497 1 d497.htm FORM 497 Form 497
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LifePoints Funds, Variable Target Portfolio Series

RUSSELL INVESTMENT FUNDS

Supplement dated July 1, 2010 to

PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 1, 2010

As supplemented May 3, 2010

 

I.  NEW ASSET ALLOCATION CATEGORIES EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2010: Beginning October 1, 2010, the Funds will add new Underlying Funds to the Underlying Funds in which each Fund invests and change its target asset allocation to the existing Underlying Funds. Accordingly, effective October 1, 2010, the following revisions are made to each Fund’s “Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund” in the “Risk/Return Summary” section of the above listed prospectus:

Conservative Strategy Fund: The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is 11%-21% to equity Underlying Funds, 73%-83% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 1%-11% to real asset Underlying Funds.

Moderate Strategy Fund: The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is 28%-38% to equity Underlying Funds, 53%-63% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 4%-14% to real asset Underlying Funds.

Balanced Strategy Fund: The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is 47%-57% to equity Underlying Funds, 33%-43% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 5%-15% to real asset Underlying Funds.

Growth Strategy Fund: The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is 62%-72% to equity Underlying Funds, 14%-24% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 9%-19% to real asset Underlying Funds.

Equity Growth Strategy Fund: The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is 75%-85% to equity Underlying Funds, 0%-10% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 10%-20% to real asset Underlying Funds.

II.  NEW ASSET ALLOCATION TO UNDERLYING FUNDS EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2010: Beginning October 1, 2010, each Fund’s allocation to the Underlying Funds in which it invests will be modified to include the Russell Global Infrastructure Fund and the Russell Global Credit Strategies Fund as Underlying Funds and the change the target asset allocation to the existing Underlying Funds. The following tables show the Underlying Funds in which each Fund will invest and the approximate target allocation to each Underlying Fund.

 

Type of Underlying Fund

  Conservative
Strategy Fund
  Moderate
Strategy Fund
  Balanced
Strategy Fund
  Growth
Strategy Fund
  Equity Growth
Strategy Fund

Equity

  11%-21%   28%-38%   47%-57%   62%-72%   75%-85%

Fixed Income

  73%-83%   53%-63%   33%-43%   14%-24%   0%-10%

Real Asset

  1%-11%   4%-14%   5%-15%   9%-19%   10%-20%


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Underlying Fund

  Conservative
Strategy Fund
  Moderate
Strategy Fund
  Balanced
Strategy Fund
  Growth
Strategy Fund
  Equity Growth
Strategy Fund

Equity Underlying Funds

                   

RIF Multi-Style Equity Fund

  0%-8%   0%-10%   5%-15%   7%-17%   10%-20%

RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund

  0%-8%   1%-11%   4%-14%   6%-16%   9%-19%

RIF Aggressive Equity Fund

  0%   0%-7%   0%-9%   1%-11%   2%-12%

RIF Non-U.S. Fund

  0%-10%   4%-14%   10%-20%   14%-24%   18%-28%

RIC Russell Global Equity Fund

  0%-10%   3%-13%   5%-15%   9%-19%   9%-19%

RIC Russell Emerging Markets Fund

  0%   0%-8%   0%-9%   0%-10%   2%-12%

Fixed Income Underlying Funds

                   

RIC Russell Global Credit Strategies Fund

  0%-7%   0%-7%   0%-8%   0%-9%   0%-10%

RIF Core Bond Fund

  33%-43%   31%-41%   30%-40%   10%-20%   0%

RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund

  15%-25%   15%-25%   0%   0%   0%

RIC Russell Short Duration Bond Fund

  13%-23%   0%   0%   0%   0%

Real Asset Underlying Funds

                   

RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund

  0%-7%   0%-8%   0%-9%   1%-11%   1%-11%

RIC Russell Global Infrastructure Fund

  0%-7%   0%-8%   0%-8%   0%-9%   0%-9%

RIF Real Estate Securities Fund

  0%-7%   0%-8%   0%-8%   0%-9%   0%-10%

III.  ADDITION OF RIC RUSSELL GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND AS AN UNDERLYING FUND: Following is a description of the Investment Objective, Investment Strategies and Risks of the RIC Russell Global Infrastructure Fund, a new Underlying Fund.

RIC RUSSELL GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND

Investment Objective (Non-Fundamental)

The Fund seeks to provide long term growth of capital and current income.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in equity securities, including common stocks and preferred stocks, of infrastructure companies located in a number of countries around the world, including the U.S., in a globally diversified manner. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 40%, and may invest up to 100%, of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including issuers located in emerging markets. The Fund considers an issuer to be a non-U.S. issuer if (1) the issuer is organized under the laws of, or maintains its principal place of business in, a country other than the U.S.; (2) the issuer’s securities are traded principally outside the U.S.; (3) during the issuer’s most recent fiscal year, the issuer derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed outside the U.S.; or (4) the issuer has at least 50% of its assets outside the U.S. With respect to derivative instruments, the Fund generally considers such instruments to be non-U.S. if the underlying assets of the derivatives are (i) foreign currencies (or baskets or indexes of such currencies); (ii) instruments or securities that are issued by foreign governments or non-U.S. issuers; or (iii) for certain money market instruments, if either the issuer or the guarantor of such money market instrument is a non-U.S. issuer.


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A portion of the Fund’s securities are denominated primarily in foreign currencies and typically are held outside the U.S. Securities held by the Fund which are denominated in U.S. dollars are still subject to currency risk. While the Fund spreads its investments across the globe, the money managers will select securities of companies which the money managers believe have favorable growth prospects and/or attractive valuations based on current and expected earnings or cash flow, not based on the country in which a company is located.

The Fund has a non-fundamental policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities issued by companies that are engaged in the infrastructure business. The Fund is required to provide 60 days’ notice to its shareholders prior to a change in this policy. The 80% investment requirement applies at the time the Fund invests its assets.

A company is considered to be engaged in the infrastructure business if it derives at least 50% of its revenues or earnings from, or devotes at least 50% of its assets to, infrastructure-related activities. Infrastructure refers to the systems and networks of energy, transportation, communication and other services required for the normal function of society. Companies in the infrastructure business are involved in (1) the generation, transmission and distribution of electric energy; (2) the storage, transportation and distribution of natural resources, such as natural gas, used to produce energy; (3) alternative energy sources; (4) the building, operation and maintenance of highways, toll roads, tunnels, bridges and parking lots; (5) the building, operation and maintenance of airports and ports, railroads and mass transit systems; (6) telecommunications, including wireless and cable networks; (7) water treatment and distribution; and (8) other public services such as health care and education. Infrastructure companies also include energy-related companies organized as master limited partnerships (MLPs) and their affiliates.

The Fund invests primarily in large and medium capitalization companies, but also invests in small capitalization companies. However, the money managers do not select stocks based on the capitalization size of a company but rather on the relative attractiveness of the investment opportunity. As of December 31, 2009, the market capitalization of companies in the Fund’s benchmark, the S&P Global Infrastructure Index, an index which includes large, medium and small capitalization companies, ranged from approximately $111 billion to $405 million. The Fund may invest in companies and countries not included within the S&P Global Infrastructure Index.

The Fund employs a “multi-manager” approach whereby portions of the Fund are allocated to different unaffiliated money managers whose approaches are intended to complement one another. When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager’s investment style, investment approach, investment substyle and expected return potential of a money manager relative to its assigned benchmark, as well as the characteristics of the money manager’s typical investment portfolio. These characteristics include capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation measures, infrastructure sector weightings and earnings and price volatility statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers’ historical and expected investment returns correlate with one another. Fund assets not allocated to money managers are managed by RIMCo.

A portion of the Fund’s net assets may be “illiquid” securities (i.e., securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to resale restrictions, possibly making them difficult to sell in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued them).

The Fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons including to realize gains, limit losses or to make funds available for other investment opportunities. The Fund may also sell a security if there is a significant change to the security’s risk/return profile or if a money manager determines that the security is no longer consistent with the investment strategies it pursues for the Fund.

The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified fund” under the Investment Company Act which means that a relatively high percentage of the Fund’s assets may be invested in a limited number of issuers. The


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non-diversified status provides the Fund with greater investment flexibility to respond to consolidation in the infrastructure industry and to take larger positions in one or more issuers in the infrastructure industry.

The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times by exposing its cash reserves to the performance of broad global equity markets by purchasing equity securities and/or derivatives. This exposure will not be specific to infrastructure companies as there is no appropriate derivative instrument available that represents exposure to the Fund’s benchmark.

Non-Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains cash reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment or cash held to meet redemption requests or to pay expenses). Cash reserves are invested in short-term investments, including the Russell U.S. Cash Management Fund, an unregistered fund advised by RIMCo whose investment objective is to seek to preserve principal and provide liquidity and current income. In addition to investing in such short-term investments, the Fund may pursue its strategy to be fully invested by exposing its cash reserves to the performance of broad global equity markets by purchasing equity securities and/or derivatives. This is intended to cause the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were actually invested in those markets.

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies, known as real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), that own and/or manage properties. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder will bear expenses of the REITs in addition to expenses of the Fund.

The Fund may invest in warrants and convertible securities.

The Fund may purchase depositary receipts, including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”). The Fund may purchase depositary receipts where an ADR, GDR or EDR provides better access to markets and more liquidity than the underlying security. An ADR is a stock that trades in the U.S. but represents shares in a non-U.S. company. A GDR is a stock that trades in one or more global markets but represents shares of a company domiciled in a different country. An EDR is issued in Europe typically by foreign banks and trust companies and evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic securities. The Fund will invest primarily in sponsored ADRs, GDRs and EDRs but may also invest in unsponsored ADRs, GDRs and EDRs.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, the Fund may enter into spot and forward currency contracts to facilitate settlement of securities transactions.

Some emerging market countries do not permit foreigners to participate directly in their securities markets or otherwise present difficulties for efficient foreign investment. Therefore, when a money manager believes it is appropriate to do so, the Fund may invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which may be referred to as international warrants, local access products, participation notes or low exercise price warrants, or may invest in equity linked notes.

On rare occasions, the Fund may take a temporary defensive position that may be inconsistent with its long-term principal investment strategies in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. If this occurs, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective during such times. The Fund may take a defensive position by raising cash levels and/or reducing or eliminating the strategy to expose its cash reserves to the performance of appropriate markets.


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Risks

The RIC Russell Global Infrastructure Fund is subject to the following principal and non-principal risks, which, except as noted below, are described in the Prospectus:

 

Principal Risks    Non-Principal Risks

•  Multi-Manager Approach

•  Selection and Management Risk

•  Equity Securities

•  Common Stocks

•  Securities of Small Capitalization Companies

•  Preferred Stocks

•  International Securities

•  Non-U.S. Equity Securities

•  Emerging Markets Equity Securities

•  Currency Risk

•  Infrastructure Companies

•  MLPs

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Volatility

  

•  Synthetic Foreign Equity/Fixed Income Securities

•  Equity Linked Notes

•  Derivatives (Futures Contracts, Options, Forwards and Swaps)

•  Warrants and Convertible Securities

•  Counterparty Risk

•  Illiquid Securities

•  REITs

•  Depositary Receipts

•  Exposing Cash Reserves to Appropriate Markets

•  Government Intervention in and Regulation of Financial Markets

•  Large Redemptions and Subscriptions

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Investment by other Funds

  

The risks described below are unique to the RIC Russell Global Infrastructure Fund:

Infrastructure Companies

Investments in infrastructure-related companies have greater exposure to the potential adverse economic, regulatory, political and other changes affecting such entities. Infrastructure-related companies are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with compliance with and changes in environmental and other regulations, difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets, the effects of surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services in a developing deregulatory environment, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Additionally, infrastructure-related entities may be subject to regulation by various governmental authorities and may also be affected by governmental regulation of rates charged to customers, government budgetary constraints, service interruption due to environmental, operational or other mishaps and the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards.

Other factors that may affect the operations of infrastructure-related companies include innovations in technology that could render the way in which a company delivers a product or service obsolete, significant changes to the number of ultimate end-users of a company’s products, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions, risks of environmental damage due to a company’s operations or an accident, and general changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure and utilities assets.

MLPs

An investment in MLP units involves some risks that differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have limited control on matters affecting the partnership. Investing in


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MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. The benefit derived from the Fund’s investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for Federal income tax purposes.

The following summary risks are added to each Fund’s “Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” section in the Risk/Return Summary section:

Infrastructure Companies. Infrastructure businesses include the risks of the potential for realized revenue volumes to be significantly lower than those projected and/ or cost overruns; the risk that the nature of the concession fundamentally changes during the life of the project (e.g. the state sponsor alters the terms); macroeconomic factors such as low GDP growth or high nominal interest rates raising the average cost of funding; government regulation which may affect rates charged to customers; government budgetary constraints; the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws; regulatory policies; and accounting standards. Other risks include environmental damage due to a company’s operations or an accident, changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure, and terrorist acts.

MLPs. Investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region.

IV.  ADDITION OF RIC RUSSELL GLOBAL CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND AS AN UNDERLYING FUND: Following is a description of the Investment Objective, Investment Strategies and Risks of the RIC Russell Global Credit Strategies Fund, a new Underlying Fund.

RIC RUSSELL GLOBAL CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND

Investment Objective (Non-Fundamental)

The Fund seeks to provide total return.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in bonds. Bonds are fixed income securities representing debt obligations that require the issuer to repay the bondholders the principal amount borrowed and generally to pay interest.

The Fund has a non-fundamental policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its assets in bonds. The Fund considers bonds to include fixed income equivalent instruments, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The Fund is required to provide 60 days’ notice to its shareholders prior to a change in this policy. The 80% investment requirement applies at the time the Fund invests its assets.

The Fund invests in various tactical global bond opportunities including high yield debt securities, emerging markets debt securities (including Brady Bonds), corporate debt securities, Yankee Bonds (dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. by non U.S. banks and corporations), government securities (including non-U.S. and emerging markets sovereign debt) and investment grade securities. While the Fund spreads its investments across the globe, the money managers will select securities which the money managers believe have favorable attractive risk/return characteristics, not based on the country in which a company is located. The Fund also purchases loans and other direct indebtedness. Although the Fund expects to maintain an intermediate- to long-weighted average maturity, there are no maturity restrictions on the overall portfolio or on individual securities.

The Fund may invest, without limitation, in debt securities that are rated below investment grade as determined by one or more nationally recognized securities rating organizations or in unrated securities judged by the money manager to be of comparable quality. These securities are commonly referred to as high-yield or “junk bonds.” Junk bonds, and to a lesser extent other types of bonds, may be purchased at a


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discount and thereby provide opportunities for capital appreciation. The Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in high-yield bonds and may invest in the lowest-rated bonds, including those in default.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 30%, and may invest up to 100%, of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including issuers located in emerging markets. The Fund considers an issuer to be a non-U.S. issuer if (1) the issuer is organized under the laws of, or maintains its principal place of business in, a country other than the U.S.; (2) the issuer’s securities are traded principally outside the U.S.; (3) during the issuer’s most recent fiscal year, the issuer derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed outside the U.S.; or (4) the issuer has at least 50% of its assets outside the U.S. With respect to derivative instruments, the Fund generally considers such instruments to be non-U.S. if the underlying assets of the derivatives are (i) foreign currencies (or baskets or indexes of such currencies); (ii) instruments or securities that are issued by foreign governments or non-U.S. issuers; or (iii) for certain money market instruments, if either the issuer or the guarantor of such money market instrument is a non-U.S. issuer. At any given time, a significant portion of the Fund’s securities may be denominated in foreign currencies, including emerging market currencies. Securities held by the Fund which are denominated in U.S. dollars are still subject to currency risk.

A money manager may seek to protect its investments for the Fund against adverse currency exchange rate changes by purchasing forward currency contracts. These contracts enable a money manager to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of a security that it plans to buy or sell. A money manager may also purchase forward currency contracts for speculative purposes. A money manager may purchase or sell foreign currencies, mainly through the use of forward currency contracts, based on the money manager’s judgment regarding the direction of the market for a particular foreign currency or currencies.

The Fund invests in certain types of derivative instruments. The Fund’s investments in derivative transactions may be intended to take certain short exposures. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, including interest rate, foreign currency and Treasury futures, and enter into options, when issued transactions (also called forward commitments), forward foreign currency contracts, swap agreements or swaptions as a substitute for holding securities directly, for hedging purposes, to take a net short position with respect to certain issuers, sectors or markets, or to adjust the interest rate sensitivity and duration of the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund may buy or sell credit default swaps or other credit derivatives as an alternative to buying or selling the debt securities themselves or otherwise to increase the Fund’s total return. Credit default swaps resemble insurance contracts in that the seller of the swap provides the buyer with protection against specific risks of the issuer, such as defaults and bankruptcies, in exchange for a premium from the buyer. The Fund may invest in STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities). STRIPS are created by separating the interest and the principal components of an outstanding U.S. Treasury or agency note or bond and selling them as individual securities.

A portion of the Fund’s net assets may be “illiquid” securities (i.e., securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to resale restrictions, possibly making them difficult to sell in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued them).

The Fund employs multiple unaffiliated money managers, each with its own investment style. When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager’s investment style, investment approach, investment substyle and expected return potential of a money manager relative to its assigned benchmark, as well as the characteristics of the money manager’s typical investment portfolio. These characteristics include portfolio biases, credit quality allocations, magnitude of sector shifts and duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers’ historical and expected investment returns correlate with one another. Fund assets not allocated to money managers are managed by RIMCo.

Some of the securities in which the Fund invests are supported by credit and liquidity enhancements from third parties. These enhancements may include letters of credit from foreign or domestic banks.

The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified fund” under the Investment Company Act which means that a relatively high percentage of the Fund’s assets may be invested in a limited number of issuers. The


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non-diversified status provides the Fund with greater investment flexibility and to take larger positions in one or more issuers.

The Fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons including to realize gains, limit losses or to make funds available for other investment opportunities. The Fund may also sell a security if there is a significant change to the security’s risk/return profile or if a money manager determines that the security is no longer consistent with the investment strategies it pursues for the Fund.

The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times by exposing its cash reserves to the performance of appropriate markets by purchasing fixed income securities and/or derivatives.

Non-Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains cash reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment or cash held to meet redemption requests or to pay expenses). Cash reserves are invested in short-term investments, including the Russell U.S. Cash Management Fund, an unregistered Fund advised by RIMCo whose investment objective is to seek to preserve principal and provide liquidity and current income. In addition to investing in such short-term investments, the Fund may pursue its strategy to be fully invested by purchasing fixed income securities and/or derivatives to expose the Fund’s cash reserves to changes in interest rates, or market/sector returns.

The Fund may use derivatives, including stock options, country index futures and swaps or currency forwards, to (1) manage country and currency exposure as a substitute for holding securities directly or (2) facilitate the implementation of its investment strategy. The Fund may also enter into spot and forward currency contracts to facilitate settlement of securities transactions.

Some emerging market countries do not permit foreigners to participate directly in their securities markets or otherwise present difficulties for efficient foreign investment. Therefore, when a money manager believes it is appropriate to do so, the Fund may invest in synthetic foreign fixed income securities, which may be referred to as local access products or participation notes.

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which the Fund acquires a fixed income security from a commercial bank, broker or dealer and simultaneously agrees to resell such security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally the next business day).

The Fund may invest in preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities. Also, in connection with reorganizing or restructuring of an issuer or its capital structure, an issuer may issue common stock or other securities to holders of debt instruments. The Fund may hold such common stock and other securities even though it does not ordinarily purchase such securities.

On rare occasions, the Fund may take a temporary defensive position that may be inconsistent with its long-term principal investment strategies in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. If this occurs, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective during such times. The Fund may take a defensive position by raising cash levels and/or reducing or eliminating the strategy to expose its cash reserves to the performance of appropriate markets.


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Risks

The RIC Russell Global Credit Strategies Fund is subject to the following principal and non-principal risks, which, except as noted below, are described in the Prospectus:

 

Principal Risks    Non-Principal Risks

•  Multi-Manager Approach

•  Selection and Management Risk

•  Fixed Income Securities

•  Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities (High Yield or “Junk Bonds”)

•  Government Issued or Guaranteed Securities, U.S. Government Securities

•  Variable and Floating Rate Securities

•  Credit and Liquidity Enhancements

•  Loans and other Direct Indebtedness

•  International Securities

•  Non-U.S. Debt Securities

•  Emerging Markets Debt

•  Brady Bonds

•  Yankee Bonds and Yankee CDs

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives (Futures Contracts, Options, Forwards and Swaps)

•  Forward Currency Contracts

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Counterparty Risk

•  Illiquid Securities

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Volatility

•  Government Intervention in and Regulation of Financial Markets

•  Large Redemptions and Subscriptions

  

•  Synthetic Foreign Equity/Fixed Income Securities

•  Preferred Stock

•  Warrants and Convertible Securities

•  Repurchase Agreements

•  Exposing Cash Reserves to Appropriate Markets

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Investment by other Funds

  

The following summary risks are added to the Equity Growth Strategy Fund’s “Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” section in the Risk/Return Summary section:

Fixed Income Securities. Prices of fixed income securities generally rise and fall in response to, among other things, interest rate changes.

Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities. Non-investment grade fixed income securities involve higher volatility and higher risk of default than investment grade bonds.

Government Issued or Guaranteed Securities, U.S. Government Securities. Bonds guaranteed by a government are subject to inflation risk and depreciation risk.

V.  PORTFOLIO MANAGERS: The following changes are made to the list of employees who have primary responsibility for the management of the Russell Investment Funds (“RIF”) Funds and the Underlying Funds in the Prospectus referenced above in the section entitled “Management of the Funds and the Underlying Funds.”


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The following information is added:

Richard Yasenchak, Portfolio Manager since July 2010. Mr. Yasenchak joined Russell in 2005 as Portfolio Analyst. Since 2007, Mr. Yasenchak has been Associate Portfolio Manager. Mr. Yasenchak has primary responsibility for the management of the RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund.

The following information is deleted:

Dennis Jensen, Portfolio Manager since February 2004. From 1998 to 2004, Mr. Jensen was a Research Analyst. Mr. Jensen has primary responsibility for the management of the RIC Russell U.S. Growth, RIC Russell U.S. Value and RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Funds.

VI.  MONEY MANAGER CHANGES: The following replaces the information in the section entitled “Money Manager Information” for the RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund and the Real Estate Securities Fund in the Prospectus listed above:

Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund

Aronson+Johnson+Ortiz, LP, 230 South Broad Street, 20th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19102.

INTECH Investment Management LLC, CityPlace Tower, 525 Okeechobee Boulevard, Suite 1800, West Palm Beach, FL 33401.

Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc., 100 Campus Drive, P.O. Box 650, Florham Park, NJ 07932-0650.

Numeric Investors LLC, 470 Atlantic Avenue, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02210.

Real Estate Securities Fund

AEW Capital Management, L.P., World Trade Center East, Two Seaport Lane, Boston, MA 02210-2021.

Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., 280 Park Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10017-1216.

INVESCO Advisers, Inc., which acts as a money manager to the Fund through its INVESCO Real Estate Division, Three Galleria Tower, Suite 500, 13155 Noel Road, Dallas, TX 75240.

 


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Russell Investment Funds Prospectus

RUSSELL INVESTMENT FUNDS

Supplement dated July 1, 2010 to

PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 1, 2010

As Supplemented May 3, 2010

I. MONEY MANAGER CHANGES: The following replaces the list of money managers in the sub-section entitled “Management” in the Risk/Return Summary section for the Real Estate Securities Fund in the Prospectus listed above:

 

•   AEW Capital Management, L.P.

•   Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.

 

•   INVESCO Advisers, Inc.

The following replaces the information in the section entitled “Money Manager Information” for the Real Estate Securities Fund in the Prospectus listed above:

Real Estate Securities Fund

AEW Capital Management, L.P., World Trade Center East, Two Seaport Lane, Boston, MA 02210-2021.

Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., 280 Park Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10017-1216.

INVESCO Advisers, Inc., which acts as a money manager to the Fund through its INVESCO Real Estate Division, Three Galleria Tower, Suite 500, 13155 Noel Road, Dallas, TX 75240.

 

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LifePoints Funds, Variable Target Portfolio Series

RUSSELL INVESTMENT FUNDS

Supplement dated July 1, 2010 to

PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 1, 2010

As supplemented May 3, 2010

 

I.  NEW ASSET ALLOCATION CATEGORIES EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2010: Beginning October 1, 2010, the Funds will add new Underlying Funds to the Underlying Funds in which each Fund invests and change its target asset allocation to the existing Underlying Funds. Accordingly, effective October 1, 2010, the following revisions are made to each Fund’s “Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund” in the “Risk/Return Summary” section of the above listed prospectus:

Moderate Strategy Fund: The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is 28%-38% to equity Underlying Funds, 53%-63% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 4%-14% to real asset Underlying Funds.

Balanced Strategy Fund: The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is 47%-57% to equity Underlying Funds, 33%-43% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 5%-15% to real asset Underlying Funds.

Growth Strategy Fund: The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is 62%-72% to equity Underlying Funds, 14%-24% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 9%-19% to real asset Underlying Funds.

Equity Growth Strategy Fund: The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is 75%-85% to equity Underlying Funds, 0%-10% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 10%-20% to real asset Underlying Funds.

II.  NEW ASSET ALLOCATION TO UNDERLYING FUNDS EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2010: Beginning October 1, 2010, each Fund’s allocation to the Underlying Funds in which it invests will be modified to include the Russell Global Infrastructure Fund and the Russell Global Credit Strategies Fund as Underlying Funds and the change the target asset allocation to the existing Underlying Funds. The following tables show the Underlying Funds in which each Fund will invest and the approximate target allocation to each Underlying Fund.

 

Type of Underlying Fund

  Moderate
Strategy Fund
  Balanced
Strategy Fund
  Growth
Strategy Fund
  Equity Growth
Strategy Fund

Equity

  28%-38%   47%-57%   62%-72%   75%-85%

Fixed Income

  53%-63%   33%-43%   14%-24%   0%-10%

Real Asset

  4%-14%   5%-15%   9%-19%   10%-20%


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Underlying Fund

  Moderate
Strategy Fund
  Balanced
Strategy Fund
  Growth
Strategy Fund
  Equity Growth
Strategy Fund

Equity Underlying Funds

               

RIF Multi-Style Equity Fund

  0%-10%   5%-15%   7%-17%   10%-20%

RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund

  1%-11%   4%-14%   6%-16%   9%-19%

RIF Aggressive Equity Fund

  0%-7%   0%-9%   1%-11%   2%-12%

RIF Non-U.S. Fund

  4%-14%   10%-20%   14%-24%   18%-28%

RIC Russell Global Equity Fund

  3%-13%   5%-15%   9%-19%   9%-19%

RIC Russell Emerging Markets Fund

  0%-8%   0%-9%   0%-10%   2%-12%

Fixed Income Underlying Funds

               

RIC Russell Global Credit Strategies Fund

  0%-7%   0%-8%   0%-9%   0%-10%

RIF Core Bond Fund

  31%-41%   30%-40%   10%-20%   0%

RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund

  15%-25%   0%   0%   0%

Real Asset Underlying Funds

               

RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund

  0%-8%   0%-9%   1%-11%   1%-11%

RIC Russell Global Infrastructure Fund

  0%-8%   0%-8%   0%-9%   0%-9%

RIF Real Estate Securities Fund

  0%-8%   0%-8%   0%-9%   0%-10%

III.  ADDITION OF RIC RUSSELL GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND AS AN UNDERLYING FUND: Following is a description of the Investment Objective, Investment Strategies and Risks of the RIC Russell Global Infrastructure Fund, a new Underlying Fund.

RIC RUSSELL GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND

Investment Objective (Non-Fundamental)

The Fund seeks to provide long term growth of capital and current income.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in equity securities, including common stocks and preferred stocks, of infrastructure companies located in a number of countries around the world, including the U.S., in a globally diversified manner. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 40%, and may invest up to 100%, of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including issuers located in emerging markets. The Fund considers an issuer to be a non-U.S. issuer if (1) the issuer is organized under the laws of, or maintains its principal place of business in, a country other than the U.S.; (2) the issuer’s securities are traded principally outside the U.S.; (3) during the issuer’s most recent fiscal year, the issuer derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed outside the U.S.; or (4) the issuer has at least 50% of its assets outside the U.S. With respect to derivative instruments, the Fund generally considers such instruments to be non-U.S. if the underlying assets of the derivatives are (i) foreign currencies (or baskets or indexes of such currencies); (ii) instruments or securities that are issued by foreign governments or non-U.S. issuers; or (iii) for certain money market instruments, if either the issuer or the guarantor of such money market instrument is a non-U.S. issuer.


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A portion of the Fund’s securities are denominated primarily in foreign currencies and typically are held outside the U.S. Securities held by the Fund which are denominated in U.S. dollars are still subject to currency risk. While the Fund spreads its investments across the globe, the money managers will select securities of companies which the money managers believe have favorable growth prospects and/or attractive valuations based on current and expected earnings or cash flow, not based on the country in which a company is located.

The Fund has a non-fundamental policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities issued by companies that are engaged in the infrastructure business. The Fund is required to provide 60 days’ notice to its shareholders prior to a change in this policy. The 80% investment requirement applies at the time the Fund invests its assets.

A company is considered to be engaged in the infrastructure business if it derives at least 50% of its revenues or earnings from, or devotes at least 50% of its assets to, infrastructure-related activities. Infrastructure refers to the systems and networks of energy, transportation, communication and other services required for the normal function of society. Companies in the infrastructure business are involved in (1) the generation, transmission and distribution of electric energy; (2) the storage, transportation and distribution of natural resources, such as natural gas, used to produce energy; (3) alternative energy sources; (4) the building, operation and maintenance of highways, toll roads, tunnels, bridges and parking lots; (5) the building, operation and maintenance of airports and ports, railroads and mass transit systems; (6) telecommunications, including wireless and cable networks; (7) water treatment and distribution; and (8) other public services such as health care and education. Infrastructure companies also include energy-related companies organized as master limited partnerships (MLPs) and their affiliates.

The Fund invests primarily in large and medium capitalization companies, but also invests in small capitalization companies. However, the money managers do not select stocks based on the capitalization size of a company but rather on the relative attractiveness of the investment opportunity. As of December 31, 2009, the market capitalization of companies in the Fund’s benchmark, the S&P Global Infrastructure Index, an index which includes large, medium and small capitalization companies, ranged from approximately $111 billion to $405 million. The Fund may invest in companies and countries not included within the S&P Global Infrastructure Index.

The Fund employs a “multi-manager” approach whereby portions of the Fund are allocated to different unaffiliated money managers whose approaches are intended to complement one another. When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager’s investment style, investment approach, investment substyle and expected return potential of a money manager relative to its assigned benchmark, as well as the characteristics of the money manager’s typical investment portfolio. These characteristics include capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation measures, infrastructure sector weightings and earnings and price volatility statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers’ historical and expected investment returns correlate with one another. Fund assets not allocated to money managers are managed by RIMCo.

A portion of the Fund’s net assets may be “illiquid” securities (i.e., securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to resale restrictions, possibly making them difficult to sell in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued them).

The Fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons including to realize gains, limit losses or to make funds available for other investment opportunities. The Fund may also sell a security if there is a significant change to the security’s risk/return profile or if a money manager determines that the security is no longer consistent with the investment strategies it pursues for the Fund.

The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified fund” under the Investment Company Act which means that a relatively high percentage of the Fund’s assets may be invested in a limited number of issuers. The


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non-diversified status provides the Fund with greater investment flexibility to respond to consolidation in the infrastructure industry and to take larger positions in one or more issuers in the infrastructure industry.

The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times by exposing its cash reserves to the performance of broad global equity markets by purchasing equity securities and/or derivatives. This exposure will not be specific to infrastructure companies as there is no appropriate derivative instrument available that represents exposure to the Fund’s benchmark.

Non-Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains cash reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment or cash held to meet redemption requests or to pay expenses). Cash reserves are invested in short-term investments, including the Russell U.S. Cash Management Fund, an unregistered fund advised by RIMCo whose investment objective is to seek to preserve principal and provide liquidity and current income. In addition to investing in such short-term investments, the Fund may pursue its strategy to be fully invested by exposing its cash reserves to the performance of broad global equity markets by purchasing equity securities and/or derivatives. This is intended to cause the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were actually invested in those markets.

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies, known as real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), that own and/or manage properties. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder will bear expenses of the REITs in addition to expenses of the Fund.

The Fund may invest in warrants and convertible securities.

The Fund may purchase depositary receipts, including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”). The Fund may purchase depositary receipts where an ADR, GDR or EDR provides better access to markets and more liquidity than the underlying security. An ADR is a stock that trades in the U.S. but represents shares in a non-U.S. company. A GDR is a stock that trades in one or more global markets but represents shares of a company domiciled in a different country. An EDR is issued in Europe typically by foreign banks and trust companies and evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic securities. The Fund will invest primarily in sponsored ADRs, GDRs and EDRs but may also invest in unsponsored ADRs, GDRs and EDRs.

