N-CSRS 1 d211002dncsrs.htm AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398

 

 

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

Alliance Bernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2016

Date of reporting period: June 30, 2016

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,022.80       $ 3.62         0.72

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,021.28       $ 3.62         0.72
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,022.10       $ 4.88         0.97

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,020.04       $   4.87         0.97

 

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

DESCRIPTION    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 18,296,045           5.7

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

     9,260,383           2.9   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     6,670,206           2.1   

Federal Home Loan Bank

     4,284,674           1.3   

Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C

     3,967,048           1.3   

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     3,579,249           1.1   

Comcast Corp.

     2,920,771           0.9   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     2,793,218           0.9   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     2,732,694           0.9   

Apple, Inc.

     2,659,592           0.8   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   57,163,880           17.9

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $ 200,961,172           61.6

Corporates—Investment Grade

     31,848,545           9.8   

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     23,015,815           7.0   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     12,560,770           3.8   

Asset-Backed Securities

     11,673,885           3.6   

Governments—Treasuries

     9,260,383           2.8   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     8,104,511           2.5   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     6,670,206           2.0   

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     4,846,459           1.5   

Agencies

     4,284,674           1.3   

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

     889,944           0.3   

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

     850,686           0.3   

Short-Term Investments

     10,025,366           3.1   

Other‡

     1,459,845           0.4   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   326,452,261           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

  “Other” represents less than 0.2% weightings in the following security types: Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds, Governments—Sovereign Bonds, Local Governments—Municipal Bonds and Quasi-Sovereigns.

 

2


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company             
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

COMMON STOCKS–63.0%

     
     

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–11.4%

     

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.8%

     

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

      11,110      $ 715,262   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

      35,490        1,018,208   

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)

      6,770        830,273   
     

 

 

 
        2,563,743   
     

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.6%

     

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

      12,441        713,242   

Avnet, Inc.

      7,998        323,999   

Corning, Inc.

      5,906        120,955   

Hitachi Ltd.

      50,000        209,493   

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

      15,412        448,335   

Largan Precision Co., Ltd.

      1,000        92,483   

PAX Global Technology Ltd.(b)

      55,000        48,415   
     

 

 

 
        1,956,922   
     

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–2.4%

     

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

      660        464,330   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

      5,061        3,502,718   

Baidu, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

      779        128,652   

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

      31,320        3,579,249   

NAVER Corp.

      120        74,342   
     

 

 

 
        7,749,291   
     

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.7%

     

Cap Gemini SA

      1,380        119,084   

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a)

      19,230        1,100,725   

Fujitsu Ltd.

      27,000        99,287   

HCL Technologies Ltd.

      10,820        117,326   

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

      7,430        281,033   

Vantiv, Inc.–Class A(a)

      10,200        577,320   

Visa, Inc.–Class A

      30,910        2,292,595   

Worldpay Group PLC(a)(c)

      77,638        282,579   

Xerox Corp.

      55,336        525,139   
     

 

 

 
        5,395,088   
     

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.4%

     

Applied Materials, Inc.

      22,061        528,802   

ARM Holdings PLC

      24,800        376,705   

ASM International NV

      5,020        193,764   

ASML Holding NV

      8,250        812,115   

Infineon Technologies AG

      21,010        304,149   

Intel Corp.

      42,895        1,406,956   

Novatek Microelectronics Corp.

      41,000        153,663   

NVIDIA Corp.

      22,579        1,061,439   

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.

      31,000        337,410   

Sumco Corp.(b)

      33,600        215,251   

Texas Instruments, Inc.

      13,610        852,666   

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

      2,000        169,017   

Xilinx, Inc.

      26,061        1,202,194   
     

 

 

 
        7,614,131   
     

 

 

 
     

SOFTWARE–2.1%

     

Adobe Systems, Inc.(a)

      8,940      $ 856,363   

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

      6,255        567,641   

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

      9,510        382,682   

Constellation Software, Inc./Canada

      2,442        945,102   

Dassault Systemes

      10,160        766,023   

Intuit, Inc.

      2,192        244,649   

Microsoft Corp.

      11,969        612,454   

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

      1,900        273,028   

Oracle Corp.

      31,090        1,272,514   

Oracle Corp. Japan

      2,400        127,975   

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

      5,515        366,196   

UBISOFT Entertainment(a)

      4,390        159,932   

Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(a)

      665        139,843   
     

 

 

 
        6,714,402   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.4%

     

Apple, Inc.

      27,820        2,659,592   

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

      43,000        785,610   

HP, Inc.

      45,602        572,305   

NCR Corp.(a)

      11,360        315,467   

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

      130        161,896   
     

 

 

 
        4,494,870   
     

 

 

 
        36,488,447   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–8.6%

     

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.8%

     

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      12,576        1,468,374   

Biogen, Inc.(a)

      9,482        2,292,937   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

      22,561        1,882,038   

Grifols SA (ADR)

      11,010        183,537   
     

 

 

 
        5,826,886   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.4%

     

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

      9,335        751,934   

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

      4,150        413,879   

Essilor International SA

      5,520        725,488   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

      2,977        1,969,018   

Sartorius AG (Preference Shares)

      5,716        422,364   
     

 

 

 
        4,282,683   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.1%

     

Aetna, Inc.

      9,326        1,138,985   

Anthem, Inc.

      2,398        314,953   

Cigna Corp.

      3,288        420,831   

Premier, Inc.–Class A(a)

      16,853        551,093   

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

      4,934        401,677   

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.

      14,406        778,580   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

      19,782        2,793,218   

VCA, Inc.(a)

      1,730        116,965   
     

 

 

 
        6,516,302   
     

 

 

 

 

3


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company             
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.6%

     

Eurofins Scientific SE

      2,656      $ 983,975   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

      3,408        478,415   

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

      1,409        514,172   
     

 

 

 
        1,976,562   
     

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.7%

     

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd.(a)

      2,540        62,659   

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

      20,420        438,519   

Johnson & Johnson

      17,500        2,122,750   

Merck & Co., Inc.

      13,055        752,099   

Novartis AG (REG)

      6,820        562,913   

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

      8,880        478,214   

Pfizer, Inc.

      49,354        1,737,754   

Roche Holding AG

      4,460        1,176,904   

Sanofi

      5,030        417,906   

Shire PLC

      12,770        789,217   

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

      13,220        150,168   
     

 

 

 
        8,689,103   
     

 

 

 
        27,291,536   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–7.9%

     

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.8%

     

Bridgestone Corp.(b)

      3,500        112,479   

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B

      1,340        126,282   

Continental AG

      307        58,093   

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)

      14,167        363,525   

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.

      2,220        98,769   

Lear Corp.

      4,121        419,353   

Magna International, Inc.–Class A

      21,517        754,601   

Plastic Omnium SA

      4,050        113,222   

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

      19,800        262,062   

Valeo SA

      3,900        173,137   
     

 

 

 
        2,481,523   
     

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–0.5%

     

General Motors Co.

      11,102        314,187   

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

      15,000        376,279   

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

      17,500        215,547   

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

      14,400        128,510   

Peugeot SA(a)

      22,980        275,440   

Tata Motors Ltd.(a)

      15,236        104,132   

Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A(a)

      19,400        84,519   

Toyota Motor Corp.

      2,300        113,387   
     

 

 

 
        1,612,001   
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

     

TAL Education Group
(ADR)(a)(b)

      2,139        132,746   
     

 

 

 
     

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.6%

     

Merlin Entertainments PLC(c)

      20,239      $ 119,187   

Sodexo SA

      611        65,456   

Starbucks Corp.

      31,020        1,771,862   
     

 

 

 
        1,956,505   
     

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.4%

     

Ctrip.com International Ltd. (ADR)(a)(b)

      3,990        164,388   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

      810        1,011,212   
     

 

 

 
        1,175,600   
     

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

      7,900        203,871   

Mattel, Inc.

      2,221        69,495   
     

 

 

 
        273,366   
     

 

 

 

MEDIA–2.2%

     

Altice NV–Class A(a)(b)

      17,590        262,644   

AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a)

      15,707        949,017   

Charter Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

      848        193,887   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

      36,986        2,411,118   

CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA

      19,898        608,271   

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

      8,963        207,045   

Liberty Global PLC–Series C(a)

      11,018        315,666   

Liberty Global PLC LiLAC(a)

      1,375        44,664   

Naspers Ltd.–Class N

      3,366        513,971   

Thomson Reuters Corp.

      2,453        99,150   

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A

      2,482        67,138   

Vivendi SA

      18,394        344,128   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

      11,608        1,135,495   
     

 

 

 
        7,152,194   
     

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.8%

     

B&M European Value Retail SA

      97,197        331,204   

Dollar General Corp.

      6,674        627,356   

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

      17,160        1,617,159   
     

 

 

 
        2,575,719   
     

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.8%

     

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

      21,401        2,732,694   

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

      492        16,528   

Kingfisher PLC

      31,270        134,307   

L’Occitane International SA

      3,500        7,169   

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

      1,890        512,379   

Office Depot, Inc.(a)

      47,508        157,252   

Ross Stores, Inc.

      5,515        312,645   

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

      4,331        334,483   

Tractor Supply Co.

      6,240        568,963   

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

      2,630        640,773   

Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.(b)

      31,100        164,172   
     

 

 

 
        5,581,365   
     

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company             
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.7%

     

HUGO BOSS AG

      2,000      $ 113,704   

Kering

      590        94,979   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

      30,122        1,662,735   

Samsonite International SA

      152,100        420,162   
     

 

 

 
        2,291,580   
     

 

 

 
        25,232,599   
     

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–7.5%

     

BANKS–3.0%

     

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

      12,130        221,009   

Bank of America Corp.

      129,986        1,724,914   

Bank of Queensland Ltd.

      40,311        321,611   

BNP Paribas SA

      3,000        131,567   

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

      22,112        441,798   

Danske Bank A/S

      11,115        292,551   

Fifth Third Bancorp

      5,234        92,066   

ING Groep NV

      45,220        467,842   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

      67,310        128,206   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

      24,361        1,513,793   

KB Financial Group, Inc.

      3,590        102,085   

KBC Groep NV(a)

      5,000        245,904   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

      112,500        504,321   

National Australia Bank Ltd.

      7,300        140,156   

OTP Bank PLC

      4,400        98,460   

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      6,861        558,417   

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

      56,000        182,213   

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

      2,924        120,118   

US Bancorp

      10,871        438,427   

Wells Fargo & Co.

      41,087        1,944,648   
     

 

 

 
        9,670,106   
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–0.8%

     

Amundi SA(c)

      3,052        126,812   

Azimut Holding SpA

      6,704        109,381   

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

      6,057        235,314   

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

      1,360        465,841   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

      2,677        397,749   

Partners Group Holding AG

      1,070        458,565   

UBS Group AG

      49,762        645,691   
     

 

 

 
        2,439,353   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.9%

     

Capital One Financial Corp.

      15,839        1,005,935   

Discover Financial Services

      10,885        583,327   

OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a)

      16,144        368,406   

Synchrony Financial(a)

      39,301        993,529   
     

 

 

 
        2,951,197   
     

 

 

 
     

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.4%

     

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

      4,127      $ 597,548   

Challenger Ltd./Australia

      31,500        205,797   

GRENKELEASING AG

      1,452        253,585   

ORIX Corp.

      15,100        195,401   
     

 

 

 
        1,252,331   
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.1%

     

Admiral Group PLC

      4,579        124,503   

Aflac, Inc.

      2,804        202,337   

AIA Group Ltd.

      193,400        1,160,545   

Allstate Corp. (The)

      11,993        838,910   

American International Group, Inc.

      24,425        1,291,838   

Aviva PLC

      26,662        140,543   

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

      24,707        114,224   

Dongbu Insurance Co., Ltd.

      2,200        132,419   

FNF Group

      16,107        604,013   

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      2,784        123,554   

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG)

      1,460        244,835   

NN Group NV

      10,052        276,716   

Progressive Corp. (The)

      4,200        140,700   

Prudential PLC

      44,040        747,310   

Suncorp Group Ltd.

      19,210        176,154   

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

      1,944        231,414   

Zurich Insurance Group AG(a)

      560        138,534   
     

 

 

 
        6,688,549   
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.2%

     

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

      2,700        438,378   

Global Logistic Properties Ltd.

      95,200        128,525   
     

 

 

 
        566,903   
     

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.1%

     

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

      27,550        512,862   
     

 

 

 
        24,081,301   
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS – 5.5%

     

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.1%

     

Airbus Group SE

      4,770        273,416   

B/E Aerospace, Inc.

      9,126        421,393   

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.

      7,035        1,031,964   

Northrop Grumman Corp.

      894        198,718   

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

      13,180        1,122,145   

United Technologies Corp.

      3,565        365,591   
     

 

 

 
        3,413,227   
     

 

 

 

 

5


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company             
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

AIRLINES–0.4%

     

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

      13,512      $ 492,242   

International Consolidated Airlines Group SA(b)

      50,220        249,076   

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

      11,300        363,550   

Qantas Airways Ltd.(a)

      89,274        189,111   
     

 

 

 
        1,293,979   
     

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.2%

     

Allegion PLC

      1,640        113,865   

AO Smith Corp.

      6,730        592,980   
     

 

 

 
        706,845   
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.3%

     

Babcock International Group PLC

      18,625        225,180   

Elior(c)

      8,820        191,386   

Regus PLC

      111,898        432,670   

Republic Services, Inc.–Class A

      1,592        81,686   
     

 

 

 
        930,922   
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.1%

     

Quanta Services, Inc.(a)

      7,485        173,053   
     

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.5%

     

Acuity Brands, Inc.

      2,918        723,547   

Eaton Corp. PLC

      13,295        794,111   
     

 

 

 
        1,517,658   
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.0%

     

3M Co.

      4,210        737,255   

Danaher Corp.

      8,849        893,749   

General Electric Co.

      29,687        934,547   

Rheinmetall AG

      3,580        212,934   

Roper Technologies, Inc.

      1,980        337,709   
     

 

 

 
        3,116,194   
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE DISTRIBUTION–0.6%

     

DCT Industrial Trust, Inc.

      8,450        405,938   

GLP J-Reit

      162        204,488   

Granite Real Estate Investment Trust

      5,152        155,591   

Macquarie Mexico Real Estate Management SA de CV(a)

      59,400        77,911   

Pure Industrial Real Estate Trust

      41,420        165,109   

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

      19,890        419,480   

Segro PLC

      42,950        238,065   

Warehouses De Pauw CVA

      1,602        150,441   
     

 

 

 
        1,817,023   
     

 

 

 

MACHINERY–0.5%

  

Hoshizaki Electric Co., Ltd.

      8,300        812,522   

IHI Corp.

      86,000        231,812   

ITT, Inc.(a)

      13,600        434,928   

JTEKT Corp.

      28,300        320,765   
     

 

 

 
        1,800,027   
     

 

 

 
     

MIXED OFFICE INDUSTRIAL–0.2%

     

Axiare Patrimonio SOCIMI SA

      11,730      $ 149,440   

Goodman Group

      62,170        333,449   

Kungsleden AB

      27,140        176,600   
     

 

 

 
        659,489   
     

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.2%

     

Adecco SA (REG)

      2,650        133,661   

Bureau Veritas SA

      6,033        126,663   

Capita PLC

      7,730        99,605   

Teleperformance

      5,669        482,897   
     

 

 

 
        842,826   
     

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.1%

  

Central Japan Railway Co.

      2,200        391,300   
     

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.2%

     

BOC Aviation Ltd.(a)

      46,800        237,375   

Brenntag AG

      6,350        307,606   

Bunzl PLC

      5,290        162,766   
     

 

 

 
        707,747   
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1%

     

Transurban Group

      18,080        162,842   
     

 

 

 
        17,533,132   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–4.8%

     

BEVERAGES–0.4%

     

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

      3,200        103,471   

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

      7,921        1,272,984   
     

 

 

 
        1,376,455   
     

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.2%

     

Costco Wholesale Corp.

      4,550        714,532   

CP ALL PCL

      51,300        73,359   

CVS Health Corp.

      18,690        1,789,380   

Delhaize Group

      5,470        577,819   

Kroger Co. (The)

      8,586        315,879   

Olam International Ltd.

      73,412        101,322   

Wesfarmers Ltd.

      4,340        130,881   
     

 

 

 
        3,703,172   
     

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.7%

     

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

      4,072        174,648   

Bunge Ltd.

      1,020        60,333   

ConAgra Foods, Inc.

      2,447        116,991   

Ingredion, Inc.

      3,401        440,123   

Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A

      10,786        490,871   

Nestle SA (REG)

      5,280        409,086   

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

      6,635        443,152   

WH Group Ltd.(a)(c)

      173,500        137,411   
     

 

 

 
        2,272,615   
     

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company             
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.6%

     

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

      2,550      $ 311,637   

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

      487        66,953   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

      8,091        685,065   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

      6,920        693,879   
     

 

 

 
        1,757,534   
     

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.7%

     

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

      8,730        794,605   

L’Oreal SA

      2,820        539,898   

Unilever PLC

      20,328        974,019   
     

 

 

 
        2,308,522   
     

 

 

 

TOBACCO–1.2%

     

Altria Group, Inc.

      10,283        709,116   

British American Tobacco PLC

      26,109        1,692,620   

Imperial Brands PLC

      4,220        228,862   

Japan Tobacco, Inc.(b)

      9,800        394,961   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

      8,386        853,024   
     

 

 

 
        3,878,583   
     

 

 

 
        15,296,881   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.6%

     

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.6%

     

Aker Solutions ASA(a)(c)

      14,840        63,638   

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

      8,177        548,922   

Schlumberger Ltd.

      15,622        1,235,388   
     

 

 

 
        1,847,948   
     

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–3.0%

     

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

      6,470        199,616   

Chevron Corp.

      2,545        266,792   

Devon Energy Corp.

      15,526        562,818   

EOG Resources, Inc.

      10,425        869,654   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

      24,096        2,258,759   

Hess Corp.

      12,159        730,756   

JX Holdings, Inc.

      102,800        401,261   

QEP Resources, Inc.

      31,900        562,397   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

      73,345        2,011,882   

TOTAL SA

      24,749        1,186,863   

Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS(a)

      5,410        120,101   

Valero Energy Corp.

      8,638        440,538   

YPF SA (Sponsored ADR)

      6,600        126,720   
     

 

 

 
        9,738,157   
     

 

 

 
        11,586,105   
     

 

 

 

EQUITY: OTHER–3.1%

     

DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–2.3%

  

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

      3,170        328,158   

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

      20,100        276,174   

Buzzi Unicem SpA

      7,640        133,883   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

      6,490        171,855   

Cheung Kong Property Holdings Ltd.

      93,000        587,171   
     

City Developments Ltd.

      15,300      $ 92,976   

Colony Starwood Homes

      13,710        417,058   

East Japan Railway Co.

      1,800        166,812   

Four Corners Property Trust, Inc.

      9,140        188,193   

Frasers Centrepoint Ltd.

      67,200        76,532   

Fukuoka REIT Corp.

      79        156,301   

GPT Group (The)

      78,470        319,110   

Gramercy Property Trust

      43,523        401,282   

ICADE

      3,300        231,892   

IMMOFINANZ AG(a)

      70,880        152,045   

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd.(a)(b)(d)(e)

      409,000        20,561   

Kennedy Wilson Europe Real Estate PLC

      24,254        311,440   

LendLease Group

      51,070        485,122   

Merlin Properties Socimi SA

      33,274        351,137   

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

      13,000        238,456   

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

      21,100        484,261   

New World Development Co., Ltd.

      209,682        213,805   

Premier Investment Corp.

      161        211,527   

Sino Land Co., Ltd.

      10,000        16,465   

STORE Capital Corp.

      14,510        427,320   

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

      16,000        433,878   

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

      10,600        127,862   

TLG Immobilien AG

      4,640        97,587   

UOL Group Ltd.

      79,661        324,719   
     

 

 

 
        7,443,582   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–0.6%

     

Assura PLC

      125,490        91,872   

Care Capital Properties, Inc.

      10,843        284,195   

HCP, Inc.

      3,780        133,736   

LTC Properties, Inc.

      3,870        200,195   

Ventas, Inc.

      11,340        825,779   

Welltower, Inc.

      3,570        271,927   
     

 

 

 
        1,807,704   
     

 

 

 

TRIPLE NET–0.2%

     

National Retail Properties, Inc.

      11,000        568,920   

Realty Income Corp.

      2,570        178,255   
     

 

 

 
        747,175   
     

 

 

 
        9,998,461   
     

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL–2.2%

     

MULTI-FAMILY–1.6%

     

Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A

      7,110        313,978   

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

      5,670        1,022,811   

Camden Property Trust

      3,830        338,648   

China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd.

      100,000        318,785   

China Resources Land Ltd.

      76,000        179,090   

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

      506,000        125,459   

Emlak Konut Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi AS

      126,210        125,701   

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

      31,810        260,206   

 

7


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company             
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc.

      200      $ 163,917   

Kenedix Residential Investment Corp.(b)

      61        165,143   

Killam Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

      17,580        172,677   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

      4,080        434,112   

Mirvac Group

      187,760        285,554   

Sun Communities, Inc.

      5,501        421,597   

UNITE Group PLC (The)

      31,150        257,688   

Vonovia SE

      10,932        399,171   

Wing Tai Holdings Ltd.

      126,000        152,941   
     

 

 

 
        5,137,478   
     

 

 

 

SELF STORAGE–0.5%

     

Big Yellow Group PLC

      17,500        182,227   

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

      5,380        497,865   

National Storage Affiliates Trust

      14,450        300,849   

Public Storage

      1,030        263,258   

Sovran Self Storage, Inc.

      2,505        262,824   
     

 

 

 
        1,507,023   
     

 

 

 

STUDENT HOUSING–0.1%

     

Education Realty Trust, Inc.

      5,230        241,312   
     

 

 

 
        6,885,813   
     

 

 

 

RETAIL–2.1%

     

REGIONAL MALL–0.8%

     

General Growth Properties, Inc.

      5,470        163,115   

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust

      1,155        24,775   

Simon Property Group, Inc.

      8,716        1,890,501   

Taubman Centers, Inc.

      5,630        417,746   
     

 

 

 
        2,496,137   
     

 

 

 

SHOPPING CENTER/OTHER RETAIL–1.3%

     

Aeon Mall Co., Ltd.

      24,577        321,566   

DDR Corp.

      7,170        130,064   

Fibra Shop Portafolios Inmobiliarios SAPI de CV

      128,490        120,882   

Frontier Real Estate Investment Corp.(b)

      39        202,499   

Kite Realty Group Trust

      15,960        447,359   

Klepierre

      8,383        369,902   

Link REIT

      70,768        483,926   

Mercialys SA

      11,530        245,477   

Parque Arauco SA

      54,650        110,394   

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust

      18,050        353,960   

Regency Centers Corp.

      6,720        562,666   

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

      9,955        215,725   

Scentre Group

      131,319        486,400   
     

 

 

 
        4,050,820   
     

 

 

 
        6,546,957   
     

 

 

 
     

UTILITIES–1.7%

     

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.4%

     

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

      10,800      $ 756,972   

Edison International

      11,008        854,991   

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

      94,270        288,614   

Enel SpA

      40,691        180,645   

Eversource Energy

      1,154        69,125   

Exelon Corp.

      16,177        588,196   

FirstEnergy Corp.

      2,857        99,738   

Korea Electric Power Corp.

      2,700        141,728   

PG&E Corp.

      10,091        645,017   

PPL Corp.

      11,932        450,433   

Westar Energy, Inc.

      10,000        560,900   
     

 

 

 
        4,636,359   
     

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.0%

     

Huaneng Power International, Inc.–Class H

      26,000        16,183   
     

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.3%

     

DTE Energy Co.

      1,111        110,122   

NiSource, Inc.

      22,229        589,513   

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

      3,500        163,135   
     

 

 

 
        862,770   
     

 

 

 
        5,515,312   
     

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.7%

     

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2%

     

AT&T, Inc.

      33,700        1,456,177   

BT Group PLC

      127,070        698,452   

Com Hem Holding AB

      15,220        128,527   

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

      13,000        609,633   

TDC A/S

      57,360        281,091   

Telenor ASA

      8,370        138,549   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

      12,171        679,629   
     

 

 

 
        3,992,058   
     

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.5%

     

SoftBank Group Corp.

      2,800        158,346   

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

      16,622        719,234   

Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT

      257,000        128,830   

Vodafone Group PLC

      167,263        509,961   
     

 

 

 
        1,516,371   
     

 

 

 
        5,508,429   
     

 

 

 

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company             
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

OFFICE–1.4%

     

OFFICE–1.4%

     

Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust

      7,776      $ 232,808   

alstria office REIT-AG(a)

      32,768        442,366   

Boston Properties, Inc.

      5,874        774,781   

Brandywine Realty Trust

      23,180        389,424   

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG(a)

      9,840        164,332   

Dream Office Real Estate Investment Trust

      12,286        176,689   

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A

      14,650        278,203   

Equity Commonwealth(a)

      8,500        247,605   

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

      6,850        361,680   

Inmobiliaria Colonial SA

      403,870        295,037   

Investa Office Fund

      64,800        208,441   

Kenedix Office Investment Corp.–Class A

      50        297,995   

MCUBS MidCity Investment Corp.(b)

      44        151,796   

Workspace Group PLC

      31,686        292,407   
     

 

 

 
        4,313,564   
     

 

 

 

MATERIALS–0.9%

     

CHEMICALS–0.8%

     

Arkema SA

      3,556        271,866   

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

      18,961        456,960   

Covestro AG(c)

      4,195        186,847   

Dow Chemical Co. (The)

      9,497        472,096   

Essentra PLC

      78,276        537,051   

JSR Corp.

      13,200        174,809   

Koninklijke DSM NV

      3,878        223,723   

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

      1,887        140,430   

Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

      2,200        126,536   

Teijin Ltd.

      38,000        125,915   
     

 

 

 
        2,716,233   
     

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.0%

     

Newmont Mining Corp.

      3,210        125,575   
     

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Mondi PLC

      9,704        181,683   
     

 

 

 
        3,023,491   
     

 

 

 

LODGING–0.3%

     

LODGING–0.3%

     

Chesapeake Lodging Trust

      6,840        159,030   

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

      8,030        210,787   

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

      24,990        330,868   

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

      2,020        143,885   
     

 

 

 
        844,570   
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE–0.3%

     

MORTGAGE–0.3%

     

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.–Class A

      5,480        151,632   

Concentradora Hipotecaria SAPI de CV

      104,000        143,179   
     

First American Financial Corp.

      12,923      $ 519,763   
     

 

 

 
        814,574   
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $174,496,728)

        200,961,172   
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–10.0%

     

INDUSTRIAL–6.7%

     

BASIC–0.4%

     

Barrick Gold Corp.
4.10%, 5/01/23

    U.S.$        40        42,195   

Dow Chemical Co. (The)
4.125%, 11/15/21

      165        181,018   

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

      110        116,257   

Glencore Funding LLC
4.125%, 5/30/23(c)

      126        115,920   

LyondellBasell Industries NV
5.75%, 4/15/24

      200        238,041   

Minsur SA
6.25%, 2/07/24(c)

      168        164,604   

Mosaic Co. (The)
5.625%, 11/15/43

      96        106,476   

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
3.625%, 4/03/23(c)

      237        228,823   

Vale Overseas Ltd.
6.875%, 11/21/36

      65        59,150   
     

 

 

 
        1,252,484   
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(f)

      68        72,148   

Owens Corning
6.50%, 12/01/16(g)

      11        11,155   

Republic Services, Inc.
3.80%, 5/15/18

      17        17,787   

Yamana Gold, Inc.
4.95%, 7/15/24

      142        139,700   
     

 

 

 
        240,790   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–1.2%

     

21st Century Fox America, Inc.
3.00%, 9/15/22

      400        416,605   

6.15%, 2/15/41

      130        162,342   

CBS Corp.
3.50%, 1/15/25

      215        221,060   

5.75%, 4/15/20

      250        284,251   

 

9


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.908%, 7/23/25

  U.S.$          165      $ 180,395   

Comcast Corp.
5.15%, 3/01/20

      451        509,653   

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(c)

      91        87,700   

Discovery Communications LLC
3.45%, 3/15/25

      176        172,197   

NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc.
5.25%, 3/19/21(c)(f)

      233        240,281   

RELX Capital, Inc.
8.625%, 1/15/19

      435        501,707   

S&P Global, Inc.
4.40%, 2/15/26

      226        253,651   

Time Warner Cable, Inc.
4.125%, 2/15/21

      165        174,676   

4.50%, 9/15/42

      85        79,173   

Time Warner, Inc.
3.55%, 6/01/24

      99        105,177   

4.70%, 1/15/21

      123        137,195   

7.625%, 4/15/31

      110        150,880   

Viacom, Inc.
3.875%, 4/01/24

      75        76,177   

5.625%, 9/15/19

      83        91,493   
     

 

 

 
        3,844,613   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.8%

     

American Tower Corp.
5.05%, 9/01/20

      380        422,533   

AT&T, Inc.
3.40%, 5/15/25

      475        485,881   

3.80%, 3/15/22

      75        79,674   

4.45%, 4/01/24

      292        320,794   

Rogers Communications, Inc.
4.00%, 6/06/22

    CAD        46        38,910   

Telefonica Emisiones SAU
5.462%, 2/16/21

    U.S.$        185        211,066   

Verizon Communications, Inc.
3.50%, 11/01/24

      778        827,429   

4.862%, 8/21/46

      134        146,474   
     

 

 

 
        2,532,761   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.4%

     

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
5.875%, 8/02/21

      915        1,049,423   

General Motors Co.
3.50%, 10/02/18

      130        133,845   

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
4.00%, 1/15/25

      41        41,484   

4.30%, 7/13/25

      50        51,299   
     

 

 

 
        1,276,051   
     

 

 

 
     

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.2%

     

CVS Health Corp.
3.875%, 7/20/25

    U.S.$        222      $ 244,195   

Kohl’s Corp.
5.55%, 7/17/45

      170        158,330   

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
3.80%, 11/18/24

      320        339,034   
     

 

 

 
        741,559   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–1.6%

   

   

AbbVie, Inc.
3.60%, 5/14/25

      166        173,940   

Actavis Funding SCS
3.80%, 3/15/25

      282        293,796   

3.85%, 6/15/24

      89        93,137   

Agilent Technologies, Inc.
5.00%, 7/15/20

      71        78,263   

Altria Group, Inc.
2.625%, 1/14/20

      320        332,655   

AstraZeneca PLC
6.45%, 9/15/37

      90        122,843   

Baxalta, Inc.
5.25%, 6/23/45

      130        141,001   

Bayer US Finance LLC
3.375%, 10/08/24(c)

      321        333,678   

Becton Dickinson and Co.
3.734%, 12/15/24

      141        151,877   

Biogen, Inc.
4.05%, 9/15/25

      251        270,189   

Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp.
8.50%, 6/15/19

      155        181,237   

Celgene Corp.
3.875%, 8/15/25

      280        298,666   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.
3.65%, 3/01/26

      122        132,758   

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV
3.875%, 6/27/24(c)

      339        352,778   

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.
2.80%, 7/02/20(c)

      130        134,997   

3.50%, 7/15/22(c)

      162        172,054   

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings
3.60%, 2/01/25

      100        103,795   

Medtronic, Inc.
3.50%, 3/15/25

      320        348,840   

Newell Brands, Inc.
3.15%, 4/01/21

      280        291,699   

3.85%, 4/01/23

      50        53,033   

Perrigo Finance Unlimited Co.
3.50%, 12/15/21

      300        308,741   

Reynolds American, Inc.
5.85%, 8/15/45

      79        100,941   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.
4.15%, 2/01/24

      121        132,059   

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Tyson Foods, Inc.
2.65%, 8/15/19

  U.S.$          64      $ 65,750   

3.95%, 8/15/24

      206        222,366   
     

 

 

 
        4,891,093   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.3%

     

Encana Corp.
3.90%, 11/15/21

      140        135,765   

Energy Transfer Partners LP
7.50%, 7/01/38

      248        273,817   

EnLink Midstream Partners LP
5.05%, 4/01/45

      215        175,679   

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      278        289,303   

5.20%, 9/01/20

      185        208,141   

Halliburton Co.
5.00%, 11/15/45

      295        324,465   

Husky Energy, Inc.
7.25%, 12/15/19

      36        40,501   

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP
2.65%, 2/01/19

      302        301,870   

3.95%, 9/01/22

      424        431,510   

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE
5.00%, 2/15/21(c)

      250        263,487   

Marathon Petroleum Corp.
5.125%, 3/01/21

      163        180,248   

Noble Energy, Inc.
3.90%, 11/15/24

      170        172,705   

8.25%, 3/01/19

      374        428,347   

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp. 3.60%, 11/01/24

      232        217,870   

Schlumberger Holdings Corp.
3.625%, 12/21/22(c)

      295        312,064   

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.
6.35%, 5/15/67

      120        84,900   

Valero Energy Corp. 6.125%, 2/01/20

      175        197,507   

Williams Partners LP
4.125%, 11/15/20

      155        153,527   
     

 

 

 
        4,191,706   
     

 

 

 

OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

Hutchison Whampoa International 14 Ltd. 1.625%, 10/31/17(c)

      320        321,459   
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.0%

     

eBay, Inc.
3.80%, 3/09/22

      75        79,693   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.6%

     

Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 4.42%, 6/15/21

      280        288,196   

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
3.50%, 4/15/23

      39        40,493   

5.00%, 10/15/25

      3        3,406   
     

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
4.90%, 10/15/25(c)

  U.S.$          300      $ 313,446   

HP, Inc. 4.65%, 12/09/21

      114        123,276   

KLA-Tencor Corp. 4.65%, 11/01/24

      225        245,447   

Lam Research Corp. 2.80%, 6/15/21

      71        72,686   

Motorola Solutions, Inc.
3.50%, 3/01/23

      150        144,806   

7.50%, 5/15/25

      33        38,849   

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      127        100,489   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.
3.375%, 5/02/19(c)

      335        347,504   

Total System Services, Inc.
2.375%, 6/01/18

      141        142,086   

3.75%, 6/01/23

      139        141,172   
     

 

 

 
        2,001,856   
     

 

 

 
        21,374,065   
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–2.9%

   

   

BANKING–2.1%

     

Barclays Bank PLC 6.625%, 3/30/22(c)

    EUR        84        109,687   

Barclays PLC
3.65%, 3/16/25

    U.S.$        270        259,624   

Citigroup, Inc.
3.875%, 3/26/25

      235        237,128   

Compass Bank
5.50%, 4/01/20

      314        338,430   

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA
4.375%, 8/04/25

      320        334,249   

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
4.55%, 4/17/26

      375        389,017   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
3.75%, 5/22/25

      186        194,253   

5.75%, 1/24/22

      335        388,922   

Series D
6.00%, 6/15/20

      440        502,055   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
3.10%, 7/06/21

      395        394,708   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.
3.85%, 3/01/26

      272        296,748   

Morgan Stanley
5.625%, 9/23/19

      168        186,397   

Series G
5.50%, 7/24/20

      189        212,080   

Murray Street Investment Trust I
4.647%, 3/09/17

      44        44,988   

Nationwide Building Society
6.25%, 2/25/20(c)

      465        532,889   

 

11


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

PNC Bank NA
3.80%, 7/25/23

  U.S.$          685      $ 738,580   

Rabobank Capital Funding Trust III
5.254%, 10/21/16(c)(f)

      190        189,287   

Santander Issuances SAU
5.179%, 11/19/25

      200        199,807   

Santander UK PLC 5.00%, 11/07/23(c)

      200        205,300   

Standard Chartered PLC
6.409%, 1/30/17(c)(f)

      200        180,000   

UBS AG/Stamford CT
7.625%, 8/17/22

      380        430,350   

UBS Group Funding Jersey Ltd.
4.125%, 9/24/25(c)

      305        316,197   
     

 

 

 
        6,680,696   
     

 

 

 

BROKERAGE–0.2%

     

Nomura Holdings, Inc.
2.00%, 9/13/16

      468        468,808   
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.1%

     

Aviation Capital Group Corp.
7.125%, 10/15/20(c)

      173        197,273   
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.4%

     

Allied World Assurance Co. Holdings Ltd.
7.50%, 8/01/16

      160        160,752   

American International Group, Inc.
4.875%, 6/01/22

      155        172,674   

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
5.125%, 4/15/22

      180        204,713   

5.50%, 3/30/20

      242        273,265   

Lincoln National Corp.
8.75%, 7/01/19

      98        115,926   

MetLife, Inc.
10.75%, 8/01/39

      70        108,815   

Series C
5.25%, 6/15/20(f)

      106        105,205   

Prudential Financial, Inc.
5.625%, 6/15/43

      69        71,954   

XLIT Ltd.
6.375%, 11/15/24

      157        188,823   
     

 

 

 
        1,402,127   
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.1%

     

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series D
3.75%, 10/15/23

      10        10,073   

Welltower, Inc.
5.25%, 1/15/22

      300        337,005   
     

 

 

 
        347,078   
     

 

 

 
        9,095,982   
     

 

 

 
     

UTILITY–0.4%

     

ELECTRIC–0.2%

     

CMS Energy Corp. 5.05%, 3/15/22

  U.S.$          155      $ 177,202   

Constellation Energy Group, Inc.
5.15%, 12/01/20

      89        99,050   

Entergy Corp. 4.00%, 7/15/22

      223        239,298   

Exelon Corp. 5.10%, 6/15/45

      125        143,643   

Exelon Generation Co. LLC
4.25%, 6/15/22

      128        136,520   

Pacific Gas & Electric Co.
6.05%, 3/01/34

      38        50,630   
     

 

 

 
        846,343   
     

 

 

 

NATURAL GAS–0.2%

     

Talent Yield Investments Ltd.
4.50%, 4/25/22(c)

      490        532,155   
     

 

 

 
        1,378,498   
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $30,223,280)

        31,848,545   
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–7.2%

   

   

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–6.3%

   

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
4.00%, 1/01/45

      1,185        1,300,705   

4.00% FGLMC, 7/01/46, TBA

      835        893,711   

Series 2005
5.50%, 1/01/35

      254        288,666   

Series 2007
5.50%, 7/01/35

      25        28,749   

Federal National Mortgage Association
3.00%, 5/01/45

      1,423        1,478,100   

3.50%, 5/01/42-9/01/45

      4,565        4,900,649   

3.50% FNCL, 7/01/46, TBA

      465        490,648   

4.00%, 10/01/44-8/01/45

      2,393        2,631,351   

4.50% FNCL, 7/25/46, TBA

      2,588        2,824,950   

5.00%, 12/01/39

      155        172,567   

Series 2004
5.50%, 2/01/34-11/01/34

      94        106,071   

Series 2007
5.50%, 1/01/37-8/01/37

      344        390,802   

Series 2008
5.50%, 8/01/37

      157        179,078   

Series 2015
3.50%, 4/01/45

      584        626,842   

Series AS6516
4.00%, 1/01/46

      1,128        1,210,698   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Government National Mortgage Association
3.00%, 7/20/45

  U.S.$          539      $ 563,267   

3.50% G2SF, 7/01/46, TBA

      1,855        1,968,836   
     

 

 

 
        20,055,690   
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–0.9%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association
2.50% FNCI, 7/01/31, TBA

      1,835        1,898,471   

3.50%, 10/01/25-1/12/30

      1,000        1,061,654   
     

 

 

 
        2,960,125   
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $22,580,059)

        23,015,815   
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–3.9%

    

   

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–3.2%

     

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-5, Class AM
5.772%, 2/10/51

      150        154,577   

Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-PW13, Class AJ
5.611%, 9/11/41

      184        184,112   

BHMS Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-ATLS, Class AFX
3.601%, 7/05/33(c)

      335        351,940   

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05, Class A
3.369%, 3/13/35(c)

      495        527,193   

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-GC8, Class D
4.877%, 9/10/45(c)

      169        157,576   

Series 2015-GC27, Class A5
3.137%, 2/10/48

      246        258,296   

COBALT CMBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-C3, Class A4
5.767%, 5/15/46

      256        264,325   

Commercial Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2008-LS1, Class A1A
6.097%, 12/10/49

      937        982,031   
     

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C8, Class A1A
5.292%, 12/10/46

  U.S.$          385      $ 389,726   

Series 2006-C8, Class A4
5.306%, 12/10/46

      236        236,734   

Series 2013-SFS, Class A1
1.873%, 4/12/35(c)

      181        180,591   

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-C3, Class AM
5.699%, 6/15/39

      155        157,177   

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C3, Class A4
3.718%, 8/15/48

      343        372,778   

Series 2015-C4, Class A4
3.808%, 11/15/48

      260        286,221   

DBUBS Mortgage Trust
Series 2011-LC1A, Class E
5.646%, 11/10/46(c)

      130        137,405   

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II
Series 2013-KING, Class A
2.706%, 12/10/27(c)

      463        473,781   

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-GG10, Class A4
5.794%, 8/10/45

      193        197,992   

Series 2013-G1, Class A2
3.557%, 4/10/31(c)

      276        285,966   

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2004-LN2, Class A1A
4.838%, 7/15/41(c)

      108        107,638   

Series 2006-LDP8, Class AJ
5.48%, 5/15/45

      136        135,819   

Series 2006-LDP9, Class AM
5.372%, 5/15/47

      135        134,987   

Series 2007-CB19, Class AM
5.702%, 2/12/49

      175        178,168   

Series 2007-LD12, Class AM
6.01%, 2/15/51

      280        290,270   

Series 2007-LDPX, Class A1A
5.439%, 1/15/49

      518        527,066   

Series 2010-C2, Class A1
2.749%, 11/15/43(c)

      7        6,926   

Series 2011-C5, Class D
5.323%, 8/15/46(c)

      100        101,501   

Series 2012-C6, Class E
5.192%, 5/15/45(c)

      119        112,773   

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-C31, Class A3
3.801%, 8/15/48

      368        406,804   

Series 2015-C32, Class C
4.669%, 11/15/48

      195        181,407   

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39

      97        96,713   

 

13


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2007-C1, Class AM
5.455%, 2/15/40

  U.S.$          100      $ 101,157   

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A2
2.767%, 1/20/41(c)

      164        165,945   

Series 2015-3, Class A2
2.729%, 4/20/48(c)

      258        254,908   

Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.57%, 3/10/49

      161        160,636   

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C2, Class AJ
5.802%, 8/12/43

      116        115,859   

ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-4, Class A1A
5.166%, 12/12/49

      232        233,103   

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C3, Class A4
3.091%, 8/10/49

      86        90,716   

Series 2012-C4, Class A5
2.85%, 12/10/45

      168        175,489   

UBS-Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2011-C1, Class E
5.888%, 1/10/45(c)

      81        87,451   

Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C26, Class A1A
6.009%, 6/15/45

      42        42,284   

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C9, Class D
4.802%, 11/15/45(c)

      118        113,772   

Series 2013-C14, Class A5
3.337%, 6/15/46

      456        488,605   

Series 2014-C20, Class A2
3.036%, 5/15/47

      206        214,971   
     

 

 

 
        10,123,389   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–0.7%

   

   

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-4, Class A1A
5.774%, 2/10/51(h)

      543        561,042   

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-SAVA, Class A
1.577% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.15%), 6/15/34(c)(g)

      104        102,791   

H/2 Asset Funding NRE
Series 2015-1A
2.099%, 6/24/49(c)(g)

      247        245,290   
     

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2014-INN, Class A
1.351% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.92%), 6/15/29(c)(g)

  U.S.$          339      $ 334,959   

Series 2015-SGP, Class A
2.127% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 7/15/36(c)(g)

      304        304,570   

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2015-XLF2, Class AFSA
2.297% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.87%), 8/15/26(c)(g)

      119        118,431   

Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
2.377% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 11/15/26(c)(g)

      119        119,374   

Resource Capital Corp., Ltd.
Series 2014-CRE2, Class A
1.48% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.05%), 4/15/32(c)(g)

      89        87,305   

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
1.647% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%), 11/15/27(c)(g)

      378        373,408   

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-SG1, Class C
4.61%, 12/15/47(h)

      197        190,211   
     

 

 

 
        2,437,381   
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $12,759,516)

        12,560,770   
     

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–3.7%

   

   

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–2.1%

     

Ally Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-3, Class A
1.63%, 5/15/20

      454        456,216   

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2013-4, Class A3
0.96%, 4/09/18

      3        2,758   

Series 2014-1, Class A3
0.90%, 2/08/19

      134        134,375   

ARI Fleet Lease Trust
Series 2014-A, Class A2
0.81%, 11/15/22(c)

      35        35,165   

California Republic Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A4
1.57%, 12/16/19

      203        203,578   

Series 2015-2, Class A3
1.31%, 8/15/19

      208        208,434   

Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust
Series 2014-1, Class B
2.22%, 1/22/19

      80        80,615   

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2015-BA, Class A3
1.91%, 3/16/20(c)

    U.S.$        179      $ 181,345   

CPS Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2013-B, Class A
1.82%, 9/15/20(c)

      88        87,352   

Series 2014-B, Class A
1.11%, 11/15/18(c)

      47        46,589   

Drive Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2015-DA, Class A2A
1.23%, 6/15/18(c)

      46        46,451   

Series 2016-AA, Class A2A
1.50%, 3/15/18(c)

      78        78,210   

Series 2016-BA, Class A2
1.38%, 8/15/18

      309        309,030   

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC
Series 2014-1, Class A2
0.87%, 9/20/19(c)

      60        59,659   

Series 2014-2, Class A2
1.05%, 3/20/20(c)

      138        137,476   

Series 2015-1, Class A2
1.30%, 9/20/20(c)

      329        328,381   

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2014-2A, Class A
1.06%, 8/15/18(c)

      8        7,637   

Series 2016-1A, Class D
8.20%, 2/15/23(c)

      140        139,892   

Fifth Third Auto Trust
Series 2014-3, Class A4
1.47%, 5/17/21

      268        268,932   

Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust
Series 2014-B, Class A3
0.89%, 9/15/17

      105        105,164   

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust
Series 2012-D, Class B
1.01%, 5/15/18

      155        154,733   

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A1
1.98%, 1/15/22

      322        327,131   

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A3
1.68%, 12/20/18

      412        415,319   

GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A1
1.65%, 5/15/20(c)

      221        221,578   

Series 2016-1, Class A1
1.96%, 5/17/21

      280        282,048   

Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A3
1.41%, 6/15/20

      126        126,477   
     

Hertz Vehicle Financing II LP
Series 2015-2A, Class A
2.02%, 9/25/19(c)

    U.S.$        180      $ 181,197   

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC
Series 2013-1A, Class B2
2.48%, 8/25/19(c)

      192        187,950   

Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A2
1.00%, 10/16/17(c)

      145        144,873   

Series 2015-B, Class A3
1.40%, 11/15/18(c)

      213        213,845   

Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2012-B, Class C
1.95%, 10/15/18

      140        140,194   

Mercedes Benz Auto Lease Trust
Series 2015-B, Class A3
1.34%, 7/16/18

      223        223,549   

Nissan Auto Lease Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A3
1.40%, 6/15/18

      370        371,413   

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2015-3, Class A2A
1.02%, 9/17/18

      72        71,544   

Series 2015-4,Class A2A
1.20%, 12/17/18

      113        112,701   

TCF Auto Receivables Owner Trust
Series 2015-1A, Class A2
1.02%, 8/15/18(c)

      105        104,644   

Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2015-3A, Class A2A
1.42%, 5/17/21(c)

      159        158,821   

Series 2016-2A, Class A2
1.57%, 6/17/19

      161        161,189   
     

 

 

 
        6,516,465   
     

 

 

 

AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–0.5%

  

   

BMW Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-1A, Class A
0.931% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 7/15/20(c)(g)

      378        378,000   

GE Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust
Series 2014-1, Class A
0.812% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.38%), 7/20/19(g)

      203        202,525   

Series 2015-1, Class A
0.932% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 1/20/20(g)

      384        383,074   

Hertz Fleet Lease Funding LP
Series 2013-3, Class A
0.979% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.55%), 12/10/27(c)(g)

      95        94,990   

 

15


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Navistar Financial Dealer Note Master Trust
Series 2014-1, Class A
1.203% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.75%), 10/25/19(c)(g)

  U.S.$          207      $ 207,261   

NCF Dealer Floorplan Master Trust
Series 2014-1A, Class A
1.932% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.50%), 10/20/20(c)(g)

      320        320,000   

Volkswagen Credit Auto Master Trust
Series 2014-1A, Class A1
0.782% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 7/22/19(c)(g)

      120        118,528   
     

 

 

 
        1,704,378   
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–0.5%

   

   

American Express Credit Account Master Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A
1.26%, 1/15/20

      141        141,534   

Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust
Series 2014-3, Class A
2.41%, 7/15/22

      326        336,046   

Series 2015-2, Class A
1.56%, 3/15/21

      214        215,511   

Chase Issuance Trust
Series 2014-A1, Class A1
1.15%, 1/15/19

      270        270,474   

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2012-B, Class A
1.76%, 5/17/21

      310        311,970   

Series 2013-A, Class A
1.61%, 12/15/21

      246        247,848   
     

 

 

 
        1,523,383   
     

 

 

 

OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–0.4%

  

   

Ascentium Equipment Receivables LLC
Series 2015-2A, Class A1
1.00%, 11/10/16(c)

      13        13,197   

Series 2016-1A, Class A2
1.75%, 11/13/18

      85        85,159   

CIT Equipment Collateral
Series 2014-VT1, Class A2
0.86%, 5/22/17(c)

      66        66,327   

CNH Equipment Trust
Series 2014-B, Class A4
1.61%, 5/17/21

      210        211,622   

Series 2015-A, Class A4
1.85%, 4/15/21

      227        229,425   

Dell Equipment Finance Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A3
1.30%, 3/23/20(c)

      173        172,983   

Series 2015-2, Class A2A
1.42%, 12/22/17(c)

      179        179,158   
     

SBA Tower Trust
3.156%, 10/15/20(c)

  U.S.$          251      $ 254,451   

Taco Bell Funding LLC
Series 2016-1A, Class A2I
3.832%, 5/25/46

      155        158,019   
     

 

 

 
        1,370,341   
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–0.2%

   

   

Discover Card Execution Note Trust
Series 2015-A1, Class A1
0.881% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 8/17/20(g)

      240        240,483   

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A
0.911% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.48%), 2/15/22(g)

      256        255,686   
     

 

 

 
        496,169   
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.0%

   

   

Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC
Series 2003-CB1, Class AF
3.95%, 1/25/33

      62        62,501   
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.0%

   

   

Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust
Series 2003-KS3, Class A2
1.036% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.60%), 5/25/33(g)

      1        648   
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $11,617,210)

        11,673,885   
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–2.9%

   

   

UNITED STATES–2.9%

  

   

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     

2.75%, 8/15/42

      280        308,503   

3.00%, 5/15/45

      265        304,595   

3.125%, 2/15/43-8/15/44

      575        677,485   

3.375%, 5/15/44

      234        288,272   

3.625%, 8/15/43

      1,304        1,682,027   

4.375%, 2/15/38

      1,027        1,464,607   

6.25%, 5/15/30

      149        233,889   

U.S. Treasury Notes

     

1.25%, 3/31/21

      2,343        2,370,174   

1.625%, 5/15/26

      724        733,156   

2.25%, 11/15/25

      813        867,263   

2.50%, 8/15/23

      305        330,412   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $8,416,479)

        9,260,383   
     

 

 

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–2.5%

    

   

RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–1.5%

   

   

Bellemeade Re II Ltd.
Series 2016-1A, Class M2B
6.953% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.50%), 4/25/26(g)

  U.S.$          170      $ 171,364   

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class M1
2.936% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.50%), 7/25/25(d)(g)(i)

      87        87,087   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
4.427% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8/25/24(g)

      330        328,841   

Series 2014-DN4, Class M3
4.977% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 10/25/24(g)

      250        254,786   

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3 5.177% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/24(g)

      250        255,548   

Series 2015-DNA3, Class M3
5.136% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.70%), 4/25/28(g)

      250        248,986   

Series 2015-HQA2, Class M3
5.236% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.80%), 5/25/28(g)

      250        246,294   

Series 2016-DNA1, Class M3
5.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 7/25/28(g)

      250        259,453   

Series 2016-DNA2, Class M3
5.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.65%), 10/25/28(g)

      250        244,816   

Series 2016-DNA3, Class M3
5.446% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 12/25/28(g)

      250        249,079   

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2014-C03, Class 1M1
1.636% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.20%), 7/25/24(g)

      65        64,681   

Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2
5.336% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/24(g)

      180        184,474   
     

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
5.436% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(g)

  U.S.$          75      $ 76,138   

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
4.736% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(g)

      155        157,332   

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
4.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(g)

      210        216,151   

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
4.436% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(g)

      199        199,000   

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
4.436% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(g)

      185        184,941   

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M1
1.936% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.50%), 7/25/25(g)

      103        102,934   

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
5.436% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(g)

      90        90,534   

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
5.436% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(g)

      244        246,485   

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
6.136% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(g)

      74        76,327   

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
5.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(g)

      117        119,668   

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
7.177% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(g)

      149        163,034   

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
7.377% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(g)

      159        173,085   

Series 2016-C03, Class 1M2
5.753% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.30%), 10/25/28(g)

      46        46,807   

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2
6.353% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(g)

      145        150,447   

 

17


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
4.686% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/24(g)(i)

  U.S.$          36      $ 35,642   

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
5.686% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(g)(i)

      144        142,463   

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.936% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(g)(i)

      41        40,209   
     

 

 

 
        4,816,606   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.5%

   

   

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 7/25/35

      41        36,761   

Series 2005-57CB, Class 4A3
5.50%, 12/25/35

      98        81,819   

Series 2006-23CB, Class 1A7
6.00%, 8/25/36

      70        62,170   

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 6/25/36

      169        130,651   

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      116        90,886   

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 2/25/36

      102        83,669   

Series 2007-2CB, Class 2A4
5.75%, 3/25/37

      93        74,643   

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17
6.00%, 7/25/37

      53        44,281   

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.
Series 2005-2, Class 1A4
2.628%, 5/25/35

      22        20,371   

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-10, Class 1A8
6.00%, 5/25/36

      86        72,805   

Series 2006-13, Class 1A18
6.25%, 9/25/36

      129        106,592   

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19
6.25%, 9/25/36

      46        38,322   
     

Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1
2.819%, 2/25/47

  U.S.$          248      $ 189,609   

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust
Series 2010-6R, Class 3A2
5.875%, 1/26/38(c)

      157        129,511   

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 7/25/36

      187        145,433   

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-S3, Class 1A8
6.00%, 8/25/37

      76        65,383   

RBSSP Resecuritization Trust
Series 2009-7, Class 10A3
6.00%, 8/26/37(c)

      206        176,576   

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-8, Class 2A5
5.75%, 7/25/37

      62        61,121   
     

 

 

 
        1,610,603   
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.3%

  

   

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2011-15, Class SA
6.607% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.06%), 3/25/41(g)(j)

      654        160,136   

Series 2016-22, Class ST
5.647% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.10%), 4/25/46(g)(j)

      852        164,028   

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2013-130, Class SN
6.00% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.65%), 10/25/42(g)(j)

      886        164,903   

Series 2015-66, Class AS
5.797% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.25%), 9/25/45(g)(j)

      832        173,048   

Series 2016-11, Class SG
6.00% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.15%), 3/25/46(g)(j)

      935        177,769   

Series 2016-19, Class SA
5.647% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.10%), 4/25/46(g)(j)

      1,027        184,821   
     

 

 

 
        1,024,705   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.1%

   

   

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
0.626% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(g)

      360        212,630   

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust
Series 2005-1, Class A1
0.686% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 3/25/35(g)

      155        130,374   

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

RBSSP Resecuritization Trust
Series 2010-9, Class 7A6
6.706%, 5/26/37(c)(h)

    U.S.$        194      $ 147,799   
     

 

 

 
        490,803   
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2015-33, Class AI
5.00%, 6/25/45(j)

      903        161,794   
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $8,211,237)

        8,104,511   
     

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–2.1%

     

UNITED STATES–2.1%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/19 (TIPS)

      4,172        4,259,677   

0.25%, 1/15/25 (TIPS)

      1,127        1,144,331   

0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)

      1,230        1,266,198   
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $6,587,806)

        6,670,206   
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–1.5%

   

   

INDUSTRIAL–0.7%

     

BASIC–0.0%

     

Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas LLC/FCX Oil & Gas, Inc.
6.50%, 11/15/20

      49        49,104   

Novelis, Inc. 8.375%, 12/15/17

      29        29,652   
     

 

 

 
        78,756   
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu
5.75%, 10/15/20

      115        118,738   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.0%

   

   

CSC Holdings LLC
8.625%, 2/15/19

      44        48,537   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.2%

     

Numericable-SFR SA
5.375%, 5/15/22(c)

    EUR        195        219,344   

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.90%, 5/01/19

    U.S.$        370        353,350   

Telecom Italia Capital SA
6.00%, 9/30/34

      65        62,075   
     

 

 

 
        634,769   
     

 

 

 
     

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.2%

     

International Game Technology PLC
6.25%, 2/15/22(c)

    U.S.$        200      $ 203,250   

KB Home
4.75%, 5/15/19

      107        107,268   

MCE Finance Ltd.
5.00%, 2/15/21(c)

      210        208,425   
     

 

 

 
        518,943   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.0%

   

   

Hanesbrands, Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/24

      70        70,175   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.0%

   

   

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.
6.125%, 4/15/25(c)

      135        108,338   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.1%

     

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
3.00%, 8/15/22

      17        15,519   

5.70%, 10/15/19

      59        62,405   

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
4.875%, 11/01/43

      111        79,086   

SM Energy Co. 6.50%, 1/01/23

      14        13,020   

Transocean, Inc. 6.50%, 11/15/20

      135        119,974   
     

 

 

 
        290,004   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

     

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 6.75%, 3/01/19

      104        99,840   

Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp.
7.125%, 6/15/24

      117        122,197   

NXP BV/NXP Funding LLC
4.125%, 6/01/21

      200        203,000   
     

 

 

 
        425,037   
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.0%

   

   

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
5.25%, 3/15/25(c)

      94        85,070   
     

 

 

 
        2,378,367   
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.7%

  

   

BANKING–0.6%

     

Bank of America Corp.
Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(f)

      79        84,135   

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(c)(f)

      44        49,280   

7.625%, 11/21/22

      239        257,224   

7.75%, 4/10/23

      305        314,913   

 

19


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Credit Agricole SA
8.125%, 12/23/25(c)(f)

    U.S.$        205      $ 205,000   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
5.017%, 6/26/24(c)

      339        310,353   

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
Series U
7.64%, 9/30/17(f)

      200        190,000   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)
9.50%, 3/16/22(c)

      61        63,430   

Societe Generale SA
5.922%, 4/05/17(c)(f)

      100        100,833   

UniCredit Luxembourg Finance SA
6.00%, 10/31/17(c)

      230        239,892   
     

 

 

 
        1,815,060   
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.1%

     

AerCap Aviation Solutions BV
6.375%, 5/30/17

      200        206,500   

International Lease Finance Corp.
5.875%, 4/01/19

      93        99,161   
     

 

 

 
        305,661   
     

 

 

 
        2,120,721   
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.1%

     

ELECTRIC–0.1%

     

AES Corp./VA 7.375%, 7/01/21

      119        134,173   

NRG Energy, Inc.
Series WI
6.25%, 5/01/24

      92        87,573   
     

 

 

 
        221,746   
     

 

 

 

NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.0%

   

   

AGENCIES–NOT GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.0%

   

   

NOVA Chemicals Corp.(c)

      125        125,625   
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade
(cost $4,990,697)

            4,846,459   
     

 

 

 

AGENCIES–1.3%

     

AGENCY DEBENTURES–1.3%

  

   

Federal Home Loan Bank
Series ****
0.418% (LIBOR 1 Month–0.03%), 11/18/16(g)
(cost $4,285,000)

      4,285        4,284,674   
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–
TREASURIES–0.3%

   

   

BRAZIL–0.3%

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series F
10.00%, 1/01/17-1/01/27
(cost $946,382)

    BRL        3,050        889,944   
     

 

 

 
     

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–0.3%

   

   

BRAZIL–0.1%

     

Petrobras Global Finance BV
5.75%, 1/20/20

    U.S.$        253      $ 244,423   
     

 

 

 

COLOMBIA–0.0%

     

Ecopetrol SA
5.875%, 5/28/45

      94        81,663   
     

 

 

 

ISRAEL–0.1%

     

Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Series 6
5.00%, 11/12/24(c)

      320        341,600   
     

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM–0.1%

  

   

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
7.50%, 8/10/20(f)

      200        183,000   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies
(cost $865,858)

        850,686   
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.2%

   

   

UNITED STATES–0.2%

     

State of California
Series 2010
7.625%, 3/01/40
(cost $350,441)

      345        545,359   
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.1%

   

   

MEXICO–0.0%

     

Mexico Government International Bond
Series E
5.95%, 3/19/19

      82        91,594   
     

 

 

 

QATAR–0.1%

     

Qatar Government International Bond
2.375%, 6/02/21

      280        282,800   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Bonds
(cost $367,372)

        374,394   
     

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.1%

  

   

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.1%

     

CHILE–0.1%

     

Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro SA
4.75%, 2/04/24(c)
(cost $337,942)

      340        361,276   
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.1%

   

   

INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

Odebrecht Finance Ltd. 5.25%, 6/27/29(c)

      217        86,366   

7.125%, 6/26/42(c)

      215        92,450   
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds
(cost $291,191)

        178,816   
     

 

 

 

 

20


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.1%

   

   

AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTE–1.1%

  

   

Federal Home Loan Bank Zero Coupon, 11/04/16
(cost $3,399,518)

  U.S.$          3,405      $ 3,399,518   
     

 

 

 

TIME DEPOSIT–1.7%

     

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/16
(cost $5,482,848)

      5,483        5,482,848   
     

 

 

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT–0.3%

   

   

Wells Fargo Bank, NA
0.797%, 10/05/16(g)
(cost $1,143,000)

      1,143        1,143,000   
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $10,025,366)

        10,025,366   
     

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–102.3%
(cost $297,352,564)

        326,452,261   
     

 

 

 
     

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.6%

    

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.6%

   

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.25%(k)(l)
(cost $1,836,803)

      1,836,803      $ 1,836,803   
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.9%
(cost $299,189,367)

    

      328,289,064   

Other assets less
liabilities–(2.9)%

   

      (9,284,538
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 319,004,526   
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Type  

Number of

Contracts

   

Expiration

Month

   

Original

Value

   

Value at

June 30,

2016

   

Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)

 

Purchased Contracts

         

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

    34        September 2016      $ 7,406,205      $ 7,457,156      $ 50,951   

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    129        September 2016          15,471,120          15,759,164        288,044   

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    32        September 2016        4,148,801        4,255,500        106,699   

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

    26        September 2016        4,551,895        4,845,750          293,855   

Sold Contracts

         

Euro-BOBL Futures

    28        September 2016        4,110,920        4,151,352        (40,432
         

 

 

 
          $ 699,117   
         

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   KRW 74,874       USD 65         8/16/16       $ 218   

Barclays Bank PLC

   KRW 585,416       USD 497         8/16/16         (10,589

Barclays Bank PLC

   TWD 6,760       USD 206         8/16/16         (3,873

BNP Paribas SA

   USD 1,060       JPY   116,632         8/16/16         71,279   

Citibank

   USD 521       CHF 515         8/16/16         7,419   

Citibank

   USD 314       SEK 2,536         8/16/16         (13,438

Credit Suisse International

   CHF 585       USD 592         8/16/16         (8,367

Credit Suisse International

   HUF 22,118       USD 78         8/16/16         745   

Credit Suisse International

   USD 850       CHF 826         8/16/16         (2,166

 

21


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   BRL 1,252       USD 390         7/05/16       $ 304   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   USD 374       BRL 1,252         7/05/16         15,798   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   BRL 1,252       USD 371         8/02/16         (15,294

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   JPY   188,713       USD 1,701         8/16/16           (129,060

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   BRL 1,754       USD 381         1/04/17         (135,870

HSBC Bank USA

   GBP 1,605       USD 2,304         8/16/16         166,543   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   GBP 575       USD 786         8/16/16         20,593   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   USD 3,190       JPY 347,292         8/16/16         177,135   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   CAD 1,170       USD 903         8/16/16         (2,339

Societe Generale SA

   USD 547       JPY 60,086         9/20/16         35,953   

Standard Chartered Bank

   BRL 1,252       USD 345         7/05/16         (45,031

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 390       BRL 1,252         7/05/16         (304

Standard Chartered Bank

   CNY 1,943       USD 294         9/20/16         3,488   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   IDR 435,664       USD 33         7/12/16         (72

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR 612       USD 702         7/20/16         21,589   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 356       EUR 318         7/20/16         (2,562

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   AUD 407       USD 294         8/16/16         (9,425

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   CAD 456       USD 354         8/16/16         1,168   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   CHF 402       USD 408         8/16/16         (4,721

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR 2,189       USD 2,461         8/16/16         28,375   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR 147       USD 163         8/16/16         (589

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   GBP 852       USD 1,194         8/16/16         59,446   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   HKD 858       USD 111         8/16/16         42   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   HKD 6,785       USD 875         8/16/16         (415

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   JPY 137,704       USD 1,279         8/16/16         (55,932

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   JPY 10,608       USD 103         8/16/16         562   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   NOK 1,900       USD 228         8/16/16         1,029   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   NZD 299       USD 201         8/16/16         (11,586

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   SEK 2,865       USD 345         8/16/16         6,252   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   SGD 256       USD 189         8/16/16         (942

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 1,035       AUD 1,344         8/16/16         (33,955

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 289       AUD 398         8/16/16         7,813   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 749       CHF 726         8/16/16         (3,152

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 113       CHF 112         8/16/16         1,673   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 318       EUR 280         8/16/16         (6,796

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 3,054       GBP 2,144         8/16/16         (198,323

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 104       HKD 810         8/16/16         33   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 656       JPY 72,340         8/16/16         44,992   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 437       NOK 3,586         8/16/16         (8,209

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 204       NZD 299         8/16/16         9,407   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 1,383       SEK 11,396         8/16/16         (33,195

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 185       SGD 256         8/16/16         5,046   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   AUD 194       USD 144         9/20/16         (612

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   CAD 217       USD 166         9/20/16         (1,994

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   CAD 104       USD 82         9/20/16         1,171   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR 570       USD 644         9/20/16              10,039   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   MXN 5,807       USD 316         9/20/16         836   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   SGD 167       USD 123         9/20/16         (576

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 291       CHF 279         9/20/16         (4,214

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 207       SEK 1,686         9/20/16         (7,436
           

 

 

 
   $ (52,089
           

 

 

 

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Clearing Broker/(Exchange)
& Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2016
     Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts–(2.2)%

              

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(INTRCONX)

              

CDX-NAHY Series 21, 5 Year Index, 12/20/18*

     (5.00 )%       2.67    $   2,784       $ (157,292    $ (101,889

CDX-NAIG Series 22, 5 Year Index, 6/20/19*

     (1.00      0.65         4,100         (43,428      (8,996
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            $   (200,720    $   (110,885
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type        
Clearing Broker/(Exchange)   Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  AUD 8,060        3/11/17        2.140%        3 Month BBSW      $ (9,648

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    7,220        6/09/17        2.218%        3 Month BBSW        (18,262

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    4,920        10/30/17        1.915%        3 Month BBSW        (2,713

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    5,770        4/27/18        2.213%        3 Month BBSW        (31,419

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  NOK   66,930        5/12/18        0.954%        6 Month NIBOR        (4,137

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    22,080        5/19/18        1.007%        6 Month NIBOR        (3,928

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  GBP 940        6/05/20        6 Month LIBOR        1.651%        55,883   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  AUD 1,230        3/11/25        6 Month BBSW        2.973%        60,695   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    780        6/09/25        6 Month BBSW        3.384%        58,068   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  $ 430        6/09/25        2.488%        3 Month LIBOR        (44,247

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    1,560        11/10/25        2.256%        3 Month LIBOR          (132,620

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  NOK 8,310        5/12/26        6 Month NIBOR        1.556%        21,619   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  $ 750        6/28/26        1.460%        3 Month LIBOR        (5,898
         

 

 

 
        $ (56,607
         

 

 

 

 

23


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty & Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

           

Citibank, NA

           

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.,
7.75%, 8/01/20, 3/20/19*

    (5.00 )%      5.90   $   104      $ 2,396      $ 5,057      $ (2,661

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     7.33        198        11,624        (7,492     19,116   

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     7.33        172        10,096        (6,278     16,374   

Sale Contracts

           

BNP Paribas SA

           

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.,
5.95%, 9/15/16, 9/20/17*

    1.00        0.78        530        565        (4,383     4,948   

Credit Suisse International

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00        4.41        48        (3,536     (3,585     49   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00        4.41        165          (12,155       (11,530     (625

Deutsche Bank AG

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00        4.41        232        (16,453     (17,564     1,111   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ (7,463   $ (45,775   $   38,312   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                   Rate Type         
Swap Counterparty    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Termination
Date
     Payments
made
by the
Fund
     Payments
received
by the
Fund
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   $   1,970         1/30/17         1.059      3 Month LIBOR       $ (11,067

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     2,200         2/07/22         2.043      3 Month LIBOR         (136,916
              

 

 

 
         $   (147,983
              

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2016, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $18,931,315 or 5.9% of net assets.

