N-CSR 1 d514595dncsr.htm AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398

 

 

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2017

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2017

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a portfolio of equity and debt securities that is designed as a solution for investors who seek a moderate tilt toward equity returns but also want the risk diversification offered by debt securities and the broad diversification of their equity risk across styles, capitalization ranges and geographic regions. The Portfolio targets a weighting of 60% equity securities and 40% debt securities with a goal of providing moderate upside potential without excessive volatility. In managing the Portfolio, the Adviser efficiently diversifies between the debt and equity components to produce the desired risk/return profile. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) are deemed to be 50% equity and 50% fixed-income for purposes of the overall target blend of the Portfolio.

The Portfolio’s equity component is diversified between growth and value equity investment styles, and between US and non-US markets.

The Adviser’s targeted blend for the non-REIT portion of the Portfolio’s equity component is an equal weighting of growth and value stocks (50% each).

In addition to blending growth and value styles, the Adviser blends each style-based portion of the Portfolio’s equity component across US and non-US issuers and various capitalization ranges. Within each of the value and growth portions of the Portfolio, the Adviser normally targets a blend of approximately 70% in equities of US companies and the remaining 30% in equities of companies outside the United States. The Adviser will allow the relative weightings of the Portfolio’s investments in equity and debt, growth and value, and US and non-US components to vary in response to market conditions, but ordinarily, only by ±5% of the Portfolio’s net assets. Beyond those ranges, the Adviser will rebalance the Portfolio toward the targeted blend. However, under extraordinary circumstances, such as when market conditions favoring one investment style are compelling, the range may expand to ±10% of the Portfolio’s net assets. The Portfolio’s targeted blend may change from time to time without notice to shareholders based on the Adviser’s assessment of underlying market conditions.

The Portfolio’s fixed-income securities will primarily be investment-grade debt securities, but are expected to include lower-rated securities (“junk bonds”) and preferred stock. The Portfolio will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities rated, at the time of purchase, below investment-grade.

The Portfolio also may enter into forward commitments, make short sales of securities or maintain a short position and invest in rights or warrants.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives. The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.

At meetings held on February 6-7, 2018, the Board of Directors approved the following changes to the Portfolio’s principal strategies, which do not require stockholder approval and will take effect on or about May 1, 2018.

The Portfolio invests in a portfolio of equity and fixed-income securities that is designed as a solution for investors who seek a moderate tilt toward equity returns but also want the risk diversification offered by fixed-income securities and the broad diversification of their equity risk across styles, capitalization ranges and geographic regions. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 25% of its total assets in equity securities and at least 25% of its total assets in fixed-income securities with a goal of providing moderate upside potential without excessive volatility. The Portfolio also seeks exposure to real assets by investing in real estate-related equity securities (including REITs), natural resource equity securities and inflation-sensitive equity securities. The Portfolio pursues a global strategy, typically investing in securities of issuers located in the United States and in other countries throughout the world, including emerging-market countries.

The Adviser expects that the Portfolio will normally invest a greater percentage of its total assets in equity securities than in fixed-income securities, and will generally invest in equity securities both directly and through underlying

 

1


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

investment companies advised by the Adviser (“Underlying Portfolios”). A significant portion of the Portfolio’s assets are expected to be invested directly in US large-cap equity securities, primarily common stocks, in accordance with the Adviser’s US Strategic Equities investment strategy (“US Strategic Equities”). Under US Strategic Equities, portfolio managers of the Adviser that specialize in various investment disciplines identify high-conviction large-cap equity securities based on their fundamental investment research for potential investment by the Portfolio. These securities are then assessed in terms of both this fundamental research and quantitative analysis in creating the equity portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio. In applying the quantitative analysis, the Adviser considers a number of metrics that historically have provided some indication of favorable future returns, including metrics related to valuation, quality, investor behavior and corporate behavior.

In addition, the Portfolio seeks to achieve exposure to international large-cap equity securities through investments in the International Strategic Equities Portfolio of Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio”) and the International Portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB International Portfolio”), each a registered investment company advised by the Adviser. The Portfolio also invests in other Underlying Portfolios to efficiently gain exposure to certain other types of equity securities, including small- and mid-cap and emerging-market equity securities. The Adviser selects an Underlying Portfolio based on the segment of the equity market to which the Underlying Portfolio provides exposure, its investment philosophy, and how it complements and diversifies the Portfolio’s overall portfolio. Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio and SCB International Portfolio focus on investing in non-US large-cap and mid-cap equity securities. Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio follows a strategy similar to US Strategic Equities, but in the international context. In managing SCB International Portfolio, the Adviser selects stocks by drawing on the capabilities of its separate investment teams specializing in different investment disciplines, including value, growth, stability and others.

In selecting fixed-income investments, the Adviser may draw on the capabilities of separate investment teams that specialize in different areas that are generally defined by the maturity of the debt securities and/or their ratings, and which may include subspecialties (such as inflation-indexed securities). These fixed-income teams draw on the resources and expertise of the Adviser’s internal fixed-income research staff, which includes over 50 dedicated fixed- income research analysts and economists. The Portfolio’s fixed-income securities will primarily be investment-grade debt securities, but are expected to include lower-rated securities (“junk bonds”) and preferred stock.

The Portfolio expects to enter into derivative transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. Derivatives may provide a more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and may also be a more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposure. The Portfolio may, for example, use credit default, interest rate and total return swaps to establish exposure to the fixed-income markets or particular fixed-income securities and, as noted below, may use currency derivatives to hedge foreign currency exposure.

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have a dramatic impact on the returns of foreign securities. The Adviser may employ currency hedging strategies in the Portfolio or the Underlying Portfolios, including the use of currency- related derivatives, to seek to reduce currency risk in the Portfolio or the Underlying Portfolios, but it is not required to do so. The Adviser will generally employ currency hedging strategies more frequently in the fixed-income portion of the Portfolio than in the equity portion.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 6 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, and its blended benchmark, a 60% / 40% blend of the S&P 500 Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

For the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark and outperformed the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index and the blended benchmark. The Portfolio’s US value, non-US value, US growth, REIT and fixed-income holdings contributed relative to their respective style benchmarks. Conversely, non-US growth holdings detracted from performance.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes, including futures, forwards, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, as well as purchased and written swaptions. Futures, interest rate swaps and written swaptions added to absolute performance; forwards, credit default swaps and purchased swaptions detracted from returns.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

The annual period ended December 31, 2017 marked one of the strongest years for global stock market performance

 

2


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

since the 2008 financial crisis. Emerging-market equities outperformed, followed by non-US stocks. US large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers, and growth outperformed value, in terms of style. Equity performance was driven by strong economic data, synchronized global growth and robust corporate earnings. Investor enthusiasm was tempered early in the period by questions around the timeliness of the Trump administration’s pro-growth agenda and concerns regarding the election cycle in Europe. Geopolitical tensions and a significant decline in the price of oil weighed on the market midperiod. However, global growth trends proved strong and oil rallied back to two-and-a-half-year highs, pushing stocks higher, especially in emerging markets. In December, tax reform was passed in the US Congress, buoying market sentiment globally.

Global bonds generally rallied over the period. Emerging-market local-currency government bonds rose, performing in line with investment-grade credit securities and outperforming the positive returns of developed-market treasuries, but lagging the robust returns of global high yield. Developed-market treasury yields were mixed: yields in the US, Canada, UK and Australia flattened, with the short end of the curve rising, while longer maturities moved lower. Japanese yields generally ended the period higher, and yield curves in the eurozone moved in different directions (bond yields move inversely to price).

In the view of the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”), the Portfolio is well positioned to invest opportunistically across a wide range of asset classes and market circumstances. In equities, the Team is confident that its continued focus on companies with strong fundamentals will enable the Team to navigate current market conditions and, more importantly, to seek to outperform as macroeconomic conditions improve. Meanwhile, in fixed income, the Team continues to emphasize corporate bonds and commercial mortgage-backed securities over US Treasuries.

 

3


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The S&P® 500 Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or US or non-US securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Real Assets Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities linked to real assets involve significant risks, including financial, operating and competitive risks. Investments in securities linked to real assets expose the Portfolio to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located. The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

 

 

(Disclosures and Risks continued on next page)

 

4


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders invested in the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

5


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A2      15.84%          9.05%          5.11%  
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class B2      15.62%          8.78%          4.84%  
Primary Benchmark: S&P 500 Index      21.83%          15.79%          8.50%  
Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index      3.54%          2.10%          4.01%  
Blended Benchmark: 60% S&P 500 Index /
40% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index
     14.21%          10.25%          6.98%  

1   Average annual returns.

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.02%.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.73% and 0.98% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.

 

6


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,070.10      $   3.81        0.73

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,021.53      $ 3.72        0.73
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,069.00      $ 5.11        0.98

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.27      $ 4.99        0.98

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

7


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 19,495,666          6.4

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

     12,938,460          4.3  

Inflation-Linked Securities

     6,099,588          2.0  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C

     5,108,049          1.7  

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     4,058,580          1.3  

Bank of America Corp. Series Z

     3,189,315          1.1  

Visa, Inc.—Class A

     2,908,650          1.0  

Government National Mortgage Association

     2,859,655          0.9  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     2,761,458          0.9  

Biogen, Inc.

     2,681,184          0.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   62,100,605          20.5

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL
INVESTMENTS
 

Common Stocks

   $ 190,713,151          60.4

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     23,253,186          7.4  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     22,563,565          7.1  

Governments—Treasuries

     12,938,460          4.1  

Asset-Backed Securities

     9,691,042          3.1  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     8,336,177          2.6  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     6,440,424          2.0  

Inflation-Linked Securities

     6,099,588          1.9  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     3,663,337          1.2  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

     772,430          0.2  

Quasi-Sovereigns

     607,284          0.2  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

     539,735          0.2  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

     403,453          0.1  

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

     207,950          0.1  

Short-Term Investments

     29,578,909          9.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   315,808,691          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

8


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL
INVESTMENTS
 

United States

   $ 209,019,334          66.2

Japan

     14,168,292          4.5  

United Kingdom

     11,143,497          3.5  

France

     7,428,348          2.3  

Germany

     5,131,939          1.6  

Hong Kong

     4,119,263          1.3  

Switzerland

     3,443,240          1.1  

Canada

     3,377,927          1.1  

Australia

     2,764,914          0.9  

India

     2,644,801          0.8  

China

     2,385,815          0.8  

Brazil

     2,099,194          0.7  

Netherlands

     2,037,773          0.6  

Other

     16,465,445          5.2  

Short-Term Investments

     29,578,909          9.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   315,808,691          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2017. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 0.5% or less in the following countries: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Bermuda, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan and Turkey.

 

9


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

COMMON STOCKS–62.9%

     
     

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–11.6%

     

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.4%

     

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

      1,540     $ 362,793  

Nokia Oyj

      72,750       339,913  

Nokia Oyj (Sponsored ADR)–Class A

      122,979       573,082  
     

 

 

 
        1,275,788  
     

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.5%

     

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

      4,744       416,523  

Corning, Inc.

      5,906       188,933  

Halma PLC

      13,560       230,400  

Horiba Ltd.

      4,200       252,862  

Ingenico Group SA

      2,290       244,569  

Keyence Corp.

      400       223,453  
     

 

 

 
        1,556,740  
     

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–3.6%

     

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR)(a)

      2,930       505,220  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

      530       558,302  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

      4,348       4,549,747  

eBay, Inc.(a)

      4,940       186,436  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

      23,000       4,058,580  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

      12,700       657,325  

Yahoo Japan Corp.

      102,200       468,228  
     

 

 

 
        10,983,838  
     

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–2.1%

     

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

      11,531       439,677  

Capgemini SE

      2,100       248,728  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

      15,445       1,096,904  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

      4,540       595,330  

Fujitsu Ltd.

      18,000       127,612  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

      10,860       799,513  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

      25,510       2,908,650  
     

 

 

 
        6,216,414  
     

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.2%

     

ams AG(a)

      4,620       418,534  

Applied Materials, Inc.

      1,594       81,485  

ASM International NV

      2,690       181,662  

ASML Holding NV

      3,161       549,566  

Disco Corp.

      800       177,312  

Infineon Technologies AG

      18,040       491,304  

Intel Corp.

      32,193       1,486,029  

NVIDIA Corp.

      1,709       330,691  

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.

      2,500       203,329  

Siltronic AG(a)

      2,590       374,442  
     

SUMCO Corp.

      10,300     $ 261,483  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      39,000       298,626  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

      3,250       339,430  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

      800       144,311  

Xilinx, Inc.

      20,247       1,365,053  
     

 

 

 
        6,703,257  
     

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.4%

     

Adobe Systems, Inc.(a)

      9,890       1,733,124  

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

      6,530       686,042  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

      700       252,067  

Oracle Corp.

      30,263       1,430,835  
     

 

 

 
        4,102,068  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.4%

     

Apple, Inc.

      13,560       2,294,759  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

      8,190       117,608  

HP, Inc.

      38,674       812,540  

NCR Corp.(a)

      9,220       313,388  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

      80       190,073  

Xerox Corp.

      19,206       559,855  
        4,288,223  
     

 

 

 
        35,126,328  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–10.0%

     

DIVERSIFIED REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES–0.7%

     

City Developments Ltd.

      35,600       331,084  

Kerry Properties Ltd.

      36,500       163,969  

Leopalace21 Corp.

      34,400       267,137  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

      30,500       682,147  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

      8,000       262,552  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

      9,000       149,841  

Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The)

      41,000       141,388  
     

 

 

 
        1,998,118  
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED REITS–1.4%

     

Activia Properties, Inc.

      44       184,170  

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

      15,800       245,374  

Dream Global Real Estate Investment Trust

      16,220       157,684  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A

      17,600       361,328  

GPT Group (The)

      93,640       372,483  

Gramercy Property Trust

      11,427       304,644  

H&R Real Estate Investment Trust

      11,960       203,234  

Hispania Activos Inmobiliarios SOCIMI SA

      16,570       312,140  

Hulic Reit, Inc.

      125       181,939  

ICADE

      3,175       312,114  

Kenedix Office Investment Corp.–Class A

      33       187,442  

Land Securities Group PLC

      21,650       294,153  

Liberty Property Trust

      6,500       279,565  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Merlin Properties Socimi SA

      15,764     $ 213,509  

Mirvac Group

      168,110       307,440  

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust

      11,260       350,411  
     

 

 

 
        4,267,630  
     

 

 

 

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–0.3%

     

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

      9,561       961,454  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE REITS–0.5%

     

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

      9,200       295,504  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

      22,270       306,881  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

      14,390       270,100  

Welltower, Inc.

      12,120       772,892  
     

 

 

 
        1,645,377  
     

 

 

 

HOTEL & RESORT REITS–0.4%

     

MGM Growth Properties LLC–Class A

      10,260       299,079  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

      9,400       270,250  

RLJ Lodging Trust

      16,860       370,414  

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

      10,620       161,743  
     

 

 

 
        1,101,486  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL REITS–0.7%

     

Goodman Group

      27,870       182,618  

LaSalle Logiport REIT

      151       154,518  

Mapletree Logistics Trust

      218,000       215,156  

PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV(a)

      46,200       70,043  

Prologis, Inc.

      3,260       210,302  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

      13,250       386,370  

Segro PLC

      36,880       291,925  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

      15,310       418,422  

Tritax Big Box REIT PLC

      93,590       188,151  
     

 

 

 
        2,117,505  
     

 

 

 

OFFICE REITS–1.3%

     

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

      3,440       449,230  

Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust

      6,776       226,837  

Boston Properties, Inc.

      2,044       265,781  

Brandywine Realty Trust

      16,620       302,318  

Champion REIT

      196,000       143,748  

Columbia Property Trust, Inc.

      11,444       262,640  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

      6,570       191,844  

Derwent London PLC

      7,330       308,576  

Hibernia REIT PLC

      54,390       99,456  

Investa Office Fund

      53,120       187,957  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

      4,070       303,826  

Mack-Cali Realty Corp.

      8,320       179,379  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

      61       298,300  

SL Green Realty Corp.

      3,450       348,208  

Workspace Group PLC

      21,046       284,721  
     

 

 

 
        3,852,821  
     

 

 

 
     

REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT–0.3%

     

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

      93,500     815,055  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.4%

     

SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

      425,400       319,561  

Vonovia SE

      15,552       770,559  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.(a)

      38,000       252,917  
     

 

 

 
        1,343,037  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE OPERATING COMPANIES–0.6%

     

Aroundtown SA

      32,350       249,038  

BUWOG AG(a)

      4,466       153,908  

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG

      9,140       282,994  

Deutsche Wohnen SE

      7,150       311,860  

Entra ASA(b)

      18,398       273,373  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

      42,100       296,124  

TLG Immobilien AG

      6,290       166,813  
     

 

 

 
        1,734,110  
     

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL REITS–1.0%

     

American Campus Communities, Inc.

      5,220       214,177  

American Homes 4 Rent–Class A

      18,320       400,109  

Camden Property Trust

      4,060       373,764  

Emlak Konut Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi AS(a)

      202,130       149,678  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

      2,350       567,219  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

      21,620       218,146  

Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc.

      253       184,571  

Killam Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

      27,790       314,378  

Sun Communities, Inc.

      5,111       474,199  

UNITE Group PLC (The)

      27,650       300,520  
     

 

 

 
        3,196,761  
     

 

 

 

RETAIL REITS–1.8%

     

Charter Hall Retail REIT

      69,220       224,337  

Frontier Real Estate Investment Corp.

      39       151,604  

Fukuoka REIT Corp.

      123       183,613  

Kenedix Retail REIT Corp.

      74       152,849  

Klepierre SA

      9,173       403,193  

Link REIT

      70,768       654,732  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

      10,350       446,396  

Realty Income Corp.

      11,210       639,194  

Regency Centers Corp.

      6,460       446,903  

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

      12,600       251,370  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

      8,056       1,383,538  

Unibail-Rodamco SE

      960       241,586  

Urban Edge Properties

      10,880       277,331  
     

 

 

 
        5,456,646  
     

 

 

 

 

11


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

SPECIALIZED REITS–0.6%

     

CubeSmart

      8,990     $ 259,991  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

      5,320       605,948  

Equinix, Inc.

      500       226,610  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

      12,710       346,474  

Public Storage

      1,360       284,240  
        1,723,263  
     

 

 

 
        30,213,263  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–9.5%

     

BANKS–4.6%

     

ABN AMRO Group NV (GDR)(b)

      6,180       199,249  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

      8,610       192,081  

Bank of America Corp.

      79,314       2,341,349  

Barclays PLC

      92,180       252,331  

BNP Paribas SA

      4,960       368,967  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

      59,000       298,173  

Citigroup, Inc.

      14,051       1,045,535  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

      1,635       68,637  

Comerica, Inc.

      5,967       517,995  

Credicorp Ltd.

      2,040       423,157  

Danske Bank A/S

      4,085       158,996  

DNB ASA

      15,090       279,337  

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

      7,840       339,751  

Fifth Third Bancorp

      5,234       158,800  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

      27,900       827,460  

ING Groep NV

      15,660       287,466  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

      50,340       167,021  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA (Preference Shares)

      8,250       105,795  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

      18,724       2,002,345  

KB Financial Group, Inc.

      2,170       128,427  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

      63,500       462,151  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      2,996       432,293  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

      26,120       356,957  

Swedbank AB–Class A

      16,710       403,125  

Wells Fargo & Co.

      35,732       2,167,860  
     

 

 

 
        13,985,258  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.5%

     

Azimut Holding SpA

      10,760       205,851  

Credit Suisse Group AG (REG)(a)

      23,088       411,791  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

      1,564       67,768  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

      3,676       936,498  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

      4,759       960,128  

Morgan Stanley

      8,180       429,205  

Partners Group Holding AG

      880       602,969  

S&P Global, Inc.

      5,450       923,230  

Thomson Reuters Corp.

      2,453       106,926  
     

 

 

 
        4,644,366  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.9%

     

Bharat Financial Inclusion Ltd.(a)

      22,630       354,620  

Capital One Financial Corp.

      6,790       676,148  
     

Discover Financial Services

      1,591     122,380  

Hitachi Capital Corp.

      7,400       185,569  

OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a)

      10,982       285,422  

Synchrony Financial

      23,834       920,231  
     

 

 

 
        2,544,370  
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.3%

     

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

      4,127       818,054  

ORIX Corp.

      10,900       183,784  
     

 

 

 
        1,001,838  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.0%

     

AIA Group Ltd.

      80,400       683,853  

Allianz SE (REG)

      1,820       416,503  

Allstate Corp. (The)

      8,598       900,297  

American International Group, Inc.

      17,683       1,053,553  

Aviva PLC

      19,640       133,951  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

      327       72,352  

First American Financial Corp.

      11,689       655,052  

FNF Group

      16,512       647,931  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      2,784       156,683  

Loews Corp.

      1,598       79,948  

MetLife, Inc.

      4,482       226,610  

PICC Property & Casualty Co., Ltd.–Class H

      68,000       130,273  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

      1,371       96,738  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

      1,932       222,141  

Prudential PLC

      25,530       653,831  
     

 

 

 
        6,129,716  
     

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.2%

     

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

      15,120       404,917  
     

 

 

 
        28,710,465  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–7.6%

     

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.1%

     

Biogen, Inc.(a)

      7,582       2,415,398  

Genmab A/S(a)

      1,100       182,426  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

      7,281       521,611  

Grifols SA (ADR)

      7,890       180,839  
     

 

 

 
        3,300,274  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.6%

     

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

      1,385       307,733  

Danaher Corp.

      2,369       219,891  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

      18,605       2,096,970  

Essilor International Cie Generale d'Optique SA

      2,830       389,808  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

      4,862       1,774,338  

Sartorius AG (Preference Shares)

      1,296       123,110  
     

 

 

 
        4,911,850  
     

 

 

 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.8%

     

Aetna, Inc.

      4,027     $ 726,431  

Anthem, Inc.

      1,305       293,638  

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

      29,930       564,227  

Cigna Corp.

      3,007       610,692  

McKesson Corp.

      4,750       740,762  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

      3,584       352,988  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

      10,251       2,259,935  
     

 

 

 
        5,548,673  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.3%

     

Cerner Corp.(a)

      12,529       844,329  
     

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.4%

     

Eurofins Scientific SE

      716       435,195  

Gerresheimer AG

      2,190       181,126  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

      509       315,336  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

      1,098       208,488  
     

 

 

 
        1,140,145  
     

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.4%

     

Allergan PLC

      568       92,914  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

      4,094       250,880  

Johnson & Johnson

      7,946       1,110,215  

Mallinckrodt PLC(a) (c)

      14,204       320,442  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

      5,090       273,514  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      6,100       141,896  

Pfizer, Inc.

      27,914       1,011,045  

Roche Holding AG

      3,880       981,079  

Sanofi

      5,040       433,903  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

      1,680       31,773  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)

      30,549       578,904  

Vectura Group PLC(a)

      86,610       137,634  

Zoetis, Inc.

      28,560       2,057,462  
     

 

 

 
        7,421,661  
     

 

 

 
        23,166,932  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–6.1%

     

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.1%

     

Aptiv PLC

      4,440       376,645  

Bridgestone Corp.

      2,800       129,590  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B

      920       131,611  

Continental AG

      700       188,216  

Delphi Technologies PLC(a)

      2,820       147,965  

Faurecia

      3,915       305,116  

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.(a)

      2,360       120,236  

Lear Corp.

      2,621       463,026  

Magna International, Inc.– Class A

      15,980       905,587  

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

      9,500       160,144  

Valeo SA

      4,680       348,617  
     

 

 

 
        3,276,753  
     

 

 

 
     

AUTOMOBILES–0.4%

     

Ford Motor Co.

      14,115     176,296  

General Motors Co.

      6,743       276,396  

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

      9,500       324,211  

Peugeot SA

      13,800       280,295  

Subaru Corp.

      2,700       85,611  
     

 

 

 
        1,142,809  
     

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure–0.3%

     

Carnival Corp.

      2,091       138,780  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

      3,560       226,433  

Merlin Entertainments PLC(b)

      29,979       146,868  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

      863       102,938  

Starbucks Corp.

      7,230       415,219  
     

 

 

 
        1,030,238  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.3%

     

Nikon Corp.

      10,600       213,306  

Panasonic Corp.

      47,700       696,129  
     

 

 

 
        909,435  
     

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.2%

     

Ctrip.com International Ltd. (ADR)(a)

      4,230       186,543  

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

      280       486,567  
     

 

 

 
        673,110  
     

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Amer Sports Oyj(a)

      6,590       182,399  
     

 

 

 

MEDIA–0.9%

     

Charter Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

      319       107,171  

Comcast Corp.–Class A

      36,941       1,479,487  

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A

      24,194       835,419  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

      2,058       221,256  
     

 

 

 
        2,643,333  
     

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.4%

     

B&M European Value Retail SA

      43,300       247,091  

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

      6,281       674,014  

Target Corp.

      3,136       204,624  
     

 

 

 
        1,125,729  
     

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.7%

     

Best Buy Co., Inc.

      1,291       88,395  

Gap, Inc. (The)

      6,477       220,607  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

      12,081       2,289,712  

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a)

      20,754       502,039  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.(c)

      5,798       327,877  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

      14,478       1,106,988  

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

      3,570       798,466  
     

 

 

 
        5,334,084  
     

 

 

 

 

13


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.7%

     

Crystal International Group Ltd.(a)(b)

      92,000     $ 89,023  

HUGO BOSS AG

      3,090       262,212  

Kering

      420       197,705  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

      730       214,259  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

      15,282       955,889  

Pandora A/S

      3,194       347,183  

Samsonite International SA

      41,100       188,854  
     

 

 

 
        2,255,125  
     

 

 

 
        18,573,015  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.3%

     

BEVERAGES–1.5%

     

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

      2,500       124,049  

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan, Inc.

      5,000       182,443  

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

      5,010       1,145,136  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

      27,021       1,710,159  

PepsiCo, Inc.

      6,097       731,152  

Pernod Ricard SA

      1,530       241,977  

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

      23,810       295,457  
     

 

 

 
        4,430,373  
     

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.9%

     

Costco Wholesale Corp.

      8,760       1,630,411  

CVS Health Corp.

      2,294       166,315  

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

      2,500       339,575  

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

      7,088       699,940  
     

 

 

 
        2,836,241  
     

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.9%

     

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

      4,072       163,206  

BRF SA(a)

      8,500       93,787  

Calbee, Inc.

      3,400       110,492  

Glanbia PLC

      18,830       336,638  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

      3,310       371,335  

Nestle SA (REG)

      4,570       392,911  

Orkla ASA

      30,610       324,377  

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

      8,297       672,638  

WH Group Ltd.(b)

      214,000       241,586  
     

 

 

 
        2,706,970  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.8%

 

   

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

      3,537       266,866  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

      2,430       320,894  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

      11,786       1,082,898  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

      5,110       476,730  

Unicharm Corp.

      13,100       340,169  
     

 

 

 
        2,487,557  
     

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.2%

     

Godrej Consumer Products Ltd.

      18,510       289,577  

Kose Corp.

      1,700       264,906  
     

 

 

 
        554,483  
     

 

 

 
     

TOBACCO–1.0%

     

British American Tobacco PLC

      9,660     653,005  

British American Tobacco PLC (Sponsored ADR)

      9,400       629,706  

Imperial Brands PLC

      4,060       173,178  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

      11,400       367,115  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

      11,740       1,240,331  
     

 

 

 
        3,063,335  
     

 

 

 
        16,078,959  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–4.5%

     

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.6%

 

   

Airbus SE

      4,230       420,406  

BAE Systems PLC

      39,660       306,426  

Raytheon Co.

      3,985       748,582  

Saab AB–Class B

      3,600       175,082  

United Technologies Corp.

      2,541       324,155  
     

 

 

 
        1,974,651  
     

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.4%

     

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

      10,000       390,699  

JetBlue Airways Corp.(a)

      22,157       494,987  

Qantas Airways Ltd.

      79,944       313,464  
     

 

 

 
        1,199,150  
     

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.8%

     

Allegion PLC

      10,472       833,152  

AO Smith Corp.

      10,484       642,460  

Assa Abloy AB–Class B

      8,500       176,217  

Cie de Saint-Gobain

      4,460       245,462  

Kingspan Group PLC

      9,110       399,182  
     

 

 

 
        2,296,473  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.4%

     

China Everbright International Ltd.

      226,000       322,422  

Copart, Inc.(a)

      20,171       871,185  
     

 

 

 
        1,193,607  
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.1%

     

AECOM(a)

      5,381       199,904  
     

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.6%

     

Eaton Corp. PLC

      7,562       597,474  

Emerson Electric Co.

      2,696       187,884  

Nidec Corp.

      1,900       266,032  

Philips Lighting NV(b)

      4,997       183,274  

Schneider Electric SE (Paris)(a)

      4,900       415,424  

TKH Group NV

      2,160       137,194  
     

 

 

 
        1,787,282  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.6%

     

General Electric Co.

      8,392       146,440  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

      4,465       1,156,435  

Siemens AG (REG)

      3,780       523,370  
     

 

 

 
        1,826,245  
     

 

 

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

MACHINERY–0.6%

     

FANUC Corp.

      1,000     $ 239,896  

Hoshizaki Corp.

      1,500       132,893  

IDEX Corp.

      1,910       252,063  

IHI Corp.

      7,700       255,381  

Oshkosh Corp.

      5,088       462,448  

WABCO Holdings, Inc.(a)

      4,050       581,175  
     

 

 

 
        1,923,856  
     

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.2%

     

Adecco Group AG (REG)

      2,710       207,099  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

      9,500       235,885  

RELX NV

      8,370       192,379  
     

 

 

 
        635,363  
     

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.2%

     

Norfolk Southern Corp.

      602       87,230  

Ryder System, Inc.

      2,277       191,655  

Union Pacific Corp.

      2,580       345,978  
     

 

 

 
        624,863  
     

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.0%

     

United Rentals, Inc.(a)

      380       65,326  
     

 

 

 
        13,726,720  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.8%

     

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.2%

     

RPC, Inc.(c)

      18,654       476,237  
     

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.6%

     

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

      16,240       580,093  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. (Toronto)

      5,580       199,406  

Chevron Corp.

      6,492       812,733  

ConocoPhillips

      3,545       194,585  

Devon Energy Corp.

      13,363       553,228  

EOG Resources, Inc.

      8,525       919,933  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

      13,492       1,128,471  

Hess Corp.

      10,872       516,094  

HollyFrontier Corp.

      5,962       305,374  

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

      58,000       372,726  

Marathon Oil Corp.

      4,332       73,341  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

      11,896       784,898  

QEP Resources, Inc.(a)

      26,098       249,758  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A

      24,795       826,293  

Valero Energy Corp.

      2,806       257,899  

YPF SA (Sponsored ADR)

      5,353       122,637  
     

 

 

 
        7,897,469  
     

 

 

 
        8,373,706  
     

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.4%

     

CHEMICALS–1.4%

     

Air Water, Inc.

      8,400       176,829  

Arkema SA

      2,356       287,066  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

      11,767       500,568  
     

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

      2,690     252,322  

Eastman Chemical Co.

      4,166       385,938  

Ecolab, Inc.

      3,290       441,452  

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

      65,980       199,924  

Johnson Matthey PLC

      7,028       291,229  

Koninklijke DSM NV

      1,688       161,244  

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

      3,895       429,696  

Mosaic Co. (The)

      1,842       47,266  

Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

      3,300       222,454  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

      980       401,839  

Umicore SA

      7,480       354,170  
     

 

 

 
        4,151,997  
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.3%

     

Anhui Conch Cement Co., Ltd.–Class H

      19,500       91,528  

Buzzi Unicem SpA

      5,080       137,043  

CRH PLC (London)

      7,580       272,047  

Fletcher Building Ltd.

      25,910       139,555  

Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua SAB de CV

      39,050       182,157  

HeidelbergCement AG

      1,590       171,442  
     

 

 

 
        993,772  
     

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.0%

     

WestRock Co.

      1,282       81,035  
     

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.7%

     

Alcoa Corp.(a)

      11,626       626,293  

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

      9,318       110,982  

Boliden AB

      4,880       166,885  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

      10,380       145,419  

Gerdau SA (Preference Shares)

      40,300       150,212  

Glencore PLC(a)

      39,480       206,637  

Newmont Mining Corp.

      3,210       120,439  

Norsk Hydro ASA

      36,750       278,595  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

      4,900       224,176  

Yamato Kogyo Co., Ltd.

      6,300       182,482  
     

 

 

 
        2,212,120  
     

 

 

 
        7,438,924  
     

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.4%

     

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.7%

     

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

      10,829       796,690  

Edison International

      7,026       444,324  

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

      43,550       150,751  

Enel SpA

      30,961       190,387  

Eversource Energy

      1,154       72,910  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

      1,258       196,487  

Portland General Electric Co.

      6,024       274,574  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

      2,341       112,625  
     

 

 

 
        2,238,748  
     

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.5%

     

Ameren Corp.

      1,182       69,726  

CMS Energy Corp.

      1,661       78,565  

 

15


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

DTE Energy Co.

      1,111     $ 121,610  

NiSource, Inc.

      22,229       570,619  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

      3,500       180,250  

Suez

      18,980       333,433  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

      1,887       125,354  
     

 

 

 
        1,479,557  
     

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.2%

     

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(a)

      424,000       327,562  

Cia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo

      21,700       224,582  

Pennon Group PLC

      2,516       26,562  
     

 

 

 
        578,706  
     

 

 

 
        4,297,011  
     

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.4%

     

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.9%

     

AT&T, Inc.

      20,559       799,334  

BT Group PLC

      124,420       456,417  

China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd.(a)

      122,000       164,942  

Deutsche Telekom AG (REG)

      19,180       339,034  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

      14,200       667,600  

TDC A/S

      30,860       189,645  

Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

      520,000       170,193  
     

 

 

 
        2,787,165  
     

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.5%

     

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

      14,426       916,195  

Vodafone Group PLC

      125,993       398,263  
     

 

 

 
        1,314,458  
     

 

 

 
        4,101,623  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–0.2%

     

AIRPORT SERVICES–0.1%

     

Sydney Airport

      38,260       209,937  
     

 

 

 

HIGHWAYS & RAILTRACKS–0.1%

     

Transurban Group

      17,383       168,234  
     

 

 

 

RAILROADS–0.0%

     

East Japan Railway Co.

      1,600       156,029  
     

 

 

 
        534,200  
     

 

 

 

BANKS–0.1%

     

DIVERSIFIED BANKS–0.0%

     

Banco Comercial Portugues SA(a)

      399,360       129,989  
     

 

 

 
     

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.1%

     

Aareal Bank AG

      5,360     242,016  
     

 

 

 
        372,005  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $143,976,392)

        190,713,151  
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount

(000)
       

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–7.7%

     

AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–0.8%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2016

     

2.50%, 11/01/31

  U.S.$       748       747,581  

2.50%, 12/01/31-1/01/32

      1,546       1,544,528  
     

 

 

 
        2,292,109  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–6.9%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
Series 2017

     

4.00%, 7/01/44

      379       398,900  

4.00%, 2/01/46

      487       513,579  

Series 2007
5.50%, 7/01/35

      18       19,957  

Series 2005
5.50%, 1/01/35

      176       194,816  

Federal National Mortgage Association
4.00%, 12/01/40-10/01/43

      1,208       1,272,728  

4.00%, 1/01/48, TBA

      3,383       3,538,407  

5.00%, 12/01/39

      97       105,113  

3.50%, 1/01/48, TBA

      7,398       7,598,555  

4.50%, 1/01/48, TBA

      2,847       3,028,941  

3.00%, 5/01/45

      1,190       1,193,173  

Series 2004
5.50%, 2/01/34-11/01/34

      65       72,071  

Series 2007
5.50%, 1/01/37-8/01/37

      244       270,560  

Series 2008
5.50%, 8/01/37

      112       124,009  

Government National Mortgage Association

     

3.00%, 12/20/46

      473       478,059  

3.50%, 1/01/48, TBA

      2,081       2,152,209  
     

 

 

 
        20,961,077  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $23,215,647)

        23,253,186  
     

 

 

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–7.4%

 

   

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–3.8%

     

BANKING–3.4%

     

Banco Santander SA
3.50%, 4/11/22

  U.S.$       200     $ 203,864  

Bank of America Corp.
2.881%, 4/24/23

      265       265,477  

3.824%, 1/20/28

      270       279,285  

Series G
3.593%, 7/21/28

      210       213,532  

Barclays PLC
3.65%, 3/16/25

      270       270,243  

BNP Paribas SA
3.80%, 1/10/24(b)

      215       222,299  

Capital One Financial Corp. 3.30%, 10/30/24

      265       264,051  

Citigroup, Inc.
3.668%, 7/24/28

      370       374,847  

3.875%, 3/26/25

      235       240,447  

Compass Bank
2.875%, 6/29/22

      265       262,464  

5.50%, 4/01/20

      314       330,300  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA 4.375%, 8/04/25

      320       338,118  

Credit Agricole SA/London 3.375%, 1/10/22(b)

      260       263,931  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
3.80%, 6/09/23

      385       396,816  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
2.35%, 11/15/21

      208       204,778  

3.75%, 5/22/25

      186       191,580  

5.75%, 1/24/22

      335       371,230  

Series D
6.00%, 6/15/20

      217       234,434  

HSBC Holdings PLC
4.041%, 3/13/28

      585       609,172  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
3.22%, 3/01/25

      265       266,789  

3.54%, 5/01/28

      485       492,324  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC 4.65%, 3/24/26

      200       211,228  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.
3.85%, 3/01/26

      272       281,724  

Morgan Stanley
3.591%, 7/22/28

      445       449,098  

5.625%, 9/23/19

      168       177,055  

Series G
5.50%, 7/24/20

      189       202,657  

Nationwide Building Society 4.00%, 9/14/26(b)

      290       293,582  

PNC Bank NA
3.80%, 7/25/23

      685       715,695  
     

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 7/13/27(b)

  U.S.$       265     $ 271,193  

Santander Issuances SAU
3.25%, 4/04/26(b)

    EUR       200       263,984  

Santander UK Group Holdings PLC
2.875%, 8/05/21

  U.S.$       226       225,733  

Santander UK PLC
5.00%, 11/07/23(b)

      200       214,226  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG
4.125%, 9/24/25(b)

      305       320,101  

US Bancorp
Series J
5.30%, 4/15/27(d)

      116       125,393  

Wells Fargo & Co.
3.069%, 1/24/23

      212       213,885  
     

 

 

 
        10,261,535  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.1%

     

Synchrony Financial
3.95%, 12/01/27

      265       263,879  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.2%

     

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
5.50%, 3/30/20

      38       40,484  

Lincoln National Corp.
8.75%, 7/01/19

      31       33,788  

MetLife, Inc.
10.75%, 8/01/39

      70       116,916  

XLIT Ltd.
3.25%, 6/29/47

    EUR       165       199,852  

6.375%, 11/15/24

  U.S.$       157       182,718  
     

 

 

 
        573,758  
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.1%

     

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series D
3.75%, 10/15/23

      10       10,178  

Trust F/1401
5.25%, 1/30/26(b)

      200       211,250  

Welltower, Inc.
4.00%, 6/01/25

      238       246,206  
     

 

 

 
        467,634  
     

 

 

 
        11,566,806  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL–3.5%

     

BASIC–0.5%

     

Anglo American Capital PLC 3.75%, 4/10/22(b)

      200       203,310  

Dow Chemical Co. (The) 4.125%, 11/15/21

      165       173,164  

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

      84       87,441  

Glencore Funding LLC 4.125%, 5/30/23(b)

      126       130,474  

Minsur SA
6.25%, 2/07/24(b)

      168       183,960  

 

17


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Mosaic Co. (The)
5.625%, 11/15/43

  U.S.$       75     $ 81,184  

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
3.625%, 4/03/23(b)

      237       239,962  

Vale Overseas Ltd.
6.875%, 11/21/36

      145       177,335  

Yamana Gold, Inc.
4.95%, 7/15/24

      142       148,187  
     

 

 

 
        1,425,017  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV
5.40%, 2/01/27

      160       171,600  

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(d)

      68       70,212  
     

 

 

 
        241,812  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.3%

 

   

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.908%, 7/23/25

      165       175,261  

Comcast Corp.
5.15%, 3/01/20

      451       478,574  

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(b)

      91       89,579  

Time Warner Cable LLC
4.125%, 2/15/21

      165       169,779  

4.50%, 9/15/42

      85       79,423  
     

 

 

 
        992,616  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNI-
CATIONS–0.4%

 

   

AT&T, Inc.
3.40%, 5/15/25

      575       566,064  

4.125%, 2/17/26

      345       352,310  

5.15%, 2/14/50

      105       105,900  

Rogers Communications, Inc.
4.00%, 6/06/22

    CAD       46       38,669  

Verizon Communications, Inc. 3.50%, 11/01/24

  U.S.$       281       285,915  
     

 

 

 
        1,348,858  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.4%

 

 

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
5.875%, 8/02/21

      915       1,005,210  

General Motors Co.
3.50%, 10/02/18

      130       131,244  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
4.00%, 1/15/25

      41       42,215  

4.30%, 7/13/25

      50       52,074  
     

 

 

 
        1,230,743  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-
CYCLICAL–0.3%

     

Becton Dickinson and Co.
3.734%, 12/15/24

      66       67,467  
     

Biogen, Inc.
4.05%, 9/15/25

  U.S.$       251     $ 265,786  

Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp.
8.50%, 6/15/19

      155       167,994  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV
3.15%, 10/01/26

      183       150,289  

Tyson Foods, Inc.
2.65%, 8/15/19

      64       64,290  

3.95%, 8/15/24

      206       216,419  
     

 

 

 
        932,245  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.8%

     

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
3.00%, 8/15/22

      17       16,884  

5.70%, 10/15/19

      59       62,038  

Ecopetrol SA
5.875%, 5/28/45

      94       96,350  

Encana Corp.
3.90%, 11/15/21

      140       143,851  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      278       284,675  

5.20%, 9/01/20

      185       197,845  

Hess Corp.
4.30%, 4/01/27

      199       198,932  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP
2.65%, 2/01/19

      302       302,652  

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE
5.00%, 2/15/21(b)

      250       265,780  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.
5.125%, 3/01/21

      163       174,656  

Noble Energy, Inc.
3.90%, 11/15/24

      170       175,610  

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      232       225,905  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC
5.00%, 3/15/27

      146       156,086  

Williams Partners LP
4.125%, 11/15/20

      155       160,461  
     

 

 

 
        2,461,725  
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.2%

     

Expedia, Inc.
3.80%, 2/15/28

      185       178,767  

S&P Global, Inc.
4.40%, 2/15/26

      226       244,082  

Total System Services, Inc.
3.75%, 6/01/23

      45       46,040  
     

 

 

 
        468,889  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.4%

     

Agilent Technologies, Inc.
5.00%, 7/15/20

      71       75,401  

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.
3.625%, 1/15/24(b)

      53       52,720  

3.875%, 1/15/27(b)

      117       115,424  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
6.02%, 6/15/26(b)

  U.S.$       50     $ 55,103  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
2.10%, 10/04/19(b)

      183       181,620  

HP, Inc.
4.65%, 12/09/21

      114       121,331  

KLA-Tencor Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      225       244,053  

Lam Research Corp.
2.80%, 6/15/21

      71       71,398  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.
7.50%, 5/15/25

      6       7,245  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      127       124,673  

VMware, Inc. 2.95%, 8/21/22

      85       84,801  

Western Digital Corp.
7.375%, 4/01/23(b)

      156       168,365  
     

 

 

 
        1,302,134  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.1%

 

   

Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.
3.95%, 1/19/22(b)

      200       204,000  
     

 

 

 
        10,608,039  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.1%

     

ELECTRIC–0.1%

     

Israel Electric Corp., Ltd.
Series 6
5.00%, 11/12/24(b)

      320       340,800  

Pacific Gas & Electric Co.
6.05%, 3/01/34

      38       47,920  
     

 

 

 
        388,720  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $21,907,399)

        22,563,565  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–4.3%

 

   

UNITED STATES–4.3%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.75%, 8/15/42

      280       281,969  

3.00%, 5/15/45

      533       559,900  

3.125%, 2/15/43-8/15/44

      575       617,765  

3.375%, 5/15/44

      234       262,516  

4.375%, 2/15/38

      822       1,051,130  

7.50%, 11/15/24

      252       334,609  

U.S. Treasury Notes
1.125%, 2/28/19

      4,160       4,125,550  

1.25%, 5/31/19

      1,070       1,061,139  

1.75%, 11/30/21

      1,335       1,316,435  

1.875%, 7/31/22

      1,342       1,323,757  

2.125%, 12/31/22

      675       672,258  

2.25%, 8/15/27

      250       246,484  

2.375%, 8/15/24

      1,081       1,084,948  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $12,954,774)

        12,938,460  
     

 

 

 
     

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–3.2%

     

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–1.7%

     

Ally Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-3, Class A
1.63%, 5/15/20

  U.S.$       454     $ 453,681  

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-4, Class A2A 1.34%, 4/08/20

      95       95,177  

Series 2017-3, Class A2A
1.69%, 12/18/20

      130       129,665  

California Republic Auto Receivables Trust Series 2014-2, Class A4
1.57%, 12/16/19

      57       57,324  

Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2015-BA, Class A3 1.91%, 3/16/20(b)

      66       66,397  

CPS Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2013-B, Class A 1.82%, 9/15/20(b)

      35       34,876  

CPS Auto Trust
Series 2017-A, Class A 1.68%, 8/17/20(b)

      71       70,947  

Series 2017-D, Class A
1.87%, 3/15/21(b)

      291       290,163  

Drive Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2016-CA, Class A3 1.67%, 11/15/19(b)

      46       45,799  

Series 2017-AA, Class A3
1.77%, 1/15/20(b)

      155       155,281  

Series 2017-BA, Class A3
1.74%, 6/17/19(b)

      215       214,963  

DT Auto Owner Trust
Series 2017-3A, Class A
1.73%, 8/17/20(b)

      94       93,722  

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC
Series 2015-1, Class A2
1.30%, 9/20/20(b)

      13       13,135  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-1A, Class D 8.20%, 2/15/23(b)

      140       146,522  

Series 2016-3A, Class A
1.84%, 11/16/20(b)

      41       41,333  

Series 2017-2A, Class A
2.11%, 6/15/21(b)

      110       110,358  

Fifth Third Auto Trust
Series 2014-3, Class A4
1.47%, 5/17/21

      262       262,061  

First Investors Auto Owner Trust
Series 2016-2A, Class A1
1.53%, 11/16/20(b)

      72       71,884  

 

19


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Flagship Credit Auto Trust
Series 2016-3, Class A1
1.61%, 12/15/19(b)

  U.S.$       59     $ 58,817  

Series 2016-4, Class A2
1.96%, 2/16/21(b)

      110       109,393  

Series 2016-4, Class D
3.89%, 11/15/22(b)

      100       100,291  

Series 2017-2, Class A
1.85%, 7/15/21(b)

      158       157,626  

Series 2017-3, Class A 1.88%, 10/15/21(b)

      154       153,164  

Series 2017-4, Class A 2.07%, 4/15/22(b)

      125       124,702  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A1 1.98%, 1/15/22

      322       320,519  

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A3 1.68%, 12/20/18

      120       119,665  

GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A1 1.65%, 5/15/20(b)

      221       221,092  

Series 2016-1, Class A1 1.96%, 5/17/21(b)

      280       279,089  

Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A3 1.41%, 6/15/20

      56       55,589  

Hertz Vehicle Financing II LP Series 2015-1A, Class A 2.73%, 3/25/21(b)

      215       215,629  

Series 2015-2A, Class A 2.02%, 9/25/19(b)

      180       179,626  

Series 2015-3A, Class A 2.67%, 9/25/21(b)

      265       262,331  

Series 2016-1A, Class A 2.32%, 3/25/20(b)

      145       144,512  

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC Series 2013-1A, Class B2 2.48%, 8/25/19(b)

      192       191,305  

Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust
Series 2015-B, Class A3 1.40%, 11/15/18(b)

      8       8,147  

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2017-3, Class A2 1.67%, 6/15/20

      123       122,773  

Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-2A, Class A2 1.57%, 6/17/19(b)

      33       33,112  
     

 

 

 
        5,210,670  
     

 

 

 
     

OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–0.7%

     

Ascentium Equipment Receivables Trust
Series 2016-1A, Class A2 1.75%, 11/13/18(b)

  U.S.$       9     $ 9,337  

CLUB Credit Trust
Series 2017-P1, Class A 2.42%, 9/15/23(b)(e)

      276       275,966  

CNH Equipment Trust
Series 2014-B, Class A4 1.61%, 5/17/21

      182       181,529  

Series 2015-A, Class A4 1.85%, 4/15/21

      227       226,218  

Marlette Funding Trust
Series 2016-1A, Class A 3.06%, 1/17/23(b)(e)

      23       23,158  

Series 2017-1A, Class A 2.827%, 3/15/24(b)(e)

      76       76,048  

Series 2017-2A, Class A 2.39%, 7/15/24(b)(e)

      104       103,756  

Series 2017-3A, Class A 2.36%, 12/15/24(b)(e)

      150       149,652  

Series 2017-3A, Class B 3.01%, 12/15/24(b)(e)

      100       99,683  

Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust
Series 2017-2A, Class B 3.48%, 9/15/23(b)(e)

      100       100,233  

SBA Tower Trust
3.156%, 10/08/20(b)(e)

      251       252,882  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2016-2, Class A 3.09%, 10/27/25(b)(e)

      67       67,576  

Series 2016-3, Class A 3.05%, 12/26/25(b)(e)

      96       96,142  

Series 2017-2, Class A 3.28%, 2/25/26(b)(e)

      114       115,072  

Series 2017-3, Class A 2.77%, 5/25/26(b)(e)

      121       120,848  

Series 2017-5, Class A2 2.78%, 9/25/26(b)(e)

      180       177,876  

Series 2017-6, Class A2 2.82%, 11/25/26(b)(e)

      105       104,387  
     

 

 

 
        2,180,363  
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–0.3%

     

Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust
Series 2014-3, Class A 2.41%, 7/15/22

      326       327,517  

Series 2015-2, Class A
1.56%, 3/15/21

      214       213,831  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2013-A, Class A 1.61%, 12/15/21

      246       245,933  

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2017-B, Class A 1.98%, 6/15/23

  U.S.$       205     $ 204,201  
     

 

 

 
        991,482  
     

 

 

 

AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–0.3%

     

BMW Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-1A, Class A 1.977% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 7/15/20(b)(f)

      378       378,779  

Wells Fargo Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A 2.001% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 1/20/20(f)

      384       384,088  
     

 

 

 
        762,867  
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–0.2%

     

Discover Card Execution Note Trust
Series 2015-A1, Class A1 1.827% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 8/17/20(f)

      240       240,113  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A 1.957% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.48%), 2/15/22(f)

      256       256,204  
     

 

 

 
        496,317  
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.0%

     

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC
Series 2003-CB1, Class AF 3.95%, 1/25/33(e)

      49       49,343  
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (cost $9,678,955)

        9,691,042  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–2.7%

     

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–2.1%

     

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-5, Class AM 5.772%, 2/10/51(e)

      12       11,531  

BHMS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-ATLS, Class AFX
3.601%, 7/05/33(b)

      335       335,590  

CCUBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2017-C1, Class A4 3.544%, 11/15/50

      310       318,558  
     

CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-C4, Class A4 3.283%, 5/10/58

  U.S.$       115     $ 115,561  

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05, Class A 3.369%, 3/13/35(b)

      495       505,715  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-GC27, Class A5
3.137%, 2/10/48

      246       248,079  

Series 2015-GC35, Class A4
3.818%, 11/10/48

      100       104,972  

Series 2016-GC36, Class A5
3.616%, 2/10/49

      125       129,431  

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1 1.873%, 4/12/35(b)

      144       140,441  

Series 2015-CR24, Class A5 3.696%, 8/10/48

      135       141,038  

Series 2015-DC1, Class A5 3.35%, 2/10/48

      170       173,074  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C2, Class A4 3.504%, 6/15/57

      155       158,775  

Series 2015-C3, Class A4 3.718%, 8/15/48

      315       326,404  

Series 2015-C4, Class A4 3.808%, 11/15/48

      370       386,810  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II
Series 2013-KING, Class A 2.706%, 12/10/27(b)

      433       434,762  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 4/10/31(b)

      276       272,080  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2004-LN2, Class A1A
4.838%, 7/15/41(b)

      96       96,105  

Series 2006-LDP9, Class AM 5.372%, 5/15/47(e)

      67       66,910  

Series 2012-C6, Class E 5.136%, 5/15/45(b)(e)

      119       105,879  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-C30, Class A5 3.822%, 7/15/48

      125       131,314  

Series 2015-C31, Class A3 3.801%, 8/15/48

      355       371,699  

Series 2015-C32, Class C 4.668%, 11/15/48(e)

      195       193,845  

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39(e)

      75       59,424  

 

21


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-2, Class A2
2.767%, 1/20/41(b)

  U.S.$       21     $ 21,358  

Series 2015-3, Class A2
2.729%, 4/20/48(b)

      198       197,653  

Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.579%, 3/10/49(b)

      161       158,128  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2005-IQ9, Class D
5.00%, 7/15/56(e)

      112       111,740  

Series 2016-UB12, Class A4
3.596%, 12/15/49

      195       202,119  

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class A5
2.85%, 12/10/45

      168       168,487  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2015-SG1, Class C 4.469%, 9/15/48(e)

      197       193,557  

Series 2016-NXS6, Class C
4.31%, 11/15/49(e)

      180       183,284  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C14, Class A5 3.337%, 6/15/46

      260       267,252  

Series 2014-C20, Class A2
3.036%, 5/15/47

      206       207,948  
     

 

 

 
        6,539,523  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–0.6%

     

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
2.25% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 11/15/33(b)(e)(f)

      375       375,289  

BX Trust
Series 2017-IMC, Class A 2.527% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.05%), 10/15/32(b)(f)

      165       165,259  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust Series 2016-MFF, Class D 6.077% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.60%), 11/15/33(b)(e)(f)

      110       111,162  

Great Wolf Trust
Series 2017-WOLF, Class A 2.477% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.85%), 9/15/34(b)(f)

      189       189,118  

H/2 Asset Funding NRE Series 2015-1A 3.202% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.65%), 6/24/49(e)(f)(g)

      133       132,516  
     

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2015-SGP, Class A 3.177% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 7/15/36(b)(f)

  U.S.$       268     $ 269,445  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2015-XLF2, Class AFSA
3.302% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.87%), 8/15/26(b)(f)

      105       105,221  

Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
3.382% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 11/15/26(b)(f)

      96       95,632  

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
2.697% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%), 11/15/27(b)(f)

      352       353,012  
     

 

 

 
        1,796,654  
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $8,380,869)

        8,336,177  
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–2.1%

     

RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–1.1%

     

Bellemeade Re II Ltd. Series 2016-1A, Class M2B 8.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.50%), 4/25/26(f)(g)

      127       129,689  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes Series 2014-DN3, Class M3 5.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8/25/24(f)

      306       334,321  

Series 2014-DN4, Class M3 6.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 10/25/24(f)

      221       244,148  

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3 6.302% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/24(f)

      250       276,518  

Series 2016-DNA1, Class M3
7.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 7/25/28(f)

      250       302,407  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2
6.452% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/24(f)

      164       187,549  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
6.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(f)

      59       67,026  

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2 5.852% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(f)

  U.S.$       119     $ 129,329  

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2 6.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(f)

      110       117,971  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2 5.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(f)

      158       171,939  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2 5.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(f)

      145       154,481  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2 6.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(f)

      77       87,277  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2 6.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(f)

      217       239,064  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2 7.252% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(f)

      70       80,701  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2 7.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(f)

      109       122,828  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2 8.302% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(f)

      204       243,450  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2 8.502% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(f)

      159       187,976  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2 7.452% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(f)

      145       167,797  

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust Series 2014-CH1, Class M2 5.802% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/24(f)(g)

      32       34,838  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2

     

6.802% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(f)(g)

      143       162,424  

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2 7.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(f)(g)

      41       48,005  
     

 

 

 
        3,489,738  
     

 

 

 
     

AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.5%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs
Series 4416, Class BS 4.623% (6.10%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/15/44(f)(h)

  U.S.$       771     $ 138,806  

Series 4693, Class SL 4.673% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 6/15/47(f)(h)

      672       139,179  

Series 4719, Class JS 4.673% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 9/15/47(f)(h)

      583       110,622  

Series 4727, Class SA 4.723% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 11/15/47(f)(h)

      747       146,884  

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs Series 2011-131, Class ST

     

4.988% (6.54%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/41(f)(h)

      355       72,300  

Series 2012-70, Class SA 4.998% (6.55%–LIBOR 1 Month), 7/25/42(f)(h)

      646       138,016  

Series 2016-106,
Class ES
4.448% (6.00%–LIBOR 1 Month), 1/25/47(f)(h)

      722       135,746  

Series 2017-16, Class SG 4.498% (6.05%–LIBOR 1 Month), 3/25/47(f)(h)

      694       137,741  

Series 2017-81, Class SA 4.648% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/47(f)(h)

      681       142,399  

Series 2017-97, Class LS 4.648% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/47(f)(h)

      541       114,757  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2017-134, Class SE

     

4.699% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 9/20/47(f)(h)

      495       93,977  

Series 2017-65, Class ST 4.649% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 4/20/47(f)(h)

      673       135,410  
     

 

 

 
        1,505,837  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.4%

     

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 7/25/35

      31       29,604  

Series 2005-57CB, Class 4A3
5.50%, 12/25/35

      68       61,122  

Series 2006-23CB, Class 1A7
6.00%, 8/25/36

      52       52,657  

 

23


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 6/25/36

  U.S.$       131     $ 109,567  

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      92       76,271  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 2/25/36

      75       67,691  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17 6.00%, 7/25/37

      43       38,701  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.
Series 2005-2, Class 1A4
3.244%, 5/25/35

      14       14,057  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-10, Class 1A8
6.00%, 5/25/36

      67       57,675  

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19
6.25%, 9/25/36

      39       34,315  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust Series 2010-6R, Class 3A2
5.875%, 1/26/38(b)

      135       111,560  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 7/25/36

      128       109,093  

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-S3, Class 1A8
6.00%, 8/25/37

      59       51,984  

RBSSP Resecuritization Trust Series 2009-7, Class 10A3
6.00%, 8/26/37(b)

      201       177,861  

Series 2010-9, Class 7A6
6.00%, 5/26/37(b)

      170       137,347  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-8, Class 2A5
5.75%, 7/25/37

      35       34,458  
     

 

 

 
        1,163,963  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.1%

     

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 1.742% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(f)

