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CREDIT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
CREDIT QUALITY ASSESSMENT CREDIT QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
Summary information on the allowance for credit loss activity for the years ended December 31 is provided in the following table:

(In thousands)202320222021
Balance at beginning of year$136,242 $109,145 $165,367 
Provision/ (credit) for credit losses - loans(13,894)26,680 (45,556)
Loans charge-offs(2,614)(1,105)(12,313)
Loans recoveries1,131 1,522 1,647 
Net (charge-offs)/ recoveries(1,483)417 (10,666)
Balance at period end$120,865 $136,242 $109,145 

The following table provides summary information regarding collateral dependent loans individually evaluated for credit loss at the dates indicated:
(In thousands)20232022
Collateral dependent loans individually evaluated for credit loss with an allowance$72,179 $9,743 
Collateral dependent loans individually evaluated for credit loss without an allowance15,989 16,454 
Total individually evaluated collateral dependent loans$88,168 $26,197 
Allowance for credit losses related to loans evaluated individually$24,000 $6,902 
Allowance for credit losses related to loans evaluated collectively96,865 129,340 
Total allowance for credit losses - loans$120,865 $136,242 
The following tables provide information on the activity in the allowance for credit losses by the respective loan portfolio segment for the years ended December 31:

2023
Commercial Real EstateResidential Real Estate


(In thousands)
Commercial
Investor R/E
Commercial
Owner-
Occupied R/E
Commercial
AD&C
Commercial
Business
Residential
Mortgage
Residential
Construction
ConsumerTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2022
$64,737 $11,646 $18,646 $28,027 $9,424 $1,337 $2,425 $136,242 
Provision/ (credit) for credit losses - loans(3,323)(4,215)(10,359)4,051 (488)(608)1,048 (13,894)
Charge-offs   (449)(160) (2,005)(2,614)
Recoveries25 105  303 114  584 1,131 
Net (charge-offs)/ recoveries25 105  (146)(46) (1,421)(1,483)
Balance at end of period$61,439 $7,536 $8,287 $31,932 $8,890 $729 $2,052 $120,865 
Total loans$5,104,425 $1,755,235 $988,967 $1,504,880 $1,474,521 $121,419 $417,542 $11,366,989 
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans ratio1.20 %0.43 %0.84 %2.12 %0.60 %0.60 %0.49 %1.06 %
Average loans$5,133,279 $1,766,839 $1,023,669 $1,440,382 $1,380,496 $187,599 $421,963 $11,354,227 
Net charge-offs/ (recoveries) to average loans %(0.01)% %0.01 % % %0.34 %0.01 %
Balance of loans individually evaluated for credit loss$72,218 $4,640 $1,259 $10,051 $ $ $ $88,168 
Allowance related to loans evaluated individually$15,353 $1,159 $102 $7,386 $ $ $ $24,000 
Individual allowance to loans evaluated individually ratio21.26 %24.98 %8.10 %73.49 % % % %27.22 %
Contractual balance of individually evaluated loans$72,712 $5,623 $1,270 $11,500 $ $ $ $91,105 
Balance of loans collectively evaluated for credit loss$5,032,207 $1,750,595 $987,708 $1,494,829 $1,474,521 $121,419 $417,542 $11,278,821 
Allowance related to loans evaluated collectively$46,086 $6,377 $8,185 $24,546 $8,890 $729 $2,052 $96,865 
Collective allowance to loans evaluated collectively ratio0.92 %0.36 %0.83 %1.64 %0.60 %0.60 %0.49 %0.86 %

