497 1 d141854d497.htm AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. - MULTI-MANAGER ALTERN STRATEGIES-CLASS A AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. - Multi-Manager Altern Strategies-Class A
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LOGO

PROSPECTUS   |   MAY 1, 2016

AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

Class A Prospectus

AB VPS

LOGO   Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio

   

 

This Prospectus describes the Portfolio that is available as an underlying investment through your variable contract. For information about your variable contract, including information about insurance-related expenses, see the prospectus for your variable contract which accompanies this Prospectus.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

Ø  

May Lose Value

Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

    Page  
SUMMARY INFORMATION     4   
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO’S RISKS AND INVESTMENTS     12   
INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO     20   
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO     23   
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES     24   
GLOSSARY     25   
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS     26   
APPENDIX A—HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT AND EXPENSE INFORMATION     A-1   


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SUMMARY INFORMATION

 

 

AB VPS Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The operating expenses information below is designed to assist Contractholders of variable products that invest in the Portfolio in understanding the fees and expenses that they may pay as an investor. Because the information does not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract, Contractholders that invest in the Portfolio should refer to the variable contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses that apply to Contractholders. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses provided below.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

N/A

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

   
Management Fees      1.90%   
Other Expenses:   

Transfer Agent

     .02%   

Other Expenses

     .21%   
  

 

 

 
Total Other Expenses(a)      .23%   
  

 

 

 
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(a)      1.77%   
  

 

 

 
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses Before Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement      3.90%   
  

 

 

 
Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement(b)      (1.89)%   
  

 

 

 
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement      2.01%   
  

 

 

 
   

 

(a) Total Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

 

(b) The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear expenses of the Portfolio through December 16, 2017 to the extent necessary to prevent total Portfolio operating expenses (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 2.15% of average daily net assets (“expense limitation”). Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed the expense limitation. In addition, through May 1, 2017 and to the extent not effectively implemented as a result of the expense limitation, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear Portfolio expenses in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Portfolio invests, and to waive its management fee so that the effective management fee payable with respect to Portfolio assets invested in Acquired Funds that are not AB Mutual Funds is 0.20%.

Examples

The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio’s operating expenses stay the same and that the expense limitation and additional fee waiver/expense reimbursement remain in effect for their initial terms. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

   

After 1 Year

  $ 204   

After 3 Years

  $ 1,016   

Portfolio Turnover

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These transaction costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal period, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 0% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

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PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES

The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective primarily by allocating its assets among non-traditional and alternative investment strategies (the “Strategies”). In order to implement the Strategies, the Adviser will allocate the Portfolio’s assets among other investment companies following alternative investment strategies, including AB Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund (“MMASF”), AB Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund (“LSMM”) and funds managed by unaffiliated third parties (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”). Because the Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds, it is considered a “fund of funds.” The Adviser may in the future allocate the Portfolio’s assets among multiple investment sub-advisers (each a “Sub-Adviser”) that the Adviser believes have substantial experience managing one or more Strategies. MMASF and LSMM currently allocate their assets among Sub-Advisers based on the Adviser’s assessment of those Sub-Advisers.

The Adviser allocates the Portfolio’s assets principally among the following types of Strategies: (i) long/short equity, (ii) special situations, (iii) credit and (iv) global macro. The Adviser seeks to gain exposure across various Strategies, but may focus the Portfolio’s investments in particular Strategies in order to take advantage of perceived investment opportunities or based on its current market outlook. References to Underlying Funds’ investments include investments by Sub-Advisers that may be selected by the Adviser in the future to manage a portion of the Portfolio’s assets.

Strategies

 

Long/Short Equity: A long/short equity strategy typically involves buying and/or selling securities believed to be significantly under- or over-priced by the market in relation to their potential value. An Underlying Fund or Sub-Adviser generally will seek to buy certain securities in the expectation that they will increase in value and sell other securities short in the expectation that they will decrease in value. An Underlying Fund may specialize in a geographic area, industry, or market capitalization. Many long/short equity strategies hedge portfolios through the use of short sales and/or the use of index options and futures contracts and other derivative products. The Adviser anticipates that long/short equity strategies will frequently represent a larger portion of the Portfolio’s assets than any other strategy discussed below.

 

 

Special Situations: Special situations strategies seek to take advantage of information inefficiencies resulting from a particular corporate or market event or situation. An Underlying Fund employing a special situations strategy will take positions in companies that are expected to become the subject of takeovers, liquidations, bankruptcies, tender offers, buybacks, spin-offs, exchange offers, mergers or other types of corporate reorganizations, litigation, or substantial financial or operational stress, or to be affected by regulatory or legislative changes, in the hope of profiting on results from the specific event. The goal of a special situations investment strategy is to profit when the price of a security changes to reflect more accurately the likelihood and potential impact of the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of the anticipated event. An Underlying Fund employing a special situations strategy may take an active role in determining the outcome of an event. Often, special situations strategies rely on fundamental research that extends beyond the evaluation of the issues affecting a single company to include an assessment of the legal and structural issues surrounding the extraordinary event or transaction. The Portfolio’s assets are expected to be allocated among Underlying Funds that focus on a variety of special situations strategies, thereby effectively allocating capital between merger arbitrage, distressed securities, restructurings and other areas of focus for special situations strategies. Underlying Funds employing a special situations approach may employ a broad range of investment strategies and techniques to attempt to take advantage of specific events (for example, by using a long/short strategy driven by events), and may do so through almost any type of security or instrument.

 

 

Credit: An Underlying Fund that employs credit strategies generally invests in a variety of fixed-income and other securities. This strategy also includes opportunistic trading and investing in securities of distressed companies and high yield securities. These investments may include various credit strategies that involve being long and short different financial instruments, and the credits involved will range from high grade to high yield and distressed debt.

 

 

Global Macro: Global macro strategies aim to identify and exploit imbalances in global economies and asset classes. Though encompassing many approaches and styles, macro strategies are linked by the utilization of macroeconomic and technical market factors, rather than “bottom-up” individual security analysis, as the primary basis for management. An Underlying Fund using a global macro strategy generally may invest in all major markets—equities, bonds, currencies and commodities—though not always at the same time, and will typically use leverage in its investment strategy in the form of short sales and derivative instruments. Some Underlying Funds using a global macro approach will base their investments on fundamental evaluation of market conditions and market evolutions (the discretionary approach), while others will use quantitative or pre-defined rules to do so (the systematic macro approach).

The Adviser may determine to allocate the Portfolio’s assets to all or a subset of the Strategies described above at any one time (indirectly through Underlying Funds), and may change those allocations from time to time in its sole discretion and without prior notice to Contractholders. In the future, the Adviser may also determine to allocate the Portfolio’s assets to Underlying Funds employing the Strategies and other strategies not described in this Prospectus, including, but not limited to, emerging markets, currency, quantitative and real estate related assets strategies.

 

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The Adviser identifies potential Underlying Funds through a variety of sources. The selection process is driven by both quantitative and qualitative analysis. For each prospective allocation to an Underlying Fund, the Adviser will first conduct an evaluation of the Underlying Fund and its Strategy, investment adviser, and approach through analysis of, among other criteria, the prior investment returns of the Underlying Fund or similar strategies (if any), portfolio exposures, current assets under management, and Strategy outlook. The Adviser may also (i) conduct background checks; (ii) analyze whether the Underlying Fund’s investment adviser has the personnel, research and technology resources to effectively implement its Strategy; and (iii) conduct additional due diligence as the Adviser deems appropriate.

