497 1 y86378e497.txt PROSPECTUS CLASS B PROSPECTUS ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. MAY 1, 2003 AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio This Prospectus describes the Portfolio that is available as an underlying investment through your variable contract. For information about your variable contract, including information about insurance-related expenses, see the prospectus for your variable contract which accompanies this Prospectus. The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. INVESTMENT PRODUCTS OFFERED - ARE NOT FDIC INSURED - MAY LOSE VALUE - ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- RISK/RETURN SUMMARY......................................... 4 Summary of Principal Risks.............................. 6 FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO.......................... 7 GLOSSARY.................................................... 8 DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO................................ 10 Investment Objectives and Principal Policies............ 10 Description of Additional Investment Practices.......... 12 Additional Risk Considerations.......................... 19 MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO................................. 21 PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES................................. 22 How The Portfolio Values Its Shares..................... 22 How To Purchase and Sell Shares......................... 22 DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES.......................... 22 DISTRIBUTIONS ARRANGEMENTS.................................. 22 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................ 23
3 AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund's investment adviser is Alliance Capital Management L.P., a global investment manager providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad line of investments including more than 100 mutual funds. RISK/RETURN SUMMARY The following is a summary of certain key information about AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund. You will find additional information about the Portfolio of the Fund, including a detailed description of the risks of an investment in the Portfolio, after this Summary. The Risk/Return Summary describes the Portfolio's objectives, principal investment strategies and principal risks. The Portfolio's Summary Page includes a short discussion of some of the principal risks of investing in the Portfolio. A further discussion of these and other risks starts on page 6. More detailed descriptions of the Portfolio, including the risks associated with investing in the Portfolio, can be found further back in this Prospectus. Please be sure to read this additional information BEFORE you invest. The Portfolio may at times use certain types of investment derivatives such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. The use of these techniques involves special risks that are discussed in this Prospectus. The Risk/Return Summary includes a table for the Portfolio showing its average annual returns and a bar chart showing its annual returns. The table and the bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing: - how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one, five, and 10 years (or over the life of the Portfolio if the Portfolio is less than 10 years old) compare to those of a broad-based securities market index; and - changes in the Portfolio's performance from year to year over 10 years (or over the life of the Portfolio if the Portfolio is less than 10 years old). If the Portfolio's returns reflected fees charged by your variable contract, the returns shown in the table and bar charts for the Portfolio would be lower. The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. 4 ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO Objective: The Portfolio's investment objective is total return from long-term growth of capital and from income principally through investing in equity securities of companies that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry. Principal Investment Strategies and Risks: The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of real estate investment trusts or "REITs" and other real estate industry companies. The Portfolio invests in real estate companies that Alliance believes have strong property fundamentals and management teams. The Portfolio seeks to invest in real estate companies whose underlying portfolios are diversified geographically and by property type. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its net assets in mortgage-backed securities, which are securities that directly or indirectly represent participations in or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. Among the principal risks of investing in the Portfolio are market risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk. Because the Portfolio invests a substantial portion of its assets in the real estate market, it has industry/sector risk. The portfolio has many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors affecting the real estate market. In addition, REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws. Because the Portfolio invests in mortgage-backed securities, it is subject to the risk that mortgage loans will be prepaid when interest rates decline, forcing the Portfolio to reinvest in securities with lower interest rates. For this and other reasons, mortgage-backed securities may have significantly greater price and yield volatility than traditional debt securities. The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio. PERFORMANCE INFORMATION AND BAR CHART PERFORMANCE TABLE
SINCE 1 YEAR INCEPTION ------ --------- Portfolio................................................... 2.31% 9.41% S&P 500 Index............................................... -22.09% -17.70% NAREIT Equity Index......................................... 3.82% 8.79%
The average annual total returns in the performance table are for periods ended December 31, 2002. Since Inception return information is from April 24, 2001 for the Portfolio and April 30, 2001 for the Indices. BAR CHART [BAR CHART] 93 N/A 94 N/A 95 N/A 96 N/A 97 N/A 98 N/A 99 N/A 00 N/A 01 N/A 02 2.30
You should consider an investment in the Portfolio as a long-term investment. The Portfolio's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's: BEST QUARTER was up 7.57%, 1st quarter, 2002; and WORST QUARTER was down -9.39%, 3rd quarter, 2002. 5 SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL RISKS The value of your investment in the Portfolio will change with changes in the values of the Portfolio's investments. Many factors can affect those values. In this Summary, we describe the principal risks that may affect the Portfolio's investments as a whole. The Portfolio could be subject to additional principal risks because the types of investments made by the Portfolio can change over time. This Prospectus has additional descriptions of the types of investments that appear in bold type in the discussions under "Description of Additional Investment Practices" or "Additional Risk Considerations." These sections also include more information about the Portfolio, its investments, and related risks. - MARKET RISK This is the risk that the value of a Portfolio's investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond markets fluctuate and that prices overall will decline over shorter or longer-term periods. - INDUSTRY/SECTOR RISK This is the risk of investments in a particular industry/sector. Market or economic factors affecting that industry sector or group of related industries could have a major effect on the value of a Portfolio's investments. - INTEREST RATE RISK This is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio's investments in debt securities, such as bonds, notes, and asset-backed securities, or other income-producing securities. Debt securities are obligations of the issuer to make payments of principal and/or interest on future dates. Interest rate risk is particularly applicable to the Portfolio's investments in fixed-income securities. