0000919574-08-002116.txt : 20151006
0000919574-08-002116.hdr.sgml : 20151006
20080303170848
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000919574-08-002116
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485APOS
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4
FILED AS OF DATE: 20080303
DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080303
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND INC
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000825316
IRS NUMBER: 000000000
FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 485APOS
SEC ACT: 1940 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-05398
FILM NUMBER: 08660568
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
BUSINESS PHONE: 2129691000
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND INC
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND INC
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000825316
IRS NUMBER: 000000000
FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 485APOS
SEC ACT: 1933 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-18647
FILM NUMBER: 08660569
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
BUSINESS PHONE: 2129691000
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND INC
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703
0000825316
S000010437
AllianceBernstein U.S. Government/High Grade Securities Portfolio
C000028840
Class A
C000028841
Class B
485APOS
1
d860338_485-a.txt
As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 3, 2008
File Nos. 33-18647
811-5398
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 X
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 45 X
--------------------------------------------
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 221-5672
---------------------------------------------------------------
EMILIE D. WRAPP
AllianceBernstein L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York l0105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Copies of communications to:
Kathleen K. Clarke
Seward & Kissel LLP
1200 G Street, NW
Suite 350
Washington, DC 20005
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box)
|_| Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
|_| On pursuant to paragraph (b)
|_| 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
|_| On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
|_| 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
|X| On April 28, 2008 pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
|_| This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 relates solely to the AllianceBernstein
U.S. Government/High Grade Securities Portfolio, of the Registrant. No
information in the Registrant's registration statement relating to the
AllianceBernstein Money Market Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth
Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Portfolio, AllianceBernstein High
Yield Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares Portfolio, AllianceBernstein
Global Bond Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein Global Dollar Government Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Utility
Income Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio, AllianceBernstein
International Growth Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Global Technology Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Real Estate
Investment Portfolio, AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Value
Portfolio, AllianceBernstein U.S. Large Cap Blended Style Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein Wealth Appreciation Strategy Portfolio, AllianceBernstein
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio and AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth
Portfolio is amended or superseded hereby.
VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND
PROSPECTUS | APRIL 28, 2008
AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
Class A Prospectus
AllianceBernstein VPS
Intermediate Bond Portfolio
This Prospectus describes the Portfolio that is available as an underlying
investment through your variable contract. For information about your variable
contract, including information about insurance-related expenses, see the
prospectus for your variable contract which accompanies this Prospectus.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
Investment Products Offered
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>> Are Not FDIC Insured
>> May Lose Value
>> Are Not Bank Guaranteed
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Table of Contents
Page
SUMMARY INFORMATION ..................................................... [__]
RISKS SUMMARY ........................................................... [__]
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO ...................................... [__]
INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO .............................................. [__]
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS INVESTMENTS ................ [__]
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO ............................................. [__]
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ...................................... [__]
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS ............................................ [__]
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS .................................................... [__]
APPENDIX A--BOND RATINGS ................................................ [__]
APPENDIX B--HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT AND EXPENSE INFORMATION ............. [__]
SUMMARY INFORMATION
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This Prospectus begins with a summary of key information about the
AllianceBernstein(R) Variable Products Series (VPS) Fund--AllianceBernstein VPS
Intermediate Bond Portfolio. The Summary describes the Portfolio's objectives,
investment strategies, principal risks, and fees. You will find additional
information about the Portfolio and its investments beginning on page [__].
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
This Summary includes a table for the Portfolio showing its average annual
returns and a bar chart showing its annual returns. The table and the bar chart
provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio
by showing:
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one, five, and ten years
compare to those of a broad-based securities market index; and
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over ten years.
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PLEASE NOTE
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
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RISK
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WHY IS RISK IMPORTANT?
You should consider risk carefully when investing in the Portfolio. You could
put your money in investments that have very little risk (for example,
certificates of deposit issued by a bank), but these investments would typically
have a lower return than a riskier investment. In other words, you should get a
higher return if your investments have more risk.
We have included a graphic for the Portfolio that shows the Portfolio's risk
profile as compared to our other Variable Products Series Portfolios. The bar
chart for the Portfolio also gives an indication of the Portfolio's overall
risk. A portfolio, such as the Portfolio, with a higher variability of returns
is a riskier investment.
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This summary lists the principal risks for the Portfolio followed by an
explanation of these risks. Generally, the Portfolio has broad risks that apply
to all funds, such as market risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk, as well
as specific risks of investing in particular types of securities, such as
inflation risk, prepayment risk and derivatives risk. The risks of the Portfolio
may be increased by the use of borrowing techniques or derivatives, such as
futures, forwards, options and swaps.
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WHAT IS MARKET RISK?
Market risk is the risk that factors affecting the securities markets generally
will cause a possibly adverse change in the value of the securities owned by the
Portfolio. The value of securities may decline simply because of economic
changes or other events that impact large portions of the market. The factors
include real or perceived unfavorable market conditions, increases in the rate
of inflation, and changes in the general outlook for consumer spending, home
sales and mortgage rates, or corporate earnings.
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WHAT IS INTEREST RATE RISK?
Changes in interest rates affect the value of fixed-income securities. If
interest rates rise, the prices of these securities fall because to earn the
higher rate the fixed principal amount has to be lower. In other words,
fixed-income securities' prices and interest rates move in opposite directions.
Increases in interest rates will cause the Portfolio's net asset value ("NAV")
to decline and, at least in the near term, this decrease in value will not be
offset by higher interest income from new investments. This risk is higher for
fixed-income securities with longer maturities. Shorter and intermediate-term
securities are less sensitive to interest rate changes. The opposite side of the
effect of changes in interest rates is that if interest rates fall, the prices
of fixed-income securities will increase. You, as an investor, would benefit
from decreases in interest rates because the Portfolio's NAV would increase.
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WHAT IS CREDIT RISK?
The issuers of fixed-income securities may default by failing to make interest
payments or to repay principal in a timely manner. This is referred to as credit
risk. To illustrate, credit risk is virtually non-existent for securities issued
by the U.S. Government as well as other major non-U.S. countries. Credit risk is
higher for fixed-income securities issued by corporations. The degree of credit
risk is reflected in credit ratings described below. Securities with higher
credit risks (and lower ratings), often referred to as high yield securities or
junk bonds, generally pay a higher interest rate to compensate investors for the
additional risk.
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CREDIT RATINGS
Credit ratings of fixed-income securities measure an issuer's expected ability
to pay principal and interest over time.
Credit ratings are determined by ratings organizations, such as S&P, Moody's or
Fitch. A lower rating means there is a greater chance that an issuer will fail
to meet its payment obligation or default. The following terms are generally
used to describe the credit quality of debt securities depending on the
security's credit rating or, if unrated, credit quality as determined by the
Portfolio's Adviser:
o investment grade; or
o below investment grade ("high yield securities" or "junk bonds").
For a further description of credit ratings, see "Appendix A--Bond Ratings." As
noted in Appendix A, the credit rating organizations may modify their ratings of
securities to show relative standing within a rating category, with the addition
of numerical modifiers (1, 2 or 3) in the case of Moody's, with the addition of
a plus (+) or minus (-) sign in the case of S&P and Fitch, and with the addition
of "high" or "low" for Dominion. The Portfolio may purchase a security,
regardless of any rating modification, provided the security is rated at or
above the Portfolio's minimum rating category. For example, the Portfolio may
purchase a security rated B1 by Moody's, or B- by S&P, provided the Portfolio
may purchase securities rated B. Any reference to ratings by S&P or Moody's
includes equivalent ratings by other ratings agencies.
OTHER INFORMATION
Maturity and Duration
The maturity of a fixed-income security is the date at which the principal
amount of the security is payable. As discussed above, fixed-income securities
with longer maturities will be more volatile because they are more sensitive to
interest rates. To compensate for the increase in risk, however, these
securities generally have a higher yield.
Duration measures a bond or portfolio's sensitivity to interest rate changes. It
is expressed as a number of years. The higher the number, the greater the risk.
Under normal circumstances, for example, if a portfolio has a duration of four
years, its value will change 4% if rates change by 1%; a duration of two years
will result in a 2% change in value, and so on. Thus, shorter duration bonds
result in lower expected volatility.
General
o The Fund's investment adviser is AllianceBernstein L.P., or the Adviser, a
global investment manager providing diversified services to institutions
and individuals through a broad line of investments including [___] mutual
funds.
o References to "net assets" mean the assets of the Portfolio after
liabilities, plus any borrowings used for investment purposes. In other
words, net assets reflect the value of the Portfolio's investments.
o The Portfolio has a policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in
fixed-income securities, as indicated by its name, and will not change this
policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
AllianceBernstein VPS Intermediate Bond Portfolio
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[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio's investment objective is to generate income and price
appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk.
The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net
assets in fixed-income securities. The Portfolio expects to invest in readily
marketable fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to
long-term and relatively attractive yields that do not involve undue risk of
loss of capital. The Portfolio expects to invest in fixed-income securities with
a dollar-weighted average maturity of generally between three to ten years and
an average duration of three to six years. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of
its net assets in below investment grade bonds. The Portfolio may use leverage
for investment purposes.
The Portfolio may invest without limit in U.S. Dollar-denominated foreign
fixed-income securities and may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-U.S.
Dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities. These investments may
include, in each case, developed and emerging market debt securities.
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed
securities, loan participations, inflation-protected securities, structured
securities, variable, floating and inverse floating rate instruments, preferred
stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Portfolio intends, among
other things, to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements
and dollar rolls. The Portfolio may invest, without limit, in derivatives, such
as options, futures, forwards, or swap agreements.
The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio
securities to achieve its principal investment strategies. A higher rate of
portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect
the Portfolio's performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the
realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when
distributed, are taxable to shareholders.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
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o Market Risk o Emerging Market Risk
o Interest Rate Risk o Currency Risk
o Credit Risk o Prepayment Risk
o Inflation Risk o Derivatives Risk
o Non-U.S. (Foreign) Risk o Leverage Risk
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Please see "Risks Summary" for a description of these and other risks of
investing in the Portfolio.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an
investment in the Portfolio.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
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Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
Portfolio [____]% [____]% [____]%
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Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index [____]% [____]% [____]%
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BAR CHART
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[The following table was depicted as a bar chart in the printed material.]
8.2 -2.5 11.1 7.9 7.8 3.9 3.8 2.0 3.9 [_]
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98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Calendar Year End
You should consider an investment in the Portfolio as a long-term investment.
The Portfolio's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example,
during the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's: Best quarter was up
[___]%, [___] quarter, [___]; and Worst quarter was down [___]%, [___] quarter,
[___].
RISKS SUMMARY
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In this Summary, we describe principal and other risks that may affect the
Portfolio as a whole. This Prospectus has additional descriptions of risks
applicable to specific investments in the discussions below under "More
Information About the Portfolio and Its Investments."
MARKET RISK
This is the risk that the value of the Portfolio's investments will fluctuate as
the stock or bond markets fluctuate and that prices overall will decline over
shorter- or longer-term periods.
INTEREST RATE RISK
Changes in interest rates will affect the yield and value of the Portfolio's
investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of
the Portfolio's investments tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be
offset by higher interest income from new investments. Interest rate risk is
generally greater for investments in fixed-income securities with longer
maturities or durations.
CREDIT RISK
This is the risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a fixed-income security, or
the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, will be unable or unwilling
to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its
obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default causing a loss of the full
principal amount of a security and any accrued interest. The degree of risk for
a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the
possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security or its guarantor
may be downgraded after purchase of the security, which may affect the value of
the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to
have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its
payment obligations.
INFLATION RISK
This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be
less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation
increases, the value of the Portfolio's assets can decline as can the value of
the Portfolio's distributions. This risk is significantly greater for the
Portfolio because it invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income
securities with longer maturities.
NON-U.S. (FOREIGN) RISK
The Portfolio's investments in non-U.S. securities may experience more rapid and
extreme changes in value than investments in securities of U.S. companies. The
securities markets of many non-U.S. countries are relatively small, with a
limited number of companies representing a small number of securities. Non-U.S.
issuers usually are not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S.
issuers. Reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of countries differ, in
some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. Nationalization, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, or diplomatic
developments could adversely affect the Portfolio's investments in a non-U.S.
country. To the extent the Portfolio invests in a particular country or
geographic region, the Portfolio may have more significant risk due to market
changes or other factors affecting that country or region, including political
instability and unpredictable economic conditions.
CURRENCY RISK
This is the risk that changes in foreign (non-U.S.) currency exchange rates may
negatively affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce the returns
of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio's investments in
foreign stocks or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e.
gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e.
losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets generally are not as
regulated as securities markets.
EMERGING MARKET RISK
Foreign investment risk may be particularly high to the extent the Portfolio
invests in emerging market securities of issuers based in countries with
developing economies. These securities may present market, credit, currency,
liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the
risks of investing in developed foreign (non-U.S.) countries.
PREPAYMENT RISK
The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly
sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early prepayments of
principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of
falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of
return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with
mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly
greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional
fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in
prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities,
subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising
interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately
predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it
expected.
DERIVATIVES RISK
The Portfolio may use derivatives. These investment strategies may be riskier
than other investment strategies and may result in greater volatility for the
Portfolio, particularly during periods of market declines.
LEVERAGE RISK
When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be
volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or
decrease in the value of the Portfolio's investments. The Portfolio may create
leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency
exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by
borrowing money.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or
sell, possibly preventing the Portfolio from selling out of these illiquid
securities at an advantageous time or price. Derivative-based securities and
privately-issued mortgage- related securities and other asset-backed securities,
which do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee, that
are subject to substantial market and credit risk may have greater liquidity
risk.
MANAGEMENT RISK
The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed
investment portfolio. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk
analyses, in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there can be no
guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
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WHY ARE PORTFOLIO FEES AND EXPENSES IMPORTANT?
Fees and expenses reduce the investment performance of the Portfolio. The
information provided below is intended to help you understand what these fees
and expenses are and provide examples of the dollar amount of these costs to
help you make comparisons with other portfolios. You pay fees and expenses
indirectly because they are deducted from the Portfolio's assets and reduce the
value of your shares. These fees include management fees and operating expenses.
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SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
N/A
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Portfolio
assets) and EXAMPLE
The operating expenses information below is designed to assist Contractholders
of variable products that invest in the Portfolio in understanding the fees and
expenses that they may pay as an investor. Because the information does not
reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any
charges that may be incurred under a contract, Contractholders that invest in
the Portfolio should refer to the variable contract prospectus for a description
of fees and expenses that apply to Contractholders. Inclusion of these charges
would increase the fees and expenses provided below.
The Example is to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with
the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example does not give effect to
any separate account or contract level fees that might be paid by a
Contractholder. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time
periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those
periods. It also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that
the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the same, and that all dividends and
distributions are reinvested. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs as reflected in the Example would be:
AllianceBernstein VPS Intermediate Bond Portfolio
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Operating Expenses
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Management Fees .45%
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Other Expenses [___]%
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Total Portfolio Operating Expenses [___]%
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Example
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After 1 year $[___]
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After 3 years $[___]
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After 5 years $[___]
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After 10 years $[___]
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INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO
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HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
The Portfolio offers its shares through the separate accounts of life insurance
companies (the "Insurers"). You may only purchase and sell shares through these
separate accounts. See the prospectus of the separate account of the
participating insurance company for information on the purchase and sale of the
Portfolio's shares. AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. ("ABI") may from time to
time receive payments from Insurers in connection with the sale of the
Portfolio's shares through the Insurer's separate accounts.
The Insurers maintain omnibus account arrangements with the Fund in respect of
the Portfolio and place aggregate purchase, redemption and exchange orders for
shares of the Portfolio corresponding to orders placed by the Insurer's
customers ("Contractholders") who have purchased contracts from the Insurers, in
each case, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the relevant contract.
Omnibus account arrangements maintained by the Insurers are discussed below
under "Limitations on Ability to Detect and Curtail Excessive Trading
Practices".
ABI may refuse any order to purchase shares. The Portfolio reserves the right to
suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response to conditions in the
securities markets or for other reasons.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Financial intermediaries, such as the Insurers, market and sell shares of the
Portfolio and typically receive compensation for selling shares of the
Portfolio. This compensation is paid from various sources, including the
Portfolio.
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Insurers or your financial intermediary receive compensation from the
Portfolio, ABI and/or the Adviser in several ways from various sources,
which include some or all of the following:
defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training;
additional distribution support; and
payments related to providing Contractholder recordkeeping and/or
administrative services.
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ABI and/or the Adviser may pay Insurers or other financial intermediaries to
perform record-keeping and administrative services in connection with the
Portfolio. Such payments will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily
net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the Insurer.
Other Payments for Educational Support and Distribution Assistance
In addition to the fees described above, ABI, at its expense, currently provides
additional payments to the Insurers that sell shares of the Portfolio. These
sums include payments to reimburse directly or indirectly the costs incurred by
the Insurers and their employees in connection with educational seminars and
training efforts about the Portfolio for the Insurers' employees and/or their
clients and potential clients. The costs and expenses associated with these
efforts may include travel, lodging, entertainment and meals.
For 2008, ABI's additional payments to these firms for educational support and
distribution assistance related to the Portfolios is expected to be
approximately $1.5 million. In 2007, ABI paid additional payments of
approximately $1.2 million for the Portfolios.
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If one mutual fund sponsor that offers shares to separate accounts of an
Insurer makes greater distribution assistance payments than another, the
Insurer may have an incentive to recommend or offer the shares of funds of
one fund sponsor over another.
Please speak with your financial intermediary to learn more about the total
amounts paid to your financial intermediary by the Portfolio, the Adviser,
ABI and by other mutual fund sponsors that offer shares to Insurers that
may be recommended to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your
financial intermediary at the time of purchase.
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As of the date of this Prospectus, ABI anticipates that the Insurers or their
affiliates that will receive additional payments for educational support
include:
[AIG SunAmerica]
[Ameriprise Financial]
[Genworth Financial]
[ING Reliastar Life]
[ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Co.]
[Lincoln Financial Distributors]
[Merrill Lynch]
[Prudential Financial]
[RiverSource Distributors, Inc.]
[Transamerica Capital, Inc.]
Although the Portfolio may use brokers and dealers who sell shares of the
Portfolio to effect portfolio transactions, the Portfolio does not consider the
sale of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares as a factor when selecting brokers
or dealers to effect portfolio transactions.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF PORTFOLIO SHARES
The Fund's Board of Directors (the "Board") has adopted policies and procedures
designed to detect and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio
shares or excessive or short-term trading that may disadvantage long-term
Contractholders. These policies are described below. The Portfolio reserves the
right to restrict, reject, or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or
exchange order for any reason, including any pur- chase or exchange order
accepted by any Insurer or a Contractholder's financial intermediary.
Risks Associated With Excessive Or Short-Term Trading Generally. While the Fund
will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the procedures described below,
these procedures may not be successful in identifying or stopping excessive or
short-term trading in all circumstances. By realizing profits through short-term
trading, Contractholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges
of the Portfolio's shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term
Contractholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or
exchanges of shares of the Portfolio, especially involving large dollar amounts,
may disrupt efficient portfolio management. In particular, the Portfolio may
have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced
to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant
short-term trading activity. Excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of
shares of the Portfolio may force the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at
inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate short-term trading activity. In
addition, the Portfolio may incur increased expenses if one or more
Contractholders engage in excessive or short-term trading. For example, the
Portfolio may be forced to liquidate investments as a result of short-term
trading and incur increased brokerage costs without attaining any investment
advantage. Similarly, the Portfolio may bear increased administrative costs due
to asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of short-term
trading activity. All of these factors may adversely affect the Portfolio's
performance.
Investments in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to short-term
trading strategies. This is because foreign securities are typically traded on
markets that close well before the time a Portfolio calculates its NAV at 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments may
have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities.
The time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a
Contractholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences
in share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities
established some time before the Portfolio calculates its own share price
(referred to as "time zone arbitrage").
Contractholders engaging in a short-term trading strategy may also target a
Portfolio that does not invest primarily in foreign securities. If the Portfolio
invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded
infrequently, or relatively illiquid, it has the risk that the current market
price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values.
Contractholders may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of
these pricing differences (referred to as "price arbitrage"). A Portfolio may be
adversely affected by price arbitrage, in particular, to the extent that it
significantly invests in certain fixed-income securities, such as high yield
bonds or asset-backed securities.
Policy Regarding Short-Term Trading. Purchases and exchanges of shares of the
Portfolio should be made for investment purposes only. The Fund seeks to prevent
patterns of excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of shares of the
Portfolio. The Fund will seek to prevent such practices to the extent they are
detected by the procedures described below. The Fund reserves the right to
modify this policy, including any surveillance or account blocking procedures
established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without
notice.
o Transaction Surveillance Procedures. The Fund, through its agents, ABI and
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. ("ABIS"), maintains surveillance
procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in Portfolio shares.
This surveillance process involves several factors, which include
scrutinizing individual Insurer's omnibus transaction activity in Portfolio
shares in order to seek to ascertain whether any such activity attributable
to one or more Contractholders might constitute excessive or short-term
trading. Insurer's omnibus transaction activity identified by these
surveillance procedures, or as a result of any other information actually
available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity
might indicate excessive or short-term trading activity attributable to one
or more Contractholders. These surveillance procedures may be modified from
time to time, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of
excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances.
o Account Blocking Procedures. If the Fund determines, in its sole
discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of transactions
identified by the transaction surveillance procedures described above is
excessive or short-term trading in nature, the relevant Insurer's omnibus
account(s) will be immediately "blocked" and no future purchase or exchange
activity will be permitted, except to the extent the Fund, ABI or ABIS has
been informed in writing that the terms and conditions of a particular
contract may limit the Fund's ability to apply its short-term trading
policy to Contractholder activity as discussed below. As a result, any
Contractholder seeking to engage through an Insurer in purchase or exchange
activity in shares of the Portfolio under a particular contract will be
prevented from doing so. However, sales of Portfolio shares back to the
Portfolio or redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with
the terms of the Portfolio's current Prospectus. In the event an account is
blocked, certain account-related privileges, such as the ability to place
purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or by phone, may also
be suspended. An Insurer's omnibus account that is blocked will generally
remain blocked unless and until the Insurer provides evidence or assurance
acceptable to the Fund that one or more Contractholders did not or will not
in the future engage in excessive or short-term trading.
o Applications of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to Omnibus
Accounts. The Portfolio applies its surveillance procedures to Insurers. As
required by SEC rules, the Portfolio has entered into agreements with all
of its financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries
to provide the Portfolio, upon the request of the Portfolio or its agents,
with individual account level information about its transactions. If the
Portfolio detect excessive trading through their monitoring of omnibus
accounts, including trading at the individual account level, Insurers will
also execute instructions from the Portfolio to take actions to curtail the
activity, which may include applying blocks to account to prohibit future
purchases and exchanges of Portfolio shares.
Risks to Contractholders Resulting From Imposition of Account Blocks in Response
to Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity. A Contractholder identified as having
engaged in excessive or short-term trading activity whose account is "blocked"
and who may not otherwise wish to redeem his or her shares effectively may be
"locked" into an investment in shares of the Portfolio that the Contractholder
did not intend to hold on a long-term basis or that may not be appropriate for
the Contractholder's risk profile. To rectify this situation, a Contractholder
with a "blocked" account may be forced to redeem Portfolio shares, which could
be costly if, for example, these shares have declined in value. To avoid this
risk, a Contractholder should carefully monitor the purchases, sales, and
exchanges of Portfolio shares and avoid frequent trading in Portfolio shares.
Limitations on Ability to Detect and Curtail Excessive Trading Practices.
Insurers utilizing omnibus account arrangements may not identify to the Fund,
ABI or ABIS Contractholders' transaction activity relating to shares of the
Portfolio on an individual basis. Consequently, the Fund, ABI and ABIS may not
be able to detect excessive or short-term trading in shares of the Portfolio
attributable to a particular Contractholder who effects purchase and redemption
and/or exchange activity in shares of the Portfolio through an Insurer acting in
an omnibus capacity. In seeking to prevent excessive or short-term trading in
shares of the Portfolio, including the maintenance of any transaction
surveillance or account blocking procedures, the Fund, ABI and ABIS consider the
information actually available to them at the time.
HOW THE PORTFOLIO VALUES ITS SHARES
The Portfolio's NAV is calculated at the close of regular trading on the
Exchange (ordinarily, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), only on days when the Exchange
is open for business. To calculate NAV, the Portfolio's assets are valued and
totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is
divided by the number of shares outstanding.
The Portfolio values its securities at their current market value determined on
the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily
available or are unreliable, at "fair value" as determined in accordance with
procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board
of Directors. When the Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take into
account any factors it deems appropriate. The Portfolio may determine fair value
based upon developments related to a specific security and/or U.S. sector or
broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used by the Portfolio to
calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same
securities. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible
that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the
value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Portfolio expects to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded
on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early
closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading
in the security.
Subject to the Board's oversight, the Board has delegated responsibility for
valuing the Portfolio's assets to the Adviser. The Adviser has established a
Valuation Committee, which operates under the policies and procedures approved
by the Board, to value the Portfolio's assets on behalf of the Portfolio. The
Valuation Committee values Portfolio assets as described above.
Your order for purchase, sale, or exchange of shares is priced at the
next-determined NAV after your order is received in proper form by the
Portfolio.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS INVESTMENTS
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This section of the Prospectus provides additional information about the
Portfolio's investment practices and risks. Most of these investment practices
are discretionary, which means that the Adviser may or may not decide to use
them. This Prospectus does not describe all of the Portfolio's investment
practices and additional descriptions of the Portfolio's strategies,
investments, and risks can be found in the Fund's SAI.
DERIVATIVES
The Portfolio may, but is not required to, use derivatives for risk management
purposes or as part of its investment strategies. Derivatives are financial
contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying
asset, reference rate or index. The Portfolio may use derivatives to earn income
and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio, to
replace more traditional direct investments and to obtain exposure to otherwise
inaccessible markets.
There are four principal types of derivatives, including options, futures,
forwards and swaps, which are described below. Derivatives may be (i)
standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii) customized, privately-negotiated
contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to be more liquid and subject to
less credit risk than those that are privately negotiated.
The Portfolio's use of derivatives may involve risks that are different from, or
possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in
securities or other more traditional instruments. These risks include the risk
that the value of a derivative instrument may not correlate perfectly, or at
all, with the value of the assets, reference rates, or indexes that they are
designed to track. Other risks include: the possible absence of a liquid
secondary market for a particular instrument and possible exchange-imposed price
fluctuation limits, either of which may make it difficult or impossible to close
out a position when desired; the risk that adverse price movements in an
instrument can result in a loss substantially greater than the Portfolio's
initial investment in that instrument (in some cases, the potential loss is
unlimited); and the risk that the counterparty will not perform its obligations.
The Portfolio may use the following types of derivatives.
o Forward Contracts. A forward contract is a customized, privately negotiated
agreement for one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific
quantity of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed
upon price at a future date. A forward contract is either settled by
physical delivery of the commodity or tangible asset to an agreed-upon
location at a future date, rolled forward into a new forward contract or,
in the case of a non-deliverable forward, by a cash payment at maturity.
o Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures contract is
an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a
specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of
a contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price
on the contract maturity date. Options on futures contracts are options
that call for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. The
Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options thereon to
hedge against changes in interest rates, securities (through index futures
or options) or currencies. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures
contracts for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging
purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as
described below under "Currency Transactions".
o Options. An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee,
gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to buy
(a "call" option) or sell (a "put" option) the underlying asset (or settle
for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a
specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a
specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative. The
Portfolio may lose the premium paid for them if the price of the underlying
security or other asset decreased or remained the same (in the case of a
call option) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put
option). If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted
to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a
loss to the Portfolio.
o Swap Transactions. A swap is a customized, privately negotiated agreement
that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified
intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes
in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate
swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) for a
specified amount of an underlying asset (the "notional" principal amount).
The Portfolio's investments in swap transactions include the following:
- Credit Default Swap Agreements. The "buyer" in a credit default swap
contract is obligated to pay the "seller" a periodic stream of
payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent
payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an
underlying reference obligation. Generally, a credit event means
bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or modified
restructuring. The Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the
transaction. If the Portfolio is a seller, the Portfolio receives a
fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which
typically is between one month and five years, provided that no credit
event occurs. If a credit event occurs, the Portfolio typically must
pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which is typically the "par
value" (full notional value) of the reference obligation. If the
Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio will
lose its periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract.
However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full
notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no
value. The value of the reference obligation received by the Portfolio
coupled with the periodic payments previously received may be less
than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss
of value to the Portfolio.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Portfolio
had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default
swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit
risk.
o Other Derivatives and Strategies
- Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar
securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Adviser will
actively manage the Portfolio's currency exposures and may seek
investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in
currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including
forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures,
swaps and options. The Adviser may enter into transactions for
investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency
will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in
that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present
attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be
used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a
direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The
Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis
(i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange
market for buying or selling currencies).
- Structured Instruments. As part of its investment program and to
maintain greater flexibility, the Portfolio may invest in structured
instruments. Structured instruments, including indexed or structured
securities, combine the elements of futures contracts or options with
those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument. Generally,
a structured instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock,
depository share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other
evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest
payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity,
redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to prices,
changes in prices, or differences between prices, or securities,
currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively
"Underlying Assets") or by another objective index, economic factor or
other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates,
commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively "Benchmarks").
Thus, structured instruments may take a variety of forms, including,
but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal
payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a
currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time,
preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the
value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion
terms related to a particular commodity.
Structured instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater
market risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the
structure of the particular structured instrument, changes in a
Benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the structured instrument
and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value
of the structured instrument. Also, the prices of the structured
instrument and the Benchmark or Underlying Asset may not move in the
same direction or at the same time.
Structured instruments can have volatile prices and limited liquidity,
and their use by the Portfolio may not be successful. The risk of
these investments can be substantial; possibly all of the principal is
at risk. The Portfolio will invest no more than 20% of its total
assets in these investments.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS
Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include purchases
on a when-issued basis or purchases or sales on a delayed delivery basis. In
some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate
reorganization or debt restructuring or approval of a proposed financing by
appropriate authorities (i.e., a "when, as and if issued" trade).
The Portfolio may invest in TBA-mortgage-backed securities. A TBA or "To Be
Announced" trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of
mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agreed-upon date;
however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be
delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown
at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed rate or variable rate
mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA,
the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA
transactions.
When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are negotiated,
the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the
commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities take place at
a later date. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are
subject to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the
purchaser prior to the settlement date. The use of forward commitments helps the
Portfolio to protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
Under current SEC Guidelines, the Portfolio limits its investments in illiquid
securities to 15% of its net assets. The term "illiquid securities" for this
purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the
ordinary course of business at approximately the amount the Portfolio has valued
the securities. The Portfolio invests in illiquid securities and it may not be
able to sell such securities and may not be able to realize their full value
upon sale. Restricted securities (securities subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale) may be illiquid. Some restricted securities (such as
securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 or
certain commercial paper) may be treated as liquid, although they may be less
liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets.
INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES
Inflation-protected securities, or IPS, are fixed-income securities whose
principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If
the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of these securities
will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these
securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be
reduced.
IPS tend to react to changes in real interest rates. In general, the price of an
inflation-protected debt security can fall when real interest rates rise, and
can rise when real interest rates fall. Interest payments on inflation-protected
debt securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the principal and/or
interest is adjusted for inflation.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Portfolio may invest in other investment companies as permitted by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") or the rules and
regulations thereunder. If the Portfolio acquires shares in investment
companies, shareholders would bear indirectly, the expenses of such investment
companies (which may include management and advisory fees), which are in
addition to the Portfolio's expenses. The Portfolio may also invest in exchange
traded funds, subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
For the purposes of achieving income, the Portfolio may make secured loans of
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided a
number of conditions are sat- isfied, including that the loan is fully
collateralized. Securities lending involves the possible loss of rights in the
collateral or delay in the recovery of collateral if the borrower fails to
return the securities loaned or becomes insolvent. When the Portfolio lends
securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the
value of the securities loaned, and the Portfolio will also receive a fee or
interest on the collateral. The Portfolio may pay reasonable finders',
administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS
The Portfolio may invest in corporate loans either by participating as co-lender
at the time the loan is originated or by buying an interest in the loan in the
secondary market from a financial institution institutional investor. The
financial status of an institution interposed between the Portfolio and a
borrower may affect the ability of the Portfolio to receive principal and
interest payments.
The success of the Portfolio may depend on the skill with which an agent bank
administers the terms of the corporate loan agreements, monitors borrower
compliance with covenants, collects principal, interest and fee payments from
borrowers and, where necessary, enforces creditor remedies against borrowers.
Agent banks typically have broad discretion in enforcing loan agreements.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by the U.S. Government or one of its
sponsored entities or may be issued by private organizations. Interest and
principal payments (including prepayments) on the mortgages underlying
mortgage-backed securities are passed through to the holders of the securities.
As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying
securities, mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid
prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would indicate. Prepayments
occur when the mortgagor on a mortgage prepays the remaining principal before
the mortgage's scheduled maturity date. Because the prepayment characteristics
of the underlying mortgages vary, it is impossible to predict accurately the
realized yield or average life of a particular issue of pass-through
certificates. Prepayments are important because of their effect on the yield and
price of the mortgage-backed securities. During periods of declining interest
rates, prepayments can be expected to accelerate and the Portfolio that invests
in these securities would be required to reinvest the proceeds at the lower
interest rates then available. Conversely, during periods of rising interest
rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturity of the
securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in
response to rising interest rates. In addition, prepayments of mortgages
underlying securities purchased at a premium could result in capital losses.
Mortgage-Backed Securities include mortgage pass-through certificates and
multiple-class pass-through securities, such as REMIC pass-through certificates,
CMOs and stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of
Mortgage-Backed Securities that may be available in the future.
Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
Mortgage-Backed Securities also include CMOs and REMIC pass-through or
participation certificates, which may be issued by, among others, U.S.
Government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and
REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and
interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of
CMOs or REMICs in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMICs, often referred to
as a "tranche," is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and
must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Generally,
interest is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMICs on a monthly basis.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by GNMA or FHLMC certificates but also may be
collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or private mortgage
pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from payments of
principal and interest on collateral of mortgage assets and any reinvestment
income.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and
invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and
other permitted investments. Investors may purchase "regular" and "residual"
interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in other asset-backed securities. The securitization
techniques used to develop mortgage-related securities are being applied to a
broad range of financial assets. Through the use of trusts and special purposes
corporations, various types of assets, including automobile loans and leases,
credit card receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade
receivables, are being securitized in structures similar to the structures used
in mortgage securitizations.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements in which the Portfolio
purchases a security from a bank or broker-dealer, which agrees to repurchase
the security from the Portfolio at an agreed-upon future date, normally a day or
a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period the buyer's money is
invested in the security. Such agreements permit the Portfolio to keep all of
its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of
investments of a longer-term nature. If the bank or broker-dealer defaults on
its repurchase obligation, the Portfolio would suffer a loss to the extent that
the proceeds from the sale of the security were less than the repurchase price.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, DOLLAR ROLLS AND OTHER BORROWINGS
The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls,
subject to the Portfolio's limitations on borrowings. A reverse repurchase
agreement or dollar roll involves the sale of a security by the Portfolio and
its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price, and
may be considered a form of borrowing for some purposes. Reverse repurchase
agreements, dollar rolls and other forms of borrowings may create leveraging
risk for the Portfolio. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements and dollar
rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is
obligated to repurchase may decline below the purchase price.
Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the
current month and the Portfolio's simultaneously contracting to repurchase
substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future
date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid
on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the
current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often
referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash
proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market
value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the
agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of
securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for
bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Portfolio's use of the proceeds of the
agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its
trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Portfolio's obligation to repurchase
the securities.
SHORT SALES
The Portfolio may make short sales a part of overall portfolio management or to
offset a potential decline in the value of a security. A short sale involves the
sale of a security that the Portfolio does not own, or if the Portfolio owns the
security, is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. When the
Portfolio makes a short sale of a security that it does not own, it must borrow
from a broker-dealer the security sold short and deliver the security to the
broker-dealer upon conclusion of the short sale.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, the Portfolio
will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio will realize
a short-term capital gain. Although the Portfolio's gain is limited to the price
at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically
unlimited.