 

(d)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(e)   Illiquid security.

 

(f)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(g)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at June 30, 2016.

 

(h)   Variable rate coupon, rate shown as of June 30, 2016.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(i)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.09% of net assets as of June 30, 2016, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid Securities

   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Bellemeade Re Ltd. Series 2015-1A, Class M1
2.936%, 7/25/25

     7/27/15       $ 87,305       $ 87,087         0.03

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
4.686%, 11/25/24

     11/06/15         35,638         35,642         0.01

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
5.686%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15         144,029         142,463         0.04

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.936%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15         40,811         40,209         0.01

 

(j)   IO—Interest Only

 

(k)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(l)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

HUF—Hungarian Forint

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

BBSW—Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate (Australia)

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

NIBOR—Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

25


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $297,352,564)

   $ 326,452,261 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,836,803—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     1,836,803   

Cash

     2,930   

Cash collateral due from broker

     570,619   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $404,863)

     403,904   

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     2,667,659   

Interest and dividends receivable

     1,175,122   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     698,948   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     96,329   

Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps

     41,598   

Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     9,528   

Upfront premium paid on credit default swaps

     5,057   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     333,960,758   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     11,690,849   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,836,803   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     751,037   

Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps

     147,983   

Advisory fee payable

     144,322   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     126,804   

Distribution fee payable

     59,153   

Upfront premium received on credit default swaps

     50,832   

Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     12,116   

Administrative fee payable

     11,524   

Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps

     3,286   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     114   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     121,409   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     14,956,232   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 319,004,526   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 28,692   

Additional paid-in capital

     263,869,887   

Undistributed net investment income

     8,207,905   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     17,427,760   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     29,470,282   
  

 

 

 
   $ 319,004,526   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $ 31,504,809           2,803,955         $   11.24   

B

     $   287,499,717           25,887,976         $   11.11   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,718,290 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

26


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $114,832)

   $ 2,586,176   

Affiliated issuers

     5,176   

Interest

     2,011,302   

Securities lending income

     19,450   
  

 

 

 
     4,622,104   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     874,749   

Distribution fee—Class B

     357,904   

Transfer agency—Class A

     263   

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,374   

Custodian

     129,308   

Audit and tax

     39,862   

Printing

     26,019   

Administrative

     24,058   

Legal

     20,044   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     12,019   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,497,265   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (41
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,497,224   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     3,124,880   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     (3,199,835

Futures

     576,967   

Swaps

     (109,547

Foreign currency transactions

     271,661   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     5,615,860 (a) 

Futures

     657,958   

Swaps

     (169,021

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (188,089
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     3,455,954   
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     29   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 6,580,863   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $156.

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET  ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 3,124,880      $ 5,271,283   

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (2,460,754     22,687,589   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     5,916,708        (22,819,745

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     29        –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     6,580,863        5,139,127   

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (785,980

Class B

     –0 –      (6,316,945

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (3,162,337

Class B

     –0 –      (28,847,554

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (19,218,806     371,544   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (12,637,943     (33,602,145

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     331,642,469        365,244,614   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $8,207,905 and $5,083,025, respectively)

   $ 319,004,526      $ 331,642,469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

29


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks:

             

Information Technology

     $ 31,113,477       $ 5,374,970       $ –0 –     $ 36,488,447   

Health Care

       20,304,629         6,986,907         –0 –       27,291,536   

Consumer Discretionary

       19,590,988         5,641,611         –0 –       25,232,599   

Financials

       14,914,596         9,166,705         –0 –       24,081,301   

Industrials

       11,060,327         6,472,805         –0 –       17,533,132   

Consumer Staples

       8,927,656         6,369,225         –0 –       15,296,881   

Energy

       7,802,360         3,783,745         –0 –       11,586,105   

Equity: Other

       4,673,047         5,304,853         20,561         9,998,461   

Residential

       4,530,137         2,355,676         –0 –       6,885,813   

Retail

       4,437,187         2,109,770         –0 –       6,546,957   

Utilities

       4,888,142         627,170         –0 –       5,515,312   

Telecommunication Services

       2,855,040         2,653,389         –0 –       5,508,429   

Office

       2,461,190         1,852,374         –0 –       4,313,564   

Materials

       1,195,061         1,828,430         –0 –       3,023,491   

Lodging

       844,570         –0 –       –0 –       844,570   

Mortgage

       814,574         –0 –       –0 –       814,574   

Corporates—Investment Grade

       –0 –       31,848,545         –0 –       31,848,545   

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       23,015,815         –0 –       23,015,815   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       8,343,886         4,216,884         12,560,770   

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       11,198,266         475,619         11,673,885   

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       9,260,383         –0 –       9,260,383   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       7,846,060         258,451         8,104,511   

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       6,670,206         –0 –       6,670,206   

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       4,846,459         –0 –       4,846,459   

Agencies

       –0 –       4,284,674         –0 –       4,284,674   

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

       –0 –       889,944         –0 –       889,944   

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

       –0 –       850,686         –0 –       850,686   

Local Governments—Municipal Bonds

       –0 –       545,359         –0 –       545,359   

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

       –0 –       374,394         –0 –       374,394   

Quasi-Sovereigns

       –0 –       361,276         –0 –       361,276   

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       178,816         –0 –       178,816   

Short-Term Investments:

             

Agency Discount Notes

       –0 –       3,399,518         –0 –       3,399,518   

Time Deposits

       –0 –       5,482,848         –0 –       5,482,848   

Certificates of Deposit

       –0 –       1,143,000         –0 –       1,143,000   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       1,836,803         –0 –       –0 –       1,836,803   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       142,249,784         181,067,765         4,971,515         328,289,064   

 

31


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

             

Futures

     $ 739,549       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 739,549 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       698,948         –0 –       698,948   

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       196,265         –0 –       196,265 (b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       41,598         –0 –       41,598   

Liabilities:

             

Futures

       (40,432      –0 –       –0 –       (40,432 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (751,037      –0 –       (751,037

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (110,885      –0 –       (110,885 )(b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (252,872      –0 –       (252,872 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (3,286      –0 –       (3,286

Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (147,983      –0 –       (147,983
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 142,948,901       $ 180,738,513       $ 4,971,515       $ 328,658,929   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

(c)   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Common
Stocks
    Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    Asset-
Backed
Securities
 

Balance as of 12/31/15

   $ 303,923      $ 3,597,541      $ 1,940,567   

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     –0 –      (3,447     281   

Realized gain (loss)

     91,952        (28,260     900   

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (165,983     19,468        9,552   

Purchases/Payups

     –0 –      688,651        227,000   

Sales/Paydowns

     (209,331     (309,895     (76,909

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      252,826        –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      (1,625,772
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/16

   $ 20,561      $ 4,216,884      $ 475,619   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation
from investments held as of 6/30/16(c)

   $ (41,185   $ 99      $ 9,552   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Collateralized
Mortgage
Obligation
    Total  

Balance as of 12/31/15

   $ 6,952,456      $ 12,794,487   

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     (18     (3,184

Realized gain (loss)

     71,200        135,792   

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     31,073        (105,890

Purchases/Payups

     170,300        1,085,951   

Sales/Paydowns

     (2,020,032     (2,616,167

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      252,826 (a) 

Transfers out of Level 3

     (4,946,528     (6,572,300 )(b) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/16

   $ 258,451      $ 4,971,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation
from investments held as of 6/30/16(c)

   $ 1,797      $ (29,737
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets from Level 2 to Level 3 during the reporting period.

 

(b)   An amount of $6,572,300 was transferred out of Level 3 into Level 2 due to increase in observability of inputs during the reporting period.

 

(c)   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Portfolio’s Level 3 investments at June 30, 2016. Securities priced (i) by third party vendors, or (ii) using prior transaction prices, which approximate fair value, are excluded from the following table.

 

   

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

    

Fair Value at
6/30/16

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range/
Weighted Average

Common Stock

  $20,561   Market Approach   Discount of Last Traded Price   75% / N/A

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

33


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

8. Repurchase Agreements

It is the Portfolio’s policy that its custodian or designated subcustodian take control of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities are sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization of collateral by the Portfolio may be delayed or limited.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $29 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,058.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $103,915, of which $5 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 79,088,759         $ 92,845,176   

U.S. government securities

       67,348,826           65,526,894   

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swaps and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 37,851,053   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (8,751,356
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 29,099,697   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in

 

35


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if unexpected inflation increases.

 

37


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2016, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 935,814   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 293,304

Credit contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives      Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives      110,885

Foreign exchange contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      698,948      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      751,037   

Interest rate contracts

        Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps      147,983   

Credit contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps      41,598      Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps      3,286   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 1,676,360         $ 1,306,495   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 590,674      $ 657,958   

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      (13,707     –0 – 

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      244,372        (155,572

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (28,362     (98,422

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (81,185     (70,599
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 711,792      $ 333,365   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

39


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2016:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 33,518,041   

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 4,879,979   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 15,552,944   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 19,670,607   

Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 4,170,000   

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $  1,920,000 (a) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 44,007,777   

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 474,000   

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 621,274   

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 6,884,000   

 

(a)   Positions were open for two months during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2016:

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
    Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received
    Security Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

         

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC*

  $ 9,528      $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 9,528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 9,528      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 9,528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 218      $ (218   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

    71,844        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      71,844   

Citibank, NA

    31,535        (13,438     –0 –      –0 –      18,097   

Credit Suisse International

    745        (745     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    16,102        (16,102     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

    166,543        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      166,543   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

    197,728        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      197,728   

Societe Generale SA

    35,953        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      35,953   

Standard Chartered Bank

    3,488        (3,488     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    199,473        (199,473     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 723,629      $ (233,464   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 490,165
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
    Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged**
    Security Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Liabilities
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

         

Goldman Sachs & Co*

  $ 12,116      $ –0 –    $ (12,116   $             –0 –    $ –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 12,116      $ –0 –    $ (12,116   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 14,462      $ (218   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 14,244   

Citibank, NA

    13,438        (13,438     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

    26,224        (745     –0 –      –0 –      25,479   

Deutsche Bank AG

    16,453        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      16,453   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    280,224        (16,102     –0 –      –0 –      264,122   

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    147,983        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      147,983   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    2,339        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      2,339   

Standard Chartered Bank

    45,335        (3,488     –0 –      –0 –      41,847   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    384,706        (199,473     –0 –      –0 –      185,233   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 931,164      $ (233,464   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 697,700
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Cash and securities have been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2016.

 

**   The actual collateral received/pledged is more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio earned drop income of $73,249 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

41


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Short Sales

The Portfolio may sell securities short. A short sale is a transaction in which the Portfolio sells securities it does not own, but has borrowed, in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. The Portfolio is obligated to replace the borrowed securities at their market price at the time of settlement. The Portfolio’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be fully secured by collateral deposited with the broker. The Portfolio is liable to the buyer for any dividends/interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. These dividends/interest are recorded as an expense of the Portfolio. Short sales by the Portfolio involve certain risks and special considerations. Possible losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases cannot exceed the total amount invested.

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,718,290 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $1,836,803. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $19,450, $5,093 and $83 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of management fee assessed by the AB Government Money Market Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $41. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to
AB Government
Money Market
Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 3,438      $ 18,701      $ 20,335      $ 1,804      $ 0   

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

   

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 1,804      $ 331      $ 298      $ 1,837   

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,

2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,

2015
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    44,638        104,328        $ 486,359      $ 1,236,369   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      353,474          –0 –      3,948,315   

Shares redeemed

    (281,431     (449,647       (3,086,693     (5,329,791
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (236,793     8,155        $ (2,600,334   $ (145,107
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    1,204,811        2,141,298        $ 13,082,848      $ 25,514,009   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      3,176,558          –0 –      35,164,500   

Shares redeemed

    (2,744,663     (5,149,363       (29,701,320     (60,161,858
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (1,539,852     168,493        $ (16,618,472   $ 516,651   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or U.S. or non-U.S. securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

43


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     2015      2014  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 9,440,355       $ 12,624,188   

Net long-term capital gains

     29,672,461         54,579,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 39,112,816       $ 67,203,480   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 5,755,908   

Undistributed capital gains

     21,059,867   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (10,640 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     21,719,977 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 48,525,112   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred losses on straddles of $10,640.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, partnerships, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and Treasury inflation-protected securities, the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and the tax treatment of corporate restructurings.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

45


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.99        $12.16        $13.77        $12.12        $10.90        $11.48   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .12 (b)      .20        .26        .23        .22        .23   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .13        .02 †      .71        1.74        1.25        (.53

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .25        .22        .97        1.97        1.47        (.30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.27     (.39     (.32     (.25     (.28

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (1.12     (2.19     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (1.39     (2.58     (.32     (.25     (.28
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.24        $10.99        $12.16        $13.77        $12.12        $10.90   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    2.28     1.65 %(e)      7.37 %(e)      16.49     13.63     (2.81 )%(e) 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $31,505        $33,409        $36,882        $41,222        $41,801        $55,395   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .72 %^      .70     .71     .65     .65     .66

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .72 %^      .70     .71     .65     .65     .66

Net investment income

    2.19 %^(b)      1.71     1.96     1.76     1.91     2.03

Portfolio turnover rate **

    46     132     114     117     90     94

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 47.    

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.87        $12.05        $13.65        $12.01        $10.80        $11.38   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .10 (b)      .17        .22        .19        .19        .20   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .14        .01 †      .71        1.74        1.24        (.53

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .24        .18        .93        1.93        1.43        (.33
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.24     (.34     (.29     (.22     (.25

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    –0 –      (1.12     (2.19     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (1.36     (2.53     (.29     (.22     (.25
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.11        $10.87        $12.05        $13.65        $12.01        $10.80   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    2.21     1.29 %(e)      7.11 %(e)      16.27     13.38     (3.06 )%(e) 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $287,500        $298,233        $328,363        $351,355        $508,141        $483,047   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .97 %^      .95     .96     .90     .90     .91

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .97 %^      .95     .96     .90     .90     .91

Net investment income

    1.94 %^(b)      1.46     1.71     1.49     1.67     1.78

Portfolio turnover rate **

    46     132     114     117     90     94

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2011 by 0.03%, 0.01% and 0.02%, respectively.

 

  Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accord with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

 

^   Annualized.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements.

 

47


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.4

 

Portfolio  

Net Assets

06/30/15

($MM)

 

Advisory Fee Based on % of

Average Daily Net Assets

  Category

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

  $359.4   0.55% on 1st $2.5 billion
0.45% on next $2.5 billion
0.40% on the balance
  Balanced

 

1   The information in the fee evaluation was completed on July 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on August 4-6, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

4   Most of the AB Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG.

 

48


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $49,439 (0.013% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for providing such services.

The Adviser agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s current fiscal year. The agreement for such reimbursement is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. All share classes of the Portfolio were operating below their expense caps during the most recently completed fiscal year. Accordingly, the expense limitation was of no effect. Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Expense Cap Pursuant
to Expense Limitation
Undertaking
 

Gross

Expense

Ratio

(12/31/14)

    Fiscal Year End

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

  Class A    0.75%     0.71%      December 31
  Class B    1.00%     0.96%     

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 However, the Adviser represented that there is no category in the Form ADV for institutional products that has a similar investment style as the Portfolio.6

 

5   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

6   The Adviser does manage two Collective Investment Trusts (“CIT”), AB Balanced 60/40 CIT and AB Balanced 50/50 CIT, that have a somewhat similar investment strategy as Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio. However, the Adviser has represented that are no advisory fees charged directly to these CITs. These CITs are among the underlying investments of the Lifetime Income Strategies, which are annuity contracts sold by insurance companies. The Adviser receives a fee for providing asset allocation and administrative services to the Lifetime Income Strategies.

 

49


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser manages The AB Portfolios—Balanced Wealth Strategy (“TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy”), a retail mutual fund which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.7 The Adviser also manages AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. (“Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund in the Balanced category. The advisory fee schedules of TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy and Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. are shown in the table below.

 

Portfolio   AB Mutual Fund   Fee Schedule

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

  TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy  

0.55% on first $2.5 billion

0.45% on next $2.5 billion

0.40% on the balance

  Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.8  

0.60% on first $200 million

0.50% on next $200 million

0.40% on the balance

The AB Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative services, but not for distribution services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:

 

Portfolio      ITM Mutual Fund      Fee

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     Alliance Global Balance (Neutral)9      0.70%

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee11 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).12

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee13
    

Lipper

EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EG

Rank

 

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     0.550         0.550         5/11   

 

 

7   The AB Mutual Fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the AB Mutual Fund.

 

8   AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. was previously known as AB Balanced Shares, Inc. and had a different investment strategy that was then similar to Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio. The retail mutual fund’s advisory fee schedule does not follow the NYAG related categories since the fund’s advisory fee schedule has lower breakpoints than the NYAG related categories. Although AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. no longer has a similar investment strategy as Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio, the retail mutual fund’s investment advisory fee schedule is shown above for informational purposes.

 

9   This ITM is privately placed or institutional.

 

10   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

11   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

12   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

13   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Lipper also compared the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14

 

Portfolio   

Total

Expense

Ratio
(%)15

    

Lipper

EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EG

Rank

    

Lipper

EU

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EU

Rank

 

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     0.709         0.668         9/11         0.692         15/26   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolios and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments and commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter and distributor, AB Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $852,412 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $1,798,984 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year.

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AB Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of approximately $1,385 from the Portfolio.16

 

14   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

15   Most recently completed fiscal year Class A total expense ratio.

 

16   The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other series of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

 

51


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions for such transactions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for its clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli17 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $485 billion as of June 30, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

 

17   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008.

 

18   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429.

 

19   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

52


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year net performance returns and rankings20 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended May 31, 2015.22

 

Portfolio   Portfolio
Return (%)
   

Lipper
PG

Median (%)

   

Lipper
PU

Median (%)

   

Lipper

PG

Rank

   

Lipper

PU

Rank

 

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

         

1 year

    6.93        6.74        6.77        4/11        9/26   

3 year

    12.92        11.98        11.62        3/11        6/25   

5 year

    10.25        10.67        10.25        7/10        12/23   

10 year

    6.09        6.24        6.55        6/9        14/19   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception net performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold) versus its benchmark for the periods ended May 31, 2015.23

 

     

Periods Ending May 31, 2015

Annualized Net Performance (%)

 
     

1
Year

(%)

    

3
Year

(%)

    

5
Year

(%)

    

10
Year

(%)

    

Since
Inception

(%)

 

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     6.93         12.92         10.25         6.09         6.17   

60% S&P 500 / 40% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index

     8.34         12.49         11.55         7.00         7.20   

S&P 500 Index

     11.81         19.67         16.54         8.12         8.08   

Barclays US Aggregate Index

     3.03         2.21         3.90         4.61         4.75   

Inception Date: July 1, 2004

              

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: August 28, 2015

 

20   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns of the Portfolio shown were provided by Lipper.

 

21   The Portfolio’s PG/PU is identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU.

 

22   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

23   The performance returns shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns for the Portfolio and the benchmark were provided by the Adviser.

 

53


 

 

 

 

VPS-BW-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,019.40       $   4.02         0.80

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,020.89       $ 4.02         0.80
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,018.70       $ 5.32         1.06

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.59       $ 5.32         1.06

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

DESCRIPTION    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

   $ 100,497,339           19.1

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

     15,847,421           3.0   

Vanguard REIT ETF

     15,788,669           3.0   

iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF

     6,034,691           1.1   

Vanguard Small-Cap ETF

     5,256,962           1.0   

Apple, Inc.

     3,336,918           0.6   

Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C

     2,604,629           0.5   

Microsoft Corp.

     2,546,731           0.5   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

     2,450,082           0.5   

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF

     2,388,263           0.4   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   156,751,705           29.7

PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

ASSET CLASSES      CURRENT ALLOCATION  

Equities

      

U.S. Large Cap

       21.4

International Large Cap

       20.6   

U.S. Mid-Cap

       2.5   

U.S. Small-Cap

       3.2   

Emerging Market Equities

       6.1   

Real Estate Equities

       4.6   
      

 

 

 

Sub-total

       58.4   
      

 

 

 

Fixed Income

      

U.S. Bonds

       35.1   

International Bonds

       4.0   
      

 

 

 

Sub-total

       39.1   

Opportunistic Assets

      

High Yield

       2.5   
      

 

 

 

Total

       100.0

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $ 226,470,923           43.0

Governments—Treasuries

     100,497,339           19.1   

Investment Companies

     47,333,153           9.0   

Rights

     2,888           0.0   

Short-Term Investments

     152,152,226           28.9   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   526,456,529           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  All data are as of June 30, 2016. The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines.

 

  The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–42.9%

   
   

FINANCIALS–8.2%

   

BANKS–3.4%

   

Aozora Bank Ltd.

    6,000      $ 20,814   

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

    27,773        506,025   

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA(a)

    61,923        354,785   

Banco de Sabadell SA

    50,635        67,054   

Banco Espirito Santo SA (REG)(b)(c)(d)

    10,016        –0 –^ 

Banco Popular Espanol SA

    31,769        41,286   

Banco Santander SA

    137,404        533,220   

Bank Hapoalim BM

    14,749        74,304   

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM(b)

    12,645        44,399   

Bank of America Corp.

    64,945        861,820   

Bank of East Asia Ltd. (The)(a)

    37,600        145,163   

Bank of Ireland(b)

    348,125        71,766   

Bank of Kyoto Ltd. (The)

    2,000        12,267   

Bank of Queensland Ltd.

    3,683        29,384   

Bankia SA

    43,854        31,924   

Bankinter SA(a)

    7,353        47,465   

Barclays PLC

    159,988        297,559   

BB&T Corp.

    5,100        181,611   

Bendigo & Adelaide Bank Ltd.

    3,446        24,951   

BNP Paribas SA

    10,743        471,140   

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

    22,500        67,800   

CaixaBank SA

    25,344        55,857   

Chiba Bank Ltd. (The)(a)

    11,000        51,983   

Citigroup, Inc.

    18,529        785,444   

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    3,319        66,314   

Comerica, Inc.

    1,100        45,243   

Commerzbank AG(b)

    6,474        42,161   

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

    16,254        912,340   

Concordia Financial Group Ltd.

    11,221        43,335   

Credit Agricole SA

    10,706        90,005   

Danske Bank A/S

    6,721        176,899   

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

    17,000        200,446   

DNB ASA

    9,303        111,355   

Erste Group Bank AG(b)

    2,659        60,540   

Fifth Third Bancorp

    4,890        86,015   

Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc.

    4,000        13,189   

Hachijuni Bank Ltd. (The)(a)

    4,000        17,421   

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

    4,600        78,963   

Hiroshima Bank Ltd. (The)(a)

    5,000        16,707   

HSBC Holdings PLC

    187,397        1,161,027   

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

    4,965        44,387   

ING Groep NV

    36,740        380,108   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

    120,775        230,041   

Iyo Bank Ltd. (The)(a)

    2,000        12,249   

Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd.(b)

    3,855        45,330   

Joyo Bank Ltd. (The)

    3,000        11,215   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    23,065        1,433,259   

KBC Groep NV

    2,388        117,444   

KeyCorp

    5,225        57,736   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

    611,474        442,884   

M&T Bank Corp.

    1,015        120,003   
   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    121,400      $ 544,218   

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

    973        11,220   

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

    225,100        323,932   

National Australia Bank Ltd.

    25,110        482,097   

Natixis SA

    21,759        81,876   

Nordea Bank AB

    28,914        245,296   

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.

    29,000        188,559   

People’s United Financial, Inc.

    1,915        28,074   

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    3,130        254,751   

Raiffeisen Bank International AG(b)

    1,307        16,511   

Regions Financial Corp.

    8,075        68,718   

Resona Holdings, Inc.

    21,000        76,753   

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC(b)

    33,198        75,232   

Seven Bank Ltd.

    16,218        50,339   

Shinsei Bank Ltd.

    37,000        53,908   

Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The)

    4,000        28,170   

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A

    9,222        80,560   

Societe Generale SA

    7,767        242,997   

Standard Chartered PLC

    31,205        236,751   

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    12,800        369,601   

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

    32,000        104,122   

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

    3,140        128,991   

Suruga Bank Ltd.

    1,000        22,599   

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

    14,254        173,051   

Swedbank AB–Class A

    8,621        181,068   

UniCredit SpA

    48,282        106,184   

Unione di Banche Italiane SpA

    5,202        14,366   

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

    12,000        165,335   

US Bancorp

    10,265        413,988   

Wells Fargo & Co.

    29,075        1,376,120   

Westpac Banking Corp.

    31,754        704,162   

Zions Bancorporation

    1,280        32,166   
   

 

 

 
      17,676,352   
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–0.7%

  

3i Group PLC

    7,720        56,642   

Aberdeen Asset Management PLC

    11,404        42,787   

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(b)

    357        50,255   

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    1,045        93,893   

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

    6,765        262,820   

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

    827        283,272   

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    7,540        190,837   

Credit Suisse Group AG (REG)(b)

    17,701        188,558   

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

    16,000        84,294   

 

3


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Deutsche Bank AG (REG)

    13,129      $ 181,484   

E*TRADE Financial Corp.(b)

    1,770        41,577   

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    2,320        77,418   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    2,488        369,667   

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

    2,483        41,419   

ICAP PLC

    4,211        23,694   

Invesco Ltd.

    2,580        65,893   

Investec PLC

    5,877        36,530   

Julius Baer Group Ltd.(b)

    2,130        85,729   

Legg Mason, Inc.

    660        19,463   

Macquarie Group Ltd.

    2,915        151,739   

Mediobanca SpA

    12,965        74,702   

Morgan Stanley

    9,570        248,629   

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

    34,600        123,057   

Northern Trust Corp.

    1,360        90,114   

Partners Group Holding AG

    158        67,713   

Schroders PLC

    1,291        40,797   

State Street Corp.

    2,485        133,991   

T Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    1,575        114,928   

UBS Group AG

    34,815        451,745   
   

 

 

 
      3,693,647   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.2%

   

Acom Co., Ltd.(a)(b)

    6,200        30,036   

AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

    2,600        56,298   

American Express Co.

    5,160        313,522   

Capital One Financial Corp.

    3,313        210,409   

Credit Saison Co., Ltd.

    700        11,759   

Discover Financial Services

    2,610        139,870   

Navient Corp.

    2,150        25,692   

Provident Financial PLC

    1,401        43,198   

Synchrony Financial(b)

    5,218        131,911   
   

 

 

 
      962,695   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.8%

   

AMP Ltd.

    28,155        109,726   

ASX Ltd.

    1,453        50,028   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(b)

    11,794        1,707,653   

Challenger Ltd./Australia

    12,809        83,684   

CME Group, Inc./IL–Class A

    2,150        209,410   

Deutsche Boerse AG

    1,511        124,136   

Eurazeo SA

    1,305        77,420   

EXOR SpA

    1,279        47,215   

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA

    768        62,980   

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd.

    10,900        265,726   

Industrivarden AB–Class C

    996        16,204   

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    766        196,065   

Investor AB–Class B

    4,336        145,671   

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

    4,965        57,164   

Kinnevik AB

    4,676        111,778   

Leucadia National Corp.

    2,055        35,613   

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    2,985        101,426   

Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co., Ltd.

    8,400        32,278   
   

Moody’s Corp.

    1,045      $ 97,927   

Nasdaq, Inc.

    710        45,916   

ORIX Corp.

    12,600        163,050   

Pargesa Holding SA

    255        16,860   

S&P Global, Inc.

    1,660        178,052   

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

    10,000        56,963   

Wendel SA

    398        41,147   
   

 

 

 
      4,034,092   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–1.6%

  

Admiral Group PLC

    2,010        54,652   

Aegon NV

    11,109        44,017   

Aflac, Inc.

    2,655        191,585   

Ageas

    1,646        57,214   

AIA Group Ltd.

    114,690        688,226   

Allianz SE (REG)

    4,350        620,560   

Allstate Corp. (The)

    2,350        164,383   

American International Group, Inc.

    7,202        380,914   

Aon PLC

    1,715        187,330   

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    1,102        52,455   

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

    11,115        131,072   

Assurant, Inc.

    410        35,387   

Aviva PLC

    38,541        203,161   

Baloise Holding AG (REG)

    926        103,138   

Chubb Ltd.

    2,932        383,242   

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    910        68,150   

CNP Assurances

    4,544        67,041   

Dai-ichi Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (The)

    10,264        114,899   

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

    13,089        60,512   

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA

    1,333        22,209   

Hannover Rueck SE (REG)

    1,064        111,483   

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    2,475        109,841   

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.

    23,145        95,340   

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.(b)

    3,000        36,496   

Legal & General Group PLC

    56,628        144,973   

Lincoln National Corp.

    1,490        57,767   

Loews Corp.

    1,640        67,388   

Mapfre SA

    10,570        23,213   

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

    3,290        225,233   

Medibank Pvt Ltd.

    33,575        74,455   

MetLife, Inc.

    6,870        273,632   

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

    4,800        124,369   

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG)

    1,588        266,300   

NN Group NV

    5,602        154,214   

Old Mutual PLC

    46,916        126,742   

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    1,690        69,476   

Progressive Corp. (The)

    3,645        122,108   

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    2,815        200,822   

Prudential PLC

    24,489        415,551   

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

    13,053        103,113   

RSA Insurance Group PLC

    7,994        53,579   

Sampo Oyj–Class A

    4,256        174,055   

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

SCOR SE

    1,611      $ 47,629   

Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings, Inc.

    3,000        79,837   

Sony Financial Holdings, Inc.

    4,130        46,697   

St James’s Place PLC

    4,994        52,666   

Standard Life PLC

    18,753        73,987   

Suncorp Group Ltd.

    12,247        112,304   

Swiss Life Holding AG(b)

    249        57,543   

Swiss Re AG

    3,176        277,393   

T&D Holdings, Inc.

    5,500        46,706   

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

    6,500        216,392   

Torchmark Corp.

    702        43,398   

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

    1,880        223,795   

Tryg A/S

    795        14,234   

UnipolSai SpA

    4,035        6,089   

Unum Group

    1,470        46,731   

Willis Towers Watson PLC

    887        110,263   

XL Group PLC

    1,810        60,291   

Zurich Insurance Group AG(b)

    1,432        354,252   
   

 

 

 
      8,530,504   
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–1.1%

   

American Tower Corp.

    2,665        302,771   

Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A

    975        43,056   

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    895        161,449   

Boston Properties, Inc.

    950        125,305   

British Land Co. PLC (The)

    9,308        75,574   

CapitaLand Mall Trust

    14,000        22,260   

Crown Castle International Corp.

    2,120        215,032   

Dexus Property Group

    13,420        91,064   

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(a)

    930        101,361   

Equinix, Inc.

    470        182,233   

Equity Residential

    2,290        157,735   

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    428        97,623   

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    783        72,459   

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    472        78,140   

Fonciere Des Regions

    933        82,464   

Gecina SA

    837        113,370   

General Growth Properties, Inc.

    3,644        108,664   

Goodman Group

    16,928        90,793   

GPT Group (The)

    17,105        69,560   

Hammerson PLC

    7,467        53,782   

HCP, Inc.

    2,880        101,894   

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    4,700        76,187   

ICADE

    1,592        111,870   

Intu Properties PLC(a)

    13,702        53,270   

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    1,508        60,064   

Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp.(a)

    7        30,038   

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

    12        74,119   

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

    24        61,283   

Kimco Realty Corp.

    2,580        80,960   

Klepierre

    2,231        98,443   
   

Land Securities Group PLC

    7,526      $ 104,728   

Link REIT

    21,500        147,021   

Macerich Co. (The)

    810        69,166   

Mirvac Group

    40,488        61,576   

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.(a)

    13        80,081   

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

    5        12,215   

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.

    34        53,748   

Prologis, Inc.

    3,270        160,361   

Public Storage

    930        237,699   

Realty Income Corp.

    1,558        108,063   

Scentre Group

    50,683        187,728   

Segro PLC

    7,118        39,454   

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    1,966        426,425   

SL Green Realty Corp.

    626        66,650   

Stockland

    14,259        50,555   

UDR, Inc.

    1,678        61,952   

Unibail-Rodamco SE(a)

    1,361        352,082   

United Urban Investment Corp.(a)

    26        46,835   

Ventas, Inc.

    2,091        152,267   

Vicinity Centres

    20,397        50,887   

Vornado Realty Trust

    1,135        113,636   

Welltower, Inc.

    2,225        169,478   

Westfield Corp.

    18,793        150,958   

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    4,698        139,860   
   

 

 

 
      6,036,248   
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT &
DEVELOPMENT–0.4%

   

Aeon Mall Co., Ltd.

    1,700        22,243   

CapitaLand Ltd.

    35,000        80,359   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(b)

    1,815        48,061   

Cheung Kong Property Holdings Ltd.

    25,719        162,381   

City Developments Ltd.

    3,000        18,231   

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

    700        113,654   

Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.

    5,000        146,835   

Deutsche Wohnen AG

    3,212        109,362   

Global Logistic Properties Ltd.

    80,329        108,448   

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

    14,000        28,357   

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd.

    22,856        129,108   

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

    14,000        85,684   

Hulic Co., Ltd.

    2,197        23,151   

Kerry Properties Ltd.

    8,500        21,133   

LendLease Group

    3,450        32,772   

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

    12,000        220,114   

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

    8,000        183,606   

New World Development Co., Ltd.

    22,000        22,433   

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

    800        13,979   

NTT Urban Development Corp.

    1,600        17,201   

Sino Land Co., Ltd.

    16,000        26,344   

 

5


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

    3,000      $ 81,352   

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

    10,000        120,624   

Swire Pacific Ltd.–Class A

    7,000        79,244   

Swire Properties Ltd.

    25,389        67,811   

Swiss Prime Site AG (REG)(b)

    461        41,734   

Tokyo Tatemono Co., Ltd.

    1,500        17,988   

Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp.

    7,989        49,840   

Vonovia SE

    4,436        161,976   

Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The)

    13,000        79,248   

Wheelock & Co., Ltd.

    6,000        28,302   
   

 

 

 
      2,341,575   
   

 

 

 
      43,275,113   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–5.8%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.8%

   

AbbVie, Inc.

    10,116        626,282   

Actelion Ltd. (REG)(b)

    978        164,693   

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b)

    1,430        166,967   

Amgen, Inc.

    4,753        723,169   

Biogen, Inc.(b)

    1,415        342,175   

Celgene Corp.(b)

    4,930        486,246   

CSL Ltd.

    4,406        371,569   

Genmab A/S(b)

    540        98,467   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    8,615        718,663   

Grifols SA

    2,839        64,492   

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b)

    490        171,123   

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b)

    1,557        133,933   
   

 

 

 
      4,067,779   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.7%

   

Abbott Laboratories

    9,265        364,207   

Baxter International, Inc.

    3,430        155,105   

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    1,337        226,742   

Boston Scientific Corp.(b)

    8,460        197,710   

Cochlear Ltd.

    405        36,952   

Coloplast A/S–Class B

    1,154        86,382   

CR Bard, Inc.

    465        109,349   

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

    1,496        92,812   

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(b)

    1,340        133,638   

Essilor International SA

    1,957        257,207   

Getinge AB–Class B

    2,013        41,560   

Hologic, Inc.(b)

    1,520        52,592   

Hoya Corp.

    3,900        139,292   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(b)

    255        168,660   

Medtronic PLC

    8,859        768,695   

Olympus Corp.

    2,800        104,556   

Smith & Nephew PLC

    8,524        144,747   

Sonova Holding AG (REG)

    351        46,587   

St Jude Medical, Inc.

    1,765        137,670   

Stryker Corp.

    1,975        236,664   

Sysmex Corp.

    1,500        103,288   

Terumo Corp.

    3,300        140,829   

Varian Medical Systems,
Inc.(a)(b)

    595        48,927   

William Demant Holding A/S

    2,050        39,905   
   

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    1,135      $ 136,631   
   

 

 

 
      3,970,707   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.8%

   

Aetna, Inc.

    2,217        270,762   

Alfresa Holdings Corp.

    2,700        56,409   

AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A

    1,185        93,994   

Anthem, Inc.

    1,650        216,711   

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    2,045        159,530   

Centene Corp.(b)

    1,037        74,011   

Cigna Corp.

    1,615        206,704   

DaVita HealthCare Partners, Inc.(b)

    1,050        81,186   

Express Scripts Holding Co.(b)

    3,989        302,366   

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA

    2,085        181,617   

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

    3,896        286,268   

HCA Holdings, Inc.(b)

    1,900        146,319   

Healthscope Ltd.

    13,458        28,961   

Henry Schein, Inc.(b)

    520        91,936   

Humana, Inc.

    965        173,584   

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(b)

    625        81,419   

McKesson Corp.

    1,465        273,442   

Mediclinic International PLC

    2,447        35,824   

Medipal Holdings Corp.

    1,500        24,661   

Patterson Cos., Inc.

    510        24,424   

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    900        73,269   

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.

    1,156        62,477   

Ryman Healthcare Ltd.

    3,027        20,204   

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

    5,598        90,783   

Suzuken Co., Ltd./Aichi Japan

    1,200        37,772   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    5,985        845,082   

Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B

    600        80,460   
   

 

 

 
      4,020,175   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.0%

   

Cerner Corp.(b)

    1,880        110,168   

M3, Inc.

    1,200        41,880   
   

 

 

 
      152,048   
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.1%

   

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    2,045        90,716   

Illumina, Inc.(b)

    911        127,886   

Lonza Group AG (REG)(b)

    385        63,953   

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    655        34,335   

QIAGEN NV(b)

    1,320        28,766   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    2,485        367,184   

Waters Corp.(b)

    495        69,622   
   

 

 

 
      782,462   
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.4%

   

Allergan PLC(b)

    2,496        576,801   

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

    20,100        315,215   

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

AstraZeneca PLC

    12,034      $ 719,434   

Bayer AG

    7,872        790,623   

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    10,515        773,378   

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.(a)

    2,100        74,840   

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

    5,700        138,482   

Eisai Co., Ltd.

    2,400        134,007   

Eli Lilly & Co.

    6,115        481,556   

Endo International PLC(b)

    1,283        20,002   

Galenica AG

    59        79,537   

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

    46,359        995,559   

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

    1,367        45,017   

Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.

    1,000        57,661   

Johnson & Johnson

    17,355        2,105,161   

Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd.(a)

    2,000        34,111   

Mallinckrodt PLC(b)

    674        40,966   

Merck & Co., Inc.

    17,455        1,005,582   

Merck KGaA

    1,230        125,021   

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp.

    3,000        54,205   

Mylan NV(b)

    2,555        110,478   

Novartis AG (REG)

    21,660        1,787,784   

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    17,670        951,580   

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    3,900        169,888   

Orion Oyj–Class B

    974        37,820   

Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,717        171,290   

Perrigo Co. PLC

    922        83,598   

Pfizer, Inc.

    38,036        1,339,248   

Roche Holding AG

    6,688        1,764,828   

Sanofi

    11,186        929,363   

Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    2,500        39,293   

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

    2,800        153,065   

Shire PLC

    8,540        527,793   

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.(a)

    1,400        24,266   

Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd.

    567        59,665   

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    6,800        293,272   

Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.(b)

    143        20,821   

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

    8,751        442,890   

UCB SA

    1,203        90,330   

Zoetis, Inc.

    2,846        135,071   
   

 

 

 
      17,699,501   
   

 

 

 
      30,692,672   
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–5.4%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.3%

   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    31,640        907,752   

F5 Networks, Inc.(b)

    430        48,951   

Harris Corp.

    795        66,335   

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    2,190        49,253   

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    995        65,640   

Nokia Oyj

    54,920        312,793   
   

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

    28,969      $ 222,556   
   

 

 

 
      1,673,280   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–0.3%

   

Alps Electric Co., Ltd.

    1,053        20,005   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    1,950        111,793   

Corning, Inc.

    6,955        142,438   

FLIR Systems, Inc.

    860        26,617   

Hamamatsu Photonics KK

    1,200        33,671   

Hexagon AB–Class B

    2,435        89,111   

Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.

    300        36,890   

Hitachi High-Technologies Corp.

    600        16,421   

Hitachi Ltd.

    46,000        192,733   

Ingenico Group SA

    930        107,792   

Keyence Corp.

    400        272,931   

Kyocera Corp.

    3,100        147,507   

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    1,800        201,806   

Omron Corp.(a)

    1,800        58,753   

Shimadzu Corp.

    2,000        30,067   

TDK Corp.

    1,200        67,172   

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    2,310        131,924   

Yaskawa Electric Corp.

    2,000        26,113   

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

    1,100        12,405   
   

 

 

 
      1,726,149   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–0.9%

   

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(b)

    1,105        61,803   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(b)

    1,839        1,293,792   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(b)

    1,894        1,310,837   

eBay, Inc.(b)

    6,785        158,837   

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(b)

    14,437        1,649,860   

Kakaku.com, Inc.(a)

    961        19,095   

Mixi, Inc.

    409        16,910   

United Internet AG

    1,223        50,839   

VeriSign, Inc.(a)(b)

    625        54,037   

Yahoo Japan Corp.

    13,553        60,099   

Yahoo!, Inc.(b)

    5,465        205,265   
   

 

 

 
      4,881,374   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.0%

   

Accenture PLC–Class A

    3,935        445,796   

Alliance Data Systems Corp.(b)

    380        74,450   

Amadeus IT Holding SA–Class A

    4,177        184,033   

Atos SE

    677        55,818   

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    2,870        263,667   

Cap Gemini SA

    1,557        134,358   

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(b)

    3,830        219,229   

Computershare Ltd.

    3,663        25,329   

CSRA, Inc.

    840        19,681   

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    1,720        126,730   

Fiserv, Inc.(b)

    1,400        152,222   

 

7


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Fujitsu Ltd.

    18,000      $ 66,192   

Global Payments, Inc.

    959        68,453   

International Business Machines Corp.

    5,576        846,325   

MasterCard, Inc.–Class A

    6,160        542,450   

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

    1,200        44,010   

NTT Data Corp.

    1,202        56,769   

Obic Co., Ltd.

    730        40,184   

Otsuka Corp.

    600        28,057   

Paychex, Inc.

    1,995        118,702   

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(b)

    6,985        255,022   

Teradata Corp.(b)

    795        19,931   

Total System Services, Inc.

    1,060        56,297   

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    12,050        893,748   

Western Union Co. (The)–Class W

    3,130        60,033   

Worldpay Group PLC(b)(e)

    13,327        48,506   

Xerox Corp.

    5,945        56,418   
   

 

 

 
      4,902,410   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–0.8%

   

Analog Devices, Inc.

    1,930        109,315   

Applied Materials, Inc.

    7,085        169,827   

ARM Holdings PLC

    13,407        203,648   

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd.

    900        6,483   

ASML Holding NV

    3,784        372,490   

Broadcom Ltd.

    2,325        361,305   

Infineon Technologies AG

    10,766        155,853   

Intel Corp.

    29,690        973,832   

KLA-Tencor Corp.

    610        44,683   

Lam Research Corp.

    979        82,295   

Linear Technology Corp.

    1,490        69,330   

Microchip Technology, Inc.(a)

    1,345        68,272   

Micron Technology, Inc.(b)

    6,520        89,715   

NVIDIA Corp.

    3,185        149,727   

NXP Semiconductors NV(b)

    2,799        219,274   

Qorvo, Inc.(b)

    818        45,203   

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    9,370        501,951   

Rohm Co., Ltd.

    1,300        51,311   

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    1,174        74,291   

STMicroelectronics NV

    4,174        24,369   

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    6,325        396,261   

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    1,500        126,763   

Xilinx, Inc.

    1,585        73,116   
   

 

 

 
      4,369,314   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.2%

  

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    3,180        126,023   

Adobe Systems, Inc.(b)

    3,160        302,696   

Autodesk, Inc.(b)

    1,425        77,150   

CA, Inc.

    1,835        60,243   

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(b)

    1,249        99,520   

Citrix Systems, Inc.(b)

    980        78,488   

Dassault Systemes

    924        69,666   

Electronic Arts, Inc.(b)

    1,935        146,596   

Gemalto NV

    323        19,569   
   

GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc.(a)

    4,000      $ 10,839   

Intuit, Inc.

    1,600        178,576   

Konami Holdings Corp.(a)

    1,300        49,595   

Microsoft Corp.

    49,770        2,546,731   

Mobileye NV(a)(b)

    1,669        77,008   

Nexon Co., Ltd.

    2,595        38,406   

NICE-Systems Ltd.

    596        37,925   

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    1,100        158,069   

Oracle Corp.

    19,800        810,414   

Oracle Corp. Japan

    500        26,662   

Red Hat, Inc.(b)

    1,140        82,764   

Sage Group PLC (The)

    10,274        88,804   

salesforce.com, Inc.(b)

    3,984        316,369   

SAP SE

    9,355        702,608   

Symantec Corp.

    3,805        78,155   

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

    1,600        57,222   
   

 

 

 
      6,240,098   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–0.9%

   

Apple, Inc.

    34,905        3,336,918   

Brother Industries Ltd.

    800        8,581   

Canon, Inc.(a)

    10,200        291,212   

EMC Corp./MA

    12,205        331,610   

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

    4,200        162,962   

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    10,760        196,585   

HP, Inc.

    10,860        136,293   

Konica Minolta, Inc.

    6,000        43,707   

NEC Corp.

    25,000        58,247   

NetApp, Inc.

    1,790        44,016   

Ricoh Co., Ltd.

    6,000        52,011   

Seagate Technology PLC(a)

    1,850        45,066   

Seiko Epson Corp.

    2,700        43,285   

Western Digital Corp.

    1,763        83,320   
   

 

 

 
      4,833,813   
   

 

 

 
      28,626,438   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–5.3%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.3%

   

Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.

    1,800        73,320   

BorgWarner, Inc.

    1,330        39,262   

Bridgestone Corp.(a)

    6,200        199,249   

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B

    1,732        163,225   

Continental AG

    1,047        198,120   

Delphi Automotive PLC

    1,741        108,986   

Denso Corp.

    4,600        161,852   

GKN PLC

    16,316        58,990   

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)

    1,660        42,596   

Johnson Controls, Inc.

    4,030        178,368   

Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    1,000        46,044   

NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.

    3,000        45,284   

NOK Corp.

    700        11,904   

Nokian Renkaat Oyj

    1,090        39,068   

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.

    1,600      $ 34,170   

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

    7,200        95,295   

Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.(a)

    1,200        16,065   

Toyota Industries Corp.

    1,600        63,616   

Valeo SA

    417        18,571   

Valeo SA

    1,017        45,149   

Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. (The)

    1,000        12,542   
   

 

 

 
      1,651,676   
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–0.9%

   

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

    3,152        229,387   

Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd.(a)

    3,000        39,078   

Daimler AG (REG)

    9,166        548,478   

Ferrari NV(b)

    572        23,482   

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV(a)

    14,140        87,038   

Ford Motor Co.

    24,520        308,216   

Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd.

    6,000        206,240   

General Motors Co.

    8,816        249,493   

Harley-Davidson, Inc.(a)

    1,150        52,095   

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

    15,500        388,821   

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

    5,500        67,743   

Mazda Motor Corp.

    5,200        68,813   

Mitsubishi Motors Corp.

    11,400        52,626   

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

    23,700        211,506   

Peugeot SA(b)

    7,475        89,596   

Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares)

    1,458        67,392   

Renault SA

    1,830        138,160   

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    3,500        94,773   

Toyota Motor Corp.

    25,400        1,252,182   

Volkswagen AG

    630        83,515   

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares)

    1,767        214,020   

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.(a)

    2,700        41,188   
   

 

 

 
      4,513,842   
   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–0.0%

   

Genuine Parts Co.

    960        97,200   

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd.

    2,000        54,712   

LKQ Corp.(b)

    1,914        60,674   
   

 

 

 
      212,586   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

   

Benesse Holdings, Inc.(a)

    300        7,043   

H&R Block, Inc.

    1,470        33,810   
   

 

 

 
      40,853   
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.7%

   

Accor SA

    2,705        103,645   

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

    4,876        50,725   

Carnival Corp.

    2,835        125,307   

Carnival PLC

    1,804        80,025   

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    194        78,136   
   

Compass Group PLC

    15,651      $ 297,766   

Crown Resorts Ltd.

    9,430        89,693   

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    720        45,605   

Flight Centre Travel Group Ltd.(a)

    471        11,205   

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.

    20,155        60,435   

Genting Singapore PLC

    22,000        11,934   

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

    1,779        65,610   

Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A(a)

    1,195        79,420   

McDonald’s Corp.

    5,680        683,531   

McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.(a)

    500        13,581   

Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(a)

    1,811        22,782   

Merlin Entertainments PLC(e)

    6,755        39,780   

MGM China Holdings Ltd.

    14,013        18,261   

Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan

    2,100        135,974   

Paddy Power Betfair PLC

    757        79,558   

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

    1,077        72,321   

Sands China Ltd.

    39,744        134,231   

SJM Holdings Ltd.

    13,014        8,002   

Sodexo SA

    572        61,278   

Starbucks Corp.

    9,270        529,503   

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

    1,045        77,278   

Tatts Group Ltd.

    15,121        43,514   

TUI AG

    5,576        63,466   

Whitbread PLC

    1,737        81,273   

William Hill PLC

    8,420        29,003   

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

    700        49,861   

Wynn Macau Ltd.(a)

    35,799        52,062   

Wynn Resorts Ltd.(a)

    510        46,226   

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    2,545        211,031   
   

 

 

 
      3,552,022   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.3%

   

Auto Trader Group PLC(e)

    9,529        45,046   

Barratt Developments PLC

    9,541        51,846   

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

    1,236        41,737   

Casio Computer Co., Ltd.(a)

    2,100        30,240   

DR Horton, Inc.

    2,055        64,691   

Electrolux AB–Class B

    2,430        66,254   

Garmin Ltd.

    720        30,542   

Harman International Industries, Inc.

    440        31,601   

Husqvarna AB–Class B

    8,194        61,016   

Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,346        27,565   

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

    825        42,166   

Lennar Corp.–Class A

    1,100        50,710   

Mohawk Industries, Inc.(b)

    400        75,904   

Newell Rubbermaid, Inc.

    2,855        138,667   

Nikon Corp.(a)

    3,200        43,327   

Panasonic Corp.

    21,000        180,674   

Persimmon PLC

    2,928        56,779   

 

9


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

PulteGroup, Inc.

    1,985      $ 38,688   

Rinnai Corp.

    700        61,854   

Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

    4,000        49,283   

Sekisui House Ltd.

    6,000        105,073   

Sony Corp.

    12,000        353,544   

Taylor Wimpey PLC

    31,025        55,041   

Whirlpool Corp.

    500        83,320   
   

 

 

 
      1,785,568   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.5%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(b)

    2,430        1,738,956   

Expedia, Inc.

    732        77,812   

Netflix, Inc.(b)

    2,682        245,349   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(b)

    347        433,198   

Rakuten, Inc.

    8,852        96,074   

Start Today Co., Ltd.

    864        45,670   

TripAdvisor, Inc.(b)

    712        45,782   
   

 

 

 
      2,682,841   
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

    1,900        49,032   

Hasbro, Inc.

    700        58,793   

Mattel, Inc.

    2,135        66,804   

Sankyo Co., Ltd.

    300        11,248   

Sega Sammy Holdings, Inc.

    2,500        26,925   

Shimano, Inc.(a)

    700        107,028   

Yamaha Corp.

    1,600        43,126   
   

 

 

 
      362,956   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–1.0%

   

Altice NV–Class A(a)(b)

    3,528        52,678   

Altice NV–Class B(b)

    1,176        17,718   

Axel Springer SE

    401        21,054   

CBS Corp.–Class B

    2,640        143,722   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    15,301        997,472   

Dentsu, Inc.

    2,100        98,439   

Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class A(b)

    895        22,581   

Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class C(b)

    1,495        35,656   

Eutelsat Communications SA

    1,052        19,857   

Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc.

    2,490        29,845   

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

    2,495        57,635   

ITV PLC

    34,542        82,820   

JCDecaux SA

    1,374        46,327   

Lagardere SCA

    2,184        47,506   

News Corp.–Class A

    2,358        26,763   

News Corp.–Class B

    667        7,784   

Omnicom Group, Inc.

    1,510        123,050   

Pearson PLC

    7,821        101,736   

ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE

    1,328        58,089   

Publicis Groupe SA

    1,801        120,491   

REA Group Ltd.

    1,002        44,968   

RELX NV

    15,125        261,672   

RELX PLC

    10,540        194,088   

RTL Group SA (London)(b)

    1,166        95,343   

Schibsted ASA–Class B(b)

    2,252        64,430   
   

Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.–Class A

    570      $ 35,494   

SES SA

    1,845        39,497   

Singapore Press Holdings Ltd.(a)

    6,000        17,681   

Sky PLC

    9,828        111,680   

TEGNA, Inc.

    1,350        31,280   

Telenet Group Holding NV(b)

    459        20,988   

Time Warner, Inc.

    4,945        363,655   

Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo(a)

    1,000        27,691   

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A

    7,021        189,918   

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class B

    2,667        72,676   

Viacom, Inc.–Class B

    2,160        89,575   

Vivendi SA

    11,072        207,143   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    9,464        925,768   

WPP PLC

    12,325        256,870   
   

 

 

 
      5,161,640   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.2%

   

Dollar General Corp.

    1,820        171,080   

Dollar Tree, Inc.(b)

    1,488        140,229   

Don Quijote Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,000        37,163   

Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd.

    2,200        19,582   

J Front Retailing Co., Ltd.

    1,500        15,553   

Kohl’s Corp.

    1,180        44,746   

Macy’s, Inc.

    1,905        64,027   

Marks & Spencer Group PLC

    15,442        66,131   

Next PLC

    1,363        90,061   

Nordstrom, Inc.(a)

    770        29,298   

Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd.

    146        35,580   

Target Corp.

    3,775        263,570   
   

 

 

 
      977,020   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.8%

   

ABC-Mart, Inc.

    500        33,556   

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    481        77,744   

AutoNation, Inc.(b)

    435        20,436   

AutoZone, Inc.(b)

    225        178,614   

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.(b)

    995        43,004   

Best Buy Co., Inc.

    1,750        53,550   

CarMax, Inc.(a)(b)

    1,220        59,817   

Dixons Carphone PLC

    7,310        31,375   

Dufry AG (REG)(b)

    264        31,575   

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

    500        134,240   

Foot Locker, Inc.

    842        46,192   

Gap, Inc. (The)

    1,405        29,814   

Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B

    9,038        265,905   

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

    200        16,755   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    7,980        1,018,966   

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

    10,384        348,840   

Kingfisher PLC

    21,712        93,255   

L Brands, Inc.

    1,585        106,401   

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    5,740        454,436   

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.(a)

    750        90,963   

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(b)

    640        173,504   

Ross Stores, Inc.

    2,550        144,559   

Shimamura Co., Ltd.

    200        29,757   

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

    508      $ 41,864   

Staples, Inc.

    4,015        34,609   

Tiffany & Co.

    705        42,751   

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    4,220        325,911   

Tractor Supply Co.

    865        78,871   

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(b)

    402        97,943   

Urban Outfitters, Inc.(b)

    535        14,713   

USS Co., Ltd.(a)

    1,310        21,650   

Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.

    10,990        58,014   
   

 

 

 
      4,199,584   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.5%

   

adidas AG

    1,792        257,240   

Asics Corp.

    1,000        16,895   

Burberry Group PLC

    4,236        65,893   

Christian Dior SE

    331        53,023   

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

    4,969        290,859   

Coach, Inc.

    1,730        70,480   

Hanesbrands, Inc.

    2,427        60,991   

Hermes International

    156        58,153   

HUGO BOSS AG

    623        35,419   

Kering

    721        116,068   

Li & Fung Ltd.

    48,000        23,337   

Luxottica Group SpA

    1,559        75,982   

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

    2,654        400,050   

Michael Kors Holdings Ltd.(b)

    1,109        54,873   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    8,470        467,544   

Pandora A/S

    1,106        150,636   

PVH Corp.

    495        46,644   

Ralph Lauren Corp.

    390        34,952   

Swatch Group AG (The)

    294        85,554   

Swatch Group AG (The) (REG)

    522        29,894   

Under Armour, Inc.–
Class A(a)(b)

    1,097        44,023   

Under Armour, Inc.–Class C

    1,105        40,214   

VF Corp.

    2,110        129,744   
   

 

 

 
      2,608,468   
   

 

 

 
      27,749,056   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.1%

   

BEVERAGES–1.1%

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

    7,655        1,012,269   

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

    3,700        119,639   

Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B

    652        65,044   

Carlsberg A/S–Class B

    1,051        100,274   

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

    8,031        49,575   

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

    24,480        1,109,678   

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC

    2,055        73,638   

Coca-Cola HBC AG(b)

    2,126        43,019   

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

    1,120        185,248   

Diageo PLC

    23,955        669,199   

Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.

    1,170        113,057   

Heineken NV

    2,187        200,596   
   

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.(a)

    8,000      $ 134,929   

Molson Coors Brewing Co.–Class B

    1,150        116,299   

Monster Beverage Corp.(b)

    960        154,282   

PepsiCo, Inc.

    9,075        961,405   

Pernod Ricard SA

    2,021        223,758   

Remy Cointreau SA

    195        16,786   

SABMiller PLC (London)

    9,258        539,918   

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

    1,324        59,912   

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

    6,024        41,860   
   

 

 

 
      5,990,385   
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.9%

   

Aeon Co., Ltd.

    6,200        96,265   

Carrefour SA

    3,792        93,267   

Casino Guichard Perrachon SA(a)

    1,228        68,164   

Colruyt SA

    810        44,824   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    2,765        434,216   

CVS Health Corp.

    6,930        663,478   

Delhaize Group

    992        104,789   

Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA

    4,415        25,770   

FamilyMart Co., Ltd.

    400        24,376   

ICA Gruppen AB

    2,462        82,514   

J Sainsbury PLC(a)

    12,819        39,934   

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

    1,190        18,768   

Koninklijke Ahold NV

    5,462        120,615   

Kroger Co. (The)

    6,130        225,523   

Lawson, Inc.

    600        47,901   

METRO AG

    1,551        47,703   

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

    7,200        301,882   

Sundrug Co., Ltd.

    500        46,947   

Sysco Corp.

    3,305        167,696   

Tesco PLC(b)

    77,496        182,006   

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

    200        24,218   

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

    9,863        720,196   

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    5,445        453,405   

Wesfarmers Ltd.

