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Share-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation

As discussed in Note 13, the Company had a three-for-two stock split effective July 16, 2014. All share and per share information has been updated to reflect the effect of this stock split.

We have historically maintained a stock option plan for key employees, directors and consultants (“the 1992 Plan”). The 1992 Plan provided for 14.9 million shares to be issued under the plan in the form of stock options.  Under the terms of the 1992 Plan, the exercise price of shares granted may not be less than 85% of the fair market value at the date of the grant.  Options granted to directors prior to May 25, 2004 vest one year from the date of grant and are exercisable for nine years thereafter.  Options granted to directors on or after May 25, 2004 vest one-third each year, commencing one year after the date of grant.  All other options granted vest at a rate of 20% per year, commencing one year after date of grant, and are exercisable during years 2-10.

On May 22, 2007, our stockholders adopted a Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) which provides an additional 3.3 million shares that can be granted in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance units and performance awards.  Since inception of the LTIP, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards have been granted with the same vesting schedule as the previous plan.  Under the LTIP, the exercise price of shares granted may not be less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of the grant.

The total pre-tax compensation cost related to unvested stock options not yet recognized as of September 30, 2014 is $1.8 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the stock options granted on the original grant date for expense recognition purposes for options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 using a Black Scholes Model:
 
 
Nine months ended
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
Director and Officers:
 
 
 
Expected dividend yield
N/A

 
1.19
%
Expected volatility
N/A

 
47.08
%
Risk-free interest rate
N/A

 
1.55
%
Expected life (in years)
N/A

 
7

 
 
 
 
Employees:
 

 
 

Expected dividend yield
2.45
%
 
1.14
%
Expected volatility
45.56
%
 
45.92
%
Risk-free interest rate
2.40
%
 
1.40
%
Expected life (in years)
8

 
8


 
The expected term of the options is based on evaluations of historical and expected future employee exercise behavior.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life at the grant date.  Volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock over time periods equal to the expected life at grant date.
 
The following is a summary of stock options vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2014:
 
Range of
Exercise
Prices
 
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
$3.21-$6.89
 
459,684

 
3.48
 
$
5.10

 
$
5,492

$7.13-$8.17
 
82,450

 
6.81
 
7.26

 
804

$8.65-$21.14
 
192,627

 
6.36
 
8.76

 
1,590

Total
 
734,761

 
4.61
 
$
6.30

 
$
7,886

 
The following is a summary of stock options vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2013:

Range of
Exercise
Prices
 
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
$3.21-$4.31
 
111,150

 
2.27
 
$
3.67

 
$
1,561

$4.53-$5.77
 
314,775

 
4.58
 
4.79

 
4,067

$6.09-$8.70
 
288,275

 
7.66
 
7.55

 
2,929

Total
 
714,200

 
5.46
 
$
5.73

 
$
8,557



A summary of option activity under the plans is as follows:

Options
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
1,398,090

 
$
7.23

Granted
34,125

 
19.30

Exercised
(137,006
)
 
6.62

Forfeited or Expired
(40,402
)
 
11.15

Outstanding at September 30, 2014
1,254,807

 
$
7.50

Exercisable at September 30, 2014
734,761

 
$
6.30


 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $1.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively.  The cash received from options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively.  The impact of these cash receipts is included in financing activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Since 2007, as part of the LTIP, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has authorized and issued restricted stock awards to directors and key employees. Restricted stock awards granted to directors vest one-third each year. All other restricted stock awards vest at a rate of 20% per year.  The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the fair market value of AAON common stock on the respective grant dates, reduced for the present value of dividends.

These awards are recorded at their fair value on the date of grant and compensation cost is recorded using straight-line vesting over the service period.  At September 30, 2014, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards was approximately $4.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.

A summary of the unvested restricted stock awards is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2013
236,009

 
$
12.77

Granted
182,509

 
18.51

Vested
(55,848
)
 
10.03

Forfeited
(13,805
)
 
16.88

Unvested at September 30, 2014
348,865

 
$
16.05



A summary of share-based compensation is as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 30,
2014
 
September 30,
2013
 
September 30,
2014
 
September 30,
2013
Grant date fair value of awards during the period:
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Options
$
119

 
$
110

 
$
307

 
$
382

Restricted stock
343

 
51

 
3,378

 
700

Total
$
462

 
$
161

 
$
3,685

 
$
1,082


Share-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options
$
181

 
$
186

 
$
701

 
$
647

Restricted stock
413

 
173

 
877

 
407

Total
$
594

 
$
359

 
$
1,578

 
$
1,054


Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options
$
188

 
$
84

 
$
672

 
$
376

Restricted stock
40

 
33

 
236

 
126

Total
$
228

 
$
117

 
$
908

 
$
502