The Underlying Funds’ principal investments may include:

 

 

equity securities, including common and preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights and warrants and depositary receipts;

 

 

fixed-income and/or floating-rate securities, including debt issued by corporations, debt issued by governments (including the U.S. and foreign governments), their agencies, instrumentalities, sponsored entities, and political subdivisions, notes, debentures, debt participations, convertible bonds, non-investment-grade securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”), and bank loans (including senior secured loans) and other direct indebtedness;

 

 

mortgage-backed and other mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities, municipal securities, to be announced (“TBA”) securities, and custodial receipts;

 

 

currencies; and

 

 

restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933.

The Underlying Funds’ investments may be publicly traded or privately issued or negotiated. The Underlying Funds’ investments may include securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including securities of issuers in emerging countries and securities denominated in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar. The Underlying Funds may also invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings, or IPOs.

The Underlying Funds may use derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps, to a significant extent. Derivatives may provide a more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and may also be a quicker and more efficient way to alter an Underlying Fund’s exposure. For example, a long/short strategy may involve use of various types of derivatives to take both a long and short position in securities or market segments. An Underlying Fund may use derivatives to effectively leverage the Underlying Fund by creating aggregate exposure substantially in excess of the Underlying Fund’s net assets.

The Underlying Funds may seek to gain exposure to physical commodities traded in the commodities markets through investments in a variety of derivative instruments, including investments in commodity index-linked notes. The Portfolio is considered to be “non-diversified,” which means that the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, does not limit the percentage of its assets that it may invest in any one company (subject to certain limitations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended).

PRINCIPAL RISKS

 

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

 

 

Allocation and Management Risk: The Adviser will invest the assets of the Portfolio primarily by allocating Portfolio assets to the Underlying Funds. The success of the Portfolio depends, in part, upon the ability of the Underlying Funds to develop and implement Strategies to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s allocation decisions will result in the desired effects. Subjective decisions made by the Adviser (e.g., with respect to allocation among Strategies) and/or the Underlying Funds may cause the Portfolio to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it might otherwise have capitalized. The success of the Portfolio’s investment program depends primarily on the trading and investing skills of the investment advisers to Underlying Funds rather than on the trading and investing skills of the Adviser itself. To the extent that the Adviser is unable to select, manage, allocate appropriate levels of capital to, and invest with Underlying Funds that, in the aggregate, are able to produce consistently positive returns for the Portfolio, the performance of the Portfolio may be impaired.

 

     Some investment advisers to Underlying Funds have little experience managing registered investment companies, which, unlike the private investment funds these investment advisers have been managing, are subject to daily inflows and outflows of investor cash and are subject to certain legal and tax-related restrictions on their investments and operations. Subject to the overall supervision of the Portfolio’s investment program by the Adviser, each investment adviser to an Underlying Fund is responsible, with respect to the Underlying Fund, for compliance with the Underlying Fund’s investment strategies and applicable law.  

 

    

Strategies implemented by the Underlying Funds may fail to produce the intended results. The success of a particular Underlying Fund is dependent on the expertise of its portfolio managers. Certain investment advisers to Underlying Funds may have

 

 

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only one or a limited number of key individuals responsible for managing the Portfolio’s assets. The loss of one or more key individuals from an investment adviser could have a materially adverse effect on the performance of the Underlying Fund.

 

 

 

Counterparty Risk: The Portfolio is expected to establish relationships with third parties to engage in derivative transactions and obtain prime and other brokerage services that permit the Portfolio to trade in any variety of markets or asset classes. If the Portfolio is unable to establish or maintain such relationships, such inability may limit the Portfolio’s transactions and trading activity, prevent it from trading at optimal rates and terms, and result in losses.

 

     Some of the markets in which the Portfolio may effect transactions are not “exchange-based,” including “over-the-counter” or “interdealer” markets. The participants in these markets are typically not subject to the credit evaluation and regulatory oversight to which members of “exchange-based” markets are subject. This exposes the Portfolio to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions. Such “counterparty risk” is heightened for contracts with longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement, or where the Portfolio has concentrated its transactions with a single or small group of counterparties. Furthermore, there is a risk that any of the Portfolio’s counterparties could become insolvent and/or the subject of insolvency proceedings. If one or more of the Portfolio’s counterparties were to become insolvent or the subject of insolvency proceedings, there exists the risk that the recovery of the Portfolio’s assets from the counterparty will be delayed or be of a value less than the value of the assets originally entrusted to the counterparty.  

 

 

Hedging Transactions Risk: The Portfolio may invest in securities and utilize financial instruments to seek to hedge fluctuations in the values of the Portfolio’s positions. However, hedging transactions will typically limit the opportunity for gain if the value of such positions should increase, and may not work as intended and actually compound losses. It may not be possible to hedge against certain price fluctuations at a reasonable cost. The Portfolio generally is not required to enter into hedging transactions and may choose not to do so.

 

 

Short Sales Risk: The Portfolio may engage in short-selling, which involves the sale of a security that the Portfolio does not own in the hope of purchasing the same or equivalent security at a later date at a lower price. A short sale involves the risk of an increase in the market price of the security, and therefore the possibility of a theoretically unlimited loss. The Portfolio must borrow the security to initiate the short sale, and it may be difficult and costly to effect the purchase of the security in order to return it to the lender, particularly if the security is illiquid. The Portfolio may for a number of reasons be forced to unwind a short sale at a disadvantageous price.

 

 

Volatility Risk: The Portfolio will frequently be subject to substantial volatility, which could result from a number of causes. Furthermore, there is the risk that a disproportionate share of the Portfolio’s assets may be committed to one or more investment strategies or techniques, which would result in less diversification than would be suggested by the number of investment advisers to Underlying Funds being employed. The allocation of Portfolio assets to Underlying Funds in response to particular market conditions could increase volatility and potential for loss if such market conditions continue to worsen or react in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser.

 

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: Certain Underlying Funds may invest and trade securities on the basis of certain short-term market considerations. The resultant high portfolio turnover could potentially involve substantial brokerage commissions and fees.

 

 

Special Situations Investment Risk: Special situations investing requires an investment adviser to an Underlying Fund to make predictions about the likelihood that an event will occur and the impact such event will have on the value of a company’s securities. If the event fails to occur or it does not have the effect foreseen, losses can result.

 

 

Fixed-Income Securities Risk: The Portfolio may invest in debt or other fixed-income securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. The value of fixed-income securities will change in response to fluctuations in interest rates and changes in market perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness or other factors. The Portfolio may invest to a substantial degree in debt securities rated below investment grade, otherwise known as high-yield securities or “junk bonds.” High-yield securities may rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer. Moreover, high-yield securities may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. Companies that issue high-yield securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. High-yield securities face ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions that could lead to the issuer’s inability to meet timely interest and principal payments.

 

 

Distressed Investments Risk: The Portfolio may invest in companies that are in poor financial condition, lack sufficient capital or that are involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Securities and obligations of such distressed companies often trade at a discount to the expected enterprise value that could be achieved through a restructuring and an investor in such securities is exposed to risk that a restructuring will not occur, or will occur on unfavorable terms. Debt obligations of distressed companies are typically unrated, lower-rated or close to default. Securities of distressed companies are generally more likely to become worthless than securities of more financially stable companies.