    10,720        323,282   

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

    2,020        64,680   

Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC(a)

    18,352        46,071   

Woolworths Ltd.

    12,098        190,284   
   

 

 

 
      4,658,774   
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.1%

   

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

    5,000        117,805   

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    3,715        159,336   

Associated British Foods PLC

    3,391        123,562   

Barry Callebaut AG (REG)(b)

    91        112,044   

Calbee, Inc.

    698        29,202   

Campbell Soup Co.

    1,125        74,846   

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG)

    1        71,463   

ConAgra Foods, Inc.

    2,685        128,370   

Danone SA

    5,611        392,673   

General Mills, Inc.

    3,735        266,380   

Golden Agri-Resources Ltd.

    48,000        12,559   

 

11


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Hershey Co. (The)

    900      $ 102,141   

Hormel Foods Corp.

    1,700        62,220   

JM Smucker Co. (The)

    745        113,545   

Kellogg Co.

    1,565        127,782   

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    1,507        133,654   

Kikkoman Corp.

    1,000        36,900   

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

    3,728        329,853   

Marine Harvest ASA(b)

    4,327        72,985   

McCormick & Co., Inc./MD

    725        77,336   

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A

    1,160        105,270   

MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,100        113,031   

Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A

    9,835        447,591   

Nestle SA (REG)

    30,351        2,351,544   

NH Foods Ltd.

    1,000        24,494   

Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc.

    1,500        24,112   

Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd.

    400        21,844   

Orkla ASA

    5,657        50,311   

Tate & Lyle PLC

    4,440        39,698   

Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd.

    1,000        40,563   

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

    1,825        121,892   

WH Group Ltd.(b)(e)

    67,807        53,703   

Wilmar International Ltd.

    26,000        63,292   

Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

    800        41,579   

Yamazaki Baking Co., Ltd.

    2,000        55,835   
   

 

 

 
      6,099,415   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.7%

   

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

    813        83,650   

Clorox Co. (The)

    820        113,480   

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    5,600        409,920   

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

    989        106,978   

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

    1,696        207,269   

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    2,265        311,392   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    16,715        1,415,259   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

    6,053        606,944   

Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA–Class B

    4,979        159,978   

Unicharm Corp.

    3,800        85,377   
   

 

 

 
      3,500,247   
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.5%

   

Beiersdorf AG

    1,051        99,503   

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    1,390        126,518   

Kao Corp.

    4,800        279,562   

Kose Corp.

    500        42,370   

L’Oreal SA

    2,412        461,785   

Pola Orbis Holdings, Inc.

    450        42,349   

Shiseido Co., Ltd.

    3,600        93,808   

Unilever NV

    15,507        721,225   

Unilever PLC

    12,217        585,379   
   

 

 

 
      2,452,499   
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.8%

   

Altria Group, Inc.

    12,310        848,898   
   

British American Tobacco PLC

    17,746      $ 1,150,455   

Imperial Brands PLC

    9,126        494,928   

Japan Tobacco, Inc.(a)

    10,471        422,004   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    9,750        991,770   

Reynolds American, Inc.

    5,198        280,328   

Swedish Match AB

    831        29,000   
   

 

 

 
      4,217,383   
   

 

 

 
      26,918,703   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–5.0%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.8%

   

Airbus Group SE

    5,607        321,393   

BAE Systems PLC

    30,144        211,025   

Boeing Co. (The)

    3,910        507,792   

Cobham PLC

    7,675        16,170   

General Dynamics Corp.

    1,860        258,986   

Honeywell International, Inc.

    4,855        564,734   

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.

    475        69,678   

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    1,650        409,481   

Meggitt PLC

    10,854        58,996   

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    1,140        253,399   

Raytheon Co.

    1,900        258,305   

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

    800        68,112   

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(b)

    17,503        167,065   

Safran SA

    2,977        200,476   

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.

    19,000        44,724   

Textron, Inc.

    1,705        62,335   

Thales SA

    694        57,633   

TransDigm Group, Inc.(b)

    363        95,719   

United Technologies Corp.

    4,875        499,931   

Zodiac Aerospace

    1,135        26,478   
   

 

 

 
      4,152,432   
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.3%

   

Bollore SA

    11,606        39,072   

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    915        67,939   

Deutsche Post AG (REG)

    9,235        260,173   

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    1,120        54,925   

FedEx Corp.

    1,615        245,125   

Kuehne & Nagel International AG (REG)

    432        60,527   

Royal Mail PLC

    8,567        57,558   

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

    4,355        469,120   

Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,400        78,067   
   

 

 

 
      1,332,506   
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.2%

   

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

    793        46,224   

American Airlines Group, Inc.

    3,782        107,068   

ANA Holdings, Inc.

    8,000        22,797   

Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd.(a)

    20,000        29,341   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    4,852        176,758   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Deutsche Lufthansa AG (REG)(b)

    3,330      $ 39,153   

easyJet PLC

    964        14,009   

International Consolidated Airlines Group SA

    6,202        30,708   

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

    900        28,955   

Singapore Airlines Ltd.

    14,000        111,173   

Southwest Airlines Co.

    4,005        157,036   

United Continental Holdings, Inc.(b)

    2,072        85,035   
   

 

 

 
      848,257   
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.2%

   

Allegion PLC

    585        40,617   

Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.(a)

    10,000        54,269   

Assa Abloy AB–Class B

    9,541        196,285   

Cie de Saint-Gobain

    4,539        172,053   

Daikin Industries Ltd.

    2,200        184,899   

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.

    971        56,289   

Geberit AG (REG)

    360        136,354   

LIXIL Group Corp.

    2,500        41,055   

Masco Corp.

    2,055        63,582   

TOTO Ltd.

    1,000        39,959   
   

 

 

 
      985,362   
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.2%

   

Aggreko PLC

    2,438        41,697   

Babcock International Group PLC

    2,400        29,016   

Brambles Ltd.

    15,030        140,326   

Cintas Corp.

    535        52,500   

Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.(a)

    5,000        55,725   

Edenred

    818        16,749   

G4S PLC

    12,380        30,335   

ISS A/S

    954        35,880   

Park24 Co., Ltd.

    1,300        44,674   

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

    1,205        21,449   

Republic Services, Inc.–Class A

    1,500        76,965   

Secom Co., Ltd.

    2,000        147,866   

Societe BIC SA

    221        31,138   

Sohgo Security Services Co., Ltd.

    1,100        54,378   

Stericycle, Inc.(b)

    560        58,307   

Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.

    5,000        42,994   

Tyco International PLC

    2,645        112,677   

Waste Management, Inc.

    2,595        171,971   
   

 

 

 
      1,164,647   
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.2%

   

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA

    1,829        50,168   

Bouygues SA

    1,739        49,819   

CIMIC Group Ltd.

    1,344        36,285   

Eiffage SA

    1,102        78,341   

Ferrovial SA

    4,609        90,235   

Fluor Corp.

    865        42,627   
   

HOCHTIEF AG

    422      $ 54,485   

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.(b)

    765        38,105   

JGC Corp.

    4,000        57,262   

Kajima Corp.

    7,000        48,627   

Obayashi Corp.

    6,000        63,881   

Quanta Services, Inc.(b)

    915        21,155   

Shimizu Corp.

    4,000        37,476   

Skanska AB–Class B

    3,301        69,120   

Taisei Corp.

    10,000        82,167   

Vinci SA

    4,768        336,462   
   

 

 

 
      1,156,215   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.4%

   

ABB Ltd. (REG)(b)

    18,729        370,686   

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    273        67,693   

AMETEK, Inc.

    1,449        66,987   

Eaton Corp. PLC

    2,894        172,859   

Emerson Electric Co.

    4,050        211,248   

First Solar, Inc.(b)

    470        22,786   

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

    4,000        16,654   

Legrand SA

    2,541        130,077   

Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd.

    800        33,884   

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

    18,000        214,890   

Nidec Corp.

    2,300        175,083   

OSRAM Licht AG

    292        15,171   

Prysmian SpA

    1,074        23,573   

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    830        95,301   

Schneider Electric SE (Paris)

    5,314        310,022   

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    2,133        144,979   
   

 

 

 
      2,071,893   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.9%

   

3M Co.

    3,805        666,332   

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

    25,840        284,252   

Danaher Corp.

    3,740        377,740   

DCC PLC

    843        74,184   

General Electric Co.

    58,706        1,848,065   

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd.

    2,300        134,466   

Keihan Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

    5,000        34,647   

Keppel Corp., Ltd.

    13,000        53,629   

Koninklijke Philips NV

    7,299        181,280   

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    625        106,600   

Seibu Holdings, Inc.

    3,142        53,217   

Siemens AG (REG)

    7,282        747,287   

Smiths Group PLC

    3,761        58,119   

Toshiba Corp.(b)

    38,000        103,512   
   

 

 

 
      4,723,330   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–0.8%

   

Alfa Laval AB(a)

    3,611        56,912   

Alstom SA(b)

    1,012        23,366   

Amada Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,000        30,456   

ANDRITZ AG

    693        32,860   

Atlas Copco AB–Class A

    6,392        166,014   

Atlas Copco AB–Class B

    3,579        84,831   

 

13


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Caterpillar, Inc.

    3,635      $ 275,569   

CNH Industrial NV

    22,634        164,179   

Cummins, Inc.

    1,050        118,062   

Deere & Co.

    1,885        152,760   

Dover Corp.

    985        68,280   

FANUC Corp.

    1,900        309,079   

Flowserve Corp.

    810        36,588   

GEA Group AG

    1,741        82,178   

Hino Motors Ltd.

    2,000        19,920   

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

    3,000        43,788   

Hoshizaki Electric Co., Ltd.

    400        39,158   

IHI Corp.

    8,000        21,564   

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

    2,075        216,132   

IMI PLC

    1,648        21,357   

Ingersoll-Rand PLC

    1,605        102,206   

JTEKT Corp.

    4,300        48,738   

Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.

    9,000        25,377   

Komatsu Ltd.

    8,800        152,871   

Kone Oyj–Class B

    3,207        148,004   

Kubota Corp.

    10,000        135,253   

Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

    1,200        26,750   

Makita Corp.

    1,100        73,037   

MAN SE

    407        41,538   

Metso Oyj

    1,073        25,226   

Minebea Co., Ltd.

    2,000        13,588   

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

    31,000        124,658   

Nabtesco Corp.(a)

    1,000        23,860   

NGK Insulators Ltd.

    2,000        40,435   

NSK Ltd.

    3,000        21,960   

PACCAR, Inc.

    2,210        114,633   

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    845        91,302   

Pentair PLC

    1,160        67,616   

Sandvik AB

    12,165        121,795   

Schindler Holding AG

    413        74,773   

Schindler Holding AG (REG)

    271        49,318   

Sembcorp Marine Ltd.(a)

    7,000        8,146   

SKF AB–Class B

    4,700        75,308   

SMC Corp./Japan

    500        123,013   

Snap-on, Inc.

    370        58,393   

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    965        107,327   

Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.(a)

    6,000        26,357   

THK Co., Ltd.

    800        13,636   

Volvo AB–Class B

    14,676        145,796   

Wartsila Oyj Abp

    1,408        57,448   

Weir Group PLC (The)

    2,037        39,341   

Xylem, Inc./NY

    1,085        48,445   

Zardoya Otis SA(a)

    2,136        20,171   
   

 

 

 
      4,209,372   
   

 

 

 

MARINE–0.0%

  

AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–Class A

    70        88,225   

AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–Class B

    43
       56,165   

Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd.

    12,000        25,518   

Nippon Yusen KK

    31,000        54,536   
   

 

 

 
      224,444   
   

 

 

 
   

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.2%

   

Adecco SA (REG)

    1,673      $ 84,383   

Bureau Veritas SA

    3,094        64,958   

Capita PLC

    6,326        81,514   

Dun & Bradstreet Corp. (The)

    215        26,196   

Equifax, Inc.

    755        96,942   

Experian PLC

    9,136        173,329   

Intertek Group PLC

    1,536        71,567   

Nielsen Holdings PLC

    2,266        117,764   

Randstad Holding NV

    1,613        64,505   

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,691        98,313   

Robert Half International, Inc.

    785        29,956   

SGS SA (REG)

    52        119,119   

Verisk Analytics, Inc.–Class A(b)

    950        77,026   
   

 

 

 
      1,105,572   
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.4%

   

Asciano Ltd.

    10,098        66,998   

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

    12,975        47,077   

Central Japan Railway Co.

    1,373        244,207   

CSX Corp.

    6,060        158,045   

DSV A/S

    1,630        68,538   

East Japan Railway Co.

    3,200        296,555   

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.

    11,000        82,022   

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    553        44,754   

Kansas City Southern

    670        60,360   

Keikyu Corp.

    4,000        40,252   

Keio Corp.

    6,000        56,597   

Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

    2,000        25,780   

Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

    17,000        72,750   

MTR Corp., Ltd.

    15,500        78,836   

Nagoya Railroad Co., Ltd.

    9,000        50,710   

Nippon Express Co., Ltd.

    12,000        54,837   

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    1,890        160,896   

Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

    4,000        46,904   

Ryder System, Inc.

    315        19,259   

Tobu Railway Co., Ltd.

    6,000        32,931   

Tokyu Corp.

    10,000        87,797   

Union Pacific Corp.

    5,350        466,787   

West Japan Railway Co.

    1,568        99,369   
   

 

 

 
      2,362,261   
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.3%

   

AerCap Holdings NV(b)

    1,621        54,450   

Ashtead Group PLC

    4,791        68,434   

Brenntag AG

    1,471        71,258   

Bunzl PLC

    3,191        98,182   

Fastenal Co.

    1,780        79,014   

ITOCHU Corp.

    14,000        171,265   

Marubeni Corp.

    16,000        72,284   

Mitsubishi Corp.

    14,400        253,546   

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

    16,200        193,382   

Noble Group Ltd.(a)

    24,000        3,634   

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Sumitomo Corp.

    11,300      $ 113,903   

Toyota Tsusho Corp.

    1,300        27,988   

Travis Perkins PLC

    1,926        38,000   

United Rentals, Inc.(b)

    550        36,905   

Wolseley PLC

    2,430        125,834   

WW Grainger, Inc.(a)

    380        86,355   
   

 

 

 
      1,494,434   
   

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1%

   

Abertis Infraestructuras SA

    5,185        76,622   

Aena SA(b)(e)

    643        85,230   

Aeroports de Paris

    1,000        109,570   

Atlantia SpA

    2,911        72,731   

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

    9,917        46,133   

Groupe Eurotunnel SE (REG)

    2,068        21,844   

Hutchison Port Holdings Trust–Class U

    43,553        19,929   

Kamigumi Co., Ltd.

    3,000        27,728   

Mitsubishi Logistics Corp.

    1,000        13,990   

Sydney Airport

    15,829        82,653   

Transurban Group

    19,376        174,515   
   

 

 

 
      730,945   
   

 

 

 
      26,561,670   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.7%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.3%

   

Baker Hughes, Inc.

    2,710        122,302   

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.(a)

    390        9,489   

FMC Technologies, Inc.(b)

    1,410        37,605   

Halliburton Co.

    5,390        244,113   

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    685        45,984   

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

    2,355        79,246   

Petrofac Ltd.

    2,606        27,088   

Schlumberger Ltd.

    8,750        691,950   

Technip SA

    1,332        72,094   

Tenaris SA

    8,782        126,927   

Transocean Ltd.(a)

    2,150        25,564   
   

 

 

 
      1,482,362   
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.4%

   

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

    3,195        170,134   

Apache Corp.

    2,345        130,546   

BP PLC

    175,969        1,030,037   

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

    2,840        73,102   

Caltex Australia Ltd.

    3,100        74,741   

Chesapeake Energy Corp.(a)

    3,245        13,889   

Chevron Corp.

    11,830        1,240,139   

Cimarex Energy Co.

    627        74,814   

Columbia Pipeline Group, Inc.

    2,505        63,852   

Concho Resources, Inc.(b)

    807        96,251   

ConocoPhillips

    7,770        338,772   

Devon Energy Corp.

    3,170        114,912   

Eni SpA

    24,216        390,051   

EOG Resources, Inc.

    3,460        288,633   
   

EQT Corp.

    1,040      $ 80,527   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    26,137        2,450,082   

Galp Energia SGPS SA

    2,341        32,559   

Hess Corp.

    1,640        98,564   

Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

    1,200        26,052   

Inpex Corp.

    9,048        70,761   

JX Holdings, Inc.

    20,000        78,066   

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE

    11,489        215,074   

Koninklijke Vopak NV

    502        24,989   

Lundin Petroleum AB(b)

    856        15,599   

Marathon Oil Corp.

    5,305        79,628   

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    3,324        126,179   

Murphy Oil Corp.(a)

    1,005        31,909   

Neste Oyj

    1,220        43,748   

Newfield Exploration Co.(b)

    1,220        53,900   

Noble Energy, Inc.

    2,650        95,055   

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    4,800        362,688   

Oil Search Ltd.

    8,307        41,947   

OMV AG

    1,402        39,411   

ONEOK, Inc.

    1,320        62,634   

Origin Energy Ltd.

    16,658        72,781   

Phillips 66

    2,960        234,846   

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    1,015        153,478   

Range Resources Corp.

    1,050        45,297   

Repsol SA

    10,293        131,945   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

    40,072        1,100,583   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B

    35,654        985,069   

Santos Ltd.

    18,468        65,373   

Showa Shell Sekiyu KK(a)

    1,900        17,734   

Southwestern Energy Co.(b)

    2,445        30,758   

Spectra Energy Corp.

    4,185        153,297   

Statoil ASA

    10,624        183,566   

Tesoro Corp.

    725        54,317   

TonenGeneral Sekiyu KK(a)

    2,000        18,219   

TOTAL SA

    21,024        1,008,227   

Valero Energy Corp.

    2,925        149,175   

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

    4,255        92,036   

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

    7,059        143,137   
   

 

 

 
      12,769,083   
   

 

 

 
      14,251,445   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.1%

   

CHEMICALS–1.2%

   

Air Liquide SA

    3,277        341,403   

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

    1,220        173,289   

Air Water, Inc.

    1,000        14,714   

Akzo Nobel NV

    2,351        146,046   

Albemarle Corp.

    711        56,389   

Arkema SA

    450        34,404   

Asahi Kasei Corp.

    12,000        83,508   

BASF SE

    8,743        670,402   

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    1,450        34,945   

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    1,460        95,886   

Covestro AG(b)(e)

    1,766        78,658   

Croda International PLC

    1,104        46,344   

Daicel Corp.

    3,000        31,086   

Dow Chemical Co. (The)

    7,025        349,213   

Eastman Chemical Co.

    930        63,147   

 

15


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Ecolab, Inc.

    1,690      $ 200,434   

EI du Pont de Nemours & Co.

    5,495        356,076   

EMS-Chemie Holding AG (REG)

    109        56,278   

Evonik Industries AG

    2,574        76,727   

FMC Corp.

    830        38,437   

Givaudan SA (REG)

    88        177,190   

Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.

    3,000        56,029   

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

    32,013        71,911   

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    500        63,035   

Israel Chemicals Ltd.

    4,414        17,197   

Johnson Matthey PLC

    1,842        69,088   

JSR Corp.

    800        10,595   

K&S AG (REG)(a)

    1,472        30,135   

Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.(a)

    3,000        60,569   

Kuraray Co., Ltd.

    3,000        35,794   

LANXESS AG

    1,319        57,868   

Linde AG

    1,768        246,347   

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

    2,149        159,929   

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

    13,000        59,592   

Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.

    5,000        26,085   

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

    8,000        29,398   

Monsanto Co.

    2,790        288,514   

Mosaic Co. (The)

    2,180        57,072   

Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,000        24,722   

Nitto Denko Corp.

    1,600        101,495   

Novozymes A/S–Class B

    1,531        73,520   

Orica Ltd.

    2,259        21,014   

PPG Industries, Inc.

    1,700        177,055   

Praxair, Inc.

    1,790        201,178   

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    515        151,240   

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

    3,700        216,777   

Sika AG

    20        83,861   

Solvay SA

    705        65,853   

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

    15,000        61,891   

Symrise AG

    547        37,311   

Syngenta AG (REG)

    885        339,706   

Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp.

    2,000        18,382   

Teijin Ltd.

    5,000        16,568   

Toray Industries, Inc.

    14,000        119,461   

Umicore SA

    1,001        51,706   

Yara International ASA

    1,297        41,202   
   

 

 

 
      6,266,676   
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.2%

   

Boral Ltd.

    12,163        57,103   

CRH PLC

    7,835        228,314   

Fletcher Building Ltd.

    7,055        43,396   

HeidelbergCement AG

    1,342        101,096   

Imerys SA

    448        28,585   

James Hardie Industries PLC

    3,449        53,416   

LafargeHolcim Ltd. (REG)(b)

    4,333        181,282   

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    427        81,984   
   

Taiheiyo Cement Corp.

    5,000      $ 11,843   

Vulcan Materials Co.

    865        104,111   
   

 

 

 
      891,130   
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1%

   

Amcor Ltd./Australia

    11,024        123,949   

Avery Dennison Corp.

    535        39,991   

Ball Corp.

    910        65,784   

International Paper Co.

    2,565        108,705   

Owens-Illinois, Inc.(b)

    1,010        18,190   

Sealed Air Corp.

    1,190        54,704   

Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd.

    1,700        32,484   

WestRock Co.

    1,597        62,076   
   

 

 

 
      505,883   
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.5%

   

Alcoa, Inc.

    8,270        76,663   

Anglo American PLC

    13,345        130,811   

Antofagasta PLC(a)

    6,389        39,950   

ArcelorMittal (Euronext Amsterdam)

    6,075        27,697   

BHP Billiton Ltd.

    30,572        426,058   

BHP Billiton PLC

    20,105        254,468   

Boliden AB

    1,652        32,287   

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

    18,067        48,348   

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    7,875        87,728   

Fresnillo PLC

    1,459        32,129   

Glencore PLC

    116,471        240,060   

Hitachi Metals Ltd.

    5,000        50,796   

JFE Holdings, Inc.

    5,000        65,226   

Kobe Steel Ltd.

    12,000        9,863   

Mitsubishi Materials Corp.

    7,000        16,761   

Newcrest Mining Ltd.(b)

    7,017        121,617   

Newmont Mining Corp.

    3,295        128,900   

Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp.

    7,600        147,133   

Norsk Hydro ASA

    16,444        60,199   

Nucor Corp.

    1,960        96,844   

Randgold Resources Ltd.

    890        99,873   

Rio Tinto Ltd.

    4,038        139,677   

Rio Tinto PLC

    11,772        365,715   

South32 Ltd.(b)

    32,320        37,904   

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

    3,000        30,517   

ThyssenKrupp AG

    2,036        40,924   

voestalpine AG(a)

    1,082        36,415   
   

 

 

 
      2,844,563   
   

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Mondi PLC

    3,496        65,454   

Oji Holdings Corp.

    14,000        53,746   

Stora Enso Oyj–Class R

    5,244        42,172   

UPM-Kymmene Oyj

    5,081        93,342   
   

 

 

 
      254,714   
   

 

 

 
      10,762,966   
   

 

 

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.7%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.3%

   

AT&T, Inc.

    38,676      $ 1,671,190   

Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., Ltd.

    25,040        49,602   

BT Group PLC

    80,605        443,053   

CenturyLink, Inc.

    3,410        98,924   

Deutsche Telekom AG (REG)

    30,696        523,436   

Elisa Oyj

    1,354        52,025   

Frontier Communications Corp.

    7,310        36,111   

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.–Class SS

    55,098        79,542   

Iliad SA

    163        32,904   

Inmarsat PLC

    4,283        46,157   

Koninklijke KPN NV

    28,755        102,495   

Level 3 Communications, Inc.(b)

    1,797        92,528   

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    6,600        309,506   

Numericable-SFR SA

    2,106        52,629   

Orange SA

    18,911        307,502   

Proximus SADP

    1,568        49,829   

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

    76,000        234,465   

Spark New Zealand Ltd.

    17,417        44,268   

Swisscom AG (REG)

    247        122,711   

TDC A/S

    10,119        49,588   

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano (ordinary shares)(b)

    64,157        52,693   

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano (savings shares)

    96,487        62,078   

Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG

    3,756        15,471   

Telefonica SA

    42,624        404,664   

Telenor ASA

    7,146        118,288   

Telia Co. AB

    24,258        114,873   

Telstra Corp., Ltd.

    40,732        170,249   

TPG Telecom Ltd.

    2,487        22,301   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    25,595        1,429,225   

Vocus Communications Ltd.

    2,752        17,209   
   

 

 

 
      6,805,516   
   

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.4%

   

KDDI Corp.

    17,930        545,246   

Millicom International Cellular SA

    641        39,318   

NTT DOCOMO, Inc.

    13,613        367,123   

SoftBank Group Corp.

    9,100        514,623   

StarHub Ltd.

    4,000        11,287   

Tele2 AB–Class B

    3,826        33,590   

Vodafone Group PLC

    252,791        770,724   
   

 

 

 
      2,281,911   
   

 

 

 
      9,087,427   
   

 

 

 
   

UTILITIES–1.6%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.9%

   

Alliant Energy Corp.

    1,438      $ 57,089   

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    3,075        215,527   

AusNet Services

    37,398        46,060   

Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.

    7,000        60,219   

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

    6,100        86,809   

Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

    1,300        16,527   

CLP Holdings Ltd.

    12,500        127,851   

Contact Energy Ltd.

    4,696        17,434   

Duke Energy Corp.

    4,332        371,642   

Edison International

    2,065        160,389   

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    14,060        43,046   

Electricite de France SA

    5,592        67,804   

Endesa SA(a)

    3,024        60,678   

Enel SpA

    72,583        322,228   

Entergy Corp.

    1,125        91,519   

Eversource Energy

    1,960        117,404   

Exelon Corp.

    5,747        208,961   

FirstEnergy Corp.

    2,635        91,988   

Fortum Oyj

    4,228        67,929   

HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd.(e)

    104,180        97,078   

Iberdrola SA

    51,761        353,091   

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)(b)

    6,700        65,253   

Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.(b)

    4,100        41,121   

Mighty River Power Ltd.

    4,915        10,608   

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    2,895        377,508   

PG&E Corp.

    3,075        196,554   

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    685        55,526   

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

    8,500        78,153   

PPL Corp.

    4,195        158,361   

Red Electrica Corp. SA(a)

    1,030        92,034   

Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

    2,700        31,982   

Southern Co. (The)

    5,710        306,227   

SSE PLC

    9,578        199,348   

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA

    23,069        128,381   

Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

    4,300        54,268   

Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc.(b)

    13,800        58,444   

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    3,170        141,953   
   

 

 

 
      4,676,994   
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.1%

   

AGL Resources, Inc.

    748        49,346   

APA Group

    6,755        46,983   

Enagas SA(a)

    2,159        65,958   

Gas Natural SDG SA(a)

    3,334        66,272   

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

    72,131        131,986   

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.

    18,000        69,201   

Snam SpA

    14,719        87,997   

 

17


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Toho Gas Co., Ltd.

    6,000      $ 49,096   

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

    19,000        78,446   
   

 

 

 
      645,285   
   

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.0%

   

AES Corp./VA

    4,135        51,605   

Electric Power Development Co., Ltd.(a)

    1,600        37,277   

Meridian Energy Ltd.

    18,542        34,993   

NRG Energy, Inc.

    1,940        29,081   
   

 

 

 
      152,956   
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.6%

   

AGL Energy Ltd.

    6,423        93,282   

Ameren Corp.

    1,510        80,906   

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    2,695        64,680   

Centrica PLC

    51,646        156,177   

CMS Energy Corp.

    1,720        78,879   

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    1,830        147,205   

Dominion Resources, Inc./VA

    3,735        291,069   

DTE Energy Co.

    1,120        111,014   

DUET Group

    22,926        43,000   

E.ON SE

    19,048        192,286   

Engie SA

    13,909        223,332   

National Grid PLC

    35,656        524,333   

NiSource, Inc.

    2,005        53,173   

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    3,155        147,055   

RWE AG

    5,973        95,121   

SCANA Corp.

    895        67,716   

Sempra Energy

    1,510        172,170   

Suez Environnement Co.

    2,665        41,567   

TECO Energy, Inc.

    1,475        40,769   

United Utilities Group PLC

    6,491        89,967   

Veolia Environnement SA

    2,727        58,889   

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    1,988        129,816   
   

 

 

 
      2,902,406   
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.0%

   

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    1,121        94,735   

Severn Trent PLC

    2,239        73,057   
   

 

 

 
      167,792   
   

 

 

 
      8,545,433   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $208,320,564)

      226,470,923   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS—
TREASURIES–19.1%

   

UNITED STATES–19.1%

   

U.S. Treasury Bonds

   

2.50%, 2/15/45

  $        520        541,389   

2.75%, 8/15/42

    920        1,013,653   
   

2.875%, 5/15/43–8/15/45

  $     2,545      $ 2,858,919   

3.00%, 5/15/45

    185        212,642   

3.125%, 11/15/41–2/15/43

    2,825        3,333,449   

3.50%, 2/15/39

    358        451,807   

3.625%, 8/15/43

    2,245        2,896,488   

3.75%, 8/15/41

    220        286,971   

3.875%, 8/15/40

    280        371,623   

4.25%, 5/15/39

    240        335,437   

4.375%, 11/15/39–5/15/41

    1,258        1,789,805   

4.50%, 8/15/39

    220        318,037   

4.75%, 2/15/37–2/15/41

    401        600,246   

5.375%, 2/15/31

    650        964,057   

6.00%, 2/15/26

    1,242        1,749,133   

6.25%, 8/15/23–5/15/30

    724        1,109,306   

6.875%, 8/15/25

    590        865,617   

7.25%, 8/15/22

    775        1,055,272   

7.50%, 11/15/16

    92        94,437   

7.625%, 2/15/25

    55        82,962   

8.00%, 11/15/21

    123        167,458   

U.S. Treasury Notes

   

0.50%, 7/31/17

    975        974,696   

0.75%, 3/31/18

    1,003        1,005,742   

0.875%, 1/31/17–4/30/17

    1,690        1,694,529   

1.00%, 9/30/16–9/30/19

    4,645        4,676,215   

1.25%, 11/30/18–3/31/21

    7,834        7,947,676   

1.375%, 12/31/18–10/31/20

    9,120        9,286,350   

1.50%, 5/31/19–5/31/20

    4,840        4,951,629   

1.625%, 6/30/20–2/15/26

    5,640        5,778,469   

1.75%, 5/15/23

    1,740        1,794,987   

2.00%, 11/15/21–8/15/25

    6,195        6,485,470   

2.125%, 8/15/21–5/15/25

    3,440        3,627,851   

2.25%, 11/30/17–11/15/24

    899        933,749   

2.375%, 7/31/17–8/15/24

    1,271        1,344,244   

2.50%, 8/15/23–5/15/24

    2,242        2,430,660   

2.625%, 1/31/18–11/15/20

    4,500        4,785,697   

2.75%, 5/31/17–11/15/23

    3,570        3,752,152   

3.00%, 2/28/17

    889        903,724   

3.125%, 5/15/21

    394        433,147   

3.375%, 11/15/19

    1,890        2,053,678   

3.50%, 5/15/20

    910        1,000,218   

3.625%, 2/15/20–2/15/21

    6,204        6,877,065   

3.75%, 11/15/18(f)

    6,205        6,660,683   
   

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $95,822,277)

      100,497,339   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–9.0%

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–9.0%

   

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF(a)

    378,853        15,847,421   

iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF

    206,951        6,034,691   

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF

    44,178        2,388,263   

Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF(a)

    16,316        2,017,147   

Vanguard REIT ETF

    178,061        15,788,669   

 

18


 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Vanguard Small-Cap ETF(a)

    45,444      $ 5,256,962   
   

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $43,106,430)

      47,333,153   
   

 

 

 

RIGHTS–0.0%

   

INDUSTRIALS–0.0%

   

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.0%

   

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA, expiring 6/27/16(b)

    1,829        1,285   
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.0%

   

Noble Group Ltd., expiring 6/28/16(b)

    24,000        1,603   
   

 

 

 

Total Rights
(cost $7,158)

      2,888   
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–28.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–24.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.25%(g)(h)
(cost $126,618,938)

    126,618,938        126,618,938   
   

 

 

 
   

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–4.8%

   

U.S. Treasury Bill
0.01%, 7/28/16
(cost $25,533,288)

  $   25,538      $ 25,533,288   
   

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $152,152,226)

      152,152,226   
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.8%
(cost $499,408,655)

      526,456,529   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–4.3%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.3%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.25%(g)(h)
(cost $22,622,247)

    22,622,247        22,622,247   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–104.1%
(cost $522,030,902)

      549,078,776   

Other assets less
liabilities–(4.1)%

      (21,622,868
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 527,455,908   
   

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Type    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Original
Value
     Value at
June 30, 2016
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

  

10 Yr Australian Bond Futures

     78         September 2016       $ 7,836,992       $ 7,923,055       $ 86,063   

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

     82         September 2016         9,367,924         9,396,091         28,167   

Euro STOXX 50 Futures

     66         September 2016         2,111,960         2,091,101         (20,859

Mini MSCI EAFE Futures

     4         September 2016         324,782         323,040         (1,742

Russell 2000 Mini Futures

     21         September 2016         2,361,565         2,409,540         47,975   

TOPIX Index Futures

     5         September 2016         601,162         603,060         1,898   

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     154         September 2016           20,523,219           20,479,594         (43,625

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     120         September 2016         14,685,205         14,659,687         (25,518

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     100         September 2016         17,529,438         18,637,500           1,108,062   

Sold Contracts

  

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     45         September 2016         3,590,171         3,847,477         (257,306

S&P 500 E Mini Futures

     26         September 2016         2,708,640         2,717,260         (8,620

SPI 200 Futures

     18         September 2016         1,677,639         1,737,117         (59,478
              

 

 

 
               $ 855,017   
              

 

 

 

 

19


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

     JPY         117,793         USD         1,154         9/20/16       $ 9,926   

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD         5,821         CHF         5,639         9/20/16         (21,112

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD         4,367         GBP         3,089         9/20/16         (251,224

BNP Paribas SA

     AUD         6,972         USD         5,110         9/20/16         (75,845

BNP Paribas SA

     GBP         1,949         USD         2,839         9/20/16         242,068   

BNP Paribas SA

     USD         486         AUD         655         9/20/16         1,010   

BNP Paribas SA

     USD         2,020         CAD         2,623         9/20/16         10,592   

BNP Paribas SA

     USD         1,413         EUR         1,247         9/20/16         (24,636

BNP Paribas SA

     USD         3,436         NZD         4,844         9/20/16         8,951   

Citibank

     EUR         2,840         USD         3,226         9/20/16         64,953   

Citibank

     USD         5,774         EUR         5,048         9/20/16           (155,610

Citibank

     USD         2,095         JPY         224,041         9/20/16         80,223   

Credit Suisse International

     CHF         5,024         USD         5,207         9/20/16         39,312   

Credit Suisse International

     EUR         2,386         USD         2,641         9/20/16         (14,130

Credit Suisse International

     EUR         9,433         USD         10,510         9/20/16         12,833   

Credit Suisse International

     JPY         590,718         USD         5,524         9/20/16         (210,900

Credit Suisse International

     USD         323         AUD         435         9/20/16         762   

Credit Suisse International

     USD         7,114         EUR         6,307         9/20/16         (95,375

Credit Suisse International

     USD         5,527         JPY         587,214         9/20/16            173,987   

Credit Suisse International

     USD         2,386         NZD         3,439         9/20/16         60,025   

Deutsche Bank AG

     JPY         117,793         USD         1,153         9/20/16         8,875   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     JPY         437,153         USD         4,138         9/20/16         (106,721

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     JPY         227,097         USD         2,235         9/20/16         30,118   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD         4,882         JPY         519,204         9/20/16         159,149   

HSBC Bank USA

     GBP         3,819         USD         5,508         9/20/16         420,455   

HSBC Bank USA

     USD         485         AUD         655         9/20/16         1,686   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     AUD         2,826         USD         2,072         9/20/16         (29,569

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     EUR         5,422         USD         6,182         9/20/16         147,606   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     GBP         1,062         USD         1,404         9/20/16         (10,097

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     NZD         4,144         USD         2,896         9/20/16         (51,583

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     USD         1,242         EUR         1,122         9/20/16         6,437   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     USD         1,578         GBP         1,121         9/20/16         (84,530

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     USD         2,481         AUD         3,348         9/20/16         9,003   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     USD         1,065         EUR         931         9/20/16         (29,469

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         2,814         AUD         3,874         9/20/16         66,521   

UBS AG

     USD         637         CAD         810         9/20/16         (9,939

UBS AG

     USD         997         GBP         688         9/20/16         (79,939
                 

 

 

 
                  $ 303,813   
                 

 

 

 

PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description    Contracts      Exercise
Price
     Expiration
Month
     Premiums
Received
     U.S. $ Value  

S&P 500 Index(i)

     25,100       $   1,825.00         July 2016       $   243,470       $   (6,995

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Clearing Broker/(Exchange)
& Referenced Obligation
  Fixed Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

         

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX)

         

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    (5.00 )%      4.29   $   2,120      $ (67,323   $ (38,499

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC/(INTRCONX)

         

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    (5.00     4.29        205        (6,510     4   

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    (5.00     4.29        87        (2,763     2   

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    (5.00     4.29        40        (1,270     1   

Sale Contracts

         

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX)

         

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    5.00        4.29        9,777        310,477          166,766   

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    5.00        4.29        5,223          165,861        93,372   

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    5.00        4.29        205        6,510        3,464   

CDX-NAHY Series 26,
5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    5.00        4.29        87        2,763        187   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $   407,745      $   225,297   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   # of Shares
or Units
     Rate Paid/
Received
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

  

      

Citibank, NA

            

Standard and Poor’s Midcap 400 Index

     5,069         LIBOR Minus 0.23%      $   10,629        2/21/17       $ 328,467   

Goldman Sachs International

            

MSCI Emerging Markets Index

     44,715         LIBOR Minus 0.25%        16,352        10/17/16         (109,685

Russell 2000 Total Return Index

     441         LIBOR Minus 0.71%        2,440        3/20/17         8,054   

Russell 2000 Total Return Index

     657         LIBOR Minus 0.80%        3,569        7/20/16         79,777   

UBS AG

            

Russell 2000 Total Return Index

     599         LIBOR Minus 0.70     3,254        10/17/16         72,084   
            

 

 

 
             $   378,697   
            

 

 

 

 

21


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

^   Less than $0.50.

 

(a)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Illiquid security.

 

(e)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2016, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $448,001 or 0.1% of net assets.

 

(f)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(g)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(h)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(i)   One contract relates to 1 share.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

SPI—Share Price Index

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $372,789,717)

   $ 399,837,591 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $149,241,185—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $22,622,247)

     149,241,185   

Cash collateral due from broker

     2,805,641   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $666,581)

     664,974   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,554,492   

Interest and dividends receivable

     1,105,504   

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

     488,382   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     230,254   

Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     38,840   

Receivable for newly entered credit default swaps

     31,505   

Collateral due from Securities Lending Agent

     15,908   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     4,437   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     556,018,713   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Due to custodian

     94,955   

Options written, at value (premiums received $243,470)

     6,995   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     22,638,155   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     3,630,441   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,250,679   

Advisory fee payable

     278,572   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     134,293   

Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps

     109,685   

Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     108,667   

Distribution fee payable

     107,377   

Administrative fee payable

     11,625   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     112   

Accrued expenses

     191,249   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     28,562,805   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 527,455,908   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 46,035   

Additional paid-in capital

     497,771,197   

Undistributed net investment income

     5,571,734   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (4,970,639

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     29,037,581   
  

 

 

 
   $ 527,455,908   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 411,701           35,665         $   11.54   
B      $   527,044,207           45,999,495         $   11.46   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $11,601,134 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

23


 

DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $172,771)

   $ 3,485,687   

Affiliated issuers

     282,518   

Interest

     869,499   

Securities lending income

     47,998   
  

 

 

 
     4,685,702   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,772,014   

Distribution fee—Class B

     632,313   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1   

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,892   

Custodian

     127,777   

Audit and tax

     46,321   

Administrative

     24,077   

Legal

     22,232   

Printing

     17,926   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     38,996   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,694,214   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B and E)

     (22,360
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     2,671,854   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     2,013,848   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     1,836,193   

Futures

     (3,196,156

Swaps

     (334,778

Foreign currency transactions

     480,146   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     5,145,031   

Futures

     994,730   

Options written

     236,475   

Swaps

     2,353,210   

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (290,523
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     7,224,328   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 9,238,176   
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

24


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN  NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31, 
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 2,013,848      $ 2,203,588   

Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (1,214,595     (351,816

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     8,438,923        (10,275,850
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     9,238,176        (8,424,078

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (3,081

Class B

     –0 –      (3,424,561

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (6,189

Class B

     –0 –      (9,052,556

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     6,653,894        50,524,230   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     15,892,070        29,613,765   

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     511,563,838        481,950,073   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $5,571,734 and $3,557,886, respectively)

   $ 527,455,908      $ 511,563,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

25


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a

 

27


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Common Stocks:

        

Financials

   $ 18,155,514      $ 25,119,599      $ –0 –(a)    $ 43,275,113   

Health Care

     16,885,732        13,806,940        –0 –      30,692,672   

Information Technology

     23,087,226        5,539,212        –0 –      28,626,438   

Consumer Discretionary

     14,262,398        13,486,658        –0 –      27,749,056   

Consumer Staples

     12,926,847        13,991,856        –0 –      26,918,703   

Industrials

     11,821,579        14,740,091        –0 –      26,561,670   

Energy

     8,430,741        5,820,704        –0 –      14,251,445   

Materials

     3,295,633        7,467,333        –0 –      10,762,966   

Telecommunication Services

     3,407,520        5,662,698        17,209        9,087,427   

Utilities

     4,159,867        4,385,566        –0 –      8,545,433   

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      100,497,339        –0 –      100,497,339   

Investment Companies

     47,333,153        –0 –      –0 –      47,333,153   

Rights

     1,285        –0 –      1,603        2,888   

Short-Term Investments:

        

Investment Companies

     126,618,938        –0 –      –0 –      126,618,938   

U.S. Treasury Bills

     –0 –      25,533,288        –0 –      25,533,288   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     22,638,155        –0 –      –0 –      22,638,155   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     313,024,588        236,051,284        18,812        549,094,684   

Other Financial Instruments(b):

        

Assets:

        

Futures

     1,270,267        1,898        –0 –      1,272,165 (c) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      1,554,492        –0 –      1,554,492   

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      263,796        –0 –      263,796 (c) 

Total Return Swaps

     –0 –      488,382        –0 –      488,382   

Liabilities:

        

Futures

     (79,505     (337,643     –0 –      (417,148 )(c) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (1,250,679     –0 –      (1,250,679

Put Options Written

     –0 –      (6,995     –0 –      (6,995

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      (38,499     –0 –      (38,499 )(c) 

Total Return Swaps

     –0 –      (109,685     –0 –      (109,685
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(d)

   $ 314,215,350      $ 236,616,351      $ 18,812      $ 550,850,513   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Less than $0.50.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include options written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

(d)   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Common Stocks     Rights     Total  

Balance as of 12/31/15

   $ –0 –(a)    $ –0 –(a)    $ –0 –(a) 

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Realized gain (loss)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     2,377        (4,120     (1,743

Purchases

     14,832        5,723        20,555   

Sales

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/16

   $ 17,209      $ 1,603      $ 18,812   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/16(b)

   $ 2,377      $ (4,120   $ (1,743
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Less than $0.50.

 

(b)   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

29


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Expense Caps will remain in effect until May 1, 2017 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,077.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

The AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (the “Government STIF Portfolio”), prior to June 1, 2016, was offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and was not available for direct purchase by members of the public. Prior to June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio paid no investment management fees but did bear its own expenses. As of June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio, which was renamed “AB Government Money Market Portfolio” (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”), will have a contractual investment management fee rate of .20% and will continue to bear its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser will waive its investment management fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to Government Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee. For the six months ended

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $22,155. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government Money Market Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

   

Dividend

Income

(000)

 
$ 151,611      $ 147,240      $ 172,232      $ 126,619      $ 230   

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $71,464, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 173,606,100       $ 103,145,374   

U.S. government securities

       21,234,343         53,026,696   

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency and swap transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 39,741,497   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (12,693,623
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 27,047,874   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and

 

31


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

At June 30, 2016, the maximum payments for written put options amounted to $45,807,500. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:

 

     Number of
Contracts
     Premiums
Received
 

Options written outstanding as of 12/31/15

     –0 –     $ –0 – 

Options written

     25,100         243,470   

Options expired

     –0 –       –0 – 

Options bought back

     –0 –       –0 – 

Options exercised

     –0 –       –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options written outstanding as of 06/30/16

     25,100       $ 243,470   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/

 

33


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sales Contracts which may partially offset the Maximum Payout Amount in the amount of $15,292,000.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Total Return Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 1,222,292   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 69,143

Credit contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives      263,796   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives      38,499

 

35


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value  

Equity contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 49,873   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 348,005

Foreign exchange contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      1,554,492      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      1,250,679   

Equity contracts

        Options written, at value      6,995   

Equity contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps      488,382      Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps      109,685   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 3,578,835         $ 1,823,006   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 2,609,650      $ 1,446,857   

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      (5,805,806     (452,127

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      361,003        (289,476

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (401,816     –0 – 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      –0 –      236,475   

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (269,865     341,106   

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (64,913     2,012,104   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (3,571,747   $ 3,294,939   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2016:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 116,692,084   

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 3,876,175 (a) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 65,868,234   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 44,076,344   

Purchased Options:

  

Average monthly cost

   $ 1,244,239 (b) 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 2,452,000 (c) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 18,182,667 (b) 

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 34,120,433   

 

(a)   Positions were open for three months during the period.

 

(b)   Positions were open for two months during the period.

 

(c)   Positions were open for one month during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2016:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available

for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.*

   $ 40,155       $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 40,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 40,155       $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 40,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

  

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 9,926       $ (9,926   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

     262,621         (100,481     –0 –      –0 –      162,140   

Citibank, NA

     473,643         (162,605     –0 –      –0 –      311,038   

Credit Suisse International

     286,919         (286,919     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     8,875         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      8,875   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

     277,098         (216,406     –0 –      –0 –      60,692   

HSBC Bank USA

     422,141         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      422,141   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     154,043         (154,043     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     9,003         (9,003     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     66,521         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      66,521   

UBS AG

     72,084         (72,084                 –0 –                  –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,042,874       $ (1,011,467   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 1,031,407
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

37


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available

for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged**
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./ Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC*

   $ 109,982       $ –0 –    $ (109,982   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 109,982       $ –0 –    $ (109,982   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

  

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 272,336       $ (9,926   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 262,410   

BNP Paribas SA

     100,481         (100,481     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     162,605         (162,605     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     320,405         (286,919     –0 –      –0 –      33,486   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

     216,406         (216,406     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     175,779         (154,043     –0 –      –0 –      21,736   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     29,469         (9,003     –0 –      –0 –      20,466   

UBS AG

     89,878         (72,084     –0 –      –0 –      17,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,367,359       $ (1,011,467   $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 355,892
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Cash and securities have been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2016.

 

**   The actual collateral received/pledged is more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $11,601,134 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $22,622,247. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $47,998, $51,728 and $502 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of management fee assessed by the Government Money Market Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $205. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to

Government
Money Market
Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 22,314      $ 436,490      $ 451,471      $ 7,333      $ 0   

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

   

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 7,333      $ 23,729      $ 8,440      $ 22,622   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

  

Shares sold

    9,768        16,626        $ 108,774      $ 193,334   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      769          –0 –      8,969   

Shares redeemed

    (9,384     (11,885       (104,108     (140,688
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    384        5,510        $ 4,666      $ 61,615   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    4,038,922        10,015,664        $ 45,129,901      $ 118,142,651   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      1,074,687          –0 –      12,477,117   

Shares redeemed

    (3,443,736     (6,926,352       (38,480,673     (80,157,153
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    595,186        4,163,999        $ 6,649,228      $ 50,462,615   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

 

39


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk—ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

Commodity Risk—Investing in commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     2015      2014  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 8,554,468       $ 10,233,755   

Net long-term capital gains

     3,931,919         8,045,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 12,486,387       $ 18,278,859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 3,070,859   

Undistributed net capital gain

     110,904   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (10,347 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     17,229,083 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 20,400,499   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred losses on straddles of $10,347.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps and passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, the tax treatment of corporate restructurings, the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

41


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six  Months
Ended
June 30,  2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,     April 1, 2011(a) to
December 31,
2011
 
      2015     2014     2013     2012    

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.33        $11.74        $11.74        $10.53        $9.75        $10.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (b)

    .06 (c)      .08        .08 (c)      .03 (c)      (.01 )(c)      .03 (c) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .15        (.19     .44        1.26        .81        (.28
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .21        (.11     .52        1.29        .80        (.25
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.10     (.07     (.04     (.01     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.20     (.45     (.04     (.01     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.30     (.52     (.08     (.02     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.54        $11.33        $11.74        $11.74        $10.53        $9.75   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    1.94     (1.09 )%      4.45     12.31     8.22     (2.50 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $412        $400        $350        $269        $27        $9,742   

Ratio to average net assets of:

  

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .80 %^      .83     .85     .85     .85     .85 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .81 %^      .83     .85     .89     1.22     2.53 %^ 

Net investment income (loss)

    1.08 %(c)^      .67     .69 %(c)      .31 %(c)      (.14 )%(c)      .36 %(c)^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    45     93     53     52     51     68

 

 

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,     April 1, 2011(a) to
December 31,
2011
 
      2015     2014     2013     2012    

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.26        $11.68        $11.68        $10.49        $9.74        $10.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (b)

    .04 (c)      .05        .05 (c)      .01 (c)      .01 (c)      .06 (c) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .16        (.19     .45        1.25        .76        (.32
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .20        (.14     .50        1.26        .77        (.26
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.08     (.05     (.03     (.01     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.20     (.45     (.04     (.01     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.28     (.50     (.07     (.02     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.46        $11.26        $11.68        $11.68        $10.49        $9.74   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    1.87     (1.30 )%      4.21     12.04     7.90     (2.60 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $527,044        $511,164        $481,600        $387,519        $220,663        $51,687   

Ratio to average net assets of:

  

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.06 %^      1.08     1.10     1.10     1.10     1.10 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.06 %^      1.08     1.10     1.14     1.29     2.45 %^ 

Net investment income

    .80 %(c)^      .43     .44 %(c)      .05 %(c)      .12 %(c)      1.02 %(c)^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    45     93     53     52     51     68

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)   Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

43


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION    

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.

 

Portfolio  

Net Assets

06/30/15

($MM)

  Advisory Fee

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

  $525.2   0.70% of average daily net assets

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,567 (0.010% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

The Adviser agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the

 

1   The information in the fee evaluation was completed on July 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on August 4-5, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio’s current fiscal year. The agreement for such reimbursement is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Expense Cap Pursuant
to Expense Limitation
Undertaking
  Gross
Expense
Ratio
(12/31/14)
    Fiscal Year End

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio4

  Class A    0.85%     0.85%      December 31
  Class B    1.10%     1.10%     

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed by the Portfolio for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 In addition to the AB institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on June 30, 2015 net assets:6

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

6/30/15

($MM)

  

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

   $525.2   

Dynamic All Market

0.60% on 1st $500 million

0.50% on next the balance

Minimum account size: $25m

     0.595      0.700

 

4   The Portfolio’s percentage of net assets allocated to ETFs as of April 30, 2015 is 17.86%. The Portfolio’s underlying expense ratio related to such ETF holdings is 0.0406%.

 

5   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

6   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

45


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser manages AB Cap Fund (“ACF”)—AB All Market Growth Portfolio—(“All Market Growth Portfolio”), a retail mutual fund which has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. The advisory fee schedule of All Market Growth Portfolio is set forth below.

 

Portfolio      AB Fund   Fee

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     ACF—All Market Growth Portfolio7   0.60% of average daily net assets

The Adviser manages the Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. Overlay Portfolios (the “Overlay Portfolios”), which utilize the Adviser’s DAA strategy. Unlike the Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio, the Overlay Portfolios are not designed as stand-alone investments and are used in conjunction with globally diversified Private Client portfolios.8 The advisory fee schedules of the Overlay Portfolios are set forth below. Also shown are what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the Overlay Portfolios’ fee schedules been applicable to the Portfolio based on June 30, 2015 net assets:

 

Portfolio   Overlay Portfolio   Fee9   Portfolio Advisory Fee

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

 

Overlay A Portfolio

Tax-Aware Overlay A Portfolio

  0.90% of average daily net assets
  0.700%
 

Overlay B Portfolio

Tax-Aware Overlay B Portfolio

Tax-Aware Overlay C Portfolio

Tax-Aware Overlay N Portfolio

  0.65% of average daily net assets  

The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the following fees for Dynamic Diversified Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio:

 

Portfolio   Luxembourg Fund   Fee10

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

  Dynamic Diversified Portfolio  
  Class A   1.70%
  Class I (Institutional)   0.90%

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on June 30, 2015 net assets.

 

7   ACF—All Market Growth Portfolio was not in existence at the time of the NYAG settlement. Accordingly, the retail mutual fund’s advisory fee schedule does not follow any of the NYAG related categories.

 

8   Overlay A Portfolio and Tax-Aware Overlay A Portfolio are intended for use in Private Client accounts that have a higher equity weighting (e.g. 80% equity and 20% fixed-income). The other Overlay Portfolios are intended for use in Private Client accounts that have a higher fixed income weighting (e.g. 70% fixed- income and 30% equity). The Overlay Portfolios will gain exposure to various asset classes through direct investments in equity and debt securities as well as derivatives.

 

9   The advisory fees of each Overlay Portfolio are based on the percentage of each portfolio’s average daily net assets, not an aggregate of the assets in the portfolios shown.

 

10   Class A shares of the Luxembourg funds are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory and distribution-related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services.

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio        Fee Schedule  

Effective

Sub-Adv.

Fee

   

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

  Client #1  

0.40% on first $100 million

0.35% on next $100 million

0.30% on the balance

    0.329%        0.700%   
  Client #2  

0.40% on 1st $250 million

0.35% on next $250 million

0.325% on next $500 million

0.30% on the balance

    0.371%        0.700%   
  Client #3  

0.40% on first $250 million

0.35% on next $500 million

0.30% on the balance

    0.374%        0.700%   
  Client #411  

0.35% on first $400 million

0.30% on the balance

    0.338%        0.700%   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.12 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee13 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).14

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers in Lipper’s view. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective.

 

 

11   The client is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

12   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

13   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

14   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

47


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee15
    

Lipper EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper EG

Rank

 

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio16

     0.700         0.700         5/9   

However, because Lipper had expanded the EG of the Portfolio, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include the universe of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment classification/objective as the subject Portfolio.17

 

Portfolio   

Total

Expense

Ratio
(%)18

    

Lipper EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper EG

Rank

    

Lipper EU

Median (%)

    

Lipper EU

Rank

 

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio19

     0.850         0.730         6/9         0.730         11/15   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter and distributor, AB Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $1,082,584 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.

 

15   The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

16   The Portfolio’s EG consists of the Portfolio, six other Flexible Portfolio (“FX”) funds and two Alternative Other (“ALT”) funds

 

17   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

18   Most recently completed fiscal year Class A total expense ratio.

 

19   The Portfolio’s EU consists of the Portfolio, the EG, and all other FX and ALT funds.

 

48


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $2,143,984 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year.

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AB Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of approximately $1,385 from the Portfolio.20

The Portfolio did not effect any brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB.” The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from any future business conducted with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for its clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli21 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.22 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.23 The independent consultant then

 

20   The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other series of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

21   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008.

 

22   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

23   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

49


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $485 billion as of June 30, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1 and 3 year net performance ranking and return24 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)25 for the periods ended May 31, 2015.26

 

Portfolio   Portfolio
Return (%)
   

PG

Median (%)

   

PU

Median (%)

   

PG

Rank

   

PU

Rank

 

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

         

1 year

    5.57        4.93        4.72        2/7        4/15   

3 year

    9.62        10.61        10.27        7/7        10/13   

Set forth below are the 1 year, 3 year and since inception net performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold) versus its benchmark for the periods ended May 31, 2015.27

 

      Periods Ending May 31, 2015
Annualized Net Performance (%)
 
     

1 Year

(%)

      

3 Year

(%)

      

Since
Inception

(%)

 

Dynamic Asset Allocation

     5.57           9.61           6.29   

60% MSCI World/ 40% Barclays US Aggregate
Government—Treasury

     4.77           10.54           7.26   

MSCI World Net Index

     5.70           17.09           9.33   

Barclays US Aggregate Government—Treasury

     3.07           1.07           3.55   

Inception Date: April 1, 2011

            

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. However, the Senior Officer recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser the proposed advisory fee schedule of the Portfolio, which lacks potential for sharing economies of scale through breakpoints, should the Portfolio’s assets, which currently remain low, grow to a substantial level. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: August 28, 2015

 

24   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance return of the Portfolio shown was provided by Lipper.

 

25   The Portfolio’s EG is not identical to the Portfolio’s PG as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from an EG is somewhat different from that of a PG. The Portfolio’s EU is identical to the Portfolio’s PU.

 

26   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

27   The performance returns shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns for the Portfolio and the benchmark were provided by the Adviser.

 

50


 

 

 

 

VPS-DAA-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,063.30       $ 1.95         0.38

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,022.97       $ 1.91         0.38
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,062.40       $ 3.23         0.63

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,021.73       $   3.17         0.63

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Investment Companies

   $ 5,283,404           49.6

Governments—Treasuries

     3,180,867           29.8   

Corporates—Investment Grade

     462,528           4.3   

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

     302,218           2.8   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     254,371           2.4   

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

     178,630           1.7   

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     87,323           0.8   

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     56,631           0.5   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     54,211           0.5   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     39,192           0.4   

Local Governments—Provincial Bonds

     20,293           0.2   

Short-Term Investments

     742,013           7.0   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   10,661,681           100.0

COUNTRY BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 7,315,142           68.6

Canada

     623,951           5.8   

Italy

     581,824           5.5   

United Kingdom

     454,921           4.3   

Brazil

     189,662           1.8   

Germany

     142,410           1.3   

France

     138,511           1.3   

Australia

     124,201           1.2   

Mexico

     112,492           1.0   

Spain

     83,563           0.8   

Portugal

     76,535           0.7   

Belgium

     51,463           0.5   

Turkey

     12,405           0.1   

Other

     12,588           0.1   

Short-Term Investments

     742,013           7.0   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   10,661,681           100.0

 

 

 

*   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

  All data are as of June 30, 2016. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 0.1% or less in the following countries: Greece, New Zealand and Switzerland.

 

2


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–49.9%

     

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–49.9%

   

   

AB Global Bond Fund, Inc.–
Class Z(a)
(cost $5,222,893)

        617,942      $ 5,283,404   
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount

(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–30.0%

   

   

AUSTRALIA–1.2%

     

Australia Government Bond

     

Series 142
4.25%, 4/21/26(b)

    AUD        110        98,507   

Series 144
3.75%, 4/21/37(b)

      29        25,694   
     

 

 

 
        124,201   
     

 

 

 

BELGIUM–0.5%

     

Belgium Government Bond
Series 71
3.75%, 6/22/45(b)

    EUR        27        51,463   
     

 

 

 

CANADA–2.6%

     

Canadian Government Bond
1.25%, 8/01/17

    CAD        360        280,791   
     

 

 

 

FRANCE–1.3%

     

France Government Bond OAT

     

0.50%, 5/25/25(b)

    EUR        10        11,516   

2.50%, 5/25/30(b)

      12        17,040   

3.50%, 4/25/20(b)

      86        109,955   
     

 

 

 
        138,511   
     

 

 

 

GERMANY–1.3%

     

Bundesrepublik Deutschland

     

0.50%, 2/15/25(b)

      30        35,045   

2.25%, 9/04/21(b)

      26        33,128   

2.50%, 7/04/44(b)

      35        61,195   

Series 00
6.25%, 1/04/30(b)

      3        6,198   
     

 

 

 
        135,566   
     

 

 

 

GREECE–0.0%

     

Hellenic Republic Government
Bond
4.75%, 4/17/19(b)

      3        3,000   
     

 

 

 

ITALY–5.5%

     

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del
Tesoro

     

1.35%, 4/15/22

      75        87,012   

3.25%, 9/01/46(b)

      20        26,668   

3.75%, 5/01/21

      262        338,104   

5.50%, 11/01/22

      65        93,689   

6.00%, 5/01/31

      21        36,351   
     

 

 

 
        581,824   
     

 

 

 
     

MEXICO–1.1%

     

Mexican Bonos

     

Series M
5.75%, 3/05/26

    MXN        660      $ 35,803   

8.00%, 6/11/20

        1,280        76,689   
     

 

 

 
        112,492   
     

 

 

 

PORTUGAL–0.7%

     

Portugal Obrigacoes do
Tesouro OT

     

2.875%, 10/15/25(b)

    EUR        35        39,212   

4.80%, 6/15/20(b)

      30        37,323   
     

 

 

 
        76,535   
     

 

 

 

SPAIN–0.8%

     

Spain Government Bond

     

1.95%, 7/30/30(b)

      13        15,092   

2.15%, 10/31/25(b)

      20        24,109   

4.20%, 1/31/37(b)

      21        31,917   

5.15%, 10/31/44(b)

      7        12,445   
     

 

 

 
        83,563   
     

 

 

 

TURKEY–0.1%

     

Turkey Government Bond
9.40%, 7/08/20

    TRY        35        12,405   
     

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM–4.1%

     

United Kingdom Gilt

     

1.75%, 7/22/19–9/07/22(b)

    GBP        135        190,418   

2.25%, 9/07/23(b)

      78        115,125   

2.50%, 7/22/65(b)

      10        17,912   

3.25%, 1/22/44(b)

      65        115,435   
     

 

 

 
        438,890   
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–10.8%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     

2.875%, 5/15/43

    U.S.$        54        60,723   

3.00%, 11/15/44–11/15/45

      95        109,233   

3.625%, 8/15/43

      90        116,118   

6.25%, 5/15/30

      90        141,465   

U.S. Treasury Notes

     

0.875%, 4/30/17

      325        325,987   

1.375%, 4/30/20

      50        50,941   

2.00%, 2/15/25

      108        112,995   

2.125%, 6/30/21

      65        68,466   

2.25%, 11/15/25

      15        16,003   

2.50%, 5/15/24

      42        45,618   

2.625%, 8/15/20

      88        94,077   
     

 

 

 
        1,141,626   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $3,102,274)

        3,180,867   
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT
GRADE–4.4%

   

   

INDUSTRIAL–3.6%

     

BASIC–0.2%

     

Glencore Funding LLC
4.00%, 4/16/25(b)

      5        4,425   

Mosaic Co. (The)
5.625%, 11/15/43

      5        5,546   

 

3


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Rio Tinto Finance USA Ltd.
3.75%, 6/15/25

    U.S.$          10      $ 10,461   

Vale Overseas Ltd.
5.875%, 6/10/21

      6        6,007   
     

 

 

 
        26,439   
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(c)

      5        5,305   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–0.5%

     

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

     

3.579%, 7/23/20

      5        5,227   

4.908%, 7/23/25

      15        16,400   

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(b)

      8        7,710   

S&P Global, Inc.
4.40%, 2/15/26

      15        16,835   

Time Warner, Inc.
3.60%, 7/15/25

      5        5,291   
     

 

 

 
        51,463   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.3%

     

AT&T, Inc.
3.60%, 2/17/23

      15        15,648   

Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV
Series E
4.25%, 7/13/22(b)

    EUR        5        6,844   

Verizon Communications, Inc.
4.862%, 8/21/46

    U.S.$        5        5,465   
     

 

 

 
        27,957   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE– 0.1%

     

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
3.25%, 5/15/18

      12        12,249   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-
CYCLICAL–0.9%

     

AbbVie, Inc.

