497 1 d497.txt VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUNDS/PROSPECTUS Disclaimer: This is filed pursuant to rule 497(e) File #33-18647 and 811-05398 Class B Prospectus ALLIANCE VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. May 1, 2001 Global Bond Portfolio Quasar Portfolio Growth & Income Portfolio This Prospectus describes the Portfolios that are available as underlying investments through your variable contract. For information about your variable contract, including information about insurance-related expenses, see the prospectus for your variable contract which accompanies this Prospectus. The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Investment Products Offered (right triangle) Are Not FDIC Insured (right triangle) May Lose Value (right triangle) Are Not Bank Guaranteed TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- RISK/RETURN SUMMARY................................. 4 Summary of Principal Risks....................... 8 Principal Risks by Portfolio..................... 10 GLOSSARY............................................ 11 DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIOS....................... 13 Investment Objectives and Principal Policies..... 13 Description of Additional Investment Practices... 15 Additional Risk Considerations................... 21 MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIOS........................ 23 PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES......................... 25 How The Portfolios Value Their Shares............ 25 How To Purchase and Sell Shares.................. 25 DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES.................. 25 DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS........................... 25 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS................................ 26 APPENDIX A.......................................... 29
3 Alliance Variable Products Series Fund's investment adviser is Alliance Capital Management L.P., a global investment manager providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad line of investments including more than 100 mutual funds. RISK/RETURN SUMMARY The following is a summary of certain key information about Alliance Variable Products Series Fund. You will find additional information about each Portfolio described in this Prospectus, including a detailed description of the risks of an investment in each Portfolio, after this Summary. The Risk/Return Summary describes the Portfolios' objectives, principal investment strategies and principal risks. Each Portfolio's Summary Page includes a short discussion of some of the principal risks of investing in that Portfolio. A further discussion of these and other risks starts on page 8. More detailed descriptions of the Portfolios, including the risks associated with investing in the Portfolios, can be found further back in this Prospectus. Please be sure to read this additional information BEFORE you invest. Each of the Portfolios may at times use certain types of investment derivatives such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. The use of these techniques involves special risks that are discussed in this Prospectus. The Risk/Return Summary includes a table for each Portfolio showing its average annual returns and a bar chart showing its annual returns. The table and the bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in each Portfolio by showing: . how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one, five, and 10 years (or over the life of the Portfolio if the Portfolio is less than 10 years old) compare to those of a broad-based securities market index; and . changes in the Portfolio's performance from year to year over 10 years (or over the life of the Portfolio if the Portfolio is less than 10 years old). If the Portfolio's returns reflected fees charged by your variable contract, the returns shown in the table and bar charts for each Portfolio would be lower. A Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolios. 4 Global Bond Portfolio Objective: The Portfolio's investment objective is to seek a high level of return from a combination of current income and capital appreciation by investing in a globally diversified portfolio of high-quality debt securities denominated in the U.S. Dollar and a range of foreign currencies. Principal Investment Strategies and Risks: The Portfolio primarily invests in debt securities of U.S. or foreign governments, supranational entities, and U.S. and non-U.S. companies. The Fund's foreign investments are generally denominated in foreign currencies. The Portfolio normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in debt securities of at least three countries and invests approximately 25% of its total assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated debt securities. The Portfolio seeks to minimize investment risk by limiting its investments to high-quality debt securities and normally invests in securities rated in the two highest ratings categories. The average weighted maturity of the Portfolio's investments in fixed-income securities is expected to vary between one year or less and 10 years. Among the principal risks of investing in the Portfolio are interest rate risk, credit risk, market risk and leveraging risk. The Portfolio's investments in foreign issuers have foreign risk and currency risk. The Portfolio is "non-diversified", which means that it invests more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than many other funds. Changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio's net asset value. The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio. Performance Information and Bar Chart PERFORMANCE TABLE
Since 1 Year Inception ------ --------- Portfolio..................................................... 0.98% 2.15% Salomon World Government Bond Index (unhedged in U.S. dollars) 1.59% 1.59%
The average annual total returns in the performance table are for periods ended December 31, 2000. Since Inception return information is from July 16, 1999 for the Portfolio and July 31, 1999 for the Index. BAR CHART 91 N/A 92 N/A 93 N/A 94 N/A 95 N/A 96 N/A 97 N/A 98 N/A 99 N/A 00 1.0 You should consider an investment in the Portfolio as a long-term investment. The Portfolio's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's: Best quarter was up 4.60%, 4th quarter, 2000; and Worst quarter was down -2.70%, 3rd quarter, 2000. 5 Quasar Portfolio Objective: The Portfolio's investment objective is growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies. Current income is incidental to the Portfolio's objective. Principal Investment Strategies and Risks: The Portfolio generally invests in a widely diversified portfolio of equity securities spread among many industries that offer the possibility of above-average earnings growth. The Portfolio currently emphasizes investment in small-cap companies. The Portfolio invests in well-known and established companies and in new and unseasoned companies. The Portfolio can invest in the equity securities of any company and industry and in any type of security with potential for capital appreciation. When selecting securities, Alliance considers the economic and political outlook, the values of specific securities relative to other investments, trends in the determinants of corporate profits, and management capabilities and practices. The Portfolio also may invest in non-convertible bonds, preferred stocks, and foreign securities. Among the principal risks of investing in the Portfolio is market risk. Investments in smaller companies tend to be more volatile than investments in large-cap or mid-cap companies. To the extent the Portfolio invests in non-convertible bonds, preferred stocks, and foreign stocks, your investment has interest rate risk, credit risk, foreign risk, and currency risk. The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio. Performance Information and Bar Chart PERFORMANCE TABLE*
Since 1 Year Inception ------- --------- Portfolio................ -6.09% 6.59% Russell 2000 Growth Index -22.43% 6.95%