 

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Derivative Instruments Risk: The Portfolio may enter into options, futures contracts, forwards, swaps and other derivative instrument contracts. Derivative instruments may be subject to various types of risks, including market risk, liquidity risk, the risk of non-performance by the counterparty, including risks relating to the financial soundness and creditworthiness of the counterparty, legal risk and operations risk. The prices of derivative instruments can be highly volatile. Depending on the nature of the derivative, price movements may be influenced by interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies.

 

 

Small Capitalization and Recently Organized Companies Risk: Portfolio assets may be exposed, long and short, to securities of small capitalization companies and recently organized companies. Historically, such securities have been more volatile in price than those of larger capitalized, more established companies. These companies may have limited product lines, distribution channels and financial and managerial resources. Further, there is often less publicly available information concerning such companies than for larger, more established businesses. The equity securities of small capitalization companies may be traded in volumes that are lower than are typical of larger company securities.

 

 

Non-U.S. Investments Risk: The Portfolio may invest in securities of non-U.S. companies and foreign countries. Investing in the securities of such companies and countries involves political and economic considerations, such as: the potential difficulty of repatriating funds, general social, political and economic instability and adverse diplomatic developments; the possibility of imposition of withholding or other taxes on income or capital gains; the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and price volatility; fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and costs associated with currency conversion; and certain government policies that may restrict the Portfolio’s investment opportunities. The economies of non-U.S. countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, asset reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. In addition, accounting and financial reporting standards that prevail in non-U.S. countries generally are not equivalent to U.S. standards and, consequently, less information may be available to investors in companies located in non-U.S. countries than is available to investors in companies located in the United States.

 

 

Currency Risk: The Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in instruments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, the prices of which are determined with reference to currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. The Portfolio, however, generally values its securities and other assets in U.S. Dollars. To the extent unhedged, the value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate with currency exchange rates as well as with the price changes of the Portfolio’s investments. Thus, an increase in the value of the U.S. Dollar compared to the other currencies in which the Portfolio makes its investments will reduce the effect of increases and magnify the effect of decreases in the prices of the Portfolio’s securities in their local markets. The Portfolio may utilize financial instruments such as currency options and forward contracts to hedge currency fluctuations, but there can be no assurance that such hedging transactions (if implemented) will be effective.

 

 

Emerging Markets Risk: Investment in emerging market securities involves a greater degree of risk than investment in securities of issuers based in developed countries. Among other things, emerging market securities investments may carry the risks of less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less strict securities market regulation, less favorable tax provisions, and a greater likelihood of severe inflation, unstable currency, war and expropriation of personal property than investments in securities of issuers based in developed countries.

 

 

Undervalued Securities Risk: The Portfolio may make certain investments in securities that an investment adviser to an Underlying Fund believes to be undervalued. However, there are no assurances that the securities will in fact be undervalued. In addition, it may take a substantial period of time before the securities realize their anticipated value, and such securities may never appreciate to the level anticipated by the investment adviser.

 

 

Quantitative Investment Risk: Certain investment advisers to Underlying Funds may attempt to execute strategies for an Underlying Fund using proprietary quantitative models. Investments selected using these models may perform differently than expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical issues in the construction and implementation of the models (including, for example, data problems and/or software issues). There is no guarantee that an investment adviser’s use of quantitative models will result in effective investment decisions for an Underlying Fund. The success of an investment adviser’s quantitative investment models is heavily dependent on the mathematical models used by the investment adviser. Models that have been formulated on the basis of past market data may not be predictive of future price movements. Models also may have hidden biases or exposure to broad structural or sentiment shifts. Furthermore, the effectiveness of such models tends to deteriorate over time as more traders seek to exploit the same market inefficiencies through the use of similar models.

 

 

Commodities-Related Investments Risk: To the extent the Portfolio invests in commodities or instruments whose performance is linked to the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index, the Portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in commodities, including regulatory, economic and political developments, weather events and natural disasters and market disruptions. Commodities and commodity-linked investments may be less liquid than other investments.

 

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Multi-Manager Risk: The multi-manager strategy employed by the Portfolio involves special risks, which include:

 

   

Offsetting positions. Investment advisers to Underlying Funds may make investment decisions that conflict with each other; for example, at any particular time, one investment adviser may be purchasing shares of an issuer whose shares are being sold by another investment adviser. Consequently, the Portfolio could indirectly incur transaction costs without accomplishing any net investment result.

 

   

Proprietary investment strategy risk. Investment advisers to Underlying Funds may use proprietary or licensed investment strategies that are based on considerations and factors that are not fully disclosed to the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or the Adviser. Moreover, these proprietary or licensed investment strategies, which may include quantitative mathematical models or systems, may be changed or refined over time. An investment adviser to an Underlying Fund (or the licensor of the strategies used by the investment adviser) may make certain changes to the strategies the investment adviser has previously used, may not use such strategies at all (or the investment adviser’s license may be revoked), and may use additional strategies, where such changes or discretionary decisions, and the reasons for such changes or decisions, are also not fully disclosed to the Board or the Adviser. These strategies may involve risks under some market conditions that are not anticipated by the Adviser or the Portfolio.

 

 

Non-Diversification Risk: The Portfolio is a “non-diversified” investment company, which means that the Portfolio may invest a larger portion of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified investment company. This increases the risks of investing in the Portfolio because the performance of each security in which the Portfolio invests has a greater impact on the Portfolio’s performance. To the extent that the Portfolio invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in securities of a limited number of companies, the Portfolio may also be more susceptible than a diversified investment company to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence.

 

 

Leverage Risk: Leverage creates exposure to gains and losses in a greater amount than the dollar amount made in an investment by attempting to enhance return or value without increasing the investment amount. Leverage can magnify the effects of changes in the value of the Portfolio’s investments and make the Portfolio more volatile. The use of leverage may cause the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so.

 

 

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Portfolio from selling out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous price. Illiquid securities may also be difficult to value. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk.

 

 

Mortgage-Related Securities Risk: In the case of investments in mortgage-related securities, a loss could be incurred if the collateral backing these securities is insufficient.

 

 

Real Estate Related Securities Risk: The Portfolio may invest in real estate related securities and may indirectly invest in real assets, such as real estate, natural resources and commodities, and infrastructure assets. Investing in real estate related securities includes, among others, the following risks: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions, including increases in the rate of inflation; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates. Investments in real assets involve a substantial degree of risk, including significant financial, operating and competitive risks. Investing in real estate investment trusts, or REITs, involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are often subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation.

 

 

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in Underlying Funds, including exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, when the Portfolio acquires shares of Underlying Funds, Contractholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the Underlying Funds.

As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

No performance information is available for the Portfolio because it has not yet been in operation for a full calendar year.

 

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INVESTMENT ADVISER

AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio:

 

Employee    Length of Service    Title
Marc H. Gamsin    Since December 2015    Senior Vice President of the Adviser
     
Greg Outcalt    Since December 2015    Senior Vice President of the Adviser

 

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PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

The Portfolio offers its shares through the separate accounts of participating life insurance companies (“Insurers”). You may only purchase and sell shares through these separate accounts. See the prospectus of the separate account of the Insurer for information on the purchase and sale of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

   

TAX INFORMATION

The Portfolio may pay income dividends or make capital gains distributions. The income and capital gains distributions are expected to be made in shares of the Portfolio. See the prospectus of the separate account of the Insurer for federal income tax information.