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio's investments to decline. Interest rate risk is generally greater for investments in debt securities with longer maturities. This risk may be greater for the Portfolio because it invests a substantial portion of its assets in MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. The value of these securities is affected more by changes in interest rates because when interest rates rise, the maturities of these types of securities tend to lengthen and the value of the securities decreases more significantly. In addition, these types of securities are subject to prepayment when interest rates fall, which generally results in lower returns because the Portfolio must reinvest its assets in debt securities with lower interest rates. Increased interest rate risk also is likely for debt securities paying no current interest, such as ZERO COUPON, PRINCIPAL-ONLY, and INTEREST-ONLY SECURITIES, or paying non-cash interest in the form of other debt securities (payment-in-kind securities). - CREDIT RISK This is the risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a DERIVATIVES contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. - MANAGEMENT RISK The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment Portfolio. Alliance will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results. In some cases, derivative and other investment techniques may be unavailable or Alliance may determine not to use them, possibly even under market conditions where their use could benefit the Portfolio. 6 FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment) NONE ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Portfolio assets) and EXAMPLE The operating expenses information below is designed to assist contractowners of variable products that invest in the Portfolio in understanding the fees and expenses that they may pay as an investor. Because the information does not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a contract, owners of variable contracts that invest in the Portfolio should refer to the variable contract prospectus for a description of fees and expenses that apply to contractowners. Inclusion of these charges would increase the fees and expenses provided below. The Example is to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example does not give effect to any separate account or contract level fees that might be paid by a contractowner. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. It also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the same and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
OPERATING EXPENSES EXAMPLE ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO Management fees .90% After 1 Yr. $ 155 Distribution (12b-1) fees .25% Other expenses .37% After 3 Yrs. $ 480 ----- Total Portfolio operating expenses(a) 1.52% After 5 Yrs. $ 829 ===== After 10 Yrs. $1,813
------------------------ (a) Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees, which do not reflect Alliance's contractual fee waiver that limited total portfolio operating expenses, on an annualized basis, to 1.20% and was not extended by Alliance beyond May 1, 2002. 7 GLOSSARY This Prospectus uses the following terms. TYPES OF SECURITIES BONDS are fixed, floating, and variable rate debt obligations. CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES are fixed-income securities that are convertible into common and preferred stock. DEBT SECURITIES are bonds, debentures, notes, and bills. DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRS"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRS") and other types of depositary receipts. EQUITY SECURITIES include (i) common stocks, partnership interests, business trust shares and other equity or ownership interests in business enterprises, and (ii) securities convertible into, and rights and warrants to subscribe for the purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests. FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES are debt securities and preferred stocks, including floating rate and variable rate instruments. INTEREST-ONLY or IO SECURITIES are debt securities that receive only the interest payments on an underlying debt that has been structured to have two classes, one of which is the IO class and the other of which is the PRINCIPAL-ONLY or PO CLASS, that receives only the principal payments on the underlying debt obligation. POs are similar to, and are sometimes referred to as, ZERO COUPON SECURITIES, which are debt securities issued without interest coupons. MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES are pools of mortgage loans that are assembled for sale to investors (such as mutual funds) by various governmental, government-related, and private organizations. These securities include: - ARMS, which are adjustable-rate mortgage securities; - SMRS, which are stripped mortgage-related securities; - CMOS, which are collateralized mortgage obligations; - GNMA CERTIFICATES, which are securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association or GNMA; - FNMA CERTIFICATES, which are securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association or FNMA; and - FHLMC CERTIFICATES, which are securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or FHLMC. QUALIFYING BANK DEPOSITS are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and interest-bearing savings deposits of banks that have total assets of more than $1 billion and are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. RULE 144A SECURITIES are securities that may be resold under Rule 144A of the Securities Act. U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. RATING AGENCIES, RATED SECURITIES AND INDEXES FITCH is Fitch Ratings, the international rating agency formed through the merger of Fitch IBCA, Inc. and Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. 