      297       184,950  

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust
Series 2005-1, Class A1
1.802% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 3/25/35(f)

      108       95,936  
     

 

 

 
        280,886  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $6,121,990)

        6,440,424  
     

 

 

 
     

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–2.0%

     

JAPAN–0.3%

     

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 2022
0.10%, 3/10/27

    JPY       111,278     $ 1,050,847  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–1.7%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.125%, 4/15/19-4/15/20 (TIPS)

  U.S.$       2,267       2,261,872  

0.25%, 1/15/25 (TIPS)

      1,162       1,151,521  

0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)

      1,633       1,635,348  
     

 

 

 
        5,048,741  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $6,152,042)

        6,099,588  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–NON-
INVESTMENT
GRADE–1.2%

     

INDUSTRIAL–0.7%

     

BASIC–0.1%

     

NOVA Chemicals Corp.
5.25%, 8/01/23(b)

      125       128,734  

SPCM SA
4.875%, 9/15/25(b)

      200       201,540  
     

 

 

 
        330,274  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–0.1%

 

   

CSC Holdings LLC
6.75%, 11/15/21

      45       48,265  

SFR Group SA
5.375%, 5/15/22 (b)

    EUR       195       241,144  
     

 

 

 
        289,409  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNI-
CATIONS–0.1%

 

   

CenturyLink, Inc.
Series Y
7.50%, 4/01/24

  U.S.$       25       24,953  

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.90%, 5/01/19

      370       386,309  
     

 

 

 
        411,262  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
OTHER–0.1%

 

   

International Game Technology PLC
6.25%, 2/15/22(b)

      200       215,654  

KB Home
4.75%, 5/15/19

      107       108,900  
     

 

 

 
        324,554  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-
CYCLICAL–0.1%

 

   

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.
6.125%, 4/15/25(b)

      135       124,022  
     

 

 

 

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

ENERGY–0.2%

 

   

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
4.875%, 11/01/43

  U.S.$       111     $ 81,030  

Nabors Industries, Inc.
5.50%, 1/15/23

      212       205,882  

PDC Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 5/15/26(b)

      137       140,300  

SM Energy Co.
6.50%, 1/01/23

      14       14,275  
     

 

 

 
        441,487  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–
SERVICES–0.0%

 

   

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
5.25%, 3/15/25(b)

      94       93,095  
     

 

 

 
        2,014,103  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.5%

 

   

BANKING–0.4%

 

   

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA
6.125%, 11/16/27(d)

      200       207,072  

Bank of America Corp.
Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(d)

      79       89,672  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(b)(d)

      44       53,020  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series P
5.00%, 11/10/22(d)

      142       140,468  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
Series E
3.928%, 9/15/26(b)

    EUR       190       249,877  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
2.001% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 2.33%), 3/31/18(b)(d)(f)

      100       118,377  

8.625%, 8/15/21(d)

  U.S.$       200       224,996  

Series U
4.015% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.32%), 9/30/27(d)(f)

      200       198,542  

Standard Chartered PLC 2.888% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%), 1/30/27(b)(d)(f)

      200       187,658  
     

 

 

 
        1,469,682  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.1%

 

   

Navient Corp.
6.625%, 7/26/21

      170       179,552  
     

 

 

 
        1,649,234  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade (cost $3,619,532)

        3,663,337  
     

 

 

 
     

EMERGING MARKETS–TREASURIES–0.3%

 

   

BRAZIL–0.3%

 

   

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series F
10.00%, 1/01/27 (cost $653,097)

    BRL       2,590     $ 772,430  
     

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.2%

 

   

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.2%

 

   

CHILE–0.1%

 

   

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile
3.625%, 8/01/27(b)

  U.S.$       265       265,286  
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.1%

     

Petroleos Mexicanos
4.625%, 9/21/23

      226       232,498  

6.50%, 3/13/27(b)

      100       109,500  
     

 

 

 
        341,998  
     

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns (cost $593,223)

        607,284  
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–US MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.2%

 

   

CALIFORNIA–0.2%

     

State of California
Series 2010
7.625%, 3/01/40 (cost $350,306)

      345       539,735  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.1%

 

   

INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

 

   

CAPITAL GOODS–0.0%

 

   

Odebrecht Finance Ltd.
5.25%, 6/27/29(b)

      217       60,912  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.1%

     

Minerva Luxembourg SA
6.50%, 9/20/26(b)

      200       205,950  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.0%

 

   

Petrobras Global Finance BV 6.125%, 1/17/22

      5       5,306  

6.25%, 3/17/24

      124       131,285  
     

 

 

 
        136,591  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds (cost $553,539)

        403,453  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.1%

 

   

MEXICO–0.1%

 

   

Mexico Government International Bond
4.125%, 1/21/26(c)
(cost $209,092)

      200       207,950  
     

 

 

 

 

25


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–9.7%

 

   

AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTE–4.0%

     

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes Zero Coupon,
1/05/18-3/09/18
(cost $12,252,245)

  U.S.$       12,259     $ 12,252,245  
     

 

 

 

TIME DEPOSIT–3.3%

     

State Street Time Deposit
0.12%, 1/02/18 (cost $10,134,361)

      10,134       10,134,361  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–2.4%

 

   

JAPAN–2.4%

 

   

Japan Treasury Discount Bill
Series 729
Zero Coupon, 4/05/18 (cost $7,146,005)

    JPY       810,000       7,192,303  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments (cost $29,532,611)

        29,578,909  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–104.1%
(cost $267,899,468)

 

      315,808,691  
     

 

 

 
     

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.4%

 

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.4%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.12%(i)(j)(k) (cost $1,219,736)

      1,219,736       1,219,736  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–104.5%
(cost $269,119,204)

 

      317,028,427  

Other assets less
liabilities–(4.5)%

        (13,630,415
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 303,398,012  
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Original
Value
    Value at
December 31, 2017
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    75       March 2018       USD  7,500     $   8,751,577     $   8,712,305     $   (39,272

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    19       March 2018       USD  1,900       2,369,860       2,356,891       (12,969

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

    54       March 2018       USD  5,400       8,978,069       9,053,437       75,368  

Sold Contracts

           

10 Yr Mini JGB Futures

    8       March 2018       JPY  80,000       1,070,853       1,070,974       (121

Euro-BOBL Futures

    47       March 2018       EUR  4,700       7,461,677       7,421,872       39,805  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

    11       March 2018       USD  2,200       2,358,284       2,355,203       3,081  
           

 

 

 
          $ 65,892  
           

 

 

 

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     BRL       3,129        USD       946        1/03/18      $ 2,594  

Bank of America, NA

     USD       945        BRL       3,129        1/03/18        (1,595

Bank of America, NA

     CHF       2,100        USD       2,141        1/22/18        (17,019

Bank of America, NA

     USD       25        RUB       1,492        1/25/18        539  

Bank of America, NA

     BRL       3,129        USD       941        2/02/18        1,097  

Bank of America, NA

     CNY       5,839        USD       873        2/07/18        (21,675

Bank of America, NA

     USD       74        INR       4,790        3/12/18        446  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD       151        CNY       1,003        2/07/18        2,796  

Barclays Bank PLC

     CHF       528        USD       534        2/14/18        (9,431

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD       1,032        CHF       1,020        2/14/18        18,220  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD       153        TWD       4,547        3/08/18        1,838  

Barclays Bank PLC

     EUR       444        USD       525        3/14/18        (9,461

BNP Paribas SA

     CNY       7,665        USD       1,152        2/07/18        (22,667

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

     USD       540        CHF       528        2/14/18        3,038  

Citibank, NA

     CZK       69,863        USD       3,235        1/19/18        (49,297

Citibank, NA

     USD       97        RUB       5,868        1/25/18        4,938  

Citibank, NA

     CNY       1,883        USD       281        2/07/18        (7,603

Citibank, NA

     JPY       114,785        USD       1,017        2/14/18        (3,239

Citibank, NA

     USD       1,712        AUD       2,237        2/14/18        33,350  

Citibank, NA

     USD       674        JPY       76,067        2/14/18        2,146  

Credit Suisse International

     BRL       2,241        USD       693        1/03/18        17,596  

Credit Suisse International

     USD       677        BRL       2,241        1/03/18        (1,859

Credit Suisse International

     KRW       716,492        USD       640        1/18/18        (31,561

Credit Suisse International

     USD       2,678        GBP       2,012        2/14/18        42,427  

Credit Suisse International

     USD       1,664        JPY       185,042        2/14/18        (18,846

Deutsche Bank AG

     BRL       888        USD       275        1/03/18        7,313  

Deutsche Bank AG

     USD       268        BRL       888        1/03/18        (736

Deutsche Bank AG

     CAD       1,909        USD       1,505        2/14/18        (14,334

Deutsche Bank AG

     USD       1,423        SEK       11,827        2/14/18        22,443  

Deutsche Bank AG

     USD       675        EUR       568        3/14/18        9,021  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD       3,247        CZK       69,863        1/19/18        36,669  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     BRL       421        USD       127        2/02/18        220  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     USD       937        CAD       1,190        2/14/18        10,612  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     TWD       12,515        USD       422        3/08/18        (3,376

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     INR       131,869        USD       2,012        3/12/18        (41,392

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     JPY       925,000        USD       8,161        1/25/18        (56,600

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     EUR       446        USD       521        2/14/18        (15,399

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     GBP       1,068        USD       1,412        2/14/18        (31,762

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     USD       791        GBP       598        2/14/18        17,784  

Standard Chartered Bank

     KRW       42,820        USD       38        1/18/18        (2,312

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD       357        KRW       386,137        1/18/18        4,816  

Standard Chartered Bank

     EUR       1,804        USD       2,142        1/22/18        (24,050

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD       388        CNY       2,568        2/07/18        5,905  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     KRW       76,887        USD       68        1/18/18        (4,155

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY       5,251        USD       46        1/25/18        (217

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CNY       162        USD       25        2/07/18        (280

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     AUD       433        USD       328        2/14/18        (9,644

 

27


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CAD       48        USD       38        2/14/18      $ (700

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CHF       51        USD       52        2/14/18        (697

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR       1,479        USD       1,750        2/14/18        (28,490

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     GBP       192        USD       256        2/14/18        (3,318

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     HKD       3,932        USD       505        2/14/18        1,065  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     HUF       26,164        USD       99        2/14/18        (2,322

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     ILS       378        USD       107        2/14/18        (1,548

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY       27,702        USD       248        2/14/18        1,562  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY       37,445        USD       332        2/14/18        (1,201

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NOK       3,706        USD       460        2/14/18        7,916  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NOK       3,077        USD       370        2/14/18        (4,850

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK       12,506        USD       1,495        2/14/18        (32,882

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       925        AUD       1,213        2/14/18        21,298  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       126        AUD       161        2/14/18        (140

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       429        CHF       423        2/14/18        6,347  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       1,625        EUR       1,378        2/14/18        32,050  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       771        GBP       578        2/14/18        10,926  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       504        HKD       3,932        2/14/18        (434

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       98        HUF       26,164        2/14/18        3,028  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       416        JPY       46,640        2/14/18        (1,246

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       233        NOK       1,891        2/14/18        (2,371

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       43        NZD       61        2/14/18        492  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       125        PLN       446        2/14/18        3,117  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       58        TRY       231        2/14/18        2,130  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR       924        USD       1,094        3/12/18        (19,427

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CAD       238        USD       186        3/14/18        (3,606

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR       470        USD       553        3/14/18        (12,893

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     GBP       219        USD       294        3/14/18        (2,218

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY       30,670        USD       273        3/14/18        (467

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     MXN       4,675        USD       240        3/14/18        5,409  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NOK       1,904        USD       228        3/14/18        (4,558

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NZD       120        USD       84        3/14/18        (1,301

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK       1,393        USD       166        3/14/18        (4,191

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       276        AUD       365        3/14/18        9,179  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       65        CAD       83        3/14/18        1,532  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       292        CHF       286        3/14/18        3,000  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       202        JPY       22,746        3/14/18        201  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       449        SEK       3,748        3/14/18        10,088  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       213        SGD       287        3/14/18        2,141  
               

 

 

 
   $   (160,081
               

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Description   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December
31,
2017
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

CDX-NAHY Series 29, 5 Year Index, 12/20/22*

    (5.00 )%      Quarterly       3.07     USD 150     $   (12,671   $   (10,667   $   (2,004

 

*   Termination date

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type        
Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment Frequency Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
USD     1,280       11/14/19       1.863%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly   $   3,610     $   —     $ 3,610  
USD     4,520       12/12/19       1.997%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly     4,441             4,441  
SEK     9,070       3/31/22       3 Month STIBOR       0.341%     Quarterly/Annual     2,336       4       2,332  
NZD     1,865       3/31/22       3 Month BKBM       2.936%     Quarterly/Semi-Annual     22,162             22,162  
USD     430       6/09/25       2.488%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly     (4,718           (4,718
USD     1,560       11/10/25       2.256%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly     9,100             9,100  
USD     142       6/28/26       1.460%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly     10,118             10,118  
USD     185       4/26/27       2.287%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly     1,466             1,466  
GBP     9,800       11/07/19       6 Month LIBOR       0.790%     Semi-Annual/Semi-Annual     8,371       (67     8,438  
GBP     1,850       11/07/22       1.032%       6 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Semi-Annual     (2,376     29       (2,405
USD     295       11/08/26       1.657%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly     16,683         16,683  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   71,193     $   (34   $   71,227  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
   

Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2017

   

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

Citibank, NA

               

Sprint Communications, Inc., 7.000%, 8/15/20, 6/20/19*

    (5.00 )%      Quarterly       0.82     USD       172     $ (10,343   $ (3,098   $ (7,245

Sprint Communications, Inc., 7.000%, 8/15/20, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     Quarterly       0.82       USD       198       (11,907     (3,698     (8,209

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       17       (32     218       (250

Credit Suisse International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       620       (1,176     7,878       (9,054

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9,9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       5       (10     46       (56

Deutsche Bank AG

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       207       (392     2,836       (3,228

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       775       (1,471     8,329       (9,800

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       233       (442     2,483       (2,925

Goldman Sachs International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       226       (428     3,071       (3,499

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       51       (97     491       (588

 

29


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
   

Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2017

   

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

               

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly       6.80     USD       60     $ (8,743   $ (8,320   $ (423

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       55       (8,015     (7,808     (207

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       210       (30,601     (27,173     (3,428

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       69       (10,066     (11,075     1,009  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       11       (1,605     (1,853     248  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       70       (10,206     (10,907     701  

Credit Suisse International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       35       (5,100     (4,460     (640

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       75       (10,935     (11,633     698  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       165       (24,043     (11,160     (12,883

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       48       (6,994     (3,470     (3,524

Deutsche Bank AG

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       156       (22,732     (13,416     (9,316

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       8       (1,165     (980     (185

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       48       (6,994     (6,324     (670

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       53       (7,723     (6,339     (1,384

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       52       (7,578     (6,217     (1,361

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       79       (11,511     (8,898     (2,613

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       232       (33,806     (17,000     (16,806

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       9       (1,311     (540     (771

Goldman Sachs International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       64       (9,326     (4,436     (4,890

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       47       (6,848     (4,246     (2,602

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       4       (583     (375     (208

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
   

Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2017

   

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly       6.80     USD       8     $ (1,165   $ (763   $ (402

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       8       (1,165     (826     (339

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       15       (2,186     (1,693     (493

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       78       (11,366     (11,099     (267

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       172       (25,063     (23,842     (1,221

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       53       (7,723     (5,904     (1,819

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       58       (8,462     (9,912     1,450  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       82       (11,963     (14,215     2,252  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       75       (10,941     (12,054     1,113  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       5       (729     (794     65  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       272       (39,635     (13,908     (25,727

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       230       (33,514     (19,144     (14,370

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       170       (24,772     (13,588     (11,184
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $   (430,867   $   (275,816   $   (155,051
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2017, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $17,924,333 or 5.9% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(e)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(f)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at December 31, 2017.

 

31


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(g)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.16% of net assets as of December 31, 2017, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid Securities    Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage
of Net Assets
 

Bellemeade Re II Ltd. Series 2016-1A, Class M2B
8.052%, 4/25/26

     4/29/16      $   126,851      $   129,689        0.04

H/2 Asset Funding NRE Series 2015-1A
3.202%, 6/24/49

     6/19/15        132,516        132,516        0.04

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
5.802%, 11/25/24

     11/06/15        31,634        34,838        0.01

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
6.802%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        143,493        162,424        0.05

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.052%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        40,473        48,005        0.02

 

(h)   Inverse interest only security.
(i)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
(j)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.
(l)   Affiliated investments.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

CZK—Czech Koruna

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

HUF—Hungarian Forint

ILS—Israeli Shekel

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PLN—Polish Zloty

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TRY—Turkish Lira

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CPI—Consumer Price Index

EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate

GDR—Global Depositary Receipt

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

STIBOR—Stockholm Interbank Offered Rate

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

33


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $267,899,468)

   $ 315,808,691 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,219,736—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     1,219,736  

Cash

     1,595  

Cash collateral due from broker

     468,682  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $4,425,911)

     4,482,249  

Interest and dividends receivable

     815,675  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     367,289  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     286,614  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     59,666  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     33,234  

Upfront premiums paid on credit default swaps

     25,352  

Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps

     7,536  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     323,576,319  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     17,509,689  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,219,736  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     527,370  

Upfront premiums received on credit default swaps

     301,168  

Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps

     162,587  

Advisory fee payable

     141,498  

Distribution fee payable

     58,136  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     56,723  

Administrative fee payable

     13,617  

Payable for variation margin on exchange traded swaps

     8,989  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Accrued expenses

     178,697  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     20,178,307  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 303,398,012  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 25,832  

Additional paid-in capital

     231,878,608  

Undistributed net investment income

     3,838,099  

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     19,868,315  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     47,787,158  
  

 

 

 
   $ 303,398,012  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 29,327,976          2,471,900        $ 11.86  
B      $   274,070,036          23,360,562        $   11.73  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,189,226 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

34


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $194,841)

   $ 3,807,821  

Affiliated issuers

     5,810  

Interest

     2,966,898  

Securities lending income

     1,450  
  

 

 

 
     6,781,979  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,672,136  

Distribution fee—Class B

     683,763  

Transfer agency—Class A

     645  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,819  

Custodian

     225,285  

Audit and tax

     102,269  

Printing

     57,101  

Administrative

     53,887  

Legal

     37,189  

Directors’ fees

     28,561  

Miscellaneous

     23,763  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,890,418  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (1,130
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     2,889,288  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     3,892,691  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     21,986,137  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (428,424

Futures

     492,972  

Swaps

     (43,204

Swaptions written

     17,827  

Foreign currency transactions

     (302,151

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     18,381,050  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (117,118

Futures

     192,633  

Swaps

     (54,051

Swaptions written

     (9,703

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     157,169  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     40,273,137  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     521  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 44,166,349  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

35


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 3,892,691     $ 4,823,445  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     21,723,157       3,164,927  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     18,549,980       5,683,604  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     521       30  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     44,166,349       13,672,006  

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

 

Net investment income

 

Class A

     (646,765     (652,050

Class B

     (4,907,858     (5,122,504

Net realized gain on investment transactions

 

Class A

     (256,844     (2,087,516

Class B

     (2,233,659     (18,962,700

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (35,588,392     (15,624,524
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     532,831       (28,777,288

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     302,865,181       331,642,469  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $3,838,099 and $5,292,864, respectively)

   $ 303,398,012     $ 302,865,181  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  See notes to financial statements.

 

36


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in

 

37


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities

        

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

        

Information Technology

   $ 29,035,098     $ 6,091,230     $ –0 –    $ 35,126,328  

Real Estate

     21,591,158       8,622,105       –0 –      30,213,263  

Financials

     19,515,266       9,195,199       –0 –      28,710,465  

Health Care

     19,611,301       3,555,631       –0 –      23,166,932  

Consumer Discretionary

     13,765,783       4,807,232       –0 –      18,573,015  

Consumer Staples

     11,182,104       4,896,855       –0 –      16,078,959  

Industrials

     8,188,533       5,538,187       –0 –      13,726,720  

Energy

     7,174,687       1,199,019       –0 –      8,373,706  

Materials

     3,901,490       3,537,434       –0 –      7,438,924  

Utilities

     3,419,067       877,944       –0 –      4,297,011  

Telecommunication Services

     2,361,591       1,740,032       –0 –      4,101,623  

Transportation

     –0 –      534,200       –0 –      534,200  

Banks

     –0 –      372,005       –0 –      372,005  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     –0 –      23,253,186       –0 –      23,253,186  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     –0 –      22,563,565       –0 –      22,563,565  

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      12,938,460       –0 –      12,938,460  

Asset-Backed Securities

     –0 –      7,878,420       1,812,622       9,691,042  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     –0 –      6,791,040       1,545,137       8,336,177  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     –0 –      6,440,424       –0 –      6,440,424  

Inflation-Linked Securities

     –0 –      6,099,588       –0 –      6,099,588  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     –0 –      3,663,337       –0 –      3,663,337  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

     –0 –      772,430       –0 –      772,430  

Quasi-Sovereigns

     –0 –      607,284       –0 –      607,284  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

     –0 –      539,735       –0 –      539,735  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

     –0 –      403,453       –0 –      403,453  

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

     –0 –      207,950       –0 –      207,950  

Short-Term Investments:

        

Agency Discount Notes

     –0 –      12,252,245       –0 –      12,252,245  

Time Deposits

     –0 –      10,134,361       –0 –      10,134,361  

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      7,192,303       –0 –      7,192,303  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     1,219,736       –0 –      –0 –      1,219,736  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     140,965,814       172,704,854       3,357,759       317,028,427  

 

39


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

        

Assets:

 

Futures

   $ 118,254     $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 118,254 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      367,289       –0 –      367,289  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

     –0 –      78,287       –0 –      78,287 (b) 

Liabilities:

 

Futures

     (52,362     –0 –      –0 –      (52,362 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (527,370     –0 –      (527,370

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      (12,671     –0 –      (12,671 )(b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

     –0 –      (7,094     –0 –      (7,094 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      (430,867     –0 –      (430,867
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)(d)

   $ 141,031,706     $ 172,172,428     $ 3,357,759     $ 316,561,893  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. Exchange-traded swaps with upfront premiums are presented here as market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 during the reporting period.

 

(d)   An amount of $4,352,281 was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 as the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation by the third party vendor was not applied during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Common
Stocks
    Commercial
Mortgage-

Backed
Securities
    Asset-
Backed
Securities
 

Balance as of 12/31/16

   $ 9,230     $ 4,024,522     $ 828,021  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     –0 –      (2,293     510  

Realized gain (loss)

     (36,058     (219,672     5,757  

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     150,967       195,089       (1,756

Purchases/Payups

     –0 –      375,000       1,584,656  

Sales/Paydowns

     (124,139     (2,827,509     (604,566

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 12/31/17

   $ –0 –    $ 1,545,137     $ 1,812,622  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/17(a)

   $ –0–     $ 34,750     $ (1,196
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Total               

Balance as of 12/31/16

   $ 4,861,773       

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     (1,783     

Realized gain (loss)

     (249,973     

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     344,300       

Purchases/Payups

     1,959,656       

Sales/Paydowns

     (3,556,214     

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      
  

 

 

      

Balance as of 12/31/17

   $ 3,357,759       
  

 

 

      

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/17(a)

   $ 33,554       
  

 

 

      

 

(a)   The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

As of December 31, 2017, all Level 3 securities were priced by third party vendors and by brokers.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

41


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

During the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $521 and $30, respectively, for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $53,887.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $97,716, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments,

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 120,832,062        $ 164,948,772  

U.S. government securities

       193,613,268          187,916,940  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 271,397,008  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 52,184,563  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (6,485,659
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 45,698,904  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the

 

43


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held purchased swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation

 

45


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 118,254   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 52,362

Credit contracts

       Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange traded swaps      2,004

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange traded swaps      78,350   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange traded swaps      7,123

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      367,289     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      527,370  

Credit contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps      7,536     Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps      162,587  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 571,429        $ 751,446  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 492,972     $ 192,633  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (428,424     (117,118

 

47


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments    $ (9,796   $ (1,305

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written      17,827       (9,703

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      15,202       23,578  

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (58,406     (77,629
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 29,375     $ 10,456  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 28,652,647  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 8,306,204 (a) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 16,228,424  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 27,598,687  

Purchased Options:

  

Average monthly cost

   $ 9,771 (b) 

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 6,395,000 (c) 

Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 2,046,000 (d) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 23,003,198  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,428,000  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 2,322,538  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,289,738  

Average notional amount of sale contracts(c)

   $ 160,000  

 

(a)   Positions were open for ten months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for two months during the year.

 

(c)   Positions were open for one month during the year.

 

(d)   Positions were open for four months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements and

 

48


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2017. Exchange-traded derivatives are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 4,676      $ (4,676   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     22,854        (18,892     –0 –      –0 –      3,962  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

     3,038        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      3,038  

Citibank, NA

     40,434        (40,434     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     60,023        (60,023     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     38,777        (38,777     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     36,889        (36,889     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     10,612        (10,612     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     17,784        (17,784     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     10,721        (10,721     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     121,481        (121,481     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 367,289      $ (360,289   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 7,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 40,289      $ (4,676   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 35,613  

Barclays Bank PLC

     18,892        (18,892     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

     22,667        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      22,667  

Citibank, NA

     82,389        (40,434     –0 –      –0 –      41,955  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

     69,268        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      69,268  

Credit Suisse International

     100,524        (60,023     –0 –      –0 –      40,501  

Deutsche Bank AG

     110,195        (38,777     –0 –      –0 –      71,418  

Goldman Sachs International

     195,966        (36,889     –0 –      –0 –      159,077  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     44,768        (10,612     –0 –      –0 –      34,156  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     103,761        (17,784     –0 –      –0 –      85,977  

Standard Chartered Bank

     26,362        (10,721     –0 –      –0 –      15,641  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     143,156        (121,481     –0 –      –0 –      21,675  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 958,237      $ (360,289   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 597,948
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

49


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio earned drop income of $205,639 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,189,226 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $1,219,736. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $1,450 and $5,810 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $1,130. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market Value

12/31/16

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

12/31/17

(000)

 
$ 655     $ 18,533     $ 17,968     $ 1,220  

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    177,869       129,847       $ 2,060,513     $ 1,429,054  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    80,751       256,995         903,608       2,739,565  

Shares redeemed

    (645,720     (568,590       (7,353,598     (6,140,574
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (387,100     (181,748     $ (4,389,477   $ (1,971,955
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    1,027,911       2,276,658       $ 11,533,980     $ 24,482,089  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    645,124       2,282,958         7,141,518       24,085,204  

Shares redeemed

    (4,477,191     (5,822,726       (49,874,413     (62,219,862
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (2,804,156     (1,263,110     $ (31,198,915   $ (13,652,569
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 62% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among different investment styles, such as equity or debt, growth or value, U.S. or non-U.S. securities, or diversification strategies, may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

51


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Real Assets Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities linked to real assets involve significant risks, including financial, operating and competitive risks. Investments in securities linked to real assets expose the Portfolio to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located. The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders invested in the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

     2017        2016  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

   $ 5,554,623        $ 5,774,554  

Net long-term capital gains

   $ 2,490,503        $ 21,050,216  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $ 8,045,126        $ 26,824,770  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 6,199,025  

Undistributed capital gains

     19,537,691  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     45,756,856 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 71,493,572  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax treatment of partnership investments, foreign currency reclassifications, paydown gain/loss reclassifications, contributions from the Adviser, and the tax treatment of corporate restructurings, resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

 

52


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (the “ASU”) which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

At meetings held on February 6-7, 2018, the Board approved certain changes to the Portfolio’s principal strategies, which do not require stockholder approval and will take effect on or about May 1, 2018. There is no change to the Portfolio’s investment objective, and the Portfolio will continue to allocate its assets among a variety of asset classes, including equity, fixed-income and other “diversifying” asset classes such as real assets. The Portfolio will continue to pursue a global strategy, typically investing in securities of issuers located in the United States and in other countries throughout the world. In addition, the Adviser expects that the Portfolio will continue to normally invest a greater percentage of its total assets in equity securities than in fixed-income securities.

Beyond these broad similarities, certain important aspects of the Portfolio’s management will change, including:

 

 

The explicit and static asset class allocation targets for the Portfolio will be revised. Under the Portfolio’s revised principal strategies, under normal market conditions at least 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets will be invested in equity securities and at least 25% of total assets will be invested in fixed-income securities.

 

 

The equity portion of the Portfolio will be broadened to include allocations to small- and mid-cap and emerging market companies. The specialized equity allocations of the Portfolio (e.g., allocations to small- and mid-cap and emerging market companies) will generally be achieved through investments in other mutual funds advised by the Adviser, as will large-cap international equity allocations.

 

 

As to real assets, exposure will be broadened beyond real estate, with allocations to inflation-sensitive equity securities and in equities of companies in the natural resources sector.

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

53


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.54       $10.99       $12.16       $13.77       $12.12  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .17 (b)      .19 (b)†      .20       .26       .23  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.48       .34       .02 ‡      .71       1.74  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    1.65       .53       .22       .97       1.97  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.24     (.24     (.27     (.39     (.32

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.09     (.74     (1.12     (2.19     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.33     (.98     (1.39     (2.58     (.32
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.86       $10.54       $10.99       $12.16       $13.77  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    15.84 %*      4.69 %†      1.65 %*      7.37 %*      16.49
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $29,328       $30,132       $33,409       $36,882       $41,222  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .73     .73     .70     .71     .65

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .73     .73     .70     .71     .65

Net investment income

    1.51 %(b)      1.74 %(b)†      1.71     1.96     1.76

Portfolio turnover rate**

    108     106     132     114     117

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 55.

 

54


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.42       $10.87       $12.05       $13.65       $12.01  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .14 (b)      .16 (b)†      .17       .22       .19  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.47       .33       .01 ‡      .71       1.74  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    1.61       .49       .18       .93       1.93  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.21     (.20     (.24     (.34     (.29

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.09     (.74     (1.12     (2.19     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.30     (.94     (1.36     (2.53     (.29
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.73       $10.42       $10.87       $12.05       $13.65  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    15.62 %*      4.44 %†      1.29 %*      7.11 %*      16.27
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $274,070       $272,733       $298,233       $328,363       $351,355  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .98     .98     .95     .96     .90

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .98     .98     .95     .96     .90

Net investment income

    1.26 %(b)      1.49 %(b)†      1.46     1.71     1.49

Portfolio turnover rate**

    108     106     132     114     117

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share
  Net Investment
Income  Ratio
  Total Return
$.001   .01%   .01%

 

  Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accord with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by 0.02%, 0.03% and 0.01%, respectively.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

 

55


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

56


 
 
2017 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2017. For corporate shareholders, 32.07% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

57


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS   
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman   

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Michael J. Downey(1)

  

Carol C. McMullen(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

  

Garry L. Moody(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Earl D. Weiner(1)

  
  
OFFICERS   

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Jess Gaspar(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial
Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

  

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

  

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

  

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672

  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

  

 

 

 

 

(1) Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2) The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Multi-Asset Solutions Team. Messrs. Loewy and Gaspar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

58


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
      
INTERESTED DIRECTOR       
      
Robert M. Keith #
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
57
(2010)
   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he has been associated since prior to 2004.     96     None
      
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
      
Marshall C. Turner, Jr. ##
Chairman of the Board
76
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semiconductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related nonprofit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     96     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
      
Michael J. Downey ##
74
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     96     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

59


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
      
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      

William H. Foulk, Jr. ##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     96     None
      
Nancy P. Jacklin ##
69
(2006)
   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     96     None
      
Carol C. McMullen ##
62
(2016)
   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     96     None

 

60


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
      
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      
Garry L. Moody ##
65
(2008)
   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardlQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     96     None
      
Earl D. Weiner ##
78
(2007)
   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     96     None

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Company’s Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person”, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

61


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

57

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

43

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Jess Gaspar

49

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since December 2016. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and head of asset allocation and research at Commonfund from prior to 2013 until 2016.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

62

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

58

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

57

     Controller      Vice President of the ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** The Adviser, ABI, and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

62


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on August 1-2, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

63


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended May 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap (although the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the Adviser’s expense cap). The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the

 

64


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

65


 

 

 

 

VPS-BW-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

 


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a globally diversified portfolio of equity and debt securities, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other financial instruments, and expects to enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps to achieve market exposure. The Portfolio’s neutral weighting, from which it will make its tactical asset allocations, is 60% equity exposure and 40% debt exposure. Within these broad components, the Portfolio may invest in any type of security, including common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities, government and corporate fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, real estate-related securities and inflation-indexed securities. The Portfolio may invest in US, non-US and emerging-market issuers. The Portfolio may invest in securities of companies across the capitalization spectrum, including smaller capitalization companies. The Portfolio expects its investments in fixed-income securities to have a broad range of maturities and quality levels. The Portfolio is expected to be highly diversified across industries, sectors and countries, and will choose its positions from several market indices worldwide in a manner that is intended to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of those indices.

The Adviser will continuously monitor the risks presented by the Portfolio’s asset allocation and may make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s exposures to different asset classes. Using its proprietary Dynamic Asset Allocation (“DAA”) techniques, the Adviser will adjust the Portfolio’s exposure to the equity and debt markets, and to segments within those markets, in response to the Adviser’s assessment of the relative risks and returns of those segments. For example, when the Adviser determines that equity market volatility is particularly low and that, therefore, the equity markets present reasonable return opportunities, the Adviser may increase the Portfolio’s equity exposure to as much as 80%. Conversely, when the Adviser determines that the risks in the equity markets are disproportionately greater than the potential returns offered, the Adviser may reduce the Portfolio’s equity exposure significantly below the target percentage or may even decide to eliminate equity exposure altogether by increasing the Portfolio’s fixed-income exposure to 100%. This investment strategy is intended to reduce the Portfolio’s overall investment risk, but may at times result in the Portfolio underperforming the markets.

The Portfolio expects to utilize derivatives and to invest in ETFs to a significant extent. Derivatives and ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio’s market exposures may at times be achieved almost entirely through the use of derivatives or through the investments in ETFs. Derivatives transactions and ETFs may also be a quicker and more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposure than buying and selling direct investments. As a result, the Adviser expects to use derivatives as one of the primary tools for adjusting the Portfolio’s exposure levels from its neutral weighting. The Adviser also expects to use direct investments and ETFs to adjust the Portfolio’s exposure levels. In determining when and to what extent to enter into derivatives transactions or to invest in ETFs, the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of potential investments and the cost of such transactions. The Adviser will consider the impact of derivatives and ETFs in making its assessment of the Portfolio’s risks.

Currency exchange rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in non-US dollar-denominated investments, the Adviser will integrate the risks of foreign currency exposures into its investment and asset allocation decision making. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from the Portfolio’s investments. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities through currencies and currency-related derivatives.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index, the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index and its blended benchmark, a 60% / 40% blend of the MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index, respectively, for the one- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2017, and since the Portfolio’s inception on April 1, 2011.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark for the annual period, but outperformed the blended benchmark and the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index. Throughout the period, the Portfolio held and maintained an overweight to risk

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

assets, with global equity holdings more than that dictated by the Portfolio’s strategic asset allocation. This overweight was characterized by a regional bias towards international large-cap stocks and emerging-market stocks, due to accommodative global monetary policies, a solid economic outlook and strong corporate balance sheets. An overweight to global equities contributed to relative performance throughout the period.

In fixed-income, the Portfolio increased diversification, with modest allocations to international bonds. This allocation to non-US sovereigns was the main detractor from performance. While the Portfolio held an underweight to fixed income for most of the period, the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team slightly extended bond duration to maintain defensive diversification close to the level of a strategic normal allocation, but closed the year underweight to duration. An underweight to global fixed income contributed to performance. In currency management, the Portfolio held an underweight to the US dollar relative to the Portfolio’s strategic asset allocation for most of 2017, but moved closer to neutral in the fourth quarter. This underweight to the US dollar was paired with an overweight to the euro, which contributed to performance.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes in the form of currency forwards and interest rate swaps, which added to absolute returns, while futures, total return swaps and purchased swaptions detracted. Credit default swaps for investment purposes detracted from returns.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

The annual period ended December 31, 2017 marked a strong year for almost all major asset classes. Global stocks finished the period in strong positive territory, led by emerging markets and developed international markets. Global bond markets posted more modest but still positive returns. After a year that saw volatility spike and recede several times, the primary market story of 2017 revolved around extreme calm. Currency movements also played a role, as a weak US dollar strengthened returns for US dollar-based investors.

Though volatility remained low, the annual period did have several events that impacted markets. The first quarter saw the inauguration of a new US president. Following that were concerns around potential fallout from European elections, most notably in France, which abated after the most market-friendly candidate won. In the latter half of the year, rhetoric between the US and North Korea increased, which caused investors to consider the ramifications of potential geopolitical strife. Finally, near year-end, tax reform passed in the US Congress, which ended months of deliberation and negotiation. In each of these instances, the market continued to move forward, and except for minor increases, volatility remained extremely benign.

 

2


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets. The Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index represents the performance of US Treasuries within the US government fixed-income market. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk: ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

 

 

(Disclosures and Risks continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

Commodity Risk: Investing in commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years        Since Inception1  
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A      14.67%          6.63%          5.70%  
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class B      14.32%          6.37%          5.45%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index      22.40%          11.64%          9.10%  
Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index      2.31%          1.27%          2.67%  
Blended Benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index /
40% Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index
     13.98%          7.53%          6.71%  

1   Inception date: 4/1/2011.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.83% and 1.09% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

4/1/20111 to 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/1/20111 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1   Inception date: 4/1/2011.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
     Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

                

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,065.20      $   3.96        0.76   $   3.96        0.76

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,021.37      $ 3.87        0.76   $ 3.87        0.76
                

Class B

                

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,064.10      $ 5.25        1.01   $ 5.31        1.02

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.11      $ 5.14        1.01   $ 5.19        1.02

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

   $ 171,585,860          28.4

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

     34,589,738          5.7  

SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF Trust

     13,812,946          2.3  

Vanguard REIT ETF

     11,647,488          1.9  

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF

     9,129,631          1.5  

iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF

     8,801,190          1.5  

Vanguard Small-Cap ETF

     7,254,467          1.2  

Apple, Inc.

     6,282,664          1.0  

Microsoft Corp.

     4,655,087          0.8  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C

     4,391,714          0.7  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   272,150,785          45.0

PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

ASSET CLASSES      ALLOCATION  

Equities

      

International Large-Cap

       30.3

U.S. Large-Cap

       19.0  

Emerging Market

       5.7  

Real Estate

       4.9  

U.S. Mid-Cap

       2.8  

U.S. Small-Cap

       2.8  
      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       65.5  
      

 

 

 

Fixed Income

      

U.S. Bonds

       33.6  

International Bonds

       0.9  
      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       34.5  
      

 

 

 

Total

       100.0
      

 

 

 

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN3

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $   322,513,995          53.7

Governments—Treasuries

     171,585,860          28.5  

Investment Companies

     88,102,450          14.7  

Options Purchased—Puts

     5,627          0.0  

Short-Term Investments

     18,529,279          3.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 600,737,211          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   All data are as of December 31, 2017. The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines.

 

3   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

7


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

COMMON STOCKS–53.3%

 

   
     

FINANCIALS–9.7%

     
     

BANKS–5.1%

 

AIB Group PLC

      5,844     $ 38,566  

Aozora Bank Ltd.

      2,000       77,605  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

      31,095       693,700  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

      73,153       621,669  

Banco de Sabadell SA

      50,635       100,381  

Banco Santander SA

      171,172       1,122,243  

Bank Hapoalim BM

      14,749       108,313  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

      12,645       76,113  

Bank of America Corp.

      71,245       2,103,152  

Bank of East Asia Ltd. (The)

      21,000       90,819  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC(a)

      11,605       98,793  

Bank of Kyoto Ltd. (The)

      400       20,773  

Bank of Queensland Ltd.

      7,933       78,467  

Bankia SA

      10,832       51,701  

Bankinter SA

      7,353       69,557  

Barclays PLC

      180,209       493,299  

BB&T Corp.

      5,650       280,918  

Bendigo & Adelaide Bank Ltd.

      4,177       37,904  

BNP Paribas SA

      13,908       1,034,596  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

      39,500       199,624  

CaixaBank SA

      42,465       197,412  

Chiba Bank Ltd. (The)

      11,000       91,220  

Citigroup, Inc.

      20,279       1,508,960  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

      3,619       151,926  

Comerica, Inc.

      1,200       104,172  

Commerzbank AG(a)

      15,814       235,902  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

      18,280       1,140,827  

Concordia Financial Group Ltd.

      11,221       67,488  

Credit Agricole SA

      14,327       236,568  

Danske Bank A/S

      7,940       309,041  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

      17,000       314,437  

DNB ASA

      9,303       172,212  

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

      3,207       138,977  

Fifth Third Bancorp

      5,340       162,016  

Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc.

      9,000       50,361  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

      8,100       200,952  

HSBC Holdings PLC

      217,206       2,243,318  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

      7,565       110,146  

ING Groep NV

      36,740       674,426  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

      120,775       400,714  

Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd.

      3,855       50,068  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

      25,215       2,696,492  

KBC Group NV

      3,064       261,094  

KeyCorp

      7,525       151,779  

Kyushu Financial Group, Inc.

      3,564       21,481  
     

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

      769,079     705,232  

M&T Bank Corp.

      1,115       190,654  

Mebuki Financial Group, Inc.

      16,800       70,972  

Mediobanca SpA

      12,965       146,903  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

      135,900       989,075  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

      1,057       19,470  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

      253,500       458,350  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

      28,193       647,457  

Nordea Bank AB

      28,914       350,090  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.

      29,000       267,909  

People’s United Financial, Inc.

      2,165       40,486  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      3,430       494,915  

Raiffeisen Bank International AG(a)

      1,307       47,360  

Regions Financial Corp.

      8,725       150,768  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

      21,000       125,134  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC(a)

      42,208       158,271  

Seven Bank Ltd.

      16,218       55,387  

Shinsei Bank Ltd.

      3,700       63,761  

Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The)

      4,000       41,176  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A

      16,190       190,109  

Societe Generale SA

      9,446       486,993  

Standard Chartered PLC(a)

      34,982       367,366  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

      14,300       616,394  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

      3,200       126,611  

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

      3,490       225,419  

Suruga Bank Ltd.

      1,000       21,382  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

      14,254       194,796  

Swedbank AB–Class A

      8,621       207,980  

UniCredit SpA(a)

      17,373       324,080  

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

      12,000       236,556  

US Bancorp

      11,215       600,900  

Wells Fargo & Co.

      31,675       1,921,722  

Westpac Banking Corp.

      35,553       864,774  

Zions Bancorporation

      1,430       72,687  
     

 

 

 
        30,571,321  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.5%

 

3i Group PLC

      9,721       119,676  

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

      407       83,537  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

      1,145       194,043  

Amundi SA(b)

      1,517       128,482  

ASX Ltd.

      1,453       62,024  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

      7,415       399,372  

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

      877       450,524  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

      646       80,485  

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

      8,390       430,994  

CME Group, Inc.–Class A

      2,350       343,217  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Credit Suisse Group AG (REG)(a)

      25,000     $ 445,893  

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

      16,000       100,104  

Deutsche Bank AG (REG)

      19,693       372,473  

Deutsche Boerse AG

      2,077       240,403  

E*TRADE Financial Corp.(a)

      1,870       92,696  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

      2,420       104,859  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

      2,638       672,057  

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

      2,483       60,302  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

      10,900       333,412  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

      4,330       305,525  

Invesco Ltd.

      2,830       103,408  

Investec PLC

      5,877       42,316  

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

      4,965       86,144  

Julius Baer Group Ltd.(a)

      2,130       130,254  

Kingston Financial Group Ltd.

      68,779       65,899  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

      3,987       203,922  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

      3,705       286,563  

Moody’s Corp.

      1,145       169,013  

Morgan Stanley

      10,270       538,867  

Nasdaq, Inc.

      760       58,391  

Natixis SA

      21,759       171,864  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

      38,855       227,758  

Northern Trust Corp.

      1,460       145,839  

Partners Group Holding AG

      158       108,260  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

      909       81,174  

S&P Global, Inc.

      1,860       315,084  

Schroders PLC

      1,291       61,111  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

      21,000       116,611  

St James’s Place PLC

      4,994       82,502  

State Street Corp.

      2,535       247,441  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

      1,725       181,004  

UBS Group AG(a)

      38,983       716,225  
     

 

 

 
        9,159,728  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.2%

     

Acom Co., Ltd.(a)

      13,014       54,678  

American Express Co.

      5,410       537,267  

Capital One Financial Corp.

      3,513       349,825  

Credit Saison Co., Ltd.

      3,500       63,558  

Discover Financial Services

      2,810       216,145  

Navient Corp.

      2,200       29,304  

Synchrony Financial

      5,518       213,050  
     

 

 

 
        1,463,827  
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.8%

     

AMP Ltd.

      28,155       113,648  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

      13,294       2,635,137  

Challenger Ltd./Australia

      12,809       139,688  

Eurazeo SA

      1,370       126,565  
     

EXOR NV

      3,679     225,568  

First Pacific Co., Ltd./Hong Kong

      86,660       58,908  

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA

      768       82,852  

IHS Markit Ltd.(a)

      2,261       102,084  

Industrivarden AB–Class C

      4,979       122,821  

Investor AB–Class B

      4,336       197,755  

Kinnevik AB

      4,676       158,006  

Leucadia National Corp.

      2,255       59,735  

ORIX Corp.

      14,110       237,907  

Pargesa Holding SA

      346       29,969  

Standard Life Aberdeen PLC

      28,554       167,955  

Wendel SA

      844       146,245  
     

 

 

 
        4,604,843  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.1%

     

Admiral Group PLC

      2,010       54,214  

Aegon NV

      11,109       70,586  

Aflac, Inc.

      2,855       250,612  

Ageas

      1,646       80,407  

AIA Group Ltd.

      128,423       1,092,320  

Allianz SE (REG)

      4,871       1,114,717  

Allstate Corp. (The)

      2,600       272,246  

American International Group, Inc.

      7,093       422,601  

Aon PLC

      1,865       249,910  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

      1,202       76,063  

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

      11,115       202,309  

Assurant, Inc.

      410       41,344  

Aviva PLC

      43,251       294,986  

Baloise Holding AG (REG)

      926       143,943  

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.(a)

      697       40,872  

Chubb Ltd.

      3,232       472,292  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

      1,060       79,468  

CNP Assurances

      4,544       104,818  

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

      10,264       210,947  

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

      13,089       67,353  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

      294       65,050  

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA

      3,690       69,602  

Hannover Rueck SE (REG)

      795       99,744  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      2,675       150,549  

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.

      23,145       130,359  

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.

      16,700       191,280  

Legal & General Group PLC

      63,405       233,431  

Lincoln National Corp.

      1,590       122,223  

Loews Corp.

      1,890       94,557  

Mapfre SA

      8,911       28,584  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

      3,590       292,190  

Medibank Pvt Ltd.

      39,307       100,659  

MetLife, Inc.

      7,670       387,795  

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

      4,800       161,906  

 

9


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG)

      1,588     $ 342,928  

NN Group NV

      7,137       308,700  

Old Mutual PLC

      61,153       191,305  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

      1,840       129,830  

Progressive Corp. (The)

      4,045       227,814  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

      3,065       352,414  

Prudential PLC

      27,421       702,261  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

      13,053       108,347  

RSA Insurance Group PLC

      10,859       92,562  

Sampo Oyj–Class A

      4,765       261,513  

SCOR SE

      3,333       133,965  

Sompo Holdings, Inc.

      4,000       154,403  

Sony Financial Holdings, Inc.

      4,130       72,992  

Suncorp Group Ltd.

      12,247       132,001  

Swiss Life Holding AG(a)

      342       120,888  

Swiss Re AG

      3,176       297,022  

T&D Holdings, Inc.

      5,500       93,833  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

      7,300       332,026  

Torchmark Corp.

      752       68,214  

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

      2,030       275,349  

Tryg A/S

      1,821       45,552  

UnipolSai Assicurazioni SpA

      4,035       9,412  

Unum Group

      1,620       88,922  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

      887       133,662  

XL Group Ltd.

      1,910       67,156  

Zurich Insurance Group AG

      1,604       487,686  
     

 

 

 
        12,700,694  
     

 

 

 
        58,500,413  
     

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–8.0%

 

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.4%

     

Cisco Systems, Inc.

      35,090       1,343,947  

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

      480       62,986  

Harris Corp.

      845       119,694  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

      2,640       75,240  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

      1,145       103,439  

Nokia Oyj

      62,192       290,582  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

      28,969       191,187  
     

 

 

 
        2,187,075  
     

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.5%

     

Alps Electric Co., Ltd.

      2,053       58,398  

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

      2,150       188,770  

Corning, Inc.

      7,205       230,488  

FLIR Systems, Inc.

      910       42,424  

Hamamatsu Photonics KK

      1,600       53,665  

Hexagon AB–Class B

      4,263       213,849  

Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.

      300       43,802  

Hitachi High-Technologies Corp.

      1,881       79,057  
     

Hitachi Ltd.

      52,000     403,426  

Ingenico Group SA

      930       99,323  

Keyence Corp.

      1,054       588,797  

Kyocera Corp.

      3,100       202,390  

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      2,000       267,776  

Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

      929       35,359  

Omron Corp.

      1,800       107,062  

Shimadzu Corp.

      2,000       45,373  

TDK Corp.

      1,200       95,365  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

      2,460       233,798  

Yaskawa Electric Corp.

      2,723       119,309  

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

      4,500       85,917  
     

 

 

 
        3,194,348  
     

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–1.3%

     

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

      1,205       78,373  

Alphabet, Inc.– Class A(a)

      2,089       2,200,552  

Alphabet, Inc.– Class C(a)

      2,094       2,191,162  

DeNA Co., Ltd.

      1,663       34,236  

eBay, Inc.(a)

      7,285       274,936  

Facebook, Inc.– Class A(a)

      16,237       2,865,181  

Kakaku.com, Inc.

      3,799       64,130  

Mixi, Inc.

      827       37,040  

REA Group Ltd.

      1,002       59,747  

United Internet AG

      2,321       159,037  

VeriSign, Inc.(a)(c)

      625       71,525  

Yahoo Japan Corp.

      13,553       62,093  
     

 

 

 
        8,098,012  
     

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.3%

 

Accenture PLC–Class A

      4,335       663,645  

Alliance Data Systems Corp.

      430       108,996  

Amadeus IT Group SA–Class A

      4,677       336,568  

Atos SE

      677       98,429  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

      3,170       371,492  

Capgemini SE

      1,557       184,414  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

      4,230       300,415  

Computershare Ltd.

      3,663       46,409  

CSRA, Inc.

      990       29,621  

DXC Technology Co.

      2,018       191,508  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

      2,270       213,584  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

      1,550       203,251  

Fujitsu Ltd.

      18,000       127,611  

Gartner, Inc.(a)

      640       78,816  

Global Payments, Inc.

      1,059       106,154  

International Business Machines Corp.

      6,076       932,180  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

      6,710       1,015,626  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

      1,300       60,341  

NTT Data Corp.

      6,010       71,302  

Obic Co., Ltd.

      730       53,617  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Otsuka Corp.

      600     $ 45,951  

Paychex, Inc.

      2,245       152,840  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

      7,835       576,813  

Total System Services, Inc.

      1,110       87,790  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

      13,150       1,499,363  

Western Union Co. (The)–Class W

      3,380       64,254  

Wirecard AG

      1,262       140,262  

Worldpay Group PLC(b)

      19,270       110,583  
     

 

 

 
        7,871,835  
     

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.4%

     

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)(c)

      5,483       56,365  

Analog Devices, Inc.

      2,510       223,465  

Applied Materials, Inc.

      7,535       385,189  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd.

      900       12,486  

ASML Holding NV

      3,784       657,880  

Broadcom Ltd.

      2,775       712,898  

Disco Corp.

      309       68,487  

Infineon Technologies AG

      10,766       293,203  

Intel Corp.

      33,040       1,525,126  

KLA-Tencor Corp.

      1,060       111,374  

Lam Research Corp.

      1,129       207,815  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

      1,495       131,381  

Micron Technology, Inc.(a)

      7,220       296,886  

NVIDIA Corp.

      3,735       722,722  

NXP Semiconductors NV(a)

      3,725       436,160  

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

      868       57,809  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

      10,270       657,485  

Renesas Electronics Corp.(a)

      5,418       62,835  

Rohm Co., Ltd.

      1,300       143,210  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

      1,324       125,714  

STMicroelectronics NV

      12,251       267,244  

SUMCO Corp.

      2,522       64,025  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

      6,975       728,469  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

      1,689       304,678  

Xilinx, Inc.

      1,735       116,974  
     

 

 

 
        8,369,880  
     

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.8%

     

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

      4,755       301,087  

Adobe Systems, Inc.(a)

      3,460       606,330  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

      612       90,325  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

      1,375       144,141  

CA, Inc.

      2,185       72,717  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

      2,014       84,225  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)

      1,405       145,586  

Citrix Systems, Inc.(a)

      1,080       95,040  

Dassault Systemes SE

      924       98,110  

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

      2,085       219,050  

Intuit, Inc.

      1,700       268,226  

Konami Holdings Corp.

      1,300       71,490  

LINE Corp.(a)

      33       1,348  
     

Micro Focus International PLC

      4,754     161,573  

Microsoft Corp.

      54,420       4,655,087  

Nexon Co., Ltd.(a)

      2,595       75,256  

Nice Ltd.

      596       54,460  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

      1,200       432,116  

Oracle Corp.

      21,000       992,880  

Oracle Corp. Japan

      500       41,381  

Red Hat, Inc.(a)

      1,240       148,924  

Sage Group PLC (The)

      12,240       131,586  

salesforce.com, Inc.(a)

      4,484       458,399  

SAP SE

      10,475       1,171,893  

Symantec Corp.

      4,255       119,395  

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

      1,072       91,377  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

      1,600       90,565  

Ubisoft Entertainment SA(a)

      804       61,773  
     

 

 

 
        10,884,340  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.3%

     

Apple, Inc.

      37,125       6,282,664  

Brother Industries Ltd.

      2,200       54,075  

Canon, Inc.

      11,400       424,742  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

      4,200       171,381  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

      11,560       166,002  

HP, Inc.

      11,910       250,229  

Konica Minolta, Inc.

      6,000       57,569  

NEC Corp.

      2,500       67,343  

NetApp, Inc.

      1,940       107,321  

Ricoh Co., Ltd.

      6,000       55,601  

Seagate Technology PLC(c)

      2,050       85,772  

Seiko Epson Corp.

      2,700       63,562  

Western Digital Corp.

      1,963       156,117  

Xerox Corp.

      1,486       43,317  
     

 

 

 
        7,985,695  
     

 

 

 
        48,591,185  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–6.6%

 

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.0%

     

Airbus SE

      6,243       620,471  

Arconic, Inc.

      2,756       75,101  

BAE Systems PLC

      33,818       261,289  

Boeing Co. (The)

      4,060       1,197,335  

Cobham PLC(a)

      27,677       47,196  

Dassault Aviation SA

      41       63,750  

Elbit Systems Ltd.

      250       33,396  

General Dynamics Corp.

      2,010       408,935  

L3 Technologies, Inc.

      525       103,871  

Leonardo SpA

      5,271       62,636  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

      1,800       577,890  

Meggitt PLC

      10,854       70,479  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

      1,240       380,568  

Raytheon Co.

      2,050       385,093  

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

      900       122,058  

 

11


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(a)

      19,591     $ 223,588  

Safran SA

      3,586       369,880  

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.

      43,000       104,614  

Textron, Inc.

      1,855       104,974  

Thales SA

      694       74,688  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

      363       99,687  

United Technologies Corp.

      5,425       692,067  
     

 

 

 
        6,079,566  
     

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.3%

     

Bollore SA

      25,929       140,659  

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

      965       85,972  

Deutsche Post AG (REG)

      9,235       438,972  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

      1,220       78,922  

FedEx Corp.

      1,715       427,961  

Kuehne & Nagel International AG (REG)

      477       84,391  

Royal Mail PLC

      8,567       52,341  

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

      4,855       578,473  

Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd.

      3,400       68,256  
     

 

 

 
        1,955,947  
     

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.2%

     

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

      843       61,969  

American Airlines Group, Inc.

      3,682       191,574  

ANA Holdings, Inc.

      1,007       42,008  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

      5,202       291,312  

Deutsche Lufthansa AG (REG)

      3,330       122,290  

easyJet PLC

      2,320       45,858  

International Consolidated Airlines Group SA

      10,420       90,301  

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

      900       35,163  

Singapore Airlines Ltd.

      14,000       111,508  

Southwest Airlines Co.

      4,305       281,762  

United Continental Holdings, Inc.(a)

      2,022       136,283  
     

 

 

 
        1,410,028  
     

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.3%

 

   

Allegion PLC

      635       50,521  

AO Smith Corp.

      1,055       64,650  

Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.

      2,000       86,449  

Assa Abloy AB–Class B

      9,541       197,799  

Cie de Saint-Gobain

      4,539       249,809  

Daikin Industries Ltd.

      2,500       295,407  

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.

      1,071       73,299  

Geberit AG (REG)

      360       158,460  

Johnson Controls International PLC

      5,892       224,544  

LIXIL Group Corp.

      2,500       67,543  
     

Masco Corp.

      2,305     101,282  

TOTO Ltd.

      1,522       89,622  
     

 

 

 
        1,659,385  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.2%

     

Brambles Ltd.

      15,030       117,791  

Cintas Corp.

      585       91,161  

Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.

      2,500       55,658  

G4S PLC

      17,154       61,739  

ISS A/S

      1,785       69,106  

Park24 Co., Ltd.

      1,300       31,121  

Republic Services, Inc.–Class A

      1,600       108,176  

Secom Co., Ltd.

      2,000       150,886  

Societe BIC SA

      891       97,917  

Sohgo Security Services Co., Ltd.

      1,000       54,351  

Stericycle, Inc.(a)

      610       41,474  

Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.

      5,000       45,166  

Waste Management, Inc.

      2,845       245,523  
     

 

 

 
        1,170,069  
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.3%

     

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA

      2,540       99,221  

Bouygues SA

      1,739       90,233  

CIMIC Group Ltd.

      2,988       119,506  

Eiffage SA

      1,102       120,604  

Ferrovial SA

      4,609       104,593  

Fluor Corp.

      965       49,842  

HOCHTIEF AG

      422       74,528  

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

      815       53,757  

JGC Corp.

      4,000       77,278  

Kajima Corp.

      7,000       67,255  

Obayashi Corp.

      6,000       72,481  

Quanta Services, Inc.(a)

      1,015       39,697  

Shimizu Corp.