     

2.50%, 5/14/20

      4        4,089   

3.60%, 5/14/25

      10        10,478   

Baxalta, Inc.
5.25%, 6/23/45

      5        5,423   

Biogen, Inc.
2.90%, 9/15/20

      4        4,169   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.
3.65%, 3/01/26

      3        3,265   

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.

     

2.80%, 7/02/20(b)

      7        7,269   

3.50%, 7/15/22(b)

      7        7,435   

Mylan NV
3.15%, 6/15/21

      11        11,158   

Newell Brands, Inc.

     

3.15%, 4/01/21

      9        9,376   

3.85%, 4/01/23

      6        6,364   
     

Philip Morris International, Inc.
2.125%, 5/10/23

  U.S.$            10      $ 10,037   

Reynolds American, Inc.

     

4.45%, 6/12/25

      10        11,199   

5.85%, 8/15/45

      3        3,833   
     

 

 

 
        94,095   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.7%

     

ConocoPhillips
5.75%, 2/01/19

      12        13,202   

Energy Transfer Partners LP
4.65%, 6/01/21

      5        5,162   

EnLink Midstream Partners LP
4.15%, 6/01/25

      13        11,981   

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      10        10,407   

Halliburton Co.
5.00%, 11/15/45

      6        6,599   

Husky Energy, Inc.
7.25%, 12/15/19

      6        6,750   

Marathon Oil Corp.
6.60%, 10/01/37

      2        2,022   

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      12        11,269   

Schlumberger Holdings Corp.
2.35%, 12/21/18(b)

      12        12,234   
     

 

 

 
        79,626   
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.0%

     

eBay, Inc.
3.80%, 3/09/22

      4        4,250   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.8%

     

Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp.

     

4.42%, 6/15/21

      10        10,293   

5.45%, 6/15/23

      10        10,376   

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

     

3.50%, 4/15/23

      3        3,115   

5.00%, 10/15/25

      3        3,406   

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
4.90%, 10/15/25(b)

      10        10,448   

HP, Inc.
4.65%, 12/09/21

      10        10,814   

KLA-Tencor Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      5        5,454   

Lam Research Corp.
2.80%, 6/15/21

      8        8,190   

Micron Technology, Inc.
7.50%, 9/15/23

      6        6,375   

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 6/01/23

      5        4,226   

Total System Services, Inc.
3.75%, 6/01/23

      7        7,109   
     

 

 

 
        79,806   
     

 

 

 
        381,190   
     

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS–0.6%

     

BANKING–0.5%

     

Bank of America Corp.
3.875%, 8/01/25

    U.S.$        20      $ 21,216   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

     

3.85%, 7/08/24

      10        10,603   

5.15%, 5/22/45

      3        3,090   

Morgan Stanley
Series G
4.00%, 7/23/25

      11        11,779   
     

 

 

 
        46,688   
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.1%

     

Aetna, Inc.
2.40%, 6/15/21

      12        12,243   

MetLife, Inc.
Series C
5.25%, 6/15/20(c)

      1        993   
     

 

 

 
        13,236   
     

 

 

 
        59,924   
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.2%

     

ELECTRIC–0.2%

     

Entergy Corp.
4.00%, 7/15/22

      8        8,585   

Exelon Corp.
3.95%, 6/15/25

      12        12,829   
     

 

 

 
        21,414   
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $444,105)

        462,528   
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–2.8%

   

   

BRAZIL–0.0%

     

Petrobras Global Finance BV 8.75%, 5/23/26

      5        5,025   
     

 

 

 

CANADA–2.8%

     

Canada Housing Trust No. 1

     

3.80%, 6/15/21(b)

    CAD          285        250,044   

1.70%, 12/15/17(b)

      60        47,149   
     

 

 

 
        297,193   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies
(cost $303,423)

        302,218   
     

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–2.4%

     

UNITED STATES – 2.4%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.125%, 4/15/19 (TIPS) (cost $253,035)

    U.S.$        249        254,371   
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–TREASURIES – 1.7%

     

BRAZIL–1.7%

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series B
6.00%, 8/15/50-5/15/55

    BRL        37        33,108   
     

Series F
10.00%, 1/01/25

    BRL          260      $ 72,634   

10.00%, 1/01/27

      265        72,888   
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Treasuries
(cost $157,891)

        178,630   
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–0.8%

     

AGENCY FIXED RATE
30-YEAR–0.7%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association
4.00%, 12/01/44

    U.S.$        22        24,330   

Government National Mortgage Association
3.50%, 7/01/46, TBA

      48        50,415   
     

 

 

 
        74,745   
     

 

 

 

OTHER AGENCY FIXED RATE PROGRAMS–0.1%

     

Canadian Mortgage Pools
6.125%, 12/15/24

    CAD        13        12,578   
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $85,837)

        87,323   
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT
GRADE–0.5%

     

INDUSTRIAL–0.5%

     

CAPITAL GOODS–0.2%

     

Herc Spinoff Escrow Issuer LLC/Herc Spinoff Escrow Issuer Corp.
7.75%, 6/01/24

    U.S.$        10        9,750   

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu 5.75%, 10/15/20

      5        5,163   
     

 

 

 
        14,913   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.0%

   

   

Communications Sales & Leasing, Inc./CSL Capital LLC 6.00%, 4/15/23(b)

      2        2,030   

T-Mobile USA, Inc.
6.50%, 1/15/26

      2        2,110   
     

 

 

 
        4,140   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.0%

   

   

Sally Holdings LLC/Sally Capital, Inc.
5.625%, 12/01/25

      4        4,190   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.2%

     

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
5.70%, 10/15/19

      6        6,346   

Continental Resources, Inc./OK
5.00%, 9/15/22

      4        3,910   

 

5


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
4.875%, 11/01/43

  U.S.$          10      $ 7,125   

Noble Holding International Ltd.
3.95%, 3/15/22

      8        5,570   
     

 

 

 
        22,951   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

     

Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp.
7.125%, 6/15/24

      5        5,222   
     

 

 

 
        51,416   
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS–0.0%

   

   

REITS–0.0%

     

VEREIT Operating Partnership LP
4.125%, 6/01/21

      5        5,215   
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade
(cost $53,472)

        56,631   
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE
OBLIGATIONS–0.5%

   

   

RISK SHARE FLOATING
RATE–0.5%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2015-C03, Class 1M1 1.936% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.50%), 7/25/25(d)

      11        11,112   

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2 7.177% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(d)

      13        13,632   

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2 7.377% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(d)

      13        13,615   

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2 6.446% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(d)

      15        15,852   
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $51,094)

        54,211   
     

 

 

 
     

COMMERCIAL
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–0.4%

    

   

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–0.4%

     

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-C32, Class C
4.81%, 11/15/48

  U.S.$          10      $ 9,317   

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39

      30        29,875   
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $40,359)

        39,192   
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–PROVINCIAL
BONDS–0.2%

    

   

CANADA–0.2%

     

Province of Ontario Canada

     

2.40%, 6/02/26

    CAD        15        12,064   

2.60%, 6/02/25

      10        8,229   
     

 

 

 

Total Local Governments–Provincial Bonds
(cost $18,780)

        20,293   
     

 

 

 
    Shares        

SHORT-TERM
INVESTMENTS–7.0%

   

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–7.0%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB 0.25%(a)(e)
(cost $742,013)

      742,013        742,013   
     

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–100.6%

   

   

(cost $10,475,176)

        10,661,681   

Other assets less
liabilities–(0.6)%

        (64,515
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 10,597,166   
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Type   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Original
Value
   

Value at

June 30, 2016

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

  

       

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

    6        September 2016      $   883,646      $   887,987      $ 4,341   

Long Gilt Futures

    1        September 2016        163,052        171,052        8,000   
         

 

 

 
          $   12,341   
         

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   

Contracts to
Deliver
(000)

    

In Exchange
For
(000)

     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

BNP Paribas SA

     ARS         17         USD         1         7/01/16       $ 10   

BNP Paribas SA

     USD         1         ARS         17         7/01/16         38   

BNP Paribas SA

     BRL         178         USD         49         7/05/16         (6,630

BNP Paribas SA

     USD         55         BRL         178         7/05/16         (43

BNP Paribas SA

     ZAR         273         USD         18         7/12/16         (711

BNP Paribas SA

     ARS         52         USD         3         12/12/16         156   

BNP Paribas SA

     USD         3         ARS         52         12/12/16         326   

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

     USD         23         MYR         95         7/15/16         559   

Standard Chartered Bank

     BRL         353         USD         110         7/05/16         86   

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD         107         BRL         353         7/05/16         3,247   

Standard Chartered Bank

     CNY         688         USD         105         7/20/16         1,044   

Standard Chartered Bank

     BRL         353         USD         106         8/02/16         (3,112

Standard Chartered Bank

     CAD         1,031         USD         800         9/08/16         2,357   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     BRL         176         USD         50         7/05/16         (4,490

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         46         ZAR         696         7/12/16         1,295   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     MYR         252         USD         65         7/15/16         1,501   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SGD         107         USD         79         7/15/16         (91

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         38         INR         2,580         7/15/16         (122

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         39         MYR         159         7/15/16         733   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR         48         SEK         443         7/20/16         (329

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR         987         USD         1,130         7/20/16         34,114   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         14         EUR         12         7/20/16         (138

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     GBP         536         USD         774         7/21/16         59,860   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         258         GBP         176         7/21/16         (23,194

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     BRL         135         USD         40         8/02/16         (1,749

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     MXN         2,062         USD         107         8/04/16         (5,335

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         26         MXN         489         8/04/16         887   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY         15,060         USD         140         8/05/16         (5,670

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     TWD         5,097         USD         157         8/05/16         (1,580

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         102         JPY         10,803         8/05/16         2,282   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         106         TWD         3,423         8/05/16         422   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     TRY         106         USD         35         8/10/16         (929

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         49         TRY         148         8/11/16         2,489   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     AUD         218         USD         163         8/12/16         314   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         53         RUB         3,440         8/18/16         603   
                 

 

 

 
                  $   58,200   
                 

 

 

 

 

7


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Clearing Broker/(Exchange) &

Referenced Obligation

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

         

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(INTRCONX)

         

CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00     3.99   $ 218      $ 8,963      $ 13,101   

CDX-NAIG Series 26, 5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    1.00        0.79          1,100        11,404        (504
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $   20,367      $   12,597   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &

Referenced Obligation

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

           

Bank of America, NA

           

CDX-EM Series 23, 5 Year Index 6/20/20*

    1.00     2.60   $   147      $ (8,643   $ (10,011   $ 1,368   

Barclays Bank PLC

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 7, 1/17/47*

    3.00        4.70        100        (10,127     (613     (9,514

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB.6, 5/11/63*

    5.00        7.89        6        (820     (101     (719

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB.6, 5/11/63*

    5.00        7.89        6        (821     (105     (716

Goldman Sachs International

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB.6, 5/11/63*

    5.00        7.89        12        (1,640     (196     (1,444

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB.6, 5/11/63*

    5.00        7.89        11        (1,504     (204     (1,300
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $   (23,555)      $   (11,230)      $   (12,325)   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(a)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2016, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $1,433,985 or 13.5% of net assets.

 

(c)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(d)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at June 30, 2016.

 

(e)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

ARS—Argentine Peso

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

MXN—Mexican Peso

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TRY—Turkish Lira

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-EM—Emerging Market Credit Default Swap Index

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $4,510,270)

   $ 4,636,264   

Affiliated issuers (cost $5,964,906)

     6,025,417   

Cash

     5,340   

Cash collateral due from broker

     43,291   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $7,190)

     7,181   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     112,323   

Interest and dividends receivable

     45,111   

Receivable due from Adviser

     13,007   

Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     2,079   

Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps

     1,368   

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     1,049   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     10,892,430   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     148,456   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     54,123   

Audit and tax fee payable

     23,650   

Legal fee payable

     23,439   

Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps

     13,693   

Upfront premium received on credit default swaps

     11,230   

Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     371   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     63   

Distribution fee payable

     3   

Accrued expenses

     20,236   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     295,264   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 10,597,166   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 1,000   

Additional paid-in capital

     9,999,541   

Undistributed net investment income

     386,407   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (47,429

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     257,647   
  

 

 

 
   $ 10,597,166   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $   10,582,673           999,000         $ 10.59   
B    $ 14,493           1,372         $   10.56   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends—Affiliated issuers

   $ 62,730   

Interest

     40,762   
  

 

 

 
     103,492   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     25,438   

Distribution fee—Class B

     16   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,309   

Transfer agency—Class B

     1   

Custodian

     39,168   

Audit and tax

     23,684   

Administrative

     23,508   

Legal

     16,334   

Amortization of offering expenses

     14,997   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Printing

     6,625   

Miscellaneous

     473   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     162,218   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (142,932
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     19,286   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     84,206   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     31,007   

Futures

     19,366   

Swaps

     (9,494

Foreign currency transactions

     (78,713

Net change in unrealized appreciation of:

  

Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     245,659   

Investments

     265,490   

Futures

     10,816   

Swaps

     24,408   

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     44,186   
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     552,725   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 636,931   
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    April 29, 2015(a)  to
December 31, 2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 84,206      $ 183,378   

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (37,834     106,018   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     590,559        (332,912
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     636,931        (43,516

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     2,500        10,001,251   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     639,431        9,957,735   

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     9,957,735        –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $386,407 and $302,201, respectively)

   $ 10,597,166      $ 9,957,735   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). AB Global Bond Portfolio commenced operations on April 29, 2015. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. As of June 30, 2016 AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of Class A shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

13


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as
Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Investment Companies

     $ 5,283,404       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 5,283,404   

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       3,180,867         –0 –       3,180,867   

Corporates—Investment Grade

       –0 –       462,528         –0 –       462,528   

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

       –0 –       302,218         –0 –       302,218   

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       254,371         –0 –       254,371   

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

       –0 –       178,630         –0 –       178,630   

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       87,323         –0 –       87,323   

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       56,631         –0 –       56,631   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       54,211         –0 –       54,211   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       –0 –       39,192         39,192   

Local Governments—Provincial Bonds

       –0 –       20,293         –0 –       20,293   

Short-Term Investments

       742,013         –0 –       –0 –       742,013   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       6,025,417         4,597,072         39,192         10,661,681   

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

             

Futures

       12,341         –0 –       –0 –       12,341 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       112,323         –0 –       112,323   

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       13,101         –0 –       13,101 (b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       1,368         –0 –       1,368   

Liabilities:

             

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (54,123      –0 –       (54,123

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (504      –0 –       (504 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (13,693      –0 –       (13,693
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 6,037,758       $ 4,655,544       $ 39,192       $ 10,732,494   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

15


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    Total  

Balance as of 12/31/15

   $ 38,998      $ 38,998   

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     (12     (12

Realized gain (loss)

     –0 –      –0 – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     206        206   

Purchases

     –0 –      –0 – 

Sales

     –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 06/30/16

   $ 39,192      $ 39,192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 06/30/16(a)

   $ 206      $ 206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current tax year and the prior tax year) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

8. Offering Expenses

Offering expenses of $46,000 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations).

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .50% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .64% and .89% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the Expense Caps. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such reimbursement amounted to $106,130.

The Portfolio may invest in AB mutual funds managed by the Adviser. In addition to the Expense Caps, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or bear Portfolio expenses through May 1, 2017 in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio invests. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $13,196.

 

17


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual fund for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

AB Global Bond Fund, Inc.  
                                   

Distributions

 

Market Value
12/31/15

(000)

   

Purchases
at Cost
(000)

   

Sales
Proceeds
(000)

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appr./(Depr.)
(000)

   

Market Value
06/30/16

(000)

   

Income
(000)

   

Realized
Gains
(000)

 
$ 4,977      $ 61      $ 0      $ 0      $ 245      $ 5,283      $ 61      $ 0   

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees amounting to $23,508.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

The AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (the “Government STIF Portfolio”), prior to June 1, 2016, was offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and was not available for direct purchase by members of the public. Prior to June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio paid no investment management fees but did bear its own expenses. As of June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio, which was renamed “AB Government Money Market Portfolio” (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”), will have a contractual investment management fee rate of .20% and will continue to bear its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser will waive its investment management fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to Government Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $98. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government Money Market Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

   

Dividend

Income

(000)

 
$ 909      $ 842      $ 1,009      $ 742      $ 1   

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 1,693,494         $ 1,218,604   

U.S. government securities

       743,691           921,376   

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency and swap transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 225,277   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (38,772
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 186,505   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

19


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and nonhedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2016, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and counterparty Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

 

21


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives   $ 12,341    

Credit contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives     13,101     $ 504

Foreign exchange contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     112,323      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     54,123   

Credit contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps     1,368      Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps     13,693   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 139,133        $ 68,320   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 19,366      $ 10,816   

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      1,024        43,401   

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (9,494     24,408   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 10,896      $ 78,625   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2016:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 927,351   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 469,895   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 3,270,788   

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 282,000   

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,633,029   

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2016:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
     Cash
Collateral
Received
     Security
Collateral
Received
     Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

              

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.*

   $ 2,079       $ (371    $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 1,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,079       $ (371    $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 1,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

              

BNP Paribas SA

   $ 530       $ (530    $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ –0 – 

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

     559         –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       559   

Standard Chartered Bank

     6,734         (3,112      –0 –       –0 –       3,622   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     104,500         (43,627      –0 –       –0 –       60,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 112,323       $ (47,269    $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 65,054
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
              

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
     Cash
Collateral
Pledged
     Security
Collateral
Pledged
     Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

              

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.*

   $ 371       $ (371    $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 371       $ (371    $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

              

Bank of America, NA

   $ 8,643       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 8,643   

Barclays Bank PLC

     10,947         –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       10,947   

BNP Paribas SA

     7,384         (530      –0 –       –0 –       6,854   

Citibank, N.A.

     821         –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       821   

Goldman Sachs International

     3,144         –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       3,144   

Standard Chartered Bank

     3,112         (3,112      –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     43,627         (43,627      –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 77,678       $ (47,269    $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 30,409
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Cash and securities have been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2016.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

23


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had no transactions in dollar rolls.

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    April 29, 2015(a)  to
December 31, 2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    April 29, 2015(a)  to
December 31, 2015
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    –0 –      999,000        $ –0 –    $ 9,990,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    –0 –      999,000        $ –0 –    $ 9,990,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    248        1,125        $ 2,513      $ 11,252   

Shares redeemed

    (1     –0 –(b)        (13     (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    247        1,125        $ 2,500      $ 11,251   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Share is less than 0.5

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of each Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio NAV.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote.

 

25


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE H: Tax Information

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 290,931   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (7,908 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (323,329 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ (40,306
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $7,908.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $7,908 which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

NOTE I: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

26


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    April 29, 2015(a) to
December 31,

2015
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.96        $10.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Income From Investment Operations

   

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .08        .18   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    .55        (.22
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .63        (.04
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.59        $9.96   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total Return

   

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    6.33     (.40 )% 
   

Ratios/Supplemental Data

   

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $10,583        $9,947   

Ratio to average net assets of:

   

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    .38     .38

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    3.19     3.63

Net investment income (c)^

    1.66     2.74

Portfolio turnover rate

    22     62

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 28.

 

27


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    April 29, 2015(a) to
December 31,
2015
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.94        $10.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Income From Investment Operations

   

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .07        .17   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    .55        (.23
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .62        (.06
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.56        $9.94   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total Return

   

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    6.24     (.60 )% 
   

Ratios/Supplemental Data

   

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $14        $11   

Ratio to average net assets of:

   

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    .63     .64

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    3.41     3.90

Net investment income (c)^

    1.42     2.55

Portfolio turnover rate

    22     62

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)   Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   Expense ratios do not include expenses of ABGB in which the Portfolio invests. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and period ended December 31, 2015, the estimated annualized blended expense ratios of acquired funds were .26% and .26%, respectively, for Class A and Class B Class Shares.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the initial approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate current income consistent with the preservation of capital. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly in fixed-income securities of companies located in at least three countries (including the United States). The Portfolio may invest in a broad range of fixed-income securities in both developed and emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest across all fixed-income sectors, including U.S. and non-U.S. government and corporate debt securities. The Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in local currency or U.S. dollar denominated. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. Under normal market circumstances invest at least 75% of its net assets in fixed-income securities rated investment grade at the time of investment and may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment grade fixed-income securities.

The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives, including futures, interest rate and credit default swaps and currency derivatives, in its management of the Portfolio, and exposure through derivatives will generally count towards the percentage minimums and limits applicable to the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio is expected to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls that are functionally equivalent to borrowings. These derivatives and borrowings are expected to create gross exposure to fixed income securities for the Portfolio substantially in excess of the Portfolio’s net assets, effectively leveraging the Portfolio.

The Adviser proposed the Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) as the Portfolio’s benchmark. The Adviser expects Lipper and Morningstar to place the Portfolio in their respective World Bond and Global Income categories.

The Portfolio’s investment strategy would be substantially similar to that of AB Global Bond Fund, Inc. (“Global Bond Fund, Inc.”). At launch and for some period of time thereafter until Global Bond Portfolio can gather sufficient assets to make direct securities investments on a more efficient basis, the Portfolio intends to invest approximately 50% of its assets in Global Bond Fund, Inc.3

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

1   The information in the fee evaluation was completed on January 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on February 3-4, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   The Adviser proposed an Acquired Fund Fee Waiver Agreement so that shareholders of Global Bond Portfolio will not have to bear the fund expenses of any affiliated underlying funds in which the Global Bond Portfolio may invest.

 

29


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.” 4

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The proposed advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio follows the advisory fee schedule of the High Income category of the NYAG settlement related fee categories.

 

Portfolio   Advisory Fee

Global Bond Portfolio

 

0.50% on the first $2.5 billion

0.45% on the next $2.5 billion

0.40% on the balance

In addition to paying the advisory fee, the Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for providing certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

The Adviser proposed an Acquired Fund Fee Agreement, which provides for the Adviser to waive all fees or reimburse expenses for a one year period after shares of the Portfolio are offered to the public in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB Mutual Fund, in which the Portfolio may invest, so shareholders of the Portfolio will not bear those expenses. At present, it is not expected that the Portfolio will invest in any AB Mutual Fund other than Global Bond Fund, Inc.

The Portfolio‘s Expense Limitation Agreement calls for the Adviser to establish expense caps, set forth below, for a two year period after the date the date that shares of the Portfolio is first offered to the public.5 The Expense Limitation Agreement also provides a mechanism for reimbursing the Adviser for its expense cap subsidies. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may be able to recoup all or a portion of the amounts waived or reimbursed until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which the amounts were waived or reimbursed to the extent that the reimbursements do not cause the expense ratios of the Portfolio’s share classes to exceed the expense caps. The Adviser will have the ability to recoup expenses during the three year fiscal period after an advisory fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement was made even if the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Agreement terminates prior to the end of such three year fiscal period.

 

Portfolio  

Expense Cap Pursuant

to Expense Limitation

Undertaking

  Estimated
Gross
Expense
Ratio6
    Fiscal Year End

Global Bond Portfolio

  Class A    0.64%     0.65%      December 31
  Class B    0.89%     0.90%     

 

4   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

5   Prior to discussions between the Board of Directors and the Adviser at the February 3-5, 2015 meetings, the period after shares of the Portfolio are first offered to the public, in which the Adviser will waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for fund expenses exceeding the Portfolio’s expense caps under the original terms of the Expense Limitation Undertaking, was for one year.

 

6   The Portfolio’s estimated gross expense ratios are based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio will be more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser will be entitled to be reimbursed by the Portfolio for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors will be more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.7 In addition to the institutional fee schedule, set forth below are what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio, the Portfolio’s advisory fee and the differences between those fees based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million.8

 

Portfolio   

Projected
Net Assets

($MM)

   AB Institutional Fee Schedule   

Effective
AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

     Difference  

Global Bond Portfolio

   $250.0   

Global Plus Fixed Income

0.50% on first $30 million

0.25% on the balance

Minimum account size: $25 million

     0.280      0.500      0.220

The Adviser manages Global Bond Fund Inc., a retail mutual fund that has a similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the advisory fee schedule of Global Bond Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of Global Bond Fund Inc. been applicable to the Portfolio based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net asset at $250 million.

 

7   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

8   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

31


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio   AB Fund   Fee   ABMF
Effective
Fee (%)
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee (%)
 

Global Bond Portfolio

  Global Bond Fund, Inc.  

0.50% on first $2.5 billion

0.45% on next $2.5 billion

0.40% on the balance

    0.500%        0.500%   

The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for Global Plus Fixed Income, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.

 

Fund    Fee9

Global Plus Fixed Income

  

Class A2

   1.10%

Class I2 (Institutional)

   0.55%

The AllianceBernstein Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative related services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:

 

Portfolio   ITM Mutual Fund   Fee

Global Bond Portfolio

  AB Global Plus Bond Fund D/P (Hedged)10   0.10%11,12

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fee set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and the effective fee of the sub-advisory relationship based on initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million:

 

Portfolio        Fee Schedule  

Effective

Sub-Adv.

Fee

    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Global Bond Portfolio

  Client #1  

AB Sub-Advisory Fee Schedule:

0.15% of average daily net assets

    0.150%        0.500%   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

 

9   Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services.

 

10   The ITM fund is privately placed or institutional.

 

11   In addition to the fee shown above, the ITM fund’s four institutional clients are charged an additional fee. Three of the four institutional clients are charged the following: 0.33% on the first ¥3 billion, 0.08% thereafter. The fourth institutional client is charged the following fee: 0.34% on the first ¥3 billion, 0.09% thereafter.

 

12   The Japanese Yen-U.S. dollar currency exchange rate quoted at 4 p.m. on October 31, 2014 by Reuters was ¥112 per $1. At that currency exchange rate, ¥3 billion would be equivalent to approximately $26.8 million.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.13 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee14 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).15

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio   

Contractual

Management

Fee16

    

Lipper

EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EG

Rank

 

Global Bond Portfolio17

     0.500         0.625         1/8   

Lipper also compared the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.18

 

Portfolio   

Total

Expense

Ratio

(%)19

    

Lipper

EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EG

Rank

    

Lipper

EU

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EU

Rank

 

Global Bond Portfolio

     0.640         0.733         1/8         0.723         2/17   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has equally favorable rankings on a contractual management fee basis and on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.

 

13   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

14   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

15   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

16   The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

17   The contractual management fee shown for the Portfolio does not take into consideration any advisory fee waivers or expense reimbursements made by the Adviser in connection with plans by the Portfolio to invest in Global Bond Funds, Inc.

 

18   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

19   Projected total expense ratio information, based on an initial net asset estimate of $250 million, pertains to the Portfolio’s Class A shares.

 

33


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations. Therefore, there is no historic profitability data with respect to the Adviser’s investment services to the Portfolio.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees and Rule 12b-1 payments.

The Portfolio will adopt a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, will market and sell shares of the Portfolio and will typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries will receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Fund is AB Investor Services (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser.20 The Fund pays ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 for each calendar year, which is allocated evenly among its separate Portfolios.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM have experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.21,22 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional

 

20   It should be noted that the insurance companies, linked to the variable products, will provide additional shareholder services for the Portfolio, including record keeping, administration and customer service for contract holders.

 

21   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008.

 

22   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.23 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $474 billion as of December 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

Since the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, the Portfolio has no performance history. The Adviser does manage Global Bond Fund, Inc. and its 1, 3, 5 year and since inception performance returns as of December 31, 2014 against its benchmarks are shown in the table below.

 

     

Periods Ended December 31, 2014

Annualized Performance

 
     

1

Year

(%)

    

3

Year

(%)

    

5

Year

(%)

     Since
Inception
(%)
 

Global Bond Fund, Inc.24

     6.92         3.84         5.07         5.13   

Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Index (USD hedged)

     7.59         4.34         4.60         4.79   

Barclays Capital Global Treasury Index (USD hedged)

     8.14         4.19         4.33         4.50   

Inception Date: December 1, 2007

           

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. The Senior Officer recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser the Acquired Fund Fee Agreement, which the Adviser proposed for a one year period after shares are offered to the public in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB Mutual Fund, in which the Portfolio may invest. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: February 27, 2015

 

23   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

24   Global Bond Fund, Inc.’s actual inception date of the fund is March 27, 1992. However, inception performance is shown only from December 1, 2007, which is the first full month since the retail mutual fund has been operating in with its current investment strategy.

 

35


 

 

 

 

 

VPS-GB-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 997.90       $ 3.43         0.69

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,021.43       $ 3.47         0.69
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 997.90       $ 4.57         0.92

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,020.29       $   4.62         0.92

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Investment Companies

   $ 24,338,808           39.2

Inflation-Linked Securities

     2,794,153           4.5   

Options Purchased—Puts

     68,379           0.1   

Short-Term Investments

     34,915,758           56.2   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   62,117,098           100.0

COUNTRY BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 27,152,340           43.7

Japan

     30,650           0.1   

Germany

     17,019           0.0   

United Kingdom

     1,331           0.0   

Short-Term Investments

     34,915,758           56.2   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   62,117,098           100.0

 

 

 

*   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

  All data are as of June 30, 2016. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

 

2


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–38.2%

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–38.2%

   

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

    23,730      $ 4,999,911   

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

    90,720        5,063,083   

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

    27,800        955,208   

iShares Russell 2000 ETF

    11,040        1,269,269   

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

    32,820        6,876,775   

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

    26,920        5,174,562   
   

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $23,800,128)

      24,338,808   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–4.4%

   

UNITED STATES–4.4%

   

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.375%, 7/15/25
(cost $2,756,860)

  $   2,714        2,794,153   
   

 

 

 
    Contracts        

OPTIONS PURCHASED–PUTS–0.1%

   

OPTIONS ON EQUITY INDICES–0.1%

   

Euro STOXX 50 Index
Expiration: Jul 2016, Exercise Price: EUR 2,775.00(a)(b)

    54        17,019   

FTSE 100 Index
Expiration: Jul 2016, Exercise Price: GBP 5,900.00(a)(b)

    8        1,331   

Nikkei 225 Index
Expiration: Jul 2016, Exercise Price: JPY 16,000.00(b)(c)

    6        30,650   
   

 

 

 
    49,000   
   

 

 

 
   

OPTIONS ON FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–0.0%

   

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Expiration: Jul 2016, Exercise Price: $ 202.00(b)(d)

    343      $ 19,379   
   

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased–Puts
(premiums paid $164,654)

      68,379   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–54.9%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–44.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.25%(e)(f)
(cost $27,994,027)

    27,994,027        27,994,027   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–10.9%

   

U.S. Treasury Bill
0.01%, 7/07/16–10/06/16
(cost $6,921,731)

  $   6,924        6,921,731   
   

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $34,915,758)

      34,915,758   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–97.6%
(cost $61,637,400)

      62,117,098   

Other assets less
liabilities–2.4%

      1,509,575   
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 63,626,673   
   

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Type   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Original
Value
    Value at
June 30, 2016
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

  

10 Yr Australian Bond Futures

    12        September 2016      $   1,202,352      $   1,218,931      $ 16,579   

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

    16        September 2016        1,787,097        1,833,384        46,287   

Euro BTP Futures

    11        September 2016        1,725,265        1,740,876        15,611   

Euro STOXX 50 Futures

    81        September 2016        2,508,161        2,566,352        58,191   

FTSE 100 Index Futures

    8        September 2016        634,857        683,996        49,139   

Long Gilt Futures

    9        September 2016        1,467,474        1,539,470        71,996   

Mini MSCI EAFE Futures

    50        September 2016        4,047,077        4,038,000        (9,077

S&P 500 E Mini Futures

    29        September 2016        3,058,348        3,030,790          (27,558

S&P TSX 60 Index Futures

    9        September 2016        1,154,235        1,134,517        (19,718

 

3


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Type   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Original
Value
    Value at
June 30, 2016
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts: (continued)

  

SPI 200 Futures

    5        September 2016      $ 482,509      $ 482,533      $ 24   

TOPIX Index Futures

    12        September 2016          1,496,999          1,447,344          (49,655

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    21        September 2016        2,518,532        2,565,445        46,913   

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    7        September 2016        907,551        930,891        23,340   

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

    2        September 2016        350,160        372,750        22,590   
         

 

 

 
          $ 244,662   
         

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Citibank

     EUR        1,120         USD        1,240         9/20/16       $ (6,170

Citibank

     USD        1,240         EUR        1,105         9/20/16           (10,089

Credit Suisse International

     EUR        2,204         USD        2,506         7/06/16         59,845   

Deutsche Bank AG

     GBP        858         USD        1,178         9/20/16         34,837   

Morgan Stanley & Co.

     USD        1,237         GBP        877         9/20/16         (68,216

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     AUD        784         USD        581         9/20/16         (2,536

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     EUR        1,505         USD        1,708         9/20/16         33,208   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     GBP        1,207         USD        1,749         9/20/16           141,030   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        2,511         EUR        2,204         7/06/16         (64,606

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     AUD        192         USD        140         9/20/16         (3,294

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CAD        107         USD        84         9/20/16         1,205   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CHF        795         USD        830         9/20/16         12,008   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     DKK        1,178         USD        180         9/20/16         3,739   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        1,031         USD        1,173         9/20/16         25,668   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     HKD        2,304         USD        297         9/20/16         (250

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY          230,433         USD          2,157         9/20/16         (80,243

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK        2,210         USD        272         9/20/16         9,747   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SGD        158         USD        115         9/20/16         (2,010
               

 

 

 
                $   83,873   
               

 

 

 

CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description    Contracts      Exercise
Price
     Expiration
Month
     Premiums
Received
     U.S. $ Value  

FTSE 100 Index(a)

     4         GBP        6,500.00         July 2016       $ 1,028       $ (4,473

Nikkei 225 Index(c)

     13         JPY        17,750.00         July 2016         4,825         (189
             

 

 

    

 

 

 
              $   5,853       $   (4,662
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description    Index     Counterparty   Strike
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    Market
Value
 

Call—IRS RTR Swaption

     3 Month LIBOR      JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA     1.26     7/18/16      $   6,200      $   13,635      $   (12,183

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description    Contracts      Exercise
Price
     Expiration
Month
     Premiums
Received
     U.S. $ Value  

Euro STOXX 50 Index(a)

     54         EUR        2,675.00         July 2016         $  33,299         $  (7,071

FTSE 100 Index(a)

     8         GBP        5,700.00         July 2016         11,594         (958

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets(d)

     1,311         $        30.50         July 2016         32,721         (5,244

Nikkei 225 Index(c)

     6         JPY          15,375.00         July 2016         8,724         (9,878

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(d)

     343         $        193.00         July 2016         29,826         (4,974
             

 

 

    

 

 

 
                $  116,164         $  (28,125
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   One contract relates to 10 shares.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   One contract relates to 1000 shares.

 

(d)   One contract relates to 100 shares.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(f)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

DKK—Danish Krone

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

JPY—Japanese Yen

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

BTP—Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

IRS—Interest Rate Swaption

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

RTR—Right To Receive

SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt

SPI—Share Price Index

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

TSX—Toronto Stock Exchange

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $33,643,373)

   $ 34,123,071   

Affiliated issuers (cost $27,994,027)

     27,994,027   

Cash collateral due from broker

     1,055,783   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $61,817)

     60,816   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     321,287   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     249,545   

Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     169,967   

Dividends and interest receivable

     39,965   

Receivable due from Adviser

     5,110   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     64,019,571   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Due to custodian

     9,340   

Options written, at value (premiums received $122,017)

     32,787   

Swaptions written, at value (premiums received $13,635)

     12,183   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     237,414   

Legal fee payable

     30,004   

Audit and tax fee payable

     25,798   

Distribution fee payable

     12,810   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     8,984   

Administrative fee payable

     3,940   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     65   

Accrued expenses

     19,573   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     392,898   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 63,626,673   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 6,805   

Additional paid-in capital

     64,422,962   

Undistributed net investment income

     307,951   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (2,012,617

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     901,572   
  

 

 

 
   $ 63,626,673   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 10,312           1,100         $   9.37   
B    $   63,616,361           6,804,394         $ 9.35   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 267,433   

Affiliated issuers

     50,666   

Interest

     10,331   
  

 

 

 
     328,430   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     168,764   

Distribution fee—Class B

     70,306   

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,309   

Custodian

     34,880   

Audit and tax

     25,838   

Legal

     18,347   

Administrative

     17,360   

Amortization of offering expenses

     14,871   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Printing

     6,645   

Miscellaneous

     14,728   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     383,713   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (124,137
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     259,576   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     68,854   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     (435,614

Futures

     (222,271

Options written

     210,985   

Swaps

     351   

Foreign currency transactions

     (509,700

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     513,803   

Futures

     155,106   

Options written

     60,531   

Swaptions written

     1,452   

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     129,180   
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (96,177
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (27,323
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    April 28, 2015(a)
to December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

  

Net investment income

   $ 68,854      $ 59,321   

Net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (956,249     (890,383

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     860,072        41,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets from operations

     (27,323     (789,562

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

  

Net increase

     12,528,683        51,914,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     12,501,360        51,125,313   

NET ASSETS

  

Beginning of period

     51,125,313        –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $307,951 and $239,097, respectively)

   $ 63,626,673      $ 51,125,313   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio commenced operations on April 28, 2015. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. As of June 30, 2016 AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of Class A shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the

 

9


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Investment Companies

     $ 24,338,808       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 24,338,808   

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       2,794,153         –0 –       2,794,153   

Options Purchased—Puts

       –0 –       68,379         –0 –       68,379   

Short-Term Investments:

             

Investment Companies

       27,994,027         –0 –       –0 –       27,994,027   

U.S. Treasury Bills

       –0 –       6,921,731         –0 –       6,921,731   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       52,332,835         9,784,263         –0 –       62,117,098   

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

             

Futures

       243,316         107,354         –0 –       350,670 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       321,287         –0 –       321,287   

Liabilities:

             

Futures

       (56,353      (49,655      –0 –       (106,008 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (237,414      –0 –       (237,414

Call Options Written

       –0 –       (4,662      –0 –       (4,662

Interest Rate Swaptions Written

       –0 –       (12,183      –0 –       (12,183

Put Options Written

       –0 –       (28,125      –0 –       (28,125
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 52,519,798       $ 9,880,865       $             –0 –     $ 62,400,663   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due

 

11


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current tax year and the prior tax year) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

8. Offering Expenses

Offering expenses of $46,000 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from April 28, 2015 (commencement of operations).

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses, to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through April 28, 2016 may be reimbursed by the Portfolio until December 31, 2019, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth above. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such reimbursement amounted to $119,220.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $17,360.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

The AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (the “Government STIF Portfolio”), prior to June 1, 2016, was offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and was not available for direct purchase by members of the public. Prior to June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio paid no investment management fees but did bear its own expenses. As of June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio, which was renamed “AB Government Money Market Portfolio” (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”), will have a contractual investment management fee rate of .20% and will continue to bear its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser will waive its investment management fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to Government Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee. Such waiver amounted to $4,917. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government Money Market Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

   

Dividend

Income

(000)

 
$ 25,515      $ 23,233      $ 20,754      $ 27,994      $ 51   

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $31,338, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

 

13


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 21,658,090         $ 17,019,206   

U.S. government securities

       2,753,143           –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency, written options and swap transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,162,255   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (682,557
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 479,698   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

At June 30, 2016, the maximum payments for written put options amounted to $104,768,950. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-heding purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held written Swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

15


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options and swaptions:

 

     Number of
Contracts
     Premiums
Received
 

Options written outstanding as of 12/31/15

     224       $ 41,766   

Options written

     4,179         453,411   

Options assigned

     (136      (38,002

Options expired

     (2,303      (280,232

Options bought back

     (225      (54,926

Options exercised

     –0 –       –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options written outstanding as of 06/30/16

     1,739       $ 122,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Notional
Amount
     Premiums
Received
 

Swaptions written outstanding as of 12/31/15

     –0 –     $ –0 – 

Swaptions written

     6,200,000         13,635   

Swaptions expired

     –0 –       –0 – 

Swaptions bought back

     –0 –       –0 – 

Swaptions exercised

     –0 –       –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Swaptions written outstanding as of 06/30/16

     6,200,000       $ 13,635   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives   $ 243,316    

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives     107,354   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives   $ 106,008

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 321,287      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 237,414   

Equity contracts

  Investments in securities, at value     68,379       

Interest rate contracts

      Swaptions written, at value     12,183   

Equity contracts

      Options written, at value     32,787   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 740,336        $ 388,392   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 544,944      $ 286,037   

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      (767,215     (130,931

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      (544,125     128,678   

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (294     –0 – 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (212,375     25,591   

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written        1,452   

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      210,985        60,531   

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      351        –0 – 
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (767,729   $ 371,358   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2016:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 28,128,671   

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 371,723 (a) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 3,962,834   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 13,606,289   

Purchased Options:

  

Average monthly cost

   $ 160,396   

 

(a)   Positions were open for two months during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2016:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC*

   $ 238,265       $ (32,787   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 205,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 238,265       $ (32,787   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 205,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

  

Credit Suisse International

   $ 59,845       $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 59,845   

Deutsche Bank AG

     34,837         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      34,837   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     174,238         (2,536     –0 –      –0 –      171,702   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     52,367         (52,367     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 321,287       $ (54,903   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 266,384
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC*

   $ 32,787       $ (32,787   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 32,787       $ (32,787   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

  

Citibank

   $ 16,259       $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 16,259   

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     12,183         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      12,183   

Morgan Stanley & Co.

     68,216         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      68,216   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     2,536         (2,536     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     150,403         (52,367     –0 –      –0 –      98,036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 249,597       $ (54,903   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 194,694
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Cash and securities have been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2016.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had no transactions in dollar rolls.

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    April 28, 2015(a)  to
December 31,
2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    April 28, 2015(a)  to
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

  

Shares sold

    –0 –      999,000        $ –0 –    $ 9,989,999   

Shares redeemed

    –0 –      (997,900       –0 –      (9,260,512
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    –0 –      1,100        $ –0 –    $ 729,487   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

  

Shares sold

    1,733,028        5,664,403        $ 15,969,163      $ 53,289,350   

Shares redeemed

    (372,073     (220,964       (3,440,480     (2,103,962
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    1,360,955        5,443,439        $ 12,528,683      $ 51,185,388   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for

 

19


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

High Yield Debt Securities—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio NAV.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H: Tax Information

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 193,254   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (946,504 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (22,521 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ (775,771
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $771,662. As of that date, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $174,842.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $246,484 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $525,178 which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

NOTE I: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

21


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    April 28, 2015(a)  to
December 31,
2015
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.40        $10.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Income From Investment Operations

   

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .02        .05   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    (.05     (.65
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net asset value from operations

    (.03     (.60
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $9.37        $9.40   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total Return

   

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    (.21 )%      (6.00 )% 
   

Ratios/Supplemental Data

   

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $10        $10   

Ratio to average net assets of:

   

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    .67     .69

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    1.12     3.21

Net investment income (c)^

    .44     .82

Portfolio turnover rate

    72     111

 

 

See footnote summary on page 23.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    April 28, 2015(a)  to
December 31,
2015
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.39        $10.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Income From Investment Operations

   

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .01        .01   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    (.05     (.62
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net asset value from operations

    (.04     (.61
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $9.35        $9.39   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total Return

   

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    (.21 )%      (6.20 )% 
   

Ratios/Supplemental Data

   

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $63,617        $51,115   

Ratio to average net assets of:

   

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    .92     .94

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    1.36     1.62

Net investment income (c)^

    .24     .19

Portfolio turnover rate

    72     111

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)   Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   Expense ratios do not include expenses of acquired funds in which the Portfolio invests. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and the period ended December 31, 2015, the estimated annualized blended expense ratios of acquired funds in which the Portfolio invests were .08% and .06%, respectively, for both Class A and Class B Shares.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

23


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (“Risk Allocation Portfolio” or the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the initial approval of the of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Portfolio seeks long term growth of capital with consideration of reducing volatility. The Portfolio will invest dynamically in a number of global equity and fixed-income asset classes, including equity securities of all types, corporate fixed-income securities, fixed income securities of U.S. and foreign governments and their agencies and instrumentalities, and inflation-indexed instruments (including Treasury Inflation Protected Securities). The Portfolio will invest in fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Portfolio’s investments in each asset class may generally be global in nature, and may generally include investments in developed markets only. In making decisions on the allocation of asset classes, the Portfolio may use a risk-weighted allocation methodology based on the expected “tail risk” of each asset class. This strategy attempts to provide investors with favorable long-term total return while minimizing exposure to volatility and material downside or “tail” events. To execute this strategy, an expected tail loss for each asset class is calculated based on historical market behavior and on a forward-looking basis through options prices. Portfolio assets are then allocated among asset classes so that growth assets, such as global equities, contribute the majority of the expected tail risk of the Portfolio, and safety assets, such as government securities of developed countries, contribute a lesser amount of tail risk. The Adviser will make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s asset class exposures based on these tail risk determinations. The specified tail risk allocations will generally result in an asset allocation for the Portfolio of approximately 60% equities and 40% fixed income securities.

To help limit tail risk, the Portfolio may utilize a risk management system strategy involving the purchase of put options and sale of call options on equity indexes, equity index futures or ETFs. The Adviser may also assess tail risk on a security, sector and country basis, and make adjustments to the Portfolio’s allocations within each asset class where possible. The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives in managing the Portfolio to gain exposure to various equity and fixed-income asset classes to limit tail risk. These derivatives are expected to create gross exposure for the Portfolio that will at times be substantially in excess of the Portfolio’s net assets.

The Adviser proposed the MSCI World Index (Net) as the Portfolio’s benchmark. The Adviser also proposed a secondary benchmark for the Portfolio, 60% MSCI World Index (Net) / 40% Barclays Capital G7 Global Treasury Index. The Adviser anticipates that Lipper and Morningstar will place the Portfolio in their respective Flexible and Tactical Allocation categories.

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

1   The information in the fee evaluation was completed on January 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on February 3-4, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.

 

Portfolio    Advisory Fee

Risk Allocation Portfolio

   0.60% of average daily net assets

In addition to paying the advisory fee, the Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for providing certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

The Portfolio‘s Expense Limitation Agreement calls for the Adviser to establish expense caps, set forth below, for a one year period after the date the date that shares of the Portfolio is first offered to the public. The Expense Limitation Agreement also provides a mechanism for reimbursing the Adviser for its expense cap subsidies. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may be able to recoup all or a portion of the amounts waived or reimbursed until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which the amounts were waived or reimbursed to the extent that the reimbursements do not cause the expense ratios of the Portfolio’s share classes to exceed the expense caps. The Adviser will have the ability to recoup expenses during the three year fiscal period after an advisory fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement was made even if the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Agreement terminates prior to the end of such three year fiscal period. The Adviser will have the ability to recoup expenses during the three year fiscal period after an advisory fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement was made even if the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Agreement terminates prior to the end of such three year fiscal period.

 

Portfolio  

Expense Cap Pursuant

to Expense Limitation

Undertaking

  Estimated
Gross
Expense
Ratio4
    Fiscal Year End

Risk Allocation Portfolio

  Class A    0.75%     0.81   December 31
  Class B    1.00%     1.06  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio will be more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser will be entitled to be reimbursed by the Portfolio for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

4  

The Portfolio’s estimated gross expense ratios are based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million.

 

25


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors will be more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 In addition to the institutional fee schedule, set forth below are what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio, the Portfolio’s advisory fee and the differences between those fees based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million.6

 

Portfolio  

Projected
Net Assets

($MM)

  

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

 

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

   

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

    Difference  

Risk Allocation Portfolio7

  $250    Tail Risk Parity     0.440     0.600     0.160
     0.50% on first $100 million      
     0.40% on next $400 million      
     0.30% on the balance      
     Minimum account size: $100 million      

The Adviser manages AB Global Risk Allocation Fund Inc., (“Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund which has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the retail mutual fund’s advisory fee schedule and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the retail mutual fund’s fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net asset at $250 million.

 

Portfolio   AB Fund   Fee   ABMF
Effective
Fee (%)
   

Portfolio

Advisory
Fee (%)

 

Risk Allocation Portfolio

  Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.  

0.60% on first $200 million

0.50% on next $200 million

0.40% on the balance

    0.580        0.600   

The Adviser has represented that it does not manage any sub-advisory relationship that has a substantially similar investment style as any of the Portfolio.

 

5   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

6   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

7  

There are some differences in the investment strategy between the Portfolio and the institutional mandate, among the differences in the management of the tail risk for each asset class and that, unlike the institutional mandate, the Portfolio will generally not have exposure to commodities or exposure to currencies other than through its securities investments denominated in foreign currencies

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee9 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).10

Traditionally, Lipper chooses a Portfolio’s peers among the Portfolio’s Lipper investment classification/objective. However, in selecting Risk Allocation Portfolio’s peers, Lipper has departed from its traditional methodology. Instead, Lipper selected peer funds that have a managed volatility attribute that allows a fund to shift its portfolio assets from one asset class to another based on its manager’s perception of the markets. This managed volatility attribute was given greater weight by Lipper than a peer fund’s investment classification/objective during the peer fund selection process.

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee11
    

Lipper
EG

Median
(%)

    

Lipper
EG

Rank

 

Risk Allocation Portfolio12

     0.600         0.660         4/11   

However, because Lipper had expanded the EG of the Portfolio, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include the universe of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment classification/objective as the subject Portfolio.13

It should be noted that Lipper compared the Portfolio to a number of non-Class A share peers, which may have a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee. Since the Portfolio’s Class A shares do not have a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee, the Senior Officer compared the Portfolio’s total expenses to that of its peers excluding 12b-1/non 12b-1 service fees. In addition, the EU does not include funds with a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee other than funds in the EG.

 

Portfolio   

Total

Expense

Ratio
(%)14

    

Lipper
EG

Median
(%)

    

Lipper
EG

Rank

    

Lipper
EU

Median
(%)

    

Lipper
EU

Rank

 

Risk Allocation Portfolio15

     0.750         0.750         6/11         0.750         9/17   

 

8   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

9   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

10   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

11   The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

12   The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, two other Flexible (“FX”) funds, three Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Moderate (“MTAM”) funds, two Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth (“MTAG”) funds, one Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative (“MTAC”) fund and one Alternative Other Fund (“ALT”) fund.

 

13   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

14   Projected total expense ratio information, based on an initial net asset estimate of $250 million, pertains to the Portfolio’s Class A shares.

 

15   The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other FX, MTAM, MTAG, MTAC and ALT funds.

 

27


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations. Therefore, there is no historic profitability data with respect to the Adviser’s investment services to the Portfolio.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio will adopt a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, will market and sell shares of the Portfolio and will typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries will receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Fund is AB Investor Services (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser.16 The Fund pays ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 for each calendar year, which is allocated evenly among its separate Portfolios.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM have experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the

 

16   It should be noted that the insurance companies, linked to the variable products, will provide additional shareholder services for the Portfolio, including record keeping, administration and customer service for contract holders.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $474 billion as of December 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

Since the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, the Portfolio has no performance history. The Adviser does manage Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. and its 1 year and since inception performance returns as of December 31, 2014 against its benchmarks are shown in the table below.

 

      Periods Ended December 31, 2014
Annualized Performance
 
     

1 Year

(%)

       Since
Inception
(%)
 

Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.20

     7.35           3.94   

60% MSCI World Index (Net) / 40%

     3.23           8.76   

Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Index

MSCI World Index (Net)

     4.94           15.70   

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index

     0.59           –1.10   

Inception Date: November 1, 2012

       

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. The Senior Officer recommended that the Directors consider discussing with the Adviser the addition of breakpoints to the proposed advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: February 27, 2015

  

 

17   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008.

 

18   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

19   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

20   Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.’s actual inception date is June 8, 1932. However, inception performance is shown only from November 1, 2012, which is the first full month since the retail mutual fund has been operating in with its current investment strategy.

 

29


 

 

 

 

 

 

VPS-GRA-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account  Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During  Period*
     Annualized
Expense  Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $ 967.50       $ 5.09         1.04

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $   1,019.69       $   5.22         1.04
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 965.90       $ 6.31         1.29

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,018.45       $ 6.47         1.29

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Essilor International SA

   $ 2,374,527           2.2

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     2,370,748           2.1   

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

     2,340,583           2.1   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     2,340,207           2.1   

Broadcom Ltd.

     2,315,460           2.1   

AIA Group Ltd.

     2,305,488           2.1   

Alphabet, Inc.—Class C

     2,240,328           2.0   

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     2,239,888           2.0   

Roche Holding AG

     2,200,757           2.0   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

     2,174,890           2.0   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   22,902,876           20.7

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 27,640,715           25.3

Financials

     20,222,340           18.5   

Health Care

     18,715,982           17.2   

Consumer Discretionary

     14,243,827           13.0   

Consumer Staples

     13,072,626           12.0   

Industrials

     8,471,702           7.8   

Materials

     3,027,205           2.8   

Utilities

     2,368,428           2.2   

Short-Term Investments

     1,294,553           1.2   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   109,057,378           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 53,329,577           48.9

China

     9,314,814           8.5   

Switzerland

     7,823,913           7.2   

United Kingdom

     6,054,242           5.6   

India

     3,897,792           3.6   

France

     3,684,602           3.4   

Denmark

     2,904,618           2.7   

Belgium

     2,340,583           2.1   

Japan

     2,334,975           2.1   

Singapore

     2,315,460           2.1   

Hong Kong

     2,305,488           2.1   

Netherlands

     1,903,109           1.7   

Philippines

     1,801,364           1.7   

Other

     7,752,288           7.1   

Short-Term Investments

     1,294,553           1.2   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   109,057,378           100.0

 

 

 

*   All data are as of June 30, 2016. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.2% or less in the following countries: Austria, Germany, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Norway and South Korea.

 

3


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

COMMON STOCKS–97.6%

     
     

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–25.0%

     

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.4%

     

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)

      12,530      $ 1,536,679   
     

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–1.0%

     

TE Connectivity Ltd.

      19,030        1,086,804   
     

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–8.0%

     

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

      25,640        2,039,149   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

      3,237        2,240,328   

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

      19,600        2,239,888   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

      101,900        2,340,207   
     

 

 

 
        8,859,572   
     

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.8%

     

Visa, Inc.–Class A

      26,460        1,962,538   
     

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–6.9%

     

ams AG(b)

      27,570        765,410   

Broadcom Ltd.

      14,900        2,315,460   

Infineon Technologies AG

      77,120        1,116,420   

NVIDIA Corp.

      30,298        1,424,309   

NXP Semiconductors NV(a)

      15,029        1,177,372   

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

      12,650        800,492   
     

 

 

 
        7,599,463   
     

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–4.4%

     

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

      49,233        1,555,270   

Mobileye NV(a)(b)

      37,530        1,731,634   

salesforce.com, Inc.(a)

      20,772        1,649,505   
     

 

 

 
        4,936,409   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.5%

     

Apple, Inc.

      11,525        1,101,790   

Thin Film Electronics ASA(a)

      1,183,690        557,460   
     

 

 

 
        1,659,250   
     

 

 

 
        27,640,715   
     

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–18.3%

     

BANKS–1.4%

     

Wells Fargo & Co.

      32,160        1,522,133   
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–6.8%

     

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a)

      6,890        969,905   

Azimut Holding SpA

      64,490        1,052,210   

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

      57,940        1,466,461   

Flow Traders(c)

      21,245        725,737   

Partners Group Holding AG

      4,430        1,898,545   

UBS Group AG(a)

      36,980        479,261   
     

WisdomTree Investments, Inc.(b)

      98,356      $ 962,905   
     

 

 

 
        7,555,024   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–2.1%

     

Gentera SAB de CV

      515,410        923,267   

SKS Microfinance Ltd.(a)

      132,660        1,456,584   
     

 

 

 
        2,379,851   
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.3%

     

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

      6,070        1,553,677   

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

      28,020        952,076   
     

 

 

 
        2,505,753   
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.0%

     

AIA Group Ltd.

      384,200        2,305,488   

St James’s Place PLC

      96,470        1,017,350   
     

 

 

 
        3,322,838   
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.9%

     

Ayala Land, Inc.

      1,145,100        949,889   
     

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.8%

     

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

      106,730        1,986,852   
     

 

 

 
        20,222,340   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–17.0%

     

BIOTECHNOLOGY–2.0%

     

Cepheid(a)

      37,707        1,159,490   

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      3,080        1,075,629   
     

 

 

 
        2,235,119   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–6.3%

     

Abbott Laboratories

      43,170        1,697,013   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

      20,950        1,687,523   

Cerus Corp.(a)(b)

      194,585        1,214,210   

Essilor International SA

      18,067        2,374,527   
     

 

 

 
        6,973,273   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.1%

     

HealthEquity, Inc.(a)

      32,972        1,001,854   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

      16,790        2,370,748   
     

 

 

 
        3,372,602   
     

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–2.6%

     

Illumina, Inc.(a)

      8,321        1,168,102   

Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a)

      25,078        1,638,095   
     

 

 

 
        2,806,197   
     

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.0%

     

Perrigo Co. PLC

      7,430      $ 673,678   

Roche Holding AG

      8,340        2,200,757   

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

      39,999        454,356   
     

 

 

 
        3,328,791   
     

 

 

 
        18,715,982   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–12.9%

     

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.7%

     

Delphi Automotive PLC

      30,510        1,909,926   
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.5%

     

New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)

      40,720        1,705,354   
     

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.5%

     

Starbucks Corp.

      29,570        1,689,038   
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.6%

     

Panasonic Corp.

      71,100        611,712   
     

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–3.7%

     

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

      1,873        1,340,356   

Ctrip.com International Ltd. (ADR)(a)(b)

      39,630        1,632,756   

Netflix, Inc.(a)

      12,610        1,153,563   
     

 

 

 
        4,126,675   
     

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–1.2%

     

Matahari Department Store Tbk PT

      831,500        1,267,296   
     

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.7%

     

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

      31,140        1,718,928   

Pandora A/S

      8,920        1,214,898   
     

 

 

 
        2,933,826   
     

 

 

 
        14,243,827   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–11.8%

     

BEVERAGES–2.1%

     

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

      17,700        2,340,583   
     

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.2%

     

CVS Health Corp.

      13,280        1,271,427   
     

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–5.0%

     

Danone SA

      18,720        1,310,075   

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A

      13,690        1,242,367   

Nestle SA (REG)

      27,860        2,158,546   

Universal Robina Corp.

      191,981        851,475   
     

 

 

 
        5,562,463   
     

 

 

 
     

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–3.5%

     

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

      21,690      $ 2,174,890   

Unicharm Corp.

      76,700        1,723,263   
     

 

 

 
        3,898,153   
     

 

 

 
        13,072,626   
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–7.7%

     

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.5%

     

Hexcel Corp.

      38,869        1,618,505   
     

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.9%

     

Kingspan Group PLC

      46,700        1,010,594   
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.6%

     

China Everbright International Ltd.

      571,000        638,462   
     

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.5%

     

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

      24,860        1,689,720   
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.8%

     

Danaher Corp.

      19,350        1,954,350   
     

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.4%

     

Xylem, Inc./NY

      34,940        1,560,071   
     

 

 

 
        8,471,702   
     

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.7%

     

CHEMICALS–2.7%

     

Ecolab, Inc.

      16,590        1,967,574   

LG Chem Ltd.

      4,640        1,059,631   
     

 

 

 
        3,027,205   
     

 

 

 

UTILITIES–2.2%

     

WATER UTILITIES–2.2%

     

American Water Works Co., Inc.

      16,679        1,409,542   

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(b)

      1,580,000        958,886   
     

 

 

 
        2,368,428   
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $95,687,033)

        107,762,825   
     

 

 

 

WARRANTS–0.0%

     

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–0.0%

     

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–0.0%

     

Thin Film Electronics ASA, expiring 7/14/18(a)(d)(e)
(cost $0)

      591,845        –0 –^ 
     

 

 

 

 

5


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
       

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.2%

     

TIME DEPOSIT–1.2%

     

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/16
(cost $1,294,553)

  U.S.$          1,295      $ 1,294,553   
     

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–98.8%
(cost $96,981,586)

        109,057,378   
     

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–6.5%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–6.5%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.25%(f)(g)
(cost $7,213,726)

      7,213,726      $ 7,213,726   
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–105.3%
(cost $104,195,312)

        116,271,104   

Other assets less liabilities–(5.3)%

        (5,880,524
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 110,390,580   
     

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Credit Suisse International

     USD         591         JPY         63,210         9/20/16       $ 22,567   

HSBC Bank USA

     CNY         1,191         USD         180         9/20/16         1,920   

HSBC Bank USA

     USD         701         GBP         485         9/20/16         (54,940

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     EUR         816         USD         930         9/20/16         22,213   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     USD         1,134         GBP         784         9/20/16         (89,964

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         1,123         SEK         9,126         9/20/16         (41,012

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     CHF         3,127         USD         3,257         9/20/16         40,446   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     USD         2,498         AUD         3,374         9/20/16         10,915   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     USD         2,078         CAD         2,651         9/20/16         (26,135

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     USD         6,117         JPY         649,393         9/20/16         188,014   

Standard Chartered Bank

     CNY         34,362         USD         5,205         9/20/16         67,081   

Standard Chartered Bank

     HKD         7,979         USD         1,029         9/20/16         (120

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR         1,507         USD         1,721         9/20/16         44,100   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         290         GBP         200         9/20/16         (23,109
                 

 

 

 
   $   161,976   
                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

^   Less than $0.50.

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2016, the market value of this security amounted to $725,737 or 0.7% of net assets.

 

(d)   Illiquid security.

 

(e)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(f)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(g)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

JPY—Japanese Yen

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $96,981,586)

   $ 109,057,378 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $7,213,726—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     7,213,726   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $83,373)

     82,948   

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     1,754,379   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     397,256   

Dividends and interest receivable

     155,873   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     17,987   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     118,679,547   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     7,213,726   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     620,845   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     235,280   

Advisory fee payable

     68,524   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     34,796   

Distribution fee payable

     16,974   

Administrative fee payable

     11,625   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     112   

Accrued expenses

     87,085   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     8,288,967   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 110,390,580   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 5,219   

Additional paid-in capital

     136,868,522   

Accumulated net investment loss

     (25,350

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (38,691,339

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     12,233,528   
  

 

 

 
   $ 110,390,580   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 28,646,650           1,320,500         $ 21.69   
B    $   81,743,930           3,898,440         $   20.97   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $7,216,303 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $71,331)

   $ 872,200   

Affiliated issuers

     9,313   

Interest

     56   

Securities lending income

     30,587   
  

 

 

 
     912,156   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     419,259   

Distribution fee—Class B

     103,847   

Transfer agency—Class A

     845   

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,444   

Custodian

     49,596   

Printing

     27,482   

Audit and tax

     24,842   

Administrative

     24,077   

Legal

     15,711   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     6,241   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     685,009   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (166
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     684,843   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     227,313   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on:

  

Investment transactions

     774,268   

Foreign currency transactions

     859,843   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (6,191,035

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     23,572   
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (4,533,352
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (4,306,039
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 227,313      $ (148,001

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     1,634,111        4,664,510   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (6,167,463     (954,384

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     –0 –      33,342   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (4,306,039     3,595,467   

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (9,135,773     (7,377,270
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (13,441,812     (3,781,803

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     123,832,392        127,614,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($25,350) and ($252,663), respectively)

   $ 110,390,580      $ 123,832,392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign

 

11


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Common Stocks:

        

Information Technology

   $ 22,861,218      $ 4,779,497      $             –0 –    $ 27,640,715   

Financials

     7,877,609        12,344,731        –0 –      20,222,340   

Health Care

     13,686,342        5,029,640        –0 –      18,715,982   

Consumer Discretionary

     11,149,921        3,093,906        –0 –      14,243,827   

Consumer Staples

     2,513,794        10,558,832        –0 –      13,072,626   

Industrials

     6,143,520        2,328,182        –0 –      8,471,702   

Materials

     1,967,574        1,059,631        –0 –      3,027,205   

Utilities

     1,409,542        958,886        –0 –      2,368,428   

Warrants

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –(a)      –0 –(a) 

Short-Term Investments

     –0 –      1,294,553        –0 –      1,294,553   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     7,213,726        –0 –      –0 –      7,213,726   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     74,823,246        41,447,858 (c)      –0 –(a)      116,271,104   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

        

Assets:

        

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ –0 –    $ 397,256      $ –0 –    $ 397,256   

Liabilities:

        

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (235,280     –0 –      (235,280
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(d)

   $ 74,823,246      $ 41,609,834      $             –0 –(a)    $ 116,433,080   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Less than $0.50.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(c)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(d)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Warrants     Total  

Balance as of 12/31/15

   $             –0 –(a)     $             –0 –(a)  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     –0 –      –0 – 

Realized gain (loss)

     –0 –      –0 – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     –0 –(a)      –0 –(a) 

Purchases

     –0 –      –0 – 

Sales

     –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/16

   $ –0 –(a)    $ –0 –(a) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 6/30/16(b)

   $ –0 –(a)    $ –0 –(a) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Less than $0.50.