The average annual returns in the performance table are for periods ended December 31, 2000. Since Inception return information is from August 15, 1996 for the Portfolio and August 31, 1996 for the Index. BAR CHART* 91 N/A 92 N/A 93 N/A 94 N/A 95 N/A 96 N/A 97 18.6 98 -4.5 99 17.1 00 -6.1 You should consider an investment in the Portfolio as a long-term investment. The Portfolio's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's: Best quarter was up 20.15%, 4th quarter, 1999; and Worst quarter was down -27.63%, 3rd quarter, 1998. * Because the Class B shares of the Portfolio have not been in existence for a full calendar year, the annual total returns shown are for Class A shares, which are not offered in this Prospectus. Class B shares would have had substantially similar annual returns to Class A shares because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not have the same expenses. 6 Growth and Income Portfolio Objective: The Portfolio's investment objective is to seek reasonable current income and reasonable opportunity for appreciation through investments primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality. Principal Investment Strategies and Risks: The Portfolio invests primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of large, well-established "blue-chip" companies. The Portfolio also may invest in fixed-income and convertible securities and in securities of foreign issuers. Among the principal risks of investing in the Portfolio are market risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk. The Portfolio's investments in foreign securities have foreign risk and currency risk. The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio. Performance Information and Bar Chart PERFORMANCE TABLE
Since 1 Year Inception ------ --------- Portfolio............... 13.59% 9.59% Russell 1000 Value Index 7.01% 1.18%
The average annual total returns in the performance table are for periods ended December 31, 2000. Since Inception return information is from June 1, 1999 for the Portfolio and June 30, 1999 for the Index. BAR CHART 90 N/A 91 N/A 92 N/A 93 N/A 94 N/A 95 N/A 96 N/A 97 N/A 98 N/A 99 N/A 00 13.6 You should consider an investment in the Portfolio as a long-term investment. The Portfolio's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example, during the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's: Best quarter was up 5.82%, 3rd quarter, 2000; and Worst quarter was down - 1.98%, 1st quarter, 2000. 7 SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL RISKS The value of your investment in a Portfolio will change with changes in the values of that Portfolio's investments. Many factors can affect those values. In this Summary, we describe the principal risks that may affect a Portfolio's investments as a whole. These risks and the Portfolios particularly subject to these risks appear in a chart at the end of this section. All Portfolios could be subject to additional principal risks because the types of investments made by each Portfolio can change over time. This Prospectus has additional descriptions of the types of investments that appear in bold type in the discussions under "Description of Additional Investment Practices" or "Additional Risk Considerations." These sections also include more information about the Portfolios, their investments, and related risks. . Market Risk This is the risk that the value of a Portfolio's investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond markets fluctuate and that prices overall will decline over shorter or longer-term periods. All of the Portfolios are subject to this risk. . Interest Rate Risk This is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of a Portfolio's investments in debt securities, such as bonds, notes, and asset-backed securities, or other income-producing securities. Debt securities are obligations of the issuer to make payments of principal and/or interest on future dates. Interest rate risk is particularly applicable to Portfolios that invest in fixed-income securities. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of a Portfolio's investments to decline. Even Portfolios that invest a substantial portion of their assets in the highest quality debt securities, including U.S. Government securities, are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is generally greater for Portfolios that invest in debt securities with longer maturities. The value of these securities is affected more by changes in interest rates because when interest rates rise, the maturities of these types of securities tend to lengthen and the value of the securities decreases more significantly. In addition, these types of securities are subject to prepayment when interest rates fall, which generally results in lower returns because the Portfolios must reinvest their assets in debt securities with lower interest rates. . Credit Risk This is the risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for Portfolios that invest in debt securities issued in connection with corporate restructurings by highly leveraged issuers and in debt securities not current in the payment of interest or principal or are in default. Portfolios that invest in foreign securities also are subject to increased credit risk because of the difficulties of requiring foreign entities, to honor their contractual commitments, and because a number of foreign governments and other issuers are already in default. . Focused Portfolio Risk Portfolios that invest in a limited number of companies, may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio's net asset value. Similarly, a Portfolio may have more risk if it is "non-diversified" meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of companies than many other funds. . Foreign Risk This is the risk of investments in issuers located in foreign countries. All of the Portfolios that invest in foreign securities are subject to this risk. Investments in foreign securities may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than investments in securities of U.S. companies. This is because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Additionally, foreign Securities issuers are not usually subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. 8 standards. Also, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a Portfolio's investments in a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation, a Portfolio could lose its entire investment. . Currency Risk This is the risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of a Portfolio's investments. Portfolios with foreign investments are subject to this risk. . Capitalization Risk This is the risk of investments in small- to mid-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-cap companies may be more volatile than investments in large-cap companies. Similarly, investments in small-cap companies tend to be more volatile than investments in large-cap or mid-cap companies. In addition, a Portfolio's investments in smaller capitalization stocks may have additional risks because these companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. . Leveraging Risk When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, the value of an investment in the Portfolio will be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. The Portfolio may create leverage by using derivatives. . Derivatives Risk The Portfolio may use derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index. Alliance will sometimes use derivatives as part of a strategy designed to reduce other risks. Generally, however, the Portfolio uses derivatives as direct investments to earn income, enhance yield, and broaden portfolio diversification, which entail greater risk than if used solely for hedging purposes. In addition to other risks such as the credit risk of the counterparty, derivatives involve the risk of difficulties in pricing and valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with relevant assets, rates, or indices. . Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Portfolio from selling out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous price. The Portfolio may be subject to greater liquidity risk if it uses derivatives or invests in securities having substantial interest rate and credit risk. In addition, liquidity risk tends to increase to the extent the Portfolio invests in securities whose sale may be restricted by law or by contract. . Management Risk Each Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment Portfolio. Alliance will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolios, but there can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results. In some cases, derivative and other investment techniques may be unavailable or Alliance may determine not to use them, possibly even under market conditions where their use could benefit a Portfolio. 9 PRINCIPAL RISKS BY PORTFOLIO The following chart summarizes the principal risks of each Portfolio. Risks not marked for a particular Portfolio may, however, still apply to some extent to that Portfolio at various times.