      4,000       41,256  

Skanska AB–Class B

      8,587       177,929  

Taisei Corp.

      2,000       99,462  

Vinci SA

      5,456       557,012  
     

 

 

 
        1,844,654  
     

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.5%

     

ABB Ltd. (REG)

      20,970       561,667  

Acuity Brands, Inc.

      323       56,848  

AMETEK, Inc.

      1,599       115,880  

Eaton Corp. PLC

      3,144       248,407  

Emerson Electric Co.

      4,450       310,121  

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

      14,000       105,173  

Legrand SA

      2,541       195,349  

Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd.

      800       43,244  

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

      21,000       348,024  

Nidec Corp.

      2,567       359,424  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

OSRAM Licht AG

      678     $ 60,710  

Prysmian SpA

      1,074       34,996  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

      930       182,606  

Schneider Electric SE (Paris)(a)

      6,098       516,991  

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA

      810       11,092  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

      2,133       147,391  
     

 

 

 
        3,297,923  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.9%

     

3M Co.

      4,255       1,001,499  

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

      25,840       323,783  

DCC PLC

      843       84,837  

General Electric Co.

      62,559       1,091,654  

Honeywell International, Inc.

      5,305       813,575  

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd.

      2,300       139,547  

Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd.

      2,005       79,358  

Keihan Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,000       29,420  

Keppel Corp., Ltd.

      13,000       71,139  

NWS Holdings Ltd.

      37,000       66,632  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

      725       187,775  

Seibu Holdings, Inc.

      3,142       59,360  

Siemens AG (REG)

      8,153       1,128,845  

Smiths Group PLC

      3,761       75,481  

Toshiba Corp.(a)

      72,000       202,565  
     

 

 

 
        5,355,470  
     

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.3%

 

Alfa Laval AB

      3,778       89,362  

Alstom SA

      3,502       145,164  

Amada Holdings Co., Ltd.

      3,000       40,731  

ANDRITZ AG

      693       39,104  

Atlas Copco AB–Class A

      6,392       275,853  

Atlas Copco AB–Class B

      3,579       137,173  

Caterpillar, Inc.

      4,085       643,714  

CNH Industrial NV

      22,634       302,810  

Cummins, Inc.

      1,100       194,304  

Daifuku Co., Ltd.

      1,030       55,960  

Deere & Co.

      2,035       318,498  

Dover Corp.

      1,085       109,574  

FANUC Corp.

      2,100       503,782  

Flowserve Corp.

      910       38,338  

Fortive Corp.

      2,070       149,764  

GEA Group AG

      1,741       83,297  

Hino Motors Ltd.

      6,000       77,498  

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

      3,000       108,725  

Hoshizaki Corp.

      400       35,438  

IHI Corp.

      2,600       86,233  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

      2,225       371,241  

IMI PLC

      4,517       81,295  

Ingersoll-Rand PLC

      1,805       160,988  

JTEKT Corp.

      4,300       73,677  

Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.

      900       31,486  
     

KION Group AG

      1,747     150,384  

Komatsu Ltd.

      9,800       354,169  

Kone Oyj–Class B

      3,593       192,954  

Kubota Corp.

      10,000       195,594  

Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

      1,200       38,906  

Makita Corp.

      2,200       92,262  

MAN SE

      1,273       145,715  

Metso Oyj

      1,073       36,606  

MINEBEA MITSUMI, Inc.

      4,131       86,161  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

      3,100       115,581  

Nabtesco Corp.

      1,000       38,212  

NGK Insulators Ltd.

      2,000       37,674  

NSK Ltd.

      4,719       73,933  

PACCAR, Inc.

      2,410       171,303  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

      945       188,603  

Pentair PLC

      1,160       81,919  

Sandvik AB

      12,165       212,944  

Schindler Holding AG

      413       94,986  

Schindler Holding AG (REG)

      575       130,024  

SKF AB–Class B

      4,700       104,414  

SMC Corp./Japan

      600       246,230  

Snap-on, Inc.

      420       73,206  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

      1,065       180,720  

Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.

      1,200       50,563  

THK Co., Ltd.

      1,531       57,228  

Volvo AB–Class B

      14,676       273,295  

Wartsila Oyj Abp

      1,408       88,862  

Weir Group PLC (The)

      2,037       58,388  

Xylem, Inc./NY

      1,235       84,227  

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd.

      56,331       61,768  
     

 

 

 
        7,870,840  
     

 

 

 

MARINE–0.1%

     

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class A

      70       116,622  

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class B

      68       118,523  

Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd.

      1,200       39,881  

Nippon Yusen KK(a)

      3,100       75,428  
     

 

 

 
        350,454  
     

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.4%

     

Adecco Group AG (REG)

      1,673       127,851  

Bureau Veritas SA

      3,094       84,505  

Capita PLC

      6,326       34,180  

Equifax, Inc.

      855       100,822  

Experian PLC

      10,230       225,497  

Intertek Group PLC

      1,536       107,418  

Nielsen Holdings PLC

      2,316       84,302  

Randstad Holding NV

      1,613       98,972  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

      11,748       291,702  

RELX NV

      15,125       347,639  

RELX PLC

      11,663       273,476  

 

13


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Robert Half International, Inc.

      885     $ 49,153  

SGS SA (REG)

      52       135,566  

Verisk Analytics, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,100       105,600  

Wolters Kluwer NV

      5,568       290,258  
     

 

 

 
        2,356,941  
     

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.5%

     

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

      22,082       85,088  

Central Japan Railway Co.

      1,537       275,062  

CSX Corp.

      6,560       360,866  

DSV A/S

      1,630       128,258  

East Japan Railway Co.

      3,600       351,066  

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.

      2,200       88,370  

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

      603       69,333  

Kansas City Southern

      770       81,019  

Keikyu Corp.

      2,000       38,376  

Keio Corp.

      1,200       52,709  

Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

      2,945       94,555  

Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,700       65,059  

Kyushu Railway Co.

      1,722       53,300  

MTR Corp., Ltd.

      15,500       90,723  

Nagoya Railroad Co., Ltd.

      1,800       45,330  

Nippon Express Co., Ltd.

      1,200       79,689  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

      2,040       295,596  

Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

      3,000       64,100  

Tobu Railway Co., Ltd.

      1,200       38,728  

Tokyu Corp.

      5,000       79,700  

Union Pacific Corp.

      5,800       777,780  

West Japan Railway Co.

      1,568       114,392  
     

 

 

 
        3,329,099  
     

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.4%

     

AerCap Holdings NV(a)

      1,493       78,547  

Ashtead Group PLC

      4,791       128,502  

Brenntag AG

      1,471       92,737  

Bunzl PLC

      3,191       89,157  

Fastenal Co.

      1,980       108,286  

Ferguson PLC

      3,100       222,468  

ITOCHU Corp.

      16,000       298,264  

Marubeni Corp.

      16,000       115,675  

MISUMI Group, Inc.

      2,900       84,193  

Mitsubishi Corp.

      16,100       443,938  

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

      18,200       295,266  

Sumitomo Corp.

      11,300       191,668  

Toyota Tsusho Corp.

      2,300       92,398  

Travis Perkins PLC

      2,972       62,878  

United Rentals, Inc.(a)

      600       103,146  

WW Grainger, Inc.

      380       89,775  
     

 

 

 
        2,496,898  
     

 

 

 
     

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.2%

     

Abertis Infraestructuras SA

      6,861     152,655  

Aena SME SA(b)

      780       157,856  

Aeroports de Paris

      1,000       190,149  

Atlantia SpA

      176       5,549  

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

      10,521       48,294  

Getlink SE (REG)

      6,892       88,647  

Hutchison Port Holdings Trust–Class U

      43,553       18,030  

Kamigumi Co., Ltd.

      1,500       33,149  

Sydney Airport

      8,828       48,440  

Transurban Group

      20,948       202,736  
     

 

 

 
        945,505  
     

 

 

 
        40,122,779  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–6.6%

 

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.4%

     

Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.

      1,800       100,841  

Aptiv PLC

      1,891       160,414  

BorgWarner, Inc.

      1,380       70,504  

Bridgestone Corp.

      6,900       319,347  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B

      1,732       247,771  

Continental AG

      1,047       281,517  

Denso Corp.

      5,200       311,526  

Faurecia

      1,635       127,424  

GKN PLC

      16,316       70,164  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)

      1,810       58,481  

Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      1,000       70,013  

NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.

      3,000       72,712  

NOK Corp.

      2,800       65,157  

Nokian Renkaat Oyj

      1,090       49,436  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.

      1,600       64,740  

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

      7,200       121,373  

Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.

      4,100       75,986  

Toyota Industries Corp.

      1,600       102,558  

Valeo SA

      2,277       169,616  

Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. (The)

      1,000       24,426  
     

 

 

 
        2,564,006  
     

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.1%

     

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

      3,152       326,806  

Daimler AG (REG)

      10,262       867,759  

Ferrari NV

      1,527       159,999  

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV(a)

      14,140       252,446  

Ford Motor Co.

      27,220       339,978  

General Motors Co.

      9,916       406,457  

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Harley-Davidson, Inc.(c)

      1,250     $ 63,600  

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

      18,521       632,075  

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

      5,500       91,835  

Mazda Motor Corp.

      5,200       69,489  

Mitsubishi Motors Corp.

      11,400       82,013  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

      26,300       261,845  

Peugeot SA

      7,475       151,826  

Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares)

      1,458       121,845  

Renault SA

      1,830       183,692  

Subaru Corp.

      6,000       190,247  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

      3,500       202,593  

Toyota Motor Corp.

      28,500       1,816,304  

Volkswagen AG

      630       127,140  

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares)

      1,767       350,984  

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

      2,700       88,447  
     

 

 

 
        6,787,380  
     

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–0.0%

     

Genuine Parts Co.

      1,060       100,711  

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd.

      2,000       60,709  

LKQ Corp.(a)

      2,114       85,976  
     

 

 

 
        247,396  
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

     

Benesse Holdings, Inc.

      300       10,555  

H&R Block, Inc.

      1,520       39,855  
     

 

 

 
        50,410  
     

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.9%

     

Accor SA

      2,705       139,253  

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

      4,876       89,788  

Carnival Corp.

      2,985       198,114  

Carnival PLC

      2,273       149,553  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)

      244       70,523  

Compass Group PLC

      16,836       363,021  

Crown Resorts Ltd.

      9,430       95,586  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

      870       83,537  

Domino’s Pizza Enterprises Ltd.

      823       29,913  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.

      20,155       160,913  

Genting Singapore PLC

      92,000       89,851  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

      1,466       117,075  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

      2,053       130,581  

Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A

      2,231       302,814  

McDonald’s Corp.

      5,980       1,029,278  

McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.

      2,200       96,677  

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)

      2,651       76,985  
     

Merlin Entertainments PLC(b)

      2,417     11,841  

MGM Resorts International

      3,460       115,529  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.(a)

      1,281       68,213  

Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan

      2,100       191,057  

Paddy Power Betfair PLC

      1,060       126,167  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

      1,177       140,393  

Sands China Ltd.

      39,744       204,572  

Sodexo SA

      1,005       134,729  

Starbucks Corp.

      10,220       586,935  

Tabcorp Holdings Ltd.

      12,097       52,483  

TUI AG

      6,938       143,736  

Whitbread PLC

      1,737       93,808  

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

      750       86,903  

Wynn Macau Ltd.

      77,455       244,872  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

      560       94,410  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

      2,545       207,697  
     

 

 

 
        5,726,807  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.5%

     

Auto Trader Group PLC(b)

      9,529       45,390  

Barratt Developments PLC

      9,541       83,231  

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

      1,236       70,039  

Casio Computer Co., Ltd.

      2,100       30,134  

DR Horton, Inc.

      2,355       120,270  

Electrolux AB–Class B

      2,430       78,235  

Garmin Ltd.

      770       45,869  

Husqvarna AB–Class B

      8,194       77,962  

Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,346       25,335  

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

      925       44,150  

Lennar Corp.–Class A

      1,300       82,212  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a)

      450       124,155  

Newell Brands, Inc.

      3,355       103,669  

Nikon Corp.

      3,200       64,394  

Panasonic Corp.

      23,500       342,957  

Persimmon PLC

      3,527       130,383  

PulteGroup, Inc.

      2,135       70,989  

Rinnai Corp.

      700       63,333  

SEB SA

      568       105,143  

Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

      4,000       80,081  

Sekisui House Ltd.

      6,000       108,232  

Sharp Corp./Japan(a)

      1,500       51,343  

Sony Corp.

      13,500       605,918  

Taylor Wimpey PLC

      31,025       86,458  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

      13,454       87,524  

Whirlpool Corp.

      550       92,752  
     

 

 

 
        2,820,158  
     

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.8%

     

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

      2,762       3,230,076  

Expedia, Inc.

      832       99,649  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

      2,982       572,425  

 

15


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

      347     $ 602,996  

Rakuten, Inc.

      8,852       80,913  

Start Today Co., Ltd.

      2,592       78,675  

TripAdvisor, Inc.(a)

      762       26,258  

Zalando SE(a) (b)

      2,021       106,563  
     

 

 

 
        4,797,555  
     

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

      1,900       62,015  

Hasbro, Inc.

      800       72,712  

Mattel, Inc.(c)

      2,335       35,912  

Sankyo Co., Ltd.

      300       9,434  

Shimano, Inc.

      700       98,391  

Yamaha Corp.

      1,600       59,019  
     

 

 

 
        337,483  
     

 

 

 

MEDIA–1.0%

     

Altice NV–Class A(a)

      3,528       36,996  

Axel Springer SE

      2,191       170,855  

CBS Corp.–Class B

      2,840       167,560  

Charter Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,523       511,667  

Comcast Corp.–Class A

      33,502       1,341,755  

Dentsu, Inc.

      2,100       88,799  

Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)(c)

      1,045       23,387  

Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class C(a)

      1,545       32,708  

DISH Network Corp.–Class A(a)

      1,475       70,431  

Eutelsat Communications SA

      3,140       72,699  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc.

      2,490       32,278  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

      2,795       56,347  

ITV PLC

      34,542       77,184  

JCDecaux SA

      189       7,602  

Lagardere SCA

      352       11,272  

News Corp.–Class A

      2,658       43,086  

News Corp.–Class B

      817       13,562  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

      1,660       120,898  

Pearson PLC

      7,821       77,475  

Publicis Groupe SA

      1,801       122,085  

RTL Group SA (London)(a)

      1,166       93,478  

Schibsted ASA–Class B

      2,252       59,861  

Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.–Class A

      670       57,205  

SES SA

      4,651       72,602  

Sky PLC(a)

      13,314       181,700  

Telenet Group Holding NV(a)

      454       31,629  

Time Warner, Inc.

      5,445       498,054  

Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo

      1,000       34,615  

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A

      7,421       256,247  

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class B

      3,367       114,882  

Viacom, Inc.–Class B

      2,410       74,252  

Vivendi SA

      11,072       297,167  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

      11,094       1,192,716  
     

WPP PLC

      13,761     248,603  
     

 

 

 
        6,291,657  
     

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.2%

 

Dollar General Corp.

      1,820       169,278  

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

      1,638       175,774  

Don Quijote Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,000       52,130  

Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd.

      2,200       27,225  

J Front Retailing Co., Ltd.

      3,500       65,772  

Kohl’s Corp.

      1,230       66,703  

Macy’s, Inc.

      2,105       53,025  

Marks & Spencer Group PLC

      15,442       65,515  

Marui Group Co., Ltd.

      3,300       60,324  

Next PLC

      1,363       83,074  

Nordstrom, Inc.

      770       36,483  

Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd.

      257       80,001  

Target Corp.

      4,025       262,631  
     

 

 

 
        1,197,935  
     

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.9%

 

ABC-Mart, Inc.

      500       28,659  

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

      531       52,935  

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

      225       160,058  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

      1,900       130,093  

CarMax, Inc.(a)

      1,320       84,652  

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

      500       198,807  

Foot Locker, Inc.

      942       44,161  

Gap, Inc. (The)

      1,505       51,260  

Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B

      9,038       186,941  

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

      500       71,787  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

      8,630       1,635,644  

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

      11,626       404,256  

Kingfisher PLC

      29,522       134,604  

L Brands, Inc.

      1,685       101,471  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

      6,090       566,005  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

      750       106,743  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

      690       165,973  

Ross Stores, Inc.

      2,750       220,688  

Shimamura Co., Ltd.

      200       21,972  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.(c)

      508       28,727  

Tiffany & Co.

      755       78,482  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

      4,570       349,422  

Tractor Supply Co.

      915       68,396  

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

      402       89,911  

USS Co., Ltd.

      4,120       87,125  

Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.

      10,990       60,525  
     

 

 

 
        5,129,297  
     

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.7%

     

adidas AG

      2,040       407,979  

Burberry Group PLC

      4,236       102,129  

Cie Financiere Richemont SA (REG)

      5,585       505,821  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Hanesbrands, Inc.(c)

      2,627     $ 54,931  

Hermes International

      281       150,327  

HUGO BOSS AG

      1,317       111,758  

Kering

      721       339,394  

Li & Fung Ltd.

      48,000       26,302  

Luxottica Group SpA

      1,559       95,680  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

      2,973       872,591  

Michael Kors Holdings Ltd.(a)

      1,159       72,959  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

      9,420       589,221  

Pandora A/S

      1,106       120,221  

PVH Corp.

      545       74,780  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

      390       40,439  

Swatch Group AG (The)

      294       119,710  

Swatch Group AG (The) (REG)

      1,834       139,885  

Tapestry, Inc.

      1,930       85,364  

Under Armour, Inc.–
Class A(a)(c)

      1,247       17,994  

Under Armour, Inc.–
Class C(a)(c)

      1,254       16,703  

VF Corp.

      2,310       170,940  
     

 

 

 
        4,115,128  
     

 

 

 
        40,065,212  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–6.3%

     

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.9%

 

   

AbbVie, Inc.

      11,366       1,099,206  

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      1,580       188,952  

Amgen, Inc.

      5,253       913,497  

Biogen, Inc.(a)

      1,565       498,562  

Celgene Corp.(a)

      5,430       566,675  

CSL Ltd.

      4,876       535,842  

Genmab A/S(a)

      540       89,555  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

      9,215       660,163  

Grifols SA

      2,839       83,009  

Incyte Corp.(a)

      1,240       117,440  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      540       203,018  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      1,707       255,811  
     

 

 

 
        5,211,730  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.0%

     

Abbott Laboratories

      11,976       683,470  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

      540       119,983  

Baxter International, Inc.

      3,380       218,483  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

      1,748       374,277  

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

      9,460       234,513  

Cochlear Ltd.

      405       53,988  

Coloplast A/S–Class B

      1,154       91,744  

ConvaTec Group PLC(b)

      12,601       34,745  

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

      361       78,655  

CYBERDYNE, Inc.(a)

      3,189       54,822  

Danaher Corp.

      4,240       393,557  
     

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

      1,596     105,065  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

      1,490       167,938  

Essilor International Cie Generale d’Optique SA

      2,369       326,309  

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp., Ltd.

      6,133       62,223  

Getinge AB–Class B

      2,013       29,190  

Hologic, Inc.(a)

      1,920       82,080  

Hoya Corp.

      3,900       194,232  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

      633       98,988  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

      915       333,920  

Koninklijke Philips NV

      7,299       275,600  

Medtronic PLC

      9,659       779,964  

Olympus Corp.

      2,800       107,114  

ResMed, Inc.

      1,016       86,045  

Smith & Nephew PLC

      9,779       169,207  

Sonova Holding AG (REG)

      666       104,023  

Straumann Holding AG

      67       47,265  

Stryker Corp.

      2,175       336,777  

Sysmex Corp.

      1,500       117,781  

Terumo Corp.

      3,300       156,122  

Varian Medical Systems, Inc.(a)

      645       71,692  

William Demant Holding A/S(a)

      2,050       57,261  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

      1,385       167,128  
     

 

 

 
        6,214,161  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.9%

     

Aetna, Inc.

      2,467       445,022  

Alfresa Holdings Corp.

      2,700       63,241  

AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A

      1,235       113,398  

Anthem, Inc.

      1,850       416,268  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

      2,195       134,488  

Centene Corp.(a)

      1,187       119,745  

Cigna Corp.

      1,815       368,608  

DaVita, Inc.(a)

      1,150       83,087  

Envision Healthcare Corp.(a)

      823       28,443  

Express Scripts Holding Co.(a)

      4,389       327,595  

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA

      2,085       218,945  

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

      4,696       365,216  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.(a)

      2,050       180,072  

Healthscope Ltd.

      34,249       55,985  

Henry Schein, Inc.(a)

      1,140       79,663  

Humana, Inc.

      1,065       264,195  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(a)

      725       115,645  

McKesson Corp.

      1,565       244,062  

Mediclinic International PLC

      1,862       16,328  

Medipal Holdings Corp.

      3,900       76,142  

Patterson Cos., Inc.

      560       20,233  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

      950       93,565  

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.

      1,156       63,125  

 

17


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Ryman Healthcare Ltd.

      5,937     $ 44,503  

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

      5,598       99,552  

Suzuken Co., Ltd./Aichi Japan

      1,200       49,268  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

      6,635       1,462,752  

Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B

      650       73,677  
     

 

 

 
        5,622,823  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.0%

     

Cerner Corp.(a)

      2,080       140,171  

M3, Inc.

      2,070       72,562  
     

 

 

 
        212,733  
     

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.3%

     

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

      2,245       150,348  

Illumina, Inc.(a)

      1,011       220,893  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

      896       87,718  

Lonza Group AG (REG)(a)

      779       210,101  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

      220       136,294  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

      755       55,206  

QIAGEN NV(a)

      2,703       84,308  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

      2,785       528,816  

Waters Corp.(a)

      545       105,289  
     

 

 

 
        1,578,973  
     

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.2%

 

   

Allergan PLC

      2,400       392,592  

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

      22,500       285,824  

AstraZeneca PLC

      13,478       930,058  

Bayer AG (REG)

      8,814       1,095,255  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

      11,665       714,831  

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      2,100       107,328  

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

      5,700       148,212  

Eisai Co., Ltd.

      2,933       166,622  

Eli Lilly & Co.

      6,765       571,372  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

      52,848       935,896  

Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.

      1,000       60,415  

Ipsen SA

      880       104,739  

Johnson & Johnson

      19,105       2,669,351  

Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd.

      2,152       41,429  

Merck & Co., Inc.

      19,305       1,086,292  

Merck KGaA

      1,230       132,024  

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp.

      3,000       61,830  

Mylan NV(a)

      2,555       108,102  

Novartis AG (REG)

      23,800       2,002,828  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

      20,377       1,094,968  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      3,900       90,721  

Orion Oyj–Class B

      974       36,316  

Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.

      3,717       163,017  

Perrigo Co. PLC

      1,022       89,077  
     

Pfizer, Inc.

      42,336     1,533,410  

Recordati SpA

      2,055       91,323  

Roche Holding AG

      7,488       1,893,380  

Sanofi

      12,344       1,062,719  

Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      2,500       39,151  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

      2,800       151,298  

Shire PLC

      9,881       512,045  

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.

      2,900       42,929  

Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd.

      567       45,163  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      7,600       430,294  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)

      9,693       183,682  

UCB SA

      1,203       95,389  

Vifor Pharma AG

      802       102,672  

Zoetis, Inc.

      3,446       248,250  
     

 

 

 
        19,520,804  
     

 

 

 
        38,361,224  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.2%

 

BEVERAGES–1.1%

 

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

      8,118       906,304  

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

      3,700       183,592  

Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B

      1,254       86,112  

Carlsberg A/S–Class B

      1,051       126,055  

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

      14,439       95,656  

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan, Inc.

      1,300       47,435  

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

      27,130       1,244,725  

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC

      2,343       93,369  

Coca-Cola HBC AG(a)

      1,928       62,995  

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

      1,270       290,284  

Diageo PLC

      27,623       1,012,504  

Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.

      1,270       123,266  

Heineken Holding NV

      1,000       98,870  

Heineken NV

      2,500       260,618  

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.

      9,345       235,507  

Molson Coors Brewing Co.–Class B

      1,300       106,691  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

      2,880       182,275  

PepsiCo, Inc.

      10,075       1,208,194  

Pernod Ricard SA

      2,021       319,631  

Remy Cointreau SA

      195       27,018  

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

      1,324       58,878  

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

      6,024       74,752  
     

 

 

 
        6,844,731  
     

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.9%

     

Aeon Co., Ltd.

      6,200     $ 104,580  

Carrefour SA

      5,903       127,271  

Casino Guichard Perrachon SA

      1,228       74,455  

Colruyt SA

      862       44,843  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

      3,065       570,458  

CVS Health Corp.

      7,430       538,675  

FamilyMart UNY Holdings Co., Ltd.

      800       56,031  

ICA Gruppen AB

      2,462       89,442  

J Sainsbury PLC

      18,022       58,686  

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

      2,405       46,733  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

      9,852       216,576  

Kroger Co. (The)

      6,580       180,621  

Lawson, Inc.

      600       39,872  

METRO AG(a)

      3,266       65,054  

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

      8,000       331,411  

Sundrug Co., Ltd.

      1,000       46,386  

Sysco Corp.

      3,555       215,895  

Tesco PLC

      87,120       246,131  

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

      600       81,498  

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

      10,563       1,043,096  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

      5,945       431,726  

Wesfarmers Ltd.

      12,002       415,004  

Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC

      19,623       58,260  

Woolworths Group Ltd.

      14,003       297,512  
     

 

 

 
        5,380,216  
     

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.2%

 

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

      5,000       94,071  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

      4,015       160,921  

Associated British Foods PLC

      3,965       150,964  

Barry Callebaut AG (REG)(a)

      91       189,679  

Calbee, Inc.

      1,315       42,734  

Campbell Soup Co.

      1,325       63,746  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

      2,885       108,678  

Danone SA

      6,291       527,128  

General Mills, Inc.

      4,135       245,164  

Hershey Co. (The)

      1,000       113,510  

Hormel Foods Corp.

      1,850       67,321  

JM Smucker Co. (The)

      795       98,771  

Kellogg Co.

      1,765       119,985  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

      1,906       213,826  

Kikkoman Corp.

      1,000       40,440  

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

      4,178       324,881  

Marine Harvest ASA(a)

      4,327       73,173  

McCormick & Co., Inc./MD

      825       84,076  

MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,100       93,620  

Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A

      10,835       463,738  

Nestle SA (REG)

      33,982       2,921,645  
     

NH Foods Ltd.

      1,866     45,454  

Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc.

      4,000       80,734  

Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,200       87,490  

Orkla ASA

      10,095       106,978  

Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd.

      1,000       42,691  

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

      2,075       168,220  

WH Group Ltd.(b)

      67,807       76,548  

Wilmar International Ltd.

      26,000       59,916  

Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

      800       60,364  

Yamazaki Baking Co., Ltd.

      59       1,149  
     

 

 

 
        6,927,615  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.7%

     

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

      1,776       89,102  

Clorox Co. (The)

      920       136,841  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

      6,200       467,790  

Essity AB–Class B(a)

      4,979       141,492  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

      989       118,430  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

      1,696       223,966  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

      2,515       303,460  

Lion Corp.

      2,000       37,804  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

      18,170       1,669,459  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

      7,158       667,795  

Unicharm Corp.

      3,800       98,675  
     

 

 

 
        3,954,814  
     

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.5%

     

Beiersdorf AG

      1,051       123,212  

Coty, Inc.–Class A

      3,262       64,881  

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

      1,540       195,950  

Kao Corp.

      5,400       364,876  

Kose Corp.

      500       77,914  

L’Oreal SA

      2,700       598,268  

Pola Orbis Holdings, Inc.

      1,800       63,073  

Shiseido Co., Ltd.

      3,600       173,466  

Unilever NV

      15,507       873,089  

Unilever PLC

      13,679       758,721  
     

 

 

 
        3,293,450  
     

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.8%

 

Altria Group, Inc.

      13,660       975,461  

British American Tobacco PLC

      24,956       1,686,996  

Imperial Brands PLC

      10,218       435,845  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

      11,724       377,549  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

      10,850       1,146,302  

Swedish Match AB

      2,884       113,606  
     

 

 

 
        4,735,759  
     

 

 

 
        31,136,585  
     

 

 

 

 

19


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

ENERGY–3.0%

     

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.2%

     

Baker Hughes a GE Co.–Class A

      2,960     $ 93,654  

Halliburton Co.

      5,990       292,731  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

      735       47,510  

John Wood Group PLC

      7,316       64,012  

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

      2,605       93,832  

Schlumberger Ltd.

      9,700       653,683  

TechnipFMC PLC

      3,318       103,887  

Tenaris SA

      10,900       173,005  
     

 

 

 
        1,522,314  
     

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.8%

     

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

      3,795       203,564  

Andeavor

      825       94,330  

Apache Corp.

      2,645       111,672  

BP PLC

      210,515       1,476,824  

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

      3,240       92,664  

Caltex Australia Ltd.

      3,100       82,123  

Chesapeake Energy
Corp.(a)(c)

      5,195       20,572  

Chevron Corp.

      13,180       1,650,004  

Cimarex Energy Co.

      677       82,601  

Concho Resources, Inc.(a)

      1,007       151,272  

ConocoPhillips

      8,620       473,152  

Devon Energy Corp.

      3,620       149,868  

Enagas SA

      2,159       61,746  

Eni SpA

      24,216       400,725  

EOG Resources, Inc.

      3,860       416,533  

EQT Corp.

      1,190       67,735  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

      30,310       2,535,128  

Galp Energia SGPS SA

      5,341       98,129  

Hess Corp.

      1,840       87,345  

Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

      1,200       48,067  

Inpex Corp.

      9,048       112,612  

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

      32,750       210,461  

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE

      13,389       241,939  

Koninklijke Vopak NV

      502       21,990  

Lundin Petroleum AB(a)

      856       19,595  

Marathon Oil Corp.

      5,905       99,972  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

      3,674       242,410  

Neste Oyj

      1,220       78,093  

Newfield Exploration Co.(a)

      1,370       43,196  

Noble Energy, Inc.

      3,000       87,420  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

      5,350       394,081  

Oil Search Ltd.

      18,278       110,666  

OMV AG

      1,402       88,870  

ONEOK, Inc.

      2,718       145,277  

Origin Energy Ltd.(a)

      16,658       122,023  

Phillips 66

      3,110       314,576  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

      1,215       210,013  

Range Resources Corp.

      1,300       22,178  

Repsol SA

      13,383       236,296  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

      48,497       1,618,984  
     

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B

      40,305     1,357,232  

Santos Ltd.(a)

      18,468       78,171  

Showa Shell Sekiyu KK

      4,285       57,984  

Snam SpA

      26,833       131,414  

Statoil ASA

      12,989       278,074  

TOTAL SA

      25,086       1,384,744  

Valero Energy Corp.

      3,225       296,410  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

      4,755       144,980  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

      9,055       232,967  
     

 

 

 
        16,686,682  
     

 

 

 
        18,208,996  
     

 

 

 

MATERIALS–3.0%

     

CHEMICALS–1.6%

     

Air Liquide SA

      4,557       572,880  

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

      1,520       249,402  

Akzo Nobel NV

      3,630       318,515  

Albemarle Corp.

      761       97,324  

Arkema SA

      1,159       141,218  

Asahi Kasei Corp.

      12,000       154,433  

BASF SE

      9,789       1,073,181  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

      1,600       68,064  

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

      1,460       136,948  

Covestro AG(b)

      1,766       181,839  

Croda International PLC

      1,689       100,686  

Daicel Corp.

      3,000       34,045  

DowDuPont, Inc.

      16,770       1,194,359  

Eastman Chemical Co.

      1,030       95,419  

Ecolab, Inc.

      1,840       246,891  

EMS-Chemie Holding AG (REG)

      203       135,434  

Evonik Industries AG

      2,574       96,677  

FMC Corp.

      930       88,034  

Frutarom Industries Ltd.

      300       28,112  

Givaudan SA (REG)

      88       203,273  

Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.

      3,000       76,818  

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

      32,013       97,001  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

      550       83,935  

Israel Chemicals Ltd.

      4,414       17,873  

Johnson Matthey PLC

      1,842       76,329  

JSR Corp.

      800       15,715  

Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.

      3,000       77,848  

Kuraray Co., Ltd.

      3,000       56,484  

LANXESS AG

      1,767       140,069  

Linde AG

      1,768       383,191  

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

      2,399       264,658  

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

      13,000       142,245  

Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.

      2,500       71,587  

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

      1,600       51,308  

Monsanto Co.

      3,040       355,011  

Mosaic Co. (The)

      2,430       62,354  

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd.

      2,000     $ 63,193  

Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd.

      1,000       39,835  

Nitto Denko Corp.

      1,600       141,518  

Novozymes A/S–Class B

      2,458       140,321  

Orica Ltd.

      7,662       107,720  

PPG Industries, Inc.

      1,850       216,117  

Praxair, Inc.

      1,990       307,813  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

      565       231,673  

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

      4,100       415,424  

Sika AG

      20       158,680  

Solvay SA

      927       128,887  

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

      15,000       107,335  

Symrise AG

      1,178       101,000  

Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp.

      7,000       97,679  

Teijin Ltd.

      3,000       66,660  

Toray Industries, Inc.

      14,000       131,772  

Tosoh Corp.

      3,149       71,042  

Umicore SA

      2,002       94,793  

Yara International ASA

      1,297       59,551  
     

 

 

 
        9,870,173  
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.2%

     

Boral Ltd.

      17,642       106,801  

CRH PLC

      8,841       318,196  

Fletcher Building Ltd.

      7,055       37,999  

HeidelbergCement AG

      1,342       144,702  

James Hardie Industries PLC

      3,449       60,574  

LafargeHolcim Ltd. (REG)(a)

      4,333       244,042  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

      477       105,436  

Taiheiyo Cement Corp.

      500       21,527  

Vulcan Materials Co.

      915       117,459  
     

 

 

 
        1,156,736  
     

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1%

     

Amcor Ltd./Australia

      11,024       132,093  

Avery Dennison Corp.

      585       67,193  

Ball Corp.

      2,420       91,597  

International Paper Co.

      2,865       165,998  

Packaging Corp. of America

      675       81,371  

Sealed Air Corp.

      1,340       66,062  

Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd.

      1,700       27,289  

WestRock Co.

      1,747       110,428  
     

 

 

 
        742,031  
     

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–1.0%

     

Alumina Ltd.

      466       878  

Anglo American PLC

      14,945       310,841  

Antofagasta PLC

      6,389       86,227  

ArcelorMittal(a)

      12,535       406,676  

BHP Billiton Ltd.

      34,230       786,294  

BHP Billiton PLC

      22,510       455,160  
     

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

      6,941     82,671  

Boliden AB

      4,189       143,254  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

      18,067       68,372  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.(a)

      8,525       161,634  

Fresnillo PLC

      2,356       45,268  

Glencore PLC(a)

      130,406       682,540  

Hitachi Metals Ltd.

      5,000       71,513  

JFE Holdings, Inc.

      5,000       119,487  

Kobe Steel Ltd.(a)

      1,199       11,065  

Mitsubishi Materials Corp.

      2,700       95,811  

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

      7,017       124,916  

Newmont Mining Corp.

      3,695       138,636  

Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp.

      8,643       220,823  

Norsk Hydro ASA

      16,444       124,659  

Nucor Corp.

      2,210       140,512  

Randgold Resources Ltd.

      890       88,373  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

      4,038       237,414  

Rio Tinto PLC

      13,185       691,653  

South32 Ltd.

      56,741       153,799  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

      2,500       114,376  

thyssenkrupp AG

      3,919       113,007  

voestalpine AG

      1,082       64,599  
     

 

 

 
        5,740,458  
     

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Mondi PLC

      3,496       90,856  

Oji Holdings Corp.

      14,000       92,972  

Stora Enso Oyj–Class R

      5,244       83,080  

UPM-Kymmene Oyj

      5,689       176,614  
     

 

 

 
        443,522  
     

 

 

 
        17,952,920  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.7%

 

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–1.1%

     

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

      632       82,533  

American Tower Corp.

      2,965       423,017  

Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A

      1,075       46,988  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

      945       168,597  

Boston Properties, Inc.

      1,100       143,033  

British Land Co. PLC (The)

      9,308       86,689  

Crown Castle International Corp.

      2,370       263,094  

Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp.

      13       30,886  

Dexus

      13,420       101,839  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

      1,030       117,317  

Duke Realty Corp.

      2,548       69,331  

Equinix, Inc.

      520       235,674  

Equity Residential

      2,540       161,976  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

      478       115,375  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

      883       77,218  

 

21


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Federal Realty Investment Trust

      522     $ 69,327  

GGP, Inc.

      4,044       94,589  

Goodman Group

      16,928       110,921  

GPT Group (The)

      17,105       68,041  

Hammerson PLC

      7,467       55,091  

HCP, Inc.

      2,880       75,110  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

      5,150       102,227  

ICADE

      1,592       156,499  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

      1,708       64,443  

Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp.

      7       22,241  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

      12       56,978  

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

      24       43,992  

Kimco Realty Corp.

      2,930       53,180  

Klepierre SA

      2,231       98,062  

Land Securities Group PLC

      9,736       132,280  

Link REIT

      21,500       198,914  

Macerich Co. (The)

      810       53,201  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

      796       80,046  

Mirvac Group

      40,488       74,045  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

      13       63,572  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

      14       29,609  

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.

      34       42,215  

Prologis, Inc.

      3,670       236,752  

Public Storage

      1,030       215,270  

Realty Income Corp.

      1,808       103,092  

Regency Centers Corp.

      1,033       71,463  

SBA Communications Corp.(a)

      870       142,123  

Scentre Group

      50,683       165,326  

Segro PLC

      8,541       67,607  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

      2,216       380,576  

SL Green Realty Corp.

      676       68,229  

Stockland

      23,010       80,267  

UDR, Inc.

      1,828       70,415  

Unibail-Rodamco SE

      1,361       342,498  

United Urban Investment Corp.

      26       37,405  

Ventas, Inc.

      2,441       146,484  

Vicinity Centres

      39,646       83,974  

Vornado Realty Trust

      1,185       92,643  

Welltower, Inc.

      2,475       157,831  

Westfield Corp.

      18,793       138,846  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

      5,198       183,281  
     

 

 

 
        6,652,232  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.6%

     

Aeon Mall Co., Ltd.

      1,700       33,202  

Azrieli Group Ltd.

      811       45,322  

CapitaLand Ltd.

      35,000       92,074  
     

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

      2,065     89,435  

City Developments Ltd.

      11,000       102,301  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

      25,719       224,197  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

      700       142,612  

Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.

      6,000       230,084  

Deutsche Wohnen SE

      3,212       140,097  

Global Logistic Properties Ltd.

      80,329       202,407  

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

      14,000       34,104  

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd.

      25,141       165,302  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

      14,000       98,474  

Hulic Co., Ltd.

      6,591       73,907  

Kerry Properties Ltd.

      8,500       38,185  

LendLease Group

      10,380       131,964  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

      13,000       225,719  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

      10,000       223,655  

New World Development Co., Ltd.

      82,122       123,083  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

      3,600       80,432  

Sino Land Co., Ltd.

      16,000       28,306  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

      3,843       126,123  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

      15,000       249,736  

Swire Properties Ltd.

      25,389       81,891  

Swiss Prime Site AG (REG)(a)

      976       90,157  

Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp.

      7,989       57,655  

Vonovia SE

      5,710       282,915  

Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The)

      13,000       44,830  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.(a)

      13,000       86,524  

Wheelock & Co., Ltd.

      17,000       121,180  
     

 

 

 
        3,665,873  
     

 

 

 
        10,318,105  
     

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.6%

 

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.9%

 

Alliant Energy Corp.

      1,588       67,665  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

      3,425       251,977  

AusNet Services

      37,398       52,555  

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

      6,100       75,663  

Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

      4,000       42,941  

CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.

      15,000       128,717  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

      12,500       127,914  

Duke Energy Corp.

      4,782       402,214  

Edison International

      2,265       143,239  

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

      25,431     $ 88,031  

Electricite de France SA

      11,071       138,414  

Endesa SA

      3,024       64,677  

Enel SpA

      88,110       541,812  

Entergy Corp.

      1,225       99,703  

Eversource Energy

      2,210       139,628  

Exelon Corp.

      6,397       252,106  

FirstEnergy Corp.

      2,935       89,870  

Fortum Oyj

      4,228       83,678  

HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd.–Class SS(b)

      104,180       95,341  

Iberdrola SA

      62,572       484,387  

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

      8,491       103,845  

Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.

      4,100       42,946  

Mercury NZ Ltd.

      3,244       7,748  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

      3,245       506,837  

Orsted A/S(b)

      1,822       99,459  

PG&E Corp.

      3,475       155,784  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

      785       66,866  

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

      8,500       71,646  

PPL Corp.

      4,695       145,310  

Red Electrica Corp. SA

      5,707       128,106  

Southern Co. (The)

      6,810       327,493  

SSE PLC

      10,739       190,916  

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA

      23,069       134,101  

Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

      4,300       54,898  

Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings, Inc.(a)

      13,800       54,464  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

      3,520       169,347  
     

 

 

 
        5,630,298  
     

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.1%

     

APA Group

      12,605       81,737  

Gas Natural SDG SA

      3,334       76,943  

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

      79,344       155,379  

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.

      3,600       69,226  

Toho Gas Co., Ltd.

      2,017       55,221  

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

      3,800       86,824  
     

 

 

 
        525,330  
     

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.1%

 

   

AES Corp./VA

      4,585       49,656  

Electric Power Development Co., Ltd.

      1,600       43,039  

Meridian Energy Ltd.

      18,542       38,437  

NRG Energy, Inc.

      2,190       62,371  

Uniper SE

      2,006       62,579  
     

 

 

 
        256,082  
     

 

 

 
     

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.5%

 

   

AGL Energy Ltd.

      6,423     121,716  

Ameren Corp.

      1,660       97,923  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

      2,995       84,938  

Centrica PLC

      64,140       118,900  

CMS Energy Corp.

      1,920       90,816  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

      2,130       180,944  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

      4,385       355,448  

DTE Energy Co.

      1,270       139,014  

E.ON SE

      23,845       258,388  

Engie SA

      18,347       315,412  

Innogy SE(b)

      1,395       54,596  

National Grid PLC

      36,605       431,519  

NiSource, Inc.

      2,205       56,602  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

      3,505       180,508  

RWE AG(a)

      5,973       121,553  

SCANA Corp.

      995       39,581  

Sempra Energy

      1,760       188,179  

Suez

      5,769       101,348  

United Utilities Group PLC

      8,008       89,686  

Veolia Environnement SA

      2,727       69,536  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

      2,188       145,349  
     

 

 

 
        3,241,956  
     

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.0%

 

   

American Water Works Co., Inc.

      1,221       111,709  

Severn Trent PLC

      2,239       65,241  
     

 

 

 
        176,950  
     

 

 

 
        9,830,616  
     

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.6%

 

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2%

     

AT&T, Inc.

      42,926       1,668,963  

Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., Ltd.

      25,040       37,852  

BT Group PLC

      89,935       329,914  

CenturyLink, Inc.

      6,662       111,122  

Deutsche Telekom AG (REG)

      34,368       607,503  

Elisa Oyj

      1,354       53,108  

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.–Class SS

      55,098       70,240  

Iliad SA

      332       79,552  

Koninklijke KPN NV

      28,755       100,392  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

      7,400       347,904  

Orange SA

      18,911       327,743  

Proximus SADP

      1,568       51,455  

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

      76,000       202,866  

Spark New Zealand Ltd.

      17,417       44,807  

Swisscom AG (REG)

      247       131,344  

 

23


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

TDC A/S

      10,476     $ 64,379  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano (ordinary shares)(a)

      150,129       129,651  

Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG

      17,113       85,646  

Telefonica SA

      50,008       486,965  

Telenor ASA

      7,146       152,973  

Telia Co. AB

      24,258       108,127  

Telstra Corp., Ltd.

      40,732       115,143  

TPG Telecom Ltd.

      8,880       45,439  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

      28,445       1,505,594  
     

 

 

 
        6,858,682  
     

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.4%

     

KDDI Corp.

      19,550       485,613  

Millicom International Cellular SA

      641       43,290  

NTT DOCOMO, Inc.

      14,767       349,151  

SoftBank Group Corp.

      8,822       698,443  

StarHub Ltd.

      23,000       48,942  

Tele2 AB–Class B

      3,826       47,022  

Vodafone Group PLC

      283,081       894,817  
     

 

 

 
        2,567,278  
     

 

 

 
        9,425,960  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $237,698,484)

        322,513,995  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–28.3%

 

   

UNITED STATES–28.3%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds

   

2.25%, 8/15/46

    $     5,033       4,541,071  

2.50%, 2/15/45

      520       495,869  

2.75%, 8/15/42–11/15/47

      1,607       1,614,539  

2.875%, 5/15/43–11/15/46

      5,936       6,090,142  

3.00%, 5/15/45–5/15/47

      1,633       1,716,036  

3.125%, 11/15/41–2/15/43

      2,825       3,036,049  

3.50%, 2/15/39

      358       408,791  

3.625%, 8/15/43

      3,475       4,055,977  

3.75%, 8/15/41

      220       260,769  

3.875%, 8/15/40

      280       337,356  

4.25%, 5/15/39

      240       303,300  

4.375%, 11/15/39–5/15/41

      1,258       1,620,564  

4.50%, 8/15/39

      220       287,375  

4.75%, 2/15/37–2/15/41

      2,280       3,044,417  

5.375%, 2/15/31

      650       863,484  

6.00%, 2/15/26

      2,846       3,606,416  

6.125%, 11/15/27

      326       432,052  

6.25%, 8/15/23–5/15/30

      724       993,625  

6.875%, 8/15/25

      590       776,219  

7.25%, 8/15/22

      775       948,406  
     

7.625%, 2/15/25

    $          55     $ 74,061  

8.00%, 11/15/21

      9,123       11,108,678  

U.S. Treasury Notes

   

1.00%, 9/30/19–11/30/19

      1,890       1,860,546  

1.125%, 2/28/21–9/30/21

      2,905       2,816,615  

1.25%, 11/30/18–10/31/21

      15,725       15,492,329  

1.375%, 12/31/18–5/31/21

          12,309       12,152,219  

1.50%, 5/31/19–8/15/26

      8,738       8,551,961  

1.625%, 6/30/20–2/15/26(d)

      14,732       14,266,304  

1.75%, 3/31/22–5/15/23

      6,871       6,742,801  

1.875%, 11/30/21–10/31/22

      7,977       7,882,544  

2.00%, 11/15/21–11/15/26

      18,025       17,797,666  

2.125%, 8/15/21–5/15/25

      5,862       5,811,160  

2.25%, 11/15/24–11/15/27

      3,641       3,593,824  

2.375%, 8/15/24–5/15/27

      1,829       1,828,567  

2.50%, 8/15/23–5/15/24

      2,242       2,270,783  

2.625%, 8/15/20–11/15/20

      3,700       3,765,352  

2.75%, 2/15/19–11/15/23

      3,189       3,236,088  

3.125%, 5/15/21

      394       407,356  

3.375%, 11/15/19

      1,890       1,941,975  

3.50%, 5/15/20(d)

            910       942,988  

3.625%, 2/15/20-2/15/21

      13,021       13,609,586  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $173,444,419)

 

      171,585,860  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–14.6%

     

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–14.6%(e)

 

   

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

      607,904       34,589,738  

iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF

      293,373       8,801,190  

SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF Trust

      39,990       13,812,946  

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF(c)

      150,903       9,129,631  

Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF

      18,523       2,866,990  

Vanguard REIT ETF

      140,365       11,647,488  

Vanguard Small-Cap ETF(c)

      49,083       7,254,467  
     

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies (cost $77,870,476)

        88,102,450  
     

 

 

 

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Notional
Amount
    U.S. $ Value  
     

OPTIONS PURCHASED–PUTS–0.0%

 

   

SWAPTIONS–0.0%

     

IRS Swaption
Expiration: Jan 2018; Contracts: 15,000,000; Exercise Rate: 2.43%; Counterparty: Citibank, NA(a)

    USD       15,000,000     $ 3,047  

IRS Swaption
Expiration: Jan 2018; Contracts: 14,700,000;
Exercise Rate: 2.45%; Counterparty: Citibank, NA(a)

    USD       14,700,000       2,580  
     

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased–Puts
(premiums paid $58,653)

 

      5,627  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.1%

 

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.1%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.12%(e)(f)(g)
(cost $18,529,279)

      18,529,279       18,529,279  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–99.3%
(cost $507,601,311)

        600,737,211  
     

 

 

 
     

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.3%

 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.3%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.12%(e)(f)(g)
(cost $1,876,538)

      1,876,538     1,876,538  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.6%
(cost $509,477,849)

          602,613,749  

Other assets less liabilities–0.4%

        2,417,695  
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 605,031,444  
     

 

 

 

 

25


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
   

Notional
(000)

    Original
Value
    Value at
December 31,
2017
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

    18       March 2018       CAD       1,800     $ 1,946,447     $ 1,930,024     $ (16,423

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

    7       March 2018       JPY         70,000       937,571       937,102       (469

Euro-Bund Futures

    10       March 2018       EUR       1,000       1,960,469       1,939,916       (20,553

FTSE 100 Index Futures

    55       March 2018       GBP       1       5,527,339       5,671,849           144,510  

Mini MSCI EAFE Futures

    5       March 2018       USD       0 *      500,200       511,375       11,175  

SPI 200 Futures

    27       March 2018       AUD       1       3,171,132       3,170,547       (585

TOPIX Index Futures

    107       March 2018       JPY       1,070       17,031,702       17,254,848       223,146  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    91       March 2018       USD       9,100       11,350,391       11,288,266       (62,125

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

    58       March 2018       USD       5,800       9,641,227       9,724,063       82,836  

Sold Contracts

             

Euro STOXX 50 Futures

    103       March 2018       EUR       1       4,413,135       4,316,806       96,329  

S&P 500 E Mini Futures

    122       March 2018       USD       6         16,302,513         16,323,600       (21,087
             

 

 

 
          $ 436,754  
             

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     CAD       1,587        USD       1,245        3/14/18      $ (18,407

Bank of America, NA

     JPY       159,060        USD       1,420        3/14/18        3,004  

Bank of America, NA

     USD       11,688        JPY       1,320,230        3/14/18        69,227  

Barclays Bank PLC

     AUD       9,724        USD       7,392        3/14/18        (194,315

Barclays Bank PLC

     EUR       7,005        USD       8,291        3/14/18        (149,264

Citibank, NA

     CHF       7,648        USD       7,793        3/14/18        (94,956

Credit Suisse International

     EUR       5,995        USD       7,074        3/14/18        (148,242

Credit Suisse International

     GBP       7,612        USD       10,174        3/14/18        (126,921

Credit Suisse International

     JPY       159,060        USD       1,421        3/14/18        4,742  

Credit Suisse International

     USD       2,013        NOK       16,786        3/14/18        35,547  

HSBC Bank USA

     EUR       868        USD       1,035        3/14/18        (11,093

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     EUR       868        USD       1,035        3/14/18        (10,986

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NZD       617        USD       430        3/14/18        (6,688

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK       22,038        USD       2,630        3/14/18        (68,017
               

 

 

 
   $   (716,369
               

 

 

 

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty &

Referenced Obligation

  # of Shares
or Units
    Rate Paid/
Received
    Payment
Frequency
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

UBS AG

 

Russell 2000 Total Return Index

    1,256       LIBOR Minus 0.40%       Quarterly     $ 9,027       2/15/18     $ 445,185  

Pay Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

Citibank, NA

           

S&P 500 Total Return Index

    5,773       LIBOR Plus 0.67%       Quarterly         30,101       3/15/18       41,663  
           

 

 

 
            $   486,848  
           

 

 

 

 

 

 

*   Notional amount less than 500.

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2017, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $1,103,243 or 0.2% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(f)   Affiliated investments.

 

(g)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

ASX—Australian Stock Exchange

CBOE—Chicago Board Options Exchange

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt

SPI—Share Price Index

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $489,072,032)

   $ 582,207,932 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $20,405,817—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $1,876,538)

     20,405,817  

Cash

     9,013  

Cash collateral due from broker

     2,075,079  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,182,713)

     1,243,025  

Unaffiliated interest and dividends receivable

     1,699,078  

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

     486,848  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     178,751  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     130,822  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     112,520  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     97,461  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     16,992  

Receivable from regulatory settlement

     269  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     608,663,607  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,876,538  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     828,889  

Advisory fee payable

     353,396  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     159,222  

Distribution fee payable

     127,588  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     56,573  

Administrative fee payable

     13,905  

Cash collateral due to broker

     5,674  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Accrued expenses

     210,281  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,632,163  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 605,031,444  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 46,618  

Additional paid-in capital

     503,616,369  

Undistributed net investment income

     8,916,842  

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (909,040

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     93,360,655  
  

 

 

 
   $ 605,031,444  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 328,915          25,168        $   13.07  
B    $   604,702,529          46,592,462        $ 12.98  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,822,735 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $379,897)

   $ 9,505,899  

Affiliated issuers

     200,829  

Interest

     3,009,536  

Other income

     307  
  

 

 

 
     12,716,571  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     4,086,774  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,458,757  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,409  

Custodian

     179,628  

Audit and tax

     112,791  

Administrative

     54,520  

Legal

     46,836  

Printing

     40,561  

Directors’ fees

     28,561  

Miscellaneous

     41,227  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     6,054,066  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (55,353
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     5,998,713  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     6,717,858  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     6,799,587  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     1,169,997  

Futures

     (1,771,480

Swaps

     1,334,006  

Foreign currency transactions

     431,096  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     65,003,463  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (520,349

Futures

     320,298  

Swaps

     (1,450,656

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     24,979  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     71,340,941  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     5,430  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 78,064,229  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

29


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 6,717,858     $ 4,716,370  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     7,963,206       2,382,396  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     63,377,735       9,384,262  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     5,430       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     78,064,229       16,483,028  

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (6,415     (3,253

Class B

     (10,384,688     (3,066,140

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (89

Class B

     –0 –      (118,984

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (21,670,358     34,170,007  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

    

Proceeds from regulatory settlement (see Note F)

     269       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     46,003,037       47,464,569  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     559,028,407       511,563,838  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $8,916,842 and $8,765,214, respectively)

   $ 605,031,444     $ 559,028,407  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

30


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S.

 

31


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Common Stocks:

        

Financials

   $ 25,069,914     $ 33,430,499     $         –0 –    $ 58,500,413  

Information Technology

     38,858,229       9,732,956       –0 –      48,591,185  

Industrials

     17,405,484       22,717,295       –0 –      40,122,779  

Consumer Discretionary

     21,100,087       18,965,125       –0 –      40,065,212  

Health Care

     22,637,977       15,723,247       –0 –      38,361,224  

Consumer Staples

     14,239,101       16,897,484       –0 –      31,136,585  

Energy

     9,753,059       8,455,937       –0 –      18,208,996  

Materials

     5,085,546       12,867,374       –0 –      17,952,920  

Real Estate

     5,264,097       5,054,008       –0 –      10,318,105  

Utilities

     5,467,586       4,363,030       –0 –      9,830,616  

Telecommunication Services

     3,927,616       5,498,344       –0 –      9,425,960  

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      171,585,860       –0 –      171,585,860  

Investment Companies

     88,102,450       –0 –      –0 –      88,102,450  

Options Purchased—Puts

     –0 –      5,627       –0 –      5,627  

Short-Term Investments

     18,529,279       –0 –      –0 –      18,529,279  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     1,876,538       –0 –      –0 –      1,876,538  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     277,316,963       325,296,786       –0 –      602,613,749  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

        

Assets:

        

Futures

     94,011       463,985       –0 –      557,996 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      112,520       –0 –      112,520  

Total Return Swaps

     –0 –      486,848       –0 –      486,848  

Liabilities:

        

Futures

     (120,657     (585     –0 –      (121,242 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (828,889     –0 –      (828,889
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

   $ 277,290,317     $ 325,530,665     $ –0 –    $ 602,820,982  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. Exchange-traded swaps with upfront premiums are presented here as market value.

 

(c)   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

33


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Common Stocks(a)     Total  

Balance as of 12/31/16

   $ –0     $ –0 – 

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     –0 –      –0 – 

Realized gain (loss)

     (8,647     (8,647

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     8,647       8,647  

Purchases

     –0 –      –0 – 

Sales

     –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      –0 – 

Balance as of 12/31/17

   $         –0 –    $       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/17(b)

   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   The Portfolio held securities with zero market value that were sold/expired/written off during the reporting period.

 

(b)   The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to the portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Expense Caps will remain in effect until May 1, 2018 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $54,520.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $5,430 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $48,256.

 

35


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/16
(000)
     Purchases at
Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/17
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 21,929      $ 122,616      $ 126,016      $ 18,529      $ 164  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     8,035        222,388        228,546        1,877        37  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 20,406      $ 201  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $62,174, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 79,114,964        $ 80,632,104  

U.S. government securities

       38,996,262          28,903,409  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 511,733,998  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 103,344,583  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (12,259,164
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 91,085,419  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

 

37


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held purchased swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

 

39


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.

Total Return Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 82,836   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 99,570

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     475,160   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     21,672

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     112,520     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     828,889  

Interest rate contracts

  Investments in securities, at value     5,627      

Equity contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps     486,848      
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 1,162,991       $ 950,131  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 1,015,330     $ (115,568

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      (2,786,810     435,866  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      1,169,997       (520,349

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      –0 –      (53,026

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      152,885       (36,130

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      502,331       (502,331

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      678,790       (912,195
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 732,523     $ (1,703,733
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 55,394,008  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 22,930,765  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 52,083,446  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 70,912,682  

Purchased Swaptions:

  

Average monthly cost

   $ 58,653 (a) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 4,469,883 (b) 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 16,380,500 (c) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 16,380,500 (c) 

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 26,866,879  

 

(a)   Positions were open for three months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for four months during the year.

 

(c)   Positions were open for one month during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

41


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2017. Exchange-traded derivatives are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets  Subject
to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount  of
Derivatives

Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 72,231      $ (18,407   $             –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 53,824  

Citibank, NA

     47,290        (47,290     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     40,289        (40,289     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     445,185        –0 –      –0 –      (397,792     47,393  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 604,995      $ (105,986   $ –0 –    $ (397,792   $ 101,217
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 18,407      $ (18,407   $             –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     343,579        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      343,579  

Citibank, NA

     94,956        (47,290     –0 –      (47,666     –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     275,163        (40,289     –0 –      –0 –      234,874  

HSBC Bank USA

     11,093        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      11,093  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     10,986        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      10,986  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     74,705        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      74,705  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 828,889      $ (105,986   $ –0 –    $ (47,666   $ 675,237
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,822,735 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $1,876,538. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $0 and $37,411 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $7,097. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    23,756       11,244       $ 304,287     $ 125,982  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    518       284         6,414       3,342  

Shares redeemed

    (25,158     (20,757       (321,633     (236,231
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (884     (9,229     $ (10,932   $ (106,907
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    3,671,000       9,938,397       $ 45,294,974     $ 113,721,017  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    843,598       271,768         10,384,688       3,185,124  

Shares redeemed

    (6,270,646     (7,265,964       (77,339,088     (82,629,227
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (1,756,048     2,944,201       $ (21,659,426   $ 34,276,914  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio recorded $269 related to a settlement of regulatory proceedings. This amount is presented in the Portfolio’s statement of changes in net assets. Neither the Portfolio nor its affiliates were involved in the proceedings or the calculation of the payment.