STRUCTURED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest securities issued in structured financing transactions,
which generally involve aggregating types of debt assets in a pool or special
purpose entity and then issuing new securities. Types of structured financings
include securities described elsewhere in this Prospectus, such as
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. These investments include
investments in structured securities that represent interests in entities
organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment
characteristics of sovereign debt obligations. This type of restructuring
involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or
trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance
by that entity of one or more classes of structured securities backed by, or
representing interests in, the underlying instruments. Because these types of
structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk
generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments.
VARIABLE, FLOATING AND INVERSE FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS
Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted
periodically, according to a specified formula. A "variable" interest rate
adjusts at predetermined intervals (e.g., daily, weekly or monthly), while a
"floating" interest rate adjusts whenever a specified benchmark rate (such as
the bank prime lending rate) changes.
The Portfolio may also invest in inverse floating rate debt instruments
("inverse floaters"). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the
opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater
is indexed. An inverse floater may have greater volatility in market value, in
that, during periods of rising interest rates, the market values of inverse
floaters will tend to decrease more rapidly than those of fixed rate securities.
NON-U.S. (FOREIGN) SECURITIES
Investing in foreign securities involves special risks and considerations not
typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. The securities markets
of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market
capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies
representing a small number of industries. The Portfolio that invests in foreign
fixed-income securities may experience greater price volatility and
significantly lower liquidity than the Portfolio invested solely in securities
of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse
events generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading
significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States.
Securities registration, custody, and settlements may in some instances be
subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. Foreign investment
in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or
controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit
or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and
expenses of the Portfolio. In addition, the repatriation of investment income,
capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries is
controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain
advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a
country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions
on foreign capital remittances.
The Portfolio also could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to
grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the
application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local
markets may require the Portfolio to adopt special procedures or seek local
governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve additional
costs to the Portfolio. These factors may affect the liquidity of the
Portfolio's investments in any country and the Adviser will monitor the effect
of any such factor or factors on the Portfolio's investments. Transaction costs
including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities
exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the U.S.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements, and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting,
and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information
may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S.
securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain
non-U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability, revolutions, wars or
diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country.
In the event of nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation, the
Portfolio could lose its entire investment in securities in the country
involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business
organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security
holders such as the Portfolio than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investments in securities of companies in emerging markets involve special
risks. There are approximately 100 countries identified by the World Bank as Low
Income, Lower Middle Income and Upper Middle Income countries that are generally
regarded as Emerging Markets. Emerging market countries that the Adviser
currently considers for investment are listed below. Countries may be added to
or removed from this list at any time.
Algeria Hong Kong Poland
Argentina Hungary Qatar
Belize India Romania
Brazil Indonesia Russia
Bulgaria Israel Singapore
Chile Jamaica Slovakia
China Jordan Slovenia
Colombia Kazakhstan South Africa
Costa Rica Lebanon South Korea
Cote D'Ivoire Malaysia Taiwan
Croatia Mexico Thailand
Czech Republic Morocco Trinidad & Tobago
Dominican Republic Nigeria Tunisia
Ecuador Pakistan Turkey
Egypt Panama Ukraine
El Salvador Peru Uruguay
Guatemala Philippines Venezuela
Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or greater
than, risks of investing in domestic securities or in foreign, developed
countries. These risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities
markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price
volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and possible repatriation of
investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to
register the proceeds of sales; future economic or political crises could lead
to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. The currencies
of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the
U.S. Dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these
currencies by the Portfolio. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates
have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and
securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Additional risks of emerging markets securities may include: greater social,
economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial
governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and
regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are
newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting
standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about
issuers; and less developed legal systems. In addition, emerging securities
markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be
unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make
it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause the
Portfolio to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its
assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of the Portfolio
security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the
security.
NON-U.S. (FOREIGN) CURRENCIES
The Portfolio that invests some portion of its assets in securities denominated
in, and receives revenues in, foreign currencies will be adversely affected by
reductions in the value of those currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. Foreign
currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly. They are determined by
supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, the relative merits of
investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest
rates, and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected
unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign
governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments.
In light of these risks, the Portfolio may engage in certain currency hedging
transactions, as described above, which involve certain special risks. The
Portfolio may also invest directly in foreign currencies for non-hedging
purposes directly on a spot basis (i.e., cash) or through derivative
transactions, such as forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options
thereon, swaps and options as described above. These investments will be subject
to the same risks. In addition, currency exchange rates may fluctuate
significantly over short periods of time, causing the Portfolio's NAV to
fluctuate.
BORROWINGS AND LEVERAGE
Certain of the Portfolio may use borrowings for investment purposes subject to
the limits imposed by the 1940 Act, which is up to 33 1/3% of the Portfolio's
assets. Borrowings by the Portfolio result in leveraging of the Portfolio's
shares. Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative,
involves certain risks to the Portfolio's shareholders. These include a higher
volatility of the NAV of the Portfolio's shares and the relatively greater
effect on the NAV of the shares. So long as the Portfolio is able to realize a
net return on its investment portfolio that is higher than the interest expense
paid on borrowings, the effect of leverage will be to cause the Portfolio's
shareholders to realize a higher current net investment income than if the
Portfolio were not leveraged. If the interest expense on borrowings approaches
the net return on the Portfolio's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage
to the Portfolio's shareholders will be reduced. If the interest expense on
borrowings were to exceed the net return to shareholders, the Portfolio's use of
leverage would result in a lower rate of return. Similarly, the effect of
leverage in a declining market could be a greater decrease in NAV per share. In
an extreme case, if the Portfolio's current investment income were not
sufficient to meet the interest expense on borrowings, it could be necessary for
the Portfolio to liquidate certain of its investments and reduce the NAV of the
Portfolio's shares.
In the event of an increase in rates on U.S. Government securities or other
changed market conditions, to the point where leverage could adversely affect
the Portfolio's shareholders, as noted above, or in anticipation of such
changes, the Portfolio may increase the percentage of its investment portfolio
invested in U.S. Government securities, which would tend to offset the negative
impact of leverage on Portfolio shareholders. The Portfolio may also reduce the
degree to which it is leveraged by repaying amounts borrowed.
INVESTMENT IN BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Investments in securities rated below investment grade may be subject to greater
risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities. These
securities are also generally considered to be subject to greater market risk
than higher-rated securities. The capacity of issuers of these securities to pay
interest and repay principal is more likely to weaken than is that of issuers of
higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising
interest rates. In addition, below investment grade securities may be more
susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment
grade securities.
The market for these securities may be thinner and less active than that for
higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these
securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established secondary
market for these securities, the Portfolio may experience difficulty in valuing
such securities and, in turn, the Portfolio's assets.
U.S. CORPORATE FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
The U.S. corporate fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests may
include securities issued in connection with corporate restructurings such as
takeovers or leveraged buyouts, which may pose particular risks. Securities
issued to finance corporate restructurings may have special credit risks due to
the highly leveraged conditions of the issuer. In addition, such issuers may
lose experienced management as a result of the restructuring. Furthermore, the
market price of such securities may be more volatile to the extent that expected
benefits from the restructuring do not materialize. The Portfolio may also
invest in U.S. corporate fixed-income securities that are not current in the
payment of interest or principal or are in default, so long as the Adviser
believes such investment is consistent with the Portfolio's investment
objectives. The Portfolio's rights with respect to defaults on such securities
will be subject to applicable U.S. bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar
laws.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The Portfolio may take advantage of other investment practices that are not
currently contemplated for use by the Portfolio, or are not available but may
yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with
the Portfolio's investment objective and legally permissible for the Portfolio.
Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that are different
from or exceed those involved in the practices described above.
CHANGES IN INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Portfolio's Board of Directors may change the Portfolio's investment
objective without shareholder approval. The Portfolio will provide shareholders
with 60 days' prior written notice of any change to the Portfolio's investment
objective. Unless otherwise noted, all other investment policies of the
Portfolio may be changed without shareholder approval.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio is included in the Financial
Highlights section. Generally, the Portfolio is actively managed and the
Portfolio's portfolio turnover may exceed 100% as discussed with respect to the
Portfolio. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction and other
expenses, which must be borne by the Portfolio and its shareholders.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For temporary defensive purposes to attempt to respond to adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions, the Portfolio may invest in certain
types of short-term, liquid, investment grade or high quality debt securities.
While the Portfolio is investing for temporary defensive purposes, it may not
meet its investment objectives.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Portfolio's SAI includes a description of the policies and procedures that
apply to disclosure of the Portfolio's portfolio holdings.
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Portfolio's adviser is AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, New York 10105. The Adviser is a leading international investment
adviser managing client accounts with assets as of December 31, 2007, totaling
approximately $800 billion (of which approximately $103 billion represented
assets of investment companies). As of December 31, 2007, the Adviser managed
retirement assets for many of the largest public and private employee benefit
plans (including 57 of the nation's FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee
retirement funds in 37 states, for investment companies, and for foundations,
endowments, banks and insurance companies worldwide. Currently, there are 38
registered investment companies managed by the Adviser, comprising 117 separate
investment portfolios, with approximately 4.1 million retail accounts.
The Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities
for the Portfolio. For these advisory services, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007, the Portfolio paid the Adviser as a percentage of average
daily net assets .45%.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors' approval of the
Portfolio's investment advisory agreement is available in the Portfolio's annual
report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended indicated above.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms, or
corporations, including investment companies, hedge funds, pension funds, and
other institutional investors. The Adviser may receive management fees,
including performance fees, that may be higher or lower than the advisory fees
it receives from the Portfolio. Certain other clients of the Adviser may have
investment objectives and policies similar to those of the Portfolio. The
Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations that result in the purchase
or sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously with the
Portfolio. If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same
period increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of
securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It
is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the
placing of orders in a manner that is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the
accounts involved, including the Portfolio. When two or more of the clients of
the Adviser (including the Portfolio) are purchasing or selling the same
security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be
averaged as to price.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The management of and investment decisions for the Portfolio are made by the
Adviser's Core Fixed Income Investment Team. The Core Fixed Income Investment
Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of the Adviser's
large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for
making recommendations for the Portfolio's portfolio.
The following table lists the persons within the Core Fixed Income Investment
Team with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio, the length of time that each person has been jointly
and primarily responsible for the Portfolio, and each person's principal
occupation during the past five years:
Principal Occupation During
Employee; Year; Title the Past Five (5) Years
--------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Shawn E. Keegan, since 2007; Vice Vice President of the Adviser, with which he
President of the Adviser has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to his current position
prior to 2003.
Joran Laird, since 2007; Vice Vice President of the Adviser, with which he
President of the Adviser has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to his current position
prior to 2003.
Alison Martier; since 2005; Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
Senior Vice President of the which she has been associated in a
Adviser and Director of U.S. Core substantially similar capacity to her
Fixed Income current position since prior to 2003, and
Director of U.S. Core Fixed Income.
Douglas J. Peebles; since 2007; Executive Vice President of the Adviser,
Executive Vice President of the with which he has been associated in a
Adviser, Chief Investment Adviser substantially similar capacity to his
and Co-Head of Fixed-Income current position since prior to 2003, Chief
Investment Adviser and Co-Head of
Fixed-Income.
Jeffery S. Phlegar, since 2007; Executive Vice President of the Adviser,
Executive Vice President of the with which he has been associated in a
Adviser, Chief Investment Adviser substantially similar capacity to his
and Co-Head of Fixed-Income current position since prior to 2003, Chief
Investment Adviser and Co-Head of
Fixed-Income.
Greg J. Wilensky; since 2005; Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
Senior Vice President of the which he has been associated since prior to
Adviser and Director of Stable 2003 and Director of Stable Value
Value Investments Investments.
Additional information about the Portfolio Managers may be found in the Fund's
SAI.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On October 2, 2003, a purported class action complaint entitled Hindo et al. v.
AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund et al. (the "Hindo Complaint") was filed
against the Adviser; AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. ("Holding");
AllianceBernstein Corporation; AXA Financial, Inc.; the AllianceBernstein Mutual
Funds, certain officers of the Adviser ("AllianceBernstein defendants"); and
certain other unaffiliated defendants, as well as unnamed Doe defendants. The
Hindo Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York by alleged shareholders of two of the AllianceBernstein
Mutual Funds. The Hindo Complaint alleges that certain of the Alliance
defendants failed to disclose that they improperly allowed certain hedge funds
and other unidentified parties to engage in "late trading" and "market timing"
of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund securities, violating Sections 11 and 15 of the
Securities Act, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, and Sections 206 and 215 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and rescission of
their contracts with the Adviser, including recovery of all fees paid to the
Adviser pursuant to such contracts.
Following October 2, 2003, additional lawsuits making factual allegations
generally similar to those in the Hindo Complaint were filed in various federal
and state courts against the Adviser and certain other defendants.
On September 29, 2004, plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints with
respect to four claim types: mutual fund shareholder claims; mutual fund
derivative claims; derivative claims brought on behalf of Holding; and claims
brought under ERISA by participants in the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of
the Adviser. All four complaints include substantially identical factual
allegations, which appear to be based in large part on the Order of the
Commission dated December 18, 2003 as amended and restated January 15, 2004
("Commission Order") and the New York Attorney General Assurance of
Discontinuance dated September 1, 2004 ("NYAG Order").
On April 21, 2006, the Adviser and attorneys for the plaintiffs in the mutual
fund shareholder claims, mutual fund derivative claims, and ERISA claims entered
into a confidential memorandum of understanding containing their agreement to
settle these claims. The agreement will be documented by a stipulation of
settlement and will be submitted for court approval at a later date. The
settlement amount ($30 million), which the Adviser previously accrued and
disclosed, has been disbursed. The derivative claims brought on behalf of
Holding, in which plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages, remain
pending.
It is possible that these matters and or other developments resulting from these
matters could result in increased redemptions of the affected fund's shares or
other adverse consequences to those funds. This may require those funds to sell
investments to provide for sufficient liquidity and could also have an adverse
effect on the investment performance of the Portfolio. However, the Adviser
believes that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on
its ability to perform advisory services relating to those funds or the
Portfolio.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Portfolio declares dividends on its shares at least annually. The income and
capital gains distribution will be made in shares of the Portfolio.
See the prospectus of the separate account of the participating insurance
company for federal income tax information.
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bonds are interest-bearing or discounted government or corporate securities that
obligate the issuer to pay the bond holder a specified sum of money, usually at
specified intervals, and to repay the principal amount of the loan at maturity.
Fixed-income securities are investments, such as bonds or other debt securities
or preferred stocks that pay a fixed rate of return.
Preferred stock is a class of capital stock that pays dividends at a specified
rate and that has preference over common stock, but not debt securities of the
same issuer, in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of assets.
Mortgage-backed securities are pools of mortgage loans that are assembled for
sale to investors (such as mutual funds) by various governmental,
government-related, and private organizations.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or by certain
government-sponsored entities (entities chartered by or sponsored by Act of
Congress). These securities include securities backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, those supported by the right of the issuer to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury, and those backed only by the credit of the
issuing agency or entity itself. The first category includes U.S. Treasury
securities (which are U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds) and certificates
issued by GNMA. U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States or a right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury include
certificates issued by FNMA and FHLMC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Portfolio's financial performance for the past 5 years. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single share of a class of the Portfolio. The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned
(or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions). The total returns in the table do not take into
account separate account charges. If separate account charges were included, an
investor's returns would have been lower. This information has been audited by
[_________], the independent registered public accounting firm for the
Portfolio, whose report, along with the Portfolio's financial statements, are
included in the Portfolio's annual report, which is available upon request.
AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31,
2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net asset value,
beginning of period $ 11.78 $ 11.82 $ 12.28 $ 12.56 $ 12.54
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income From Investment
Operations
Net investment income(a) .54 .50 .41 .32(b) .26
Net realized
and unrealized gain
(loss) on investment
transactions (.01) (.06) (.17) .12 .23
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net increase in net
asset value from
operations .55 .44 .24 .44 .49
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Less: Dividends and
Distributions
Dividends from net
investment income (.55) (.48) (.36) (.36) (.37)
Distributions from net
realized gain
on investment
transactions 0.00 0.00 (.34) (.36) (.10)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total dividends and
distributions (.55) (.48) (.70) (.72) (.47)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net asset value, end of
period $ 11.78 $ 11.78 $ 11.82 $ 12.28 $ 12.56
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Total Return
Total investment
return based on net
asset value(c) 4.85% 3.93% 1.98% 3.77% 3.88%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted) $ 66,305 $ 71,655 $ 83,329 $ 102,543 $ 129,194
Ratio to average net
assets of:
Expenses, net of
waivers and
reimbursements .78% .77%(d) .71% .68% .77%
Expenses, before
waivers and
reimbursements .78% .77%(d) .71% .78% .77%
Net investment income 4.58% 4.25%(d) 3.37% 2.46%(b) 2.10%
Portfolio turnover rate 90% 327% 529% 662% 748%
(a) Based on average shares outstanding.
(b) Net of expenses reimbursed or waived by the Adviser.
(c) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect the
deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions
or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated
for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
(d) The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.
APPENDIX A
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BOND RATINGS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having ex-tremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Absence of Rating--When no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are
unrated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published
in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note--Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB normally exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C--Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB--Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative debt.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial or economic conditions which could lead to an inadequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal.
B--Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than debt rated BB, but there
is capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Adverse business, financial or
economic conditions will likely impair the capacity or willingness to pay
principal or repay interest.
CCC--Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial and economic conditions to pay interest and repay
principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions,
there is not likely to be capacity to pay interest or repay principal.
CC--Debt rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C--The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments are being continued.
D--The D rating, unlike other ratings, is not prospective; rather, it is used
only where a default has actually occurred.
Plus (+) or Minus (-)--The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
NR--Not rated.
Fitch Ratings
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA
categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments,
short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may
lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous
business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD, D--Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such
bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD
represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents
the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) Minus (-)--Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to
indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA, DDD, DD or D categories.
NR--Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.
Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited
Each rating category is denoted by the subcategories "high" and "low". The
absence of either a "high" or "low" designation indicates the rating is in the
"middle" of the category. The AAA and D categories do not utilize "high",
"middle", and "low" as differential grades.
AAA--Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality, with
exceptionally strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and
interest. Earnings are considered stable, the structure of the industry in which
the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future profitability is
favorable. There are few qualifying factors present that would detract from the
performance of the entity. The strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is
unquestioned and the entity has established a credible track record of superior
performance. Given the extremely high standard that Dominion has set for this
category, few entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
AA--Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality, and protection of
interest and principal is considered high. In many cases they differ from
long-term debt rated AAA only to a small degree. Given the extremely restrictive
definition Dominion has for the AAA category, entities rated AA are also
considered to be strong credits, typically exemplifying above-average strength
in key areas of consideration and unlikely to be significantly affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
A--Long-term debt rated A is of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of
interest and principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less
than that of AA rated entities. While "A" is a respectable rating, entities in
this category are considered to be more susceptible to adverse economic
conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated securities.
BBB--Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality. Protection of
interest and principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly
susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there
may be other adverse conditions present which reduce the strength of the entity
and its rated securities.
BB--Long-term debt rated BB is defined to be speculative and non-investment
grade, where the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is
uncertain, particularly during periods of economic recession. Entities in the BB
range typically have limited access to capital markets and additional liquidity
support. In many cases, deficiencies in critical mass, diversification, and
competitive strength are additional negative considerations.
B--Long-term debt rated B is considered highly speculative and there is a
reasonably high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to pay
interest and principal on a continuing basis in the future, especially in
periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
CCC, CC and C--Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is very highly
speculative and is in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of
adverse elements present is more severe than long-term debt rated B. Long-term
debt rated below B often has features which, if not remedied, may lead to
default. In practice, there is little difference between these three categories,
with CC and C normally used for lower ranking debt of companies for which the
senior debt is rated in the CCC to B range.
D--A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment
of interest or principal or that the issuer has made it clear that it will miss
such a payment in the near future. In some cases, Dominion may not assign a D
rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace periods
may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the D rating
will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and
until such time as the rating is suspended, discontinued, or reinstated by
Dominion.
APPENDIX B
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information
The settlement agreement between the Adviser and the NYAG requires the Fund to
include the following supplemental hypothetical investment information that
provides additional information calculated and presented in a manner different
from expense information found under "Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio" in
this Prospectus about the effect of the Portfolio's expenses, including
investment advisory fees and other Portfolio costs, on the Portfolio's returns
over a 10-year period. The chart shows the estimated expenses that would be
charged on a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in Class A shares of the
Portfolio assuming a 5% return each year. Except as otherwise indicated, the
chart also assumes that the current annual expense ratio stays the same
throughout the 10-year period. The current annual expense ratio for the
Portfolio is the same as stated under "Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio."
There are additional fees and expenses associated with variable products. These
fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and
other charges that can significantly affect expenses. These fees and expenses
are not reflected in the following expense information. Your actual expenses may
be higher or lower.
AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio
Hypothetical Investment Hypothetical
Hypothetical Performance After Hypothetical Ending
Year Investment Earnings Returns Expenses Investment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 $ 10,000.00 $ 500.00 $ 10,500.00 $ [_______] $ [_______]
2 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
3 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
4 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
5 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
6 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
7 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
8 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
9 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
10 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cumulative $ [_______] $ [_______]
For more information about the Portfolio, the following documents are available
upon request:
o Annual/Semi-Annual Reports to Contractholders
The Portfolio's annual and semi-annual reports to Contractholders contain
additional information on the Portfolio's investments. In the annual report, you
will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Portfolio's performance during its last fiscal year.
o Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The Fund has an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the
Portfolio, including its operations and investment policies. The Fund's SAI and
the independent registered public accounting firm's report and financial
statements in the Portfolio's most recent annual report to Contractholders are
incorporated by reference into (and are legally part of) this Prospectus.
You may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the SAI,
or make inquiries concerning the Portfolio, by contacting your broker or other
financial intermediary, or by contacting the Adviser:
By Mail: AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
By Phone: For Information: (800) 221-5672
For Literature: (800) 227-4618
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the Commission:
o Call the Commission at 1-202-551-8090 for information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room.
o Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR
Database on the Commission's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov
o Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by
electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Commission's
Public Reference Section, Washington DC 20549-0102.
You also may find these documents and more information about the Adviser and the
Portfolio on the Internet at: www.alliancebernstein.com.
AllianceBernstein(R) and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks
used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
SEC File No. 811-05398
Privacy Notice
(This information is not part of the Prospectus.)
The Adviser, the AllianceBernstein Family of Funds and AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc. (collectively, "AllianceBernstein" or "we") understand the
importance of maintaining the confidentiality of our clients' nonpublic personal
information. Nonpublic personal information is personally identifiable financial
information about our clients who are natural persons. To provide financial
products and services to our clients efficiently and accurately, we may collect
nonpublic personal information about our clients from the following sources: (1)
account documentation, including applications or other forms (which may include
information such as a client's name, address, social security number, assets,
income and other household information), (2) clients' transactions with us and
others such as account balances and transaction history, and (3) information
from visitors to our websites provided through online forms, site visitorship
data and online information collecting devices known as "cookies."
It is our policy not to disclose nonpublic personal information about our
clients (and former clients) except to our affiliates, or to others as permitted
or required by law. From time to time, AllianceBernstein may disclose nonpublic
personal information that we collect about our clients (and former clients), as
described above, to non-affiliated third party providers, including those that
perform processing or servicing functions and those that provide marketing
services for us or on our behalf under a joint marketing agreement that requires
the third party provider to adhere to AllianceBernstein's privacy policy. We
have policies and procedures to safeguard nonpublic personal information about
our clients (and former clients) that include restricting access to such
nonpublic personal information and maintaining physical, electronic and
procedural safeguards, that comply with applicable standards, to safeguard such
nonpublic personal information.
SK 00250 0292 860385v1
VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND
PROSPECTUS | APRIL 28, 2008
AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
Class B Prospectus
AllianceBernstein VPS
Intermediate Bond Portfolio
This Prospectus describes the Portfolio that is available as an underlying
investment through your variable contract. For information about your variable
contract, including information about insurance-related expenses, see the
prospectus for your variable contract which accompanies this Prospectus.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
Investment Products Offered
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Are Not FDIC Insured
>> May Lose Value
>> Are Not Bank Guaranteed
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
Page
SUMMARY INFORMATION....................... [__]
RISKS SUMMARY............................. [__]
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO........ [__]
INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO................ [__]
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS INVESTMENTS [__]
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO............... [__]
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES........ [__]
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS.............. [__]
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS...................... [__]
APPENDIX A--BOND RATINGS................... [__]
APPENDIX B--HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT AND EXPENSE INFORMATION [__]
SUMMARY INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Prospectus begins with a summary of key information about the
AllianceBernstein(R) Variable Products Series (VPS) Fund--AllianceBernstein VPS
Intermediate Bond Portfolio. The Summary describes the Portfolio's objectives,
investment strategies, principal risks, and fees. You will find additional
information about the Portfolio and its investments beginning on page [__].
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
This Summary includes a table for the Portfolio showing its average annual
returns and a bar chart showing its annual returns. The table and the bar chart
provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio
by showing:
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years and over
the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based securities
market index; and
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the life of
the Portfolio.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RISK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY IS RISK IMPORTANT?
You should consider risk carefully when investing in the Portfolio. You could
put your money in investments that have very little risk (for example,
certificates of deposit issued by a bank), but these investments would typically
have a lower return than a riskier investment. In other words, you should get a
higher return if your investments have more risk.
We have included a graphic for the Portfolio that shows the Portfolio's risk
profile as compared to our other Variable Products Series Portfolios. The bar
chart for the Portfolio also gives an indication of the Portfolio's overall
risk. A portfolio, such as the Portfolio, with a higher variability of returns
is a riskier investment.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This summary lists the principal risks for the Portfolio followed by an
explanation of these risks. Generally, the Portfolio has broad risks that apply
to all funds, such as market risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk, as well
as specific risks of investing in particular types of securities, such as
inflation risk, prepayment risk and derivatives risk. The risks of the Portfolio
may be increased by the use of borrowing techniques or derivatives, such as
futures, forwards, options and swaps.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT IS MARKET RISK?
Market risk is the risk that factors affecting the securities markets generally
will cause a possibly adverse change in the value of the securities owned by the
Portfolio. The value of securities may decline simply because of economic
changes or other events that impact large portions of the market. The factors
include real or perceived unfavorable market conditions, increases in the rate
of inflation, and changes in the general outlook for consumer spending, home
sales and mortgage rates, or corporate earnings.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT IS INTEREST RATE RISK?
Changes in interest rates affect the value of fixed-income securities. If
interest rates rise, the prices of these securities fall because to earn the
higher rate the fixed principal amount has to be lower. In other words,
fixed-income securities' prices and interest rates move in opposite directions.
Increases in interest rates will cause the Portfolio's net asset value ("NAV")
to decline and, at least in the near term, this decrease in value will not be
offset by higher interest income from new investments. This risk is higher for
fixed-income securities with longer maturities. Shorter and intermediate-term
securities are less sensitive to interest rate changes. The opposite side of the
effect of changes in interest rates is that if interest rates fall, the prices
of fixed-income securities will increase. You, as an investor, would benefit
from decreases in interest rates because the Portfolio's NAV would increase.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT IS CREDIT RISK?
The issuers of fixed-income securities may default by failing to make interest
payments or to repay principal in a timely manner. This is referred to as credit
risk. To illustrate, credit risk is virtually non-existent for securities issued
by the U.S. Government as well as other major non-U.S. countries. Credit risk is
higher for fixed-income securities issued by corporations. The degree of credit
risk is reflected in credit ratings described below. Securities with higher
credit risks (and lower ratings), often referred to as high yield securities or
junk bonds, generally pay a higher interest rate to compensate investors for the
additional risk.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREDIT RATINGS
Credit ratings of fixed-income securities measure an issuer's expected ability
to pay principal and interest over time.
Credit ratings are determined by ratings organizations, such as S&P, Moody's or
Fitch. A lower rating means there is a greater chance that an issuer will fail
to meet its payment obligation or default. The following terms are generally
used to describe the credit quality of debt securities depending on the
security's credit rating or, if unrated, credit quality as determined by the
Portfolio's Adviser:
o investment grade; or
o below investment grade ("high yield securities" or "junk bonds").
For a further description of credit ratings, see "Appendix A--Bond Ratings." As
noted in Appendix A, the credit rating organizations may modify their ratings of
securities to show relative standing within a rating category, with the addition
of numerical modifiers (1, 2 or 3) in the case of Moody's, with the addition of
a plus (+) or minus (-) sign in the case of S&P and Fitch, and with the addition
of "high" or "low" for Dominion. The Portfolio may purchase a security,
regardless of any rating modification, provided the security is rated at or
above the Portfolio's minimum rating category. For example, the Portfolio may
purchase a security rated B1 by Moody's, or B- by S&P, provided the Portfolio
may purchase securities rated B. Any reference to ratings by S&P or Moody's
includes equivalent ratings by other ratings agencies.
OTHER INFORMATION
Maturity and Duration
The maturity of a fixed-income security is the date at which the principal
amount of the security is payable. As discussed above, fixed-income securities
with longer maturities will be more volatile because they are more sensitive to
interest rates. To compensate for the increase in risk, however, these
securities generally have a higher yield.
Duration measures a bond or portfolio's sensitivity to interest rate changes. It
is expressed as a number of years. The higher the number, the greater the risk.
Under normal circumstances, for example, if a portfolio has a duration of four
years, its value will change 4% if rates change by 1%; a duration of two years
will result in a 2% change in value, and so on. Thus, shorter duration bonds
result in lower expected volatility.
General
o The Fund's investment adviser is AllianceBernstein L.P., or the Adviser, a
global investment manager providing diversified services to institutions and
individuals through a broad line of investments including [___] mutual funds.
o References to "net assets" mean the assets of the Portfolio after
liabilities, plus any borrowings used for investment purposes. In other
words, net assets reflect the value of the Portfolio's investments.
o The Portfolio has a policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in
fixed-income securities, as indicated by its name, and will not change this
policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
AllianceBernstein VPS Intermediate Bond Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio's investment objective is to generate income and price
appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk.
The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net
assets in fixed-income securities. The Portfolio expects to invest in readily
marketable fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to
long-term and relatively attractive yields that do not involve undue risk of
loss of capital. The Portfolio expects to invest in fixed-income securities with
a dollar-weighted average maturity of generally between three to ten years and
an average duration of three to six years. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of
its net assets in below investment grade bonds. The Portfolio may use leverage
for investment purposes.
The Portfolio may invest without limit in U.S. Dollar-denominated foreign
fixed-income securities and may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-U.S.
Dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities. These investments may
include, in each case, developed and emerging market debt securities.
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities,
loan participations, inflation-protected securities, structured securities,
variable, floating and inverse floating rate instruments, preferred stock, and
may use other investment techniques. The Portfolio intends, among other things,
to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar
rolls. The Portfolio may invest, without limit, in derivatives, such as options,
futures, forwards, or swap agreements.
The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio
securities to achieve its principal investment strategies. A higher rate of
portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect
the Portfolio's performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the
realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when
distributed, are taxable to shareholders.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Market Risk o Emerging Market Risk
o Interest Rate Risk o Currency Risk
o Credit Risk o Prepayment Risk
o Inflation Risk o Derivatives Risk
o Non-U.S. (Foreign) Risk o Leverage Risk
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please see "Risks Summary" for a description of these and other risks of
investing in the Portfolio.
The table and bar chart provide an indication of the historical risk of an
investment in the Portfolio.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended December 31, 2007)
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception*
Portfolio [----]% [----]% [----]%
Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index [----]% [----]% [----]%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Since inception return information is from June 2, 1999.
BAR CHART
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[The following table was depicted as a bar chart in the printed material.]
n/a n/a 10.8 7.6 7.5 3.6 3.5 1.8 3.6 [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Calendar Year End
You should consider an investment in the Portfolio as a long-term investment.
The Portfolio's returns will fluctuate over long and short periods. For example,
during the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up [___]%, [___] quarter, [___]; and Worst quarter was down
[___]%, [___] quarter, [___].
RISKS SUMMARY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In this Summary, we describe principal and other risks that may affect the
Portfolio as a whole. This Prospectus has additional descriptions of risks
applicable to specific investments in the discussions below under "More
Information About the Portfolio and Its Investments."
MARKET RISK
This is the risk that the value of the Portfolio's investments will fluctuate as
the stock or bond markets fluctuate and that prices overall will decline over
shorter- or longer-term periods.
INTEREST RATE RISK
Changes in interest rates will affect the yield and value of the Portfolio's
investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of
the Portfolio's investments tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be
offset by higher interest income from new investments. Interest rate risk is
generally greater for investments in fixed-income securities with longer
maturities or durations.
CREDIT RISK
This is the risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a fixed-income security, or
the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, will be unable or unwilling
to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its
obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default causing a loss of the full
principal amount of a security and any accrued interest. The degree of risk for
a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the
possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security or its guarantor
may be downgraded after purchase of the security, which may affect the value of
the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to
have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its
payment obligations.
INFLATION RISK
This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be
less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation
increases, the value of the Portfolio's assets can decline as can the value of
the Portfolio's distributions. This risk is significantly greater for the
Portfolio because it invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income
securities with longer maturities.
NON-U.S. (FOREIGN) RISK
The Portfolio's investments in non-U.S. securities may experience more rapid and
extreme changes in value than investments in securities of U.S. companies. The
securities markets of many non-U.S. countries are relatively small, with a
limited number of companies representing a small number of securities. Non-U.S.
issuers usually are not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S.
issuers. Reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of countries differ, in
some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. Nationalization, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, or diplomatic
developments could adversely affect the Portfolio's investments in a non-U.S.
country. To the extent the Portfolio invests in a particular country or
geographic region, the Portfolio may have more significant risk due to market
changes or other factors affecting that country or region, including political
instability and unpredictable economic conditions.
CURRENCY RISK
This is the risk that changes in foreign (non-U.S.) currency exchange rates may
negatively affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce the returns
of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio's investments in
foreign stocks or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e.
gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e.
losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets generally are not as
regulated as securities markets.
EMERGING MARKET RISK
Foreign investment risk may be particularly high to the extent the Portfolio
invests in emerging market securities of issuers based in countries with
developing economies. These securities may present market, credit, currency,
liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the
risks of investing in developed foreign (non-U.S.) countries.
PREPAYMENT RISK
The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly
sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early prepayments of
principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of
falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of
return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with
mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly
greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional
fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in
prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities,
subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising
interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately
predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it
expected.
DERIVATIVES RISK
The Portfolio may use derivatives. These investment strategies may be riskier
than other investment strategies and may result in greater volatility for the
Portfolio, particularly during periods of market declines.
LEVERAGE RISK
When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be
volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or
decrease in the value of the Portfolio's investments. The Portfolio may create
leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency
exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by
borrowing money.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or
sell, possibly preventing the Portfolio from selling out of these illiquid
securities at an advantageous time or price. Derivative-based securities and
privately-issued mortgage- related securities and other asset-backed securities,
which do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee, that
are subject to substantial market and credit risk may have greater liquidity
risk.
MANAGEMENT RISK
The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed
investment portfolio. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk
analyses, in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there can be no
guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY ARE PORTFOLIO FEES AND EXPENSES IMPORTANT?
Fees and expenses reduce the investment performance of the Portfolio. The
information provided below is intended to help you understand what these fees
and expenses are and provide examples of the dollar amount of these costs to
help you make comparisons with other portfolios. You pay fees and expenses
indirectly because they are deducted from the Portfolio's assets and reduce the
value of your shares. These fees include management fees, distribution (Rule
12b-1) fees and operating expenses.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
N/A
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from Portfolio
assets) and EXAMPLE
The operating expenses information below is designed to assist Contractholders
of variable products that invest in the Portfolio in understanding the fees and
expenses that they may pay as an investor. Because the information does not
reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any
charges that may be incurred under a contract, Contractholders that invest in
the Portfolio should refer to the variable contract prospectus for a description
of fees and expenses that apply to Contractholders. Inclusion of these charges
would increase the fees and expenses provided below.
The Example is to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with
the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example does not give effect to
any separate account or contract level fees that might be paid by a
Contractholder. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time
periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those
periods. It also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that
the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the same, and that all dividends and
distributions are reinvested. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs as reflected in the Example would be:
AllianceBernstein VPS Intermediate Bond Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Expenses
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fees .45%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution (12b-1) Fees .25%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses [___]%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses [___]%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
After 1 year $[___]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
After 3 years $[___]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
After 5 years $[___]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
After 10 years $[___]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
The Portfolio offers its shares through the separate accounts of life insurance
companies (the "Insurers"). You may only purchase and sell shares through these
separate accounts. See the prospectus of the separate account of the
participating insurance company for information on the purchase and sale of the
Portfolio's shares. AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. ("ABI") may from time to
time receive payments from Insurers in connection with the sale of the
Portfolio's shares through the Insurer's separate accounts.