With respect to non-U.S. securities, the Fund may enter into spot and forward currency contracts to facilitate settlement of securities transactions.

Some emerging market countries do not permit foreigners to participate directly in their securities markets or otherwise present difficulties for efficient foreign investment. Therefore, when a money manager believes it is appropriate to do so, the Fund may invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which may be referred to as international warrants, local access products, participation notes or low exercise price warrants, or may invest in equity linked notes.

On rare occasions, the Fund may take a temporary defensive position that may be inconsistent with its long-term principal investment strategies in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. If this occurs, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective during such times. The Fund may take a defensive position by raising cash levels and/or reducing or eliminating the strategy to expose its cash reserves to the performance of appropriate markets.


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Risks

The RIC Russell Global Infrastructure Fund is subject to the following principal and non-principal risks, which, except as noted below, are described in the Prospectus:

 

Principal Risks    Non-Principal Risks

•  Multi-Manager Approach

•  Selection and Management Risk

•  Equity Securities

•  Common Stocks

•  Securities of Small Capitalization Companies

•  Preferred Stocks

•  International Securities

•  Non-U.S. Equity Securities

•  Emerging Markets Equity Securities

•  Currency Risk

•  Infrastructure Companies

•  MLPs

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Volatility

  

•  Synthetic Foreign Equity/Fixed Income Securities

•  Equity Linked Notes

•  Derivatives (Futures Contracts, Options, Forwards and Swaps)

•  Warrants and Convertible Securities

•  Counterparty Risk

•  Illiquid Securities

•  REITs

•  Depositary Receipts

•  Exposing Cash Reserves to Appropriate Markets

•  Government Intervention in and Regulation of Financial Markets

•  Large Redemptions and Subscriptions

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Investment by other Funds

  

The risks described below are unique to the RIC Russell Global Infrastructure Fund:

Infrastructure Companies

Investments in infrastructure-related companies have greater exposure to the potential adverse economic, regulatory, political and other changes affecting such entities. Infrastructure-related companies are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with compliance with and changes in environmental and other regulations, difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets, the effects of surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services in a developing deregulatory environment, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Additionally, infrastructure-related entities may be subject to regulation by various governmental authorities and may also be affected by governmental regulation of rates charged to customers, government budgetary constraints, service interruption due to environmental, operational or other mishaps and the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards.

Other factors that may affect the operations of infrastructure-related companies include innovations in technology that could render the way in which a company delivers a product or service obsolete, significant changes to the number of ultimate end-users of a company’s products, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions, risks of environmental damage due to a company’s operations or an accident, and general changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure and utilities assets.

MLPs

An investment in MLP units involves some risks that differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have limited control on matters affecting the partnership. Investing in


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MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. The benefit derived from the Fund’s investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for Federal income tax purposes.

The following summary risks are added to each Fund’s “Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” section in the Risk/Return Summary section:

Infrastructure Companies. Infrastructure businesses include the risks of the potential for realized revenue volumes to be significantly lower than those projected and/ or cost overruns; the risk that the nature of the concession fundamentally changes during the life of the project (e.g. the state sponsor alters the terms); macroeconomic factors such as low GDP growth or high nominal interest rates raising the average cost of funding; government regulation which may affect rates charged to customers; government budgetary constraints; the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws; regulatory policies; and accounting standards. Other risks include environmental damage due to a company’s operations or an accident, changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure, and terrorist acts.

MLPs. Investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region.

IV.  ADDITION OF RIC RUSSELL GLOBAL CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND AS AN UNDERLYING FUND: Following is a description of the Investment Objective, Investment Strategies and Risks of the RIC Russell Global Credit Strategies Fund, a new Underlying Fund.

RIC RUSSELL GLOBAL CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND

Investment Objective (Non-Fundamental)

The Fund seeks to provide total return.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in bonds. Bonds are fixed income securities representing debt obligations that require the issuer to repay the bondholders the principal amount borrowed and generally to pay interest.

The Fund has a non-fundamental policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its assets in bonds. The Fund considers bonds to include fixed income equivalent instruments, which may be represented by forwards or derivatives such as options, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The Fund is required to provide 60 days’ notice to its shareholders prior to a change in this policy. The 80% investment requirement applies at the time the Fund invests its assets.

The Fund invests in various tactical global bond opportunities including high yield debt securities, emerging markets debt securities (including Brady Bonds), corporate debt securities, Yankee Bonds (dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. by non U.S. banks and corporations), government securities (including non-U.S. and emerging markets sovereign debt) and investment grade securities. While the Fund spreads its investments across the globe, the money managers will select securities which the money managers believe have favorable attractive risk/return characteristics, not based on the country in which a company is located. The Fund also purchases loans and other direct indebtedness. Although the Fund expects to maintain an intermediate- to long-weighted average maturity, there are no maturity restrictions on the overall portfolio or on individual securities.

The Fund may invest, without limitation, in debt securities that are rated below investment grade as determined by one or more nationally recognized securities rating organizations or in unrated securities judged by the money manager to be of comparable quality. These securities are commonly referred to as high-yield or “junk bonds.” Junk bonds, and to a lesser extent other types of bonds, may be purchased at a


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discount and thereby provide opportunities for capital appreciation. The Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in high-yield bonds and may invest in the lowest-rated bonds, including those in default.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 30%, and may invest up to 100%, of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including issuers located in emerging markets. The Fund considers an issuer to be a non-U.S. issuer if (1) the issuer is organized under the laws of, or maintains its principal place of business in, a country other than the U.S.; (2) the issuer’s securities are traded principally outside the U.S.; (3) during the issuer’s most recent fiscal year, the issuer derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed outside the U.S.; or (4) the issuer has at least 50% of its assets outside the U.S. With respect to derivative instruments, the Fund generally considers such instruments to be non-U.S. if the underlying assets of the derivatives are (i) foreign currencies (or baskets or indexes of such currencies); (ii) instruments or securities that are issued by foreign governments or non-U.S. issuers; or (iii) for certain money market instruments, if either the issuer or the guarantor of such money market instrument is a non-U.S. issuer. At any given time, a significant portion of the Fund’s securities may be denominated in foreign currencies, including emerging market currencies. Securities held by the Fund which are denominated in U.S. dollars are still subject to currency risk.

A money manager may seek to protect its investments for the Fund against adverse currency exchange rate changes by purchasing forward currency contracts. These contracts enable a money manager to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of a security that it plans to buy or sell. A money manager may also purchase forward currency contracts for speculative purposes. A money manager may purchase or sell foreign currencies, mainly through the use of forward currency contracts, based on the money manager’s judgment regarding the direction of the market for a particular foreign currency or currencies.

The Fund invests in certain types of derivative instruments. The Fund’s investments in derivative transactions may be intended to take certain short exposures. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, including interest rate, foreign currency and Treasury futures, and enter into options, when issued transactions (also called forward commitments), forward foreign currency contracts, swap agreements or swaptions as a substitute for holding securities directly, for hedging purposes, to take a net short position with respect to certain issuers, sectors or markets, or to adjust the interest rate sensitivity and duration of the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund may buy or sell credit default swaps or other credit derivatives as an alternative to buying or selling the debt securities themselves or otherwise to increase the Fund’s total return. Credit default swaps resemble insurance contracts in that the seller of the swap provides the buyer with protection against specific risks of the issuer, such as defaults and bankruptcies, in exchange for a premium from the buyer. The Fund may invest in STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities). STRIPS are created by separating the interest and the principal components of an outstanding U.S. Treasury or agency note or bond and selling them as individual securities.

A portion of the Fund’s net assets may be “illiquid” securities (i.e., securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to resale restrictions, possibly making them difficult to sell in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued them).

The Fund employs multiple unaffiliated money managers, each with its own investment style. When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager’s investment style, investment approach, investment substyle and expected return potential of a money manager relative to its assigned benchmark, as well as the characteristics of the money manager’s typical investment portfolio. These characteristics include portfolio biases, credit quality allocations, magnitude of sector shifts and duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers’ historical and expected investment returns correlate with one another. Fund assets not allocated to money managers are managed by RIMCo.

Some of the securities in which the Fund invests are supported by credit and liquidity enhancements from third parties. These enhancements may include letters of credit from foreign or domestic banks.

The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified fund” under the Investment Company Act which means that a relatively high percentage of the Fund’s assets may be invested in a limited number of issuers. The


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non-diversified status provides the Fund with greater investment flexibility and to take larger positions in one or more issuers.

The Fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons including to realize gains, limit losses or to make funds available for other investment opportunities. The Fund may also sell a security if there is a significant change to the security’s risk/return profile or if a money manager determines that the security is no longer consistent with the investment strategies it pursues for the Fund.

The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times by exposing its cash reserves to the performance of appropriate markets by purchasing fixed income securities and/or derivatives.

Non-Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains cash reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment or cash held to meet redemption requests or to pay expenses). Cash reserves are invested in short-term investments, including the Russell U.S. Cash Management Fund, an unregistered Fund advised by RIMCo whose investment objective is to seek to preserve principal and provide liquidity and current income. In addition to investing in such short-term investments, the Fund may pursue its strategy to be fully invested by purchasing fixed income securities and/or derivatives to expose the Fund’s cash reserves to changes in interest rates, or market/sector returns.

The Fund may use derivatives, including stock options, country index futures and swaps or currency forwards, to (1) manage country and currency exposure as a substitute for holding securities directly or (2) facilitate the implementation of its investment strategy. The Fund may also enter into spot and forward currency contracts to facilitate settlement of securities transactions.

Some emerging market countries do not permit foreigners to participate directly in their securities markets or otherwise present difficulties for efficient foreign investment. Therefore, when a money manager believes it is appropriate to do so, the Fund may invest in synthetic foreign fixed income securities, which may be referred to as local access products or participation notes.

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which the Fund acquires a fixed income security from a commercial bank, broker or dealer and simultaneously agrees to resell such security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally the next business day).

The Fund may invest in preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities. Also, in connection with reorganizing or restructuring of an issuer or its capital structure, an issuer may issue common stock or other securities to holders of debt instruments. The Fund may hold such common stock and other securities even though it does not ordinarily purchase such securities.

On rare occasions, the Fund may take a temporary defensive position that may be inconsistent with its long-term principal investment strategies in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. If this occurs, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective during such times. The Fund may take a defensive position by raising cash levels and/or reducing or eliminating the strategy to expose its cash reserves to the performance of appropriate markets.


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Risks

The RIC Russell Global Credit Strategies Fund is subject to the following principal and non-principal risks, which, except as noted below, are described in the Prospectus:

 

Principal Risks    Non-Principal Risks

•  Multi-Manager Approach

•  Selection and Management Risk

•  Fixed Income Securities

•  Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities (High Yield or “Junk Bonds”)

•  Government Issued or Guaranteed Securities, U.S. Government Securities

•  Variable and Floating Rate Securities

•  Credit and Liquidity Enhancements

•  Loans and other Direct Indebtedness

•  International Securities

•  Non-U.S. Debt Securities

•  Emerging Markets Debt

•  Brady Bonds

•  Yankee Bonds and Yankee CDs

•  Currency Risk

•  Derivatives (Futures Contracts, Options, Forwards and Swaps)

•  Forward Currency Contracts

•  Leveraging Risk

•  Counterparty Risk

•  Illiquid Securities

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Volatility

•  Government Intervention in and Regulation of Financial Markets

•  Large Redemptions and Subscriptions

  

•  Synthetic Foreign Equity/Fixed Income Securities

•  Preferred Stock

•  Warrants and Convertible Securities

•  Repurchase Agreements

•  Exposing Cash Reserves to Appropriate Markets

•  Non-Diversification Risk

•  Investment by other Funds

  

The following summary risks are added to the Equity Growth Strategy Fund’s “Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” section in the Risk/Return Summary section:

Fixed Income Securities. Prices of fixed income securities generally rise and fall in response to, among other things, interest rate changes.

Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities. Non-investment grade fixed income securities involve higher volatility and higher risk of default than investment grade bonds.

Government Issued or Guaranteed Securities, U.S. Government Securities. Bonds guaranteed by a government are subject to inflation risk and depreciation risk.

V.  PORTFOLIO MANAGERS: The following changes are made to the list of employees who have primary responsibility for the management of the Russell Investment Funds (“RIF”) Funds and the Underlying Funds in the Prospectus referenced above in the section entitled “Management of the Funds and the Underlying Funds.”


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The following information is added:

Richard Yasenchak, Portfolio Manager since July 2010. Mr. Yasenchak joined Russell in 2005 as Portfolio Analyst. Since 2007, Mr. Yasenchak has been Associate Portfolio Manager. Mr. Yasenchak has primary responsibility for the management of the RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund.

The following information is deleted:

Dennis Jensen, Portfolio Manager since February 2004. From 1998 to 2004, Mr. Jensen was a Research Analyst. Mr. Jensen has primary responsibility for the management of the RIC Russell U.S. Growth, RIC Russell U.S. Value and RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Funds.

VI.  MONEY MANAGER CHANGES: The following replaces the information in the section entitled “Money Manager Information” for the RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund and the Real Estate Securities Fund in the Prospectus listed above:

Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund

Aronson+Johnson+Ortiz, LP, 230 South Broad Street, 20th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19102.

INTECH Investment Management LLC, CityPlace Tower, 525 Okeechobee Boulevard, Suite 1800, West Palm Beach, FL 33401.

Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc., 100 Campus Drive, P.O. Box 650, Florham Park, NJ 07932-0650.

Numeric Investors LLC, 470 Atlantic Avenue, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02210.

Real Estate Securities Fund

AEW Capital Management, L.P., World Trade Center East, Two Seaport Lane, Boston, MA 02210-2021.

Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., 280 Park Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10017-1216.

INVESCO Advisers, Inc., which acts as a money manager to the Fund through its INVESCO Real Estate Division, Three Galleria Tower, Suite 500, 13155 Noel Road, Dallas, TX 75240.

 


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36-08-319


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Russell Investment Funds, Russell Real Estate Securities Fund

RUSSELL INVESTMENT FUNDS

Supplement dated July 1, 2010 to

RUSSELL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND

SUMMARY PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 1, 2010

I.  MONEY MANAGER CHANGES: The following replaces the list of money managers in the sub-section entitled “Management” in the Summary Prospectus for the Russell Real Estate Securities Fund listed above:

 

   

AEW Capital Management, L.P.

   

Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.

   

INVESCO Advisers, Inc.



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LifePoints Funds, Variable Target Portfolio Series

RUSSELL INVESTMENT FUNDS

Supplement dated July 1, 2010 to

MODERATE STRATEGY FUND

BALANCED STRATEGY FUND

GROWTH STRATEGY FUND

EQUITY GROWTH STRATEGY FUND

SUMMARY PROSPECTUSES EACH DATED MAY 3, 2010

I.  NEW ASSET ALLOCATION TO UNDERLYING FUNDS EFFECTIVE OCTOBER, 2010: Beginning October 1, 2010, the LifePoints Funds, Variable Target Portfolio Series’ Funds will add new Underlying Funds to the Underlying Funds in which each Fund invests and change its target asset allocation to the existing Underlying Funds. The following changes to each Funds’ section entitled “Investments, Risks and Performance” shows the approximate target allocation to each Underlying Fund.

(i) Moderate Strategy Fund:

The following information replaces the first paragraph under the subheading “Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund” within the “Investments, Risks and Performance” section of the Moderate Strategy Fund Summary Prospectus:

The Fund is a “fund of funds,” which seeks to achieve its objective by investing in a combination of several other Russell Investment Funds (“RIF”) funds or Russell Investment Company (“RIC”) funds (the “Underlying Funds”). RIC is a registered investment company that has the same investment adviser as RIF. The Fund intends its strategy of investing in a combination of Underlying Funds to result in investment diversification that an investor could otherwise achieve only by holding numerous individual investments. The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of July 1, 2010 is 35%-45% to equity Underlying Funds and 55%-65% to fixed income Underlying Funds. The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is expected to be 28%-38% to equity Underlying Funds, 53%-63% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 4%-14% to real asset Underlying Funds. Russell Investment Management Company (“RIMCo”), the Fund’s investment adviser, may modify the target asset allocation of the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests from time to time based on strategic capital markets research or on factors such as RIMCo’s outlook for the economy, financial markets generally and/or relative market valuation of the asset classes represented by each Underlying Fund. In the future, the Fund may also invest in other RIF or RIC Funds. Any modification in the asset allocation or changes to the Underlying Funds will be based on strategic, long-term allocation decisions and not on tactical, short-term positioning and may be made one or more times per year. Absent such modification, the Fund’s asset allocation to the Underlying Funds is generally set within a fixed range. The Underlying Funds employ a multi-manager approach whereby most assets of the Underlying Funds are allocated to different unaffiliated money managers.

(ii) Balanced Strategy Fund:

The following information replaces the first paragraph under the subheading “Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund” within the “Investments, Risks and Performance” section of the Balanced Strategy Fund Summary Prospectus:

The Fund is a “fund of funds,” which seeks to achieve its objective by investing in a combination of several other Russell Investment Funds (“RIF”) funds or Russell Investment Company (“RIC”) funds (the “Underlying Funds”). RIC is a registered investment company that has the same investment adviser as RIF. The Fund intends its strategy of investing in a combination of Underlying Funds to result in investment diversification that an investor could otherwise achieve only by holding numerous individual investments. The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of July 1, 2010 is 55-65% to equity Underlying Funds and 35-45% to fixed income Underlying Funds. The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is expected to be 47%-57% to equity Underlying Funds, 33%-43% to fixed income Underlying Funds and


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5%-15% to real asset Underlying Funds. Russell Investment Management Company (“RIMCo”), the Fund’s investment adviser, may modify the target asset allocation of the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests from time to time based on strategic capital markets research or on factors such as RIMCo’s outlook for the economy, financial markets generally and/or relative market valuation of the asset classes represented by each Underlying Fund. In the future, the Fund may also invest in other RIF or RIC Funds. Any modification in the asset allocation or changes to the Underlying Funds will be based on strategic, long-term allocation decisions and not on tactical, short-term positioning and may be made one or more times per year. Absent such modification, the Fund’s asset allocation to the Underlying Funds is generally set within a fixed range. The Underlying Funds employ a multi-manager approach whereby most assets of the Underlying Funds are allocated to different unaffiliated money managers.

(iii) Growth Strategy Fund:

The following information replaces the first paragraph under the subheading “Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund” within the “Investments, Risks and Performance” section of the Growth Strategy Fund Summary Prospectus:

The Fund is a “fund of funds,” which seeks to achieve its objective by investing in a combination of several other Russell Investment Funds (“RIF”) funds or Russell Investment Company (“RIC”) funds (the “Underlying Funds”). RIC is a registered investment company that has the same investment adviser as RIF. The Fund intends its strategy of investing in a combination of Underlying Funds to result in investment diversification that an investor could otherwise achieve only by holding numerous individual investments. The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of July 1, 2010 is 75%-85% to equity Underlying Funds and 15%-25% to fixed income Underlying Funds. The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is expected to be 62%-72% to equity Underlying Funds, 14%-24% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 9%-19% to real asset Underlying Funds. Russell Investment Management Company (“RIMCo”), the Fund’s investment adviser, may modify the target asset allocation of the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests from time to time based on strategic capital markets research or on factors such as RIMCo’s outlook for the economy, financial markets generally and/or relative market valuation of the asset classes represented by each Underlying Fund. In the future, the Fund may also invest in other RIF or RIC Funds. Any modification in the asset allocation or changes to the Underlying Funds will be based on strategic, long-term allocation decisions and not on tactical, short-term positioning and may be made one or more times per year. Absent such modification, the Fund’s asset allocation to the Underlying Funds is generally set within a fixed range. The Underlying Funds employ a multi-manager approach whereby most assets of the Underlying Funds are allocated to different unaffiliated money managers.

(iv) Equity Growth Strategy Fund:

The following information replaces the first paragraph under the subheading “Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund” within the “Investments, Risks and Performance” section of the Equity Growth Strategy Fund Summary Prospectus:

The Fund is a “fund of funds,” which seeks to achieve its objective by investing in a combination of several other Russell Investment Funds (“RIF”) funds or Russell Investment Company (“RIC”) funds (the “Underlying Funds”). RIC is a registered investment company that has the same investment adviser as RIF. The Fund intends its strategy of investing in a combination of Underlying Funds to result in investment diversification that an investor could otherwise achieve only by holding numerous individual investments. The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of July 1, 2010 is 95%-100% to equity Underlying Funds and 0%-5% to fixed income Underlying Funds. The Fund’s approximate target allocation as of October 1, 2010 is expected to be 75%-85% to equity Underlying Funds, 0%-10% to fixed income Underlying Funds and 10%-20% to real asset Underlying Funds. Russell Investment Management Company (“RIMCo”), the Fund’s investment adviser, may modify the target asset allocation of the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests from time to time based on strategic capital markets research or on factors such as RIMCo’s outlook for the economy, financial markets generally and/or relative market valuation of the asset classes represented by each Underlying Fund. In the future, the Fund may also invest in other RIF or RIC


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Funds. Any modification in the asset allocation or changes to the Underlying Funds will be based on strategic, long-term allocation decisions and not on tactical, short-term positioning and may be made one or more times per year. Absent such modification, the Fund’s asset allocation to the Underlying Funds is generally set within a fixed range. The Underlying Funds employ a multi-manager approach whereby most assets of the Underlying Funds are allocated to different unaffiliated money managers. The Fund has a non-fundamental policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its assets in shares of equity Underlying Funds.

II.  NEW PRINCIPAL RISKS APPLICABLE TO THE FUNDS: As of July 1, 2010, Commodity Risk and Bank Obligations are applicable to the Funds as principal risks. Because of this, each risk will be relocated and inserted between American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Liquidity Risk.

III. NEW PRINCIPAL RISKS APPLICABLE TO THE FUNDS EFFECTIVE OCTOBER, 2010: In October 2010, new principal risks will be applicable to the Funds.

The following language is added to the “Investments, Risks and Performance” section of each of the Moderate Strategy Fund, Growth Strategy Fund, and Balanced Strategy Fund Summary Prospectuses:

“The following principal risks will apply to the Fund in early October:

 

   

Infrastructure Companies. Infrastructure businesses include the risks of the potential for realized revenue volumes to be significantly lower than those projected and/ or cost overruns; the risk that the nature of the concession fundamentally changes during the life of the project (e.g. the state sponsor alters the terms); macroeconomic factors such as low GDP growth or high nominal interest rates raising the average cost of funding; government regulation which may affect rates charged to customers; government budgetary constraints; the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws; regulatory policies; and accounting standards. Other risks include environmental damage due to a company’s operations or an accident, changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure, and terrorist acts.

 

   

MLPs. Investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region.”

The following language is added to the “Investments, Risks and Performance” section of the Equity Growth Strategy Fund Summary Prospectus:

“The following principal risks will apply to the Fund in early October:

 

   

Infrastructure Companies. Infrastructure businesses include the risks of the potential for realized revenue volumes to be significantly lower than those projected and/ or cost overruns; the risk that the nature of the concession fundamentally changes during the life of the project (e.g. the state sponsor alters the terms); macroeconomic factors such as low GDP growth or high nominal interest rates raising the average cost of funding; government regulation which may affect rates charged to customers; government budgetary constraints; the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws; regulatory policies; and accounting standards. Other risks include environmental damage due to a company’s operations or an accident, changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure, and terrorist acts.

 

   

MLPs. Investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region.


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Fixed Income Securities. Prices of fixed income securities generally rise and fall in response to, among other things, interest rate changes.

 

   

Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities (High Yield or “Junk Bonds”). Non-investment grade fixed income securities involve higher volatility and higher risk of default than investment grade bonds.

 

   

Government Issued or Guaranteed Securities, U.S. Government Securities. Bonds guaranteed by a government are subject to inflation risk and price depreciation risk.”


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RUSSELL INVESTMENT FUNDS

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington 98402

Telephone (800) 972-0700

In Washington (253) 627-7001

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Funds of Funds

May 1, 2010

As Supplemented Through July 1, 2010

Russell Investment Funds (“RIF”) is a single legal entity organized as a business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. RIF has 10 investment portfolios, each referred to as a “Fund.” RIF offers Shares of beneficial interest in the Funds in multiple separate prospectuses.

The Funds serve as the investment base for a variety of insurance products (the “Policies”) to be issued by one of more insurance companies (each referred to herein as an “Insurance Company”).

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a Prospectus; this SAI should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ Prospectus dated May 1, 2010 and any supplements thereto. The Prospectus may be obtained without charge by telephoning or writing RIF at the number or address shown above. You should retain this SAI for future reference.

Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Prospectuses.

This SAI incorporates by reference the RIF Underlying Funds’ Annual Reports to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the RIC Underlying Funds’ Annual Reports to Shareholders for the year ended October 31, 2009. Copies of the Underlying Funds’ Annual Reports are available free of charge by calling Russell Investment Services at the above number.

As of the date of this SAI, RIF is comprised of 10 Funds. This SAI describes the Equity Growth Strategy, Growth Strategy, Balanced Strategy, Moderate Strategy and Conservative Strategy Funds (collectively, the “Funds”), each of which invests in different combinations of other funds (the “Underlying Funds”) which invest in different combinations of stocks, bonds and cash equivalents.

 

FUND

   INCEPTION DATE

Equity Growth Strategy

   May 1, 2007

Growth Strategy

   May 1, 2007

Balanced Strategy

   May 1, 2007

Moderate Strategy

   May 1, 2007

Conservative Strategy

   N/A*

 

* The Conservative Strategy Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of the SAI.


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The Underlying Funds in which the Funds currently invest include shares of other Russell Investment Funds (“RIF”) funds or shares of Russell Investment Company (“RIC”) funds. RIC is a registered investment company that has the same investment adviser as RIF. The Underlying Funds in which the Funds currently invest commenced operations on the dates indicated below:

 

FUND

   INCEPTION DATE

RIF Multi-Style Equity Fund

   January 3, 1997

RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund1

   June 1, 1987

RIF Aggressive Equity Fund

   January 3, 1997

RIF Real Estate Securities Fund

   May 3, 1999

RIC Russell Global Equity Fund2

   March 1, 2007

RIF Non-U.S. Fund

   January 3, 1997

RIC Russell Emerging Markets Fund3

   February 1, 1993

RIF Core Bond Fund

   January 3, 1997

RIC Russell Short Duration Bond Fund4

   November 2, 1981

RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund5

   October 16, 1981

RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund

   June 30, 2010

 

1

On September 2, 2008, the Equity Q Fund was renamed the Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund.

 

2

On September 2, 2008, the Global Equity Fund was renamed the Russell Global Equity Fund.

 

3

On September 2, 2008, the Emerging Markets Fund was renamed the Russell Emerging Markets Fund

 

4

On September 2, 2008, the Short Duration Bond Fund was renamed the Russell Short Duration Bond Fund.

 

5

On September 2, 2008, the Fixed Income I Fund was renamed the Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE

   1

ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS HISTORY

   1

SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS

   1

CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS

   2

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

   2

OPERATION OF RIF

   10

SERVICE PROVIDERS

   10

MONEY MANAGER RESEARCH SERVICES AND TRADE PLACEMENT AGENT

   10

ADVISER

   10

ADMINISTRATOR

   11

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

   17

MONEY MANAGERS

   18

DISTRIBUTOR

   19

CUSTODIAN AND PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTANT

   19

TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT

   19

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   19

CODES OF ETHICS

   19

UNDERLYING FUND EXPENSES

   22

FUND OPERATING EXPENSES

   22

VALUATION OF THE FUND OF FUNDS SHARES

   22

PRICING OF SECURITIES

   22

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES OF THE FUNDS

   23

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION POLICIES AND TURNOVER RATES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

   23

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

   23

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

   25

BROKERAGE ALLOCATIONS

   26

BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS

   27

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS, POLICIES AND PRACTICES OF THE FUNDS

   30

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

   30

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS AND POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

   32

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

   32

GENERAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PORTFOLIO INSTRUMENTS

   37

TAXES

   70

MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION FOR THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

   72

RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS

   76

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   81

APPENDIX

   82


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STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE

ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS HISTORY. RIF was originally organized as a Maryland corporation and, on July 11, 1996, was reorganized as a Massachusetts business trust.

RIF is currently organized and operating under an Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement dated October 1, 2008, as amended, (the “Master Trust Agreement”) and the provisions of Massachusetts law governing the operation of a Massachusetts business trust. The Board of Trustees (“Board” or the “Trustees”) may amend the Master Trust Agreement from time to time; provided, however, that any amendment which would materially and adversely affect shareholders of RIF as a whole, or shareholders of a particular Fund, must be approved by the holders of a majority of the Shares of RIF or the Fund, respectively. However, the Trustees may, without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Trust or Sub-Trust by a vote of a majority of the Trustees or written instrument executed by a majority of their number then in office, terminate, liquidate or reorganize any Sub-Trust or any Class of any such Sub-Trust at any time by written notice to affected Shareholders. RIF is a registered open-end management investment company. Each of the Funds is a non-diversified investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (the “1940 Act”) because they invest in the securities of a limited number of issuers (i.e. the Underlying Funds). Each of the Underlying Funds in which the Funds invest is a diversified investment company, except the Real Estate Securities and RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Funds. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified company is defined as a management company which meets the following requirements: at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), Government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than five percent of the value of the total assets of such management company and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.

RIF is authorized to issue Shares of beneficial interest, and may divide the Shares into two or more series, each of which evidences a pro rata ownership interest in a different investment portfolio - a “Fund.” Each Fund is deemed to be a separate trust under Massachusetts law. The Trustees may, without seeking shareholder approval, create additional Funds at any time. The Master Trust Agreement provides that shareholders may be required to redeem their Shares at any time (1) if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that failure to so redeem may have material adverse consequences to the shareholders of RIF or of any Fund or (2) upon such other conditions as may from time to time be determined by the Trustees and set forth in the prospectuses with respect to the maintenance of shareholder accounts of a minimum amount. However, shareholders can only be required to redeem their Shares only to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder and Securities and Exchange Commission interpretations thereof.

Under the Master Trust Agreement, RIF’s Funds are authorized to issue Shares of beneficial interest in one or more classes. The Funds do not presently offer Shares in multiple classes, although they may do so in the future.

Under certain unlikely circumstances, as is the case with any Massachusetts business trust, a shareholder of a Fund may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. The Master Trust Agreement provides that shareholders shall not be subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of a Fund and that every written agreement, obligation or other undertaking of the Funds shall contain a provision to the effect that the shareholders are not personally liable thereunder. The Master Trust Agreement also provides that RIF shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of a Fund and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of any shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his investment on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations. Pursuant to a claim for an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), the Russell Commodity Strategies Fund is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.

Under the terms of an exemptive order received by RIF from the SEC, Shares of a Fund may be sold to separate accounts of more than one Insurance Company to fund variable life and variable annuity Policies. RIF’s Board of Trustees will monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts which may possibly arise and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response thereto. An irreconcilable conflict that is not resolved might result in the withdrawal of a substantial amount of assets, causing a negative impact on net asset value.

Frank Russell Company (“FRC”) has the right to grant (and withdraw) the nonexclusive use of the name “Frank Russell,” “Russell” or any variation.

SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. RIF will not hold annual meetings of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. Special meetings may be convened (i) by the Board, (ii) upon written request to the Board by shareholders holding at least 10% of the outstanding Shares, or (iii) upon the Board’s failure to honor the shareholders’ request described above, by shareholders holding

 

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at least 10% of the outstanding Shares by giving notice of the special meeting to shareholders. The Trustees will provide the assistance required by the 1940 Act in connection with any special meeting called by shareholders following a failure of the Board to honor a shareholder request for a special meeting. On any matter which affects only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to vote. There are no cumulative voting rights.

In connection with an exemptive order which RIF received from the SEC, it has committed to a “pass-through” voting procedure which will generally require an Insurance Company to cast votes at RIF meetings as directed by policyholders, and to cast votes for which it has not received voting instructions from policyholders in the same proportion as those for which instructions have been received. Policyholders should review their prospectus for their Policies to determine their rights and responsibilities, and to ascertain when the Insurance Company may disregard voting instructions.

CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS. The Trustees have the authority and responsibility to manage the business of RIF, and hold office unless they retire (or upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 72), resign or are removed by, in substance, a vote of two-thirds of RIF’s Shares outstanding. Insurance Companies that are shareholders of RIF pass through any proxies to be voted to holders of their insurance policies. Under these circumstances, no one person, entity or shareholder “controls” RIF. For a list of shareholders owning 5% or more of the voting Shares of any Fund or more than 25% of the voting Shares of any Fund please refer to the Appendix at the end of this SAI.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS. The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the operation of the Funds, including reviewing and approving the Funds’ contracts with Russell Investment Management Company (“RIMCo”), the Funds’ adviser, and the money managers for the Underlying Funds. Generally, a Trustee may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of RIF Shares. A vacancy in the Board shall be filled by a vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees so long as after filling such vacancy, two-thirds of the Trustees have been elected by shareholders. There are three Trustees Emeritus. Trustees Emeritus do not have the power to vote on matters coming before the Board, or to direct the vote of any Trustee, and generally are not responsible or accountable in any way for the performance of the Board’s responsibilities. The officers, all of whom are employed by RIMCo or its affiliates, are responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the Funds’ operations.

The trustees and officers of the Funds also serve in similar positions with the Underlying Funds. Thus, if the interests of one of the Funds and the Underlying Funds were to diverge, it is possible that a conflict of interest could arise. If such a conflict arises, the trustees and officers of the affected Funds, respectively, will take all steps they believe reasonable to manage, and where possible, minimize the potential conflict, including possibly by disclosing the conflict.

The Board of Trustees is currently comprised of eight trustees, one of whom is an interested trustee. There are seven independent trustees on the Board, including Kristianne Blake who serves as the Chair of the Board and has since 2005. The Board of Trustees has overall responsibility for the oversight of the management of the Funds. The Board of Trustees has established a standing Audit Committee, a standing Nominating and Governance Committee and a standing Investment Committee which are described in more detail in the following paragraphs. The Board’s role in risk oversight of the Fund reflects its responsibility under applicable state law to oversee generally, rather than to manage, the operations of the Fund. In line with this oversight responsibility, the Board receives reports and makes inquiry at its regular meetings and as needed regarding the nature and extent of significant Fund risks (including investment, operational, compliance and valuation risks) that potentially could have a material adverse impact on the business operations, investment performance or reputation of the Funds, but relies upon the Funds’ management (including the Funds’ portfolio managers), the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), who reports directly to the Board, and the Adviser (including the Adviser’s Chief Risk Officer (“CRO”)) to assist it in identifying and understanding the nature and extent of such risks and determining whether, and to what extent, such risks may be eliminated or mitigated. Under the Funds’ multi-manager structure, the Adviser is responsible for oversight, including risk management oversight, of the services provided by the Funds’ money managers, and providing reports to the Board with respect to the Money Managers. In addition to reports and other information received from Fund management and the Adviser regarding the Funds’ investment program and activities, the Board as part of its risk oversight efforts meets at its regular meetings and as needed with the Funds’ CCO to discuss, among other things, risk issues and issues regarding the policies, procedures and controls of the Funds The Board receives quarterly reports from the CCO which include information regarding risk issues and receives an annual report from the CRO. The Board may be assisted in performing aspects of its role in risk oversight by the Audit Committee, the Investment Committee and such other standing or special committees as may be established from time to time by the Board. For example, the Audit Committee of the Board regularly meets with the Funds’ independent public accounting firm to review, among other things, reports on the Funds’ internal controls for financial reporting. The Board believes it may not be possible to identify all risks that may affect the Funds; it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate all risks; and it may be necessary for the Funds to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve its investment objective. The processes or controls developed to address risks may be limited in their effectiveness and some risks may be beyond the reasonable control of the Funds, the Adviser, the Adviser’s affiliates or other service providers. Because the Chairman of the Board and the Chair of each of the Board’s Audit, Investment and Nominating and Governance Committees are Independent Trustees, the manner in which the Board administers its risk oversight efforts is not expected to have any significant impact on the Board’s leadership structure.

 

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The Board has determined that its leadership structure, including its role in risk oversight, is appropriate given the characteristics and circumstances of the Funds, including such factors as the number of Funds, the Funds’ share classes, the Funds’ distribution arrangements and the Funds’ manager of manager structure. In addition, the Board believes that its leadership structure facilitates the independent and orderly exercise of its oversight responsibilities.

RIF’s Board of Trustees has adopted and approved a formal written charter for the Audit Committee, which sets forth the Audit Committee’s current responsibilities. The Audit Committee’s primary functions are: (1) oversight of the Funds’ accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and their internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; (2) oversight of the quality and objectivity of the Funds’ financial statements and the independent audit thereof; and (3) to act as liaison between the Funds’ Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and the full Board. The Audit Committee reviews the maintenance of the Funds’ records and the safekeeping arrangements of RIF’s custodian, reviews both the audit and non-audit work of RIF’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, submits a recommendation to the Board as to the selection of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, and pre-approves (i) all audit and non-audit services to be rendered by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for RIF, (ii) all audit services provided to RIMCo, or any affiliate thereof that provides ongoing services to RIF, relating to the operations and financial reporting of RIF, and (iii) all non-audit services relating to the operations and financial reporting of RIF, provided to RIMCo, or any affiliate thereof that provides ongoing services to RIF, by any auditors with an ongoing relationship with RIF. It is management’s responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal control and the auditor’s responsibility to plan and carry out a proper audit. Currently, the Audit Committee members consist of Messrs. Daniel P. Connealy, and Jonathan Fine and Ms. Kristianne Blake each of whom is an independent Trustee. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Audit Committee held four meetings.

RIF’s Board of Trustees has adopted and approved a formal written charter for the Investment Committee, which sets forth the Investment Committee’s current responsibilities. The Investment Committee: (1) shall regularly review and monitor the investment strategies and investment performance of the Funds; (2) shall review the kind, scope, and format of, and the time periods covered by, the investment performance data and related reports provided to the Board; (3) may review the investment performance benchmarks and peer groups used in reports delivered to the Board; (4) may review such matters that are related to the investments, investment strategies and investment performance of RIF’s Funds as would be considered by the Board as the Committee may deem to be necessary or appropriate; and (5) may meet with any officer of RIF, or officer or other representative of RIMCo, any subadviser to a fund or other service provider to RIF. Currently, the Investment Committee members consist of Mses. Julie W. Weston and Sandra Cavanaugh and Messrs. Thaddas L. Alston, Jack R. Thompson and Raymond P. Tennison, Jr. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Investment Committee held four meetings.

RIF’s Board of Trustees has adopted and approved a formal written charter for the Nominating and Governance Committee, which sets forth the Nominating and Governance Committee’s current responsibilities. The primary functions of the Nominating and Governance Committee are to: (1) nominate and evaluate individuals for Trustee membership on the Board, including individuals who are not interested persons of RIF for independent Trustee membership; (2) supervise an annual assessment by the Trustees taking into account such factors as the Committee may deem appropriate; (3) review the composition of the Board; (4) review Independent Trustee compensation; and (5) make nominations for membership on all Board committees and review the responsibilities of each committee. In identifying and evaluating nominees, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers factors it deems relevant which include: whether or not the person is an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act and whether the person is otherwise qualified under applicable laws and regulations to serve on the Board of Trustees of the Trust; whether or not the person has any relationship that might impair his or her independence, such as any business, financial or family relationships with Fund management, the investment adviser of the Funds, Fund service providers or their affiliates; whether or not the person serves on boards of, or is otherwise affiliated with, competing organizations or Funds; and the character and integrity of the person and the contribution which the person can make to the Board. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not have a formal diversity policy but it may consider diversity of professional experience, education and skills when evaluating potential nominees. The Committee will not consider nominees recommended by Shareholders of the Funds. Currently, the Nominating and Governance Committee members consist of Messr. Raymond P. Tennison, Jr. and Mses. Julie W. Weston and Kristianne Blake, each of whom is an independent Trustee. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Nominating and Governance Committee held one meeting.

RIF paid in the aggregate $32,776 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 to the Trustees who are not officers or employees of RIMCo or its affiliates. Trustees are paid an annual retainer plus meeting attendance and chairperson fees, both at the Board and Committee levels, in addition to any travel and other expenses incurred in attending Board and Committee meetings. RIF’s officers and employees are paid by RIMCo or its affiliates.

Each Trustee was selected to join the Board based upon a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the Trustee’s background, business and professional experience, qualifications and skills. No factor, by itself, has been controlling in the selection evaluations.

 

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The following tables provide information for each officer and trustee of the Russell Fund Complex. The Russell Fund Complex consists of RIF, which has 10 funds and Russell Investment Company (“RIC”), which has 40 funds. Each of the trustees is a trustee of both RIF and RIC. The first table provides information for the interested trustee. The second table provides information for the independent trustees. The third table provides information for the trustees emeritus. The fourth table provides information for the officers. Furthermore, each Trustee possesses the following specific attributes: Mr. Alston has business, financial and investment experience as a senior executive of an international real estate firm and is trained as a lawyer; Ms. Blake has had experience as a certified public accountant and has had experience as a member of boards of directors/trustees of other investment companies; Mr. Connealy has had experience with other investment companies and their investment advisers first as a partner in the investment management practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and, subsequently, as the senior financial executive of two other investment organizations sponsoring and managing investment companies, and has been determined by the Board to be an “audit committee financial expert,” as explained below; Mr. Fine has had financial, business and investment experience as a senior executive of a non-profit organization and previously, as a senior executive of a large regional financial services organization with management responsibility for such activities as investments, asset management and securities brokerage; Mr. Tennison has had business, financial and investment experience as a senior executive of a corporation with international activities and was trained as an accountant; Mr. Thompson has had experience in business, governance, investment and financial reporting matters as a senior executive of an organization sponsoring and managing other investment companies, and, subsequently, has served as a board member of other investment companies; and Ms. Weston has had experience as a tax and corporate lawyer, has served as general counsel of several corporations and has served as a director of another investment company. Ms. Cavanaugh, the only interested trustee, has had experience with other financial services companies, including companies engaged in the sponsorship, management and distribution of investment companies. As a senior officer of the Funds, the Adviser and various affiliates of the Adviser providing services to the Funds, Ms. Cavanaugh is in a position to provide the Board with such parties’ perspectives on the management, operations and distribution of the Funds.

 

Name, Age, Address

  

Position(s) Held With
Fund and Length of

Time

Served

  

Term of

Office*

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During the

Past 5 Years

  

No. of
Portfolios in
Russell
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

  

Other

Directorships Held

by Trustee During

the Past 5 Years

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

        

#Sandra Cavanaugh,

Born May 10, 1954

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  President and Chief Executive Officer since 2010

 

•  Trustee since 2010

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

 

•  Until successor is chosen and qualified by Trustees

  

•  President and CEO RIC and RIF

 

•  Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, Russell Financial Services, Inc.

 

•  Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, Russell Fund Services Company (“RFSC”)

 

•  Chairman of the Board and President, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc. (insurance agency (“RIA”))

 

•  May 2009 to December 2009, Executive Vice President, Retail Channel, SunTrust Bank

 

•  2007 to January 2009, Senior Vice President, National Sales – Retail Distribution, JPMorgan Chase/Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

•  1997 to 2007, President – WM Funds Distributor & Shareholder Services/WM Financial Services

   50    None

 

# Ms. Cavanaugh is also an officer and/or director of one or more affiliates of RIC and RIF and is therefore an Interested Trustee.

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Age, Address

  

Position(s) Held With
Fund and Length of

Time

Served

  

Term of

Office*

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During the

Past 5 Years

  

No. of

Portfolios in

Russell

Fund

Complex

Overseen by

Trustee

  

Other

Directorships Held

by Trustee During

the Past 5 Years

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

        

Thaddas L. Alston

Born April 7, 1945

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2006

 

 

•  Chairman of the Investment Committee since 2010

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

 

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  Senior Vice President, Larco Investments, Ltd. (real estate firm)

   50    None

Kristianne Blake,

Born January 22, 1954

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2000

 

 

•  Chairman since 2005

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

 

•  Annual

  

•  Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Avista Corp.

 

•  Trustee and Chairman of the Operations Committee, Principal Investors Funds and Principal Variable Contracts Funds

 

•  Regent, University of Washington

 

•  President, Kristianne Gates Blake, P.S. (accounting services)

 

•  February 2002 to June 2005, Chairman of the Audit Committee, RIC and RIF

 

•  Trustee and Chairman of the Operations and Distribution Committee, WM Group of Funds, 1999-2006

   50   

•  Director, Avista Corp; (electric utilities)

 

•  Trustee, Principal Investors Funds (investment company);

 

•  Trustee, Principal Variable Contracts Funds (investment company)

 

•  Trustee, WM Group of Funds until 2006 (investment company)

Daniel P. Connealy

Born June 6, 1946

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2003

 

 

•  Chairman of Audit Committee since 2005

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

 

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  June 2004 to present, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

   50   

•  Director, Gold Banc Corporation until 2006

Jonathan Fine

Born July 8, 1954

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2004

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  President and Chief Executive Officer, United Way of King County, WA

   50    None

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Age, Address

  

Position(s) Held With
Fund and Length of

Time

Served

  

Term of

Office*

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During the

Past 5 Years

  

No. of
Portfolios in
Russell
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

  

Other

Directorships Held

by Trustee During

the Past 5 Years

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

        

Raymond P. Tennison, Jr.

Born December 21, 1955

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2000

 

 

•  Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee since 2007

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified.

 

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  Vice Chairman, Simpson Investment Company

 

•  Until April 2009, President, Simpson Investment Company and several additional subsidiary companies, including Simpson Timber Company, Simpson Paper Company and Simpson Tacoma Kraft Company

   50    None

Jack R. Thompson,

Born March 21, 1949

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2005

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  September 2003 to September 2009, Independent Board Chair and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Sparx Asia Funds

 

•  September 2007 to present, Director, Board Chairman and Chairman of the Audit Committee, LifeVantage Corporation (health products company)

   50   

•  Director, Board Chairman and Chairman of the Audit Committee, LifeVantage Corporation (health products company)

 

•  Director, Sparx Asia Funds until 2009 (investment company)

Julie W. Weston,

Born October 2, 1943

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2002

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  Retired

 

•  Chairperson of the Investment Committee until December 2009

   50    None

 

* Each Trustee is subject to mandatory retirement at age 72.

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Age, Address

  

Position(s) Held With
Fund and Length of

Time Served

  

Term of

Office*

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During the

Past 5 Years

  

No. of
Portfolios in
Russell
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

  

Other

Directorships Held

by Trustee During

the Past 5 Years

TRUSTEES EMERITUS

        

*George F. Russell, Jr.,

Born July 3, 1932

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•   Trustee Emeritus and Chairman Emeritus since 1999

  

•   Until resignation or removal

  

•   Director Emeritus, Frank Russell Company (investment consultant to institutional investors (“FRC”)); and RIMCo

 

•   Chairman Emeritus, RIC and RIF; Russell Implementation Services Inc. (broker-dealer and investment adviser (“RIS”)); Russell 20-20 Association (non-profit corporation); and Russell Trust Company (non-depository trust company (“RTC”))

 

•   Chairman, Sunshine Management Services, LLC (investment adviser)

  

50

   None

Paul E. Anderson,

Born October 15, 1931

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•   Trustee Emeritus since 2007

  

•   Five year term

  

•   President, Anderson Management Group LLC (private investments consulting)

 

•   February 2002 to June 2005, Lead Trustee, RIC and RIF

 

•   Trustee of RIC and RIF until 2006

 

•   Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee 2006

  

50

   None

Lee C. Gingrich,

Born October 6, 1930

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•   Trustee Emeritus since 2006

  

•   Five year term

  

•   Retired since 1995

 

•   Trustee of RIC and RIF until 2005

 

•   Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee 2001-2005

  

50

   None

 

* Mr. Russell is also a director emeritus of one or more affiliates of RIC and RIF.

 

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Table of Contents

Name , Age, Address

  

Position(s) Held With
Fund and Length of Time
Served

  

Term of

Office

  

Principal Occupation(s) During the

Past 5 Years

OFFICERS

        

Cheryl Wichers

Born December 16, 1966

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   Chief Compliance Officer since 2005    Until removed by Independent Trustees   

•  Chief Compliance Officer, RIC

 

•  Chief Compliance Officer, RIF

 

•  Chief Compliance Officer, RIMCo

 

•  Chief Compliance Officer, RFSC

 

•  April 2002-May 2005, Manager, Global Regulatory Policy

Sandra Cavanaugh,

Born May 10, 1954

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   President and Chief Executive Officer since 2010    Until successor is chosen and qualified by Trustees   

•  President and CEO, RIC and RIF

 

•  Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, Russell Financial Services, Inc.

 

•  Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, RFSC

 

•  Chairman of the Board and President, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc. (insurance agency (“RIA”))

 

•  May 2009 to December 2009, Executive Vice President, Retail Channel, SunTrust Bank

 

•  2007 to January 2009, Senior Vice President, National Sales – Retail Distribution, JPMorgan Chase/Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

•  1997 to 2007, President – WM Funds Distributor & Shareholder Services/WM Financial Services

Mark E. Swanson,

Born November 26, 1963

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer since 1998    Until successor is chosen and qualified by Trustees   

•  Treasurer, Chief Accounting Officer and CFO, RIC and RIF

 

•  Director, Funds Administration, RIMCo, RFSC, RTC and Russell Financial Services, Inc.

 

•  Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer, SSgA Funds

Peter Gunning,

Born February 22, 1967

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   Chief Investment Officer since 2008   

Until removed by

Trustees

  

•  Chief Investment Officer, RIC and RIF

 

•  Director, FRC

 

•  Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, RIMCo

 

•  1996 to 2008 Chief Investment Officer, Russell, Asia Pacific

Mary Beth Rhoden,

Born April 25, 1969

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   Secretary since 2010    Until successor is chosen and qualified by Trustees   

•  Associate Counsel, FRC

 

•  Secretary, RIMCo, RFSC and Russell Financial Services, Inc.

 

•  Secretary and Chief Legal Officer RIC and RIF

 

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Table of Contents

TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

 

     AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION
FROM RIF
   PENSION OR
RETIREMENT

BENEFITS
ACCRUED AS

PART OF RIF
EXPENSES
   ESTIMATED
ANNUAL

BENEFITS
UPON

RETIREMENT
   TOTAL
COMPENSATION
FROM RIF AND
RUSSELL

FUND COMPLEX
PAID TO
TRUSTEES

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

           

Sandra Cavanaugh#

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Greg J. Stark##

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

           

Thaddas L. Alston

   $ 3,657    $ 0    $ 0    $ 99,000

Kristianne Blake

   $ 5,630    $ 0    $ 0    $ 152,000

Daniel P. Connealy

   $ 4,140    $ 0    $ 0    $ 112,000

Jonathan Fine

   $ 3,693    $ 0    $ 0    $ 100,000

Raymond P. Tennison, Jr.

   $ 3,917    $ 0    $ 0    $ 106,000

Jack R. Thompson

   $ 3,658    $ 0    $ 0    $ 99,000

Julie W. Weston

   $ 4,140    $ 0    $ 0    $ 112,000

TRUSTEES EMERITUS

           

George F. Russell, Jr.

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Paul E. Anderson

   $ 1,549    $ 0    $ 0    $ 41,600

William E. Baxter*

   $ 253    $ 0    $ 0    $ 7,164

Lee C. Gingrich

   $ 1,549    $ 0    $ 0    $ 41,600

Eleanor W. Palmer**

   $ 590    $ 0    $ 0    $ 16,756

 

# Ms. Cavanaugh was elected to the Board of Trustees on January 22, 2010.

 

## Effective January 22, 2010, Mr. Stark resigned from the Board of Trustees.

 

* Effective March 2, 2009, Mr. Baxter’s term as Trustee Emeritus expired.

 

** Effective May 25, 2009, Ms. Palmer’s term as Trustee Emeritus expired.

EQUITY SECURITIES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY TRUSTEES

FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

 

     

DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY

SECURITIES IN EACH FUND

   AGGREGATE DOLLAR
RANGE OF EQUITY
SECURITIES IN ALL
REGISTERED INVESTMENT
COMPANIES OVERSEEN
BY TRUSTEES IN RUSSELL
FUND COMPLEX

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

  

Sandra Cavanaugh

   None    None

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

  

Thaddas L. Alston

   None    Over $100,000

Kristianne Blake

   None    Over $100,000

Daniel P. Connealy

   None    Over $100,000

Jonathan Fine

   None    Over $100,000

Raymond P. Tennison, Jr.

   None    Over $100,000

Jack R. Thompson

   None    $50,001-$100,000

Julie W. Weston

   None    Over $100,000

TRUSTEES EMERITUS

  

George F. Russell, Jr.

   None    None

Paul E. Anderson

   None    Over $100,000

Lee C. Gingrich

   None    Over $100,000

 

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OPERATION OF RIF

SERVICE PROVIDERS. Most of RIF’s necessary day-to-day operations are performed by separate business organizations under contract to RIF. The principal service providers are:

 

Money Manager Research Services and Trade Placement Agent

   Frank Russell Company

Adviser

   Russell Investment Management Company

Administrator and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent

   Russell Fund Services Company (“RFSC”)

Money Managers for the Underlying Funds

   Multiple professional discretionary investment management organizations

Custodian and Portfolio Accountant

   State Street Bank and Trust Company

Distributor

   Russell Financial Services, Inc. (formerly Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.)

MONEY MANAGER RESEARCH SERVICES AND TRADE PLACEMENT AGENT. FRC, the corporate parent of RIMCo, was responsible for organizing and reorganizing RIF and provides ongoing money manager research and trade placement services, to RIF and RIMCo, as described in the Prospectuses. Neither RIMCo nor RIF compensates FRC for its services.

FRC is a diversified financial services company that provides a variety of financial services and products to and through unincorporated divisions and wholly owned subsidiaries.

As affiliates, FRC and RIMCo may establish certain intercompany cost allocations that reflect the services supplied to RIMCo. George F. Russell, Jr., Trustee Emeritus and Chairman Emeritus of RIC and RIF, is the Chairman Emeritus of FRC. RIMCo is a wholly owned subsidiary of FRC.

FRC is a subsidiary of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual”). Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual insurance company organized under the laws of the state of Wisconsin. For clients seeking personal financial security or security for their business or estate, Northwestern Mutual, its subsidiaries and affiliates offer life, disability and long-term care insurance, investment products, advisory services and trust services that address client needs for financial protection, wealth accumulation, estate preservation and asset distribution.

ADVISER. RIMCo provides or oversees the provision of all investment advisory and portfolio management services for the Funds and Underlying Funds, including developing the investment program for each Fund and Underlying Fund.

Because RIMCo’s profitability on the Underlying Funds varies from fund to fund, in determining the allocation of each Fund among the Underlying Funds, RIMCo may have a conflict of interest. It is the policy of RIMCo to manage each Fund and Underlying Fund in the best interests of its shareholders. To this end, RIMCo requires that an investment recommendation by a portfolio manager be reviewed and approved by Russell’s Investment Strategy Committee based on the recommendation’s investment merits.

RIMCo allocates most of each Underlying Fund’s assets to multiple money managers. RIMCo exercises investment discretion over the portion of each Underlying Fund’s assets that RIMCo determines not to allocate to the money managers and for each Underlying Fund’s cash reserves by selecting the individual portfolio securities for those portions of assets. RIMCo may also directly manage portions of an Underlying Fund during transitions between money managers.

RIMCo selects, subject to the approval of the Underlying Funds’ Board, money managers for the Underlying Funds, allocates Underlying Fund assets among money managers, oversees the money managers and evaluates the performance results. All assets of the Funds are allocated to Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds’ money managers select the individual portfolio securities for the assets of the Underlying Funds assigned to them. RIMCo, as agent for RIF, pays the money managers’ fees for the Underlying Funds, as a fiduciary for the Underlying Funds, out of the advisory fee paid by the Underlying Funds to RIMCo. The remainder of the advisory fee is retained by RIMCo as compensation for the services described above and to pay expenses.

 

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Table of Contents

Each of the Funds pays an advisory fee directly to RIMCo, billed monthly on a pro rata basis and calculated as a specified percentage of the average daily net assets of each of the Funds. Since no shares of Funds were issued during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 the Funds did not pay RIMCo any advisory fees for that period.

ADMINISTRATOR. RFSC, with the assistance of RIMCo and FRC, provides the Funds with office space, equipment and the personnel necessary to operate and administer the Funds’ business and to supervise the provision of services by certain third parties such as the custodian.

Each of the Funds pays an administrative fee directly to RFSC, billed monthly on a pro rata basis and calculated as a specified percentage of the average daily net assets of each of the Funds. Services which are administrative in nature are provided by RFSC pursuant to an Administrative Agreement for an annual fee of 0.05% of the average daily net asset value of each Fund.

Until January 1, 2008, the Funds paid RIMCo a single management fee for advisory and administrative services. Beginning January 1, 2008, the Funds began paying an advisory fee to RIMCo and an administrative fee to RFSC. There was no change in the services provided to the Funds or in aggregate fees paid by the Funds for advisory and administrative services. The following Funds paid RIMCo the following management fees (gross of reimbursements and/or waivers) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007:

 

Funds of Funds

   12/31/07

Equity Growth Strategy

   $ 10,412

Growth Strategy

     21,192

Balanced Strategy

     27,948

Moderate Strategy

     6,077

Conservative Strategy*

     N/A

 

* Since no shares of Conservative Strategy Fund were issued during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, that Fund did not pay RIMCo any management fees for that period. The following Funds paid RIMCo the following advisory fees (gross of reimbursements and/or waivers) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

Funds of Funds

   12/31/09    12/31/08

Equity Growth Strategy

   $ 30,389    $ 28,041

Growth Strategy

     88,473      70,744

Balanced Strategy

     152,062      110,766

Moderate Strategy

     48,290      34,738

Conservative Strategy*

     N/A      N/A

 

* Since no shares of Conservative Strategy Fund were issued during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 that Fund did not pay RIMCo any advisory fees for that period. The following paragraphs list the current waivers of the Funds and those that were in effect since inception of the Funds.

Current Waivers:

Effective April 30, 2009 for each Fund individually, RIMCo has contractually agreed, until April 30, 2011, to waive up to the full amount of its 0.20% advisory fee and then reimburse the Fund for other direct Fund-level expenses to the extent that direct Fund-level expenses exceed 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Fund on an annual basis. These waivers and reimbursements may not be terminated during the relevant period except with Board approval. Direct Fund-level expenses do not include extraordinary expenses or the expenses of other investment companies in which the Funds invest, including the Underlying Funds, which are borne indirectly by the Funds.

 

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Table of Contents

Past Waivers:

From October 1, 2008 through April 29, 2009, RIMCo agreed to waive up to the full amount of its 0.20% advisory fee for the Funds and then to reimburse each Fund for other direct Fund-level expenses to the extent that direct Fund-level expenses exceed the average daily net assets of the Funds on an annual basis by the following amounts:

Conservative Strategy Fund – 0.18%

Moderate Strategy Fund – 0.11%

Balanced Strategy Fund – 0.08%

Growth Strategy Fund – 0.04%

Equity Growth Strategy Fund – 0.04%

Direct Fund-level expenses for the Funds do not include the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund or extraordinary expenses.

From January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive its 0.20% advisory fee for each Fund, Russell Fund Services Company (“RFSC”) agreed to waive its transfer agency fees for the Funds. Additionally, RFSC agreed, then to reimburse each Fund for other direct Fund-level expenses to the extent that direct Fund-level expenses exceed the average daily net assets of the Funds on an annual basis by the following amounts:

Conservative Strategy Fund – 0.18%

Moderate Strategy Fund – 0.11%

Balanced Strategy Fund – 0.08%

Growth Strategy Fund – 0.04%

Equity Growth Strategy Fund – 0.04%

Direct Fund-level expenses for the Funds do not include the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund or extraordinary expenses.

From April 30, 2007 through December 31, 2007, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive 0.20% of its 0.25% management fee for each Fund. Additionally, RIMCo agreed to waive up to the remaining 0.05% of its 0.25% management fee and all of its transfer agency fees and then to reimburse each Fund for other direct Fund-level expenses to the extent that direct Fund-level expenses exceed the average daily net assets of the Funds on an annual basis by the following amounts:

Conservative Strategy Fund – 0.18%

Moderate Strategy Fund – 0.11%

Balanced Strategy Fund – 0.08%

Growth Strategy Fund – 0.04%

Equity Growth Strategy Fund – 0.04%

Direct Fund-level expenses for the Funds do not include the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, RIMCo and RFSC waived and/or reimbursed fees in the following amounts for the LifePoints Funds Variable Target Portfolio Series: Equity Growth Strategy Fund: $76,666 and $75,631; Growth Strategy Fund: $137,477 and $126,006; Balanced Strategy Fund: $195,833 and $150,025; and Moderate Strategy Fund: $91,338 and $72,101.

Each of the Funds will indirectly bear their proportionate share of the advisory fee or administrative fee paid by the Underlying Funds to RIMCo and RSFC, respectively.


Table of Contents

Until January 1, 2008 the RIF Underlying Funds paid RIMCo a single management fee for advisory and administrative services. Beginning January 1, 2008, the RIF Underlying Funds began paying an advisory fee to RIMCo and an administrative fee to RFSC. There was no change in the services provided to the RIF Underlying Funds or in aggregate fees paid by the RIF Underlying Funds for advisory and administrative services. The RIF Underlying Funds in which the Funds currently invest paid RIMCo the following management fees (gross of reimbursements and/or waivers) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007:

 

     $ Amount Paid    Annual rate
(as a % of average daily net assets)
 

Fund

   2007    2007  

RIF Multi-Style Equity

   $ 3,564,736    0.78

RIF Aggressive Equity

     2,228,446    0.95   

RIF Non-U.S.

     3,893,891    0.95   

RIF Real Estate Securities

     5,084,058    0.85   

RIF Core Bond

     1,805,318    0.60   

The RIF Underlying Funds in which the Funds currently invest paid RIMCo the following advisory fees (gross of reimbursements and/or waivers) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

     $ Amount Paid    Annual rate
(as a % of average daily net assets)
 

Fund

   2009    2008    2009     2008  

RIF Multi-Style Equity

   $ 2,332,843    $ 2,953,885    0.73   0.73

RIF Aggressive Equity

     1,183,799      1,652,923    0.90      0.90   

RIF Non-U.S.

     2,467,443      3,515,033    0.90      0.90   

RIF Real Estate Securities

     2,509,123      3,166,436    0.80      0.80   

RIF Core Bond

     1,883,375      1,945,924    0.55      0.55   

The RIC Underlying Funds in which the Funds currently invest paid RIMCo the following advisory fees (gross of reimbursements and/or waivers) for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively:

 

     $ Amount Paid    Annual rate
(as a % of average daily net assets)
 

Fund

   2009    2008    2007    2009     2008     2007  

RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity

   $ 20,791,069    $ 10,443,818    $ 9,533,647    0.55   0.55   0.55

RIC Russell Global Equity*

     7,743,546      10,319,777      6,154,145    0.95      0.95      0.95   

RIC Russell Emerging Markets

     11,326,789      17,235,737      16,650,986    1.15      1.15      1.15   

RIC Russell Short Duration Bond

     1,984,923      1,987,404      3,241,444    0.45      0.45      0.45   

RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund

     2,517,898      3,518,323      3,432,498    0.25      0.25      0.25   

RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund**

     —        —        —      —        —        —     

 

* The Russell Global Equity Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2007.

 

** No shares of the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund were issued during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees for the RIF Underlying Funds, and RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees for certain RIC Underlying Funds. This arrangement is not part of the Advisory Agreement with RIF or the Advisory Agreement with RIC and may be changed or discontinued. RIMCo currently calculates its advisory fee based on a Fund’s average daily net assets.

The following paragraphs list the current waivers and those that were in effect for the Underlying Funds during the last three fiscal years.

Current Waivers:

RIMCo agreed to certain waivers of its advisory fees as follows:

For the Aggressive Equity Fund, effective May 1, 2009, RIMCo has contractually agreed, until April 30, 2011, to waive 0.06% of its 0.90% advisory fee. The waiver may not be terminated during the relevant period except with Board approval.

 

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For the Non-U.S. Fund, effective May 1, 2009, RIMCo has contractually agreed, until April 30, 2011, to waive 0.06% of its 0.90% advisory fee. The waiver may not be terminated during the relevant period except with Board approval.

For the Core Bond Fund, effective May 1, 2009, RIMCo has contractually agreed, until April 30, 2011, to waive 0.07% of its 0.55% advisory fee. The waiver may not be terminated during the relevant period except with Board approval.

For the Russell Commodity Strategies Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, until February 28, 2012, 0.25% of its advisory fee for the Fund. Additionally, Russell Cayman Commodity Strategies Fund Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”) pays RIMCo an advisory fee and pays RFSC an administrative fee at the annual rates of 1.25% and 0.05%, respectively, of its net assets (collectively, the “Subsidiary Fees”). Until February 28, 2012, RIMCo and RFSC have contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of the advisory fees and the administrative fees paid by the Fund to RIMCo and RFSC, respectively, in an amount equal to the amount of the Subsidiary Fees received by RIMCo, if any. These waivers may not be terminated during the relevant period except with Board approval.