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 91% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

 

43


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk—ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

Commodity Risk—Investing in commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

       2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $ 10,391,103      $ 3,071,351  

Net long-term capital gains

       –0 –       117,115  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 10,391,103      $ 3,188,466  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 9,529,980  

Undistributed capital gains

     735,535 (a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     91,102,941 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 101,368,456  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $1,509,418 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax treatment of corporate restructurings, the tax treatment of partnership investments, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax treatment of partnership investments, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, foreign currency reclassifications, contributions from the Adviser, and proceeds from a regulatory settlement resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (the “ASU”) which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

45


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.63       $11.33       $11.74       $11.74       $10.53  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .17 (b)      .13 (b)†      .08       .08 (b)      .03 (b) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.52       .27       (.19     .44       1.26  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.69       .40       (.11     .52       1.29  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.25     (.10     (.10     (.07     (.04

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.00 )(c)      (.20     (.45     (.04
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.25     (.10     (.30     (.52     (.08
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $13.07       $11.63       $11.33       $11.74       $11.74  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    14.67     3.59 %†      (1.09 )%      4.45     12.31
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $328       $303       $400       $350       $269  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)

    .77     .79     .83     .85     .85

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)

    .78     .81     .83     .85     .89

Net investment income

    1.39 %(b)      1.11 %(b)†      .67     .69 %(b)      .31 %(b) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    20     64     93     53     52

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.56       $11.26       $11.68       $11.68       $10.49  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .14 (b)      .10 (b)†      .05       .05 (b)      .01 (b) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.50       .27       (.19     .45       1.25  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.64       .37       (.14     .50       1.26  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.22     (.07     (.08     (.05     (.03

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.00 )(c)      (.20     (.45     (.04
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.22     (.07     (.28     (.50     (.07
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $12.98       $11.56       $11.26       $11.68       $11.68  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    14.32     3.37 %†      (1.30 )%      4.21     12.04
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $604,703       $558,725       $511,164       $481,600       $387,519  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)

    1.03     1.05     1.08     1.10     1.10

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)

    1.04     1.07     1.08     1.10     1.14

Net investment income

    1.15 %(b)      .89 %(b)†      .43     .44 %(b)      .05 %(b) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    20     64     93     53     52

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to 0.01% and 0.02% (annualized), respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

 

Net Investment

Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.00005   .0004%   .0004%
   

 

47


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

48


 
 
2017 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2017. For corporate shareholders, 18.35% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

49


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Brian T. Brugman(2), Vice President

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL
State Street Bank and Trust Company      Seward & Kissel LLP

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

    

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Boston, MA 02210     
    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.      AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas      P.O. Box 786003
New York, NY 10105      San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
     Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672
    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     
Ernst & Young LLP     
5 Times Square     
New York, NY 10036     

 

 

 

 

(1) Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2) The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Dynamic Asset Allocation Team. Messrs. Brugman and Loewy are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

50


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR
        

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.      96      None
        
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      96      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
        

Michael J. Downey,##

74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.      96      The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

51


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

        

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

        

William H. Foulk, Jr.,##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.      96      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

69

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      96      None
        

Carol C. McMullen,##

62

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      96      None

 

52


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

        

Garry L. Moody,##

65

(2008)

   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.      96      None
        

Earl D. Weiner,##

78

(2007)

   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      96      None

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

53


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE (5) YEARS

Robert M. Keith

57

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Brian T. Brugman

37

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

43

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

62

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel, and Assistant Secretary of ABI,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

58

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

57

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

  The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

54


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on August 1-2, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous fac-

 

55


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

tors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended May 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is paid for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal

 

56


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

year. The directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap (although the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the Adviser’s expense cap). The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had previously discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets (which were well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

57


 

 

 

VPS-DAA-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

At a meeting of the Board of Directors of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) held on February 6-7, 2018, the Board approved the liquidation and termination of the Portfolio (the “Liquidation”). The Portfolio expects to make liquidating distributions on or shortly after April 20, 2018 and will convert its assets to cash shortly before this date. The insurance company separate accounts through which owners of variable insurance contracts hold interests in the Portfolio will give such Contractholders notice of the Liquidation as well as information about allocating their variable insurance contract assets to other investment options available under their contracts.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate current income consistent with preservation of capital. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. In addition, the Portfolio will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 40% of its net assets in the fixed-income securities of non-US corporate and governmental issuers, and invest in issuers located in at least three countries. The Portfolio may invest in a broad range of fixed-income securities in both developed and emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest across all fixed-income sectors, including US and non-US government and corporate debt securities. The Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in local currency or US dollars. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. For a period of time after the Portfolio’s inception, the Portfolio may gain up to approximately 50% of its exposure to fixed-income securities through investment in the AB Global Bond Fund, another investment company advised by the Adviser that has investment objectives and policies substantially similar to those of the Portfolio.

The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the securities’ risk and return characteristics as well as the securities’ impact on the overall risk and return characteristics of the Portfolio. In making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration and of the Portfolio’s other holdings.

The Adviser will actively manage the Portfolio’s assets in relation to market conditions and general economic conditions and adjust the Portfolio’s investments in an effort to best enable the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective. Thus, the percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with the Adviser’s assessment of the relative yield and appreciation potential of such securities and the relationship of the country’s currency to the US dollar. While the Adviser expects to hedge some or all of the foreign currency exposure resulting from the Portfolio’s securities positions through the use of currency-related derivatives, it is not required to do so.

Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 75% of its net assets in fixed-income securities rated investment-grade at the time of investment and may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment-grade fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”).

The Portfolio expects to use derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps, to a significant extent. For example, the Adviser may enter into futures contracts and swaps on interest rates, credit default swaps to gain or hedge exposure to specific fixed-income securities and currency-related derivatives as noted above. In addition, the Portfolio may borrow money for investment purposes, and expects to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls that are functionally equivalent to borrowings. These derivatives and borrowing transactions will at times create aggregate exposure to fixed-income securities for the Portfolio substantially in excess of its net assets, effectively leveraging the Portfolio.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged), for the one-year period ended December 31, 2017, and the period since the Portfolio’s inception on April 29, 2015.

During the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark. Currency investments detracted from relative performance, primarily because of short positions in the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, offshore Chinese renminbi and Japanese yen. A long position in the euro added to returns. The Portfolio’s Brazilian and Canadian yield-curve positioning was also negative. Sector selection contributed due to allocations to US agency risk-sharing transactions and high-yield corporates, as well as a beneficial exposure to emerging-market treasuries. Country positioning also added to performance due to an underweight in Japan and an out-of-benchmark

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

exposure to Brazil. Security decisions were positive, as gains from selection in US and eurozone corporates (both investment-grade and high-yield) and emerging-market sovereigns more than offset losses from selection within US commercial mortgage-backed securities.

During the annual period the Portfolio utilized currency forwards to hedge currency exposure as well as to manage active currency risk. Credit default swaps were used to take active credit risk. Treasury futures were used to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global bonds generally rallied over the annual period, with political events and central bank action being the main drivers of market performance. US president Donald Trump’s promise of fiscal stimulus and relaxed regulation were treated as positive developments by financial markets. Though uncertainty regarding the administration’s ability to implement meaningful changes rose during the period, markets reacted with enthusiasm when the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was passed in December. UK prime minister Theresa May’s surprise snap parliamentary election—in an effort to firm up the UK’s mandate going into Brexit negotiations—increased political uncertainty; however, at the end of the period, progress was made as the UK and European Union agreed to move on to the second phase of negotiations. In France, investors were relieved when Emmanuel Macron was elected president, as his pro-EU reformist agenda was seen as more business friendly than the protectionist policies espoused by his opponent. The US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) raised interest rates three times in 2017, with hikes that were well-telegraphed and universally anticipated by markets. The Fed also formally began its balance-sheet reduction program, while the European Central Bank announced that it would start to taper the pace of its monthly asset purchases in January 2018.

Emerging-market debt rallied in the year, helped by a positive global growth story and increasing oil prices. Emerging-market local-currency government bonds rose, performing in line with investment-grade credit securities and outperforming the positive returns of developed-market treasuries, but lagging the robust returns of global high yield. Developed-market treasury yields were mixed: yields in the US, Canada, UK and Australia flattened, with the short end of the curve rising while longer maturities moved lower. Japanese yields generally ended the period higher. Yield curves in the eurozone moved in different directions.

 

2


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of the global investment-grade developed fixed-income markets. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, contract holders of the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

 

 

(Disclosures and Risks continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Non-Diversification Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemption of Portfolio shares. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        Since  Inception1  
Global Bond Portfolio Class A      2.80%          2.89%  
Global Bond Portfolio Class B      2.50%          2.62%  
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged)      3.04%          2.45%  

1   Inception date: 4/29/2015.

       
       

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 3.30% and 3.55% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.64% and 0.89% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2018 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through April 28, 2016 may be reimbursed by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the expense limitations. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

4/29/20151 to 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Bond Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/29/20151 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1   Inception date: 4/29/2015.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,009.30     $ 1.98       0.39   $ 3.24       0.64

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,023.24     $ 1.99       0.39   $ 3.26       0.64
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,008.20     $ 3.24       0.64   $ 4.50       0.89

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $   1,000     $   1,021.98     $   3.26       0.64   $   4.54       0.89

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and expenses from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of affiliated acquired fund fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Investment Companies

   $ 5,434,142          48.8

Governments—Treasuries

     3,575,274          32.1  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     461,763          4.1  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     364,914          3.3  

Inflation-Linked Securities

     352,327          3.2  

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

     240,314          2.2  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

     157,467          1.4  

Local Governments—Provincial Bonds

     139,843          1.3  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     125,455          1.1  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     124,790          1.1  

Covered Bonds

     37,335          0.3  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     19,844          0.2  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

     16,564          0.1  

Short-Term Investments

     67,048          0.6  

Other2

     22,267          0.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   11,139,347          100.0

COUNTRY BREAKDOWN3

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 7,730,404          69.4

Italy

     609,958          5.5  

United Kingdom

     580,900          5.2  

Canada

     466,121          4.2  

Germany

     415,976          3.7  

Belgium

     195,850          1.8  

Mexico

     194,426          1.7  

Brazil

     180,559          1.6  

Spain

     166,073          1.5  

France

     125,018          1.1  

Australia

     106,647          1.0  

New Zealand

     68,290          0.6  

Sweden

     61,371          0.6  

Other

     170,706          1.5  

Short-Term Investments

     67,048          0.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   11,139,347          100.0

 

 

 

1   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2   “Other” represents less than 0.1% weightings in the following security types: Emerging Markets—Sovereigns and Quasi-Sovereigns.

 

3   All data are as of December 31, 2017. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 0.5% or less in the following countries: Argentina, Israel, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Switzerland and Uruguay.

 

7


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–51.0%

     

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–51.0%

     

AB Global Bond Fund, Inc.–
Class Z(a)(b)
(cost $5,466,943)

      646,922     $ 5,434,142  
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–33.5%

     

AUSTRALIA–1.0%

     

Australia Government Bond
Series 128
5.75%, 7/15/22(c)

    AUD       75       67,170  

Series 142
4.25%, 4/21/26(c)

      45       39,477  
     

 

 

 
        106,647  
     

 

 

 

BELGIUM–1.8%

     

Kingdom of Belgium
Government Bond
Series 71
3.75%, 6/22/45(c)

    EUR       27       48,123  

Series 72
2.60%, 6/22/24(c)

      53       73,441  

Series 81
0.80%, 6/22/27(c)

      61       74,286  
     

 

 

 
        195,850  
     

 

 

 

CANADA–0.7%

     

Canadian Government Bond
1.00%, 6/01/27

    CAD       85       61,603  

2.75%, 12/01/48

      15       13,210  
     

 

 

 
        74,813  
     

 

 

 

FRANCE–1.2%

     

French Republic
Government Bond OAT
2.50%, 5/25/30(c)

    EUR       35       49,636  

3.50%, 4/25/26(c)

      50       75,382  
     

 

 

 
        125,018  
     

 

 

 

GERMANY–3.9%

     

Bundesobligation
Series 175
Zero Coupon, 4/08/22(c)

      260       315,888  

Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Bundesanleihe
2.50%, 7/04/44–8/15/46(c)

      64       100,088  
     

 

 

 
        415,976  
     

 

 

 

ITALY–5.7%

     

Italy Buoni Poliennali
Del Tesoro
1.35%, 4/15/22

      75       92,703  

3.45%, 3/01/48(c)

      13       16,160  

3.75%, 5/01/21

      262       350,085  
     

4.50%, 8/01/18

    EUR       45     $ 55,564  

5.50%, 11/01/22

      65       95,446  
     

 

 

 
        609,958  
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–1.7%

     

Mexican Bonos Series M
6.50%, 6/10/21

    MXN       1,045       51,221  

8.00%, 6/11/20

      1,280       65,536  

Series M 20
10.00%, 12/05/24

      1,080       61,732  
     

 

 

 
        178,489  
     

 

 

 

NEW ZEALAND–0.5%

     

New Zealand Government Bond
Series 423
5.50%, 4/15/23(c)

    NZD       65       53,480  
     

 

 

 

POLAND–0.5%

     

Republic of Poland
Government Bond
Series 1023
4.00%, 10/25/23

    PLN       170       52,063  
     

 

 

 

RUSSIA–0.3%

     

Russian Federal Bond–OFZ
Series 6214
6.40%, 5/27/20

    RUB       1,850       31,759  
     

 

 

 

SPAIN–1.6%

     

Spain Government Bond
1.95%, 7/30/30(c)

    EUR       13       15,649  

2.15%, 10/31/25(c)

      20       25,827  

2.90%, 10/31/46(c)

      29       35,196  

4.10%, 7/30/18(c)

      45       55,409  

4.20%, 1/31/37(c)

      21       32,251  

5.15%, 10/31/44(c)

      1       1,741  
     

 

 

 
        166,073  
     

 

 

 

SWEDEN–0.2%

     

Sweden Government Bond
Series 1054
3.50%, 6/01/22

    SEK       170       24,036  
     

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM–5.3%

     

United Kingdom Gilt
1.50%, 7/22/26(c)

    GBP       45       62,765  

1.75%, 9/07/22(c)

      20       28,281  

2.00%, 7/22/20–9/07/25(c)

      115       164,799  

2.25%, 9/07/23(c)

      78       113,601  

3.25%, 1/22/44(c)

      38       66,840  

4.25%, 12/07/27(c)

      75       130,208  
     

 

 

 
        566,494  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–9.1%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.875%, 5/15/43–11/15/46

  $       109       111,954  

3.00%, 11/15/44–11/15/45

      95       99,781  

3.625%, 8/15/43

      90       105,047  

6.25%, 5/15/30

      90       126,520  

U.S. Treasury Notes
1.625%, 2/15/26–5/15/26

      70       65,993  

1.75%, 6/30/22

      130       127,644  

2.00%, 2/15/25–11/15/26

      98       95,262  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

2.125%, 12/31/22

  $       55     $ 54,777  

2.25%, 2/15/27

      185       182,601  
     

 

 

 
        969,579  
     

 

 

 

URUGUAY–0.0%

     

Uruguay Government International Bond 8.50%, 3/15/28(c)

    UYU       146       5,039  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $3,470,293)

        3,575,274  
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS–THROUGHS–4.3%

     

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–4.2%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association
3.50%, 1/01/48, TBA

  $       195       200,287  

4.00%, 1/01/48, TBA

      239       250,325  
     

 

 

 
        450,612  
     

 

 

 

OTHER AGENCY FIXED RATE PROGRAMS–0.1%

     

Canadian Mortgage Pools
6.125%, 12/15/24

    CAD       12       11,151  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $461,000)

        461,763  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–3.4%

     

INDUSTRIAL–2.6%

     

BASIC–0.2%

     

Fibria Overseas Finance Ltd.
5.50%, 1/17/27

  $       2       2,142  

Glencore Funding LLC
4.00%, 4/16/25(c)

      5       5,072  

4.125%, 5/30/23(c)

      5       5,178  

4.625%, 4/29/24(c)

      4       4,231  
     

 

 

 
        16,623  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.0%

     

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(d)

      5       5,163  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.3%

 

   

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
3.579%, 7/23/20

      5       5,089  

4.908%, 7/23/25

      15       15,933  

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(c)

      8       7,875  
     

 

 

 
        28,897  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.4%

     

AT&T, Inc.
3.40%, 8/14/24–5/15/25

      13       13,002  

3.60%, 2/17/23

      7       7,169  

4.125%, 2/17/26

      12       12,254  

4.90%, 8/14/37

      10       10,117  
     

 

 

 
        42,542  
     

 

 

 
     

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.4%

 

   

Celgene Corp.
2.75%, 2/15/23

  $       9     $ 8,918  

3.45%, 11/15/27

      11       11,005  

Reynolds American, Inc.
4.45%, 6/12/25

      10       10,663  

5.85%, 8/15/45

      3       3,743  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance
Netherlands III BV
3.15%, 10/01/26

      12       9,855  
     

 

 

 
        44,184  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.3%

     

Energy Transfer LP
4.65%, 6/01/21

      5       5,247  

EnLink Midstream Partners LP
4.15%, 6/01/25

      13       13,089  

Hess Corp.
4.30%, 4/01/27

      7       6,997  

Plains All American Pipeline
LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      12       11,685  
     

 

 

 
        37,018  
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.2%

     

Expedia, Inc.
3.80%, 2/15/28

      6       5,798  

S&P Global, Inc.
4.40%, 2/15/26

      15       16,200  
     

 

 

 
        21,998  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.8%

     

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.
3.625%, 1/15/24(c)

      5       4,974  

3.875%, 1/15/27(c)

      5       4,933  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
5.45%, 6/15/23(c)

      20       21,590  

6.02%, 6/15/26(c)

      5       5,510  

HP, Inc.
4.65%, 12/09/21

      10       10,643  

KLA-Tencor Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      15       16,270  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.875%, 3/01/24(c)

      5       5,015  

VMware, Inc.
2.95%, 8/21/22

      6       5,986  

Western Digital Corp.
7.375%, 4/01/23(c)

      10       10,793  
     

 

 

 
        85,714  
     

 

 

 
        282,139  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.8%

 

   

BANKING–0.6%

     

Bank of America Corp.
3.419%, 12/20/28(c)

      10       9,987  

3.824%, 1/20/28

      15       15,516  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
3.85%, 1/26/27

      3       3,080  

Series E
1.625%, 7/27/26(c)

    EUR       5       6,100  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
3.782%, 2/01/28

  $       16       16,563  

 

9


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                   

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 7/13/27(c)

  $       15     $ 15,350  
     

 

 

 
        66,596  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.1%

     

Synchrony Financial
3.95%, 12/01/27

      11       10,953  
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.1%

     

VEREIT Operating Partnership LP
4.60%, 2/06/24

      5       5,226  
     

 

 

 
        82,775  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $357,716)

        364,914  
     

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–3.3%

     

BRAZIL–0.5%

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series B
6.00%, 8/15/50–5/15/55

    BRL       56       55,565  
     

 

 

 

NEW ZEALAND–0.1%

     

New Zealand Government Bond Series 925
2.00%, 9/20/25(c)

    NZD       20       14,810  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–2.7%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/20 (TIPS)

  $       184       183,928  

0.25%, 1/15/25 (TIPS)

      99       98,024  
     

 

 

 
        281,952  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $349,428)

        352,327  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–2.3%

 

   

CANADA–2.3%

     

Canada Housing Trust No. 1
3.80%, 6/15/21(c)
(cost $245,004)

    CAD       285       240,314  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–TREASURIES–1.5%

     

ARGENTINA–0.3%

     

Argentina POM Politica Monetaria Series POM 27.277% (ARPP7DRR + 0.00%), 6/21/20(e)

    ARS       44       2,562  

Argentine Bonos del Tesoro
15.50%, 10/17/26

      205       11,021  

16.00%, 10/17/23

      389       20,790  
     

 

 

 
        34,373  
     

 

 

 

BRAZIL–1.0%

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series F
10.00%, 1/01/21–1/01/25

    BRL       349       106,288  
     

 

 

 

SOUTH AFRICA–0.2%

     

Republic of South Africa Government Bond
Series 2048
8.75%, 2/28/48

    ZAR       231       16,806  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Treasuries
(cost $165,416)

        157,467  
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–PROVINCIAL BONDS–1.3%

 

   

CANADA–1.3%

     

Province of Ontario Canada
2.40%, 6/02/26

    CAD       15     $ 11,776  

2.60%, 6/02/25–6/02/27

      80       63,611  

Province of Quebec Canada
2.75%, 9/01/27

      80       64,456  
     

 

 

 

Total Local Governments–Provincial Bonds
(cost $138,925)

        139,843  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–1.2%

 

   

INDUSTRIAL–1.0%

     

COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.2%

 

   

CenturyLink, Inc.

     

Series S
6.45%, 6/15/21

  $       8       8,099  

Series T
5.80%, 3/15/22

      8       7,835  
     

 

 

 
        15,934  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER
NON-CYCLICAL–0.4%

     

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.
5.125%, 8/01/21

      5       4,516  

6.25%, 3/31/23

      5       4,503  

Mallinckrodt International Finance
SA/Mallinckrodt CB LLC
4.875%, 4/15/20(c)

      7       6,760  

5.75%, 8/01/22(c)

      3       2,734  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.
4.375%, 10/01/21

      6       6,015  

4.50%, 4/01/21

      5       5,041  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.
5.875%, 5/15/23(c)

      5       4,647  

6.125%, 4/15/25(c)

      4       3,675  
     

 

 

 
        37,891  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.4%

     

Cheniere Energy Partners LP
5.25%, 10/01/25(c)

      6       6,121  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 4.875%, 11/01/43

      10       7,300  

Energy Transfer Equity LP
4.25%, 3/15/23

      10       9,909  

Hess Infrastructure Partners LP/Hess Infrastructure Partners Finance Corp.
5.625%, 2/15/26(c)

      7       7,228  

Nabors Industries, Inc.
5.50%, 1/15/23

      3       2,913  

PDC Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 5/15/26(c)

      3       3,072  

QEP Resources, Inc.
5.25%, 5/01/23

      10       10,117  
     

 

 

 
        46,660  
     

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                   

TRANSPORTATION–
SERVICES–0.0%

     

Hertz Corp. (The)
5.50%, 10/15/24(c)

  $       5     $ 4,516  
     

 

 

 
        105,001  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.2%

 

   

BANKING–0.1%

     

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) Series P
5.00%, 11/10/22(d)

      10       9,892  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.1%

     

Navient Corp.
6.625%, 7/26/21

      10       10,562  
     

 

 

 
        20,454  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–
Non-Investment Grade
(cost $126,859)

        125,455  
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE
OBLIGATIONS–1.2%

     

RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–1.2%

 

   

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2 6.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(e)

      12       13,852  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2 5.852% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(e)

      8       8,344  

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2 6.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(e)

      12       13,219  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2 5.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(e)

      20       20,876  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2 6.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(e)

      9       9,798  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2 8.302% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(e)

      13       14,881  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2 8.502% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(e)

      13       14,786  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2 7.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(e)

      15       17,806  

Series 2016-C04, Class 1M2 5.802% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 1/25/29(e)

      10       11,228  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $115,933)

        124,790  
     

 

 

 

COVERED BONDS–0.3%

     

Nordea Hypotek AB
Series 5531
1.00%, 4/08/22

    SEK       100       12,411  

Swedbank Hypotek AB
Series 190
1.00%, 9/15/21(c)

    SEK       200     $ 24,924  
     

 

 

 

Total Covered Bonds
(cost $36,672)

        37,335  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE–BACKED SECURITIES–0.2%

     

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–0.2%

     

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-C32, Class C
4.668%, 11/15/48(f)

    $ 10       9,956  

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39(f)

      12       9,888  
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial
Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $22,154)

        19,844  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.2%

   

INDUSTRIAL–0.2%

   

ENERGY–0.2%

   

Petrobras Global Finance BV
6.25%, 3/17/24

    10       10,588  

8.75%, 5/23/26

    5       5,976  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–
Corporate Bonds
(cost $15,680)

      16,564  
     

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.1%

   

Quasi-Sovereign Bonds–0.1%

   

MEXICO–0.1%

   

Petroleos Mexicanos
5.375%, 3/13/22(c)
(cost $14,932)

    15       15,937  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–SOVEREIGNS–0.1%

   

ARGENTINA–0.1%

   

Argentine Republic Government International Bond
5.625%, 1/26/22
(cost $6,000)

    6       6,330  
     

 

 

 
    Shares        

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.6%

 

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.6%

 

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.12%(a)(b)(g)
(cost $67,048)

    67,048       67,048  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–104.5%
(cost $11,060,003)

        11,139,347  

Other Assets Less Liabilities–(4.5)%

        (483,113
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 10,656,234  
     

 

 

 

 

11


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Notional (000)     Original
Value
    Value at
December 31, 2017
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

             

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

    7       March 2018       JPY       70,000     $   937,255     $   937,102     $ (153

Sold Contracts

             

Euro-BOBL Futures

    3       March 2018       EUR       300       476,288       473,736       2,552  

Euro-Schatz Futures

    1       March 2018       EUR       100       134,460       134,353       107  

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    2       March 2018       USD       200       233,490       232,328       1,162  
             

 

 

 
              $   3,668  
             

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     BRL        551        USD        167        1/03/18      $ 457  

Bank of America, NA

     USD        167        BRL        551        1/03/18        (973

Bank of America, NA

     USD        34        KRW        37,404        1/18/18        1,224  

Bank of America, NA

     BRL        316        USD        95        2/02/18        111  

Barclays Bank PLC

     RUB        395        USD        7        1/25/18        (332

Credit Suisse International

     BRL        334        USD        103        1/03/18        2,620  

Credit Suisse International

     USD        101        BRL        334        1/03/18        (277

Credit Suisse International

     GBP        421        USD        566        2/02/18        (2,072

Credit Suisse International

     USD        27        PEN        88        2/07/18        352  

Standard Chartered Bank

     BRL        349        USD        105        1/03/18        336  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        66        BRL        218        1/03/18        (181

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        80        KRW        87,275        1/18/18        2,277  

Standard Chartered Bank

     TWD        2,420        USD        81        2/07/18        (539

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        81        CNY        534        2/07/18        1,199  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CAD        837        USD        658        1/18/18        (8,447

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     KRW        124,657        USD        110        1/18/18        (6,736

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        144        CAD        183        1/18/18        1,593  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        53        CAD        66        1/18/18        (93

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        28        ZAR        387        2/07/18        2,879  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     ZAR        636        USD        47        2/07/18        (4,622

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        11,105        USD        100        2/09/18        873  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        5,299        USD        47        2/09/18        (73

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     MXN        3,712        USD        194        2/22/18        7,154  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        53        TRY        210        2/28/18        986  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     AUD        206        USD        156        3/07/18        (4,293

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NZD        152        USD        105        3/07/18        (2,612

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        27        AUD        35        3/07/18        312  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        60        PLN        213        3/09/18        1,482  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        1,366        USD        1,619        3/12/18        (26,475

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK        506        USD        60        3/28/18        (1,896
                 

 

 

 
                  $   (35,766
                 

 

 

 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Description

   Fixed Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2017
    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
     Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

                     

CDX-NAHY Series 28,
5 Year Index, 6/20/22*

     5.00     Quarterly        2.80     USD        9      $ 792      $ 513      $ 279  

CDX-NAHY Series 29,
5 Year Index, 12/20/22*

     5.00       Quarterly        3.07       USD        200        16,896        14,261        2,635  

CDX-NAIG Series 28,
5 Year Index, 6/20/22*

     1.00       Quarterly        0.47       USD        1,100        24,877        14,907        9,970  
               

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                $   42,565      $   29,681      $   12,884  
               

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2017
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

               

Bank of America, NA

               

CDX-EM Series 23,
5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    1.00     Quarterly       0.51     USD       138     $ 1,675     $ (5,840   $ 7,515  

Barclays Bank PLC

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.
BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       11.90       USD       6       (1,421     (98     (1,323

CDX-CMBX.NA.
BBB- Series 7, 1/17,47*

    3.00       Monthly       5.47       USD       100       (11,622     (583     (11,039

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.
BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       11.90       USD       6       (1,421     (101     (1,320

Goldman Sachs International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.
BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       11.90       USD       12       (2,842     (190     (2,652

CDX-CMBX.NA.
BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       11.90       USD       11       (2,605     (197     (2,408
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   (18,236   $   (7,009   $   (11,227
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

 

(a)   Affiliated investments.

 

(b)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2017, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $2,092,083 or 19.6% of net assets.

 

(d)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(e)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at December 31, 2017.

 

(f)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(g)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

13


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

ARS—Argentine Peso

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PEN—Peruvian Sol

PLN—Polish Zloty

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TRY—Turkish Lira

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

UYU—Uruguayan Peso

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

ARPP7DRR—Argentina Central Bank 7-Day Repo Reference Rate

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $5,526,012)

   $ 5,638,157  

Affiliated issuers (cost $5,533,991)

     5,501,190  

Cash collateral due from broker

     39,456  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $24,622)

     24,599  

Interest receivable

     41,109  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     23,855  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     11,790  

Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps

     7,515  

Receivable due from Adviser

     2,223  

Receivable for variation margin on exchange traded swaps

     507  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     483  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     11,290,884  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Due to custodian

     649  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     461,495  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     59,621  

Audit and tax fee payable

     46,291  

Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps

     18,742  

Upfront premiums received on credit default swaps

     7,009  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     105  

Distribution fee payable

     64  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     9  

Accrued expenses

     40,665  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     634,650  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 10,656,234  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 1,057  

Additional paid-in capital

     10,582,292  

Undistributed net investment income

     23,875  

Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (113

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     49,123  
  

 

 

 
   $ 10,656,234  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $     10,353,911          1,026,986        $     10.08  
B      $ 302,323          30,161        $ 10.02  

See notes to financial statements

 

15


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

    

Dividends—Affiliated issuers

   $ 138,937    

Interest

     120,937    

Other income

     74       259,948  
  

 

 

   

EXPENSES

    

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     53,650    

Distribution fee — Class B

     584    

Transfer agency — Class A

     4,718    

Transfer agency — Class B

     114    

Custodian

     87,997    

Administrative

     54,946    

Audit and tax

     48,160    

Directors’ fees

     28,561    

Legal

     26,197    

Printing

     14,731    

Miscellaneous

     3,189    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     322,847    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (281,114  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       41,733  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       218,215  
    

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

    

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       6,652  

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (36,050

Futures

       8,799  

Swaps

       37,608  

Foreign currency transactions

       (152,360

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

    

Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

       31,336  

Investments

       275,586  

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (88,269

Futures

       3,738  

Swaps

       (4,770

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       591  
    

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

       82,861  
    

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

     $ 301,076  
    

 

 

 

 

16


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 218,215     $ 227,070  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (135,351     150,441  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     218,212       163,823  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     301,076       541,334  

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (386,249     (291,608

Class B

     (10,923     (383

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     (40,155     –0 – 

Class B

     (1,139     –0 – 

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     292,074       294,472  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     154,684       543,815  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     10,501,550       9,957,735  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $23,875 and $339,464, respectively)

   $ 10,656,234     $ 10,501,550  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. As of December 31, 2017, the Adviser was the sole shareholder of Class A shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more

 

19


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Investment Companies

   $ 5,434,142     $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 5,434,142  

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      3,575,274       –0 –      3,575,274  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     –0 –      461,763       –0 –      461,763  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     –0 –      364,914       –0 –      364,914  

Inflation-Linked Securities

     –0 –      352,327       –0 –      352,327  

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

     –0 –      240,314       –0 –      240,314  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

     –0 –      157,467       –0 –      157,467  

Local Governments—Provincial Bonds

     –0 –      139,843       –0 –      139,843  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     –0 –      125,455       –0 –      125,455  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     –0 –      124,790       –0 –      124,790  

Covered Bonds

     –0 –      37,335       –0 –      37,335  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     –0 –      –0 –      19,844       19,844  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

     –0 –      16,564       –0 –      16,564  

Quasi-Sovereigns

     –0 –      15,937       –0 –      15,937  

Emerging Markets—Sovereigns

     –0 –      6,330       –0 –      6,330  

Short-Term Investments

     67,048       –0 –      –0 –      67,048  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     5,501,190       5,618,313       19,844       11,139,347  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

        

Assets:

        

Futures

     3,821       –0 –      –0 –      3,821 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      23,855       –0 –      23,855  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      42,565       –0 –      42,565 (b) 

Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      1,675       –0 –      1,675  

Liabilities:

        

Futures

     (153     –0 –      –0 –      (153 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (59,621     –0 –      (59,621

Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      (19,911     –0 –      (19,911
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

   $ 5,504,858     $ 5,606,876     $ 19,844     $ 11,131,578  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. Exchange-traded swaps with upfront premiums are presented here as market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    Total  

Balance as of 12/31/16

   $ 21,371     $ 21,371  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     4       4  

Realized gain (loss)

     (44     (44

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (261     (261

Purchases/Payups

     –0 –      –0 – 

Sales/Paydowns

     (1,226     (1,226

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 12/31/17

   $ 19,844     $ 19,844  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/17(a)

   $ (261   $ (261
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments in the accompanying statement of operations.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

21


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and prior two tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

8. Offering Expenses

Offering expenses of $41,223 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from

April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations).

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .50% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the fees and expenses of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .64% and .89% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursements/waivers amounted to $198,645. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2018. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through April 28, 2016 are subject to repayment by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne; such waivers that are subject to repayment amounted to $179,979 for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2015 and $84,021 for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively. In any case, no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentages set forth in the preceding sentence.

The Portfolio may invest in AB mutual funds managed by the Adviser. In addition to the Expense Caps, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or bear Portfolio expenses through May 1, 2018 in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio invests. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $27,523.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

                                        

Distributions

 

Fund

 

Market Value
12/31/16

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Realized

Gain (Loss)

(000)

   

Change in

Unrealized

Appr./(Depr.)

(000)

   

Market Value

12/31/17

(000)

   

Dividend

Income

(000)

   

Realized

Gains

(000)

 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 301     $ 2,595     $ 2,829     $ 0     $ 0     $ 67     $ 2     $ 0  

AB Global Bond Fund, Inc.

    5,267       136       0       0       31       5,434       137       0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 0     $ 31     $ 5,501     $ 139     $ 0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees in the amount of $54,946.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $287, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 2,955,460        $ 2,484,982  

U.S. government securities

       3,379,773          3,304,000  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 11,063,342  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 257,136  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (181,470
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 75,666  
  

 

 

 

 

23


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If

 

25


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 3,821   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 153

Credit contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange traded swaps      12,884     

Foreign currency contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      23,855     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      59,621  

Credit contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps      7,515     Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps      18,742  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 48,075        $ 78,516  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 8,799     $ 3,738  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (36,050     (88,269

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      37,608       (4,770
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 10,357     $ (89,301
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 938,715  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 494,096  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 717,614  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 3,889,678  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 281,308  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 198,990 (a) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,323,882  

 

(a)   Positions were open for one month during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2017. Exchange-traded derivatives are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 3,467      $ (973   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 2,494  

Credit Suisse International

     2,972        (2,349     –0 –      –0 –      623  

Standard Chartered Bank

     3,812        (720     –0 –      –0 –      3,092  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     15,279        (15,279     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 25,530      $ (19,321   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 6,209
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

27


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 973      $ (973   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     13,375        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      13,375  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

     1,421        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      1,421  

Credit Suisse International

     2,349        (2,349     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs International

     5,447        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      5,447  

Standard Chartered Bank

     720        (720     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     55,247        (15,279     –0 –      –0 –      39,968  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 79,532      $ (19,321   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 60,211
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Roles

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had no transactions in dollar rolls.

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
          Year Ended
December 31, 2017
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 

Class A

         

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      27,986       $ –0 –    $ 291,608  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    –0 –      27,986       $ –0 –    $ 291,608  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
          Year Ended
December 31, 2017
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    27,837       248       $ 282,942     $ 2,514  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    1,164       37         11,636       383  

Shares redeemed

    (247     (3       (2,504     (33
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    28,754       282       $ 292,074     $ 2,864  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017, the Adviser owns approximately 97% of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholder, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to the full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in Underlying Funds, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, when the Portfolio acquires shares of Underlying Funds, Contract holders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

29


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

     2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 424,079      $ 291,991  

Net long-term capital gains

     14,387        –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $ 438,466      $ 291,991  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 6,096  

Undistributed capital gains

     1,205  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (10,304 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     75,886 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 72,883  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2017, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $10,304.
(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps, foreign currency reclassifications, paydown gain/loss reclassifications, the redesignation of dividends, and the offset of a net operating loss to short term capital gains, resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income and a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE I: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (the “ASU”) which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

At a meeting held on February 6-7, 2018, the Board approved the liquidation and termination of the Portfolio. The Portfolio expects to make liquidating distributions on or shortly after April 20, 2018 and will convert its assets to cash shortly before this date.

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

31


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,     April 29, 2015(a) to
December 31
2015
 
    2017     2016    

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.21       $9.96       $10.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Income From Investment Operations

     

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .21       .22       .18  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    .08       .32       (.22
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .29       .54       (.04
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Less: Dividends and Distributions

     

Dividends from net investment income

    (.38     (.29     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.04     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.42     (.29     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.08       $10.21       $9.96  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Total Return

     

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    2.80     5.38     (.40 )% 
     

Ratios/Supplemental Data

     

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $10,354       $10,488       $9,947  

Ratio to average net assets of:

     

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)

    .38     .38     .38 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)

    3.00     3.15     3.63 %^ 

Net investment income (c)

    2.04     2.18     2.74 %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    54     38     62

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 33.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,     April 29, 2015(a) to
December 31
2015
 
    2017     2016    

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.18       $9.94       $10.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Income From Investment Operations

     

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .18       .20       .17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    .08       .32       (.23
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .26       .52       (.06
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Less: Dividends and Distributions

     

Dividends from net investment income

    (.38     (.28     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.04     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.42     (.28     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.02       $10.18       $9.94  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Total Return

     

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    2.50     5.17     (.60 )% 
     

Ratios/Supplemental Data

     

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $302       $14       $11  

Ratio to average net assets of:

     

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)

    .63     .63     .64 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)

    3.23     3.38     3.90 %^ 

Net investment income (c)

    1.82     1.94     2.55 %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    54     38     62

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)   Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of affiliated acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, such waiver amounted to 0.26%, 0.26% and 0.26% (annualized), respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

33


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Global Bond Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the period April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Global Bond Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the period April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

34


 
 
Global Bond Portfolio   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS   
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman   

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Michael J. Downey(1)

  

Carol C. McMullen(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

  

Garry L. Moody(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Earl D. Weiner(1)

  
OFFICERS   

Paul J. DeNoon(2), Vice President

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and

Scott DiMaggio(2), Vice President   

Chief Financial Officer

Douglas J. Peebles(2), Vice President

   Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Matthew Sheridan(2), Vice President

   Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller
   Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer
  

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

  

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

  

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its senior management team. Messrs. DeNoon, DiMaggio, Peebles and Sheridan are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

35


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS,
AGE, AND
(YEAR FIRST
ELECTED)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION
 

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      

Robert M. Keith#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he has been associated since prior to 2004.     96     None
      
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
      

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     96     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
      

Michael J. Downey##

74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     96     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS,
AGE, AND
(YEAR FIRST
ELECTED)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION
 

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

William H. Foulk, Jr.##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     96     None
      

Nancy P. Jacklin##

69

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     96     None
      

Carol C. McMullen##

62

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     96     None

 

37


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS,
AGE, AND
(YEAR FIRST
ELECTED)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION
 

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Garry L. Moody##

65

(2008)

   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     96     None
      

Earl D. Weiner##

78

(2007)

   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     96     None

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST 5 YEARS

Robert M. Keith

57

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         

Paul J. DeNoon

55

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Scott DiMaggio

46

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Douglas J. Peebles

52

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Matthew Sheridan

42

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

62

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

58

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

57

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2013.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-(800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

39


 
AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.—AB Global Bond Portfolio
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. The Adviser did not request any reimbursement in the Fund’s latest fiscal year. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for the period ended December 31, 2015 and calendar year 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-year period ended July 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; (iv) must service, and be marketed to, retail investors and financial intermediaries; and (v) requires a larger sales support infrastructure. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures or to “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be for services in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

 

41


AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.—AB Global Bond Portfolio
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap (although the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the Adviser’s expense cap). The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

42


 

 

 

 

 

 

VPS-GB-0151-1217  


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—  
MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital while seeking to limit volatility. In making decisions on the allocation of assets among “growth assets” and “safety assets”, the Adviser will use a risk-weighted allocation methodology based on the expected “tail risk” of each asset class. For purposes of the Portfolio, growth assets include global equities and, at times, high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”), and safety assets include government securities of developed countries. This strategy attempts to provide investors with favorable long-term total return while minimizing exposure to material or “tail” losses. To execute this strategy, the percentage loss that will constitute a tail loss is calculated for each asset class based on historical market behavior and on a forward-looking basis through options prices. Portfolio assets are then allocated among asset classes so that growth assets contribute the majority of the expected risk of tail loss (“tail risk”) of the Portfolio, and safety assets contribute a lesser amount of tail risk. The Adviser will make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s asset class exposures based on these tail risk determinations. To help limit tail risk, the Portfolio will utilize a risk management strategy involving the purchase of put options and sale of call options on equity indices, equity index futures or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Adviser will on a best efforts basis seek to limit the volatility of the Portfolio to no more than 10% on an annualized basis. Actual results may vary.

The Adviser will also assess tail risk on a security, sector and country basis, and make adjustments to the Portfolio’s allocations within each asset class when practicable. The Portfolio may invest in fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Adviser expects that the Portfolio’s investments in high-yield fixed-income securities will not exceed 10% of the Portfolio’s net assets. The Portfolio’s investments in each asset class will generally be global in nature.

The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives in its management of the Portfolio, including futures contracts, options, swaps and forwards. Derivatives often provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio may utilize derivatives and ETFs to gain exposure to equity and fixed-income asset classes. Because derivatives transactions frequently require cash outlays that are only a small portion of the amount of exposure obtained through the derivative, a portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be held in cash or invested in cash equivalents to cover the Portfolio’s derivatives obligations, such as short-term US government and agency securities, repurchase agreements and money market funds. At times, a combination of direct securities investments and derivatives will be used to gain asset class exposure so that the Portfolio’s aggregate exposure will substantially exceed its net assets (i.e., so that the Portfolio is effectively leveraged).

Currency exchange rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from Portfolio investments through currency-related derivatives, or decide not to hedge this exposure.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index (net, USD hedged) and a 60% / 40% blend of the MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged) and the Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index (USD hedged), for the one-year period ended December 31, 2017, and the period since the Portfolio’s inception on April 28, 2015.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary and blended benchmarks for the annual period. The Portfolio allocated most of its risk to global equity, with the balance allocated to government bonds. The Portfolio’s systematic equity downside protection strategy detracted relative to the benchmark, as equity markets continued to rally throughout the period. The Portfolio’s asset allocation strategy of overweighting global equity enhanced returns. On the fixed-income side, the Portfolio’s overweight to inflation-linked bonds relative to nominal bonds boosted returns on reflation concerns. However, an underweight to duration slightly detracted. A tactical reduction on currency hedging made a positive contribution to performance.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes, including futures, written options and written swaptions, which added to absolute returns; currency forwards, purchased swaptions and purchased options detracted.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

The annual period ended December 31, 2017 marked a strong year for almost all major asset classes. Global stocks finished the period in strong positive territory, led

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

by emerging markets and developed international markets. Global bond markets posted more modest but still positive returns. After a year that saw volatility spike and recede several times, the primary market story of 2017 revolved around extreme calm. Currency movements also played a role, as a weak US dollar strengthened returns for US dollar-based investors. Though volatility remained low, the annual period did have several events that impacted markets. The first quarter saw the inauguration of a new US president. Following that were concerns around potential fallout from European elections, most notably in France, which abated after the most market-friendly candidate won. In the latter half of the year, rhetoric between the US and North Korea increased, which caused investors to consider the ramifications of potential geopolitical strife. Finally, near year-end, tax reform passed in the US Congress, which ended months of deliberation and negotiation. In each of these instances, the market continued to move forward, and except for minor increases, volatility remained extremely benign.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team seeks to allocate, on average, approximately 85% of its risk to equity and the balance to government bonds over time. For global equity exposure, the Portfolio had overweight positions in European, Japanese and emerging markets relative to a market-cap weighted equity index. For fixed-income investments, the Portfolio had overweight positions of inflation-protected bonds over nominal bonds and underweights in Japanese and European government bonds, where interest rates are close to zero. The Portfolio hedged most of the foreign currency exposures and adopted explicit downside hedges via option positions.

 

2


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index and Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets. The Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index tracks fixed-rate local currency government debt of investment-grade G7 countries. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

High Yield Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment-grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders of the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Transactions intended to hedge fluctuations in the values of the Portfolio’s positions will typically limit the opportunity for gain.

 

 

(Disclosures and Risks continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Leverage Risk: Because the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Non-Diversification Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

       
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        Since  Inception1  
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class A      11.87%          3.55%  
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class B      11.50%          3.28%  
Primary benchmark: MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged)      19.13%          8.21%  
Blended benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged) /
40% Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index (USD hedged)
     12.05%          5.88%  

1   Inception date: 4/28/2015.

 

       
       

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 1.19% and 1.44% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.75% and 1.00% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2018 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the expense limitation. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

4/28/20151 to 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/28/20151 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1   Inception date: 4/28/2015.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,061.20     $ 3.33       0.64   $ 3.90       0.75

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.98     $ 3.26       0.64   $ 3.82       0.75
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,058.60     $ 4.67       0.90   $ 5.19       1.00

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $   1,000     $   1,020.67     $   4.58       0.90   $   5.09       1.00

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fund fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and expenses from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios acquired fund fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Investment Companies

   $ 47,019,233          48.2

Inflation-Linked Securities

     3,764,841          3.8  

Options Purchased—Puts

     71,795          0.1  

Options Purchased—Calls

     5,184          0.0  

Short-Term Investments

     46,711,586          47.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   97,572,639          100.0

COUNTRY BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 50,827,088          52.1

Germany

     23,466          0.0  

Japan

     9,651          0.0  

United Kingdom

     848          0.0  

Short-Term

     46,711,586          47.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   97,572,639          100.0

 

 

 

 

 

1   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2   All data are as of December 31, 2017. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

 

7


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company             
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–47.7%

     

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–47.7%(a)

     

iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF

      76,670     $ 5,067,120  

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

      43,375       11,661,369  

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

      90,720       6,378,523  

iShares Russell 2000 ETF

      11,040       1,683,159  

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

      38,091       10,164,964  

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

      49,183       12,064,098  
     

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $41,310,485)

        47,019,233  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–3.8%

     

UNITED STATES–3.8%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)
(cost $3,789,875)

  $         3,760       3,764,841  
     

 

 

 
          Notional
Amount
       

OPTIONS PURCHASED–PUTS–0.1%

     

OPTIONS ON FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–0.1%

     

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust Expiration: Jan 2018; Contracts: 388.00;
Exercise Price:
USD 262.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(b)

    USD       38,800       37,830  
     

 

 

 

OPTIONS ON INDICES–0.0%

     

Euro STOXX 50 Index Expiration: Jan 2018; Contracts: 740;
Exercise Price:
EUR 3,475.00;
Counterparty:
Deutsche Bank AG(b)

    EUR       740       23,466  

FTSE 100 Index
Expiration: Jan 2018; Contracts: 130;
Exercise Price:
GBP 7,350.00; Counterparty:
Deutsche Bank AG(b)

    GBP       130       848  

Nikkei 225 Index
Expiration: Jan 2018; Contracts: 14,000;
Exercise Price:
JPY 22,250.00; Counterparty:
Deutsche Bank AG(b)

    JPY       14,000       9,651  
     

 

 

 
        33,965  
     

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased–Puts (premiums paid $93,315)

        71,795  
     

 

 

 
     

OPTIONS PURCHASED–CALLS–0.0%

     

OPTIONS ON FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–0.0%

     

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust Expiration: Jan 2018; Contracts: 162.00;
Exercise Price:
USD 271.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(b) (premiums paid $12,967)

    USD     16,200     $ 5,184  
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–47.4%

     

GOVERNMENTS–

TREASURIES–41.1%

     

JAPAN–21.9%

     

Japan Treasury Discount Bill

     

Series 724

     

Zero Coupon, 3/12/18

    JPY         1,980,000       17,579,068  

Series 727

     

Zero Coupon, 3/26/18

      450,000       3,995,585  
     

 

 

 
        21,574,653  
     

 

 

 

NETHERLANDS–19.2%

     

Dutch Treasury Certificate
Zero Coupon, 1/31/18

    EUR       15,785       18,962,386  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $40,209,982)

        40,537,039  
     

 

 

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–4.2%

     

U.S. Treasury Bill
Zero Coupon, 1/25/18-2/22/18
(cost $4,129,323)

      4,134       4,129,323  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

INVESTMENT COMPANIES– 2.1%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.12%(a)(c)(d)
(cost $2,045,224)

      2,045,224       2,045,224  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments (cost $46,384,529)

        46,711,586  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.0%
(cost $91,591,171)

        97,572,639  

Other assets less liabilities–1.0%

        941,347  
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 98,513,986  
     

 

 

 

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Original
Value
    Value at
December 31, 2017
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

             

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

    14       March 2018       CAD       1,400     $ 1,513,631     $ 1,501,130     $ (12,501

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

    145       March 2018       EUR       1       6,233,862       6,077,057       (156,805

Euro-BTP Futures

    13       March 2018       EUR       1,300       2,174,537       2,123,517       (51,020

Euro-Bund Futures

    13       March 2018       EUR       1,300       2,551,074       2,521,891       (29,183

Euro-OAT Futures

    13       March 2018       EUR       1,300       2,439,633       2,420,504       (19,129

FTSE 100 Index Futures

    23       March 2018       GBP       0     2,311,464       2,371,864       60,400  

Long Gilt Futures

    4       March 2018       GBP       400       670,274       675,940            5,666  

Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures

    19       March 2018       USD       0     2,138,035       2,160,300       22,265  

S&P TSX 60 Index Futures

    13       March 2018       CAD       3       1,970,058       1,980,302       10,244  

SPI 200 Futures

    11       March 2018       AUD       0     1,291,943       1,291,704       (239

TOPIX Index Futures

    18       March 2018       JPY       180       2,834,906       2,902,685       67,779  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    58       March 2018       USD       5,800         7,234,304         7,194,718       (39,586

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

    3       March 2018       USD       300       498,684       502,969       4,285  
             

 

 

 
              $ (137,824
             

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     JPY        419,446        USD        3,747        4/06/18      $ 6,293  

Bank of America, NA

     GBP        1,990        USD        2,671        3/14/18        (21,914

Bank of America, NA

     USD        855        GBP        637        3/14/18        7,015  

Barclays Bank PLC

     AUD        1,080        USD        821        3/14/18        (21,582

Citibank, NA

     JPY        1,892,104        USD        17,071        1/09/18        274,953  

Citibank, NA

     CHF        866        USD        882        3/14/18        (10,752

Credit Suisse International

     JPY        322,496        USD        2,862        3/14/18        (10,464

HSBC Bank USA

     EUR        3,344        USD        3,905        3/14/18        (123,683

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     JPY        88,427        USD        798        1/09/18             13,186  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     EUR        15,883        USD        18,838        2/02/18        (252,121

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        38,000        USD        338        4/06/18        (523

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     HKD        1,141        USD        146        3/14/18        135  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        490        USD        581        3/14/18        (10,259

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SGD        190        USD        141        3/14/18        (1,418
                 

 

 

 
                  $ (151,134
                 

 

 

 

CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description   Counterparty     Contracts     Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $
Value
 

Nikkei 225 Index

    Deutsche Bank AG       14,000       JPY       24,125.00       January 2018       JPY       14     $ 5,058     $ (488

 

 

9


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description   Counterparty   Contracts     Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $ Value  

Euro STOXX 50 Index

  Deutsche Bank AG     740       EUR       3,350.00       January 2018       EUR       1     $ 7,133     $ (6,417

FTSE 100 Index

  Deutsche Bank AG     130       GBP       7,050.00       January 2018       GBP       0     1,646       (339

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

  Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.     1,269       USD       43.50       January 2018       USD       127       41,823       (3,807

Nikkei 225 Index

  Deutsche Bank AG     14,000       JPY       21,375.00       January 2018       JPY       14       7,649       (1,860

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

  Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.     324       USD       250.00       January 2018       USD       32       23,638       (9,234

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

  Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.     257       USD       254.00       January 2018       USD       26       11,554       (10,280

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

  Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.     388       USD       252.00       January 2018       USD       39       15,116       (13,192
               

 

 

   

 

 

 
                $ 108,559     $ (45,129
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

*   Notional amount less than 500.

 

(a)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

JPY—Japanese Yen

SGD—Singapore Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

BTP—Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt

SPI—Share Price Index

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

TSX—Toronto Stock Exchange

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $89,545,947)

   $ 95,527,415  

Affiliated issuers (cost $2,045,224)

     2,045,224  

Cash collateral due from broker

     1,083,598  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $185,706)

     188,471  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     301,582  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     44,081  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     35,874  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     13,923  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     99,240,168  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Options written, at value (premiums received $113,617)

     45,617  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     452,716  

Audit and tax fee payable

     47,116  

Advisory fee payable

     39,398  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     29,886  

Distribution fee payable

     20,802  

Administrative fee payable

     13,905  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     9,591  

Cash collateral due to broker

     2,397  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Accrued expenses

     64,657  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     726,182  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 98,513,986  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 9,135  

Additional paid-in capital

     87,288,428  

Undistributed net investment income

     149,851  

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     5,303,297  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     5,763,275  
  

 

 

 
   $ 98,513,986  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 11,912          1,100        $ 10.83  
B      $   98,502,074          9,134,181        $   10.78  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 762,188  

Affiliated issuers

     180,244  

Interest

     128,195  
  

 

 

 
     1,070,627  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     537,498  

Distribution fee—Class B

     223,929  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,823  

Custodian

     83,669  

Administrative

     54,688  

Audit and tax

     47,621  

Legal

     28,789  

Directors’ fees

     28,561  

Printing

     17,996  

Miscellaneous

     24,543  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,052,117  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (255,442
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     796,675  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     273,952  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     998,400  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (452,541

Futures

     4,317,579  

Options written

     1,229,827  

Swaptions written

     63,991  

Foreign currency transactions

     463,878  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     3,815,153  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (451,697

Futures

     (420,290

Options written

     (98,539

Swaptions written

     (257

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     2,606  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     9,468,110  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     146  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 9,742,208  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 273,952     $ 154,316  

Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     6,621,134       174,910  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     2,846,976       2,874,799  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     146       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     9,742,208       3,204,025  

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (59     (36

Class B

     (310,219     (194,179

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     (57     –0 – 

Class B

     (454,753     –0 – 

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     10,228,289       25,173,454  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     19,205,409       28,183,264  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     79,308,577       51,125,313  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $149,851 and $8,947, respectively)

   $ 98,513,986     $ 79,308,577  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk

 

15


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

      Level 1     Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

         

Assets:

         

Investment Companies

   $ 47,019,233     $ –0–     $             –0–      $ 47,019,233  

Inflation-Linked Securities

     –0–       3,764,841       –0–        3,764,841  

Options Purchased—Puts

     –0–       71,795       –0–        71,795  

Options Purchased—Calls

     –0–       5,184       –0–        5,184  

Short-Term Investments:

         

Governments—Treasuries

     –0–       40,537,039       –0–        40,537,039  

U.S. Treasury Bills

     –0–       4,129,323       –0–        4,129,323  

Investment Companies

     2,045,224       –0–       –0–        2,045,224  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     49,064,457       48,508,182       –0–        97,572,639  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

         

Assets:

         

Futures

     42,460       128,179       –0–        170,639 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0–       301,582       –0–        301,582  

Liabilities:

         

Futures

     (151,419     (157,044     –0–        (308,463 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0–       (452,716     –0–        (452,716

Call Options Written

     –0–       (488     –0–        (488

Put Options Written

     –0–       (45,129     –0–        (45,129
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

   $ 48,955,498     $ 48,282,566     $ –0–      $ 97,238,064  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. Exchange-traded swaps with upfront premiums are presented here as market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior two tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Portfolio are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

 

17


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

8. Offering Expenses

Offering expenses of $39,078 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations).

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses, to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses, inclusive of the Portfolio’s proportionate share of fees and expenses of registered investment companies or series thereof in which the Portfolio invests (“Acquired Fund Expenses”) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2018. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through April 27, 2016 are subject to repayment by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne; such waivers that are subject to repayment amounted to $157,734 for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2015 and $70,109 for the year ended December 31, 2016. In any case, no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth above. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursements/waivers, exclusive of Acquired Fund Expenses, amounted to $156,316. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver for Acquired Fund Expenses for both affiliated and unaffiliated underlying portfolios amounted to $54,624 and $43,761, respectively.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/16
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/17
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 36,333      $ 42,589      $ 76,877      $ 2,045      $ 176  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     0        35,258        35,258        0        4  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 2,045      $ 180  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $54,688.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $146 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $71,510, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 33,015,770        $ 21,418,295  

U.S. government securities

       2,322,781          –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 91,658,892  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 6,948,352  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (902,604
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 6,045,748  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

19


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

At December 31, 2017, the maximum payments for written put options amounted to $7,166,964. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held purchased swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities Location

   Fair Value     

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 9,951    Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 151,419

Equity contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures      160,688    Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures      157,044

Foreign currency contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      301,582      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      452,716  

Equity contracts

   Investments in securities, at value      76,979        

Equity contracts

         Options written, at value      45,617  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      $ 549,200         $ 806,796  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 285,050      $ (177,540

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      4,032,529        (242,750

 

21


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (452,541   $ (451,697

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (8,416     (4,717

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (5,317     –0–  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (1,016,015     (8,512

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      107,814       –0–  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      1,122,013       (98,539

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written      63,991       (257
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 4,129,108     $ (984,012
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 36,469,320  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 4,899,469 (a) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 10,384,488  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 33,401,715  

Purchased Options:

  

Average monthly cost

   $ 160,527  

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 1,732,790  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 12,158,250 (b) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for eight months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for three months during the year.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2017. Exchange-traded derivatives are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 13,308      $ (13,308   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     274,953        (10,752     –0 –      –0 –      264,201  

Deutsche Bank AG

     33,965        (9,104     –0 –      –0 –      24,861  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     13,186        (13,186     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     135        (135     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 335,547      $ (46,485   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 289,062
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 21,914      $ (13,308   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 8,606  

Barclays Bank PLC

     21,582        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      21,582  

Citibank, NA

     10,752        (10,752     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     10,464        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      10,464  

Deutsche Bank AG

     9,104        (9,104     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

     123,683        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      123,683  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     252,121        (13,186     –0 –      –0 –      238,935  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     12,200        (135     –0 –      –0 –      12,065  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 461,820      $ (46,485   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 415,335
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement

 

23


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had no securities on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $0 and $3,947 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $741. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    Shares           Amount  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    2,600,502       3,808,075       $ 26,589,694     $ 35,747,390  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    74,915       20,203         764,886       194,152  

Shares redeemed

    (1,673,405     (1,139,548       (17,126,291     (10,768,088
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    1,002,012       2,688,730       $ 10,228,289     $ 25,173,454  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no transactions in capital shares for Class A for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016.