 

(b)   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

 

13


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $33,342 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,077.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $39,886, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 25,835,805       $ 33,960,864   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 18,448,328   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (6,372,536
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 12,075,792   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

15


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 397,256      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 235,280   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 397,256        $ 235,280   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities    $ 876,864       $ 16,045   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 876,864       $ 16,045   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2016:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 17,415,193   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 14,682,423   

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2016:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Credit Suisse International

   $ 22,567       $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 22,567   

HSBC Bank USA

     1,920         (1,920     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     22,213         (22,213     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     239,375         (26,135     –0 –      –0 –      213,240   

Standard Chartered Bank

     67,081         (120     –0 –      –0 –      66,961   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     44,100         (23,109     –0 –      –0 –      20,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 397,256       $ (73,497   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 323,759
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

HSBC Bank USA

   $ 54,940       $ (1,920   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 53,020   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     89,964         (22,213     –0 –      –0 –      67,751   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     41,012         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      41,012   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     26,135         (26,135     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     120         (120     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     23,109         (23,109     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 235,280       $ (73,497   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 161,783
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees

 

17


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $7,216,303 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $7,213,726. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $30,587, $8,975 and $338 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of management fee assessed by the AB Government Money Market Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $166. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to AB
Government
Money Market 
Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 6,022      $ 29,877      $ 27,975      $ 7,924      $ 0   

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

   

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 7,924      $ 1,018      $ 1,728      $ 7,214   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

  

Shares sold

    73,479        219,493        $ 1,551,863      $ 5,007,537   

Shares redeemed

    (158,860     (230,239       (3,369,013     (5,294,797
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (85,381     (10,746     $ (1,817,150   $ (287,260
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

  

Shares sold

    383,321        659,569        $ 7,958,985      $ 14,703,428   

Shares redeemed

    (736,791     (980,504       (15,277,608     (21,793,438
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (353,470     (320,935     $ (7,318,623   $ (7,090,010
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE I: Components of Accumulated Earnings (Deficit)

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital and other losses

   $ (40,339,371 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     18,162,249 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ (22,177,122
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   On December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $40,232,799. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $5,183,475 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a qualified late-year ordinary loss deferral of $106,572 which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2016.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-

 

19


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.

As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $40,232,799 which will expire as follows:

 

SHORT-TERM
AMOUNT

  

LONG-TERM
AMOUNT

  

EXPIRATION

$  21,432,239    n/a    2016
18,800,560    n/a    2017

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

20


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $22.43        $21.80        $20.75        $16.88        $14.87        $19.47   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .06 (b)      .02        .06        .04        .13        .02   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.80     .60        .99        3.88        1.88        (4.52

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .01        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.74     .63        1.05        3.92        2.01        (4.50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.05     –0 –      (.10

Tax return of capital

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.00 )(c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.05     –0 –      (.10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $21.69        $22.43        $21.80        $20.75        $16.88        $14.87   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    (3.25 )%      2.89 %*      5.06 %*      23.26 %*      13.52 %*      (23.23 )%* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $28,647        $31,534        $30,886        $32,195        $40,231        $42,094   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.04 %^      1.01     1.01     .98     .99     .94

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.04 %^      1.01     1.01     .98     .99     .94

Net investment income

    .60 %^(b)      .07     .26     .22     .83     .10

Portfolio turnover rate

    23     47     48     96     152     163

 

 

See footnote summary on page 22.

 

21


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $21.71        $21.15        $20.18        $16.42        $14.50        $18.99   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    .03 (b)      (.04     .00 (c)      (.01     .09        (.03

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.77     .59        .97        3.77        1.83        (4.40

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .01        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.74     .56        .97        3.76        1.92        (4.43
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.00 )(c)      –0 –      (.06

Tax return of capital

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.00 )(c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.00     –0 –      (.06
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $20.97        $21.71        $21.15        $20.18        $16.42        $14.50   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    (3.41 )%      2.65 %*      4.81 %*      22.93 %*      13.24 %*      (23.41 )%* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $81,744        $92,298        $96,728        $101,388        $91,864        $99,084   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.29 %^      1.26     1.26     1.23     1.24     1.19

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.29 %^      1.26     1.26     1.23     1.24     1.19

Net investment income (loss)

    .34 %^(b)      (.17 )%      .01     (.06 )%      .58     (.14 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    23     47     48     96     152     163

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.05%, 0.07% and 0.04%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

 

23


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund except that the Fund’s fee rate is a monthly fee based on average daily net assets whereas the AB Fund’s fee rate is a quarterly fee based on net asset value at the end of each quarter.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

25


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
  Net Assets
03/31/16
($MIL)
 

Global Thematic

Growth Portfolio

  Specialty   0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance
  $ 117.3   

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $50,998 (0.039% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 21, 2016 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 3-5, 2016.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio   Fiscal Year  

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

  Class A    1.01%     December 31   
  Class B    1.26%  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing some of these services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2016 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

    

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

   $ 117.3       Global Thematic Research Schedule      0.570      0.750
      0.80% on 1st $25m      
      0.60% on next $25m      
      0.50% on next $50m      
      0.40% on the balance      
      Minimum account size $25m      

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

27


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. (“Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc.), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio    AB Mutual Fund    Fee Schedule     

ABMF

Effective
Fee

 

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

   Global Thematic
Growth Fund,
Inc.
7
  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

       0.750

The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for Thematic Research Growth Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio    Fee8  

Thematic Research Growth Portfolio

  

Class A

     1.70

Class I (Institutional)

     0.90

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge, an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolios with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services by other investment advisers.9,10 Broadridge’s analysis included each Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the subject Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.11,12

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

The original EG for the Portfolio had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Broadridge expanded the EGs of the Portfolio to include peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective.

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The advisory fees of AB Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. are based on the mutual fund’s net assets at the end of each quarter and are paid to the Adviser quarterly, in contrast to the Portfolio, whose advisory fees are based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and are paid on a monthly basis.

 

8   Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services.

 

9   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) report, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classifications/objectives remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective continues to be determined by Lipper.

 

10   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

11   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” means that the Portfolio has the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

12   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursement made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)13
    

Broadridge

EG

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

EG

Rank

 

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio14

     0.750         0.750         3/8   

However, because Broadridge had expanded those Portfolio’s EGs to include peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective, under Broadridge’s standard guidelines, each of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include the universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.15 Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown in the table below.

 

Portfolio   

Expense

Ratio (%)16

    

Broadridge

EG

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

EG

Rank

    

Broadridge

EU

Median (%)

    

Broadridge
EU

Rank

 

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio17

     1.005         0.881         6/8         0.876         10/12   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2015, relative to 2014.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, ABI received $247,899 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

 

13   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

14   The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, four other variable insurance product (“VIP”) Global Multi-Cap Growth (“GMLG”) funds and four VIP Global Multi-Cap Core (“GMLC”) funds.

 

15   Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

16   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

17   Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other VIP GMLG and VIP GMLC funds, excluding outliers.

 

29


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $505,616 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $400,000 in 2015 and expects to pay approximately $450,000 in 2016 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,262 from the Portfolio.18

The Portfolio did not effect any brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from any future business conducted with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of Deli’s study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.19,20 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.21 The independent consultant then discussed the

 

18   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund pays ABIS a fee of $18,000 for each calendar year.

 

19   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. Source: Deli, Daniel N. “Mutual Fund Advisory Contracts: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Finance, 57(1): 109-133 (2002).

 

20   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

21   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $479 billion as of March 31, 2016, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information in the table below shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year net performance returns, rankings and quintiles22 of the Portfolios relative to their Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)23 for the periods ended February 29, 2016.24

 

     Portfolio
(%)
    PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio25

         

1 year

    –12.47        –12.47        –10.50        3/5        5/7   

3 year

    5.51        4.75        4.75        1/5        2/7   

5 year

    0.22        2.06        2.27        5/5        7/7   

10 year

    2.46        3.56        3.56        4/5        5/7   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)26 versus its benchmarks. Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.27

 

     Period Ending February 29, 2016
Annualized Performance
 
   

1

Year

(%)

   

3

Year
(%)

   

5

Year
(%)

   

10

Year
(%)

    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized     

Risk

Period

(Year)

 
              

Volatility

(%)

   

Sharpe

(%)

    

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

    12.47        5.51        0.22        2.46        4.42        17.45        0.10         5   

MSCI AC World Index (Net)

    –12.32        3.67        3.71        3.55        N/A        13.23        0.33         5   

MSCI World Index (Net)28

    –11.00        5.32        4.92        3.82        5.58        N/A        N/A         N/A   

Inception Date: January 11, 1996

                

 

22   The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio were provided by Broadridge.

 

23   The Portfolio’s PG/PU are not identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in a PG/PU is different from that of an EG/EU.

 

24   Note that the current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of each fund even if the fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

25   The Portfolio’s Lipper classification changed in 2009 from VA Science/Technology Funds to VA Global Growth as a result of changes to the Portfolio’s strategy. Consequently, for the 10 year period, the Portfolio’s performance is being compared to funds that did not have the same Lipper investment category/objective during the entirety of that period.

 

26   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

27   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

28   Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date.

 

31


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CONCLUSION:

The Senior Officer observed that the Portfolio had a relatively high total expense ratio compared to the Portfolio’s Broadridge peers, and recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser possible actions to reduce the Portfolio’s total expense ratio. Based on the factors discussed above, the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 2, 2016

 

32


 

 

 

 

VPS-GTG-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $ 980.00       $   5.56         1.13

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $   1,019.24       $ 5.67         1.13
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 978.80       $ 6.79         1.38

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,018.00       $ 6.92         1.38

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C

   $ 4,050,958           6.1

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     3,607,477           5.5   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     2,565,321           3.9   

Visa, Inc.—Class A

     2,511,396           3.8   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     2,431,090           3.7   

Starbucks Corp.

     2,284,800           3.5   

Apple, Inc.

     2,276,714           3.4   

CVS Health Corp.

     2,238,402           3.4   

Biogen, Inc.

     2,174,929           3.3   

NIKE, Inc.—Class B

     1,867,526           2.8   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   26,008,613           39.4

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $   22,110,350           33.0

Consumer Discretionary

     17,842,152           26.6   

Health Care

     11,977,960           17.9   

Consumer Staples

     6,145,457           9.2   

Industrials

     4,190,166           6.2   

Financials

     347,274           0.5   

Short-Term Investments

     4,429,664           6.6   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 67,043,023           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–95.0%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–33.5%

   

Communications Equipment–1.5%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    8,520      $ 548,517   

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)

    3,370        413,297   
   

 

 

 
      961,814   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–12.4%

   

 

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,159        815,391   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    4,675        3,235,567   

CoStar Group, Inc.(a)

    2,510        548,837   

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    31,567        3,607,477   
   

 

 

 
      8,207,272   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–6.0%

   

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a)

    12,340        706,342   

Vantiv, Inc.–Class A(a)

    12,850        727,310   

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    33,860        2,511,396   
   

 

 

 
      3,945,048   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–4.7%

   

NVIDIA Corp.

    33,360        1,568,254   

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    5,370        336,430   

Xilinx, Inc.

    25,230        1,163,860   
   

 

 

 
      3,068,544   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–5.5%

   

Adobe Systems, Inc.(a)

    12,180        1,166,722   

HubSpot, Inc.(a)

    9,340        405,543   

Microsoft Corp.

    15,736        805,211   

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    7,727        513,073   

Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    3,616        760,409   
   

 

 

 
      3,650,958   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–3.4%

   

Apple, Inc.

    23,815        2,276,714   
   

 

 

 
      22,110,350   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–27.1%

   

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.5%

   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

    5,070        336,192   
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–4.2%

   

Planet Fitness, Inc.(a) (b)

    26,660        503,341   

Starbucks Corp.

    40,000        2,284,800   
   

 

 

 
      2,788,141   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–2.0%

   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    1,067        1,332,053   
   

 

 

 
   

MEDIA–6.7%

   

AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a)

    21,777        1,315,766   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    27,185        1,772,190   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    13,458        1,316,462   
   

 

 

 
      4,404,418   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–2.4%

   

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    16,490      $ 1,554,018   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–8.4%

   

Five Below, Inc.(a)

    21,469        996,376   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    19,039        2,431,090   

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    1,756        476,052   

Tractor Supply Co.

    10,090        920,006   

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

    3,022        736,280   
   

 

 

 
      5,559,804   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.9%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    33,832        1,867,526   
   

 

 

 
      17,842,152   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–18.2%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–7.6%

   

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    13,250        1,547,070   

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    8,994        2,174,929   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    15,590        1,300,518   
   

 

 

 
      5,022,517   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–5.7%

   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    9,523        767,078   

DexCom, Inc.(a)

    7,560        599,735   

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    6,070        605,361   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    2,720        1,799,035   
   

 

 

 
      3,771,209   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.9%

   

Premier, Inc.–Class A(a)

    18,927        618,913   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    18,168        2,565,321   
   

 

 

 
      3,184,234   
   

 

 

 
      11,977,960   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–9.3%

   

BEVERAGES–2.6%

   

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    10,816        1,738,239   
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–5.9%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    10,555        1,657,557   

CVS Health Corp.

    23,380        2,238,402   
   

 

 

 
      3,895,959   
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.8%

   

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    5,617        511,259   
   

 

 

 
      6,145,457   
   

 

 

 

 

3


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

INDUSTRIALS–6.4%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.9%

   

Hexcel Corp.

    8,240      $ 343,114   

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

    10,460        890,564   
   

 

 

 
      1,233,678   
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.8%

   

Spirit Airlines, Inc.(a)

    11,940        535,748   
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.5%

   

Allegion PLC

    4,960        344,373   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.3%

   

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    3,390        840,584   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.4%

   

Danaher Corp.

    9,126        921,726   
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.5%

   

Robert Half International, Inc.

    8,230        314,057   
   

 

 

 
      4,190,166   
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–0.5%

   

CAPITAL MARKETS–0.5%

   

Virtu Financial, Inc.–Class A

    19,293        347,274   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $46,538,905)

      62,613,359   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–6.7%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–6.7%

   

State Street Bank & Trust Co. 0.01%, 7/01/16
(cost $4,429,664)

  $   4,430        4,429,664   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–101.7%
(cost $50,968,569)

      67,043,023   
   

 

 

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.3%

   

Investment Companies–0.3%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.-Government Money Market Portfolio- Class AB, 0.25%(c)(d)
(cost $213,991)

    213,991      $ 213,991   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.0%
(cost $51,182,560)

      67,257,014   

Other assets less liabilities–(2.0)%

      (1,303,016
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 65,953,998   
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Investments in securities, at value (cost $50,968,569)

   $ 67,043,023 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $213,991—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     213,991   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     360,570   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     40,461   

Dividends and interest receivable

     7,160   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     67,665,205   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,371,913   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     213,991   

Advisory fee payable

     40,860   

Administrative fee payable

     11,625   

Distribution fee payable

     8,250   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     265   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     112   

Accrued expenses

     64,191   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,711,207   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 65,953,998   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,229   

Additional paid-in capital

     42,321,503   

Accumulated net investment loss

     (163,092

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     7,718,904   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     16,074,454   
  

 

 

 
   $ 65,953,998   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 26,073,681           856,829         $   30.43   
B    $   39,880,317           1,371,962         $ 29.07   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $204,565 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 254,652   

Affiliated issuers

     1,246   

Interest

     125   

Securities lending income

     2,031   
  

 

 

 
   $ 258,054   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     246,968   

Distribution fee—Class B

     50,328   

Transfer agency—Class A

     974   

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,528   

Custodian

     36,557   

Administrative

     24,077   

Audit and tax

     19,364   

Legal

     14,690   

Printing

     13,712   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     2,294   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     421,157   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (11
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     421,146   
  

 

 

 
  

Net investment loss

     (163,092
  

 

 

 
  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     25,643   

Foreign currency transactions

     (2,313

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (1,382,111

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     2,716   
  

 

 

 
  

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (1,356,065
  

 

 

 
  

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (1,519,157
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

     See notes to financial statements.

 

6


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET  ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (163,092   $ (285,850

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     23,330        8,045,915   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (1,379,395     (1,472,302
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (1,519,157     6,287,763   

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (4,892,406

Class B

     –0 –      (8,198,796

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (2,969,560     2,774,676   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (4,488,717     (4,028,763

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     70,442,715        74,471,478   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($163,092) and ($0), respectively)

   $ 65,953,998      $ 70,442,715   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

  

Assets:

  

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 62,613,359       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 62,613,359   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       4,429,664         –0 –       4,429,664   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       213,991         –0 –       –0 –       213,991   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       62,827,350         4,429,664         –0 –       67,257,014   

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 62,827,350       $ 4,429,664       $             –0 –     $ 67,257,014   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the

 

9


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,077.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $14,850, of which $150 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 15,075,470      $ 19,404,732   

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

 

11


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 17,249,145   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,174,691
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 16,074,454   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $204,565 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $213,991. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $2,031, $1,225 and $21 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of management fee assessed by the AB Government Money Market Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $11. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to AB
Government
Money Market
Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 1,065      $ 3,828      $ 4,433      $ 460      $ 0   

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

  

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

    

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

    

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

    

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$0    $ 460       $ 60       $ 306       $ 214   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

     SHARES            AMOUNT  
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
           Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

           

Shares sold

     41,122        82,273         $ 1,246,919      $ 2,900,736   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     –0 –      158,074           –0 –      4,892,406   

Shares redeemed

     (55,707     (185,439        (1,667,781     (6,409,176
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (14,585     54,908         $ (420,862   $ 1,383,966   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

           

Shares sold

     33,021        63,838         $ 958,116      $ 2,088,138   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     –0 –      276,706           –0 –      8,198,796   

Shares redeemed

     (121,802     (270,982        (3,506,814     (8,896,224
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (88,781     69,562         $ (2,548,698   $ 1,390,710   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

13


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

       2015        2014  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 542,864         $ –0 – 

Net long-term capital gains

       12,548,338           1,402,051   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 13,091,202         $ 1,402,051   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 7,775,008   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (32,750 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     17,407,166 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 25,149,424   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a post-October short-term capital loss deferral of $32,750, which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2016.

 

(b)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

14


GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $31.05        $34.47        $31.03        $23.22        $20.40        $20.15   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    (.05 )(b)      (.08     (.09     (.03     .06        .03   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.57     3.18        4.15        7.92        2.77        .22   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.62     3.10        4.06        7.89        2.83        .25   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.08     (.01     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (6.52     (.62     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (6.52     (.62     (.08     (.01     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $30.43        $31.05        $34.47        $31.03        $23.22        $20.40   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (2.00 )%      9.06     13.28     34.01     13.89     1.24
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $26,074        $27,060        $28,141        $28,650        $25,220        $30,833   
           

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.13 %^      1.09     1.08     1.06     1.06     1.00

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.13 %^      1.09     1.08     1.06     1.06     1.00

Net investment income (loss)

    (.34 )%(b)^      (.24 )%      (.28 )%      (.10 )%      .27     .17

Portfolio turnover rate

    23     51     66     63     83     97

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 16.

 

15


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $29.70        $33.30        $30.08        $22.50        $19.81        $19.62   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    (.08 )(b)      (.16     (.16     (.09     .01        (.02

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.55     3.08        4.00        7.68        2.68        .21   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.63     2.92        3.84        7.59        2.69        .19   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.01     –0 –      –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (6.52     (.62     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (6.52     (.62     (.01     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $29.07        $29.70        $33.30        $30.08        $22.50        $19.81   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (2.12 )%      8.82     12.96     33.72     13.58     .97
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $39,880        $43,383        $46,330        $51,993        $46,948        $51,114   
           

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.38 %^      1.34     1.33     1.31     1.31     1.25

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.38 %^      1.34     1.33     1.31     1.31     1.25

Net investment income (loss)

    (.59 )%(b)^      (.49 )%      (.52 )%      (.35 )%      .03     (.08 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    23     51     66     63     83     97

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by 0.01%, 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.06%, 0.28% and 0.07%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

16


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

17


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

19


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”)2. The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category  

Advisory Fee Based on % of

Average Daily Net Assets

 

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

 

Growth Portfolio

  Growth  

0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

  $ 68.1   

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $50,998 (0.070% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 21, 2016 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 3-5, 2016.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio     Fiscal Year

Growth Portfolio

  Class A     1.09%      December 31
  Class B     1.34%     

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing some of these services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

     AB Institutional Fee Schedule   

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Growth Portfolio

   $ 68.1      

U.S. Growth Schedule

0.80% on 1st $25m

0.50% on next $25m

0.40% on next $50m

0.30% on next $100m

0.25% on the balance

Minimum account size $25m

     0.564      0.750

 

4  

The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5  

The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

21


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages The AB Portfolios—Growth Fund (“Growth Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Growth Fund and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio  

AB

Mutual Fund

  Fee Schedule  

ABMF

Effective Fee

 

Growth Portfolio

  Growth Fund  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

    0.750%   

The AB Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative related services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:

 

Portfolio      ITM Mutual Fund      Fee

Growth Portfolio

     AB U.S. Growth Stock Fund A,
B-Hedged/Unhedged
     0.75%

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge, an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolios with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services by other investment advisers.7,8 Broadridge’s analysis included each Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the subject Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.9

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)10
    

Broadridge

EG

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

EG

Rank

 

Growth Portfolio

     0.750         0.750         5/10   

Broadridge also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) report, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classifications/objectives remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective continues to be determined by Lipper.

 

8   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

9   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” means that the Portfolio has the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

10   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

11   Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio   

Expense

Ratio

(%)12

    

Broadridge

EG

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

EG

Rank

    

Broadridge

EU

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

EU

Rank

 

Growth Portfolio

     1.095         0.771         10/10         0.744         31/31   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2015, relative to 2014.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, ABI received $113,273 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $231,822 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $400,000 in 2015 and expects to pay approximately $450,000 in 2016 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,262 from the Portfolio.13

The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business

 

12   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

13   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 for each calendar year.

 

23


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of Deli’s study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.14,15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $479 billion as of March 31, 2016, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information in the table below shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year net performance returns, rankings and quintiles17 of the Portfolios relative to their Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 29, 2016.19

 

14   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. Source: Deli, Daniel N. “Mutual Fund Advisory Contracts: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Finance, 57(1): 109-133 (2002).

 

15   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429.

 

16   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

17   The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio were provided by Broadridge.

 

18   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PU is different from that of an EU.

 

19   Note that the current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of each fund even if the fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

      Portfolio (%)        PG
Median (%)
       PU
Median (%)
       PG
Rank
       PU
Rank
 

Growth Portfolio

                      

1 year

     –3.43           –11.40           –10.60           1/10           1/38   

3 year

     13.73           9.43           11.11           1/9           3/37   

5 year

     10.82           8.19           9.40           1/9           8/32   

10 year

     5.71           5.71           6.50           5/9           20/29   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks. Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.21

 

     Periods Ending February 29, 2016  
    Annualized Performance  
    1     3     5     10     Since     Annualized     Risk
Period
(Year)
 
               
    

Year

(%)

   

Year

(%)

   

Year

(%)

   

Year

(%)

    Inception
(%)
    Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
   

Growth Portfolio

    –3.43        13.73        10.82        5.71        8.47        16.09        0.35        10   

Russell 3000 Growth Index22

    –5.98        12.11        10.63        7.57        8.25        15.66        0.47        10   

Russell 1000 Growth Index

    –5.05        12.54        10.95        7.74        8.29        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Inception Date: September 15, 1994

               

CONCLUSION:

The Senior Officer observed that the Portfolio had a relatively high total expense ratio compared to the Portfolio’s Broadridge peers, and recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser possible actions to reduce the Portfolio’s total expense ratio. Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 2, 2016

 

20   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

21   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

22   On April 1, 2013, the Portfolio’s benchmark changed from the Russell 1000 Growth Index to the Russell 3000 Growth Index to more closely reflect the Portfolio’s investments and performance.

 

25


 

 

 

 

VPS-GTH-0152-0616


 

 

 

JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,011.30       $ 3.00         0.60

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,021.88       $ 3.02         0.60
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,010.10       $ 4.25         0.85

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,020.64       $   4.27         0.85

 

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

   $ 49,042,131           5.0

Pfizer, Inc.

     41,776,665           4.2   

Wells Fargo & Co.

     34,700,463           3.5   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

     33,773,422           3.4   

Chubb Ltd.

     32,197,794           3.3   

Biogen, Inc.

     29,311,002           3.0   

Aetna, Inc.

     28,992,441           2.9   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

     27,632,487           2.8   

Allstate Corp. (The)

     25,781,472           2.6   

Raytheon Co.

     25,104,527           2.5   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   328,312,404           33.2

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 222,202,975           22.5

Health Care

     185,379,942           18.8   

Information Technology

     145,506,775           14.8   

Consumer Discretionary

     134,169,648           13.6   

Industrials

     120,615,263           12.2   

Energy

     55,673,651           5.7   

Consumer Staples

     24,799,863           2.5   

Telecommunication Services

     20,651,586           2.1   

Short-Term Investments

     76,650,446           7.8   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   985,650,149           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–92.0%

   
   

FINANCIALS–22.5%

   

BANKS–8.5%

   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    789,220      $ 49,042,131   

Wells Fargo & Co.

    733,160        34,700,463   
   

 

 

 
      83,742,594   
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–2.3%

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    100,160        14,881,773   

Virtu Financial, Inc.–Class A

    451,256        8,122,608   
   

 

 

 
      23,004,381   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–2.1%

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

    334,390        21,237,109   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.1%

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    142,222        20,592,323   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–7.5%

   

Allstate Corp. (The)

    368,570        25,781,472   

Chubb Ltd.

    246,330        32,197,794   

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    174,760        7,755,849   

Validus Holdings Ltd.

    162,409        7,891,453   
   

 

 

 
      73,626,568   
   

 

 

 
      222,202,975   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–18.8%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–6.4%

   

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    121,210        29,311,002   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    404,860        33,773,422   
   

 

 

 
      63,084,424   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–8.2%

   

Aetna, Inc.

    237,390        28,992,441   

Cigna Corp.

    186,160        23,826,618   

Express Scripts Holding Co.(a)

    115,110        8,725,338   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    134,380        18,974,456   
   

 

 

 
      80,518,853   
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–4.2%

   

Pfizer, Inc.

    1,186,500        41,776,665   
   

 

 

 
      185,379,942   
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–14.7%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–3.4%

   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    963,140        27,632,487   

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

    56,350        6,414,884   
   

 

 

 
      34,047,371   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.6%

   

Flextronics International Ltd.(a)

    488,950        5,769,610   
   

 

 

 
   

IT SERVICES–2.4%

   

International Business Machines Corp.

    155,270      $ 23,566,881   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR
EQUIPMENT–3.3%

   

Intel Corp.

    548,252        17,982,665   

Xilinx, Inc.

    311,630        14,375,492   
   

 

 

 
      32,358,157   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–3.2%

   

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    230,431        9,131,980   

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)

    45,071        3,591,257   

Microsoft Corp.

    371,580        19,013,749   
   

 

 

 
      31,736,986   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.8%

   

Apple, Inc.

    188,575        18,027,770   
   

 

 

 
      145,506,775   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–13.6%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.7%

   

BorgWarner, Inc.

    234,990        6,936,905   

Delphi Automotive PLC

    53,710        3,362,246   

Johnson Controls, Inc.

    151,270        6,695,210   
   

 

 

 
      16,994,361   
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.6%

   

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

    86,120        6,134,328   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.7%

   

DR Horton, Inc.

    215,890        6,796,217   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–2.6%

   

Liberty Interactive Corp. QVC Group–Class A(a)

    817,698        20,744,998   

Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a)

    203,147        4,444,857   
   

 

 

 
      25,189,855   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–6.8%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    295,770        19,281,246   

Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

    346,780        8,749,259   

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

    973,020        22,476,762   

Time Warner, Inc.

    223,640        16,446,486   
   

 

 

 
      66,953,753   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.2%

   

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    152,850        12,101,134   
   

 

 

 
      134,169,648   
   

 

 

 

 

3


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

INDUSTRIALS–12.2%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–6.0%

   

Boeing Co. (The)

    108,010      $ 14,027,259   

General Dynamics Corp.

    97,640        13,595,393   

Honeywell International, Inc.

    58,460        6,800,067   

Raytheon Co.

    184,660        25,104,527   
   

 

 

 
      59,527,246   
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–1.7%

   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    448,670        16,345,048   
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.3%

   

Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. NV

    99,275        3,437,893   

Fluor Corp.

    73,300        3,612,224   

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.(a)

    126,850        6,318,399   
   

 

 

 
      13,368,516   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.3%

   

EnerSys

    94,559        5,623,424   

Hubbell, Inc.

    64,950        6,850,276   
   

 

 

 
      12,473,700   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.6%

   

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

    55,109        5,823,919   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.3%

   

Actuant Corp.–Class A

    69,600        1,573,656   

Kennametal, Inc.

    77,133        1,705,411   

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    52,239        5,644,424   

Xylem, Inc./NY

    93,020        4,153,343   
   

 

 

 
      13,076,834   
   

 

 

 
      120,615,263   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–5.6%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.1%

   

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)

    99,090        5,789,829   

FMC Technologies, Inc.(a)

    108,920        2,904,896   

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

    113,006        3,715,637   

Schlumberger Ltd.

    110,311        8,723,394   
   

 

 

 
      21,133,756   
   

 

 

 
   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–3.5%

   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    212,750      $ 19,943,185   

Valero Energy Corp.

    286,210        14,596,710   
   

 

 

 
      34,539,895   
   

 

 

 
      55,673,651   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–2.5%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–2.5%

   

CVS Health Corp.

    161,541        15,465,935   

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

    127,827        9,333,928   
   

 

 

 
      24,799,863   
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.1%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.1%

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    369,835        20,651,586   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $820,578,104)

      908,999,703   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–7.7%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–7.7%

   

State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/16 (cost $76,650,446)

  $   76,650        76,650,446   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–99.7%
(cost $897,228,550)

      985,650,149   

Other assets less
liabilities–0.3%

      2,531,519   
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 988,181,668   
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value (cost $897,228,550)

   $ 985,650,149   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     3,752,494   

Dividends and interest receivable

     549,729   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     320,207   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     990,272,579   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     846,092   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     512,513   

Advisory fee payable

     448,554   

Distribution fee payable

     173,253   

Administrative fee payable

     11,623   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     112   

Accrued expenses

     98,764   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,090,911   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 988,181,668   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 32,789   

Additional paid-in capital

     785,362,771   

Undistributed net investment income

     13,785,614   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     100,578,895   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     88,421,599   
  

 

 

 
   $ 988,181,668   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $   148,084,886           4,862,143         $   30.46   

B

     $ 840,096,782           27,927,164         $ 30.08   

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $33,799)

   $ 8,688,234   

Affiliated issuers

     6,281   

Interest

     2,682   

Securities lending income

     2,773   
  

 

 

 
     8,699,970   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,289,026   

Distribution fee—Class B

     859,016   

Transfer agency—Class A

     796   

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,743   

Custodian

     74,153   

Printing

     52,612   

Legal

     29,319   

Administrative

     24,077   

Audit and tax

     19,681   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     13,001   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     3,376,089   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     5,323,881   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     40,653,301   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (37,814,334
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     2,838,967   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 8,162,848   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 5,323,881      $ 8,467,042   

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     40,653,301        75,832,751   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (37,814,334     (72,224,366
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     8,162,848        12,075,427   

DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (2,239,317

Class B

     –0 –      (7,965,992

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     182,793,499        (74,221,929
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     190,956,347        (72,351,811

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     797,225,321        869,577,132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $13,785,614 and $8,461,733, respectively)

   $ 988,181,668      $ 797,225,321   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 908,999,703       $ –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 908,999,703   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       76,650,446         –0 –       76,650,446   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       908,999,703         76,650,446         –0 –       985,650,149   

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 908,999,703       $ 76,650,446       $ –0 –     $ 985,650,149   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to imple-

 

9


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ment these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,077.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $359,205, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 472,512,647       $ 314,296,865   

U.S. government securities

     –0 –       –0 – 

 

11


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 115,103,373   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (26,681,774
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 88,421,599   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. As of June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had no securities out on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $2,773, $6,281 and $0 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to AB
Government Money
Market Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 5,671      $ 20,543      $ 26,214      $ 0      $ 0   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

   

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES            AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
   

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

          

Shares sold

    267,905        560,733         $ 7,989,049      $ 16,929,785   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      73,832           –0 –      2,239,317   

Shares redeemed

    (413,123     (1,223,938        (12,205,823     (36,953,264
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (145,218     (589,373      $ (4,216,774   $ (17,784,162
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

          

Shares sold

    7,988,234        1,209,171         $ 238,726,319      $ 36,060,846   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      265,356           –0 –      7,965,992   

Shares redeemed

    (1,766,875     (3,377,728        (51,716,046     (100,464,605
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    6,221,359        (1,903,201      $ 187,010,273      $ (56,437,767
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

 

13


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     2015      2014  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 10,205,309       $ 9,935,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 10,205,309       $ 9,935,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 8,461,733   

Undistributed capital gains

     60,679,228 (a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     125,482,300 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 194,623,261   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Portfolio utilized $14,562,823 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

14


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $30.12        $30.04        $27.80        $20.88        $18.05        $17.19   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .22        .37        .40        .33        .29        .27   

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    .12        .14        2.23        6.92        2.86        .83   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .34        .51        2.63        7.25        3.15        1.10   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.43     (.39     (.33     (.32     (.24
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $30.46        $30.12        $30.04        $27.80        $20.88        $18.05   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)*

    1.13     1.70     9.54     34.96     17.53     6.32
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $148,085        $150,801        $168,135        $164,154        $131,402        $138,731   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    .60 %^      .60     .60     .60     .60     .60

Net investment income

    1.48 %^      1.21     1.39     1.35     1.48     1.52

Portfolio turnover rate

    39     73     51     63     80     76

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 16.

 

15


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $29.78        $29.71        $27.49        $20.66        $17.86        $17.01   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .18        .29        .32        .27        .24        .23   

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    .12        .14        2.22        6.83        2.83        .81   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .30        .43        2.54        7.10        3.07        1.04   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.36     (.32     (.27     (.27     (.19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $30.08        $29.78        $29.71        $27.49        $20.66        $17.86   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)*

    1.01     1.43     9.29     34.59     17.24     6.07
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $840,097        $646,424        $701,442        $709,257        $764,198        $735,514   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    .85 %^      .85     .85     .85     .85     .85

Net investment income

    1.24 %^      .96     1.14     1.11     1.23     1.28

Portfolio turnover rate

    39     73     51     63     80     76

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by 0.02%, 0.14%, 0.11%, 0.08%, 0.19% and 0.13%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

16


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution

 

17


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

19


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
 

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

 
Growth and Income Portfolio  

Value

 

0.55% on first $2.5 billion

0.45% on next $2.5 billion

0.40% on the balance

  $ 779.7   

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $50,998 (0.006% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 21, 2016 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 3-5, 2016.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio   Fiscal Year  

Growth and Income Portfolio

  Class A    0.60%     December 31   
  Class B     0.85%  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing some of these services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio advisory fee based on March 31, 2016 net assets:5

 

Portfolio  

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

  AB Institutional
Fee Schedule
 

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

   

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Growth and Income Portfolio

  $779.7  

U.S. Growth and Income

0.65% on first $25m

0.50% on next $25m

0.40% on next $50m

0.30% on next $100m

0.25% on the balance

Minimum account size $25m

    0.287%        0.550%   

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

21


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (“Growth and Income Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Growth and Income Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio   AB Mutual Fund   Fee Schedule  

ABMF

Effective
Fee

 

Growth and Income Portfolio

  Growth and Income Fund, Inc.  

0.55% on first $2.5 billion

0.45% on next $2.5 billion

0.40% on the balance

    0.550%   

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge, an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolios with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services by other investment advisers.7 Broadridge’s analysis included each Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the subject Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)9
    

EG

Median
(%)

     EG Rank  

Growth and Income Portfolio

     0.550         0.687         4/12   

Broadridge also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.10

 

Portfolio   

Expense

Ratio
(%)11

    

EG

Median
(%)

    

EG

Rank

    

EU

Median
(%)

    

EU

Rank

 

Growth and Income Portfolio

     0.601         0.731         3/12         0.741         5/30   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a total expense ratio basis than on a contractual management fee basis.

 

6   The retailmutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) report, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classifications/objectives remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective continues to be determined by Lipper.

 

8   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” means that the Portfolio has the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

9   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

10   Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

11   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2015, relative to 2014.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, ABI received $1,694,691 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $3,465,172 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $400,000 in 2015 and expects to pay approximately $450,000 in 2016 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,262 from the Portfolio.12

The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions during the most recently completed fiscal year through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions for such transactions. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from any business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

 

12  

The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 for each calendar year.

 

23


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of Deli’s study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.13,14 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.15 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $479 billion as of March 31, 2016, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

 

13   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. Source: Deli, Daniel N. “Mutual Fund Advisory Contracts: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Finance, 57(1): 109-133 (2002).

 

14   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429.

 

15   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The information in the table below shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year net performance returns, rankings and quintiles16 of the Portfolios relative to their Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)17 for the periods ended February 29, 2016.18

 

      Portfolio
(%)
     PG
Median (%)
     PU
Median (%)
     PG
Rank
     PU
Rank
 

Growth and Income Portfolio

              

1 year

     –4.92         –11.41         –10.82         1/12         1/49   

3 year

     10.46         7.87         7.70         2/12         5/48   

5 year

     10.95         6.82         7.55         1/12         3/45   

10 year

     5.77         5.03         5.94         5/11         23/40   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)19 versus its benchmarks. Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.20

 

    

Periods Ending February 29, 2016

Annualized Performance

 
   

1

Year

(%)

   

3

Year
(%)

   

5

Year
(%)

   

10

Year
(%)

    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized     

Risk

Period

(Year)

 
              

Volatility

(%)

   

Sharpe

(%)

    

Growth and Income Portfolio

  4.92        10.46        10.95        5.77        9.13        15.49        0.36         10   

Russell 1000 Value Index

  9.41        8.27        8.81        5.13        10.20        15.91        0.32         10   

Inception Date: February 25, 1994

                

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 2, 2016

 

16   The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio were provided by Broadridge.

 

17   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PU is different from that of an EU.

 

18   Note that the current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of each fund even if the fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

19   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

20   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

25


 

 

 

 

VPS-GI-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,058.30       $   5.12         1.00

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,019.89       $ 5.02         1.00
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,056.00       $   6.39         1.25

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $ 1,018.65       $ 6.27         1.25

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

TOP TEN SECTORS (including derivatives)*        

Corporates—Investment Grade(a)

     27.7

Governments—Treasuries(b)

     19.2   

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     18.4   

Asset-Backed Securities

     14.5   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     12.3   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     7.1   

Corporates—Non Investment Grade(a)

     6.2   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     6.1   

Agencies

     2.5   

Interest Rate Swaps(c)

     -30.7   

 

SECTOR BREAKDOWN (excluding derivatives)  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     25.7    Agencies        2.4

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     17.3       Governments—Sovereign Agencies        1.0   

Asset-Backed Securities

     13.7       Emerging Markets—Treasuries        0.9   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     11.0       Local Governments—Municipal Bonds        0.5   

Governments—Treasuries

     7.8       Governments—Sovereign Bonds        0.4   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     6.9       Short-Term Investments        1.0   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     5.8       Other        0.6   

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     5.0                   

 

 

 

*   All data are as of June 30, 2016. The Portfolio’s sectors include derivative exposure and are expressed as approximate percentages of the Portfolio’s total net assets, based on the Adviser’s internal classification. The percentages will vary over time.

 

(a)   Includes Credit Default Swaps.

 

(b)   Includes Treasury Futures.

 

(c)   Represents the exposure of the Portfolio’s fixed-rate payments on the Interest Rate Swaps. Interest Rate Swaps involve the exchange by a fund with another party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments).

 

  All data are as of June 30, 2016. The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” represents less than 0.4% weightings in the following security types: Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Quasi-Sovereigns.

 

2


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–27.2%

   

   

INDUSTRIAL–19.2%

     

BASIC–1.4%

  

Barrick Gold Corp.
4.10%, 5/01/23

    U.S.$        15      $ 15,823   

Dow Chemical Co. (The)
8.55%, 5/15/19

      86        102,085   

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

      65        68,697   

Glencore Funding LLC
4.125%, 5/30/23(a)

      58        53,360   

International Paper Co.
4.75%, 2/15/22

      45        49,994   

LyondellBasell Industries NV
5.75%, 4/15/24

      200        238,041   

Mosaic Co. (The)
5.625%, 11/15/43

      53        58,784   

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
3.625%, 4/03/23(a)

      260        251,030   

Vale Overseas Ltd.
6.875%, 11/21/36

      40        36,400   
     

 

 

 
        874,214   
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.2%

  

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(b)

      40        42,440   

Owens Corning
6.50%, 12/01/16(c)

      10        10,141   

Yamana Gold, Inc.
4.95%, 7/15/24

      81        79,688   
     

 

 

 
        132,269   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–3.0%

  

21st Century Fox America, Inc.
4.00%, 10/01/23

      64        70,365   

4.50%, 2/15/21

      300        334,951   

CBS Corp.
3.50%, 1/15/25

      190        195,356   

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.908%, 7/23/25

      135        147,596   

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(a)

      51        49,150   

Discovery Communications LLC
3.45%, 3/15/25

      105        102,731   

NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc.
5.25%, 3/19/21(a)(b)

      128        132,000   

S&P Global, Inc.
4.40%, 2/15/26

      127        142,539   

TCI Communications, Inc.
7.875%, 2/15/26

      115        164,796   

Time Warner Cable, Inc.
4.125%, 2/15/21

      200        211,728   
     

Time Warner, Inc.

     

3.55%, 6/01/24

    U.S.$        114      $ 121,113   

7.625%, 4/15/31

      69        94,643   

Viacom, Inc.
3.875%, 4/01/24

      53        53,832   

5.625%, 9/15/19

      60        66,139   
     

 

 

 
        1,886,939   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–2.4%

   

American Tower Corp.
5.05%, 9/01/20

      260        289,102   

AT&T, Inc.
3.40%, 5/15/25

      270        276,185   

3.80%, 3/15/22

      57        60,552   

4.45%, 4/01/24

      206        226,313   

Rogers Communications, Inc.
4.00%, 6/06/22

    CAD        27        22,839   

Telefonica Emisiones SAU
5.462%, 2/16/21

    U.S.$        120        136,907   

Verizon Communications, Inc.
3.50%, 11/01/24 393

        417,968   

3.85%, 11/01/42

      89        83,701   

4.862%, 8/21/46

      40        43,724   
     

 

 

 
        1,557,291   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
AUTOMOTIVE–1.2%

   

 

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
5.875%, 8/02/21

      455        521,844   

General Motors Co.
3.50%, 10/02/18

      80        82,366   

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
3.10%, 1/15/19

      110        112,371   

3.25%, 5/15/18

      9        9,187   

4.00%, 1/15/25

      23        23,272   

4.30%, 7/13/25

      30        30,779   
     

 

 

 
        779,819   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
RETAILERS–0.7%

   

 

CVS Health Corp.
3.875%, 7/20/25

      124        136,397   

Kohl’s Corp.
5.55%, 7/17/45

      95        88,479   

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
3.80%, 11/18/24

      195        206,599   
     

 

 

 
        431,475   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–4.4%

  

 

AbbVie, Inc.
3.60%, 5/14/25

      97        101,640   

Actavis Funding SCS
3.80%, 3/15/25

      165        171,902   

3.85%, 6/15/24

      54        56,510   

Altria Group, Inc.
2.625%, 1/14/20

      195        202,711   

 

3


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

AstraZeneca PLC
6.45%, 9/15/37

    U.S.$        50      $ 68,246   

Baxalta, Inc.
5.25%, 6/23/45

      75        81,347   

Bayer US Finance LLC
3.375%, 10/08/24(a)

      200        207,899   

Becton Dickinson and Co.
3.734%, 12/15/24

      85        91,557   

Biogen, Inc.
4.05%, 9/15/25

      144        155,009   

Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp.
8.50%, 6/15/19

      2        2,339   

Celgene Corp.
3.875%, 8/15/25

      155        165,333   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.
3.65%, 3/01/26

      69        75,084   

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV
3.875%, 6/27/24(a)

      201        209,169   

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.
2.80%, 7/02/20(a)

      70        72,691   

3.50%, 7/15/22(a)

      94        99,834   

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings
3.60%, 2/01/25

      60        62,277   

Medtronic, Inc.
3.50%, 3/15/25

      195        212,574   

Newell Brands, Inc.
3.15%, 4/01/21

      165        171,894   

3.85%, 4/01/23

      49        51,973   

Perrigo Finance Unlimited Co.
3.50%, 12/15/21

      200        205,827   

Reynolds American, Inc.
5.85%, 8/15/45

      44        56,220   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.
4.15%, 2/01/24

      78        85,129   

Tyson Foods, Inc.
2.65%, 8/15/19

      39        40,066   

3.95%, 8/15/24

      123        132,772   
     

 

 

 
        2,780,003   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.6%

     

Encana Corp.
3.90%, 11/15/21

      45        43,639   

Energy Transfer Partners LP
7.50%, 7/01/38

      149        164,511   

EnLink Midstream Partners LP
5.05%, 4/01/45

      125        102,139   

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      161        167,546   

5.20%, 9/01/20

      55        61,880   

Halliburton Co.
5.00%, 11/15/45

      170        186,980   

Husky Energy, Inc.
7.25%, 12/15/19

      23        25,875   
     

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP
3.95%, 9/01/22

    U.S.$        321      $ 326,686   

4.15%, 3/01/22

      89        90,037   

Noble Energy, Inc.
3.90%, 11/15/24

      107        108,702   

8.25%, 3/01/19

      238        272,584   

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      137        128,656   

Schlumberger Holdings Corp.
3.625%, 12/21/22(a)

      165        174,544   

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.
6.35%, 5/15/67

      235        166,263   

Valero Energy Corp.
6.125%, 2/01/20

      177        199,765   

Williams Partners LP
4.125%, 11/15/20

      97        96,078   
     

 

 

 
        2,315,885   
     

 

 

 

OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.3%

     

Hutchison Whampoa International 14 Ltd.
1.625%, 10/31/17(a)

      200        200,912   
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.1%

     

eBay, Inc.
3.80%, 3/09/22

      45        47,816   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–1.9%

     

Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp.
5.45%, 6/15/23

      160        166,012   

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
3.50%, 4/15/23

      24        24,919   

5.00%, 10/15/25

      2        2,270   

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
4.90%, 10/15/25(a)

      170        177,620   

HP, Inc.
4.65%, 12/09/21

      107        115,706   

KLA-Tencor Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      134        146,177   

Lam Research Corp.
2.80%, 6/15/21

      39        39,926   

Micron Technology, Inc.
7.50%, 9/15/23

      41        43,562   

Motorola Solutions, Inc.
3.50%, 3/01/23

      82        79,161   

7.50%, 5/15/25

      23        27,077   

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      75        59,344   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.
3.375%, 5/02/19(a)

      205        212,652   

Total System Services, Inc.
2.375%, 6/01/18

      74        74,570   

3.75%, 6/01/23

      69        70,078   
     

 

 

 
        1,239,074   
     

 

 

 
        12,245,697   
     

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–6.5%

  

   

BANKING–4.8%

     

Compass Bank
5.50%, 4/01/20

  U.S.$          250      $ 269,450   

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA
4.375%, 8/04/25

      250        261,132   

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
4.55%, 4/17/26

      255        264,532   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
3.75%, 5/22/25

      53        55,352   

3.85%, 7/08/24

      210        222,665   

Series D
6.00%, 6/15/20

      395        450,709   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.
3.85%, 3/01/26

      200        218,197   

Morgan Stanley
5.625%, 9/23/19

      143        158,660   

Murray Street Investment Trust I
4.647%, 3/09/17

      27        27,607   

Nationwide Building Society
6.25%, 2/25/20(a)

      230        263,579   

Rabobank Capital Funding Trust III
5.254%, 10/21/16(a)(b)

      90        89,662   

Santander Issuances SAU
5.179%, 11/19/25

      200        199,807   

Standard Chartered PLC
6.409%, 1/30/17(a)(b)

      100        90,000   

UBS AG/Stamford CT
7.625%, 8/17/22

      250        283,125   

UBS Group Funding Jersey Ltd.
4.125%, 9/24/25(a)

      200        207,342   
     

 

 

 
        3,061,819   
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.3%

     

Aviation Capital Group Corp.
7.125%, 10/15/20(a)

      155        176,748   
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–1.1%

     

American International Group, Inc.
4.875%, 6/01/22

      75        83,552   

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
5.50%, 3/30/20

      200        225,838   

Lincoln National Corp.
8.75%, 7/01/19

      113        133,670   

MetLife, Inc.
10.75%, 8/01/39

      85        132,132   

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.
9.375%, 8/15/39(a)

      55        83,619   

Prudential Financial, Inc.
5.625%, 6/15/43

      63        65,698   
     

 

 

 
        724,509   
     

 

 

 
     

REITS–0.3%

     

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series D
3.75%, 10/15/23

  U.S.$          6      $ 6,044   

Welltower, Inc.
5.25%, 1/15/22

      183        205,573   
     

 

 

 
        211,617   
     

 

 

 
        4,174,693   
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–1.5%

     

ELECTRIC–1.0%

     

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co.
6.125%, 4/01/36

      170        225,426   

CMS Energy Corp.
5.05%, 3/15/22

      37        42,300   

Constellation Energy Group, Inc.
5.15%, 12/01/20

      64        71,227   

Entergy Corp.
4.00%, 7/15/22

      125        134,136   

Exelon Corp.
5.10%, 6/15/45

      45        51,711   

Exelon Generation Co. LLC
4.25%, 6/15/22

      78        83,192   
     

 

 

 
        607,992   
     

 

 

 

NATURAL GAS–0.5%

     

Talent Yield Investments Ltd.
4.50%, 4/25/22(a)

      305        331,239   
     

 

 

 
        939,231   
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $16,392,272)

        17,359,621   
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–18.4%

   

   

AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–2.6%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association
2.50%, 7/01/31, TBA

      1,038        1,073,903   

3.50%, 1/12/30

      543        576,401   
     

 

 

 
        1,650,304   
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–15.8%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
4.00%, 1/01/45

      667        731,886   

Series 2007
5.50%, 7/01/35

      34        38,590   

Series 2005
5.50%, 1/01/35

      126        143,892   

Federal National Mortgage Association
3.50%, 7/01/46, TBA

      305        321,823   

4.50%, 7/25/46, TBA

      1,533        1,673,357   

Series 2003
5.50%, 4/01/33-7/01/33

      116        130,872   

 

5


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2004
5.50%, 4/01/34–11/01/34

    U.S.$        104      $ 117,485   

Series 2005
5.50%, 2/01/35

      126        142,522   

3.50%, 5/01/42–9/01/45

      2,882        3,093,247   

4.00%, 10/01/44–1/01/46

      2,010        2,188,547   

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 1994
9.00%, 9/15/24

      1        1,517   

3.00%, 7/20/45

      355        371,517   

3.50%, 7/01/46, TBA

      1,064        1,129,295   
     

 

 

 
        10,084,550   
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $11,507,324)

        11,734,854   
     

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED
SECURITIES–14.5%

   

   

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–7.6%

  

   

Ally Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A3
1.49%, 11/15/19

      174        175,261   

Ally Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-3, Class A
1.63%, 5/15/20

      259        260,264   

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2013-4, Class A3
0.96%, 4/09/18

      1        1,304   

ARI Fleet Lease Trust
Series 2014-A, Class A2
0.81%, 11/15/22(a)

      22        22,044   

Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC
Series 2013-2A, Class A
2.97%, 2/20/20(a)

      288        295,234   

Series 2016-1A, Class A
2.99%, 6/20/22

      100        103,499   

Bank of The West Auto Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A3
1.31%, 10/15/19(a)

      259        259,934   

California Republic Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A4
1.57%, 12/16/19

      122        122,347   

Series 2015-2, Class A3
1.31%, 8/15/19

      118        118,246   

Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust
Series 2014-1, Class B
2.22%, 1/22/19

      60        60,461   

Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2015-BA, Class A3
1.91%, 3/16/20(a)

      168        170,201   

CPS Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2013-B, Class A
1.82%, 9/15/20(a)

      74        73,769   
     

Series 2014-B, Class A
1.11%, 11/15/18(a)

    U.S.$        25      $ 24,622   

Drive Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2015-DA, Class A2A
1.23%, 6/15/18(a)

      26        26,433   

Series 2016-AA, Class A2A
1.50%, 3/15/18(a)

      45        44,941   

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC
Series 2014-2, Class A2
1.05%, 3/20/20(a)

      102        101,834   

Series 2015-1, Class A2
1.30%, 9/20/20(a)

      194        193,642   

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2014-2A, Class A
1.06%, 8/15/18(a)

      5        4,526   

Fifth Third Auto Trust
Series 2014-3, Class A4
1.47%, 5/17/21

      165        165,574   

Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust
Series 2014-B, Class A3
0.89%, 9/15/17

      62        62,064   

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust
Series 2012-D, Class B
1.01%, 5/15/18

      100        99,828   

Series 2014-2, Class A
2.31%, 4/15/26(a)

      257        264,175   

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A1
1.98%, 1/15/22

      198        201,155   

Series 2016-1, Class A1
1.76%, 2/15/21

      131        132,350   

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A3
1.68%, 12/20/18

      232        233,869   

GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A1
1.65%, 5/15/20(a)

      128        128,634   

Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A3
1.41%, 6/15/20

      137        137,518   

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC
Series 2013-1A, Class A2
1.83%, 8/25/19(a)

      485        485,205   

Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A2
1.00%, 10/16/17(a)

      84        84,074   

Series 2015-B, Class A3
1.40%, 11/15/18(a)

      126        126,500   

Mercedes Benz Auto Lease Trust
Series 2015-B, Class A3
1.34%, 7/16/18

      128        128,315   

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Nissan Auto Lease Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A3
1.40%, 6/15/18

    U.S.$        202      $ 202,771   

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2015-3, Class A2A
1.02%, 9/17/18

      40        40,325   

Series 2015-4,Class A2A
1.20%, 12/17/18

      61        60,806   

TCF Auto Receivables Owner Trust
Series 2015-1A, Class A2
1.02%, 8/15/18(a)

      60        59,545   

Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2015-3A, Class A2A
1.42%, 5/17/21(a)

      88        88,234   

Series 2016-2A, Class A2
1.57%, 6/17/19

      88        88,104   
     

 

 

 
        4,847,608   
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE– 2.8%

  

   

American Express Credit Account Master Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A
1.26%, 1/15/20

      161        161,610   

Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust

     

Series 2014-3, Class A
2.41%, 7/15/22

      320        329,861   

Series 2015-2, Class A
1.56%, 3/15/21

      183        184,292   

Discover Card Execution Note Trust
Series 2015-A2, Class A
1.90%, 10/17/22

      242        247,610   

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust

  

 

Series 2012-2, Class A
2.22%, 1/15/22

      232        236,398   

Series 2015-3, Class A
1.74%, 9/15/21

      173        175,123   

Series 2016-1, Class A
2.04%, 3/15/22

      130        132,476   

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust

   

   

Series 2012-B, Class A
1.76%, 5/17/21

      190        191,208   

Series 2015-B,Class A
2.55%, 6/17/24

      113        117,575   
     

 

 

 
        1,776,153   
     

 

 

 

AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–1.7%

  

   

BMW Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-1A, Class A
0.931% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 7/15/20(a)(d)

      214        214,000   

GE Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust

 

   

Series 2014-1, Class A
0.812% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.38%), 7/20/19(d)

      120        119,719   
     

Series 2015-1, Class A
0.932% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 1/20/20(d)

    U.S.$        227      $ 226,452   

Hertz Fleet Lease Funding LP
Series 2013-3, Class A
0.979% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.55%), 12/10/27(a)(d)

      48        48,071   

Navistar Financial Dealer Note Master Trust
Series 2014-1, Class A
1.203% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.75%), 10/25/19(a)(d)

      197        197,249   

NCF Dealer Floorplan Master Trust
Series 2014-1A, Class A
1.932% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.50%), 10/20/20(a)(d)

      197        197,000   

Volkswagen Credit Auto Master Trust
Series 2014-1A, Class A1
0.782% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 7/22/19(a)(d)

      70        69,141   
     

 

 

 
        1,071,632   
     

 

 

 

OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–1.3%

  

   

Ascentium Equipment Receivables LLC

  

   

Series 2015-2A, Class A1
1.00%, 11/10/16(a)

      8        7,591   

Series 2016-1A, Class A2
1.75%, 11/13/18

      50        50,093   

CIT Equipment Collateral
Series 2014-VT1, Class A2
0.86%, 5/22/17(a)

      41        40,752   

CNH Equipment Trust

     

Series 2014-B, Class A4

1.61%, 5/17/21

      101        101,627   

Series 2015-A, Class A4
1.85%, 4/15/21

      134        135,271   

Dell Equipment Finance Trust

     

Series 2015-1, Class A3

1.30%, 3/23/20(a)

      119        118,988   

Series 2015-2, Class A2A
1.42%, 12/22/17(a)

      103        103,091   

SBA Tower Trust
3.156%, 10/15/20(a)

      147        149,021   

Taco Bell Funding LLC
Series 2016-1A, Class A2I
3.832%, 5/25/46

      129        131,513   
     

 

 

 
        837,947   
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–0.9%

  

 

Cabela’s Credit Card Master Note Trust
Series 2014-1, Class A
0.781% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 3/16/20(d)

      205        203,937   

Discover Card Execution Note Trust
Series 2015-A1, Class A1
0.881% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.35%), 8/17/20(d)

      263        263,530   

 

7


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A
0.911% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.48%), 2/15/22(d)

    U.S.$        150      $ 149,816   
     

 

 

 
        617,283   
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.1%

   

   

Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC
Series 2003-CB1, Class AF
3.95%, 1/25/33

      71        71,882   
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.1%

     

Asset Backed Funding Certificates Trust
Series 2003-WF1, Class A2
1.561% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.13%), 12/25/32(d)

      35        33,755   
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $9,186,878)

        9,256,260   
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–11.9%

     

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–10.4%

   

   

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-5, Class AM
5.772%, 2/10/51

      78        80,127   

Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-PW13, Class AJ
5.611%, 9/11/41

      108        108,197   

Series 2006-PW14, Class A4
5.201%, 12/11/38

      314        316,243   

BHMS Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-ATLS, Class AFX
3.601%, 7/05/33(a)

      200        210,114   

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05, Class A
3.369%, 3/13/35(a)

      260        276,910   

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-GC8, Class D
4.877%, 9/10/45(a)

      96        89,150   

Series 2015-GC27, Class A5
3.137%, 2/10/48

      144        150,786   

Series 2016-C1, Class A4
3.209%, 5/10/49

      192        201,839   

COBALT CMBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-C3, Class A4
5.767%, 5/15/46

      157        161,559   
     

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C8, Class A1A
5.292%, 12/10/46

    U.S.$        228      $ 230,598   

Series 2006-C8, Class A4
5.306%, 12/10/46

      139        140,119   

Series 2007-GG9, Class A4
5.444%, 3/10/39

      423        426,386   

Series 2013-SFS, Class A1
1.873%, 4/12/35(a)

      94        94,151   

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-C3, Class AM
5.699%, 6/15/39

      95        95,961   

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C3, Class A4
3.718%, 8/15/48

      189        205,363   

Series 2015-C4, Class A4
3.808%, 11/15/48

      150        165,127   

DBUBS Mortgage Trust
Series 2011-LC1A, Class E
5.646%, 11/10/46(a)

      100        105,615   

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II
Series 2013-KING, Class A
2.706%, 12/10/27(a)

      251        257,195   

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2007-GG10, Class A4
5.794%, 8/10/45

      113        115,616   

Series 2013-G1, Class A2
3.557%, 4/10/31(a)

      136        141,432   

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2006-LDP8, Class AJ
5.48%, 5/15/45

      76        75,679   

Series 2006-LDP9, Class AM
5.372%, 5/15/47

      76        75,369   

Series 2007-LDPX, Class A1A
5.439%, 1/15/49

      114        116,027   

Series 2010-C2, Class A1
2.749%, 11/15/43(a)

      4        4,488   

Series 2011-C5, Class D
5.323%, 8/15/46(a)

      100        101,501   

Series 2012-C6, Class E
5.192%, 5/15/45(a)

      132        124,937   

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-C31, Class A3
3.801%, 8/15/48

      206        227,722   

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39

      52        51,563   

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.57%, 3/10/49

      159        159,092   

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C2, Class AJ
5.802%, 8/12/43

    U.S.$        66      $ 65,551   

ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2006-4, Class A1A
5.166%, 12/12/49

      230        231,012   

Series 2007-9, Class A4
5.70%, 9/12/49

      1,049        1,090,726   

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2012-C3, Class A4
3.091%, 8/10/49

      60        63,037   

Series 2012-C4, Class A5
2.85%, 12/10/45

      112        117,149   

Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2006-C26, Class A1A
6.009%, 6/15/45

      27        27,229   

Series 2007-C32, Class A3 5.722%, 6/15/49

      125        128,722   

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2013-C14, Class A5
3.337%, 6/15/46

      233        249,666   

Series 2014-C20, Class A2
3.036%, 5/15/47

      125        130,556   
     

 

 

 
        6,612,514   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–1.5%

     

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-4, Class A1A
5.774%, 2/10/51(c)

      334        344,689   

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-SAVA, Class A
1.577% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.15%), 6/15/34(a)(d)

      54        53,750   

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2014-INN, Class A
1.351% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.92%), 6/15/29(a)(d)

      201        198,604   

Series 2015-SGP, Class A
2.127% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 7/15/36(a)(d)

      138        138,259   

Resource Capital Corp., Ltd.
Series 2014-CRE2, Class A
1.48% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.05%), 4/15/32(a)(d)

      57        55,609   

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
1.647% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%), 11/15/27(a)(d)

      196        193,726   
     

 

 

 
        984,637   
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $7,610,180)

        7,597,151   
     

 

 

 
     

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–8.3%

   

 

UNITED KINGDOM–0.8%

     

United Kingdom Gilt
3.75%, 9/07/21(a)

    GBP        320      $ 498,786   
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–7.5%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     

2.875%, 8/15/45

    U.S.$        230        258,265   

3.00%, 11/15/45

      65        74,280   

3.625%, 8/15/43–2/15/44

      845        1,090,364   

6.25%, 5/15/30

      386        606,100   

U.S. Treasury Notes

     

1.25%, 3/31/21

      475        480,732   

1.50%, 8/31/18

      115        117,169   

1.625%, 5/15/26

      409        413,596   

2.125%, 8/31/20

      597        625,626   

2.25%, 11/15/24–11/15/25

      826        880,785   

2.50%, 8/15/23

      215        232,914   
     

 

 

 
        4,779,831   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $4,989,074)

        5,278,617   
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–7.1%

   

 

RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–5.2%

     

Bellemeade Re II Ltd.
Series 2016-1A, Class M2B
6.953% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.50%), 4/25/26(d)

      150        150,938   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes

     

Series 2014-DN3, Class M2
2.827% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.40%), 8/25/24(d)

      229        230,551   

Series 2014-DN4, Class M3
4.977% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 10/25/24(d)

      250        254,786   

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M2
3.077% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.65%), 10/25/24(d)

      250        252,537   

Series 2015-DNA1, Class M3
3.736% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.30%), 10/25/27(d)

      250        246,282   

Series 2015-HQA1, Class M2
3.086% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.65%), 3/25/28(d)

      250        255,801   

Series 2016-DNA2, Class M3
5.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.65%), 10/25/28(d)

      250        244,816   

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities

     

Series 2014-C03, Class 1M1
1.636% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.20%), 7/25/24(d)

      38        38,329   

 

9


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2
5.336% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/24(d)

    U.S.$        169      $ 173,201   

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
5.436% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(d)

      65        65,987   

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
4.736% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(d)

      95        96,429   

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
4.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(d)

      119        122,366   

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
4.436% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(d)

      113        113,000   

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
4.436% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(d)

      130        129,959   

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M1
1.936% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.50%), 7/25/25(d)

      61        61,023   

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
5.436% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(d)

      130        130,772   

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2 5.436% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(d)

      105        106,069   

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2 5.986% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(d)

      138        140,435   

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2 7.177% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(d)

      85        92,469   

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2 7.377% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(d)

      92        100,338   

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2 6.453% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(d)

      130        137,384   

Series 2016-C03, Class 1M2 5.753% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.30%), 10/25/28(d)

      37        37,649   

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2 6.353% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(d)

      83        86,118   

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2 5.686% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(d)(e)

      48        47,488   

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2 5.936% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(d)(e)

      21        20,251   
     

 

 

 
        3,334,978   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–1.5%

  

   

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 7/25/35

      27        24,507   
     

Series 2005-57CB, Class 4A3
5.50%, 12/25/35

    U.S.$        61      $ 50,380   

Series 2006-23CB, Class 1A7
6.00%, 8/25/36

      36        31,478   

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 6/25/36

      101        77,563   

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      69        53,706   

Series 2006-9T1, Class A1
5.75%, 5/25/36

      43        31,079   

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 2/25/36

      61        49,845   

Series 2007-2CB, Class 2A4 5.75%, 3/25/37

      56        44,786   

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17
6.00%, 7/25/37

      33        27,150   

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.
Series 2005-2, Class 1A4
2.628%, 5/25/35

      78        72,753   

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-10, Class 1A8
6.00%, 5/25/36

      52        43,683   

Series 2006-13, Class 1A18
6.25%, 9/25/36

      76        63,098   

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19
6.25%, 9/25/36

      28        22,744   

Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1
2.819%, 2/25/47

      125        95,386   

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 7/25/36

      95        73,534   

JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1
2.723%, 7/25/36

      196        160,144   

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-S3, Class 1A8
6.00%, 8/25/37

      46        40,010   

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-8, Class 2A5
5.75%, 7/25/37

      35        34,381   
     

 

 

 
        996,227   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.3%

     

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
0.626% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(d)

      181        107,140   

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust
Series 2005-1, Class A1
0.686% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 3/25/35(d)

      78        65,521   
     

 

 

 
        172,661   
     

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association Grantor Trust
Series 2004-T5, Class AB4
0.898%, 5/28/35

    U.S.$        50      $ 43,316   
     

 

 

 
        43,316   
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $4,673,079)

        4,547,182   
     

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–6.1%

   

   

UNITED STATES–6.1%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/19 (TIPS)

      2,471        2,522,863   

0.25%, 1/15/25 (TIPS)

      632        641,892   

0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)

      712        733,335   
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $3,850,853)

        3,898,090   
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–
NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–5.3%

    

   

INDUSTRIAL–3.1%

     

BASIC–0.1%

     

Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas LLC/FCX Oil & Gas, Inc.
6.50%, 11/15/20

      31        31,066   

Novelis, Inc.
8.375%, 12/15/17

      18        18,405   
     

 

 

 
        49,471   
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

  

   

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu
5.75%, 10/15/20

      65        67,112   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–0.8%

   

 

Arqiva Broadcast Finance PLC
9.50%, 3/31/20(a)

    GBP        100        141,906   

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
5.50%, 5/01/26

    U.S.$        63        63,945   

CSC Holdings LLC
8.625%, 2/15/19

      29        31,990   

Quebecor Media, Inc.
5.75%, 1/15/23

      75        76,125   

Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG/Unitymedia NRW GmbH
5.50%, 1/15/23(a)

      200        201,000   
     

 

 

 
        514,966   
     

 

 

 
     

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.6%

   

Numericable-SFR SA
5.375%, 5/15/22(a)

    EUR        120      $ 134,981   

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.90%, 5/01/19

    U.S.$        210        200,550   

Windstream Services LLC
6.375%, 8/01/23

      80        67,200   
     

 

 

 
        402,731   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
OTHER–0.1%

   

   

KB Home
4.75%, 5/15/19

      63        63,158   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.2%

   

   

CST Brands, Inc.
5.00%, 5/01/23

      75        76,125   

Hanesbrands, Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/24

      39        39,097   
     

 

 

 
        115,222   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER
NON-CYCLICAL–0.3%

   

   

First Quality Finance Co., Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/21(a)

      85        80,325   

Voyage Care Bondco PLC
6.50%, 8/01/18(a)

    GBP        100        127,441   
     

 

 

 
        207,766   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.6%

     

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
3.00%, 8/15/22

    U.S.$        12        10,954   

5.70%, 10/15/19

      36        38,078   

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
4.875%, 11/01/43

      68        48,449   

ONEOK, Inc.
4.25%, 2/01/22

      203        186,760   

SM Energy Co.
6.50%, 1/01/23

      9        8,370   

Transocean, Inc.
6.50%, 11/15/20

      75        66,653   
     

 

 

 
        359,264   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.2%

     

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6.75%, 3/01/19

      59        56,640   

Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp.
7.125%, 6/15/24

      69        72,065   
     

 

 

 
        128,705   
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–
SERVICES–0.1%

   

   

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
5.25%, 3/15/25(a)

      52        47,060   
     

 

 

 
        1,955,455   
     

 

 

 

 

11


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–1.8%

     

BANKING–1.4%

     

Bank of America Corp.