Past Waivers:

Beginning January 1, 2008, for the Multi-Style Equity Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 29, 2009, a portion of its 0.73% advisory fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceed 0.87% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceed 0.87% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid advisory fees of $2,299,217 and $2,891,739 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Beginning January 1, 2008, for the Aggressive Equity Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 29, 2009, a portion of its 0.90% advisory fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceed 1.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceed 1.05% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid advisory fees of $1,037,635 and $1,421,418 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Beginning January 1, 2008, for the Real Estate Securities Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 29, 2009, a portion of its 0.80% advisory fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceed 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceed 1.10% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid advisory fees of $2,509,123 and $3,515,033 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Beginning January 1, 2008, for the Non-U.S. Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 29, 2009, a portion of its 0.90% advisory fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceed 1.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceed 1.15% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid advisory fees of $2,236,939 and $2,957,280 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Beginning January 1, 2008, for the Core Bond Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 29, 2009, a portion of its 0.55% advisory fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceed 0.70% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceed 0.70% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid advisory fees of $1,645,530 and $1,693,879 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

For the Multi-Style Equity Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive through December 31, 2007, a portion of its 0.78% management fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceeded 0.87% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all

 

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remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceeded 0.87% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid management fees of $3,548,025 and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

For the Aggressive Equity Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive through December 31, 2007, a portion of its 0.95% management fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceeded 1.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceeded 1.05% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid management fees of $2,040,251 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

For the Real Estate Securities Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive through December 31, 2007, a portion of its 0.85% management fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceeded 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceeded 1.10% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid management fees of $5,084,058 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

For the Non-U.S. Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive through December 31, 2007, a portion of its 0.95% management fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceeded 1.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceeded 1.15% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid management fees of $3,775,174 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

For the Core Bond Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive through December 31, 2007, a portion of its 0.60% management fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceeded 0.70% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceeded 0.70% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid management fees of $1,609,264 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

From September 1, 2008 to February 28, 2009, for the Russell Short Duration Bond Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of its 0.45% advisory fee and then to reimburse the Fund for other direct Fund-level expenses to the extent that direct Fund-level expenses exceed 0.65% of the average daily net assets of that Fund on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level expenses for the Fund do not include 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, transfer agency fees or the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. From January 1, 2008 through August 31, 2008, for the Russell Short Duration Bond Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of its 0.45% advisory fee and then to reimburse the Fund for other direct Fund-level expenses to the extent that direct Fund-level expenses exceed 0.75% of the average daily net assets of that Fund on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level expenses for the Fund do not include 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees or the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. RIMCo waived fees in the amount of $40,729 and $0 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. There was no reimbursement for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008. As a result of the waiver, the Fund paid advisory fees of $1,946,675 and $1,984,923 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

Effective March 1, 2007, for the Russell Short Duration Bond Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive through December 31, 2007, up to the full amount of its 0.50% combined advisory and administrative fees and then to reimburse the Fund for other direct Fund-level expenses to the extent that direct Fund-level expenses exceed 0.75% of the average daily net assets of that Fund on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level expenses for the Fund do not include 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees or the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. There were no waivers for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

From September 15, 2004 to September 30, 2008, for the Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity and Russell Investment Grade Bond Funds, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive 0.02% of its 0.05% administrative fee. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 RIMCo waived administrative fees in the amounts of $346,678, $309,448 and $0 for the Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund and $0 for the Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund, respectively.

 

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From its fee, RIMCo, as agent for RIF, pays all fees to the money managers of the Underlying Funds for their investment selection services. The tables in the section entitled “Money Managers” set forth the fees paid to money managers of the Underlying Funds. The following tables set forth the net management fees retained by RIMCo with respect to the Underlying Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007:

 

     $Amount Paid    Annual Rate
(as a % of average daily net assets)
 

Underlying Fund

   2007    2007  

RIF Multi-Style Equity

   $ 2,497,788    0.55

RIF Aggressive Equity

     1,239,433    0.53   

RIF Non-U.S.

     2,683,370    0.65   

RIF Real Estate Securities

     3,675,972    0.61   

RIF Core Bond

     1,470,197    0.49   

The following table sets forth the net advisory fees retained by RIMCo with respect to the Underlying Funds for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Amount Paid    Annual Rate
(as a% of average daily net assets)
 

Underlying Fund

   2009    2008    2009     2008  

RIF Multi-Style Equity

   $ 1,675,398    $ 1,999,590    0.52   0.49

RIF Aggressive Equity

     674,242      864,164    0.51      0.47   

RIF Non-U.S.

     1,700,300      2,032,444    0.62      0.58   

RIF Real Estate Securities

     1,746,242      2,353,602    0.56      0.54   

RIF Core Bond

     1,517,233      1,539,082    0.44      0.43   

From its advisory fees, RIMCo, as agent for RIC, pays all fees to the money managers for their investment selection services. The table in the next section entitled “Money Managers” sets forth the fees paid to money managers. The following table sets forth the net advisory fees retained by RIMCo for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively:

 

     $ Amount Paid    Annual rate
(as a % of average daily net assets)
 

Fund

   2009    2008    2007    2009     2008     2007  

RIC U.S. Russell Quantitative Equity

   $ 14,754,504    $ 7,302,000    $ 7,074,888    0.39   0.40   0.41

RIC Russell Global Equity*

     4,446,733      6,150,192      3,859,218    0.55      0.57      0.60   

RIC Russell Emerging Markets

     6,778,209      9,907,558      9,446,177    0.69      0.65      0.65   

RIC Russell Short Duration Bond

     1,539,840      1,402,253      2,242,228    0.35      0.32      0.31   

RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond

     1,630,144      2,436,078      2,496,916    0.16      0.17      0.18   

RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund**

     —        —        —      —        —        —     

 

* The Russell Global Equity Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2007.

 

** No shares of the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund were issued during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

RIMCo is a wholly owned subsidiary of FRC, a subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. RIMCo’s mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The RIMCo Managers (RIMCo’s employees who manage the RIF Funds and Underlying Funds, oversee the allocation of Fund assets to the Underlying Funds or the money managers of the Underlying Funds and have primary responsibility for the management of the Funds and Underlying Funds) are compensated by RIMCo with salaries, bonuses (paid in cash), profit sharing contributions and a long-term incentive plan. Salaries are fixed annually and are driven by the market place. Bonuses for the RIMCo Managers of the Funds are based on their management of the Funds consistent with the Funds’ objectives. The RIMCo Managers for the Funds are evaluated on an ongoing basis with respect to achieving each Fund’s objectives and guidelines, identifying and implementing allocation changes when necessary, and liaising between business units and fund performance groups to help insure that reports reflect market needs.

RIMCo manager evaluations, salary and bonus recommendations are conducted and reviewed by Russell asset class chief investment officers (“asset class CIOs”). Russell’s compensation committee approves salaries and bonuses after the asset class CIOs’ recommendations have been reviewed by the Global Chief Investment Officer.

Profit sharing contributions are typically made quarterly and are calculated as a percentage of the RIMCo Manager’s salary. The percentage is fixed and is the same percentage for all RIMCo employees who receive profit sharing contributions.

The long-term incentive plan provides key professionals with future cash payments the value of which is tied to FRC’s financial performance. Awards under the long-term incentive plan are based on expected future contribution to the success of FRC. The assessment of expected future contribution is qualitative in nature and is determined by a RIMCo Manager’s manager and approved by senior executives.

RIMCo Managers earning over a specified amount of cash compensation (salary plus bonus) are eligible to participate in the deferred compensation plan which allows the RIMCo Manager to elect to defer a portion of her/his cash compensation. Deferred amounts earn the return of an asset allocated mix of Funds of RIF selected by the RIMCo Manager.

EQUITY SECURITIES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY RIMCO MANAGERS IN THE FUNDS

THEY MANAGE FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

 

RIMCO MANAGER OF
THE FUNDS

  

DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY

SECURITIES IN THE FUNDS MANAGED

BY THE RIMCO MANAGER

Jill F. Johnson

   None    Equity Growth Strategy
   None    Growth Strategy
   None    Balanced Strategy
   None    Moderate Strategy
   None    Conservative Strategy*

 

* No shares of the Conservative Strategy Fund have been issued as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

RIMCo Managers typically manage multiple portfolios. These portfolios may include mutual funds, separate accounts and commingled trusts. Russell’s investment process, which includes money manager selection and proprietary asset allocation, is guided by the principle that all portfolios will be treated in a fair and equitable manner. To adhere to this guiding principle, RIMCo Managers follow a process of constructing portfolios in accordance with regulatory and investment guidelines and then select Underlying Fund money managers or Underlying Funds for the Funds to invest in to fulfill those needs. Specifically, RIMCo Managers make money manager or Underlying Fund selection and allocation decisions for each portfolio based on a variety of factors relevant to that portfolio. The investment process dictates that RIMCo Managers of Underlying Funds utilize Russell’s manager research analysis and manager rankings to assist in selecting money manager(s) to meet the unique investment needs of the various portfolios they manage. RIMCo Managers of funds of funds utilize Russell proprietary capital markets research and portfolio strategy analysis to assist in determining the Underlying Funds in which to invest and the asset allocations to the Underlying Funds to meet the unique investment needs of the various funds they manage.

At the core of Russell’s investment process is a robust oversight and peer review program for money manager selection for the Underlying Funds and asset allocation for the funds of funds. For RIMCo managers of Underlying Funds it includes the hiring, termination and retention of money managers. For fund of funds asset allocations, this process includes defining a fund’s objective and determining appropriate ways to measure performance. This process is overseen by Russell’s Investment Strategy Committee (ISC) and the asset class CIOs who are responsible for monitoring the portfolio management duties performed within their specific asset class.

Occasionally, a particular money manager for an Underlying Fund may restrict the total amount of capacity they will allocate to Russell portfolios. If, however, the total allocation is too small to be shared in a meaningful size across all Russell portfolios or if the money manager restricts the absolute number of assignments they will accept from Russell, it is the RIMCo Manager’s

 

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responsibility to determine which portfolios receive the allocation. These allocations are reviewed and approved by the ISC before implementation. In cases where a RIMCo Manager is managing multiple portfolios and must allocate a manager differently across his or her funds, both the asset class CIO and the ISC must review and ratify the recommendations.

OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY RIMCO MANAGERS AND ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT IN THE ACCOUNTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009

 

RIMCo

Manager

   Number of
Registered
Investment
Companies
   Assets
Under
Management

(in millions)
   Number of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
   Assets
Under
Management

(in millions)
   Other
Types of
Accounts
   Assets
Under
Management

(in millions)
   Asset Total
(in
millions)

Jill F. Johnson

   21    $ 10,916.3    0    $ 0    0    $ 0    $ 10,916.3

Further information on the RIMCo Managers of the Underlying Funds is available in the Underlying Funds’ Statement of Additional Information.

MONEY MANAGERS. The money managers of the Underlying Funds are not affiliates of RIF or RIMCo other than as discretionary managers for a portion of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Some money managers (and their affiliates) may effect brokerage transactions for the Underlying Funds (see, “Brokerage Allocations” and “Brokerage Commissions”). Money managers may serve as advisors or discretionary managers for Russell Trust Company, other investment vehicles sponsored or advised by FRC or its affiliates, other consulting clients of FRC, other off-shore vehicles and/or for accounts which have no business relationship with the FRC organization.

From its management fees received from the Underlying Funds, RIMCo, as agent for RIF, pays all fees to the money managers for their investment selection services. Quarterly, each money manager is paid the pro rata portion of an annual fee, based on the average for the quarter of all the assets allocated to the money manager. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 fees paid to the money managers of the Underlying Funds were:

 

     Amount Paid    Annual rate
(as a % of average daily net assets)
 

Fund

   2007    2007  

RIF Multi-Style Equity

   $ 1,066,948    0.23

RIF Aggressive Equity

     989,013    0.42   

RIF Non-U.S.

     1,210,521    0.30   

RIF Real Estate Securities

     1,408,086    0.24   

RIF Core Bond

     335,121    0.11   

From its advisory fees received from the Underlying Funds, RIMCo, as agent for RIF, pays all fees to the money managers for their investment selection services. Quarterly, each money manager is paid the pro rata portion of an annual fee, based on the average for the quarter of all the assets allocated to the money manager. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, fees paid to the money managers were:

 

     $ Amount Paid    Annual Rate
(as a % of average daily net assets)
 

Fund

   2009    2008    2009     2008  

RIF Multi-Style Equity

   $ 657,445    $ 954,295    0.21   0.24

RIF Aggressive Equity

     509,557      788,759    0.39      0.43   

RIF Non-U.S.

     767,143      1,133,992    0.28      0.32   

RIF Real Estate Securities

     762,881      1,161,431    0.24      0.26   

RIF Core Bond

     366,142      406,842    0.11      0.12   

 

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From its advisory fees received from the Underlying Funds, RIMCo, as agent for RIC, pays all fees to the money managers for their investment selection services. Quarterly, each money manager is paid the pro rata portion of an annual fee, based on the average for the quarter of all the assets allocated to the money manager. For the Underlying Funds’ fiscal years ended October 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, fees paid to the money managers of the Underlying Funds were:

 

     $ Amount Paid    Annual rate
(as a % of average daily net assets)
 

Underlying Fund

   2009    2008    2007    2009     2008     2007  

RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity

   $ 6,036,565    $ 3,141,818    $ 2,458,759    0.16   0.15   0.14

RIC Russell Global Equity*

     3,296,813      4,169,585      2,294,927    0.40      0.38      0.35   

RIC Russell Emerging Markets

     4,548,580      7,328,179      7,204,809    0.46      0.50      0.50   

RIC Russell Short Duration Bond

     445,083      585,151      999,216    0.10      0.13      0.14   

RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund

     887,754      1,082,245      935,582    0.09      0.08      0.07   

RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund**

     —        —        —      —        —        —     

 

* The Russell Global Equity Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2007.

 

** No shares of the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund were issued during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

Each money manager has agreed that it will look only to RIMCo for the payment of the money manager’s fee, after RIF and RIC have each paid RIMCo. Fees paid to the money managers are not affected by any voluntary or statutory expense limitations. Some money managers may benefit as a result of brokerage commissions received by their broker-dealer affiliates that execute portfolio transactions for the Funds.

DISTRIBUTOR. Russell Financial Services, Inc. (the “Distributor”) serves as the distributor of RIF Shares. The Distributor receives no compensation from RIF for its services. The Distributor distributes shares of the Funds continuously, but reserves the right to suspend or discontinue distribution on that basis. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Fund shares. The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of RIMCo and its mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.

CUSTODIAN AND PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTANT. State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) serves as the custodian for RIF. As custodian, State Street is responsible for the safekeeping of the Funds’ and Underlying Funds’ assets and the appointment of any subcustodian banks and clearing agencies. State Street also provides basic portfolio recordkeeping required for each of the Underlying Funds for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. The mailing address for State Street Bank and Trust Company is: Josiah Quincy Building, 200 Newport Avenue, North Quincy, MA, 02171.

TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT. RFSC serves as transfer and dividend disbursing agent for RIF and RIC. For this service, RFSC is paid a fee for transfer agency and dividend disbursing services provided to RIF and RIC. RFSC retains a portion of this fee for its services provided to RIF and RIC and pays the balance to unaffiliated agents who assist in providing these services. RFSC’s mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of RIF and RIC. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual audits of the financial statements and financial highlights of the Funds and Underlying Funds in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and a review of federal tax returns. The mailing address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 1420 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1900, Seattle, WA 98101.

CODES OF ETHICS. RIF, RIMCo and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics as required under SEC Rule 17j-1. These Codes permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities, which may include securities in which the Underlying Funds can invest. Personal investments are subject to the regulatory and disclosure provisions of the respective Codes. In addition, each Money Manager has adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1. The table below indicates whether RIMCo’s and each Money Manager’s Code of Ethics permits personnel covered by the Code of Ethics to invest in securities and, where appropriate, to invest in securities in which an Underlying Fund advised by that Money Manager may invest.

 

MONEY MANAGER

  

Personal investing
allowed?

  

Are investments in securities

owned by the advised sub-trust

allowed?

   Does the code contain
all of the required
Rule 17j-1 provisions?

AEW Capital Management, L.P.

   Yes    No    Yes

AllianceBernstein L.P.

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

 

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MONEY MANAGER

  

Personal investing
allowed?

  

Are investments in securities

owned by the advised sub-trust

allowed?

   Does the code contain
all of the required
Rule 17j-1 provisions?

Aronson + Johnson + Ortiz, LP

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Arrowstreet Capital, Limited Partnership

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

BlackRock Capital Management, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

ClariVest Asset Management LLC

   Yes    No    Yes

Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

Columbus Circle Investors

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders, and subject to blackout periods    Yes

DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc.

  

Yes

  

Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders.

  

Yes

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Gartmore Global Partners

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Genesis Asset Managers, LLP

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

Harding Loevner LP

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Harris Associates, L.P.

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Institutional Capital LLC

   Yes    No    Yes

INTECH Investment Management LLC

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

INVESCO Advisers, Inc., through its INVESCO Real Estate Division

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

Logan Circle Partners, L.P.

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Marsico Capital Management Company, LLC

   Severely restricts personal trading except for certain specific transactions such as the purchase of mutual fund shares, commercial paper, etc.    No    Yes

Metropolitan West Asset Management, LLC

  

Yes

  

Yes, subject to blackout periods

  

Yes

MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Montag & Caldwell, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities on a restricted stock list    Yes

 

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MONEY MANAGER

  

Personal investing
allowed?

  

Are investments in securities

owned by the advised sub-trust

allowed?

   Does the code contain
all of the required
Rule17j-1 provisions?

Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

Numeric Investors LLC

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

   Yes, but must use a registered broker for transactions in publicly traded securities    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

Pzena Investment Management, LLC

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders or within one day of a client buy or sell order    Yes

Ranger Investment Management, L.P.

   Severely restricts personal trading except for certain specific transactions such as the purchase of mutual fund shares, commercial paper, etc., and sell orders, all subject to approval by the CCO    Yes    Yes

Russell Investment Management Company

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Signia Capital Management, LLC

   Severely restricts personal trading, except for managed fee based accounts with full discretion and certain specific transactions such as the purchase or sale of shares of mutual funds, closed end funds, ETFs and index funds    Yes    Yes

Suffolk Capital Management, LLC

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders or in securities of which 10% or more are held in portfolios managed by Suffolk    Yes

Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

T. Rowe Price International, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

Tygh Capital Management, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc.

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Western Asset Management Company

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Western Asset Management Company Limited

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

 

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UNDERLYING FUND EXPENSES. The Underlying Funds will pay all their expenses other than those expressly assumed by RIMCo and RFSC. The principal expense of the Underlying Funds is the annual advisory fee and annual administrative fee, payable to RIMCo and RFSC, respectively. The Underlying Funds’ other expenses include: fees for independent accountants, legal, transfer agent, registrar, custodian, dividend disbursement, portfolio and shareholder recordkeeping services, and maintenance of tax records; state taxes; brokerage fees and commissions; insurance premiums; association membership dues; fees for filing of reports and registering Shares with regulatory bodies; and such extraordinary expenses as may arise, such as federal taxes and expenses incurred in connection with litigation proceedings and claims and the legal obligations of RIF or RIC to indemnify the Trustees, officers, employees, shareholders, distributors and agents with respect thereto. Whenever an expense can be attributed to a particular Underlying Fund, the expense is charged to that Underlying Fund. Other common expenses are allocated among the Underlying Funds based primarily upon their relative net assets.

As of the date of this Statement, RIMCo and RFSC have contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse until February 28, 2011, February 28, 2012 or April 30, 2011 all or a portion of their advisory and administrative fees, respectively, with respect to certain Underlying Funds.

FUND OPERATING EXPENSES. The Funds will pay all their expenses other than those expressly assumed by RIMCo. The principal expense of the Funds is the annual advisory fee and administrative fee payable to RIMCo and RFSC, respectively. The Funds’ other expenses include: fees for independent accountants, legal, transfer agent, registrar, custodian, dividend disbursement, portfolio and shareholder recordkeeping services, and maintenance of tax records; state taxes; brokerage fees and commissions; insurance premiums; association membership dues; fees for filing of reports and registering Shares with regulatory bodies; and such extraordinary expenses as may arise, such as federal taxes and expenses incurred in connection with litigation proceedings and claims and the legal obligations of RIF to indemnify the Trustees, officers, employees, shareholders, distributors and agents with respect thereto. Whenever an expense can be attributed to a particular Fund, the expense is charged to that Fund. Other common expenses are allocated among the Funds based primarily upon their relative net assets. Additionally, each Fund, as a shareholder of the Underlying Funds, also indirectly bears its pro rata share of the advisory fees charged to, and expenses of operating, the Underlying Funds in which it invests.

As of the date of this Statement, RIMCo and RFSC have contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse until April 30, 2011 all or a portion of their advisory and administrative fees, respectively, with respect to certain Funds.

VALUATION OF THE FUND SHARES. The net asset value per share is calculated separately for each Fund on each business day on which Shares are offered or orders to redeem are tendered. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for regular trading. Currently, the NYSE is open for trading every weekday, except New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

Net asset value per share is computed for each Fund by dividing the current value of the Fund’s assets less liabilities by the number of Shares of the Fund outstanding and rounding to the nearest cent.

PRICING OF SECURITIES. The Shares of the RIF and RIC Underlying Funds held by each Fund are valued at their net asset value. The net asset value of the RIF and RIC Underlying Funds is computed for each Underlying Fund by dividing the current value of the Underlying Fund’s assets less liabilities by the number of Shares of the Underlying Fund outstanding and rounding to the nearest cent. The RIC Russell Emerging Markets, RIC Russell Global Equity, RIC Russell Commodity Strategies and RIF Non-U.S. Funds may value certain securities for which market quotations are not readily available at “fair value,” as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Trustees and delegated to RFSC to administer. Market quotations for non-U.S. securities, either individually or collectively, may not be considered to be readily available if a significant event, including but not limited to an increase or decrease in U.S. market indices meeting standards of significance specified in the procedures established by the Board (which standards of significance are subject to change), occurs after the close of the non-U.S. markets on which such securities are traded. If you hold Shares in a Fund that invests in these Underlying Funds which hold portfolio securities listed primarily on non-U.S. exchanges, the net asset value of that Fund’s Shares may change on a day when you will not be able to purchase or redeem that Fund’s Shares. This is because the value of those Underlying Funds’ portfolio securities may change on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its Shares.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES OF THE FUNDS. The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of Underlying Fund Shares for the particular year, by the monthly average value of the Underlying Fund Shares owned by the Fund during the year. The Funds will purchase or sell Underlying Fund Shares to: (i) accommodate purchases and sales of each Fund’s Shares; (ii) change the percentages of each Fund’s assets invested in each of the Underlying Funds in response to market conditions; and (iii) maintain or modify the allocation of each Fund’s assets among the Underlying Funds generally within the percentage limits described in the Prospectus.

The portfolio turnover rates for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were:

 

Funds

   12/31/09     12/31/08  

Equity Growth Strategy

   21   24

Growth Strategy

   6      10   

Balanced Strategy

   8      16   

Moderate Strategy

   21      39   

Conservative Strategy*

   N/A      N/A   

 

* No Shares of the Conservative Strategy Fund were issued during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION POLICIES AND TURNOVER RATES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS. Decisions to buy and sell securities for the Underlying Funds are made by the money managers for the assets assigned to them, and by RIMCo or the money manager for the Underlying Funds’ cash reserves. The Underlying Funds do not give significant weight to attempting to realize long-term, rather than short-term, capital gains while making portfolio investment decisions. The portfolio turnover rates for certain multi-manager Underlying Funds are likely to be somewhat higher than the rates for comparable mutual funds with a single money manager. The money managers make decisions to buy and sell securities independently from other money managers. Thus, one money manager could decide to sell a security when another money manager for the same Underlying Fund (or for another series of RIC or RIF) decides to purchase the same security. In addition, when a money manager’s services are terminated and another retained, the new manager may significantly restructure the portfolio. These practices may increase the Underlying Funds’ portfolio turnover rates, realization of gains or losses, brokerage commissions and other transaction based costs.

The annual portfolio turnover rates for the last two fiscal years for each Underlying Fund were:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2009
    Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2008
 

RIF Multi-Style Equity Fund

   136   135

RIF Aggressive Equity Fund

   161      161   

RIF Non-U.S. Fund

   133      123   

RIF Real Estate Securities Fund

   110      71   

RIF Core Bond Fund

   151      164   

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2009
    Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2008
 

RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund

   115   118

RIC Russell Global Equity Fund

   127      160   

RIC Russell Emerging Markets Fund

   77      65   

RIC Russell Short Duration Bond Fund

   217      146   

RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund

   87      105   

RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund*

   —        —     

 

* No Shares of the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund were issued during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

A high portfolio turnover rate generally will result in higher brokerage transaction costs and may result in higher levels of realized capital gains or losses with respect to an Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities (see “Taxes”).

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS. The Funds maintain portfolio holdings disclosure policies that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by a Fund. These portfolio holdings disclosure policies have been approved by the Board of Trustees. Disclosures of portfolio holdings information may only be made pursuant to these Board-approved policies and procedures.

 

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Disclosure of a Fund’s portfolio holdings may only occur if such disclosure is consistent with the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the fiduciary duties of the Fund and its adviser. Disclosure is permissible only when a Fund, as determined by the Board of Trustees or Chief Compliance Officer, has legitimate business purposes for such disclosure and the recipients are subject to a written confidentiality agreement, which includes a duty not to trade on non-public information.

Public Disclosures of Portfolio Holdings Information

Disclosure of a Fund’s complete holdings as of the end of each fiscal quarter is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. No disclosure of the portfolio holdings for RIF’s LifePoints Funds may be made except to comply with applicable legal or regulatory requirements, such as required periodic portfolio disclosure in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Upon the occurrence of an unexpected, out of the ordinary event with respect to one or more portfolio holdings or the market as a whole, RIMCo may, consistent with the statement of policy set forth above and with the prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer, prepare and make available on the Funds’ website a statement relating to such event which may include information regarding the Funds of Funds’ portfolio holdings.

Portfolio managers and other senior officers or spokespersons of the Funds may disclose or confirm the ownership of any individual portfolio holdings position to reporters, brokers, shareholders, consultants or other interested persons only if such information has been previously publicly disclosed in accordance with the portfolio holdings disclosure policies.

Non-Public Disclosures of Portfolio Holdings Information

RIMCo and the money managers may periodically distribute lists of applicable investments held by the Funds for the purpose of facilitating management of the Funds portfolios and receipt of relevant research. Mellon Analytical Solutions, FactSet Research Systems Inc., Vestek, Advent Software, Inc., Brown Brothers Harriman, Pace, Interactive Data Corporation and Electra Information Systems provide such services to RIMCo and the money managers and as such receive monthly, weekly and daily portfolio holdings, respectively. RIMCo and the money managers may periodically distribute a list of the issuers and securities which are covered by their research department as of a particular date, but in no case will such a list identify an issuer’s securities as either currently held or anticipated to be held by the Funds or identify Fund position sizes.

In addition, the Funds’ custodian generates daily portfolio holdings information in connection with its services to the Funds. Confluence Technologies, Inc. (“CTI”), GCOM2 Solutions, Inc., (“GSI”), and Risk Metrics Group, Inc. (“RiskMetrics”) provide performance reporting services, tax filing services, and proxy voting and class action registration services to RIMCo, respectively. CTI and RiskMetrics receive daily portfolio holdings information in connection with their services to RIMCo, while GSI receives such information quarterly. Such service providers must keep the portfolio holdings information confidential and cannot trade based on the non-public information. There is no lag between the date of such portfolio holdings information and the date on which the information is disclosed to the service providers.

From time to time rating and ranking organizations such as iMoneyNet, Crane Data LLC, Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, Morningstar, Inc. and Lipper Analytical Services may request complete portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Funds. In order to facilitate the review of the Funds by these rating agencies, the Funds may distribute (or authorize their service providers to distribute) portfolio holdings information to such ratings agencies before their public disclosure is required or authorized, provided that (a) the recipient does not distribute the information or results of analyses to third parties, other departments or persons who are likely to use the information for purposes of purchasing or selling the Funds’ shares before the information or results of analyses become public information and (b) the recipient is subject to a confidentiality agreement, which includes a duty not to trade on non-public information.

Administration of the Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies

The Chief Compliance Officer will exercise oversight of disclosures of the Funds’ portfolio holdings. It is the duty of the Chief Compliance Officer or her designee to ensure that all disclosures of the portfolio holdings of a Fund are in the best interests of such Fund shareholders. It is the responsibility of each business unit with access to portfolio holdings, including Investment Operations and Investment Management and Research, to inform the Chief Compliance Officer of any third parties receiving portfolio holdings information which has not previously been disclosed. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for monitoring for conflicts of interest between the interests of Fund shareholders and the interests of the Funds’ investment adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds, their investment adviser or their principal underwriter. Every violation of the portfolio holdings disclosure policies must be reported to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. If the Chief Compliance Officer deems that such violation constitutes a “Material Compliance Matter” within the meaning of Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, the violation will be reported to the Funds’ Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 38a-1. The Chief Compliance Officer also has the discretion to report other compliance matters arising under the portfolio holdings disclosure policies to the Board of Trustees.

 

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Disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings made in accordance with these procedures is authorized by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. The portfolio holdings disclosure policies may not be waived, and exceptions may not be made, without the consent of the Funds’ Board of Trustees; provided, however that waivers or exceptions in connection with operational or administrative functions may be made with the prior consent of the Chief Compliance Officer. All such waivers and exceptions by the Chief Compliance Officer will be disclosed to the Board of Trustees no later than its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. The Funds invest in the Underlying Funds. Each Fund will vote in the same manner and proportion as the votes cast by other shareholders of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

The Board has delegated to RIMCo, as RIF and RIC’s investment adviser, the primary responsibility for monitoring, evaluating and voting proxies solicited by or with respect to issuers of securities in which assets of the Funds and Underlying Funds may be invested. RIMCo has established a proxy voting committee (“Committee”) and has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“P&P”) and proxy voting guidelines (“Guidelines”). RIMCo has also hired a third party service provider to serve as proxy administrator (“Administrator”), although RIMCo (whether acting directly or through the Committee) retains final authority with respect to proxy voting.

The P&P are designed to ensure that proxy voting decisions are made in accordance with the best interests of RIMCo’s clients and to enable the Committee to resolve any material conflicts of interest between the Funds or Underlying Funds on the one hand, and RIMCo or its affiliates, on the other, before voting proxies with respect to a matter in which such a conflict may be present. In order to assure that proxies are voted in accordance with the best interests of clients at all times, the P&P authorize votes to be cast in accordance with the Guidelines and delegate to the Administrator responsibility for performing research and making recommendations in accordance with the Guidelines. Conflicts are addressed in the P&P by requiring the implementation of a process requiring additional diligence and documentation if ballots are not voted in accordance with the Guidelines or pursuant to the recommendation of the Proxy Administrator.

The Guidelines address matters that are commonly submitted to shareholders of a company for voting, including, but not limited to, issues relating to corporate governance, auditors, the board of directors, capital structure, executive and director compensation, and mergers and corporate restructurings. Subject to the supervision and oversight of the Committee, and the authority of the Committee to intervene with respect to a particular proxy matter, the Administrator is obligated to vote all proxies as set forth in the Guidelines.

The following are examples of certain types of issues that are covered in the Guidelines and how the proxies are generally voted.

 

   

Proxies will generally be voted for routine agenda items such as the opening of the shareholder meeting; the presence of quorum; regulatory filings; the designation of inspector or shareholder representatives of minutes of meeting; the allowance of questions; the publication of minutes; and the closing of the shareholder meeting.

 

   

In connection with director and officer indemnification and liability protection, proxies will generally be voted: against proposals to eliminate entirely director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care or for proposals that expand protection beyond the standards set forth by Delaware law; against proposals that would expand indemnification beyond coverage of legal expenses to coverage of acts that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness; and for proposals that would provide indemnification for an Italian company’s internal auditors or expanded indemnification where a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company.

 

   

In certain corporate governance matters, proxies will generally be voted: for proposals seeking to amend a company’s articles of association, procedures, processes and/or other company documents unless the Administrator recommends a vote against such matter, in which case such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis; for mergers and acquisitions proposals unless the Administrator recommends a vote against, in which case such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis; for corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations, asset sales and creation of holding companies, unless the Administrator recommends a vote against , in which case such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis; against proposals to classify the board; for shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification unless the Administrator recommends a vote against, in which case such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis; and against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.

 

   

In regards to changes to a company’s capital structure, proxies are generally voted against proposals that seek to increase the authorized common or preferred stock by twice the present limit, unless the increase is in connection with a stock

 

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split or merger that was voted for; against proposals to create preferred stock, unless the Administrator recommends a vote for, in which case, such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis; if the company does not have any preferred shares outstanding, proxies will generally be voted against the requested authorization.