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 98% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

High Yield Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

 

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, shareholders of a Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

       2017        2016  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 765,088      $ 194,215  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     $ 765,088      $ 194,215  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

25


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

     $ 3,215,156  

Undistributed capital gains

       1,952,754  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

       6,048,513 (a) 
    

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

     $ 11,216,423  
    

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps, foreign currency reclassifications, contributions from the Adviser, the redesignation of dividends, and the disallowance of a net operating loss resulted in a net decrease in distributions in excess of net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables —Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (the “ASU”) which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

26


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended December 31,     April 28, 2015(a)
to December 31,
2015
 
    2017     2016    

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.78       $9.40       $10.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Income From Investment Operations

     

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .06       .04       .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions
and foreign currency transactions

    1.09       .37       (.65

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (d)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.15       .41       (.60
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Less: Dividends and Distributions

     

Dividends from net investment income

    (.05     (.03     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.05     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.10     (.03     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.83       $9.78       $9.40  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Total Return

     

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)

    11.87     4.39     (6.00 )% 
     

Ratios/Supplemental Data

     

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $12       $11       $10  

Ratio to average net assets of:

     

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)

    .63     .63     .69 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)

    .94     1.08     3.21 %^ 

Net investment income (c)

    .55     .46     .82 %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    59     79     111

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 28.

 

27


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
    Year Ended December 31,     April 28, 2015(a)
to December 31,
2015
 
    2017     2016    

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.75       $9.39       $10.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Income From Investment Operations

     

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .03       .02       .01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions
and foreign currency transactions

    1.09       .37       (.62

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (d)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.12       .39       (.61
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Less: Dividends and Distributions

     

Dividends from net investment income

    (.04     (.03     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.05     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.09     (.03     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.78       $9.75       $9.39  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     

Total Return

     

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)

    11.50     4.24     (6.20 )% 
     

Ratios/Supplemental Data

     

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $98,502       $79,298       $51,115  

Ratio to average net assets of:

     

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)

    .89     .88     .94 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)

    1.17     1.33     1.62 %^ 

Net investment income (c)

    .31     .24     .19 %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    59     79     111

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)   Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(e)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of affiliated/unaffiliated acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 such waiver amounted to 0.11%, 0.12% and 0.06% (annualized), respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Global Risk Allocation – Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the period April 28, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Global Risk Allocation – Moderate Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the period April 28, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

29


 
 
2017 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2017. For corporate shareholders, 28.96% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

30


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—  
MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman      Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer
Michael J. Downey(1)      Carol C. McMullen(1)
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)      Garry L. Moody(1)
Nancy P. Jacklin(1)      Earl D. Weiner(1)
    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Leon Zhu(2), Vice President

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its senior management team. Messrs. Loewy and Zhu are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

31


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR     
       

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     96      None
       
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS     
       

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     96      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
       

Michael J. Downey,##

74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     96     

The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

    
       

William H. Foulk, Jr.,##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     96      None
       

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

69

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     96      None
       

Carol C. McMullen,##

62

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     96      None

 

33


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

    
       

Garry L. Moody,##

65

(2008)

   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody, and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     96      None
       

Earl D. Weiner,##

78

(2007)

   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     96     

None

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

 

Robert M. Keith

57

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

43

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Leon Zhu

50

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

62

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

58

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

57

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

       The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

35


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on August 1-2, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for the period ended December 31, 2015 and calendar year 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-year period ended May 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is paid for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

 

37


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap (although the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the Adviser’s expense cap). The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had previously discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets (which were well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability (currently unprofitable) to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

38


 

 

 

VPS-GRA-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio pursues opportunistic growth by investing in a global universe of companies in multiple industries that may benefit from innovation. The Adviser employs a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” investment processes with the goal of identifying the most attractive securities worldwide, fitting into broader themes, which are developments that have broad effects across industries and companies. Drawing on its global fundamental research capabilities, the Adviser seeks to identify long-term secular growth trends that will affect multiple industries. The Adviser will assess the effects of these trends on entire industries and on individual companies. Through this process, the Adviser intends to identify key investment themes, which will be the focus of the Portfolio’s investments and which are expected to change over time based on the Adviser’s research.

In addition to this “top-down” thematic approach, the Adviser will also use a “bottom-up” analysis of individual companies that focuses on prospective earnings growth, valuation and quality of company management. The Adviser normally considers a large universe of mid- to large-capitalization companies worldwide for investment.

The Portfolio invests in securities issued by US and non-US companies from multiple industry sectors in an attempt to maximize opportunity, which should also tend to reduce risk. The Portfolio invests in both developed and emerging-market countries. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser) in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries. The percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency varies in accordance with the Adviser’s assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities.

The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security, listed and unlisted, with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known, established companies as well as new, smaller or less-seasoned companies. Investments in new, smaller or less-seasoned companies may offer more reward but may also entail more risk than is generally true of larger, established companies. The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities, real estate investment trusts and zero-coupon bonds.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. The Portfolio’s technology holdings (mainly embedded in the Empowerment theme) contributed the most to performance relative to the benchmark. An underweight to the energy sector also contributed. Cash holdings in a rising market detracted, as did an overweight in the utilities sector.

The Portfolio utilized derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which had no material impact on absolute performance during the annual period.

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equity markets were very robust and largely outpaced economic growth in 2017. Emerging-market stocks were the clear winners, outperforming their developed-market peers after several disappointing years. US stocks, while posting exceptional gains, were outpaced by global stocks. Expectations of tax reform helped fuel US markets.

The Portfolio’s exposures remain focused on secular growth themes, supported by companies with attractive fundamentals. The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to favor companies with strong organic revenue growth over those that are exposed to more macro-cyclical shifts in the market. The Team has positioned the Portfolio to be ready to take advantage of any market dislocations.

 

2


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI ACWI is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A2      36.66%          12.59%          4.24%  
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class B2      36.30%          12.31%          3.99%  
MSCI ACWI (net)      23.97%          10.80%          4.65%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.04%.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

    

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.06% and 1.31% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 TO 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,125.30      $   5.41        1.01

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.11      $ 5.14        1.01
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,123.80      $ 6.74        1.26

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,018.85      $ 6.41        1.26

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

MSCI, Inc.—Class A

   $ 3,538,059          2.4

Kingspan Group PLC

     3,535,672          2.4  

American Water Works Co., Inc.

     3,483,848          2.4  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

     3,412,600          2.3  

Hexcel Corp.

     3,336,746          2.3  

Abbott Laboratories

     3,250,137          2.2  

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

     3,125,966          2.1  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     3,031,325          2.1  

AIA Group Ltd.

     3,016,101          2.1  

Xylem, Inc./NY

     3,015,804          2.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   32,746,258          22.4

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Health Care

   $ 30,312,446          20.7

Financials

     27,425,428          18.7  

Information Technology

     24,909,017          17.0  

Industrials

     20,062,217          13.7  

Utilities

     11,311,352          7.7  

Consumer Discretionary

     8,562,058          5.8  

Consumer Staples

     7,823,200          5.3  

Real Estate

     4,358,735          3.0  

Materials

     2,891,579          2.0  

Telecommunication Services

     1,791,930          1.2  

Short-Term Investments

     7,252,673          4.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   146,700,635          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 69,748,697          47.5

China

     10,043,425          6.9  

India

     8,363,577          5.7  

Switzerland

     7,660,217          5.2  

France

     7,210,042          4.9  

Germany

     5,934,207          4.0  

Denmark

     4,847,789          3.3  

Indonesia

     3,764,303          2.6  

Hong Kong

     3,044,607          2.1  

Ireland

     3,016,101          2.1  

Sweden

     2,879,188          2.0  

United Kingdom

     2,591,831          1.8  

Japan

     2,547,036          1.7  

Other

     7,796,942          5.3  

Short-Term Investments

     7,252,673          4.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   146,700,635          100.0

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2017. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.7% or less in the following countries: Brazil, Japan, Peru and Philippines.

 

8


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company        

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

COMMON STOCKS–95.2%

     

HEALTH CARE–20.7%

     

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.6%

     

Foundation Medicine, Inc.(a)(b)

      18,298     $ 1,247,923  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      2,810       1,056,448  
     

 

 

 
        2,304,371  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–7.3%

     

Abbott Laboratories

      56,950       3,250,137  

Danaher Corp.

      28,320       2,628,662  

Essilor International Cie Generale d’Optique SA

      17,977       2,476,178  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

      24,170       2,384,854  
     

 

 

 
        10,739,831  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.2%

     

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

      165,820       3,125,966  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

      13,750       3,031,325  
     

 

 

 
        6,157,291  
     

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–5.5%

     

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

      11,830       2,823,466  

Bruker Corp.

      79,450       2,726,724  

ICON PLC(a)

      21,690       2,432,534  
     

 

 

 
        7,982,724  
     

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.1%

     

Roche Holding AG

      8,640       2,184,669  

Vectura Group PLC(a)

      593,760       943,560  
     

 

 

 
        3,128,229  
     

 

 

 
        30,312,446  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–18.7%

     

BANKS–5.5%

     

Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT

      3,349,500       1,972,373  

Credicorp Ltd.

      7,400       1,534,982  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

      52,230       1,549,041  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

      116,250       1,588,676  

Swedbank AB–Class A

      60,350       1,455,931  
     

 

 

 
        8,101,003  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–6.2%

     

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

      56,790       2,917,302  

MSCI, Inc.–Class A

      27,960       3,538,059  

Partners Group Holding AG(b)

      3,720       2,548,917  
     

 

 

 
        9,004,278  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–1.3%

     

Bharat Financial Inclusion Ltd.(a)

      124,810       1,955,818  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.4%

     

AIA Group Ltd.

      354,600       3,016,101  

Prudential PLC

      75,580       1,935,628  
     

 

 

 
        4,951,729  
     

 

 

 

 

Company        

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.3%

     

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

      127,430     $ 3,412,600  
     

 

 

 
        27,425,428  
     

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–17.0%

     

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–1.2%

     

Flex Ltd.(a)

      102,900       1,851,171  
     

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–6.0%

     

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

      8,280       1,427,720  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

      2,567       2,686,109  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

      11,560       2,039,878  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

      50,900       2,634,478  
     

 

 

 
        8,788,185  
     

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–2.0%

     

Visa, Inc.–Class A

      25,620       2,921,192  
     

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–4.7%

     

ams AG(a)

      28,610       2,591,831  

Infineon Technologies AG

      80,290       2,186,634  

NVIDIA Corp.

      10,988       2,126,178  
     

 

 

 
        6,904,643  
     

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–2.0%

     

Microsoft Corp.

      33,680       2,880,987  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.1%

     

Apple, Inc.

      9,235       1,562,839  
     

 

 

 
        24,909,017  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–13.7%

     

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.3%

     

Hexcel Corp.

      53,949       3,336,746  
     

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.4%

     

Kingspan Group PLC

      80,690       3,535,672  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.6%

     

China Everbright International Ltd.

      1,632,000       2,328,284  
     

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–3.5%

     

Schneider Electric SE (Paris)(a)

      31,110       2,637,520  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

      36,860       2,547,036  
     

 

 

 
        5,184,556  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.8%

     

Siemens AG (REG)

      19,220       2,661,155  
     

 

 

 

 

9


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company        

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

MACHINERY–2.1%

     

Xylem, Inc./NY

      44,220     $ 3,015,804  
     

 

 

 
        20,062,217  
     

 

 

 

UTILITIES–7.7%

     

MULTI-UTILITIES–1.4%

     

Suez

      119,330       2,096,344  
     

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–6.3%

     

American Water Works Co., Inc.

      38,079       3,483,848  

Aqua America, Inc.

      57,490       2,255,332  

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(a)

      2,554,000       1,973,095  

Cia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo

      145,200       1,502,733  
     

 

 

 
        9,215,008  
     

 

 

 
        11,311,352  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–5.9%

     

AUTO COMPONENTS–2.4%

     

Aptiv PLC

      26,190       2,221,698  

Delphi Technologies PLC(a)

      23,483       1,232,153  
     

 

 

 
        3,453,851  
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.3%

     

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

      20,320       1,910,080  
     

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.2%

     

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

      1,443       1,687,545  
     

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.0%

     

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

      24,150       1,510,583  
     

 

 

 
        8,562,059  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.3%

     

FOOD PRODUCTS–3.6%

     

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

      21,380       2,398,535  

Nestle SA (REG)

      34,040       2,926,631  
     

 

 

 
        5,325,166  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–1.7%

     

Unicharm Corp.

      96,200       2,498,034  
     

 

 

 
        7,823,200  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–3.0%

     

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–1.4%

     

SBA Communications Corp.(a)

      12,840       2,097,542  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.6%

     

SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

      3,010,100       2,261,193  
     

 

 

 
        4,358,735  
     

 

 

 

 

Company        

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

MATERIALS–2.0%

     

CHEMICALS–2.0%

     

Ecolab, Inc.

      21,550     $ 2,891,579  
     

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2%

     

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2%

     

Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

      5,475,000       1,791,930  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $100,692,060)

        139,447,963  
     

 

 

 

WARRANTS–0.0%

     

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–0.0%

     

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE &
PERIPHERALS–0.0%

     

Thin Film Electronics ASA, expiring 7/14/18(a)(c)(d)(e)
(cost $0)

      591,845       –0 – 
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–5.0%

     

TIME DEPOSIT–5.0%

     

State Street Time Deposit
0.12%, 1/02/18
(cost $7,252,672)

  U.S.$       7,253       7,252,672  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.2%
(cost $107,944,732)

        146,700,635  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.6%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.12%(f)(g)(h)
(cost $3,828,854)

      3,828,854       3,828,854  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.8%
(cost $111,773,586)

        150,529,489  

Other assets less liabilities–(2.8)%

        (4,077,680
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 146,451,809  
     

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     USD        756        BRL        2,502        1/03/18      $ (1,675

Bank of America, NA

     BRL        1,251        USD        378        1/03/18        1,037  

Bank of America, NA

     BRL        1,251        USD        377        1/03/18        (329

Bank of America, NA

     BRL        1,251        USD        376        2/02/18        439  

Bank of America, NA

     CNY        33,705        USD        5,039        2/07/18        (125,116

Bank of America, NA

     USD        5,675        GBP        4,228        3/14/18        46,559  

Bank of America, NA

     INR        521,894        USD        7,976        3/12/18        (149,299

Bank of America, NA

     USD        1,025        ZAR        14,161        3/14/18        107,559  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        3,048        CAD        3,913        3/14/18        68,350  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        1,981        CNY        13,174        2/07/18        37,022  

Barclays Bank PLC

     EUR        1,763        USD        2,087        3/14/18        (37,566

Barclays Bank PLC

     INR        36,775        USD        565        3/12/18        (7,101

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        180        TWD        5,354        3/08/18        2,285  

BNP Paribas SA

     USD        829        AUD        1,093        3/14/18        23,226  

Citibank, NA

     USD        476        RUB        28,928        1/25/18        24,343  

Credit Suisse International

     USD        7,902        JPY        890,537        3/14/18        28,894  

Credit Suisse International

     SEK        10,318        USD        1,235        3/14/18        (27,660

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     CHF        2,694        USD        2,742        3/14/18        (36,377

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     EUR        3,595        USD        4,264        3/14/18        (67,102

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     HKD        9,691        USD        1,243        3/14/18        1,001  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD        1,242        HKD        9,691        3/14/18        (291

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        2,427        AUD        3,193        3/14/18        64,061  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        1,720        TWD        51,428        3/08/18        26,387  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        272        USD        324        3/14/18        (3,585

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     GBP        289        USD        386        3/14/18        (4,613

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        43,695        USD        390        3/14/18        1,133  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        486        MXN        9,452        3/14/18        (10,936

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        265        NOK        2,208        3/14/18        4,548  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        2,424        KRW        2,744,335        1/18/18        148,288  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK        4,197        USD        501        3/14/18        (12,953

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CHF        1,090        USD        1,113        3/14/18        (11,571
                 

 

 

 
   $   88,958  
                 

 

 

 

 

11


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Illiquid security.

 

(d)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(e)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(f)   Affiliated investments.

 

(g)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(h)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $107,944,732)

   $ 146,700,635 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,828,854—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     3,828,854  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $124,244)

     124,419  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     585,132  

Dividends and interest receivable

     133,678  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     10,285  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     151,383,003  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     3,828,854  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     496,174  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     304,526  

Advisory fee payable

     93,212  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     50,513  

Distribution fee payable

     22,656  

Administrative fee payable

     13,644  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Accrued expenses

     121,518  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,931,194  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 146,451,809  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,958  

Additional paid-in capital

     107,788,443  

Distributions in excess of net investment income

     (59,576

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (128,488

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     38,846,472  
  

 

 

 
   $ 146,451,809  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 40,120,555          1,323,257        $ 30.32  
B      $   106,331,254          3,634,981        $   29.25  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,669,395 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $88,112)

   $ 1,400,533  

Affiliated issuers

     12,795  

Interest

     6,956  

Securities lending income

     21,167  

Other income

     2,440  
  

 

 

 
     1,443,891  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     974,543  

Distribution fee—Class B

     240,025  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,990  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,605  

Custodian

     103,513  

Audit and tax

     60,853  

Printing

     54,357  

Administrative

     53,585  

Legal

     29,823  

Directors’ fees

     28,559  

Miscellaneous

     8,980  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,561,833  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (2,998
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,558,835  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (114,944
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on:

  

Investment transactions

     13,796,215  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (195,458

Foreign currency transactions

     46,546  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     25,226,753  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     144,082  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     11,906  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     39,030,044  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 38,915,100  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (114,944   $ (10,710

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     13,647,303       3,729,311  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     25,382,741       (4,937,260
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     38,915,100       (1,218,659

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (159,360     –0 – 

Class B

     (274,046     –0 – 

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     886,757       (15,530,375
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     39,368,451       (16,749,034

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     107,083,358       123,832,392  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of ($59,576) and undistributed net investment income of $454,754, respectively)

   $ 146,451,809     $ 107,083,358  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

        

Health Care

   $ 22,525,633     $ 7,786,813     $             –0 –    $ 30,312,446  

Financials

     7,990,343       19,435,085       –0 –      27,425,428  

Information Technology

     17,496,074       7,412,943       –0 –      24,909,017  

Industrials

     6,352,550       13,709,667       –0 –      20,062,217  

Utilities

     7,241,913       4,069,439       –0 –      11,311,352  

Consumer Discretionary

     8,562,059       –0 –      –0 –      8,562,059  

Consumer Staples

     2,398,535       5,424,665       –0 –      7,823,200  

Real Estate

     4,358,735       –0 –      –0 –      4,358,735  

Materials

     2,891,579       –0 –      –0 –      2,891,579  

Telecommunication Services

     –0 –      1,791,930       –0 –      1,791,930  

Warrants

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –(a)      –0 – 

Short-Term Investments

     –0 –      7,252,672       –0 –      7,252,672  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     3,828,854       –0 –      –0 –      3,828,854  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     83,646,275       66,883,214 (b)      –0 –      150,529,489  

 

17


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Other Financial Instruments(c):

        

Assets:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ –0 –    $ 585,132     $ –0 –    $ 585,132  

Liabilities:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (496,174     –0 –      (496,174
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(d)(e)

   $ 83,646,275     $ 66,972,172     $             –0 –    $ 150,618,447  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

(b)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(c)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(d)   An amount of $2,455,063 was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation using third party vendor modeling tools during the reporting period.

 

(e)   There were deminimis transfers under 1% of net assets from Level 2 to Level 1 during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Warrants(a)      Total  

Balance as of 12/31/16

   $             –0 –     $             –0 – 

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     –0 –       –0 – 

Realized gain (loss)

     –0 –       –0 – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     –0 –       –0 – 

Purchases

     –0 –       –0 – 

Sales

     –0 –       –0 – 

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –       –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –       –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of 12/31/17

   $ –0 –     $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/17(b)

   $ –0 –     $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

(b)   The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

 

19


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $53,585.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $57,715, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 48,841,545      $ 53,846,882  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 111,862,074  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 39,684,031  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,027,234
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 38,656,797  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 585,132     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 496,174  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 585,132        $ 496,174  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within Statement of
Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (195,458   $ 144,082  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (195,458   $ 144,082  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 28,852,652  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 24,645,824  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2017. Exchange-traded derivatives are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 155,594      $ (155,594   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     107,657        (44,667     –0 –      –0 –      62,990  

BNP Paribas SA

     23,226        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      23,226  

Citibank, NA

     24,343        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      24,343  

Credit Suisse International

     28,894        (27,660     –0 –      –0 –      1,234  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     1,001        (1,001     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     90,448        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      90,448  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     153,969        (43,658     –0 –      –0 –      110,311  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 585,132      $ (272,580   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 312,552
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 276,419      $ (155,594   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 120,825  

Barclays Bank PLC

     44,667        (44,667     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     27,660        (27,660     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     36,377        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      36,377  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     67,102        (1,001     –0 –      –0 –      66,101  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     291        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      291  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     43,658        (43,658     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 496,174      $ (272,580   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 223,594
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $3,669,395 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $3,828,854. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $21,167 and $12,795 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $2,998. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market  Value
12/31/16
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market  Value
12/31/17
(000)
 
$ 4,544     $ 30,576     $ 31,291     $ 3,829  

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    205,607       114,273       $ 5,763,464     $ 2,477,642  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    5,799       –0 –        159,360       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (164,656     (243,647       (4,344,931     (5,303,033
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    46,750       (129,374     $ 1,577,893     $ (2,825,391
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    780,996       511,535       $ 20,282,734     $ 10,794,955  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    10,330       –0 –        274,046       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (809,779     (1,110,011       (21,247,916     (23,499,939
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (18,453     (598,476     $ (691,136   $ (12,704,984
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 65% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE I: Components of Accumulated Earnings (Deficit)

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

       2017        2016  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 433,406        $         –0 – 
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 433,406        $ –0 – 
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

     $             –0 –(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

       38,658,408 (b) 
    

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

     $ 38,658,408  
    

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $13,792,210 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. The Portfolio also had $5,008,350 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the fiscal year.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications, the expiration of capital loss carryforwards, a dividend overdistribution, and the disallowance of a net operating loss resulted in a net decrease in distributions in excess of net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

25


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $22.29       $22.43       $21.80       $20.75       $16.88  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .03 (b)      .04 (b)†      .02       .06       .04  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    8.13       (.18     .60       .99       3.88  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .01       –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    8.16       (.14     .63       1.05       3.92  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.13     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.05

Tax return of capital

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.00 )(c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.13     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $30.32       $22.29       $22.43       $21.80       $20.75  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    36.66     (.62 )%†      2.89     5.06     23.26
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $40,121       $28,458       $31,534       $30,886       $32,195  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.02     1.06     1.01     1.01     .98

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.02     1.06     1.01     1.01     .98

Net investment income

    .09 %(b)      .17 %(b)†      .07     .26     .22

Portfolio turnover rate

    40     54     47     48     96

 

 

See footnote summary on page 27.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $21.52       $21.71       $21.15       $20.18       $16.42  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    (.04 )(b)      (.02 )(b)†      (.04     .00 (d)      (.01

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    7.84       (.17     .59       .97       3.77  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .01       –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    7.80       (.19     .56       .97       3.76  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.07     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.00 )(c) 

Tax return of capital

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.00 )(c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.07     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $29.25       $21.52       $21.71       $21.15       $20.18  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    36.30     (.87 )%†      2.65     4.81     22.93
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $106,331       $78,625       $92,298       $96,728       $101,388  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.26     1.31     1.26     1.26     1.23

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.27     1.31     1.26     1.26     1.23

Net investment income (loss)

    (.15 )%(b)      (.07 )%(b)†      (.17 )%      .01     (.06 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40     54     47     48     96

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share
     Net Investment
Income Ratio
    Total Return  
$ .004        .02     .02

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by 0.04%, 0.28%, 0.01%, 0.02% and 0.05%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

28


 
 
2017 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2017. For corporate shareholders, 97.89% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

29


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief
Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

    

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL
State Street Bank and Trust Company      Seward & Kissel LLP

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.      AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672

    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     
Ernst & Young LLP     

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Global Growth and Thematic Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

30


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     96     None
     
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     96     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

Michael J. Downey,##

74

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     96     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013
     

 

31


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
     

William H. Foulk, Jr.,##

85

(1990)

  Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     96     None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

69

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     96     None
     

Carol C. McMullen,##

62

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     96     None
     

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
     

Garry L. Moody,##

65

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995) where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity Mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     96     None
     

Earl D. Weiner,##

78

(2007)

  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     96     None

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

33


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS,*

AGE

     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

57

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         
Daniel C. Roarty
46
     Vice President
     Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Thematic and Sustainable Equities.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
62
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
58
     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
57
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Vincent S. Noto
53
     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

   The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

34


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 2-4, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors

 

35


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2017. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

37


 

 

 

 

 

VPS-GTG-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a domestic portfolio of equity securities of companies selected by the Adviser for their growth potential within various market sectors. The Adviser looks for companies that have experienced management teams, strong market positions and the potential to deliver greater-than-expected earnings growth rates.

In managing the Portfolio, the Adviser allocates investments among broad sector groups and selects specific investments based on the fundamental company research conducted by the Adviser’s internal research staff, assessing the current and forecasted investment opportunities and conditions, as well as diversification and risk considerations. The Adviser’s research focus is on companies with high sustainable growth prospects, high or improving return on invested capital, transparent business models and clear competitive advantages.

The Portfolio has the flexibility to invest across the capitalization spectrum. The Portfolio is designed for those seeking exposure to companies of various sizes, and typically has substantial investments in both large-capitalization companies and mid-capitalization companies, and may also invest in small-capitalization companies.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Growth Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Stock selection in the consumer staples, technology, health care and industrials sectors, as well as an overweight position in technology and underweight positions in real estate and telecommunications, were the primary contributors to performance relative to the benchmark. Stock selection in the consumer discretionary and materials sectors as well as an overweight position in health care detracted.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

The annual period ended December 31, 2017 marked one of the strongest years for global stock market performance since the 2008 financial crisis. Emerging-market equities outperformed, followed by non-US stocks. Large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers, and growth outperformed value, in terms of style.

Equity performance was driven by strong economic data, synchronized global growth and robust corporate earnings. Investor enthusiasm was tempered early in the period by questions around the timeliness of the Trump administration’s pro-growth agenda and concerns regarding the election cycle in Europe. Geopolitical tensions and a significant decline in the price of oil weighed on the market midperiod. However, global growth trends proved strong and oil rallied back to two-and-a-half-year highs, pushing stocks higher, especially in emerging markets. In December, tax reform was passed in the US Congress, buoying market sentiment globally.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to select companies that are likely to be rewarded for offering high profitability, attractive reinvestment opportunities and sustainable competitive advantages. The Team believes that this strategy can be beneficial in an environment which offers lower growth and that still appears favorable for stock pickers, as investors increasingly reward companies for their fundamental strengths.

 

1


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 3000® Growth Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 3000 Growth Index represents the performance of 3,000 growth companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Growth Portfolio Class A2      34.51%          17.63%          8.64%  
Growth Portfolio Class B2      34.15%          17.33%          8.36%  
Russell 3000 Growth Index      29.59%          17.16%          9.93%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.11%. Also includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio in connection with a regulatory settlement, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.14%.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 1.15% and 1.40% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 TO 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,136.80      $ 5.87        1.09

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.71      $ 5.55        1.09
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,135.00      $ 7.26        1.35

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,018.40      $   6.87        1.35

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class C

   $ 5,352,336          7.6

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     4,058,051          5.8  

Visa, Inc.—Class A

     3,302,019          4.7  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     3,008,838          4.3  

Biogen, Inc.

     2,690,005          3.8  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

     2,601,027          3.7  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.

     2,444,680          3.5  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     2,344,297          3.3  

Constellation Brands, Inc.—Class A

     2,310,843          3.3  

Adobe Systems, Inc.

     2,297,397          3.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 30,409,493          43.3

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 24,657,941          35.1

Health Care

     14,365,500          20.5  

Consumer Discretionary

     12,042,640          17.1  

Consumer Staples

     7,792,287          11.1  

Industrials

     6,797,555          9.7  

Financials

     2,120,849          3.0  

Materials

     2,047,491          2.9  

Short-Term Investments

     431,503          0.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 70,255,766          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–99.5%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–35.1%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.7%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    2,150     $ 506,497  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–14.5%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    5,115       5,352,336  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    22,997       4,058,051  

Trade Desk, Inc. (The)–Class A(a)(b)

    16,130       737,625  
   

 

 

 
      10,148,012  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–6.9%

   

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

    4,930       646,471  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    12,520       921,722  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    28,960       3,302,019  
   

 

 

 
      4,870,212  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.6%

   

NVIDIA Corp.

    3,120       603,720  

Xilinx, Inc.

    27,970       1,885,737  
   

 

 

 
      2,489,457  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–6.8%

   

Adobe Systems, Inc.(a)

    13,110       2,297,397  

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

    9,890       1,039,043  

HubSpot, Inc.(a)

    7,980       705,432  

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    2,567       334,711  

Splunk, Inc.(a)

    5,050       418,342  
   

 

 

 
      4,794,925  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.6%

   

Apple, Inc.

    10,925       1,848,838  
   

 

 

 
      24,657,941  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–20.5%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–3.8%

   

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    8,444       2,690,005  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–7.3%

   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    1,623       360,614  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    21,690       2,444,680  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    4,232       1,544,426  

Nevro Corp.(a)

    10,580       730,443  
   

 

 

 
      5,080,163  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.2%

   

Teladoc, Inc.(a)(b)

    18,329       638,766  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    13,648       3,008,838  
   

 

 

 
      3,647,604  
   

 

 

 
Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
   
   

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–1.4%

   

Cerner Corp.(a)

    14,440     $ 973,112  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.8%

   

Zoetis, Inc.

    27,410       1,974,616  
   

 

 

 
      14,365,500  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–17.2%

   

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–3.0%

   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

    12,250       1,151,500  

Grand Canyon Education, Inc.(a)

    10,310       923,054  
   

 

 

 
      2,074,554  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–4.1%

   

Planet Fitness, Inc.(a)

    60,070       2,080,224  

Starbucks Corp.

    13,380       768,413  
   

 

 

 
      2,848,637  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.1%

   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    457       794,147  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–2.3%

   

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    15,150       1,625,747  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–5.0%

   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    12,369       2,344,297  

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

    5,152       1,152,296  
   

 

 

 
      3,496,593  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.7%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    19,232       1,202,962  
   

 

 

 
      12,042,640  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–11.1%

   

BEVERAGES–6.1%

   

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

    10,110       2,310,843  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    31,238       1,977,053  
   

 

 

 
      4,287,896  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.7%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    13,975       2,601,027  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.3%

   

Blue Buffalo Pet Products, Inc.(a)

    27,550       903,364  
   

 

 

 
      7,792,287  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–9.7%

   

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.9%

   

Allegion PLC

    9,030       718,427  

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

AO Smith Corp.

    13,920     $ 853,018  

Lennox International, Inc.

    2,220       462,337  
   

 

 

 
      2,033,782  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.9%

   

Copart, Inc.(a)

    30,680       1,325,069  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.8%

   

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    4,860       1,258,740  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.4%

   

IDEX Corp.

    6,230       822,173  

WABCO Holdings, Inc.(a)

    5,990       859,565  
   

 

 

 
      1,681,738  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.7%

   

Fastenal Co.

    9,110       498,226  
   

 

 

 
      6,797,555  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–3.0%

   

CAPITAL MARKETS–3.0%

   

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    5,340       1,077,345  

S&P Global, Inc.

    6,160       1,043,504  
   

 

 

 
      2,120,849  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.9%

   

CHEMICALS–2.9%

   

Ecolab, Inc.

    5,020       673,584  

PolyOne Corp.

    19,330       840,855  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    1,300       533,052  
   

 

 

 
      2,047,491  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $44,292,331)

      69,824,263  
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.6%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–0.6%

   

State Street Bank & Trust Co. 0.12%, 1/02/18
(cost $431,503)

  $        432       431,503  
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.1%
(cost $44,723,834)

      70,255,766  
   

 

 

 
Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.6%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.12%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $1,100,714)

    1,100,714     $ 1,100,714  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.7%
(cost $45,824,548)

      71,356,480  

Other assets less
liabilities–(1.7)%

      (1,180,190
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 70,176,290  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $44,723,834)

   $ 70,255,766 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,100,714—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     1,100,714  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     235,824  

Receivable from regulatory settlement

     102,075  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     13,706  

Dividends and interest receivable

     11,337  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     71,719,422  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,100,714  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     206,954  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     85,021  

Advisory fee payable

     45,583  

Administrative fee payable

     13,263  

Distribution fee payable

     8,786  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Accrued expenses

     82,714  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,543,132  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 70,176,290  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,031  

Additional paid-in capital

     35,484,837  

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     9,157,490  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     25,531,932  
  

 

 

 
   $ 70,176,290  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 30,230,297          846,183        $ 35.73  
B      $   39,945,993          1,185,207        $   33.70  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,059,067 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 361,745  

Affiliated issuers

     3,458  

Interest

     2,850  

Other income

     1,661  
  

 

 

 
     369,714  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     505,249  

Distribution fee—Class B

     100,162  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,492  

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,624  

Custodian

     65,622  

Administrative

     52,814  

Audit and tax

     40,524  

Directors’ fees

     28,559  

Legal

     28,117  

Printing

     20,438  

Miscellaneous

     5,299  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     852,900  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (623
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     852,277  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (482,563
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     9,474,239  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     10,610,044  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     20,084,283  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 19,601,720  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment loss

   $ (482,563   $ (250,501

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     9,474,239       3,223,597  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     10,610,044       (2,531,961
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     19,601,720       441,135  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

 

Net realized gain on investment transactions

 

Class A

     (1,334,624     (3,012,916

Class B

     (2,084,488     (4,764,325

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (7,779,591     (1,435,411

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

Proceeds from regulatory settlement (see Note F)

     102,075       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     8,505,092       (8,771,517

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     61,671,198       70,442,715  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $0 and
$0, respectively)

   $ 70,176,290     $ 61,671,198  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

11


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 69,824,263      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 69,824,263  

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       431,503        –0 –       431,503  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       1,100,714        –0 –       –0 –       1,100,714  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       70,924,977        431,503        –0 –       71,356,480  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 70,924,977      $ 431,503      $             –0 –     $ 71,356,480  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

13


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $52,814.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $11,336, of which $13 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 27,288,819     $ 38,723,387  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 45,897,573  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 25,726,915  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (268,008
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 25,458,907  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,059,067 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $1,100,714. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $0 and $3,458 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $623. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

 

15


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market  Value
12/31/16
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market  Value
12/31/17
(000)
 
$ 684     $ 7,544     $ 7,127     $ 1,101  

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    85,190       232,533       $ 2,782,413     $ 6,654,909  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    42,142       104,073         1,334,624       3,012,916  

Shares redeemed

    (162,782     (326,387       (5,200,532     (9,201,540
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (35,450     10,219       $ (1,083,495   $ 466,285  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    30,476       46,733       $ 942,367     $ 1,326,261  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    69,692       173,311         2,084,488       4,764,325  

Shares redeemed

    (311,402     (284,346       (9,722,951     (7,992,282
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (211,234     (64,302     $ (6,696,096   $ (1,901,696
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio recorded $102,075 related to a settlement of regulatory proceedings. This amount is presented in the Portfolio’s statement of changes in net assets. Neither the Portfolio nor its affiliates were involved in the proceedings or the calculation of the payment.

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 76% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

     2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

     

Net long-term capital gains

   $ 3,419,112        7,777,241  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 3,419,112      $ 7,777,241  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 9,230,516  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     25,458,907 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 34,689,423  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to proceeds from a regulatory settlement and the disallowance of a net operating loss resulted in a net decrease in distributions in excess of net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Subsequent Event

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

17


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $27.95       $31.05       $34.47       $31.03       $23.22  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss (a)

    (.18 )(b)      (.07 )(b)†      (.08     (.09     (.03

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    9.61       .54       3.18       4.15       7.92  

Capital contributions

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    9.43       .47       3.10       4.06       7.89  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.08

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.65     (3.57     (6.52     (.62     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.65     (3.57     (6.52     (.62     (.08
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $35.73       $27.95       $31.05       $34.47       $31.03  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    34.51     1.12 %†      9.06     13.28     34.01
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $30,230       $24,645       $27,060       $28,141       $28,650  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.12     1.15     1.09     1.08     1.06

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.12     1.15     1.09     1.08     1.06

Net investment loss

    (.57 )%(b)      (.23 )%(b)†      (.24 )%      (.28 )%      (.10 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42     57     51     66     63

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 19.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $26.51       $29.70       $33.30       $30.08       $22.50  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss (a)

    (.25 )(b)      (.13 )(b)†      (.16     (.16     (.09

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    9.09       .51       3.08       4.00       7.68  

Capital contributions

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    8.84       .38       2.92       3.84       7.59  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.01

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.65     (3.57     (6.52     (.62     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.65     (3.57     (6.52     (.62     (.01
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $33.70       $26.51       $29.70       $33.30       $30.08  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    34.15     .85 %†      8.82     12.96     33.72
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $39,946       $37,026       $43,383       $46,330       $51,993  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.37     1.40     1.34     1.33     1.31

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.37     1.40     1.34     1.33     1.31

Net investment loss

    (.82 )%(b)      (.48 )%(b)†      (.49 )%      (.52 )%      (.35 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42     57     51     66     63

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.0005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

    

Net Investment

Income Ratio

   

Total

Return

 
$ .015        .05     .05

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by 0.11%, 0.01%, 0.06%, 0.03% and 0.06%, respectively.

 

       Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from a regulatory settlement, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2017 by 0.14%.

 

19


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Growth Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

20


 
 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Bruce K. Aronow(2), Vice President

Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President

John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its senior management team. Messrs. Aronow, Caruso and Fogarty are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

21


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     96     None
     
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership experience and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     96     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

Michael J. Downey,##

74

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     96     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
     

William H. Foulk, Jr.,##

85

(1990)

  Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     96     None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

69

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     96     None
     

Carol C. McMullen,##

62

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     96     None
     

 

23


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
     

Garry L. Moody,##

65

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     96     None
     

Earl D. Weiner,##

78

(2007)

  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     96     None

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith
57
     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         
Bruce K. Aronow
51
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Small and SMID Cap Growth Equities.
         

Frank V. Caruso

61

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Growth Equities.
         

John H. Fogarty

48

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
62
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
58
     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
57
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

25


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 2-4, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

27


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

28


 

 

 

 

VPS-GTH-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in the equity securities of US companies that the Adviser believes are undervalued.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Stock selection in the industrials, consumer staples, health care and real estate sectors, as well as an underweight position in energy were the primary contributors to performance relative to the benchmark. Stock selection in the energy and materials sectors, as well as underweight positions in financials and materials detracted.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

The annual period ended December 31, 2017 marked one of the strongest years for global stock market performance since the 2008 financial crisis. Emerging-market equities outperformed, followed by non-US stocks. US large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers, and growth outperformed value, in terms of style.

Equity performance was driven by strong economic data, synchronized global growth and robust corporate earnings. Investor enthusiasm was tempered early in the period by questions around the timeliness of the Trump administration’s pro-growth agenda and concerns regarding the election cycle in Europe. Geopolitical tensions and a significant decline in the price of oil weighed on the market midperiod. However, global growth trends proved strong and oil rallied back to two-and-a-half-year highs, pushing stocks higher, especially in emerging markets. In December, tax reform was passed in the US Congress, buoying market sentiment globally.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that seeks to identify companies consistent with the Team’s philosophy of relative-value investing, pursuing attractively valued, well-managed companies that deploy capital wisely, giving them capacity to pay dividends and potentially enhance the value of company shares over the long term. The Portfolio is conservatively positioned amid the current uncertainty in the global macro environment.

 

1


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Value Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of 1,000 large-cap value companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Industry/Sector Risk: Investments in a particular industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Growth & Income Portfolio Class A2      18.93%          14.76%          7.28%  
Growth & Income Portfolio Class B2      18.59%          14.47%          7.00%  
Russell 1000 Value Index      13.66%          14.04%          7.10%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.68%. Also includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio in connection with a regulatory settlement, which enhanced performance for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.01%.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.61% and 0.86% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 TO 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Growth & Income Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,124.10      $   3.27        0.61

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,022.13      $   3.11        0.61
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,122.60      $   4.60        0.86

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,020.87      $   4.38        0.86

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

   $ 44,982,173          4.2

Time Warner, Inc.

     36,164,494          3.4  

Raytheon Co.

     34,370,915          3.2  

Citigroup, Inc.

     33,842,412          3.2  

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

     29,935,766          2.8  

Cigna Corp.

     27,147,040          2.5  

Noble Energy, Inc.

     25,789,482          2.4  

Biogen, Inc.

     25,374,101          2.4  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     25,324,888          2.4  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.—Class B

     24,054,393          2.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   306,985,664          28.8

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR

   U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 242,460,319          22.7

Health Care

     175,278,579          16.4  

Consumer Discretionary

     155,282,670          14.5  

Information Technology

     113,502,576          10.6  

Energy

     82,683,028          7.7  

Industrials

     80,568,784          7.6  

Consumer Staples

     33,868,547          3.2  

Real Estate

     28,765,318          2.7  

Telecommunication Services

     25,324,888          2.4  

Materials

     18,200,202          1.7  

Short-Term Investments

     112,415,408          10.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   1,068,350,319          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–89.7%

   

FINANCIALS–22.7%

   

BANKS–8.3%

   

Citigroup, Inc.

    454,810     $ 33,842,412  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    420,630       44,982,173  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    152,760       9,267,949  
   

 

 

 
      88,092,534  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–5.7%

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    62,970       16,042,237  

Northern Trust Corp.

    203,469       20,324,518  

State Street Corp.

    206,130       20,120,349  

TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.

    78,550       4,016,262  
   

 

 

 
      60,503,366  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.2%

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    121,352       24,054,393  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–6.5%

   

Aflac, Inc.

    107,460       9,432,839  

Allstate Corp. (The)

    164,950       17,271,915  

Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.

    142,753       7,174,766  

Chubb Ltd.

    56,240       8,218,351  

FNF Group

    391,830       15,375,409  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A

    33,359       5,201,669  

Validus Holdings Ltd.

    152,069       7,135,077  
   

 

 

 
      69,810,026  
   

 

 

 
      242,460,319  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–16.4%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–5.3%

   

Amgen, Inc.

    80,570       14,011,123  

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    79,650       25,374,101  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    245,430       17,582,605  
   

 

 

 
      56,967,829  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.2%

   

Hologic, Inc.(a)

    290,160       12,404,340  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.9%

   

Aetna, Inc.

    114,500       20,654,655  

Cigna Corp.

    133,670       27,147,040  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    44,140       4,347,349  
   

 

 

 
      52,149,044  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–5.0%

   

Eli Lilly & Co.

    242,520       20,483,239  

Pfizer, Inc.

    514,370       18,630,481  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

    463,700       14,643,646  
   

 

 

 
      53,757,366  
   

 

 

 
      175,278,579  
   

 

 

 
Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–14.6%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.6%

   

BorgWarner, Inc.

    120,460     $ 6,154,301  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.2%

   

DR Horton, Inc.

    290,290       14,825,110  

Garmin Ltd.

    136,870       8,153,346  
   

 

 

 
      22,978,456  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.4%

   

Liberty Interactive Corp. QVC Group–Class A(a)

    158,270       3,864,953  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–7.2%

   

AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a)

    39,975       2,161,848  

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    365,780       14,649,489  

Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    358,190       8,016,292  

Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.–Class A

    183,220       15,643,324  

Time Warner, Inc.

    395,370       36,164,494  
   

 

 

 
      76,635,447  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–3.4%

   

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    126,000       11,710,440  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    209,220       16,789,905  

Tractor Supply Co.

    111,050       8,300,988  
   

 

 

 
      36,801,333  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.8%

   

VF Corp.

    119,570       8,848,180  
   

 

 

 
      155,282,670  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–10.6%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.6%

   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    444,210       17,013,243  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–1.5%

   

Dolby Laboratories, Inc.–Class A

    187,030       11,595,860  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    43,060       4,092,423  
   

 

 

 
      15,688,283  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–0.4%

   

eBay, Inc.(a)

    106,480       4,018,555  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–3.1%

   

Amdocs Ltd.

    95,910       6,280,187  

International Business Machines Corp.

    152,480       23,393,481  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

    26,730       4,045,853  
   

 

 

 
      33,719,521  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.4%

   

Ambarella, Inc.(a)(b)

    71,660     $ 4,210,025  

Intel Corp.

    458,862       21,181,070  
   

 

 

 
      25,391,095  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–0.9%

   

VMware, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    76,540       9,591,993  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–0.7%

   

Apple, Inc.

    47,745       8,079,886  
   

 

 

 
      113,502,576  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–7.8%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.9%

   

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)

    88,610       4,226,697  

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

    114,860       4,137,257  

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

    144,095       4,077,889  

TechnipFMC PLC

    249,300       7,805,583  
   

 

 

 
      20,247,426  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–5.9%

   

ConocoPhillips

    322,920       17,725,079  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    226,220       18,921,041  

Noble Energy, Inc.

    885,020       25,789,482  
   

 

 

 
      62,435,602  
   

 

 

 
      82,683,028  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–7.6%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–3.2%

   

Raytheon Co.

    182,970       34,370,915  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.7%

   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    70,560       3,951,360  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    61,050       3,995,723  
   

 

 

 
      7,947,083  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.6%

   

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

    28,313       1,867,525  

Valmont Industries, Inc.

    24,300       4,030,155  
   

 

 

 
      5,897,680  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.4%

   

AMETEK, Inc.

    59,520       4,313,414  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.4%

   

Caterpillar, Inc.

    27,110       4,271,994  

Crane Co.

    45,470       4,056,833  

PACCAR, Inc.

    87,700       6,233,716  
   

 

 

 
      14,562,543  
   

 

 

 
Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

ROAD & RAIL–1.3%

   

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    93,010     $ 13,477,149  
   

 

 

 
      80,568,784  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–3.2%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.2%

   

United Natural Foods, Inc.(a)

    79,821       3,932,781  

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

    303,147       29,935,766  
   

 

 

 
      33,868,547  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–2.7%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–1.1%

   

Liberty Property Trust

    265,250       11,408,402  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.6%

   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    400,760       17,356,916  
   

 

 

 
      28,765,318  
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.4%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.4%

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    478,460       25,324,888  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–1.7%

   

METALS & MINING–1.7%

   

Newmont Mining Corp.

    485,080       18,200,202  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $770,016,358)

      955,934,911  
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–10.5%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–10.5%

   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.
0.12%, 1/02/18
(cost $112,415,408)

  $   112,415       112,415,408  
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.2%
(cost $882,431,766)

      1,068,350,319  
   

 

 

 

 

7


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.9%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.9%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.12%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $20,366,038)

    20,366,038     $ 20,366,038  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.1%
(cost $902,797,804)

      1,088,716,357  

Other assets less
liabilities–(2.1)%

      (22,602,212
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 1,066,114,145  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(e)   Affiliated investments.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $882,431,766)

   $ 1,068,350,319 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $20,366,038—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     20,366,038  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     7,855,243  

Dividends and interest receivable

     693,274  

Receivable for regulatory settlement

     73,379  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     58,937  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,097,397,190  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     20,366,038  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     9,382,043  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     654,033  

Advisory fee payable

     500,526  

Distribution fee payable

     194,886  

Administrative fee payable

     13,275  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     105  

Accrued expenses

     172,139  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     31,283,045  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 1,066,114,145  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 32,353  

Additional paid-in capital

     759,969,022  

Undistributed net investment income

     8,072,136  

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     112,122,081  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     185,918,553  
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,066,114,145  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   159,324,143          4,777,136        $   33.35  
B      $   906,790,002          27,576,111        $   32.88  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $19,682,983 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 16,332,204  

Affiliated issuers

     128,248  

Interest

     131,782  

Other income

     18,866  
  

 

 

 
     16,611,100  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     5,804,123  

Distribution fee—Class B

     2,253,731  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,455  

Transfer agency—Class B

     8,475  

Custodian

     154,545  

Printing

     143,035  

Legal

     91,547  

Administrative

     52,835  

Audit and tax

     46,962  

Directors’ fees

     28,559  

Miscellaneous

     47,799  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     8,633,066  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (23,504
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     8,609,562  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     8,001,538  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     116,524,792  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     57,076,365  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     173,601,157  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 181,602,695  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 8,001,538     $ 11,500,311  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     116,524,792       89,905,772  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     57,076,365       2,606,255  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     181,602,695       104,012,338  

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (2,170,398     (1,498,498

Class B

     (11,357,608     (6,966,608

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     (12,844,972     (8,951,112

Class B

     (78,677,989     (51,731,717

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (53,100,913     210,500,227  

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

    

Proceeds from regulatory settlement (see Note F)

     73,379       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     23,524,194       245,364,630  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     1,042,589,951       797,225,321  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $8,072,136 and $13,525,225, respectively)

   $ 1,066,114,145     $ 1,042,589,951  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 955,934,911      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 955,934,911  

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       112,415,408        –0 –       112,415,408  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       20,366,038        –0 –       –0 –       20,366,038  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       976,300,949        112,415,408        –0 –       1,088,716,357  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 976,300,949      $ 112,415,408      $             –0 –     $ 1,088,716,357  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

 

13


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $52,835.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $564,734, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 786,200,871      $ 949,311,035  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

15


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 905,945,620  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 188,511,867  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (5,741,130
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 182,770,737  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $19,682,983 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $20,366,038. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $0 and $128,248 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $23,504. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market Value

12/31/16

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

12/31/17

(000)

 
$ 13,560     $ 282,470     $ 275,664     $ 20,366  

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    537,077       472,723       $ 17,105,671     $ 14,176,667  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    502,186       356,156         15,015,370       10,449,610  

Shares redeemed

    (1,257,989     (840,378       (40,491,419     (25,013,777
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (218,726     (11,499     $ (8,370,378   $ (387,500
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    1,205,291       8,766,206       $ 38,159,810     $ 262,089,607  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    3,051,020       2,023,382         90,035,597       58,698,325  

Shares redeemed

    (5,445,755     (3,729,838       (172,925,942     (109,900,205
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (1,189,444     7,059,750       $ (44,730,535   $ 210,887,727  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio recorded $73,379 related to a settlement of regulatory proceedings. This amount is presented in the Portfolio’s statement of changes in net assets. Neither the Portfolio nor its affiliates were involved in the proceedings or the calculation of the payment.

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 62% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

17


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

       2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $ 21,981,056      $ 8,465,106  

Net long-term capital gains

       83,069,911        60,682,829  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 105,050,967      $ 69,147,935  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 37,266,903  

Undistributed capital gains

     86,075,132  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     182,770,737 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 306,112,772  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to proceeds from a regulatory settlement resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

18


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $31.21       $30.12       $30.04       $27.80       $20.88  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .31 (b)      .43 (b)†      .37       .40       .33  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    5.21       2.84       .14       2.23       6.92  

Capital contributions

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    5.52       3.27       .51       2.63       7.25  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.49     (.32     (.43     (.39     (.33

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.89     (1.86     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (3.38     (2.18     (.43     (.39     (.33
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $33.35       $31.21       $30.12       $30.04       $27.80  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset
value (c)*

    18.93     11.30 %†      1.70     9.54     34.96
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $159,324       $155,924       $150,801       $168,135       $164,154  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .60     .61     .60     .60     .60

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .60     .61     .60     .60     .60

Net investment income

    .97 %(b)      1.46 %(b)†      1.21     1.39     1.35

Portfolio turnover rate

    85     101     73     51     63

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 20.

 

19


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $30.82       $29.78       $29.71       $27.49       $20.66  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .23 (b)      .36 (b)†      .29       .32       .27  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    5.14       2.79       .14       2.22       6.83  

Capital contributions

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    5.37       3.15       .43       2.54       7.10  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.42     (.25     (.36     (.32     (.27

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.89     (1.86     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (3.31     (2.11     (.36     (.32     (.27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $32.88       $30.82       $29.78       $29.71       $27.49  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset
value (d)*

    18.59     11.07 %†      1.43     9.29     34.59
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $906,790       $886,666       $646,424       $701,442       $709,257  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .85     .86     .85     .85     .85

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .85     .86     .85     .85     .85

Net investment income

    .72 %(b)      1.21 %(b)†      .96     1.14     1.11

Portfolio turnover rate

    85     101     73     51     63

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share
     Net Investment
Income Ratio
    Total
Return
 
$ .002        .01     .01

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by 0.68%, 0.03%, 0.14%, 0.11% and 0.08%, respectively.

 

     Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from a regulatory settlement, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2017 by 0.01%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

20


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Growth & Income Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Growth & Income Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

21


 
 
2017 Federal Tax Information (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2017. For corporate shareholders, 75.37% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

22


 
 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
    
    
    
OFFICERS     

Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by Mr. Frank V. Caruso, a member of the Adviser’s Relative Value Investment Team.

 

23


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.      96      None
        
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS      
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semiconductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      96      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors) since 2007
        

Michael J. Downey,##

74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.      96      The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

William H. Foulk, Jr.,##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.      96      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

69

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      96      None
        

Carol C. McMullen,##

62

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      96      None

 

25


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Garry L. Moody,##

65

(2008)

   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.      96      None
        

Earl D. Weiner,##

78

(2007)

   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      96      None

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS,*

AND AGE

     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith
57
     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         
Frank V. Caruso
61
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Growth Equities.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
62
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
58
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
57
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Vincent S. Noto
53
     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

27


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 2-4, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of

 

29


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

30


 

 

 

 

VPS-GI-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. The Portfolio expects to invest in readily marketable fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term and relatively attractive yields that do not involve undue risk of loss of capital. The Portfolio expects to invest in fixed-income securities with a dollar-weighted average maturity of between three to 10 years and an average duration of three to six years. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment-grade bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”). The Portfolio may use leverage for investment purposes.

The Portfolio may invest without limit in US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities and may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities. These investments may include, in each case, developed- and emerging-market debt securities.

The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, loan participations, inflation-indexed securities, structured securities, variable, floating and inverse floating-rate instruments, and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Portfolio intends, among other things, to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The Portfolio may invest, without limit, in derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 4 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

During the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark. Currency selection detracted from relative performance, primarily because of short positions in the Canadian and Australian dollars. Duration and yield-curve positioning were modest detractors. Sector positioning added to returns, primarily because of exposures to credit risk-transfer securities and an underweight to Treasuries. (Credit risk-transfer securities are securitized bonds backed by residential mortgage payments, and are issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but do not have a government agency guarantee.) An underweight position in investment-grade corporates and overweight to emerging-market corporate bonds detracted. Although overall security selection had no material impact on performance, there were some positions of note: security selection within investment-grade corporates contributed to returns, while selection in agency mortgages and commercial mortgage-backed securities detracted.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives including currency forwards and options to hedge currency risk and actively manage currency positions. Credit default swaps were utilized for hedging and investment purposes, which had an immaterial impact on absolute performance. Treasury futures, interest rate swaps and interest rate swaptions were utilized to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global bonds generally rallied over the annual period, with political events and central bank action being the main drivers of market performance. US president Donald Trump’s promise of fiscal stimulus and relaxed regulation were treated as positive developments by financial markets. Though uncertainty regarding the administration’s ability to implement meaningful changes rose during the period, markets reacted with enthusiasm when the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was passed in December. UK prime minister Theresa May’s surprise snap parliamentary election—in an effort to firm up the UK’s mandate going into Brexit negotiations—increased political uncertainty; however, at the end of the period, progress was made as the UK and European Union agreed to move on to the second phase of negotiations. In France, investors were relieved when Emmanuel Macron was elected president, as his pro-EU reformist agenda was seen as more business friendly than the protectionist policies espoused by his opponent. The US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) raised interest rates three times in 2017, with hikes that were well-telegraphed and universally anticipated by markets. The Fed also formally began its balance-sheet reduction program, while the European Central Bank announced that it would start to taper the pace of its monthly asset purchases in January 2018.

Emerging-market debt rallied in the year, helped by a positive global growth story and increasing oil prices. Emerging-market local-currency government bonds rose, performing in line with investment-grade credit securities and outperforming the positive returns of developed-market treasuries, but lagging the robust returns of global high yield. Developed-market treasury yields were mixed: yields in the US, Canada, UK and Australia flattened, with the short end of the curve rising while longer maturities moved lower. Japanese yields generally ended the period higher. Yield curves in the eurozone moved in different directions.

 

1


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Prepayment Risk: The value of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some of these securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments

 

 

(Disclosures and Risks continued on next page)

 

2


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

associated with these securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

3


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK

   Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A2      3.52%          2.46%          4.46%  
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class B2      3.28%          2.22%          4.21%  
Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index      3.54%          2.10%          4.01%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

            

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.03%.

    

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 1.06% and 1.32% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 TO 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 2-3.