     

Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(b)

    U.S.$        49      $ 52,185   

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(a)(b)

      29        32,480   

7.75%, 4/10/23

      200        206,500   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
5.017%, 6/26/24(a)

      202        184,930   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
7.50%, 6/27/24(b)

      200        195,500   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)
9.50%, 3/16/22(a)

      12        12,478   

UniCredit Luxembourg Finance SA
6.00%, 10/31/17(a)

      190        198,172   
     

 

 

 
        882,245   
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.4%

     

AerCap Aviation Solutions BV
6.375%, 5/30/17

      200        206,500   

International Lease Finance Corp.
5.875%, 4/01/19

      55        58,644   
     

 

 

 
        265,144   
     

 

 

 
        1,147,389   
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.3%

     

ELECTRIC–0.3%

     

AES Corp./VA
7.375%, 7/01/21

      70        78,925   

NRG Energy, Inc.
7.875%, 5/15/21

      43        44,505   

Series WI
6.25%, 5/01/24

      54        51,401   
     

 

 

 
        174,831   
     

 

 

 

NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.1%

     

AGENCIES–NOT GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.1%

     

NOVA Chemicals Corp.
5.25%, 8/01/23(a)

      74        74,370   
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade
(cost $3,539,011)

        3,352,045   
     

 

 

 

AGENCIES–2.5%

     

AGENCY DEBENTURES–2.5%

     

Residual Funding Corp. Principal Strip
Zero Coupon, 7/15/20
(cost $1,434,857)

      1,677        1,600,978   
     

 

 

 
     

GOVERNMENTS–
SOVEREIGN
AGENCIES–1.0%

    

   

BRAZIL–0.2%

     

Petrobras Global Finance BV
5.75%, 1/20/20

    U.S.$        147      $ 142,017   
     

 

 

 

COLOMBIA–0.1%

     

Ecopetrol SA
5.875%, 5/28/45

      57        49,519   
     

 

 

 

GERMANY–0.1%

     

Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank
5.125%, 2/01/17

      70        71,777   
     

 

 

 

ISRAEL–0.3%

     

Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
Series 6
5.00%, 11/12/24(a)

      200        213,500   
     

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM–0.3%

     

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
7.50%, 8/10/20(b)

      200        183,000   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies
(cost $673,334)

        659,813   
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–TREASURIES–1.0%

   

   

BRAZIL–1.0%

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series F
10.00%, 1/01/17–1/01/27
(cost $644,655)

    BRL        2,170        628,340   
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.5%

   

   

UNITED STATES–0.5%

     

State of California
Series 2010
7.625%, 3/01/40
(cost $203,154)

    U.S.$        200        316,150   
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–
SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.4%

   

   

MEXICO–0.1%

     

Mexico Government International Bond
Series E
5.95%, 3/19/19

      42        46,914   
     

 

 

 

QATAR–0.3%

     

Qatar Government International Bond
2.375%, 6/02/21

      200        202,000   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Bonds
(cost $244,151)

        248,914   
     

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.3%

  

   

QUASI-SOVEREIGN
BONDS–0.3%

   

   

CHILE–0.3%

     

Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro SA
4.75%, 2/04/24(a)
(cost $208,729)

      210        223,141   
     

 

 

 

 

12


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

PREFERRED STOCKS–0.2%

     

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.2%

     

REITS–0.2%

     

Sovereign Real Estate Investment Trust
12.00%(a)
(cost $87,658)

      93      $ 118,110   
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.1%

     

INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

Odebrecht Finance Ltd.
7.125%, 6/26/42(a)
(cost $58,510)

  U.S.$          200        86,000   
     

 

 

 
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.1%

     

TIME DEPOSIT–1.1%

     

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/16
(cost $698,213)

    U.S.$        698      $ 698,213   
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–105.9%
(cost $66,001,932)

        67,603,479   

Other assets less
liabilities–(5.9)%

        (3,781,462
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 63,822,017   
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Type    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
    Original
Value
    Value at
June 30,
2016
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

  

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     92         September 2016      $   11,038,105      $   11,239,094      $   200,989   

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     18         September 2016        3,151,327        3,354,750        203,423   

Sold Contracts

  

Euro-BOBL Futures

     16         September 2016        2,349,097        2,372,201        (23,104

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

     10         September 2016        2,177,954        2,193,281        (15,327

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     25         September 2016        3,241,172        3,324,610        (83,438
           

 

 

 
            $ 282,543   
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD         160         INR         10,742         7/15/16       $ (689

Deutsche Bank AG

     MYR         1,011         USD         259         7/15/16         5,754   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     BRL         1,024         USD         319         7/05/16         248   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD         306         BRL         1,024         7/05/16         12,916   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD         248         MYR         1,013         7/15/16         5,860   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     BRL         1,024         USD         303         8/02/16           (12,504

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     BRL         1,082         USD         235         1/04/17         (83,800

HSBC Bank USA

     GBP         848         USD         1,225         7/21/16         96,346   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         129         INR         8,722         7/15/16         (2

Standard Chartered Bank

     BRL         1,024         USD         282         7/05/16         (36,816

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD         319         BRL         1,024         7/05/16         (248

Standard Chartered Bank

     SGD         710         USD         525         7/15/16         (2,288

Standard Chartered Bank

     TWD         16,796         USD         515         8/05/16         (7,608

 

13


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR         401         USD         453         7/20/16       $ 7,892   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         96         EUR         86         7/20/16         (558

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         369         GBP         267         7/21/16         (13,584

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         305         MXN         5,779         8/04/16         10,474   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     AUD         467         USD         348         8/12/16         (396

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CAD         413         USD         320         9/08/16         1,154   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CAD         392         USD         302         9/08/16         (1,552
                 

 

 

 
                  $   (19,401
                 

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Clearing Broker/(Exchange) &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
   

Market
Value

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

  

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(INTRCONX)

  

CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20*

    5.00     3.99   $   849      $   34,954      $   32,920   

 

*   Termination date

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

            Rate Type        
Clearing Broker/(Exchange)   Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made by
the Fund
    Payments
received by
the Fund
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    AUD        4,720        3/11/17        2.140     3 Month BBSW      $ (5,650

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

      4,100        6/09/17        2.218     3 Month BBSW          (10,370

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

      2,250        10/30/17        1.915     3 Month BBSW        (1,241

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

      3,820        4/27/18        2.213     3 Month BBSW        (20,801

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    NOK        37,710        5/12/18        0.954     6 Month NIBOR        (2,331

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

      12,420        5/19/18        1.007     6 Month NIBOR        (2,209

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    USD        530        1/14/24        2.980     3 Month LIBOR        (75,556

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

      650        4/28/24        2.817     3 Month LIBOR        (80,978

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    AUD        720        3/11/25        6 Month BBSW        2.973     35,529   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

      440        6/09/25        6 Month BBSW        3.384     32,756   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    USD        740        11/10/25        2.256     3 Month LIBOR        (62,909

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

            Rate Type        
Clearing Broker/(Exchange)   Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made by
the Fund
    Payments
received by
the Fund
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    NOK        4,680        5/12/26        6 Month NIBOR        1.556   $ 12,175   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    USD        420        6/28/26        1.460     3 Month LIBOR        (3,303
           

 

 

 
        $   (184,888
           

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2016
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

  

Citibank, NA

           

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.,
7.75%, 8/01/20, 3/20/19*

    (5.00 )%      5.90   $ 58      $ 1,337      $ 2,821      $ (1,484

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     7.33        98        5,753        (3,577     9,330   

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     7.33        112        6,574        (4,239     10,813   

Sale Contracts

  

Credit Suisse International

           

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.,
5.95%, 9/15/16, 9/20/17*

    1.00        0.78        270        288        (2,321     2,609   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00        4.41        94        (6,925     (6,569     (356

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00        4.41        28        (2,063     (2,091     28   

Deutsche Bank AG

  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00        4.41        132        (9,361     (9,993     632   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $   (4,397   $   (25,969   $   21,572   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type        
Swap Counterparty   Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made by
the Fund
    Payments
received by
the Fund
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  $   1,390        1/30/17        1.059     3 Month LIBOR      $    (7,809) 

 

15


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2016, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $11,101,622 or 17.4% of net assets.

 

(b)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(c)   Variable rate coupon, rate shown as of June 30, 2016.

 

(d)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at June 30, 2016.

 

(e)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.10% of net assets as of June 30, 2016, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid Securities

  Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage
of Net Assets
 

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
5.686%, 11/25/25

    09/28/15      $   48,010      $   47,488        0.07

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.936%, 11/25/25

    09/28/15        20,554        20,251        0.03

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

INR—Indian Rupee

MXN—Mexican Peso

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

NOK—Norwegian Krone

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

BBSW—Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate (Australia)

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

NIBOR—Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

16


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value (cost $66,001,932)

   $ 67,603,479   

Cash

     116   

Cash collateral due from broker

     314,378   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $582)

     596   

Interest and dividends receivable

     396,055   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     277,727   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     140,644   

Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps

     23,412   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     19,689   

Upfront premium paid on credit default swaps

     2,821   

Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     2,725   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     68,781,642   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     4,595,689   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     160,045   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     38,240   

Upfront premium received on credit default swaps

     28,790   

Advisory fee payable

     23,441   

Administrative fee payable

     11,625   

Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     9,100   

Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps

     7,809   

Distribution fee payable

     3,411   

Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps

     1,840   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     112   

Accrued expenses

     79,523   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,959,625   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 63,822,017   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 5,692   

Additional paid-in capital

     58,255,769   

Undistributed net investment income

     2,698,239   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     1,134,172   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     1,728,145   
  

 

 

 
   $ 63,822,017   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 47,151,713           4,192,242         $ 11.25   
B    $   16,670,304           1,499,417         $   11.12   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

17


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Interest

   $ 1,181,911   

Dividends

     8,337   
  

 

 

 
     1,190,248   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     144,236   

Distribution fee—Class B

     20,911   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,658   

Transfer agency—Class B

     582   

Custodian

     72,006   

Audit and tax

     37,624   

Administrative

     24,077   

Legal

     14,727   

Printing

     12,538   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     2,852   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     341,876   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     848,372   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     137,919   

Futures

     389,048   

Swaps

     (98,357

Foreign currency transactions

     (72,268

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     2,199,461   

Futures

     261,150   

Swaps

     (34,191

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (48,867
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     2,733,895   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 3,582,267   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

18


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31, 
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 848,372      $ 1,704,463   

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     356,342        1,313,401   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     2,377,553        (2,946,458
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     3,582,267        71,406   

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (1,846,751

Class B

     –0 –      (628,301

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (1,514,588

Class B

     –0 –      (559,008

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (4,995,710     (6,615,195
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (1,413,443     (11,092,437

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     65,235,460        76,327,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,698,239 and $1,849,867, respectively)

   $ 63,822,017      $ 65,235,460   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

19


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

21


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     $ –0 –     $ 17,359,621       $ –0 –     $ 17,359,621   

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       11,734,854         –0 –       11,734,854   

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       8,870,089         386,171         9,256,260   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       6,220,071         1,377,080         7,597,151   

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       5,278,617         –0 –       5,278,617   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       4,396,244         150,938         4,547,182   

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       3,898,090         –0 –       3,898,090   

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       3,352,045         –0 –       3,352,045   

Agencies

       –0 –       1,600,978         –0 –       1,600,978   

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

       –0 –       659,813         –0 –       659,813   

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

       –0 –       628,340         –0 –       628,340   

Local Governments—Municipal Bonds

       –0 –       316,150         –0 –       316,150   

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

       –0 –       248,914         –0 –       248,914   

Quasi-Sovereigns

       –0 –       223,141         –0 –       223,141   

Preferred Stocks

       –0 –       118,110         –0 –       118,110   

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       86,000         –0 –       86,000   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       698,213         –0 –       698,213   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       –0 –       65,689,290         1,914,189         67,603,479   

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

  

Futures

       404,412         –0 –       –0 –       404,412 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       140,644         –0 –       140,644   

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       32,920         –0 –       32,920 (b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       80,460         –0 –       80,460 (b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       23,412         –0 –       23,412   

Liabilities:

  

Futures

       (121,869      –0 –       –0 –       (121,869 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (160,045      –0 –       (160,045

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (265,348      –0 –       (265,348 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (1,840      –0 –       (1,840

Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (7,809      –0 –       (7,809
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 282,543       $ 65,531,684       $ 1,914,189       $ 67,728,416   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

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    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Asset-
Backed
Securities
    Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    Collateralized
Mortgage
Obligations
 

Balance as of 12/31/15

   $ 1,050,365      $ 742,820      $ 3,618,583   

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     19        (789     –0 – 

Realized gain (loss)

     46        (231     40,229   

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     6,944        (10,218     938   

Purchases/Payups

     129,000        648,563        150,000   

Sales/Paydowns

     (8,275     (3,065     (40,230

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     (791,928     –0 –      (3,618,582
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/16

   $ 386,171      $ 1,377,080      $ 150,938   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation
from investments held as of 6/30/16(b)

   $ 6,944      $ (10,218   $ 938   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Total              

Balance as of 12/31/15

   $ 5,411,768       

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     (770    

Realized gain (loss)

     40,044       

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (2,336    

Purchases/Payups

     927,563       

Sales/Paydowns

     (51,570    

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –     

Transfers out of Level 3

     (4,410,510 )(a)     
  

 

 

     

Balance as of 6/30/16

   $ 1,914,189       
  

 

 

     

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation
from investments held as of 6/30/16(b)

   $ (2,336    
  

 

 

     

 

(a)   An amount of $4,410,510 was transferred out of Level 3 into Level 2 due to increase in observability of inputs during the reporting period.

 

(b)   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

As of June 30, 2016, all Level 3 securities were priced i) by third party vendors, or ii) using prior transaction prices, which approximates fair value.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due

 

23


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion and .35% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

 

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    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,077.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 5,937,144       $ 5,669,849   

U.S. government securities

     29,595,853         27,121,926   

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swaps and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 2,450,676   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (849,129
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,601,547   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

25


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held written options for non-hedging purposes.

For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:

 

     Number of
Contracts
     Premiums
Received
 

Options written outstanding as of 12/31/15

     –0 –     $ –0 – 

Options written

     56,742,000         2,531   

Options assigned

     (56,742,000      (2,531

Options expired

     –0 –       –0 – 

Options bought back

     –0 –       –0 – 

Options exercised

     –0 –       –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options written outstanding as of 06/30/16

     –0 –     $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is

 

27


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if unexpected inflation increases.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2016, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives   $ 484,872   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives   $ 387,217

Credit contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives     32,920   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives  

 

29


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 140,644      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 160,045   

Interest rate contracts

      Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps     7,809   

Credit contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps     23,412      Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps     1,840   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 681,848        $ 556,911   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 389,048      $ 261,150   

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      (57,594     (21,151

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (116,669     (32,388

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      18,312        (1,803
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 233,097      $ 205,808   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2016:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 19,070,180   

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 6,981,159   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,711,754   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 5,673,751   

Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 2,475,714   

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 1,120,000 (a) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 25,245,342   

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 268,000   

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 349,143   

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 942,017   

 

(a)   Positions were open for two months during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2016:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

  

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC*

   $ 2,725       $ –0 –    $     –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 2,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,725       $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 2,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

  

Citibank, NA

   $ 13,664       $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 13,664   

Credit Suisse International

     288         (288     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     5,754         (5,754     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     19,024         (19,024     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

     96,346         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      96,346   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     19,520         (16,090     –0 –      –0 –      3,430   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 154,596       $ (41,156   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 113,440
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged**
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Liabilities
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

  

Goldman Sachs & Co*

   $ 9,100       $ –0 –    $ (9,100   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,100       $ –0 –    $ (9,100   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 689       $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 689   

Credit Suisse International

     8,988         (288     –0 –      –0 –      8,700   

Deutsche Bank AG

     9,361         (5,754     –0 –      –0 –      3,607   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     96,304         (19,024     –0 –      –0 –      77,280   

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     7,809         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      7,809   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     2         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      2   

Standard Chartered Bank

     46,960         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      46,960   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     16,090         (16,090     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 186,203       $ (41,156   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 145,047
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Cash and securities have been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2016.

 

**   The actual collateral received/pledged is more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The

 

31


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio earned drop income of $31,785 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

4. Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the Portfolio sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Portfolio is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Portfolio in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Portfolio may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had no transactions in reverse repurchase agreements.

5. Short Sales

The Portfolio may sell securities short. A short sale is a transaction in which the Portfolio sells securities it does not own, but has borrowed, in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. The Portfolio is obligated to replace the borrowed securities at their market price at the time of settlement. The Portfolio’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be fully secured by collateral deposited with the broker. The Portfolio is liable to the buyer for any dividends/interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. These dividends/interest are recorded as an expense of the Portfolio. Short sales by the Portfolio involve certain risks and special considerations. Possible losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases cannot exceed the total amount invested. For the period ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had no short sales.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

  

Shares sold

    77,143        195,721        $ 832,602      $ 2,249,979   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      314,732          –0 –      3,361,339   

Shares redeemed

    (356,492     (1,002,381       (3,898,132     (11,220,799
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (279,349     (491,928     $ (3,065,530   $ (5,609,481
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

  

Shares sold

    59,129        68,692        $ 642,955      $ 754,645   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      112,222          –0 –      1,187,309   

Shares redeemed

    (239,555     (268,223       (2,573,135     (2,947,668
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (180,426     (87,309     $ (1,930,180   $ (1,005,714
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the real value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio’s invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

 

33


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Prepayment Risk—The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some of these securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with these securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

       2015        2014  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 3,320,511         $ 2,731,013   

Net long-term capital gains

       1,228,137           1,077,101   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 4,548,648         $ 3,808,114   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 2,674,769   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (3,710 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (692,770 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 1,978,289   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred loss on straddles of $3,710.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of swaps and Treasury inflation-protected securities, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE I: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

35


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.63        $11.37        $11.22        $12.30        $12.54        $12.39   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .15        .27        .28        .32        .33        .42   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .47        (.27     .44        (.59     .35     .38   

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .05     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations

    .62        –0 –      .72        (.27     .73        .80   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.40     (.41     (.45     (.58     (.60

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.34     (.16     (.36     (.39     (.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.74     (.57     (.81     (.97     (.65
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.25        $10.63        $11.37        $11.22        $12.30        $12.54   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    5.83     .01 %*      6.48     (2.16 )%*      6.05 %*      6.64
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $47,152        $47,554        $56,437        $61,848        $79,104        $106,028   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.00 %^      .96     .88     .77     .70     .65

Net investment income

    2.71 %^      2.44     2.46     2.74     2.67     3.42

Portfolio turnover rate**

    50     230     262     217     116     108

 

 

See footnote summary on page 37.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended

June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.53        $11.26        $11.11        $12.17        $12.41        $12.26   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .13        .24        .25        .29        .30        .39   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .46        (.26     .43        (.58     .35     .37   

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .05     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .59        (.02     .68        (.29     .70        .76   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.37     (.37     (.41     (.55     (.56

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.34     (.16     (.36     (.39     (.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.71     (.53     (.77     (.94     (.61
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.12        $10.53        $11.26        $11.11        $12.17        $12.41   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    5.60     (.18 )%*      6.22     (2.34 )%*      5.79 %*      6.38
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $16,670        $17,681        $19,891        $22,450        $29,363        $33,973   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.25 %^      1.21     1.13     1.02     .96     .90

Net investment income

    2.46 %^      2.19     2.21     2.49     2.43     3.17

Portfolio turnover rate**

    50     230     262     217     116     108

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

#   Amount reclassified from realized gain (loss) on investment transactions.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012 by 0.03%, 0.02% and 0.05%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements

 

37


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”),2,3 prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of this summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.” 4

INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.5 Also shown are the Portfolio’s net assets on September 30, 2015.

 

1   The information in the fee evaluation was completed on October 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on November 3-5, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   On April 25, 2008, the Adviser’s variable fixed-income offerings were reorganized and U.S. Government/ High Grade Securities Portfolio acquired the assets of other fixed income series of the Fund, including Americas Government Income Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, Global Dollar Government Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio. On April 28, 2008 the investment guidelines of U.S. Government/ High Grade Securities Portfolio were broadened to match those of the Adviser’s U.S. Strategic Core Plus Strategy and the Portfolio’s name was changed to Intermediate Bond Portfolio.

 

4   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

5   Most of the AB Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
 

Net Assets

($MM)

 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

  Low Risk Income  

0.45% on 1st $2.5 billion

0.40% on next $2.5 billion

0.35% on the balance

  $ 68.9   

The Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $49,294 (0.061% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for providing such services.

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recent annual period:

 

Portfolio    Total Expense
Ratio6
       Fiscal Year  

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

    

 

Class A    0.88

Class B    1.13


       December 31, 2014   

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.7 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on September 30, 2015 net assets.8

 

6   Annualized.

 

7   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

8   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

39


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

9/30/15

($MM)

    

AllianceBernstein

Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective
AB Inst.

Adv. Fee (%)

    

Fund

Advisory

Fee (%)

 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

   $ 68.9       U.S. Strategic Core Plus      0.331         0.450   
      0.50% on the first $30 million      
      0.20% on the balance      
      Minimum account size: $25 million      

Certain of the AB Mutual Funds (“ABMF”), which the Adviser manages, have a similar investment style as the Portfolio and their fee schedules are set forth below. The AB Mutual Funds were also affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints as AB Bond Fund, Inc.—Intermediate Bond Portfolio. Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.—Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio, which is managed similarly as the Portfolio, was not affected by the settlement since the fund has lower breakpoints than the NYAG related fee schedule. Also shown are what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the ABMF fee schedules been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2015 net assets:

 

Portfolio   ABMF Fund   Fee Schedule   ABMF
Effective
Fee (%)
   

Portfolio

Advisory
Fee (%)

 

Intermediate Bond
Portfolio

  Bond Fund, Inc.—Intermediate Bond Portfolio  

0.45% on first $2.5 billion

0.40% on next $2.5 billion

0.35% on the balance

    0.450        0.450   

Intermediate Bond
Portfolio

  Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio9  

0.50% on first $1 billion

0.45% on the balance

    0.500        0.450   

The Adviser manages Intermediate Duration Portfolio of the Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company which has a similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is Intermediate Duration Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of Intermediate Duration Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2015 net assets:

 

Portfolio    SCB Fund Portfolio    Fee Schedule    SCB Fund
Effective
Fee (%)
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee (%)
 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

   Intermediate Duration

Portfolio

  

0.50% on 1st $1 billion

0.45% on next $2 billion

0.40% on next $2 billion

0.35% on next $2 billion

0.30% the balance

     0.500         0.450   

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fee set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2015 net assets:

 

Portfolio        Fee Schedule  

Effective

Sub-Adv.

Fee (%)

    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee (%)
 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio10

  Client #111  

AB Sub-Advisory Fee Schedule:

    0.29% on first $100 million

    0.20% thereafter

    0.290        0.450   

 

9   Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio has an expense cap of 0.45%, which effectively reduces the advisory fee of the fund. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio’s gross expense ratio was 0.58%; accordingly, the fund’s advisory fee was reduced by 0.13% from 0.50% to 0.37%.

 

10   It should be noted that the advisory fee paid by the shareholders of the sub-advisory relationship is higher than the fee charged to the Portfolio.

 

11   The sub-advisory relationship is with an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that this is the only sub-advisory relationship and it is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s-length bargaining or negotiations.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advised relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management service generally required by a registered investment company.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.12,13 Broadridge’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”)14 and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.15

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, Lipper investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Broadridge expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Broadridge had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Broadridge’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.16

 

Portfolio   

Contractual
Management

Fee (%)17

    

Broadridge Exp.

Group

Median (%)

    

Broadridge
Group

Rank

 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio18

     0.450         0.500         2/11   

 

12   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

13   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) reports, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classifications/objectives continue to be determined by Lipper.

 

14   Broadridge does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

15   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

16   Except for asset size comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

17   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative, and other services.

 

18   The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, four other A-rated Corporate Debt (“A”) funds underlying variable insurance products (“VIPs”) and six BBB-rated Corporate Debt (“BBB”) funds underlying VIPs.

 

41


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU.

 

Portfolio   

Total

Expense

Ratio
(%)19

    

Broadridge Exp.

Group

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

Group

Rank

    

Broadridge Exp.

Universe

Median (%)

    

Broadridge
Universe

Rank

 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio20

     0.878         0.652         11/11         0.639         23/23   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE MANAGEMENT FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive and the relationship otherwise complies with the 40 Act restrictions. These affiliates provide transfer agent and distribution services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments and front-end sales loads.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $53,389 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, distribution expenses were incurred by ABI in the amount of $108,041 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI, is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund,21 ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser. During the most recently completed fiscal year, the Portfolio paid ABIS a fee of approximately $1,385.22

 

19   Most recently completed fiscal year Class A share total expense ratio.

 

20   The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other A funds underlying VIPs and BBB funds underlying VIPs, excluding outliers.

 

21   The fee is inclusive of other Portfolios of the Fund (Equity and Multi-Asset), which are not discussed in this summary.

 

22   The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli23 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.24 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.25 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND

With assets under management of approximately $463 billion as of September 30, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Broadridge shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance rankings26 of the Portfolio relative to its Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)27 for the periods ended July 31, 2015.28

 

     

Fund

Return (%)

      

PG

Median (%)

      

PU

Median (%)

      

PG

Rank

      

PU

Rank

 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

                      

1 year

     2.66           2.34           2.36           1/5           5/17   

3 year

     2.15           2.02           2.07           2/5           7/16   

5 year

     3.75           3.61           3.63           2/5           7/16   

10 year

     4.65           4.18           4.35           1/5           3/13   

 

23   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008.

 

24   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

25   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

26   The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. The performance returns of the Portfolio were provided by Broadridge.

 

27   The Portfolio’s PG/PU is not identical to its respective EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund to/from PG/PU is somewhat different than that of EG/EU.

 

28   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the Portfolio even if a Portfolio had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

43


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)29 versus its benchmarks.30 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.31

 

    

Periods Ending July 31, 2015

Annualized Performance

 
    

1

Year
(%)

   

3

Year
(%)

   

5

Year
(%)

   

10

Year
(%)

    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized    

Risk

Period

(Year)

 
           

Volatility

(%)

   

Sharpe

(%)

   

Intermediate Bond Portfolio32

    2.66        2.15        3.75        4.65        5.27        4.30        0.74        10   

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index

    2.82        1.60        3.27        4.61        5.72        3.25        0.96        10   

Inception Date: September 17, 1992

               

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: November 25, 2015

 

29   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

30   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through July 31, 2015.

 

31   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

32   On or around April 25, 2008, the Portfolio’s name was changed from U.S. Government/U.S. High Grade Portfolio to Intermediate Bond Portfolio. Also at this time, the Portfolio’s strategy and the benchmark changed from Barclays Capital U.S. Government Index to Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index.

 

44


 

 

 

 

VPS-IB-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $ 975.30       $   5.89         1.20

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $   1,018.90       $ 6.02         1.20
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 974.40       $ 7.12         1.45

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,017.65       $ 7.27         1.45

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Partners Group Holding AG

   $ 2,048,542           3.1

AIA Group Ltd.

     2,041,455           3.1   

Nestle SA (REG)

     1,973,992           3.0   

Roche Holding AG

     1,965,905           2.9   

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

     1,847,209           2.8   

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

     1,769,179           2.6   

Essilor International SA

     1,689,125           2.5   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     1,671,905           2.5   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

     1,564,236           2.3   

Siemens AG (REG)

     1,562,920           2.3   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   18,134,468           27.1

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE      PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 16,276,232         24.7

Consumer Staples

     11,399,863         17.3   

Consumer Discretionary

     10,918,961         16.5   

Industrials

     7,739,817         11.7   

Information Technology

     7,499,988         11.4   

Health Care

     5,819,740         8.8   

Telecommunication Services

     2,406,191         3.6   

Materials

     2,379,065         3.6   

Utilities

     619,028         0.9   

Short-Term Investments

     984,117         1.5   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   66,043,002         100.0

 

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE      PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United Kingdom

   $ 10,850,665         16.4

India

     6,971,976         10.6   

Switzerland

     6,571,276         9.9   

France

     6,191,663         9.4   

China

     6,040,484         9.1   

Japan

     5,497,222         8.3   

Germany

     3,662,712         5.5   

Denmark

     3,115,111         4.7   

Hong Kong

     2,041,455         3.1   

Mexico

     1,892,511         2.9   

Belgium

     1,847,209         2.8   

Indonesia

     1,767,150         2.7   

South Korea

     1,573,821         2.4   

Other

     7,035,630         10.7   

Short-Term Investments

     984,117         1.5   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   66,043,002         100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

*   All data are as of June 30, 2016. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 2.1% or less in the following countries: Austria, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Philippines and Taiwan.

 

3


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–97.2%

   
   

FINANCIALS–24.3%

   

BANKS–1.7%

   

HDFC Bank Ltd.

    55,360      $ 1,119,462   
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–6.3%

   

Azimut Holding SpA

    55,705        908,875   

Flow Traders(a)

    19,504        666,264   

Partners Group Holding AG

    4,780        2,048,542   

UBS Group AG

    44,918        582,837   
   

 

 

 
      4,206,518   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–2.9%

   

Gentera SAB de CV

    463,620        830,494   

SKS Microfinance Ltd.(b)

    98,460        1,081,074   
   

 

 

 
      1,911,568   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–3.1%

   

IG Group Holdings PLC

    92,690        1,003,672   

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    31,180        1,059,448   
   

 

 

 
      2,063,120   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–6.7%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    340,200        2,041,455   

Prudential PLC

    90,845        1,541,540   

St James’s Place PLC

    87,840        926,340   
   

 

 

 
      4,509,335   
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.0%

   

Ayala Land, Inc.

    840,300        697,050   
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.6%

   

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

    95,037        1,769,179   
   

 

 

 
      16,276,232   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–17.0%

   

BEVERAGES–2.8%

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

    13,969        1,847,209   
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.7%

   

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

    9,500        1,150,342   
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–5.9%

   

Danone SA

    20,780        1,454,239   

Nestle SA (REG)

    25,478        1,973,992   

Universal Robina Corp.

    123,110        546,018   
   

 

 

 
      3,974,249   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–5.6%

   

Pigeon Corp.(c)

    32,900        983,528   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

    15,600        1,564,236   

Unicharm Corp.

    54,400        1,222,236   
   

 

 

 
      3,770,000   
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–1.0%

   

Cosmax, Inc.

    4,390        658,063   
   

 

 

 
      11,399,863   
   

 

 

 
   

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–16.3%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.8%

   

Delphi Automotive PLC

    19,740      $ 1,235,724   
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.9%

   

Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A(b)

    290,924        1,267,461   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.8%

   

New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)

    27,970        1,171,384   
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.6%

   

Alsea SAB de CV

    278,971        1,062,017   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.6%

   

Panasonic Corp.

    123,600        1,063,397   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–1.6%

   

Ctrip.com International Ltd. (ADR)(b)

    26,530        1,093,036   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–3.8%

   

Don Quijote Holdings Co., Ltd.

    29,000        1,077,719   

Matahari Department Store Tbk PT

    963,000        1,467,716   
   

 

 

 
      2,545,435   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.4%

   

Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk PT

    4,260,000        299,434   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.8%

   

Pandora A/S

    4,480        610,173   

Titan Co., Ltd.

    94,390        570,900   
   

 

 

 
      1,181,073   
   

 

 

 
      10,918,961   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–11.6%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.3%

   

Safran SA

    22,750        1,532,025   
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–1.3%

   

Kingspan Group PLC

    39,940        864,306   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–4.0%

   

Schneider Electric SE (Paris)

    25,990        1,516,274   

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    16,640        1,131,011   
   

 

 

 
      2,647,285   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–2.3%

   

Siemens AG (REG)

    15,230        1,562,920   
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.7%

   

Capita PLC

    87,950        1,133,281   
   

 

 

 
      7,739,817   
   

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–11.2%

   

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–4.6%

   

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    17,550      $ 1,395,751   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    72,800        1,671,905   
   

 

 

 
      3,067,656   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–4.7%

   

ams AG(c)

    25,560        709,608   

Infineon Technologies AG

    74,550        1,079,215   

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    275,000        1,385,917   
   

 

 

 
      3,174,740   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.9%

   

Mobileye NV(b)(c)

    27,256        1,257,592   
   

 

 

 
      7,499,988   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–8.7%

   

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.5%

   

Essilor International SA

    12,852        1,689,125   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.1%

   

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

    36,970        722,096   
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–5.1%

   

Roche Holding AG

    7,450        1,965,905   

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

    38,894        441,804   

Vectura Group PLC(b)

    465,500        1,000,810   
   

 

 

 
      3,408,519   
   

 

 

 
      5,819,740   
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.6%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.5%

   

Deutsche Telekom AG (REG)

    59,850        1,020,577   
   

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.1%

   

Vodafone Group PLC

    454,470        1,385,614   
   

 

 

 
      2,406,191   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–3.6%

   

CHEMICALS–3.6%

   

Bloomage BioTechnology Corp., Ltd.(c)

    57,500        89,380   

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    20,920        1,373,927   

LG Chem Ltd.

    4,010        915,758   
   

 

 

 
      2,379,065   
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–0.9%

   

WATER UTILITIES–0.9%

   

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(c)

    1,020,000        619,028   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $51,854,712)

      65,058,885   
   

 

 

 
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.5%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–1.5%

   

State Street Bank & Trust Co. 0.01%, 7/01/16
(cost $984,117)

  $   984      $ 984,117   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–98.7%
(cost $52,838,829)

      66,043,002   
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–3.4%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–3.4%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.– Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.25%(d)(e)
(cost $2,324,568)

    2,324,568        2,324,568   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.1%
(cost $55,163,397)

      68,367,570   

Other assets less liabilities–(2.1)%

      (1,437,595
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $66,929,975   
   

 

 

 

 

5


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

     INR         161,741         USD         2,400         8/16/16       $ 21,891   

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD         204         CNY         1,347         8/16/16         (2,574

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD         694         SEK         5,621         8/16/16         (28,208

BNP Paribas SA

     CNY         13,545         USD         2,056         8/16/16         26,262   

BNP Paribas SA

     JPY         336,788         USD         3,079         8/16/16         (186,981

HSBC Bank USA

     USD         2,295         CAD         2,965         8/16/16         508   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     USD         6,523         JPY         703,950         8/16/16         302,380   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     GBP         524         USD         705         8/16/16         7,300   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         677         CHF         670         8/16/16         10,797   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     EUR         971         USD         1,079         8/16/16         27   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     USD         3,186         AUD         4,398         8/16/16         88,798   

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD         296         CNY         1,973         8/16/16         (66

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD         718         INR         48,579         8/16/16         (3,380

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     IDR         790,612         USD         60         7/11/16         (100

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     AUD         221         USD         164         8/16/16         (545

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CHF         3,882         USD         4,002         8/16/16         16,851   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CNY         5,151         USD         786         8/16/16         13,718   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR         3,285         USD         3,733         8/16/16         81,878   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     GBP         379         USD         521         8/16/16         16,236   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     HKD         7,825         USD         1,009         8/16/16         (493

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY         91,426         USD         879         8/16/16         (7,900

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NOK         899         USD         108         8/16/16         487   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         204         AUD         279         8/16/16         3,425   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         393         EUR         348         8/16/16         (6,290

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         927         GBP         644         8/16/16         (69,060

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         1,991         JPY         213,101         8/16/16         75,445   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         401         NOK         3,284         8/16/16         (8,227

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         659         SEK         5,414         8/16/16         (18,166

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         1,089         CHF         1,056         11/16/16         1,039   
                 

 

 

 
                  $ 335,052   
                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2016, the market value of this security amounted to $666,264 or 1.0% of net assets.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

NOK—Norwegian Krone

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $52,838,829)

   $ 66,043,002 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $2,324,568—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     2,324,568   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $180,790)

     180,546   

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     2,810,323   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     667,042   

Dividends and interest receivable

     360,164   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     21,938   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     72,407,583   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     2,667,380   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     2,324,568   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     331,990   

Advisory fee payable

     41,591   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     23,486   

Administrative fee payable

     11,217   

Distribution fee payable

     7,708   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     112   

Accrued expenses

     69,556   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,477,608   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 66,929,975   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 3,713   

Additional paid-in capital

     86,317,081   

Undistributed net investment income

     323,920   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (33,241,646

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     13,526,907   
  

 

 

 
   $ 66,929,975   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $   29,981,594           1,650,804         $   18.16   
B    $   36,948,381           2,061,746         $   17.92   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $2,368,230 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $86,501)

   $ 853,439   

Affiliated issuers

     5,130   

Securities lending income

     14,206   
  

 

 

 
     872,775   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     251,567   

Distribution fee—Class B

     46,243   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,057   

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,303   

Custodian

     47,831   

Audit and tax

     25,398   

Administrative

     23,999   

Printing

     19,132   

Legal

     14,916   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     6,061   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     448,172   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (58
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     448,114   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     424,661   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     (803,697

Foreign currency transactions

     515,406   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (2,425,489

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     236,802   
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (2,476,978
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (2,052,317
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 424,661      $ 531,932   

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (288,291     2,788,389   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (2,188,687     (4,603,184
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets from operations

     (2,052,317     (1,282,863

DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (126,565

Class B

     –0 –      (26,794

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (4,673,927     (11,715,834
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (6,726,244     (13,152,056

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     73,656,219        86,808,275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $323,920 and distributions in excess of net investment income of $(100,741), respectively)

   $ 66,929,975      $ 73,656,219   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

 

11


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

  

Common Stocks:

        

Financials

   $ 830,494      $ 15,445,738      $ –0 –    $ 16,276,232   

Consumer Staples

     –0 –      11,399,863        –0 –      11,399,863   

Consumer Discretionary

     4,562,161        6,356,800        –0 –      10,918,961   

Industrials

     864,306        6,875,511        –0 –      7,739,817   

Information Technology

     2,653,343        4,846,645        –0 –      7,499,988   

Health Care

     1,000,810        4,818,930        –0 –      5,819,740   

Telecommunication Services

     –0 –      2,406,191        –0 –      2,406,191   

Materials

     –0 –      2,379,065        –0 –      2,379,065   

Utilities

     –0 –      619,028        –0 –      619,028   

Short-Term Investments

     –0 –      984,117        –0 –      984,117   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     2,324,568        –0 –      –0 –      2,324,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     12,235,682        56,131,888 (b)      –0 –      68,367,570   

Other Financial Instruments(a):

        

Assets:

  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      667,042        –0 –      667,042   

Liabilities:

  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (331,990     –0 –      (331,990
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

   $ 12,235,682      $ 56,466,940      $ –0 –    $ 68,702,622   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(b)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $23,999.

 

13


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $46,365, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 26,693,482       $ 31,618,112   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 14,750,719   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,546,546
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 13,204,173   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for [                ] purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 667,042      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 331,990   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

       $667,042         $ 331,990   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities    $ 477,137       $ 224,894   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 477,137       $ 224,894   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2016:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 14,042,880   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 13,874,514   

 

15


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2016:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 21,891       $ (21,891   $             –0 –    $             –0   $ –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

     26,262         (26,262     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

     508         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      508   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     302,380         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      302,380   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     18,097         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      18,097   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     88,825         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      88,825   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     209,079         (110,781     –0 –      –0 –      98,298   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 667,042       $ (158,934   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 508,108
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 30,782       $ (21,891   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 8,891   

BNP Paribas SA

     186,981         (26,262     –0 –      –0 –      160,719   

Standard Chartered Bank

     3,446         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      3,446   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     110,781         (110,781     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 331,990       $ (158,934   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 173,056
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $2,368,230 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $2,324,568. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $14,206, $5,013 and $117 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of management fee assessed by the AB Government Money Market Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $58. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to AB
Government
Money Market
Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 2,835      $ 21,435      $ 21,899      $ 2,371      $ 0   

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

   

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 2,371      $ 1,036      $ 1,082      $ 2,325   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    26,418        129,045        $ 470,476      $ 2,512,012   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      6,544          –0 –      126,565   

Shares redeemed

    (152,951     (402,478       (2,701,166     (7,834,655
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (126,533     (266,889     $ (2,230,690   $ (5,196,078
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    147,370        260,706        $ 2,638,463      $ 4,992,035   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      1,402          –0 –      26,794   

Shares redeemed

    (291,100     (602,977       (5,081,700     (11,538,585
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (143,730     (340,869     $ (2,443,237   $ (6,519,756
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

 

17


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     2015        2014  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

   $ 153,359         $ –0 – 
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 153,359         $ –0 – 
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital and other losses

   $ (32,860,285 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     15,521,784 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ (17,338,501
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $32,845,011. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $3,977,282 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a post-October short-term capital loss deferral of $15,274 which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2016.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gain/losses on certain derivative instruments.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $32,845,011 which will expire in 2017.

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

19


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $18.62        $19.04        $19.27        $17.13        $15.08        $18.42   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .12 (b)      .15        .24        .21        .21        .26   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.58     (.50     (.47     2.11        2.12        (3.08

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.46     (.35     (.23     2.32        2.33        (2.82
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.07     –0 –      (.18     (.28     (.52
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $18.16        $18.62        $19.04        $19.27        $17.13        $15.08   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    (2.47 )%      (1.87 )%      (1.19 )%      13.60     15.54     (15.85 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $29,982        $33,090        $38,924        $102,467        $97,611        $90,912   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.20 %^      1.11     1.07     .94     .97     .94

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.20 %^      1.11     1.07     .94     .97     .94

Net investment income

    1.38 %^(b)      .78     1.20     1.15     1.33     1.53

Portfolio turnover rate

    40     17     29     31     52     66

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $18.39        $18.81        $19.08        $16.96        $14.93        $18.24   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .10 (b)      .10        .20        .16        .18        .22   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.57     (.51     (.47     2.09        2.08        (3.06

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.47     (.41     (.27     2.25        2.26        (2.84
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.01     –0 –      (.13     (.23     (.47
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.92        $18.39        $18.81        $19.08        $16.96        $14.93   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    (2.56 )%      (2.17 )%      (1.41 )%      13.32     15.23     (16.04 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $36,948        $40,566        $47,884        $54,643        $58,694        $58,322   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.45 %^      1.36     1.36     1.19     1.22     1.19

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.45 %^      1.36     1.36     1.19     1.22     1.19

Net investment income

    1.17 %^(b)      .52     1.02     .92     1.11     1.27

Portfolio turnover rate

    40     17     29     31     52     66

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund. The directors also considered that a portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. pursuing a somewhat similar investment style has higher fee rates at each breakpoint of its fee schedule, and that the Adviser has been waiving 5 basis points of the advisory fee payable by that portfolio under its contract since November 2011.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

23


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

24


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category      Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
 

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

International Growth Portfolio

  International     

0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

  $69.3

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $50,338 (0.060% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 21, 2016 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 3-5, 2016.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

25


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio   Fiscal Year  

International Growth Portfolio

  Class A    1.11%     December 31   
  Class B    1.36%  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing some of these services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

    

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

International Growth Portfolio

   $ 69.3      

International Growth

Trends Schedule

     0.694      0.750
      0.85% on first $25m      
      0.65% on next $25m      
      0.55% on next $50m      
      0.45% on the balance      
      Minimum account size $25m      

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB International Growth Fund, Inc. (“International Growth Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of International Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio    AB Mutual Fund    Fee Schedule     

ABMF

Effective
Fee

 

International Growth Portfolio

   International Growth
Fund, Inc.
  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

       0.750

The Adviser manages Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The International Portfolio of SCB Fund (“SCB International Portfolio”) has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets:

 

Portfolio    SCB Fund Portfolio    Fee Schedule      SCB Fund
Effective
Fee
       Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

International Growth Portfolio7

   International Portfolio   

0.925% on 1st $1 billion

0.850% on next $3 billion

0.800% on next $2 billion

0.750% on next $2 billion

0.650% thereafter

The Adviser is waving 5 basis points in advisory fees effective through October 31, 2016.

       0.875        0.750

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge, an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolios with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services by other investment advisers.8,9 Broadridge’s analysis included each Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the subject Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.10,11

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The investment guidelines of the Portfolio are more restrictive than the SCB Fund portfolio. The Portfolio invests primarily in international growth equity securities, in contrast to the SCB Fund portfolio, which invests in both international growth and international value equity securities.

 

8   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) report, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classifications/objectives remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective continues to be determined by Lipper.

 

9   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

10   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” means that the Portfolio has the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

11   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursement made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

27


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)12
    

EG

Median
(%)

    

EG

Rank

 

International Growth Portfolio

     0.750         0.865         4/12   

Broadridge also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.13

 

Portfolio   

Expense

Ratio
(%)14

    

EG

Median
(%)

    

EG

Rank

    

EU

Median
(%)

    

EU

Rank

 

International Growth Portfolio

     1.114         1.014         9/12         0.923         19/23   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than they do on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2015, relative to 2014.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, ABI received $114,712 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $234,511 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

 

12   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

13   Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

14   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $400,000 in 2015 and expects to pay approximately $450,000 in 2016 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,262 from the Portfolio.15

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions to the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of Deli’s study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.16,17 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.18 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund

 

15   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 for each calendar year.

 

16   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. Source: Deli, Daniel N. “Mutual Fund Advisory Contracts: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Finance, 57(1): 109-133 (2002).

 

17   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

18   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

29


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $479 billion as of March 31, 2016, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information in the table below shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year net performance returns, rankings and quintiles19 of the Portfolios relative to their Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)20 for the periods ended February 29, 2016.21

 

      Portfolio
(%)
     PG
Median (%)
     PU
Median (%)
     PG
Rank
     PU
Rank
 

International Growth Portfolio

              

1 year

     –16.14         –12.72         –12.32         12/12         25/27   

3 year

     –1.26         0.71         0.69         12/12         26/27   

5 year

     –0.84         1.31         1.38         12/12         25/26   

10 year

     0.75         2.87         2.04         11/11         21/23   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)22 versus its benchmarks. Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.23

 

    

Periods Ending February 29, 2016

Annualized Performance

 
    

1

Year
(%)

   

3

Year
(%)

   

5

Year
(%)

    10
Year
(%)
    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized     Risk
Period
(Year)
 
            Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
   

International Growth Portfolio

    16.14        1.26        0.84        0.75        6.63        20.43        0.08        10   

MSCI AC World Ex US Net Index24

    –17.37        –2.20        –1.29        1.43        4.32        19.03        0.11        10   

MSCI World X-US Net Index

    –15.69        –0.25        –0.11        1.45        4.14        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Inception Date: September 23, 1994

  

           

CONCLUSION:

The Senior Officer observed that the Portfolio had a relatively high total expense ratio compared to the Portfolio’s Broadridge peers, and recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser possible actions to reduce the Portfolio’s total expense ratio. Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 2, 2016

 

19   The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio were provided by Broadridge.

 

20   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PU is different from that of an EU.

 

21   Note that the current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of each fund even if the fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

22   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

23   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

24   Effective November 1, 2013, MSCI AC World Ex US Net Index became the Portfolio’s primary benchmark.

 

30


 

 

 

VPS-IG-0152-0616


 

 

JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $ 934.20       $   4.18         0.87

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $   1,020.54       $ 4.37         0.87
               

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 932.10       $ 5.38         1.12

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.29       $ 5.62         1.12

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGERST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Roche Holding AG

   $ 19,500,715           4.0

Royal Dutch Shell PLC—Class A

     19,001,886           3.9   

BT Group PLC

     18,021,140           3.7   

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

     16,671,130           3.4   

British American Tobacco PLC

     16,513,245           3.3   

Delhaize Group

     15,350,771           3.1   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

     13,019,101           2.6   

ING Groep NV

     11,891,682           2.4   

Vodafone Group PLC

     11,768,783           2.4   

JX Holdings, Inc.

     10,992,524           2.2   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   152,730,977           31.0

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 86,902,365           17.7

Consumer Discretionary

     79,982,824           16.3   

Industrials

     61,255,754           12.5   

Telecommunication Services

     53,912,285           11.0   

Energy

     52,783,420           10.8   

Information Technology

     44,700,788           9.1   

Consumer Staples

     40,036,232           8.2   

Health Care

     36,084,745           7.3   

Materials

     17,836,580           3.6   

Utilities

     13,694,660           2.8   

Short-Term Investments

     3,471,170           0.7   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   490,660,823           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Japan

   $   124,365,415           25.3

United Kingdom

     83,066,797           16.9   

France

     56,916,830           11.6   

Netherlands

     40,341,322           8.2   

Germany

     27,994,441           5.7   

South Korea

     23,267,144           4.7   

Australia

     23,113,116           4.7   

Belgium

     21,930,188           4.5   

Switzerland

     19,500,715           4.0   

Denmark

     14,693,547           3.0   

Canada

     11,527,467           2.4   

Taiwan

     10,169,710           2.1   

Portugal

     7,769,065           1.6   

Other

     22,533,896           4.6   

Short-Term Investments

     3,471,170           0.7   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 490,660,823           100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

*   All data are as of June 30, 2016. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.2% or less in the following countries: Argentina, China, Hungary, India, Italy and Turkey.

 

3


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–98.9%

   

FINANCIALS–17.7%

   

BANKS–11.9%

   

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

    280,480      $ 5,110,359   

Bank of Queensland Ltd.

    942,411        7,518,783   

Danske Bank A/S

    275,160        7,242,315   

ING Groep NV

    1,149,410        11,891,682   

KB Financial Group, Inc.

    128,860        3,664,255   

KBC Groep NV(a)

    133,780        6,579,417   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    2,904,200        13,019,101   

OTP Bank PLC

    153,134        3,426,736   
   

 

 

 
      58,452,648   
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.3%

   

Amundi SA(b)

    81,705        3,394,883   

Azimut Holding SpA

    168,540        2,749,874   
   

 

 

 
      6,144,757   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.0%

   

Challenger Ltd./Australia

    745,470        4,870,326   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.5%

   

Dongbu Insurance Co., Ltd.

    82,600        4,971,735   

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG)

    36,460        6,114,160   

NN Group NV

    230,625        6,348,739   
   

 

 

 
      17,434,634   
   

 

 

 
      86,902,365   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–16.2%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–5.1%

   

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.(a)

    85,884        3,821,011   

Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A

    184,940        6,485,846   

Plastic Omnium SA

    113,530        3,173,848   

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.(c)

    531,400        7,033,313   

Valeo SA

    104,580        4,642,731   
   

 

 

 
      25,156,749   
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–4.8%

   

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

    386,000        9,682,904   

Peugeot SA(a)

    677,700        8,122,973   

Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A(a)

    1,327,986        5,785,602   
   

 

 

 
      23,591,479   
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–1.1%

   

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

    211,300        5,452,916   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–5.2%

   

Altice NV–Class A(a)(c)

    455,770        6,805,301   

Liberty Global PLC–Series C(a)

    287,567        8,238,795   

Liberty Global PLC LiLAC(a)

    35,879        1,165,722   

Vivendi SA

    511,626        9,571,862   
   

 

 

 
      25,781,680   
   

 

 

 
      79,982,824   
   

 

 

 
   

INDUSTRIALS–12.4%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.4%

   

Airbus Group SE

    120,540      6,909,344   
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–4.6%

   

International Consolidated Airlines Group SA(c)

    1,416,060        7,023,216   

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

    311,800        10,031,415   

Qantas Airways Ltd.(a)

    2,650,045        5,613,648   
   

 

 

 
      22,668,279   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.2%

   

Rheinmetall AG

    102,930        6,122,143   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–3.1%

   

IHI Corp.

    2,337,000        6,299,362   

JTEKT Corp.

    793,500        8,993,900   
   

 

 

 
      15,293,262   
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–2.1%

   

Central Japan Railway Co.

    57,700        10,262,726   
   

 

 

 
      61,255,754   
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–11.0%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–8.6%

   

BT Group PLC

    3,278,600        18,021,140   

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    355,500        16,671,130   

TDC A/S

    1,520,514        7,451,232   
   

 

 

 
      42,143,502   
   

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.4%

   

Vodafone Group PLC

    3,860,064        11,768,783   
   

 

 

 
      53,912,285   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–10.7%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–10.7%

   

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    163,410        5,041,621   

JX Holdings, Inc.

    2,816,200        10,992,524   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A

    339,360        9,308,778   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

    352,924        9,693,108   

TOTAL SA

    163,856        7,857,877   

Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS

    225,240        5,000,289   

YPF SA (Sponsored ADR)

    254,647        4,889,223   
   

 

 

 
      52,783,420   
   

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.1%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.9%

   

Largan Precision Co., Ltd.

    48,000      $ 4,439,192   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.8%

   

Infineon Technologies AG

    524,020        7,585,922   

Novatek Microelectronics Corp.

    1,529,000        5,730,518   

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.

    803,000        8,740,013   

Sumco Corp.(c)

    988,100        6,330,033   
   

 

 

 
      28,386,486   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.3%

   

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    43,900        6,308,390   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.1%

   

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    4,470        5,566,720   
   

 

 

 
      44,700,788   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–8.1%

  

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.1%

   

Delhaize Group

    145,320        15,350,771   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–1.7%

   

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

    66,870        8,172,216   
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–3.3%

   

British American Tobacco PLC

    254,720        16,513,245   
   

 

 

 
      40,036,232   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–7.3%

   

PHARMACEUTICALS–7.3%

   

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

    495,590        10,642,788   

Roche Holding AG

    73,900        19,500,715   

Sanofi

    71,510        5,941,242   
   

 

 

 
      36,084,745   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–3.6%

   

CHEMICALS–3.6%

   

Arkema SA

    95,511        7,302,070   

JSR Corp.

    343,400        4,547,688   

Koninklijke DSM NV

    103,775        5,986,822   
   

 

 

 
      17,836,580   
   

 

 

 
   

UTILITIES–2.8%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.7%

   

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    2,537,610      7,769,065   

Korea Electric Power Corp.