8 MOODY'S is Moody's Investors Service, Inc. PRIME COMMERCIAL PAPER is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P. S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. S&P 500 INDEX is S&P's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized unmanaged index of market activity. OTHER 1940 ACT is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. CODE is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. COMMISSION is the Securities and Exchange Commission. EXCHANGE is the New York Stock Exchange. SECURITIES ACT is the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 9 DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO This section of the Prospectus provides a more complete description of the Portfolio's investment objectives, principal strategies and risks. Of course, there can be no assurance that any Portfolio will achieve its investment objective. Please note that: - Additional discussion of the Portfolio's investments, including the risks of the investments, can be found in the discussion under DESCRIPTION OF ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES following this section. - The description of the principal risks for the Portfolio may include risks described in the SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL RISKS above. Additional information about the risks of investing in the Portfolio can be found in the discussion under ADDITIONAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS. - Additional descriptions of the Portfolio's strategies, investments and risks can be found in the Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information or SAI. - Except as noted, (i) the Portfolio's investment objectives are "fundamental" and cannot be changed without a shareholder vote, and (ii) the Portfolio's investment policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote. Where an investment policy or restriction has a percentage limitation, such limitation is applied at the time of investment. Changes in the market value of securities in the Portfolio's investments after they are purchased by the Portfolio will not cause the Portfolio to be in violation of such limitation. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL POLICIES The Portfolio's investment objective is to seek a total return on its assets from long-term growth of capital and from income principally through investing in equity securities of companies that are primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry. The Portfolio normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of real estate investment trusts, or REITs, and other real estate industry companies. For purposes of this policy, net assets includes any borrowing for investment purposes. This policy will not be changed without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. A "real estate industry company" is a company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from the ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate or interests in these properties. The Portfolio invests in equity securities that include common stock, shares of beneficial interest of REITs, and securities with common stock characteristics, such as preferred stock or convertible securities ("Real Estate Equity Securities"). The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its net assets in (a) mortgage-related securities, which are securities that directly or indirectly represent participations in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property, such as mortgage pass-through certificates, real estate mortgage investment conduit ("REMIC") certificates and CMOs and (b) short-term investments. These instruments are described below. The Portfolio will not invest in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates. In selecting Real Estate Equity Securities, Alliance's analysis will focus on determining the degree to which the company involved can achieve sustainable growth in cash flow and dividend paying capability. Alliance believes that the primary determinant of this capability is the economic viability of property markets in which the company operates and that the secondary determinant of this capability is the ability of management to add value through strategic focus and operating expertise. The Portfolio will purchase Real Estate Equity Securities when, in the judgment of Alliance, their market price does not adequately reflect this potential. In making this determination, Alliance will take into account fundamental trends in underlying property markets as determined 10 by proprietary models, site visits conducted by individuals knowledgeable in local real estate markets, price-earnings ratios (as defined for real estate companies), cash flow growth and stability, the relationship between asset value and market price of the securities, dividend payment history, and such other factors which Alliance may determine from time to time to be relevant. Alliance will attempt to purchase for the Portfolio Real Estate Equity Securities of companies whose underlying portfolios are diversified geographically and by property type. The Portfolio may invest without limitation in shares of REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies such as the Portfolio, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. The Portfolio will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Portfolio invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Portfolio. The Portfolio's investment strategy with respect to Real Estate Equity Securities is based on the premise that property market fundamentals are the primary determinant of growth underlying the performance of Real Estate Equity Securities. Value and management further distinguishes the most attractive Real Estate Equity Securities. The Portfolio's research and investment process is designed to identify those companies with strong property fundamentals and strong management teams. This process is comprised of real estate market research, specific property inspection, and securities analysis. Alliance believes that this process will result in a portfolio that will consist of Real Estate Equity Securities of companies that own assets in the most desirable markets across the country, diversified geographically and by property type. To implement the Portfolio's research and investment process, Alliance has retained the consulting services of CB Richard Ellis, Inc. ("CBRE"), a publicly held company and the largest real estate services company in the United States. CBRE business includes real estate brokerage, property and facilities management, and real estate finance and investment advisory activities. The universe of property-owning real estate industry firms consists of approximately 153 companies of sufficient size and quality to merit consideration for investment by the Portfolio. As consultant to Alliance, CBRE provides access to its proprietary model, REIT-Score, which analyzes the approximately 22,000 properties owned by these 153 companies. Using proprietary databases and algorithms, CBRE analyzes local market rent, expense, and occupancy trends, market specific transaction pricing, demographic and economic trends, and leading indicators of real estate supply such as building permits. Over 1,000 asset-type specific geographic markets are analyzed and ranked on a relative scale by CBRE in compiling its REIT-Score database. The relative attractiveness of these real estate industry companies is similarly ranked based on the composite rankings of the properties they own. Once the universe of real estate industry companies has been distilled through the market research process, CBRE's local market presence provides the capability to perform site specific inspections of key properties. This analysis examines specific location, condition, and sub-market trends. CBRE's use of locally based real estate professionals provides Alliance with a window on the operations of the portfolio companies as information can immediately be put in the context of local market events. Only those companies whose specific property portfolios reflect the promise of their general markets will be considered for initial and continued investment by the Portfolio. Alliance further screens the universe of real estate industry companies by using rigorous financial models and by engaging in regular contact with management of targeted companies. Each management's