Interest Focused Industry/ Market Rate Credit Portfolio Sector Foreign Currency Capitalization Leveraging Derivative Liquidity PORTFOLIO Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk --------- ------ -------- ------ --------- --------- ------- -------- -------------- ---------- ---------- --------- Global Bond Portfolio X X X X X X X X X Quasar Portfolio..... X X X X X X Growth and Income Portfolio........... X X X X X
Management PORTFOLIO Risk --------- ---------- Global Bond Portfolio Quasar Portfolio..... X Growth and Income Portfolio........... X
10 GLOSSARY This Prospectus uses the following terms. Types of Securities Bonds are fixed, floating, and variable rate debt obligations. Convertible securities are fixed-income securities that are convertible into common and preferred stock. Debt securities are bonds, debentures, notes, and bills. Equity securities include (i) common stocks, partnership interests, business trust shares and other equity or ownership interests in business enterprises, and (ii) securities convertible into, and rights and warrants to subscribe for the purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests. Fixed-income securities are debt securities and preferred stocks, including floating rate and variable rate instruments. Foreign government securities are securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment of principal and interest, by foreign governments, quasi-governmental entities, or governmental agencies or other entities. Qualifying bank deposits are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and interest-bearing savings deposits of banks that have total assets of more than $1 billion and are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Rule 144A securities are securities that may be resold under Rule 144A of the Securities Act. U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Rating Agencies, Rated Securities and Indexes Fitch is Fitch, Inc., the international rating agency formed through the merger of Fitch IBCA, Inc. and Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. Moody's is Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Prime commercial paper is commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody's or A-1 or higher by S&P or, if not rated, issued by companies that have an outstanding debt issue rated Aa or higher by Moody's or AA or higher by S&P. S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. S&P 500 Index is S&P's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely recognized unmanaged index of market activity. Other 1940 Act is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 11 Commission is the Securities and Exchange Commission. Exchange is the New York Stock Exchange. Securities Act is the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. World Bank is the commonly used name for the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. 12 DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIOS This section of the Prospectus provides a more complete description of each Portfolio's investment objectives, principal strategies and risks. Of course, there can be no assurance that any Portfolio will achieve its investment objective. Please note that: . Additional discussion of the Portfolios' investments, including the risks of the investments, can be found in the discussion under Description of Additional Investment Practices following this section. . The description of the principal risks for a Portfolio may include risks described in the Summary of Principal Risks above. Additional information about the risks of investing in the Portfolios can be found in the discussion under Additional Risk Considerations. . Additional descriptions of each Portfolio's strategies, investments and risks can be found in the Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information or SAI. . Except as noted, (i) the Portfolio's investment objectives are "fundamental" and cannot be changed without a shareholder vote, and (ii) the Portfolio's investment policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder vote. Where an investment policy or restriction has a percentage limitation, such limitation is applied at the time of investment. Changes in the market value of securities in a Portfolio's investments after they are purchased by the Portfolio will not cause the Portfolio to be in violation of such limitation. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL POLICIES Global Bond Portfolio The Portfolio's investment objective is to seek a high level of return from a combination of current income and capital appreciation by investing in a globally diversified portfolio of high-quality debt securities denominated in the U.S. Dollar and a range of foreign currencies. The Portfolio normally invests approximately 25% of its total assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated debt securities. The average weighted maturity of the Portfolio's investments in fixed-income securities is expected to vary between one year or less and 10 years. In the past, debt securities offered by certain foreign governments have provided higher investment returns than U.S. government debt securities. The relative performance of various countries' fixed-income markets historically has reflected wide variations relating to the unique characteristics of each country's economy. Year-to-year fluctuations in certain markets have been significant, and negative returns have been experienced in various markets from time to time. Alliance believes that investment in a composite of foreign fixed-income markets and in the U.S. government and corporate bond market is less risky than a portfolio invested exclusively in foreign debt securities, and provides investors with more opportunities for attractive total return than a portfolio invested exclusively in U.S. debt securities. The Portfolio invests only in securities of issuers in countries whose governments are deemed stable by Alliance. Its determination that a particular country should be considered stable depends on its evaluation of political and economic developments affecting the country as well as recent experience in the markets for foreign government securities of the country. The Adviser does not believe that the credit risk inherent in the obligations of stable foreign governments is significantly greater than that of U.S. government debt securities. The Portfolio intends to spread investment risk among the capital markets of a number of countries and will invest in securities of the governments of, and companies based in, at least three, and normally considerably more, of these countries. The percentage of the Portfolio's assets invested in the debt securities of the government of, or a company based in, a particular country or denominated in a particular currency varies 13 depending on the relative yields of the securities, the economies of the countries in which the investments are made and the countries' financial markets, the interest rate climate of these countries and the relationship of the countries' currencies to the U.S. Dollar. Currency is judged on the basis of fundamental economic criteria (e.g., relative inflation levels and trends, growth rate forecasts, balance of payments status, and economic policies) as well as technical and political data. The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its principal investment strategies. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases brokerage and other transaction expenses, which may negatively affect the Portfolio's performance. The Portfolio seeks to minimize investment risk by limiting its portfolio investments to high-quality debt securities and invests in: . U.S. Government securities; . foreign government or supranational organization debt securities; . corporate debt obligations; and . commercial paper of banks and bank holding companies. The Portfolio expects to invest in debt securities denominated in the Euro. The Portfolio also may engage in certain hedging strategies, including the purchase and sale of forward foreign currency exchange contracts and other hedging techniques. The Portfolio also may: . invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts; . make loans of portfolio securities of up to 20% of its assets; and . invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities. Quasar Portfolio The Portfolio's investment objective is growth of capital by pursuing aggressive investment policies. The Portfolio invests for capital appreciation and only incidentally for current income. The Portfolio's practice of selecting securities based on the possibility of appreciation cannot, of course, ensure against a loss in value. Moreover, because the Portfolio's investment policies are aggressive, an investment in the Portfolio is risky and investors who want assured income or preservation of capital should not invest in the Portfolio. The Portfolio invests in any company and industry and in any type of security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and unseasoned companies. When selecting securities for the Portfolio, Alliance considers the economic and political outlook, the values of specific securities relative to other investments, trends in the determinants of corporate profits and management capability and practices. The Portfolio invests principally in equity securities, but it also invests to a limited degree in non-convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The Portfolio invests in listed and unlisted U.S. and foreign securities. The Portfolio periodically invests in special situations, which occur when the securities of a company are expected to appreciate due to a development particularly or uniquely applicable to that company regardless of general business conditions or movements of the market as a whole. The Portfolio also may: . make short sales of securities "against the box" but not more than 15% of its net assets may be deposited on short sales; 14 . write covered call options of up to 15% of its total assets and purchase and sell put and call options written by others of up to, for all options, 10% of its total assets; . make loans of portfolio securities up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including collateral for any security loaned); and . invest up to 15% of its assets in illiquid securities. Investments in smaller companies may have more risk because they tend to be more volatile than the overall stock market. The Portfolio's investments in non-convertible bonds, preferred stocks, and foreign stocks may have credit risk and foreign risk. Growth and Income Portfolio The Portfolio's investment objective is to seek reasonable current income and reasonable opportunity for appreciation through investments primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of good quality. The Portfolio also may invest in fixed-income securities and convertible securities. The Portfolio also may try to realize income by writing covered call options listed on domestic securities exchanges. The Portfolio also invests in foreign securities. Since the purchase of foreign securities entails certain political and economic risks, the Portfolio restricts its investments in these securities to issues of high quality. The Portfolio also may: . purchase and sell financial forward and futures contracts and options on these securities for hedging purposes; . make loans of portfolio securities up to 30% of its assets; and . invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities. DESCRIPTION OF ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES This section describes the Portfolios' investment practices and associated risks. Unless otherwise noted, a Portfolio's use of any of these practices was specified in the previous section. Derivatives. The Portfolios may use derivatives to achieve their investment objectives. Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These assets, rates, and indices may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, bond indices, and stock indices. Derivatives can be used to earn income or protect against risk, or both. For example, one party with unwanted risk may agree to pass that risk to another party who is willing to accept the risk, the second party being motivated, for example, by the desire either to earn income in the form of a fee or premium from the first party, or to reduce its own unwanted risk by attempting to pass all or part of that risk to the first party. Derivatives can be used by investors such as the Portfolios to earn income and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio, and either to replace more traditional direct investments or to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets. Each of the Portfolios is permitted to use derivatives for one or more of these purposes, although most of the Portfolios generally use derivatives primarily as direct investments in order to enhance yields and broaden portfolio diversification. Each of these uses entails greater risk than if derivatives were used solely for hedging purposes. Derivatives are a valuable tool, which, when used properly, can provide significant benefits to Portfolio shareholders. A Portfolio may take a significant position in those derivatives that are within its investment policies if, in Alliance's judgment, this represents the most effective response to current or anticipated market conditions. Certain Portfolios will generally make extensive use of 15 carefully selected forwards and other derivatives to achieve the currency hedging that is an integral part of their investment strategy. Alliance's use of derivatives is subject to continuous risk assessment and control from the standpoint of each Portfolio's investment objectives and policies. Derivatives may be (i) standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii) customized, privately-negotiated contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to be more liquid and subject to less credit risk than those that are privately negotiated. There are four principal types of derivative instruments--options, futures, forwards, and swaps--from which virtually any type of derivative transaction can be created. . Options--An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded, or customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date. A call option entitles the holder to purchase, and a put option entitles the holder to sell, the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index). Likewise, when an option is exercised the writer of the option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or to purchase (in the case of a put option) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index). . Futures--A futures contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the contract maturity date. Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded instruments and are fungible (i.e., considered to be perfect substitutes for each other). This fungibility allows futures contracts to be readily offset or cancelled through the acquisition of equal but opposite positions, which is the primary method in which futures contracts are liquidated. A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical delivery of the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the difference between the values of the contract on the date it is entered into and its maturity date. . Forwards--A forward contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific quantity of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed upon price at a future date. Forward contracts are customized, privately negotiated agreements designed to satisfy the objectives of each party. A forward contract usually results in the delivery of the underlying asset upon maturity of the contract in return for the agreed upon payment. . Swaps--A swap is a customized, privately negotiated agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the "notional" principal amount). The payment flows are netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. Except for currency swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps, actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination, of the transaction. Debt instruments that incorporate one or more of these building blocks for the purpose of determining the principal amount of and/or rate of interest payable on the debt instruments are often referred to as "structured securities." An example of this type of structured security is indexed commercial paper. The term is also used to describe certain securities issued in connection with the restructuring of certain foreign obligations. The term "derivative" also is sometimes used to describe securities involving rights to a portion of the cash flows from an underlying pool of mortgages or other assets from which payments are passed through to the owner of, or that collateralize, the securities. 