    99,890        5,243,423   
   

 

 

 
      13,012,488   
   

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.1%

   

Huaneng Power International, Inc.–Class H

    1,096,000        682,172   
   

 

 

 
      13,694,660   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $507,862,595)

      487,189,653   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.7%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–0.7%

   

State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/16 (cost $3,471,170)

  $          3,471        3,471,170   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.6%
(cost $511,333,765)

      490,660,823   
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–4.1%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.1%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.25%(d)(e)
(cost $20,021,274)

    20,021,274        20,021,274   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–103.7%
(cost $531,355,039)

      510,682,097   

Other assets less liabilities–(3.7)%

      (18,253,024
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 492,429,073   
   

 

 

 

 

 

5


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

    USD        4,144        EUR        3,747        7/15/16      $ 15,867   

Barclays Bank PLC

    KRW        4,569,183        USD        3,985        7/15/16        22,723   

Barclays Bank PLC

    TWD        115,373        USD        3,564        7/15/16        (22,228

BNP Paribas SA

    USD        20,445        AUD        27,290        7/15/16        (99,630

BNP Paribas SA

    USD        3,606        EUR        3,191        7/15/16        (63,725

BNP Paribas SA

    USD        33,013        JPY        3,637,483        7/15/16          2,221,847   

BNP Paribas SA

    CAD        5,379        USD        4,242        10/19/16        77,862   

BNP Paribas SA

    GBP        1,583        USD        2,112        10/19/16        2,282   

Citibank

    CAD        8,429        USD        6,414        7/15/16        (110,365

Citibank

    EUR        12,821        USD        14,402        7/15/16        168,478   

Citibank

    NOK        11,286        USD        1,379        7/15/16        30,473   

Citibank

    SEK        43,925        USD        5,339        7/15/16        145,636   

Citibank

    USD        12,677        CHF        12,542        7/15/16        175,022   

Citibank

    USD        981        ILS        3,696        7/15/16        (23,390

Citibank

    USD        3,248        NOK        27,015        7/15/16        (20,192

Citibank

    USD        30,218        SEK        245,263        7/15/16        (1,218,145

Citibank

    EUR        4,508        USD        5,023        10/19/16        750   

Credit Suisse International

    AUD        9,847        USD        7,450        7/15/16        109,028   

Credit Suisse International

    CHF        14,612        USD        14,771        7/15/16        (202,368

Credit Suisse International

    HUF        857,088        USD        3,042        7/15/16        29,921   

Credit Suisse International

    JPY        862,569        USD        7,678        7/15/16        (677,228

Credit Suisse International

    NZD        13,132        USD        8,850        7/15/16        (521,095

Credit Suisse International

    SEK        91,088        USD        10,956        7/15/16        185,622   

Credit Suisse International

    USD        27,757        CHF        27,008        7/15/16        (81,782

Credit Suisse International

    USD        7,431        JPY        825,212        7/15/16        562,249   

Credit Suisse International

    USD        11,347        NOK        96,291        7/15/16        159,102   

Deutsche Bank AG

    USD        6,033        JPY        653,993        7/15/16        301,970   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    CNY        25,389        USD        3,859        7/15/16        45,582   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    JPY        4,655,886        USD        41,919        7/15/16        (3,181,546

HSBC Bank USA

    AUD        7,338        USD        5,259        7/15/16        (211,802

HSBC Bank USA

    EUR        2,253        USD        2,557        7/15/16        56,350   

HSBC Bank USA

    GBP        1,251        USD        1,827        7/15/16        161,555   

HSBC Bank USA

    ILS        7,630        USD        2,017        7/15/16        39,339   

HSBC Bank USA

    USD        3,875        CNY        25,389        7/15/16        (61,485

HSBC Bank USA

    USD        9,208        GBP        6,261        7/15/16        (872,630

JPMorgan Chase Bank

    AUD        5,710        USD        4,103        7/15/16        (153,478

JPMorgan Chase Bank

    GBP        3,428        USD        4,687        7/15/16        123,493   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

    NOK        87,249        USD        10,471        7/15/16        45,943   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

    GBP        14,310        USD        19,580        10/19/16        509,313   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    CAD        1,861        USD        1,436        7/15/16        (4,179

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    EUR        5,096        USD        5,757        7/15/16        99,829   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    USD        19,278        EUR        17,179        7/15/16        (206,565

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    EUR        2,775        USD        3,143        10/19/16        51,549   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    JPY        271,795        USD        2,568        10/19/16        (73,709

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    USD        4,438        CHF        4,259        10/19/16        (49,679

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    USD        14,739        GBP        10,305        10/19/16        (1,005,215

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

    USD        8,519        JPY        945,671        7/15/16        641,397   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    KRW        21,134,634        USD        18,127        7/15/16        (199,646

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    USD        1,656        CAD        2,134        7/15/16        (3,723

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    USD        8,997        NZD        13,132        7/15/16      $ 374,508   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    USD        1,560        TWD        50,661        7/15/16        14,581   

Standard Chartered Bank

    JPY        173,749        USD        1,544        7/15/16        (139,189

Standard Chartered Bank

    TWD        182,877        USD        5,629        7/15/16        (56,169

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    CHF        1,376        USD        1,418        7/15/16        8,224   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    EUR        4,892        USD        5,556        7/15/16        125,015   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    GBP        1,582        USD        2,242        7/15/16        135,578   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    JPY        1,154,127        USD        10,735        7/15/16        (444,500

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    USD        1,042        ILS        3,934        7/15/16        (22,183

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    EUR        3,294        USD        3,729        10/19/16        59,188   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    USD        5,686        CHF        5,450        10/19/16        (71,072

UBS AG

    CHF        2,291        USD        2,361        7/15/16        13,283   

UBS AG

    EUR        2,178        USD        2,468        7/15/16        50,367   
           

 

 

 
  $   (3,032,992)   
           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2016, the market value of this security amounted to $3,394,883 or 0.7% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HUF—Hungarian Forint

ILS—Israeli Shekel

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $511,333,765)

   $ 490,660,823 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $20,021,274—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     20,021,274   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,783,508)

     1,777,799   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     6,763,926   

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     3,690,332   

Dividends and interest receivable

     3,671,741   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     487,779   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     527,073,674   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     20,021,274   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     9,796,918   

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     3,776,326   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     367,842   

Advisory fee payable

     313,289   

Distribution fee payable

     95,074   

Administrative fee payable

     11,524   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     112   

Accrued expenses

     262,242   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     34,644,601   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 492,429,073   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 39,357   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,536,637,999   

Undistributed net investment income

     9,221,755   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (1,029,698,545

Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (23,771,493
  

 

 

 
   $ 492,429,073   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $ 44,924,740           3,558,257         $ 12.63   

B

     $   447,504,333           35,798,774         $   12.50   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $19,183,095 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,359,985)

   $ 10,975,622   

Affiliated issuers

     21,055   

Securities lending income

     163,425   
  

 

 

 
     11,160,102   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,028,598   

Distribution fee—Class B

     618,960   

Transfer agency—Class A

     226   

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,434   

Printing

     109,606   

Custodian

     107,993   

Legal

     25,580   

Audit and tax

     25,398   

Administrative

     24,058   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     16,397   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,969,915   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (373
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     2,969,542   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     8,190,560   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED LOSS ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized loss on:

  

Investment transactions

     (20,003,614

Futures

     (1,659,059

Foreign currency transactions

     (1,328,171

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (20,298,225

Futures

     (16,405

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (2,883,260
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (46,188,734
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (37,998,174
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31, 2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 8,190,560      $ 12,425,614   

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (22,990,844     28,496,624   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (23,197,890     (21,603,964
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (37,998,174     19,318,274   

DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (1,256,699

Class B

     –0 –      (13,020,683

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (68,984,275     (71,815,762
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (106,982,449     (66,774,870

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     599,411,522        666,186,392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $9,221,755 and $1,031,195, respectively)

   $ 492,429,073      $ 599,411,522   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign

 

11


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

            

Assets:

  

Common Stocks:

         

Financials

     $ –0 –     $ 86,902,365      $             –0 –     $ 86,902,365   

Consumer Discretionary

       15,890,363         64,092,461        –0 –       79,982,824   

Industrials

       –0 –       61,255,754        –0 –       61,255,754   

Telecommunication Services

       –0 –       53,912,285        –0 –       53,912,285   

Energy

       9,930,844         42,852,576        –0 –       52,783,420   

Information Technology

       –0 –       44,700,788        –0 –       44,700,788   

Consumer Staples

       –0 –       40,036,232        –0 –       40,036,232   

Health Care

       –0 –       36,084,745        –0 –       36,084,745   

Materials

       –0 –       17,836,580        –0 –       17,836,580   

Utilities

       –0 –       13,694,660        –0 –       13,694,660   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       3,471,170        –0 –       3,471,170   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       20,021,274         –0 –      –0 –       20,021,274   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       45,842,481         464,839,616 (b)      –0 –       510,682,097   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

          

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     $ –0 –     $ 6,763,926       $ –0 –     $ 6,763,926   

Liabilities:

          

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (9,796,918      –0 –       (9,796,918
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)(d)

     $ 45,842,481       $ 461,806,624       $ –0 –     $ 507,649,105   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(b)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(c)   An amount of $20,217,504 was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation using third party vendor modeling tools during the reporting period.

 

(d)   There were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

13


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,058.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $353,853, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 163,495,141       $ 224,440,379   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 33,922,449   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (54,595,391
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ (20,672,942
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

 

15


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held futures for non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 6,763,926      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 9,796,918   
   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

    $ 6,763,926         $ 9,796,918   
   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives Within
Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ (1,659,059   $ (16,405

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      (1,457,822     (3,019,043
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (3,116,881   $ (3,035,448
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2016:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 4,004,957 (a) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 174,253,688   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 177,211,493   

 

(a)   Positions were open for four months during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2016:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets

Subject  to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 15,867       $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 15,867   

Barclays Bank PLC

     22,723         (22,228     –0 –      –0 –      495   

BNP Paribas SA

     2,301,991         (163,355     –0 –      –0 –      2,138,636   

Citibank

     520,358         (520,358     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     1,045,922         (1,045,922     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     301,970         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      301,970   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     45,582         (45,582     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

     257,244         (257,244     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     678,748         (153,478     –0 –      –0 –      525,270   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     151,378         (151,378     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

     641,397         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      641,397   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     389,089         (203,369     –0 –      –0 –      185,720   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     328,005         (328,005     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     63,650         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      63,650   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,763,924       $ (2,890,919   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 3,873,005
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

  

Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a MA

     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 22,228       $ (22,228   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

     163,355         (163,355     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank

     1,372,092         (520,358     –0 –      –0 –      851,734   

Credit Suisse International

     1,482,473         (1,045,922     –0 –      –0 –      436,551   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     3,181,546         (45,582     –0 –      –0 –      3,135,964   

HSBC Bank USA

     1,145,917         (257,244     –0 –      –0 –      888,673   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     153,478         (153,478     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     1,339,346         (151,378     –0 –      –0 –      1,187,968   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     203,369         (203,369     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     195,358         0        –0 –      –0 –      195,358   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     537,754         (328,005     –0 –      –0 –      209,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,796,916       $ (2,890,919   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 6,905,997
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E : Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $19,183,095 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $20,021,274. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $163,425, $20,273 and $782 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of management fee assessed by the AB Government Money Market Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $373. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to AB
Government
Money Market
Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 3,408      $ 177,576      $ 163,704      $ 17,280      $ 0   

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

   

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 17,280      $ 5,855      $ 3,114      $ 20,021   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,

2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    152,982        410,557        $ 1,963,082      $ 5,859,389   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      93,564          –0 –      1,256,699   

Shares redeemed

    (193,073     (639,799       (2,486,187     (9,165,278
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (40,091     (135,678     $ (523,105   $ (2,049,190
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    1,118,901        3,059,597        $ 14,326,020      $ 43,344,961   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      977,218          –0 –      13,020,682   

Shares redeemed

    (6,397,755     (8,879,432       (82,787,190     (126,132,215
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (5,278,854     (4,842,617     $ (68,461,170   $ (69,766,572
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

19


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

       2015        2014  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 14,277,382         $ 24,579,997   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 14,277,382         $ 24,579,997   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 902,312   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (1,005,255,357 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (1,897,065 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ (1,006,250,110
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,002,884,088. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $25,558,363 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a post-October net short-term loss deferral of $2,371,269 which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2016.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.

As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,002,884,088 which will expire as follows:

 

SHORT-TERM

AMOUNT

  

LONG-TERM

AMOUNT

  

EXPIRATION

$   35,584,681    n/a    2016
  917,130,062    n/a    2017
    50,169,345    n/a    2018

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

21


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.52        $13.53        $14.99        $12.96        $11.50        $14.90   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .21 (b)      .30        .48        .33        .36        .36   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.10     .05        (1.40     2.59        1.31        (3.19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.89     .35        (.92     2.92        1.67        (2.83
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.36     (.54     (.89     (.21     (.56

Tax return of capital

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.01
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.36     (.54     (.89     (.21     (.57
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $12.63        $13.52        $13.53        $14.99        $12.96        $11.50   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    (6.58 )%      2.59     (6.21 )%      23.00     14.53     (19.25 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $44,925        $48,665        $50,504        $58,723        $48,029        $62,003   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .87 %^      .85     .85     .82     .81     .82

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .87 %^      .85     .85     .82     .81     .82

Net investment income

    3.28 %^(b)      2.09     3.25     2.33     2.97     2.55

Portfolio turnover rate

    30     74     64     59     41     62

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 23.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended

June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.41        $13.41        $14.86        $12.84        $11.40        $14.77   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .19 (b)      .26        .45        .30        .32        .31   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (1.10     .06        (1.40     2.56        1.29        (3.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.91     .32        (.95     2.86        1.61        (2.83
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.32     (.50     (.84     (.17     (.53

Tax return of capital

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.01
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.32     (.50     (.84     (.17     (.54
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $12.50        $13.41        $13.41        $14.86        $12.84        $11.40   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    (6.79 )%      2.40     (6.46 )%      22.73     14.19     (19.44 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted)

    $448        $551        $616        $744        $1,058        $1,033   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.12 %^      1.10     1.10     1.07     1.06     1.07

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.12 %^      1.10     1.10     1.07     1.06     1.07

Net investment income

    3.01 %^(b)      1.85     3.06     2.20     2.70     2.23

Portfolio turnover rate

    30     74     64     59     41     62

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

23


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund. The directors also considered that a portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. pursuing a somewhat similar investment style has higher fee rates at each breakpoint of its fee schedule, and that the Adviser has been waiving 5 basis points of the advisory fee payable by that portfolio under its contract since November 2011.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of an undertaking by the Adviser. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

25


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

26


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”)2. The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
 

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

International Value Portfolio

  International  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

  $568.8

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $50,834 (0.008% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 21, 2016 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 3-5, 2016.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

27


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps during the most recently completed fiscal year; accordingly, the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Expense Cap Pursuant
to Expense Limitation
Undertaking
  Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Fiscal Year End

International Value Portfolio

  Class A    1.20%     0.85%      December 31
  Class B     1.45%     1.10%     

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing some of these services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

      

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

International Value Portfolio

   $ 568.8        

International Value Schedule

0.80% on first $25m

0.60% on the next $25m

0.50% on the next $50m

0.40% on the balance

Minimum account size $25m

     0.435      0.750

The Adviser also manages AB Trust, Inc.—International Value Fund (“International Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of International Value Fund and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio   AB Mutual Fund   Fee Schedule  

ABMF

Effective
Fee

 

International Value Portfolio

  International Value Fund  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

    0.750%   

The Adviser manages Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The International Portfolio of SCB Fund (“SCB International Portfolio”) has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets:

 

Portfolio    SCB Fund Portfolio      Fee Schedule   

SCB

Fund
Effective
Fee

     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

International Value Portfolio7

    
 
International
Portfolio
  
  
  

0.925% on 1st $1 billion

0.850% on next $3 billion

0.800% on next $2 billion

0.750% on next $2 billion

0.650% thereafter

     0.875 %8       0.750
      The Adviser is waving 5 basis points in advisory fees effective through October 31, 2016.      

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The investment guidelines of the Portfolio are more restrictive than the SCB Fund portfolio. The Portfolio invests primarily in international value equity securities, in contrast to the SCB Fund portfolio, which invests in both growth and value equity securities.

 

8   The SCB Fund portfolio effective fee of 0.875% reflects the five basis points advisory fee waiver.

 

29


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets.

 

Portfolio          Fee Schedule   

Effective

Sub-Adv.

Fee

     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

International Value Portfolio

   Client # 19,10   

0.60% on first $1 billion

0.55% on next $500 million

0.50% on next $500 million

0.45% on next $500 million

0.40% on the balance

     0.600      0.750

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that the sub-advisory relationship is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge, an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services by other investment advisers.11,12 Broadridge’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the subject Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.13

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

9   The client is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

10   Assets are aggregated with other client portfolios for purposes of calculating the investment advisory fee.

 

11   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) report, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classifications/objectives remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective continues to be determined by Lipper.

 

12   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

13   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” means that the Portfolio has the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Broadridge expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee14
      

EG

Median

(%)

      

EG

Rank

 

International Value Portfolio15

     0.750           0.829           4/10   

However, because Broadridge had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject Portfolio. Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown in the table below.16

 

Portfolio   

Expense

Ratio
(%)17

    

EG

Median
(%)

    

EG

Rank

    

EU

Median
(%)

    

EU

Rank

 

International Value Portfolio18

     0.854         0.857         5/10         0.875         8/18   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a high favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2015, relative to 2014.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, ABI received $1,533,880 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

 

 

14   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

15   The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, three other VIP International Multi-Cap Value (“IMLV”) funds and six VIP International Multi-Cap Core (“IMLC”) funds.

 

16   Except for asset size comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

17   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

18   The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other VIP IMLV and VIP IMLC funds, excluding outliers.

 

31


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $3,139,938 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $400,000 in 2015 and expects to pay approximately $450,000 in 2016 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,262 from the Portfolio.19

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of Deli’s study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.20,21 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional

   

 

19   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 for each calendar year.

 

20   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. Source: Deli, Daniel N. “Mutual Fund Advisory Contracts: An Empirical Investigation.”Journal of Finance, 57(1): 109-133 (2002).

 

21   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429.

 

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.22 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $479 billion as of March 31, 2016, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information in the table below shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year net performance returns and rankings23 of the Portfolio relative to the Portfolio’s Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)24 for the period ended February 29, 2016.25

 

     Portfolio (%)     PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

International Value Portfolio

         

1 year

    –12.84        –17.73        –17.85        1/4        2/14   

3 year

    1.73        –2.12        –1.40        1/4        3/14   

5 year

    –1.36        –1.77        –1.36        1/4        7/13   

10 year

    –1.36        0.00        0.76        4/4        9/9   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)26 versus its benchmark. Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.27

 

   

Periods Ending February 29, 2016

Annualized Performance

 
 

1

Year

(%)

   

3

Year
(%)

   

5

Year
(%)

   

10

Year

(%)

    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized      Risk
Period
(Year)
 
               Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
    

International Value Portfolio

  12.84        1.73      1.36      1.36        4.32        21.53      0.01         10   

MSCI EAFE Index (Net)

  15.18        0.38        0.56        1.49        3.47        18.47        0.11         10   

Inception Date: May 10, 2001

  

            

 

22   The two dimensional analysis showedpatterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

23   The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio were provided by Broadridge.

 

24   The Portfolio’s PG/PU are not identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PG/PU is different from that of an EG/EU.

 

25   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of each fund even if thefund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.
26   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

27   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

33


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 2, 2016

 

34


 

 

 

 

VPS-IV-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account  Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $ 979.60       $ 4.09         0.83

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $   1,020.74       $ 4.17         0.83
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 978.50       $   5.31         1.08

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.49       $ 5.42         1.08

 

 

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C

   $ 26,731,770           6.4

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     24,667,224           5.9   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     18,872,710           4.5   

Apple, Inc.

     18,635,499           4.4   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     18,100,569           4.3   

Biogen, Inc.

     15,813,819           3.8   

Visa, Inc.—Class A

     15,808,594           3.8   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

     13,575,440           3.2   

CVS Health Corp.

     12,364,725           2.9   

Starbucks Corp.

     12,214,541           2.9   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   176,784,891           42.1

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Technology

   $ 132,060,759           31.5

Consumer Discretionary

     108,745,525           25.9   

Health Care

     83,931,532           20.0   

Producer Durables

     29,958,177           7.1   

Financial Services

     23,016,353           5.5   

Consumer Staples

     21,243,310           5.1   

Materials & Processing

     5,005,321           1.2   

Short-Term Investments

     15,779,941           3.7   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   419,740,918           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector breakdown is classified in the above chart and throughout this report according to the Russell sector classification scheme. The Russell sector scheme was developed by Russell Investments. Russell classifies index members into industries that most closely describe the nature of its business and its primary economic orientation. Multiple resources are used to obtain overall information about the company. Additional Russell sector scheme information can be found within Russell Index methodology documents available on www.russell.com. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–96.1%

   

TECHNOLOGY–31.4%

   

COMPUTER SERVICES, SOFTWARE & SYSTEMS–19.6%

   

Adobe Systems, Inc.(a)

    61,580      $ 5,898,748   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    4,550        3,201,062   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    33,999        23,530,708   

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    44,292        4,019,499   

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

    65,701        2,643,808   

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a)

    133,060        7,616,354   

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    215,849        24,667,224   

Intuit, Inc.

    15,118        1,687,320   

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)

    46,620        5,717,477   

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    38,081        2,528,578   

Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    4,599        967,124   
   

 

 

 
      82,477,902   
   

 

 

 

COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY–4.4%

   

Apple, Inc.

    194,932        18,635,499   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS–1.2%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    86,004        4,930,609   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & COMPONENT–5.0%

   

NVIDIA Corp.

    156,102        7,338,355   

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    93,780        5,875,317   

Xilinx, Inc.

    170,710        7,874,852   
   

 

 

 
      21,088,524   
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.2%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    76,549        4,928,225   
   

 

 

 
      132,060,759   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–25.9%

   

CABLE TELEVISION SERVICES–4.3%

   

AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a)

    107,261        6,480,710   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    174,090        11,348,927   
   

 

 

 
      17,829,637   
   

 

 

 

COSMETICS–1.3%

   

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    61,950        5,638,689   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED RETAIL–3.8%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    31,370        4,926,345   

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    118,460        11,163,670   
   

 

 

 
      16,090,015   
   

 

 

 

EDUCATION SERVICES–0.0%

   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

    117        7,758   
   

 

 

 
   

ENTERTAINMENT–1.9%

   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    79,940      $ 7,819,731   
   

 

 

 

LEISURE TIME–1.7%

   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    5,570        6,953,644   
   

 

 

 

RESTAURANTS–2.9%

   

Starbucks Corp.

    213,840        12,214,541   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–7.3%

   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    147,801        18,872,710   

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    12,980        3,518,878   

Tractor Supply Co.

    43,130        3,932,593   

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

    18,130        4,417,193   
   

 

 

 
      30,741,374   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & SHOES–2.7%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    207,430        11,450,136   
   

 

 

 
      108,745,525   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–20.0%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–6.2%

   

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    86,660        10,118,422   

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    65,395        15,813,819   
   

 

 

 
      25,932,241   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE FACILITIES–0.2%

   

VCA, Inc.(a)

    11,900        804,559   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT SERVICES–4.3%

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    128,191        18,100,569   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE SERVICES–0.9%

   

Premier, Inc.–Class A(a)

    117,594        3,845,324   
   

 

 

 

MEDICAL & DENTAL INSTRUMENTS & SUPPLIES–1.9%

   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    64,310        5,180,171   

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    28,980        2,890,175   
   

 

 

 
      8,070,346   
   

 

 

 

MEDICAL EQUIPMENT–4.0%

   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    23,976        3,365,751   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    20,525        13,575,440   
   

 

 

 
      16,941,191   
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.5%

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    122,720        10,237,302   
   

 

 

 
      83,931,532   
   

 

 

 

PRODUCER DURABLES–7.1%

   

AEROSPACE–1.8%

   

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

    91,095        7,755,828   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS–2.7%

   

3M Co.

    29,000        5,078,480   

Danaher Corp.

    62,242        6,286,442   
   

 

 

 
      11,364,922   
   

 

 

 

 

3


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: CONTROL & FILTER–0.7%

   

Allegion PLC

    11,340      $ 787,336   

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    13,810        2,355,434   
   

 

 

 
      3,142,770   
   

 

 

 

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: ELECTRICAL–1.0%

   

AO Smith Corp.

    46,390        4,087,423   
   

 

 

 

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: GAUGES & METERS–0.9%

   

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    9,885        3,607,234   
   

 

 

 
      29,958,177   
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES–5.5%

   

ASSET MANAGEMENT & CUSTODIAN–0.8%

   

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

    9,380        3,212,931   
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DATA & SYSTEMS–4.7%

   

Vantiv, Inc.–Class A(a)

    70,580        3,994,828   

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    213,140        15,808,594   
   

 

 

 
      19,803,422   
   

 

 

 
      23,016,353   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.0%

   

BEVERAGE: SOFT DRINKS–2.1%

   

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    55,246        8,878,585   
   

 

 

 
   

DRUG & GROCERY STORE CHAINS–2.9%

   

CVS Health Corp.

    129,149      $ 12,364,725   
   

 

 

 
      21,243,310   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS & PROCESSING–1.2%

   

BUILDING MATERIALS–1.2%

   

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    20,186        5,005,321   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $320,918,672)

      403,960,977   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.8%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–3.8%

   

State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/16 (cost $15,779,941)

  $     15,780        15,779,941   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.9%
(cost $336,698,613)

      419,740,918   

Other assets less
liabilities–0.1%

      601,710   
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $   420,342,628   
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value (cost $336,698,613)

   $ 419,740,918   

Cash

     1,361   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     976,433   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     60,146   

Dividends and interest receivable

     55,354   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     420,834,212   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Advisory fee payable

     261,198   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     108,504   

Distribution fee payable

     50,568   

Administrative fee payable

     11,625   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     112   

Accrued expenses

     59,577   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     491,584   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 420,342,628   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 8,857   

Additional paid-in capital

     285,234,818   

Accumulated net investment loss

     (427,303

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     52,483,951   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     83,042,305   
  

 

 

 
   $ 420,342,628   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $   176,242,959           3,634,450         $   48.49   
B    $ 244,099,669           5,222,788         $ 46.74   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 1,624,752   

Affiliated issuers

     8,891   

Interest

     912   

Securities lending income

     18,558   
  

 

 

 
     1,653,113   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,592,849   

Distribution fee—Class B

     308,707   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,891   

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,628   

Custodian

     58,451   

Printing

     33,715   

Administrative

     24,077   

Legal

     21,181   

Audit and tax

     19,364   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     6,929   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,080,457   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (41
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     2,080,416   
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (427,303
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     3,004,759   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (12,865,311
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment transactions

     (9,860,552
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     214   
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (10,287,641
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET  ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

  

Net investment loss

   $ (427,303   $ (451,105

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     3,004,759        50,330,010   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (12,865,311     (3,725,632

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     214        –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (10,287,641     46,153,273   

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

  

Class A

     –0 –      (17,054,341

Class B

     –0 –      (23,201,920

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

  

Net increase (decrease)

     (28,108,647     25,770,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (38,396,288     31,667,166   

NET ASSETS

  

Beginning of period

     458,738,916        427,071,750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($427,303) and $0, respectively)

   $ 420,342,628      $ 458,738,916   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 403,960,977       $             –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 403,960,977   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       15,779,941         –0 –       15,779,941   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       403,960,977         15,779,941         –0 –       419,740,918   

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 403,960,977       $ 15,779,941       $             –0 –     $ 419,740,918   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to

 

9


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,077.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $105,588, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 131,043,522       $ 146,121,592   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 89,317,211   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (6,274,906
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 83,042,305   
  

 

 

 

 

11


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. As of June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had no securities out on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $18,558, $8,818 and $73 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of management fee assessed by the AB Government Money Market Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $41. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to AB
Government
Money Market
Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 3,763      $ 32,425      $ 32,465      $ 3,723      $ 0   

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

   

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 3,723      $ 128      $ 3,851      $ 0   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

  

Shares sold

    47,852        199,525        $ 2,279,114      $ 10,118,836   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      350,336          –0 –      17,054,341   

Shares redeemed

    (283,610     (562,984       (13,502,035     (28,506,471
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (235,758     (13,123     $ (11,222,921   $ (1,333,294
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

  

Shares sold

    317,190        904,381        $ 14,447,910      $ 43,681,497   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      493,448          –0 –      23,201,920   

Shares redeemed

    (687,724     (815,662       (31,333,636     (39,779,969
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (370,534     582,167        $ (16,885,726   $ 27,103,448   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

       2015      2014  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $             –0 –     $             –0 – 

Net long-term capital gains

       40,256,261         –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 40,256,261       $ –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

13


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 237,824   

Undistributed capital gains

     49,545,304   

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     95,603,679 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 145,386,807   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

14


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $49.50        $48.83        $42.78        $31.17        $26.86        $27.79   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    (.01 )(b)      .02        .02        (.04     .05        .09   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (1.00     5.33        6.03        11.68        4.35        (.93

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.01     5.35        6.05        11.64        4.40        (.84
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.03     (.09     (.09

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (4.68     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $48.49        $49.50        $48.83        $42.78        $31.17        $26.86   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    (2.04 )%      11.11     14.14     37.35     16.39     (3.04 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $176,243        $191,568        $189,620        $190,488        $160,226        $166,654   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .83 %^      .82     .83     .85     .86     .84

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .83 %^      .82     .83     .85     .86     .84

Net investment income (loss)

    (.06 )%^(b)      .04     .04     (.11 )%      .18     .33

Portfolio turnover rate

    32     65     65     60     94     89

 

 

See footnote summary on page 16.

 

15


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $47.77        $47.38        $41.62        $30.38        $26.17        $27.08   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    (.07 )(b)      (.10     (.09     (.13     (.02     .02   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.96     5.17        5.85        11.37        4.24        (.91
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (1.03     5.07        5.76        11.24        4.22        (.89
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.01     (.02

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (4.68     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $46.74        $47.77        $47.38        $41.62        $30.38        $26.17   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    (2.15 )%      10.86     13.84     37.00     16.12     (3.27 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $244,100        $267,171        $237,452        $230,350        $190,896        $194,729   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.08 %^      1.07     1.08     1.10     1.11     1.09

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.08 %^      1.07     1.08     1.10     1.11     1.09

Net investment income (loss)

    (.31 )%^(b)      (.21 )%      (.21 )%      (.36 )%      (.07 )%      .08

Portfolio turnover rate

    32     65     65     60     94     89

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by 0.01%, 0.09%, 0.02%, 0.10%, 0.95% and 0.46%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

16


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the

 

17


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

19


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category      Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
 

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  Growth     

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

  $ 440.3   

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $50,998 (0.011% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 21, 2016 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 3-5, 2016.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio    Fiscal Year  

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

 

Class A    0.82%

Class B    1.07%

     December 31   

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing some of these services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

    

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 440.3      

U.S. Large Cap Growth

0.80% on first $25 million

0.50% on next $25 million

0.40% on next $50 million

0.30% on next $100 million

0.25% on the balance

Minimum account size: $25m

     0.324      0.750

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

21


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (“Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.), retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio   AB Mutual Fund   Fee Schedule  

ABMF

Effective
Fee

 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

    0.750%   

The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for American Growth Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio    Fee7  

American Growth Portfolio

  

Class A

     1.50

Class I (Institutional)

     0.70

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets.

 

Portfolio        Fee Schedule  

Effective

Sub-Adv.

Fee (%)

    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee (%)
 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  Client #1  

0.35% on the first $50 million

0.30% on the next $100 million

0.25% on the balance

   

 

 

0.273

(Fee to

AB)

  

  

  

    0.750   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge, an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services by other investment advisers.8,9 Broadridge’s analysis included

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services.

 

8   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) report, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classifications/objectives remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective continues to be determined by Lipper.

 

9   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the subject Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.10

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)11
       EG
Median (%)
      

EG

Rank

 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     0.750           0.750           7/14   

Broadridge also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.12

 

Portfolio   

Expense

Ratio
(%)13

    

EG

Median (%)

    

EG

Rank

    

EU

Median (%)

    

EU

Rank

 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     0.824         0.793         10/14         0.789         44/64   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2015, relative to 2014.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s

 

10   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” means that the Portfolio has the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

11   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

12   Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

13   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

23


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, ABI, an affiliate of the Adviser, received $635,197 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $1,275,236 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $400,000 in 2015 and expects to pay approximately $450,000 in 2016 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,262 from the Portfolio.14

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of Deli’s study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional

 

14   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 for each calendar year.

 

15   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. Source: Deli, Daniel N. “Mutual Fund Advisory Contracts: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Finance, 57(1): 109-133 (2002).

 

16   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $479 billion as of March 31, 2016, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information in the table below shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year net performance returns and rankings18 of the Portfolio relative to the Portfolio’s Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the period ended February 29, 2016.20

 

     Portfolio (%)     PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

         

1 year

    –2.12        –7.69        –6.96        2/14        3/82   

3 year

    15.24        11.15        11.63        2/14        5/81   

5 year

    11.36        10.18        9.95        4/13        13/75   

10 year

    6.60        6.45        6.80        6/12        34/63   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmark. Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22

 

    

Periods Ending February 29, 2016

Annualized Performance

 
    

1

Year

(%)

   

3

Year

(%)

   

5

Year

(%)

   

10
Year

(%)

   

Since
Inception

(%)

    Annualized     

Risk
Period

(Year)

 
            Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
    

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

    2.12        15.24        11.36        6.60        9.27        16.30        0.40         10   

Russell 1000 Growth Index

    –5.05        12.54        10.95        7.74        8.36        15.39        0.48         10   

Inception Date: June 26, 1992

  

            

 

17   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

18   The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio were provided by Broadridge.

 

19   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s PG as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PU is different from that of an EU.

 

20   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of each fund even if the fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

21   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

22   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

25


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CONCLUSION:

The Senior Officer observed that the Portfolio has a relatively high total expense ratio compared to the Portfolio’s Broadridge peers, and recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser possible actions to reduce the Portfolio’s total expense ratio. Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 2, 2016

 

26


 

 

 

 

VPS-LCG-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO


 

A discussion of the Portfolio’s investment performance is not included in this report since the Portfolio only recently commenced operations on December 16, 2015. AllianceBernstein L.P. would like to thank you for your interest and investment in the Portfolio.

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

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MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000       $ 993.00       $ 1.88         0.38

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000       $   1,022.97       $   1.91         0.38
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 993.00       $ 3.12         0.63

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000       $ 1,021.73       $ 3.17         0.63

 

 

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
STRATEGY BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

STRATEGY    CURRENT WEIGHTING  

Long/Short Equity

     56.7

Special Situations

     23.3

Relative Value/Credit

     17.8

Global Macro

     1.8

Cash

     0.4

 

 

 

 

*   All data are as of June 30, 2016. The Portfolio’s strategy breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total net assets and may vary over time.

 

2


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–100.2%

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–100.2%(a)

   

AB Long/Short Multi-Manager Portfolio–Class Z

    14,745      $ 145,089   

AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund–Class Z

    50,403        493,951   

AQR Long-Short Equity Fund–Class R6

    4,085        50,453   

DoubleLine Total Return Bond Fund–Class I

    9,422        102,980   

Gotham Absolute Return Fund–Institutional Class

    8,032        99,591   

Kellner Merger Fund–Institutional Class

    9,634        98,844   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.2%
(cost $1,007,937)

      990,908   

Other assets less
liabilities–(0.2)%

      (1,719
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 989,189   
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   To obtain a copy of the Underlying Portfolios’ shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

See notes to financial statements.

 

3


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $355,545)

   $ 351,868   

Affiliated issuers (cost $652,392)

     639,040   

Cash

     139   

Receivable due from Adviser

     203,808   

Prepaid expenses

     39,583   

Dividends receivable

     314   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,234,752   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Offering cost payable

     86,000   

Audit and tax fee payable

     67,231   

Custody fee payable

     42,680   

Printing fee payable

     23,644   

Legal fee payable

     17,227   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     38   

Distribution fee payable

     13   

Accrued expenses

     8,730   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     245,563   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 989,189   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 100   

Additional paid-in capital

     999,884   

Undistributed net investment income

     4,703   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     1,531   

Net unrealized depreciation on investments

     (17,029
  

 

 

 
   $ 989,189   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets       

Shares

Outstanding

      

Net Asset

Value

 
A      $   979,310           99,000         $   9.89   
B      $ 9,879           1,000         $ 9.88   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends—Income distributions from unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios

   $ 1,821   

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     9,300   

Distribution fee—Class B

     12   

Transfer agency—Class A

     38   

Audit and tax

     47,702   

Amortization of offering expenses

     42,883   

Custodian

     39,365   

Printing

     16,935   

Legal

     15,901   

Directors’ fees

     7,656   

Miscellaneous

     992   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     180,784   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (178,912
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,872   
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (51
  

 

 

 

UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     (7,510

Unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios

     1,192   
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment transactions

     (6,318
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (6,369
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


 
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    December 16,
2015(a) to
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (51   $ 4,738   

Net realized gain distributions from Underlying Portfolios

     –0 –      129   

Net realized gain distributions from unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios

     –0 –      1,402   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     (7,510     (5,842

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of unaffiliated Underlying Portfolios

     1,192        (4,869
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets from operations

     (6,369     (4,442

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     –0 –      1,000,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (6,369     995,558   

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     995,558        –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $4,703 and $4,754, respectively)

   $ 989,189      $ 995,558   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio commenced operations on December 16, 2015. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. As of June 30, 2016 AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of each class of shares of the Portfolio. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share. The Portfolio invests primarily in a combination of portfolios managed by the Adviser and by certain unaffiliated third parties (the “Underlying Portfolios”).

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information

 

7


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1        Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

               

Assets:

               

Investment Companies

     $ 990,908         $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 990,908   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(a)

     $ 990,908         $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 990,908   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current tax year and the prior tax year) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Portfolios, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Transactions in shares of the Underlying Portfolios are accounted for on the trade date. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

 

9


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

8. Offering Expenses

Offering expenses of $86,000 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from December 16, 2015 (commencement of operations).

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of 1.90% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 2.15% and 2.40% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser are subject to repayment by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no repayments will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the Expense Caps. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such reimbursement amounted to $160,987.

The Portfolio may invest in AB mutual funds managed by the Adviser. In addition to the Expense Caps and to the extent not effectively implemented as a result of the Expense Caps, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or bear Portfolio expenses through December 16, 2016 in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio invests, and to waive its management fees so that the effective management fee payable with respect to Portfolio assets invested in mutual funds that are not advised by the Adviser is 0.20% of daily average net assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $17,925.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund  
                                    Distributions  

Market Value
12/31/15

(000)

   

Purchases
at Cost
(000)

   

Sales
Proceeds
(000)

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appr./(Depr.)
(000)

   

Market Value
06/30/16

(000)

   

Income
(000)

   

Realized
Gains
(000)

 
$ 497      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ (3   $ 494      $ 0      $ 0   

 

AB Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund  
                                    Distributions  

Market Value
12/31/15

(000)

   

Purchases
at Cost
(000)

   

Sales
Proceeds
(000)

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appr./(Depr.)
(000)

   

Market Value
06/30/16

(000)

   

Income
(000)

   

Realized
Gains
(000)

 
$ 149      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ (4   $ 145      $ 0      $ 0   

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $469 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 1,857       $ –0 – 

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,123   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (18,152
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ (17,029
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 1,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    December 16,
2015(a) to
December 31,
2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    December 16,
2015(a) to
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    –0 –      99,000        $ –0 –    $ 990,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    –0 –      99,000        $ –0 –    $ 990,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    –0 –      1,000        $ –0 –    $ 10,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    –0 –      1,000        $ –0 –    $ 10,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Allocation and Management Risk—The Adviser will invest the assets of the Portfolio primarily by allocating Portfolio assets to the Underlying Funds. The success of the Portfolio depends, in part, upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to develop and implement Strategies to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s allocation

 

11


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

decisions will result in the desired effects. Subjective decisions made by the Adviser (e.g., with respect to allocation among Strategies) and/or the Underlying Funds may cause the Portfolio to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it might otherwise have capitalized. The success of the Portfolio’s investment program depends primarily on the trading and investing skills of the investment advisers to Underlying Funds rather than on the trading and investing skills of the Adviser itself. To the extent that the Adviser is unable to select, manage, allocate appropriate levels of capital to, and invest with Underlying Funds that, in the aggregate, are able to produce consistently positive returns for the Portfolio, the performance of the Portfolio may be impaired.

Some investment advisers to Underlying Portfolios have little experience managing registered investment companies, which, unlike the private investment funds these investment advisers have been managing, are subject to daily inflows and outflows of investor cash and are subject to certain legal and tax-related restrictions on their investments and operations. Subject to the overall supervision of the Portfolio’s investment program by the Adviser, each investment adviser to an Underlying Fund is responsible, with respect to the Underlying Fund, for compliance with the Underlying Fund’s investment strategies and applicable law.

Strategies implemented by the Underlying Funds may fail to produce the intended results. The success of a particular Underlying Fund is dependent on the expertise of its portfolio managers. Certain investment advisers to Underlying Funds may have only one or a limited number of key individuals responsible for managing the Portfolio’s assets. The loss of one or more key individuals from an investment adviser could have a materially adverse effect on the performance of the Underlying Fund.

Counterparty Risk—The Portfolio is expected to establish relationships with third parties to engage in derivative transactions and obtain prime and other brokerage services that permit the Portfolio to trade in any variety of markets or asset classes. If the Portfolio is unable to establish or maintain such relationships, such inability may limit the Portfolio’s transactions and trading activity, prevent it from trading at optimal rates and terms, and result in losses.

Some of the markets in which the Portfolio may effect transactions are not “exchange-based,” including “over-the-counter” or “interdealer” markets. The participants in these markets are typically not subject to the credit evaluation and regulatory oversight to which members of “exchange-based” markets are subject. This exposes the Portfolio to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions. Such “counterparty risk” is heightened for contracts with longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement, or where the Portfolio has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties. Furthermore, there is a risk that any of the Portfolio’s counterparties could become insolvent and/or the subject of insolvency proceedings. If one or more of the Portfolio’s counterparties were to become insolvent or the subject of insolvency proceedings, there exists the risk that the recovery of the Portfolio’s assets from the counterparty will be delayed or be of a value less than the value of the assets originally entrusted to the counterparty.

Hedging Transactions Risk—The Portfolio may invest in securities and utilize financial instruments to seek to hedge fluctuations in the values of the Portfolio’s positions. However, hedging transactions will typically limit the opportunity for gain if the value of such positions should increase, and may not work as intended and actually compound losses. It may not be possible to hedge against certain price fluctuations at a reasonable cost. The Portfolio generally is not required to enter into hedging transactions and may choose not to do so.

Short Sales Risk—The Portfolio may engage in short-selling, which involves the sale of a security that the Portfolio does not own in the hope of purchasing the same or equivalent security at a later date at a lower price. A short sale involves the risk of an increase in the market price of the security, and therefore the possibility of a theoretically unlimited loss. The Portfolio must borrow the security to initiate the short sale, and it may be difficult and costly to effect the purchase of the security in order to return it to the lender, particularly if the security is illiquid. The Portfolio may for a number of reasons be forced to unwind a short sale at a disadvantageous price.

Volatility Risk—The Portfolio will frequently be subject to substantial volatility, which could result from a number of causes. Furthermore, there is the risk that a disproportionate share of the Portfolio’s assets may be committed to one or more investment strategies or techniques, which would result in less diversification than would be suggested by the number of investment advisers to Underlying Portfolios being employed. The allocation of Portfolio assets to Underlying Funds in response to particular market conditions could increase volatility and potential for loss if such market conditions continue to worsen or react in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk—Certain Underlying Funds may invest and trade securities on the basis of certain short-term market considerations. The resultant high portfolio turnover could potentially involve substantial brokerage commissions and fees.

Special Situations Investment Risk—Special situations investing requires an investment adviser to an Underlying Fund to make predictions about the likelihood that an event will occur and the impact such event will have on the value of a company’s securities. If the event fails to occur or it does not have the effect foreseen, losses can result.

Fixed-Income Securities Risk—The Portfolio may invest in debt or other fixed-income securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. The value of fixed-income securities will change in response to fluctuations in interest rates and changes in market perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness or other factors. The Portfolio may invest to a substantial degree in debt securities rated below investment grade, otherwise known as high-yield securities or “junk bonds.” High-yield securities may rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer. Moreover, high-yield securities may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. Companies that issue high-yield securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. High-yield securities face ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions that could lead to the issuer’s inability to meet timely interest and principal payments.

Distressed Investments Risk—The Portfolio may invest in companies that are in poor financial condition, lack sufficient capital or that are involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Securities and obligations of such distressed companies often trade at a discount to the expected enterprise value that could be achieved through a restructuring and an investor in such securities is exposed to risk that a restructuring will not occur, or will occur on unfavorable terms. Debt obligations of distressed companies are typically unrated, lower-rated or close to default. Securities of distressed companies are generally more likely to become worthless than securities of more financially stable companies.

Derivative Instruments Risk—The Portfolio may enter into options, futures contracts, forwards, swaps and other derivative instrument contracts. Derivative instruments may be subject to various types of risks, including market risk, liquidity risk, the risk of non-performance by the counterparty, including risks relating to the financial soundness and creditworthiness of the counterparty, legal risk and operations risk. The prices of derivative instruments can be highly volatile. Depending on the nature of the derivative, price movements may be influenced by interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies.

Small Capitalization and Recently Organized Companies Risk—Portfolio assets may be exposed, long and short, to securities of small capitalization companies and recently organized companies. Historically, such securities have been more volatile in price than those of larger capitalized, more established companies. These companies may have limited product lines, distribution channels and financial and managerial resources. Further, there is often less publicly available information concerning such companies than for larger, more established businesses. The equity securities of small capitalization companies may be traded in volumes that are lower than are typical of larger company securities.

Non-U.S. Investments Risk—The Portfolio may invest in securities of non-U.S. companies and foreign countries. Investing in the securities of such companies and countries involves political and economic considerations, such as: the potential difficulty of repatriating funds, general social, political and economic instability and adverse diplomatic developments; the possibility of imposition of withholding or other taxes on income or capital gains; the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and price volatility; fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and costs associated with currency conversion; and certain government policies that may restrict the Portfolio’s investment opportunities. The economies of non-U.S. countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, asset reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. In addition, accounting and financial reporting standards that prevail in non-U.S. countries generally are not equivalent to U.S. standards and, consequently, less information may be available to investors in companies located in non-U.S. countries than is available to investors in companies located in the United States.

Currency Risk—The Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in instruments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, the prices of which are determined with reference to currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. The Portfolio, however, generally values its securities and other assets in U.S. Dollars. To the extent unhedged, the value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate with currency exchange rates as well as with the price changes of the Portfolio’s investments. Thus, an increase in

 

13


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the value of the U.S. Dollar compared to the other currencies in which the Portfolio makes its investments will reduce the effect of increases and magnify the effect of decreases in the prices of the Portfolio’s securities in their local markets. The Portfolio may utilize financial instruments such as currency options and forward contracts to hedge currency fluctuations, but there can be no assurance that such hedging transactions (if implemented) will be effective.

Emerging Markets Risk—Investment in emerging market securities involves a greater degree of risk than investment in securities of issuers based in developed countries. Among other things, emerging market securities investments may carry the risks of less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less strict securities market regulation, less favorable tax provisions, and a greater likelihood of severe inflation, unstable currency, war and expropriation of personal property than investments in securities of issuers based in developed countries.

Undervalued Securities Risk—The Portfolio may make certain investments in securities that an investment adviser to an Underlying Fund believes to be undervalued. However, there are no assurances that the securities will in fact be undervalued. In addition, it may take a substantial period of time before the securities realize their anticipated value, and such securities may never appreciate to the level anticipated by the investment adviser.

Quantitative Investment Risk—Certain investment advisers to Underlying Funds may attempt to execute strategies for an Underlying Fund using proprietary quantitative models. Investments selected using these models may perform differently than expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and implementation of the models (including, for example, data problems and/or software issues). There is no guarantee that an investment adviser’s use of quantitative models will result in effective investment decisions for an Underlying Fund. The success of an investment adviser’s quantitative investment models is heavily dependent on the mathematical models used by the investment adviser. Models that have been formulated on the basis of past market data may not be predictive of future price movements. Models also may have hidden biases or exposure to broad structural or sentiment shifts. Furthermore, the effectiveness of such models tends to deteriorate over time as more traders seek to exploit the same market inefficiencies through the use of similar models.

Commodities-Related Investments Risk—To the extent the Portfolio invests in commodities or instruments whose performance is linked to the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in commodities, including regulatory, economic and political developments, weather events and natural disasters and market disruptions. Commodities and commodity-linked investments may be less liquid than other investments.

Multi-Manager Risk—The multi-manager strategy employed by the Portfolio involves special risks, which include:

 

   

Offsetting positions. Investment advisers to Underlying Funds may make investment decisions that conflict with each other; for example, at any particular time, one investment adviser may be purchasing shares of an issuer whose shares are being sold by another investment adviser. Consequently, the Portfolio could indirectly incur transaction costs without accomplishing any net investment result.

 

   

Proprietary investment strategy risk. Investment advisers to Underlying Funds may use proprietary or licensed investment strategies that are based on considerations and factors that are not fully disclosed to the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or the Adviser. Moreover, these proprietary or licensed investment strategies, which may include quantitative mathematical models or systems, may be changed or refined over time. An investment adviser to an Underlying Fund (or the licensor of the strategies used by the investment adviser) may make certain changes to the strategies the investment adviser has previously used, may not use such strategies at all (or the investment adviser’s license may be revoked), and may use additional strategies, where such changes or discretionary decisions, and the reasons for such changes or decisions, are also not fully disclosed to the Board or the Adviser. These strategies may involve risks under some market conditions that are not anticipated by the Adviser or the Portfolio.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio is a “non-diversified” investment company, which means that the Portfolio may invest a larger portion of its assets in a small number of issuers than a diversified investment company. This increases the risks of investing in the Portfolio because the performance of each security in which the Portfolio invests has a greater impact on the Portfolio’s performance. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in securities of a limited number of companies, the Portfolio may also be more susceptible than a diversified investment company to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Portfolio from selling out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous price. Illiquid securities may also be difficult to value. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk.

Mortgage-Related Securities Risk—In the case of investments in mortgage-related securities, a loss could be incurred if the collateral backing these securities is insufficient.

Real Estate Risk Related Securities Risk—The Portfolio may invest in real estate related securities and may indirectly invest in real assets, such as real estate, natural resources and commodities, and infrastructure assets. Investing in real estate related securities includes, among others, the following risks: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions, including increases in the rate of inflation; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates. Investments in real assets involve a substantial degree of risk, including significant financial, operating and competitive risks. Investing in real estate investment trusts, or REITs, involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are often subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in Underlying Funds, including exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, when the Portfolio acquires shares of Underlying Funds, Contractholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G: Tax Information

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 4,754   

Undistributed capital gains

     1,531   

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (10,711
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ (4,426
  

 

 

 

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE H: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

 

15


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

16


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    December 16,
2015(a)  to
December 31,

2015
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.96        $10.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Income From Investment Operations

   

Net investment income (loss) (b)(c)

    .00 (d)      .05   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions

    (.07     (.09
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net asset value from operations

    (.07     (.04
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $9.89        $9.96   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total Return

   

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)

    (.70 )%      (.40 )% 
   

Ratios/Supplemental Data

   

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $979        $986   

Ratio to average net assets of:

   

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)^

    .38     .39

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)^

    36.93     85.71

Net investment income (loss) (c)^

    (.01 )%      11.56

Portfolio turnover rate

    0     0

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 18.

 

17


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    December 16,
2015(a)  to
December 31,

2015
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.95        $10.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Income From Investment Operations

   

Net investment income (loss) (b)(c)

    (.01     .05   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions

    (.06     (.10
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net asset value from operations

    (.07     (.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $9.88        $9.95   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Total Return

   

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)

    (.70 )%      (.50 )% 
   

Ratios/Supplemental Data

   

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $10        $10   

Ratio to average net assets of:

  

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)^

    .63     .64

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)^

    37.17     85.78

Net investment income (loss) (c)^

    (.27 )%      11.32

Portfolio turnover rate

    0     0

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)   Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(e)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)   Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Portfolios in which the Portfolio invests. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and the period ended December 31, 2015 the estimated annualized blended expense ratios of Underlying Portfolios in which the Portfolio invests were 1.77% and 1.76%, respectively, for both Class A and Class B shares.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

18


 
MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio (“Alternative Strategies Portfolio” or the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the initial approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long term capital appreciation. The Adviser seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets among alternative or non-traditional investment strategies (“Alternative Strategies”). The Adviser will allocate the Portfolio’s assets principally among the following types of Alternative Strategies: Long/Short Equity, Special Situations, Credit and Global Macro. The Adviser seeks to gain exposure across various Alternative Strategies, but may focus the Portfolio’s investments in particular Alternative Strategies in order to take advantage of perceived investment opportunities or based on its current market outlook.

The Portfolio will initially be a fund-of-funds, investing in various “Underlying Funds:” AB Cap Fund, Inc.—Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund (“MMASF”), AB Cap Fund, Inc.—Long/Short Multi-Manager Portfolio (“LSMM”) and External Funds (funds not advised by the Adviser).3 Eventually, if the Portfolio’s assets grow as planned, the Adviser expects to retain unaffiliated sub-advisers (“Sub-Advisers”) to manage respective sleeves of the Portfolio. Set forth below is a brief description of each Alternative Strategy:

Long Short Equity: In a Long/Short Equity strategy, an Underlying Fund or Sub-Adviser generally will seek to buy certain securities in the expectation that they will increase in value and sell other securities short in the expectation that they will decrease in value.

Special Situations: Special Situations strategies seek to take advantage of information inefficiencies resulting from a particular corporate event and exploit differences between the market value and estimated actual value of a security or instrument that may not be related to a specific corporate event.

Credit: An Underlying Fund or Sub-Adviser that employs Credit Strategies generally invests in a variety of fixed income and other securities. This strategy also includes opportunistic trading and investing in securities of distressed companies and high yield. The Portfolio may invest in various Credit Strategies that involve taking a long or short position in different financial instruments.

Global Macro: Global Macro strategies aim to identify and exploit imbalances in global economies and asset classes. Through encompassing many approaches and styles, macro strategies are linked by the utilization of macroeconomic and technical factors, rather than “bottom-up” individual security analysis, as the primary basis for management.

Each Underlying Fund or Sub-Adviser may utilize derivatives, in the management of the fund or sleeve, which may create gross exposure exceeding the net assets of the Underlying Fund or sleeve.

The Adviser proposed the Bank of America/Merrill Lynch 3-Month T-Bill Index as the Portfolio’s benchmark. The Portfolio will have a secondary benchmark, the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index. The Adviser expects Lipper to place the Portfolio in its Alternative Other category, and Morningstar to place it in its Multi-Alternative category.

 

1   The information in the fee evaluation was completed on January 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on February 3-4, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   The Adviser proposed an Acquired Fund Fee Waiver Agreement so that shareholders of the Portfolio will not have to bear the fund expenses of any affiliated underlying funds in which the Portfolio may invest.

 

19


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”4

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.

 

Portfolio      Advisory Fee  

Alternative Strategies Portfolio

       1.90 % (flat fee) 

The Adviser proposed an Acquired Fund Fee Waiver Agreement, which provides for the Adviser to waive all fees and/or reimburse expenses for a one year period after shares of the Portfolio are offered to the public in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of other AB Funds in which the Portfolio may invest, including MMASF and LSMM, so shareholders of the Portfolio will not bear the expenses of affiliated Underlying Funds. Also, under the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Adviser will waive 1.70% of its 1.90% advisory fee on Portfolio assets invested in External Funds, retaining 0.20% for External fund selection and asset allocation.

The Portfolio‘s Expense Limitation Agreement calls for the Adviser to establish expense caps, set forth below, for a two year period after the date the date that shares of the Portfolio is first offered to the public.5 The Expense Limitation Agreement also provides a mechanism for reimbursing the Adviser for its expense cap subsidies. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may be able to recoup all or a portion of the amounts waived or reimbursed until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which the amounts were waived or reimbursed to the extent that the reimbursements do not cause the expense ratios of the Portfolio’s share classes to exceed the expense caps. The Adviser will have the ability to recoup expenses during the three year fiscal period after an advisory fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement was made even if the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Agreement terminates prior to the end of such three year fiscal period.

 

  

 

4   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

5   Prior to discussions between the Board of Directors and the Adviser at the February 3-5, 2015 meetings, the period after shares of the Portfolio are first offered to the public, in which the Adviser will waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for fund expenses exceeding the Portfolio’s expense caps under the original terms of the Expense Limitation Undertaking, was for one year.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio  

Expense Cap Pursuant

to Expense Limitation

Undertaking

 

Estimated

Acquired

Funds

Ratio

   

Projected

Gross
Expense

Ratio6

  Fiscal Year End

Alternative Strategies Portfolio7

  Class A    2.15%     0.61%      2.42%   December 31
  Class B    2.40%     0.61%      2.67%  

Under the terms of the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Portfolio’s expense cap for each of the Portfolio share classes would include the entire acquired funds ratio. The Expense Limitation Agreement excludes expenses associated with securities sold short, interest expenses, taxes, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs.

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio will be more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors will be more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

The Investment Advisory Agreement for the Portfolio differs from other advisory fee agreements in place for other series of the Fund. The Investment Advisory Agreement for the Portfolio includes provisions addressing the possibility of the Adviser retaining Sub-Advisers for the Portfolio and specifying that the Adviser has an obligation to oversee the services provided by any Sub-adviser that is retained.8

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.9 However, the Adviser represented that there is no category in the Form ADV for institutional products that has a similar investment style as the Portfolio.

 

 

6   The Portfolio’s estimated gross expense ratios are based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $300 million.

 

7   Prior to discussions between the Board of Directors and the Adviser at the February 3-5, 2015 meetings, the Adviser proposed that the expense caps for the Portfolios’ Class A and Class B shares not include the estimated acquired funds ratio of 0.61%, so that the expense caps for the Portfolio were 1.54% and 1.79%, respectively for Class A and Class B shares.

 

8   The Investment Advisory Agreement will require the Adviser to obtain Board approval before retaining any Sub-Adviser.

 

9   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

21


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser manages MMASF, a retail mutual fund which has a similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the advisory fee schedule for MMASF and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of MMASF been applicable to the Portfolio based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net asset at $300 million.

 

Portfolio   AB Fund   Fee  

ABMF

Effective

Fee (%)

   

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee (%)

 

Alternative Strategies Portfolio

  MMASF   1.90% (flat fee)     1.900        1.900   

The Adviser manages AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (the “MMA Fund”), a closed-end U.S. registered multi-manager fund of hedge funds. The MMA Fund has a somewhat similar investment style strategy as that contemplated for Alternative Strategies Portfolio. The MMA Fund allocates its assets among the following strategies: Long/Short Equity, Event Driven, Credit Distressed, Emerging Markets and Global Macro. The MMA Fund is offered and sold only to “accredited investors.” In addition, the MMA Fund invests in private investment vehicles (“hedge funds”) managed by entities unaffiliated with the Adviser. Set forth in the table below is the advisory fee charged to the MMA Fund:

 

Portfolio    Fund        Fee

Alternative Strategies Portfolio

     MMA Fund         1.50% of average daily net assets

The Adviser has represented that it does not manage any sub-advisory relationship that has a substantially similar investment style as any of the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee11 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).12

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

The Portfolio had an insufficient number of multi-managed Alternative Other (“ALT”) fund peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective. In this regard, the Portfolio’s EG was expanded to include Absolute Return (“ABR”) funds. Lipper does not have a separate category for multi-manager ALT funds. Accordingly, the EG that Lipper created for the Portfolio includes ALT and ABR funds that are not multi-managed. To show the impact caused by this difference, the tables below also include a contractual management fee and total expense ratio comparison between funds with multi-managers and funds with single-managers.

 

10   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

11   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

12   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio   

Contractual

Management

Fee13

      

Lipper EG

Median (%)

      

Lipper
EG

Rank

 

Alternative Strategies Portfolio (all funds)14,15

     1.900           1.900           4/7   

only multi-managed funds

     1.900           1.995           1/4   

only single-managed funds

     N/A           1.150           N/A   

However, because Lipper had expanded the EG of the Portfolio, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include the universe of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment classification/objective as the subject Portfolio.16

It should be noted that Lipper compared the Portfolio to a number of non-Class A share peers, which may have a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee. Since the Portfolio’s Class A shares do not have a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee, the Senior Officer compared the Portfolio’s total expenses to that of its peers excluding 12b-1/non 12b-1 service fees. The total expense ratios for the Portfolio’s peers include any underlying expenses that the peers may have. In addition, the EU does not include funds with a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee other than funds in the EG.

 

Portfolio   

Total

Expense

Ratio (%)17

    

Lipper

EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper
EG

Rank

    

Lipper

EU

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EU

Rank

 

Alternative Strategies Portfolio (all funds)18

     2.150         2.150         4/7         1.603         8/12   

only multi-managed funds

     2.150         2.291         N/A         N/A         N/A   

only single-managed funds

     N/A         1.203         N/A         N/A         N/A   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio’s contractual management fee is equal to the overall EG median, which includes multi-managed and single-managed funds, and is lower than the EG median for only multi-managed funds. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio is equal to the overall EG median and is lower than the EG median for only multi-managed funds.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations. Therefore, there is no historic profitability data with respect to the Adviser’s investment services to the Portfolio.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into

 

13   The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

14   The Portfolio’s EG includes, the Portfolio, four other ALT and two ABR funds.

 

15   The contractual management fee shown for the Portfolio does not take into consideration any advisory fee waivers or expense reimbursements made by the Adviser in connection with plans by the Portfolio to invest in other AB Mutual Funds or other External Funds.

 

16   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

17   Projected total expense ratio information, based on an initial net asset estimate of $300 million, pertains to the Portfolio’s Class A shares.

 

18   The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other ALT and ABR.

 

23


MULTI-MANAGER ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio will adopt a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AB Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, will market and sell shares of the Portfolio and will typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries will receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Fund is AB Investor Services (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser.19 The Fund pays ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 for each calendar year, which is allocated evenly among its separate Portfolios.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM have experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.20,21 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.22 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model

 

19   It should be noted that the insurance companies, linked to the variable products will provide additional shareholder services for the Portfolio, including record keeping, administration and customer service for contract holders.

 

20   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008.

 

21   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

22   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $474 billion as of December 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

Since the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, the Portfolio has no performance history.

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. The Senior Officer recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser the Acquired Fund Fee Agreement, which the Adviser proposed for a one year period after shares are offered to the public in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB Mutual Fund, in which the Portfolio may invest. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: February 27, 2015

 

25


 

 

 

 

VPS-MMAS-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,138.80       $   5.64         1.06

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.59       $ 5.32         1.06
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,136.80       $ 6.96         1.31

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,018.35       $ 6.57         1.31

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

   $ 5,487,570           9.7

Crown Castle International Corp.

     3,181,859           5.6   

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

     2,586,792           4.6   

Boston Properties, Inc.

     2,159,071           3.8   

American Tower Corp.

     2,089,288           3.7   

Ventas, Inc.

     2,088,478           3.7   

National Retail Properties, Inc.

     1,722,276           3.0   

Welltower, Inc.

     1,460,255           2.6   

Sun Communities, Inc.

     1,392,166           2.4   

Regency Centers Corp.

     1,309,537           2.3   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   23,477,292           41.4

INDUSTRY BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

INDUSTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Diversified/Specialty

   $ 11,789,518           20.7

Multi-Family

     8,080,458           14.2   

Regional Mall

     7,083,034           12.5   

Office

     6,030,521           10.6   

Health Care

     5,598,420           9.8   

Shopping Center/Other Retail

     5,086,545           9.0   

Self Storage

     3,714,642           6.5   

Triple Net

     2,757,127           4.9   

Industrial Warehouse Distribution

     2,382,578           4.2   

Lodging

     2,111,194           3.7   

Mortgage

     877,269           1.5   

Student Housing

     574,905           1.0   

Short-Term Investments

     791,635           1.4   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   56,877,846           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s industry breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The industry classifications presented herein are based on the industry categorization methodology of the Adviser.

 

2


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–98.9%

  

   

EQUITY: OTHER–35.6%

   

DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–20.8%

  

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    7,040      $ 728,781   

American Tower Corp.

    18,390        2,089,288   

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

    48,790        670,375   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    13,510        357,745   

Colony Starwood Homes

    35,830        1,089,948   

Crown Castle International Corp.

    31,370        3,181,859   

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(b)

    3,420        372,746   

Equinix, Inc.

    1,083        419,911   

Gramercy Property Trust

    112,513        1,037,370   

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

    52,580        671,447   

STORE Capital Corp.

    39,730        1,170,048   
   

 

 

 
      11,789,518   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–9.9%

  

Care Capital Properties, Inc.

    35,130        920,757   

HCP, Inc.

    12,170        430,575   

LTC Properties, Inc.

    13,500        698,355   

Ventas, Inc.

    28,680        2,088,478   

Welltower, Inc.

    19,171        1,460,255   
   

 

 

 
      5,598,420   
   

 

 

 

TRIPLE NET–4.9%

  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

    33,300        1,722,276   

Realty Income Corp.

    14,920        1,034,851   
   

 

 

 
      2,757,127   
   

 

 

 
      20,145,065   
   

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL–21.8%

  

MULTI-FAMILY–14.3%

  

Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A

    19,070        842,131   

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    14,340        2,586,792   

Camden Property Trust

    11,470        1,014,177   

Equity Residential

    4,520        311,338   

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    90,210        737,918   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    11,240        1,195,936   

Sun Communities, Inc.

    18,165        1,392,166   
   

 

 

 
      8,080,458   
   

 

 

 

SELF STORAGE–6.5%

  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    13,900        1,286,306   

National Storage Affiliates Trust

    32,032        666,906   

Public Storage

    4,170        1,065,810   

Sovran Self Storage, Inc.

    6,630        695,620   
   

 

 

 
      3,714,642   
   

 

 

 

STUDENT HOUSING–1.0%

  

Education Realty Trust, Inc.

    12,460        574,905   
   

 

 

 
      12,370,005   
   

 

 

 

RETAIL–21.5%

  

REGIONAL MALL–12.5%

  

General Growth Properties, Inc.

    14,260        425,233   

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust

    3,014        64,651   

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    25,300      $ 5,487,570   

Taubman Centers, Inc.

    14,900        1,105,580   
   

 

 

 
    7,083,034   
   

 

 

 

SHOPPING CENTER/OTHER RETAIL–9.0%

   

DDR Corp.

    47,603        863,519   

Kite Realty Group Trust

    44,476        1,246,662   

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust

    49,571        972,087   

Regency Centers Corp.