 

4


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,009.60      $   5.62        1.11

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.61      $ 5.65        1.11
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,008.80      $ 6.89        1.36

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,018.35      $ 6.92        1.36

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

5


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
TOP TEN SECTORS (including derivatives)1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       21.0

Corporates—Investment Grade

       20.6  

Governments—Treasuries2

       12.6  

Asset-Backed Securities

       13.2  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities3

       11.1  

Agency Discount Notes

       5.2  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       8.1  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       6.2  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade3

       3.1  

Interest Rate Swaps4

       2.7  

SECTOR BREAKDOWN (excluding derivatives)5

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       18.9

Corporates—Investment Grade

       18.6  

Asset-Backed Securities

       11.9  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       8.7  

Governments—Treasuries

       8.5  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       7.3  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       5.6  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       3.2  

Agencies

       2.7  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

       0.8  

Quasi-Sovereigns

       0.6  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

       0.5  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       0.2  

Preferred Stocks

       0.2  

Short-Term Investments

       12.3  

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2017. The Portfolio’s sectors include derivative exposure and are expressed as approximate percentages of the Portfolio’s total net assets, based on the Adviser’s internal classification. The percentages will vary over time.

 

2   Includes Treasury Futures

 

3   Includes Credit Default Swaps

 

4   Represents the exposure of the Portfolio’s fixed-rate payments on the Interest Rate Swaps. Interest Rate Swaps involve the exchange by a fund with another party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments).

 

5   All data are as of December 31, 2017. The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

6


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–21.1%

 

   

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–17.8%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
4.00%, 2/01/46

    U.S.$       256     $ 269,629  

Series 2005
5.50%, 1/01/35

      88       97,110  

Series 2007
5.50%, 7/01/35

      24       26,788  

Series 2017
4.00%, 7/01/44

      202       213,049  

Federal National Mortgage Association
3.50%, 1/01/48, TBA

      3,716       3,816,739  

4.00%, 12/01/40–10/01/43

      609       641,522  

4.00%, 1/01/48, TBA

      1,258       1,315,789  

4.50%, 1/01/48, TBA

      1,251       1,330,947  

Series 2003
5.50%, 4/01/33–7/01/33

      82       91,317  

Series 2004
5.50%, 4/01/34–11/01/34

      73       80,367  

Series 2005
5.50%, 2/01/35

      87       96,038  

Government National Mortgage Association
3.00%, 4/20/46

      301       304,108  

3.50%, 1/01/48, TBA

      1,098       1,135,572  

Series 1994
9.00%, 9/15/24

      1       1,255  
     

 

 

 
        9,420,230  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–2.4%

 

   

Federal National Mortgage Association
2.50%, 7/01/31–1/01/32

      1,274       1,273,009  
     

 

 

 

OTHER AGENCY FIXED RATE PROGRAMS–0.9%

 

   

Federal National Mortgage Association
4.50%, 11/01/30

      431       458,540  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $11,123,315)

        11,151,779  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–20.8%

 

   

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–10.9%

 

   

BANKING–9.9%

     

Banco Santander SA
3.50%, 4/11/22

      200       203,864  

Bank of America Corp.
2.881%, 4/24/23

      145       145,261  

3.824%, 1/20/28

      145       149,987  

Series G
3.593%, 7/21/28

      85       86,430  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

BNP Paribas SA
3.80%, 1/10/24(a)

    U.S.$       200     $ 206,790  

Capital One Financial Corp.
3.30%, 10/30/24

      135       134,517  

Citigroup, Inc.
3.668%, 7/24/28

      290       293,799  

Compass Bank
5.50%, 4/01/20

      250       262,977  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA
4.375%, 8/04/25

      250       264,155  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
3.80%, 6/09/23

      265       273,133  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
2.35%, 11/15/21

      118       116,172  

3.75%, 5/22/25

      53       54,590  

3.85%, 7/08/24

      210       217,785  

Series D
6.00%, 6/15/20

      195       210,666  

HSBC Holdings PLC
4.041%, 3/13/28

      310       322,809  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
3.22%, 3/01/25

      140       140,945  

3.54%, 5/01/28

      255       258,850  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
4.65%, 3/24/26

      200       211,228  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.
3.85%, 3/01/26

      200       207,150  

Morgan Stanley
3.591%, 7/22/28

      235       237,164  

5.625%, 9/23/19

      143       150,708  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 7/13/27(a)

      140       143,272  

Santander Issuances SAU
3.25%, 4/04/26(a)

    EUR       200       263,984  

UBS AG/Stamford CT
7.625%, 8/17/22

    U.S.$       250       292,852  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG
4.125%, 9/24/25(a)

      200       209,902  

US Bancorp
Series J
5.30%, 4/15/27(b)

      63       68,101  

Wells Fargo & Co.
3.069%, 1/24/23

      113       114,005  
     

 

 

 
        5,241,096  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.2%

     

Synchrony Financial
3.95%, 12/01/27

      135       134,429  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.5%

     

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
5.50%, 3/30/20

      31       33,026  

Lincoln National Corp.
8.75%, 7/01/19

      35       38,148  

 

7


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.
9.375%, 8/15/39(a)

    U.S.$       35     $ 59,614  

XLIT Ltd.
3.25%, 6/29/47

    EUR       100       121,122  
     

 

 

 
        251,910  
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.3%

     

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series D
3.75%, 10/15/23

    U.S.$       6       6,107  

Welltower, Inc.
4.00%, 6/01/25

      146       151,034  
     

 

 

 
        157,141  
     

 

 

 
        5,784,576  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL–9.2%

     

BASIC–1.1%

     

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

      50       52,048  

Glencore Funding LLC
4.125%, 5/30/23(a)

      58       60,060  

Mosaic Co. (The)
5.625%, 11/15/43

      40       43,298  

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
3.625%, 4/03/23(a)

      260       263,250  

Vale Overseas Ltd.
6.875%, 11/21/36

      80       97,840  

Yamana Gold, Inc.
4.95%, 7/15/24

      81       84,529  
     

 

 

 
        601,025  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.2%

     

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV
5.40%, 2/01/27

      85       91,162  

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(b)

      40       41,301  
     

 

 

 
        132,463  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.8%

     

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.908%, 7/23/25

      135       143,396  

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(a)

      51       50,203  

Time Warner Cable LLC
4.125%, 2/15/21

      200       205,792  
     

 

 

 
        399,391  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–1.3%

     

AT&T, Inc.
3.40%, 5/15/25

      310       305,182  

4.125%, 2/17/26

      147       150,115  

5.15%, 2/14/50

      60       60,514  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Rogers Communications, Inc.
4.00%, 6/06/22

    CAD       27     $ 22,697  

Verizon Communications, Inc.
3.50%, 11/01/24

    U.S.$       36       36,630  

5.50%, 3/16/47

      105       119,614  
     

 

 

 
        694,752  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.5%

 

   

General Motors Co.
3.50%, 10/02/18

      80       80,766  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
3.10%, 1/15/19

      110       110,769  

3.25%, 5/15/18

      9       9,035  

4.00%, 1/15/25

      23       23,682  

4.30%, 7/13/25

      30       31,244  
     

 

 

 
        255,496  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON–CYCLICAL–1.2%

 

   

Becton Dickinson and Co.
3.734%, 12/15/24

      40       40,889  

Biogen, Inc.
4.05%, 9/15/25

      144       152,483  

Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp.
8.50%, 6/15/19

      2       2,167  

Medtronic, Inc.
3.50%, 3/15/25

      195       202,613  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV
3.15%, 10/01/26

      79       64,879  

Tyson Foods, Inc.
2.65%, 8/15/19

      39       39,177  

3.95%, 8/15/24

      123       129,221  
     

 

 

 
        631,429  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.7%

     

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
3.00%, 8/15/22

      12       11,918  

5.70%, 10/15/19

      36       37,854  

Ecopetrol SA
5.875%, 5/28/45

      57       58,425  

Encana Corp.
3.90%, 11/15/21

      45       46,238  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      161       164,865  

5.20%, 9/01/20

      55       58,819  

Hess Corp.
4.30%, 4/01/27

      109       108,963  

Noble Energy, Inc.
3.90%, 11/15/24

      107       110,531  

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      137       133,401  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC
5.00%, 3/15/27

      80       85,526  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Williams Partners LP
4.125%, 11/15/20

  U.S.$       97     $ 100,417  
     

 

 

 
        916,957  
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.5%

     

Expedia, Inc.
3.80%, 2/15/28

      94       90,833  

S&P Global, Inc.
4.40%, 2/15/26

      127       137,161  

Total System Services, Inc.
3.75%, 6/01/23

      19       19,439  
     

 

 

 
        247,433  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–1.9%

     

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.
3.625%, 1/15/24(a)

      28       27,852  

3.875%, 1/15/27(a)

      62       61,165  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
5.45%, 6/15/23(a)

      160       172,723  

6.02%, 6/15/26(a)

      31       34,164  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
2.10%, 10/04/19(a)

      96       95,276  

HP, Inc.
4.65%, 12/09/21

      107       113,881  

KLA-Tencor Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      134       145,347  

Lam Research Corp.
2.80%, 6/15/21

      39       39,219  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.
3.50%, 3/01/23

      82       82,569  

7.50%, 5/15/25

      4       4,830  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      75       73,626  

VMware, Inc.
2.95%, 8/21/22

      45       44,895  

Western Digital Corp.
7.375%, 4/01/23(a)

      89       96,054  
     

 

 

 
        991,601  
     

 

 

 
        4,870,547  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.7%

     

ELECTRIC–0.7%

     

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co.
6.125%, 4/01/36

      88       118,018  

Israel Electric Corp., Ltd.
Series 6
5.00%, 11/12/24(a)

      200       213,000  
     

 

 

 
        331,018  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $10,573,152)

        10,986,141  
     

 

 

 
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–13.3%

     

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–6.8%

 

   

Ally Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A3
1.49%, 11/15/19

  U.S.$       68     $ 67,764  

Ally Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-3, Class A
1.63%, 5/15/20

      259       258,818  

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-4, Class A2A
1.34%, 4/08/20

      52       52,221  

Series 2017-3, Class A2A
1.69%, 12/18/20

      65       64,833  

Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC
Series 2013-2A, Class A
2.97%, 2/20/20(a)

      288       289,933  

Series 2016-1A, Class A
2.99%, 6/20/22(a)

      100       100,598  

Bank of The West Auto Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A3
1.31%, 10/15/19(a)

      57       57,127  

California Republic Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A4
1.57%, 12/16/19

      34       34,451  

Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2015-BA, Class A3
1.91%, 3/16/20(a)

      62       62,316  

CPS Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2013-B, Class A
1.82%, 9/15/20(a)

      29       29,453  

DT Auto Owner Trust
Series 2017-3A, Class A
1.73%, 8/17/20(a)

      47       46,861  

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC
Series 2015-1, Class A2
1.30%, 9/20/20(a)

      8       7,746  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-3A, Class A
1.84%, 11/16/20(a)

      21       20,667  

Series 2016-3A, Class D
6.40%, 7/17/23(a)

      100       102,484  

Series 2017-1A, Class D
6.20%, 11/15/23(a)

      100       103,158  

Series 2017-2A, Class A
2.11%, 6/15/21(a)

      55       55,179  

Series 2017-3A, Class A
2.05%, 12/15/21(a)

      120       120,150  

Series 2017-3A, Class C
3.68%, 7/17/23(a)

      60       59,489  

 

9


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Fifth Third Auto Trust
Series 2014-3, Class A4
1.47%, 5/17/21

    U.S.$       161     $ 161,343  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust
Series 2016-3, Class A1
1.61%, 12/15/19(a)

      22       21,624  

Series 2016-4, Class D
3.89%, 11/15/22(a)

      125       125,364  

Series 2017-3, Class A
1.88%, 10/15/21(a)

      81       80,837  

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A
2.31%, 4/15/26(a)

      257       257,473  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A1
1.98%, 1/15/22

      198       197,090  

Series 2016-1, Class A1
1.76%, 2/15/21

      131       130,568  

Series 2017-1, Class A1
2.07%, 5/15/22

      115       114,413  

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A3
1.68%, 12/20/18

      67       67,384  

GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A1
1.65%, 5/15/20(a)

      128       128,352  

Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A3
1.41%, 6/15/20

      61       60,442  

Hertz Vehicle Financing II LP
Series 2015-1A, Class B
3.52%, 3/25/21(a)

      115       114,699  

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC
Series 2013-1A, Class A2
1.83%, 8/25/19(a)

      485       484,364  

Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust
Series 2015-B, Class A3
1.40%, 11/15/18(a)

      5       4,819  

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2016-3, Class A2
1.34%, 11/15/19

      18       18,329  

Series 2017-3, Class A2
1.67%, 6/15/20

      65       64,880  

Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-2A, Class A2
1.57%, 6/17/19(a)

      18       18,099  
     

 

 

 
        3,583,328  
     

 

 

 
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–2.9%

 

   

Ascentium Equipment Receivables Trust
Series 2016-1A, Class A2
1.75%, 11/13/18(a)

    U.S.$       5     $ 5,493  

CLUB Credit Trust
Series 2017-P1, Class B
3.56%, 9/15/23(a)(c)

      100       100,240  

Series 2017-P2, Class A
2.61%, 1/15/24(a)(c)

      105       104,833  

CNH Equipment Trust
Series 2014-B, Class A4
1.61%, 5/17/21

      87       87,175  

Series 2015-A, Class A4
1.85%, 4/15/21

      134       133,380  

Marlette Funding Trust
Series 2016-1A, Class A
3.06%, 1/17/23(a)(c)

      26       26,315  

Series 2017-1A, Class A
2.827%, 3/15/24(a)(c)

      54       54,320  

Series 2017-2A, Class A
2.39%, 7/15/24(a)(c)

      97       96,839  

Series 2017-3A, Class A
2.36%, 12/15/24(a)(c)

      94       93,533  

Series 2017-3A, Class B
3.01%, 12/15/24(a)(c)

      100       99,683  

SBA Tower Trust
3.156%, 10/08/20(a)(c)

      147       148,102  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2016-2, Class A
3.09%, 10/27/25(a)(c)

      63       63,571  

Series 2016-3, Class A
3.05%, 12/26/25(a)(c)

      69       69,561  

Series 2017-1, Class A
3.28%, 1/26/26(a)(c)

      64       64,301  

Series 2017-2, Class A
3.28%, 2/25/26(a)(c)

      77       77,843  

Series 2017-3, Class A
2.77%, 5/25/26(a)(c)

      87       86,859  

Series 2017-4, Class B
3.59%, 5/26/26(a)(c)

      130       129,510  

Series 2017-5, Class A2
2.78%, 9/25/26(a)(c)

      110       108,702  
     

 

 

 
        1,550,260  
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–1.8%

     

Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A
1.56%, 3/15/21

      183       182,855  

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust
Series 2012-2, Class A
2.22%, 1/15/22

      232       232,299  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2015-3, Class A
1.74%, 9/15/21

    U.S.$       173     $ 172,782  

Series 2016-1, Class A
2.04%, 3/15/22

      130       129,940  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2016-B, Class A
1.44%, 6/15/22

      137       136,601  

Series 2017-B, Class A
1.98%, 6/15/23

      110       109,571  
     

 

 

 
        964,048  
     

 

 

 

AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–0.8%

 

   

BMW Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-1A, Class A
1.977% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 7/15/20(a)(d)

      214       214,441  

Wells Fargo Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A
2.001% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 1/20/20(d)

      227       227,052  
     

 

 

 
        441,493  
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–0.8%

 

   

Discover Card Execution Note Trust
Series 2015-A1, Class A1
1.827% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 8/17/20(d)

      263       263,123  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A
1.957% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.48%), 2/15/22(d)

      150       150,120  
     

 

 

 
        413,243  
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.1%

 

   

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC
Series 2003-CB1, Class AF
3.95%, 1/25/33(c)

      56       56,749  
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.1%

 

   

Asset Backed Funding Certificates Trust
Series 2003-WF1, Class A2
2.677% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.13%), 12/25/32(c)(d)

      29       29,003  
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $7,035,732)

        7,038,124  
     

 

 

 
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–9.7%

 

   

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–7.8%

 

   

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-5, Class AM
5.772%, 2/10/51(c)

    U.S.$       6     $ 5,977  

BHMS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-ATLS, Class AFX
3.601%, 7/05/33(a)

      200       200,352  

CCUBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2017-C1, Class A4
3.544%, 11/15/50

      155       159,279  

CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-C4, Class A4
3.283%, 5/10/58

      115       115,561  

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05, Class A
3.369%, 3/13/35(a)

      260       265,628  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-GC27, Class A5
3.137%, 2/10/48

      144       144,822  

Series 2015-GC35, Class A4
3.818%, 11/10/48

      55       57,735  

Series 2016-C1, Class A4
3.209%, 5/10/49

      192       193,646  

Series 2016-GC36, Class A5
3.616%, 2/10/49

      65       67,304  

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1
1.873%, 4/12/35(a)

      75       73,219  

Series 2014-UBS3, Class A4
3.819%, 6/10/47

      130       136,391  

Series 2014-UBS5, Class A4
3.838%, 9/10/47

      130       136,672  

Series 2015-CR24, Class A5
3.696%, 8/10/48

      65       67,907  

Series 2015-DC1, Class A5
3.35%, 2/10/48

      80       81,446  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C2, Class A4
3.504%, 6/15/57

      100       102,436  

 

11


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2015-C3, Class A4
3.718%, 8/15/48

    U.S.$       117     $ 120,881  

Series 2015-C4, Class A4
3.808%, 11/15/48

      215       224,768  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II
Series 2013-KING, Class A
2.706%, 12/10/27(a)

      235       236,014  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-G1, Class A2
3.557%, 4/10/31(a)

      136       134,564  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-LDP9, Class AM
5.372%, 5/15/47(c)

      37       37,359  

Series 2012-C6, Class D
5.136%, 5/15/45(c)

      110       109,928  

Series 2012-C6, Class E
5.136%, 5/15/45(a)(c)

      132       117,299  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2014-C22, Class XA
0.92%, 9/15/47(e)

      2,855       132,059  

Series 2015-C30, Class A5
3.822%, 7/15/48

      65       68,283  

Series 2015-C31, Class A3
3.801%, 8/15/48

      195       204,444  

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39(c)

      40       31,683  

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.579%, 3/10/49(a)

      159       156,608  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2016-UB12, Class A4
3.596%, 12/15/49

      100       103,651  

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class A5
2.85%, 12/10/45

      112       112,475  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-LC25, Class C
4.436%, 12/15/59(c)

      85       84,011  

Series 2016-NXS6, Class C
4.31%, 11/15/49(c)

      100       101,824  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-C11, Class XA
1.23%, 3/15/45(a)(e)

      1,344       66,331  

Series 2013-C14, Class A5
3.337%, 6/15/46

      132       135,810  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2014-C20, Class A2
3.036%, 5/15/47

    U.S.$       125     $ 126,291  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–1.9%

        4,112,658  
     

 

 

 

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
2.25% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 11/15/33(a)(c)(d)

      185       185,143  

BX Trust
Series 2017-IMC, Class A
2.527% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.05%), 10/15/32(a)(d)

      135       135,211  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-MFF, Class D
6.077% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.60%), 11/15/33(a)(c)(d)

      100       101,057  

Great Wolf Trust
Series 2017-WOLF, Class A
2.477% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.85%), 9/15/34(a)(d)

      93       93,058  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-SGP, Class A
3.177% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 7/15/36(a)(d)

      122       122,313  

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
2.697% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%), 11/15/27(a)(d)

      183       183,145  

Waldorf Astoria Boca Raton Trust
Series 2016-BOCA, Class A
2.827% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%), 6/15/29(a)(d)

      211       211,326  
     

 

 

 
        1,031,253  
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $5,194,650)

        5,143,911  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–9.4%

     

UNITED STATES–9.4%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.75%, 11/15/47

      77       77,144  

2.875%, 8/15/45–11/15/46

      54       54,879  

3.00%, 11/15/45–2/15/47

      1,978       2,076,824  

4.50%, 2/15/36

      99       127,447  

6.125%, 11/15/27

      101       133,857  

6.25%, 5/15/30

      261       366,347  

7.50%, 11/15/24

      147       195,189  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

U.S. Treasury Notes
1.75%, 11/30/21

    U.S.$       1,247     $ 1,229,659  

2.125%, 12/31/22

      335       333,639  

2.25%, 8/15/27

      185       182,398  

2.50%, 8/15/23

      215       217,956  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $5,202,984)

        4,995,339  
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–8.1%

 

   

RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–5.2%

     

Bellemeade Re II Ltd.
Series 2016-1A, Class M2B
8.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.50%), 4/25/26(d)(f)

      112       114,230  

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2017-1, Class M1
3.252% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 10/25/27(a)(d)

      137       137,144  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2014-DN4, Class M3
6.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 10/25/24(d)

      221       244,148  

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M2
4.202% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.65%), 10/25/24(d)

      10       9,982  

Series 2015-DNA1, Class M3
4.852% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.30%), 10/25/27(d)

      250       280,068  

Series 2015-HQA1, Class M2
4.202% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.65%), 3/25/28(d)

      135       137,740  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2
6.452% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/24(d)

      154       176,088  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
6.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(d)

      51       58,089  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
5.852% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(d)

      73       79,266  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
6.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(d)

    U.S.$       62     $ 66,785  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
5.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(d)

      90       97,633  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
5.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(d)

      102       108,554  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
6.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(d)

      112       126,067  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
6.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(d)

      93       102,876  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
7.252% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(d)

      137       157,995  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
7.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(d)

      128       144,143  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
8.302% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(d)

      160       190,231  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
8.502% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(d)

      92       108,971  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
7.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(d)

      130       154,322  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2
7.452% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(d)

      148       171,269  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
6.802% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(d)(f)

      48       54,142  

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(d)(f)

      20       24,177  
     

 

 

 
        2,743,920  
     

 

 

 

 

13


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

AGENCY FLOATING RATE–1.4%

 

   

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2011-131, Class ST
4.988% (6.54%-LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/41(d)(g)

    U.S.$       187     $ 38,159  

Series 2012-70, Class SA
4.998% (6.55%-LIBOR 1 Month), 7/25/42(d)(g)

      346       73,937  

Series 2015-90, Class SL
4.598% (6.15%-LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/45(d)(g)

      380       69,259  

Series 2016-77, Class DS
4.448% (6.00%-LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/46(d)(g)

      380       71,441  

Series 2017-16, Class SG
4.498% (6.05%-LIBOR 1 Month), 3/25/47(d)(g)

      370       73,462  

Series 2017-26, Class TS
4.398% (5.95%-LIBOR 1 Month), 4/25/47(d)(g)

      345       70,343  

Series 2017-62, Class AS
4.598% (6.15%-LIBOR 1 Month), 8/25/47(d)(g)

      360       71,395  

Series 2017-81, Class SA
4.648% (6.20%-LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/47(d)(g)

      352       73,536  

Series 2017-97, Class LS
4.648% (6.20%-LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/47(d)(g)

      364       77,200  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2017-134, Class SE
4.699% (6.20%-LIBOR 1 Month), 9/20/47(d)(g)

      297       56,386  

Series 2017-65, Class ST
4.649% (6.15%-LIBOR 1 Month), 4/20/47(d)(g)

      350       70,487  
     

 

 

 
        745,605  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–1.2%

     

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 7/25/35

      21       19,736  

Series 2005-57CB, Class 4A3
5.50%, 12/25/35

      42       37,636  

Series 2006-23CB, Class 1A7
6.00%, 8/25/36

      26       26,662  

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 6/25/36

      78       65,046  

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      54       45,069  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2006-9T1, Class A1
5.75%, 5/25/36

    U.S.$       33     $ 26,112  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 2/25/36

      44       40,326  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17
6.00%, 7/25/37

      26       23,729  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.
Series 2005-2, Class 1A4
3.244%, 5/25/35

      50       50,203  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-10, Class 1A8
6.00%, 5/25/36

      40       34,605  

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19
6.25%, 9/25/36

      23       20,366  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 7/25/36

      65       55,159  

JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1
3.78%, 7/25/36

      143       127,252  

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-S3, Class 1A8
6.00%, 8/25/37

      36       31,811  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-8, Class 2A5
5.75%, 7/25/37

      19       19,383  
     

 

 

 
        623,095  
     

 

 

 

NON–AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.2%

 

   

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
1.742% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(d)

      150       93,193  

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust
Series 2005-1, Class A1
1.802% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 3/25/35(d)

      54       48,214  
     

 

 

 
        141,407  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1%

 

   

Federal National Mortgage Association Grantor Trust
Series 2004-T5, Class AB4
1.805%, 5/28/35(c)

      50       46,791  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $4,103,808)

        4,300,818  
     

 

 

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

INFLATION–LINKED SECURITIES–6.2%

 

   

JAPAN–1.1%

     

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 2022
0.10%, 3/10/27

    JPY       59,919     $ 565,840  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–5.1%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/19–4/15/20 (TIPS)

    U.S.$       1,210       1,206,775  

0.25%, 1/15/25 (TIPS)

      652       645,925  

0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)

      858       859,339  
     

 

 

 
        2,712,039  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation–Linked Securities
(cost $3,306,438)

        3,277,879  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–3.5%

 

   

INDUSTRIAL–2.1%

     

BASIC–0.2%

     

NOVA Chemicals Corp.
5.25%, 8/01/23(a)

      74       76,210  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.3%

 

   

CSC Holdings LLC
6.75%, 11/15/21

      30       32,177  

SFR Group SA
5.375%, 5/15/22(a)

    EUR       120       148,396  
     

 

 

 
        180,573  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.8%

 

 

Arqiva Broadcast Finance PLC
9.50%, 3/31/20(a)

    GBP       100       140,394  

CenturyLink, Inc.
Series Y
7.50%, 4/01/24

    U.S.$       14       13,974  

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.90%, 5/01/19

      210       219,257  

Windstream Services LLC/Windstream Finance Corp.
6.375%, 8/01/23

      80       49,118  
     

 

 

 
    422,743  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.1%

     

KB Home
4.75%, 5/15/19

      63       64,119  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.2%

     

First Quality Finance Co., Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/21(a)

      85       85,507  
     

 

 

 
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

ENERGY–0.4%

 

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
4.875%, 11/01/43

    U.S.$       68     $ 49,640  

Nabors Industries, Inc.
5.50%, 1/15/23

      113       109,739  

PDC Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 5/15/26(a)

      46       47,108  

SM Energy Co.
6.50%, 1/01/23

      9       9,177  
     

 

 

 
    215,664  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.1%

     

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
5.25%, 3/15/25(a)

      52       51,499  
     

 

 

 
    1,096,315  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–1.4%

 

   

BANKING–1.2%

     

Bank of America Corp.
Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(b)

      49       55,619  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(a)(b)

      29       34,945  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series P
5.00%, 11/10/22(b)

      74       73,201  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
Series E
3.928%, 9/15/26(a)

    EUR       100       131,514  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
7.50%, 6/27/24(b)

    U.S.$       200       226,518  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
2.001% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 2.33%), 3/31/18(a)(b)(d)

    EUR       50       59,189  

Standard Chartered PLC
2.888% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%), 1/30/27(a)(b)(d)

    U.S.$       100       93,829  
     

 

 

 
        674,815  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.2%

     

Navient Corp.
6.625%, 7/26/21

      95       100,338  
     

 

 

 
        775,153  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade
(cost $1,903,255)

        1,871,468  
     

 

 

 

AGENCIES–3.0%

 

   

AGENCY DEBENTURES–3.0%

 

   

Residual Funding Corp. Principal Strip
Zero Coupon, 7/15/20
(cost $1,520,451)

      1,677       1,583,373  
     

 

 

 

 

15


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

EMERGING MARKETS–TREASURIES–0.9%

 

   

ARGENTINA–0.2%

     

Argentina POM Politica Monetaria
Series POM
27.277% (ARPP7DRR + 0.00%), 6/21/20(d)

    ARS       1,745     $ 100,549  
     

 

 

 

BRAZIL–0.7%

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series F
10.00%, 1/01/27

    BRL       1,300       387,706  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Treasuries
(cost $430,811)

        488,255  
     

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.7%

 

   

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.7%

 

   

CHILE–0.4%

     

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile
3.625%, 8/01/27(a)

    U.S.$       200       200,216  
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.3%

 

Petroleos Mexicanos
4.625%, 9/21/23

      120       123,450  

6.50%, 3/13/27(a)

      50       54,750  
     

 

 

 
        178,200  
     

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $369,963)

        378,416  
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–US MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.6%

 

   

UNITED STATES–0.6%

     

State of California
Series 2010
7.625%, 3/01/40
(cost $203,076)

      200       312,890  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.3%

 

   

INDUSTRIAL–0.3%

     

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

Odebrecht Finance Ltd.
7.125%, 6/26/42(a)

      200       60,500  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.2%

     

Petrobras Global Finance BV
6.125%, 1/17/22

      3       3,184  

6.25%, 3/17/24

      63       66,701  
     

 

 

 
        69,885  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds
(cost $129,328)

        130,385  
     

 

 

 
Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

PREFERRED STOCKS–0.2%

 

   

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.2%

 

   

REITS–0.2%

 

   

Sovereign Real Estate Investment Trust
12.00%(a)
(cost $87,658)

      93     $ 116,250  
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–13.6%

 

   

AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTE–5.2%

 

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
Zero Coupon, 1/05/18–2/21/18
(cost $2,766,950)

    U.S.$       2,770       2,766,950  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–5.0%

     

JAPAN–5.0%

     

Japan Treasury Discount Bill
Series 729
Zero Coupon, 4/05/18
(cost $2,646,668)

    JPY       300,000       2,663,816  
     

 

 

 

TIME DEPOSIT–3.4%

     

State Street Time Deposit
0.12%, 1/02/18
(cost $1,793,588)

    U.S.$       1,794       1,793,588  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $7,207,206)

        7,224,354  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–111.4%
(cost $58,391,827)

        58,999,382  

Other assets less liabilities–(11.4)%

        (6,041,100
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 52,958,282  
     

 

 

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
   

Notional
(000)

    Original
Value
    Value at
December 31,
2017
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

             

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    59       March 2018       USD       5,900     $   6,887,316     $   6,853,680     $   (33,636

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

    15       March 2018       USD       1,500       2,493,420       2,514,844       21,424  

Sold Contracts

             

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

    5       March 2018       JPY         50,000       669,286       669,359       (73

Euro-BOBL Futures

    25       March 2018       EUR       2,500       3,968,964       3,947,804       21,160  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

    21       March 2018       USD       4,200       4,502,835       4,496,297       6,538  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    10       March 2018       USD       1,000       1,247,157       1,240,469       6,688  
             

 

 

 
              $ 22,101  
             

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty

 

Contracts to
Deliver

(000)

     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

    BRL       670        USD        202        1/03/18      $ 555  

Bank of America, NA

    USD       203        BRL        670        1/03/18        (1,344

Bank of America, NA

    CHF       1,049        USD        1,069        1/22/18        (8,501

Bank of America, NA

    BRL       329        USD        99        2/02/18        116  

Citibank, NA

    USD       69        KRW        77,116        1/18/18        3,027  

Citibank, NA

    CZK       34,955        USD        1,618        1/19/18        (24,665

Citibank, NA

    USD       158        RUB        9,632        1/25/18        8,105  

Citibank, NA

    USD       112        CNY        743        2/07/18        1,780  

Citibank, NA

    USD       133        PEN        436        2/07/18        1,805  

Deutsche Bank AG

    BRL       670        USD        207        1/03/18        5,515  

Deutsche Bank AG

    USD       202        BRL        670        1/03/18        (555

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    USD       1,625        CZK        34,955        1/19/18            18,347  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    BRL       143        USD        43        2/02/18        75  

HSBC Bank USA

    USD       102        CNY        679        2/07/18        1,579  

HSBC Bank USA

    EUR       155        PLN        655        3/09/18        1,061  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    TWD       6,441        USD        216        2/07/18        (1,976

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    JPY       320,000        USD        2,823        1/25/18        (19,581

Standard Chartered Bank

    USD       149        KRW        163,435        1/18/18        4,264  

Standard Chartered Bank

    EUR       902        USD        1,072        1/22/18        (12,029

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    CAD       452        USD        356        1/18/18        (4,230

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    KRW       240,509        USD        212        1/18/18        (12,996

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    USD       195        CAD        245        1/18/18        (790

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    JPY       47,906        USD        424        1/25/18        (1,984

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    GBP       202        USD        271        2/02/18        (1,616

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    JPY       17,001        USD        151        2/09/18        302  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    USD       109        MXN        2,085        2/22/18        (4,019

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    AUD       45        USD        34        3/07/18        (937

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    NZD       167        USD        115        3/07/18        (2,861

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    EUR       638        USD        755        3/12/18        (13,400
               

 

 

 
                $   (64,953
               

 

 

 

 

17


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type                        
Notional
Amount (000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
GBP     4,950       11/07/19       6 Month LIBOR       0.790%     Semi-Annual/
Semi-Annual
  $ 4,228     $   (34   $ 4,262  
USD     2,580       11/14/19       1.863%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    7,276       –0 –      7,276  
SEK     4,830       3/31/22       3 Month STIBOR       0.341%     Quarterly/Annual     1,244       2       1,242  
NZD     1,015       3/31/22       3 Month BKBM       2.936%     Quarterly/
Semi-Annual
    12,061       –0 –      12,061  
GBP     940       11/07/22       1.032%       6 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Semi-Annual
    (1,219     15       (1,234
USD     530       1/14/24       2.980%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
      (26,487     –0 –        (26,487
USD     650       4/28/24       2.817%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    (21,425     –0 –      (21,425
USD     740       11/10/25       2.256%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    4,317       –0 –      4,317  
USD     80       6/28/26       1.460%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    5,700       –0 –      5,700  
USD     175       11/08/26       1.657%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    9,897       –0 –      9,897  
USD     200       11/09/26       1.672%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    11,075       –0 –      11,075  
USD     105       4/26/27       2.287%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    832       –0 –      832  
USD     260       7/12/27       2.355%       3 Month LIBOR    

Semi-Annual/

Quarterly

    (920     –0 –      (920
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $ 6,579     $ (17   $ 6,596  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2017
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

               

Citibank, NA

               

Sprint Communications, Inc., 7.000%, 8/15/20, 6/20/19*

    (5.00 )%      Quarterly       0.82     USD       98     $ (5,893   $ (1,765   $ (4,128

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
7.000%, 8/15/20, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     Quarterly       0.82       USD       112       (6,736     (2,092     (4,644

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA
Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       3       (6     38       (44

Credit Suisse International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA
Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       330       (626     4,193       (4,819

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2017
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA
Series 9,9/17/58*

    (0.50 ) %       Monthly       0.47 %       USD       4     $ (8   $ 37     $ (45

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 7, 1/17/47*

    (3.00     Monthly       5.47       USD       350         40,676         22,863         17,813  

Deutsche Bank AG

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA
Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       42       (80     575       (655

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA
Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       122       (231     1,300       (1,531

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA
Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       408       (774     4,385       (5,159

Goldman Sachs International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA
Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       27       (51     260       (311

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA
Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       46       (87     625       (712

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       50       (116     661       (777

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA
Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.47       USD       99       (229     1,309       (1,538

Sale Contracts

               

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       32       (4,663     (4,437     (226

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       60       (8,743     (8,517     (226

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       31       (4,523     (4,976     453  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       52       (7,582     (8,103     521  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       5       (729     (842     113  

Credit Suisse International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       318         (46,365       (13,602       (32,763

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       350       (51,001     (21,178     (29,823

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       94       (13,697     (6,358     (7,339

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       28       (4,080     (2,024     (2,056

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       56       (8,165     (8,686     521  

Deutsche Bank AG

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.A
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00       Monthly       3.00       USD       135       (5,955     (2,761     (3,194

 

19


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2017
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       Monthly       6.80 %       USD       132     $ (19,235   $ (9,673   $ (9,562

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       85       (12,386     (7,310     (5,076

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       8       (1,165     (980     (185

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       51       (7,431     (6,719     (712

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       28       (4,080     (3,349     (731

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       27       (3,935     (3,228     (707

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       84       (12,241     (9,462     (2,779

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       8       (1,166     (480     (686

Goldman Sachs International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       125       (18,215     (10,405     (7,810

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       185       (26,957     (14,787     (12,170

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       49       (7,140     (4,427     (2,713

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       4       (583     (375     (208

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       8       (1,165     (763     (402

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       8       (1,166     (826     (340

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       16       (2,331     (1,806     (525

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       41       (5,974     (5,834     (140

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       92       (13,406     (12,753     (653

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       57       (8,305     (6,349     (1,956

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       246       (35,847     (12,579     (23,268

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       39       (5,690     (6,761     1,071  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       4       (583     (635     52  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       28       (4,085     (4,785     700  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.80       USD       34       (4,960     (5,465     505  

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2017
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       Monthly       6.80 %       USD       35     $ (5,101   $ (2,581   $ (2,520
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   (332,811   $   (181,427   $   (151,384
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

 

 

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2017, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $9,510,966 or 18.0% of net assets.

 

(b)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(c)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(d)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at December 31, 2017.

 

(e)   IO—Interest Only.

 

(f)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.37% of net assets as of December 31, 2017, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage
of
Net Assets
 

Bellemeade Re II Ltd.
Series 2016-1A, Class M2B
8.052%, 4/25/26

     4/29/16      $     111,731      $     114,230        0.22

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
6.802%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        47,832        54,142        0.10

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.052%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        20,384        24,177        0.05

 

(g)   Inverse interest only security.

Currency Abbreviations:

ARS—Argentine Peso

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

CZK—Czech Koruna

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PEN—Peruvian Sol

PLN—Polish Zloty

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TRY—Turkish Lira

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

 

21


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

ARPP7DRR—Argentina Central Bank 7-Day Repo Reference Rate

BA—Banker’s Acceptance

BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CPI—Consumer Price Index

EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

STIBOR—Stockholm Interbank Offered Rate

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value (cost $58,391,827)

   $ 58,999,382  

Cash collateral due from broker

     191,626  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $2,133,757)

     2,166,396  

Interest receivable

     249,792  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     65,314  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     46,531  

Upfront premiums paid on credit default swaps

     36,246  

Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps

     21,749  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     8,361  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     7,813  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     61,793,210  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Due to custodian

     5,315  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     8,148,281  

Upfront premiums received on credit default swaps

     217,673  

Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps

     173,133  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     111,484  

Advisory fee payable

     20,281  

Administrative fee payable

     13,644  

Payable for variation margin on exchange traded swaps

     7,374  

Distribution fee payable

     3,156  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     1,662  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Accrued expenses

     132,828  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     8,834,928  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 52,958,282  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 5,030  

Additional paid-in capital

     51,073,637  

Undistributed net investment income

     788,345  

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     641,790  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     449,480  
  

 

 

 
   $ 52,958,282  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 38,172,191          3,614,560        $   10.56  
B    $   14,786,091          1,415,189        $ 10.45  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

23


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Interest

   $ 1,775,697  

Dividends

     11,317  

Other income

     3,971  
  

 

 

 
     1,790,985  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     250,190  

Distribution fee—Class B

     39,026  

Transfer agency—Class A

     4,017  

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,572  

Custodian

     136,570  

Audit and tax

     80,220  

Administrative

     53,914  

Directors’ fees

     28,561  

Legal

     27,994  

Printing

     25,790  

Miscellaneous

     6,484  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     654,338  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     1,136,647  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     331,327  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (129,911

Futures

     139,638  

Swaps

     135,268  

Swaptions written

     9,636  

Foreign currency transactions

     (157,397

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     619,630  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (90,036

Futures

     67,221  

Swaps

     (177,048

Swaptions written

     (5,271

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     30,411  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     773,468  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     286  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 1,910,401  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

24


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 1,136,647     $ 1,592,498  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     328,561       725,272  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     444,907       653,981  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     286       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     1,910,401       2,971,751  

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (1,298,457     (1,406,468

Class B

     (477,217     (466,376

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     (377,042     (589,257

Class B

     (150,631     (215,377

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (4,860,694     (7,317,811
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (5,253,640     (7,023,538

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     58,211,922       65,235,460  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $788,345 and $1,728,835, respectively)

   $ 52,958,282     $ 58,211,922  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

25


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss

 

27


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

   $ –0 –    $ 11,151,779     $ –0 –    $ 11,151,779  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     –0 –      10,986,141       –0 –      10,986,141  

Asset-Backed Securities

     –0 –      5,628,160       1,409,964       7,038,124  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     –0 –      4,369,630       774,281       5,143,911  

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      4,995,339       –0 –      4,995,339  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     –0 –      4,254,027       46,791       4,300,818  

Inflation-Linked Securities

     –0 –      3,277,879       –0 –      3,277,879  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     –0 –      1,871,468       –0 –      1,871,468  

Agencies

     –0 –      1,583,373       –0 –      1,583,373  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

     –0 –      488,255       –0 –      488,255  

Quasi-Sovereigns

     –0 –      378,416       –0 –      378,416  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

     –0 –      312,890       –0 –      312,890  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

     –0 –      130,385       –0 –      130,385  

Preferred Stocks

     –0 –      116,250       –0 –      116,250  

Short-Term Investments:

        

Agency Discount Notes

     –0 –      2,766,950       –0 –      2,766,950  

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      2,663,816       –0 –      2,663,816  

Time Deposits

     –0 –      1,793,588       –0 –      1,793,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     –0 –      56,768,346       2,231,036       58,999,382  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

        

Assets:

        

Futures

     55,810       –0 –      –0 –      55,810 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      46,531       –0 –      46,531  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

     –0 –      56,630       –0 –      56,630 (b) 

Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      40,676       –0 –      40,676  

Liabilities:

        

Futures

     (33,709     –0 –      –0 –      (33,709 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (111,484     –0 –      (111,484

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

     –0 –      (50,051     –0 –      (50,051 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      (373,487     –0 –      (373,487
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

   $ 22,101     $ 56,377,161     $ 2,231,036     $ 58,630,298  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. Exchange-traded swaps with upfront premiums are presented here as market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Asset-Backed
Securities
    Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    Collateralized
Mortgage
Obligations
 

Balance as of 12/31/16

   $ 699,392     $ 1,500,896     $ –0 – 

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     56       (379     –0 – 

Realized gain (loss)

     3,692       (47,808     –0 – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     2,120       43,593       2,335  

Purchases/Payups

     1,214,552       185,000       –0 – 

Sales/Paydowns

     (509,848     (907,021     –0 – 

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      44,456  

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 12/31/17

   $ 1,409,964     $ 774,281     $ 46,791  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/17(a)

   $ 2,586     $ 7,769     $ 2,335  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Total              

Balance as of 12/31/16

   $ 2,200,288      

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     (323    

Realized gain (loss)

     (44,116    

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     48,048      

Purchases/Payups

     1,399,552      

Sales/Paydowns

     (1,416,869    

Transfers in to Level 3

     44,456 (b)     

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –     
  

 

 

     

Balance as of 12/31/17

   $ 2,231,036      
  

 

 

     

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 12/31/17(a)

   $ 12,690      
  

 

 

     

 

(a)   The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

(b)   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

As of December 31, 2017, all Level 3 securities were priced by third party vendors.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

 

29


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion and .35% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

On November 2, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Fund approved the fee schedule of an amended investment advisory agreement, to be effective on January 30, 2018. The amendment implements an additional advisory fee breakpoint, applicable to Portfolio assets in excess of $8 billion. The revised fee rates are .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion up to $5 billion, .35% of excess over $5 billion up to $8 billion and .30% in excess over $8 billion.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $53,914.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $286 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $2,254, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 11,857,464        $ 14,570,051  

U.S. government securities

       108,356,611          110,763,868  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 58,391,827  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,462,192  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (840,962
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 621,230  
  

 

 

 

 

31


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held purchased swaptions for hedging purposes.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

 

33


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 55,810   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 33,709

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange traded swaps     56,662   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange traded swaps     50,066

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     46,531     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     111,484  

Credit contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps     21,749     Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps     173,133  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 180,752       $ 368,392  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

35


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 139,638     $ 67,221  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (129,911     (90,036

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (4,898     (652

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written      9,636       (5,271

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      5,424       26,917  

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      129,844       (203,965
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 149,733     $ (205,786
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 11,269,764  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 8,790,311  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 2,428,634  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 7,483,075  

Purchased Swaptions:

  

Average monthly cost

   $ 4,886 (a) 

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 3,430,000 (b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 12,951,015  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,126,846  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 2,324,955  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 600,000 (b) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 698,052 (c) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for two months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for one month during the year.

 

(c)   Positions were open for nine months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2017. Exchange-traded derivatives are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 671      $ (671   $         –0 –    $         –0 –    $         –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     14,717        (14,717     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     40,676        (40,676     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     5,515        (5,515     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

     18,422        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      18,422  

HSBC Bank USA

     2,640        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      2,640  

Standard Chartered Bank

     4,264        (4,264     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     302        (302     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 87,207      $ (66,145   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 21,062
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 9,845      $ (671   $         –0 –    $         –0 –    $ 9,174  

Citibank, NA

     37,294        (14,717     –0 –      –0 –      22,577  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

     26,246        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      26,246  

Credit Suisse International

     123,942        (40,676     –0 –      –0 –      83,266  

Deutsche Bank AG

     69,234        (5,515     –0 –      –0 –      63,719  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

     136,545        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      136,545  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     1,976        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      1,976  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

     5,446        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      5,446  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     19,581        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      19,581  

Standard Chartered Bank

     12,029        (4,264     –0 –      –0 –      7,765  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     42,833        (302     –0 –      –0 –      42,531  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 484,971      $ (66,145   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 418,826
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

37


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio earned drop income of $137,585 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 
         
         

Class A

 

Shares sold

    71,422       137,696       $ 762,494     $ 1,484,595  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    159,268       183,938         1,675,499       1,995,725  

Shares redeemed

    (576,733     (832,622       (6,173,251     (9,095,889
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (346,043     (510,988     $ (3,735,258   $ (5,615,569
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    106,949       143,982       $ 1,130,081     $ 1,560,346  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    60,254       63,478         627,848       681,753  

Shares redeemed

    (272,822     (366,495       (2,883,365     (3,944,341
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (105,619     (159,035     $ (1,125,436   $ (1,702,242
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 81% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to the full maturity of a fixed-income security.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the real value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio’s invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Prepayment Risk—The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of portfolio shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in

 

39


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

     2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 1,775,674      $ 2,677,478  

Net long-term capital gains

     527,673        –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 2,303,347      $ 2,677,478  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 794,243  

Undistributed capital gains

     444,890  

Other losses

     (10,313 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     650,795  (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 1,879,615  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred loss on straddles of $10,313.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of swaps and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps, foreign currency reclassifications, paydown gain/loss reclassifications, and contributions from Affiliates, resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income, a net increase in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE I: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (the “ASU”) which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

40


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.65       $10.63       $11.37       $11.22       $12.30  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .23       .28†       .27       .28       .32  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .14       .23       (.27     .44       (.59

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (b)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .37       .51       –0 –      .72       (.27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.36     (.35     (.40     (.41     (.45

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.10     (.14     (.34     (.16     (.36
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.46     (.49     (.74     (.57     (.81
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.56       $10.65       $10.63       $11.37       $11.22  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    3.52 %*      4.71 %†*      .01 %*      6.48     (2.16 )%* 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $38,172       $42,183       $47,554       $56,437       $61,848  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses

    1.11     1.06     .96     .88     .77

Net investment income

    2.11     2.60 %†      2.44     2.46     2.74

Portfolio turnover rate **

    216     156     230     262     217

 

 

See footnote summary on page 42.

 

41


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.54       $10.53       $11.26       $11.11       $12.17  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .20       .25†       .24       .25       .29  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .14       .22       (.26     .43       (.58

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (b)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .34       .47       (.02     .68       (.29
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.33     (.32     (.37     (.37     (.41

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.10     (.14     (.34     (.16     (.36
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.43     (.46     (.71     (.53     (.77
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.45       $10.54       $10.53       $11.26       $11.11  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    3.28 %*      4.36 %†*      (.18 )%*      6.22     (2.34 )%* 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $14,786       $16,029       $17,681       $19,891       $22,450  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses

    1.36     1.32     1.21     1.13     1.02

Net investment income

    1.87     2.36 %†      2.19     2.21     2.49

Portfolio turnover rate **

    216     156     230     262     217

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share
   Net Investment
Income Ratio
  Total Return
$.03    .28%   .29%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013 by 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.03% and 0.02%, respectively.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

 

42


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

43


 
 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
    Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
    
    
    
    
OFFICERS     

Michael Canter(2), Vice President

Shawn E. Keegan(2), Vice President

Douglas J. Peebles(2), Vice President

Greg J. Wilensky(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
    Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Core Fixed Income Investment Team. Messrs. Canter, Keegan, Peebles and Wilensky are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

44


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND
OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
        
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.      96      None
        
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS      
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      96      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
        

Michael J. Downey,##

74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.      96      The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

45


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND
OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

William H. Foulk, Jr.,##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.      96      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

69

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      96      None
        

Carol C. McMullen,##

62

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      96      None

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND
OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Garry L. Moody,##

65

(2008)

   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      96      None
        

Earl D. Weiner,##

78

(2007)

   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      96      None
        

 

 

 

* The address for the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

47


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE

    

PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

57

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Michael Canter

48

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also the Director of US Multi-Sector and Securitized Assets.
         

Shawn E. Keegan

46

     Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Douglas J. Peebles

52

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer of AB Fixed Income.
         

Greg J. Wilensky

50

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Director of US Multi-Sector Fixed Income, US Inflation-Linked Fixed Income and Stable Value Investments.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

62

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

58

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

57

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

48


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser, as proposed to be amended to add an additional breakpoint to the advisory fee schedule (as so amended, the “Advisory Agreement”), in respect of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the proposed advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the proposed contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the proposed advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the proposed advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating

 

49


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; (iv) must service, and be marketed to, retail investors and financial intermediaries; and (v) requires a larger sales support infrastructure. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the proposed advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

51


 

 

 

 

VPS-IB-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in an international portfolio of equity securities of companies selected by the Adviser for their growth potential within various market sectors. Examples of the types of market sectors in which the Portfolio may invest include, but are not limited to, information technology (which includes telecommunications), health care, financial services, infrastructure, energy and natural resources, and consumer groups.

The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries (and normally substantially more) other than the United States. The Portfolio invests in securities of companies in both developed- and emerging-market countries. Geographic distribution of the Portfolio’s investments among countries or regions also will be a product of the stock selection process rather than a pre-determined allocation.

The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities. The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in larger capitalization companies, although the Portfolio may invest in smaller or medium capitalization companies.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 4 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index ex-US (net), and the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) ex-US (net) for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

All class shares of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period ended December 31, 2017. Outperformance relative to the benchmark was mainly attributable to stock selection in, and an overweight to the technology sector. The sector outperformed all others during 2017. Detracting was stock selection in the industrials sector and cash holdings in a rising market. Security selection contributed in Austria and China, and detracted in France and Sweden.

The Portfolio utilized derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which added to absolute performance for the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

The annual period marked one of the strongest for global stock market performance since the 2008 financial crisis. Equity performance was driven by strong economic data, synchronized global growth and robust corporate earnings. Investor enthusiasm was tempered early in the period by questions around the timeliness of the Trump administration’s pro-growth agenda and concerns regarding the election cycle in Europe. Geopolitical tensions and a significant decline in the price of oil weighed on the market midperiod. However, global growth trends proved strong and oil rallied back to two-and-a-half-year highs, pushing stocks higher, especially in emerging markets. Japanese stocks outperformed, while European equities trailed. In December, tax reform was passed in the US Congress, buoying market sentiment globally.

The Portfolio’s exposures remain focused on secular growth themes, supported by companies with attractive fundamentals. The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to favor companies with strong organic revenue growth over those that are exposed to more macro-cyclical shifts in the market. The Team has positioned the Portfolio to be ready to take advantage of any market dislocations.

 

1


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index ex-US and the MSCI ACWI ex-US are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index ex-US (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US. The MSCI ACWI ex-US (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

2


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

3


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1      10 Years1  
International Growth Portfolio Class A2      35.02%          6.73%        0.82%  
International Growth Portfolio Class B2      34.63%          6.46%        0.57%  
Primary benchmark: MSCI World Index ex-US (net)      24.21%          7.46%        1.87%  
MSCI ACWI ex-US (net)      27.19%          6.80%        1.84%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.01%.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

    

 

          

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.27% and 1.52% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 TO 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in International Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 2-3.

 

4


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,099.70      $ 6.56        1.24

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,018.95      $ 6.31        1.24
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,098.30      $ 7.88        1.49

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,017.69      $   7.58        1.49

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

5


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

   $ 2,261,999            3.2

Siemens AG (REG)

     2,243,013            3.1  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

     2,148,727            3.0  

Kingspan Group PLC

     2,100,195            2.9  

AIA Group Ltd.

     1,847,426            2.6  

Roche Holding AG

     1,830,672            2.6  

Partners Group Holding AG

     1,760,945            2.5  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

     1,753,765            2.4  

ams AG

     1,703,126            2.4  

Schneider Electric SE (Paris)

     1,699,848            2.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   19,349,716            27.1

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 15,252,921          21.4

Information Technology

     10,267,478          14.4  

Industrials

     10,098,010          14.2  

Consumer Staples

     9,591,086          13.4  

Health Care

     6,948,610          9.8  

Consumer Discretionary

     5,192,082          7.3  

Utilities

     3,611,045          5.1  

Materials

     2,477,407          3.5  

Telecommunication Services

     2,063,990          2.9  

Real Estate

     1,278,546          1.8  

Short-Term Investments

     4,385,996          6.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   71,167,171          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

6


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

India

   $ 8,660,470          12.2

France

     7,018,369          9.9  

Japan

     5,787,565          8.1  

Germany

     5,615,692          7.9  

Switzerland

     5,189,744          7.3  

China

     4,994,658          7.0  

Ireland

     4,980,596          7.0  

United Kingdom

     4,342,377          6.1  

Sweden

     3,088,746          4.3  

Denmark

     2,780,874          3.9  

Hong Kong

     2,206,419          3.1  

United States

     2,138,715          3.0  

Austria

     1,703,126          2.4  

Other

     8,273,824          11.6  

Short-Term Investments

     4,385,996          6.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   71,167,171          100.0

 

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2017. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 2.3% or less in the following countries: Belgium, Brazil, Indonesia, Netherlands, Peru, Philippines and Taiwan.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

COMMON STOCKS–93.6%

     
     

FINANCIALS–21.4%

     

BANKS–9.7%

     

Credicorp Ltd.

      8,020     $ 1,663,588  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

      72,450       2,148,727  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

      106,240       1,451,879  

Swedbank AB–Class A

      67,850       1,636,867  
     

 

 

 
        6,901,061  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–2.5%

     

Partners Group Holding AG(a)

      2,570       1,760,945  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–2.0%

     

Bharat Financial Inclusion Ltd.(b)

      92,040       1,442,300  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–4.9%

     

AIA Group Ltd.

      217,200       1,847,426  

Prudential PLC

      64,605       1,654,555  
     

 

 

 
        3,501,981  
     

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.3%

     

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

      61,487       1,646,634  
     

 

 

 
        15,252,921  
     

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–14.4%

     

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.8%

     

Halma PLC

      55,098       936,179  

Horiba Ltd.

      17,200       1,035,531  
     

 

 

 
        1,971,710  
     

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–3.3%

     

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b)

      5,030       867,323  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

      28,500       1,475,100  
     

 

 

 
        2,342,423  
     

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–8.3%

     

ams AG(b)

      18,800       1,703,126  

ASML Holding NV

      6,160       1,070,967  

Disco Corp.

      3,200       709,246  

Infineon Technologies AG

      45,710       1,244,875  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      160,000       1,225,131  
     

 

 

 
        5,953,345  
     

 

 

 
        10,267,478  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–14.1%

     

BUILDING PRODUCTS–4.3%

     

Cie de Saint-Gobain

      17,990       990,102  

Kingspan Group PLC

      47,930       2,100,195  
     

 

 

 
        3,090,297  
     

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.8%

     

China Everbright International Ltd.

      919,000     $ 1,311,087  
     

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–4.8%

     

Schneider Electric SE (Paris)(b)

      20,050       1,699,848  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

      25,380       1,753,765  
     

 

 

 
        3,453,613  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–3.2%

     

Siemens AG (REG)

      16,200       2,243,013  
     

 

 

 
        10,098,010  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–13.4%

     

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.9%

     

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

      10,100       1,371,882  
     

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–6.3%

     

Glanbia PLC

      76,590       1,369,257  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

      13,470       1,511,144  

Nestle SA (REG)

      18,588       1,598,127  
     

 

 

 
        4,478,528  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–3.6%

     

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

      12,790       1,193,224  

Unicharm Corp.

      53,400       1,386,642  
     

 

 

 
        2,579,866  
     

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–1.6%

     

Godrej Consumer Products Ltd.

      74,200       1,160,810  
     

 

 

 
        9,591,086  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–9.7%

     

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.2%

     

Essilor International Cie Generale d’Optique SA

      11,342       1,562,264  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.2%

     

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

      119,990       2,261,999  
     

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.0%

     

Gerresheimer AG

      8,890       735,256  
     

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.3%

     

Roche Holding AG

      7,240       1,830,672  

Vectura Group PLC(b)

      351,400       558,419  
     

 

 

 
        2,389,091  
     

 

 

 
        6,948,610  
     

 

 

 

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–7.3%

     

AUTO COMPONENTS–5.0%

     

Aptiv PLC

      18,210     $ 1,544,754  

Delphi Technologies PLC(b)

      11,320       593,961  

Valeo SA

      18,930       1,410,110  
     

 

 

 
        3,548,825  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.8%

     

Panasonic Corp.