 

   

PAYMENTS TO INSURERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase shares of the Portfolio through an Insurer or other financial intermediary, the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Portfolio shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Insurer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO’S RISKS AND ITS INVESTMENTS

 

 

This section of the Prospectus provides additional information about the Portfolio’s investment practices and risks, including principal and non-principal strategies and risks. Most of these investment practices are discretionary, which means that the Adviser may or may not decide to use them. This Prospectus does not describe all of the Portfolio’s investment practices and additional descriptions of the Portfolio’s strategies, investments, and risks can be found in the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The Portfolio will engage indirectly in one or more of the following investment strategies by investing in the Underlying Funds. For purposes of this discussion, reference to the Portfolio includes an Underlying Fund.

DERIVATIVES

The Portfolio may, but is not required to, use derivatives for hedging or other risk management purposes or as part of its investment strategies. Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. The Portfolio may use derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its investments, to replace more traditional direct investments and to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets.

There are four principal types of derivatives—options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps—each of which is described below. Derivatives include listed and cleared transactions, where the Portfolio’s derivative trade counterparty is an exchange or clearinghouse and non-cleared bilateral “over-the-counter” transactions, where the Portfolio’s derivative trade counterparty is a financial institution. Exchange-traded or cleared derivatives transactions tend to be more liquid and subject to less counterparty credit risk than those that are privately negotiated.

The Portfolio’s use of derivatives may involve risks that are different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities or other more traditional instruments. These risks include the risk that the value of a derivative instrument may not correlate perfectly, or at all, with the value of the assets, reference rates, or indices that they are designed to track. Other risks include: the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for a particular instrument and possible exchange-imposed price fluctuation limits, either of which may make it difficult or impossible to close out a position when desired; and the risk that the counterparty will not perform its obligations. Certain derivatives may have a leverage component and involve leverage risk. Adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, note or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the Portfolio’s investment (in some cases, the potential loss is unlimited).

The Portfolio’s investments in derivatives may include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

 

Forward Contracts. A forward contract is an agreement that obligates one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific quantity of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed-upon price at a future date. A forward contract generally is settled by physical delivery of the commodity or tangible asset to an agreed-upon location (rather than settled by cash) or is rolled forward into a new forward contract. The Portfolio’s investments in forward contracts may include the following:

 

  Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The Portfolio may purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes to minimize the risk from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies or for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies— Currency Transactions”. The Portfolio, for example, may enter into a forward contract as a transaction hedge (to “lock in” the U.S. Dollar price of a non-U.S. Dollar security), as a position hedge (to protect the value of securities the Portfolio owns that are denominated in a foreign currency against substantial changes in the value of the foreign currency) or as a cross-hedge (to protect the value of securities the Portfolio owns that are denominated in a foreign currency against substantial changes in the value of that foreign currency by entering into a forward contract for a different foreign currency that is expected to change in the same direction as the currency in which the securities are denominated).

 

 

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the contract maturity date. Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities (through index futures or options) or currencies. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”.

 

 

Options. An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put option”) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative. The Portfolio may lose the premium paid for them if the price of the underlying security or other asset decreased or remained the same (in the case of a call option) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put option). If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire

 

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without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investments in options include the following:

 

  Options on Foreign Currencies. The Portfolio may invest in options on foreign currencies that are privately negotiated or traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges for hedging purposes to protect against declines in the U.S. Dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities held by the Portfolio and against increases in the U.S. Dollar cost of securities to be acquired. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates, although if rates move adversely, the Portfolio may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. The Portfolio may also invest in options on foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”.

 

  Options on Securities. The Portfolio may purchase or write a put or call option on securities. The Portfolio may write covered options, which means writing an option for securities the Portfolio owns, and uncovered options.

 

  Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather than taking or making delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.

 

  Other Option Strategies. In an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of its portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges, the Portfolio may use option strategies such as the concurrent purchase of a call or put option, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, at one strike price and the writing of a call or put option on the same individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF at a higher strike price in the case of a call option or at a lower strike price in the case of a put option. The maximum profit from this strategy would result for the call options from an increase in the value of the individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF above the higher strike price or for the put options the decline in the value of the individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF below the lower strike price. If the price of the individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF declines, in the case of the call option, or increases, in the case of the put option, the Portfolio has the risk of losing the entire amount paid for the call or put options.

 

 

Swap Transactions. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates) based upon, or calculated by, reference to changes in specified prices or rates (e.g., interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the “notional” principal amount). Generally, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment stream, but is not exchanged. Most swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Portfolios post initial and variation margin to support their obligations under cleared swaps by making payments to their clearing member FCMs. Central clearing is expected to reduce counterparty credit risks and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk free. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on Commodity Futures Trading Commission approval of contracts for central clearing. Bilateral swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors and are not cleared through a third party. The Portfolio’s investments in swap transactions include the following:

 

  Interest Rate Swaps, Swaptions, Caps and Floors. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments). Unless there is a counterparty default, the risk of loss to the Portfolio from interest rate swap transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty to an interest rate transaction defaults, the Portfolio’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio contractually is entitled to receive.

An option on a swap agreement, also called a “swaption”, is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed principal amount from the

 

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party selling the interest rate floor. Caps and floors may be less liquid than swaps.

Interest rate swap, swaption, cap and floor transactions may, for example, be used to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio or to protect against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its assets or liabilities.

 

  Credit Default Swaps. The “buyer” in a credit default swap contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or restructuring. The Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If the Portfolio is a seller, the Portfolio receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between one month and ten years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs, the Portfolio typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which will be either (i) the “par value” (face amount) of the reference obligation, in which case the Portfolio will receive the reference obligation in return or (ii) an amount equal to the difference between the par value and the current market value of the reference obligation. The periodic payments previously received by the Portfolio, coupled with the value of any reference obligation received, may be less than the amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. If the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio will lose its periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

 

  Currency Swaps. The Portfolio may invest in currency swaps for hedging purposes to protect against adverse changes in exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies or for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”. Currency swaps involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. Currency swaps may be bilateral and privately negotiated with the Portfolio expecting to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio investments and its currency swaps position. Currency swaps may involve the exchange of actual principal amounts of currencies by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination, of the transaction.

 

 

Other Derivatives and Strategies

 

  Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Adviser may actively manage the Portfolio’s currency exposures and may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES

Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which generally provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying equity security, although the higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile than the underlying equity security. As with debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar quality, they offer investors the potential to benefit from increases in the market prices of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa3 or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or BBB- or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Fitch Ratings and comparable unrated securities may share some or all of the risks of debt securities with those ratings.

FORWARD COMMITMENTS

Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include purchases on a when-issued basis or purchases or sales on a delayed delivery basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring or approval of a proposed financing by appropriate authorities (i.e., a “when, as and if issued” trade).

The Portfolio may invest in TBA–mortgage-backed securities. A TBA or “To Be Announced” trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agreed-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools

 

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(including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities take place at a later date. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. There is the risk of loss if the value of either a purchased security declines before the settlement date or the security sold increases before the settlement date. The use of forward commitments helps the Portfolio to protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices.

ILLIQUID SECURITIES

Under current Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) guidelines, the Portfolio limits its investments in illiquid securities to 15% of its net assets. The term “illiquid securities” for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount the Portfolio has valued the securities. The Portfolio may not be able to sell illiquid securities and may not be able to realize their full value upon sale. Restricted securities (securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale) may be illiquid. Some restricted securities (such as securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 or certain commercial paper) may be treated as liquid, although they may be less liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets.