2022
Commercial Real EstateResidential Real Estate


(In thousands)
Commercial
Investor R/E
Commercial
Owner-
Occupied R/E
Commercial
AD&C
Commercial
Business
Residential
Mortgage
Residential
Construction
ConsumerTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2021
$45,289 $11,687 $20,322 $23,170 $5,384 $1,048 $2,245 $109,145 
Provision/ (credit) for credit losses - loans19,128 (90)(1,676)4,774 4,093 281 170 26,680 
Charge-offs— — — (716)(155)— (234)(1,105)
Recoveries320 49 — 799 102 244 1,522 
Net (charge-offs)/ recoveries320 49 — 83 (53)10 417 
Balance at end of period$64,737 $11,646 $18,646 $28,027 $9,424 $1,337 $2,425 $136,242 
Total loans$5,130,094 $1,775,037 $1,090,028 $1,455,885 $1,287,933 $224,772 $432,957 $11,396,706 
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans ratio1.26 %0.66 %1.71 %1.93 %0.73 %0.59 %0.56 %1.20 %
Average loans$4,681,607 $1,730,293 $1,112,936 $1,351,906 $1,117,053 $221,341 $423,746 $10,638,882 
Net charge-offs/ (recoveries) to average loans(0.01)%— %— %(0.01)%— %— %— %— %
Balance of loans individually evaluated for credit loss$9,943 $6,155 $— $8,274 $1,487 $— $338 $26,197 
Allowance related to loans evaluated individually$134 $1,261 $— $5,507 $— $— $— $6,902 
Individual allowance to loans evaluated individually ratio1.35 %20.49 %— %66.56 %— %— %— %26.35 %
Contractual balance of individually evaluated loans$10,882 $6,849 $— $9,893 $1,487 $— $364 $29,475 
Balance of loans collectively evaluated for credit loss$5,120,151 $1,768,882 $1,090,028 $1,447,611 $1,286,446 $224,772 $432,619 $11,370,509 
Allowance related to loans evaluated collectively$64,603 $10,385 $18,646 $22,520 $9,424 $1,337 $2,425 $129,340 
Collective allowance to loans evaluated collectively ratio1.26 %0.59 %1.71 %1.56 %0.73 %0.59 %0.56 %1.14 %
The following table presents average principal balance of total non-accrual loans and contractual interest due on non-accrual loans for the periods indicated below:

2023
Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateTotal

(In thousands)
Commercial
Investor R/E
Commercial
Owner-
Occupied R/E
Commercial
AD&C
Commercial
Business
Residential MortgageResidential ConstructionConsumer
Average non-accrual loans for the period$28,650 $4,795 $812 $9,640 $10,547 $223 $4,146 $58,813 
Contractual interest income due on non-accrual loans during the period$760 $298 $41 $716 $432 $6 $299 $2,552 

2022
Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateTotal

(In thousands)
Commercial
Investor R/E
Commercial
Owner-
Occupied R/E
Commercial
AD&C
Commercial
Business
Residential MortgageResidential ConstructionConsumer
Average non-accrual loans for the period$11,892 $7,314 $617 $7,768 $7,769 $21 $5,811 $41,192 
Contractual interest income due on non-accrual loans during the period$713 $106 $30 $491 $319 $$349 $2,009 

There was no interest income recognized on non-accrual loans during the year ended December 31, 2023. See Note 1 for additional information on the Company's policies for non-accrual loans. Loans designated as non-accrual have all previously accrued but unpaid interest reversed from interest income. During the year ended December 31, 2023, new loans placed on non-accrual status totaled $81.9 million and the related amount of reversed uncollected accrued interest was $1.1 million.

Credit Quality
The following tables provide information on the credit quality of the loan portfolio by segment at December 31 for the years indicated:

2023
Commercial Real EstateResidential Real Estate

(In thousands)
Commercial
Investor R/E
Commercial
Owner-
Occupied R/E
Commercial
AD&C
Commercial
Business
Residential
Mortgage
Residential
Construction
ConsumerTotal
Analysis of non-accrual loan activity:
Balance at beginning of period$9,943 $5,019 $ $7,322 $7,439 $ $5,059 $34,782 
Loans placed on non-accrual62,725  2,111 6,271 7,871 449 2,450 81,877 
Non-accrual balances transferred to OREO        
Non-accrual balances charged-off   (441)(160) (1,757)(2,358)
Net payments or draws(14,010)(379)(852)(2,588)(1,667)(6)(1,528)(21,030)
Non-accrual loans brought current   (513)(1,151) (122)(1,786)
Balance at end of period$58,658 $4,640 $1,259 $10,051 $12,332 $443 $4,102 $91,485 

2022
Commercial Real EstateResidential Real Estate

(In thousands)
Commercial
Investor R/E
Commercial
Owner-
Occupied R/E
Commercial
AD&C
Commercial
Business
Residential
Mortgage
Residential
Construction
ConsumerTotal
Analysis of non-accrual loan activity:
Balance at beginning of period$12,489 $9,306 $650 $8,420 $8,441 $55 $6,725 $46,086 
Loans placed on non-accrual4,761 2,370 — 1,591 2,593 — 815 12,130 
Non-accrual balances transferred to OREO— — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual balances charged-off— — — (677)(151)— (32)(860)
Net payments or draws(7,307)(4,366)(650)(2,012)(2,615)(55)(2,060)(19,065)
Non-accrual loans brought current— (2,291)— — (829)— (389)(3,509)
Balance at end of period$9,943 $5,019 $— $7,322 $7,439 $— $5,059 $34,782 
2023
Commercial Real EstateResidential Real Estate