    15,640        1,309,537   

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

    32,060        694,740   
   

 

 

 
    5,086,545   
   

 

 

 
    12,169,579   
   

 

 

 

OFFICE–10.6%

  

OFFICE–10.6%

  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    16,369        2,159,071   

Brandywine Realty Trust

    51,200        860,160   

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A

    33,170        629,898   

Equity Commonwealth(a)

    18,670        543,857   

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

    21,680        1,144,704   

Vornado Realty Trust

    6,920        692,831   
   

 

 

 
    6,030,521   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–4.2%

  

INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE DISTRIBUTION–4.2%

   

DCT Industrial Trust, Inc.

    16,760        805,150   

Granite Real Estate Investment Trust

    13,300        401,660   

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    55,750        1,175,768   
   

 

 

 
    2,382,578   
   

 

 

 

LODGING–3.7%

  

LODGING–3.7%

  

Chesapeake Lodging Trust

    12,310        286,207   

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

    20,200        530,250   

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

    72,020        953,545   

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

    4,790        341,192   
   

 

 

 
    2,111,194   
   

 

 

 

MORTGAGE–1.5%

  

MORTGAGE–1.5%

  

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.–Class A

    18,550        513,278   

First American Financial Corp.

    9,050        363,991   
   

 

 

 
    877,269   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $44,306,655)

      56,086,211   
   

 

 

 

 

3


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.4%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–1.4%

  

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/16
(cost $791,635)

  $        792      $ 791,635   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.3%
(cost $45,098,290)

      56,877,846   
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.7%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.7%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.25%(c)(d)
(cost $377,910)

    377,910        377,910   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–101.0%
(cost $45,476,200)

      57,255,756   

Other assets less
liabilities–(1.0)%

      (585,640
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 56,670,116   
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $45,098,290)

   $ 56,877,846 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $377,910—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     377,910   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $8,390)

     7,693   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     736,195   

Dividends and interest receivable

     204,734   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     5,669   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     58,210,047   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,007,861   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     377,910   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     39,244   

Advisory fee payable

     24,215   

Administrative fee payable

     11,524   

Distribution fee payable

     3,285   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     112   

Accrued expenses

     75,780   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,539,931   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 56,670,116   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 5,471   

Additional paid-in capital

     39,928,005   

Undistributed net investment income

     1,837,370   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     3,120,389   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     11,778,881   
  

 

 

 
   $ 56,670,116   
     

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   39,685,122           3,836,712         $   10.34   
B      $ 16,984,994           1,633,930         $ 10.40   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $372,746 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $4,400)

   $ 1,074,871   

Affiliated issuers

     468   

Interest

     30   

Securities lending income

     10,109   
  

 

 

 
     1,085,478   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     138,525   

Distribution fee—Class B

     18,075   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,406   

Transfer agency—Class B

     568   

Custodian

     34,425   

Audit and tax

     25,654   

Administrative

     24,058   

Printing

     14,573   

Legal

     14,269   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     2,997   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     285,215   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (8
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     285,207   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     800,271   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     795,096   

Foreign currency transactions

     (348

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     5,269,557   

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (221
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     6,064,084   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 6,864,355   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

  

Net investment income

   $ 800,271      $ 942,030   

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     794,748        2,414,445   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     5,269,336        (3,144,022
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     6,864,355        212,453   

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

  

Net investment income

  

Class A

     –0 –      (575,020

Class B

     –0 –      (180,481

Net realized gain on investment transactions

  

Class A

     –0 –      (3,107,964

Class B

     –0 –      (1,148,829

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

  

Net increase (decrease)

     (52,125     3,353,548   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     6,812,230        (1,446,293

NET ASSETS

  

Beginning of period

     49,857,886        51,304,179   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,837,370 and $1,037,099, respectively)

   $ 56,670,116      $ 49,857,886   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is total return from long-term growth of capital and income. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

  

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 56,086,211      $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 56,086,211   

Short-Term Investments

     –0 –      791,635        –0 –      791,635   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     377,910        –0 –      –0 –      377,910   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     56,464,121        791,635        –0 –      57,255,756   

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

   $ 56,464,121      $ 791,635      $ –0 –    $ 57,255,756   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

9


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,058.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $31,803, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 18,474,961       $ 17,902,711   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

11


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 12,302,520   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (522,964
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 11,779,556   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $372,746 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $377,910. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $10,109, $452 and $16 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of management fee assessed by the AB Government Money Market Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $8. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to AB
Government
Money Market
Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 9,911      $ 9,546      $ 365      $ 0   

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

   

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 365      $ 17      $ 4      $ 378   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

  

Shares sold

    175,430        663,573        $ 1,657,952      $ 6,543,068   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends distributions

    –0 –      413,818          –0 –      3,682,984   

Shares redeemed

    (300,556     (916,859       (2,803,051     (8,725,134
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (125,126     160,532        $ (1,145,099   $ 1,500,918   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

  

Shares sold

    227,081        343,421        $ 2,142,135      $ 3,315,902   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends distributions

    –0 –      148,361          –0 –      1,329,310   

Shares redeemed

    (113,273     (294,532       (1,049,161     (2,792,582
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    113,808        197,250        $ 1,092,974      $ 1,852,630   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

Prepayment Risk—The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some of these securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with these securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may

 

13


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     2015      2014  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 958,181       $ 3,854,873   

Net long-term capital gains

     4,054,113         10,004,890   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 5,012,294       $ 13,859,763   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,398,347   

Undistributed capital gains

     1,966,091   

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     6,507,847 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 9,872,285   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the tax treatment of partnership investments.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

15


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended

June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.08        $10.00        $11.18        $12.25        $11.58        $12.02   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .15 (b)      .18        .14        .24        .18        .11   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.11        (.12     2.39        .24        2.21        1.02   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    1.26        .06        2.53        .48        2.39        1.13   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.15     (.37     (.20     (.15     (.18

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.83     (3.34     (1.35     (1.57     (1.39
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.98     (3.71     (1.55     (1.72     (1.57
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.34        $9.08        $10.00        $11.18        $12.25        $11.58   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    13.88     .80     25.35     4.20     21.19     9.03 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $39,685        $35,970        $38,003        $31,576        $70,048        $63,093   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.06 %^      1.07     1.08     .86     .84     .88

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.06 %^      1.07     1.08     .86     .84     .88

Net investment income

    3.24 %^(b)      1.91     1.26     1.92     1.49     .91

Portfolio turnover rate

    35     67     67     98     110     114

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 17.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30,  2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.14        $10.05        $11.22        $12.28        $11.61        $12.05   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .14 (b)      .16        .11        .27        .15        .08   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.12        (.11     2.40        .18        2.20        1.02   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    1.26        .05        2.51        .45        2.35        1.10   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.13     (.34     (.16     (.11     (.15

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.83     (3.34     (1.35     (1.57     (1.39
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.96     (3.68     (1.51     (1.68     (1.54
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.40        $9.14        $10.05        $11.22        $12.28        $11.61   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    13.68     .66     24.96     3.97     20.83     8.75 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $16,985        $13,888        $13,301        $12,394        $13,568        $13,536   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.31 %^      1.33     1.33     1.15     1.10     1.13

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.31 %^      1.33     1.33     1.15     1.10     1.13

Net investment income

    3.03 %^(b)      1.67     1.03     2.13     1.19     .64

Portfolio turnover rate

    35     67     67     98     110     114

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2011 by 0.06%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

17


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of

 

19


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

20


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio    Category      Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
 

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

 

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

   Value      0.55% on first $2.5 billion   $ 52.4   
        0.45% on next $2.5 billion  
        0.40% on the balance  

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $50,834 (0.100% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 21, 2016 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 3-5, 2016.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

21


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio   Fiscal Year

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

  Class A    1.07%   December 31
  Class B    1.33%  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing some of these services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2016 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

    

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

   $ 52.4       U.S. REIT Schedule      0.495      0.550
      0.55% on first $25m      
      0.45% on next $25m      
      0.40% the balance      
      Minimum account size $25m      

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. (“Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.), a retail mutual fund, which has a similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio  

AB

Mutual Fund

  Fee Schedule  

ABMF

Effective
Fee

 

Real Estate Investment Portfolio7

  Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.  

0.55% on first $2.5 billion

0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance

    0.550%   

The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the following fees for the Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.

 

Fund    Fee8  

Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio9

  

Class A

     1.50

Class I (Institutional)

     0.70

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge, an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolios with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services by other investment advisers.10,11 Broadridge’s analysis included each Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the subject Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.12,13

 

 

6   The Portfolio’s investment guidelines are more restrictive than that of AB Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) and other U.S. real estate industry companies, in contrast to the AB Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., which may invest in equities of non-U.S. REITS and other non-U.S. real estate industry companies.

 

7   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

8   Class A shares of the funds are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services.

 

9   The investment guidelines of Real Estate Investment Portfolio are more restrictive than that of the Luxembourg fund. The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) and other U.S. real estate industry companies, in contrast to the Luxembourg fund, which may invest in equities of non-U.S. REITS and other non-U.S. real estate industry companies.

 

10   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) report, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classifications/objectives remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective continues to be determined by Lipper.

 

11   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

12   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” means that the Portfolio has the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

13   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursement made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

23


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)
    

Broadridge
EG

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

EG

Rank

 

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

     0.550         0.761         2/10   

Broadridge also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14

 

Portfolio   

Expense

Ratio
(%)15

    

Broadridge
EG

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

EG

Rank

    

Broadridge
EU

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

EU

Rank

 

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

     1.074         0.917         10/10         0.848         16/16   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2015, relative to 2014.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, ABI received $34,038 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $68,158 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive

 

14   Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

15   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $400,000 in 2015 and expects to pay approximately $450,000 in 2016 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,262 from the Portfolio.16

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of Deli’s study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

 

 

16   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 for each calendar year.

 

17   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. Source: Deli, Daniel N. “Mutual Fund Advisory Contracts: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Finance, 57(1): 109-133 (2002).

 

18   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

19   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

25


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $479 billion as of March 31, 2016, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information in the table below shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year net performance returns and rankings20 of the Portfolios relative to their Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the period ended February 29, 2016.22

 

      Portfolio (%)      PG
Median (%)
     PU
Median (%)
     PG
Rank
     PU
Rank
 

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

              

1 year

     –3.78         –4.04         –4.35         5/10         6/18   

3 year

     6.69         8.36         8.10         8/8         16/16   

5 year

     9.52         9.20         9.05         3/8         4/16   

10 year

     6.49         6.16         6.27         2/7         4/15   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)23 versus its benchmarks. Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.24

 

    

Periods Ending February 29, 2016

Annualized Performance

 
    

1

Year
(%)

   

3

Year
(%)

   

5

Year
(%)

    10
Year
(%)
    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized     Risk
Period
(Year)
 
            Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
   

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

    3.79        6.69        9.52        6.49        9.75        24.18        0.34        10   

FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index25

    –4.04        7.42        9.14        6.01        9.39        25.16        0.32        10   

S&P 500 Stock Index

    –6.19        10.75        10.13        6.44        6.98        N/A        N/A        10   

Inception Date: January 9, 1997

  

         

CONCLUSION:

The Senior Officer observed that the Portfolio had a relatively high total expense ratio compared to the Portfolio’s Broadridge peers, and recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser possible actions to reduce the Portfolio’s total expense ratio.

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 2, 2016

  

 

20   The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio were provided by Broadridge.

 

21   The Portfolio’s PG/PU are identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in a PG/PU is different from that of an EG/EU.

 

22   Note that the current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of each fund even if the fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

23   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

24   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

25   Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date.

 

26


 

 

 

 

VPS-REI-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $ 965.90       $ 7.33         1.50

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $   1,017.40       $   7.52         1.50
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 965.00       $ 8.55         1.75

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,016.16       $ 8.77         1.75

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.

   $ 690,619           1.8

PolyOne Corp.

     676,679           1.7   

Dycom Industries, Inc.

     670,776           1.7   

Diamond Resorts International, Inc.

     669,906           1.7   

Five Below, Inc.

     668,536           1.7   

Nevro Corp.

     639,425           1.6   

Align Technology, Inc.

     634,815           1.6   

Planet Fitness, Inc.

     604,311           1.5   

Guidewire Software, Inc.

     602,345           1.5   

Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)

     583,555           1.5   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   6,440,967           16.3

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE      PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 10,483,556         26.8

Health Care

     8,753,818         22.4   

Consumer Discretionary

     8,686,272         22.2   

Industrials

     5,556,869         14.2   

Financials

     2,317,217         5.9   

Materials

     1,152,333         3.0   

Energy

     875,205         2.2   

Consumer Staples

     613,878         1.6   

Short-Term Investments

     652,177         1.7   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   39,091,325         100.0

 

 

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–97.3%

   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–26.5%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.2%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    3,010      $ 193,784   

Oclaro, Inc.(a)(b)

    58,020        283,137   
   

 

 

 
      476,921   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.7%

   

VeriFone Systems, Inc.(a)

    14,808        274,540   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–3.1%

   

Cimpress NV(a)

    5,756        532,315   

CoStar Group, Inc.(a)

    2,060        450,440   

Pandora Media, Inc.(a)(b)

    20,676        257,416   
   

 

 

 
      1,240,171   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.7%

   

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

    7,240        465,604   

Global Payments, Inc.

    2,675        190,942   
   

 

 

 
      656,546   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.6%

   

Cavium, Inc.(a)

    2,574        99,357   

Mellanox Technologies Ltd.(a)

    8,223        394,375   

Microsemi Corp.(a)

    16,600        542,488   

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    6,691        457,129   

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    8,334        406,199   

Synaptics, Inc.(a)

    5,691        305,891   
   

 

 

 
      2,205,439   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–14.2%

   

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

    10,573        425,457   

Atlassian Corp. PLC–Class A(a)

    13,325        345,117   

Blackbaud, Inc.

    7,428        504,361   

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    8,620        272,306   

Guidewire Software, Inc.(a)

    9,753        602,345   

HubSpot, Inc.(a)

    10,640        461,989   

Paylocity Holding Corp.(a)(b)

    10,688        461,722   

Proofpoint, Inc.(a)

    8,460        533,741   

Qlik Technologies, Inc.(a)

    15,370        454,645   

RingCentral, Inc.–Class A(a)

    22,644        446,540   

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    14,192        538,161   

Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    2,775        583,555   
   

 

 

 
      5,629,939   
   

 

 

 
      10,483,556   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–22.2%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–5.9%

   

Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    9,395        142,240   

Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    10,553        114,184   
   

Alder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    6,803      $ 169,871   

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    25,479        139,115   

DBV Technologies SA (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    4,235        138,146   

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.(a)

    6,100        277,245   

Otonomy, Inc.(a)

    9,246        146,827   

Prothena Corp. PLC(a)(b)

    4,540        158,718   

Radius Health, Inc.(a)(b)

    5,030        184,853   

Sage Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    5,346        161,075   

Seres Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    5,660        164,423   

TESARO, Inc.(a)(b)

    4,168        350,320   

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)

    4,053        198,232   
   

 

 

 
      2,345,249   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–7.7%

   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    7,881        634,815   

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

    5,053        313,488   

DexCom, Inc.(a)

    7,191        570,462   

Glaukos Corp.(a)

    7,890        230,072   

Nevro Corp.(a)

    8,669        639,425   

Penumbra, Inc.(a)

    3,798        225,981   

Zeltiq Aesthetics, Inc.(a)(b)

    16,030        438,100   
   

 

 

 
      3,052,343   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.0%

   

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a)

    8,664        479,986   

Amsurg Corp.(a)

    7,320        567,593   

Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc.(a)(b)

    11,787        412,545   

Premier, Inc.–Class A(a)

    15,026        491,350   
   

 

 

 
      1,951,474   
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.1%

   

ICON PLC(a)

    5,932        415,299   
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.5%

   

Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    8,760        154,176   

Akorn, Inc.(a)

    17,807        507,233   

GW Pharmaceuticals PLC (ADR)(a)(b)

    1,658        151,823   

Medicines Co. (The)(a)

    5,240        176,221   
   

 

 

 
      989,453   
   

 

 

 
      8,753,818   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–22.0%

   

DISTRIBUTORS–1.3%

   

Pool Corp.

    5,397        507,480   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–3.1%

   

2U, Inc.(a)(b)

    18,120        532,909   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

    10,415        690,619   
   

 

 

 
      1,223,528   
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–9.3%

   

Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc.(a)

    2,982        414,349   

 

3


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.(a)

    11,517      $ 538,881   

Diamond Resorts International, Inc.(a)(b)

    22,360        669,906   

Planet Fitness, Inc.(a)(b)

    32,008        604,311   

Texas Roadhouse, Inc.–Class A

    12,410        565,896   

Vail Resorts, Inc.

    3,680        508,686   

Zoe’s Kitchen, Inc.(a)

    10,445        378,840   
   

 

 

 
      3,680,869   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.9%

   

Tempur Sealy International, Inc.(a)

    6,257        346,137   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–2.3%

   

IMAX Corp.(a)

    13,035        384,272   

National CineMedia, Inc.

    34,030        526,784   
   

 

 

 
      911,056   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–1.1%

   

Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.(a)

    16,852        419,446   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–4.0%

   

Five Below, Inc.(a)

    14,405        668,536   

Lithia Motors, Inc.–Class A

    6,090        432,816   

Tile Shop Holdings, Inc.(a)

    24,970        496,404   
   

 

 

 
      1,597,756   
   

 

 

 
      8,686,272   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–14.1%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.3%

   

Hexcel Corp.

    12,574        523,581   
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.7%

   

Dycom Industries, Inc.(a)

    7,473        670,776   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.5%

   

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

    5,365        566,973   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–5.7%

   

Astec Industries, Inc.

    2,660        149,359   

IDEX Corp.

    6,323        519,118   

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.

    7,429        438,905   

Middleby Corp. (The)(a)

    3,366        387,932   

Nordson Corp.

    3,510        293,471   

RBC Bearings, Inc.(a)

    6,381        462,623   
   

 

 

 
      2,251,408   
   

 

 

 

MARINE–1.1%

   

Kirby Corp.(a)

    7,098        442,844   
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.0%

   

Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.–Class A(a)

    6,924        408,170   
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.8%

   

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

    23,664        450,326   

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.(a)

    7,143        242,791   
   

 

 

 
      693,117   
   

 

 

 
      5,556,869   
   

 

 

 
   

FINANCIALS–5.9%

   

BANKS–4.5%

   

PrivateBancorp, Inc.

    10,253      $ 451,440   

Signature Bank/New York NY(a)

    3,534        441,467   

SVB Financial Group(a)

    4,721        449,250   

Western Alliance Bancorp(a)

    13,452        439,208   
   

 

 

 
      1,781,365   
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.4%

   

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

    11,980        267,992   

Stifel Financial Corp.(a)

    8,517        267,860   
   

 

 

 
      535,852   
   

 

 

 
      2,317,217   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.9%

   

CHEMICALS–1.7%

   

PolyOne Corp.

    19,202        676,679   
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–1.2%

   

Summit Materials, Inc.–Class A(a)

    23,248        475,654   
   

 

 

 
      1,152,333   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.2%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.5%

   

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)

    4,777        279,120   

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

    9,581        315,024   
   

 

 

 
      594,144   
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–0.7%

   

Matador Resources Co.(a)

    14,195        281,061   
   

 

 

 
      875,205   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–1.5%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.9%

   

Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)(a)

    21,932        350,912   
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.6%

   

Freshpet, Inc.(a)(b)

    28,185        262,966   
   

 

 

 
      613,878   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $35,354,366)

      38,439,148   
   

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    
Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.7%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–1.7%

   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.
0.01%, 7/01/16
(cost $652,177)

  $   652      $ 652,177   
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.0%
(cost $36,006,543)

      39,091,325   
   

 

 

 
Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–9.6%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–9.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.25%(c)(d)
(cost $3,815,439)

    3,815,439      $ 3,815,439   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–108.6%
(cost $39,821,982)

      42,906,764   

Other assets less liabilities–(8.6)%

      (3,409,240
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 39,497,524   
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $36,006,543)

   $ 39,091,325 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,815,439—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     3,815,439   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,023,213   

Dividends and interest receivable

     17,138   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     10,410   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     43,957,525   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     3,815,439   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     303,911   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     218,270   

Advisory fee payable

     24,749   

Administrative fee payable

     11,524   

Distribution fee payable

     3,720   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     112   

Accrued expenses

     82,276   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,460,001   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 39,497,524   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,429   

Additional paid-in capital

     27,101,607   

Accumulated net investment loss

     (194,022

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     9,502,728   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     3,084,782   
  

 

 

 
   $ 39,497,524   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets       

Shares

Outstanding

       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 21,786,113           1,303,286         $ 16.72   
B      $   17,711,411           1,126,166         $   15.73   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,873,583 (see Note E).

 

     See notes to financial statements.

 

6


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 79,993   

Affiliated issuers

     9,427   

Interest

     31   

Securities lending income

     31,069   
  

 

 

 
     120,520   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     146,369   

Distribution fee—Class B

     21,686   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,378   

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,104   

Custodian

     52,713   

Administrative

     24,058   

Audit and tax

     19,321   

Printing

     19,139   

Legal

     14,938   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     2,413   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     313,784   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (113
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     313,671   
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (193,151
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized loss on investment transactions

     (1,964,320

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     393,391   
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment transactions

     (1,570,929
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (1,764,080
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET  ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December  31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (193,151   $ (654,614

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     (1,964,320     12,572,660   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     393,391        (9,669,123
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (1,764,080     2,248,923   

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (4,652,679

Class B

     –0 –      (4,645,523

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (3,628,854     (35,877,934
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (5,392,934     (42,927,213

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     44,890,458        87,817,671   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($194,022) and ($871), respectively)

   $ 39,497,524      $ 44,890,458   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

Effective February 1, 2013, the Portfolio was closed to new investments except that Contractholders of variable products with investment options that included the Portfolio as of January 31, 2013, may continue to purchase shares of the Portfolio in accordance with the procedures for the purchase of shares in the prospectus of the separate account in which they invest, including through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Effective August 10, 2015, the Portfolio reopened to new investors.

The Portfolio may (i) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio; (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that the Adviser believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Portfolio; and (iii) close and/or reopen the Portfolio to new or existing Contractholders at any time.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services,

 

9


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 38,439,148       $ –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 38,439,148   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       652,177         –0 –       652,177   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       3,815,439         –0 –       –0 –       3,815,439   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       42,254,587         652,177         –0 –       42,906,764   

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 42,254,587       $ 652,177       $ –0 –     $ 42,906,764   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

11


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,058.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $22,880, of which $4 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 11,377,470       $ 15,905,649   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 5,205,730   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (2,120,948
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 3,084,782   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $3,873,583 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $3,815,439. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $31,069, $9,204 and $223 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of management fee assessed by the AB Government Money Market Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $113. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the

 

13


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to AB
Government
Money Market
Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 6,123      $ 22,527      $ 23,332      $ 5,318      $ 0   

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

   

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 5,318      $ 277      $ 1,780      $ 3,815   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    33,658        109,537        $ 523,288      $ 2,314,166   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      250,009          –0 –      4,652,679   

Shares redeemed

    (176,700     (251,352       (2,788,809     (5,082,439
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (143,042     108,194        $ (2,265,521   $ 1,884,406   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    53,844        89,296        $ 800,982      $ 1,771,592   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      264,702          –0 –      4,645,523   

Shares redeemed

    (145,626     (2,124,812       (2,164,315     (44,179,455
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (91,782     (1,770,814     $ (1,363,333   $ (37,762,340
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     2015      2014  

Distributions paid from:

     

Net long-term capital gains

   $ 9,298,202       $ 8,844,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 9,298,202       $ 8,844,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed net capital gain

   $ 12,365,956   

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     1,791,613 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 14,157,569   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

15


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $17.31        $20.97        $23.47        $18.96        $17.09        $16.36   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss (a)

    (.07 )(b)      (.19     (.15     (.21     (.12     (.15

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.52     .18        (.30     8.30        2.69        .88   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.59     (.01     (.45     8.09        2.57        .73   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (3.65     (2.05     (3.58     (.70     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $16.72        $17.31        $20.97        $23.47        $18.96        $17.09   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    (3.41 )%*      (1.25 )%*      (1.81 )%*      45.66 %*      15.02     4.46 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $21,787        $25,033        $28,055        $33,510        $27,479        $29,369   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.50 %^      1.31     1.11     1.17     1.18     1.18

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.50 %^      1.31     1.11     1.17     1.18     1.18

Net investment loss

    (.88 )%^(b)      (.92 )%      (.67 )%      (.96 )%      (.64 )%      (.85 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    29     72     84     81     105     92

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 17.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $16.30        $20.00        $22.54        $18.36        $16.61        $15.94   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss (a)

    (.08 )(b)      (.22     (.19     (.25     (.16     (.19

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.49     .17        (.30     8.01        2.61        .86   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.57     (.05     (.49     7.76        2.45        .67   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (3.65     (2.05     (3.58     (.70     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $15.73        $16.30        $20.00        $22.54        $18.36        $16.61   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    (3.50 )%*      (1.53 )%*      (2.08 )%*      45.33 %*      14.73     4.20 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $17,711        $19,857        $59,763        $38,128        $26,450        $29,665   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.75 %^      1.48     1.34     1.43     1.43     1.43

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.75 %^      1.48     1.34     1.43     1.43     1.43

Net investment loss

    (1.13 )%^(b)      (1.10 )%      (.89 )%      (1.21 )%      (.89 )%      (1.11 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    29     72     84     81     105     92

 

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011 by 0.04%, 0.02%, 0.01%, 0.23% and 0.09%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

17


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were

 

19


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

20


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
 

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

  Growth  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

  $ 39.7   

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $50,834 (0.079% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 21, 2016 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 3-5, 2016.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

21


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio   Fiscal Year

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

  Class A    1.31%   December 31
  Class B    1.48%  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing some of these services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

  

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   $39.7   

U.S. Small Cap Growth Schedule

1.00% on first $50m

0.85% on the next $50m

0.75% on the balance

Minimum account size $25m

     1.000      0.750

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (“Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio. Since the Portfolio has an identical fee schedule to Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio, the effective fee of the Portfolio is the same as that of Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio.6

 

Portfolio    AB Mutual Fund    Fee Schedule   

ABMF

Effective
Fee

 

Small-Cap Growth Portfolio

   Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio   

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

     0.750

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets.

 

Portfolio   Sub-Advised
Fund
  Fee Schedule  

Effective

Sub-Adv.

Fee

   

Portfolio

Adv.

Fee

 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

  Client #17,8  

0.60% on first $1 billion

0.55% on next $500 million

0.50% on next $500 million

0.45% on next $500 million

0.40% on the balance

    0.600%        0.750%   
 

Client #27

  0.55% of average daily net assets     0.550%        0.750%   
 

Client #3

 

0.65% on 1st $25 million

0.60% on next $75 million

0.55% on the balance

    0.631%        0.750%   
 

Client #4

  0.45% of average daily net assets     0.450%        0.750%   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationships. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has an identical advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The client is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

8   Assets are aggregated with other client portfolios for purposes of calculating the investment advisory fee.

 

23


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.9,10 Broadridge’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”)11 and the Fund’s contractual management fee ranking.12

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, Lipper investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)13
      

Broadridge

EG

Median (%)

      

Broadridge
EG

Rank

 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     0.750           0.862           1/13   

Broadridge also compared the Portfolio’s total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classifications/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14

 

Portfolio   

Expense

Ratio
(%)15

    

Broadridge

EG

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

Group

Rank

    

Broadridge
EU

Median (%)

    

Broadridge
EU

Rank

 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     1.310         0.990         13/13         0.936         34/34   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on contractual management fee basis than they do on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

 

9   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

10   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) reports, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classification/objective remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective continued to be determined by Lipper.

 

11   Broadridge does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. There are limitations to Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

12   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at the hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

13   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

14   Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

15   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2015, relative to 2014.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, ABI received $91,109 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $203,086 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $400,000 in 2015 and expects to pay approximately $450,000 in 2016 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,262 from the Portfolio.16

The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base

 

16   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2015.

 

25


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of Deli’s study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $479 billion as of March 31, 2016, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Broadridge shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio20 relative to its Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended February 29, 2016.22

 

      Portfolio
(%)
     PG
Median (%)
     PU
Median (%)
    

PG

Rank

    

PU

Rank

 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

              

1 year

     –19.21         –17.98         –15.74         9/13         30/39   

3 year

     4.60         7.46         6.50         7/11         25/36   

5 year

     6.28         6.36         6.63         7/11         19/34   

10 year

     5.86         6.26         5.86         6/9         16/31   

 

17   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. Source: Deli, Daniel N. “Mutual Fund Advisory Contracts: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Finance, 57(1): 109-133 (2002).

 

18   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429.

 

19   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

20   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Broadridge.

 

21   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU.

 

22   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)23 versus its benchmark.24 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.25

 

     Periods Ending February 29, 2016
Annualized Performance
 
    

1

Year

(%)

   

3

Year

(%)

   

5

Year

(%)

   

10

Year

(%)

   

Since

Inception

(%)

    Annualized     Risk
Period
(Year)
 
            Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
   

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

    –19.22        4.60        6.28        5.86        5.32        21.45        0.32        10   

Russell 2000 Growth Index

    –16.65        7.05        6.90        5.72        5.66        19.45        0.37        10   

Inception Date: August 5, 1996

  

           

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. The Senior Officer noted that the Portfolio had a relatively high total expense ratio compared to its Broadridge peers, and recommended that the Directors consider discussing with the Adviser possible actions to reduce the Portfolio’s total expense ratio. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 2, 2016

 

23   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

24   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 29, 2016.

 

25   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

27


 

 

 

 

 

 

VPS-SCG-0152-0616


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,054.40       $ 4.24         0.83

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,020.74       $ 4.17         0.83
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,053.10       $ 5.51         1.08

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,019.49       $   5.42         1.08

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COMPANY   U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Southwest Gas Corp.

  $ 10,322,030           1.8

Westar Energy, Inc.

    9,701,046           1.6   

Gramercy Property Trust

    9,486,034           1.6   

Gulfport Energy Corp.

    9,253,585           1.6   

QEP Resources, Inc.

    9,246,583           1.6   

Ingredion, Inc.

    9,092,864           1.5   

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    8,906,137           1.5   

NCR Corp.

    8,787,261           1.5   

Oshkosh Corp.

    8,761,464           1.5   

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    8,737,872           1.5   
   

 

 

      

 

 

 
    $   92,294,876           15.7

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 129,653,565           22.4

Consumer Discretionary

     109,478,549           18.9   

Information Technology

     106,025,717           18.3   

Industrials

     91,279,275           15.8   

Energy

     47,104,101           8.2   

Utilities

     28,683,903           5.0   

Health Care

     26,814,181           4.6   

Materials

     17,584,890           3.0   

Consumer Staples

     9,092,864           1.6   

Short-Term Investments

     12,788,397           2.2   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   578,505,442           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–96.1%

   
   

FINANCIALS–22.0%

   

BANKS–9.0%

   

Associated Banc-Corp.

    328,170      $ 5,628,115   

Comerica, Inc.

    185,020        7,609,873   

First Niagara Financial Group, Inc.

    357,060        3,477,764   

Fulton Financial Corp.

    407,060        5,495,310   

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

    864,000        7,724,160   

Synovus Financial Corp.

    162,650        4,715,224   

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a)

    99,470        4,651,217   

Webster Financial Corp.

    186,362        6,326,990   

Zions Bancorporation

    299,900        7,536,487   
   

 

 

 
      53,165,140   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.6%

   

OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a)

    152,820        3,487,352   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–7.1%

   

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

    96,180        7,110,587   

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

    228,440        3,988,562   

First American Financial Corp.

    202,270        8,135,300   

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

    82,020        6,940,532   

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A

    74,840        7,258,732   

Validus Holdings Ltd.

    176,922        8,596,640   
   

 

 

 
      42,030,353   
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–4.0%

   

DDR Corp.

    304,750        5,528,165   

Gramercy Property Trust

    1,028,854        9,486,034   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    80,270        8,540,728   
   

 

 

 
      23,554,927   
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.3%

   

Essent Group Ltd.(a)

    340,018        7,415,793   
   

 

 

 
      129,653,565   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–18.6%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–2.6%

   

Dana Holding Corp.

    400,260        4,226,746   

Lear Corp.

    55,910        5,689,401   

Tenneco, Inc.(a)

    118,530        5,524,683   
   

 

 

 
      15,440,830   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.6%

   

Sotheby’s(b)

    137,985        3,780,789   
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.2%

   

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

    448,679        8,017,894   

Brinker International, Inc.

    112,464        5,120,486   
   

 

 

 
      13,138,380   
   

 

 

 
   

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–3.2%

   

Helen of Troy Ltd.(a)

    47,090      $ 4,842,736   

Meritage Homes Corp.(a)

    166,740        6,259,420   

PulteGroup, Inc.

    379,560        7,397,624   
   

 

 

 
      18,499,780   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.9%

   

Shutterfly, Inc.(a)

    112,630        5,249,684   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–2.3%

   

Regal Entertainment Group–Class A(b)

    330,850        7,291,934   

Scholastic Corp.

    150,930        5,978,337   
   

 

 

 
      13,270,271   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–1.2%

   

Big Lots, Inc.

    143,170        7,174,249   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–4.4%

   

Caleres, Inc.

    218,770        5,296,422   

Children’s Place, Inc. (The)

    106,529        8,541,495   

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a)

    254,040        7,224,898   

Office Depot, Inc.(a)

    1,435,810        4,752,531   
   

 

 

 
      25,815,346   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.2%

   

Crocs, Inc.(a)

    630,250        7,109,220   
   

 

 

 
      109,478,549   
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–18.0%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–3.0%

   

Finisar Corp.(a)

    442,330        7,745,198   

Infinera Corp.(a)

    332,920        3,755,338   

Polycom, Inc.(a)

    528,180        5,942,025   
   

 

 

 
      17,442,561   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–5.2%

   

Anixter International, Inc.(a)

    135,550        7,222,104   

CDW Corp./DE

    177,710        7,122,617   

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    214,280        6,233,405   

TTM Technologies, Inc.(a)

    507,579        3,822,070   

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    516,600        6,400,674   
   

 

 

 
      30,800,870   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–3.5%

   

Amdocs Ltd.

    135,630        7,828,563   

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    294,800        8,737,872   

Genpact Ltd.(a)

    139,740        3,750,622   
   

 

 

 
      20,317,057   
   

 

 

 

 

3


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.6%

   

Advanced Micro Devices,
Inc.(a)(b)

    550,350      $ 2,828,799   

Cypress Semiconductor Corp.(b)

    770,940        8,133,417   

Lam Research Corp.(b)

    41,430        3,482,606   

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

    126,180        6,972,707   
   

 

 

 
      21,417,529   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.2%

   

Verint Systems, Inc.(a)

    219,150        7,260,439   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.5%

   

NCR Corp.(a)

    316,430        8,787,261   
   

 

 

 
      106,025,717   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–15.5%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.0%

   

B/E Aerospace, Inc.

    145,900        6,736,933   

Esterline Technologies Corp.(a)

    81,610        5,063,084   
   

 

 

 
      11,800,017   
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.4%

   

SkyWest, Inc.

    93,791        2,481,710   
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.3%

   

ABM Industries, Inc.

    206,370        7,528,378   
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–5.0%

   

AECOM(a)

    254,355        8,080,858   

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    127,740        6,292,472   

Granite Construction, Inc.

    80,860        3,683,173   

Quanta Services, Inc.(a)

    306,470        7,085,587   

Tutor Perini Corp.(a)

    177,760        4,186,248   
   

 

 

 
      29,328,338   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.7%

   

Regal Beloit Corp.

    79,640        4,384,182   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.5%

   

ITT, Inc.

    185,360        5,927,813   

Oshkosh Corp.

    183,640        8,761,464   
   

 

 

 
      14,689,277   
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.5%

   

Ryder System, Inc.

    72,620        4,439,987   

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

    181,980        4,180,080   
   

 

 

 
      8,620,067   
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–2.1%

   

MRC Global, Inc.(a)

    614,750        8,735,598   

WESCO International, Inc.(a)

    72,086        3,711,708   
   

 

 

 
      12,447,306   
   

 

 

 
      91,279,275   
   

 

 

 
   

ENERGY–8.0%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–3.8%

   

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.(b)

    132,670      $ 8,906,137   

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

    195,070        6,413,901   

RPC, Inc.(a)(b)

    451,430        7,010,708   
   

 

 

 
      22,330,746   
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–4.2%

   

Gulfport Energy Corp.(a)

    296,020        9,253,585   

QEP Resources, Inc.

    524,480        9,246,583   

Synergy Resources Corp.(a)

    941,920        6,273,187   
   

 

 

 
      24,773,355   
   

 

 

 
      47,104,101   
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–4.9%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–3.1%

   

PNM Resources, Inc.

    244,380        8,660,827   

Westar Energy, Inc.

    172,955        9,701,046   
   

 

 

 
      18,361,873   
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–1.8%

   

Southwest Gas Corp.

    131,140        10,322,030   
   

 

 

 
      28,683,903   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–4.6%

   

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.4%

   

LifePoint Health, Inc.(a)

    99,525        6,505,949   

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    146,880        7,329,312   

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.(a)

    55,070        5,907,910   
   

 

 

 
      19,743,171   
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.2%

   

ICON PLC(a)

    101,000        7,071,010   
   

 

 

 
      26,814,181   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–3.0%

   

CHEMICALS–1.7%

   

A. Schulman, Inc.

    72,936        1,781,097   

Huntsman Corp.

    397,790        5,350,276   

Ingevity Corp.(a)

    75,654        2,575,262   
   

 

 

 
      9,706,635   
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–1.3%

   

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

    628,250        7,878,255   
   

 

 

 
      17,584,890   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–1.5%

   

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.5%

   

Ingredion, Inc.

    70,264        9,092,864   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $503,444,951)

      565,717,045   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.2%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–2.2%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/16
(cost $12,788,397)

  $     12,788        12,788,397   
   

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–98.3%
(cost $516,233,348)

    $ 578,505,442   
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–6.6%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–6.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.25%(c)(d)
(cost $39,002,562)

    39,002,562        39,002,562   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–104.9%
(cost $555,235,910)

      617,508,004   

Other assets less
liabilities–(4.9)%

      (29,085,288
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 588,422,716   
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $516,233,348)

   $ 578,505,442 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $39,002,562—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     39,002,562   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     12,252,229   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     3,459,641   

Dividends and interest receivable

     740,654   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     633,960,528   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     39,002,562   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     5,813,567   

Advisory fee payable

     364,829   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     156,050   

Distribution fee payable

     80,867   

Administrative fee payable

     11,524   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     112   

Accrued expenses

     108,301   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     45,537,812   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 588,422,716   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 32,484   

Additional paid-in capital

     480,619,460   

Undistributed net investment income

     4,254,724   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     41,243,954   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     62,272,094   
  

 

 

 
   $ 588,422,716   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 197,206,792           10,817,415         $   18.23   
B    $   391,215,924           21,666,605         $ 18.06   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $39,267,139 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 4,220,026   

Affiliated issuers

     42,947   

Interest

     569   

Securities lending income

     72,811   
  

 

 

 
     4,336,353   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,113,770   

Distribution fee—Class B

     470,366   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,195   

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,399   

Custodian

     64,003   

Printing

     54,807   

Legal

     25,446   

Administrative

     24,058   

Audit and tax

     21,357   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     10,076   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,798,142   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (785
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     2,797,357   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     1,538,996   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     7,801,065   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     20,130,814   
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     27,931,879   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 29,470,875   
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET  ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 1,538,996      $ 2,465,450   

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     7,801,065        35,036,368   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     20,130,814        (72,068,219
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     29,470,875        (34,566,401

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (1,618,764

Class B

     –0 –      (2,200,891

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (32,902,934

Class B

     –0 –      (67,713,766

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (19,310,967     58,207,721   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     10,159,908        (80,795,035

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     578,262,808        659,057,843   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $4,254,724 and $2,715,728, respectively)

   $ 588,422,716      $ 578,262,808   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign

 

9


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 565,717,045       $ –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 565,717,045   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       12,788,397         –0 –       12,788,397   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       39,002,562         –0 –       –0 –       39,002,562   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       604,719,607         12,788,397         –0 –       617,508,004   

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 604,719,607       $ 12,788,397       $ –0 –     $ 617,508,004   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

 

11


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,058.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $372,691, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 168,028,085       $ 197,436,895   

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 87,826,795   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (25,554,701
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 62,272,094   
  

 

 

 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $39,267,139 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $39,002,562. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $72,811, $41,319 and $1,628 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of management fee assessed by the AB Government Money Market Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $785. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to AB
Government
Money Market
Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 29,810      $ 113,560      $ 105,314      $ 38,056      $ 0   

 

13


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

   

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 38,056      $ 4,322      $ 3,375      $ 39,003   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

  

Shares sold

    604,521        1,054,614        $ 10,556,319      $ 21,464,138   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      1,883,344          –0 –      34,521,698   

Shares redeemed

    (855,794     (1,512,726       (14,734,200     (30,568,014
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (251,273     1,425,232        $ (4,177,881   $ 25,417,822   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

  

Shares sold

    1,222,270        1,448,952        $ 21,300,628      $ 28,947,051   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      3,843,577          –0 –      69,914,657   

Shares redeemed

    (2,118,241     (3,259,605       (36,433,714     (66,071,809
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (895,971     2,032,924        $ (15,133,086   $ 32,789,899   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

       2015        2014  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 9,743,708         $ 14,929,994   

Net long-term capital gains

       94,692,647           64,204,538   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     $ 104,436,355         $ 79,134,532   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 3,679,130   

Undistributed net capital gain

     33,863,712   

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     40,757,056 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 78,299,898   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

15


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $17.29        $21.95        $22.89        $17.67        $15.46        $16.95   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .06 (b)      .11        .17        .16        .13        .09   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment transactions

    .88        (1.11     1.82        6.41        2.72        (1.50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations

    .94        (1.00     1.99        6.57        2.85        (1.41
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment
income

    –0 –      (.17     (.17     (.13     (.10     (.08

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (3.49     (2.76     (1.22     (.54     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

   
–0
– 
    (3.66     (2.93     (1.35     (.64     (.08
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $18.23        $17.29        $21.95        $22.89        $17.67        $15.46   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    5.44     (5.49 )%      9.20     38.06 %*      18.75     (8.39 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $197,207        $191,388        $211,680        $217,146        $156,832        $151,754   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .83 %^      .82     .82     .81     .82     .83

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .83 %^      .82     .82     .81     .82     .83

Net investment income

    .71 %^(b)      .56     .75     .77     .75     .56

Portfolio turnover rate

    30     42     45     56     50     70

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 17.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30,  2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $17.15        $21.79        $22.74        $17.58        $15.38        $16.87   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .04 (b)      .06        .11        .11        .08        .05   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    .87        (1.09     1.81        6.36        2.71        (1.50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .91        (1.03     1.92        6.47        2.79        (1.45
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.12     (.11     (.09     (.05     (.04

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (3.49     (2.76     (1.22     (.54     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (3.61     (2.87     (1.31     (.59     (.04
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $18.06        $17.15        $21.79        $22.74        $17.58        $15.38   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    5.31     (5.69 )%      8.95     37.63 %*      18.47     (8.62 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $391,216        $386,875        $447,378        $472,677        $347,784        $324,145   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.08 %^      1.07     1.07     1.06     1.07     1.08

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.08 %^      1.07     1.07     1.06     1.07     1.08

Net investment income

    .46 %^(b)      .31     .49     .51     .51     .31

Portfolio turnover rate.

    30     42     45     56     50     70

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2013 by 0.01%.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

17


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of an undertaking by the Adviser. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of

 

19


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

20


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
 

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

  Specialty   0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

  $591.5

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $50,834 (0.008% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 21, 2016 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 3-5, 2016.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

21


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps during the most recently completed fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertakings of the Portfolio were of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio  

Expense Cap Pursuant

to Expense Limitation

Undertaking

  Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Fiscal Year End

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

 

Class A    1.20%

   
0.82%
  
  December 31
  Class B    1.45%     1.07%     

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing some of these services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

    

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     $591.5      

Small & Mid Cap Value Schedule

     0.584      0.750
      0.95% on first $25m      
      0.75% on the next $25m      
      0.65% on the next $50m      
      0.55% on the balance      
      Minimum account size $25m      

The Adviser also manages AB Trust, Inc.—Discovery Value Fund (“Discovery Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Discovery Value Fund. Since the Portfolio’s fee schedule is identical as Discovery Value Fund, the effective fee of the Portfolio is the same as that of Discovery Value Fund.6

 

Portfolio  

AB

Mutual Fund

  Fee Schedule  

ABMF

Effective
Fee

 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

  Discovery Value Fund  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

    0.750%   

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets.

 

Portfolio          Fee Schedule  

Effective

Sub-Adv.

Fee

    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   Client #1   

0.50% on the first $250 million

0.45% on the balance

    0.471%        0.750%   
   Client #2   

0.95% on the first $10 million 0.75% on the next $40 million 0.65% on the next $50 million

0.55% on the balance

    0.579%        0.750%   
   Client #3    0.61% on the first $150 million 0.50% on the balance     0.528%        0.750%   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationships. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different feel level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management generally required by a registered investment company.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

23


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7,8 Broadridge’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”)9 and the Fund’s contractual management fee ranking.10

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, Lipper investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)11
    

Broadridge

EG

Median (%)

    

Broadridge
EG

Rank

 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     0.750         0.853         3/10   

Broadridge also compared the Portfolio’s total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classifications/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.12

 

Portfolio   

Expense

Ratio
(%)13

    

Broadridge

EG

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

Group

Rank

    

Broadridge
EU

Median (%)

    

Broadridge
EU

Rank

 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     0.815         0.917         4/10         0.929         5/18   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

 

7   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

8   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) reports, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classification/objective remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective continued to be determined by Lipper.

 

9   Broadridge does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. There are limitations to Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

10   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at the hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

11   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

12   Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

13   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2015, relative to 2014.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, ABI received $1,065,897 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $2,174,073 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $400,000 in 2015 and expects to pay approximately $450,000 in 2016 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,262 from the Portfolio.14

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in

 

14   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2015.

 

25


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of Deli’s study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $479 billion as of March 31, 2016, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Broadridge shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio18 relative to its Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the periods ended February 29, 2016.20

 

     Portfolio (%)     PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

         

1 year

    –11.70        –12.04        –11.83        4/10        10/22   

3 year

    7.55        5.92        5.81        2/10        4/21   

5 year

    6.92        6.13        6.09        4/10        7/20   

10 year

    6.69        5.22        5.22        2/9        3/13   

 

 

15   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. Source: Deli, Daniel N. “Mutual Fund Advisory Contracts: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Finance, 57(1):
109-133 (2002).

 

16   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

17   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

18   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Broadridge.

 

19   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU.

 

20   Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if the fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmarks.22 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.23

 

    

Periods Ending February 29, 2016

Annualized Performance

 
    

1

Year

(%)

   

3

Year

(%)

   

5

Year

(%)

   

10

Year

(%)

   

Since
Inception

(%)

    Annualized     Risk
Period
(Year)
 
            Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
   

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

    11.70        7.55        6.92        6.69        9.41        20.34        0.36        10   

Russell 2500 Value Index

    –12.06        5.69        6.85        5.26        8.17        18.48        0.31        10   

Russell 2500 Index

    –13.30        6.84        7.34        6.02        7.56        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

  

           

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 2, 2016

 

21   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

22   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 29, 2016.

 

23   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

27


 

 

 

 

VPS-SMCV-0152-0616

 


JUN    06.30.16

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

VALUE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account  Value
January 1, 2016
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2016
     Expenses Paid
During  Period*
     Annualized
Expense  Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,009.20       $   4.40         0.88

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,020.49       $ 4.42         0.88
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,007.90       $ 5.64         1.13

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.24       $ 5.67         1.13

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Bank of America Corp.

   $ 3,390,989           4.2

Wells Fargo & Co.

     3,311,586           4.2   

Pfizer, Inc.

     2,726,627           3.4   

Oracle Corp.

     2,644,037           3.3   

American International Group, Inc.

     2,541,470           3.2   

Aetna, Inc.

     2,524,305           3.2   

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.

     2,297,899           2.9   

Allstate Corp. (The)

     2,286,875           2.9   

Synchrony Financial

     2,161,465           2.7   

Capital One Financial Corp.

     2,136,857           2.7   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   26,022,110           32.7

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 20,665,834           25.6

Information Technology

     12,065,494           15.0   

Energy

     10,042,336           12.5   

Health Care

     7,695,480           9.5   

Consumer Discretionary

     7,142,930           8.9   

Industrials

     7,099,852           8.8   

Utilities

     5,193,247           6.4   

Telecommunication Services

     4,392,670           5.4   

Consumer Staples

     2,536,744           3.1   

Materials

     1,978,000           2.5   

Short-Term Investments

     1,857,925           2.3   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   80,670,512           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–98.9%

   
   

FINANCIALS–25.9%

   

BANKS–9.6%

   

Bank of America Corp.

    255,538      $ 3,390,989   

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    48,249        964,015   

Wells Fargo & Co.

    69,968        3,311,586   
   

 

 

 
      7,666,590   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–7.2%

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

    33,646        2,136,857   

Discover Financial Services

    15,079        808,084   

OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a)

    27,880        636,222   

Synchrony Financial(a)

    85,501        2,161,465   
   

 

 

 
      5,742,628   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–9.1%

   

Allstate Corp. (The)

    32,693        2,286,875   

American International Group, Inc.

    48,052        2,541,470   

First American Financial Corp.

    17,990        723,558   

FNF Group

    45,459        1,704,713   
   

 

 

 
      7,256,616   
   

 

 

 
      20,665,834   
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–15.1%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–1.0%

   

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    28,979        842,999   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.4%

   

Xerox Corp.

    116,444        1,105,054   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–4.0%

   

Applied Materials, Inc.

    50,451        1,209,311   

Intel Corp.

    60,938        1,998,766   
   

 

 

 
      3,208,077   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–4.6%

   

Microsoft Corp.

    19,476        996,587   

Oracle Corp.

    64,599        2,644,037   
   

 

 

 
      3,640,624   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–4.1%

   

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    84,664        1,546,811   

HP, Inc.

    90,948        1,141,397   

NCR Corp.(a)

    20,905        580,532   
   

 

 

 
      3,268,740   
   

 

 

 
      12,065,494   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–12.6%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–4.1%

   

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.(b)

    17,919        1,202,902   

Schlumberger Ltd.

    25,628        2,026,662   
   

 

 

 
      3,229,564   
   

 

 

 
   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–8.5%

   

Devon Energy Corp.

    22,845      $ 828,131   

EOG Resources, Inc.

    19,566        1,632,196   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    20,363        1,908,828   

Hess Corp.

    28,112        1,689,531   

Valero Energy Corp.

    14,786        754,086   
   

 

 

 
      6,812,772   
   

 

 

 
      10,042,336   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–9.7%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.2%

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    10,774        898,767   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.1%

   

Aetna, Inc.

    20,669        2,524,305   

Anthem, Inc.

    4,432        582,099   

Cigna Corp.

    4,180        534,999   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    3,036        428,683   
   

 

 

 
      4,070,086   
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.4%

   

Pfizer, Inc.

    77,439        2,726,627   
   

 

 

 
      7,695,480   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–9.0%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–4.0%

   

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)

    28,429        729,488   

Lear Corp.

    10,238        1,041,819   

Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A

    40,890        1,434,012   
   

 

 

 
      3,205,319   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–2.0%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    23,859        1,555,368   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–2.5%

   

Dollar General Corp.

    21,136        1,986,784   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.5%

   

Office Depot, Inc.(a)

    119,474        395,459   
   

 

 

 
      7,142,930   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–8.9%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–4.1%

   

B/E Aerospace, Inc.

    20,663        954,114   

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.

    15,665        2,297,899   
   

 

 

 
      3,252,013   
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–1.5%

   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    34,017        1,239,239   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–2.1%

   

Eaton Corp. PLC

    27,907        1,666,885   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.2%

   

ITT, Inc.

    29,447        941,715   
   

 

 

 
      7,099,852   
   

 

 

 

 

3


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

UTILITIES–6.5%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–5.0%

   

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    19,788      $ 1,386,941   

Edison International

    23,146        1,797,750   

PPL Corp.

    20,577        776,782   
   

 

 

 
    3,961,473   
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–1.5%

   

NiSource, Inc.

    46,447        1,231,774   
   

 

 

 
    5,193,247   
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–5.5%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.2%

   

AT&T, Inc.

    40,413        1,746,246   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    14,264        796,502   
   

 

 

 
    2,542,748   
   

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.3%

   

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

    42,753        1,849,922   
   

 

 

 
    4,392,670   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–3.2%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.8%

   

Kroger Co. (The)

    16,978        624,621   
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–2.4%

   

Altria Group, Inc.

    27,728        1,912,123   
   

 

 

 
    2,536,744   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.5%

   

CHEMICALS–2.5%

   

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    46,564        1,122,193   

Dow Chemical Co. (The)

    17,216        855,807   
   

 

 

 
    1,978,000   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $72,736,880)

      78,812,587   
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.4%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–2.4%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/16
(cost $1,857,925)

  $   1,858      $ 1,857,925   
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities
Loaned–101.3%
(cost $74,594,805)

      80,670,512   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–1.5%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.5%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.25%(c)(d)
(cost $1,214,012)

    1,214,012        1,214,012   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.8%
(cost $75,808,817)

      81,884,524   

Other assets less liabilities–(2.8)%

      (2,196,428
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 79,688,096   
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $74,594,805)

   $ 80,670,512 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,214,012—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     1,214,012   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     197,306   

Dividends and interest receivable

     104,439   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     6,177   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     82,192,446   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,214,012   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,108,607   

Advisory fee payable

     36,434   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     34,169   

Distribution fee payable

     16,284   

Administrative fee payable

     11,524   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     108   

Accrued expenses

     83,212   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,504,350   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 79,688,096   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 5,645   

Additional paid-in capital

     84,050,234   

Undistributed net investment income

     1,641,542   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (12,085,032

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     6,075,707   
  

 

 

 
   $ 79,688,096   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 1,519,976           106,736         $   14.24   
B      $   78,168,120           5,538,402         $ 14.11   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,202,902 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $3,322)

   $ 938,914   

Affiliated issuers

     1,418   

Interest

     12   

Securities lending income

     5,639   
  

 

 

 
     945,983   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     222,676   

Distribution fee—Class B

     99,560   

Transfer agency—Class A

     38   

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,241   

Custodian

     36,235   

Administrative

     24,058   

Printing

     21,876   

Audit and tax

     19,321   

Legal

     15,420   

Directors’ fees

     10,665   

Miscellaneous

     3,150   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     455,240   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note E)

     (26
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     455,214   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     490,769   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized loss on investment transactions

     (1,035,779

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     1,061,841   
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     26,062   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 516,831   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 490,769      $ 1,152,200   

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (1,035,779     13,865,442   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     1,061,841        (21,949,500
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     516,831        (6,931,858

DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (37,660

Class B

     –0 –      (1,820,494

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (7,265,983     (18,965,534
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (6,749,152     (27,755,546

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     86,437,248        114,192,794   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,641,542 and $1,150,773, respectively)

   $ 79,688,096      $ 86,437,248   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers sixteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2016:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 78,812,587       $ –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 78,812,587   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       1,857,925         –0 –       1,857,925   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       1,214,012         –0 –       –0 –       1,214,012   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       80,026,599         1,857,925         –0 –       81,884,524   

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(c)

     $ 80,026,599       $ 1,857,925       $ –0 –     $ 81,884,524   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

(c)   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

9


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $24,058.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $569 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 amounted to $46,849, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 29,220,990       $ 36,784,830   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

11


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 9,199,767   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (3,124,060
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 6,075,707   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 24, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2016, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,202,902 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Government Money Market Portfolio of $1,214,012. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $5,639, $1,364 and $54 from the borrowers, AB Exchange Reserves and AB Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of management fee assessed by the AB Government Money Market Portfolio. For the year ended June 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to $26. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A sum-

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

mary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the period January 1, 2016 to June 23, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2015

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Transfer to AB
Government
Money Market
Portfolio

(000)

   

Market Value

June 23, 2016

(000)

 
$ 1,078      $ 9,904      $ 9,714      $ 1,268      $ 0   

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the AB Government Money Market Portfolio for the period June 24, 2016 to June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value

June 24, 2016

(000)

   

Transfer from
AB Exchange
Reserves

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2016

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 1,268      $ 67      $ 121      $ 1,214   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    19,568        2,688        $ 268,965      $ 40,938   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      2,493          –0 –      37,660   

Shares redeemed

    (10,193     (40,110       (139,597     (608,137
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    9,375        (34,929     $ 129,368      $ (529,539
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    113,452        265,248        $ 1,538,329      $ 3,935,955   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      121,285          –0 –      1,820,494   

Shares redeemed

    (652,211     (1,605,506       (8,933,680     (24,192,444
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (538,759     (1,218,973     $ (7,395,351   $ (18,435,995
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in

 

13


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     2015      2014  

Distributions paid from:

  

Ordinary income

   $ 1,858,154       $ 1,940,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 1,858,154       $ 1,940,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,150,773   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (10,388,103 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     4,352,716 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ (4,884,614
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   On December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $9,396,855. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $15,199,277 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a post- October short-term capital loss deferral of $991,248, which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2016.

 

(b)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2015, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $9,396,855 which will expire in 2017.

NOTE J: New Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

14


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2016

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $14.11        $15.50        $14.22        $10.63        $9.37        $9.84   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .10 (b)      .21        .26        .19        .20        .17   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .03        (1.26     1.31        3.70        1.26        (.50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .13        (1.05     1.57        3.89        1.46        (.33
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.34     (.29     (.30     (.20     (.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.24        $14.11        $15.50        $14.22        $10.63        $9.37   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    .92 %*      (6.95 )%*      11.10 %*      36.85 %*      15.73     (3.50 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,520        $1,373        $2,050        $2,205        $1,533        $1,517   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .88 %^      .81     .79     .73     .72     .71

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .88 %^      .81     .79     .73     .72     .71

Net investment income

    1.46 %(b)^      1.38     1.74     1.51     1.98     1.78

Portfolio turnover rate

    36     83     42     44     40     62

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 16.

 

15


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six  Months
Ended
June 30,  2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $14.00        $15.37        $14.10        $10.54        $9.28        $9.75   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .08 (b)      .17        .22        .16        .17        .15   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .03        (1.25     1.29        3.66        1.26        (.50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .11        (1.08     1.51        3.82        1.43        (.35
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.29     (.24     (.26     (.17     (.12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.11        $14.00        $15.37        $14.10        $10.54        $9.28   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    .79 %*      (7.17 )%*      10.77 %*      36.49 %*      15.54     (3.78 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $78,168        $85,064        $112,143        $132,271        $157,920        $175,183   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.13 %^      1.06     1.04     .98     .97     .96

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.13 %^      1.06     1.04     .98     .97     .96

Net investment income

    1.21 %(b)^      1.14     1.51     1.28     1.72     1.51

Portfolio turnover rate

    36     83     42     44     40     62

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by 0, 0.17%, 0.04% and 0.07, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

16


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors.

 

17


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) the period since inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style for the same fee schedule as the Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of an undertaking by the Adviser. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

19


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio    Category  

Advisory Fee Based on % of

Average Daily Net Assets

    

Net Assets

03/31/16

($MIL)

Value Portfolio

   Value  

0.55% on first $2.5 billion

0.45% on next $2.5 billion

0.40% on the balance

     $84.3

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $50,834 (0.050% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 21, 2016 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 3-5, 2016.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertakings of the Portfolio were of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Expense Cap Pursuant
to Expense Limitation
Undertaking
  Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Fiscal Year End

Value Portfolio

  Class A    1.20%     0.81%      December 31
  Class B    1.45%     1.06%     

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing some of these services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

21


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

3/31/16

($MIL)

  

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Value Portfolio

   $84.3    U.S. Diversified Value      0.504      0.550
      0.65% on 1st $25 million      
      0.50% on next $25 million      
      0.40% on next $50 million      
      0.30% on next $100 million      
      0.25% on the balance      
      Minimum account size: $25m      

The Adviser also manages AB Trust, Inc.—Value Fund (“Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Value Fund. Since the Portfolio’s fee schedule is identical as Value Fund, the effective fee of the Portfolio is the same as that of Value Fund.6

 

Portfolio   

AB

Mutual Fund

     Fee Schedule   

ABMF

Effective
Fee

 

Value Portfolio

   Value Fund      0.55% on first $2.5 billion      0.550
        0.45% on next $2.5 billion   
        0.40% on the balance   

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2016 net assets.

 

Portfolio        Fee Schedule  

Effective

Sub-Adv.

Fee

    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Value Portfolio

  Client # 17,8  

0.49% on the first $100 million

0.30% on the next $100 million

0.25% on the balance

    0.490%        0.550%   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that the sub-advisory relationship is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYA. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The client is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

8   Assets are aggregated with other client portfolios for purposes of calculating the advisory fee.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.9,10 Broadridge’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”)11 and the Fund’s contractual management fee ranking.12

Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, Lipper investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)13
      

Broadridge

EG

Median (%)

      

Broadridge
EG

Rank

 

Value Portfolio

     0.550           0.748           1/10   

Broadridge also compared the Portfolio’s total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classifications/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14

 

Portfolio   

Expense

Ratio
(%)15

    

Broadridge

EG

Median (%)

    

Broadridge

Group

Rank

    

Broadridge
EU

Median (%)

    

Broadridge
EU

Rank

 

Value Portfolio

     0.811         0.803         6/10         0.750         26/33   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

 

9   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

10   On June 5, 2015, Broadridge acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Portfolio’s 15(c) reports, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classification/objective remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Portfolio’s investment classification/objective continued to be determined by Lipper.

 

11   Broadridge does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. There are limitations to Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

12   The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at the hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group.

 

13   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

14   Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

15   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

23


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2015, relative to 2014.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, ABI received $248,265 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $516,623 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $400,000 in 2015 and expects to pay approximately $450,000 in 2016 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,262 from the Portfolio.16

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in

 

16   The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund) paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2015.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of Deli’s study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $479 billion as of March 31, 2016, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Broadridge shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio20 relative to its Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended February 29, 2016.22

 

      Portfolio (%)        PG
Median (%)
       PU
Median (%)
       PG
Rank
       PU
Rank
 

Value Portfolio

                      

1 year

     –12.85           –11.50           –11.14           7/10           33/49   

3 year

     7.35           7.23           7.48           3/10           27/47   

5 year

     6.94           6.82           7.56           4/9           29/42   

10 year

     2.95           4.56           4.99           7/8           32/33   

 

17   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. Source: Deli, Daniel N. “Mutual Fund Advisory Contracts: An Empirical Investigation.”Journal of Finance, 57(1): 109-133 (2002).

 

18   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429.

 

19   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

20   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Broadridge.

 

21   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU.

 

22   Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if the fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

25


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)23 versus its benchmark.24 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.25

 

     Periods Ending February 29, 2016
Annualized Performance
 
   

1

Year

(%)

   

3

Year

(%)

   

5

Year

(%)

   

10

Year

(%)

    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized    

Risk

Period
(Year)

 
               Volatility
(%)
   

Sharpe

(%)

   

Value Portfolio

    12.85        7.35        6.94        2.95        6.45        16.90        0.19        10   

Russell 1000 Value Index

    –9.41        8.27        8.81        5.13        8.44        15.91        0.32        10   

Inception Date: July 22, 2002

  

 

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 2, 2016

 

23   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

24   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 29, 2016.

 

25   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

26


 

 

 

 

VPS-VAL-0152-0616


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

 

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

 

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

 

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.


ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT
NO.

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (b) (1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (b) (2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (c)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President

Date: August 15, 2016

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President

Date: August 15, 2016

 

By:  

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo

  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 15, 2016