INVESTMENT IN EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS AND OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES

The Portfolio may invest in shares of ETFs, subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), or any applicable rules, exemptive orders or regulatory guidance thereunder. ETFs are pooled investment vehicles, which may be managed or unmanaged, that generally seek to track the performance of a specific index. ETFs will not track their underlying indices precisely since the ETFs have expenses and may need to hold a portion of their assets in cash, unlike the underlying indices, and the ETFs may not invest in all of the securities in the underlying indices in the same proportion as the indices for varying reasons. The Portfolio will incur transaction costs when buying and selling ETF shares, and indirectly bear the expenses of the ETFs. In addition, the market value of an ETF’s shares, which is based on supply and demand in the market for the ETF’s shares, may differ from its net asset value, or NAV. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF’s shares trade at a discount to its NAV.

The Portfolio is a fund of funds and invests substantially in investment companies other than ETFs. The Adviser has received exemptive relief from the Commission that permits the Portfolio to invest in other investment companies in excess of the limits imposed by
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, subject to certain conditions. As with ETF investments, if the Portfolio acquires shares in other investment companies, Contractholders would bear, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (which may include management and advisory fees), which are in addition to the Portfolio’s expenses. The Portfolio intends to invest uninvested cash balances in an affiliated money market fund as permitted by Rule 12d1-1 under the 1940 Act.

LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

For the purposes of achieving income, the Portfolio may make secured loans of portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions (“borrowers”) to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding, interpretations of or exemptive orders under the 1940 Act. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all securities loans will be secured continually by cash collateral. The loans will be made only to borrowers deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy, and when, in the judgment of the Adviser, the consideration that can be earned currently from securities loans justifies the attendant risk. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the interest earned on cash collateral after a rebate paid to the borrower (in some cases this rebate may be a “negative rebate”, or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan) and payments for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses.

The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned.

The Portfolio will invest cash collateral in a money market fund approved by the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and expected to be managed by the Adviser. Any such investment will be at the Portfolio’s risk. The Portfolio may pay reasonable finders’, administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan.

A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES, OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES AND STRUCTURED SECURITIES

Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by the U.S. Government or one of its sponsored entities or may be issued by private organizations. Interest and principal payments (including prepayments) on the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed

 

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securities are passed through to the holders of the securities. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would indicate. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on a mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage’s scheduled maturity date. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgages vary, it is impossible to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayments are important because of their effect on the yield and price of the mortgage-backed securities. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayments can be expected to accelerate and the Portfolio would be required to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest rates then available. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturity of the securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. In addition, prepayments of mortgages underlying securities purchased at a premium could result in capital losses.

Mortgage-backed securities include mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through securities, such as real estate mortgage investment conduit certificates, or REMICs, collateralized mortgage obligations, or CMOs, and stripped mortgage-backed securities, and other types of mortgage-backed securities that may be available in the future.

Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Mortgage-backed securities also include CMOs and REMIC pass-through or participation certificates that may be issued by, among others, U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and REMICs are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of CMOs or REMICs in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMICs, often referred to as a “tranche”, is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid or accrued on all classes of CMOs or REMICs on a monthly basis.

Typically, CMOs are collateralized by GNMA or FHLMC certificates but also may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgage assets and any reinvestment income.

A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments. Investors may purchase “regular” and “residual” interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts.

Other Asset-Backed Securities. The Portfolio may invest in other asset-backed securities. The securitization techniques used to develop mortgage-related securities are applied to a broad range of financial assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various types of assets, including automobile loans and leases, credit card receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables, are securitized in structures similar to the structures used in mortgage securitizations.

Structured Securities. The Portfolio may invest in securities issued in structured financing transactions, which generally involve aggregating types of debt assets in a pool or special purpose entity and then issuing new securities. Types of structured financings include securities described elsewhere in this Prospectus, such as mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. These investments include investments in structured securities that represent interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of particular debt obligations. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or high-yield bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of structured securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. Because these types of structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments.

PREFERRED STOCK

The Portfolio may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is subordinated to any debt the issuer has outstanding. Accordingly, preferred stock dividends are not paid until all debt obligations are first met. Preferred stock may be subject to more fluctuations in market value, due to changes in market participants’ perceptions of the issuer’s ability to continue to pay dividends, than debt of the same issuer. These investments include convertible preferred stock, which includes an option for the holder to convert the preferred stock into the issuer’s common stock under certain conditions, among which may be the specification of a future date when the conversion may begin, a certain number of common shares per preferred share, or a certain price per share for the common stock. Convertible preferred stock tends to be more volatile than non-convertible preferred stock, because its value is related to the price of the issuer’s common stock as well as the dividends payable on the preferred stock.

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)

REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments and principal. Similar to investment companies such as the Portfolio, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. The Portfolio will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Portfolio.

 

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REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND BUY/SELL BACK TRANSACTIONS

The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements in which the Portfolio purchases a security from a bank or broker-dealer, which agrees to repurchase the security from the Portfolio at an agreed-upon future date, normally a day or a few days later. The purchase and repurchase transactions are transacted under one agreement. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period the buyer’s money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit the Portfolio to keep all of its assets at work while retaining “overnight” flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. If the bank or broker-dealer defaults on its repurchase obligation, the Portfolio would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the security were less than the repurchase price.

The Portfolio may enter into buy/sell back transactions, which are similar to repurchase agreements. In this type of transaction, the Portfolio enters a trade to buy securities at one price and simultaneously enters a trade to sell the same securities at another price on a specified date. Similar to a repurchase agreement, the repurchase price is higher than the sale price and reflects current interest rates. Unlike a repurchase agreement, however, the buy/sell back transaction is considered two separate transactions.

RIGHTS AND WARRANTS

Rights and warrants are option securities permitting their holders to subscribe for other securities. Rights are similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants do not carry with them dividend or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, or any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, an investment in rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a right or a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a right or a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.

SHORT SALES

The Portfolio may make short sales as a part of overall portfolio management or to offset a potential decline in the value of a security. A short sale involves the sale of a security that the Portfolio does not own, or if the Portfolio owns the security, is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. When the Portfolio makes a short sale of a security that it does not own, it must borrow from a broker-dealer the security sold short and deliver the security to the broker-dealer upon conclusion of the short sale.

If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, the Portfolio will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain. Although the Portfolio’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited because there is a theoretically unlimited potential for the price of a security sold short to increase.

ADDITIONAL RISK AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

Investments in the Portfolio involve the special risk considerations described below.

LEVERAGE

The Portfolio may use leverage for investment purposes by entering into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements, forward contracts, dollar rolls or certain derivatives. This means that the Portfolio uses cash made available during the term of these transactions to make investments in other fixed-income securities.

Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative, involves certain risks to the Portfolio’s Contractholders. These include a higher volatility of the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares and the relatively greater effect on the NAV of the shares. So long as the Portfolio is able to realize a return on its investment portfolio that is higher than the carrying costs of leveraged transactions, the effect of leverage will be to cause the Portfolio’s Contractholders to realize a higher net return than if the Portfolio were not leveraged. If the carrying costs of leveraged transactions approach the net return on the Portfolio’s investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the Portfolio’s Contractholders will be reduced. If the carrying costs of leveraged transactions were to exceed the net return to Contractholders, the Portfolio’s use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return. Similarly, the effect of leverage in a declining market would normally be a greater decrease in NAV per share. In an extreme case, if the Portfolio’s current investment income were not sufficient to meet the carrying costs of leveraged transactions, it could be necessary for the Portfolio to liquidate certain of its investments in adverse circumstances, potentially significantly reducing its NAV. The Portfolio may also reduce the degree to which it is leveraged by repaying amounts borrowed.