The Insurers maintain omnibus account arrangements with the Fund in respect of
the Portfolio and place aggregate purchase, redemption and exchange orders for
shares of the Portfolio corresponding to orders placed by the Insurer's
customers ("Contractholders") who have purchased contracts from the Insurers, in
each case, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the relevant contract.
Omnibus account arrangements maintained by the Insurers are discussed below
under "Limitations on Ability to Detect and Curtail Excessive Trading
Practices".
ABI may refuse any order to purchase shares. The Portfolio reserves
the right to suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response to
conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons.
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
The Portfolio has adopted a plan under the Securities and Exchange Commission
Rule 12b-1 that allows the Portfolio to pay asset-based sales charges or
distribution and/or service fees for the distribution and sale of their shares.
The amount of this fee for the Class B shares of the Portfolio is .25% of the
aggregate average daily net assets. Because these fees are paid out of the
Portfolio's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the
costs of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales
charges.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Financial intermediaries, such as the Insurers, market and sell shares of the
Portfolio and typically receive compensation for selling shares of the
Portfolio. This compensation is paid from various sources, including the
Portfolio.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Insurers or your financial intermediary receive compensation from the
Portfolio, ABI and/or the Adviser in several ways from various sources,
which include some or all of the following:
Rule 12b-1 fees;
defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training;
additional distribution support; and
payments related to providing Contractholder recordkeeping and/or
administrative services.
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In the case of Class B shares, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to
Class B shares each year may be paid to the financial intermediary that sells
Class B shares.
ABI and/or the Adviser may pay Insurers or other financial intermediaries to
perform record-keeping and administrative services in connection with the
Portfolio. Such payments will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily
net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the Insurer.
Other Payments for Educational Support and Distribution Assistance
In addition to the fees described above, ABI, at its expense, currently provides
additional payments to the Insurers that sell shares of the Portfolio. These
sums include payments to reimburse directly or indirectly the costs incurred by
the Insurers and their employees in connection with educational seminars and
training efforts about the Portfolio for the Insurers' employees and/or their
clients and potential clients. The costs and expenses associated with these
efforts may include travel, lodging, entertainment and meals.
For 2008, ABI's additional payments to these firms for educational support and
distribution assistance related to the Portfolios is expected to be
approximately $1.5 million. In 2007, ABI paid additional payments of
approximately $1.2 million for the Portfolios.
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If one mutual fund sponsor that offers shares to separate accounts of an
Insurer makes greater distribution assistance payments than another, the
Insurer may have an incentive to recommend or offer the shares of funds of
one fund sponsor over another.
Please speak with your financial intermediary to learn more about the total
amounts paid to your financial intermediary by the Portfolio, the Adviser,
ABI and by other mutual fund sponsors that offer shares to Insurers that may
be recommended to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your
financial intermediary at the time of purchase.
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As of the date of this Prospectus, ABI anticipates that the Insurers or their
affiliates that will receive additional payments for educational support
include:
[AIG SunAmerica]
[Ameriprise Financial]
[Genworth Financial]
[ING Reliastar Life]
[ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Co.]
[Lincoln Financial Distributors]
[Merrill Lynch]
[Prudential Financial]
[RiverSource Distributors, Inc.]
[Transamerica Capital, Inc.]
Although the Portfolio may use brokers and dealers who sell shares of the
Portfolio to effect portfolio transactions, the Portfolio does not consider the
sale of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares as a factor when selecting brokers
or dealers to effect portfolio transactions.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF PORTFOLIO SHARES
The Fund's Board of Directors (the "Board") has adopted policies and procedures
designed to detect and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio
shares or excessive or short-term trading that may disadvantage long-term
Contractholders. These policies are described below. The Portfolio reserves the
right to restrict, reject, or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or
exchange order for any reason, including any pur- chase or exchange order
accepted by any Insurer or a Contractholder's financial intermediary.
Risks Associated With Excessive Or Short-Term Trading Generally. While the Fund
will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the procedures described below,
these procedures may not be successful in identifying or stopping excessive or
short-term trading in all circumstances. By realizing profits through short-term
trading, Contractholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges
of the Portfolio's shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term
Contractholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or
exchanges of shares of the Portfolio, especially involving large dollar amounts,
may disrupt efficient portfolio management. In particular, the Portfolio may
have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced
to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant
short-term trading activity. Excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of
shares of the Portfolio may force the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at
inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate short-term trading activity. In
addition, the Portfolio may incur increased expenses if one or more
Contractholders engage in excessive or short-term trading. For example, the
Portfolio may be forced to liquidate investments as a result of short-term
trading and incur increased brokerage costs without attaining any investment
advantage. Similarly, the Portfolio may bear increased administrative costs due
to asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of short-term
trading activity. All of these factors may adversely affect the Portfolio's
performance.
Investments in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to short-term
trading strategies. This is because foreign securities are typically traded on
markets that close well before the time a Portfolio calculates its NAV at 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments may
have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities.
The time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a
Contractholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences
in share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities
established some time before the Portfolio calculates its own share price
(referred to as "time zone arbitrage").
Contractholders engaging in a short-term trading strategy may also target a
Portfolio that does not invest primarily in foreign securities. If the Portfolio
invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded
infrequently, or relatively illiquid, it has the risk that the current market
price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values.
Contractholders may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of
these pricing differences (referred to as "price arbitrage"). A Portfolio may be
adversely affected by price arbitrage, in particular, to the extent that it
significantly invests in certain fixed-income securities, such as high yield
bonds or asset-backed securities.
Policy Regarding Short-Term Trading. Purchases and exchanges of shares of the
Portfolio should be made for investment purposes only. The Fund seeks to prevent
patterns of excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of shares of the
Portfolio. The Fund will seek to prevent such practices to the extent they are
detected by the procedures described below. The Fund reserves the right to
modify this policy, including any surveillance or account blocking procedures
established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without
notice.
o Transaction Surveillance Procedures. The Fund, through its agents, ABI and
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. ("ABIS"), maintains surveillance
procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in Portfolio shares.
This surveillance process involves several factors, which include
scrutinizing individual Insurer's omnibus transaction activity in Portfolio
shares in order to seek to ascertain whether any such activity attributable
to one or more Contractholders might constitute excessive or short-term
trading. Insurer's omnibus transaction activity identified by these
surveillance procedures, or as a result of any other information actually
available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity
might indicate excessive or short-term trading activity attributable to one
or more Contractholders. These surveillance procedures may be modified from
time to time, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of
excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances.
o Account Blocking Procedures. If the Fund determines, in its sole
discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of transactions
identified by the transaction surveillance procedures described above is
excessive or short-term trading in nature, the relevant Insurer's omnibus
account(s) will be immediately "blocked" and no future purchase or exchange
activity will be permitted, except to the extent the Fund, ABI or ABIS has
been informed in writing that the terms and conditions of a particular
contract may limit the Fund's ability to apply its short-term trading
policy to Contractholder activity as discussed below. As a result, any
Contractholder seeking to engage through an Insurer in purchase or exchange
activity in shares of the Portfolio under a particular contract will be
prevented from doing so. However, sales of Portfolio shares back to the
Portfolio or redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with
the terms of the Portfolio's current Prospectus. In the event an account is
blocked, certain account-related privileges, such as the ability to place
purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or by phone, may also
be suspended. An Insurer's omnibus account that is blocked will generally
remain blocked unless and until the Insurer provides evidence or assurance
acceptable to the Fund that one or more Contractholders did not or will not
in the future engage in excessive or short-term trading.
o Applications of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to Omnibus
Accounts. The Portfolio applies its surveillance procedures to Insurers. As
required by SEC rules, the Portfolio has entered into agreements with all
of its financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries
to provide the Portfolio, upon the request of the Portfolio or its agents,
with individual account level information about its transactions. If the
Portfolio detect excessive trading through their monitoring of omnibus
accounts, including trading at the individual account level, Insurers will
also execute instructions from the Portfolio to take actions to curtail the
activity, which may include applying blocks to account to prohibit future
purchases and exchanges of Portfolio shares.
Risks to Contractholders Resulting From Imposition of Account Blocks in Response
to Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity. A Contractholder identified as having
engaged in excessive or short-term trading activity whose account is "blocked"
and who may not otherwise wish to redeem his or her shares effectively may be
"locked" into an investment in shares of the Portfolio that the Contractholder
did not intend to hold on a long-term basis or that may not be appropriate for
the Contractholder's risk profile. To rectify this situation, a Contractholder
with a "blocked" account may be forced to redeem Portfolio shares, which could
be costly if, for example, these shares have declined in value. To avoid this
risk, a Contractholder should carefully monitor the purchases, sales, and
exchanges of Portfolio shares and avoid frequent trading in Portfolio shares.
Limitations on Ability to Detect and Curtail Excessive Trading Practices.
Insurers utilizing omnibus account arrangements may not identify to the Fund,
ABI or ABIS Contractholders' transaction activity relating to shares of the
Portfolio on an individual basis. Consequently, the Fund, ABI and ABIS may not
be able to detect excessive or short-term trading in shares of the Portfolio
attributable to a particular Contractholder who effects purchase and redemption
and/or exchange activity in shares of the Portfolio through an Insurer acting in
an omnibus capacity. In seeking to prevent excessive or short-term trading in
shares of the Portfolio, including the maintenance of any transaction
surveillance or account blocking procedures, the Fund, ABI and ABIS consider the
information actually available to them at the time.
HOW THE PORTFOLIO VALUES ITS SHARES
The Portfolio's NAV is calculated at the close of regular trading on the
Exchange (ordinarily, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), only on days when the Exchange
is open for business. To calculate NAV, the Portfolio's assets are valued and
totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is
divided by the number of shares outstanding.
The Portfolio values its securities at their current market value determined on
the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily
available or are unreliable, at "fair value" as determined in accordance with
procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board
of Directors. When the Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take into
account any factors it deems appropriate. The Portfolio may determine fair value
based upon developments related to a specific security and/or U.S. sector or
broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used by the Portfolio to
calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same
securities. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible
that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the
value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Portfolio expects to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded
on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early
closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading
in the security.
Subject to the Board's oversight, the Board has delegated responsibility for
valuing the Portfolio's assets to the Adviser. The Adviser has established a
Valuation Committee, which operates under the policies and procedures approved
by the Board, to value the Portfolio's assets on behalf of the Portfolio. The
Valuation Committee values Portfolio assets as described above.
Your order for purchase, sale, or exchange of shares is priced at the
next-determined NAV after your order is received in proper form by the
Portfolio.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS INVESTMENTS
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This section of the Prospectus provides additional information about the
Portfolio's investment practices and risks. Most of these investment practices
are discretionary, which means that the Adviser may or may not decide to use
them. This Prospectus does not describe all of the Portfolio's investment
practices and additional descriptions of the Portfolio's strategies,
investments, and risks can be found in the Fund's SAI.
DERIVATIVES
The Portfolio may, but is not required to, use derivatives for risk management
purposes or as part of its investment strategies. Derivatives are financial
contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying
asset, reference rate or index. The Portfolio may use derivatives to earn income
and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio, to
replace more traditional direct investments and to obtain exposure to otherwise
inaccessible markets.
There are four principal types of derivatives, including options, futures,
forwards and swaps, which are described below. Derivatives may be (i)
standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii) customized, privately-negotiated
contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to be more liquid and subject to
less credit risk than those that are privately negotiated.
The Portfolio's use of derivatives may involve risks that are different from, or
possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in
securities or other more traditional instruments. These risks include the risk
that the value of a derivative instrument may not correlate perfectly, or at
all, with the value of the assets, reference rates, or indexes that they are
designed to track. Other risks include: the possible absence of a liquid
secondary market for a particular instrument and possible exchange-imposed price
fluctuation limits, either of which may make it difficult or impossible to close
out a position when desired; the risk that adverse price movements in an
instrument can result in a loss substantially greater than the Portfolio's
initial investment in that instrument (in some cases, the potential loss is
unlimited); and the risk that the counterparty will not perform its obligations.
The Portfolio may use the following types of derivatives.
o Forward Contracts. A forward contract is a customized, privately negotiated
agreement for one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific
quantity of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed
upon price at a future date. A forward contract is either settled by physical
delivery of the commodity or tangible asset to an agreed-upon location at a
future date, rolled forward into a new forward contract or, in the case of a
non-deliverable forward, by a cash payment at maturity.
o Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures contract is an
agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a specified
quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a contract
based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the
contract maturity date. Options on futures contracts are options that call
for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. The Portfolio may
purchase or sell futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against
changes in interest rates, securities (through index futures or options) or
currencies. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell futures contracts for
foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of
making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under
"Currency Transactions".
o Options. An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives
the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to buy (a
"call" option) or sell (a "put" option) the underlying asset (or settle for
cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified
price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date.
Investments in options are considered speculative. The Portfolio may lose the
premium paid for them if the price of the underlying security or other asset
decreased or remained the same (in the case of a call option) or increased or
remained the same (in the case of a put option). If a put or call option
purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or
exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio.
o Swap Transactions. A swap is a customized, privately negotiated agreement
that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified
intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in
specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps,
currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount
of an underlying asset (the "notional" principal amount). The Portfolio's
investments in swap transactions include the following:
- Credit Default Swap Agreements. The "buyer" in a credit default swap
contract is obligated to pay the "seller" a periodic stream of
payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent
payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an
underlying reference obligation. Generally, a credit event means
bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or modified
restructuring. The Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the
transaction. If the Portfolio is a seller, the Portfolio receives a
fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which
typically is between one month and five years, provided that no credit
event occurs. If a credit event occurs, the Portfolio typically must
pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which is typically the "par
value" (full notional value) of the reference obligation. If the
Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio will
lose its periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract.
However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full
notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no
value. The value of the reference obligation received by the Portfolio
coupled with the periodic payments previously received may be less
than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss
of value to the Portfolio.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Portfolio
had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default
swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit
risk.
o Other Derivatives and Strategies
- Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar
securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Adviser will
actively manage the Portfolio's currency exposures and may seek
investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in
currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including
forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures,
swaps and options. The Adviser may enter into transactions for
investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency
will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in
that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present
attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be
used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a
direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The
Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis
(i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange
market for buying or selling currencies).
- Structured Instruments. As part of its investment program and to
maintain greater flexibility, the Portfolio may invest in structured
instruments. Structured instruments, including indexed or structured
securities, combine the elements of futures contracts or options with
those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument. Generally,
a structured instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock,
depository share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other
evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest
payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity,
redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to prices,
changes in prices, or differences between prices, or securities,
currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively
"Underlying Assets") or by another objective index, economic factor or
other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates,
commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively "Benchmarks").
Thus, structured instruments may take a variety of forms, including,
but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal
payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a
currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time,
preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the
value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion
terms related to a particular commodity.
Structured instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater
market risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the
structure of the particular structured instrument, changes in a
Benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the structured instrument
and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value
of the structured instrument. Also, the prices of the structured
instrument and the Benchmark or Underlying Asset may not move in the
same direction or at the same time.
Structured instruments can have volatile prices and limited liquidity,
and their use by the Portfolio may not be successful. The risk of
these investments can be substantial; possibly all of the principal is
at risk. The Portfolio will invest no more than 20% of its total
assets in these investments.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS
Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include purchases
on a when-issued basis or purchases or sales on a delayed delivery basis. In
some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate
reorganization or debt restructuring or approval of a proposed financing by
appropriate authorities (i.e., a "when, as and if issued" trade).
The Portfolio may invest in TBA-mortgage-backed securities. A TBA or "To Be
Announced" trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of
mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agreed-upon date;
however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be
delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown
at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed rate or variable rate
mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA,
the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA
transactions.
When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are negotiated,
the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the
commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities take place at
a later date. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are
subject to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the
purchaser prior to the settlement date. The use of forward commitments helps the
Portfolio to protect against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
Under current SEC Guidelines, the Portfolio limits its investments in illiquid
securities to 15% of its net assets. The term "illiquid securities" for this
purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the
ordinary course of business at approximately the amount the Portfolio has valued
the securities. The Portfolio invests in illiquid securities and it may not be
able to sell such securities and may not be able to realize their full value
upon sale. Restricted securities (securities subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale) may be illiquid. Some restricted securities (such as
securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 or
certain commercial paper) may be treated as liquid, although they may be less
liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets.
INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES
Inflation-protected securities, or IPS, are fixed-income securities whose
principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If
the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of these securities
will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these
securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be
reduced.
IPS tend to react to changes in real interest rates. In general, the price of an
inflation-protected debt security can fall when real interest rates rise, and
can rise when real interest rates fall. Interest payments on inflation-protected
debt securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the principal and/or
interest is adjusted for inflation.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Portfolio may invest in other investment companies as permitted by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") or the rules and
regulations thereunder. If the Portfolio acquires shares in investment
companies, shareholders would bear indirectly, the expenses of such investment
companies (which may include management and advisory fees), which are in
addition to the Portfolio's expenses. The Portfolio may also invest in exchange
traded funds, subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
For the purposes of achieving income, the Portfolio may make secured loans of
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided a
number of conditions are sat- isfied, including that the loan is fully
collateralized. Securities lending involves the possible loss of rights in the
collateral or delay in the recovery of collateral if the borrower fails to
return the securities loaned or becomes insolvent. When the Portfolio lends
securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the
value of the securities loaned, and the Portfolio will also receive a fee or
interest on the collateral. The Portfolio may pay reasonable finders',
administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS
The Portfolio may invest in corporate loans either by participating as co-lender
at the time the loan is originated or by buying an interest in the loan in the
secondary market from a financial institution institutional investor. The
financial status of an institution interposed between the Portfolio and a
borrower may affect the ability of the Portfolio to receive principal and
interest payments. The success of the Portfolio may depend on the skill with
which an agent bank administers the terms of the corporate loan agreements,
monitors borrower compliance with covenants, collects principal, interest and
fee payments from borrowers and, where necessary, enforces creditor remedies
against borrowers. Agent banks typically have broad discretion in enforcing loan
agreements.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by the U.S. Government or one of its
sponsored entities or may be issued by private organizations. Interest and
principal payments (including prepayments) on the mortgages underlying
mortgage-backed securities are passed through to the holders of the securities.
As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying
securities, mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid
prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would indicate. Prepayments
occur when the mortgagor on a mortgage prepays the remaining principal before
the mortgage's scheduled maturity date. Because the prepayment characteristics
of the underlying mortgages vary, it is impossible to predict accurately the
realized yield or average life of a particular issue of pass-through
certificates. Prepayments are important because of their effect on the yield and
price of the mortgage-backed securities. During periods of declining interest
rates, prepayments can be expected to accelerate and the Portfolio that invests
in these securities would be required to reinvest the proceeds at the lower
interest rates then available. Conversely, during periods of rising interest
rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturity of the
securities, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in
response to rising interest rates. In addition, prepayments of mortgages
underlying securities purchased at a premium could result in capital losses.
Mortgage-Backed Securities include mortgage pass-through certificates and
multiple-class pass-through securities, such as REMIC pass-through certificates,
CMOs and stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of
Mortgage-Backed Securities that may be available in the future.
Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
Mortgage-Backed Securities also include CMOs and REMIC pass-through or
participation certificates, which may be issued by, among others, U.S.
Government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and
REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and
interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of
CMOs or REMICs in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMICs, often referred to
as a "tranche," is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and
must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Generally,
interest is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMICs on a monthly basis.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by GNMA or FHLMC certificates but also may be
collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or private mortgage
pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from payments of
principal and interest on collateral of mortgage assets and any reinvestment
income.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and
invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and
other permitted investments. Investors may purchase "regular" and "residual"
interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest in other asset-backed securities. The securitization
techniques used to develop mortgage-related securities are being applied to a
broad range of financial assets. Through the use of trusts and special purposes
corporations, various types of assets, including automobile loans and leases,
credit card receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade
receivables, are being securitized in structures similar to the structures used
in mortgage securitizations.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements in which the Portfolio
purchases a security from a bank or broker-dealer, which agrees to repurchase
the security from the Portfolio at an agreed-upon future date, normally a day or
a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period the buyer's money is
invested in the security. Such agreements permit the Portfolio to keep all of
its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of
investments of a longer-term nature. If the bank or broker-dealer defaults on
its repurchase obligation, the Portfolio would suffer a loss to the extent that
the proceeds from the sale of the security were less than the repurchase price.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, DOLLAR ROLLS AND OTHER BORROWINGS
The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls,
subject to the Portfolio's limitations on borrowings. A reverse repurchase
agreement or dollar roll involves the sale of a security by the Portfolio and
its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price, and
may be considered a form of borrowing for some purposes. Reverse repurchase
agreements, dollar rolls and other forms of borrowings may create leveraging
risk for the Portfolio. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements and dollar
rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is
obligated to repurchase may decline below the purchase price.
Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the
current month and the Portfolio's simultaneously contracting to repurchase
substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future
date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid
on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the
current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often
referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash
proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market
value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the
agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of
securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for
bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Portfolio's use of the proceeds of the
agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its
trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Portfolio's obligation to repurchase
the securities.
SHORT SALES
The Portfolio may make short sales a part of overall portfolio management or to
offset a potential decline in the value of a security. A short sale involves the
sale of a security that the Portfolio does not own, or if the Portfolio owns the
security, is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. When the
Portfolio makes a short sale of a security that it does not own, it must borrow
from a broker-dealer the security sold short and deliver the security to the
broker-dealer upon conclusion of the short sale.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, the Portfolio
will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio will realize
a short-term capital gain. Although the Portfolio's gain is limited to the price
at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically
unlimited.
STRUCTURED SECURITIES
The Portfolio may invest securities issued in structured financing transactions,
which generally involve aggregating types of debt assets in a pool or special
purpose entity and then issuing new securities. Types of structured financings
include securities described elsewhere in this Prospectus, such as
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. These investments include
investments in structured securities that represent interests in entities
organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment
characteristics of sovereign debt obligations. This type of restructuring
involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or
trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance
by that entity of one or more classes of structured securities backed by, or
representing interests in, the underlying instruments. Because these types of
structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk
generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments.
VARIABLE, FLOATING AND INVERSE FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS
Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted
periodically, according to a specified formula. A "variable" interest rate
adjusts at predetermined intervals (e.g., daily, weekly or monthly), while a
"floating" interest rate adjusts whenever a specified benchmark rate (such as
the bank prime lending rate) changes.
The Portfolio may also invest in inverse floating rate debt instruments
("inverse floaters"). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the
opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater
is indexed. An inverse floater may have greater volatility in market value, in
that, during periods of rising interest rates, the market values of inverse
floaters will tend to decrease more rapidly than those of fixed rate securities.
NON-U.S. (FOREIGN) SECURITIES
Investing in foreign securities involves special risks and considerations not
typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. The securities markets
of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market
capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies
representing a small number of industries. The Portfolio that invests in foreign
fixed-income securities may experience greater price volatility and
significantly lower liquidity than the Portfolio invested solely in securities
of U.S. companies. These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse
events generally affecting the market, and by large investors trading
significant blocks of securities, than is usual in the United States.
Securities registration, custody, and settlements may in some instances be
subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. Foreign investment
in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or
controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit
or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and
expenses of the Portfolio. In addition, the repatriation of investment income,
capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries is
controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain
advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a
country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions
on foreign capital remittances.
The Portfolio also could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to
grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the
application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local
markets may require the Portfolio to adopt special procedures or seek local
governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve additional
costs to the Portfolio. These factors may affect the liquidity of the
Portfolio's investments in any country and the Adviser will monitor the effect
of any such factor or factors on the Portfolio's investments. Transaction costs
including brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities
exchanges in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the U.S.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements, and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting,
and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information
may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S.
securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain
non-U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability, revolutions, wars or
diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country.
In the event of nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation, the
Portfolio could lose its entire investment in securities in the country
involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business
organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security
holders such as the Portfolio than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investments in securities of companies in emerging markets involve special
risks. There are approximately 100 countries identified by the World Bank as Low
Income, Lower Middle Income and Upper Middle Income countries that are generally
regarded as Emerging Markets. Emerging market countries that the Adviser
currently considers for investment are listed below. Countries may be added to
or removed from this list at any time.
Algeria Hong Kong Poland
Argentina Hungary Qatar
Belize India Romania
Brazil Indonesia Russia
Bulgaria Israel Singapore
Chile Jamaica Slovakia
China Jordan Slovenia
Colombia Kazakhstan South Africa
Costa Rica Lebanon South Korea
Cote D'Ivoire Malaysia Taiwan
Croatia Mexico Thailand
Czech Republic Morocco Trinidad & Tobago
Dominican Republic Nigeria Tunisia
Ecuador Pakistan Turkey
Egypt Panama Ukraine
El Salvador Peru Uruguay
Guatemala Philippines Venezuela
Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or greater
than, risks of investing in domestic securities or in foreign, developed
countries. These risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities
markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price
volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and possible repatriation of
investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to
register the proceeds of sales; future economic or political crises could lead
to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. The currencies
of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the
U.S. Dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these
currencies by the Portfolio. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates
have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and
securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Additional risks of emerging markets securities may include: greater social,
economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial
governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and
regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are
newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting
standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about
issuers; and less developed legal systems. In addition, emerging securities
markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be
unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make
it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause the
Portfolio to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its
assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of the Portfolio
security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the
security.
NON-U.S. (FOREIGN) CURRENCIES
The Portfolio that invests some portion of its assets in securities denominated
in, and receives revenues in, foreign currencies will be adversely affected by
reductions in the value of those currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. Foreign
currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly. They are determined by
supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, the relative merits of
investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest
rates, and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected
unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign
governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments.
In light of these risks, the Portfolio may engage in certain currency hedging
transactions, as described above, which involve certain special risks. The
Portfolio may also invest directly in foreign currencies for non-hedging
purposes directly on a spot basis (i.e., cash) or through derivative
transactions, such as forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options
thereon, swaps and options as described above. These investments will be subject
to the same risks. In addition, currency exchange rates may fluctuate
significantly over short periods of time, causing the Portfolio's NAV to
fluctuate.
BORROWINGS AND LEVERAGE
Certain of the Portfolio may use borrowings for investment purposes subject to
the limits imposed by the 1940 Act, which is up to 33 1/3% of the Portfolio's
assets. Borrowings by the Portfolio result in leveraging of the Portfolio's
shares. Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative,
involves certain risks to the Portfolio's shareholders. These include a higher
volatility of the NAV of the Portfolio's shares and the relatively greater
effect on the NAV of the shares. So long as the Portfolio is able to realize a
net return on its investment portfolio that is higher than the interest expense
paid on borrowings, the effect of leverage will be to cause the Portfolio's
shareholders to realize a higher current net investment income than if the
Portfolio were not leveraged. If the interest expense on borrowings approaches
the net return on the Portfolio's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage
to the Portfolio's shareholders will be reduced. If the interest expense on
borrowings were to exceed the net return to shareholders, the Portfolio's use of
leverage would result in a lower rate of return. Similarly, the effect of
leverage in a declining market could be a greater decrease in NAV per share. In
an extreme case, if the Portfolio's current investment income were not
sufficient to meet the interest expense on borrowings, it could be necessary for
the Portfolio to liquidate certain of its investments and reduce the NAV of the
Portfolio's shares.
In the event of an increase in rates on U.S. Government securities or other
changed market conditions, to the point where leverage could adversely affect
the Portfolio's shareholders, as noted above, or in anticipation of such
changes, the Portfolio may increase the percentage of its investment portfolio
invested in U.S. Government securities, which would tend to offset the negative
impact of leverage on Portfolio shareholders. The Portfolio may also reduce the
degree to which it is leveraged by repaying amounts borrowed.
INVESTMENT IN BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Investments in securities rated below investment grade may be subject to greater
risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities. These
securities are also generally considered to be subject to greater market risk
than higher-rated securities. The capacity of issuers of these securities to pay
interest and repay principal is more likely to weaken than is that of issuers of
higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising
interest rates. In addition, below investment grade securities may be more
susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment
grade securities.
The market for these securities may be thinner and less active than that for
higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these
securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established secondary
market for these securities, the Portfolio may experience difficulty in valuing
such securities and, in turn, the Portfolio's assets.
U.S. CORPORATE FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
The U.S. corporate fixed-income securities in which the Portfolio invests may
include securities issued in connection with corporate restructurings such as
takeovers or leveraged buyouts, which may pose particular risks. Securities
issued to finance corporate restructurings may have special credit risks due to
the highly leveraged conditions of the issuer. In addition, such issuers may
lose experienced management as a result of the restructuring. Furthermore, the
market price of such securities may be more volatile to the extent that expected
benefits from the restructuring do not materialize. The Portfolio may also
invest in U.S. corporate fixed-income securities that are not current in the
payment of interest or principal or are in default, so long as the Adviser
believes such investment is consistent with the Portfolio's investment
objectives. The Portfolio's rights with respect to defaults on such securities
will be subject to applicable U.S. bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar
laws.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The Portfolio may take advantage of other investment practices that are not
currently contemplated for use by the Portfolio, or are not available but may
yet be developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with
the Portfolio's investment objective and legally permissible for the Portfolio.
Such investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that are different
from or exceed those involved in the practices described above.
CHANGES IN INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Portfolio's Board of Directors may change the Portfolio's investment
objective without shareholder approval. The Portfolio will provide shareholders
with 60 days' prior written notice of any change to the Portfolio's investment
objective. Unless otherwise noted, all other investment policies of the
Portfolio may be changed without shareholder approval.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The portfolio turnover rate for the Portfolio is included in the Financial
Highlights section. Generally, the Portfolio is actively managed and the
Portfolio's portfolio turnover may exceed 100% as discussed with respect to the
Portfolio. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction and other
expenses, which must be borne by the Portfolio and its shareholders.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For temporary defensive purposes to attempt to respond to adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions, the Portfolio may invest in certain
types of short-term, liquid, investment grade or high quality debt securities.
While the Portfolio is investing for temporary defensive purposes, it may not
meet its investment objectives.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Portfolio's SAI includes a description of the policies and procedures that
apply to disclosure of the Portfolio's portfolio holdings.
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Portfolio's adviser is AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, New York 10105. The Adviser is a leading international investment
adviser managing client accounts with assets as of December 31, 2007, totaling
approximately $800 billion (of which approximately $103 billion represented
assets of investment companies). As of December 31, 2007, the Adviser managed
retirement assets for many of the largest public and private employee benefit
plans (including 57 of the nation's FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee
retirement funds in 37 states, for investment companies, and for foundations,
endowments, banks and insurance companies worldwide. Currently, there are 38
registered investment companies managed by the Adviser, comprising 117 separate
investment portfolios, with approximately 4.1 million retail accounts.
The Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities
for the Portfolio. For these advisory services, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007, the Portfolio paid the Adviser as a percentage of average
daily net assets .45%.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors' approval of the
Portfolio's investment advisory agreement is available in the Portfolio's annual
report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended indicated above.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms, or
corporations, including investment companies, hedge funds, pension funds, and
other institutional investors. The Adviser may receive management fees,
including performance fees, that may be higher or lower than the advisory fees
it receives from the Portfolio. Certain other clients of the Adviser may have
investment objectives and policies similar to those of the Portfolio. The
Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations that result in the purchase
or sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously with the
Portfolio. If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same
period increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of
securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It
is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the
placing of orders in a manner that is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the
accounts involved, including the Portfolio. When two or more of the clients of
the Adviser (including the Portfolio) are purchasing or selling the same
security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be
averaged as to price.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The management of and investment decisions for the Portfolio are made by the
Adviser's Core Fixed Income Investment Team. The Core Fixed Income Investment
Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of the Adviser's
large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for
making recommendations for the Portfolio's portfolio.
The following table lists the persons within the Core Fixed Income Investment
Team with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio, the length of time that each person has been jointly
and primarily responsible for the Portfolio, and each person's principal
occupation during the past five years:
Principal Occupation During
Employee; Year; Title the Past Five (5) Years
--------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Shawn E. Keegan, since 2007; Vice Vice President of the Adviser, with which he
President of the Adviser has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to his current position
prior to 2003.
Joran Laird, since 2007; Vice Vice President of the Adviser, with which he
President of the Adviser has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to his current position
prior to 2003.
Alison Martier; since 2005; Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
Senior Vice President of the which she has been associated in a
Adviser and Director of U.S. Core substantially similar capacity to her
Fixed Income current position since prior to 2003, and
Director of U.S. Core Fixed Income.
Douglas J. Peebles; since 2007; Executive Vice President of the Adviser,
Executive Vice President of the with which he has been associated in a
Adviser, Chief Investment Adviser substantially similar capacity to his
and Co-Head of Fixed-Income current position since prior to 2003, Chief
Investment Adviser and Co-Head of
Fixed-Income.
Jeffery S. Phlegar, since 2007; Executive Vice President of the Adviser,
Executive Vice President of the with which he has been associated in a
Adviser, Chief Investment Adviser substantially similar capacity to his
and Co-Head of Fixed-Income current position since prior to 2003, Chief
Investment Adviser and Co-Head of
Fixed-Income.
Greg J. Wilensky; since 2005; Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
Senior Vice President of the which he has been associated since prior to
Adviser and Director of Stable 2003 and Director of Stable Value
Value Investments Investments.
Additional information about the Portfolio Managers may be found in the Fund's
SAI.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On October 2, 2003, a purported class action complaint entitled Hindo et al. v.
AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund et al. (the "Hindo Complaint") was filed
against the Adviser; AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. ("Holding");
AllianceBernstein Corporation; AXA Financial, Inc.; the AllianceBernstein Mutual
Funds, certain officers of the Adviser ("AllianceBernstein defendants"); and
certain other unaffiliated defendants, as well as unnamed Doe defendants. The
Hindo Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York by alleged shareholders of two of the AllianceBernstein
Mutual Funds. The Hindo Complaint alleges that certain of the Alliance
defendants failed to disclose that they improperly allowed certain hedge funds
and other unidentified parties to engage in "late trading" and "market timing"
of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund securities, violating Sections 11 and 15 of the
Securities Act, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, and Sections 206 and 215 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and rescission of
their contracts with the Adviser, including recovery of all fees paid to the
Adviser pursuant to such contracts.
Following October 2, 2003, additional lawsuits making factual allegations
generally similar to those in the Hindo Complaint were filed in various federal
and state courts against the Adviser and certain other defendants.
On September 29, 2004, plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints with
respect to four claim types: mutual fund shareholder claims; mutual fund
derivative claims; derivative claims brought on behalf of Holding; and claims
brought under ERISA by participants in the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of
the Adviser. All four complaints include substantially identical factual
allegations, which appear to be based in large part on the Order of the
Commission dated December 18, 2003 as amended and restated January 15, 2004
("Commission Order") and the New York Attorney General Assurance of
Discontinuance dated September 1, 2004 ("NYAG Order").
On April 21, 2006, the Adviser and attorneys for the plaintiffs in the mutual
fund shareholder claims, mutual fund derivative claims, and ERISA claims entered
into a confidential memorandum of understanding containing their agreement to
settle these claims. The agreement will be documented by a stipulation of
settlement and will be submitted for court approval at a later date. The
settlement amount ($30 million), which the Adviser previously accrued and
disclosed, has been disbursed. The derivative claims brought on behalf of
Holding, in which plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages, remain
pending.
It is possible that these matters and or other developments resulting from these
matters could result in increased redemptions of the affected fund's shares or
other adverse consequences to those funds. This may require those funds to sell
investments to provide for sufficient liquidity and could also have an adverse
effect on the investment performance of the Portfolio. However, the Adviser
believes that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on
its ability to perform advisory services relating to those funds or the
Portfolio.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Portfolio declares dividends on its shares at least annually. The income and
capital gains distribution will be made in shares of the Portfolio.
See the prospectus of the separate account of the participating insurance
company for federal income tax information.
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bonds are interest-bearing or discounted government or corporate securities that
obligate the issuer to pay the bond holder a specified sum of money, usually at
specified intervals, and to repay the principal amount of the loan at maturity.
Fixed-income securities are investments, such as bonds or other debt securities
or preferred stocks that pay a fixed rate of return.
Preferred stock is a class of capital stock that pays dividends at a specified
rate and that has preference over common stock, but not debt securities of the
same issuer, in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of assets.
Mortgage-backed securities are pools of mortgage loans that are assembled for
sale to investors (such as mutual funds) by various governmental,
government-related, and private organizations.