(In thousands)
Commercial
Investor R/E
Commercial
Owner-
Occupied R/E
Commercial
AD&C
Commercial
Business
Residential
Mortgage
Residential
Construction
Consumer


Total
Performing loans:
Current$5,044,647 $1,748,449 $986,859 $1,494,426 $1,445,785 $118,976 $409,607 $11,248,749 
30-59 days1,120 2,056 849 383 14,026 2,000 3,298 23,732 
60-89 days 90   2,036  535 2,661 
Total performing loans5,045,767 1,750,595 987,708 1,494,809 1,461,847 120,976 413,440 11,275,142 
Non-performing loans:
Non-accrual loans58,658 4,640 1,259 10,051 12,332 443 4,102 91,485 
Loans greater than 90 days past due   20 342   362 
Restructured loans        
Total non-performing loans58,658 4,640 1,259 10,071 12,674 443 4,102 91,847 
Total loans$5,104,425 $1,755,235 $988,967 $1,504,880 $1,474,521 $121,419 $417,542 $11,366,989 

2022
Commercial Real EstateResidential Real Estate


(In thousands)
Commercial
Investor R/E
Commercial
Owner-
Occupied R/E
Commercial
AD&C
Commercial
Business
Residential
Mortgage
Residential
Construction
Consumer

Total
Performing loans:
Current$5,104,204 $1,767,875 $1,090,028 $1,443,012 $1,261,878 $222,144 $422,989 $11,312,130 
30-59 days9,735 1,007 — 3,556 11,307 2,628 4,343 32,576 
60-89 days6,212 — — 41 5,822 — 566 12,641 
Total performing loans5,120,151 1,768,882 1,090,028 1,446,609 1,279,007 224,772 427,898 11,357,347 
Non-performing loans:
Non-accrual loans9,943 5,019 — 7,322 7,439 — 5,059 34,782 
Loans greater than 90 days past due— — — 1,002 — — — 1,002 
Restructured loans— 1,136 — 952 1,487 — — 3,575 
Total non-performing loans9,943 6,155 — 9,276 8,926 — 5,059 39,359 
Total loans$5,130,094 $1,775,037 $1,090,028 $1,455,885 $1,287,933 $224,772 $432,957 $11,396,706 

The credit quality indicators for commercial loans are developed through review of individual borrowers on an ongoing basis. Each borrower is evaluated at least annually with more frequent evaluation of more severely criticized loans. The indicators represent the rating for loans as of the date presented is based on the most recent credit review performed. These credit quality indicators are defined as follows:

Pass - A pass rated credit is not adversely classified because it does not display any of the characteristics for adverse classification.

Special mention - A special mention credit has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If uncorrected, such weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or collateral position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not warrant adverse classification.

Substandard - A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard generally have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility of loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful - A loan that is classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as substandard with added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values.

