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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
7.
Income Taxes

Holding is a "grandfathered" publicly-traded partnership for federal tax purposes and, accordingly, is not subject to federal or state corporate income taxes. However, Holding is subject to the 4.0% New York City unincorporated business tax ("UBT"), net of credits for UBT paid by AllianceBernstein, and to a 3.5% federal tax on partnership gross income from the active conduct of a trade or business. Holding's partnership gross income is derived from its interest in AllianceBernstein.

Holding's income tax is computed by multiplying certain AllianceBernstein qualifying revenues (primarily U.S. investment advisory fees and brokerage commissions) by Holding's ownership interest in AllianceBernstein, multiplied by the 3.5% tax rate. Since the fourth quarter of 2012, Holding Units in AllianceBernstein's consolidated rabbi trust have not been treated as outstanding for purposes of calculating Holding's ownership interest in AllianceBernstein.

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
    
  
2013
  
2012
  
% Change
 
  (in thousands)    
           
Net income attributable to AllianceBernstein Unitholders
 $114,516  $87,278   31.2 %
Multiplied by: weighted average equity ownership interest
  37.5 %  37.5 %    
Equity in net income attributable to AllianceBernstein Unitholders
 $42,997  $32,707   31.5 
              
AllianceBernstein qualifying revenues
 $482,586  $449,691   7.3 
Multiplied by: weighted average equity ownership interest for calculating tax
  27.7 %  37.5 %    
Multiplied by: federal tax
  3.5 %  3.5 %    
Federal income taxes
  4,666   5,908   (21.0 )
State income taxes
  100   100     
Total income taxes
 $4,766  $6,008   (20.7 )
              
Effective tax rate
  11.1 %  18.4 %    

In order to preserve Holding's status as a "grandfathered" publicly-traded partnership for federal income tax purposes, management ensures that Holding does not directly or indirectly (through AllianceBernstein) enter into a substantial new line of business. If Holding were to lose its status as a "grandfathered" publicly-traded partnership, it would be subject to corporate income tax, which would reduce materially Holding's net income and its quarterly distributions to Holding unitholders.