U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or by certain
government-sponsored entities (entities chartered by or sponsored by Act of
Congress). These securities include securities backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, those supported by the right of the issuer to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury, and those backed only by the credit of the
issuing agency or entity itself. The first category includes U.S. Treasury
securities (which are U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds) and certificates
issued by GNMA. U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States or a right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury include
certificates issued by FNMA and FHLMC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Portfolio's financial performance for the past 5 years. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single share of a class of the Portfolio. The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned
(or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions). The total returns in the table do not take into
account separate account charges. If separate account charges were included, an
investor's returns would have been lower. This information has been audited by
[_________], the independent registered public accounting firm for the
Portfolio, whose report, along with the Portfolio's financial statements, are
included in the Portfolio's annual report, which is available upon request.
AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31,
2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net asset value,
beginning of period $ 11.67 $ 11.72 $ 12.18 $ 12.47 $ 12.47
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income From Investment
Operations
Net investment income(a) .50 .46 .38 .28(b) .24
Net realized
and unrealized gain
(loss) on investment
transactions .02 (.06) (.17) .13 .21
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net increase in net
asset value from
operations .52 .40 .21 .41 .45
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Less: Dividends and
Distributions
Dividends from net
investment income (.52) (.45) (.33) (.34) (.35)
Distributions from net
realized gain
on investment
transactions 0.00 0.00 (.34) (.36) (.10)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total dividends and
distributions (.52) (.45) (.67) (.70) (.45)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net asset value, end of
period $ 11.67 $ 11.67 $ 11.72 $ 12.18 $ 12.47
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Total Return
Total investment
return based on net
asset value(c) 4.60% 3.59% 1.75% 3.752% 3.61%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted) $ 20,289 $ 22,340 $ 24,716 $ 25,744 $ 21,982
Ratio to average net
assets of:
Expenses, net of
waivers and
reimbursements 1.03% 1.02%(d) .96% .93% 1.03%
Expenses, before
waivers and
reimbursements 1.03% 1.02%(d) .96% 1.03% 1.03%
Net investment income 4.532% 4.01%(d) 3.14% 2.19%(b) 1.89%
Portfolio turnover rate 90% 327% 529% 662% 748%
(a) Based on average shares outstanding.
(b) Net of expenses reimbursed or waived by the Adviser.
(c) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect the
deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions
or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated
for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
(d) The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.
APPENDIX A
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BOND RATINGS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having ex-tremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Absence of Rating--When no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are
unrated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer. 4. The
issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in
Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note--Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB normally exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C--Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB--Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative debt.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial or economic conditions which could lead to an inadequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal.
B--Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than debt rated BB, but there
is capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Adverse business, financial or
economic conditions will likely impair the capacity or willingness to pay
principal or repay interest.
CCC--Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial and economic conditions to pay interest and repay
principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions,
there is not likely to be capacity to pay interest or repay principal.
CC--Debt rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C--The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments are being continued.
D--The D rating, unlike other ratings, is not prospective; rather, it is used
only where a default has actually occurred.
Plus (+) or Minus (-)--The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
NR--Not rated.
Fitch Ratings
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA
categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments,
short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which,
if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires
an advantageous business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD, D--Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such
bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD
represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents
the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) Minus (-)--Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to
indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA, DDD, DD or D categories.
NR--Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.
Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited
Each rating category is denoted by the subcategories "high" and "low". The
absence of either a "high" or "low" designation indicates the rating is in the
"middle" of the category. The AAA and D categories do not utilize "high",
"middle", and "low" as differential grades.
AAA--Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality, with
exceptionally strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and
interest. Earnings are considered stable, the structure of the industry in which
the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future profitability is
favorable. There are few qualifying factors present that would detract from the
performance of the entity. The strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is
unquestioned and the entity has established a credible track record of superior
performance. Given the extremely high standard that Dominion has set for this
category, few entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
AA--Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality, and protection of
interest and principal is considered high. In many cases they differ from
long-term debt rated AAA only to a small degree. Given the extremely restrictive
definition Dominion has for the AAA category, entities rated AA are also
considered to be strong credits, typically exemplifying above-average strength
in key areas of consideration and unlikely to be significantly affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
A--Long-term debt rated A is of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of
interest and principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less
than that of AA rated entities. While "A" is a respectable rating, entities in
this category are considered to be more susceptible to adverse economic
conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated securities.
BBB--Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality. Protection of
interest and principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly
susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there
may be other adverse conditions present which reduce the strength of the entity
and its rated securities.
BB--Long-term debt rated BB is defined to be speculative and non-investment
grade, where the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is
uncertain, particularly during periods of economic recession. Entities in the BB
range typically have limited access to capital markets and additional liquidity
support. In many cases, deficiencies in critical mass, diversification, and
competitive strength are additional negative considerations.
B--Long-term debt rated B is considered highly speculative and there is a
reasonably high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to pay
interest and principal on a continuing basis in the future, especially in
periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
CCC, CC and C--Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is very highly
speculative and is in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of
adverse elements present is more severe than long-term debt rated B. Long-term
debt rated below B often has features which, if not remedied, may lead to
default. In practice, there is little difference between these three categories,
with CC and C normally used for lower ranking debt of companies for which the
senior debt is rated in the CCC to B range.
D--A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment
of interest or principal or that the issuer has made it clear that it will miss
such a payment in the near future. In some cases, Dominion may not assign a D
rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace periods
may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the D rating
will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and
until such time as the rating is suspended, discontinued, or reinstated by
Dominion.
APPENDIX B
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information
The settlement agreement between the Adviser and the NYAG requires the Fund to
include the following supplemental hypothetical investment information that
provides additional information calculated and presented in a manner different
from expense information found under "Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio" in
this Prospectus about the effect of the Portfolio's expenses, including
investment advisory fees and other Portfolio costs, on the Portfolio's returns
over a 10-year period. The chart shows the estimated expenses that would be
charged on a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in Class A shares of the
Portfolio assuming a 5% return each year. Except as otherwise indicated, the
chart also assumes that the current annual expense ratio stays the same
throughout the 10-year period. The current annual expense ratio for the
Portfolio is the same as stated under "Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio."
There are additional fees and expenses associated with variable products. These
fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and
other charges that can significantly affect expenses. These fees and expenses
are not reflected in the following expense information. Your actual expenses may
be higher or lower.
AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio
Hypothetical Investment Hypothetical
Hypothetical Performance After Hypothetical Ending
Year Investment Earnings Returns Expenses Investment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 $ 10,000.00 $ 500.00 $ 10,500.00 $ [_______] $ [_______]
2 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
3 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
4 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
5 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
6 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
7 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
8 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
9 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
10 [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______] [_______]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cumulative $ [_______] $ [_______]
For more information about the Portfolio, the following documents are available
upon request:
o Annual/Semi-Annual Reports to Contractholders
The Portfolio's annual and semi-annual reports to Contractholders contain
additional information on the Portfolio's investments. In the annual report, you
will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Portfolio's performance during its last fiscal year.
o Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The Fund has an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the
Portfolio, including its operations and investment policies. The Fund's SAI and
the independent registered public accounting firm's report and financial
statements in the Portfolio's most recent annual report to Contractholders are
incorporated by reference into (and are legally part of) this Prospectus.
You may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the SAI,
or make inquiries concerning the Portfolio, by contacting your broker or other
financial intermediary, or by contacting the Adviser:
By Mail: AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
By Phone: For Information: (800) 221-5672
For Literature: (800) 227-4618
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the Commission:
o Call the Commission at 1-202-551-8090 for information on the operation of
the Public Reference Room.
o Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR
Database on the Commission's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov
o Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee,
by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the
Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington DC 20549-0102.
You also may find these documents and more information about the Adviser and the
Portfolio on the Internet at: www.alliancebernstein.com.
AllianceBernstein(R) and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks
used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
SEC File No. 811-05398
Privacy Notice
(This information is not part of the Prospectus.)
The Adviser, the AllianceBernstein Family of Funds and AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc. (collectively, "AllianceBernstein" or "we") understand the
importance of maintaining the confidentiality of our clients' nonpublic personal
information. Nonpublic personal information is personally identifiable financial
information about our clients who are natural persons. To provide financial
products and services to our clients efficiently and accurately, we may collect
nonpublic personal information about our clients from the following sources: (1)
account documentation, including applications or other forms (which may include
information such as a client's name, address, social security number, assets,
income and other household information), (2) clients' transactions with us and
others such as account balances and transaction history, and (3) information
from visitors to our websites provided through online forms, site visitorship
data and online information collecting devices known as "cookies."
It is our policy not to disclose nonpublic personal information about our
clients (and former clients) except to our affiliates, or to others as permitted
or required by law. From time to time, AllianceBernstein may disclose nonpublic
personal information that we collect about our clients (and former clients), as
described above, to non-affiliated third party providers, including those that
perform processing or servicing functions and those that provide marketing
services for us or on our behalf under a joint marketing agreement that requires
the third party provider to adhere to AllianceBernstein's privacy policy. We
have policies and procedures to safeguard nonpublic personal information about
our clients (and former clients) that include restricting access to such
nonpublic personal information and maintaining physical, electronic and
procedural safeguards, that comply with applicable standards, to safeguard such
nonpublic personal information.
SK 00250 0292 860405v1
[LOGO] ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
-ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c/o AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P. O. Box 786003, San Antonio, Texas 78278-6003
Toll Free: (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
April 28, 2008
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus
but supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current prospectus,
dated April 28, 2008, for the AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the
"Portfolio") of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the
"Fund") that offers Class A shares of the Portfolio and the prospectus dated
April 28, 2008 of the Portfolio that offers Class B shares of the Portfolio
(each a "Prospectus" and together, the "Prospectuses"). Financial statements for
the Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2007 are included in the
Portfolio's annual report to shareholders and are incorporated into the SAI by
reference. Copies of the Prospectuses and the Portfolio's annual report may be
obtained by contacting AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc., ("ABIS") at
the address or the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Description of the Portfolio..............................................
Management of the Fund....................................................
Purchase and Redemption of Shares.........................................
Net Asset Value...........................................................
Portfolio Transactions....................................................
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
General Information.......................................................
Financial Statements and Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm..........................
Appendix A: Statement of Policies and Procedures
for Voting Proxies.....................................................A-1
----------
AllianceBernstein(R) and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks
used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Introduction to the Fund
------------------------
The Fund's shares are offered in separate series referred to as
portfolios. Each portfolio is a separate pool of assets constituting, in effect,
a separate open-end management investment company with its own investment
objective policies. A shareholder in the portfolio will be entitled to his or
her pro-rata share of all dividends and distributions arising from that
portfolio's assets and, upon redeeming shares of that portfolio, the shareholder
will receive the then current net asset value ("NAV") of that portfolio
represented by the redeemed shares.
The Portfolio
-------------
Except as otherwise indicated, the Portfolio's investment objectives
and policies are not designated "fundamental policies" and, therefore, may be
changed by the Board of Directors without a shareholder vote. There is no
guarantee that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective. Whenever any
investment policy or restriction states a percentage of the Portfolio's assets
that may be invested in any security or other asset, it is intended that such
percentage limitation be determined immediately after and as a result of the
Portfolio's acquisition of such securities or other assets. Accordingly, any
later increases or decreases in percentage beyond the specified limitation
resulting from a change in values or net assets will not be considered a
violation of this percentage limitation.
The term "net assets," as used in this SAI, means net assets plus any
borrowings.
Investment Objective
--------------------
The Portfolio's investment objective is to generate income and price
appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk.
How the Portfolio Pursues Its Objective
Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its
net assets in fixed-income securities. This policy may not be changed without 60
days' prior written notice to shareholders. The Portfolio may invest up to 25%
of its net assets in below-investment grade securities. The Portfolio may invest
without limit in U.S. Dollar-denominated foreign securities and may invest up to
25% of its net assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the
U.S. Dollar. The Portfolio has the flexibility to invest in long- and short-term
fixed-income securities (including debt securities, convertible debt securities
and U.S. Government obligations) based on the assessment of AllianceBernstein
L.P. (the "Adviser") of prospective cyclical interest rate changes. The
Portfolio expects to invest in fixed-income securities with a dollar-weighted
average maturity of generally between three to ten years and an average duration
of three to six years.
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed
securities; loan participations; inflation-protected securities or IPS;
structured securities; variable, floating and inverse floating rate securities;
preferred stock; and may use other investment techniques.
The Portfolio may use leverage for investment purposes by entering
into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The Portfolio may invest
without limit in derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps.
In the event that the credit rating of a security held by the
Portfolio is downgraded or the credit quality deteriorates after purchase, the
Portfolio will not be obligated to dispose of that security and may continue to
hold the security if, in the opinion of the Adviser, such investment is
appropriate in the circumstances. For additional information about securities
ratings, please see "Additional Investment Policies and Practices--Securities
Ratings" below.
Additional Investment Policies and Practices
--------------------------------------------
The following additional investment policies supplement those set
forth in the Prospectuses.
Derivatives
-----------
Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is
derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. The
Portfolio may, but is not required to, use derivatives for risk management
purposes or as part of its investment practices. These assets, rates, and
indices may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities, interest rates,
currency exchange rates, bond indices and stock indices. Derivatives may be (i)
standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii) customized, privately-negotiated
contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to be more liquid and subject to
less credit risk than those that are privately negotiated. The Portfolio may use
derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk
profile of a portfolio and either to replace more traditional direct investments
or to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets.
The four principal types of derivatives, which include options,
futures, forwards and swaps, as well as the methods in which they may be used by
the Portfolio are described below. From the four principal types of derivative
instruments, virtually any type of derivative transaction can be created.
Forward Contracts. A forward contract is a customized, privately
negotiated agreement for one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a
specific quantity of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an
agreed-upon price at a future date. A forward contract generally is settled by
physical delivery of the commodity or other tangible asset underlying the
forward contract to an agreed upon location at a future date (rather than
settled by cash) or will be rolled forward into a new forward contract.
Non-deliverable forward ("NDFs") specify a cash payment upon maturity. NDFs are
normally used when the market for physical settlement of the currency is
underdeveloped, heavily regulated or highly taxed.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures contract
is an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a
specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a
contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the
contract maturity date. Options on futures contracts are options that call for
the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. Futures contracts are
standardized, exchange-traded instruments and are fungible (i.e., considered to
be perfect substitutes for each other). This fungibility allows futures
contracts to be readily offset or cancelled through the acquisition of equal but
opposite positions, which is the primary method in which futures contracts are
liquidated. A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical delivery
of the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the difference
between the values of the contract on the date it is entered into and its
maturity date.
Options. An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded, or
customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a premium payment
or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to
buy (a "call") or sell (a "put") the underlying asset (or settle for cash an
amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the
exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date. Likewise, when
an option is exercised the writer of the option is obligated to sell (in the
case of a call option) or to purchase (in the case of a put option) the
underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset,
rate or index). Investments in options are considered speculative. The Portfolio
may lose the premium paid for them if the price of the underlying security or
other asset decreased or remained the same (in the case of a call option) or
increased or remained the same (in the case of a put option). If a put or call
option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or
exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio.
Swaps. A swap is a customized, privately negotiated agreement that
obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals
(payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified
prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency
exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an
underlying asset (the "notional" principal amount). The payment flows are netted
against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other.
Except for currency swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to
calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency
swaps, actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the
counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination, of the
transaction. Swap transactions also include credit default swaps in which one
party pays a periodic fee, typically expressed in basis points on a notational
amount, in return for a contingent payment by the counterparty following a
credit event in a specific debt obligation or obligations. A credit event is
typically a default and the contingent payment may be a cash settlement or by
physical delivery of the reference obligation in return for payment of its face
amount.
Risks of Derivatives. Investment techniques employing such derivatives
involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the risks
presented by more traditional investments. Following is a general discussion of
important risk factors and issues concerning the use of derivatives that
investors should understand in considering the proposed amendment of the
Portfolio's investment policies.
-- Market Risk. This is the general risk attendant to all
investments that the value of a particular investment will
change in a way detrimental to the Portfolio's interest.
-- Management Risk. Derivative products are highly specialized
instruments that require investment techniques and risk
analyses different from those associated with stocks and
bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not
only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative
itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of
the derivative under all possible market conditions. In
particular, the use and complexity of derivatives require the
maintenance of adequate controls to monitor the transactions
entered into, the ability to assess the risk that a derivative
adds to the Portfolio's investment portfolio, and the ability
to forecast price, interest rate or currency exchange rate
movements correctly.
-- Credit Risk. This is the risk that a loss may be sustained
by the Portfolio as a result of the failure of another party
to a derivative (usually referred to as a "counterparty") to
comply with the terms of the derivative contract. The credit
risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than
for privately negotiated derivatives, since the clearinghouse,
which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded
derivative, provides a guarantee of performance. This
guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin
requirements) operated by the clearinghouse in order to reduce
overall credit risk. For privately negotiated derivatives,
there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. Therefore, the
Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty
to a privately negotiated derivative in evaluating potential
credit risk.
-- Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular
instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative
transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is
illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated
derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction
or liquidate a position at an advantageous price.
-- Leverage Risk. Since many derivatives have a leverage
component, adverse changes in the value or level of the
underlying asset, rate or index can result in a loss
substantially greater than the amount invested in the
derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of loss
generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if
the parties have not made any initial investment. Certain
derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless
of the size of the initial investment.
-- Other Risks. Other risks in using derivatives include the
risk of mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and
the inability of derivatives to correlate perfectly with
underlying assets, rates and indices. Many derivatives, in
particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and
often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in
increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a
loss of value to the Portfolio. Derivatives do not always
perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value of the
assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track.
Consequently, the Portfolio's use of derivatives may not
always be an effective means of, and sometimes could be
counterproductive to, furthering the Portfolio's investment
objective.
Use of Options, Futures, Forwards and Swaps by the Portfolio.
-------------------------------------------------------------
--Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. A forward currency exchange
contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a
specific amount of a currency for an agreed upon price at a future date. Forward
currency exchange contracts are customized, privately negotiated agreements
designed to satisfy the objectives of each party. A forward currency exchange
contract usually results in the delivery of the underlying asset upon maturity
of the contract in return for the agreed upon payment. NDFs specify a cash
payment upon maturity. NDFs are normally used when the market for physical
settlement of the currency is underdeveloped, heavily regulated or highly taxed.
The Portfolio will enter into forward currency exchange contracts to
attempt to minimize the risk to the Portfolio from adverse changes in the
relationship between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies. The Portfolio may
purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes
similar to those described below in connection with its transactions in foreign
currency futures contracts. The Portfolio may also purchase or sell forward
currency exchange contracts for non-hedging purposes as direct investments in
foreign currencies, as described below under "Currency Transactions".
If a hedging transaction in forward currency exchange contracts is
successful, the decline in the value of portfolio securities or the increase in
the cost of securities to be acquired may be offset, at least in part, by
profits on the forward currency exchange contract. Nevertheless, by entering
into such forward currency exchange contracts, the Portfolio may be required to
forego all or a portion of the benefits which otherwise could have been obtained
from favorable movements in exchange rates.
The Portfolio may also use forward currency exchange contracts to seek
to increase total return when the Adviser anticipates that a foreign currency
will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that
currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment
opportunities. For example, the Portfolio may enter into a foreign currency
exchange contract to purchase a currency if the Adviser expects the currency to
increase in value. The Portfolio would recognize a gain if the market value of
the currency is more than the contract value of the currency at the time of
settlement of the contract. Similarly, the Portfolio may enter into a foreign
currency exchange contract to sell a currency if the Adviser expects the
currency to decrease in value. The Portfolio would recognize a gain if the
market value of the currency is less than the contract value of the currency at
the time of settlement of the contract.
The cost of engaging in forward currency exchange contracts varies
with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period
and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign
currencies are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions
are involved. The Portfolio will segregate and mark to market liquid assets in
an amount at least equal to the Portfolio's obligations under any forward
currency exchange contracts.
--Options on Securities. The Portfolio may write and purchase call and
put options on securities. In purchasing an option on securities, the Portfolio
would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price
of the underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in
the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the
Portfolio would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the
option. Thus, the Portfolio would realize a loss if the price of the underlying
security declined or remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased or
remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the
case of a put) or decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the amount of
the premium. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted
to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to
the Portfolio.
The Portfolio may write a put or call option in return for a premium,
which is retained by the Portfolio whether or not the option is exercised. The
Portfolio will not write uncovered call or put options on securities. A call
option written by the Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio owns the
underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds a
call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less
than of the call option it has written. A put option written by the Portfolio is
covered if the Portfolio holds a put option on the underlying securities with an
exercise price equal to or greater than of the put option it has written.
The Portfolio may also write combinations of put and call options on
the same security, known as "straddles," with the same exercise and expiration
date. By writing a straddle, the Portfolio undertakes a simultaneous obligation
to sell and purchase the same security in the event that one of the options is
exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises above the exercise
price, the call will likely be exercised and the Portfolio will be required to
sell the underlying security at or below market price. This loss may be offset,
however, in whole or part, by the premiums received on the writing of the two
options. Conversely, if the price of the security declines by a sufficient
amount, the put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles will likely
be effective, therefore, only where the price of the security remains stable and
neither the call nor the put is exercised. In those instances where one of the
options is exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the underlying
security may exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call option, the Portfolio limits its opportunity to
profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above
the exercise price of the option. By writing a put option, the Portfolio assumes
the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an
exercise price above its then current market value, resulting in a capital loss
unless the security subsequently appreciates in value. Where options are written
for hedging purposes, such transactions constitute only a partial hedge against
declines in the value of portfolio securities or against increases in the value
of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of the premium. The Portfolio may
purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the value of portfolio
securities. If such decline occurs, the put options will permit the Portfolio to
sell the securities at the exercise price or to close out the options at a
profit. By using put options in this way, the Portfolio will reduce any profit
it might otherwise have realized on the underlying security by the amount of the
premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
The Portfolio may purchase call options to hedge against an increase
in the price of securities that the Portfolio anticipates purchasing in the
future. If such increase occurs, the call option will permit the Portfolio to
purchase the securities at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a
profit. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will
reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Portfolio upon exercise of the
option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the
option may expire worthless to the Portfolio and the Portfolio will suffer a
loss on the transaction to the extent of the premium paid.
The Portfolio may purchase or write options on securities of the types
in which it is permitted to invest in privately negotiated (i.e.,
over-the-counter) transactions. The Portfolio will effect such transactions only
with investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial
banks or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser, and
the Adviser has adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such
entities.
--Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is
similar to an option on a security except that, rather than taking or making
delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index
gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a
call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
The Portfolio may write (sell) call and put options and purchase call
and put options on securities indices. If the Portfolio purchases put options on
securities indices to hedge its investments against a decline in the value of
portfolio securities, it will seek to offset a decline in the value of
securities it owns through appreciation of the put option. If the value of the
Portfolio's investments does not decline as anticipated, or if the value of the
option does not increase, the Portfolio's loss will be limited to the premium
paid for the option. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the
accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the
changes in value of the Portfolio's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on securities indexes may be used by the
Portfolio to attempt to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an
advance in an industry or market segment, at a time when the Portfolio holds
uninvested cash or short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When
purchasing call options for this purpose, the Portfolio will also bear the risk
of losing all or a portion of the premium paid if the value of the index does
not rise. The purchase of call options on stock indices when the Portfolio is
substantially fully invested is a form of leverage, up to the amount of the
premium and related transaction costs, and involves risks of loss and of
increased volatility similar to those involved in purchasing call options on
securities the Portfolio owns.
--Options on Foreign Currencies. The Portfolio may purchase and write
options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes. For example, a decline in
the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are
denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value
in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such
diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, the Portfolio may purchase put
options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, the
Portfolio will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in
dollars and could thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its
portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which
securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the
cost of such securities, the Portfolio may purchase call options thereon. The
purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the
adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options,
however, the benefit to the Portfolio from purchases of foreign currency options
will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In
addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the
extent anticipated, the Portfolio could sustain losses on transactions in
foreign currency options which would require it to forego a portion or all of
the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
The Portfolio may write options on foreign currencies for hedging
purposes or to increase return. For example, where the Portfolio anticipates a
decline in the dollar value of foreign-denominated securities due to adverse
fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option,
write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs,
the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of
portfolio securities could be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an
anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the
Portfolio could write a put option on the relevant currency, which, if rates
move in the manner projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Portfolio to
hedge such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of
other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will
constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if
rates move in the expected direction. If this does not occur, the option may be
exercised and the Portfolio will be required to purchase or sell the underlying
currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through
the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Portfolio also may be required
to forego all or a portion of the benefits that might otherwise have been
obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
In addition to using options for the hedging purposes described above,
the Portfolio may also invest in options on foreign currencies for non-hedging
purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies. The
Portfolio may use options on currency to seek to increase total return when the
Adviser anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in
value but securities denominated in that security are not held by the Portfolio
and do not present attractive investment opportunities. For example, the
Portfolio may purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market
value of a currency. The Portfolio would ordinarily realize a gain if, during
the option period, the value of such currency exceeded the sum of the exercise
price, the premium paid and transactions costs. Otherwise, the Portfolio would
realize no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option. Put options may be
purchased by the Portfolio for the purpose of benefiting from a decline in the
value of a currency that the Portfolio does not own. The Portfolio would
normally realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the
underlying currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to more than
cover the premium and transaction costs. Otherwise, the Portfolio would realize
no gain or loss on the purchase of the put option. For additional information on
the use of options on foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes, see "Currency
Transactions" below.
Special Risks Associated with Options on Currency. An exchange traded
options position may be closed out only on an options exchange that provides a
secondary marker for an option of the same series. Although the Portfolio will
generally purchase or sell options for which there appears to be an active
secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an
exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time. For
some options, no secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it
might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with
the result that the Portfolio would have to exercise its options in order to
realize any profit and would incur transaction costs un the sale of the
underlying currency.
--Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Futures
contracts that the Portfolio may buy and sell may include futures contracts on
fixed-income or other securities, and contracts based on interest rates, foreign
currencies or financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities. The Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts and options
thereon to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities (through index
futures or options) or currencies.
Interest rate futures contracts are purchased or sold for hedging
purposes to attempt to protect against the effects of interest rate changes on
the Portfolio's current or intended investments in fixed-income securities. For
example, if the Portfolio owned long-term bonds and interest rates were expected
to increase, the Portfolio might sell interest rate futures contracts. Such a
sale would have much the same effect as selling some of the long-term bonds in
the Portfolio's portfolio. However, since the futures market is more liquid than
the cash market, the use of interest rate futures contracts as a hedging
technique allows the Portfolio to hedge its interest rate risk without having to
sell its portfolio securities. If interest rates were to increase, the value of
the debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the
Portfolio's interest rate futures contracts would be expected to increase at
approximately the same rate, thereby keeping the net asset value of the
Portfolio from declining as much as it otherwise would have. On the other hand,
if interest rates were expected to decline, interest rate futures contracts
could be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of long-term
bonds at higher prices. Because the fluctuations in the value of the interest
rate futures contracts should be similar to those of long-term bonds, the
Portfolio could protect itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in
the value of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the necessary
cash becomes available or the market has stabilized. At that time, the interest
rate futures contracts could be liquidated and the Portfolio's cash reserves
could then be used to buy long-term bonds on the cash market.
The Portfolio may purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts
for hedging purposes in order to protect against fluctuations in currency
exchange rates. Such fluctuations could reduce the dollar value of portfolio
securities denominated in foreign currencies, or increase the cost of
foreign-denominated securities to be acquired, even if the value of such
securities in the currencies in which they are denominated remains constant. The
Portfolio may sell futures contracts on a foreign currency, for example, when it
holds securities denominated in such currency and it anticipates a decline in
the value of such currency relative to the dollar. If such a decline were to
occur, the resulting adverse effect on the value of foreign-denominated
securities may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on the futures
contracts. However, if the value of the foreign currency increases relative to
the dollar, the Portfolio's loss on the foreign currency futures contract may or
may not be offset by an increase in the value of the securities because a
decline in the price of the security stated in terms of the foreign currency may
be greater than the increase in value as a result of the change in exchange
rates.
Conversely, the Portfolio could protect against a rise in the dollar
cost of foreign-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing futures
contracts on the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in part, the
increased cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar value of
the underlying currencies. When the Portfolio purchases futures contracts under
such circumstances, however, and the price in dollars of securities to be
acquired instead declines as a result of appreciation of the dollar, the
Portfolio will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce or
eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired.
The Portfolio may also engage in currency "cross hedging" when, in the
opinion of the Adviser, the historical relationship among foreign currencies
suggests that the Portfolio may achieve protection against fluctuations in
currency exchange rates similar to that described above at a reduced cost
through the use of a futures contract relating to a currency other than the U.S.
Dollar or the currency in which the foreign security is denominated. Such "cross
hedging" is subject to the same risks as those described above with respect to
an unanticipated increase or decline in the value of the subject currency
relative to the U.S. Dollar.
The Portfolio may also use foreign currency futures contracts and
options on such contracts for non-hedging purposes. Similar to options on
currencies described above, the Portfolio may use foreign currency futures
contracts and options on such contracts to seek to increase total return when
the Adviser anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in
value but securities denominated in that security are not held by the Portfolio
and do not present attractive investment opportunities. The risks associated
with foreign currency futures contracts and options on futures are similar to
those associated with options on foreign currencies, as described above. For
additional information on the use of options on foreign currencies for
non-hedging purposes, see "Currency Transactions" below.
Purchases or sales of stock or bond index futures contracts are used
for hedging purposes to attempt to protect the Portfolio's current or intended
investments from broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For example, the
Portfolio may sell stock or bond index futures contracts in anticipation of or
during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of the
Portfolio's portfolio securities that might otherwise result. If such decline
occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in whole or
part, by gains on the futures position. When the Portfolio is not fully invested
in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance, it may
purchase stock or bond index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market
exposure that may, in whole or in part, offset increases in the cost of
securities that the Portfolio intends to purchase. As such purchases are made,
the corresponding positions in stock or bond index futures contracts will be
closed out.
The Portfolio has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term
"commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not
subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act.
Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of
futures contracts upon exercise. Options on futures contracts written or
purchased by the Portfolio will be traded on U.S. exchanges.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against declining prices of the securities in the Portfolio's
portfolio. If the futures price at expiration of the option is below the
exercise price, the Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium,
which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the
Portfolio's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures
contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities
or other instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the futures
contract. If the futures price at expiration of the put option is higher than
the exercise price, the Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option
premium, which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of
securities which the Portfolio intends to purchase. If a put or call option the
Portfolio has written is exercised, the Portfolio will incur a loss which will
be reduced by the amount of the premium it receives. Depending on the degree of
correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes
in the value of its options on futures positions, the Portfolio's losses from
exercised options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by
changes in the value of portfolio securities.
The Portfolio may purchase options on futures contracts for hedging
purposes instead of purchasing or selling the underlying futures contracts. For
example, where a decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as
a result of a projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange
rates, the Portfolio could, in lieu of selling futures contracts, purchase put
options thereon. In the event that such decrease were to occur, it may be
offset, in whole or part, by a profit on the option. If the anticipated market
decline were not to occur, the Portfolio will suffer a loss equal to the price
of the put. Where it is projected that the value of securities to be acquired by
the Portfolio will increase prior to acquisition due to a market advance or
changes in interest or exchange rates, the Portfolio could purchase call options
on futures contracts, rather than purchasing the underlying futures contracts.
If the market advances, the increased cost of securities to be purchased may be
offset by a profit on the call. However, if the market declines, the Portfolio
will suffer a loss equal to the price of the call, but the securities which the
Portfolio intends to purchase may be less expensive.
--Credit Default Swap Agreements. The "buyer" in a credit default swap
contract is obligated to pay the "seller" a periodic stream of payments over the
term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a
credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation. Generally, a
credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or
modified restructuring. The Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the
transaction. As a seller, the Portfolio receives a fixed rate of income
throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between one month and
five years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs, the
Portfolio typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which is
typically the "par value" (full notional value) of the reference obligation. The
contingent payment may be a cash settlement or by physical delivery of the
reference obligation in return for payment of the face amount of the obligation.
If the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio it will
lose its periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract. However, if
a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a
reference obligation that may have little or no value.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Portfolio
had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are
subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. As noted above,
if the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, it will lose its
periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract. In addition, the
value of the reference obligation received by the Portfolio as a seller if a
credit event occurs, coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may
be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss
of value to the Portfolio.
--Currency Swaps. The Portfolio may enter into currency swaps for
hedging purposes to protect against adverse changes in exchange rates between
the U.S. Dollar and other currencies for non-hedging purposes as a means of
making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under
"Currency Transactions". Currency swaps involve the exchange by the Portfolio
with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. Actual
principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at the
initiation, and again upon the termination of the transaction. Since currency
swaps are individually negotiated, the Portfolio expects to achieve an
acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio investments and its
currency swaps positions. Therefore the entire principal value of a currency
swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its
contractual delivery obligations. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the
Portfolio's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each currency swap
will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of liquid assets having an
aggregate net asset value ("NAV") at least equal to the accrued excess will be
maintained in a segregated account by the Portfolio's custodian. If there is a
default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio will have
contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transactions.
--Swaps: Interest Rate Transactions. The Portfolio may enter into
interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions, which may include preserving a
return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or
protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio
anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Portfolio also may invest in
interest rate transaction futures.
Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the
Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive
interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments)
computed based on a contractually-based principal (or "notional") amount.
Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment
streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may
be, only the net amount of the two payments).
Interest Rate Caps and Floors. Interest rate caps and floors are
similar to options in that the purchase of an interest rate cap or floor
entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds (in the
case of a cap) or falls below (in the case of a floor) a predetermined interest
rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional amount from the party
selling the interest rate cap or floor.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large
number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as
agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market
has become well established and relatively liquid. Caps and floors are less
liquid than swaps. These transactions do not involve the delivery of securities
or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, unless there is a
counterparty default, the risk of loss to the Portfolio from interest rate
transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the
Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. The Portfolio will enter into
interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions only with counterparties who have
credit ratings of at least A- (or the equivalent) from any one NRSRO or
counterparties with guarantors with debt securities having such a rating.
--Eurodollar Instruments. Eurodollar instruments are essentially U.S.
Dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon that are linked to the
London Interbank Offered Rate and are subject to the same limitations and risks
as other futures contracts and options.
--Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar
securities on a currency hedged or un-hedged basis. The Adviser will actively
manage the Portfolio's currency exposures and may seek investment opportunities
by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of
currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts,
futures and options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may enter into
transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign
currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in
that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive
investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser
believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign
currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange
contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the
currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
Forward Commitments and When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include
purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery"
basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the
occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger,
corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and if issued"
trade). When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed
at the time the commitment is made, the Portfolio does not pay for the
securities until they are received, and the Portfolio is required to create a
segregated account with its custodian and to maintain in that account liquid
assets in an amount equal to or greater than, on a daily basis, the amount of
the Portfolio's forward commitments and "when-issued" or "delayed delivery"
commitments.
Forward commitments include "To be announced" ("TBA") mortgage-backed
securities, which are contracts for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed
securities to be delivered at a future agreed-upon date, whereby the specific
mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill
the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the
trade. Subsequent to the time of the trade, a mortgage pool or pools guaranteed
by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National
Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or
FHLMC (including fixed rate or variable rate mortgages) are allocated to the TBA
mortgage-backed securities transactions.
The use of forward commitments enables the Portfolio to protect
against anticipated changes in exchange rates, interest rates and/or prices.
When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior to the
settlement date, but the Portfolio enters into when-issued and forward
commitments only with the intention of actually receiving securities or
delivering them, as the case may be. If the Portfolio chooses to dispose of the
right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of
its right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a
gain or loss. Any significant commitment of Portfolio assets to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of
the Portfolio's net asset value.
At the time the Portfolio intends to enter into a forward commitment,
it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the security
purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net
asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such
valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be canceled in the event
that the required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
The Portfolio will enter into forward commitments and make commitments
to purchase securities on a "when-issued" or "delayed delivery" basis only with
the intention of actually acquiring the securities. However, the Portfolio may
sell these securities before the settlement date if, in the opinion of the
Adviser, it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy.