Loss – Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuing to be carried as a loan is not warranted. This classification is not necessarily equivalent to no potential for recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not appropriate to defer a full write-off even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.
The following tables provide information about credit quality indicators by the year of origination:
 2023
 Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving 
(In thousands)20232022202120202019PriorLoansTotal
Commercial Investor R/E:        
Pass$405,740 $1,395,973 $1,195,708 $634,361 $511,146 $848,958 $23,653 $5,015,539 
Special Mention9,250  316   1,978  11,544 
Substandard30,792 465 30,927   14,410 748 77,342 
Doubtful        
Total$445,782 $1,396,438 $1,226,951 $634,361 $511,146 $865,346 $24,401 $5,104,425 
Current period gross charge-offs$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Commercial Owner-Occupied R/E:
Pass$136,072 $361,247 $318,269 $238,761 $235,145 $428,846 $5,621 $1,723,961 
Special Mention406 70 2,240 875 2,267 8,616  14,474 
Substandard2,562 3,634 801 343 5,866 3,594  16,800 
Doubtful        
Total$139,040 $364,951 $321,310 $239,979 $243,278 $441,056 $5,621 $1,755,235 
Current period gross charge-offs$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Commercial AD&C:
Pass$334,918 $288,732 $178,889 $28,954 $ $ $155,889 $987,382 
Special Mention        
Substandard1,016 569      1,585 
Doubtful        
Total$335,934 $289,301 $178,889 $28,954 $ $ $155,889 $988,967 
Current period gross charge-offs$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Commercial Business:
Pass$247,081 $344,034 $202,020 $92,198 $62,413 $118,061 $410,856 $1,476,663 
Special Mention532 45 180 1,037 1,040 294 3,635 6,763 
Substandard6,725 2,073 2,281 917 1,925 1,571 5,962 21,454 
Doubtful        
Total$254,338 $346,152 $204,481 $94,152 $65,378 $119,926 $420,453 $1,504,880 
Current period gross charge-offs$ $9 $324 $ $ $116 $ $449 
Residential Mortgage:
Beacon score:
660-850$31,853 $476,631 $394,414 $166,387 $41,473 $266,927 $ $1,377,685 
600-659781 7,022 18,284 2,009 1,882 24,040  54,018 
540-599 1,545 2,698 2,371 1,891 9,377  17,882 
less than 540229 2,042 3,351 2,424 2,533 14,357  24,936 
Total$32,863 $487,240 $418,747 $173,191 $47,779 $314,701 $ $1,474,521 
Current period gross charge-offs$ $ $43 $ $10 $107 $ $160 
Residential Construction:
Beacon score:
660-850$21,975 $68,273 $21,897 $2,478 $150 $ $ $114,773 
600-6591,641 500 1,319 1,500  1,243  6,203 
540-599443       443 
less than 540        
Total$24,059 $68,773 $23,216 $3,978 $150 $1,243 $ $121,419 
Current period gross charge-offs$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Consumer:
Beacon score:
660-850$11,452 $4,960 $1,823 $519 $1,662 $24,543 $333,382 $378,341 
600-6591,209 192 237 425 209 3,954 12,668 18,894 
540-59924 374 87 47 500 2,868 5,920 9,820 
less than 540384 215 132 50 288 2,803 6,615 10,487 
Total$13,069 $5,741 $2,279 $1,041 $2,659 $34,168 $358,585 $417,542 
Current period gross charge-offs$ $20 $28 $ $15 $1,735 $207 $2,005 
Total loans$1,245,085 $2,958,596 $2,375,873 $1,175,656 $870,390 $1,776,440 $964,949 $11,366,989 
 2022
 Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving 
(In thousands)20222021202020192018PriorLoansTotal
Commercial Investor R/E:       
Pass$1,510,446 $1,197,504 $694,756 $567,247 $335,103 $742,405 $15,242 $5,062,703 
Special Mention32,661 17,146 468 94 473 4,814 — $55,656 
Substandard557 1,896 — — 8,239 1,043 — $11,735 
Doubtful— — — — — — — $— 
Total$1,543,664 $1,216,546 $695,224 $567,341 $343,815 $748,262 $15,242 $5,130,094 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial Owner-Occupied R/E:
Pass$391,340 $328,657 $240,738 $260,114 $140,841 $381,386 $1,167 $1,744,243 
Special Mention4,567 — 1,301 1,740 2,066 7,323 — $16,997 
Substandard3,219 160 133 6,110 2,010 2,165 — $13,797 
Doubtful— — — — — — — $— 
Total$399,126 $328,817 $242,172 $267,964 $144,917 $390,874 $1,167 $1,775,037 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial AD&C:
Pass$366,096 $439,468 $113,713 $34,340 $14,816 $— $119,727 $1,088,160 
Special Mention1,073 — — — — — 795 $1,868 
Substandard— — — — — — — $— 
Doubtful— — — — — — — $— 
Total$367,169 $439,468 $113,713 $34,340 $14,816 $— $120,522 $1,090,028 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial Business:
Pass$330,598 $223,245 $95,787 $105,922 $77,891 $78,009 $508,839 $1,420,291 
Special Mention127 458 1,107 7,787 498 322 13,225 $23,524 
Substandard2,902 1,611 1,094 2,030 449 2,121 1,863 $12,070 
Doubtful— — — — — — — $— 
Total$333,627 $225,314 $97,988 $115,739 $78,838 $80,452 $523,927 $1,455,885 
Current period gross charge-offs$174 $— $— $— $138 $404 $— $716 
Residential Mortgage:
Beacon score:
660-850$330,109 $344,062 $171,330 $41,883 $51,651 $262,570 $— $1,201,605 
600-6594,571 6,196 1,173 3,925 6,041 24,006 — $45,912 
540-599369 4,013 1,439 1,256 1,931 6,945 — $15,953 
less than 5401,860 3,036 2,892 3,822 2,347 10,506 — $24,463 
Total$336,909 $357,307 $176,834 $50,886 $61,970 $304,027 $— $1,287,933 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $24 $131 $— $155 
Residential Construction:
Beacon score:
660-850$131,259 $75,844 $12,133 $150 $1,432 $1,245 $— $222,063 
600-659908 373 — — — — — $1,281 
540-599609 — — — — — — $609 
less than 540— 819 — — — — — $819 
Total$132,776 $77,036 $12,133 $150 $1,432 $1,245 $— $224,772 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Consumer:
Beacon score:
660-850$6,689 $2,346 $1,201 $2,147 $2,047 $23,170 $359,468 $397,068 
600-659658 467 59 198 664 5,459 11,269 $18,774 
540-599123 56 — 465 316 2,802 3,824 $7,586 
less than 540156 57 40 133 209 2,918 6,016 $9,529 
Total$7,626 $2,926 $1,300 $2,943 $3,236 $34,349 $380,577 $432,957 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $$15 $— $13 $20 $181 $234 
Total loans$3,120,897 $2,647,414 $1,339,364 $1,039,363 $649,024 $1,559,209 $1,041,435 $11,396,706 