16 While the judicious use of derivatives by highly-experienced investment managers such as Alliance can be quite beneficial, derivatives involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks presented by more traditional investments. The following is a general discussion of important risk factors and issues relating to the use of derivatives that investors should understand before investing in a Portfolio. . Market Risk--This is the general risk of all investments that the value of a particular investment will change in a way detrimental to the Portfolio's interest based on changes in the bond market generally. . Management Risk--Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. In particular, the use and complexity of derivatives require the maintenance of adequate controls to monitor the transactions entered into, the ability to assess the risk that a derivative adds to a Portfolio, and the ability to forecast price, interest rate, or currency exchange rate movements correctly. . Credit Risk--This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by a Portfolio as a result of the failure of a derivative counterparty to comply with the terms of the derivative contract. The credit risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately negotiated derivatives, since the clearing house, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded derivative, provides a guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the clearing house in order to reduce overall credit risk. For privately negotiated derivatives, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. Therefore, the Portfolios consider the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a privately negotiated derivative in evaluating potential credit risk. . Liquidity Risk--Liquidity risk exists when a particular instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous price. . Leverage Risk--Since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made any initial investment. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. . Other Risks--Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and the inability of derivatives to correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates and indices. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a Portfolio. Derivatives do not always perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value of the assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track. Consequently, a Portfolio's use of derivatives may not always be an effective means of, and sometimes could be counterproductive to, furthering the Portfolio's investment objective. Derivatives Used by the Portfolios. The following describes specific derivatives that one or more of the Portfolios may use. Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Portfolio may purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") to minimize the risk from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies. A Portfolio may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. Dollar price of the security (a "transaction hedge"). When the Portfolio believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of 17 that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio's securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Portfolio believes that the U.S. Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount (a "position hedge"). Instead of entering into a position hedge, the Portfolio may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Portfolio believes that the U.S. Dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. Dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Portfolio are denominated (a "cross-hedge"). Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A Portfolio may buy and sell futures contracts on fixed-income or other securities or foreign currencies, and contracts based on interest rates or financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government securities or corporate debt securities. Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Portfolio will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges and will be used only for hedging purposes. Options on Securities. In purchasing an option on securities, a Portfolio would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the Portfolio would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the option. Thus, a Portfolio would realize a loss if the price of the underlying security declined or remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the case of a put) or decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by a Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. A Portfolio may write a put or call option in return for a premium, which is retained by the Portfolio whether or not the option is exercised. Except with respect to uncovered call options written for cross-hedging purposes, none of the Portfolios will write uncovered call or put options on securities. A call option written by a Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio owns the underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less than that of the call option it has written. A put option written by a Portfolio is covered if the Portfolio holds a put option on the underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or greater than that of the put option it has written. The risk involved in writing an uncovered call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of the underlying security, and a Portfolio could be obligated to acquire the underlying security at its current price and sell it at a lower price. The risk of loss from writing an uncovered put option is limited to the exercise price of the option. A Portfolio may write a call option on a security that it does not own in order to hedge against a decline in the value of a security that it owns or has the right to acquire, a technique referred to as "cross-hedging." A Portfolio would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction exceeds that to be received from writing a covered call option, while at the same time achieving the desired hedge. The correlation risk involved in cross-hedging may be greater than the correlation risk involved with other hedging strategies. Some of the Portfolios generally purchase or write privately negotiated options on securities. A Portfolio that does so will effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance. Privately negotiated options purchased or written by a Portfolio may be illiquid and it may not be possible for the Portfolio to effect a closing transaction at an advantageous time. 18 Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather than taking or making delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option. Convertible Securities. Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible security will normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying equity security, although the higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile than the underlying equity security. As with debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar quality, they enable investors to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by S&P or Fitch and comparable unrated securities may share some or all of the risks of debt securities with those ratings. Depositary Receipts and Securities of Supranational Entities. Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers of the stock of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or U.S. company. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in foreign securities markets. For purposes of determining the country of issuance, investments in depositary receipts of either type are deemed to be investments in the underlying securities. A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the European Investment Bank. "Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued by entities owned by either a national, state, or equivalent government or are obligations of one of such government jurisdictions that are not backed by its full faith and credit and general taxing powers. Illiquid Securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g., when trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities, when market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), including many currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency swaps, (ii) over the counter options and assets used to cover over the counter options, and (iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days. A Portfolio that invests in illiquid securities may not be able to sell such securities and may not be able to realize their full value upon sale. Alliance will monitor each Portfolio's investments in illiquid securities. Rule 144A securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for the purposes of the limit on investments so long as the securities meet liquidity guidelines established by the Board of Directors. Loans of Portfolio Securities. A Portfolio may make secured loans of portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided that cash, liquid high-grade debt securities or bank letters of credit equal to at least 100% of the market value of the securities loaned is deposited and maintained by the borrower with the Portfolio. A principal risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other collateralized extensions of credit, consists of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In addition, the Portfolio will be 19 exposed to the risk that the sale of any collateral realized upon a borrower's default will not yield proceeds sufficient to replace the loaned securities. In determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio any income earned from the securities. A Portfolio may invest any cash collateral directly or indirectly in short-term, high-quality debt instruments and earn additional income or receive an agreed-upon amount of income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. Any such investment of cash collateral will be subject to the Portfolio's investment risks. The Portfolio will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities to exercise beneficial rights such as voting rights, subscription rights, and rights to dividends, interest or distributions. The Portfolio may pay reasonable finders', administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan. Short Sales. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Portfolio does not own, or if the Portfolio owns the security, is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" if a Portfolio owns or has the right to obtain without payment securities identical to those sold short. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time a Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, the Portfolio will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio will realize a short-term capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. Although a Portfolio's gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited. Variable, Floating and Inverse Floating Rate Instruments. Fixed-income securities may have fixed, variable or floating rates of interest. Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically, according to a specified formula. A "variable" interest rate adjusts at predetermined intervals (e.g., daily, weekly or monthly), while a "floating" interest rate adjusts whenever a specified benchmark rate (such as the bank prime lending rate) changes. A Portfolio may invest in fixed-income securities that pay interest at a coupon rate equal to a base rate, plus additional interest for a certain period of time if short-term interest rates rise above a predetermined level or "cap." The amount of such an additional interest payment typically is calculated under a formula based on a short-term interest rate index multiplied by a designated factor. Leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments are sometimes known as "inverse floaters." The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in market value, such that, during periods of rising interest rates, the market values of inverse floaters will tend to decrease more rapidly than those of fixed rate securities. Future Developments. A Portfolio may, following written notice to its shareholders, take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently contemplated for use by the Portfolio, or are not available but may yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and legally permissible for the Portfolio. Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that are different from or exceed those involved in the practices described above. Portfolio Turnover. The portfolio turnover rate for each Portfolio is included in the Financial Highlights section. Generally, the Portfolios are actively managed and a Portfolio's turnover may exceed 100%, in some cases in response to market condition or as otherwise described with respect to a specific Portfolio. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases brokerage and other transaction expenses, which must be borne by the Portfolio and its shareholders. 20 Temporary Defensive Position. For temporary defensive purposes, each Portfolio may invest in certain types of short-term, liquid, high-grade or high-quality (depending on the Portfolio) debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime commercial paper and other types of short-term debt securities, including notes and bonds. For Portfolios that may invest in foreign countries, such securities may also include short-term, foreign-currency denominated securities of the type mentioned above issued by foreign governmental entities, companies and supranational organizations. While the Portfolios are investing for temporary defensive purposes, they may not meet their investment objective. ADDITIONAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS Investment in certain of the Portfolios involves the special risk considerations described below. Certain of these risks may be heightened when investing in emerging markets. Currency Considerations. Those Portfolios that invest some portion of their assets in securities denominated in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies will be adversely affected by reductions in the value of those currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. These changes will affect a Portfolio's net assets, distributions and income. If the value of the foreign currencies in which a Portfolio receives income falls relative to the U.S. Dollar between receipt of the income and the making of Portfolio distributions, a Portfolio may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the Portfolio has insufficient cash in U.S. Dollars to meet the distribution requirements that the Portfolio must satisfy to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time a Portfolio incurs expenses in U.S. Dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. Dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. Dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred. In light of these risks, a Portfolio may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, as described above, which involve certain special risks. Fixed-Income Securities. The value of each Portfolio's shares will fluctuate with the value of its investments. The value of each Portfolio's investments will change as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of a Portfolio's securities will generally rise, although if falling interest rates are viewed as a precursor to a recession, the values of a Portfolio's securities may fall along with interest rates. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of a Portfolio's securities will generally decline. Changes in interest rates have a greater effect on fixed-income securities with longer maturities and durations than those with shorter maturities and durations. In seeking to achieve a Portfolio's investment objective, there will be times, such as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of capital losses on securities in a Portfolio will be unavoidable. Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received from that security but will be reflected in the net asset value of a Portfolio. Foreign Securities. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Consequently, a Portfolio that invests in foreign securities, including foreign fixed-income securities, may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in securities of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities registration, custody and settlements may in some instances be subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. Furthermore, foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign 21 countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and expenses of a Portfolio. In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. A Portfolio also could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may require a Portfolio to adopt special procedures or seek local governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve additional costs to a Portfolio. These factors may affect the liquidity of a Portfolio's investments in any country and Alliance will monitor the effect of any such factor or factors on a Portfolio's investments. Furthermore, transaction costs including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the U.S. Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy requirements, and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S. securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S. issuers. The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, government regulation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, a Portfolio could lose its entire investment in securities in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security holders such as the Portfolio than that provided by U.S. laws. U.S. and Foreign Taxes. A Portfolio's investment in foreign securities may be subject to taxes withheld at the source on dividend or interest payments. Foreign taxes paid by a Portfolio may be creditable or deductible by U.S. shareholders for U.S. income tax purposes. No assurance can be given that applicable tax laws and interpretations will not change in the future. Moreover, non-U.S. investors may not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes. 22 MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIOS Investment Adviser Each Portfolio's Adviser is Alliance Capital Management, L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client accounts with assets as of December 31, 2000, totaling more than $454 billion (of which more than $175 billion represented the assets of investment companies). As of December 31, 2000, Alliance managed retirement assets for many of the largest public and private employee benefit plans (including 43 of the nation's FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee retirement funds in 41 states, for investment companies and for foundations, endowments, banks and insurance companies worldwide. The 50 registered investment companies managed by Alliance, comprising 139 separate portfolios, currently have more than 6.5 million shareholder accounts. Alliance provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities for the Portfolios. For these advisory services, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 the Portfolios paid Alliance as a percentage of average net assets:
Fee as a percentage of average Portfolio net assets * --------- ------------- Global Bond Portfolio...... .65% Quasar Portfolio........... .81% Growth and Income Portfolio .63%
-------- * Fees are stated net of waivers and/or reimbursements in effect during the Fund's fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. Absent fee waivers and/or reimbursements, the fee paid to Alliance by the Quasar Portfolio as a percentage of average net assets would have been 1.00%. 23 Portfolio Managers The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Portfolio, the length of time that each person has been primarily responsible for the Portfolio, and each person's principal occupation during the past five years.
Employee; Time Period; Principal Occupation During Portfolio Title With ACMC The Past Five Years --------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- Global Bond Portfolio Douglas J. Peebles; since * inception; Senior Vice President of Alliance Capital Management Corporation (ACMC)** Quasar Portfolio Bruce Aronow; since 2000; Associated with Alliance Vice President of ACMC since 1999; prior thereto, Vice President of Invesco since 1998, Vice President of LGT Asset Management since 1996 and Vice President of Chancellor Capital Management since prior to 1996 Growth and Income Frank Caruso; since 2001; Senior * Portfolio Vice President of ACMC Paul C. Rissman; since * inception; Senior Vice President of ACMC
-------- * Unless indicated otherwise, persons associated with Alliance have been employed in a substantially similar capacity to their current position. ** The sole general partner of Alliance. 24 PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES How The Portfolios Value Their Shares The Portfolios' net asset value or NAV is calculated at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, each day the Exchange is open for business. To calculate NAV, a Portfolio's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. The Portfolios value their securities at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if such quotations are not readily available, such other methods as the Portfolios' Directors believe accurately reflect fair market value. Some of the Portfolios invest in securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges and trade on weekends or other days when the fund does not price its shares. These Portfolios' NAVs may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Portfolios' shares. Your order for purchase or sale of shares is priced at the next NAV calculated after your order is received by the Portfolio. How To Purchase and Sell Shares The Portfolios offer their shares through the separate accounts of life insurance companies. You may only purchase and sell shares through these separate accounts. See the prospectus of the separate account of the participating insurance company for information on the purchase and sale of the Portfolios' shares. DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES The Portfolios declare dividends on their shares at least annually. The income and capital gains distribution will be made in shares of each Portfolio. See the prospectus of the separate account of the participating insurance company for federal income tax information. Investment income received by a Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. Provided that certain code requirements are met, a Portfolio may "pass-through" to its shareholders credits or deductions to foreign income taxes paid. DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS This Prospectus offers Class B shares of the Portfolios. The Class B shares have an asset-based sales charge or Rule 12b-1 fee. Each Portfolio has adopted a plan under Commission Rule 12b-1 that allows the Portfolio to pay asset-based sales charges or distribution fees for the distribution and sale of its shares. The amount of these fees for the Class B shares as a percentage of average daily net assets is 0.25%. Because these fees are paid out of a Portfolio's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales fees. 25 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund's Class B shares. For a Portfolio that had Class B shares outstanding during the Fund's fiscal year ending December 31, 2000, the information reflects the financial results of the Portfolio's Class B shares for the period then ended. The total returns in the table represent the rate than an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Class B shares of the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of dividends and distributions). The information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund's independent auditors, whose report, along with each Portfolio's financial statements, is included in each Portfolio's annual report, which is available upon request. Global Bond Portfolio