Although the Portfolio does not intend to enter into forward
commitments for speculative purposes and the Portfolio intends to adhere to the
provisions of Commission policies, purchases of securities on such bases may
involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, by committing to
purchase securities in the future, the Portfolio subjects itself to a risk of
loss on such commitments as well as on its portfolio securities. Also, the
Portfolio may have to sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet
redemptions. In addition, if the Portfolio determines it is advisable as a
matter of investment strategy to sell the forward commitment or "when-issued" or
"delayed delivery" securities before delivery, the Portfolio may incur a gain or
loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase
such securities was made. Any such gain or loss would be treated as a capital
gain or loss for tax purposes. When the time comes to pay for the securities to
be purchased under a forward commitment or on a "when-issued" or "delayed
delivery" basis, the Portfolio will meet its obligations from the then available
cash flow or the sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect
to do so, from the sale of the forward commitment or "when-issued" or "delayed
delivery" securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the
Portfolio's payment obligation). In addition, no interest or dividends accrue to
the purchaser prior to the settlement date for securities purchased or sold
under a forward commitment.
Illiquid Securities
-------------------
The Portfolio will limit its investments in illiquid securities to no
more than 15% of its net assets or such other amount permitted by guidance
regarding the 1940 Act. For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among
others, (a) direct placements or other securities which are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available
market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted
securities, market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers),
(b) options purchased by the Portfolio over-the-counter and the cover for
options written by the Portfolio over-the-counter, and (c) repurchase agreements
not terminable within seven days. Securities that have legal or contractual
restrictions on resale but have a readily available market are not deemed
illiquid for purposes of this limitation.
Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of restricted
securities (securities that are subject to restrictions on resale to the general
public) or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on
resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse
effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be
unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at
reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions
within seven days. A mutual fund may also have to take certain steps or wait a
certain amount of time in order to remove the transfer restrictions for such
restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional
expense and delay.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows a broader institutional
trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the
general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. An insufficient number of qualified
institutional buyers interested in purchasing certain restricted securities held
by the Portfolio, however, could affect adversely the marketability of such
portfolio securities and the Portfolio might be unable to dispose of such
securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
The Adviser, acting under the supervision of the Board of Directors,
will monitor the liquidity of restricted securities in the Portfolio that are
eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A. In reaching liquidity decisions, the
Adviser will consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the frequency of
trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers issuing quotations
to purchase or sell the security; (3) the number of other potential purchasers
of the security; (4) the number of dealers undertaking to make a market in the
security; (5) the nature of the security (including its unregistered nature) and
the nature of the marketplace for the security (e.g., the time needed to dispose
of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the
transfer); and (6) any applicable Commission interpretation or position with
respect to such type of securities.
Investments in Investment Companies
-----------------------------------
The Portfolio may invest in securities of other investment companies,
including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or
the rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may
be amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding, interpretations of, or
exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder
published by appropriate regulatory authorities. The Portfolio intends to invest
uninvested cash balances in an affiliated money market fund as permitted by Rule
12d1-1 under the 1940 Act.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
-------------------------------
The Portfolio may seek to increase income by lending portfolio
securities. A principal risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other
extensions of credit, consists of the possible loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower fail financially. In addition, the Portfolio may be exposed
to the risk that the sale of any collateral realized upon the borrower's default
will not yield proceeds sufficient to replace the loaned securities. In
determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower, the Adviser
will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the
creditworthiness of the borrower. The loans would be made only to firms deemed
by the Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the judgment of the Adviser,
the consideration that can be earned currently from securities loans of this
type justifies the attendant risk. The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities
to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations
thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to
time) or by guidance regarding, interpretations of, or exemptive orders under,
the 1940 Act.
Under present regulatory policies, including those of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Commission, such loans may be
made only to member firms of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and
will be required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash
equivalents, or U.S. Treasury Bills maintained on a current basis at an amount
at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will
have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on
five days' notice. While securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the
Portfolio any income from the securities. The Portfolio may invest any cash
collateral in portfolio securities and earn additional income or receive an
agreed-upon amount of income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent
collateral. Any such investment of cash collateral will be subject to the
Portfolio's investment risks.
The Portfolio will not, however, have the right to vote any securities
having voting rights during the existence of the loan. The Portfolio will have
the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent
securities in order to exercise ownership rights such as voting rights,
subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest, or distributions.
The Portfolio may pay reasonable finders', administrative, and
custodial fees in connection with a loan.
Loan Participations and Assignments
-----------------------------------
The Portfolio may invest in fixed or floating rate corporate loans
("Loans" and each, a "Loan") either by participating as co-lender at the time
the loan is originated ("Participations") or by buying an interest in the loan
in the secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor
("Assignments"). The financial status of an institution interposed between the
Portfolio and a borrower may affect the ability of the Portfolio to receive
principal and interest payments.
The success of the Portfolio may depend on the skill with which an
agent bank administers the terms of the corporate loan agreements, monitors
borrower compliance with covenants, collects principal, interest and fee
payments from borrowers and, where necessary, enforces creditor remedies against
borrowers. Agent banks typically have broad discretion in enforcing loan
agreements.
The Portfolio's investment in Participations typically will result in
the Portfolio having a contractual relationship only with the financial
institution arranging the Loan with the borrower (the "Lender") and not with the
borrower directly. The Portfolio will have the right to receive payments of
principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender
selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments
from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Portfolio
generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the
terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any rights of set-off
against the borrower, and the Portfolio may not directly benefit from any
collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a
result, the Portfolio may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and
the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of
the Lender selling a Participation, the Portfolio may be treated as a general
creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender
and the borrower. Certain Participations may be structured in a manner designed
to avoid purchasers of Participations being subject to the credit risk of the
Lender with respect to the Participation; but even under such a structure, in
the event of the Lender's insolvency, the Lender's servicing of the
Participation may be delayed and the assignability of the Participation
impaired. The Portfolio will acquire Participations only if the Lender
interpositioned between the Portfolio and the borrower is a Lender having total
assets of more than $25 billion and whose senior unsecured debt is rated
investment grade (i.e., Baa3 or higher by Moody's or BBB- or higher by S&P) or
higher.
When the Portfolio purchases Assignments from Lenders it will acquire
direct rights against the borrower on the Loan. Because Assignments are arranged
through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential
assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by the Portfolio as the
purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held
by the assigning Lender. The assignability of certain obligations is restricted
by the governing documentation as to the nature of the assignee such that the
only way in which the Portfolio may acquire an interest in a Loan is through a
Participation and not an Assignment. The Portfolio may have difficulty disposing
of Assignments and Participations because to do so it will have to assign such
securities to a third party. Because there is no liquid market for such
securities, the Portfolio anticipates that such securities could be sold only to
a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary
market may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and the
Portfolio's ability to dispose of particular Assignments or Participations when
necessary to meet the Portfolio's liquidity needs in response to a specific
economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower.
The lack of a liquid secondary market for Assignments and Participations also
may make it more difficult for the Portfolio to assign a value to these
securities for purposes of valuing the Portfolio's portfolio and calculating its
asset value.
Mortgage-Related Securities and Other Asset-Backed Securities
-------------------------------------------------------------
The mortgage-related securities in which the Portfolio may invest
typically are securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans made
by lenders such as savings and loan associations, mortgage bankers and
commercial banks and are assembled for sale to investors (such as the Portfolio)
by governmental, government-related or private organizations. Private
organizations include commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage
companies, investment banking firms, finance companies, special purpose finance
entities (called special purpose vehicles or SPVs) and other entities that
acquire and package loans for resales as mortgage-related securities.
Specifically, these securities may include pass-through mortgage-related
securities, collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), CMO residuals,
adjustable-rate mortgage securities ("ARMS"), stripped mortgage-backed
securities ("SMBSs"), commercial mortgage-backed securities, "to be announced"
("TBA") mortgage-backed securities, mortgage dollar rolls, collateralized
obligations and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a
participation in or are secured by and payable from mortgage loans on real
property and other assets.
Pass-Through Mortgage-Related Securities. Interests in pools of
mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which
normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with
principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these
securities provide a monthly payment consisting of both interest and principal
payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments
made by the individual borrowers on their residential mortgage loans, net of any
fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are
caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying
residential property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may
be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities, such as securities issued by
GNMA, are described as "modified pass-through." These securities entitle the
holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool,
net of certain fees, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes
the payment.
The average life of pass-through pools varies with the maturities of
the underlying mortgage instruments. In addition, a pool's term may be shortened
by unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest on the underlying
mortgages. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors
including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location
and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. As
prepayment rates of individual pools vary widely, it is not possible to
accurately predict the average life of a particular pool. For pools of
fixed-rate 30-year mortgages, common industry practice is to assume that
prepayments will result in a 12-year average life. Pools of mortgages with other
maturities or different characteristics will have varying average life
assumptions. The assumed average life of pools of mortgages having terms of less
than 30 years, is less than 12 years, but typically not less than 5 years.
Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted by investment
dealers and vendors based on the maturity of the underlying instruments and the
associated average life assumption. In periods of falling interest rates, the
rate of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life
of a pool of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, in periods of rising
interest rates the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the
actual average life of the pool. Historically, actual average life has been
consistent with the 12-year assumption referred to above. Actual prepayment
experience may cause the yield to differ from the assumed average life yield.
Reinvestment of prepayments may occur at higher or lower interest rates than the
original investment, thus affecting the yield of the Portfolio. The compounding
effect from reinvestment of monthly payments received by the Portfolio will
increase the yield to shareholders compared with bonds that pay interest
semi-annually.
The principal governmental (i.e., backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States Government) guarantor of mortgage-related securities is
GNMA. GNMA is a wholly-owned United States Government corporation within the
Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee,
with the full faith and credit of the United States Government, the timely
payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved
by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage
bankers) and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages.
Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States Government) guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a
government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is
subject to general regulation and oversight by the Office of Federal Housing
Enterprise Oversight ("OFHEO"). FNMA purchases residential mortgages from a list
of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally-chartered savings
and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions
and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as
to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States Government. FHLMC is a corporate
instrumentality of the United States Government whose stock is owned by private
stockholders. Participation certificates issued by FHLMC, which represent
interests in mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio, are guaranteed by FHLMC
as to the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal but
are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government.
Commercial banks, savings and loan associations, private mortgage
insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers create
pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Securities
representing interests in pools created by non-governmental private issuers
generally offer a higher rate of interest than securities representing interests
in pools created by governmental issuers because there are no direct or indirect
governmental guarantees of the underlying mortgage payments. However, private
issuers sometimes obtain committed loan facilities, lines of credit, letters of
credit, surety bonds or other forms of liquidity and credit enhancement to
support the timely payment of interest and principal with respect to their
securities if the borrowers on the underlying mortgages fail to make their
mortgage payments. The ratings of such non-governmental securities are generally
dependent upon the ratings of the providers of such liquidity and credit support
and would be adversely affected if the rating of such an enhancer were
downgraded.
The structuring of the pass-through pool may also provide credit
enhancement. Examples of such credit support arising out of the structure of the
transaction include the issue of senior and subordinated securities (e.g., the
issuance of securities by a SPV in multiple classes or "tranches", with one or
more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to payment of
principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgage
loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class); creation of
"reserve funds" (in which case cash or investments sometimes funded from a
portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans, are held in reserve
against future losses); and "overcollateralization" (in which case the scheduled
payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying mortgage loans exceeds
that required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other
fees). There can be no guarantee the credit enhancements, if any will be
sufficient to prevent losses in the event of defaults on the underlying mortgage
loans.
In addition, mortgage-related securities that are issued by private
issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying
mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a
government or government-sponsored entity guaranteed. As a result, the mortgage
loans underlying private mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do,
have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting
characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related
securities and have wider variances in a number of terms, including interest
rate, term, size, purposes and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools
more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and
manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying
mortgage loans in a private-label mortgage-related pool may vary to a greater
extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may
include subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers
with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments
on their loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have
had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government
underwriting requirements.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Another form of mortgage-related
security is a "pay-through" security, which is a debt obligation of the issuer
secured by a pool of mortgage loans pledged as collateral that is legally
required to be paid by the issuer, regardless of whether payments are actually
made on the underlying mortgages. CMOs are the predominant type of "pay-through"
mortgage-related security. In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued
in multiple classes. Each class of a CMO, often referred to as a "tranche," is
issued at a specific coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution
date. Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause one or more
tranches of the CMO to be retired substantially earlier than the stated
maturities or final distribution dates of the collateral. Although payment of
the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately
issued CMOs may be guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, these CMOs represent
obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by
GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, any other governmental agency or any other person or entity.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Securities. Another type of mortgage-related
security, known as adjustable-rate mortgage securities ("ARMS"), bears interest
at a rate determined by reference to a predetermined interest rate or index.
ARMS may be secured by fixed-rate mortgages or adjustable-rate mortgages. ARMS
secured by fixed-rate mortgages generally have lifetime caps on the coupon rates
of the securities. To the extent that general interest rates increase faster
than the interest rates on the ARMS, these ARMS will decline in value. The
adjustable-rate mortgages that secure ARMS will frequently have caps that limit
the maximum amount by which the interest rate or the monthly principal and
interest payments on the mortgages may increase. These payment caps can result
in negative amortization (i.e., an increase in the balance of the mortgage
loan). Furthermore, since many adjustable-rate mortgages only reset on an annual
basis, the values of ARMS tend to fluctuate to the extent that changes in
prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected in the interest rates
payable on the underlying adjustable-rate mortgages.
Stripped Mortgage-Related Securities. Stripped mortgage-related
securities (SMRS) are mortgage related securities that are usually structured
with separate classes of securities collateralized by a pool of mortgages or a
pool of mortgage backed bonds or pass-through securities, with each class
receiving different proportions of the principal and interest payments from the
underlying assets. A common type of SMRS has one class of interest-only
securities (IOs) receiving all of the interest payments from the underlying
assets and one class of principal-only securities (POs) receiving all of the
principal payments from the underlying assets. IOs and POs are extremely
sensitive to interest rate changes and are more volatile than mortgage-related
securities that are not stripped. IOs tend to decrease in value as interest
rates decrease and are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments
(including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid
rate of principal prepayments may have a material adverse effect on the yield to
maturity of the IO class. POs generally increase in value as interest rates
decrease. If prepayments of the underlying mortgages are greater than
anticipated, the amount of interest earned on the overall pool will decrease due
to the decreasing principal balance of the assets. Due to their structure and
underlying cash flows, SMRS may be more volatile than mortgage-related
securities that are not stripped. Changes in the values of IOs and POs can be
substantial and occur quickly, such as occurred in the first half of 1994 when
the value of many POs dropped precipitously due to increases in interest rates.
The Portfolio will only invest in SMRS that are issued by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and supported by the full faith
and credit of the United States. Although SMRS are purchased and sold by
institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as
brokers or dealers, the complexity of these instruments and the smaller number
of investors in the sector can lend to illiquid markets in the sector.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities. Commercial mortgage-backed
securities are securities that represent an interest in, or are secured by,
mortgage loans secured by multifamily or commercial properties, such as
industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping
malls, and cooperative apartments, hotels and motels, nursing homes, hospitals
and senior living centers. Commercial mortgage-backed securities have been
issued in public and private transactions by a variety of public and private
issuers using a variety of structures, some of which were developed in the
residential mortgage context, including multi-class structures featuring senior
and subordinated classes. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may pay fixed or
floating-rates of interest. The commercial mortgage loans that underlie
commercial mortgage-related securities have certain distinct risk
characteristics. Commercial mortgage loans generally lack standardized terms,
which may complicate their structure, tend to have shorter maturities than
residential mortgage loans and may not be fully amortizing. Commercial
properties themselves tend to be unique and are more difficult to value than
single-family residential properties. In addition, commercial properties,
particularly industrial and warehouse properties, are subject to environmental
risks and the burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and
regulations.
"To Be Announced" Mortgaged-Backed Securities. TBA mortgage-backed
securities are described in "Derivatives--Forward Commitments and When-Issued
and Delayed Delivery Securities" above.
Certain Risks. The value of mortgage-related securities is affected by
a number of factors. Unlike traditional debt securities, which have fixed
maturity dates, mortgage-related securities may be paid earlier than expected as
a result of prepayments of underlying mortgages. Such prepayments generally
occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates. If property owners make
unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result
in the early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that
event, the Portfolio may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment
of the mortgage-related securities in investments that provide as high a yield
as the mortgage-related securities. Early payments associated with
mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly
greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional
fixed-income securities. The level of general interest rates, general economic
conditions and other social and demographic factors affect the occurrence of
mortgage prepayments. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of
mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of
mortgage-related securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest
rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of
mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in
market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a
mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be
able to realize the rate of return it expected.
As with other fixed-income securities, there is also the risk of
nonpayment of mortgage-related securities, particularly for those securities
that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans. Market factors
adversely affecting mortgage loan repayments include a general economic
downturn, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a
drop in the market prices of real estate, or higher mortgage payments required
to be made by holders of adjustable rate mortgages due to scheduled increases or
increases due to higher interest rates.
Subordinated mortgage-related securities may have additional risks.
The subordinated mortgage-related security may serve as credit support for the
senior securities purchased by other investors. In addition, the payments of
principal and interest on these subordinated securities generally will be made
only after payments are made to the holders of securities senior to the
subordinated securities. Therefore, if there are defaults on the underlying
mortgage loans, the holders of subordinated mortgage-related securities will be
less likely to receive payments of principal and interest and will be more
likely to suffer a loss.
Commercial mortgage-related securities, like all fixed-income
securities, generally decline in value as interest rates rise. Moreover,
although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during periods
of falling interest rates, this inverse relationship is not as marked in the
case of single-family residential mortgage-related securities, due to the
increased likelihood of prepayments during periods of falling interest rates,
and may not be as marked in the case of commercial mortgage-related securities.
The process used to rate commercial mortgage-related securities may focus on,
among other factors, the structure of the security, the quality and adequacy of
collateral and insurance, and the creditworthiness of the originators, servicing
companies and providers of credit support.
Although the market for mortgage-related securities is becoming
increasingly liquid, those issued by certain private organizations may not be
readily marketable there may be a limited market for these securities,
especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate
market sectors. In particular, the secondary markets for CMOs, IOs and POs may
be more volatile and less liquid than those for other mortgage-related
securities, thereby potentially limiting the Portfolio's ability to buy or sell
those securities at any particular time. Without an active trading market,
mortgage-related securities held in the Portfolio's portfolio may be
particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in the
value of the underlying mortgages. In addition, the rating agencies may have
difficulties in rating commercial mortgage-related securities through different
economic cycles and in monitoring such ratings on a longer-term basis.
As with fixed-income securities generally, the value of
mortgage-related securities can also be adversely affected by increases in
general interest rates relative to the yield provided by such securities. Such
an adverse effect is especially possible with fixed-rate mortgage securities. If
the yield available on other investments rises above the yield of the fixed-rate
mortgage securities as a result of general increases in interest rate levels,
the value of the mortgage-related securities will decline.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. The Portfolio may invest in other
asset-backed securities. The securitization techniques used to develop
mortgage-related securities are being applied to a broad range of financial
assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various
types of assets, including automobile loans and leases, credit card receivables,
home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables, are being securitized
in structures similar to the structures used in mortgage securitizations. For
example, the Portfolio may invest in collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"),
which include collateralized bond obligations ("CBOs"), collateralized loan
obligations ("CLOs"), and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs
are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust, which is backed by a
diversified pool of high-risk, below investment grade fixed-income securities. A
CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include,
among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans,
and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below
investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. These asset-backed securities are
subject to risks associated with changes in interest rates, prepayment of
underlying obligations and defaults similar to the risks of investment in
mortgage-related securities discussed above.
Each type of asset-backed security also entails unique risks depending
on the type of assets involved and the legal structure used. For example, credit
card receivables are generally unsecured obligations of the credit card holder
and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal
consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off
certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due.
There have also been proposals to cap the interest rate that a credit card
issuer may charge. In some transactions, the value of the asset-backed security
is dependent on the performance of a third party acting as credit enhancer or
servicer. Furthermore, in some transactions (such as those involving the
securitization of vehicle loans or leases) it may be administratively burdensome
to perfect the interest of the security issuer in the underlying collateral and
the underlying collateral may become damaged or stolen.
Preferred Stock
---------------
The Portfolio may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is an
equity security that has features of debt because it generally entitles the
holder to periodic payments at a fixed rate of return. Preferred stock is
subordinated to any debt the issuer has outstanding but has liquidation
preference over common stock. Accordingly, preferred stock dividends are not
paid until all debt obligations are first met. Preferred stock may be subject to
more fluctuations in market value, due to changes in market participants'
perceptions of the issuer's ability to continue to pay dividends, than debt of
the same issuer.
Repurchase Agreements
---------------------
A repurchase agreement is an agreement by which the Portfolio
purchases a security and obtains a simultaneous commitment from the seller to
repurchase the security at an agreed upon price and date, normally one day or a
few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting
an agreed-upon "interest rate" that is effective for the period of time the
buyer's money is invested in the security, and which is related to the current
market rate of the purchased security rather than its coupon rate. During the
term of the repurchase agreement, the Portfolio monitors on a daily basis the
market value of the securities subject to the agreement and, if the market value
of the securities falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase
agreement, the seller under the repurchase agreement is required to provide
additional securities equal to the amount by which the market value of the
securities falls below the resale amount. Because a repurchase agreement permits
the Portfolio to invest temporarily available cash on a fully-collateralized
basis, repurchase agreements permit the Portfolio to earn a return on
temporarily available cash while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of
investments of a longer-term nature. Repurchase agreements may exhibit the
characteristics of loans by the Portfolio.
The obligation of the seller under the repurchase agreement is not
guaranteed, and there is a risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the
underlying security, whether because of the seller's bankruptcy or otherwise. In
such event, the Portfolio would attempt to exercise its rights with respect to
the underlying security, including possible sale of the securities. The
Portfolio may incur various expenses in the connection with the exercise of its
rights and may be subject to various delays and risks of loss, including (a)
possible declines in the value of the underlying securities, (b) possible
reduction in levels of income and (c) lack of access to the securities (if they
are held through a third-party custodian) and possible inability to enforce the
Portfolio's rights. The Portfolio's Board of Directors has established
procedures, which are periodically reviewed by the Board, pursuant to which the
Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the dealers with which the Portfolio
enters into repurchase agreement transactions.
The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to the
types of securities in which it invests with member banks of the Federal Reserve
System or "primary dealers" (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York) in such securities. There is no percentage restriction on the Portfolio's
ability to enter into repurchase agreements. Currently, the Portfolio intends to
enter into repurchase agreements only with its custodian and such primary
dealers.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls
----------------------------------------------
Reverse repurchase agreements are identical to repurchase agreements
except that rather than buying securities for cash subject to their repurchase
by the seller, the Portfolio sells portfolio assets concurrently with an
agreement by the Portfolio to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a
fixed price slightly higher than the sale price. During the reverse repurchase
agreement period, the Portfolio continues to receive principal and interest
payments on these securities. Generally, the effect of a reverse repurchase
agreement is that the Portfolio can recover all or most of the cash invested in
the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase
agreement, while it will be able to keep the interest income associated with
those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the
"interest cost" to the Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction, i.e.,
the difference between the sale and repurchase price for the securities, is less
than the cost of otherwise obtaining the cash.
Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery
in the current month and the Portfolio's simultaneously contracting to
repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a
specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal
and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the
difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the
future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest
earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that
the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase
under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the
buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files
for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Portfolio's use of the proceeds of the
agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its
trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Portfolio's obligation to repurchase
the securities. In addition, the use of these investments results in leveraging
the Portfolio's common stocks because the Portfolio uses the proceeds to make
investments in other fixed-income securities. Use of leverage is considered
speculative and has, among other things, the risk that the Portfolio's NAV may
be more volatile.
Securities Ratings
------------------
The ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch
Ratings ("Fitch"), Dominion Bond Rating Service Ltd. and A.M. Best Company are a
generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to
certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The rating of an issuer is
heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable
future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is
assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees
of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
Securities rated Baa, BBB+, BBB, or BBB_ by S&P or Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3
by Moody's are considered by Moody's to have speculative characteristics.
Sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates
are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities.
Non-rated securities will also be considered for investment by the
Portfolio when the Adviser believes that the financial condition of the issuers
of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities
themselves, limits the risk to the Portfolio to a degree comparable to that of
rated securities which are consistent with the Portfolio's objectives and
policies.
The Adviser generally uses ratings issued by S&P, Moody's, Fitch and
Dominion Bond Rating Service Ltd. Some securities are rated by more than one of
these ratings agencies, and the ratings assigned to the security by the rating
agencies may differ. In such an event and for purposes of determining compliance
with restrictions on investments for the Portfolio, if a security is rated by
two or more rating agencies, the Adviser will deem the security to be rated at
the highest rating. For example, if a security is rated by Moody's and S&P only,
with Moody's rating the security as Ba and S&P as BBB, the Adviser will deem the
security to be rated as the equivalent of BBB (i.e., Baa by Moody's and BBB by
S&P). Or, if a security is rated by Moody's, S&P and Fitch, with Moody's rating
the security as Ba, S&P as BBB and Fitch as BB, the Adviser will deem the
security to be rated as the equivalent of BBB (i.e., Ba1 by Moody's, BBB by S&P
and BBB by Fitch).
The Adviser will try to reduce the risk inherent in the Portfolio's
investment approach through credit analysis, diversification and attention to
current developments and trends in interest rates and economic conditions.
However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. In considering
investments for the Portfolio, the Adviser will attempt to identify those
high-yielding securities whose financial condition is adequate to meet future
obligations, has improved, or is expected to improve in the future. The
Adviser's analysis focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest
or dividend coverage, asset coverage, earnings prospects, and the experience and
managerial strength of the issuer.
Unless otherwise indicated, references to securities ratings by one
rating agency in this SAI shall include the equivalent rating by another rating
agency.
Short Sales
-----------
The Fund may make short sales of securities or maintain a short
position only for the purpose of deferring realization of gain or loss for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, provided that at all times when a short position is
open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities of the same issue as, and
equal in amount to, the securities sold short. In addition, the Fund may not
make a short sale if more than 10% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market
value) is held as collateral for short sales at any one time. A short sale of a
security involves the risk that, instead of declining, the price of the security
sold short will rise. If the price of the securities sold short increases
between the time of a short sale and the time a Fund replaces the borrowed
security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the
Fund will realize a gain. The potential for the price of a fixed-income security
sold short to rise is a function of both the remaining maturity of the
obligation, its creditworthiness and its yield. Unlike short sales of equities
or other instruments, potential for the price of a fixed-income security to rise
may be limited due to the fact that the security will be no more than par at
maturity. However, the short sale of other instruments or securities generally,
including fixed-income securities convertible into equities or other
instruments, a fixed-income security trading at a deep discount from par or
which pays a coupon that is high in relative or absolute terms, or which is
denominated in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar, involves the possibility
of a theoretically unlimited loss since there is a theoretically unlimited
potential for the market price of the security sold short to increase. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-Tax Straddles" for a discussion of certain
special federal income tax considerations that may apply to short sales which
are entered into by the Fund.
Structured Securities
---------------------
The Portfolio may invest securities issued in structured financing
transactions, which generally involve aggregating types of debt assets in a pool
or special purpose entity and then issuing new securities. Types of structured
financings include, for example, mortgage-related and other asset-backed
securities. The Portfolio's investments include investments in structured
securities that represent interests in entities organized and operated solely
for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of debt
obligations. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by
an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as
commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of
securities ("Structured Securities") backed by, or representing interests in,
the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be
apportioned among the newly issued Structured Securities to create securities
with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment
priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made
with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent of the cash
flow on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in
which the Portfolio anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit
enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the
underlying instruments.
The Portfolio is permitted to invest in a class of Structured
Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment
of another class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher
yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated Structured Securities.
Under the terms of subordinated securities, payments that would be
made to their holders may be required to be made to the holders of more senior
securities and/or the subordinated or junior securities may have junior liens,
if they have any rights at all, in any collateral (meaning proceeds of the
collateral are required to be paid first to holders of more senior securities).
As a result, subordinated or junior securities will be disproportionately
affected by a default or even a perceived decline in the creditworthiness of the
issuer.
U.S. Government Securities
--------------------------
U.S. Government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury or backed only by the credit of the issuing agency itself.
These securities include: (i) the following U.S. Treasury securities, which are
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and differ only in
their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: U.S. Treasury bills
(maturities of one year or less with no interest paid and hence issued at a
discount and repaid at full face value upon maturity), U.S. Treasury notes
(maturities of one to ten years with interest payable every six months) and U.S.
Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years with interest
payable every six months); (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S.
Government agencies and instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Government, such as securities issued by GNMA, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development,
the Export-Import Bank, the General Services Administration and the Small
Business Administration; and (iii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S.
government agencies and instrumentalities that are not supported by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government or a right to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury, such as securities issued by the FNMA and FHLMC, and governmental
collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). The maturities of the U.S.
Government securities listed in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above usually range from
three months to 30 years. Such securities, except GNMA certificates, normally
provide for periodic payments of interest in fixed amount with principal
payments at maturity or specified call dates.
U.S. Government securities also include zero coupon securities and
principal-only securities and certain stripped mortgage-related securities. Zero
coupon securities are described in more detail in "Zero Coupon Securities"
below, and stripped mortgage-related securities and principal-only securities
are described in more detail in "Mortgage-Related Securities and Other
Asset-Backed Securities -Stripped Mortgage-Related Securities" above. In
addition, other U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities have issued
stripped securities that are similar to SMRS.
Inflation-protected securities, or IPS, such as Treasury
Inflation-Protected Securities, or TIPS, are fixed income securities whose
principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If
the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of these securities
will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these
securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be
reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for
inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-protected
securities. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted
principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original
principal.
Inflation-protected securities tend to react to changes in real
interest rates. In general, the price of an inflation-protected debt security
can fall when real interest rates rise, and can rise when real interest rates
fall. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities can be
unpredictable and will vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for
inflation.
TIPS, which are issued by the U.S Treasury, use the Consumer Price
Index for Urban Consumers, or the CPI, as the inflation measure. The principal
of a TIPS increases with inflation and decreases with deflation, as measured by
the CPI. When a TIPS matures, the holder is paid the adjusted principal or
original principal, whichever is greater. TIPS pay interest twice a year, at a
fixed rate, which is determined by auction at the time the TIPS are issued. The
rate is applied to the adjusted principal; so, like the principal, interest
payments rise with inflation and fall with deflation. TIPS are issued in terms
of 5, 10, and 20 years.
Guarantees of securities by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities guarantee only the payment of principal and interest on the
securities, and do not guarantee the securities' yield or value or the yield or
value of the shares of the Portfolio that holds the securities.
U.S. Government securities are considered among the safest of
fixed-income investments. As a result, however, their yields are generally lower
than the yields available from other fixed-income securities.
Variable, Floating and Inverse Floating Rate Securities
-------------------------------------------------------
These securities have interest rates that are reset at periodic
intervals, usually by reference to some interest rate index or market interest
rate. Some of these securities are backed by pools of mortgage loans. Although
the rate adjustment feature may act as a buffer to reduce sharp changes in the
value of these securities, they are still subject to changes in value based on
changes in market interest rates or changes in the issuer's creditworthiness.
Because the interest rate is reset only periodically, changes in the interest
rate on these securities may lag behind changes in prevailing market interest
rates. Also, some of these securities (or the underlying mortgages) are subject
to caps or floors that limit the maximum change in the interest rate during a
specified period or over the life of the security.
Zero Coupon Securities
----------------------
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
An investor acquires a zero coupon security at a discounted price from the face
value of the security, which is generally based upon its present value, and
which, depending upon the time remaining until maturity, may be significantly
less than its face value (sometimes referred to as a "deep discount" price).
Upon maturity of the zero coupon security, the investor receives the face value
of the security.
The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon Treasury securities, which
consist of Treasury bills or the principal components of U.S. Treasury bonds or
notes. The Portfolio may also invest in zero coupon securities issued by U.S.
Government agencies or instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith
and credit of the United States, which consist of the principal components of
securities of U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities.
Currently, the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is
the Treasury bill. The zero coupon securities purchased by the Portfolio may
consist of principal components held in STRIPS form issued through the U.S.
Treasury's STRIPS program, which permits the beneficial ownership of the
component to be recorded directly in the Treasury book-entry system. In
addition, in the last few years a number of banks and brokerage firms have
separated ("stripped") the principal portions ("corpus") from the coupon
portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the
form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these
instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or
trust account).
Because zero coupon securities trade at a discount from their face or
par value but pay no periodic interest, they are subject to greater fluctuations
of market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of
comparable maturities which make periodic distributions of interest.
Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the Portfolio)
of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security
was purchased as income each year even though the holder receives no interest
payment in cash on the security during the year (generally referred to as
"original issue discount" or "OID"). As a result, in order to make the
distributions necessary for the Portfolio not to be subject to federal income or
excise taxes, the Portfolio may be required to pay out as an income distribution
each year an amount, obtained by liquidation of portfolio securities or
borrowings if necessary, greater than the total amount of cash that the
Portfolio has actually received as interest during the year. The Portfolio
believes, however, that it is highly unlikely that it would be necessary to
liquidate portfolio securities or borrow money in order to make such required
distributions or to meet its investment objective.
Certain Risk Considerations
---------------------------
The value of the Portfolio's shares will be influenced by the factors
that generally affect securities, such as the economic and political outlook,
earnings, dividends and the supply and demand for various classes of securities.
There can be, of course, no assurance that the Portfolio's investment objective
will be achieved.
Risks of Leverage. The Portfolio may use leverage for investment
purposes by entering into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements,
forward contracts and dollar rolls. This means that the Portfolio uses the cash
proceeds made available during the term of these transactions to make
investments in other fixed-income securities. The use of leverage is considered
speculative and involves certain risks to the Portfolio's shareholders. These
include a higher volatility of the Portfolio's NAV and the relatively greater
effect on the NAV caused by favorable or adverse changes in market conditions or
interest rates. So long as the Portfolio is able to realize a net return on its
investment portfolio that is higher than the carrying costs of these
transactions, the effect of leverage will be to cause the Portfolio's
shareholders to realize higher current net income than if the Portfolio were not
leveraged. To the extent that the carrying costs of these transactions
approaches the net return on the Portfolio's investment portfolio, or exceed it,
the benefit to the Portfolio's shareholders will be reduced or result in a lower
rate of return than if the Portfolio were not leveraged.
Risks of Investments in Foreign Securities. Foreign issuers are
subject to accounting and financial standards and requirements that differ, in
some cases significantly, from those applicable to U.S. issuers. In particular,
the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of a foreign issuer
may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they
would be reflected had the financial statement been prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that
keeps accounting records in local currency, inflation accounting rules in some
of the countries in which the Portfolio will invest require, for both tax and
accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the
issuer's balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of
constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses
or profits. Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by
restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of
those issuers and securities markets. Substantially less information is publicly
available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, political,
economic or social instability or other similar developments, such as military
coups, have occurred in the past in countries in which the Portfolio will invest
and could adversely affect the Portfolio's assets should these conditions or
events recur.
Foreign investment in certain foreign securities is restricted or
controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit
or preclude foreign investment in certain foreign securities and increase the
costs and expenses of the Portfolio. Certain countries in which the Portfolio
will invest require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign
persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular
issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only to a specific class of
securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes
available for purchase by domiciliaries of the countries and/or impose
additional taxes on foreign investors.
Certain countries other than those on which the Portfolio will focus
its investments may require governmental approval for the repatriation of
investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign
investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of
payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances.
Income from certain investments held by the Portfolio could be reduced
by foreign income taxes, including withholding taxes. It is impossible to
determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance. The Portfolio's NAV may
also be affected by changes in the rates or methods of taxation applicable to
the Portfolio or to entities in which the Fund has invested. The Adviser
generally will consider the cost of any taxes in determining whether to acquire
any particular investments, but can provide no assurance that the tax treatment
of investments held by the Portfolio will not be subject to change.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Portfolio may invest in securities
denominated in foreign currencies and a corresponding portion of the Portfolio's
revenues will be received in such currencies. In addition, the Portfolio may
conduct foreign currency transactions for hedging and non-hedging purposes on a
spot (i.e., cash) basis or through the use of derivatives transactions, such as
forward currency exchange contracts, currency futures and options thereon, and
options on currencies as described above. The dollar equivalent of the
Portfolio's net assets and distributions will be adversely affected by
reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S.
Dollar. Such changes will also affect the Portfolio's income. The Portfolio
will, however, have the ability to attempt to protect itself against adverse
changes in the values of foreign currencies by engaging in certain of the
investment practices listed above. While the Portfolio has this ability, there
is no certainty as to whether and to what extent the Portfolio will engage in
these practices.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods
of time causing, along with other factors, the Portfolio's NAV to fluctuate.