strategic plan and ability to execute the plan are determined and analyzed. Alliance makes extensive use of CBRE's network of industry analysts in order to assess trends in tenant industries. This information is then used to further interpret management's strategic plans. Financial ratio analysis is used to isolate those companies with the ability to make 11 value-added acquisitions. This information is combined with property market trends and used to project future earnings potential. The Portfolio may invest in short-term investments including: corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each case rated or issued by companies with similar securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; obligations (including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers' acceptances) of banks with securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better by S&P; and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities with remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities rated BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or higher by Moody's or, if not rated, of equivalent credit quality as determined by Alliance. The Portfolio expects that it will not retain a debt security that is downgraded below BBB or Baa or, if unrated, determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration, subsequent to purchase by the Portfolio. The Portfolio also may: - invest up to 10% of its net assets in RIGHTS OR WARRANTS; - invest up to 15% of its net assets in CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES of companies whose common stocks are eligible for purchase by the Portfolio; - enter into FORWARD COMMITMENTS for up to 30% of its total assets; - enter into STANDBY COMMITMENT AGREEMENTS; - make SHORT SALES of securities or maintain a short position provided that not more than 25% of the Portfolio's net assets are held as collateral for such sales; - invest up to 15% of its net assets in ILLIQUID SECURITIES; - make LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES of up to 25% of its total assets; and - enter into REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS of up to seven days' duration. Because the Portfolio invests a substantial portion of its assets in the real estate market, it has many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate. For example, the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors affecting the real estate market generally, such as overbuilding, increases in interest rates, or declines in rental rates. In addition, REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws. The Portfolio's investments in mortgage-backed securities have prepayment risk, which is the risk that mortgage loans will be repaid when interest rates decline and the Portfolio will have to reinvest in securities with lower interest rates. This risk causes mortgage-backed securities to have significantly greater price and yield volatility than traditional fixed-income securities. The Portfolio's investments in REMICs, CMOs and other types of mortgage-backed securities may be subject to special risks that are described under "Description of Additional Investment Practices." DESCRIPTION OF ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES This section describes the Portfolio's investment practices and associated risks. Unless otherwise noted, the Portfolio's use of any of these practices was specified in the previous section. DERIVATIVES. The Portfolio may use derivatives to achieve its investment objectives. Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These assets, rates, and indices may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, bond indices, and stock indices. Derivatives can be used to earn income or protect against risk, or both. For example, one party with unwanted risk may agree to pass that risk to another party who is willing 12 to accept the risk, the second party being motivated, for example, by the desire either to earn income in the form of a fee or premium from the first party, or to reduce its own unwanted risk by attempting to pass all or part of that risk to the first party. Derivatives can be used by investors such as the Portfolio to earn income and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio, and either to replace more traditional direct investments or to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets. The Portfolio is permitted to use derivatives for one or more of these purposes. Each of these uses entails greater risk than if derivatives were used solely for hedging purposes. Derivatives are a valuable tool, which, when used properly, can provide significant benefits to Portfolio shareholders. The Portfolio may take a significant position in those derivatives that are within its investment policies if, in Alliance's judgment, this represents the most effective response to current or anticipated market conditions. Alliance's use of derivatives is subject to continuous risk assessment and control from the standpoint of the Portfolio's investment objectives and policies. Derivatives may be (i) standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii) customized, privately-negotiated contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to be more liquid and subject to less credit risk than those that are privately negotiated. There are four principal types of derivative instruments--options, futures, forwards, and swaps--from which virtually any type of derivative transaction can be created. - Options--An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded, or customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date. A call option entitles the holder to purchase, and a put option entitles the holder to sell, the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index). Likewise, when an option is exercised the writer of the option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or to purchase (in the case of a put option) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index). - Futures--A futures contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the contract maturity date. Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded instruments and are fungible (i.e., considered to be perfect substitutes for each other). This fungibility allows futures contracts to be readily offset or cancelled through the acquisition of equal but opposite positions, which is the primary method in which futures contracts are liquidated. A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical delivery of the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the difference between the values of the contract on the date it is entered into and its maturity date. - Forwards--A forward contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific quantity of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed upon price at a future date. Forward contracts are customized, privately negotiated agreements designed to satisfy the objectives of each party. A forward contract usually results in the delivery of the underlying asset upon maturity of the contract in return for the agreed upon payment. - Swaps--A swap is a customized, privately negotiated agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the "notional" principal amount). The payment flows are netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. Except for currency swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps, actual principal 13 amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination, of