FOREIGN (NON-U.S.) SECURITIES

Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. The Portfolio’s investments in securities of foreign issuers may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in securities of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States.

Securities registration, custody, and settlement may in some instances be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the costs and expenses of the Portfolio. In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain countries is controlled under regulations,

 

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including in some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.

The Portfolio also could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may require the Portfolio to adopt special procedures or seek local governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve additional costs to the Portfolio. These factors may affect the liquidity of the Portfolio’s investments in any country and the Adviser will monitor the effect of any such factor or factors on the Portfolio’s investments. Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities exchanges, in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the United States.

Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy requirements, and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information may be available to investors in securities of foreign issuers than to investors in U.S. securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S. issuers.

The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, government regulation, political or social instability, revolutions, wars or diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation, the Portfolio could lose its entire investment in securities in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security holders such as the Portfolio than that provided by U.S. laws.

FOREIGN (NON-U.S.) CURRENCIES

The Portfolio invests some portion of its assets in securities denominated in, and receives revenues in, foreign currencies and will be adversely affected by reductions in the value of those currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly. They are determined by supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or non-U.S. governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments. In light of these risks, the Portfolio may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, as described above, which involve certain special risks. The Portfolio may also invest directly in foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes directly on a spot basis (i.e., cash) or through derivatives transactions, such as forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and options thereon, swaps and options as described above. These investments will be subject to the same risks. In addition, currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time, causing the Portfolio’s NAV to fluctuate.

INVESTMENT IN BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES

Investments in securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) may be subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities. These securities are also generally considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities. The capacity of issuers of these securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition, below investment grade securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment grade securities.

The market for these securities may be thinner and less active than that for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established secondary market for these securities, the Portfolio may experience difficulty in valuing such securities and, in turn, the Portfolio’s assets.

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

Although the Portfolio does not invest directly in real estate, it invests in securities of real estate companies. Therefore, an investment in the Portfolio is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions, including increases in the rate of inflation; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying such investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Portfolio may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent. These risks may be greater for investments in non-U.S. real estate companies.

Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while

 

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mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation.

Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small-capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small-capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have had more price volatility than larger capitalization stocks.

UNRATED SECURITIES

The Portfolio may invest in unrated fixed-income securities when the Adviser believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves, limits the risk to the Portfolio to a degree comparable to that of rated securities that are consistent with the Portfolio’s objective and policies.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

The Portfolio may take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated for use by the Portfolio, or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and legally permissible for the Portfolio. Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that are different from or exceed those involved in the practices described above.

CHANGES IN INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The AB Variable Products Series (VPS) Fund’s (the “Fund”) Board may change the Portfolio’s investment objective without shareholder approval. The Portfolio will provide shareholders with 60 days’ prior written notice of any change to the Portfolio’s investment objective. Unless otherwise noted, all other investment policies of the Portfolio may be changed without shareholder approval.

TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION

For temporary defensive purposes to attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Portfolio may invest in certain types of short-term, liquid, investment grade or high-quality debt securities. While the Portfolio is investing for temporary defensive purposes, it may not meet its investment objectives.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Portfolio’s SAI includes a description of the policies and procedures that apply to disclosure of the Portfolio’s portfolio holdings.

CYBER SECURITY RISK

Mutual funds, including the Portfolio, are susceptible to cyber security risk. Cyber security breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Portfolio assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause the Portfolio and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. In addition, cyber security breaches in companies in which the Portfolio invests may affect the value of your investment in the Portfolio.

 

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INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO

 

 

HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES

The Portfolio offers its shares through the separate accounts of the Insurers. You may only purchase and sell shares through these separate accounts. See the prospectus of the separate account of the Insurer for information on the purchase and sale of the Portfolio’s shares. AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) may, from time to time, receive payments from Insurers in connection with the sale of the Portfolio’s shares through the Insurers’ separate accounts.

The NAV of the Portfolio is disclosed daily on the Fund’s website or through the investor’s online account information at ABglobal.com and/or by calling (800) 221-5672.

The purchase or sale of the Portfolio’s shares is priced at the next-determined NAV after the order is received in proper form.

The Insurers maintain omnibus account arrangements with the Fund in respect of the Portfolio and place aggregate purchase, redemption and exchange orders for shares of the Portfolio corresponding to orders placed by the Insurers’ customers, or Contractholders, who have purchased contracts from the Insurers, in each case, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the relevant contract. Omnibus account arrangements maintained by the Insurers are discussed below under “Policy Regarding Short-Term Trading”.

ABI may refuse any order to purchase shares. The Portfolio reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons.

PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

Financial intermediaries, such as the Insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation for selling shares of the Portfolio. This compensation is paid from various sources.

 

Insurers or your financial intermediary receive compensation from ABI and/or the Adviser in several ways from various sources, which include some or all of the following:

 

  - defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training;  
  - additional distribution support; and  
  - payments related to providing Contractholder recordkeeping and/or administrative services.  

ABI and/or the Adviser may pay Insurers or other financial intermediaries to perform recordkeeping and administrative services in connection with the Portfolio. Such payments will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the Insurer.

Other Payments for Educational Support and Distribution Assistance

In addition to the fees described above, ABI, at its expense, currently provides additional payments to the Insurers that sell shares of the Portfolio. These sums include payments to reimburse directly or indirectly the costs incurred by the Insurers and their employees in connection with educational seminars and training efforts about the Portfolio for the Insurers’ employees and/or their clients and potential clients and may include payments for distribution analytical data regarding Portfolio sales by the Insurer. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, entertainment and meals.

For 2016, ABI’s additional payments to these firms for educational support and distribution assistance related to the Fund’s Portfolios are expected to be approximately $450,000. In 2015, ABI paid additional payments of approximately $400,000 for the Fund’s Portfolios.

 

If one mutual fund sponsor that offers shares to separate accounts of an Insurer makes greater distribution assistance payments than another, the Insurer may have an incentive to recommend or offer the shares of funds of one fund sponsor over another.

Please speak with your financial intermediary to learn more about the total amounts paid to your financial intermediary by the Adviser, ABI and by other mutual fund sponsors that offer shares to Insurers that may be recommended to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your financial intermediary at the time of purchase.

As of the date of this Prospectus, ABI anticipates that the Insurers or their affiliates that will receive additional payments for educational support include:

AXA Equitable

Jackson National Life

Lincoln Financial Advisors

MetLife Investors Group, Inc.

Minnesota Life Insurance Company

Ohio National Financial Services

Prudential Financial

Riversource Distributors

SunAmerica

Transamerica Capital, Inc.

Although the Portfolio may use brokers and dealers who sell shares of the Portfolio to effect portfolio transactions, the Portfolio does not consider the sale of AB Mutual Fund shares as a factor when selecting brokers or dealers to effect portfolio transactions.