Currency exchange rates generally are determined by the forces of supply and
demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in
different countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest rates and other
complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange
rates also can be affected unpredictably by the intervention of U.S. or foreign
governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency
controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. To the extent
the Portfolio's total assets adjusted to reflect the Portfolio's net position
after giving effect to currency transactions is denominated or quoted in the
currencies of foreign countries, the Portfolio will be more susceptible to the
risk of adverse economic and political developments within those countries.
The Portfolio will incur costs in connection with conversions between
various currencies. The Portfolio may hold foreign currency received in
connection with investments when, in the judgment of the Adviser, it would be
beneficial to convert such currency into U.S. Dollars at a later date, based on
anticipated changes in the relevant exchange rate. If the value of the foreign
currencies in which the Portfolio receives its income falls relative to the U.S.
Dollar between receipt of the income and the making of Portfolio distributions,
the Portfolio may be required to liquidate securities in order to make
distributions if the Portfolio has insufficient cash in U.S. Dollars to meet
distribution requirements. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the
time the Portfolio incurs expenses in U.S. Dollars and the time cash expenses
are paid, the amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. Dollars
in order to pay expenses in U.S. Dollars could be greater than the equivalent
amount of such expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred.
If the value of the foreign currencies in which the Portfolio receives
income falls relative to the U.S. Dollar between receipt of the income and the
making of Portfolio distributions, the Portfolio may be required to liquidate
securities in order to make distributions if the Portfolio has insufficient cash
in U.S. Dollars to meet the distribution requirements that the Portfolio must
satisfy to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax
purposes. Similarly, if the value of a particular foreign currency declines
between the time the Portfolio incurs expenses in U.S. Dollars and the time cash
expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S.
Dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. Dollars could be greater than the
equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the time they were
incurred. In light of these risks, the Portfolio may engage in certain currency
hedging transactions, which themselves, involve certain special risks. See
"Additional Investment Policies and Practices," above.
Additional Risks of Options on Forward Currency
Exchange Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies
----------------------------------------------------
Unlike transactions entered into by the Portfolio in futures
contracts, options on foreign currencies and forward currency exchange contracts
are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception
of certain foreign currency options) by the Commission. To the contrary, such
instruments are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers,
although foreign currency options are also traded on certain national securities
exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, subject to Commission regulation. Similarly, options on currencies may
be traded over-the-counter. In an over-the-counter trading environment, many of
the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available. For
example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market
movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time.
Although the purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the
premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost.
Moreover, the option writer and a trader of forward currency exchange contracts
could lose amounts substantially in excess of their initial investments, due to
the margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges
are within the jurisdiction of the Commission, as are other securities traded on
such exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on
organized exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In
particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on a national
securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing
Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further,
a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange
may be more readily available than in the over-the-counter market, potentially
permitting the Portfolio to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to
exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market
movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options,
however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary
market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements,
margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market,
possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other
political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign
currencies involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market.
For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively
through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable
foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines
that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly
settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue
burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise
and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of
currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions, on exercise.
In addition, options on U.S. Government Securities, futures contracts, options
on futures contracts, forward currency exchange contracts and options on foreign
currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions are subject to
the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign
currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely
affected by (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors, (ii)
lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading
decisions, (iii) delays in the Portfolio's ability to act upon economic events
occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States, (iv)
the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and
margin requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading volume
period.
Fundamental Investment Policies
-------------------------------
The following restrictions supplement those set forth in the
Prospectuses for the Portfolio. These restrictions may not be changed without
shareholder approval which means the vote of (1) 67% or more of the shares of
the Portfolio represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding
shares are represented or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Portfolio, whichever is less.
The following restrictions provide that the Portfolio may not:
1. issue any senior security (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act)
or borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or
regulations may be amended from time to time) or by guidance
regarding, or interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940
Act or the rules or regulations thereunder published by appropriate
regulatory authorities;(1)
----------
(1) For the purposes of this restriction, margin and collateral arrangements,
including, for example, with respect to premitted borrowings, options,
futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other derivatives such
as swaps, are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security.
2. act as an underwriter of securities, except that the Portfolio may
acquire restricted securities under circumstances in which, if such
securities were sold, the Portfolio might be deemed to be an
underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
3. purchase or sell real estate except that it may dispose of real
estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or other
instruments. This restriction does not prohibit the Portfolio from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or
in securities of companies engaged in the real estate business;
4. purchase or sell commodities regulated by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission under the Commodity Exchange Act or commodities
contracts except for futures contracts and options on futures
contracts;
5. make loans except through (i) the purchase of debt obligations in
accordance with its investment objectives and policies; (ii) the
lending of portfolio securities; (iii) the use of repurchase
agreements; or (iv) the making of loans to affiliated funds as
permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder (as
such statutes, rule or regulations may be amended from time to time),
or by guidance regarding, and interpretations of, or exemptive orders
under, the 1940 Act; or
6. concentrate investments in an industry, as concentration may be
defined under the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder (as
such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time)
or by guidance regarding, interpretations of, or exemptive orders
under, the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder published
by appropriate regulatory authorities.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund is diversified (as that term is
defined in the 1940 Act). This means that at least 75% of the Fund's assets
consist of:
o Cash or cash items;
o Government securities;
o Securities of other investment companies; and
o Securities of any one issuer that represent not more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of the issuer of the securities and not
more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund.
Non-Fundamental Investment Policy
---------------------------------
The following is a description of an operating policy that the
Portfolio has adopted but that is not fundamental and is subject to change
without shareholder approval.
The Portfolio may not purchase securities on margin, except (i) as
otherwise provided under rules adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or
by guidance regarding the 1940 Act, or interpretations thereof, and (ii) that
the Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the
clearance of portfolio transactions, and the Portfolio may make margin payments
in connection with futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps,
floors, collars and other financial instruments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Board of Directors Information
------------------------------
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction
of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund's Directors
is set forth below.
PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND OTHER
NAME, ADDRESS*, COMPLEX DIRECTORSHIPS
AGE AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OVERSEEN HELD
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**) DURING PAST 5 YEARS BY DIRECTOR BY DIRECTOR
--------------------------- ----------------------- ----------- -------------
INTERESTED DIRECTOR
Marc O. Mayer,*** Executive Vice President 103 SCB Partners
1345 Avenue of the of the Adviser since Inc. and SCB,
Americas, 2001 and Executive Inc.
New York, NY 10105 Managing Director of
50 AllianceBernstein
(2003) Investments, Inc.
("ABI") since 2003;
prior thereto, he was
head of
AllianceBernstein
Institutional
Investments, a unit of
the Adviser, from
2001-2003. Prior
thereto, Chief Executive
Officer of Sanford C.
Bernstein & Co., LLC
(institutional research
and brokerage arm of
Bernstein & Co. LLC)
("SCB & Co.") and its
predecessor since prior
to 2003.
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
Chairman of the Board
William H. Foulk, Jr., +, # Investment Adviser and 105 None
75 an Independent
(1998) Consultant. He was
formerly Senior Manager
of Barrett Associates,
Inc., a registered
investment adviser, with
which he had been
associated since prior
to 2003. He was
formerly Deputy
Comptroller and Chief
Investment Officer of
the State of New York
and, prior thereto,
Chief Investment Officer
of the New York Bank for
Savings.
David H. Dievler, Independent Consultant. 104 None
78 Until December 1994, he
(1987) was Senior Vice
President of
AllianceBernstein
Corporation ("AB Corp.")
(formerly, Alliance
Capital Management
Corporation) responsible
for mutual fund
administration. Prior
to joining AB Corp. in
1984, he was Chief
Financial Officer of
Eberstadt Asset
Management since 1968.
Prior to that, he was a
Senior Manager at Price
Waterhouse & Co. Member
of American Institute of
Certified Public
Accountants since 1953.
John H. Dobkin, # Consultant. Formerly, 103 None
66 President of Save
(1998) Venice, Inc.
(preservation
organization) from 2001
- 2002, Senior Advisor
from June 1999 - June
2000 and President of
Historic Hudson Valley
(historic preservation)
from December 1989 - May
1999. Previously,
Director of the National
Academy of Design and
during 1988-1992,
Director and Chairman of
the Audit Committee of
AB Corp.
Michael J. Downey, # Private Investor since 103 Asia Pacific
64 January 2004. Formerly, Fund, Inc.,
(2005) managing partner of The Merger
Lexington Capital, LLC Fund and
(investment advisory Prospect
firm) from December 1997 Acquisition
until December 2003. Corp.
Prior thereto, Chairman (financial
and CEO of Prudential services)
Mutual Fund Management
from 1987 to 1993.
D. James Guzy, # Chairman of the Board of 103 Intel
71 PLX Technology Corporation
(2005) (semi-conductors) and of (semi-
SRC Computers Inc., with conductors)
which he has been and Cirrus
associated since prior Logic
to 2003. Corporation
(semi-
conductors)
Nancy P. Jacklin, # Formerly, U.S. Executive 103 None
59 Director of the
(2006) International Monetary
Fund (December 2002-May
2006); Partner, Clifford
Chance (1992-2002);
Sector Counsel,
International Banking and
Finance, and Associate
General Counsel, Citicorp
(1985-1992); Assistant
General Counsel
(International), Federal
Reserve Board of
Governors (1982-1985);
and Attorney Advisor,
U.S. Department of the
Treasury (1973-1982).
Member of the Bar of the
District of Columbia and
New York; and member of
the Council on Foreign
Relations.
Garry L. Moody, # Formerly, Partner, 100 None
55 Deloitte & Touche LLP,
(2008) Vice Chairman, and U.S.
and Global Managing
Partner, Investment
Management Services Group
1995 - 2008. President,
Fidelity Accounting and
Custody Services Company
from 1993 - 1995.
Partner, Ernst & Young
LLP, partner in charge of
the Chicago Office's Tax
Department, National
Director of Investment
Management Tax Services
from 1975 - 1993.
Marshall C. Turner, Jr., # Consultant. Formerly, 103 Xilinx, Inc.
66 President and CEO, (semi-
(2005) Toppan Photomasks, Inc. conductors)
(semi-conductor and MEMC
manufacturing services) Electronic
2005-2006, and Chairman Materials,
and CEO from 2003 until Inc. (semi-
2005, when the company conductor
was acquired and renamed substrates)
from Dupont Photomasks,
Inc. Principal, Turner
Venture Associates
(venture capital and
consulting) 1993-2003.
Earl D. Weiner, # Of Counsel, and Partner 103 None
68 prior to January 2007, of
(2007) the law firm Sullivan &
Cromwell LLP; member of
ABA Federal Regulation of
Securities Committee Task
Force on Fund Director's
Guidebook; member of
Advisory Board of
Sustainable Forestry
Management Limited.
----------
* The address for each of the Fund's disinterested Directors is
AllianceBernstein L.P., c/o Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10105.
** There is no stated term of office for the Fund's Directors.
*** Mr. Mayer is an "interested person", as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his
position as Executive Vice President of the Adviser.
+ Member of the Fair Value Pricing Committee.
# Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and
the Independent Directors Committee.
The Fund's Board of Directors has four standing committees of the
Board -- an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Fair Value
Pricing Committee and an Independent Directors Committee. The members of the
Audit and Governance, Nominating, Fair Value Pricing and Independent Directors
Committees are identified above.
The function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of
Directors in its oversight of the Portfolio's financial reporting process. The
Audit Committee met [ ] times during the Portfolio's most recently completed
fiscal year.
The function of the Governance and Nominating Committee includes the
nomination of persons to fill any vacancies or newly created positions on the
Board of Directors. The Governance and Nominating Committee met [ ] times during
the Portfolio's most recently completed fiscal year.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has a charter and, pursuant to
the charter, the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider candidates
for nomination as a director submitted by a shareholder or group of shareholders
who have beneficially owned at least 5% of the Portfolio's common stock or
shares of beneficial interest for at least two years at the time of submission
and who timely provide specified information about the candidates and the
nominating shareholder or group. To be timely for consideration by the
Governance and Nominating Committee, the submission, including all required
information, must be submitted in writing to the attention of the Secretary at
the principal executive offices of the Fund not less than 120 days before the
date of the proxy statement for the previous year's annual meeting of
shareholders. If the Fund did not hold an annual meeting of shareholders in the
previous year, the submission must be delivered or mailed and received within a
reasonable amount of time before the Portfolio begins to print and mail its
proxy materials. Public notice of such upcoming annual meeting of shareholders
may be given in a shareholder report or other mailing to shareholders or by
other means deemed by the Governance and Nominating Committee or the Board to be
reasonably calculated to inform shareholders.
Shareholders submitting a candidate for consideration by the
Governance and Nominating Committee must provide the following information to
the Governance and Nominating Committee: (i) a statement in writing setting
forth (A) the name, date of birth, business address and residence address of the
candidate; (B) any position or business relationship of the candidate, currently
or within the preceding five years, with the shareholder or an associated person
of the shareholder as defined below; (C) the class or series and number of all
shares of the Portfolio owned of record or beneficially by the candidate; (D)
any other information regarding the candidate that is required to be disclosed
about a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in
connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Directors pursuant
to Section 20 of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder; (E) whether the shareholder believes that the candidate is or will
be an "interested person" of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and, if
believed not to be an "interested person," information regarding the candidate
that will be sufficient for the Fund to make such determination; and (F)
information as to the candidate's knowledge of the investment company industry,
experience as a director or senior officer of public companies, directorships on
the boards of other registered investment companies and educational background;
(ii) the written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee
and to serve as a Director if elected; (iii) the written and signed agreement of
the candidate to complete a directors' and officers' questionnaire if elected;
(iv) the shareholder's consent to be named as such by the Fund; (v) the class or
series and number of all shares of each portfolio of the Fund owned beneficially
and of record by the shareholder and any associated person of the shareholder
and the dates on which such shares were acquired, specifying the number of
shares owned beneficially but not of record by each, and stating the names of
each as they appear on the Fund's record books and the names of any nominee
holders for each; and (vi) a description of all arrangements or understandings
between the shareholder, the candidate and/or any other person or persons
(including their names) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made by
the shareholder. "Associated Person of the shareholder" means any person who is
required to be identified under clause (vi) of this paragraph and any other
person controlling, controlled by or under common control with, directly or
indirectly, (a) the shareholder or (b) the associated person of the shareholder.
The Governance and Nominating Committee may require the shareholder to
furnish such other information as it may reasonably require or deem necessary to
verify any information furnished pursuant to the nominating procedures described
above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the candidate
proposed by the shareholder to serve on the Board. If the shareholder fails to
provide such other information in writing within seven days of receipt of
written request from the Governance and Nominating Committee, the recommendation
of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not properly submitted for
consideration, and will not be considered, by the Committee.
The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider only one
candidate submitted by such a shareholder or group for nomination for election
at an annual meeting of shareholders. The Governance and Nominating Committee
will not consider self-nominated candidates. The Governance and Nominating
Committee will consider and evaluate candidates submitted by shareholders on the
basis of the same criteria as those used to consider and evaluate candidates
submitted from other sources. These criteria include the candidate's relevant
knowledge, experience, and expertise, the candidate's ability to carry out his
or her duties in the best interests of the Fund, the candidate's ability to
qualify as a disinterested Director and such other criteria as the Governance
and Nominating Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing
composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies or other factors.
The function of the Fair Value Pricing Committee is to consider, in
advance if possible, any fair valuation decision of the Adviser's Valuation
Committee relating to a security held by the Fund made under unique or highly
unusual circumstances not previously addressed by the Valuation Committee that
would result in a change in the Fund's NAV by more than $0.01 per share. The
Fair Value Pricing Committee [did not meet] during the Fund's most recently
completed fiscal year.
The function of the Independent Directors Committee is to consider and
take action on matters that the Board or Committee believes should be addressed
in executive session of the disinterested Directors, such as review and approval
of the Advisory and Distribution Services Agreements. The Independent Directors
Committee met [ ] times during the Fund's most recently completed fiscal year.
The dollar range of the Portfolio's securities owned by each Director
and the aggregate dollar range of securities in all the registered investment
companies to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services
(collectively, the "AllianceBernstein Fund Complex") owned by each Director are
set forth below.
AGGREGATE DOLLAR
RANGE OF EQUITY
DOLLAR RANGE OF SECURITIES IN THE
EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
THE PORTFOLIO AS OF FUND COMPLEX AS OF
DECEMBER 31, 2007* DECEMBER 31, 2007
------------------ -----------------
Marc O. Mayer None Over $100,000
David H. Dievler None Over $100,000
John H. Dobkin None Over $100,000
Michael J. Downey None Over $100,000
William H. Foulk, Jr. None Over $100,000
D. James Guzy None $50,001-$100,000
Nancy P. Jacklin None Over $100,000
Garry L. Moody** None None
Marshall C. Turner, Jr. None Over $100,000
Earl D. Weiner None Over $100,000
----------
* The Directors cannot directly invest in the Portfolio, because direct
investments in the Portfolio may be made only by variable annuity and
variable life insurance separate accounts.
** Mr. Moody was elected as a Director of the Fund to be effective February 1,
2008.
Certain information concerning the Fund's officers is set forth below.
NAME, ADDRESS,* POSITION(S) PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
AND AGE HELD WITH FUND DURING PAST 5 YEARS
------- -------------- -------------------
Marc O. Mayer, President and See biography above.
50 Chief Executive
Officer
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice Senior Vice President and
62 President and Independent Compliance
Independent Officer of the
Compliance Officer AllianceBernstein Funds,
with which he has been
associated since October
2004. Prior thereto, he
was Of Counsel to
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP
from October 2003 to
October 2004, and General
Counsel of Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers L.P.
since prior to 2003.
Shawn Keegan, Vice President Vice President of the
36 Adviser,** with which he
has been associated in a
substantially similar capacity
to his current position since
prior to 2003.
Joran Laird, Vice President Vice President of the
32 Adviser,** with which he
has been associated in a
substantially similar capacity
to his current position since
prior to 2003.
Alison M. Martier, Vice President Senior Vice President of
51 the Adviser,** with which
she has been associated
since prior to 2003.
Douglas J. Peebles, Senior Vice Executive Vice President of
42 President the Adviser**, with which
he has been associated
since prior to 2003.
Jeffrey S. Phlegar, Vice President Executive Vice President of
41 the Adviser**, with which
he has been associated
since prior to 2003.
Greg Wilensky, Vice President Vice President of the
40 Adviser** and Director of
Stable Value Investments, with
which he has been associated
since prior to 2003.
Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Senior Vice President and
52 Assistant General Counsel
of ABI,** with which she
has been associated since
prior to 2003.
Andrew L. Gangolf, Assistant Secretary Senior Vice President and
52 Assistant General Counsel
of ABI,** with which he has
been associated since prior
to 2003.
Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Senior Vice President of
48 Financial Officer ABIS,** with which he has
been associated since prior
to 2003.
Thomas R. Manley, Controller Vice President of the
56 Adviser,** with which he
has been associated since
prior to 2003.
----------
* The address for each of the Fund's officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, NY 10105.
** The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.
The Fund does not pay any fees to, or reimburse expenses of, its
Directors who are considered "interested persons" of the Fund. The aggregate
compensation paid by the Fund to each of the Directors during its fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007, the aggregate compensation paid to each of the
Directors during calendar year 2007 by the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex, and
the total number of registered investment companies (and separate investment
portfolios within the companies) in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex with
respect to which each of the Directors serves as a director or trustee are set
forth below. Neither the Fund nor any other fund in the AllianceBernstein Fund
Complex provides compensation in the form of pension or retirement benefits to
any of its directors or trustees.
Total Number of Total Number of
Registered Investment
Investment Portfolios
Companies in the within the
AllianceBernstein AllianceBernstein
Total Fund Complex, Fund Complex,
Compensation Including the Including the
from the Fund, as to Fund, as to
Aggregate AllianceBernstein which the which the
Compensation Fund Complex, Director is a Director is a
from the Including Director or Director or
Name of Director Fund the Fund Trustee Trustee
--------------------- ------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Marc O. Mayer $0 $0 35 103
David H. Dievler $[ ] $[ ] 36 104
John H. Dobkin $[ ] $[ ] 35 103
Michael J. Downey $[ ] $[ ] 35 103
William H. Foulk, Jr. $[ ] $[ ] 37 105
D. James Guzy $[ ] $[ ] 35 103
Nancy P. Jacklin $[ ] $[ ] 35 103
Garry L. Moody* $0 $0 33 101
Marshall C. Turner $[ ] $[ ] 35 103
Earl D. Weiner $[ ] $[ ] 35 103
----------
* Mr. Moody was elected as a Director of the Fund to be effective February 1,
2008.
As of [ ], 2008, the Directors and officers of the Fund as a group
owned less than 1% of the shares of the Portfolio.
Investment Adviser
------------------
The Adviser, a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under
an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide
investment advice and, in general, to conduct the management and investment
program of the Portfolio under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors
(see "Management of the Portfolio" in the Prospectuses).
The Adviser is a leading global investment management firm supervising
client accounts with assets as of December 31, 2008, totaling approximately $[ ]
billion. The Adviser provides management services for many of the largest U.S.
public and private employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, public
employee retirement funds, banks, insurance companies and high net worth
individuals worldwide. The Adviser is also one of the largest mutual fund
sponsors, with a diverse family of globally distributed mutual fund portfolios.
As one of the world's leading global investment management organizations, the
Adviser is able to compete for virtually any portfolio assignment in any
developed capital market in the world.
The Adviser is a registered investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. As of December 31, 2007, AllianceBernstein
Holding, L.P. ("Holding"), a Delaware limited partnership, owned approximately [
]% of the issued and outstanding units of limited partnership interest in the
Adviser ("AllianceBernstein Units"). Units representing assignments of
beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in Holding ("Holding
Units") trade publicly on the New York Stock Exchange ("Exchange") under the
ticker symbol "AB." AllianceBernstein Units do not trade publicly and are
subject to significant restrictions on transfer. AllianceBernstein Corporation
("AB Corp.") is the general partner of both the Adviser and Holding. AB Corp.
owns 100,000 general partnership units in Holding and a 1% general partnership
interest in the Adviser. AB Corp. is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA
Financial, Inc. ("AXA Financial"), a Delaware corporation.
As of December 31, 2007, AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable Life
Insurance Company ("AXA Equitable") and certain subsidiaries of AXA Equitable
beneficially owned approximately [ ]% of the issued and outstanding
AllianceBernstein Units and approximately [ ]% of the issued and outstanding
Holding Units that, including the general partnership interests in the Adviser
and Holding, represent an economic interest of approximately [ ]% in the
Adviser. As of December 31, 2007, SCB Partners Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of SCB, Inc., beneficially owned approximately [ ]% of the issued and
outstanding AllianceBernstein Units.
AXA, a French company, is the holding company for an international
group of companies and a worldwide leader in financial protection and wealth
management. AXA operates primarily in Western Europe, North America and the
Asia/Pacific region and, to a lesser extent, in other regions including the
Middle East, Africa and South America. AXA has five operating business segments:
life and savings, property and casualty insurance, international insurance
(including reinsurance), asset management and other financial services. AXA
Financial is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA. AXA Equitable is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial.
The Advisory Agreement became effective on July 22, 1992. The Advisory
Agreement was approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person, of the Fund's
Directors including the Directors who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement
or "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party, at a
meeting called for the purpose and held on September 10, 1991. At a meeting held
on June 11, 1992, a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund
approved the Advisory Agreement.
The Advisory Agreement was amended as of June 2, 1994 to provide for
the addition of the AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Portfolio, the
AllianceBernstein Global Dollar Government Portfolio and the AllianceBernstein
Utility Income Portfolio. The amendment to the Advisory Agreement was approved
by the unanimous vote, cast in person, of the disinterested Directors at a
meeting called for that purpose and held on December 7, 1993.
The Advisory Agreement was amended as of October 24, 1994 to provide
for the addition of the AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio and the
AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio. The amendment to the Advisory
Agreement was approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person of the
disinterested Directors at a meeting called for that purpose and held on June
14, 1994. The Advisory Agreement was amended as of February 1, 1996 to provide
for the addition of the AllianceBernstein Global Technology Portfolio. The
amendment to the Advisory Agreement was approved by the unanimous vote, cast in
person, of the disinterested Directors at a meeting called for that purpose and
held on November 28, 1995.
The Advisory Agreement was amended as of July 22, 1996 to provide for
the addition of the AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio. The amendment
to the Advisory Agreement was approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person, of
the disinterested Directors at a meeting called for that purpose and held on
June 4, 1996.
The Advisory Agreement was amended as of December 31, 1996 to provide
for the addition of the AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio. The
amendment to the Advisory Agreement was approved by the unanimous vote, cast in
person, of the disinterested Directors at a meeting called for that purpose and
held on September 10, 1996.
The Advisory Agreement was amended as of May 1, 1997 to provide for
the addition of the AllianceBernstein High Yield Portfolio. The amendment to the
Advisory Agreement was approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person, of the
disinterested Directors at a meeting called for that purpose and held on April
12, 1997.
The Advisory Agreement was amended as of May 1, 2001 to provide for
the addition of the AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, the
AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio and the AllianceBernstein International Value
Portfolio. The amendment to the Advisory Agreement was approved by the unanimous
vote, cast in person, of the disinterested Directors at a meeting called for
that purpose and held on January 31, 2001.
The Advisory Agreement was amended as of May 1, 2003 to provide for
the addition of the AllianceBernstein U.S. Large Cap Blended Style Portfolio.
The amendment to the Advisory Agreement was approved by the unanimous vote, cast
in person, of the disinterested Directors at a meeting called for that purpose
and held on April 15-17, 2003.
The Advisory Agreement was amended as of May 1, 2004 to provide for
the addition of the AllianceBernstein Wealth Appreciation Strategy Portfolio and
the AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio. The amendment to the
Advisory Agreement was approved by the unanimous vote, cast in person, of the
disinterested Directors at a meeting called for that purpose and held on March
16-18, 2004.
The Advisory Agreement was amended as of May 1, 2005 to provide for
the addition of the AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Portfolio. The
amendment to the Advisory Agreement was approved by the unanimous vote, cast in
person, of the disinterested Directors at a meeting called for that purpose and
held on February 8-10, 2005.
The Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement
facilities for the Portfolio and pays all compensation of Directors and officers
of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser. The Adviser or its
affiliates also furnish the Fund, without charge, management supervision and
assistance and office facilities and provide persons satisfactory to the Fund's
Board of Directors to serve as the Fund's officers.
The Fund has, under the Advisory Agreement, assumed obligation to pay
for all other expenses. As to the obtaining of services other than those
specifically provided to the Fund by the Adviser, the Fund may employ its own
personnel. For such services, the Fund may also utilize personnel employed by
the Adviser or its affiliates and, in such event, the services will be provided
to the Fund at cost and the payments therefore must be specifically approved by
the Fund's Board of Directors. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the
amount the Adviser received from the Portfolio for such services was $[ ].
For services rendered by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, the
Portfolio paid the Adviser a fee effective September 7, 2004 of .45 of 1% of the
first $2.5 billion of the Portfolio's average net assets and .40 of 1% of the
excess of $2.5 billion up to 5 billion and .40 of 1% of the excess over $5
billion as a percentage of aggregate daily net assets (for the year 2004, the
Portfolio's previously effective advisory fee was waived to this amount by the
Adviser after January 1, 2004). The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 the
Adviser received under the Advisory Agreement the amount of $537,925, $448,128
and $[ ], respectively, as advisory fees from the Portfolio.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment objectives
and policies similar to those of the Fund. The Adviser may, from time to time,
make recommendations that result in the purchase or sale of the particular
security by its other clients simultaneously with the Fund. If transactions on
behalf of more than one client during the same period increase the demand for
securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be
an adverse effect on price. It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory
recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner that is deemed equitable
by the Adviser to the accounts involved, including the Fund. When two or more of
the clients of the Adviser (including the Fund) are purchasing or selling the
same security on a given day from the same broker or dealer, such transactions
may be averaged as to price.
The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty on 60 days'
written notice, by a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities or by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Directors or by the Adviser
on 60 days' written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment. The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser, or of
reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the Adviser shall not be
liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties
thereunder.
The Advisory Agreement continues in effect, provided that such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities or by the Fund's Board of Directors,
including in either case approval by a majority of the Directors who are not
parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of such parties, as
defined by the 1940 Act. Most recently, continuance of the Agreement was
approved for an additional annual term by the Board of Directors, including a
majority of the Directors who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, at a meeting held on October 30 - November
1, 2007.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms
or corporations, including investment companies, and is the investment adviser
to the following registered investment companies: AllianceBernstein Balanced
Shares, Inc., AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc., AllianceBernstein
Cap Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares, AllianceBernstein
Diversified Yield Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves,
AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc., AllianceBernstein Focused Growth &
Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein
Global Health Care Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment
Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.,
AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Greater China
'97 Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.,
AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds,
Inc., AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein
International Research Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth
Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein
Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund,
Inc., AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II, AllianceBernstein Trust,
AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Variable Products
Series Fund, Inc., Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc., Sanford C. Bernstein Fund
II, Inc., The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios and The AllianceBernstein
Portfolios, all registered open-end investment companies; and to
AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Income Fund,
Inc., ACM Managed Dollar Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein National Municipal
Income Fund, Inc., Inc., Alliance California Municipal Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance New York Municipal Income Fund, Inc., and The Spain Fund, Inc., all
registered closed-end investment companies.
Additional Information About the Portfolio's Portfolio Managers
---------------------------------------------------------------
The management of and investment decisions for the Portfolio's
portfolio are made by the US Investment Grade: Core Fixed Income Investment
Team. Mr. Greg J. Wilensky, Ms. Alison Martier, Mr. Shawn Keegan, Mr. Joran
Laird, Mr. Douglas Peebles and Mr. Jeffery Phlegar are the investment
professionals(2) with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day
management of the Portfolio's portfolio. For additional information about the
portfolio management of the Portfolio, see "Management of the Portfolio -
Portfolio Managers" in the Portfolio's prospectuses.
----------
(2) Investment professionals at the Adviser include portfolio managers and
research analysts. Investment professionals are part of investment groups
(or teams) that service individual fund portfolios. The number of
investment professionals assigned to a particular Portfolio will vary from
Portfolio to Portfolio.
None of the investment professionals identified below owned any equity
securities of the Portfolio directly or indirectly because shares of the
Portfolio are held through the separate accounts of certain life insurance
companies (the "Insurers").
The following tables provide information regarding registered
investment companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles
and other accounts over which the Portfolio's portfolio managers also have
day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such
accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total
assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of
December 31, 2007.
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Fund)
Number of Total Assets
Registered of Registered
Total Number Total Assets Investment Investment
of Registered of Registered Companies Companies
Investment Investment Managed with Managed with
Companies Companies Performance- Performance-
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees based Fees
----------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------
Mr. Greg J. Wilensky [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Ms. Alison Martier [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Shawn Keegan [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Joran Laird [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Jeffery Phlegar [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Douglas Peebles [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
Number of Total Assets
Pooled of Pooled
Total Number Total Assets Investment Investment
of Pooled of Pooled Vehicles Vehicles
Investment Investment Managed with Managed with
Vehicles Vehicles Performance- Performance-
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees based Fees
----------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------
Mr. Greg J. Wilensky [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Ms. Alison Martier [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Shawn Keegan [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Joran Laird [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Jeffery Phlegar [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Douglas Peebles [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
OTHER ACCOUNTS
Number of
Other Total Assets of
Total Number Total Assets Accounts Other Accounts
of Other of Other Managed with Managed with
Accounts Accounts Performance- Performance-
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees based Fees
----------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------
Mr. Greg J. Wilensky [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Ms. Alison Martier [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Shawn Keegan [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Joran Laird [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Jeffery Phlegar [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Mr. Douglas Peebles [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure
-------------------------------------------------------
As an investment adviser and fiduciary, the Adviser owes its clients
and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. We recognize that conflicts of
interest are inherent in our business and accordingly have developed policies
and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect,
manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in
the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple
clients, including AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and allocating investment
opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and
research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight
monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. We place the
interests of our clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their
fiduciary duties.
Employee Personal Trading. The Adviser has adopted a Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest
when investment professionals and other personnel of the Adviser own, buy or
sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal
securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of
interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or
considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale
by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other
limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Adviser permits its
employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to
acquire investments in the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds through direct
purchase and/or notionally in connection with deferred incentive compensation
awards. The Adviser's Code of Ethics and Business Conduct requires disclosure of
all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated
broker-dealers approved by the Adviser. The Code also requires preclearance of
all securities transactions (except transactions in open-end mutual funds) and
imposes a one-year holding period for securities purchased by employees to
discourage short-term trading.
Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients. The Adviser has
compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of
interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients.
Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has
responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the
investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each
account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each
client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the
investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including
other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as
hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable
foundations. Among other things, the Adviser's policies and procedures provide
for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed
investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are
better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In
addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the
purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that
accounts are treated equitably. No investment professional that manages client
accounts carrying performance fees is compensated directly or specifically for
the performance of those accounts. Investment professional compensation reflects
a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for
our clients and is not tied specifically to the performance of any particular
client's account, nor is it directly tied to the level or change in level of
assets under management.
Allocating Investment Opportunities. The Adviser has policies and
procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation
of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to
ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated
promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are
allocated equitably among different clients. The investment professionals at the
Adviser routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities
among accounts. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector
exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the
potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment
opportunities. Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be allocated
differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account,
such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and
investment restrictions or for other reasons.
The Adviser's procedures are also designed to prevent potential
conflicts of interest that may arise when the Adviser has a particular financial
incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account.
An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to
devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and
opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which the
Adviser could share in investment gains.
To address these conflicts of interest, the Adviser's policies and
procedures require, among other things, the prompt dissemination to investment
professionals of any initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts;
the aggregation of orders to facilitate best execution for all accounts; price
averaging for all aggregated orders; objective allocation for limited investment
opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis) to ensure fair and equitable
allocation among accounts; and limitations on short sales of securities. These
procedures also require documentation and review of justifications for any
decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner
disproportionate to the size of the account.
Portfolio Manager Compensation
------------------------------
The Adviser's compensation program for investment professionals is
designed to be competitive and effective in order to attract and retain the
highest caliber employees. The compensation program for investment professionals
is designed to reflect their ability to generate long-term investment success
for our clients, including shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds.
Investment professionals do not receive any direct compensation based upon the
investment returns of any individual client account, nor is compensation tied
directly to the level or change in level of assets under management. Investment
professionals' annual compensation is comprised of the following:
(i) Fixed base salary: This is generally the smallest portion of
compensation. The base salary is a relatively low, fixed salary within a similar
range for all investment professionals. The base salary is determined at the
outset of employment based on level of experience, does not change significantly
from year-to-year and hence, is not particularly sensitive to performance.
(ii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of an annual
cash bonus: The Adviser's overall profitability determines the total amount of
incentive compensation available to investment professionals. This portion of
compensation is determined subjectively based on qualitative and quantitative
factors. In evaluating this component of an investment professional's
compensation, the Adviser considers the contribution to his/her team or
discipline as it relates to that team's overall contribution to the long-term
investment success, business results and strategy of the Adviser. Quantitative
factors considered include, among other things, relative investment performance
(e.g., by comparison to competitor or peer group funds or similar styles of
investments, and appropriate, broad-based or specific market indices), and
consistency of performance. There are no specific formulas used to determine
this part of an investment professional's compensation and the compensation is
not tied to any pre-determined or specified level of performance. The Adviser
also considers qualitative factors such as the complexity and risk of investment
strategies involved in the style or type of assets managed by the investment
professional; success of marketing/business development efforts and client
servicing; seniority/length of service with the firm; management and supervisory
responsibilities; and fulfillment of the Adviser's leadership criteria.
(iii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of awards under
the Adviser's Partners Compensation Plan ("deferred awards"): The Adviser's
overall profitability determines the total amount of deferred awards available
to investment professionals. The deferred awards are allocated among investment
professionals based on criteria similar to those used to determine the annual
cash bonus. There is no fixed formula for determining these amounts. Deferred
awards, for which there are various investment options, vest over a four-year
period and are generally forfeited if the employee resigns or the Adviser
terminates his/her employment. Investment options under the deferred awards plan
include many of the same AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offered to mutual fund
investors, thereby creating a close alignment between the financial interests of
the investment professionals and those of the Adviser's clients and mutual fund
shareholders with respect to the performance of those mutual funds. The Adviser
also permits deferred award recipients to allocate up to 50% of their award to
investments in the Adviser's publicly traded equity securities.(3)
----------
(3) Prior to 2002, investment professional compensation also included
discretionary long-term incentive in the form of restricted grants of the
Adviser's Master Limited Partnership Units.