the transaction. Debt instruments that incorporate one or more of these building blocks for the purpose of determining the principal amount of and/or rate of interest payable on the debt instruments are often referred to as "structured securities." An example of this type of structured security is indexed commercial paper. The term is also used to describe certain securities issued in connection with the restructuring of certain foreign obligations. The term "derivative" also is sometimes used to describe securities involving rights to a portion of the cash flows from an underlying pool of mortgages or other assets from which payments are passed through to the owner of, or that collateralize, the securities. These securities are described below under MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. While the judicious use of derivatives by highly-experienced investment managers such as Alliance can be quite beneficial, derivatives involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks presented by more traditional investments. The following is a general discussion of important risk factors and issues relating to the use of derivatives that investors should understand before investing in the Portfolio. - Market Risk--This is the general risk of all investments that the value of a particular investment will change in a way detrimental to the Portfolio's interest based on changes in the bond market generally. - Management Risk--Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. In particular, the use and complexity of derivatives require the maintenance of adequate controls to monitor the transactions entered into, the ability to assess the risk that a derivative adds to the Portfolio, and the ability to forecast price, interest rate, or currency exchange rate movements correctly. - Credit Risk--This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by the Portfolio as a result of the failure of a derivative counterparty to comply with the terms of the derivative contract. The credit risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately negotiated derivatives, since the clearing house, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded derivative, provides a guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the clearing house in order to reduce overall credit risk. For privately negotiated derivatives, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a privately negotiated derivative in evaluating potential credit risk. - Liquidity Risk--Liquidity risk exists when a particular instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous price. - Leverage Risk--Since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made any initial investment. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. - Other Risks--Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and the inability of derivatives to correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates and indices. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to the Portfolio. Derivatives do not always perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value of the assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track. Consequently, the Portfolio's use of derivatives may not always be an effective means of, and sometimes could be counterproductive to, furthering the Portfolio's investment objective. 14 CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying equity security, although the higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile than the underlying equity security. As with debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar quality, they enable investors to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by S&P or Fitch and comparable unrated securities may share some or all of the risks of debt securities with those ratings. FORWARD COMMITMENTS. Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include purchases on a "when-issued basis" or purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery basis". In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring or approval of a proposed financing by appropriate authorities (i.e., a "when, as and if issued" trade). When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date. The use of forward commitments helps the Portfolio to protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling bond prices, the Portfolio might sell securities in its portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling bond prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, the Portfolio might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash yields. The Portfolio's right to receive or deliver a security under a forward commitment may be sold prior to the settlement date. The Portfolio enters into forward commitments, however, only with the intention of actually receiving securities or delivering them, as the case may be. If the Portfolio, however, chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may realize a gain or incur a loss. ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g., when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), including many currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency swaps, (ii) over the counter options and assets used to cover over the counter options, and (iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days. The Portfolio invests in illiquid securities and may not be able to sell such securities and may not be able to realize their full value upon sale. Alliance will monitor the Portfolio's investments in illiquid securities. Rule 144A securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for the purposes of the limit on investments so long as the securities meet liquidity guidelines established by the Board of Directors. LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. The Portfolio may make secured loans of portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided that cash, liquid high grade debt securities or bank letters of credit equal to at least 100% of the market value of the securities loaned is deposited and maintained by the borrower with the Portfolio. A principal risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other collateralized extensions of credit, 15 consists of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In addition, the Portfolio will be exposed to the risk that the sale of any collateral realized upon a borrower's default will not yield proceeds sufficient to replaced the loaned securities. In determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio any income earned from the securities. The Portfolio may invest any cash collateral directly or indirectly in short-term, high-quality debt instruments and earned additional income or receive an agreed-upon amount of income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. Any such investment of cash collateral will be subject to the Portfolio's investment risks. The Portfolio will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities to exercise beneficial rights such as voting rights, subscription rights, and rights to dividends, interest or distributions. The Portfolio may pay reasonable finders', administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan. MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. The Portfolio's investments in mortgage-related securities typically are securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans made to home owners. The mortgage loan