 

   

Generally, proxies are voted for executive and director stock option plans unless the Administrator recommends a vote against such matter, in which case additional criteria specified in the Guidelines will apply and such vote may be determined on a case-by-case basis.

 

   

In connection with social and environmental matters, proxies will generally be voted for management social, political or environmental proposals unless the Administrator recommends a vote against such matter, in which case such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis. However, in regards to shareholder social, political, nuclear safety, land use, ecological or environmental proposals, proxies will be registered as abstentions.

Where a voting matter is not specifically addressed in the Guidelines or there is a question as to the outcome, the Administrator is obligated to request additional direction from the Committee. The Administrator is obligated to maintain records of all votes received, all votes cast and other relevant information.

To the extent that any shares of an Underlying Fund are owned directly by any other Fund, those shares will be voted directly by the Fund in the same proportion as all other votes received from the other holders of such Underlying Fund’s shares.

Information on how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, at http://www.russell.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

BROKERAGE ALLOCATIONS. Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is made either by the money manager of the Underlying Fund or by RIMCo. RIF’s and RIC’s arrangements with RIMCo and the money managers provide that in executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek best execution. The factors that may be considered in assessing the best execution available for any transaction include the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, the reasonableness of the commission, if any, and the value of research services (as that term is defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). In assessing whether the best overall terms have been obtained, RIMCo and the money managers are not obligated to select the broker offering the lowest commission. Any commission, fee or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker-dealer is paid in compliance with RIF’s and RIC’s procedures adopted in accordance with Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act.

In the case of securities traded in the over-the-counter market and depending on where the money manager or RIMCo believes best execution is available, portfolio transactions may be effected either (1) on an agency basis, which involves the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions to the broker-dealer, including electronic communication networks, or (2) on a principal basis at net prices, which include compensation to the broker-dealer in the form of a mark-up or mark-down without commission.

A money manager, may effect portfolio transactions for the segment of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio assigned to the money manager with a broker-dealer affiliated with RIMCo or the money manager, as well as with brokers affiliated with other money managers.

The Underlying Funds effect certain transactions through Russell Implementation Services Inc. (“RIS”) and its global network of unaffiliated correspondent brokers. RIS is a registered broker and investment adviser and an affiliate of RIMCo. Trades placed through RIS and its correspondents are made (i) to manage trading associated with changes in managers, rebalancing across existing managers, cash flows and other portfolio transitions for the Underlying Funds or (ii) to execute portfolio securities transactions for the portion of each Fund’s assets that RIMCo determines not to allocate to money managers, including assets allocated to the “select holdings” strategy, and for each Fund’s cash reserves.

The Underlying Funds will effect transactions through Recapture Services, a division of BNY ConvergEX Execution Solutions LLC (“Recapture Services”) and its global network of unaffiliated correspondent brokers. Trades placed through Recapture Services and its correspondents are used (i) to obtain research services for RIMCo to assist RIMCo in its investment decision-making process in its capacity as Advisor to the Funds or (ii) to generate commission rebates to the Underlying Funds on whose behalf the trades were made. For purposes of trading to obtain research services for RIMCo or to generate commission rebates to the Underlying Funds, the Underlying Funds’ money managers are requested to, and RIMCo may with respect to transactions it places, effect transactions with or through Recapture Services and its correspondents or other brokers only to the extent that the money managers or RIMCo believe that the Underlying Funds will receive best execution. In addition, RIMCo recommends targets for the amount of trading that money managers direct though Recapture Services based upon several factors including

 

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asset class and investment style, among others. Research services provided to RIMCo by Recapture Services or other brokers include performance measurement statistics, fund analytics systems and market monitoring systems. Research services will generally be obtained from unaffiliated third parties at market rates. Research provided to RIMCo may benefit the particular Underlying Funds generating the trading activity and may also benefit other Funds within RIC and other funds and clients managed or advised by RIMCo or its affiliates. Similarly, the Underlying Funds may benefit from research provided with respect to trading by those other funds and clients. In some cases, research may also be provided by non–affiliated brokers.

Decisions concerning the acquisition of research services by RIMCo are approved and monitored by a FRC Soft Commission Committee (“SCC”), which consists principally of employees in research and investment management roles. The SCC acts as an oversight body with respect to purchases of research services acquired by RIMCo using soft commissions generated by funds managed by FRC affiliates, including the Underlying Funds.

Recapture Services or other brokers may also rebate to the Underlying Funds a portion of commissions earned on certain trading by the Underlying Funds through Recapture Services and its correspondents in the form of commission recapture. Commission recapture is paid solely to those Underlying Funds generating the applicable commission. Commission recapture is generated on the instructions of the SCC once RIMCo’s research needs have been met.

Recapture Services retains a portion of all commissions generated, regardless of whether the trades were used to provide research services to RIMCo or commission recapture to the Underlying Funds. Trades through Recapture Services and its correspondents for transition services and manager funding (i.e. brokerage arrangements designed to reduce costs and optimize performance during the transition of Underlying Fund assets upon the hiring, termination or additional funding of a money manager) are at ordinary and customary commission rates and do not result in commission rebates or accrued credits for the procurement of research related services.

Additionally, a money manager may independently effect transactions through Recapture Services and its correspondents or a broker affiliated with the money manager or another broker to obtain research services for its own use. Research services provided to a money manager may benefit the Underlying Fund generating the trading activity but may also benefit other funds and clients managed or advised by the money manager. Similarly, the Underlying Funds may benefit from research services provided with respect to trading by those other funds and clients.

BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS.

During the Underlying Funds’ fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the total brokerage commissions paid by the Underlying Funds were:

 

December 31,

   2009    2008

RIF Multi-Style Equity Fund

   $ 739,055    $ 749,035

RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund

     4,515,196      2,879,002

RIF Aggressive Equity Fund

     540,994      631,732

RIF Real Estate Securities Fund

     902,886      701,998

RIC Russell Global Equity Fund

     1,669,360      2,714,166

RIF Non-U.S. Fund

     604,432      847,122

RIC Russell Emerging Markets Fund

     2,171,961      2,782,881

RIF Core Bond Fund

     22,047      29,912

RIC Russell Short Duration Bond Fund

     60,500      23,327

RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund

     73,543      114,015

RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund*

     —        —  

 

* No shares of the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund were issued during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

The principal reasons for changes in several Underlying Funds’ brokerage commissions for the two years were (1) changes in Fund asset size, (2) changes in market conditions, and (3) changes in money managers of certain Funds, which required substantial portfolio restructurings, resulting in increased securities transactions and brokerage commissions, and (4) Fund mergers.

The RIC Russell Short Duration Bond Fund normally does not pay a stated brokerage commission on transactions, but may pay brokerage commissions on trading associated with changes in money managers.

During the Underlying Funds’ fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, approximately $254,553 of the brokerage commissions of the Funds were directed to brokers who provided research services to RIMCo. The research services included industry and company analysis, portfolio strategy reports, economic analysis, and statistical data pertaining to the capital markets. Until the

 

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third quarter of 2009, transactions effected through Recapture Services were used solely to generate commission rebates to the Funds and not to obtain research services. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund commenced operations on June 30, 2010 and therefore did not pay brokerage commissions in 2009.

Gross brokerage commissions received by affiliated broker/dealers from affiliated money managers for the Underlying Funds’ fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 from portfolio transactions effected for the Underlying Funds, were as follows:

 

     2009    2008

Affiliated Broker / Dealer

   $    % of Fund’s
Commission
   % of Fund’s
Principal
   $    % of Fund’s
Commission
   % of Fund’s
Principal

Mellon Capital Management Corporation

                 

RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund

   158,073    3.50    0.61    150,763    5.24    0.91

Russell Investment Management Co.

                 

RIF Multi-Style Equity Fund

   55,013    7.44    3.68    19,731    2.63    3.16

RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund

   1,345,809    29.81    7.56    614,695    21.35    5.66

RIF Aggressive Equity Fund

   38,392    7.10    3.71    51,716    8.19    5.90

RIF Real Estate Securities Fund

   57,406    6.36    5.05         

RIC Russell Global Equity Fund

   303,154    18.16    8.21    484,498    17.85    13.88

RIF Non-U.S. Fund

   192,635    31.87    13.51    1,576    0.19    0.61

RIC Russell Emerging Markets Fund

   33,795    1.56    0.43    14,901    0.54    0.59

RIC Russell Short Duration Bond Fund

   27,690    45.77    0.27         

UBS Global Asset Management

                 

RIC Russell Emerging Markets Fund

   2,439    0.11    0.26    7,046    0.25    0.09

The percentage of total affiliated transactions (relating to trading activity) to total transactions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 for the Underlying Funds was 19.60%.

During the Underlying Funds’ fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Underlying Funds purchased securities issued by the following regular brokers or dealers as defined by Rule 10b–1 of the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the Underlying Funds’ ten largest brokers or dealers by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of the Underlying Funds. The values of broker-dealer securities held as of December 31, 2009, was as follows:

Brokers by Commission for the Underlying Funds’ fiscal year ended December 31, 2009:

 

Broker

   RIF Multi-Style
Equity Fund
   RIC Russell
Quantitative Equity
Fund
   RIF Aggressive
Equity Fund
   RIC Russell
Global Equity
Fund

Barclays Capital, Inc.

           

BNY Mellon Securities LLC

   858,679    17,268,398       15,511,323

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

   2,200,000    22,668,057    700,000   

Credit Suisse First Boston Corp.

            9,067,135

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

           

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

   4,497,391    39,457,908       6,230,196

Investment Technology Group, Inc.

      2,211,778    37,430   

J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.

   6,229,998    61,424,497       23,011,049

KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.

   473,970    737,040       799,200

Knight Equity Markets LP

      669,900    291,537   

Lehman Brothers, Inc.

           

Macquarie Group Limited

           

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.

           

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

   4,587,290    4,126,240       5,800,000

Nomura Bank

            3,646,463

UBS Securities LLC

            5,980,140

 

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Broker

   RIF Non-U.S.
Fund
   RIC Russell
Emerging
Markets Fund
   RIF Core Bond
Fund
   RIC Russell
Investment
Grade Bond
Fund
   RIC Russell
Short
Duration
Bond Fund
 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

   949,498       2,004,286    2,417,681    (635,000

BNY Mellon Securities LLC

         118,910       639,204   

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

      2,126,797    12,763,351    30,458,050    14,711,026   

Credit Suisse First Boston Corp.

   2,890,352    1,637,616    7,511,914    19,876,109    3,093,742   

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

      151,492    2,154,204    4,855,879    5,200,000   

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

      6,600,000    5,050,421    12,385,676    5,691,469   

Investment Technology Group, Inc.

              

J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.

         11,127,018    57,799,005    39,116,072   

KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.

         301,809    899,065    1,956,167   

Knight Equity Markets LP

              

Lehman Brothers, Inc.

         2,583,273    6,376,740    1,093,039   

Macquarie Group Limited

         1,002,376      

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.

      2,093,429    2,238,130    6,702,520    3,564,350   

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

   2,800,000       6,383,526    17,755,846    5,745,647   

Nomura Bank

               175,049   

UBS Securities LLC

   2,506,359       3,410,335    4,785,943    2,330,957   

Brokers by Principal (Zero Commissions) for the Underlying Funds’ fiscal year ended December 31, 2009:

 

Broker

   RIF Multi-Style
Equity Fund
   RIC Russell
Quantitative Equity
Fund
   RIF Aggressive
Equity Fund
   RIC Russell
Global Equity
Fund

Banc of America Securities LLC

   2,315,611    8,033,350       10,981,154

Barclays Capital, Inc.

           

BNP Paribas

           

BNY Mellon Securities LLC

   858,679    17,268,398       15,511,323

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

   2,200,000    22,668,057    700,000   

Credit Suisse First Boston Corp.

            9,067,135

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

           

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

   4,497,391    39,457,908       6,230,196

Investment Technology Group, Inc.

      2,211,778    37,430   

J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.

   6,229,998    61,424,497       23,011,049

Macquarie Group Limited

           

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.

           

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

   4,587,290    4,126,240       5,800,000

Nomura Bank

            3,646,463

Raymond James & Associates

      396,959    308,939   

Renaissance Capital Corp.

      2,832,895      

Royal Bank of Scotland

           

State Street Global Markets, LLC

   853,384    2,364,222      

UBS Securities LLC

            5,980,140

Wachovia Securities

           

 

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Table of Contents

Broker

   RIF Non-U.S
Fund
   RIC Emerging
Markets Fund
   RIF Core Bond
Fund
   RIC Russell
Investment
Grade Bond
Fund
   RIC Russell
Short
Duration
Bond Fund
 

Banc of America Securities LLC

         5,701,097    45,974,057    46,202,834   

Barclays Capital, Inc.

   949,498       2,004,286    2,417,681    (635,000

BNP Paribas

   688,048       688,325    1,857,740   

BNY Mellon Securities LLC

         118,910       639,204   

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

      2,126,797    12,763,351    30,458,050    14,711,026   

Credit Suisse First Boston Corp.

   2,890,532    1,637,616    7,511,914    19,876,109    3,093,742   

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

      151,492    2,154,204    4,855,879    5,200,000   

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

      6,600,000    5,050,421    12,385,676    5,691,469   

Investment Technology Group, Inc.

              

J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.

         11,127,018    57,799,005    39,116,072   

Macquarie Group Limited

         1,002,376      

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.

      2,093,429    2,238,130    6,702,520    3,564,350   

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

   2,800,000       6,383,526    17,755,846    5,745,647   

Nomura Bank

               175,049   

Raymond James & Associates

              

Renaissance Capital Corp.

   1,307,490       218,879    1,367,150    910,024   

Royal Bank of Scotland

         2,737,289    4,626,889    2,299,903   

State Street Global Markets, LLC

         204,842    100,000   

UBS Securities LLC

   2,506,359       3,410,335    4,785,943    2,330,957   

Wachovia Securities

         2,435,917    4,529,762    2,750,010   

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS, POLICIES AND PRACTICES OF THE FUNDS

Each Fund’s investment objective is “non-fundamental.” A non-fundamental investment objective means that it may be changed without the approval of a majority of each Fund’s shareholders. If a Fund’s investment objective is changed by the Board of Trustees, the Prospectus will be supplemented to reflect the new investment objective. Certain investment policies and restrictions may be “fundamental,” which means that they may only be changed with the approval of a majority of each Fund’s shareholders. The vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund means the vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities of the Fund present at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Other policies and restrictions may be changed by a Fund without shareholder approval. The Funds’ investment objectives are set forth in the respective Prospectus.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. Each Fund is subject to the following fundamental investment restrictions. Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply on a Fund-by-Fund basis at the time an investment is being made. The fundamental investment restrictions of the Underlying Funds are listed in the next section.

Unless otherwise stated, all percentage and credit quality limitations on Funds investments listed in this SAI apply at the time of investment. There would be no violation of any of these limitations unless an excess or deficiency exists immediately after and as a result of an investment.

No Fund may:

1. Purchase securities if, as a result of such purchase, the Funds’ investments would be concentrated within the meaning of the 1940 Act in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group of industries. Investments in other investment companies shall not be considered an investment in any particular industry or group of industries for purposes of this investment restriction. This investment restriction shall not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies.

Because of their investment objectives and policies, investments of the Funds will be concentrated in shares of the Underlying Funds and, therefore, in the mutual fund industry. In accordance with the Funds’ investment policies set forth in the Funds’ Prospectus, each of the Funds may invest in the Underlying Funds without limitation as to concentration. However, each of the Underlying Funds in which each Funds will invest (other than the Real Estate Securities Fund) will not purchase securities if, as a result of such purchase, the Underlying Fund’s investments would be concentrated within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Real Estate Securities Fund may invest in the securities of companies directly or indirectly engaged in the real estate industry without limitation as to concentration.

 

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2. Purchase or sell real estate; provided that each Fund may invest in the Real Estate Securities Fund, which may own securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.

3. Purchase or sell commodities except that a Fund may purchase or sell currencies, may enter into futures contracts on securities, currencies and other indices or any other financial instruments, and may purchase and sell options on such futures contracts. No Fund may purchase or sell interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.

4. Borrow money, except that a Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or to the extent permitted by any exemptions therefrom which may be granted by the SEC.

5. Act as an underwriter except to the extent a Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing of securities it owns or when selling its own shares.

6. Make loans to other persons except (a) through the lending of its portfolio securities, (b) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan, or (d) to affiliated investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any exemptions therefrom that may be granted by the SEC.

7. Issue securities senior to the Funds’ presently authorized shares of beneficial interest except that this restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit a Fund from (a) making any permitted borrowings, loans, mortgages or pledges, (b) entering into options, futures contracts, forward contracts, repurchase transactions, or reverse repurchase transactions, or (c) making short sales of securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and any rule or order thereunder.

With regard to investment restriction 1, above, the staff of the SEC has taken the position that a fund is concentrated if it invests 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any one industry or group of industries. With regards to investment restriction 4, above, this restriction applies constantly and not only at the time a borrowing is made.

With regard to investment restriction 1, above, the statement that the Funds will be concentrated in the mutual fund industry means that the Funds will only invest in shares of other mutual funds. In accordance with each Fund’s investment program as set forth in the prospectus, a Fund may invest more than 25% of its assets in any one Underlying Fund.

Each Fund will also not be concentrated, within the meaning of the 1940 Act, in securities of issuers of a particular industry or group of industries, if the portfolio securities of the Underlying Funds were deemed to be owned directly by the Fund rather than the Underlying Fund.

With regard to investment restriction 1, above, mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities are not subject to the Funds’ industry concentration restrictions, by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities.

With regard to investment restriction 6, above, each Fund may lend its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33 1/3% of total fund assets. The Funds may invest without limit in repurchase agreements so long as they abide by their investment objective, investment restrictions, and all 1940 Act requirements, including diversification requirements. Loans to affiliated investment companies are not presently permitted by the 1940 Act in the absence of an exemption from the SEC. The Funds have received exemptive relief from the SEC to loan money to affiliated investment companies.

With regard to investment restriction 7, above, permitted borrowings refer to borrowings by the Fund as permitted by the 1940 Act.

The Funds do not invest in illiquid securities. The Funds do not invest in repurchase agreements.

Each Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental investment restriction (one that can be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval). Unless otherwise noted, this restriction applies on a Fund-by-Fund basis at the time an investment is being made.

No Fund may borrow money for purposes of leveraging or investment. Provisional credits related to contractual settlements shall not be considered to be a form of leverage.

Under the 1940 Act, each Fund is presently permitted to borrow up to 5% of its total assets from any person for temporary purposes, and may also borrow from banks, provided that if borrowings exceed 5%, the Fund must have assets totaling at least

 

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300% of the borrowing when the amount of the borrowing is added to the company’s other assets. Put another way, an investment company may borrow, in the aggregate, from banks and others, amounts up to one-third (33 1/3%) of its total assets (including those assets represented by the borrowing). Accordingly, if a Fund were required to pledge assets to secure a borrowing, it would pledge no more than one-third (33 1/3%) of its assets.

The Funds will not purchase additional securities while outstanding cash borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS AND POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

Each Underlying Fund’s investment objective, with the exception of RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund and RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund, is “non-fundamental.” A non-fundamental investment objective means that it may be changed without the approval of a majority of each Underlying Fund’s shareholders. If an Underlying Fund’s investment objective is changed by the Board of Trustees, the Prospectus will be amended to reflect the new investment objective. Certain investment policies and restrictions may be, and the investment objectives of RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund and RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund are fundamental which means that they may only be changed with the approval of a majority of each Underlying Fund’s shareholders. The vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Underlying Fund means the vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities of the Underlying Fund present at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Underlying Fund are present or represented by proxy; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Underlying Fund. Other policies and restrictions may be changed by an Underlying Fund without shareholder approval. The Underlying Funds’ investment objectives are set forth in the respective Prospectuses. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund will look through to the assets of its subsidiary, Russell Cayman Commodity Strategies Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”) for the purposes of complying with the investment restrictions noted below.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. Each Underlying Fund is subject to the following fundamental investment restrictions. Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply on a Fund-by-Fund basis at the time an investment is being made. For purposes of the following investment restrictions, any reference to “Fund(s)” shall mean the Underlying Fund(s).

Unless otherwise stated, all percentage and credit quality limitations on Fund investments listed in this SAI apply at the time of investment. There would be no violation of any of these limitations unless an excess or deficiency exists immediately after and as a result of an investment.

No Underlying Fund may:

1. Purchase securities if, as a result of such purchase, the Fund’s investments would be concentrated, within the meaning of the 1940 Act, in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group of industries. Investments in other investment companies shall not be considered an investment in any particular industry or group of industries for purposes of this investment restriction. This investment restriction shall not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies. This investment restriction shall not apply to the Real Estate Securities Fund. The Real Estate Securities Fund may invest in the securities of companies directly or indirectly engaged in the real estate industry without limitation as to concentration

2. Purchase or sell real estate; provided that a Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.

3. Purchase or sell commodities (physical commodities for the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund) except that a Fund may purchase or sell currencies, may enter into futures contracts on securities, currencies and other indices or any other financial instruments, and may purchase and sell options on such futures contracts.

This restriction shall not prevent the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund from purchasing or selling commodity-linked derivative instruments including, but not limited to, swap agreements and commodity-linked structured notes, options, futures contracts with respect to indices or individual commodities and option on futures contracts, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities or by indices.

4. Borrow money, except that a Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or to the extent permitted by any exemptions therefrom which may be granted by the SEC.

5. Act as an underwriter except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing of securities it owns or when selling its own shares.

 

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6. Make loans to other persons except (a) through the lending of its portfolio securities, (b) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan, or (d) to affiliated investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any exemptions therefrom that may be granted by the SEC.

7. Issue securities senior to the Fund’s presently authorized shares of beneficial interest except that this restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit a Fund from (a) making any permitted borrowings, loans, mortgages or pledges, (b) entering into options, futures contracts, forward contracts, repurchase transactions, or reverse repurchase transactions, or (c) making short sales of securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and any rule or order thereunder.

With regard to investment restriction 1, above, the staff of the SEC has taken the position that a fund is concentrated if it invests 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any one industry or group of industries. The Real Estate Securities Fund concentrates its investments in real estate securities.

With regard to investment restriction 1, above, mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities are not subject to the Funds’ industry concentration restrictions, by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities.

With regard to investment restriction 4, above, this restriction applies constantly and not only at the time a borrowing is made.

With regard to investment restriction 6, above, each Fund may lend its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33 1/3% of total fund assets. The Funds may invest without limit in repurchase agreements so long as they abide by their investment objective, investment restrictions, and all 1940 Act requirements, including diversification requirements. Loans to affiliated investment companies are not presently permitted by the 1940 Act in the absence of an exemption from the SEC. The Underlying Funds have received exemptive relief from the SEC to loan money to affiliated investment companies.

With regard to investment restriction 7, above, permitted borrowings refer to borrowings by the Underlying Fund as permitted by the 1940 Act.

Each Underlying Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental investment restriction (one that can be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval). Unless otherwise noted, this restriction applies on a Fund-by-Fund basis at the time an investment is being made.

No Underlying Fund may borrow money for purposes of leveraging or investment. Provisional credits related to contractual settlements shall not be considered to be a form of leverage.

Under the 1940 Act, each Underlying Fund is presently permitted to borrow up to 5% of its total assets from any person for temporary purposes, and may also borrow from banks, provided that if borrowings exceed 5%, the Underlying Fund must have assets totaling at least 300% of the borrowing when the amount of the borrowing is added to the company’s other assets. Put another way, an investment company may borrow, in the aggregate, from banks and others, amounts up to one-third (33 1/3%) of its total assets (including those assets represented by the borrowing). Accordingly, if a Fund were required to pledge assets to secure a borrowing, it would pledge no more than one-third (33 1/3%) of its assets.

The Underlying Funds will not purchase additional securities while outstanding cash borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.

An Underlying Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Underlying Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During these times, an Underlying Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, shares of money market mutual funds, commercial paper, zero coupon bonds, repurchase agreements, and other securities RIMCo believes to be consistent with the Underlying Fund’s best interests. During a period in which any Underlying Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the corresponding Funds may not achieve their investment objectives.

As an open-end investment company registered with the SEC, the Funds are subject to the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, related rules, and various SEC, and SEC staff, positions. Further, in accordance with these positions, with respect to certain kinds of derivatives, the Funds must “set aside” (referred to sometimes as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC- or staff-approved measures, while the derivatives contracts are open. For example, with respect to forwards and futures contracts that are not contractually required to “cash-settle,” the Funds must cover their open positions by setting aside liquid assets equal to the contracts’ full, notional value. With respect to forwards and futures that are contractually required to “cash-settle,” however, the Funds are permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds’ daily marked-to-market (net) obligations, if any (i.e., the Funds’ daily net liability, if any), rather than the notional value.

 

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Table of Contents

Investment Policies.

The Funds invest in the Underlying Funds. The investment objective and principal investment strategy for each of the Underlying Funds is provided in their Prospectuses. The following table illustrates the principal and non-principal investments in which the Underlying Funds invest. The Underlying Funds use investment techniques commonly used by other mutual funds. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund uses investment techniques commonly used by other commodity mutual funds. The securities and investment strategies listed below are discretionary, which means that RIMCo or its money managers may or may not use them.

 

Underlying Fund

  

Principal Investments

  

Non-Principal Investments

RIF Multi-Style Equity Fund

  

Common Stocks and Common Stock Equivalents

American Depositary Receipts

  

Cash Reserves

Lending Portfolio Securities

Derivatives to expose cash reserves to markets

REITs

Non-U.S. Securities

RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund

  

Common Stocks and Common Stock Equivalents

Short Sales

American Depositary Receipts

  

Cash Reserves

Lending Portfolio Securities

Derivatives to expose cash reserves to markets

REITs

Non-U.S. Securities

RIF Aggressive Equity Fund

  

Common Stocks and Common Stock Equivalents

American Depositary Receipts

Equity securities of real estate companies including REITs

  

Cash Reserves

Lending Portfolio Securities

Illiquid Securities

Derivatives to expose cash reserves to markets

Non-U.S. Securities

RIF Real Estate Securities Fund

  

Common Stocks and Common Stock Equivalents, including REITs

Foreign Securities

  

Cash Reserves

Lending Portfolio Securities

Illiquid Securities

Depositary Receipts

RIC Russell Global Equity Fund

  

Common Stocks and Common Stock Equivalents

Depositary Receipts

Preferred Stocks

Foreign Securities

Forward Currency Contracts

Emerging Market Securities

  

Cash Reserves

Lending Portfolio Securities

Illiquid Securities

Derivatives

Equity securities of real estate companies, including REITs

Synthetic Foreign Equity/Fixed Income Securities

Warrants and Convertible Securities

Derivatives to expose cash reserves to markets

 

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Table of Contents

Underlying Fund

  

Principal Investments

  

Non-Principal Investments

RIF Non-U.S. Fund

  

Common Stocks and Common Stock Equivalents

Depositary Receipts

Preferred Stocks

Foreign Securities

Forward Currency Contracts

Emerging Market Securities

  

Cash Reserves

Lending Portfolio Securities

Illiquid Securities

Warrants and Convertible Securities Derivatives

Synthetic Foreign Equity/Fixed Income Securities

Equity securities of real estate companies, including REITs

Derivatives to expose cash reserves to markets

RIC Russell Emerging Markets Fund

  

Common Stocks and Common Stock Equivalents

Depositary Receipts

Preferred Stocks

Foreign Securities (specifically emerging market securities)

Illiquid Securities

  

Cash Reserves

Warrants

Derivatives

Synthetic Foreign Equity/Fixed Income Securities

Pooled Investment Vehicles

Warrants and Convertible Securities

Lending Portfolio Securities

Derivatives to expose cash reserves to markets

RIF Core Bond Fund

  

Debt Securities including corporate debt, asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage backed securities and dollar rolls

Below investment grade or junk bonds

U.S. Government Securities, including TIPS and zero coupon bonds

Foreign Securities

Derivatives

When issued and forward commitment securities

Swaps and swaptions

STRIPS

Loans and other direct indebtedness

Emerging markets debt

Illiquid Securities

Credit and Liquidity enhancements

Variable and Floating Rate Securities

  

Municipal Obligations

Cash Reserves

Repurchase Agreements

Lending Portfolio Securities

Investment Company Securities and pooled investment vehicles

Brady Bonds

 

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Table of Contents

Underlying Fund

  

Principal Investments

  

Non-Principal Investments

RIC Russell Short Duration Bond Fund

  

Debt Securities including corporate debt, asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage backed securities and dollar rolls

Below investment grade or junk bonds

U.S. Government Securities, including TIPS and zero coupon bonds

Foreign Securities

Derivatives

When-issued and forward commitment securities

Swaps and swaptions

STRIPS

Loans and other direct indebtedness

Emerging markets debt

Illiquid Securities

Credit and Liquidity enhancements

Variable and Floating Rate Securities

  

Cash Reserves

Repurchase Agreements

Lending Portfolio Securities

Investment Company Securities and pooled investment vehicles

Municipal Obligations

Brady Bonds

RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund

  

Debt Securities including corporate debt, asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage backed securities and dollar rolls

U.S. Government Securities, including TIPS and zero coupon bonds

Foreign Securities

Derivatives

When-issued and forward commitment securities

Swaps and swaptions

STRIPS

Loans and other direct indebtedness

Emerging markets debt

Illiquid Securities

Credit and Liquidity enhancements

Variable and Floating Rate Securities

  

Cash Reserves

Repurchase Agreements

Lending Portfolio Securities

Investment Company Securities and pooled investment vehicles

Municipal Obligations

Brady Bonds

RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund

  

Commodity index-linked securities

Derivatives, including swap agreements, and commodity-linked structured notes, futures and options contracts with respect to indexes or individual commodities and options on futures contracts

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Fund

Debt Securities including corporate debt, asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities

Below investment grade or junk bonds

U.S. Government Securities

Foreign Securities

Emerging markets debt

   Equity Securities, including Common and Preferred Stocks and convertible securities

The following discussion describes certain investment strategies which the Funds may pursue and certain types of securities in which the Underlying Funds may invest as listed in the foregoing table.

Unless otherwise stated, all percentage and credit quality limitations on Underlying Fund investments listed in this SAI apply at the time of investment. There would be no violation of any of these limitations unless an excess or deficiency exists immediately after and as a result of an investment.

 

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The RIF Multi-Style Equity, RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity, RIF Aggressive Equity, RIF Real Estate Securities, RIC Russell Global Equity, RIF Non-U.S., RIC Russell Commodity Strategies and RIC Russell Emerging Markets Funds, are referred to collectively as the “Underlying Equity Funds.”

The RIF Core Bond, RIC Russell Short Duration Bond and RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Funds are referred to collectively as the “Underlying Fixed Income Funds.”

GENERAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PORTFOLIO INSTRUMENTS

Cash Reserves and Being Fully Invested. An Underlying Fund at times has to sell portfolio securities in order to meet redemption requests. The selling of securities may affect an Underlying Fund’s performance since securities are sold for other than investment reasons. An Underlying Fund can avoid selling its portfolio securities by holding adequate levels of cash to meet anticipated redemption requests (“cash reserves”). The cash reserves may also include cash awaiting investment or to pay expenses. The Underlying Funds, except the Real Estate Securities Fund, intend to be fully invested at all times. RIMCo or a money manager invests the Underlying Funds’ cash reserves in short term instruments. In addition to investing in such short term investments, as described below, the Underlying Fund may pursue its strategy to be fully invested by exposing its cash reserves to the performance of appropriate markets by purchasing equity securities, fixed income securities and/or derivatives. This is intended to cause the Underlying Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were actually invested in those markets. A Money Manager may also choose to keep cash reserves uninvested as part of the Money Manager’s overall investment strategy.

Each Underlying Fund, that formerly invested its cash reserves in the Russell Money Market Fund did so pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC. The relief required that any investment of cash reserves in affiliated money market funds not exceed 25% of the investing Underlying Fund’s total assets. The Underlying Funds invested cash reserves in the Russell Money Market Fund only so long as it did not adversely affect the portfolio management and operations of the Russell Money Market Fund and RIC’s other Funds.

In addition to the advisory and administrative fees payable by the Underlying Funds to RIMCo and RFSC, respectively, each Underlying Fund that invested its cash reserves in the Russell Money Market Fund bore indirectly a proportionate share of the Russell Money Market Fund’s operating expenses, which included the advisory and administrative fees paid to RIMCo and RFSC, respectively. Until the fourth quarter of 2009, the cash reserves for all Underlying Funds were invested in the Russell Money Market Fund. The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees payable to RIMCo and RFSC on the cash reserves invested in the Russell Money Market Fund was 0.10% (net of fee waivers and reimbursements). The SEC exemptive order requires that the Underlying Funds’ Board determine that the advisory fees incurred in connection with the investment of cash reserves in affiliated money market funds are not for duplicative services.

Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2009, each of the Underlying Funds which formerly invested its cash reserves in the Russell Money Market Fund now invests those cash reserves in the Russell U.S. Cash Management Fund, an unregistered fund advised by RIMCo and administered by RFSC (the “Cash Management Fund”). The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees payable to RIMCo and RFSC on the cash reserves invested in the Cash Management Fund is 0.10%, the same as the net aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees payable to RIMCo and RFSC with respect to the Russell Money Market Fund.

The Cash Management Fund seeks to preserve principal and provide liquidity and current income. The Fund invests in a portfolio of high quality U.S. Dollar denominated money market securities. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund’s portfolio is 90 days or less. The Fund primarily invests in (1) securities issued by U.S. and foreign banks, commercial paper, including asset-backed commercial paper, and short-term debt of U.S. and foreign corporations and trusts, (2) bank instruments, including certificates of deposit, Eurodollar certificates of deposit, Eurodollar time deposits and Yankee certificates of deposit, (3) Yankee Bonds, (4) funding agreements, (5) other money market funds, (6) demand notes, (7) repurchase agreements, (8) investment-grade municipal debt obligations, (9) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and (10) asset backed securities. An investment in the U.S. Cash Management Fund, like any investment, has risks. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are those associated with: active security selection, the ability to maintain a stable $1.00 net asset value, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, market volatility, government intervention in financial markets, possible large redemptions and subscriptions and investing in (1) fixed income securities (including instruments of U.S. and foreign banks and U.S. and foreign corporations), (2) commercial paper (including asset-backed commercial paper), (4) funding agreements, (5) illiquid securities, (6) demand notes and (7) repurchase agreements.

Commodity-Linked Derivatives. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund invests in commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as structured notes, swap agreements, commodity options, futures and options on futures. The prices of commodity-linked derivative instruments may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during

 

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periods of rising inflation, historically debt securities have tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, historically the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have tended to increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that derivative instruments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked investments have been parallel to those of debt and equity securities.

In selecting investments for the Underlying Fund’s portfolio, money managers evaluate the merits of the investments primarily through the exercise of their own investment analysis. In the case of derivative instruments, that process may include the evaluation of the underlying commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variables that are linked to the instrument, the issuer of the instrument, and whether the principal of the instrument is protected by any form of credit enhancement or guarantee.

The Underlying Fund’s primary method for gaining exposure to the commodities markets is expected to be through commodity-linked structured notes, swap agreements and commodity futures and options. These instruments have one or more commodity-dependent components. They are derivative instruments because at least part of their value is derived from the value of an underlying commodity index, commodity futures contract, index or other readily measurable economic variable. The Underlying Fund will invest in commodity-linked structured notes and swap agreements whose performance is linked to the Dow Jones – UBS Commodity Index Total Return (“DJ-UBS Index”), swap agreements on the DJ-UBS Index and, through investments in Subsidiary, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund formed in the Cayman Islands, futures contracts on individual commodities or a subset of commodities and options on them.

Commodity Futures Index. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund seeks to provide exposure to commodities markets and returns that correspond to the performance of the DJ-UBS Index. The DJ-UBS Index is a broadly diversified futures index composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities. Currently, four energy products, six metals and nine agricultural products are represented in the index. The Underlying Fund typically will seek to gain exposure to the commodities markets by purchasing or selling commodity-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements and commodity-linked structured notes, futures and options contracts with respect to indices or individual commodities and options on futures contracts. The Underlying Fund may in the future seek to provide exposure to the commodity markets and returns that correspond to a different diversified commodities futures index. The Underlying Fund does not intend to invest in commodities directly or in instruments linked to individual commodity sectors.

Limitations on Leverage. Some of the derivative instruments in which the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund invests may involve leverage. Economic leverage occurs when an investor has the right to a return on an investment that exceeds the return that the investor would expect to receive based on the amount contributed to the investment. Economically leveraged derivative instruments can increase the gain or the loss associated with changes in the value of the underlying instrument. The Underlying Fund will seek to limit the amount of economic leverage it has under one derivative instrument in which it invests and the leverage of the Underlying Fund’s overall portfolio. The Underlying Fund will not invest in a hybrid instrument if, at the time of purchase:

1. that instrument’s “leverage ratio” exceeds 300% of the price increase (or decrease) in the underlying index; or

2. the Fund’s “portfolio leverage ratio” exceeds 150%, measured at the time of purchase.

“Leverage ratio” is the expected increase in the value of a derivative instrument, assuming a one percent price increase in the underlying index. In other words, for a derivative instrument with a leverage factor of 150%, a 1% gain in the underlying index would be expected to result in a 1.5% gain in value for the derivative instrument. “Portfolio leverage ratio” is defined as the average (mean) leverage ratio of all instruments in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio, weighted by the market values of such instruments or, in the case of futures contracts, their notional values. To the extent that the policy on the Underlying Fund’s use of leverage stated above conflicts with the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, it will comply with the applicable revisions of the 1940 Act.

Principal Protection. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in commodity-linked instruments. Commodity-linked structured notes and certain other commodity-linked instruments may be principal protected, partially protected, or offer no principal protection. A principal protected hybrid instrument means that the issuer will pay, at a minimum, the par value of the note at maturity. Therefore, if the commodity value to which the hybrid instrument is linked declines over the life of the note, the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund will receive at maturity the face or stated value of the note.

With a principal protected commodity-linked instrument, Underlying Fund would receive at maturity the greater of the par value of the note or the increase in value of the underlying commodity index. This protection is, in effect, an option whose value is subject to the volatility and price level of the underlying commodity index. This optionality can be added to an instrument, but only for a cost higher than that of a partially protected (or no protection) instrument. A money manager’s decision on whether to

 

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use principal protection depends in part on the cost of the protection. The Underlying Fund will, however, limit commodity-linked notes without principal protection to 10% of its total assets. In addition, the utility of the protection feature depends upon the ability of the issue to meet its obligation to buy back the security, and therefore depends on the creditworthiness of the issuer.

With full principal protection, the Underlying Fund will receive at maturity of the commodity-linked instrument either the stated par value of the commodity-linked instrument, or, potentially, an amount greater than the stated par value if the underlying commodity index, futures contract or economic variable to which the commodity-linked instrument is linked has increased in value. Partially protected commodity-linked instruments may suffer some loss of principal if the underlying commodity index, futures contract or economic variable to which the commodity-linked instrument is linked declines in value during the term of the commodity-linked instrument. However, partially protected commodity-linked instruments have a specified limit as to the amount of principal that they may lose.

The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may also invest in commodity-linked instruments that offer no principal protection. At maturity, there is a risk that the underlying commodity index, futures contract or other economic variable may have declined sufficiently in value such that some or all of the face value of the instrument might not be returned. Some of the instruments that the Fund may invest in may have no principal protection and the instrument could lose all of its value.

With a partially-protected or no-principal-protection commodity-linked instrument, the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may receive at maturity an amount less than the instrument’s par value if the commodity index or other economic variable to which the note is linked declines over the term of the note. A money manager, at its discretion, may invest in a partially protected principal structured note or, within the 10% limitation set forth above, a note without principal protection. In deciding to purchase a note without principal protection, a money manager may consider, among other things, the expected performance of the underlying commodity index, commodity futures contract or other economic variable over the term of the note, the cost of the note, and any other economic factors which the money manager believes are relevant.

The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund does not currently expect to invest more than 25% of its total assets in structured notes under whose terms the potential loss, either at redemption or maturity, is expected to exceed 50% of the face value of the notes, calculated at the time of investment. The Underlying Fund does not currently intend to invest more than 10% of its total assets in notes that mature in more than 19 months.

Hedging StrategiesFinancial futures contracts may be used by the Underlying Funds during or in anticipation of adverse market events such as, in the case of the Underlying Fixed Income Funds, interest rate changes. For example: if interest rates were anticipated to rise, financial futures contracts may be sold (short hedge) which would have an effect similar to selling bonds. Once interest rates increase, fixed–income securities held in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may decline, but the futures contract value may decrease, partly offsetting the loss in value of the fixed–income security by enabling the Underlying Fund to repurchase the futures contract at a lower price to close out the position.

The Underlying Funds may purchase a put and/or sell a call option on a stock index futures contract instead of selling a futures contract in anticipation of an equity market decline. Purchasing a call and/or selling a put option on a stock index futures contract is used instead of buying a futures contract in anticipation of an equity market advance, or to temporarily create an equity exposure for cash reserves until those balances are invested in equities. Options on financial futures are used in a similar manner in order to hedge portfolio securities against anticipated market changes.

Risk Associated with Hedging Strategies. There are certain investment risks involved with using futures contracts and/or options as a hedging technique. One risk is the imperfect correlation between price movement of the futures contracts or options and the price movement of the portfolio securities, stock index or currency subject of the hedge. Another risk is that a liquid secondary market may not exist for a futures contract causing an Underlying Fund to be unable to close out the futures contract thereby affecting the Underlying Fund’s hedging strategy.

In addition, foreign currency options and foreign currency futures involve additional risks. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees; and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions could also be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign, political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in an Underlying Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non– business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (5) lesser trading volume.

Lending Portfolio Securities. RIF is a party to an Amended and Restated Securities Lending Authorization Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, an unaffiliated lending agent, pursuant to which an Underlying Fund may lend securities to other parties (typically brokers, dealers, banks or other financial institutions) who may need to borrow securities in order to

 

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complete certain transactions such as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities or completing arbitrage operations. The borrower provides the Underlying Fund with collateral in an amount at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. By lending its portfolio securities, an Underlying Fund attempts to increase its net investment income through investment earnings from collateral received or the receipt of negotiated fees on the securities lent.

Each Underlying Fund retains most rights of beneficial ownership, including interest or other distributions on the loaned securities. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities lent that occurs during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Underlying Fund. Voting rights may pass with the lending. An Underlying Fund may call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the investment is to be voted upon. Payments received by an Underlying Fund in lieu of any dividends paid on the loaned securities will not be treated as “qualified dividend income” for purposes of determining what portion of an Underlying Fund’s dividends received by an Underlying Fund and distributed to its shareholders may be taxed at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains.

If the borrower defaults on its obligations to return the securities lent because of insolvency or other reasons, an Underlying Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering the securities lent or in gaining access to the collateral. These delays could be greater for foreign securities. If an Underlying Fund is not able to recover the securities lent, an Underlying Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. The value of the collateral could decrease below the value of the replacement security or the value of the replacement security could increase above the value of the collateral by the time the replacement security is purchased.

The Underlying Funds may invest cash collateral received in (1) direct obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, (2) high–quality short–term debt instruments eligible for purchase by Russell Investment Company domestic money market mutual funds, (3) repurchase transactions with certain counterparties or (4) registered or unregistered short-term investment funds advised by RIMCo or third parties. Income generated from the investment of the cash collateral is first used to pay any negotiated rebate to the borrower of the securities then to pay for lending transaction costs. Any remaining income is divided between the Fund and the lending agent in accordance with the Amended and Restated Securities Lending Authorization Agreement.

An Underlying Fund may incur costs or possible losses in excess of the interest income and fees received in connection with securities lending transactions. To the extent that the value of the cash collateral as invested is insufficient to return the full amount of the collateral plus any negotiated rebate to the borrower upon termination of the loan, an Underlying Fund must immediately pay the amount of the shortfall to the borrower.

No Underlying Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount that exceeds 33 1/3% of total fund assets.

Select Holdings. As described in the Prospectuses, RIMCo may employ a “select holdings” strategy for a portion of certain Underlying Equity Funds’ assets that RIMCo determines not to allocate to the money managers. Pursuant to this strategy, RIMCo analyzes the holdings in the Fund segments assigned to money managers to identify particular stocks that have been selected and are held in overweight positions by multiple money managers. RIMCo uses a proprietary model to rank these stocks. Based on this ranking, RIMCo purchases additional shares of certain stocks for the Underlying Fund. RIMCo performs this analysis and ranking, and purchases or sells stocks based on this analysis and ranking, on a regular, periodic basis. The strategy is designed to increase the Underlying Fund’s exposure to stocks that are viewed as attractive by multiple money managers.

Illiquid and Restricted Securities. No more than 15% of an Underlying Fund’s net assets will be invested in securities, including repurchase agreements of more than seven days’ duration, that are illiquid. This limitation is applied at the time of purchase. A security is illiquid if it cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which an Underlying Fund has valued such security. There may be delays in selling illiquid securities at prices representing their fair value.

The Board of Trustees of the Underlying Funds has adopted procedures to permit each Underlying Fund to deem as liquid the following types of securities that are otherwise presumed to be illiquid securities: (i) certain restricted securities that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Securities”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); (ii) certain commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (“Section 4(2) Paper”); (iii) certain interest-only and principal-only fixed mortgage-backed securities issued by the United States government or its agencies and instrumentalities (collectively, “Eligible MBS”); (iv) certain municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation in municipal lease obligations (collectively, “Municipal Lease Obligations”); and (v) certain restricted debt securities that are subject to unconditional puts or demand features exercisable within seven days (“Demand Feature Securities”).

 

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The expenses of registration of restricted securities that are illiquid (excluding securities that may be resold by the Underlying Funds pursuant to Rule 144A) may be negotiated at the time such securities are purchased by an Underlying Fund. When registration is required, a considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the securities and the time the sale would be permitted. Thus, an Underlying Fund may not be able to obtain as favorable a price as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell. An Underlying Fund also may acquire, through private placements, securities having contractual resale restrictions, which might lower the amount realizable upon the sale of such securities.

Interfund Lending. The Funds and Underlying Funds have been granted permission from the SEC to participate in a joint lending and borrowing facility (the “Credit Facility”). The Funds and Underlying Funds may borrow money from each other for temporary purposes. All such borrowing and lending will be subject to a participating fund’s fundamental investment limitations. Typically, the Funds and Underlying Funds will borrow from the RIC Russell Money Market Fund. The RIC Russell Money Market Fund will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those available from an investment in repurchase agreements or short-term reserves and the Portfolio Manager determines it is in the best interest of the RIC Russell Money Market Fund. The Funds and Underlying Funds will borrow through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice and may be repaid on any day by the borrowing fund. A participating fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to the RIC Russell Money Market Fund could result in reduced returns and/or additional borrowing costs.

When-Issued Securities and Delayed-Delivery Transactions. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may utilize its assets to purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis or purchase or sell securities for delayed delivery (i.e., payment or delivery occur beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield). The Underlying Fund will enter into a when-issued transaction for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities and not for the purpose of leverage, but may sell the securities before the settlement date if the money manager deems it advantageous to do so. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on when-issued securities are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. Due to fluctuations in the value of securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, the yields obtained on such securities may be higher or lower than the yields available in the market on the dates when the investments are actually delivered to the buyers.

When the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund agrees to purchase when-issued or delayed-delivery securities, its custodian will set aside cash or liquid securities that are acceptable as collateral to the appropriate regulatory authority equal to the amount of the commitment in a segregated account. Normally, the custodian will set aside portfolio securities to satisfy a purchase commitment, and in such a case the Fund may be required subsequently to place additional assets in the segregated account in order to ensure that the value of the account remains equal to the amount of the Underlying Fund’s commitment. It may be expected that the Underlying Fund’s net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When the Underlying Fund engages in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Underlying Fund’s incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price considered to be advantageous.

Investment Company Securities and Pooled Investment Vehicles. The Underlying Funds may invest in securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies. If an Underlying Fund invests in other investment companies, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the fund’s expenses (including operating expenses and the fees of the adviser), but also, indirectly, the similar expenses of the underlying investment companies. Shareholders would also be exposed to the risks associated not only to the investments of the fund but also to the portfolio investments of the underlying investment companies.

Some emerging market countries have laws and regulations that currently preclude direct foreign investments in the securities of their companies. However, indirect foreign investments in the securities of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these countries are permitted through pooled investment vehicles or investment funds that have been specifically authorized.

Exchange Traded Funds or “ETFs.” The Underlying Funds may invest in shares of open-end mutual funds or unit investment trusts that are traded on a stock exchange, called exchange-traded funds or ETFs. Typically, an ETF seeks to track the performance of an index, such as the S&P 500® or the NASDAQ 100, by holding in its portfolio either the same securities that comprise the index, or a representative sample of the index. Investing in an ETF will give an Underlying Fund exposure to the securities comprising the index on which the ETF is based, and the Underlying Funds will gain or lose value depending on the performance of the index. ETFs have expenses, including advisory and administrative fees paid by ETF shareholders, and, as a result, an investor in the Underlying Funds is subject to a duplicate level of fees if an Underlying Fund invests in ETFs.

Unlike shares of typical mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are bought and sold based on market values throughout each trading day, and not at net asset value. For this reason, shares could trade at either a premium or discount to net asset value. Currently, the Underlying Funds intend to invest only in ETFs that track equity market indices. The portfolios held by these ETFs are publicly disclosed on each trading day, and an approximation of actual net asset value is disseminated throughout

 

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the trading day. Because of this transparency, the trading prices of these index-based ETFs tend to closely track the actual net asset value of the underlying portfolios. If available, the Underlying Funds may invest in ETFs that are based on fixed income indices, or that are actively managed. Actively managed ETFs will likely not have the transparency of index based ETFs, and therefore, may be more likely to trade at a discount or premium to actual net asset values. If an ETF held by the fund trades at a discount to net asset value, the fund could lose money even if the securities in which the ETF invests go up in value.

Short Sales. The RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity and RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Funds may utilize short selling strategies. In a short sale, the seller sells a security that it does not own, typically a security borrowed from a broker or dealer. Because the seller remains liable to return the underlying security that it borrowed from the broker or dealer, the seller must purchase the security prior to the date on which delivery to the broker or dealer is required. The Underlying Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Underlying Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Underlying Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. The making of short sales exposes the Underlying Fund to the risk of liability for the market value of the security that is sold (the amount of which liability increases as the market value of the underlying security increases), in addition to the costs associated with establishing, maintaining and closing out the short position.

Although the Underlying Fund’s potential for gain as a result of a short sale is limited to the price at which it sold the security short less the cost of borrowing the security, its potential for loss is theoretically unlimited because there is no limit to the cost of replacing the borrowed security. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained as collateral in a segregated account for the broker’s benefit at the Underlying Fund’s custodian, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. Until an Underlying Fund replaces a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the Underlying Fund will: (a) maintain daily a segregated account, containing cash, cash equivalents, or liquid marketable securities, at such a level that the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short; or (b) otherwise cover its short position in accordance with positions taken by the staff of the SEC (e.g., taking an offsetting long position in the security sold short).

Short Sales “Against the Box”. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may utilize a short sale that is “against the box.” A short sale is “against the box” to the extent that the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain, at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. Not more than 10% of the Fund’s net assets (taken at current value) may be held as collateral for short sales against the box at any one time. The Fund does not intend to engage in short sales against the box for investment purposes. The Fund may, however, make a short sale as a hedge, when it believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund (or a security convertible or exchangeable for such security). In such case, any future losses in the Fund’s long position should be offset by a gain in the short position and, conversely, any gain in the long position should be reduced by a loss in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses are reduced will depend upon the amount of the security sold short relative to the amount the Fund owns. There will be certain additional transaction costs associated with short sales against the box, but the Fund will endeavor to offset these costs with the income from the investment of the cash proceeds of short sales.

Foreign Securities

Investment In Foreign SecuritiesThe Underlying Funds may invest in foreign (non-U.S.) securities traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or in the over–the–counter market. Investing in securities issued by foreign governments and corporations involves considerations and possible risks not typically associated with investing in obligations issued by the U.S. government and domestic corporations. Less information may be available about foreign companies than about domestic companies, and foreign companies generally are not subject to the same uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or other regulatory practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. The values of foreign investments are affected by changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws, including withholding taxes, changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States or abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Costs are incurred in connection with conversions between various currencies. In addition, foreign brokerage commissions are generally higher than in the United States, and foreign securities markets may be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to governmental supervision than in the United States. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by other factors not present in the United States, including nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and could be subject to extended settlement periods or restrictions affecting the prompt return of capital to the United States. To the extent that an Underlying Fund’s principal investment strategies involve foreign (non-U.S.) securities, an Underlying Fund may tend to have a greater exposure to liquidity risk.

Investment In Emerging Markets. The Underlying Equity Funds may invest in emerging markets stocks. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may invest in the following types of emerging market debt: bonds; notes and debentures of emerging market governments; debt and other fixed–income securities issued or guaranteed by emerging market government agencies,

 

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instrumentalities or central banks; and other fixed–income securities issued or guaranteed by banks or other companies in emerging markets which the money managers believe are suitable investments for the Underlying Funds. Emerging markets consist of countries determined by the money managers of an Underlying Fund to have developing or emerging economies and markets. These countries generally include every country in the world except Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Foreign investment may include emerging market stock and emerging market debt.

Risks Associated with Emerging Markets. The considerations outlined above when making investments in foreign securities also apply to investments in emerging markets. The risks associated with investing in foreign securities are often heightened for investments in developing or emerging markets. Investments in emerging or developing markets involve exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have less stability, than those of more developed countries. Moreover, the economies of individual emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as the rate of growth in gross domestic product, the rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self–sufficiency and balance of payments position. Because the Underlying Funds’ foreign securities will generally be denominated in foreign currencies, the value of such securities to the Underlying Funds will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Underlying Funds’ foreign securities. In addition, some emerging market countries may have fixed or managed currencies which are not free–floating against the U.S. dollar. Further, certain emerging market countries’ currencies may not be internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

Investments in emerging market country government debt securities involve special risks. Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of an emerging market country’s debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. As a result, a government obligor may default on its obligations. If such an event occurs, an Underlying Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor.

Foreign Government Securities. Foreign government securities which the Underlying Funds may invest in generally consist of obligations issued or backed by the national, state or provincial government or similar political subdivisions or central banks in foreign countries. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of supranational entities, which include international organizations designated or backed by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development, international banking institutions and related government agencies. These securities also include debt securities of “quasi–government agencies” and debt securities denominated in multinational currency units of an issuer.

Privatizations. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in privatizations (i.e., foreign government programs of selling interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises). The ability of U.S. entities, such as the Underlying Fund, to participate in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the terms for participation may be less advantageous than for local investors. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be available or successful.

Synthetic Foreign Equity/Fixed Income Securities (also referred to as International Warrants, Local Access Products, Participation Notes or Low Exercise Price Warrants). The RIC Russell Global Equity, RIF Non-U.S. and RIC Russell Emerging Markets Funds may invest in local access products. Local access products, also called participation notes, are a form of derivative security issued by foreign banks that either give holders the right to buy or sell an underlying security or securities for a particular price or give holders the right to receive a cash payment relating to the value of the underlying security or securities. The instruments may or may not be traded on a foreign exchange. Local access products are similar to options in that they are exercisable by the holder for an underlying security or the value of that security, but are generally exercisable over a longer term than typical options. These types of instruments may be exercisable in the American style, which means that they can be exercised at any time on or before the expiration date of the instrument, or exercisable in the European style, which means that they may be exercised only on the expiration date. Local access products have an exercise price, which is fixed when they are issued.

Investments in these instruments involve the risk that the issuer of the instrument may default on its obligation to deliver the underlying security or its value. These instruments may also be subject to counterparty risk, liquidity risk, currency risk and the risks associated with investment in foreign securities. In the case of any exercise of the instruments, there may be a time delay between the time a holder gives instructions to exercise and the time the price of the security or the settlement date is determined, during which time the price of the underlying security could change significantly. In addition, the exercise or settlement date of the local access products may be affected by certain market disruption events, such as difficulties relating to the exchange of a

 

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local currency into U.S. dollars, the imposition of capital controls by a local jurisdiction or changes in the laws relating to foreign investments. These events could lead to a change in the exercise date or settlement currency of the instruments, or postponement of the settlement date. In some cases, if the market disruption events continue for a certain period of time, the local access products may become worthless resulting in a total loss of the purchase price.

Equity Linked Notes. The RIC Russell Global Equity, RIF Non-U.S., and RIC Russell Emerging Markets Funds may invest in equity linked notes, which are instruments whose return is determined by the performance of a single equity security, a basket of equity securities or an equity index. The principal payable at maturity is based on the current price of the linked security, basket or index. Equity linked notes are generally subject to the risks associated with the securities of foreign issuers and with securities denominated in foreign currencies and, because they are equity-linked, may return a lower amount at maturity because of a decline in value of the linked security or securities. Equity linked notes are also subject to default risk and counterparty risk.

Foreign Currency Exchange. Since the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and since the Underlying Fund may temporarily hold funds in bank deposits or other money market investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Underlying Fund may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in the exchange rate between such currencies and the dollar. A change in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the dollar value of the Underlying Fund assets denominated in that foreign currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Underlying Fund. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. Changes in the exchange rate may result over time from the interaction of many factors directly or indirectly affecting economic and political conditions in the U.S. and a particular foreign country, including economic and political developments in other countries. Governmental intervention may also play a significant role. National governments rarely voluntarily allow their currencies to float freely in response to economic forces. Sovereign governments use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by a country’s central bank or imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the exchange rates of their currencies. The Underlying Fund may use hedging techniques with the objective of protecting against loss through the fluctuation of the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, particularly the forward market in foreign exchange, currency options and currency futures.

Equity Securities

Common Stocks. The Underlying Funds may invest in common stocks, which are shares of a corporation or other entity that entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the profits of the corporation, if any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders, including holders of the entity’s preferred stock and other senior equity. Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently an exclusive right to do so.

Preferred Stocks. The Underlying Funds may invest in preferred stocks, which are shares of a corporation or other entity that pay dividends at a specified rate and have precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. If the corporation or other entity is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of preferred stock will have precedence over the claims of owners of common stock, but not over the claims of owners of bonds. Some preferred stock dividends are non-cumulative, but some are “cumulative,” meaning that they require that all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends are paid to common stockholders. Certain preferred stock dividends are “participating” and include an entitlement to a dividend exceeding the specified dividend rate in certain cases. Investments in preferred stocks carry many of the same risks as investments in common stocks and debt securities.

Convertible Securities. The Underlying Funds may invest in convertible securities, which entitle the holder to acquire the issuer’s common stock by exchange or purchase for a predetermined rate. Convertible securities can be bonds, notes, debentures, preferred stock or other securities which are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities are subject both to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed income securities and to the stock market risk associated with equity securities. Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in a corporation’s capital structure. They are consequently of higher quality and entail less risk than the corporation’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security. The Underlying Funds may purchase convertible securities rated Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), BB or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or BB+ or lower by Fitch Investors Services, Inc. (“Fitch”) and may also purchase non-rated securities considered by the manager to be of comparable quality. Although the fund selects these securities primarily on the basis of their equity characteristics, investors should be aware that debt securities rated in these categories are considered high risk securities; the rating agencies consider them speculative, and payment of interest and principal is not considered well assured. To the extent that such convertible securities are acquired by the fund, there is a greater risk as to the timely payment of the principal of, and timely payment of interest or dividends on, such securities than in the case of higher rated convertible securities.

 

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Warrants. The Underlying Funds may invest in warrants. Warrants are instruments which entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss.

Real Estate Investment Trusts or “REITs.” The Underlying Equity Funds may invest in REITs. REITs are characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. An equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold ownership of land and buildings and derives its income primarily from rental income. An equity REIT may also realize capital gains (or losses) by selling real estate properties in its portfolio that have appreciated (or depreciated) in value. A mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real estate, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans. A mortgage REIT generally derives its income primarily from interest payments on the credit it has extended. A hybrid REIT combines the characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs, generally by holding both ownership interests and mortgage interests in real estate. For the Real Estate Securities Fund, it is anticipated, although not required that under normal circumstances a majority of the Fund’s investments in REITs will consist of securities issued by equity REITs.

An Underlying Fund’s investment in REITs are subject to the risks associated with particular properties and with the real estate market in general, including the risks of a general downturn in real estate values. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the creditworthiness of the borrower. The value of securities issued by REITs is affected by tax and regulatory requirements and by perceptions of management skill. An Underlying Fund’s investments in REITs is also subject to changes in availability of debt financing, heavy cash flow dependency, tenant defaults, self-liquidation, and for U.S. REITs, the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free status under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or failing to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Underlying Fund, a shareholder will bear expenses of the REITs in addition to expenses of the Underlying Fund.

Depositary Receipts. The Underlying Equity Funds may hold securities of foreign issuers in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), or other securities convertible into securities of eligible non-U.S. issuers. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities for which they may be exchanged. ADRs and ADSs typically are issued by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs, which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts (“CDRs”), are issued in Europe typically by foreign banks and trust companies and evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic securities. Generally, ADRs and ADSs in registered form are designed for use in United States securities markets and EDRs in bearer form are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs allow companies in Europe, Asia, the United States and Latin America to offer shares in many markets around the world. GDRs are traded on major stock exchanges, particularly the London SEAQ International trading system. For purposes of an Underlying Fund’s investment policies, the Underlying Fund’s investments in ADRs, ADSs, GDRs and EDRs will be deemed to be investments in the equity securities representing securities of foreign issuers into which they may be converted.

ADR facilities may be established as either “unsponsored” or “sponsored.” While ADRs issued under these two types of facilities are in some respects similar, there are distinctions between them relating to the rights and obligations of ADR holders and the practices of market participants. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or even necessarily the acquiescence of) the issuer of the deposited securities, although typically the depositary requests a letter of non–objection from such issuer prior to the establishment of the facility. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities. The depositary usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the deposited securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars, the disposition of non–cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR holders with respect to the deposited securities. Sponsored ADR facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that the issuer of the deposited securities enters into a deposit agreement with the depositary. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the issuer, the depositary and the ADR holders. With sponsored facilities, the issuer of the deposited securities generally will bear some of the costs relating to the facility (such as dividend payment fees of the depositary), although ADR holders continue to bear certain other costs (such as deposit and withdrawal fees). Under the terms of most sponsored arrangements, depositories agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings and voting instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other information to the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited securities. Unsponsored depositary receipts tend to trade over the counter, and are issued without the involvement of the underlying non-US company whose stock underlies the depositary receipts. Shareholder benefits, voting rights and other attached rights may not be extended to the holder of an unsponsored depositary receipt. The Underlying Funds may invest in sponsored and unsponsored ADRs.

“Special Situation” Companies. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in “special situation companies.” “Special situation companies” are companies involved in an actual or prospective acquisition or consolidation; reorganization;

 

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recapitalization; merger, liquidation or distribution of cash, securities or other assets; a tender or exchange offer; a breakup or workout of a holding company; or litigation which, if resolved favorably, would improve the value of the company’s stock. If the actual or prospective situation does not materialize as anticipated, the market price of the securities of a “special situation company” may decline significantly. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund believes, however, that if a money manager analyzes “special situation companies” carefully and invests in the securities of these companies at the appropriate time, it may assist the Underlying Fund in achieving its investment objective. There can be no assurance, however, that a special situation that exists at the time of its investment will be consummated under the terms and within the time period contemplated.

Investment in Unseasoned Companies. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in companies (including predecessors) which have operated less than three years. The securities of such companies may have limited liquidity, which can result in their being priced higher or lower than might otherwise be the case. In addition, investments in unseasoned companies are more speculative and entail greater risk than do investments in companies with an established operating record.

Debt Instruments and Money Market Instruments

To the extent an Underlying Fund invests in the following types of debt securities, its net asset value may change as the general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of debt securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of debt securities can be expected to decline. An Underlying Fund’s investments in debt securities with longer terms to maturity are subject to greater volatility than an Underlying Fund’s shorter-term obligations. Debt securities may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.

U.S. Government Obligations. The types of U.S. government obligations the Funds and Underlying Funds may purchase include: (1) a variety of U.S. Treasury obligations which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: (a) U.S. Treasury bills at time of issuance have maturities of one year or less, (b) U.S. Treasury notes at time of issuance have maturities of one to ten years and (c) U.S. Treasury bonds at time of issuance generally have maturities of greater than ten years; (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities and supported by any of the following: (a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury (such as Government National Mortgage Association participation certificates), (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. Treasury, (c) discretionary authority of the U.S. government agency or instrumentality or (d) the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities are: Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks and Federal National Mortgage Association). No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities described in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d) in the future, other than as set forth above, since it is not obligated to do so by law. Accordingly, such U.S. government obligations may involve risk of loss of principal and interest. The Underlying Funds may invest in fixed–rate and floating or variable rate U.S. government obligations. The Underlying Funds may purchase U.S. government obligations on a forward commitment basis.

The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may also purchase Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”). TIPS are U.S. Treasury securities issued at a fixed rate of interest but with principal adjusted every six months based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. As changes occur in the inflation rate, as represented by the designated index, the value of the security’s principal is adjusted by the same proportion. If the inflation rate falls, the principal value of the security will be adjusted downward, and consequently, the interest payable on the securities will be reduced.