(iv) Contributions under the Adviser's Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan: The
contributions are based on the Adviser's overall profitability. The amount and
allocation of the contributions are determined at the sole discretion of the
Adviser.
Distribution Services Agreement
-------------------------------
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement (the
"Agreement") with AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. ("ABI"), the Fund's
principal underwriter, to permit ABI to distribute the Fund's shares and to
permit the Fund to pay distribution services fees to defray expenses associated
with distribution of its Class B shares in accordance with a plan of
distribution which has been duly adopted and approved in accordance with Rule
12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act (the "Rule 12b-1 Plan").
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid monthly and
charged as expenses of the Fund as accrued. Under the Agreement, the Treasurer
of the Fund reports the amounts expended under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the
purposes for which such expenditures were made to the Directors of the Fund on a
quarterly basis. Also, the Agreement provides that the selection and nomination
of Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
1940 Act, are committed to the discretion of such disinterested Directors then
in office. The Agreement was initially approved by the Directors of the Fund at
a meeting held on January 6, 1999. Most recently, continuance of the Agreement
was approved for an additional annual term by the Board of Directors, including
a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the Agreement or interested
persons of such party, at a meeting held on October 30 - November 1, 2007.
The Agreement continues in effect from year to year, provided that
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Directors of
the Fund or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B
shares (as defined in the 1940 Act) and, in either case, by a majority of the
Directors of the Fund who are not parties to the Agreement or interested
persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party (other than as directors
of the Fund) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any agreement related thereto.
The Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds or such other
resources as may be permitted by rules of the Commission make payments for
distribution services to ABI; the latter may in turn pay part or all of such
compensation to brokers or other persons for their distribution assistance. ABI
will pay for printing and distributing prospectuses or reports prepared for its
use in connection with the offering of the Class B shares to the public and
preparing, printing and mailing any other literature or advertising in
connection with the offering of the Class B shares to the public. ABI will pay
all fees and expenses in connection with its qualification and registration as a
broker or dealer under federal and state laws and of any activity which is
primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B shares issued by the Fund,
unless the plan of distribution in effect for Class B shares provides that the
Fund shall bear some or all of such expenses.
In the event that the Agreement is terminated or not continued with
respect to the Class B shares of the Portfolio, (i) no distribution services
fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to ABI with respect to Class B shares of the Portfolio and (ii) the Fund
would not be obligated to pay ABI for any amounts expended under the Agreement
not previously recovered by ABI from distribution services fees in respect of
shares of such class or through deferred sales charges.
During the Portfolio's fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, with
respect to Class B shares, the distribution services fees for expenditures
payable to ABI amounted to $[ ], which constituted .25%, annually, of the
Portfolio's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares
during the fiscal year, and the Adviser made payments from its own resources
aggregating $[ ]. Of the $[ ] paid by the Portfolio and the Adviser under the
Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to Class B shares, $[ ] was spent on advertising,
$[ ] on the printing and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current
shareholders, $[ ] for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial
intermediaries (including $[ ] to the ABI), $[ ] for compensation to sales
personnel, $[ ] was spent on printing of sales literature, travel,
entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses and $[ ] was spent
on financing of interest relating to Class B shares.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information supplements that set forth in the
Portfolio's Prospectuses under the heading "Investing in the Portfolio."
Shares of the Portfolio are offered at NAV on a continuous basis to
the separate accounts of the Insurers without any sales or other charge. The
separate accounts of insurance companies place orders to purchase shares based
on, among other things, the amount of premium payments to be invested and
surrendered and transfer requests to be effected pursuant to variable contracts
funded by shares of the Portfolio. The Fund reserves the right to suspend the
sale of its shares in response to conditions in the securities markets or for
other reasons. See the prospectus of the separate account of the participating
insurance company for more information on the purchase of shares.
The Insurers maintain omnibus account arrangements with the Fund in
respect of the Portfolio and place aggregate purchase, redemption and exchange
orders for shares of the Portfolio corresponding to orders placed by the
Insurer's customers ("Contractholders") who have purchased contracts from the
Insurers, in each case, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
relevant contract. Omnibus account arrangements maintained by the Insurers are
discussed below under "Limitations on Ability to Detect and Curtail Excessive
Trading Practices."
The Fund's Board of Directors has adopted polices and procedures
designed to detect and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio
shares or excessive or short-term trading that might disadvantage long-term
Contractholders. These policies are described below. The Portfolio reserves the
right to restrict, reject or cancel, without any notice, any purchase or
exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted
by any Insurer or a Contractholder's financial intermediary.
Risks Associated with Excessive or Short-term Trading Generally. While
the Fund will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the procedures described
below, these procedures may not be successful in identifying or stopping
excessive or short-term trading attributable to particular Contractholders in
all circumstances. By realizing profits through short-term trading,
Contractholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges of the
Portfolio's shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term Contractholders.
Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of shares
of the Portfolio, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt
efficient portfolio management. In particular, the Portfolio may have difficulty
implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a
higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading
activity. Excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of shares of the Portfolio
may force the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to
raise cash to accommodate short-term trading activity. In addition, the
Portfolio may incur increased expenses if one or more Contractholders engage in
excessive or short-term trading. For example, the Portfolio may be forced to
liquidate investments as a result of short-term trading attributable to one or
more Contractholders and incur increased brokerage costs without attaining any
investment advantage. Similarly, the Portfolio may bear increased administrative
costs due to asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of
short-term trading activity. All of these factors may adversely affect the
Portfolio's performance.
Investments in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to
short-term trading strategies. This is because foreign securities are typically
traded on markets that close well before the time a fund calculates its NAV at
4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments
may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these
securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets can
allow a contractholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit
differences in shares prices that are based on closing prices of foreign
securities established some time before the Fund calculates its own share price
(referred to as "time zone arbitrage".
Contractholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit
differences in share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign
securities established some time before the Fund calculates its own share price
(referred to as "time zone arbitrage"). Contractholders engaging in a short-term
trading strategy may also target a Portfolio that does not invest primarily in
foreign securities. Any Portfolio that invests in securities that are, among
other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid has the
risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect
current market values. Contractholders may seek to engage in short-term trading
to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as "price
arbitrage"). Portfolios that may be adversely affected by price arbitrage
include, in particular, those Portfolios that significantly invest in small cap
securities, technology and other specific industry sector securities, and in
certain fixed-income securities, such as high yield bonds, asset-backed
securities, or municipal bonds.
Policy Regarding Short-Term Trading. Purchases and exchanges of shares
of the Portfolio should be made for investment purposes only. The Fund seeks to
prevent patterns of excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of shares of the
Portfolio. The Fund will seek to prevent such practices to the extent they are
detected by the procedures described below, subject to the Fund's ability to
monitor purchase, sale and exchange activity, and subject to such limitations as
may result from the terms and conditions contained in certain of the contracts
described below. The Fund reserves the right to modify this policy, including
any surveillance or account blocking procedures established from time to time to
effectuate this policy, at any time without notice.
o Transaction Surveillance Procedures. The Fund, through its agents, ABI
and ABIS, maintains surveillance procedures to detect excessive or
short-term trading in Portfolio shares. This surveillance process
involves several factors, which include scrutinizing individual
Insurers' omnibus transaction activity in Portfolio shares in order to
seek to ascertain whether any such activity attributable to one or
more Contractholders might constitute excessive or short-term trading.
Insurers' omnibus transaction activity identified by these
surveillance procedures, or as a result of any other information
actually available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether
such activity might indicate excessive or short-term trading activity
attributable to one or more Contractholders. These surveillance
procedures may be modified from time to time, as necessary or
appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term
trading or to address specific circumstances.
o Account Blocking Procedures. If the Fund determines, in its sole
discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of transactions
identified by the transaction surveillance procedures described above
is excessive or short-term trading in nature, the relevant Insurers'
omnibus account(s) will be immediately "blocked" and no future
purchase or exchange activity will be permitted, except to the extent
the Fund, ABI or ABIS has been informed in writing that the terms and
conditions of a particular contract may limit the Fund's ability to
apply its short-term trading policy to Contractholder activity as
discussed below. As a result, any Contractholder seeking to engage
through an Insurer in purchase or exchange activity in shares of one
or more Portfolios under a particular contract will be prevented from
doing so. However, sales of Portfolio shares back to the Portfolio or
redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the terms
of the Portfolio's current Prospectus. In the event an account is
blocked, certain account-related privileges, such as the ability to
place purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or by
phone, may also be suspended. An Insurer's omnibus account that is
blocked will generally remain blocked unless and until the Insurer
provides evidence or assurance acceptable to the Fund that one or more
Contractholders did not or will not in the future engage in excessive
or short-term trading.
o Applications of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to Omnibus
Accounts. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding
shares of the Portfolio, particularly among certain financial
intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans and variable
insurance products. The Fund applies it surveillance procedures to
these omnibus account arrangements. As required by Commission rules,
the Fund has entered into agreements with all of its financial
intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide
the Fund, upon the request of the Fund or its agents, with individual
account level information about their transactions. If the Fund
detects excessive trading through its monitoring of omnibus accounts,
including trading at the individual account level, the financial
intermediaries will also execute instructions from the Fund to take
actions to curtail the activity, which may include applying blocks to
accounts to prohibit future purchases and exchanges of Fund shares.
For certain retirement plan accounts, the Fund may request that the
retirement plan or other intermediary revoke the relevant
participant's privilege to effect transactions in Fund shares via the
internet or telephone, in which case the relevant participant must
submit future transaction orders via the U.S. Postal Service (i.e.,
regular mail).
Risks to Contractholders Resulting From Imposition of Account Blocks
in Response to Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity. A Contractholder
identified as having engaged in excessive or short-term trading activity whose
account is "blocked" and who may not otherwise wish to redeem his or her shares
effectively may be "locked" into an investment in shares of the Portfolio that
the Contractholder did not intend to hold on a long-term basis or that may not
be appropriate for the Contractholder's risk profile. To rectify this situation,
a Contractholder with a "blocked" account may be forced to redeem Portfolio
shares, which could be costly if, for example, these shares have declined in
value, the Contractholder recently paid a front-end sales charge or the shares
are subject to a CDSC, or the sale results in adverse tax consequences to the
shareholder. To avoid this risk, a Contractholder should carefully monitor the
purchases, sales, and exchanges of Portfolio shares and avoid frequent trading
in Portfolio shares.
Limitations on Ability to Detect and Curtail Excessive Trading Practices.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Insurers utilizing omnibus account arrangements may not identify to
the Fund, ABI or ABIS Contractholders' transaction activity relating to shares
of a particular Portfolio on an individual basis. Consequently, the Fund, ABI
and ABIS may not be able to detect excessive or short-term trading in shares of
the Portfolio attributable to a particular Contractholder who effects purchase
and redemption and/or exchange activity in shares of the Portfolio through an
Insurer acting in an omnibus capacity. In seeking to prevent excessive or
short-term trading in shares of the Portfolio, including the maintenance of any
transaction surveillance or account blocking procedures, the Fund, ABI and ABIS
consider the information actually available to them at the time.
Contractholders should be aware that, even if the Fund, ABI or ABIS,
in its sole discretion, determines that a particular Insurer's omnibus
transaction activity in shares of the Portfolio attributable to one or more
other Contractholders may constitute excessive or short-term trading, the terms
and conditions of the relevant contract may limit the ability of the Fund, ABI
or ABIS, or the Insurer to curtail the Contractholder's activity. This means
that even after the detection of such possible Contractholder activity, the
affected Portfolio may continue to suffer the effects of excessive or short-term
trading.
Redemption Of Shares
--------------------
An insurance company separate account may redeem all or any portion of
the shares in its account at any time at the NAV next determined after a
redemption request in the proper form is furnished to the Fund. Any certificates
representing shares being redeemed must be submitted with the redemption
request. Shares do not earn dividends on the day they are redeemed, regardless
of whether the redemption request is received before or after the time of
computation of NAV that day. There is no redemption charge. The redemption
proceeds will normally be sent within seven days.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date or payment may be
postponed for any period during which the Exchange is closed (other than
customary weekend and holiday closings) or during which the Commission
determines that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during which an
emergency (as determined by the Commission) exists as a result of which disposal
by the Fund of securities owned by the Portfolio is not reasonably practicable
or as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to
determine the value of the Portfolio's net assets, or for such other periods as
the Commission may by order permit for the protection of security holders of the
Portfolio. For information regarding how to redeem shares in the Portfolio,
please see your insurance company's separate account prospectus.
The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase may be
more or less than the cost of such shares to the shareholder, depending upon the
market value of the Portfolio's securities at the time of such redemption or
repurchase. Payment either in cash or in portfolio securities received by a
shareholder upon redemption or repurchase of his shares, assuming the shares
constitute capital assets in his hands, will result in long-term or short-term
capital gains (or loss) depending upon the shareholder's holding period and
basis in respect of the shares redeemed.
Payments To Financial Intermediaries
------------------------------------
Financial intermediaries, such as the Insurers, market and sell shares
of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation for selling shares of the
Portfolio. This compensation is paid from various sources, including any Rule
12b-1 fee that you or the Portfolio may pay.
In the case of Class B shares, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee
applicable to Class B shares each year may be paid to the financial intermediary
that sells Class B shares. Insurers or your financial intermediary receives
compensation from the Portfolio, ABI and/or the Adviser in several ways from
various sources, which include some or all of the following:
o Rule 12b-1 fees;
o defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training;
o additional distribution support; and
o payments related to providing Contractholder record-keeping
and/or administrative services.
Please read your Portfolio's Prospectus carefully for information on
this compensation.
ABI and/or the Adviser may pay Insurers or other financial
intermediaries to perform record-keeping and administrative services in
connection with the Portfolio. Such payments will generally not exceed 0.35% of
the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the Insurer.
Other Payments for Educational Support and Distribution Assistance. In
addition to the fees described above, ABI, at its expense, currently provides
additional payments to the Insurers. These sums include payments to reimburse
directly or indirectly the costs incurred by the Insurers and their employees in
connection with educational seminars and training efforts about the Portfolio
for the Insurers' employees and/or their clients and potential clients. The
costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging,
entertainment and meals.
For 2008, ABI's additional payments to these firms for educational
support and distribution assistance related to the Portfolios is expected to be
approximately $[ ]. In 2007, ABI paid additional payments of approximately $[ ]
for the Portfolios.
If one mutual fund sponsor that offers shares to separate accounts of
an Insurer makes greater distribution assistance payments than another, the
Insurer may have an incentive to recommend or offer the shares of funds of one
fund sponsor over another.
Please speak with your financial intermediary to learn more about the
total amounts paid to your financial intermediary by the Funds, the Adviser, ABI
and by other mutual fund sponsors that offer shares to Insurers that may be
recommended to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your financial
intermediary at the time of purchase.
ABI anticipates that the Insurers or their affiliates that will
receive additional payments for educational support include:
A.G. Edwards
AIG Advisor Group
Ameriprise Financial Services
AXA Advisors
Cadaret, Grant & Co.
CCO Investment Services
Citigroup Global Markets
Common Wealth Financial Network
Donegal Securities
Independent Financial Marketing Group
ING Advisors Network
LPL Financial Corporation
McDonald Investments
Merrill Lynch
MetLife Securities
Morgan Stanley
Mutual Services Corporation
PFS Investments
Raymond James
RBC Dain Rauscher
Robert W. Baird
Securities America
Signator Investors
UBS AG
UBS Financial Services
Wachovia Securities
Wells Fargo Investments
Although the Portfolio may use brokers and dealers who sell shares of
the Portfolio to effect portfolio transactions, the Portfolio does not consider
the sale of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund Shares as a factor when selecting
brokers or dealers to effect portfolio transactions.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The NAV is computed at the next close of regular trading on the
Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) following receipt of a purchase or
redemption order by the Portfolio on each Fund business day on which such an
order is received and on such other days as the Board of Directors deems
appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act.
The Portfolio's NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Portfolio's total
assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then
outstanding. As noted above, a Fund business day is any weekday on which the
Exchange is open for trading.
In accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act and the Fund's
pricing policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors (the "Pricing
Policies"), portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at fair
value. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Adviser, subject to the
Board's continuing oversight, certain of its duties with respect to the Pricing
Policies.
With respect to securities for which market quotations are readily
available, the market value of a security will be determined as follows:
(a) securities listed on the Exchange, other national securities
exchanges (other than securities listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.
("NASDAQ")) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale
price reflected on the consolidated tape at the close of the exchange or foreign
securities exchange on the business day as of which such value is being
determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at
the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If no bid or asked
prices are quoted on such day, then the security is valued in good faith at fair
value by, or in accordance with procedures established by, the Board of
Directors;
(b) securities traded on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the
NASDAQ Official Closing Price;
(c) securities traded on the Exchange or on a foreign securities
exchange and on one or more other national or foreign securities exchanges, and
securities not traded on the Exchange but traded on one or more other national
or foreign securities exchanges, are valued in accordance with paragraph (a)
above by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded;
(d) listed put or call options purchased by the Portfolio are valued
at the last sale price. If there has been no sale on that day, such securities
will be valued at the closing bid prices on that day;
(e) open futures contracts and options thereon will be valued using
the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent
quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of
valuations, the last available closing settlement price will be used;
(f) securities traded in the over-the-counter market, including
securities listed on a national securities exchange whose primary market is
believed to be over-the-counter are valued at the mean of the current bid and
asked prices as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or other comparable
sources;
(g) U.S. Government securities and other debt instruments having 60
days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their
original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their fair value as of
the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60
days (unless in either case it is determined, in accordance with procedures
established by the Board of Directors, that this method does not represent fair
value);
(h) fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair
market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service take
into account many factors, including institutional size, trading in similar
groups of securities and any developments related to specific securities. For
securities where the Adviser has determined that an appropriate pricing service
does not exist, such securities may be valued on the basis of a quoted bid price
or spread from a major broker-dealer in such security;
(i) mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be valued at
prices obtained from a bond pricing service or at a price obtained from one or
more of the major broker-dealers in such securities when such prices are
believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. In cases where
broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby
changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a
recently obtained quoted bid price on a security;
(j) OTC and other derivatives are valued on the basis of a quoted bid
price or spread from a major broker-dealer in such security; and
(k) all other securities will be valued in accordance with readily
available market quotations as determined in accordance with procedures
established by the Board of Directors.
The Portfolio values its securities at their current market value
determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not
readily available or are unreliable, at "fair value" as determined in accordance
with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's
Board of Directors. When the Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take into
account any factors it deems appropriate. The Portfolio may determine fair value
based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations of
foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S. sector
or broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used by the Portfolio
to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same
securities. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible
that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the
value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Portfolio expects to use fair value pricing for securities
primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such
as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension
of trading in the security. The Portfolio may use fair value pricing more
frequently for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because, among
other things, most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its
securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign
markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad
market moves, may have occurred in the interim. For example, the Portfolio
believes that foreign security values may be affected by events that occur after
the close of foreign securities markets. To account for this, the Portfolio may
frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices
based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Subject to the Board's oversight, the Fund's Board has delegated
responsibility for valuing the Portfolio's assets to the Adviser. The Adviser
has established a Valuation Committee, which operates under the policies and
procedures approved by the Board, to value the Portfolio's assets on behalf of
the Portfolio. The Valuation Committee values Portfolio assets as described
above.
The Portfolio may suspend the determination of its NAV (and the
offering and sale of shares), subject to the rules of the Commission and other
governmental rules and regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is closed,
other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) an emergency exists as a
result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Portfolio to dispose of
securities owned by it or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or
(3) for the protection of shareholders, the Commission by order permits a
suspension of the right of redemption or a postponement of the date of payment
on redemption.
For purposes of determining the Portfolio's NAV per share, all assets
and liabilities initially expressed in a foreign currency will be converted into
U.S. Dollars at the mean of the current bid and asked prices of such currency
against the U.S. Dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular
participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing
service that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major
banks. If such quotations are not available as of the close of the Exchange, the
rate of exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the direction of,
the Board of Directors.
The assets attributable to the Class A shares and Class B shares will
be invested together in a single portfolio. The NAV of each class will be
determined separately by subtracting the liabilities allocated to that class
from the assets belonging to that class in conformance with the provisions of a
plan adopted by the Fund in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act (the
"18f-3 Plan").
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general oversight of the Board of Directors of the
Fund, the Adviser is responsible for the investment decisions and the placing of
the orders for portfolio transactions for the Portfolio. The Adviser determines
the broker or dealer to be used in each specific transaction with the objective
of negotiating a combination of the most favorable commission (for transactions
on which a commission is payable) and the best price obtainable on each
transaction (generally defined as best execution). In connection with seeking
best price and execution, the Fund does not consider sales of shares of the
Portfolio or other investment companies managed by the Adviser as a factor in
the selection of brokers and dealers to effect portfolio transactions and has
adopted a policy and procedures reasonably designed to preclude such
considerations.
Neither the Fund nor the Adviser entered into agreements or
understandings with any brokers regarding the placement of securities
transactions because of research or statistical services they provide. To the
extent that such persons or firms supply investment information to the Adviser
for use in rendering investment advice to the Fund, such information may be
supplied at no cost to the Adviser and, therefore, may have the effect of
reducing the expenses of the Adviser in rendering advice to the Fund. While it
is impracticable to place an actual dollar value on such investment information,
its receipt by the Adviser probably does not reduce the overall expenses of the
Adviser to any material extent.
The investment information provided to the Adviser is of the type
described in Section 28(e)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is
designed to augment the Adviser's own internal research and investment strategy
capabilities. Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund
effects securities transactions are used by the Adviser in carrying out its
investment management responsibilities with respect to all its client accounts.
The Fund will deal in some instances in securities that are not listed
on a national stock exchange but are traded in the over-the-counter market. The
Fund may also purchase listed securities through the third market, i.e., from a
dealer that is not a member of the Exchange on which a security is listed. Where
transactions are executed in the over-the-counter market or third market, the
Fund will seek to deal with the primary market makers; but when necessary in
order to obtain the best price and execution, it will utilize the services of
others. In all cases, the Fund will attempt to negotiate best execution.
The Fund may from time to time place orders for the purchase or sale
of securities (including listed call options) with SCB & Co., an affiliate of
the Adviser. In such instances, the placement of orders with such brokers would
be consistent with the Fund's objective of obtaining best execution and would
not be dependent upon the fact that SCB & Co. is an affiliate of the Adviser.
With respect to orders placed with SCB & Co. for execution on a national
securities exchange, commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of
the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated person of a
registered investment company (such as the Fund), or any affiliated person of
such person, to receive a brokerage commission from such registered investment
company provided that such commission is reasonable and fair compared to the
commissions received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions
involving similar securities during a comparable period of time.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006,
and December 31, 2005, the Portfolio incurred brokerage commissions amounting in
the aggregate to $[ ], $0, and $0, respectively. During the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, brokerage
commissions amounting in the aggregate to $[ ], $0, and $0, respectively, were
paid to SCB & Co. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, December 31,
2006, and December 31, 2005, the brokerage commissions paid to SCB & Co.
constituted [ ]%, 0%, and 0%, of the Portfolio's aggregate brokerage
commissions, respectively. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007
December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, of the Portfolio's aggregate dollar
amount of brokerage transactions involving the payment of commissions, [ ]%, 0%,
and 0% were effected through SCB & Co.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
--------------------------------
The Fund believes that the ideas of the Adviser's investment staff
should benefit the Portfolio and its shareholders, and does not want to afford
speculators an opportunity to profit by anticipating Portfolio trading
strategies or using Portfolio information for stock picking. However, the Fund
also believes that knowledge of the Portfolio's portfolio holdings can assist
shareholders in monitoring their investment, making asset allocation decisions,
and evaluating portfolio management techniques.
The Adviser has adopted, on behalf of the Portfolio, policies and
procedures relating to disclosure of the Portfolio's portfolio securities. The
policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Portfolio's portfolio
securities are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information
where necessary to the Portfolio's operation or useful to the Portfolio's
shareholders without compromising the integrity or performance of the Portfolio.
Except when there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure and
other conditions (designed to protect the Portfolio and its shareholders) are
met, the Fund does not provide or permit others to provide information about the
Portfolio's portfolio holdings on a selective basis.
The Portfolio includes portfolio holdings information as required in
regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings
information as required by federal or state securities laws and may disclose
portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental
authorities. In addition, the Adviser posts portfolio holdings information on
the Adviser's website (www.AllianceBernstein.com). For each portfolio security,
the posted information includes its name, the number of shares held by the
Portfolio, the market value of the Portfolio's holdings, and the percentage of
the Portfolio's assets represented by the portfolio security. The day after
portfolio holdings information is publicly available on the website, it may be
mailed, e-mailed or otherwise transmitted to any person.
The Adviser may distribute or authorize the distribution of
information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings that is not publicly
available, on the website or otherwise, to the Adviser's employees and
affiliates that provide services to the Fund. In addition, the Adviser may
distribute or authorize distribution of information about the Portfolio's
portfolio holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise,
to the Fund's service providers who require access to the information in order
to fulfill their contractual duties relating to the Portfolio (including,
without limitation, pricing services and proxy voting services), and to
facilitate the review of the Portfolio by rating agencies, for the purpose of
due diligence regarding a merger or acquisition, or for the purpose of effecting
in-kind redemption of securities to facilitate orderly redemption of portfolio
assets and minimal impact on remaining Portfolio shareholders. The Adviser does
not expect to disclose information about the Portfolio's portfolio holdings that
is not publicly available to the Portfolio's individual or institutional
investors or to intermediaries that distribute the Fund's shares. Information
may be disclosed with any frequency and any lag, as appropriate.
Before any non-public disclosure of information about the Portfolio's
portfolio holdings is permitted, however, the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer
(or his designee) must determine that the Portfolio has a legitimate business
purpose for providing the portfolio holdings information, that the disclosure is
in the best interests of the Portfolio's shareholders, and that the recipient
agrees or has a duty to keep the information confidential and agrees not to
trade directly or indirectly based on the information or to use the information
to form a specific recommendation about whether to invest in the Portfolio or
any other security. Under no circumstances may the Adviser or its affiliates
receive any consideration or compensation for disclosing the information.
The Adviser has established procedures to ensure that the Portfolio's
portfolio holdings information is only disclosed in accordance with these
policies. Only the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) may
approve the disclosure, and then only if he or she and a designated senior
officer in the Adviser's product management group determines that the disclosure
serves a legitimate business purpose of the Portfolio and is in the best
interest of the Portfolio's shareholders. The Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer
(or his designee) approves disclosure only after considering the anticipated
benefits and costs to the Portfolio and its shareholders, the purpose of the
disclosure, any conflicts of interest between the interests of the Portfolio and
its shareholders and the interests of the Adviser or any of its affiliates, and
whether the disclosure is consistent with the policies and procedures governing
disclosure. Only someone approved by the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (or
his designee) may make approved disclosures of portfolio holdings information to
authorized recipients. The Adviser reserves the right to request certifications
from senior officers of authorized recipients that the recipient is using the
portfolio holdings information only in a manner consistent with the Adviser's
policy and any applicable confidentiality agreement. The Adviser's Chief
Compliance Officer or another member of the compliance team reports all
arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information to the Fund's Board of
Directors on a quarterly basis. If the Board determines that disclosure was
inappropriate, the Adviser will promptly terminate the disclosure arrangement.
In accordance with these procedures, each of the following third
parties have been approved to receive information concerning the Portfolio's
portfolio holdings: (i) the Fund's independent registered public accounting
firm, for use in providing audit opinions; (ii) RR Donnelley Financial, Data
Communique International and, from time to time, other financial printers, for
the purpose of preparing Fund regulatory filings; (iii) the Fund's custodian in
connection with its custody of the Portfolio's assets; (iv) Institutional
Shareholder Services, Inc. for proxy voting services; and (v) data aggregators,
such as Vestek. Information may be provided to these parties at any time with no
time lag. Each of these parties is contractually and ethically prohibited from
sharing the Portfolio's portfolio holdings information unless specifically
authorized.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Portfolio qualified and intends to continue to qualify to be taxed
as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"). If so qualified, the Portfolio will not be subject to
federal income and excise taxes on its investment company taxable income and net
capital gain to the extent such investment company taxable income and net
capital gain are distributed to the separate accounts of insurance companies
which hold its shares. Under current tax law, capital gains or dividends from
the Portfolio are not currently taxable to the holder of a variable annuity or
variable life insurance contract when left to accumulate within such variable
annuity or variable life insurance contract. Distributions of net investment
income and net short-term capital gains will be treated as ordinary income and
distributions of net long-term capital gains will be treated as long-term
capital gain in the hands of the insurance companies.
Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within
foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
If more than 50% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets at the close of
its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations (which
for this purpose should include obligations issued by foreign governments), the
Portfolio will be eligible to file an election with the Internal Revenue Service
to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid by the
Portfolio. If eligible, the Portfolio intends to file such an election, although
there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to do so.
Section 817(h) of the Code requires that the investments of a
segregated asset account of an insurance company be adequately diversified, in
accordance with Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, in order for the
holders of the variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies
underlying the account to receive the tax-deferred or tax-free treatment
generally afforded holders of annuities or life insurance policies under the
Code. The Department of the Treasury has issued Regulations under section 817(h)
that, among other things, provide the manner in which a segregated asset account
will treat investments in a regulated investment company for purposes of the
applicable diversification requirements. Under the Regulations, if a regulated
investment company satisfies certain conditions, a segregated asset account
owning shares of the regulated investment company will not be treated as a
single investment for these purposes, but rather the account will be treated as
owning its proportionate share of each of the assets of the regulated investment
company. The Portfolio plans to satisfy these conditions at all times so that
the shares of the Portfolio owned by a segregated asset account of a life
insurance company will be subject to this treatment under the Code.
For information concerning the federal income tax consequences for the
holders of variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies, such
holders should consult the prospectus used in connection with the issuance of
their particular contracts or policies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capitalization
--------------
The Fund was organized as a Maryland corporation in 1987 under the
name "Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc." The name of the Fund became
"AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc." on May 1, 2003. The
Portfolio's name was changed on May 1, 2003. Prior thereto, the Portfolio was
known as Alliance U.S. Government/High Grade Securities Portfolio.
The Fund's shares have non-cumulative voting rights, which means that
the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Directors
can elect 100% of the Directors if they choose to do so, and in such election of
Directors will not be able to elect any person or persons to the Board of
Directors.
Pursuant to an order received from the Commission, the Fund maintains
participation agreements with insurance company separate accounts that obligate
the insurance companies to pass any proxy solicitations through to underlying
contractholders who in turn are asked to designate voting instructions. In the
event that an insurance company does not receive voting instructions from
contractholders, it is obligated to vote the shares that correspond to such
contractholders in the same proportion as instructions received from all other
applicable contractholders.
All shares of the Fund when duly issued will be fully paid and
nonassessable. The Board of Directors is authorized to reclassify any unissued
shares into any number of additional series and classes without shareholder
approval. Accordingly, the Board of Directors in the future, for reasons such as
the desire to establish one or more additional Portfolio's with different
investment objectives, policies or restrictions or to establish additional
channels of distribution, may create additional series and classes of shares.
Any issuance of shares of such additional series and classes would be governed
by the 1940 Act and the laws of the State of Maryland.
If shares of another series were issued in connection with the
creation of the new portfolio, each share of any of the Fund's Portfolios would
normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of each
Portfolio would vote as a single series for the election of directors and on any
other matter that affected each Portfolio in substantially the same manner. As
to matters affecting each Portfolio differently, such as approval of the
Advisory Agreement and changes in investment policy, shares of each Portfolio
would vote as separate series. Moreover, the Class B shares of each Portfolio
will vote separately with respect to matters relating to the 12b-1 Plan(s)
adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Meetings of
shareholders may be called by 10% of the Fund's outstanding shareholders.
As of the close of business on [ ], 2008, there were [ ] shares of
common stock outstanding, including [ ] Class A shares and [ ] Class B shares.
To the knowledge of the Portfolio, the following persons owned of record or
beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio as of
January 7, 2007:
Name and Address No. of Shares % of Class
---------------- ------------- ----------
Class A Shares
[ ] [ ] [ ]%
Class B Shares
[ ] [ ] [ ]%
Code Of Ethics And Proxy Voting Policies And Procedures
-------------------------------------------------------
The Fund, the Adviser and ABI have each adopted codes of ethics
pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit personnel
subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be
purchased or held by the Fund.
The Fund has adopted the Adviser's proxy voting policies and
procedures. The Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures are attached as
Appendix C.
Information regarding how the Portfolio voted proxies related to
portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is
available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 227-4618; or on or
through the Fund's website at www.AllianceBernstein.com; or both; and (2) on the
Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
Custodian
---------
The Bank of New York, 1 Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, acts as
custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund but plays no part in deciding
the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of the
Fund's Directors, The Bank of New York may enter into sub-custodial agreements
for the holding of the Fund's foreign securities.
Principal Underwriter
---------------------
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York 10105, serves as the Fund's principal underwriter.
Counsel
-------
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the shares of the
Fund offered hereby are passed upon by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
---------------------------------------------
Ernst & Young LLP, 5 Times Square, New York, New York, 10036, has been
appointed as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.
Additional Information
----------------------
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the shareholder's
financial intermediary or to ABIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on
the front cover of this SAI. This SAI does not contain all the information set
forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the Commission under
the Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series
Fund, Inc. - Intermediate Bond Portfolio for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007 and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public
accounting fir.m, are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund's annual
report. The annual report was filed on Form N-CSR with the Commission on
February 25, 2008. It is available without charge upon request by calling ABIS
at (800) 227-4618.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APPENDIX A:
STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES FOR VOTING PROXIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Introduction
As a registered investment adviser, AllianceBernstein L.P.
("AllianceBernstein", "we" or "us") has a fiduciary duty to act solely
in the best interests of our clients. We recognize that this duty
requires us to vote client securities in a timely manner and make
voting decisions that are in the best interests of our clients.
Consistent with these obligations, we will disclose our clients'
voting records only to them and as required by mutual fund vote
disclosure regulations. In addition, the proxy committees may, after
careful consideration, choose to respond to surveys regarding past
votes.
This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and
procedures for voting proxies for our discretionary investment
advisory clients, including investment companies registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. This statement applies to
AllianceBernstein's growth, value and blend investment groups
investing on behalf of clients in both US and non-US securities.
2. Proxy Policies
This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide range of proxy
voting subjects that can have a significant effect on the investment
value of the securities held in our clients' accounts. These policies
are not exhaustive due to the variety of proxy voting issues that we
may be required to consider. AllianceBernstein reserves the right to
depart from these guidelines in order to avoid voting decisions that
we believe may be contrary to our clients' best interests. In
reviewing proxy issues, we will apply the following general policies:
2.1. Corporate Governance
AllianceBernstein's proxy voting policies recognize the
importance of good corporate governance in ensuring that
management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations
to the shareholders. We favor proposals promoting transparency
and accountability within a company. We will vote for proposals
providing for equal access to the proxy materials so that
shareholders can express their views on various proxy issues. We
also support the appointment of a majority of independent
directors on key committees and separating the positions of
chairman and chief executive officer. Finally, because we believe
that good corporate governance requires shareholders to have a
meaningful voice in the affairs of the company, we will support
shareholder proposals that request that companies amend their
by-laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast.
2.2. Elections of Directors
Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we
determine that there are other compelling reasons for withholding
votes for directors, we will vote in favor of the management
proposed slate of directors. That said, we believe that directors
have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received
significant shareholder support. We may withhold votes for
directors (or vote against in non-US markets) that fail to act on
key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify
boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure
to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or failure to act
on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered
their shares. In addition, we will withhold votes for directors
who fail to attend at least seventy-five percent of board
meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse.
Finally, we may abstain or vote against directors of non-U.S.
issuers where there is insufficient information about the
nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.
2.3. Appointment of Auditors
AllianceBernstein believes that the company remains in the best
position to choose the auditors and will generally support
management's recommendation. However, we recognize that there may
be inherent conflicts when a company's independent auditor
performs substantial non-audit related services for the company.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 prohibited certain categories of
services by auditors to US issuers, making this issue less
prevalent in the US. Nevertheless, in reviewing a proposed
auditor, we will consider the fees paid for non-audit services
relative to total fees as well as if there are other reasons to
question the independence of the auditors.
2.4. Changes in Legal and Capital Structure
Changes in a company's charter, articles of incorporation or
by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent
a compelling reason to the contrary, AllianceBernstein will cast
its votes in accordance with the company's management on such
proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case
basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the
structure and operation of the company or have a material
economic effect on the company. For example, we will generally
support proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is
necessary to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or
acquisition or provide a sufficient number of shares for an
employee savings plan, stock option or executive compensation
plan. However, a satisfactory explanation of a company's
intentions must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals
requesting an increase of greater than one hundred percent of the
shares outstanding. We will oppose increases in authorized common
stock where there is evidence that the shares will be used to
implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover device.