pools may be assembled for sale to investors (such as the Portfolio) by governmental or private organizations. Mortgage-related securities bear interest at either a fixed rate or an adjustable rate determined by reference to an index rate. Mortgage-related securities frequently provide for monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal, unlike more traditional debt securities, which normally do not provide for periodic repayments of principal. Securities representing interests in pools created by private issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than securities representing interests in pools created by governmental issuers because there are no direct or indirect governmental guarantees of the underlying mortgage payments. Private issuers sometimes obtain committed loan facilities, lines of credit, letters of credit, surety bonds or other forms of liquidity and credit enhancement to support the timely payment of interest and principal with respect to their securities if the borrowers on the underlying mortgages fail to make their mortgage payments. The ratings of such non-governmental securities are generally dependent upon the ratings of the providers of such liquidity and credit support and would be adversely affected if the rating of such an enhancer were downgraded. The Portfolio may buy mortgage-related securities without credit enhancement if the securities meet the Portfolio's investment standards. One type of mortgage-related security is of the "pass-through" variety. The holder of a pass-through security is considered to own an undivided beneficial interest in the underlying pool of mortgage loans and receives a pro rata share of the monthly payments made by the borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities. Prepayments of mortgages resulting from the sale, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying properties are also paid to the holders of these securities, which, as discussed below, frequently causes these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. Some mortgage-related securities, such as securities issued by GNMA, are referred to as "modified pass-through" securities. The holders of these securities are entitled to the full and timely payment of principal and interest, net of certain fees, regardless of whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages. Another form of mortgage-related security is a "pay-through" security, which is a debt obligation of the issuer secured by a pool of mortgage loans pledged as collateral that is legally required to be paid by the issuer, regardless of whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages. CMOs are the predominant type of "pay-through" mortgage-related security. In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of a CMO, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause one or more tranches of the CMO to be retired substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates of the collateral. The principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may be allocated among several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways. CMOs may be issued by a U.S. Government instrumentality or agency or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral 16 securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, any other governmental agency or any other person or entity. Another type of mortgage-related security, known as ARMS, bears interest at a rate determined by reference to a predetermined interest rate or index. There are two main categories of rates or indices: (i) rates based on the yield on U.S. Treasury securities; and (ii) indices derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Some rates and indices closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels, while others tend to lag changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile. ARMS may be secured by fixed-rate mortgages or adjustable-rate mortgages. ARMS secured by fixed-rate mortgages generally have lifetime caps on the coupon rates of the securities. To the extent that general interest rates increase faster than the interest rates on the ARMS, these ARMS will decline in value. The adjustable-rate mortgages that secure ARMS will frequently have caps that limit the maximum amount by which the interest rate or the monthly principal and interest payments on the mortgages may increase. These payment caps can result in negative amortization (i.e., an increase in the balance of the mortgage loan). Since many adjustable-rate mortgages only reset on an annual basis, the values of ARMS tend to fluctuate to the extent that changes in prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected in the interest rates payable on the underlying adjustable-rate mortgages. SMRS are mortgage-related securities that are usually structured with two classes of securities collateralized by a pool of mortgages or a pool of mortgaged-backed bonds or pass-through securities, with each class receiving different proportions of the principal and interest payments from the underlying assets. A common type of SMRS has one class of interest-only securities or IOs receiving all of the interest payments from the underlying assets; while the other class of securities, principal-only securities or POs, receives all of the principal payments from the underlying assets. IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to interest rate changes and are more volatile than mortgage-related securities that are not stripped. IOs tend to decrease in value as interest rates decrease, while POs generally increase in value as interest rates decrease. If prepayments of the underlying mortgages are greater than anticipated, the amount of interest earned on the overall pool will decrease due to the decreasing principal balance of the assets. Changes in the values of IOs and POs can be substantial and occur quickly, such as occurred in the first half of 1994 when the value of many POs dropped precipitously due to increases in interest rates. For this reason, the Portfolio does not rely on IOs and POs as the principal means of furthering its investment objective. The value of mortgage-related securities is affected by a number of factors. Unlike traditional debt securities, which have fixed maturity dates, mortgage-related securities may be paid earlier than expected as a result of prepayments of underlying mortgages. Such prepayments generally occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in the early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, the Portfolio may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in investments that provide as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by the level of general interest rates, general economic conditions, and other social and demographic factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected. Although the market for mortgage-related securities is becoming increasingly liquid, those issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. In particular, the secondary markets for CMOs, IOs, and 17 POs may be more volatile and less liquid than those for other mortgage-related securities, thereby potentially limiting the Portfolio's ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time. As with fixed-income securities generally, the value of mortgage-related securities also can be adversely affected by increases in general interest rates relative to the yield provided by such securities. Such an