      88,000       1,284,264  
     

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.5%

     

Crystal International Group Ltd.(b)(c)

      371,000       358,993  
     

 

 

 
        5,192,082  
     

 

 

 

UTILITIES–5.1%

     

MULTI-UTILITIES–1.9%

     

Suez

      77,190       1,356,045  
     

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–3.2%

     

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(b)

      1,736,000       1,341,148  

Cia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo

      88,300       913,852  
     

 

 

 
        2,255,000  
     

 

 

 
        3,611,045  
     

 

 

 

MATERIALS–3.5%

     

CHEMICALS–3.5%

     

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

      10,950       1,027,109  

Umicore SA

      30,630       1,450,298  
     

 

 

 
        2,477,407  
     

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.9%

     

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.9%

     

Deutsche Telekom AG (REG)

      78,780       1,392,548  

Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

      2,051,500       671,442  
     

 

 

 
        2,063,990  
     

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

REAL ESTATE–1.8%

     

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.8%

     

SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

      1,702,000     $ 1,278,546  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $49,557,430)

        66,781,175  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–6.2%

     

TIME DEPOSIT–6.2%

     

State Street Time Deposit
0.12%, 1/02/18
(cost $4,385,996)

  U.S.$       4,386       4,385,996  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.8%
(cost $53,943,426)

        71,167,171  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–2.4%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.4%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.12%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $1,756,788)

      1,756,788       1,756,788  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.2%
(cost $55,700,214)

        72,923,959  

Other assets less liabilities–(2.2)%

        (1,599,072
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 71,324,887  
     

 

 

 

 

9


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   

Contracts to

Deliver

(000)

    

In Exchange

For

(000)

     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     BRL        880        USD        266        1/03/18      $ 449  

Bank of America, NA

     BRL        1,265        USD        381        1/03/18        (333

Bank of America, NA

     USD        648        BRL        2,145        1/03/18        (1,779

Bank of America, NA

     USD        589        RUB        35,245        1/25/18        20,293  

Bank of America, NA

     USD        265        BRL        880        2/02/18        (309

Bank of America, NA

     CNY        5,041        USD        754        2/07/18        (18,712

Bank of America, NA

     INR        62,017        USD        946        3/12/18        (19,040

Bank of America, NA

     USD        401        INR        25,921        3/12/18        2,415  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        1,086        CNY        7,222        2/07/18        20,296  

Barclays Bank PLC

     CHF        903        USD        913        2/14/18        (16,126

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        538        GBP        401        2/14/18        3,746  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        588        TWD        17,474        3/08/18        5,644  

Barclays Bank PLC

     INR        56,854        USD        867        3/12/18        (17,694

Citibank, NA

     EUR        1,913        USD        2,266        2/14/18        (35,166

Citibank, NA

     USD        2,517        AUD        3,289        2/14/18        49,033  

Citibank, NA

     USD        522        AUD        668        2/14/18        (802

Citibank, NA

     USD        5,071        JPY        572,042        2/14/18        16,140  

Citibank, NA

     USD        1,042        ZAR        15,236        2/14/18        181,191  

Credit Suisse International

     BRL        2,145        USD        648        1/03/18        1,779  

Credit Suisse International

     USD        663        BRL        2,145        1/03/18        (16,842

Credit Suisse International

     USD        2,532        KRW        2,835,083        1/18/18        124,880  

Credit Suisse International

     SEK        7,930        USD        948        2/14/18        (21,173

Credit Suisse International

     USD        719        GBP        534        2/14/18        3,240  

Credit Suisse International

     INR        366,116        USD        5,528        3/12/18        (171,422

Deutsche Bank AG

     USD        3,899        CAD        4,945        2/14/18        37,130  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     EUR        685        USD        811        2/14/18        (12,525

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     USD        757        HKD        5,910        2/14/18        (43

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     EUR        1,159        USD        1,364        2/14/18        (30,365

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     USD        2,520        GBP        1,906        2/14/18        56,684  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        121        KRW        137,035        1/18/18        7,400  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        537        MXN        10,410        2/14/18        (11,505

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        165        TWD        4,948        3/08/18        2,539  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CAD        234        USD        183        2/14/18        (3,665

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CHF        288        USD        293        2/14/18        (3,002

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        4,258        USD        5,010        2/14/18        (111,732

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     GBP        122        USD        161        2/14/18        (3,539

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     HKD        6,085        USD        781        2/14/18        1,852  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        52,752        USD        472        2/14/18        2,768  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        39,712        USD        352        2/14/18        (1,496

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK        6,485        USD        776        2/14/18        (16,888

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        280        AUD        369        2/14/18        8,177  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        142        CAD        182        2/14/18        2,812  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        1,776        EUR        1,498        2/14/18        25,512  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        331        GBP        249        2/14/18        6,031  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        22        HKD        175        2/14/18        (5

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        255        JPY        28,833        2/14/18        901  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        1,033        JPY        115,538        2/14/18        (5,323

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        293        NOK        2,374        2/14/18        (3,752
                 

 

 

 
                  $ 57,674  
                 

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(a)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2017, the market value of this security amounted to $358,993 or 0.5% of net assets.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $53,943,426)

   $ 71,167,171 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,756,788—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     1,756,788  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $63,269)

     64,046  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     580,912  

Dividends and interest receivable

     149,896  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     105,876  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     73,824,689  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,756,788  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     523,238  

Advisory fee payable

     44,911  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     35,405  

Administrative fee payable

     13,617  

Distribution fee payable

     8,618  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     7,079  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     110,049  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,499,802  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 71,324,887  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 3,108  

Additional paid-in capital

     53,813,435  

Undistributed net investment income

     270,908  

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (45,898

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     17,283,334  
  

 

 

 
   $ 71,324,887  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 30,318,370          1,309,800        $ 23.15  
B      $   41,006,517          1,798,166        $   22.80  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,672,555 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $94,062)

   $ 1,008,222  

Affiliated issuers

     3,150  

Interest

     3,637  

Securities lending income

     5,810  

Other income

     3,370  
  

 

 

 
     1,024,189  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     501,404  

Distribution fee—Class B

     95,168  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,408  

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,182  

Custodian

     95,767  

Audit and tax

     66,037  

Administrative

     53,558  

Printing

     38,752  

Directors’ fees

     28,561  

Legal

     28,006  

Miscellaneous

     12,301  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     925,144  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (663
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     924,481  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     99,708  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     11,940,413  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (208,347

Foreign currency transactions

     30,868  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments(a)

     7,074,701  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     401,112  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     27,902  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     19,266,649  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 19,366,357  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $434.

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 99,708     $ 311,652  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     11,762,934       913,421  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     7,503,715       (5,935,975
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     19,366,357       (4,710,902

DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (329,359     –0 – 

Class B

     (356,101     –0 – 

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (6,244,113     (10,057,214
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     12,436,784       (14,768,116

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     58,888,103       73,656,219  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $270,908 and $936,774, respectively)

   $ 71,324,887     $ 58,888,103  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

15


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

       Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

            

Assets:

            

Common Stocks:

            

Financials

     $ 1,663,588      $ 13,589,333     $             –0 –     $ 15,252,921  

Information Technology

       867,323        9,400,155       –0 –       10,267,478  

Industrials

       –0 –       10,098,010       –0 –       10,098,010  

Consumer Staples

       2,880,401        6,710,685       –0 –       9,591,086  

Health Care

       558,419        6,390,191       –0 –       6,948,610  

Consumer Discretionary

       2,497,708        2,694,374       –0 –       5,192,082  

Utilities

       913,852        2,697,193       –0 –       3,611,045  

Materials

       1,027,109        1,450,298       –0 –       2,477,407  

Telecommunication Services

       –0 –       2,063,990       –0 –       2,063,990  

Real Estate

       1,278,546        –0 –      –0 –       1,278,546  

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       4,385,996       –0 –       4,385,996  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       1,756,788        –0 –      –0 –       1,756,788  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       13,443,734        59,480,225 (a)      –0 –       72,923,959  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

             

Assets:

             

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     $ –0 –     $ 580,912      $ –0 –     $ 580,912  

Liabilities:

             

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (523,238      –0 –       (523,238
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)(d)

     $ 13,443,734      $ 59,537,899      $             –0 –     $ 72,981,633  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   There were deminimis transfers under 1% of net assets from Level 1 to Level 2 during the reporting period.

 

(d)   An amount of $1,905,351 was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 as the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation by the third party vendor was not applied during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

17


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $53,558.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $56,705, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 32,509,071     $ 40,678,122  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 55,746,113  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 18,371,476  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,183,644
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 17,187,832  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

 

19


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 580,912     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 523,238  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 580,912       $ 523,238  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss)  on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (208,347   $ 401,112  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (208,347   $ 401,112  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 20,926,204  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 16,310,914  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2017. Exchange-traded derivatives are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 23,157      $ (23,157   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $             –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     29,686        (29,686     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     246,364        (35,968     –0 –      –0 –      210,396  

Credit Suisse International

     129,899        (129,899     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     37,130        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      37,130  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     56,684        (30,365     –0 –      –0 –      26,319  

Standard Chartered Bank

     9,939        (9,939     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     48,053        (48,053     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 580,912      $ (307,067   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 273,845
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for  Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 40,173      $ (23,157   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 17,016  

Barclays Bank PLC

     33,820        (29,686     –0 –      –0 –      4,134  

Citibank, NA

     35,968        (35,968     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     209,437        (129,899     –0 –      –0 –      79,538  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     12,568        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      12,568  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     30,365        (30,365     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     11,505        (9,939     –0 –      –0 –      1,566  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     149,402        (48,053     –0 –      –0 –      101,349  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 523,238      $ (307,067   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 216,171
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,672,555 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $1,756,788. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $5,810 and $3,150 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver

 

21


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

amounted to $663. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market  Value
12/31/16
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market  Value
12/31/17
(000)
 
$ 2,304     $ 13,872     $ 14,419     $ 1,757  

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,

2017
    Year Ended
December 31,

2016
          Year Ended
December 31,

2017
    Year Ended
December 31,

2016
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    97,457       49,300       $ 2,078,227     $ 888,299  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    15,198       –0 –        329,359       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (304,481     (325,011       (6,242,518     (5,899,125
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (191,826     (275,711     $ (3,834,932   $ (5,010,826
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    523,356       234,251       $ 10,934,597     $ 4,158,386  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    16,664       –0 –        356,101       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (663,245     (518,336       (13,699,879     (9,204,774
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (123,225     (284,085     $ (2,409,181   $ (5,046,388
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 78% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

       2017        2016  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 685,460        $     –0 – 
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 685,460        $ –0 – 
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 318,597  

Undistributed capital gains

   $  –0 –(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     17,189,747 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 17,508,344  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $11,590,202 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains. The Portfolio also had $20,876,851 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the fiscal year.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), foreign currency reclassifications, and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

23


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $17.34       $18.62       $19.04       $19.27       $17.13  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .06 (b)      .11 (b)†      .15       .24       .21  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    6.00       (1.39     (.50     (.47     2.11  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    6.06       (1.28     (.35     (.23     2.32  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.25     –0 –      (.07     –0 –      (.18
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $23.15       $17.34       $18.62       $19.04       $19.27  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    35.02 %*      (6.87 )%†*      (1.87 )%      (1.19 )%      13.60
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $30,318       $26,045       $33,090       $38,924       $102,467  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.24     1.27     1.11     1.07     .94

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.24     1.27     1.11     1.07     .94

Net investment income

    .30 %(b)      .60 %(b)†      .78     1.20     1.15

Portfolio turnover rate

    52     52     17     29     31

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 25.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $17.09       $18.39       $18.81       $19.08       $16.96  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .01 (b)      .07 (b)†      .10       .20       .16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    5.90       (1.37     (.51     (.47     2.09  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    5.91       (1.30     (.41     (.27     2.25  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.20     –0 –      (.01     –0 –      (.13
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $22.80       $17.09       $18.39       $18.81       $19.08  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    34.63 %*      (7.07 )%†*      (2.17 )%      (1.41 )%      13.32
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $41,007       $32,843       $40,566       $47,884       $54,643  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.49     1.52     1.36     1.36     1.19

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.49     1.52     1.36     1.36     1.19

Net investment income

    .04 %(b)      .37 %(b)†      .52     1.02     .92

Portfolio turnover rate

    52     52     17     29     31

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

    

Net Investment

Income Ratio

   

Total

Return

 
$ .04        .22     .23

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by 0.01% and 0.09%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

25


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB International Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB International Growth Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

26


 
 
2017 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2017.

The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2017, $73,059 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $915,246.

 

27


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Global Growth and Thematic Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

28


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST
ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Robert M. Keith, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     96     None
     
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership experience and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     96     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

 

29


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST
ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Michael J. Downey, ##

74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.      96      The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013
        

William H. Foulk, Jr., ##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.      96      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

69

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      96      None

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST
ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Carol C. McMullen, ##

62

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      96      None
        

Garry L. Moody, ##

65

(2008)

   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      96      None
        

Earl D. Weiner, ##

78

(2007)

   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      96      None

 

 

 

* The address for the Portfolio’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

31


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

57

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Daniel C. Roarty

46

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Thematic and Sustainable Equities.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
62
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
58
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
57
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

32


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 2-4, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts

 

33


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

35


 

 

 

 

VPS-IG-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of established companies selected from more than 40 industries and more than 40 developed- and emerging-market countries. These countries currently include the developed nations in Europe and the Far East, Canada, Australia and emerging-market countries worldwide. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly, at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser, in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries.

The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using a fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose stocks are priced low in relation to their perceived long-term earnings power.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser evaluates currency and equity positions separately and may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and “semi-governmental securities”, and enter into forward commitments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

During the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark. Security selection was the primary driver of relative returns, as gains from selection within the financials, transportation, energy and technology sectors outweighed losses from selection within industrials and health care. Country selection (a result of bottom-up security analysis combined with fundamental research) also contributed because of overweights to Japan, Korea and China, while an overweight to Russia was negative. Sector selection detracted, as losses from an overweight to telecommunications outweighed gains from an overweight to technology and underweight to health care.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of forwards for hedging and investment purposes, which added to absolute returns during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

International equities advanced over the annual period ended December 31, 2017. Stocks gained on strong economic data and global growth. However, investor enthusiasm was tempered early on by questions around the timeliness of the US administration’s pro-growth agenda and concerns regarding the election cycle in Europe. A significant decline in the price of oil and geopolitical tensions weighed on the market midperiod. However, global growth trends proved strong and oil rallied back to two-and-a-half year highs, pushing stocks higher, especially in emerging markets. Japanese stocks outperformed, while European equities trailed. In December, tax reform passed in the US, buoying market sentiment globally.

Central bank actions were important during the period, as the US Federal Reserve continued its process of monetary policy normalization and other central banks followed suit; the European Central Bank announced plans to begin tapering the pace of its monthly asset purchases and the Bank of England hiked rates for the first time in more than a decade. Other central banks in Europe and emerging markets generally maintained an easing bias, as global inflation remained low.

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) has continued to identify opportunities against a changing market backdrop. The Team has flexibility to adjust the Portfolio’s positions in real time when warranted, and to maintain conviction through short-term volatility. As markets face new uncertainties, the Team believes that this disciplined approach is the best way to capture the long-term potential for equities.

 

2


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI EAFE Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net; free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as value, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

 

(Disclosures and Risks continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
International Value Portfolio Class A2      25.42%          8.11%          -1.04%  
International Value Portfolio Class B2      25.09%          7.85%          -1.29%  
MSCI EAFE Index (net)      25.03%          7.90%          1.94%  

1   Average annual returns.

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.01%.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 0.86% and 1.11% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the International Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,090.00      $ 4.48        0.85

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,020.92      $   4.33        0.85
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,088.80      $ 5.79        1.10

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.66      $ 5.60        1.10

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC—Class A

   $ 18,753,726          3.9

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

     16,577,161          3.4  

British American Tobacco PLC

     15,655,207          3.2  

BT Group PLC

     12,558,373          2.6  

Yahoo Japan Corp.

     11,606,746          2.4  

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

     10,818,440          2.2  

Airbus SE

     10,737,741          2.2  

Credit Suisse Group AG (REG)

     10,675,154          2.2  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

     10,627,277          2.2  

Sanofi

     10,378,382          2.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   128,388,207          26.4

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE       

PERCENT OF TOTAL

INVESTMENTS

 

Financials

   $ 88,832,678          18.4

Consumer Discretionary

     71,459,641          14.8  

Consumer Staples

     52,733,220          10.9  

Materials

     52,108,698          10.8  

Telecommunication Services

     49,820,625          10.3  

Industrials

     48,591,818          10.1  

Information Technology

     47,377,531          9.8  

Energy

     38,559,568          8.0  

Health Care

     26,066,963          5.4  

Utilities

     4,554,021          0.9  

Real Estate

     2,683,015          0.6  

Short-Term Investments

     192,897          0.0  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   482,980,675          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE       

PERCENT OF TOTAL

INVESTMENTS

 

Japan

   $ 150,499,463          31.2

United Kingdom

     78,011,742          16.2  

France

     49,488,708          10.2  

Germany

     23,328,740          4.8  

Norway

     22,460,982          4.7  

Australia

     20,057,495          4.2  

South Korea

     17,877,269          3.7  

Canada

     17,525,977          3.6  

Hong Kong

     14,385,778          3.0  

Denmark

     13,859,561          2.9  

Finland

     13,455,447          2.8  

China

     11,810,800          2.4  

Switzerland

     10,675,154          2.2  

Other

     39,350,662          8.1  

Short-Term Investments

     192,897          0.0  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   482,980,675          100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2017. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.8% or less in the following countries: Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Israel, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–99.4%

   
   

FINANCIALS–18.3%

   

BANKS–12.0%

   

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

    205,590     $ 4,586,516  

Barclays PLC

    2,187,860       5,988,982  

BNP Paribas SA

    119,790       8,911,007  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

    1,498,000       7,570,552  

DNB ASA

    374,690       6,936,038  

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

    205,600       8,909,789  

KB Financial Group, Inc.

    80,120       4,741,750  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    1,460,200       10,627,277  
   

 

 

 
      58,271,911  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–2.2%

   

Credit Suisse Group AG (REG)(a)

    598,527       10,675,154  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–1.0%

   

Hitachi Capital Corp.

    193,600       4,854,892  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.1%

   

Allianz SE (REG)

    43,680       9,996,067  

PICC Property & Casualty Co., Ltd.–Class H

    2,628,000       5,034,654  
   

 

 

 
      15,030,721  
   

 

 

 
      88,832,678  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–14.7%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–4.2%

   

Faurecia

    98,930       7,710,113  

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.(a)

    94,604       4,819,833  

Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A

    140,470       7,960,435  
   

 

 

 
      20,490,381  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–3.4%

   

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

    231,600       7,903,929  

Peugeot SA

    363,930       7,391,862  

Subaru Corp.

    31,600       1,001,967  
   

 

 

 
      16,297,758  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–3.1%

   

Nikon Corp.

    259,400       5,219,961  

Panasonic Corp.

    686,300       10,015,798  
   

 

 

 
      15,235,759  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–1.0%

   

Amer Sports Oyj(a)

    176,470       4,884,377  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.0%

   

HUGO BOSS AG

    65,660       5,571,784  

Pandora A/S

    82,610       8,979,582  
   

 

 

 
      14,551,366  
   

 

 

 
      71,459,641  
   

 

 

 

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

CONSUMER STAPLES–10.9%

   

BEVERAGES–1.1%

   

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan, Inc.

    135,700     $ 4,951,510  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–3.1%

   

Orkla ASA

    786,430       8,333,862  

WH Group Ltd.(b)

    6,037,000       6,815,226  
   

 

 

 
      15,149,088  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–1.6%

   

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

    58,770       7,760,889  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–5.1%

   

British American Tobacco PLC

    231,590       15,655,207  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

    286,200       9,216,526  
   

 

 

 
      24,871,733  
   

 

 

 
      52,733,220  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–10.7%

   

CHEMICALS–5.6%

   

Air Water, Inc.

    233,300       4,911,224  

Arkema SA

    35,780       4,359,603  

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

    1,574,260       4,770,105  

Johnson Matthey PLC

    183,410       7,600,213  

Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

    85,600       5,770,311  
   

 

 

 
      27,411,456  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–5.1%

   

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

    228,974       2,727,206  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

    303,480       4,251,617  

Gerdau SA (Preference Shares)

    1,539,800       5,739,368  

Norsk Hydro ASA

    948,590       7,191,082  

Yamato Kogyo Co., Ltd.

    165,300       4,787,969  
   

 

 

 
      24,697,242  
   

 

 

 
      52,108,698  
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–10.3%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–8.4%

   

BT Group PLC

    3,423,430       12,558,373  

China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd.(a)

    5,012,000       6,776,146  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    352,600       16,577,161  

TDC A/S

    794,094       4,879,979  
   

 

 

 
      40,791,659  
   

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.9%

   

Vodafone Group PLC

    2,856,370       9,028,966  
   

 

 

 
      49,820,625  
   

 

 

 

 

9


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

INDUSTRIALS–10.0%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–3.8%

   

Airbus SE

    108,040     $ 10,737,741  

BAE Systems PLC

    1,014,200       7,836,044  
   

 

 

 
      18,573,785  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–3.9%

   

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

    276,900       10,818,440  

Qantas Airways Ltd.

    2,033,555       7,973,668  
   

 

 

 
      18,792,108  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.0%

   

Philips Lighting NV(b)

    127,480       4,675,559  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.3%

   

IHI Corp.

    197,500       6,550,366  
   

 

 

 
      48,591,818  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.7%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.8%

   

Nokia Oyj

    1,834,430       8,571,070  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–2.4%

   

Yahoo Japan Corp.(c)

    2,533,400       11,606,746  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.5%

   

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.(c)

    68,500       5,571,207  

SUMCO Corp.(c)

    270,500       6,867,093  
   

 

 

 
      12,438,300  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.3%

   

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    17,900       6,445,729  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.7%

   

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    3,500       8,315,686  
   

 

 

 
      47,377,531  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–7.9%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–7.9%

   

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. (Toronto)

    148,700       5,313,925  

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

    1,504,500       9,668,377  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A

    374,380       12,476,218  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

    188,044       6,277,508  

YPF SA (Sponsored ADR)

    210,543       4,823,540  
   

 

 

 
      38,559,568  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–5.4%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.1%

   

Grifols SA (ADR)

    231,240       5,300,021  
   

 

 

 

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

PHARMACEUTICALS–4.3%

   

Indivior PLC(a)

    44,316     $ 243,362  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    191,300       4,449,965  

Sanofi

    120,550       10,378,382  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)

    300,540       5,695,233  
   

 

 

 
      20,766,942  
   

 

 

 
      26,066,963  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–0.9%

 

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.8%

 

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    1,215,390       4,207,152  
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.1%

 

Pennon Group PLC

    32,856       346,869  
   

 

 

 
      4,554,021  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–0.6%

   

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.6%

   

Leopalace21 Corp.

    345,500       2,683,015  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $402,512,201)

      482,787,778  
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.0%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–0.0%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.12%, 1/02/18
(cost $192,897)

  $           193       192,897  
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.4%
(cost $402,705,098)

      482,980,675  
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–3.2%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.2%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.12%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $15,541,409)

    15,541,409       15,541,409  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.6%
(cost $418,246,507)

      498,522,084  

Other assets less liabilities–(2.6)%

      (12,623,190
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 485,898,894  
   

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     BRL        7,431        USD        2,246        1/03/18      $ 6,163  

Bank of America, NA

     BRL        2,913        USD        877        1/03/18        (1,163

Bank of America, NA

     USD        3,125        BRL        10,344        1/03/18        (6,204

Bank of America, NA

     NOK        14,505        USD        1,821        1/16/18        53,279  

Bank of America, NA

     USD        6,363        EUR        5,280        1/16/18        (23,107

Bank of America, NA

     USD        4,222        HUF        1,096,289        1/16/18        14,072  

Bank of America, NA

     USD        484        KRW        525,929        1/18/18        8,620  

Bank of America, NA

     BRL        7,431        USD        2,235        2/02/18        2,606  

Bank of America, NA

     CNY        80,015        USD        11,962        2/07/18        (297,024

Bank of America, NA

     USD        9,833        EUR        8,259        4/17/18        141,296  

Barclays Bank PLC

     CAD        19,366        USD        15,537        1/16/18        126,788  

Barclays Bank PLC

     GBP        1,162        USD        1,536        1/16/18        (33,519

Barclays Bank PLC

     ILS        7,074        USD        2,029        1/16/18        (5,171

Barclays Bank PLC

     JPY        440,086        USD        3,931        1/16/18        23,409  

Barclays Bank PLC

     NOK        9,732        USD        1,221        1/16/18        35,042  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        5,783        EUR        4,922        1/16/18        127,045  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        2,458        GBP        1,858        1/16/18        51,236  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        1,646        JPY        184,315        1/16/18        (9,212

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        1,157        NOK        9,480        1/16/18        (2,355

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        1,204        KRW        1,312,742        1/18/18        26,062  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        669        CNY        4,448        2/07/18        12,601  

BNP Paribas SA

     USD        10,361        AUD        13,648        1/16/18        287,543  

BNP Paribas SA

     USD        2,020        GBP        1,539        1/16/18        58,476  

BNP Paribas SA

     USD        4,424        GBP        3,298        4/17/18        44,484  

Citibank, NA

     EUR        9,220        USD        10,895        1/16/18        (175,930

Citibank, NA

     GBP        558        USD        737        1/16/18        (16,443

Citibank, NA

     USD        4,799        RUB        291,398        1/25/18        241,199  

Credit Suisse International

     BRL        4,518        USD        1,398        1/03/18        35,474  

Credit Suisse International

     USD        1,366        BRL        4,518        1/03/18        (3,747

Credit Suisse International

     HKD        75,274        USD        9,664        1/16/18        26,850  

Credit Suisse International

     JPY        342,732        USD        3,030        1/16/18        (13,018

Credit Suisse International

     SEK        125,987        USD        15,002        1/16/18        (368,181

Credit Suisse International

     USD        6,195        CHF        6,117        1/16/18        87,578  

Credit Suisse International

     USD        11,777        CHF        11,342        1/16/18        (127,608

Credit Suisse International

     USD        1,715        NOK        13,647        1/16/18        (51,920

Credit Suisse International

     USD        1,269        SEK        10,295        1/16/18        (13,405

Credit Suisse International

     USD        2,420        PLN        8,637        4/17/18        62,355  

Deutsche Bank AG

     CAD        1,213        USD        977        1/16/18        11,505  

Deutsche Bank AG

     GBP        6,503        USD        8,601        1/16/18        (182,910

Deutsche Bank AG

     ILS        5,131        USD        1,454        1/16/18        (20,998

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     AUD        1,565        USD        1,225        1/16/18        4,050  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        26,302        EUR        22,099        1/16/18        233,224  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        11,541        GBP        8,739        1/16/18        262,965  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        885        ILS        3,079        1/16/18        343  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        2,196        TRY        8,253        1/16/18        (27,898

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        1,041        AUD        1,384        4/17/18        38,681  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     HUF        1,096,289        USD        4,140        1/16/18        (95,760

 

11


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     NOK        72,354        USD        9,196        1/16/18      $ 379,979  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     USD        5,712        AUD        7,314        1/16/18        (4,855

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     USD        11,374        CHF        11,029        1/16/18        (46,858

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     USD        817        ILS        2,874        1/16/18        9,579  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     CAD        1,247        USD        972        4/17/18        (21,173

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     NOK        77,793        USD        9,398        4/17/18        (105,278

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     ILS        4,695        USD        1,335        4/17/18        (20,393

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD        591        AUD        771        4/17/18        10,007  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD        2,943        GBP        2,168        4/17/18        (5,829

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     EUR        10,007        USD        11,688        1/16/18        (327,977

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     GBP        829        USD        1,121        1/16/18        902  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     JPY        2,629,955        USD        23,531        1/16/18        176,951  

Standard Chartered Bank

     KRW        2,286,810        USD        2,057        1/18/18        (86,696

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CHF        499        USD        506        1/16/18        (6,935

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        110,108        USD        985        1/16/18        6,842  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NOK        1,940        USD        246        1/16/18        9,514  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        1,211        AUD        1,599        1/16/18        36,304  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        4,916        EUR        4,153        1/16/18        70,445  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        1,820        GBP        1,354        1/16/18        8,432  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        9,663        HKD        75,274        1/16/18        (25,255

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        22,752        SEK        183,295        1/16/18        (390,246

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     KRW        17,632,676        USD        15,573        1/18/18        (952,771

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        145,359        USD        1,291        4/17/18        (6,660

UBS AG

     JPY        1,137,647        USD        10,261        1/16/18        158,801  
                 

 

 

 
   $ (585,797
                 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2017, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $11,490,785 or 2.4% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

HUF—Hungarian Forint

ILS—Israeli Shekel

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

NOK—Norwegian Krone

PLN—Polish Zloty

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TRY—Turkish Lira

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $402,705,098)

   $ 482,980,675 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $15,541,409—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     15,541,409  

Cash collateral due from broker

     824,000  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $697,092)

     700,911  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     2,890,702  

Dividends and interest receivable

     1,647,440  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,542,209  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     90,543  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     506,217,889  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     15,541,409  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     3,476,499  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     387,604  

Advisory fee payable

     306,583  

Cash collateral due to broker

     300,000  

Distribution fee payable

     91,398  

Administrative fee payable

     13,618  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     6,175  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Accrued expenses

     195,612  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     20,318,995  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 485,898,894  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 30,060  

Additional paid-in capital

     458,893,897  

Undistributed net investment income

     3,178,512  

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (55,906,945 )  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     79,703,370  
  

 

 

 
   $ 485,898,894  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 53,014,136          3,252,946        $ 16.30  
B      $   432,884,758          26,806,634        $   16.15  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $14,680,011 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,720,692)

   $ 14,346,386  

Affiliated issuers

     88,145  

Securities lending income

     142,069  

Other income

     9,649  
  

 

 

 
     14,586,249  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     3,734,261  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,118,458  

Transfer agency—Class A

     712  

Transfer agency—Class B

     6,287  

Custodian

     194,663  

Printing

     110,214  

Audit and tax

     65,669  

Administrative

     53,558  

Legal

     44,872  

Directors’ fees

     28,561  

Miscellaneous

     31,268  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     5,388,523  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (18,066
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     5,370,457  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     9,215,792  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on:

  

Investment transactions

     36,776,164  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     2,297,570  

Foreign currency transactions

     822,900  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     63,958,879  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (1,787,831

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     202,689  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     102,270,371  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 111,486,163  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 9,215,792     $ 11,024,712  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     39,896,634       (32,865,471

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     62,373,737       17,903,236  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     111,486,163       (3,937,523

DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (1,129,445     (613,805

Class B

     (8,153,923     (5,112,977

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (123,775,055     (82,276,063
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (21,572,260     (91,940,368

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     507,471,154       599,411,522  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $3,178,512 and $125,618, respectively)

   $ 485,898,894     $ 507,471,154  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

16


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

17


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

        

Financials

   $ –0 –    $ 88,832,678     $             –0 –    $ 88,832,678  

Consumer Discretionary

     7,960,435       63,499,206       –0 –      71,459,641  

Consumer Staples

     6,815,226       45,917,994       –0 –      52,733,220  

Materials

     8,611,220       43,497,478       –0 –      52,108,698  

Telecommunication Services

     17,438,352       32,382,273       –0 –      49,820,625  

Industrials

     –0 –      48,591,818       –0 –      48,591,818  

Information Technology

     –0 –      47,377,531       –0 –      47,377,531  

Energy

     10,137,465       28,422,103       –0 –      38,559,568  

Health Care

     10,995,254       15,071,709       –0 –      26,066,963  

Utilities

     4,207,152       346,869       –0 –      4,554,021  

Real Estate

     –0 –      2,683,015       –0 –      2,683,015  

Short-Term Investments

     –0 –      192,897       –0 –      192,897  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     15,541,409       –0 –      –0 –      15,541,409  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     81,706,513       416,815,571 (a)      –0 –      498,522,084  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

        

Assets:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ –0 –    $ 2,890,702     $ –0 –    $ 2,890,702  

Liabilities:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (3,476,499     –0 –      (3,476,499
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)(d)

   $ 81,706,513     $ 416,229,774     $             –0 –    $ 497,936,287  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 during the reporting period.

 

(d)   An amount of $38,355,043 was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 as the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation by the third party vendor was not applied during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

 

19


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $53,558.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $432,456, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 219,142,720      $ 336,753,495  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 424,218,866  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 98,078,352  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (23,772,474
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 74,305,878  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of

 

21


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 2,890,702     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 3,476,499  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

       $2,890,702        $ 3,476,499  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within Statement of
Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ 2,297,570      $ (1,787,831
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 2,297,570      $ (1,787,831
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 155,600,938  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 154,944,619  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2017. Exchange-traded derivatives are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 226,036      $ (226,036   $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     402,183        (50,257     –0 –      –0 –      351,926  

BNP Paribas SA

     390,503        –0 –      (300,000     –0 –      90,503  

Citibank, NA

     241,199        (192,373     –0 –      –0 –      48,826  

Credit Suisse International

     212,257        (212,257     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     11,505        (11,505     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     539,263        (27,898     –0 –      –0 –      511,365  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     389,558        (273,924     –0 –      –0 –      115,634  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     10,007        (10,007     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     177,853        (177,853     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     131,537        (131,537     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     158,801        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      158,801  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,890,702      $ (1,313,647   $ (300,000   $ –0 –    $ 1,277,055
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 327,498      $ (226,036   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 101,462  

Barclays Bank PLC

     50,257        (50,257     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     192,373        (192,373     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     577,879        (212,257     –0 –      –0 –      365,622  

Deutsche Bank AG

     203,908        (11,505     –0 –      –0 –      192,403  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     27,898        (27,898     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     273,924        (273,924     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     26,222        (10,007     –0 –      –0 –      16,215  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     327,977        (177,853     –0 –      –0 –      150,124  

Standard Chartered Bank

     86,696        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      86,696  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     1,381,867        (131,537     (824,000     –0 –      426,330  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,476,499      $ (1,313,647   $ (824,000   $ –0 –    $ 1,338,852
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a

 

23


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

“negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $14,680,011 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $15,541,409. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $142,069 and $88,145 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $18,066. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market  Value
12/31/16
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market  Value
12/31/17
(000)
 
$ 8,420     $ 277,366     $ 270,245     $ 15,541  

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
   

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    256,719       372,097       $ 3,886,362     $ 4,878,130  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    71,092       45,592         1,129,445       613,805  

Shares redeemed

    (642,841     (448,061       (9,555,629     (5,880,050
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (315,030     (30,372     $ (4,539,822   $ (388,115
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    862,955       4,035,068       $ 13,009,333     $ 50,474,996  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    518,006       383,236         8,153,923       5,112,977  

Shares redeemed

    (9,534,251     (10,536,008       (140,398,489     (137,475,921
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (8,153,290     (6,117,704     $ (119,235,233   $ (81,887,948
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 55% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

     2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 9,283,368      $ 5,726,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 9,283,368      $ 5,726,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 2,824,814  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (50,169,345 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     74,319,468 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 26,974,937  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $50,169,345. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $38,911,532 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains. The Portfolio also had $905,101,875 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the fiscal year.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

 

25


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $50,169,345 which will expire on December 31, 2018.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards resulted in a net increase in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

26


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.28       $13.52       $13.53       $14.99       $12.96  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .31 (b)      .30 (b)†      .30       .48       .33  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    3.06       (.37     .05       (1.40     2.59  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.37       (.07     .35       (.92     2.92  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.35     (.17     (.36     (.54     (.89
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $16.30       $13.28       $13.52       $13.53       $14.99  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    25.42 %*      (.50 )%†*      2.59     (6.21 )%      23.00
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $53,014       $47,385       $48,665       $50,504       $58,723  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .85     .86     .85     .85     .82

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .86     .86     .85     .85     .82

Net investment income

    2.05 %(b)      2.27 %(b)†      2.09     3.25     2.33

Portfolio turnover rate

    45     64     74     64     59

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 28.

 

27


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

     CLASS B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

     $13.16       $13.41       $13.41       $14.86       $12.84  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          
Income From Investment Operations

 

Net investment income (a)

     .27 (b)      .27 (b)†      .26       .45       .30  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment and foreign currency
transactions

     3.02       (.38     .06       (1.40     2.56  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value
from operations

     3.29       (.11     .32       (.95     2.86  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Less: Dividends

 

Dividends from net investment income

     (.30     (.14     (.32     (.50     (.84
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

     $16.15       $13.16       $13.41       $13.41       $14.86  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          
Total Return

 

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

     25.09 %*      (.80 )%†*      2.40     (6.46 )%      22.73
          
Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

     $432,885       $460,086       $550,746       $615,682       $743,517  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

     1.10     1.11     1.10     1.10     1.07

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

     1.11     1.11     1.10     1.10     1.07

Net investment income

     1.83 %(b)      2.04 %(b)†      1.85     3.06     2.20

Portfolio turnover rate

     45     64     74     64     59

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share
   

Net Investment

Income Ratio

    Total Return  
$ .002       .01     .01

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by 0.01% and 0.07%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB International Value Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB International Value Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

29


 
 
2017 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2017.

The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2017, $954,430 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $11,038,350.

 

30


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS   
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman    Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer
Michael J. Downey(1)    Carol C. McMullen(1)
William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)    Garry L. Moody(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

   Earl D. Weiner(1)
  
  
OFFICERS   

Tawhid Ali(2), Vice President

Takeo Aso(2), Vice President

Avi Lavi(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

  
  

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

  

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

  

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672

  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

  

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the International Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. Ali, Aso and Lavi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

31


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER

INFORMATION***

  

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR
        

Robert M. Keith#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.      96      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      96      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
        

Michael J. Downey##

74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.      96      The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER

INFORMATION***

  

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

William H. Foulk, Jr.##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.      96      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin##

69

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      96      None
        

Carol C. McMullen##

62

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      96      None
        

 

33


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER

INFORMATION***

  

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Garry L. Moody##

65

(2008)

   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      96      None
        

Earl D. Weiner##

78

(2007)

   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      96      None

 

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith
57
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
Tawhid Ali
46
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser, **with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Takeo Aso
53
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Avi Lavi
51
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
62
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
58
     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
57
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

35


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 2-4, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the peer group median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

37


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

38


 

 

 

 

VPS-IV-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality US companies. The Portfolio invests primarily in the domestic equity securities of companies selected by the Adviser for their growth potential within various market sectors. The Portfolio emphasizes investments in large, seasoned companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of large-capitalization companies.

The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in securities issued by US companies, although it may invest in foreign securities. The Adviser’s research focus is on companies with high sustainable growth prospects, high or improving return on invested capital, transparent business models, and strong and lasting competitive advantages.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, in addition to the broad market as measured by the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

 

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the primary benchmark and the broad market for the annual period. Stock selection in the health care, consumer staples and technology sectors, as well as an overweight position in technology and an underweight in consumer staples, contributed relative to the benchmark. Stock selection in the consumer discretionary, materials and industrials sectors, as well as an overweight position in health care, detracted from performance.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

The annual period ended December 31, 2017 marked one of the strongest years for global stock market performance since the 2008 financial crisis. Emerging-market equities outperformed, followed by non-US stocks. US large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers, and growth outperformed value, in terms of style.

Equity performance was driven by strong economic data, synchronized global growth and robust corporate earnings. Investor enthusiasm was tempered early in the period by questions around the timeliness of the Trump administration’s pro-growth agenda and concerns regarding the election cycle in Europe. Geopolitical tensions and a significant decline in the price of oil weighed on the market midperiod. However, global growth trends proved strong and oil rallied back to two-and-a-half-year highs, pushing stocks higher, especially in emerging markets. In December, tax reform was passed in the US Congress, buoying market sentiment globally.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that seeks to identify companies that meet its investment criteria of healthy balance sheets, competitive advantages, strong cash flow generation, transparent business models and sustainable growth. The Portfolio is conservatively positioned amid the current uncertainty in the global macro environment. The Team believes that this strategy can be beneficial in an environment which offers low growth and that still appears favorable for stock pickers, as investors increasingly reward companies for their fundamental strengths.

 

1


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Growth Index and the S&P 500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Growth Index represents the performance of 1,000 large-cap growth companies within the US. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A2      31.98%          18.73%          9.30%  
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class B2      31.67%          18.43%          9.02%  
Primary benchmark: Russell 1000 Growth Index      30.21%          17.33%          10.00%  
S&P 500 Index      21.83%          15.79%          8.50%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.03%.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.70% and 0.95% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 TO 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,128.00      $   3.65        0.68

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,021.78      $ 3.47        0.68
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,126.60      $ 4.98        0.93

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.52      $ 4.74        0.93

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C

   $ 43,440,518          10.1

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     30,089,783          7.0  

Visa, Inc.—Class A

     21,972,794          5.1  

Biogen, Inc.

     19,338,792          4.5  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     18,661,313          4.3  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     18,316,037          4.3  

Apple, Inc.

     17,051,953          4.0  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.

     16,187,636          3.8  

Zoetis, Inc.

     15,922,857          3.7  

Adobe Systems, Inc.

     13,824,683          3.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   214,806,366          50.0

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $   166,889,403          38.8

Health Care

     96,125,118          22.4  

Consumer Discretionary

     61,649,714          14.4  

Industrials

     36,079,743          8.4  

Consumer Staples

     34,883,908          8.1  

Financials

     14,414,766          3.4  

Materials

     6,556,739          1.5  

Short-Term Investments

     13,084,344          3.0  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 429,683,735          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–97.0%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–38.9%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.7%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    11,609     $ 2,734,848  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.7%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    33,706       2,959,387  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–16.1%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    4,130       4,350,542  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    33,199       34,739,434  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    170,519       30,089,783  
   

 

 

 
      69,179,759  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–9.5%

   

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

    115,486       8,201,816  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

    36,230       4,750,840  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    80,720       5,942,606  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    192,710       21,972,794  
   

 

 

 
      40,868,056  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.5%

   

NVIDIA Corp.

    13,112       2,537,172  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    24,080       2,514,915  

Xilinx, Inc.

    150,136       10,122,169  
   

 

 

 
      15,174,256  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–4.4%

   

Adobe Systems, Inc.(a)

    78,890       13,824,683  

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

    48,510       5,096,461  
   

 

 

 
      18,921,144  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–4.0%

   

Apple, Inc.

    100,762       17,051,953  
   

 

 

 
      166,889,403  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–22.4%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–4.5%

   

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    60,705       19,338,792  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–7.8%

   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    10,780       2,395,208  

Danaher Corp.

    17,532       1,627,320  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    143,622       16,187,636  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    36,634       13,369,212  
   

 

 

 
      33,579,376  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.3%

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    83,081       18,316,037  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–1.5%

   

Cerner Corp.(a)

    97,270     $ 6,555,025  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.6%

   

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    3,895       2,413,031  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.7%

   

Zoetis, Inc.

    221,028       15,922,857  
   

 

 

 
      96,125,118  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–14.4%

   

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.8%

   

Starbucks Corp.

    57,630       3,309,691  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.9%

   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    2,160       3,753,518  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–1.8%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    148,010       5,927,801  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    15,240       1,638,452  
   

 

 

 
      7,566,253  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–1.2%

   

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    47,951       5,145,622  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–7.9%

   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    98,461       18,661,313  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    117,979       9,020,674  

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

    28,610       6,398,913  
   

 

 

 
      34,080,900  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.8%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    124,600       7,793,730  
   

 

 

 
      61,649,714  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–8.4%

   

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.7%

   

Allegion PLC

    84,669       6,736,266  

AO Smith Corp.

    77,476       4,747,729  
   

 

 

 
      11,483,995  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.6%

   

Copart, Inc.(a)

    163,501       7,061,608  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–2.0%

   

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    32,874       8,514,366  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.4%

   

IDEX Corp.

    14,480       1,910,926  

WABCO Holdings, Inc.(a)

    29,952       4,298,112  
   

 

 

 
      6,209,038  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.7%

   

Union Pacific Corp.

    20,960       2,810,736  
   

 

 

 
      36,079,743  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

CONSUMER STAPLES–8.1%

   

BEVERAGES–5.0%

   

Constellation Brands, Inc.—Class A

    37,000     $ 8,457,090  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    209,258       13,243,939  
   

 

 

 
      21,701,029  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.1%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    70,830       13,182,879  
   

 

 

 
      34,883,908  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–3.3%

   

CAPITAL MARKETS–3.3%

   

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    36,729       7,410,076  

S&P Global, Inc.

    41,350       7,004,690  
   

 

 

 
      14,414,766  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–1.5%

   

CHEMICALS–1.5%

   

Ecolab, Inc.

    26,710       3,583,949  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    7,250       2,972,790  
   

 

 

 
      6,556,739  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $266,127,866)

      416,599,391  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.1%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–3.1%

   

State Street Time Deposit 0.12%, 1/02/18
(cost $13,084,344)

  $ 13,084     $ 13,084,344  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.1%
(cost $279,212,210)

      429,683,735  

Other assets less
liabilities–(0.1)%

      (357,274
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 429,326,461  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value (cost $279,212,210)

   $ 429,683,735  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,020,113  

Dividends and interest receivable

     67,420  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     3,486  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     430,774,754  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

     893,172  

Advisory fee payable

     227,947  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     154,011  

Distribution fee payable

     49,649  

Administrative fee payable

     13,644  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     105  

Accrued expenses

     109,765  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,448,293  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 429,326,461  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 7,813  

Additional paid-in capital

     229,276,428  

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     49,570,695  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     150,471,525  
  

 

 

 
   $ 429,326,461  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 208,392,269          3,698,829        $   56.34  
B    $   220,934,192          4,114,134        $ 53.70  

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 3,130,151  

Affiliated issuers

     507  

Interest

     32,412  

Other income

     7,467  
  

 

 

 
     3,170,537  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,646,057  

Distribution fee—Class B

     575,226  

Transfer agency—Class A

     4,472  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,034  

Custodian

     101,190  

Printing

     70,854  

Administrative

     53,914  

Legal

     42,273  

Audit and tax

     40,196  

Directors’ fees

     28,559  

Miscellaneous

     22,783  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     3,590,558  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (129
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     3,590,429  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (419,892
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     52,939,123  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     65,619,253  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     118,558,376  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 118,138,484  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (419,892   $ (869,666

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     52,939,123       22,457,817  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     65,619,253       (11,055,344

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     –0 –      214  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     118,138,484       10,533,021  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     (11,465,663     (20,330,760

Class B

     (13,633,647     (29,455,689

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (44,751,279     (38,446,922
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     48,287,895       (77,700,350

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     381,038,566       458,738,916  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively)

   $ 429,326,461     $ 381,038,566  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

11


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 416,599,391      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 416,599,391  

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       13,084,344        –0 –       13,084,344  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       416,599,391        13,084,344        –0 –       429,683,735  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 416,599,391      $ 13,084,344      $ –0 –     $ 429,683,735  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

13


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the first $2.5 billion, .50% of the next $2.5 billion and .45% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. Effective February 3, 2017, the advisory fee was reduced from .75% to .60% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% to .50% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% to .45% in excess of $5 billion of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $53,914.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $214 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $85,229, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 190,468,176      $ 249,434,519  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 279,764,179  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 150,504,807  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (585,251
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 149,919,556  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had no securities on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $0 and $507 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the

 

15


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $129. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market  Value
12/31/16
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market  Value
12/31/17
(000)
 
$ 1,452     $ 1,470     $ 2,922     $ 0  

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    307,126       226,292       $ 15,850,176     $ 10,252,042  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    226,684       440,632         11,465,663       20,330,760  

Shares redeemed

    (774,660     (597,453       (40,887,713     (28,081,720
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (240,850     69,471       $ (13,571,874   $ 2,501,082  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    484,079       480,054       $ 24,170,743     $ 21,711,096  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    282,504       665,665         13,633,647       29,455,689  

Shares redeemed

    (1,336,010     (2,055,480       (68,983,795     (92,114,789
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (569,427     (909,761     $ (31,179,405   $ (40,948,004
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 61% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

       2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $             –0 –     $ 237,824  

Net long-term capital gains

       25,099,310        49,548,625  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 25,099,310      $ 49,786,449  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 581,110  

Undistributed capital gains

     49,541,553  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     149,919,556 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 200,042,219  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to an ordinary loss reclassification to reduce short term capital gains resulted in a net decrease in distributions in excess of net investment income and a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions. This reclassification had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

17


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $45.22       $49.50       $48.83       $42.78       $31.17  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    .02 (b)      (.03 )(b)†      .02       .02       (.04

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    14.10       1.44       5.33       6.03       11.68  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    14.12       1.41       5.35       6.05       11.64  
         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.03

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (3.00     (5.69     (4.68     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (3.00     (5.69     (4.68     –0 –      (.03
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $56.34       $45.22       $49.50       $48.83       $42.78  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    31.98     2.63 %†      11.11     14.14     37.35
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $208,392       $178,136       $191,568       $189,620       $190,488  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .70     .85     .82     .83     .85

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .70     .85     .82     .83     .85

Net investment income (loss)

    .03 %(b)      (.07 )%(b)†      .04     .04     (.11 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    48     59     65     65     60

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 19.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $43.32       $47.77       $47.38       $41.62       $30.38  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss (a)

    (.11 )(b)      (.14 )(b)†      (.10     (.09     (.13

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    13.49       1.38       5.17       5.85       11.37  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    13.38       1.24       5.07       5.76       11.24  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (3.00     (5.69     (4.68     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $53.70       $43.32       $47.77       $47.38       $41.62  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    31.67     2.36 %†      10.86     13.84     37.00
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $220,934       $202,903       $267,171       $237,452       $230,350  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .95     1.10     1.07     1.08     1.10

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .95     1.10     1.07     1.08     1.10

Net investment loss

    (.21 )%(b)      (.32 )%(b)†      (.21 )%      (.21 )%      (.36 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    48     59     65     65     60

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

  

Net Investment

Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.005

   .01%   .01%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by 0.03%, 0.01%, 0.09%, 0.02% and 0.10%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

19


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

20


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

    

Garry L. Moody(1)

     Earl D. Weiner(1)
    
    
    
OFFICERS     

Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President

Vincent C. Dupont(2), Vice President

John H. Fogarty(2) , Vice President

Karen Sesin(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the U.S. Large Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Caruso, Dupont and Fogarty and Ms. Sesin are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

21


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE, (YEAR
FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

        
INTERESTED DIRECTOR
        

Robert M. Keith#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he has been associated since prior to 2004.      96      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     
96
 
   Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
        

Michael J. Downey##

74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.      96      The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013
        

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE, (YEAR
FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        

William H. Foulk, Jr.##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.      96      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin##

69

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      96      None
        

Carol C. McMullen##

62

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      96      None

 

23


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE, (YEAR
FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        

Garry L. Moody##

65

(2008)

   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardlQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      96      None
        

Earl D. Weiner##

78

(2007)

   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      96      None

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

57

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Frank V. Caruso

61

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent C. Dupont

55

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he was associated since prior to 2013.
         
John H. Fogarty
48
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Karen Sesin
59
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she was associated since prior to 2013.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
62
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
58
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
57
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.
         

 

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

   The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

25


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 2-4, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable. The directors noted that the reduction in the advisory fee rate effective since February 3, 2017 would likely impact the Adviser’s profitability analysis in future years.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s pro forma contractual effective advisory fee rate (reflecting a reduction in the advisory fee rate effective since February 3, 2017) with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other AB Funds with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the information included the pro forma expense ratio to reflect a reduction in the Fund’s expense ratio effective since February 3, 2017. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the

 

27


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

28


 

 

 

 

VPS-LCG-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is total return from long-term growth of capital and income. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in the equity securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and other real estate industry companies, such as real estate operating companies. The Portfolio seeks to invest in real estate companies whose underlying portfolios are diversified geographically and by property type.

The Portfolio’s investment policies seek to emphasize investment in companies determined by the Adviser to be undervalued relative to their peers. The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed securities, which are securities that directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. These securities include mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage investment conduit certificates and collateralized mortgage obligations. The Portfolio may also invest in short-term investment-grade debt securities and other fixed-income securities.

The Portfolio invests in equity securities that include common stock, shares of beneficial interests of REITs and securities with common stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities (“real estate equity securities”). The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities and enter into forward commitments and standby commitment agreements.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Financial Times Stock Exchange National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“FTSE NAREIT”) Equity REIT Index, in addition to the broad market as measured by the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

For the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark. Stock selection detracted relative to the benchmark, primarily from selections in the specialty and industrial/office sectors, while selection in the residential sector contributed. Sector selection contributed, primarily because of an underweight to the retail sector, partially offset by an underweight to the diversified sector.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Still-low interest rates and strong economic growth helped the US real estate market post gains during the annual period ended December 31, 2017. The FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index finished the annual period up 8.67%. The S&P 500 Index also posted gains, rising 21.83% during the same period.

Most segments of the US property market were characterized by balanced fundamentals. Overall, demand growth remained healthy and supply growth normalized. Thus, cash-flow growth was decelerating from above-average levels. In the industrials sector, growth in e-commerce retailing supported ongoing demand growth, which resulted in high occupancy levels and strong rent growth. Fundamentals in the self-storage sector remained reasonably healthy, though the pace of earnings growth slowed

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

because of the increasing supply in some large cities. Demand for space at high-quality retail malls and shopping centers remained strong, though challenges faced by many retail operators posed a risk to future demand. In the residential sector, rent growth slowed significantly following recent increases in supply, especially in coastal markets. Finally, lodging demand continued to recover from subdued levels.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team continues its search to find attractive opportunities across a range of sectors, focusing on attractively priced companies with improving fundamentals, together with the balance sheet strength to withstand periods of renewed volatility.

 

2


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The FTSE® NAREIT Equity REIT Index and the S&P® 500 Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index (market-value weighted index based upon the last closing price of the month) represents the performance of tax-qualified REITs listed on the NYSE, AMEX and the NASDAQ. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Portfolio may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past

 

 

(Disclosures and Risks continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Real Estate Investment Portfolio Class A      6.53%          8.61%          7.71%  
Real Estate Investment Portfolio Class B      6.37%          8.36%          7.45%  
Primary benchmark: FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index      8.67%          9.83%          7.77%  
S&P 500 Index      21.83%          15.79%          8.50%  

1   Average annual returns.

    

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.08% and 1.34% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 TO 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Real Estate Investment Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,024.20      $   5.31        1.04

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,019.96      $   5.30        1.04
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,022.90      $   6.53        1.28

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,018.75      $   6.51        1.28

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

American Tower Corp.

   $ 4,011,881          7.8

Simon Property Group, Inc.

     3,515,518          6.8  

Crown Castle International Corp.

     2,509,936          4.9  

Equinix, Inc.

     2,303,717          4.5  

Welltower, Inc.

     1,979,421          3.8  

Realty Income Corp.

     1,658,142          3.2  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

     1,451,086          2.8  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

     1,342,465          2.6  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

     1,329,949          2.6  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

     1,199,240          2.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   21,301,355          41.3

INDUSTRY BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

INDUSTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Specialized REITs

   $ 12,818,934          24.8

Retail REITs

     8,796,154          17.0  

Residential REITs

     7,496,868          14.5  

Office REITs

     6,818,015          13.2  

Health Care REITs

     4,760,983          9.2  

Diversified REITs

     3,996,688          7.7  

Industrial REITs

     3,585,700          6.9  

Hotel & Resort REITs

     2,654,168          5.1  

Short-Term Investments

     854,550          1.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   51,782,060          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s industry breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The industry classifications presented herein are based on the industry categorization methodology of the Adviser.

 

7


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–98.3%

   
   

REAL ESTATE–98.3%

   

DIVERSIFIED REITs–7.7%

   

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

    53,600     $ 832,408  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A

    37,970       779,524  

Gramercy Property Trust

    26,024       693,800  

Liberty Property Trust

    19,150       823,642  

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust

    27,870       867,314  
   

 

 

 
      3,996,688  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE REITs–9.2%

   

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

    20,910       671,629  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

    58,990       812,882  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

    36,140       678,348  

Ventas, Inc.

    10,310       618,703  

Welltower, Inc.

    31,040       1,979,421  
   

 

 

 
      4,760,983  
   

 

 

 

HOTEL & RESORT REITs–5.1%

   

MGM Growth Properties LLC–Class A

    17,630       513,914  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    29,200       839,500  

RLJ Lodging Trust

    34,910       766,973  

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

    35,048       533,781  
   

 

 

 
      2,654,168  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL REITs–6.9%

   

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp.–Class A

    31,620       562,836  

Prologis, Inc.

    13,890       896,044  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    31,810       927,580  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    43,880       1,199,240  
   

 

 

 
      3,585,700  
   

 

 

 

OFFICE REITs–13.2%

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    10,280       1,342,465  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    3,679       478,380  

Brandywine Realty Trust

    41,450       753,976  

Columbia Property Trust, Inc.

    33,996       780,208  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

    16,630       485,596  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

    22,230       761,378  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

    9,940       742,021  

Mack-Cali Realty Corp.

    21,240       457,935  

SL Green Realty Corp.

    8,510       858,914  

Vornado Realty Trust

    2,010       157,142  
   

 

 

 
      6,818,015  
   

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL REITs–14.5%

   

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    16,280       667,968  

American Homes 4 Rent–Class A

    46,140       1,007,698  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    4,540       809,981  

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Camden Property Trust

    10,260     $ 944,536  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    5,510       1,329,949  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    54,610       551,015  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    10,770       1,083,031  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    11,885       1,102,690  
   

 

 

 
      7,496,868  
   

 

 

 

RETAIL REITs–17.0%

   

GGP, Inc.

    11,860       277,405  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

    23,110       996,734  

Realty Income Corp.

    29,080       1,658,142  

Regency Centers Corp.

    15,250       1,054,995  

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

    32,070       639,796  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    20,470       3,515,518  

Urban Edge Properties

    25,640       653,564  
   

 

 

 
      8,796,154  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALIZED REITs–24.7%

   

American Tower Corp.

    28,120       4,011,881  

Crown Castle International Corp.

    22,610       2,509,936  

CubeSmart

    26,910       778,237  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    12,740       1,451,086  

Equinix, Inc.