We will support shareholder proposals that seek to eliminate dual
class voting structures.
2.5. Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions
AllianceBernstein believes proxy votes dealing with corporate
reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision.
Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case
basis, weighing heavily the views of our research analysts that
cover the company and our investment professionals managing the
portfolios in which the stock is held.
2.6. Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights
AllianceBernstein believes that certain fundamental rights of
shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor
of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the
affairs of the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit
those rights. However, when analyzing such proposals we will
weigh the financial impact of the proposal against the impairment
of shareholder rights.
2.7. Anti-Takeover Measures
AllianceBernstein believes that measures that impede corporate
transactions such as takeovers or entrench management not only
infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a
detrimental effect on the value of the company. We will generally
oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced by
management or shareholders, the purpose or effect of which is to
entrench management or excessively or inappropriately dilute
shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that
would restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover or
anti-shareholder measures that have already been adopted by
corporate issuers. For example, we will support shareholder
proposals that seek to require the company to submit a
shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We will evaluate,
on a case-by-case basis, proposals to completely redeem or
eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will generally oppose
proposals put forward by management (including the authorization
of blank check preferred stock, classified boards and
supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be
anti-shareholder or intended as management entrenchment
mechanisms.
2.8. Executive Compensation
AllianceBernstein believes that company management and the
compensation committee of the board of directors should, within
reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of
compensation and benefit awards offered to company employees.
Whether proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review
proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a
case-by-case basis to ensure that the long-term interests of
management and shareholders are properly aligned. In general, we
will analyze the proposed plan to ensure that shareholder equity
will not be excessively diluted taking into account shares
available for grant under the proposed plan as well as other
existing plans. We generally will oppose plans that have below
market value grant or exercise prices on the date of issuance or
permit repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder
approval. Other factors such as the company's performance and
industry practice will generally be factored into our analysis.
We generally will support shareholder proposals seeking
additional disclosure of executive and director compensation.
This policy includes proposals that seek to specify the
measurement of performance based compensation. In addition, we
will support proposals requiring managements to submit severance
packages that exceed 2.99 times the sum of an executive officer's
base salary plus bonus that are triggered by a change in control
to a shareholder vote. Finally, we will support shareholder
proposals requiring companies to expense stock options because we
view them as a large corporate expense that should be
appropriately accounted for.
2.9. Social and Corporate Responsibility
AllianceBernstein will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis
proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues
to determine whether they will have a financial impact on
shareholder value. We will vote against proposals that are unduly
burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the
company. We may abstain from voting on social proposals that do
not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder
value.
3. Proxy Voting Procedures
3.1. Proxy Voting Committees
Our growth and value investment groups have formed separate proxy
voting committees to establish general proxy policies for
AllianceBernstein and consider specific proxy voting matters as
necessary. These committees periodically review these policies
and new types of corporate governance issues, and decide how we
should vote on proposals not covered by these policies. When a
proxy vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our
stated policy, the proxy committee will evaluate the proposal. In
addition, the committees, in conjunction with the analyst that
covers the company, may contact corporate management and
interested shareholder groups and others as necessary to discuss
proxy issues. Members of the committee include senior investment
personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance
Department. The committees may also evaluate proxies where we
face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed below).
Finally, the committees monitor adherence to these policies.
3.2. Conflicts of Interest
AllianceBernstein recognizes that there may be a potential
conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer
whose retirement plan we manage, or we administer, who
distributes AllianceBernstein sponsored mutual funds, or with
whom we or an employee has another business or personal
relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer's proxy.
Similarly, AllianceBernstein may have a potential material
conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal
sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client.
We believe that centralized management of proxy voting, oversight
by the proxy voting committees and adherence to these policies
ensures that proxies are voted with only our clients' best
interests in mind. Additionally, we have implemented procedures
to ensure that our votes are not the product of a material
conflict of interests, including: (i) on an annual basis, the
proxy committees will take reasonable steps to evaluate the
nature of AllianceBernstein's and our employees' material
business and personal relationships (and those of our affiliates)
with any company whose equity securities are held in client
accounts and any client that has sponsored or has material
interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote;
(ii) requiring anyone involved in the decision making process to
disclose to the chairman of the appropriate proxy committee any
potential conflict that they are aware of (including personal
relationships) and any contact that they have had with any
interested party regarding a proxy vote; (iii) prohibiting
employees involved in the decision making process or vote
administration from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal
in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested
parties; and (iv) where a material conflict of interests exists,
reviewing our proposed vote by applying a series of objective
tests and, where necessary, considering the views of third party
research services to ensure that our voting decision is
consistent with our clients' best interests.
Because under certain circumstances AllianceBernstein considers
the recommendation of third party research services, the proxy
committees will take reasonable steps to verify that any third
party research service is in fact independent based on all of the
relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing the
third party research service's conflict management procedures and
ascertaining, among other things, whether the third party
research service (i) has the capacity and competency to
adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can make such
recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests
of our clients.
3.3. Proxies of Certain Non-US Issuers
Proxy voting in certain countries requires "share blocking."
Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their
shares shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated
depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be
voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken
place and the shares are returned to the clients' custodian
banks. Absent compelling reasons to the contrary,
AllianceBernstein believes that the benefit to the client of
exercising the vote does not outweigh the cost of voting (i.e.
not being able to sell the shares during this period).
Accordingly, if share blocking is required we generally abstain
from voting those shares.
In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-US markets may give
rise to a number of administrative issues that may prevent
AllianceBernstein from voting such proxies. For example,
AllianceBernstein may receive meeting notices without enough time
to fully consider the proxy or after the cut-off date for voting.
Other markets require AllianceBernstein to provide local agents
with power of attorney prior to implementing AllianceBernstein's
voting instructions. Although it is AllianceBernstein's policy to
seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts
for which we have proxy voting authority, in the case of non-US
issuers, we vote proxies on a best efforts basis.
3.4. Loaned Securities
Many clients of AllianceBernstein have entered into securities
lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional
revenue. AllianceBernstein will not be able to vote securities
that are on loan under these types of arrangements. However,
under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a
significant impact on the investment, we may request that clients
recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the
benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the
client or fund and the administrative burden of retrieving the
securities.
3.5. Proxy Voting Records
You may obtain information regarding how the Fund voted proxies
relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month
period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit
AllianceBernstein's web site at www.alliancebernstein.com, go to
the Securities and Exchange Commission's web site at www.sec.gov
or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
SK 00250 0292 860339 v2
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS:
(a) (1) Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant dated
February 1, 2006 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 of Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-18647 and 811-5398), filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2006.
(2) Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant's, dated January 9, 2008 and filed January 16, 2008 -
Filed herewith.
(b) Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.77Q1 - Other Exhibits to Form NSAR-A for the
Registrant filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August
29, 2006.
(c) Not applicable.
(d) (1) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and
AllianceBernstein L.P. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(d)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-18647 and
811-5398), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 27, 2005.
(2) Sub-Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. and Law,
Dempsey & Company Limited, relating to the Global Bond Portfolio
- Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5)(b) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 22 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A (File Nos. 33-18647 and 811-5398), filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on April 29, 1998.
(e) (1) Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. - Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-18647 and
811-5398), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 29, 1998.
(2) Class B Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant
and AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (c)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
33-18647 and 811-5398), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 3, 1999.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) (1) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York
- Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 42 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A (File Nos. 33-18647 and 811-5398), filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2006.
(h) (1) Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. - Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
33-18647 and 811-5398), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 29, 1998.
(2) Expense Limitation Undertaking by AllianceBernstein L.P. -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 40 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A (File Nos. 33-18647 and 811-5398), filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2005.
(3) Form of Expense Limitation Undertaking by AllianceBernstein L.P.
- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
33-18647 and 811-5398), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 1, 2006.
(i) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP - To be filed by amendment.
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - To be filed
by amendment.
(k) Not applicable.
(l) Not applicable.
(m) Rule 12b-1 Class B Distribution Plan - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-18647 and 811-5398),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 3, 1999.
(n) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 of the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-18647 and 811-5398),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11,
2004.
(p) (1) Code of Ethics for the Fund - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (p)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 of Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-18647 and
811-5398), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 26, 2001.
(2) Code of Ethics for the AllianceBernstein L.P. and
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. - Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 of the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of The AllianceBernstein
Pooling Portfolios (File Nos. 333-120487 and 811-21673), filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2006.
Other Exhibits:
Powers of Attorney for: David H. Dievler, John H. Dobkin, Michael J.
Downey, William H. Foulk, Jr., D. James Guzy, Nancy P. Jacklin, Marc O.
Mayer, Garry L. Moody, Marshall C. Turner, Jr. and Earl D. Weiner - Filed
herewith.
ITEM 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
None.
ITEM 25. Indemnification.
It is the Registrant's policy to indemnify its directors and officers,
employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by Section
2-418 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland and as
set forth in Article EIGHTH of Registrant's Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit (a), Article IX of the
Registrant's Amended and Restated By-Laws filed as Exhibit (b) and
Section 9 of the Distribution Services Agreement filed as Exhibit
(e)(1) and Class B Distribution Services Agreement filed as Exhibit
(e)(2). The Adviser's liability for any loss suffered by the
Registrant or its shareholders is set forth in Section 4 of the
Advisory Agreement filed as Exhibit (d)(1) in response to Item 23.
Article EIGHTH of the Registrant's Articles of Amendment and
Restatement of Articles of Incorporation reads as follows:
EIGHTH: (1) To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from
time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and
officers of a corporation, no present or former director or officer of
the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders
for money damages.
(2) The Corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent
permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate
itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in
advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual
who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation or
(b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation
and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a
director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, real
estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or
liability to which such person may become subject or which such person
may incur by reason of his status as a present or former director or
officer of the Corporation. The Corporation shall have the power, with
the approval of the Board of Directors, to provide such
indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a
predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in
(a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a
predecessor of the Corporation.
(3) The provisions of this Article EIGHTH shall be subject to the
limitations of the Investment Company Act..
(4) Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article EIGHTH, nor the
adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws
inconsistent with this Article EIGHTH, shall apply to or affect in any
respect the applicability of the preceding sections of this Article
EIGHTH with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior
to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
The Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and AllianceBernstein
L.P. provides that AllianceBernstein L.P. will not be liable under
such agreements for any mistake of judgment or in any event whatsoever
except for lack of good faith and that nothing therein shall be deemed
to protect, or purport to protect, AllianceBernstein L.P. against any
liability to Registrant or its security holders to which it would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of its duties thereunder, or by
reason of reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
The Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. ("ABI") provides that the
Registrant will indemnify, defend and hold ABI, and any person who
controls it within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), free and harmless from and
against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses which
ABI or any controlling person may incur arising out of or based upon
any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
Registrant's Registration Statement or Prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information or arising out of, or based upon any alleged
omission to state a material fact required to be stated in either
thereof or necessary to make the statements in any thereof not
misleading, provided that nothing therein shall be so construed as to
protect ABI against any liability to Registrant or its security
holders to which it would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties, or be reason of reckless disregard of its obligations or
duties thereunder. The foregoing summaries are qualified by the entire
text of Registrant's Articles of Incorporation, the Advisory Agreement
between the Registrant and AllianceBernstein L.P. and the Distribution
Services Agreement between the Registrant and ABI.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
In accordance with Release No. IC-11330 (September 2, 1980), the
Registrant will indemnify its directors, officers, investment manager
and principal underwriters only if (1) a final decision on the merits
was issued by the court or other body before whom the proceeding was
brought that the person to be indemnified (the indemnitee) was not
liable by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence
or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office (disabling conduct) or (2) a reasonable determination is made,
based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable
by reason of disabling conduct, by (a) the vote of a majority of a
quorum of the directors who are neither interested persons of the
Registrant as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 nor parties to the proceeding (disinterested, non-party
directors), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
The Registrant will advance attorneys fees or other expenses incurred
by its directors, officers, investment adviser or principal
underwriters in defending a proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on
behalf of the indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately
determined that he is entitled to indemnification and, as a condition
to the advance, (1) the indemnitee shall provide a security for his
undertaking, (2) the Registrant shall be insured against losses
arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a
quorum of disinterested, non-party directors of the Registrant, or an
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based
on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full
trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the
indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
ARTICLE IX of the Registrant's Amended and Restated By-laws reads as
follows:
ARTICLE IX. Indemnification.
To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to
time, the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a
preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to
indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance
of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a
present or former director or officer of the Corporation and who is
made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of
his or her service in any such capacity or (b) any individual who,
while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of
the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner
or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the
proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such capacity. The
Corporation may, with the approval of its Board of Directors or any
duly authorized committee thereof, provide such indemnification and
advance for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the
Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and
to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the
Corporation. The termination of any claim, action, suit or other
proceeding involving any person, by judgment, settlement (whether with
or without court approval) or conviction or upon a plea of guilty or
nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption
that such person did not meet the standards of conduct required for
indemnification or payment of expenses to be required or permitted
under Maryland law, these Bylaws or the Charter. Any indemnification
or advance of expenses made pursuant to this Article shall be subject
to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. The indemnification and
payment of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed
exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person
seeking indemnification or payment of expenses may be or may become
entitled under any bylaw, regulation, insurance, agreement or
otherwise.
Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or
amendment of any other provision of the Bylaws or Charter inconsistent
with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the
applicability of the preceding paragraph with respect to any act or
failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or
adoption.
The Registrant participates in a joint directors and officers
liability insurance policy issued by the ICI Mutual Insurance Company.
Coverage under this policy has been extended to directors, trustees
and officers of the investment companies managed by AllianceBernstein
L.P. Under this policy, outside trustees and directors are covered up
to the limits specified for any claim against them for acts committed
in their capacities as trustee or director. A pro rata share of the
premium for this coverage is charged to each investment company and to
the Adviser.
ITEM 26. Business and Other Connections of Adviser.
The descriptions of AllianceBernstein L.P. under the caption
Management of the Fund in the Prospectus and in the Statement of
Additional Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of
this Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein.
The information as to the directors and executive officers of
AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of
AllianceBernstein L.P., set forth in AllianceBernstein L.P.'s Form ADV
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 1988
(File No. 801-32361) and amended through the date hereof, is
incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 27. Principal Underwriters.
(a) ABI, is the Registrant's Principal Underwriter in connection with the
sale of shares of the Registrant. ABI also acts as Principal
Underwriter or Distributor for the following investment companies:
AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein International Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein International Research Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed International Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Trust
AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
----------
(1) This is a retail Portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. which
consists of Classes A, B and C shares.
(b) The following are the Directors and Officers of AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc., the principal place of business of which is 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York, 10105.
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND
OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH
NAME UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT
---- ----------- ----------
Directors
---------
Marc O. Mayer Executive Managing
Director
Mark R. Manley Director
Ranjani Nagaswami Senior Managing Director
and Chief Investment
Officer
Officers
--------
Marc O. Mayer Executive Managing President and
Director Chief Executive
Officer
Ranjani Nagaswami Senior Managing Director
and Chief Investment
Officer
Gerald M. Lieberman President and Chief
Operating Officer
Richard A. Davies Executive Vice President
& Managing Director
Kurt H. Schoknecht Executive Vice President
Frank Speno Executive Vice President
Andrew L. Gangolf Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary
Assistant General Counsel
Emilie D. Wrapp Senior Vice President, Secretary
Assistant General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary
Daniel A. Notto Senior Vice President,
Counsel and Assistant
Secretary
Christopher S. Alpaugh Senior Vice President
Audie G. Apple Senior Vice President
Steven R. Barr Senior Vice President
and Assistant Secretary
Amy I. Belew Senior Vice President
Susan H. Burton Senior Vice President
Peter G. Callahan Senior Vice President
Russell R. Corby Senior Vice President
John W. Cronin Senior Vice President
Robert J. Cruz Senior Vice President
Jennifer M. DeLong Senior Vice President
David B. Edlin Senior Vice President
John C. Endahl Senior Vice President
Adam E. Engelhardt Senior Vice President
John Edward English Senior Vice President
Edward J. Farrell Senior Vice President
and Controller
Eric W. Frasier Senior Vice President
Donald N. Fritts Senior Vice President
Kenneth L. Haman Senior Vice President
Joseph P. Healy Senior Vice President
Mary V. Kralis Hoppe Senior Vice President
Scott Hutton Senior Vice President
Robert H. Joseph, Jr. Senior Vice President
and Assistant Treasurer
David W. Levi Senior Vice President
Eric L. Levinson Senior Vice President
James F. Lyons Senior Vice President
and Regional/Regent
Matthew P. Mintzer Senior Vice President
Thomas F. Monnerat Senior Vice President
Joanna D. Murray Senior Vice President
Jeffrey A. Nye Senior Vice President
John J. O'Connor Senior Vice President
Danielle Pagano Senior Vice President
Catherine N. Peterson Senior Vice President
Mark A. Pletts Senior Vice President
Stephen C. Scanlon Senior Vice President
John P. Schmidt Senior Vice President
Gregory K. Shannahan Senior Vice President
Andrew D. Strauss Senior Vice President
Peter J. Szabo Senior Vice President
Joseph T. Tocyloski Senior Vice President
David R. Turnbough Senior Vice President
Craig E. Welch Senior Vice President
Mark D. Gersten Vice President and
Treasurer
Patrick E. Ryan Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
Albert J. Angelus Vice President
Jire J. Baran Vice President
Kenneth F. Barkoff Vice President
Peter J. Barron Vice President
William G. Beagle Vice President
Joseph J. Bilello Vice President
Gregory P. Best Vice President
Chris Boeker Vice President
Richard A. Brink Vice President
Shaun D. Bromley Vice President
Beth P. Bruen Vice President
Brian Buehring Vice President
Anthony J. Busacca, Jr. Vice President
Kevin T. Cannon Vice President
Daniel W. Carey Vice President
Christopher C. Cavanagh Vice President
Alice L. Chan Vice President
Laura A. Channell Vice President
Candice (Foong-Kuen) Choy Vice President
Flora Chuang Vice President
Kyle E. Clapp Vice President
Kimberly A. Collins (Gorub) Vice President
Peter T. Collins Vice President
Joseph D. Connell, Jr. Vice President
Kenneth J. Connors Vice President
Michael C. Conrath Vice President
Dwight P. Cornell Vice President
Robert A. Craft Vice President
John D. Curry Vice President
Walter F. Czaicki Vice President
John M. D'Agostino Vice President
Brett E. Dearing Vice President
Stephen J. Dedyo Vice President
Aaron E. Deedon Vice President
Christine M. Dehil Vice President
Darren K. DeSimone Vice President
Ronald G. Dietrich Vice President
Joseph A. DiMauro Vice President
Carmela Di Meo Vice President
Joseph T. Dominguez Vice President
Paul D. Eck Vice President
Robert E. Emrich Vice President
Bernard J. Eng Vice President
Daniel Ennis Vice President
Michael J. Eustic Vice President
Stacia B. Eyerly-Hatfield Vice President
Hollie G. Fagan Vice President
Antonio Fernandez Gutierrez Vice President
Matthew G. Fetchko Vice President
Michael F. Foy Vice President
Kevin T. Gang Vice President
Christine E. Gaze Vice President
Mark A. Gessner Vice President
Mark C. Glatley Vice President
Brian P. Hanna Vice President
John G. Hansen Vice President
Shannon R. Harkins Vice President
Terry L. Harris Vice President
Michael S. Hart Vice President
Eric M. Hirschfeld Vice President
Melanie M. Hoppe Vice President
George R. Hrabovsky Vice President
David A. Hunt Vice President
Dinah J. Huntoon Vice President
Anthony D. Ialeggio Vice President
Eric S. Indovina Vice President
Theresa Iosca Ficazzola Vice President
Oscar J. Isoba Vice President
Marcelo G. Isuani Vice President
Kumar Jagdeo II Vice President
Matthew L. Joki Vice President
Kevin D. Kelly Vice President
Russell J. Kiefer Vice President
Christopher W. Kilroy Vice President
Jung M. Kim Vice President
Joseph B. Kolman Vice President
Ted R. Kosinski Vice President
Scott M. Krauthamer Vice President
David J. Kubik Vice President
Jeffrey J. Lamb Vice President
Lauris S. Lambergs Vice President
Christopher J. Larkin Vice President
Laurel E. Lindner Vice President
James M. Liptrot Vice President and
Assistant Controller
Armando C. Llanes Vice President
Christine A. Long Vice President
Colleen S. Lorence Vice President
Edward R. Lupo Vice President
Joanne B. Mack Vice President
George J. Manning Vice President
Silvia Manz Vice President
Osama Mari Vice President
Danielle F. Marx Vice President
Shannon M. Massey Vice President
Jay G. McAndrew Vice President
Joseph R. McLean Vice President
Shaun C. McDonald Vice President
Craig S. McKenna Vice President
Safia B. Mehta Vice President
Bart D. Miller Vice President
Troy E. Mosconi Vice President
Paul S. Moyer Vice President
Wendy Kam Mui Li Vice President
Juan Mujica Vice President
John F. Multhauf Vice President
Jesse R. Murphy Vice President
Sharon E. Murphy Vice President
Jamie A. Nieradka Vice President
Suzanne E. Norman Vice President
Alexandria N. Novak Vice President
Timothy J. O'Connell Vice President
John J. Onofrio Vice President and
Assistant Treasurer
Alex E. Pady Vice President
David D. Paich Vice President
Leo J. Peters IV Vice President
Melanie L. Petsch Vice President
Thomas C. Pfeifer Vice President
Andreas Pfunder Vice President
Neal B. Picker Vice President
John D. Prosperi Vice President
Carol H. Rappa Vice President
Juhi Rathee Vice President
Jessie A. Reich Vice President
Heidi A. Richardson Vice President
James A. Rie Vice President
Lauryn A. Rivello Vice President
Patricia A. Roberts Vice President
Francis W. Ross Vice President
Miguel A. Rozensztroch Vice President
Cynthia A. Sachs Vice President
Thomas E. Sawyer Vice President
William D. Shockley Vice President
Joy R. Seijas Vice President
Stuart L. Shaw Vice President
Praveen K. Singh Vice President
Karen Sirett Vice President
Rayandra E. Slonina Vice President
Elizabeth M. Smith Vice President
Gerald B. Smith Vice President
Laurie L. Snively Vice President
Daniel L. Stack Vice President
Ben H. Stairs Vice President
Eileen Stauber Vice President
Jason P. Stevens Vice President
Brian D. Stokes Vice President
Kelly P. Sudovar Vice President
Scott M. Tatum Vice President
John A. Taylor Vice President
Nancy D. Testa Vice President
Michael B. Thayer Vice President
Jay D. Tini Vice President
Keri-Ann S. Toritto Vice President
Elizabeth K. Tramo Vice President
James R. Van Deventer Vice President
Thomas M. Vitale Vice President
Marie R. Vogel Vice President
Cory A. Weiser Vice President
Mark E. Westmoreland Vice President
Paul C. Wharf Vice President
Christian G. Wilson Vice President
Stephen M. Woetzel Vice President
Joanna Wong Vice President
Tao T. Wu Vice President
Kandice L. Abraham Assistant Vice President
John M. Adams Assistant Vice President
Kimberly D. Alfano Assistant Vice President
Constantin L. Andreae Assistant Vice President
DeAnna D. Beedy Assistant Vice President
Roy C. Bentzen Assistant Vice President
Susan J. Bieber Assistant Vice President
Brandon W. Born Assistant Vice President
Scott A. Brown Assistant Vice President
Judith A. Chin Assistant Vice President
Robyn L. (Cohen) Barger Assistant Vice President
David E. Condon Assistant Vice President
Christine M. Crowley Assistant Vice President
Lauren B. Danziger Assistant Vice President
Daniel A. Dean Assistant Vice President
Nina M. DeLeon Assistant Vice President
Ralph A. DiMeglio Assistant Vice President
Kilie A. Donahue Assistant Vice President
Bradford P. Doninger Assistant Vice President
Brian M. Dunkin Assistant Vice President
Diana Eriksen Assistant Vice President
Jessica M. Fernandez Assistant Vice President
Robert A. Fiorentino Assistant Vice President
Jose R. Garcia Assistant Vice President
Julie E. Gerstmayr Assistant Vice President
Michele J. Giangrande Assistant Vice President
Stephanie Y. Giaramita Assistant Vice President
Adam J. Gilbert Assistant Vice President
Raniero J. Gimeno Assistant Vice President
Cecilia N. Gomes Assistant Vice President
Stefanie M. Gonzalez Assistant Vice President
Friederike Grote Assistant Vice President
John J. Gulino Assistant Vice President
Kelly P. Guter-Sudafer Assistant Vice President
Junko Hisamatsu (Cox) Assistant Vice President
Arthur F. Hoyt, Jr. Assistant Vice President
Grace Huaman Assistant Vice President
Gregg L. Jones Assistant Vice President
Jill Kidd Assistant Vice President
Junko Kimura Assistant Vice President
Stephen J. Laffey Assistant Vice President Assistant Secretary
and Counsel
Jayson W. Leisenring Assistant Vice President
Jonathan M. Liang Assistant Vice President
Brian C. Lynch Assistant Vice President
Jennifer L. Magill Assistant Vice President
Mark J. Maier Assistant Vice President
Matthew J. Malvey Assistant Vice President
Lindsay S. McKeever Assistant Vice President
David G. Mitchell Assistant Vice President
Christina A. Morse Assistant Vice President Assistant Secretary
and Counsel
Jennifer A. Mulhall Assistant Vice President
Jason S. Muntner Assistant Vice President
Isabella Nunes Assistant Vice President
Ian J. O'Brien-Rupert Assistant Vice President
Margaret G. O'Neill Assistant Vice President
Brian W. Paulson Assistant Vice President
Kimchu Perrington Assistant Vice President
Ling Shan E. Phua Assistant Vice President
Vinod B. Pittampalli Assistant Vice President
Joseph J. Proscia Assistant Vice President
Mark A. Quarno Assistant Vice President
Marc S. Reed Assistant Vice President
Randi E. Rothstein Assistant Vice President
Kristin M. Sammon Assistant Vice President
Catherine D. Sanders Assistant Vice President
Justin S. Scheckner Assistant Vice President
Kristin M. Seabold Assistant Vice President
Kristi F. Smith Assistant Vice President
Orlando Soler Assistant Vice President
Matthew M. Stebner Assistant Vice President
Logan S. Tamres Assistant Vice President
Christopher R. Thabet Assistant Vice President
William Tohme Assistant Vice President
Ellen Tobin Assistant Vice President
Kayoko Umino Assistant Vice President
Laurence Vandecasteele Assistant Vice President
Jennifer L. Vos Assistant Vice President
Johnathan D. Wilkinson Assistant Vice President
Martin J. Zayac Assistant Vice President
Thomas M. Zottner Assistant Vice President
Mark R. Manley Secretary
Colin T. Burke Assistant Secretary
Adam R. Spilka Assistant Secretary
(c) Not Applicable.
ITEM 28. Location of Accounts and Records.
The accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
thereunder are maintained as follows: journals, ledgers, securities
records and other original records are maintained principally at the
offices of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc., P.O. Box 786003,
San Antonio, Texas 78278-6003, and at the offices of The Bank of New
York, the Registrant's custodian, One Wall Street, New York, NY 10286.
All other records so required to be maintained are maintained at the
offices of AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York 10105.
ITEM 29. Management Services.
Not Applicable.
ITEM 30. Undertakings.
Not Applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly
caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New
York, on the 3rd day of March, 2008.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
By: Marc O. Mayer*
--------------
Marc O. Mayer
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated:
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
1. Principal Executive Officer
Marc O. Mayer* President and Chief
Executive Officer March 3, 2008
2. Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer
/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo Treasurer and
----------------------- Chief Financial
Joseph J. Mantineo Officer
March 3, 2008
3. All of the Directors
David H. Dievler*
John H. Dobkin*
William H. Foulk, Jr.*
Michael Downey*
D. James Guzy*
Nancy P. Jacklin*
Marc O. Mayer*
Garry L. Moody*
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.*
Earl D. Weiner*
*By: /s/ Andrew L. Gangolf
---------------------
Andrew L. Gangolf
(Attorney-in-fact) March 3, 2008
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
-----------------
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibits
----------- -----------------------
(a)(2) Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation
Other Exhibits: Powers of Attorney
SK 00250 0157 860338
EX-99.A
2
d860388_ex99-a2.txt
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., a Maryland
corporation having its principal office in Maryland in Baltimore City, Maryland
(hereinafter called the "Corporation"), certifies to the State Department of
Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: The Charter of the Corporation is hereby amended by reclassifying
all of the Class A and Class B shares of International Research Growth Portfolio
Common Stock as Class A and Class B shares of International Growth Portfolio
Common stock.
SECOND: Upon effectiveness of this amendment to the Charter:
(a) All of the existing assets and liabilities of International Research
Growth Portfolio shall be assigned, transferred, delivered and conveyed to
International Growth Portfolio and shall become assets and liabilities belonging
to International Growth Portfolio.
(b) All of the outstanding Class A and Class B shares of International
Research Growth Portfolio Common Stock will be reclassified into that number of
full and fractional shares of Class A and Class B shares of International Growth
Portfolio Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, determined by dividing the
value of the assets less the liabilities of International Research Growth
Portfolio attributable to shares of Class A held by stockholders and shares of
Class B held by stockholders by the then net asset value of one Class A and
Class B share of International Growth Portfolio, as applicable, determined as of
the close of regular session trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the day
of effectiveness of this amendment. Fractional shares shall be rounded to the
second decimal place.
(c) Open accounts on the share records of International Research Growth
Portfolio in the name of each Class A and Class B stockholder of International
Research Growth Portfolio Common Stock shall be established representing the
appropriate number of Class A and Class B shares of International Growth
Portfolio Common Stock, respectively, deemed to be owned by each such
stockholder as a result of the reclassification.
THIRD: This amendment shall not increase the authorized capital stock of
the Corporation and does not amend the description of any class of stock as set
forth in the Charter.
FOURTH: The amendment to the charter of the Corporation as herein set forth
has been duly advised by the Board of Directors.
FIFTH: The effective date of these Articles of Amendment shall be December
7, 2007.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund,
Inc. has caused these Articles of Amendment to be executed in its name and on
its behalf by Marc O. Mayer, President of the Corporation, and witnessed by
Andrew L. Gangolf, the Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, this 9th day of
January, 2008. The undersigned President of the Corporation acknowledges these
Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and states that
to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, the matters and facts set
forth in these Articles with respect to the authorization and approval of the
amendments of the Corporation's charter are true in all material respects, and
that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.
By: /s/ Marc O. Mayer
-----------------
Marc O. Mayer
President
WITNESS:
/s/ Andrew L. Gangolf
---------------------
Andrew L. Gangolf
Assistant Secretary
SK 00250 0456 860388
EX-99
3
d857711_ex99-poa.txt
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature
appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the
extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Marc O. Mayer, Andrew
L. Gangolf, Emilie D. Wrapp, Nancy E. Hay, Stephen J. Laffey and Christina A.
Morse and each of them, to act severally as attorney-in-fact and agent, with
power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration
Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
-AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
-AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
-The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes,
may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ David H. Dievler
--------------------
David H. Dievler
Dated: February 7, 2008
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature
appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the
extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Marc O. Mayer, Andrew
L. Gangolf, Emilie D. Wrapp, Nancy E. Hay, Stephen J. Laffey and Christina A.
Morse and each of them, to act severally as attorney-in-fact and agent, with
power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration
Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
-AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
-AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
-The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes,
may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ John H. Dobkin
------------------
John H. Dobkin
Dated: February 7, 2008
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature
appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the
extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Marc O. Mayer, Andrew
L. Gangolf, Emilie D. Wrapp, Nancy E. Hay, Stephen J. Laffey and Christina A.
Morse and each of them, to act severally as attorney-in-fact and agent, with
power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration
Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
-AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
-AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
-The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or
substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ William H. Foulk, Jr.
-------------------------
William H. Foulk, Jr.
Dated: February 7, 2008
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature
appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the
extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Marc O. Mayer, Andrew
L. Gangolf, Emilie D. Wrapp, Nancy E. Hay, Stephen J. Laffey and Christina A.
Morse and each of them, to act severally as attorney-in-fact and agent, with
power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the Registration Statement, and
any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
-AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
-AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
-The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes,
may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ D. James Guzy
-----------------
D. James Guzy
Dated: February 7, 2008
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature
appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the
extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Marc O. Mayer, Andrew
L. Gangolf, Emilie D. Wrapp, Nancy E. Hay, Stephen J. Laffey and Christina A.
Morse and each of them, to act severally as attorney-in-fact and agent, with
power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration
Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
-AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
-AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
-The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes,
may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Marc O. Mayer
-----------------
Marc O. Mayer
Dated: February 7, 2008
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature
appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the
extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Marc O. Mayer, Andrew
L. Gangolf, Emilie D. Wrapp, Nancy E. Hay, Stephen J. Laffey and Christina A.
Morse and each of them, to act severally as attorney-in-fact and agent, with
power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the Registration Statement, and
any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
-AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
-AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
-The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes,
may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Marshall C. Turner, Jr.
---------------------------
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.
Dated: February 7, 2008
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature
appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the
extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Marc O. Mayer, Andrew
L. Gangolf, Emilie D. Wrapp, Nancy E. Hay, Stephen J. Laffey and Christina A.
Morse and each of them, to act severally as attorney-in-fact and agent, with
power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration
Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
-AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
-AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
-The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes,
may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Michael J. Downey
---------------------
Michael J. Downey
Dated: February 7, 2008
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature
appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the
extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Marc O. Mayer, Andrew
L. Gangolf, Emilie D. Wrapp, Nancy E. Hay, Stephen J. Laffey and Christina A.
Morse and each of them, to act severally as attorney-in-fact and agent, with
power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration
Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
-AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
-AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
-The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes,
may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Nancy P. Jacklin
--------------------
Nancy P. Jacklin
Dated: February 7, 2008
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature
appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the
extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Marc O. Mayer, Andrew
L. Gangolf, Emilie D. Wrapp, Nancy E. Hay, Stephen J. Laffey and Christina A.
Morse and each of them, to act severally as attorney-in-fact and agent, with
power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration
Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
-AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
-AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
-The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes,
may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Earl D. Weiner
------------------
Earl D. Weiner
Dated: February 7, 2008
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature
appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the
extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Marc O. Mayer, Andrew
L. Gangolf, Emilie D. Wrapp, Nancy E. Hay, Stephen J. Laffey and Christina A.
Morse and each of them, to act severally as attorney-in-fact and agent, with
power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective Registration
Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of
-AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
-AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
-AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Health Care Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein International Research Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
-AllianceBernstein Trust
-AllianceBernstein Utility Income Fund, Inc.
-AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
-The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes,
may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Garry L. Moody
------------------
Garry L. Moody
Dated: February 7, 2008
SK 00250 0073 857711 v2
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filename4.txt
SEWARD & KISSEL LLP
1200 G Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
Telephone: (202) 737-8833
Facsimile: (202) 737-5184
www.sewkis.com
March 3, 2008
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
Re: AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
- AllianceBernstein U.S. Government/High Grade
Securities Portfolio
File Nos. 33-18647 and 811-5398
Dear Sir or Madam:
Pursuant to Rule 485(a) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933
Act"), we are filing Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 under the 1933 Act and
Amendment No. 45 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of AllianceBernstein U.S. Government/High Grade
Securities Portfolio (the "Portfolio"), a series of AllianceBernstein Variable
Products Series Fund, Inc. (the "Fund").
We are making this filing for the purpose of revising the name, the
risk/return summary, principal risks disclosure, disclosure responding to Item 4
of Form N-1A and disclosure concerning certain of the Portfolio's
non-fundamental investment policies so that the disclosure reflects the changes
to the Portfolio's policies recently approved by the Fund's Board of Directors
in connection with the Portfolio's acquisition of four other series of the Fund,
AllianceBernstein High Yield Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Global Bond Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein Americas Government Income Portfolio and AllianceBernstein
Global Dollar Government Portfolio.
Disclosure other than that described above contained in the
Portfolio's prospectus and statement of additional information is substantially
the same as the disclosure previously reviewed by the staff of the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, we ask for selective review of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
We are requesting that the effective date of the Registration
Statement be the 56th day, April 28, 2008. We will be submitting a request for
acceleration of the effective date.
Please direct any comments or questions to Kathleen Clarke or the
undersigned at (202) 737-8833.
Sincerely,
/s/ Young Seo
----------------------------
Young Seo
Attachment
SK 00250 0292 860404