adverse effect is especially possible with fixed-rate mortgage securities. If the yield available on other investments rises above the yield of the fixed-rate mortgage securities as a result of general increases in interest rate levels, the value of the mortgage-related securities will decline. Although the negative effect could be lessened if the mortgage-related securities were to be paid earlier (thus permitting the Portfolio to reinvest the prepayment proceeds in investments yielding the higher current interest rate), as described above the rates of mortgage prepayments and early payments of mortgage-related securities generally tend to decline during a period of rising interest rates. Although the values of ARMS may not be affected as much as the values of fixed-rate mortgage securities by rising interest rates, ARMS may still decline in value as a result of rising interest rates. Although, as described above, the yields on ARMS vary with changes in the applicable interest rate or index, there is often a lag between increases in general interest rates and increases in the yield on ARMS as a result of relatively infrequent interest rate reset dates. In addition, adjustable-rate mortgages and ARMS often have interest rate or payment caps that limit the ability of the adjustable-rate mortgages or ARMS to fully reflect increases in the general level of interest rates. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon future date, normally a day or a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period the buyer's money is invested in the security. Such agreements permit the Portfolio to keep all of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The Portfolio requires continual maintenance of collateral in an amount equal to, or in excess of, the resale price. If a vendor defaults on its repurchase obligation, the Portfolio would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. If a vendor goes bankrupt, the Portfolio might be delayed in, or prevented from, selling the collateral for its benefit. Alliance monitors the creditworthiness of the vendors with which the Portfolio enters into repurchase agreements. RIGHTS AND WARRANTS. Warrants are option securities permitting their holders to subscribe for other securities. Rights are similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants do not carry with them dividend or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, or any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, an investment in rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a right or a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a right or a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. SHORT SALES. A short sale is effected by selling a security that the Portfolio does not own, or if the Portfolio owns the security, is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" if the Portfolio owns or has the right to obtain without payment securities identical to those sold short. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, the Portfolio will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. Although the Portfolio's gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited. STANDBY COMMITMENT AGREEMENTS. Standby commitment agreements are similar to put options that commit the Portfolio, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be issued and sold to the Portfolio at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement, the Portfolio is paid a commitment fee regardless of 18 whether the security ultimately is issued. The Portfolio will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. The Portfolio will not enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days. The Portfolio will limit its investments in standby commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of the securities subject to the commitments does not exceed 20% of its assets. There is no guarantee that the security subject to a standby commitment will be issued. In addition, the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security is at the option of the issuer, the Portfolio will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Portfolio. FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. The Portfolio may, following written notice to its shareholders, take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated for use by the Portfolio, or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and legally permissible for the Portfolio. Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that are different from or exceed those involved in the practices described above. PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio is included in the FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS section. Generally, the Portfolio is actively managed and a Portfolio's turnover may exceed 100% in some cases in response to market conditions. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases brokerage and other transaction expenses, which must be borne by the Portfolio and its shareholders. TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION. For temporary defensive purposes, the Portfolio may invest in certain types of short-term, liquid, high-grade or high-quality debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial paper and other types of short-term debt securities, including notes and bonds. While the Portfolio is investing for temporary defensive purposes, it may not meet its investment objective. ADDITIONAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS Investment in the Portfolio involves the special risk considerations described below. FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES. The value of the Portfolio's shares will fluctuate with the value of its investments. The value of the Portfolio's investments will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of the Portfolio's securities will generally rise, although if falling interest rates are viewed as a precursor to a recession, the values of the Portfolio's securities may fall along with interest rates. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of the Portfolio's securities will generally decline. Changes in interest rates have a greater effect on fixed-income securities with longer maturities and durations than those with shorter maturities and durations. In seeking to achieve the Portfolio's investment objective, there will be times, such as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of capital losses on securities in the Portfolio will be unavoidable. Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received from that security but will be reflected in the net asset value of the Portfolio. INVESTMENT IN FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES RATED BAA AND BBB. Securities rated Baa or BBB are considered to have speculative characteristics and share some of the same characteristics as lower-rated securities, as described below. Sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities. 