 

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FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares or excessive or short-term trading that may disadvantage long-term Contractholders. These policies are described below. There is no guarantee that the Portfolio will be able to detect excessive or short-term trading or to identify Contractholders engaged in such practices, particularly with respect to transactions in omnibus accounts. Contractholders should be aware that application of these policies may have adverse consequences, as described below, and should avoid frequent trading in Portfolio shares through purchases, sales and exchanges of shares. The Portfolio reserves the right to restrict, reject, or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any Insurer or a Contractholder’s financial intermediary.

Risks Associated With Excessive or Short-Term Trading Generally. While the Fund will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the procedures described below, these procedures may not be successful in identifying or stopping excessive or short-term trading in all circumstances. By realizing profits through short-term trading, Contractholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales dilute the value of shares held by long-term Contractholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of shares of the Portfolio, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management and cause the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate redemptions relating to short-term trading activity. In particular, the Portfolio may have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading activity. In addition, the Portfolio may incur increased administrative and other expenses due to excessive or short-term trading and increased brokerage costs.

Investments in securities of foreign issuers may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This is because securities of foreign issuers are typically traded on markets that close well before the time the Portfolio ordinarily calculates its NAV at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a Contractholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in share prices that are based on closing prices of securities of foreign issuers established some time before the Portfolio calculates its own share price (referred to as “time zone arbitrage”). The Portfolio has procedures, referred to as fair value pricing, designed to adjust closing market prices of securities of foreign issuers to reflect what is believed to be fair value of those securities at the time the Portfolio calculates its NAV. While there is no assurance, the Portfolio expects that the use of fair value pricing, in addition to the short-term trading policies discussed below, will significantly reduce a Contractholder’s ability to engage in time zone arbitrage to the detriment of other Contractholders.

Contractholders engaging in a short-term trading strategy may also target the Portfolio irrespective of its investments in securities of foreign issuers. If the Portfolio invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid, it has the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. Contractholders may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as “price arbitrage”). The Portfolio may be adversely affected by price arbitrage.

Policy Regarding Short-Term Trading. Purchases and exchanges of shares of the Portfolio should be made for investment purposes only. The Fund seeks to prevent patterns of excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of shares of the Portfolio to the extent they are detected by the procedures described below, subject to the Fund’s ability to monitor purchase, sale and exchange activity. Insurers utilizing omnibus account arrangements may not identify to the Fund, ABI or AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”) Contractholders’ transaction activity relating to shares of the Portfolio on an individual basis. Consequently, the Fund, ABI and ABIS may not be able to detect excessive or short-term trading in shares of the Portfolio attributable to a particular Contractholder who effects purchase and redemption and/or exchange activity in shares of the Portfolio through an Insurer acting in an omnibus capacity. In seeking to prevent excessive or short-term trading in shares of the Portfolio, including the maintenance of any transaction surveillance or account blocking procedures, the Fund, ABI and ABIS consider the information actually available to them at the time. The Fund reserves the right to modify this policy, including any surveillance or account blocking procedures established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without notice.

 

 

Transaction Surveillance Procedures. The Portfolio, through its agents, ABI and ABIS, maintains surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in Portfolio shares. This surveillance process involves several factors, which include scrutinizing each individual Insurer’s omnibus transaction activity in Portfolio shares in order to seek to ascertain whether any such activity attributable to one or more Contractholders might constitute excessive or short-term trading. Insurers’ omnibus transaction activity identified by these surveillance procedures, or as a result of any other information actually available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might indicate excessive or short-term trading activity attributable to one or more Contractholders. These surveillance procedures may be modified from time to time, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances.

 

 

Account Blocking Procedures. If the Fund determines, in its sole discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of transactions identified by the transaction surveillance procedures described above is excessive or short-term trading in nature, the relevant Insurer’s omnibus account(s) will be immediately “blocked” and no future purchase or exchange activity will be permitted, except to the extent the Fund, ABI

 

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or ABIS has been informed in writing that the terms and conditions of a particular contract may limit the Fund’s ability to apply its short-term trading policy to Contractholder activity as discussed below. As a result, any Contractholder seeking to engage through an Insurer in purchase or exchange activity in shares of the Portfolio under a particular contract will be prevented from doing so. However, sales of Portfolio shares back to the Portfolio or redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the terms of the Portfolio’s current prospectus. In the event an account is blocked, certain account-related privileges, such as the ability to place purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or by phone, may also be suspended. As a result, unless the Contractholder redeems his or her shares, the Contractholder effectively may be “locked” into an investment in shares of one or more of the Portfolio that the Contractholder did not intend to hold on a long-term basis or that may not be appropriate for the Contractholder’s risk profile. To rectify this situation, a Contractholder with a “blocked” account may be forced to redeem Portfolio shares, which could be costly if, for example, these shares have declined in value. To avoid this risk, a Contractholder should carefully monitor the purchases, sales, and exchanges of Portfolio shares and should avoid frequent trading in Portfolio shares. An Insurer’s omnibus account that is blocked will generally remain blocked unless and until the Insurer provides evidence or assurance acceptable to the Fund that one or more Contractholders did not or will not in the future engage in excessive or short-term trading.

 

Applications of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to Omnibus Accounts. The Portfolio applies its surveillance procedures to Insurers. As required by Commission rules, the Portfolio has entered into agreements with all of its financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Portfolio, upon the request of the Portfolio or its agents, with individual account level information about their transactions. If the Portfolio detects excessive trading through its monitoring of omnibus accounts, including trading at the individual account level, Insurers will also execute instructions from the Portfolio to take actions to curtail the activity, which may include applying blocks to accounts to prohibit future purchases and exchanges of Portfolio shares.

HOW THE PORTFOLIO VALUES ITS SHARES

The Portfolio’s NAV is calculated on any day the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) is open at the close of regular trading (ordinarily, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, but sometimes earlier, as in the case of scheduled half-day trading or unscheduled suspensions of trading). To calculate NAV, the Portfolio’s assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. If the Portfolio invests in securities that are primarily traded on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Portfolio does not price its shares, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares may change on days when Contractholders will not be able to purchase or redeem their shares in the Portfolio.

The Portfolio values its securities at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board. The market value of an Underlying Fund is its NAV. When the Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. The Portfolio may determine fair value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S. sector or broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used by the Portfolio to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.

The Portfolio expects to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. The Portfolio may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded in foreign markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio ordinarily values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. For example, the Portfolio believes that foreign security values may be affected by events that occur after the close of foreign securities markets. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third-party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

Subject to its oversight, the Board has delegated responsibility for valuing the Portfolio’s assets to the Adviser. The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee, which operates under the policies and procedures approved by the Board, to value the Portfolio’s assets on behalf of the Portfolio. The Valuation Committee values Portfolio assets as described above. More information about the valuation of the Portfolio’s assets is available in the Portfolio’s SAI.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER

The Portfolio’s adviser is AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. The Adviser is a leading international investment adviser managing client accounts with assets as of December 31, 2015, totaling more than $468 billion (of which approximately $93 billion represented assets of registered investment companies sponsored by the Adviser). As of December 31, 2015, the Adviser managed retirement assets for many of the largest public and private employee benefit plans (including 18 of the nation’s FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee retirement funds in 25 states and the District of Columbia, for investment companies, and for foundations, endowments, banks and insurance companies worldwide. The 32 registered investment companies managed by the Adviser, comprising 132 separate investment portfolios, had as of December 31, 2015 approximately 2.7 million retail accounts.