July 16, 1999(a) Year Ended to December 31, December 31, 2000 1999 ------------ ---------------- Net asset value, beginning of period....................................... $11.23 $10.98 ------ ------ Income From Investment Operations Net investment income(d)(e)................................................ .41 .21 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions............................................................. (.31) .04 ------ ------ Net increase in net asset value from operations............................ .10 .25 ------ ------ Less: Dividends Dividends from net investment income....................................... (.41) -0- ------ ------ Net asset value, end of period............................................. $10.92 $11.23 ------ ------ Total Return Total investment return based on net asset value(b)........................ .98% 2.18% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period (000's omitted).................................. $6,145 $1,770 Ratios to average net assets of: Expenses, net of waivers and reimbursements............................. 1.31% 1.20%(c) Expenses, before waivers and reimbursements............................. 1.35% 1.34%(c) Net investment income(e)................................................... 3.82% 3.96%(c) Portfolio turnover rate.................................................... 372% 183%
-------- See footnotes on page 28. 26 Quasar Portfolio
August 11, 2000(a) to December 31, 2000 ------------------ Net asset value, beginning of period....................... $13.00 ------ Income From Investment Operations Net investment loss(d)(e).................................. (.03) Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions (1.15) ------ Net decrease in net asset value from operations............ (1.18) ------ Less: Dividends Dividends from net investment income....................... -0- ------ Net asset value, end of period............................. $11.82 ====== Total Return Total investment return based on net asset value(b)........ (8.16)% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period (000's omitted).................. $ 435 Ratios to average net assets of: Expenses, net of waivers and reimbursements(c).......... 1.20% Expenses, before waivers and reimbursements(c).......... 1.41% Net investment loss(c)(e)............................... (.69)% Portfolio turnover rate.................................... 178%
-------- See footnotes on page 28. 27 Growth and Income Portfolio
July 14, 1999(a) Year Ended to December 31, December 31, 2000 1999 ------------ ---------------- Net asset value, beginning of period.............................. $ 40.40 $ 35.72 -------- ------- Income From Investment Operations Net investment loss(d)............................................ (.18) (.07) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions (6.18) 4.75 -------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations........ (6.36) 4.68 -------- ------- Less: Distributions Distributions from net realized gains............................. (2.11) -0- -------- ------- Net asset value, end of period.................................... $ 31.93 $ 40.40 ======== ======= Total Return Total investment return based on net asset value(b)............... (16.78)% 13.10% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period (000's omitted)......................... $366,104 $27,124 Ratios to average net assets of: Expenses....................................................... 1.30% 1.29%(c) Net investment loss............................................ (.51)% (.53)%(c) Portfolio turnover rate........................................... 41% 26%
-------- Footnotes: (a)Commencement of distribution. (b)Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. (c)Annualized. (d)Based on average shares outstanding. (e)Net of expenses reimbursed or waived by Alliance. 28 APPENDIX A BOND RATINGS Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future. Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Absence of Rating--When no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue. Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following: 1. An application for rating was not received or accepted. 2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are unrated as a matter of policy. 3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer. 4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody's publications. 29 Suspension or withdrawal may occur if: new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; or a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons. Note--Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category. Standard & Poor's Ratings Services AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong. AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree. A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories. BBB--Debt rated BBB normally exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. BB, B, CCC, CC, C--Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions. BB--Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to an inadequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. B--Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than debt rated BB, but there is capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the capacity or willingness to pay principal or repay interest. CCC--Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to pay interest and repay principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, there is not likely to be capacity to pay interest or repay principal. CC--Debt rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. C--The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments are being continued. D--The D rating, unlike other ratings, is not prospective; rather, it is used only where a default has actually occurred. Plus (+) or Minus (-)--The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. NR--Not rated. 30 Fitch, Inc. AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events. AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F- 1+. A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings. BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue. CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic environment. CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time. C--Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal. DDD, DD, D--Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents the lowest potential for recovery. Plus (+) Minus (-)--Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA, DDD, DD or D categories. NR--Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue. 31 For more information about the Portfolios, the following documents are available upon request: Annual/Semi-annual Reports to Shareholders The Portfolios' annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information on the Portfolios' investments. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected a Portfolio's performance during its last fiscal year. Statement of Additional Information (SAI) The Portfolios have an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the Portfolios, including their operations and investment policies. The Portfolios' SAI is incorporated by reference into (and is legally part of) this Prospectus. You may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the SAI, or make shareholder inquiries of the Portfolios, by contacting your broker or other financial intermediary, or by contacting Alliance: By mail: c/o Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 1520 Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520 By phone: For Information: (800) 221-5672 For Literature: (800) 227-4618 Or you may view or obtain these documents from the Commission: . Call the Commission at 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. . Reports and other information about the Portfolios are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. . Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You also may find more information about Alliance and the Portfolios on the internet at: www.Alliancecapital.com. File No: 811-05398 32