STRIPS. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may invest in STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities). STRIPS are created by separating the interest and principal components of an outstanding U.S. Treasury or agency note or bond and selling them as individual securities. STRIPS generally trade like zero coupon securities, which do not pay interest periodically but accrue interest until maturity. STRIPS tend to be subject to the same risks as zero coupon securities. The market prices of STRIPS generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities with similar maturities that pay interest periodically and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do non-zero coupon securities having similar maturities and credit quality.

 

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Repurchase Agreements. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which the Underlying Fund acquires a fixed income security from a commercial bank, broker or dealer and simultaneously agrees to resell such security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally the next business day). The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest rate effective for the period the security is held by the Underlying Fund and is unrelated to the interest rate on the security. The securities acquired by the Underlying Fund constitute collateral for the repurchase obligation. In these transactions, the securities acquired by the Underlying Fund (including accrued interest earned thereon) must have a total value in excess of the value of the repurchase agreement and must be held by the custodian bank until repurchased. In addition, RIMCo will monitor the Underlying Fund’s repurchase agreement transactions generally and will evaluate the creditworthiness of any bank, broker or dealer party to a repurchase agreement with the Underlying Fund. Subject to the overall limitations described in “Illiquid Securities”, an Underlying Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets (taken at current market value) in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.

Risk Factors. The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. One risk is the seller’s ability to pay the agreed-upon repurchase price on the repurchase date. If the seller defaults, the Underlying Fund may incur costs in disposing of the collateral, which would reduce the amount realized thereon. If the seller seeks relief under bankruptcy laws, the disposition of the collateral may be delayed or limited. For example, if the other party to the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under bankruptcy or other laws, a court may determine that the underlying securities are collateral for a loan by the Underlying Fund not within its control and therefore the realization by the Underlying Fund on such collateral may be automatically stayed. It is possible that the Underlying Fund may not be able to substantiate its interest in the underlying securities and may be deemed an unsecured creditor of the other party to the agreement.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar RollsThe Underlying Fixed Income Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. A reverse repurchase agreement is a transaction whereby an Underlying Fund transfers possession of a portfolio security to a bank or broker–dealer in return for a percentage of the portfolio security’s market value. The Underlying Fund retains record ownership of the security involved including the right to receive interest and principal payments. At an agreed upon future date, the Underlying Fund repurchases the security by paying an agreed upon purchase price plus interest. Liquid assets of an Underlying Fund equal in value to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest, will be segregated on the Underlying Fund’s records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect.

The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may purchase dollar rolls. A “dollar roll” is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement in certain respects. In a “dollar roll” transaction, an Underlying Fund sells a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a pre-determined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which an Underlying Fund pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which an Underlying Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Underlying Fund, but only securities which are “substantially identical.” To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to an Underlying Fund generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 0.01% of the initial amount delivered.

An Underlying Fund’s obligations under a dollar roll agreement must be covered by segregated or “earmarked” liquid assets equal in value to the securities subject to repurchase by the Underlying Fund. As with reverse repurchase agreements, to the extent that positions in dollar roll agreements are not covered by segregated or “earmarked” liquid assets at least equal to the amount of any forward purchase commitment, such transactions would be subject to the Underlying Funds’ restrictions on borrowings. Furthermore, because dollar roll transactions may be for terms ranging between one and six months, dollar roll transactions may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to an Underlying Fund’s overall limitations on investments in illiquid securities.

Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends on an Underlying Fund’s ability to predict interest rates and mortgage payments. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that market value of the securities an Underlying Fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price.

Corporate Debt Securities. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may invest in debt securities, such as convertible and non-convertible bonds, preferred stock, notes and debentures, issued by corporations, limited partnerships and other similar entities. Investments in securities that are convertible into equity securities and preferred stock have characteristics of equity as well as debt securities, and their value may be dependent in part on the value of the issuer’s equity securities. The Underlying Funds may also invest in debt securities that are accompanied by warrants which are convertible into the issuer’s equity securities, which have similar characteristics. See “Equity Securities” above for a fuller description of convertible securities.

 

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Securities Issued in Connection with Reorganizations and Corporate Restructuring. In connection with reorganizing or restructuring of an issuer or its capital structure, an issuer may issue common stock or other securities to holders of debt instruments. An Underlying Fixed Income Fund may hold such common stock and other securities even though it does not ordinarily purchase or may not be permitted to purchase such securities.

Zero Coupon Securities. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may invest in zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities are notes, bonds and debentures that (1) do not pay current interest and are issued at a substantial discount from par value, (2) have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and receipts or (3) pay no interest until a stated date one or more years into the future. These securities also include certificates representing interests in such stripped coupons and receipts. Zero coupon securities trade at a discount from their par value and are subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates.

Government Zero Coupon Securities. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in (i) Government Securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, (ii) the coupons themselves and (iii) receipts or certificates representing interests in stripped Government Securities and coupons (collectively referred to as “Government zero coupon securities”).

Mortgage–Related and Other Asset–Backed SecuritiesThe forms of mortgage–related and other asset–backed securities the Underlying Fixed Income Funds may invest in include the securities described below:

Mortgage Pass–Through Securities. Mortgage pass–through securities are securities representing interests in “pools” of mortgages in which payments of both interest and principal on the securities are generally made monthly. The securities are “pass–through” securities because they provide investors with monthly payments of principal and interest which in effect are a “pass–through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on the underlying mortgages, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor. The principal governmental issuer of such securities is the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), which is a wholly owned U.S. government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Government related issuers include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to an Act of Congress, and which is owned entirely by the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), a government sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass–through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage–related securities.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) are hybrid instruments with characteristics of both mortgage–backed bonds and mortgage pass–through securities. Similar to a bond, interest and pre–paid principal on a CMO are paid, in most cases, monthly. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage passthrough securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA. CMOs are structured into multiple classes (or “tranches”), with each class bearing a different stated maturity.

Asset–Backed Securities. Asset–backed securities represent undivided fractional interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in structure to mortgage–related pass–through securities. Payments of principal and interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit liquidity support, surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to certain of the borrower’s other securities. The degree of enhancement varies, generally applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the security’s par value. If the credit enhancement held by an Underlying Fund has been exhausted, and if any required payments of principal and interest are not made with respect to the underlying loans, the Underlying Fund may experience loss or delay in receiving payment and a decrease in the value of the security.

Collateralized Loan Obligations. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may invest in collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”). CLOs are special purpose entities which are collateralized mainly by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. CLOs may charge management and other administrative fees. Payments of principal and interest are passed through to investors in a CLO and divided into several tranches of rated debt securities and typically at least one tranche of unrated subordinated securities, which may be debt or equity (“CLO Securities”). CLO Securities generally receive some variation of principal and/or interest installments and, with the exception of certain subordinated securities, bear different interest rates. If there are defaults or a CLO’s collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches typically take priority over less senior tranches.

 

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Risk Factors. The value of an Underlying Fund’s mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgage, or the quality of the underlying assets. The quality and value of the underlying assets may decline, or default. This has become an increasing risk for collateral related to sub-prime, Alt-A and non-conforming mortgage loans, especially in a declining residential real estate market. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities markets as a whole.

MBS often have stated maturities of up to thirty years when they are issued, depending upon the length of the mortgages underlying the securities. In practice, however, unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may make the securities’ effective maturity shorter than this, and the prevailing interest rates may be higher or lower than the current yield of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio at the time the Underlying Fund receives the payments for reinvestment.

Rising or high interest rates may result in slower than expected principal payments which may tend to extend the duration of MBS, making them more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates. This is known as extension risk.

MBS may have less potential for capital appreciation than comparable fixed income securities due to the likelihood of increased prepayments of mortgages resulting from foreclosures or declining interest rates. These foreclosed or refinanced mortgages are paid off at face value (par) or less, causing a loss, particularly for any investor who may have purchased the security at a premium or a price above par. In such an environment, this risk limits the potential price appreciation of these securities.

Through its investments in MBS, including those that are issued by private issuers, an Underlying Fund has exposure to subprime loans, Alt-A loans and non-conforming loans as well as to the mortgage and credit markets generally. Private issuers include commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies and special purpose finance entities (called special purpose vehicles or SPVs) and other entities that acquire and package mortgage loans for resale as MBS. These privately issued non-governmental MBS may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than governmental issues. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans. Alt-A loans refer to loans extended to borrowers who have incomplete documentation of income, assets, or other variables that are important to the credit underwriting processes. Non-conforming mortgages are loans that do not meet the standards that allow purchase by government-sponsored enterprises. MBS with exposure to subprime loans, Alt-A loans or non-conforming loans have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements. The risk of non-payment is greater for MBS that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime, Alt-A and non-conforming loans, but a level of risk exists for all loans.

Unlike MBS issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or a government sponsored entity (e.g.,Fannie Mae (the Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation), MBS issued by private issuers do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee, but may have credit enhancements provided by external entities such as banks or financial institutions or achieved through the structuring of the transaction itself. Examples of such credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include the issue of senior and subordinated securities (e.g., the issuance of securities by an SPV in multiple classes or “tranches,” with one or more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to the payment of principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgage loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class); creation of “reserve funds” (in which case cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans, are held in reserve against future losses); and “overcollateralization” (in which case the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying mortgage loans exceeds that required to make payment on the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). However, there can be no guarantee that credit enhancements, if any, will be sufficient to prevent losses in the event of defaults on the underlying mortgage loans. In addition, MBS that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those MBS that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private MBS may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored MBS and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private-label MBS pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans.

Privately issued MBS are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, MBS held in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.

Asset-backed securities may include MBS, loans, receivables or other assets. The value of the Underlying Fund’s asset-backed securities may be affected by, among other things, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the receivables, the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets or actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, the originator, the servicing agent or the financial institution providing the credit support.

 

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Payment of principal and interest may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of asset-backed securities, making them more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The underlying assets are sometimes subject to prepayments, which can shorten the security’s weighted average life and may lower its return. Defaults on loans underlying asset-backed securities have become an increasing risk for asset-backed securities that are secured by home-equity loans related to sub-prime, Alt-A or non-conforming mortgage loans, especially in a declining residential real estate market.

Asset-backed securities (other than MBS) present certain risks that are not presented by MBS. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. There is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity protection, and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses results from payment of the insurance obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. This protection may be provided through guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. The Underlying Funds will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security. The availability of asset-backed securities may be affected by legislative or regulatory developments. It is possible that such developments may require the Underlying Funds to dispose of any then existing holdings of such securities.

In addition to normal risks associated with debt obligations and fixed income and/or asset-backed securities as discussed elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus (e.g., credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk, default risk and prepayment risk), CLOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments and one or more tranches may be subject to up to 100% loss of invested capital; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Fixed Income Funds may invest in CLOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

A CLO’s investments in its underlying assets may be CLO Securities that are privately placed and thus are subject to restrictions on transfer to meet securities law and other legal requirements. In the event that any Fixed Income Fund does not satisfy certain of the applicable transfer restrictions at any time that it holds CLO Securities, it may be forced to sell the related CLO Securities and may suffer a loss on sale. CLO Securities generally will be considered illiquid as there may be no secondary market for the CLO Securities.

To-Be-Announced Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds and the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in to-be announced mortgage-backed securities. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a to-be announced mortgage-backed security (a “TBA”) at a future date. A TBA transaction arises when a mortgage-backed security, such as a GNMA pass-through security, is purchased or sold with specific pools that will constitute that GNMA pass-through security to be announced on a future settlement date. However, at the time of purchase, the seller does not specify the particular mortgage-backed securities to be delivered. Instead, the Underlying Fund agrees to accept any mortgage-backed security that meets specified terms. Thus, the Underlying Fund and the seller would agree upon the issuer, interest rate and terms of the underlying mortgages, but the seller would not identify the specific underlying mortgages until shortly before it issues the mortgage-backed security. TBAs increase interest rate risks because the underlying mortgages may be less favorable than anticipated by the Underlying Fund.

Structured Investment Vehicles. Certain investments in derivatives, including structured instruments as well as investments in mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, involve the purchase of securities from structured investment vehicles (SIVs). SIVs are legal entities that are sponsored by banks, broker-dealers or other financial firms specifically created for the purpose of issuing particular securities or instruments. SIVs are often leveraged and securities issued by SIVs may have differing credit ratings. Investments in SIVs present counterparty risks, although they may be subject to a guarantee or other financial support by the sponsoring entity. Investments in SIVs may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than other types of investments.

 

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Because SIVs depend on short-term funding through the issuance of new debt, if there is a slowdown in issuing new debt or a smaller market of purchasers of the new debt, the SIVs may have to liquidate assets at a loss. Also, with respect to SIVs assets in finance companies, the Underlying Fund may have significant exposure to the financial services market which, depending on market conditions, could have a negative impact on the Underlying Fund.

Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may purchase loans or other direct indebtedness, or participations in loans or other direct indebtedness, that entitles the acquiror of such interest to payments of interest, principal and/or other amounts due under the structure of the loan or other direct indebtedness. In addition to being structured as secured or unsecured, such investments could be structured as novations or assignments or represent trade or other claims owed by a company to a supplier. Loan participations typically represent direct participation in a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates.

Risk Factors. Loans and other direct indebtedness involve the risk that an Underlying Fund will not receive payment of principal, interest and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Loans that are fully secured offer an Underlying Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Some loans or claims may be in default at the time of purchase. Certain of the loans and the other direct indebtedness acquired by an Underlying Fund may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments which obligate an Underlying Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These commitments may require an Underlying Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when that Underlying Fund might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that an Underlying Fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain in a segregated account cash or other high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.

As an Underlying Fund may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass onto the Underlying Fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce the Underlying Fund’s rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent the Underlying Fund from receiving such amounts. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans and other direct indebtedness may make such loans and other direct indebtedness especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risk to the Underlying Fund.

In purchasing loans or loan participations, an Underlying Fund assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate buyer and may assume the credit risk associated with the interposed bank or other financial intermediary. The participation may not be rated by a nationally recognized rating service. Further, loan participations may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Loan participations are generally illiquid investments and are priced through a nationally recognized pricing service which determines loan prices by surveying available dealer quotations. If the corporate borrower defaults on its obligations, an Underlying Fund may end up owning the underlying collateral.

Brady BondsThe Underlying Fixed Income Funds may invest in Brady Bonds, the products of the “Brady Plan,” under which bonds are issued in exchange for cash and certain of a country’s outstanding commercial bank loans. The Brady Plan offers relief to debtor countries that have effected substantial economic reforms. Specifically, debt reduction and structural reform are the main criteria countries must satisfy in order to obtain Brady Plan status. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily U.S.–dollar) and are actively traded on the over–the–counter market.

Bank InstrumentsThe Underlying Fixed Income Funds may invest in bank instruments, which include Eurodollar certificates of deposit (“ECDs”), Eurodollar time deposits (“ETDs”) and Yankee Certificates of Deposit (“Yankee CDs”).

Risk Factors. ECDs, ETDs, and Yankee CDs are subject to somewhat different risks from the obligations of domestic banks. ECDs are U.S. dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of U.S. and foreign banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar denominated time deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign bank; and Yankee CDs are certificates of deposit issued by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the United States. Different risks may also exist for ECDs, ETDs, and Yankee CDs because the banks issuing these instruments, or their domestic or foreign branches, are not necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as reserve requirements, loan limitations, examinations, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping, and the public availability of information.

 

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High Risk Bonds. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may invest their assets in securities rated BBB– or lower by S&P, Baa3 or lower by Moody’s or BBB or lower by Fitch (using highest of split ratings), or in unrated securities judged by the money managers to be of similar credit quality to those designations. Securities rated BBB– by S&P, Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB by Fitch are the lowest ratings which are considered “investment grade,” although Moody’s considers securities rated Baa3, S&P considers bonds rated BBB– and Fitch considers bonds rated BBB, to have some speculative characteristics. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may be required by their prospectus or investment guidelines to dispose of, in a prudent and orderly fashion, a security if its ratings drop below these minimum ratings.

Risks Associated with High Risk Bonds. These lower rated debt securities are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” Lower rated debt securities, or junk bonds, generally offer a higher yield than that available from higher grade issues but involve higher risks because they are especially subject to adverse changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which the issuers are engaged, to changes in the financial condition of the issuers and to price fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to make payments of principal and interest and increase the possibility of default. Conversely, periods of economic expansion or falling interest rates enhance the ability of issuers to make payments of principal and interest and decrease the possibility of default. The market for lower rated debt securities is generally thinner and less active than that for higher quality securities, which would limit an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets. While such debt may have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposure to adverse conditions.

Securities rated BBB– by S&P Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB by Fitch may involve greater risks than securities in higher rating categories. Securities receiving S&P’s BBB– rating are regarded as having adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such securities typically exhibit adequate investor protections but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rating categories. For further description of the various rating categories, see “Ratings of Debt Instruments.”

Securities possessing Moody’s Baa3 rating are considered medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security is judged adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such securities lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact may have speculative characteristics as well.

Securities possessing Fitch’s BBB rating indicate that there are currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.

Lower rated or unrated debt securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. The prices of low rated debt securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than investment grade securities, but more sensitive to economic downturns, individual corporate developments, and price fluctuations in response to changing interest rates. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a sharper decline in the prices of low rated debt securities because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If the issuer of low rated debt securities defaults, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses to seek financial recovery.

In addition, the markets in which low rated or unrated debt securities are traded are generally thinner, more limited and less active than those for higher rated securities. The existence of limited markets for particular securities may diminish an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the securities at fair value either to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the economy or in the financial markets and could adversely affect and cause fluctuations in the daily net asset value of the Underlying Fund’s Shares.

Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of low rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of low rated securities may be more complex than for issuers of other investment grade securities, and the ability of an Underlying Fund to achieve its investment objectives may be more dependent on credit analysis than would be the case if the Underlying Fund was investing only in investment grade securities.

The money managers of the Underlying Funds may use ratings to assist in investment decisions. Ratings of debt securities represent a rating agency’s opinion regarding their quality and are not a guarantee of quality. Rating agencies attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. Also, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates.

 

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Auction Market and Remarketed Preferred Stock. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds and the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may purchase certain types of auction market preferred stock (“AMPS”) or remarketed preferred stock (“RPS”) subject to a demand feature. These purchases may include AMPS and RPS issued by closed-end investment companies. AMPS and RPS may be deemed to meet the maturity and quality requirements of money market funds if they are structured to comply with conditions established by the SEC. AMPS and RPS subject to a demand feature, despite their status as equity securities, are economically similar to variable rate debt securities subject to a demand feature. Both AMPS and RPS allow the holder to sell the stock at a liquidation preference value at specified periods, provided that the auction or remarketing, which are typically held weekly, is successful. If the auction or remarketing fails, the holder of certain types of AMPS or RPS may exercise a demand feature and has the right to sell the AMPS or RPS to a third party guarantor or counterparty at a price that can reasonably be expected to approximate its amortized cost. The ability of a bank or other financial institution providing the demand feature to fulfill its obligations might be affected by possible financial difficulties of its borrowers, adverse interest rate or economic conditions, regulatory limitations, or other factors.

Alternative Minimum Tax Bonds. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest without limit in “Alternative Minimum Tax Bonds,” which are certain bonds issued after August 7, 1986 to finance certain non-governmental activities. While the income from Alternative Minimum Tax Bonds is exempt from regular federal income tax, it is a tax preference item for purposes of the federal individual and corporate “alternative minimum tax.” The alternative minimum tax is a special tax that applies to taxpayers who have certain adjustments or tax preference items. Available returns on Alternative Minimum Tax Bonds acquired by the Underlying Fund may be lower than those from other Municipal Obligations acquired by the Fund due to the possibility of federal, state and local alternative minimum or minimum income tax liability on Alternative Minimum Tax Bonds.

Event-Linked Bonds. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in “event-linked bonds.” Event-linked bonds are fixed income securities for which the return of principal and payment of interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific “trigger” event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomenon. They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities. If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, the Underlying Fund may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the Fund will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-portfolio losses, industry indices, or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may also expose the Underlying Fund to certain unanticipated risks including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences.

Event-linked bonds are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As such, there is no significant trading history for these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction costs and the possibility that the Underlying Fund may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. Event-linked bonds are typically rated, and the Fund will only invest in catastrophe bonds that meet the credit quality requirements for the Fund.

Deferred Interest, Pay-In-Kind and Capital Appreciation Bonds. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund investments in fixed income securities may include deferred interest, pay-in-kind (“PIK”) and capital appreciation bonds. Deferred interest and capital appreciation bonds are debt securities issued or sold at a discount from their face value and which do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date. The original issue discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, the liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. These securities also may take the form of debt securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves or receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations or coupons. The market prices of deferred interest, capital appreciation bonds and PIK securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of interest bearing securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than interest bearing securities having similar maturities and credit quality.

PIK securities may be debt obligations or preferred shares that provide the issuer with the option of paying interest or dividends on such obligations in cash or in the form of additional securities rather than cash. Similar to deferred interest bonds, PIK securities are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. PIK securities that are debt securities can be either senior or subordinated debt and generally trade flat (i.e., without accrued interest). The trading price of PIK debt securities generally reflects the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last interest payment.

 

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Deferred interest, capital appreciation and PIK securities involve the additional risk that, unlike securities that periodically pay interest to maturity, the Fund will realize no cash until a specified future payment date unless a portion of such securities is sold and, if the issuer of such securities defaults, the Underlying Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment. In addition, even though such securities do not provide for the payment of current interest in cash, the Underlying Fund is nonetheless required to accrue income on such investments for each taxable year and generally is required to distribute such accrued amounts (net of deductible expenses, if any) to avoid being subject to tax. Because no cash is generally received at the time of the accrual, the Underlying Fund may be required to liquidate other portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy federal tax distribution requirements applicable to the Underlying Fund. A portion of the discount with respect to stripped tax-exempt securities or their coupons may be taxable.

Municipal Debt Instruments

Municipal Obligations and Bonds. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds and the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in “municipal obligations.” Municipal obligations are debt obligations issued by states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, or multi–state agencies or authorities the interest from which may be exempt from federal income tax in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer. Municipal obligations include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes and certain industrial development bonds issued by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal obligations are classified as general obligation bonds, revenue bonds and notes. Municipal bonds generally have maturities of more than one year when issued and have two principal classifications –– General Obligation Bonds and Revenue Bonds.

General Obligation Bonds – are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.

Revenue Bonds – are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or group of facilities or from the proceeds of special excise or other specific revenue service.

Industrial Development Bonds – are a type of revenue bond and do not generally constitute the pledge of credit of the issuer of such bonds but rather the pledge of credit by the core obligor. The payment of the principal and interest on such bonds is dependent on the facility’s user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property financed as security for such payment. Industrial development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance public and private facilities for business, manufacturing, housing, ports, pollution control, airports, mass transit and other similar type projects.

Municipal Notes. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds and the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in municipal notes. Municipal notes generally have maturities of one year or less when issued and are used to satisfy short–term capital needs. Municipal notes include:

Tax Anticipation Notes – issued to finance working capital needs of municipalities and are generally issued in anticipation of future tax revenues.

Bond Anticipation Notes – issued in expectation of a municipality issuing a long–term bond in the future. Usually the long–term bonds provide the money for the repayment of the notes.

Revenue Anticipation Notes – issued in expectation of receipt of other types of revenues such as certain federal revenues.

Construction Loan Notes – sold to provide construction financing and may be insured by the Federal Housing Administration. After completion of the project, FNMA or GNMA frequently provides permanent financing.

Pre-Refunded Municipal Bonds – bonds no longer secured by the credit of the issuing entity, having been escrowed with U.S. Treasury securities as a result of a refinancing by the issuer. The bonds are escrowed for retirement either at original maturity or at an earlier call date.

Tax Free Commercial Paper – a promissory obligation issued or guaranteed by a municipal issuer and frequently accompanied by a letter of credit of a commercial bank. It is used by agencies of state and local governments to finance seasonal working capital needs, or as short–term financing in anticipation of long–term financing.

 

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Variable Rate Demand Notes – long term, taxable, or tax-exempt bonds issued on a variable rate basis that can be tendered for purchase at par whenever rates reset upon contractual notice by the investor. The bonds tendered are then resold by the remarketing agent in the secondary market to other investors. Variable Rate Demand Notes can be converted to a long term fixed rate security upon appropriate notice by the issuer. The Underlying Funds’ money managers will continually monitor the pricing, quality and liquidity of the floating and variable rate demand instruments held by the Underlying Funds.

Tax Free Participation Certificates – tax free floating, or variable rate demand notes which are issued by a municipal or governmental entity that sells a participation in the note. With respect to the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund, they are usually purchased to maintain liquidity. The Underlying Funds’ money managers will continually monitor the pricing, quality and liquidity of the floating and variable rate demand instruments held by the Underlying Funds, including the participation certificates.

A participation certificate gives an Underlying Fund an undivided interest in the municipal obligation in the proportion that the Underlying Fund’s participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the municipal obligation and provides the demand feature described below. Each participation is backed by: an irrevocable letter of credit or guaranty of a bank which may be the bank issuing the participation certificate, a bank issuing a confirming letter of credit to that of the issuing bank, or a bank serving as agent of the issuing bank with respect to the possible repurchase of the certificate of participation; or an insurance policy of an insurance company that the money manager has determined meets the prescribed quality standards for the Underlying Fund. The Underlying Fund has the right to sell the participation certificate back to the institution and draw on the letter of credit or insurance on demand after thirty days’ notice for all or any part of the full principal amount of the Underlying Fund’s participation interest in the security plus accrued interest. The Underlying Funds’ money managers intend to exercise the demand feature only (1) upon a default under the terms of the bond documents, (2) as needed to provide liquidity to the Underlying Funds in order to make redemptions of Fund Shares, or (3) to maintain the required quality of its investment portfolios. The institutions issuing the participation certificates will retain a service and letter of credit fee and a fee for providing the demand feature, in an amount equal to the excess of the interest paid on the instruments over the negotiated yield at which the participations were purchased by an Underlying Fund. The total fees generally range from 5% to 15% of the applicable prime rate or other interest rate index. The Underlying Fund will attempt to have the issuer of the participation certificate bear the cost of the insurance. The Underlying Fund retains the option to purchase insurance if necessary, in which case the cost of insurance will be a capitalized expense of the Underlying Fund.

Demand Notes. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may purchase obligations with the right to a “put” or “stand-by commitment.” A “put” on a municipal obligation obligates the seller of the put to buy within a specified time and at an agreed upon price a municipal obligation the put is issued with. A stand-by commitment is a commitment by an underwriter to purchase for resale any part of a new issue offered to current shareholders in a rights offering which remains unsubscribed.

The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may also invest in demand notes, which are obligations with the right to a “put.” A “put” obligates the provider of the put to buy the security within a specified time and at an agreed upon price. Variable rate demand notes are floating rate instruments with terms of as much as 40 years which pay interest monthly or quarterly based on a floating rate that is reset daily or weekly based on an index of short-term municipal rates. Liquidity is provided with a put feature, which allows the holder to put the security at par plus accrued interest on any interest rate reset date, usually with one or seven days notice. Variable rate demand notes almost always have credit enhancement in the form of either a letter of credit or bond insurance.

The Underlying Funds will enter into put and stand-by commitments with institutions such as banks and broker–dealers that the Underlying Funds’ money managers continually believe satisfy the Underlying Funds’ credit quality requirements.

Risk Factors. The ability of the Underlying Funds to exercise the put or stand-by commitment may depend on the seller’s ability to purchase the securities at the time the put or stand-by commitment is exercised or on certain restrictions in the buy back arrangement. Such restrictions may prohibit the Underlying Funds from exercising the put or stand-by commitment except to maintain portfolio flexibility and liquidity. In the event the seller would be unable to honor a put or stand-by commitment for financial reasons, the Underlying Funds may, in the opinion of Underlying Funds’ management, be a general creditor of the seller. There may be certain restrictions in the buy back arrangement which may not obligate the seller to repurchase the securities. (See, “Certain Investments – Municipal Notes – Tax Free Participation Certificates.”)

The Underlying Funds may purchase from issuers floating or variable rate municipal obligations some of which are subject to payment of principal by the issuer on demand by the Underlying Funds (usually not more than thirty days’ notice). The Underlying Funds may also purchase floating or variable rate municipal obligations or participations therein from banks,

 

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insurance companies or other financial institutions which are owned by such institutions or affiliated organizations. Each participation is usually backed by an irrevocable letter of credit, or guaranty of a bank or insurance policy of an insurance company.

Variable Amount Master Demand NotesThe Underlying Fixed Income Funds may invest in variable amount master demand notes. Variable amount master demand notes are unsecured obligations redeemable upon notice that permit investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements with the issuer of the instrument. A variable amount master demand note differs from ordinary commercial paper in that (1) it is issued pursuant to a written agreement between the issuer and the holders, (2) its amount may, from time to time, be increased (may be subject to an agreed maximum) or decreased by the holder of the issue, (3) it is payable on demand, (4) its rate of interest payable varies with an agreed upon formula and (5) it is not typically rated by a rating agency.

Variable and Floating Rate SecuritiesThe Underlying Fixed Income Funds may invest in variable and floating rate securities. A floating rate security is one whose terms provide for the automatic adjustment of an interest rate whenever the specified interest rate changes. A variable rate security is one whose terms provide for the automatic establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. The interest rate on floating rate securities is ordinarily tied to and is a specified margin above or below the prime rate of a specified bank or some similar objective standard, such as the yield on the 90–day U.S. Treasury Bill rate, and may change as often as daily. Generally, changes in interest rates on variable and floating rate securities will reduce changes in the securities’ market value from the original purchase price resulting in the potential for capital appreciation or capital depreciation being less than for fixed–income obligations with a fixed interest rate.

The Underlying Funds may purchase variable rate U.S. government obligations which are instruments issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, which have a rate of interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but no less frequently than every 762 days. Variable rate U.S. government obligations whose interest rates are readjusted no less frequently than every 762 days will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.

Commercial Paper. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds and the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in commercial paper, which consists of short-term (usually 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations.

Asset-Backed Commercial Paper. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds and the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in asset-backed commercial paper. This is commercial paper issued by a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity to fund the acquisition of financial assets (such as trade receivables, commercial loans, auto and equipment loans, leases or collateral debt obligations) that is repaid from the cash flows of those receivables on a specific date.

Indexed Commercial PaperThe Underlying Fixed Income Funds and the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in indexed commercial paper, which is U.S.–dollar denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on indexed commercial paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time. The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S.–dollar denominated commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity. While such commercial paper entails risk of loss of principal, the potential risk for realizing gains as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates enables an Underlying Fund to hedge (or cross–hedge) against a decline in the U.S. dollar value of investments denominated in foreign currencies while providing an attractive money market rate of return.

Credit and Liquidity EnhancementsThe Underlying Fixed Income Funds and the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in securities supported by credit and liquidity enhancements from third parties, generally letters of credit from foreign or domestic banks. Liquidity enhancements may be used to shorten the maturity of the debt obligation through a demand feature. Adverse changes in the credit quality of these institutions could cause losses to Underlying Funds that invest in these securities and may affect their share price.

Funding Agreements. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds and the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in various types of funding agreements. A funding agreement is an obligation of indebtedness negotiated privately between an investor and an insurance company. A funding agreement has a fixed maturity date and may have either a fixed or variable interest rate that is based on an index and guaranteed for a set time period. Because there is normally no secondary market for these investments, funding agreements purchased by the Underlying Fund may be regarded as illiquid and therefore will be subject to the Underlying Fund’s limitation on illiquid investments.

 

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Investment in the Subsidiary by the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund

The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund will invest up to 25% of its total assets in the shares of its wholly-owned and controlled Subsidiary. Investments in the Subsidiary are expected to provide the Underlying Fund with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code and recent IRS revenue rulings, as discussed below under “Taxes—Tax Treatment of Commodity-Linked Swaps and Structured Notes.” The Subsidiary is managed by RIMCo and advised by the money managers, and has the same investment objective as the Fund. The Subsidiary (unlike the Underlying Fund) may invest without limitation in commodity-linked swap agreements and other commodity-linked derivative instruments, including futures contracts on individual commodities or a subset of commodities and options on them. However, the Subsidiary is otherwise subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as the Underlying Fund, including the timing and method of the valuation of the Subsidiary’s portfolio investments and shares of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is managed pursuant to compliance policies and procedures that are the same, in all material respects, as the policies and procedures adopted by the Underlying Fund. The Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and is overseen by its own board of directors. The Underlying Fund is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, and it is not currently expected that shares of the Subsidiary will be sold or offered to other investors.