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty (after the adoption of ASU 2022-02)
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted provisions of ASU 2022-02 that eliminated accounting, classification and disclosures of loans modified into troubled debt restructurings.

As a part of our risk management practices, we may consider modifying a loan for a borrower experiencing a financial difficulty that provides a certain degree of a payment relief. Modification types primarily include a reduction in the interest rate or an extension of the existing term. We do not provide modifications that result in the reduction of the outstanding principal balance.

The following table presents the amount of the loans modified during the year ended December 31, 2023 to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by the loan portfolio segment, type of modification granted and the financial effect of loans modified:

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
Interest rate reductionTerm extensionRate reduction & Term extensionTotalInterest rate reductionTerm extension
(in thousands)AmountAmountAmountAmount% of total loan segmentWeighted AverageWeighted Average
Commercial Investor R/E$28,970 $9,778 $13,560 $52,308 1.0 %1.5 %15 Months
Commercial Owner-Occupied R/E— 2,808 — 2,808 0.2 %— %14 Months
Commercial AD&C— 1,016 — 1,016 0.1 %— %9 Months
Commercial Business233 5,496 — 5,729 0.4 %0.3 %14 Months
All Other loans— — — — — %— %— 
Total$29,203 $19,098 $13,560 $61,861 0.5 %


Unfunded loan commitments on modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty totaled $2.8 million at December 31, 2023. These commitments are not included in the table above.

The following table presents the performance of loans that have been modified during the year ended December 31, 2023:

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Current30-89 days past due90+ days past dueTotal
Commercial Investor R/E$51,560 $— $748 $52,308 
Commercial Owner-Occupied R/E2,808 — — 2,808 
Commercial AD&C327 — 689 1,016 
Commercial Business5,408 88 233 5,729 
All Other loans— — — — 
Total$60,103 $88 $1,670 $61,861 

There were three loans with the total outstanding balance of $1.7 million which defaulted (defined as 90 days past due) after the loan was modified during 2023. Two of the loans were granted an interest rate reduction and one of the loans was provided a term extension. All of these loans were non-accrual, collateral-dependent loans at December 31, 2023, and carried total individual reserves of $0.2 million.
Troubled Debt Restructurings (prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02)
The following table provides the amounts of the restructured loans at the date of restructuring for specific segments of the loan portfolio during the period indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Commercial Real Estate
(In thousands)Commercial
Investor R/E
Commercial
Owner-
Occupied R/E
Commercial
AD&C
Commercial
Business
All Other
Loans
Total
Troubled debt restructurings:
Restructured accruing$— $— $— $439 $— $439 
Restructured non-accruing— — — 1,269 — 1,269 
Balance$— $— $— $1,708 $— $1,708 
Specific allowance$— $— $— $1,233 $— $1,233 
Restructured and subsequently defaulted$— $— $— $— $— $— 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company restructured $1.7 million in loans that were designated as TDRs. Modifications consisted principally of interest rate concessions. No modifications resulted in the reduction of the principal in the associated loan balances. TDR loans are subject to periodic credit reviews to determine the necessity and appropriateness of an individual credit loss allowance based on the collectability of the recorded investment in the TDR loan. Loans restructured during 2022 had individual reserves of $1.2 million at December 31, 2022.

Other Real Estate Owned
The company had no OREO at December 31, 2023 and $0.6 million at December 31, 2022. There was one consumer mortgage loan secured by residential real estate property totaling $0.6 million, for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process as of December 31, 2023.