    5,083       2,303,717  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

    32,512       886,277  

Public Storage

    4,200       877,800  
   

 

 

 
      12,818,934  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $43,978,863)

      50,927,510  
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.7%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–1.7%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.12%, 1/02/18
(cost $854,551)

  $ 855       854,551  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.0%
(cost $44,833,414)

      51,782,061  

Other assets less
liabilities–0.0%

      22,560  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 51,804,621  
   

 

 

 

Glossary:

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value (cost $44,833,414)

   $ 51,782,061  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $8,329)

     7,858  

Dividends and interest receivable

     222,673  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     9,118  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     52,021,710  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     76,333  

Audit and tax fee payable

     51,981  

Custody fee payable

     24,886  

Advisory fee payable

     24,081  

Administrative fee payable

     13,644  

Printing fee payable

     11,235  

Distribution fee payable

     3,985  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Accrued expenses

     10,847  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     217,089  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 51,804,621  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 5,673  

Additional paid-in capital

     41,904,883  

Undistributed net investment income

     968,675  

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     1,977,214  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     6,948,176  
  

 

 

 
   $ 51,804,621  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets       

Shares

Outstanding

       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 32,883,268          3,609,215        $   9.11  
B    $   18,921,353          2,063,818        $ 9.17  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 1,348,521  

Affiliated issuers

     1,044  

Interest

     525  

Other income

     1,207  
  

 

 

 
     1,351,297  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     285,906  

Distribution fee—Class B

     45,908  

Transfer agency—Class A

     3,659  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,005  

Custodian

     64,686  

Administrative

     53,585  

Audit and tax

     51,267  

Directors’ fees

     28,561  

Legal

     27,785  

Printing

     24,710  

Miscellaneous

     3,366  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     591,438  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (197
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     591,241  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     760,056  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     2,155,889  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     387,120  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     586  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     2,543,595  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 3,303,651  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 760,056     $ 947,416  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     2,155,889       2,670,848  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     387,706       50,925  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     3,303,651       3,669,189  

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (597,227     (601,091

Class B

     (287,437     (228,136

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     (1,785,451     (1,722,127

Class B

     (978,421     (751,170

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (761,253     2,686,208  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (1,106,138     3,052,873  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     52,910,759       49,857,886  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $968,675 and $1,094,446, respectively)

   $ 51,804,621     $ 52,910,759  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is total return from long-term growth of capital and income. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 50,927,510      $ –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 50,927,510  

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       854,551        –0 –       854,551  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       50,927,510        854,551        –0 –       51,782,061  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 50,927,510      $ 854,551      $ –0 –     $ 51,782,061  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the

 

13


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $53,585.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $31,699, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 30,588,409      $ 33,887,125  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

15


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 44,859,145  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 7,782,882  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (859,966
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 6,922,916  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had no securities on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $0 and $1,044 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $197. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market  Value
12/31/16
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market  Value
12/31/17
(000)
 
$ 0     $ 5,886     $ 5,886     $ 0  

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    209,630       431,092       $ 1,934,567     $ 4,165,931  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    270,759       235,620         2,382,678       2,323,218  

Shares redeemed

    (701,136     (798,588       (6,508,769     (7,520,220
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (220,747     (131,876     $ (2,191,524   $ (1,031,071
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    347,042       582,138       $ 3,209,095     $ 5,543,108  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    142,873       98,621         1,265,858       979,306  

Shares redeemed

    (326,273     (300,705       (3,044,682     (2,805,135
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    163,642       380,054       $ 1,430,271     $ 3,717,279  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 71% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

 

17


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

       2017        2016  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 1,214,271        $ 1,278,264  

Net long-term capital gains

       2,434,265          2,024,260  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 3,648,536        $ 3,302,524  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 968,675  

Undistributed capital gains

     2,002,945  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     6,922,445 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 9,894,065  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of partnership investments and the redesignation of dividends resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income and a net increase in accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

18


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.22       $9.08       $10.00       $11.18       $12.25  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .14 (b)      .18 (b)†      .18       .14       .24  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .44       .56       (.12     2.39       .24  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .58       .74       .06       2.53       .48  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.17     (.15     (.15     (.37     (.20

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.52     (.45     (.83     (3.34     (1.35
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.69     (.60     (.98     (3.71     (1.55
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $9.11       $9.22       $9.08       $10.00       $11.18  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    6.53     7.76 %†      .80     25.35     4.20
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $32,883       $35,294       $35,970       $38,003       $31,576  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.05     1.08     1.07     1.08     .86

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.05     1.08     1.07     1.08     .86

Net investment income

    1.54 %(b)      1.90 %(b)†      1.91     1.26     1.92

Portfolio turnover rate

    59     77     67     67     98

 

 

See footnote summary on page 20.

 

19


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 9.27     $ 9.14     $ 10.05     $ 11.22     $ 12.28  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .12 (b)      .15 (b)†      .16       .11       .27  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .45       .56       (.11     2.40       .18  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .57       .71       .05       2.51       .45  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.15     (.13     (.13     (.34     (.16

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.52     (.45     (.83     (3.34     (1.35
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.67     (.58     (.96     (3.68     (1.51
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 9.17     $ 9.27     $ 9.14     $ 10.05     $ 11.22  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    6.37     7.38 %†      .66     24.96     3.97
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

  $ 18,921     $ 17,617     $ 13,888     $ 13,301     $ 12,394  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.30     1.34     1.33     1.33     1.15

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.30     1.34     1.33     1.33     1.15

Net investment income

    1.32 %(b)      1.56 %(b)†      1.67     1.03     2.13

Portfolio turnover rate

    59     77     67     67     98

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share
     Net Investment
Income Ratio
    Total
Return
 
$ .002        .02     .02

 

20


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

21


 
 
2017 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2017. For corporate shareholders, 1.51% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

22


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
    
    
    
    
OFFICERS     

Eric J. Franco(2), Vice President

Ajit Ketkar(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING
AGENT
     INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    
DISTRIBUTOR      LEGAL COUNSEL

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
TRANSFER AGENT     

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by its senior management team. Messrs. Franco and Ketkar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

23


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST
ELECTED**)
  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER

INFORMATION***

  

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Robert M. Keith, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.      96      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      96      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
        
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
     
        

Michael J. Downey, ##

74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.      96      The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST
ELECTED**)
  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER

INFORMATION***

  

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

William H. Foulk, Jr., ##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.      96      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

69

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      96      None
        

Carol C. McMullen, ##

62

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      96      None

 

25


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST
ELECTED**)
  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER

INFORMATION***

  

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Garry L. Moody, ##

65

(2008)

   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.      96      None
        

Earl D. Weiner, ##

78

(2007)

   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      96      None

 

 

 

 

* The address for the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*

AND AGE

    

PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

57

    

President and Chief

Executive Officer

     See biography above.
         

Eric J. Franco

57

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Ajit Ketkar

46

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

62

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

58

    

Treasurer and Chief

Financial Officer

     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

57

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

27


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 2-4, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

29


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

30


 

 

 

 

VPS-REI-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities with relatively smaller capitalizations as compared to the overall US market. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of smaller companies. For these purposes, “smaller companies” are those that, at the time of investment, fall within the lowest 20% of the total US equity market capitalization (excluding, for purposes of this calculation, companies with market capitalizations of less than $10 million). Because the Portfolio’s definition of smaller companies is dynamic, the limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.

The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and less-seasoned companies. The Portfolio’s investment policies emphasize investments in companies that are demonstrating improving financial results and a favorable earnings outlook. The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities.

The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities but may also invest in other types of securities, such as preferred stocks. The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual reporting period. Stock selection drove performance relative to the benchmark, led by picks in consumer/commercial services and technology which more than offset the underperformance in energy.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Equities saw strong gains in 2017, as record corporate profits, improving economic growth and enthusiasm over tax reform propelled US equities. Small-cap growth stocks, while underperforming large-caps, delivered strong absolute performance and outperformed their value peers.

The Portfolio continues to be built from the bottom up, with an emphasis on companies that can deliver fundamental outperformance. Relative valuations for companies with this profile—positive earnings revisions and surprises—remain below the long-term average. Reflecting this bottom-up investment process, the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team continued to find opportunities across most sectors. The Portfolio emphasizes secular firms that have unique growth drivers or company-specific initiatives that would support future earnings growth even in the absence of a material acceleration in economic outlook.

 

1


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2000® Growth Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2000 Growth Index represents the performance of 2,000 small-cap growth companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A2      34.12%          15.06%          9.86%  
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class B2      33.78%          14.77%          9.59%  
Russell 2000 Growth Index      22.17%          15.21%          9.19%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.03%.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

    

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.49% and 1.74% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,154.10      $   7.11        1.31

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,018.60      $   6.67        1.31
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,152.70      $   8.41        1.55

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,017.39      $   7.88        1.55

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

GrubHub, Inc.

   $ 949,196          1.9

Grand Canyon Education, Inc.

     903,358          1.8  

Planet Fitness, Inc.

     857,369          1.7  

Five Below, Inc.

     810,563          1.7  

Teladoc, Inc.

     809,879          1.6  

Sleep Number Corp.

     792,397          1.6  

iRhythm Technologies, Inc.

     791,594          1.6  

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.

     732,485          1.5  

Proofpoint, Inc.

     722,025          1.5  

Vocera Communications, Inc.

     717,030          1.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   8,085,896          16.4

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 13,434,483          27.1

Health Care

     10,291,492          20.8  

Consumer Discretionary

     8,819,789          17.8  

Industrials

     8,677,985          17.5  

Financials

     3,176,146          6.4  

Materials

     1,477,584          3.0  

Energy

     1,284,270          2.6  

Consumer Staples

     1,250,812          2.5  

Telecommunication Services

     394,423          0.8  

Short-Term Investments

     713,694          1.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   49,520,678          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–98.7%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–27.2%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.3%

   

Ciena Corp.(a)

    15,260     $ 319,392  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.(a)

    6,516       318,632  
   

 

 

 
      638,024  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.8%

   

National Instruments Corp.

    9,660       402,146  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–10.4%

   

2U, Inc.(a)

    10,260       661,873  

Cimpress NV(a)(b)

    4,966       595,324  

CoStar Group, Inc.(a)

    1,690       501,845  

GrubHub, Inc.(a)(b)

    13,220       949,196  

LogMeIn, Inc.

    6,260       716,770  

New Relic, Inc.(a)

    8,990       519,352  

Q2 Holdings, Inc.(a)

    10,633       391,826  

Trade Desk, Inc. (The)–Class A(a)(b)

    12,183       557,129  

Wix.com Ltd.(a)

    4,067       234,056  
   

 

 

 
      5,127,371  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–4.4%

   

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.(a)

    6,960       469,661  

Cavium, Inc.(a)

    6,300       528,129  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    5,481       615,845  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    6,454       569,888  
   

 

 

 
      2,183,523  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–10.3%

   

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

    8,253       546,349  

Blackbaud, Inc.

    6,158       581,869  

Blackline, Inc.(a)

    10,501       344,433  

Guidewire Software, Inc.(a)

    7,883       585,392  

HubSpot, Inc.(a)

    6,570       580,788  

Paylocity Holding Corp.(a)

    12,713       599,545  

Proofpoint, Inc.(a)

    8,130       722,025  

RingCentral, Inc.–Class A(a)

    13,740       665,016  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    4,172       458,002  
   

 

 

 
      5,083,419  
   

 

 

 
      13,434,483  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–20.8%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–8.5%

   

Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    8,675       293,996  

Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    7,913       299,270  

Audentes Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    6,259       195,594  

Avexis, Inc.(a)

    2,730       302,129  

BeiGene Ltd. (ADR)(a)

    2,357       230,326  

Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Co., Ltd.(a)

    8,478       228,736  
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Blueprint Medicines Corp.(a)

    5,012     $ 377,955  

Clovis Oncology, Inc.(a)

    5,640       383,520  

Loxo Oncology, Inc.(a)

    4,115       346,401  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.(a)

    3,930       304,929  

NuCana PLC (ADR)(a)

    13,162       133,068  

Prothena Corp. PLC(a)(b)

    5,360       200,946  

Sage Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    3,336       549,473  

TESARO, Inc.(a)(b)

    2,258       187,120  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)

    4,143       192,152  
   

 

 

 
      4,225,615  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–4.8%

   

iRhythm Technologies, Inc.(a)

    14,123       791,594  

Nevro Corp.(a)

    7,369       508,756  

Penumbra, Inc.(a)

    6,768       636,869  

Tactile Systems Technology, Inc.(a)(b)

    14,289       414,095  
   

 

 

 
      2,351,314  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.6%

   

Teladoc, Inc.(a)(b)

    23,239       809,879  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–1.5%

   

Vocera Communications, Inc.(a)

    23,727       717,030  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.2%

   

ICON PLC(a)

    5,282       592,376  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.2%

   

Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    4,940       295,165  

GW Pharmaceuticals PLC (ADR)(a)(b)

    1,628       214,913  

Intersect ENT, Inc.(a)

    21,280       689,472  

Medicines Co. (The)(a)

    7,680       209,971  

Revance Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    5,196       185,757  
   

 

 

 
      1,595,278  
   

 

 

 
      10,291,492  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–17.8%

   

DISTRIBUTORS–1.3%

   

Pool Corp.

    4,977       645,268  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–3.1%

   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

    6,965       654,710  

Grand Canyon Education, Inc.(a)

    10,090       903,358  
   

 

 

 
      1,558,068  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–5.2%

   

Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc.(a)

    3,082       481,871  

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.(a)

    14,531       609,575  

Planet Fitness, Inc.(a)

    24,758       857,369  

Vail Resorts, Inc.

    3,010       639,535  
   

 

 

 
      2,588,350  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.9%

   

Wayfair, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    5,295     $ 425,030  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–1.3%

   

Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.(a)

    11,762       626,326  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–6.0%

   

Five Below, Inc.(a)

    12,222       810,563  

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a)

    13,581       661,123  

Lithia Motors, Inc.–Class A

    6,274       712,664  

Sleep Number Corp.(a)

    21,080       792,397  
   

 

 

 
      2,976,747  
   

 

 

 
      8,819,789  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–17.6%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.8%

   

Hexcel Corp.

    6,034       373,203  

Mercury Systems, Inc.(a)

    9,630       494,500  
   

 

 

 
      867,703  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.4%

   

Advanced Disposal Services, Inc.(a)

    6,985       167,221  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    10,760       518,094  
   

 

 

 
      685,315  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.3%

   

Dycom Industries, Inc.(a)

    5,943       662,229  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.8%

   

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

    3,355       381,296  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–8.4%

   

Astec Industries, Inc.

    3,580       209,430  

Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc.(a)

    18,199       617,492  

IDEX Corp.

    3,842       507,029  

John Bean Technologies Corp.

    4,800       531,840  

Kennametal, Inc.

    14,040       679,677  

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.

    5,909       541,146  

Nordson Corp.

    3,850       563,640  

RBC Bearings, Inc.(a)

    3,923       495,867  
   

 

 

 
      4,146,121  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.2%

   

Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.–Class A(a)

    6,334       498,676  

Saia, Inc.(a)

    1,335       94,451  
   

 

 

 
      593,127  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–2.7%

   

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

    14,999       609,709  

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.(a)

    9,550       732,485  
   

 

 

 
      1,342,194  
   

 

 

 
      8,677,985  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

FINANCIALS–6.4%

   

BANKS–3.5%

   

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

    2,180     $ 144,534  

Sterling Bancorp/DE

    19,746       485,752  

SVB Financial Group(a)

    2,332       545,152  

Western Alliance Bancorp(a)

    10,012       566,879  
   

 

 

 
      1,742,317  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–2.9%

   

Hamilton Lane, Inc.–Class A

    9,770       345,760  

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

    12,260       556,972  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    8,917       531,097  
   

 

 

 
      1,433,829  
   

 

 

 
      3,176,146  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–3.0%

   

CHEMICALS–1.6%

   

Ingevity Corp.(a)

    2,180       153,624  

PolyOne Corp.

    15,112       657,372  
   

 

 

 
      810,996  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–1.4%

   

Summit Materials, Inc.–Class A(a)

    21,202       666,588  
   

 

 

 
      1,477,584  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.6%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.6%

   

Forum Energy Technologies, Inc.(a)

    24,198       376,279  

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

    14,831       419,717  
   

 

 

 
      795,996  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.0%

   

Matador Resources Co.(a)

    15,685       488,274  
   

 

 

 
      1,284,270  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–2.5%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.2%

   

Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)(a)

    29,989       614,774  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.3%

   

Freshpet, Inc.(a)(b)

    33,564       636,038  
   

 

 

 
      1,250,812  
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.8%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.8%

   

Vonage Holdings Corp.(a)

    38,783       394,423  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $34,897,912)

      48,806,984  
   

 

 

 

 

7


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.5%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–1.5%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.12%, 1/02/18
(cost $713,694)

  $ 714     $ 713,694  
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities
Loaned–100.2%
(cost $35,611,606)

      49,520,678  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–9.5%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–9.5%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
1.12%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $4,718,120)

    4,718,120     $ 4,718,120  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–109.7%
(cost $40,329,726)

      54,238,798  

Other assets less
liabilities–(9.7)%

      (4,804,024
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 49,434,774  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(e)   Affiliated investments.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $35,611,606)

   $ 49,520,678 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $4,718,120—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     4,718,120  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     189,285  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     63,512  

Dividends and interest receivable

     13,441  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     54,505,036  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     4,718,120  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     198,995  

Advisory fee payable

     30,304  

Administrative fee payable

     13,266  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     10,064  

Distribution fee payable

     4,810  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Accrued expenses

     94,606  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,070,262  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 49,434,774  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,948  

Additional paid-in capital

     32,717,300  

Accumulated net investment loss

     (85,761

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     2,891,215  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     13,909,072  
  

 

 

 
   $ 49,434,774  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $   26,038,480          1,485,627        $   17.53  
B    $ 23,396,294          1,462,010        $ 16.00  

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $4,558,716 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 57,066  

Affiliated issuers

     20,053  

Interest

     754  

Other income

     1,118  
  

 

 

 
     78,991  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     309,993  

Distribution fee—Class B

     43,483  

Transfer agency—Class A

     3,183  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,297  

Custodian

     83,632  

Administrative

     52,817  

Audit and tax

     41,987  

Directors’ fees

     28,559  

Legal

     27,210  

Printing

     16,923  

Miscellaneous

     3,872  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     613,956  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (3,843
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     610,113  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (531,122
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     5,252,652  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     7,427,912  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     12,680,564  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 12,149,442  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment loss

   $ (531,122   $ (361,868

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     5,252,652       (1,414,916

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     7,427,912       3,789,769  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     12,149,442       2,012,985  

DISTRIBUTION TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

 

Net realized gain on investment transactions

 

Class A

     –0 –      (6,611,826

Class B

     –0 –      (5,758,210

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (213,569     2,965,494  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     11,935,873       (7,391,557

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     37,498,901       44,890,458  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($85,761) and ($345), respectively)

   $ 49,434,774     $ 37,498,901  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

Effective February 1, 2013, the Portfolio was closed to new investors except that Contractholders of variable products with investment options that included the Portfolio as of January 31, 2013, may continue to purchase shares of the Portfolio in accordance with the procedures for the purchase of shares in the prospectus of the separate account in which they invest, including through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Effective August 10, 2015, the Portfolio reopened to new investors.

The Portfolio may (i) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio; (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that the Adviser believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Portfolio; and (iii) close and/or reopen the Portfolio to new or existing Contractholders at any time.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

 

13


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 48,806,984     $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 48,806,984  

Short-Term Investments

     –0 –      713,694       –0 –      713,694  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     4,718,120       –0 –      –0 –      4,718,120  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     53,525,104       713,694       –0 –      54,238,798  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

   $ 53,525,104     $ 713,694     $ –0 –    $ 54,238,798  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $52,817.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $24,783, of which $12 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average

 

15


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 28,122,511      $ 28,864,953  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 41,195,958  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

     14,392,877  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,350,037
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 13,042,840  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $4,558,716 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $4,718,120. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $0 and $20,053 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $3,843. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market Value

12/31/16

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

12/31/17

(000)

 
$ 2,326     $ 24,712     $ 22,320     $ 4,718  

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    75,951       72,529       $ 1,157,881     $ 1,034,598  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      523,917         –0 –      6,611,826  

Shares redeemed

    (305,172     (327,926       (4,557,787     (4,827,919
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (229,221     268,520       $ (3,399,906   $ 2,818,505  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    543,353       154,832       $ 7,927,078     $ 2,038,448  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      498,115         –0 –      5,758,210  

Shares redeemed

    (343,471     (608,767       (4,740,741     (7,649,669
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    199,882       44,180       $ 3,186,337     $ 146,989  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 87% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

 

17


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

     2017     2016  

Distributions paid from:

    

Net long-term capital gains

   $             –0 –    $ 12,370,036  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $ –0 –    $ 12,370,036  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 3,671,689 (a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     13,042,840 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 16,714,529  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $1,139,598 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs).

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the disallowance of a net operating loss, and the offset of net operating loss to realized capital gain/loss resulted in a net decrease in accumulated net investment loss, a net decrease in accumulated net realized gain on investments, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

18


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.07       $17.31       $20.97       $23.47       $18.96  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss(a)

    (.18 )(b)      (.12 )(b)†      (.19     (.15     (.21

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    4.64       1.05       .18       (.30     8.30  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    4.46       .93       (.01     (.45     8.09  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (5.17     (3.65     (2.05     (3.58
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.53       $13.07       $17.31       $20.97       $23.47  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    34.12     6.46 %†      (1.25 )%      (1.81 )%      45.66
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $26,039       $22,405       $25,033       $28,055       $33,510  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.38     1.48     1.31     1.11     1.17

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.38     1.49     1.31     1.11     1.17

Net investment loss

    (1.19 )%(b)      (.83 )%(b)†      (.92 )%      (.67 )%      (.96 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    69     60     72     84     81

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 20.

 

19


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.96       $16.30       $20.00       $22.54       $18.36  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss(a)

    (.20 )(b)      (.15 )(b)†      (.22     (.19     (.25

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    4.24       .98       .17       (.30     8.01  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    4.04       .83       (.05     (.49     7.76  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (5.17     (3.65     (2.05     (3.58
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $16.00       $11.96       $16.30       $20.00       $22.54  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    33.78     6.22 %†      (1.53 )%      (2.08 )%      45.33
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $23,396       $15,094       $19,857       $59,763       $38,128  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.61     1.73     1.48     1.34     1.43

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.62     1.74     1.48     1.34     1.43

Net investment loss

    (1.42 )%(b)      (1.08 )%(b)†      (1.10 )%      (.89 )%      (1.21 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    69     60     72     84     81

 

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to 0.01% for the Portfolio.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016 the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share
   Net Investment
Income Ratio
 

Total

Return

$.004    .03%   .03%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by 0.03%, 0.08%, 0.02%, 0.01% and 0.23%, respectively.

 

20


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

21


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Bruce K. Aronow(2), Vice President

N. Kumar Kirpalani(2), Vice President

Samantha S. Lau(2), Vice President

Wen-Tse Tseng(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672

    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2) The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Small Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Aronow, Kirpalani and Tseng, and Ms. Lan, members of the Adviser’s Small Cap Growth Investment Team, are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

22


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      

Robert M. Keith, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     96     None
      
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
      

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     96     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
      

Michael J. Downey, ##

74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     96     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

23


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

William H. Foulk, Jr., ##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     96     None
      

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

69

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     96     None
      

Carol C. McMullen, ##

62

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     96     None
      

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Garry L. Moody, ##

65

(2008)

   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     96     None
      

Earl D. Weiner, ##

78

(2007)

   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     96     None

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

25


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

57

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Bruce K. Aronow

51

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

N. Kumar Kirpalani

64

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Samantha S. Lau

45

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Wen-Tse Tseng

52

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

62

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

58

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

57

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

   The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www. abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

26


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 2-4, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

27


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

29


 

 

 

 

 

VPS-SCG-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small- to mid-capitalization US companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small- to mid-capitalization companies. Because the Portfolio’s definition of small- to mid-capitalization companies is dynamic, the lower and upper limits on market capitalization will change with the markets. The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using the Adviser’s fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio’s portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose long-term earnings power is not reflected in the current market price of their securities.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Portfolio may invest in securities issued by non-US companies.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, in addition to the Russell 2500 Index, which represents small/mid-cap stocks, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the primary benchmark but underperformed the broader Russell 2500 Index for the annual period. Stock selection in the financials, consumer discretionary, materials and health care sectors as well as overweight positions in technology and consumer discretionary, and an underweight position in real estate, were the primary contributors to performance relative to the benchmark. Stock selection in the technology and real estate sectors and an overweight position in energy detracted.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

The annual period ended December 31, 2017 marked one of the strongest years for global stock market performance since the 2008 financial crisis. Emerging-market equities outperformed, followed by non-US stocks. Large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers, and growth outperformed value, in terms of style.

Equity performance was driven by strong economic data, synchronized global growth and robust corporate earnings. Investor enthusiasm was tempered early in the period by questions around the timeliness of the Trump administration’s pro-growth agenda and concerns regarding the election cycle in Europe. Geopolitical tensions and a significant decline in the price of oil weighed on the market midperiod. However, global growth trends proved strong and oil rallied back to two-and-a-half-year highs, pushing stocks higher, especially in emerging markets. In December, tax reform was passed in the US Congress, buoying market sentiment globally.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to invest opportunistically in what it believes are undervalued companies with solid fundamentals, without sacrificing the Portfolio’s deep value discipline. The Portfolio’s emphasis continues to be at the stock-specific level, as the Team looks for companies that offer compelling valuation, strong free cash flow and significant company-level catalysts.

 

1


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2500® Value Index and the Russell 2500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2500 Value Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap value companies within the US. The Russell 2500 Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap cap companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as value, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

              
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS      Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)      1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A2        13.15%          15.06%          9.87%  
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class B2        12.85%          14.77%          9.60%  
Primary benchmark: Russell 2500 Value Index        10.36%          13.27%          8.82%  
Russell 2500 Index        16.81%          14.33%          9.22%  

1   Average annual returns.

    

 

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.11%.

    

              

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.83% and 1.08% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 TO 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,116.10      $   4.32        0.81

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,021.12      $   4.13        0.81
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,114.60      $   5.65        1.06

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,019.86      $   5.40        1.06

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

CalAtlantic Group, Inc.

   $ 12,484,182          1.8

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.—Class A

     12,383,961          1.8  

Alcoa Corp.

     11,429,598          1.6  

Zions Bancorporation

     11,338,648          1.6  

HollyFrontier Corp.

     10,853,006          1.5  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

     10,742,659          1.5  

Comerica, Inc.

     10,168,055          1.4  

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

     9,681,768          1.4  

Quanta Services, Inc.

     9,680,312          1.4  

RPC, Inc.

     9,669,998          1.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   108,432,187          15.4

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 142,767,598          20.3

Industrials

     128,286,676          18.2  

Consumer Discretionary

     112,214,402          15.9  

Information Technology

     109,124,932          15.5  

Energy

     60,681,596          8.6  

Real Estate

     34,205,956          4.8  

Materials

     34,000,964          4.8  

Health Care

     30,069,947          4.3  

Utilities

     27,559,747          3.9  

Consumer Staples

     12,506,597          1.8  

Short-Term Investments

     13,467,620          1.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   704,886,035          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–98.3%

   
   

FINANCIALS–20.3%

   

BANKS–11.6%

   

Associated Banc-Corp.

    326,170     $ 8,284,718  

BankUnited, Inc.

    153,230       6,239,526  

Comerica, Inc.

    117,130       10,168,055  

Fulton Financial Corp.

    351,200       6,286,480  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

    737,820       10,742,659  

Synovus Financial Corp.

    149,070       7,146,416  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a)

    80,570       7,162,673  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

    266,950       5,552,560  

Webster Financial Corp.

    152,352       8,556,089  

Zions Bancorporation

    223,070       11,338,648  
   

 

 

 
      81,477,824  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.5%

 

 

OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a)

    140,680       3,656,273  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–7.2%

   

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

    89,200       9,681,768  

First American Financial Corp.

    123,880       6,942,235  

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

    40,240       4,349,139  

Old Republic International Corp.

    335,900       7,181,542  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A

    79,420       12,383,961  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

    110,430       6,482,241  

Validus Holdings Ltd.

    80,112       3,758,855  
   

 

 

 
      50,779,741  
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.0%

   

Essent Group Ltd.(a)

    157,848       6,853,760  
   

 

 

 
      142,767,598  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–18.2%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.6%

 

 

Esterline Technologies Corp.(a)

    57,390       4,287,033  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.9%

   

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a)

    107,610       6,311,326  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–1.8%

 

 

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

    79,387       3,163,572  

SkyWest, Inc.

    178,080       9,456,048  
   

 

 

 
      12,619,620  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.6%

   

ABM Industries, Inc.

    103,540       3,905,529  

Steelcase, Inc.–Class A

    469,244       7,132,509  
   

 

 

 
      11,038,038  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–4.1%

   

AECOM(a)

    206,065       7,655,315  

Granite Construction, Inc.

    99,020       6,280,838  

Quanta Services, Inc.(a)

    247,515       9,680,312  
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Tutor Perini Corp.(a)

    204,080     $ 5,173,428  
   

 

 

 
      28,789,893  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–2.4%

 

 

EnerSys

    127,310       8,864,595  

Regal Beloit Corp.

    101,230       7,754,218  
   

 

 

 
      16,618,813  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–3.4%

   

Oshkosh Corp.

    92,640       8,420,050  

SPX FLOW, Inc.(a)

    163,370       7,768,243  

Terex Corp.

    161,760       7,800,067  
   

 

 

 
      23,988,360  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–2.5%

   

Ryder System, Inc.

    105,256       8,859,398  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    235,160       9,088,934  
   

 

 

 
      17,948,332  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.9%

   

MRC Global, Inc.(a)

    395,110       6,685,261  
   

 

 

 
      128,286,676  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–16.0%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–3.8%

   

Cooper-Standard Holdings, Inc.(a)

    68,249       8,360,503  

Dana, Inc.

    301,920       9,664,459  

Lear Corp.

    27,497       4,857,620  

Tenneco, Inc.

    68,760       4,025,210  
   

 

 

 
      26,907,792  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.9%

   

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co.(a)

    446,125       4,148,962  

Sotheby’s(a)

    181,690       9,375,204  
   

 

 

 
      13,524,166  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.0%

   

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

    385,569       8,228,043  

Brinker International, Inc.(b)

    153,542       5,963,571  
   

 

 

 
      14,191,614  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.6%

   

CalAtlantic Group, Inc.

    221,390       12,484,182  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    159,350       5,298,388  
   

 

 

 
      17,782,570  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–0.7%

   

Scholastic Corp.

    120,730       4,842,480  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–3.3%

   

Burlington Stores, Inc.(a)

    38,277       4,709,219  

Caleres, Inc.

    155,575       5,208,651  

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a)

    366,430       8,863,942  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.(b)

    78,960       4,465,188  
   

 

 

 
      23,247,000  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.7%

   

Crocs, Inc.(a)

    495,140     $ 6,258,570  

Deckers Outdoor Corp.(a)

    68,040       5,460,210  
   

 

 

 
      11,718,780  
   

 

 

 
      112,214,402  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–15.5%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.6%

   

Finisar Corp.(a)

    223,790       4,554,126  

Infinera Corp.(a)

    433,132       2,741,726  

NETGEAR, Inc.(a)

    64,657       3,798,599  
   

 

 

 
      11,094,451  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–4.3%

   

Anixter International, Inc.(a)

    85,440       6,493,440  

Avnet, Inc.

    191,530       7,588,419  

CDW Corp./DE

    122,140       8,487,508  

VeriFone Systems, Inc.(a)

    429,500       7,606,445  
   

 

 

 
      30,175,812  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–4.4%

   

Amdocs Ltd.

    109,360       7,160,893  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    251,965       9,607,425  

Convergys Corp.

    209,274       4,917,939  

Genpact Ltd.

    298,790       9,483,595  
   

 

 

 
      31,169,852  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.7%

   

Cypress Semiconductor Corp.

    493,670       7,523,531  

Integrated Device Technology, Inc.(a)

    78,790       2,342,426  

Mellanox Technologies Ltd.(a)

    83,760       5,419,272  

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

    61,440       4,091,904  
   

 

 

 
      19,377,133  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.2%

   

Verint Systems, Inc.(a)

    194,220       8,128,107  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.3%

   

NCR Corp.(a)

    270,067       9,179,577  
   

 

 

 
      109,124,932  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–8.6%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–3.2%

   

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.(a)

    260,700       1,965,678  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.(b)

    67,180       4,342,515  

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

    233,170       6,598,711  

RPC, Inc.(b)

    378,770       9,669,998  
   

 

 

 
      22,576,902  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–5.4%

   

HollyFrontier Corp.

    211,890     $ 10,853,006  

Oasis Petroleum, Inc.(a)

    608,960       5,121,354  

QEP Resources, Inc.(a)

    820,590       7,853,046  

SM Energy Co.

    353,780       7,811,463  

SRC Energy, Inc.(a)

    758,010       6,465,825  
   

 

 

 
      38,104,694  
   

 

 

 
      60,681,596  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–4.9%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–4.9%

   

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    120,600       4,948,218  

Education Realty Trust, Inc.

    177,530       6,199,348  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A

    355,891       7,306,442  

Gramercy Property Trust

    323,348       8,620,458  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    260,940       7,131,490  
   

 

 

 
      34,205,956  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–4.8%

   

CHEMICALS–2.0%

   

Ingevity Corp.(a)

    39,700       2,797,659  

Orion Engineered Carbons SA

    70,000       1,792,000  

Trinseo SA

    132,290       9,604,254  
   

 

 

 
      14,193,913  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–1.2%

   

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

    542,230       8,377,453  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–1.6%

   

Alcoa Corp.(a)

    212,170       11,429,598  
   

 

 

 
      34,000,964  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–4.3%

   

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.0%

   

LifePoint Health, Inc.(a)

    148,095       7,375,131  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    93,720       7,186,449  

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.(a)

    33,179       6,672,629  
   

 

 

 
      21,234,209  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.3%

   

ICON PLC(a)

    78,785       8,835,738  
   

 

 

 
      30,069,947  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–3.9%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.7%

   

Alliant Energy Corp.

    158,798       6,766,383  

PNM Resources, Inc.

    151,690       6,135,860  

Portland General Electric Co.

    140,420       6,400,344  
   

 

 

 
      19,302,587  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.5%

   

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    44,330       3,567,678  
   

 

 

 

 

7


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.7%

   

Black Hills Corp.

    78,015     $ 4,689,482  
   

 

 

 
      27,559,747  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–1.8%

 

 

BEVERAGES–1.0%

   

Cott Corp.

    415,839       6,927,878  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.8%

   

Ingredion, Inc.

    39,905       5,578,719  
   

 

 

 
      12,506,597  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $521,525,311)

      691,418,415  
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.9%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–1.9%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.12%, 1/02/18
(cost $13,467,620)

  $   13,468       13,467,620  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
             
   

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral For Securities
Loaned–100.2%
(cost $534,992,931)

    $ 704,886,035  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–2.6%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
1.12%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $18,302,352)

    18,302,352       18,302,352  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–102.8%
(cost $553,295,283)

      723,188,387  

Other assets less liabilities–(2.8)%

      (20,035,262
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 703,153,125  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $534,992,931)

   $ 704,886,035 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $18,302,352—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     18,302,352  

Cash

     11,881  

Dividends and interest receivable

     780,348  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     153,389  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     724,134,005  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     18,302,352  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,308,887  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     675,423  

Advisory fee payable

     445,988  

Distribution fee payable

     100,095  

Administrative fee payable

     13,644  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Directors’ fees payable

     66  

Accrued expenses

     134,328  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     20,980,880  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 703,153,125  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 32,635  

Additional paid-in capital

     478,109,974  

Undistributed net investment income

     2,188,993  

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     52,928,419  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     169,893,104  
  

 

 

 
   $ 703,153,125  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $   233,652,344          10,775,591        $   21.68  
B    $ 469,500,781          21,858,980        $ 21.48  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $17,790,349 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $9,284)

   $ 8,531,794  

Affiliated issuers

     127,154  

Interest

     12,226  

Securities lending income

     56,925  

Other income

     12,094  
  

 

 

 
     8,740,193  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     5,108,548  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,143,259  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,482  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,059  

Custodian

     125,712  

Printing

     104,266  

Administrative

     53,585  

Legal

     51,649  

Audit and tax

     48,848  

Directors’ fees

     28,621  

Miscellaneous

     24,323  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     6,696,352  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (24,210
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     6,672,142  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     2,068,051  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     54,025,680  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     27,557,556  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     81,583,236  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 83,651,287  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 2,068,051     $ 2,177,202  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     54,025,680       33,828,949  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     27,557,556       100,194,268  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     83,651,287       136,200,419  

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

 

Net investment income

 

Class A

     (1,018,430     (1,217,914

Class B

     (1,111,760     (1,419,838

Net realized gain on investment transactions

 

Class A

     (10,952,926     (11,442,879

Class B

     (22,632,252     (23,345,088

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (31,401,524     9,581,222  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     16,534,395       108,355,922  

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     686,618,730       578,262,808  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,188,993 and $2,251,132, respectively)

   $ 703,153,125     $ 686,618,730  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 691,418,415      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 691,418,415  

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       13,467,620        –0 –       13,467,620  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       18,302,352        –0 –       –0 –       18,302,352  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       709,720,767        13,467,620        –0 –       723,188,387  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 709,720,767      $ 13,467,620      $             –0 –     $ 723,188,387  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

13


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $53,585.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $305,042, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

15


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 224,541,084      $ 281,166,490  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 554,121,764  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 185,892,111  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (16,825,488
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 169,066,623  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $17,790,349 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $18,302,352. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $56,925 and $127,154 from the borrowers and AB Government Money

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $24,210. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market  Value
12/31/16
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market  Value
12/31/17
(000)
 
$ 13,941     $ 206,130     $ 201,769     $ 18,302  

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    1,291,766       1,402,219       $ 26,552,466     $ 25,871,037  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    629,078       699,491         11,971,356       12,660,794  

Shares redeemed

    (2,537,276     (1,778,375       (51,958,746     (32,173,563
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (616,432     323,335       $ (13,434,924   $ 6,358,268  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    2,296,542       2,989,902       $ 46,650,675     $ 55,494,983  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    1,258,294       1,378,894         23,744,012       24,764,927  

Shares redeemed

    (4,333,856     (4,293,372       (88,361,287     (77,036,956
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (779,020     75,424       $ (17,966,600   $ 3,222,954  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 70% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

17


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

       2017        2016  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 2,130,190        $ 3,624,690  

Net long-term capital gains

       33,585,178          33,801,029  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     $ 35,715,368        $ 37,425,719  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 2,037,079  

Undistributed net capital gain

     53,754,900  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     169,066,623 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 224,858,602 (b) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
(b)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) is attributable primarily to the tax treatment of deferred dividends from real estate investment trust (REITs).

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to undistributed net investment income, accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

18


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $20.29       $17.29       $21.95       $22.89       $17.67  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .10 (b)      .10 (b)†      .11       .17       .16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    2.41       4.09       (1.11     1.82       6.41  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.51       4.19       (1.00     1.99       6.57  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.09     (.11     (.17     (.17     (.13

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.03     (1.08     (3.49     (2.76     (1.22
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.12     (1.19     (3.66     (2.93     (1.35
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $21.68       $20.29       $17.29       $21.95       $22.89  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    13.15 %*      25.09 %†      (5.49 )%      9.20     38.06 %* 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $233,652       $231,197       $191,388       $211,680       $217,146  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d)

    .81     .82     .82     .82     .81

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d)

    .82     .83     .82     .82     .81

Net investment income

    .47 %(b)      .53 %(b)†      .56     .75     .77

Portfolio turnover rate

    33     57     42     45     56

 

 

See footnote summary on page 20.

 

19


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $20.12       $17.15       $21.79       $22.74       $17.58  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .05 (b)      .05 (b)†      .06       .11       .11  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    2.39       4.06       (1.09     1.81       6.36  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.44       4.11       (1.03     1.92       6.47  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.05     (.06     (.12     (.11     (.09

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.03     (1.08     (3.49     (2.76     (1.22
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.08     (1.14     (3.61     (2.87     (1.31
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $21.48       $20.12       $17.15       $21.79       $22.74  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    12.85 %*      24.79 %†      (5.69 )%      8.95     37.63 %* 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $469,501       $455,422       $386,875       $447,378       $472,677  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d)

    1.06     1.07     1.07     1.07     1.06

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d)

    1.07     1.08     1.07     1.07     1.06

Net investment income

    .22 %(b)      .28 %(b)†      .31     .49     .51

Portfolio turnover rate

    33     57     42     45     56

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended December 31, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to less than .005% for the Portfolio.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

  

Net Investment

Income Ratio

  Total Return
$.001    .003%   .003%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2013 by 0.11 and 0.01%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

20


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

21


 
 
2017 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2017. For corporate shareholders, 100.00% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

22


 
 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Joseph G. Paul(2), Vice President

James W. MacGregor(2), Vice President

Shri Singhvi(2) , Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Small/Mid-Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. Paul, MacGregor and Singhvi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

23


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        
Robert M. Keith#
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
57
(2010)
   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he has been associated since prior to 2004.      96      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##
Chairman of the Board
76
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      96      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
        
Michael J. Downey##
74
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.      96      The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        
William H. Foulk, Jr.##
85
(1990)
   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.      96      None
        
Nancy P. Jacklin##
69
(2006)
   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002– May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      96      None
        
Carol C. McMullen##
62
(2016)
   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      96      None

 

25


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        
Garry L. Moody##
65
(2008)
   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardiQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      96      None
        
Earl D. Weiner##
78
(2007)
   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      96      None

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith
57
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
Joseph G. Paul
58
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
James W. MacGregor
50
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Shri Singhvi
44
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
62
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI **, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
58
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
57
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618 or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

27


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 2-4, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

29


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

30


 

 

 

 

 

VPS-SMCV-0151-1217


DEC    12.31.17

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

VALUE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2018

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2017.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of US companies with relatively large market capitalizations that the Adviser believes are undervalued. The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued using the fundamental value approach of the Adviser. The fundamental value approach seeks to identify a universe of securities that are considered to be undervalued because they are attractively priced relative to their future earnings power and dividend-paying capability.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Portfolio may invest in securities of non-US issuers.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, and the broad US stock market, as represented by the Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2017.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark for the annual period. Security selection in the health care, consumer staples and technology sectors, as well as an underweight position in materials, detracted from performance relative to the benchmark. However, security selection in the consumer discretionary, industrials and energy sectors, as well as an overweight in technology, contributed to returns.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

The annual period ended December 31, 2017 marked one of the strongest years for global stock market performance since the 2008 financial crisis. Emerging-market equities outperformed, followed by non-US stocks. Large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers, and growth outperformed value, in terms of style.

Equity performance was driven by strong economic data, synchronized global growth and robust corporate earnings. Investor enthusiasm was tempered early in the period by questions around the timeliness of the Trump administration’s pro-growth agenda and concerns regarding the election cycle in Europe. Geopolitical tensions and a significant decline in the price of oil weighed on the market midperiod. However, global growth trends proved strong and oil rallied back to two-and-a-half-year highs, pushing stocks higher, especially in emerging markets. In December, tax reform was passed in the US Congress, buoying market sentiment globally.

The Portfolio has remained focused on attractively valued opportunities, which are widespread across most industry sectors and regions. The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team prefers companies with robust cash flow generation and strong balance sheets, whose stocks are trading at a deep valuation discount.

 

1


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Value Index and the S&P® 500 Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of 1,000 large-cap value companies within the US. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as value, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Insurance Agent Representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Value Portfolio Class A2      13.57%          12.38%          4.84%  
Value Portfolio Class B2      13.29%          12.09%          4.58%  
Primary benchmark: Russell 1000 Value Index      13.66%          14.04%          7.10%  
S&P 500 Index      21.83%          15.79%          8.50%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

            

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2017, by 0.13%.

 

    

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 0.89% and 1.14% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

VALUE PORTFOLIO CLASS A

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2007 TO 12/31/2017 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2007 to 12/31/2017) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2017
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2017
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,102.90      $ 4.45        0.84

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.97      $ 4.28        0.84
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,101.40      $ 5.83        1.10

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,019.66      $   5.60        1.10

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2017 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Bank of America Corp.

   $ 3,584,230          4.9

Wells Fargo & Co.

     3,546,647          4.8  

Oracle Corp.

     3,092,538          4.2  

American International Group, Inc.

     2,381,532          3.3  

Synchrony Financial

     2,272,584          3.1  

Intel Corp.

     2,198,139          3.0  

EOG Resources, Inc.

     2,131,870          2.9  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     2,059,858          2.8  

Allstate Corp. (The)

     2,041,950          2.8  

Raytheon Co.

     2,009,056          2.7  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   25,318,404          34.5

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 21,940,580          29.9

Information Technology

     10,440,763          14.2  

Energy

     8,795,588          12.0  

Health Care

     7,270,889          9.9  

Consumer Discretionary

     6,309,159          8.6  

Consumer Staples

     5,839,743          8.0  

Industrials

     4,547,828          6.2  

Utilities

     3,604,136          4.9  

Materials

     2,008,187          2.7  

Telecommunication Services

     1,996,437          2.7  

Real Estate

     670,735          0.9  

Short-Term Investments

     24,883          0.0  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   73,448,928          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–100.2%

   
   

FINANCIALS–29.9%

   

BANKS–11.5%

   

Bank of America Corp.

    121,417     $ 3,584,230  

Comerica, Inc.

    14,818       1,286,350  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    58,458       3,546,647  
   

 

 

 
      8,417,227  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.8%

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    5,263       1,340,802  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–5.7%

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

    13,253       1,319,734  

OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a)

    23,895       621,031  

Synchrony Financial

    58,860       2,272,584  
   

 

 

 
      4,213,349  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–10.9%

   

Allstate Corp. (The)

    19,501       2,041,950  

American International Group, Inc.

    39,972       2,381,532  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    4,597       1,017,132  

First American Financial Corp.

    15,271       855,787  

FNF Group

    42,630       1,672,801  
   

 

 

 
      7,969,202  
   

 

 

 
      21,940,580  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–14.3%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.6%

   

Nokia Oyj (Sponsored ADR)–Class A

    240,833       1,122,282  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.1%

   

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    21,417       816,630  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.0%

   

Intel Corp.

    47,620       2,198,139  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–4.2%

   

Oracle Corp.

    65,409       3,092,538  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–4.4%

   

HP, Inc.

    72,496       1,523,141  

NCR Corp.(a)

    17,192       584,356  

Xerox Corp.

    37,862       1,103,677  
   

 

 

 
      3,211,174  
   

 

 

 
      10,440,763  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–12.0%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.8%

   

RPC, Inc.(b)

    52,454       1,339,151  
   

 

 

 
   
   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–10.2%

   

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    32,861     $ 1,173,795  

Devon Energy Corp.

    28,681       1,187,393  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    19,756       2,131,870  

Hess Corp.

    26,587       1,262,085  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    25,785       1,701,294  
   

 

 

 
      7,456,437  
   

 

 

 
      8,795,588  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–9.9%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.7%

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    17,016       1,219,027  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–6.2%

   

Aetna, Inc.

    6,572       1,185,523  

Cigna Corp.

    8,676       1,762,009  

McKesson Corp.

    10,475       1,633,576  
   

 

 

 
      4,581,108  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.0%

   

Mallinckrodt PLC(a)

    29,125       657,060  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)

    42,939       813,694  
   

 

 

 
      1,470,754  
   

 

 

 
      7,270,889  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–8.6%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–3.2%

   

Lear Corp.

    4,218       745,152  

Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A

    28,610       1,621,329  
   

 

 

 
      2,366,481  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–4.3%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    40,726       1,631,076  

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A

    43,863       1,514,590  
   

 

 

 
      3,145,666  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.1%

   

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a)

    32,948       797,012  
   

 

 

 
      6,309,159  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–8.0%

   

BEVERAGES–2.0%

   

PepsiCo, Inc.

    11,972       1,435,682  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.7%

   

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

    15,669       1,270,286  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–4.3%

   

British American Tobacco PLC (Sponsored ADR)

    16,031       1,073,917  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    19,497       2,059,858  
   

 

 

 
      3,133,775  
   

 

 

 
      5,839,743  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

INDUSTRIALS–6.2%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.7%

   

Raytheon Co.

    10,695     $ 2,009,056  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–1.2%

   

JetBlue Airways Corp.(a)

    38,496       860,001  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.8%

   

Eaton Corp. PLC

    7,732       610,905  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.5%

   

Oshkosh Corp.

    11,749       1,067,866  
   

 

 

 
      4,547,828  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–4.9%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–3.4%

   

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    23,126       1,701,380  

Edison International

    12,252       774,816  
   

 

 

 
      2,476,196  
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–1.5%

   

NiSource, Inc.

    43,940       1,127,940  
   

 

 

 
      3,604,136  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.8%

   

CHEMICALS–1.3%

   

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    21,180       900,997  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–1.5%

   

Alcoa Corp.(a)

    20,553       1,107,190  
   

 

 

 
      2,008,187  
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.7%

   

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.7%

   

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

    31,435       1,996,437  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–0.9%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–0.9%

   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    6,670       670,735  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $59,140,765)

      73,424,045  
   

 

 

 

Company

 

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.0%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–0.0%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.12%, 1/02/18
(cost $24,883)

  $             25     $ 24,883  
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.2%
(cost $59,165,648)

      73,448,928  
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.12%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $1,363,804)

    1,363,804       1,363,804  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.0%
(cost $60,529,452)

      74,812,732  

Other assets less
liabilities–(2.0)%

      (1,500,084
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 73,312,648  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(e)   Affiliated investments.

Glossary:

ADR–American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $59,165,648)

   $ 73,448,928 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,363,804—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     1,363,804  

Dividends and interest receivable

     91,259  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     74,903,991  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,363,804  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     61,360  

Advisory fee payable

     34,334  

Distribution fee payable

     15,432  

Administrative fee payable

     13,266  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     97  

Accrued expenses

     103,050  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,591,343  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 73,312,648  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,262  

Additional paid-in capital

     58,831,139  

Undistributed net investment income

     630,352  

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (436,519

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     14,283,414  
  

 

 

 
   $ 73,312,648  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 1,363,457          78,721        $   17.32  
B      $   71,949,191          4,183,211        $ 17.20  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,339,151 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $23,506)

   $ 1,454,376  

Affiliated issuers

     9,321  

Interest

     291  

Securities lending income

     12,792  

Other income

     1,477  
  

 

 

 
     1,478,257  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     416,715  

Distribution fee—Class B

     186,256  

Transfer agency—Class A

     86  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,145  

Custodian

     64,829  

Administrative

     52,817  

Audit and tax

     42,953  

Legal

     28,858  

Directors’ fees

     28,561  

Printing

     17,110  

Miscellaneous

     5,461  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     848,791  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (1,720
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     847,071  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     631,186  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     4,814,017  

Foreign currency transactions

     (58

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     3,965,517  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     134  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     8,779,610  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     16,161  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 9,426,957  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 631,186     $ 855,120  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     4,813,959       2,281,421  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     3,965,651       5,303,897  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     16,161       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     9,426,957       8,440,438  

DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (15,850     (26,317

Class B

     (838,398     (1,126,104

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (16,468,635     (12,516,691
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (7,895,926     (5,228,674

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     81,208,574       86,437,248  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $630,352 and $853,472, respectively)

   $ 73,312,648     $ 81,208,574  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2017   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

11


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2017:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 73,424,045     $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 73,424,045  

Short-Term Investments

     –0 –      24,883       –0 –      24,883  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     1,363,804       –0 –      –0 –      1,363,804  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     74,787,849       24,883       –0 –      74,812,732  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

   $ 74,787,849     $ 24,883     $             –0 –    $ 74,812,732  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

13


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $52,817.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $16,161 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,163 for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017 amounted to $24,954, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 27,210,428      $ 43,533,291  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 60,965,971  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 16,954,118  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (3,107,357
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 13,846,761  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2017.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2017, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,339,151 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $1,363,804. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $12,792 and $9,321 from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In

 

15


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $1,720. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market  Value
12/31/16
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market  Value
12/31/17
(000)
 
$ 0     $ 30,746     $ 29,382     $ 1,364  

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
          Year Ended
December 31,
2017
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    15,153       20,996       $ 246,774     $ 289,276  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    1,012       1,819         15,850       26,317  

Shares redeemed

    (31,966     (25,654       (507,161     (367,008
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (15,801     (2,839     $ (244,537   $ (51,415
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    240,673       204,676       $ 3,804,324     $ 2,867,293  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    53,882       78,310         838,398       1,126,104  

Shares redeemed

    (1,302,389     (1,169,102       (20,866,820     (16,458,673
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (1,007,834     (886,116     $ (16,224,098   $ (12,465,276
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 89% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2017.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

     2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 854,248      $ 1,152,421  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 854,248      $ 1,152,421  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 630,352  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     0 (a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     13,846,895 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 14,477,247  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $4,833,099 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. The Portfolio also had $3,501,135 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the fiscal year.

 

(b)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2017, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the expiration of capital loss carryforwards, and contributions from the Adviser, resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income, a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

17


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $15.47       $14.11       $15.50       $14.22       $10.63  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .17 (b)      .19 (b)†      .21       .26       .19  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.91       1.42       (1.26     1.31       3.70  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.08       1.61       (1.05     1.57       3.89  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.23     (.25     (.34     (.29     (.30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.32       $15.47       $14.11       $15.50       $14.22  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    13.57     11.55 %†      (6.95 )%      11.10     36.85
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,364       $1,463       $1,373       $2,050       $2,205  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)

    .87     .88     .81     .79     .73

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)

    .87     .89     .81     .79     .73

Net investment income

    1.08 %(b)      1.30 %(b)†      1.38     1.74     1.51

Portfolio turnover rate

    36     68     83     42     44

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 19.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $15.36       $14.00       $15.37       $14.10       $10.54  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .13 (b)      .15 (b)†      .17       .22       .16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.89       1.42       (1.25     1.29       3.66  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.02       1.57       (1.08     1.51       3.82  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.18     (.21     (.29     (.24     (.26
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.20       $15.36       $14.00       $15.37       $14.10  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    13.29     11.29 %†      (7.17 )%      10.77     36.49
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $71,949       $79,746       $85,064       $112,143       $132,271  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)

    1.12     1.13     1.06     1.04     .98

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)

    1.12     1.14     1.06     1.04     .98

Net investment income

    .83 %(b)      1.06 %(b)†      1.14     1.51     1.28

Portfolio turnover rate

    36     68     83     42     44

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.0005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to less than .005% for the Portfolio.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

    

Net Investment

Income Ratio

   

Total

Return

 
$ .003        .02     .02

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by 0.13%, 0.02%, 0.17%, 0.04% and 0.07%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

19


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Value Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Value Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2018

 

20


 
 
2017 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2017. For corporate shareholders, 100% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

21


 
 
VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Cem Inal(2), Vice President

Joseph G. Paul(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL
State Street Bank and Trust Company      Seward & Kissel LLP

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

    

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Boston, MA 02210     
    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.      AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas      P.O. Box 786003
New York, NY 10105      San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
     Toll-free 1-(800) 221-5672
    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     
Ernst & Young LLP     
5 Times Square     
New York, NY 10036     

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the U.S. Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. Inal and Paul are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

22


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  

PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR
        

Robert M. Keith#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he has been associated since prior to 2004.      96      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##

Chairman of the Board

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      96      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
        

Michael J. Downey##

74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.      96      The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013
        

 

23


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  

PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        

William H. Foulk, Jr.##

85

(1990)

   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.      96      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin##

69

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      96      None
        

Carol C. McMullen##

62

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      96      None

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  

PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        

Garry L. Moody##

65

(2008)

   Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995- 2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardlQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      96      None
        

Earl D. Weiner##

78

(2007)

   Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      96      None

 

 

 

* The address for each of the Portfolio’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

25


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

57

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Joseph G. Paul

58

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Cem Inal

49

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

62

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

58

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

57

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
         

Vincent S. Noto

53

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2013.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

26


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 2-4, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected

 

27


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fund’s expense ratio was above the peer group median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

29


 

 

 

 

VPS-VAL-0151-1217


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

(a)     The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b)    During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c)    During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

 

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors William H. Foulk, Jr., Garry L. Moody and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.

 

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include multi-class distribution testing, advice and education on accounting and auditing issues, and consent letters; and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

            Audit Fees      Audit - Related
Fees
     Tax Fees  

AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     2016        72,197        —          32,868  
     2017        72,197        45        20,394  

AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

     2016        41,926        —          21,746  
     2017        41,926        22        10,459  

AB Growth Portfolio

     2016        31,404        —          9,796  
     2017        31,404        —          8,888  

AB Growth & Income Portfolio

     2016        31,404        —          10,520  
     2017        31,404        246        13,642  

AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio

     2016        67,988        —          10,871  
     2017        67,988        —          10,055  

AB International Growth Portfolio

     2016        41,926        —          29,222  
     2017        41,926        5        13,972  

AB International Value Portfolio

     2016        41,926        —          28,088  
     2017        41,926        70        13,396  

AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     2016        31,404        —          8,723  
     2017        31,404        70        8,950  

AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio

     2016        35,613        —          18,325  
     2017        35,613        —          17,016  

AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     2016        31,404        —          8,669  
     2017        31,404        —          8,906  

AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     2016        35,613        —          16,559  
     2017        35,613        108        13,357  

AB Value Portfolio

     2016        31,404        —          9,735  
     2017        31,404        10        9,902  

AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     2016        85,147        —          24,683  
     2017        85,147        93        24,471  

AB Global Bond Portfolio

     2016        36,029        —          7,836  
     2017        36,029        —          9,359  

AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio

     2016        21,415        —          6,132  
     2017        —          —          —    

AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio

     2016        36,029        —          8,573  
     2017        36,029        19        10,187  

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.


(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:

 

            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service Affiliates
     Pre-approved by the
Audit Committee
(Portion Comprised of
Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised of

Tax Fees)
 

AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     2016      $ 439,318        32,868  
           —    
           (32,868
     2017      $ 743,554        20,439  
           (45
           (20,394

AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

     2016      $ 428,196        21,746  
           —    
           (21,746
     2017      $ 733,596        10,481  
           (22
           (10,459

AB Growth Portfolio

     2016      $ 416,246        9,796  
           —    
           (9,796
     2017      $ 732,003        8,888  
           —    
           (8,888

AB Growth & Income Portfolio

     2016      $ 416,970        10,520  
           —    
           (10,520
     2017      $ 737,003        13,888  
           (246
           (13,642

AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio

     2016      $ 417,321        10,871  
           —    
           (10,871
     2017      $ 733,170        10,055  
           —    
           (10,055

AB International Growth Portfolio

     2016      $ 435,672        29,222  
           —    
           (29,222
     2017      $ 737,092        13,977  
           (5
           (13,972


AB International Value Portfolio

     2016      $ 434,538        28,088  
           —    
           (28,088
     2017      $ 736,581        13,466  
           (70
           (13,396

AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     2016      $ 415,173        8,723  
           —    
           (8,723
     2017      $ 732,135        9,020  
           (70
           (8,950

AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio

     2016      $ 424,775        18,325  
           —    
           (18,325
     2017      $ 740,131        17,016  
           —    
           (17,016

AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     2016      $ 415,119        8,669  
           —    
           (8,669
     2017      $ 732,021        8,906  
           —    
           (8,906

AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     2016      $ 423,009        16,559  
           —    
           (16,559
     2017      $ 736,580        13,465  
           (108
           (13,357

AB Value Portfolio

     2016      $ 416,185        9,735  
           —    
           (9,735
     2017      $ 733,027        9,912  
           (10
           (9,902

AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     2016      $ 431,133        24,683  
           —    
           (24,683
     2017      $ 747,679        24,564  
           (93
           (24,471

AB Global Bond Portfolio

     2016      $ 414,286        7,836  
           —    
           (7,836
     2017      $ 732,474        9,359  
           —    
           (9,359

AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio

     2016      $ 412,582        6,132  
           —    
           (6,132
     2017      $ —          —    
           —    
           —    

AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio

     2016      $ 415,023        8,573  
           —    
           (8,573
     2017      $ 733,321        10,206  
           (19
           (10,187

 

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

 

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.


ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND

AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

 

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT

NO.

  

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (a) (1)

   Code of ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof

12 (b) (1)

   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

12 (b) (2)

   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

12 (c)

   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant): AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

 

Robert M. Keith

President

 
Date:   February 14, 2018

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

 

Robert M. Keith

President

 

Date:   February 14, 2018
By:  

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo

  Joseph J. Mantineo
 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date:   February 14, 2018