The Adviser serves as the “manager of managers” for the Portfolio and, subject to oversight by the Board, has ultimate responsibility for monitoring and coordinating the management of the Portfolio, including monitoring the Underlying Funds and sub-advisers for the Portfolio and ensuring that asset allocations are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment guidelines. The Adviser is also responsible for the management of the portfolio investments of the AB Mutual Funds used as Underlying Funds.

The Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities for the Portfolio. For these advisory services, the Portfolio paid the Adviser for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 as a percentage of average daily net assets 0.00%, net of fee waiver and/or reimbursement.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement is available in the Portfolio’s annual report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2015.

The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms, or corporations, including investment companies, hedge funds, pension funds, and other institutional investors. The Adviser may receive management fees, including performance fees, that may be higher or lower than the advisory fees it receives from the Portfolio. Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment objectives and policies similar to those of the Portfolio. The Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations that result in the purchase or sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously with the Portfolio. If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same period increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner that is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved, including the Portfolio. When two or more of the clients of the Adviser (including the Portfolio) are purchasing or selling the same security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be averaged as to price.

MANAGER OF MANAGERS STRUCTURE

Subject to the ultimate responsibility of the Board, the Adviser has the responsibility to oversee the Portfolio’s sub-advisers (when and if retained) and to recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Adviser received exemptive relief from the Commission that permits the Adviser, with respect to the Portfolio, to appoint and replace non-affiliated sub-advisers, and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with non-affiliated sub-advisers, subject to Board approval but without shareholder approval (the “Manager of Managers Structure”). The use of the Manager of Managers Structure with respect to the Portfolio is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Commission exemptive order.

The Manager of Managers Structure enables the Portfolio to operate with greater efficiency and without incurring the expense and delays associated with obtaining approvals of a new subadvisory (or trading) agreement. The Manager of Managers Structure does not permit the Adviser’s investment management fees to increase without shareholder approval.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio in respect of allocating Portfolio assets among different strategies, Underlying Funds and Sub-Advisers are made by Messrs. Marc Gamsin and Greg Outcalt (since December 2015). Mr. Gamsin is Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since prior to 2011. Mr. Outcalt is Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since prior to 2011.

The Portfolio’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of securities in the Portfolio.

 

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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

 

 

The Portfolio declares dividends on its shares at least annually. The income and capital gains distributions are expected to be made in shares of the Portfolio.

See the prospectus of the separate account of the Insurer for federal income tax information.

Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. Provided that certain requirements are met, the Portfolio may “pass-through” to its Contractholders credits or deductions to foreign income taxes paid. Non-U.S. investors may not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes.

 

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GLOSSARY

 

 

Fixed-income securities are investments, such as bonds or other debt securities or preferred stocks, that pay a fixed rate of return.

Bonds are interest-bearing or discounted government or corporate securities that obligate the issuer to pay the bondholder a specified sum of money, usually at specified intervals, and to repay the principal amount of the loan at maturity.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Portfolio’s financial performance for the period of the Portfolio’s operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class of the Portfolio. The total returns in the table represent the rate that a Contractholder would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The total returns in the table do not take into account separate account charges. If separate account charges were included, a Contractholder’s return would have been lower. This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Portfolio, whose report, along with the Portfolio’s financial statements, are included in the Portfolio’s annual report to Contractholders, which is available upon request.

AB VPS Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio

 

     CLASS A  
      December 16,
2015
(a) to
December 31,
2015
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.00  
  

 

 

 
Income From Investment Operations   

Net investment income(b)(c)

     .05  

Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions

     (.09 )
  

 

 

 

Net decrease in net asset value from operations

     (.04 )
  

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 9.96  
  

 

 

 
Total Return   

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

     (.40 )%
Ratios/Supplemental Data   

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

   $ 986  

Ratio to average net assets of:

  

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)^

     .39 %

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)^

     85.71 %

Net investment income(c)^

     11.56 %

Portfolio turnover rate

     0

 

(a) Commencement of operations.

 

(b) Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c) Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e) Expense ratios do not include expenses of Underlying Portfolios in which the Portfolio invests. For the period ended December 31, 2015, the estimated annualized blended expense ratio of Underlying Portfolios in which the Portfolio invests was 1.76%.

 

 ^  Annualized.

 

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APPENDIX A

 

 

Hypothetical Investment And Expense Information

 

A settlement agreement between the Adviser and the New York Attorney General requires the Fund to include the following supplemental hypothetical investment information that provides additional information calculated and presented in a manner different from expense information found under “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” in this Prospectus about the effect of the Portfolio’s expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Portfolio costs, on the Portfolio’s returns over a 10-year period. The chart shows the estimated expenses that would be charged on a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in Class A shares of the Portfolio assuming a 5% return each year. Except as otherwise indicated, the chart also assumes that the current annual expense ratio stays the same throughout the 10-year period. The current annual expense ratio for the Portfolio is the same as stated under “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio”. There are additional fees and expenses associated with variable products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly affect expenses. These fees and expenses are not reflected in the following expense information. Your actual expenses may be higher or lower.

AB VPS Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Portfolio

 

 

Year   

Hypothetical

Investment

      

Hypothetical

Performance

Earnings

      

Investment

After

Returns

      

Hypothetical

Expenses*

      

Hypothetical

Ending

Investment

 

1

   $ 10,000.00         $ 500.00         $ 10,500.00         $ 211.05         $ 10,288.95   

2

     10,288.95           514.45           10,803.40           421.33           10,382.07   

3

     10,382.07           519.10           10,901.17           425.15           10,476.02   

4

     10,476.02           523.80           10,999.82           428.99           10,570.83   

5

     10,570.83           528.54           11,099.37           432.88           10,666.49   

6

     10,666.49           533.32           11,199.81           436.79           10,763.02   

7

     10,763.02           538.15           11,301.17           440.75           10,860.42   

8

     10,860.42           543.02           11,403.44           444.73           10,958.71   

9

     10,958.71           547.94           11,506.65           448.76           11,057.89   

10

     11,057.89           552.89           11,610.78           452.82           11,157.96   

Cumulative

        $ 5,301.21              $ 4,143.25        

 

* Expenses are net of any applicable fee waivers and expense reimbursements by the Adviser in the first year, or such longer term, as provided. Thereafter, the expense ratio reflects the Portfolio’s operating expenses as reflected under “Fee and Expenses of the Portfolio” before the waiver and expense reimbursement in the Summary information at the beginning of this Prospectus.

 

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Table of Contents

For more information about the Portfolio, the following documents are available upon request:

 

 

ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS TO CONTRACTHOLDERS

The Portfolio’s annual and semi-annual reports to Contractholders contain additional information on the Portfolio’s investments. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio’s performance during its last fiscal year.

 

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)

The Portfolio has an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the Portfolio, including its operations and investment policies. The Portfolio’s SAI and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report and financial statements in the Portfolio’s most recent annual report to Contractholders are incorporated by reference into (and are legally part of) this Prospectus.

You may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the SAI, or make inquiries concerning the Portfolio, by contacting your broker or other financial intermediary, or by contacting the Adviser:

 

By Mail:  

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

 
By Phone:  

For Information: (800) 221-5672

For Literature: (800) 227-4618

Or you may view or obtain these documents from the Securities and Exchange Commission:

 

 

Call the Commission at 1-202-551-8090 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.

 

 

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

 

Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-1520.

You also may find these documents and more information about the Adviser and the Portfolio on the Internet at: www.ABglobal.com.

The [A/B] Logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.

SEC File No. 811-05398

 

 

 

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