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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Difference Between AB Holding's Effective Tax Rates and the UBT Statutory Tax Rate
The principal reasons for the difference between AB Holding’s effective tax rates and the UBT statutory tax rate of 4.0% are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202020192018
(in thousands)
UBT statutory rate$12,336 4.0 %$10,652 4.0 %$10,826 4.0 %
Federal tax on partnership gross business income28,522 9.2 27,197 10.2 27,674 10.2 
State income taxes502 0.2 532 0.2 576 0.2 
Credit for UBT paid by AB(12,336)(4.0)(10,652)(4.0)(10,826)(4.0)
Income tax expense and effective tax rate$29,024 9.4 $27,729 10.4 $28,250 10.4 
Computation of Effective Income Tax Rate and Changes in Components of Income Tax AB Holding Units in AB’s consolidated rabbi trust are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating AB Holding’s ownership interest in AB.
Years Ended December 31,% Change
2020201920182020-192019-18
(in thousands)
Net income attributable to AB Unitholders$865,952 $752,042 $757,588 15.1 %(0.7)%
Multiplied by: weighted average equity ownership interest35.6 %35.4 %35.7 %
Equity in net income attributable to AB Unitholders$308,404 $266,292 $270,647 15.8 (1.6)
AB qualifying revenues$2,704,137 $2,640,169 $2,647,254 2.4 (0.3)
Multiplied by: weighted average equity ownership interest for calculating tax30.1 %29.4 %29.9 %
Multiplied by: federal tax3.5 %3.5 %3.5 %
Federal income taxes28,522 27,197 27,674 
State income taxes502 532 576 
Total income taxes$29,024 $27,729 $28,250 4.7 (1.8)