19 U.S. AND FOREIGN TAXES. The Portfolio's investment in foreign securities may be subject to taxes withheld at the source on dividend or interest payments. Foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S. income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes. 20 MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT ADVISER The Portfolio's Adviser is Alliance Capital Management, L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client accounts with assets as of December 31, 2002, totaling approximately $387 billion (of which approximately $145 billion represented the assets of investment companies). As of December 31, 2002, Alliance managed retirement assets for many of the largest public and private employee benefit plans (including 43 of the nation's FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee retirement funds in 44 states, for investment companies and for foundations, endowments, banks and insurance companies worldwide. The 54 registered investment companies managed by Alliance, comprising 126 separate portfolios currently have approximately 7.4 million shareholder accounts. Alliance provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities for the Portfolio. For these advisory services, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 the Portfolio paid Alliance .79% as a percentage of average net assets, net of waivers and/or reimbursements in effect during the Fund's fiscal year. Absent fee waivers and/or reimbursements, the fee paid to Alliance by the Portfolio, would have been .90%. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS Daniel G. Pine and David Kruth are the persons who have been primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio since 1997. Mr. Pine is a Senior Vice President of Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC"), the sole general partner of Alliance, with which he has been associated since prior to 1998. Mr. Kruth is a Vice President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior to 1998. In connection with investments in real estate securities, Alliance has, at its expense, retained as a consultant CBRE. CBRE is a publicly held company and the largest real services company in the United States, comprised of real estate brokerage, property, and facilities management, and real estate finance, and investment advisory services. 21 PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES HOW THE PORTFOLIO VALUES ITS SHARES The Portfolio's net asset value or NAV is calculated at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, each day the Exchange is open for business. To calculate NAV, the Portfolio's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. The Portfolio values its securities at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not readily available, such other methods as the Portfolio's Directors believe accurately reflect fair market value. Your order for purchase or sale of shares is priced at the next NAV calculated after your order is received by the Portfolio. HOW TO PURCHASE AND SELL SHARES The Portfolio offers its shares through the separate accounts of life insurance companies. You may only purchase and sell shares through these separate accounts. See the prospectus of the separate account of the participating insurance company for information on the purchase and sale of the Portfolio's shares. DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES The Portfolio declares dividends on its shares at least annually. The income and capital gains distribution will be made in shares of the Portfolio. See the prospectus of the separate account of the participating insurance company for federal income tax information. Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. Provided that certain code requirements are met, the Portfolio may "pass- through" to its shareholders credits or deductions to foreign income taxes paid. DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS This Prospectus offers Class B shares of the Portfolio. The Class B shares have an asset-based sales charge or Rule 12b-1 fee. The Portfolio has adopted a plan under the Commission Rule 12b-1 that allows the Portfolio to pay asset-based sales charges or distribution fees for the distribution and sale of its shares. The amount of these fees for the Class B shares as a percentage of average daily net assets is 0.25%. Because these fees are paid out of the Portfolio's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales fees. 22 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Portfolio's financial performance of the Portfolio's Class B shares. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of the Portfolio. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Class B shares of the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund's independent auditors, whose report, along with the Portfolio's financial statements, is included in the Portfolio's annual report, which is available upon request. ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
APRIL 24, YEAR ENDED 2001(A) TO DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ Net asset value, beginning of period........................ $ 11.49 $ 10.46 ------- ------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income(b)(c)................................. .40 .31 Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions.............................................. (.11) 1.11 ------- ------- Net increase in net asset value from operations............. .29 1.42 ------- ------- LESS: DIVIDENDS Dividends from net investment income........................ (.30) (.39) Total dividends............................................. (.30) (.39) ------- ------- Net asset value, end of period.............................. $ 11.48 $ 11.49 ======= ======= TOTAL RETURN Total investment return based on net asset value(d)......... 2.31% 13.77% RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Net assets, end of period (000's omitted)................... $16,626 $ 5,603 Ratio to average net assets of: Expenses, net of waivers and reimbursements............. 1.31% 1.20%(e) Expenses, before waivers and reimbursements............. 1.52% 1.84%(e) Net investment income(c)................................ 3.43% 4.40%(e) Portfolio turnover rate..................................... 31% 33%
------------ Footnotes: (a) Commencement of distribution. (b) Net of expenses reimbursed or waived by the Adviser. (c) Based on average shares outstanding. (d) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. (e) Annualized. 23 For more information about the Portfolio, the following documents are available upon request: ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS The Portfolio's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information on the Portfolio's investments. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio's performance during its last fiscal year. STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI) The Portfolio has an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the Portfolio, including its operations and investment policies. The Portfolio's SAI is incorporated by reference into (and is legally part of) this Prospectus. You may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the SAI, or make shareholder inquiries of the Portfolio, by contacting your broker or other financial intermediary, or by contacting Alliance: BY MAIL: c/o Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 BY PHONE: For Information: (800) 221-5672 For Literature: (800) 227-4618
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the Commission: - Call the Commission at 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. - Reports and other information about the Portfolio are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. - Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You also may find more information about Alliance and the Portfolio on the internet at: www.Alliancecapital.com. File No: 811-05398 24