By investing in the Subsidiary, the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund would be indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The derivatives and other investments held by the Subsidiary would provide exposure similar to that held by the Underlying Fund and would be subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the Underlying Fund. The Subsidiary invests primarily in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements, commodity options, futures and options on futures. Although the Underlying Fund may enter into these commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, the Underlying Fund will likely gain exposure to these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in the Subsidiary. To the extent that a money manager believes that these commodity-linked derivative instruments are better suited to provide exposure to the commodities market than commodity index-linked notes, the Underlying Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary will likely increase. The Subsidiary will also invest in fixed income instruments, some of which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivatives position.

The derivative instruments in which the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund and the Subsidiary primarily intend to invest are instruments linked to certain commodity indices. Additionally, the Underlying Fund or the Subsidiary may invest in derivative instruments linked to the value of a particular commodity or commodity futures contract, or a subset of commodities or commodity futures contracts, including swaps on commodity futures. The Underlying Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments may specify exposure to commodity futures with different roll dates, reset dates or contract months than those specified by a particular commodity index. As a result, the commodity-linked derivatives component of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio may deviate from the returns of any particular commodity index. The Underlying Fund or the Subsidiary may also over-weight or under-weight its exposure to a particular commodity index, or a subset of commodities, such that the Underlying Fund has greater or lesser exposure to that index than the value of the Underlying Fund’s net assets, or greater or lesser exposure to a subset of commodities than is represented by a particular commodity index. Such deviations will frequently be the result of temporary market fluctuations, and under normal circumstances the Underlying Fund will seek to maintain net notional exposure to one or more commodity indices within 5% (plus or minus) of the value of the Underlying Fund’s net assets. The portion of the Underlying Fund’s or Subsidiary’s assets exposed to any particular commodity or commodity sector will vary based on market conditions, but from time to time the portion could be substantial. To the extent that the Underlying Fund invests in the Subsidiary, it may be subject to the risks associated with those derivative instruments and other securities discussed above.

Subject to its investment management agreement with the Subsidiary, RIMCo selects money managers for the Subsidiary, allocates Subsidiary assets among money managers, oversees the money managers and evaluates the performance results. The Subsidiary’s money managers select the individual portfolio securities for the assets assigned to them. Neither RIMCo nor the money managers receive any additional compensation for doing so. The Subsidiary also has entered into an administration agreement with RFSC, pursuant to which RFSC provides certain administrative services for the Subsidiary, but receives no additional compensation for doing so. The Subsidiary has also entered into separate contracts for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and accounting agent services with the same or with affiliates of the same service providers that provide those services to the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund.

The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act, and, unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus or this SAI is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Underlying Fund wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary are both managed by RIMCo, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Underlying Fund and its shareholders. The Underlying Fund’s Board of Trustees has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Underlying Fund, including its investment in the Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. As noted above, the Subsidiary will be subject to the same investment restrictions and

 

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limitations, and follow the same compliance policies and procedures, as the Underlying Fund. In addition, changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in the Prospectus and the SAI and could adversely affect the Fund. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.

Other Financial Instruments Including Derivatives

Options, Futures and Other Financial Instruments. The Underlying Funds may use various types of financial instruments, some of which are derivatives, to attempt to manage the risk of the Underlying Funds’ investments or, in certain circumstances, for investment (e.g. as a substitute for investing in securities). These financial instruments include options, futures, forward contracts and swaps. Positions in these financial instruments, other than purchased options, expose an Underlying Fund to an obligation to another party. The Underlying Funds will not enter into any such transaction unless it owns (1) an offsetting (“covered”) position in securities, currencies or other options, futures contracts or forward contracts or (2) cash or liquid assets with a value, marked to market daily, sufficient to cover their obligations to the extent not covered as provided in (1) above. The Underlying Funds will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and will, if the guidelines so require, designate the prescribed amount of cash or liquid assets as segregated.

Assets used as cover or held as segregated cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding financial instrument is open unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets.

Options and Futures. The Underlying Funds may purchase and sell (write) both call and put options on securities, securities indexes, and foreign currencies, and enter into interest rate, foreign currency and index futures contracts and purchase and sell options on such futures contracts for hedging purposes or to effect investment transactions consistent with an Underlying Fund’s investment objective and strategies. If other types of options, futures contracts, or options on futures contracts are traded in the future, the Underlying Funds may also use those instruments, provided that their use is consistent with the Underlying Funds’ investment objectives, and provided that their use is consistent with restrictions applicable to options and futures contracts currently eligible for use by the Underlying Funds (i.e., that written call or put options will be “covered” or “secured” and that futures contracts and options on futures contracts will be used for the purposes of hedging or effecting an Underlying Fund’s permitted investment strategies, provided that initial margin and premiums required to establish such non-hedging positions will not exceed 5% of the Underlying Fund’s net assets).

Options on Securities and Indexes. Each Underlying Fund may purchase and write both call and put options on securities and securities indexes in standardized contracts traded on foreign or national securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on a regulated foreign or national over–the–counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer. The Underlying Funds intend to treat options in respect of specific securities that are not traded on a national securities exchange and the securities underlying covered call options as not readily marketable and therefore subject to the limitations on the Underlying Funds’ ability to hold illiquid securities. The Underlying Funds intend to purchase and write call and put options on specific securities.

Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary, such as the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to such options. This discussion uses the OCC as an example but is also applicable to other financial intermediaries. With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although cash settlements may sometimes be available. Index options and Eurodollar instruments are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is “in the money” (i.e. where the value of the underlying instruments exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.

An Underlying Fund’s ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC or exchange listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option market. If one or more exchanges decide to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

Over–the–counter options (“OTC Options”) are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other parties (“Counterparties”) through a direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to exchange listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all the terms of an OTC Option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. The staff of the SEC takes the position that OTC options and the assets used as “cover” for written OTC options are illiquid.

 

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Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC Option. As a result, if the Counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC Option it has entered into with an Underlying Fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Underlying Fund will lose any premium paid for the option and any anticipated benefits of the transaction. Accordingly, RIMCo or the money manager must assess the creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the Counterparty’s credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC Option will be satisfied. An Underlying Fund will engage in OTC Option transactions only with U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as “primary dealers” or broker/dealers, domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions that have received (or the guarantors or the obligations of which have received) a minimum long term counterparty credit rating, including reassignments, of A- or better as defined by S&P (using highest of split ratings) or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, in the case of OTC currency transactions, determined to be of equivalent credit by RIMCo or the money manager for the Underlying Fund.

An option on a security (or securities index) is a contract that gives the purchaser of the option, in return for a premium, the right (but not the obligation) to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the option period. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier (established by the exchange upon which the stock index is traded) for the index option. (An index is designed to reflect specified facets of a particular financial or securities market, a specified group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic indicators.) Options on securities indexes are similar to options on specific securities except that settlement is in cash and gains and losses depend on price movements in the stock market generally (or in a particular industry or segment of the market), rather than price movements in the specific security.

An Underlying Fund may purchase a call option on securities to protect against substantial increases in prices of securities the Underlying Fund intends to purchase pending its ability or desire to purchase such securities in an orderly manner or as a cost-efficient alternative to acquiring the securities for which the option is intended to serve as a proxy. An Underlying Fund may purchase a put option on securities to protect holdings in an underlying or related security against a substantial decline in market value. Securities are considered related if their price movements generally correlate to one another.

An Underlying Fund will write call options and put options only if they are “covered.” In the case of a call option on a security, the option is “covered” if the Underlying Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, liquid assets in such amount are segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the Underlying Fund. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if the Underlying Fund maintains liquid assets equal to the contract value. A call option is also covered if the Underlying Fund holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (1) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (2) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Underlying Fund in liquid segregated assets. A put option on a security or an index is “covered” if the Underlying Fund maintains liquid segregated assets equal to the exercise price. A put option is also covered if the Underlying Fund holds a put on the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (1) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (2) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Underlying Fund in liquid segregated assets.

If an option written by an Underlying Fund expires, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by an Underlying Fund expires unexercised, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital loss (long or short–term depending on whether the Underlying Fund’s holding period for the option is greater than one year) equal to the premium paid.

To close out a position when writing covered options, an Underlying Fund may make a “closing purchase transaction,” which involves purchasing an option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option which it previously wrote on the security. To close out a position as a purchaser of an option, an Underlying Fund may make a “closing sale transaction,” which involves liquidating the Underlying Fund’s position by selling the option previously purchased. The Underlying Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase or sale transaction depending upon the difference between the amount paid to purchase an option and the amount received from the sale thereof.

 

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Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Underlying Fund desires.

An Underlying Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing transaction on an option it has written if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Underlying Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Underlying Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Underlying Fund will realize a capital loss. With respect to closing transactions on purchased options, the capital gain or loss realized will be short or long–term depending on the holding period of the option closed out. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.

The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by an Underlying Fund is an asset of the Underlying Fund. The premium received for an option written by an Underlying Fund is recorded as a liability. The value of an option purchased or written is marked–to–market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the last bid.

Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indexes. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indexes. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well–conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.

If a put or call option purchased by an Underlying Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Underlying Fund will lose its entire investment (i.e., the premium paid) on the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when an Underlying Fund seeks to close out an option position. If an Underlying Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If an Underlying Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise.

As the writer of a covered call option, an Underlying Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained a risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. Where an Underlying Fund writes a put option, it is exposed during the term of the option to a decline in the price of the underlying security.

If trading were suspended in an option purchased by an Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund would not be able to close out the option. If restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Underlying Fund might be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index written by the Underlying Fund is covered by an option on the same index purchased by the Underlying Fund, movements in the index may result in a loss to the Underlying Fund; however, such losses may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Underlying Fund’s securities during the period the option was outstanding.

Options on Foreign Currency. An Underlying Fund may buy and sell put and call options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the over–the–counter market for the purpose of hedging against changes in future currency exchange rates or to effect investment transactions consistent with an Underlying Fund’s investment objective and strategies. Call options convey the right to buy the underlying currency at a price which is expected to be lower than the spot price of the currency at the time the option expires. Put options convey the right to sell the underlying currency at a price which is anticipated to be higher than the spot price of the currency at the time the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of an Underlying Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. OTC Options differ from traded options in that they are two–party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange–traded options.

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. An Underlying Fund may invest in interest rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, Eurodollar futures or stock index futures contracts, and options thereon that are traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade or over–the–counter. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract

 

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provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price at a future date. A futures contract on an index (such as the S&P 500® ) is an agreement between two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on U.S. exchanges, the exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering several indexes as well as a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For example: the S&P 500®; the Russell 2000®; Nikkei 225; CAC–40; FT–SE 100; the NYSE composite; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three–month U.S. Treasury bills; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian Dollar; the Canadian Dollar; the British Pound; the German Mark; the Japanese Yen; the French Franc; the Swiss Franc; the Mexican Peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the Euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future. Eurodollar futures are typically dollar-denominated futures contracts or options on those contracts that are linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“ LIBOR”). In addition, foreign currency denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. A fund might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed income instruments are linked.

Frequently, using futures to affect a particular strategy instead of using the underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs being incurred.

Each Underlying Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts. Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option on a futures contract of the same series.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when an Underlying Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single day; once the daily limit has been reached on a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit. In addition, certain of these instruments are relatively new and without a significant trading history. As a result, there is no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent an Underlying Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position and the Underlying Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed.

An Underlying Fund will only enter into futures contracts or options on futures contracts which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. An Underlying Fund will enter into a futures contract only if the contract is “covered” or if the Underlying Fund at all times maintains liquid segregated assets equal to or greater than the fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). An Underlying Fund will write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is “covered.” For a discussion of how to cover a written call or put option, see “Options on Securities and Indexes” above.

An Underlying Fund may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts for “bona fide hedging” purposes, as defined under the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”). An Underlying Fund may also enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts for non hedging purposes provided the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such non-hedging positions will not exceed 5% of the Underlying Fund’s net assets.

Each Underlying Fund will limit its use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions and, within such 5% limits, to effect investment transactions consistent with an Underlying Fund’s investment objective and strategies. For example, an Underlying Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Underlying Fund’s securities or the price of the securities which the Underlying Fund intends to purchase. Additionally, an Underlying Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its cash reserves for liquidity purposes.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by an Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund is required to deposit with the broker a specified amount of cash or U.S. government securities (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is

 

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set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract which is returned to the Underlying Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each Underlying Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits.

A futures contract held by an Underlying Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Underlying Fund pays or receives cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as “marking to market.” Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by an Underlying Fund, but is instead a settlement between the Underlying Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, each Underlying Fund will mark–to– market its open futures positions.

An Underlying Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Underlying Fund.

Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.

Limitations on Use of Futures and Options on Futures Contracts. An Underlying Fund will not enter into a futures contract or futures option contract for purposes other than hedging if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate initial margin deposits relating to such positions plus premiums paid by it for open futures option positions, less the amount by which any such options are “in–the–money,” would exceed 5% of the Underlying Fund’s total assets. A call option is “in–the–money” if the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option exceeds the exercise price. A put option is “in–the–money” if the exercise price exceeds the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option.

When purchasing a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain (and mark–to–market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Underlying Fund may “cover” its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price equal to or higher than the price of the contract held by the Underlying Fund.

When selling a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain (and mark–to–market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amount deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Underlying Fund may “cover” its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Underlying Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Underlying Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in segregated liquid assets).

When selling a call option on a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain (and mark–to–market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively, the Underlying Fund may “cover” its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Underlying Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Underlying Fund.

When selling a put option on a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain (and mark–to–market on a daily basis) liquid assets that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, the Underlying Fund may “cover” the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Underlying Fund.

The Underlying Funds are limited in entering into futures contracts and options on futures contracts to positions which constitute “bona fide hedging” positions within the meaning and intent of applicable CFTC rules and, with respect to positions for non-hedging purposes, to positions for which the aggregate initial margins and premiums will not exceed 5% of the net assets of an Underlying Fund.

 

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The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which an Underlying Fund may enter into futures, options on futures contracts or forward contracts. See “Taxes.”

Risks Associated with Futures and Options on Futures Contracts. There are several risks associated with the use of futures and options on futures contracts as hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and options on futures contracts on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and options on futures contracts, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities and creditworthiness of issuers. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in an Underlying Fund and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had hedging not been attempted. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well–conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.

Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when an Underlying Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single day; once the daily limit has been reached on a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit. In addition, certain of these instruments are relatively new and without a significant trading history. As a result, there is no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent an Underlying Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position and the Underlying Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed.

Foreign Currency Futures Contracts. The Underlying Funds are also permitted to enter into foreign currency futures contracts in accordance with their investment objectives and as limited by the procedures outlined above.

A foreign currency futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which one party agrees to make, and the other party agrees to accept delivery of a specified type of debt security or currency at a specified price. Although such futures contacts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of debt securities or currency, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery.

The Underlying Funds may sell a foreign currency futures contract to hedge against possible variations in the exchange rate of the foreign currency in relation to the U.S. dollar or to effect investment transactions consistent with the Underlying Funds’ investment objectives and strategies. When a manager anticipates a significant change in a foreign exchange rate while intending to invest in a foreign security, an Underlying Fund may purchase a foreign currency futures contract to hedge against a rise in foreign exchange rates pending completion of the anticipated transaction or as a means to gain portfolio exposure to that currency. Such a purchase would serve as a temporary measure to protect the Underlying Fund against any rise in the foreign exchange rate which may add additional costs to acquiring the foreign security position. The Underlying Funds may also purchase call or put options on foreign currency futures contracts to obtain a fixed foreign exchange rate. The Underlying Funds may purchase a call option or write a put option on a foreign exchange futures contract to hedge against a decline in the foreign exchange rates or the value of its foreign securities. The Underlying Funds may write a call option on a foreign currency futures contract as a partial hedge against the effects of declining foreign exchange rates on the value of foreign securities or as a means to gain portfolio exposure to a currency.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions (“Forward Currency Contracts”). The Underlying Funds may engage in forward currency contracts to hedge against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates or to effect investment transactions consistent with the Underlying Funds’ investment objectives and strategies. The Underlying Funds will conduct their forward foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e. cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange

 

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market, or through entering into forward currency exchange contracts (“forward contract”) to purchase or sell currency at a future date. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency. For example, to exchange a certain amount of U.S. dollars for a certain amount of Japanese Yen––at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward currency contracts are (a) traded in an interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (typically, commercial banks or other financial institutions) and their customers, (b) generally have no deposit requirements and (c) are consummated without payment of any commissions. An Underlying Fund may, however, enter into forward currency contracts containing either or both deposit requirements and commissions. In order to assure that an Underlying Fund’s forward currency contracts are not used to achieve investment leverage, the Underlying Fund will segregate liquid assets in an amount at all times equal to or exceeding the Underlying Fund’s commitments with respect to these contracts. The Underlying Funds may engage in a forward contract that involves transacting in a currency whose changes in value are considered to be linked (a proxy) to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Underlying Funds’ portfolio securities are or are expected to be denominated. An Underlying Fund’s dealings in forward contracts may involve hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions or taking a position in a foreign currency. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of foreign currency with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Underlying Funds generally accruing in connection with the purchase or sale of their portfolio securities. Position hedging is the sale of foreign currency with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in the currency. An Underlying Fund may not enter into a forward currency contract to sell a particular currency to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in or currency convertible into that particular currency (or another currency or aggregate of currencies which act as a proxy for that currency). The Underlying Funds may enter into a forward currency contract to purchase a currency other than that held in the Underlying Funds’ portfolios. If an Underlying Fund enters into a forward currency contract, liquid assets will be segregated in an amount equal to the value of the Underlying Fund’s total assets committed to the consummation of the forward contract. If the value of the securities that are segregated declines, additional liquid assets will be segregated so that the value of the segregated liquid assets will equal the amount of the Underlying Fund’s commitment with respect to the contract. Forward currency transactions may be made from any foreign currency into U.S. dollars or into other appropriate currencies.

At or before the maturity of a forward foreign currency contract, an Underlying Fund may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the currency, or retain the security and offset its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by purchasing a second contract pursuant to which the Underlying Fund will obtain, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the currency which it is obligated to deliver. If an Underlying Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Underlying Fund, at the time of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that movement has occurred in forward currency contract prices. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Underlying Fund’s entering into a forward contract for the sale of a currency and the date that it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Underlying Fund will realize a gain to the extent that the price of the currency that it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency that it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Underlying Fund will suffer a loss to the extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency that it has agreed to sell. There can be no assurance that new forward currency contracts or offsets will be available to an Underlying Fund.

Upon maturity of a forward currency contract, the Underlying Funds may (a) pay for and receive, or deliver and be paid for, the underlying currency, (b) negotiate with the dealer to roll over the contract into a new forward currency contract with a new future settlement date or (c) negotiate with the dealer to terminate the forward contract by entering into an offset with the currency trader whereby the parties agree to pay for and receive the difference between the exchange rate fixed in the contract and the then current exchange rate. An Underlying Fund also may be able to negotiate such an offset prior to maturity of the original forward contract. There can be no assurance that new forward contracts or offsets will always be available to the Underlying Funds.

The cost to an Underlying Fund of engaging in currency transactions varies with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Because transactions in currency exchange are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved. The use of forward foreign currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. In addition, although forward foreign currency contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of a hedged currency, at the same time, they limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase.

If a devaluation is generally anticipated, an Underlying Fund may be able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level that it anticipates. An Underlying Fund will not enter into a currency transaction if, as a result, it will fail to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for a given year.

Forward foreign currency contracts are not regulated by the SEC. They are traded through financial institutions acting as market–makers. In the forward foreign currency market, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Moreover, a trader of forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of its initial investments, due to the collateral requirements associated with such positions.

 

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The market for forward currency contracts may be limited with respect to certain currencies. These factors will restrict an Underlying Fund’s ability to hedge against the risk of devaluation of currencies in which the Underlying Fund holds a substantial quantity of securities and are unrelated to the qualitative rating that may be assigned to any particular portfolio security. Where available, the successful use of forward currency contracts draws upon a money manager’s special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and usually depends on the money manager’s ability to forecast interest rate and currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest or exchange rates move in an unexpected manner, an Underlying Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of forward currency contracts or may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange–traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily price fluctuation limits with respect to forward currency contracts, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the prices of such instruments and movements in the price of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect. In the case of proxy hedging, there is also a risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time an Underlying Fund is engaged in that strategy.

An Underlying Fund’s ability to dispose of its positions in forward currency contracts will depend on the availability of active markets in such instruments. It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in various types of forward currency contracts. Forward currency contracts may be closed out only by the parties entering into an offsetting contract. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Underlying Fund will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above.

Forward foreign currency transactions are subject to the additional risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign, political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in an Underlying Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non–business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, (5) lesser trading volume and (6) that a perceived linkage between various currencies may not persist throughout the duration of the contracts.

Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, and Forward Currency Exchange Contract and Options Thereon. Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, currencies and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign, political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in an Underlying Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non–business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (5) lesser trading volume.

Swap Agreements and Swaptions. The Underlying Funds may enter into swap agreements, on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending on whether they are hedging their assets or their liabilities, and will usually enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Underlying Funds receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. When an Underlying Fund engages in a swap, it exchanges its obligations to pay or rights to receive payments for the obligations or rights to receive payments of another party (i.e., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments).

The Underlying Funds may enter into several different types of swap agreements including interest rate, credit and currency swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements that can be customized to meet each party’s needs, and involve the exchange of a fixed payment per period for a payment that is not fixed. Currency swaps are agreements where two parties exchange specified amounts of different currencies which are followed by each paying the other a series of interest payments that are based on the principal cash flow. At maturity the principal amounts are returned. Credit default swaps are agreements which allow the transfer of third party credit risk (the possibility that an issuer will default on its obligation by failing to pay principal or interest in a timely manner) from one party to another. The lender faces the credit risk from a third party and the counterparty in the swap agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.

The Underlying Funds expect to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of their portfolios or to protect against any increase in the price of securities they anticipate purchasing at a later date or for return enhancement. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Underlying Funds’ obligations over their entitlements with respect to each swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid high-grade debt securities having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated. To the extent that the Underlying Funds enter

 

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into swaps on other than a net basis, the amount maintained in a segregated account will be the full amount of the Underlying Funds’ obligations, if any, with respect to such interest rate swaps, accrued on a daily basis. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Underlying Funds will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction.

The market for swap agreements is largely unregulated. The Underlying Funds may enter into swap agreements with counterparties that meet RIMCo’s credit quality limitations. The Underlying Funds will not enter into any swap agreement unless the counterparty has a minimum senior unsecured credit rating or long term counterparty credit rating, including reassignments, of A- or better as defined by S&P or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (using highest of split ratings) at the time of entering into such transaction.

The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may enter into credit default swaps. A credit default swap can refer to corporate issues, asset-backed securities or an index of assets, each known as the reference entity or underlying asset. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may act as either the buyer or the seller of a credit default swap. Depending upon the terms of the contract, the credit default swap may be closed via physical settlement. However, due to the possible or potential instability in the market, there is a risk that an Underlying Fixed Income Fund may be unable to deliver the underlying debt security to the other party to the agreement. Additionally, an Underlying Fixed Income Fund may not receive the expected amount under the swap agreement if the other party to the agreement defaults or becomes bankrupt. The market for credit default swap agreements is largely unregulated. In an unhedged credit default swap, the Underlying Fixed Income Funds enter into a credit default swap without owning the underlying asset or debt issued by the reference entity. Credit default swaps allow the Underlying Fixed Income Funds to acquire or reduce credit exposure to a particular issuer, asset or basket of assets.

As the seller of protection in a credit default swap, the Underlying Fixed Income Funds would be required to pay the par or other agreed-upon value (or otherwise perform according to the swap contract) of a reference debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default (or other specified credit event); the counterparty would be required to surrender the reference debt obligation In return, the Underlying Fixed Income Funds would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event has occurred. If no credit event occurs, the Underlying Fixed Income Funds would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As a seller of protection, Underlying Fixed Income Funds would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because in addition to its total net assets, that Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may also purchase protection via credit default swap contracts in order to offset the risk of default of debt securities held in its portfolio, in which case the Underlying Fixed Income Funds would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph.

Credit default swap agreements on corporate issues involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a default or other credit event. If a credit event occurs and cash settlement is not elected, a variety of other deliverable obligations may be delivered in lieu of the specific referenced obligation. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event). The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may use credit default swaps on corporate issues to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Underlying Fixed Income Funds own or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood (as measured by the credit default swap’s spread) of a particular issuer’s default.

Credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a default or other credit event. Unlike credit default swaps on corporate issues, deliverable obligations in most instances would be limited to the specific referenced obligation as performance for asset-backed securities can vary across deals. Prepayments, principal paydowns, and other write-down or loss events on the underlying mortgage loans will reduce the outstanding principal balance of the referenced obligation. These reductions may be temporary or permanent as defined under the terms of the swap agreement and the notional amount for the swap agreement generally will be adjusted by corresponding amounts. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may use credit default swaps on asset-backed securities to provide a measure of protection against defaults (or other defined credit events) of the referenced obligation or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular referenced obligation’s default (or other defined credit events).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset backed securities, emerging

 

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markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. Traders may use credit-default swaps on indices to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Credit default swaps could result in losses if the Underlying Fixed Income Funds do not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company or companies on which the credit default swap is based. Credit default swap agreements may involve greater risks than if the Underlying Fixed Income Funds had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to risks relating to the reference obligation, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it sells a credit default swap than when its purchases a credit default swap. As a buyer of credit default swap, the Underlying Fixed Income Funds may lose its investment and recover nothing should a credit event fail to occur and the swap is held to its termination date. As seller of a credit default swap, if a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the Underlying Fixed Income Funds, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than what it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Underlying Fixed Income Funds.

If the creditworthiness of the Underlying Fixed Income Funds’ swap counterparty declines, the risk that the counterparty may not perform could increase, potentially resulting in a loss to the Underlying Fixed Income Funds. To limit the counterparty risk involved in swap agreements, the Underlying Fixed Income Funds will only enter into swap agreements with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. Although there can be no assurance that the Underlying Fixed Income Funds will be able to do so, the Underlying Fixed Income Funds may be able to reduce or eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or another creditworthy party. The Underlying Fixed Income Funds may have limited ability to eliminate its exposure under a credit default swap if the credit of the reference entity or underlying asset has declined.

Swap agreements generally are entered into by “eligible contract participants” and in compliance with certain other criteria necessary to render them excluded from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and, therefore not subject to regulation as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA.

The use of interest rate swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If a money manager using this technique is incorrect in its forecast of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of an Underlying Fund might diminish compared to what it would have been if this investment technique were not used.

Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Underlying Funds are contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate swap defaults, the Underlying Funds’ risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Underlying Funds are contractually entitled to receive. Since interest rate swaps are individually negotiated, the Underlying Funds expect to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between their rights to receive interest on their portfolio securities and their rights and obligations to receive and pay interest pursuant to interest rate swaps.

An Underlying Fund may enter into a swaption (swap option). In a swaption, in exchange for an option, the buyer gains the right but not the obligation to enter into a specified swap agreement with the issuer on a specified future date. The writer of the contract receives the premium and bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the preset rate on the underlying interest rate swap. Unrealized gains/losses on swaptions are reflected in investment assets and investment liabilities in the Fund’s statement of financial condition.

Index Swap Agreements. The Underlying Funds may enter into index swap agreements to expose cash reserves to markets or to effect investment transactions consistent with these Underlying Funds’ investment objective and strategies. Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap transaction, the two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular investments or instruments. The returns to be exchanged between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e. a specified dollar amount that is hypothetically invested in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index).

Under most swap agreements entered into by the Underlying Funds, the parties’ obligations are determined on a “net basis.” Consequently, an Underlying Fund’s obligations or rights under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to a net amount based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. An Underlying Fund’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Underlying Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap

 

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counterparty will be covered by segregating cash or other liquid assets to avoid any potential leveraging of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio. No Fund will enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owned or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of that Underlying Fund’s assets.

Structured Notes. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in structured notes. Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (for example, a currency, security, commodity or index thereof). The terms of the instrument may be “structured” by the purchaser and the borrower issuing the note. The terms of structured notes may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured notes may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the unrelated indicator may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured note at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the unrelated indicator. Further, the change in the principal amount payable with respect to, or the interest rate of, a structured note may be a multiple of the percentage change (positive or negative) in the value of the underlying reference instrument(s). Therefore, structured notes may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities. To the extent the Underlying Funds invests in these notes and securities, however, these notes are analyzed in the overall assessment of the effective duration of the Underlying Fund’s holdings in an effort to monitor the Underlying Funds’ interest rate risk.

Commodity-linked notes are a type of structured note. Commodity-linked notes are privately negotiated structured debt securities indexed to the return of an index such as the DJ-UBS Index, which is representative of the commodities market. They are available from a limited number of approved counterparties, and all invested amounts are exposed to the dealer’s credit risk. Commodity-linked notes may be leveraged. For example, if a fund invests $100 in a three-times leveraged commodity-linked note, it will exchange $100 principal with the dealer to obtain $300 exposure to the commodities market because the value of the note will change by a magnitude of three for every percentage change (positive or negative) in the value of the underlying index. This means a $100 note would be worth $70 if the commodity index decreased by 10 percent. Structured notes also are subject to counterparty risk.

Uncovered Options Transactions. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may write options that are not covered (or so called “naked options”) on portfolio securities. When the Underlying Fund sells an uncovered call option, it does not simultaneously have a long position in the underlying security. When the Underlying Fund sells an uncovered put option, it does not simultaneously have a short position in the underlying security. Uncovered options are riskier than covered options because there is no underlying security held by the Underlying Fund that can act as a partial hedge. Uncovered calls have speculative characteristics and the potential for loss is unlimited. There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase. Uncovered put options have speculative characteristics and the potential loss is substantial.

Forward Commitments. An Underlying Fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time (a “forward commitment” or “when–issued” transaction) so long as such transactions are consistent with the Underlying Fund’s ability to manage its investment portfolio and meet redemption requests. An Underlying Fund may dispose of a forward commitment or when–issued transaction prior to settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short–term profits or losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, liquid assets of the Underlying Fund in a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the Underlying Fund’s records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Forward commitments and when–issued transactions involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date or the other party to the transaction fails to complete the transaction.

Additionally, under certain circumstances, the RIF Non-U.S. and RIC Russell Emerging Markets Funds may occasionally engage in “free trade” transactions in which delivery of securities sold by the Underlying Fund is made prior to the Underlying Fund’s receipt of cash payment therefore or the Underlying Fund’s payment of cash for portfolio securities occurs prior to the Underlying Fund’s receipt of those securities. Cash payment in such instances generally occurs on the next business day in the local market. “Free trade” transactions involve the risk of loss to an Underlying Fund if the other party to the “free trade” transaction fails to complete the transaction after an Underlying Fund has tendered cash payment or securities, as the case may be.

Stand-By Commitment Agreements. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in “stand-by commitments” with respect to securities held in its portfolio. Under a stand-by commitment, a dealer agrees to purchase at the Underlying Fund’s option specified securities at a specified price. The Underlying Fund’s right to exercise stand-by commitments is unconditional and unqualified. Stand-by commitments acquired by the Underlying Fund may also be referred to as “put” options. A stand-by commitment is not transferable by the Underlying Fund, although the Underlying Fund can sell the underlying securities to a third party at any time. The principal risk of stand-by commitments is that the writer of a commitment may default on its obligation to

 

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repurchase the securities acquired with it. When investing in stand-by commitments, the Underlying Fund will seek to enter into stand-by commitments only with brokers, dealers and banks that, in the opinion of the money manager, present minimal credit risks. In evaluating the creditworthiness of the issuer of a stand-by commitment, the money manager will periodically review relevant financial information concerning the issuer’s assets, liabilities and contingent claims. The Underlying Fund acquires stand-by commitments only in order to facilitate portfolio liquidity and does not expect to exercise its rights under stand-by commitments for trading purposes.

The amount payable to the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Underlying Fund upon its exercise of a stand-by commitment is normally (i) the Underlying Fund’s acquisition cost of the securities (excluding any accrued interest which the Underlying Fund paid on their acquisition), less any amortized market premium or plus any amortized market or original issue discount during the period the Underlying Fund owned the securities, plus (ii) all interest accrued on the securities since the last interest payment date during that period. The Underlying Fund expects that stand-by commitments will generally be available without the payment of any direct or indirect consideration. However, if necessary or advisable, the Underlying Fund may pay for a stand-by commitment either separately in cash or by paying a higher price for portfolio securities which are acquired subject to the commitment (thus reducing the yield to maturity otherwise available for the same securities). The total amount paid in either manner for outstanding stand-by commitments held in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio will not exceed 1/2 of 1% of the value of the Underlying Fund’s total assets calculated immediately after each stand-by commitment is acquired.

The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund would acquire stand-by commitments solely to facilitate portfolio liquidity and does not intend to exercise its rights thereunder for trading purposes. The acquisition of a stand-by commitment would not affect the valuation or assumed maturity of the underlying securities. Stand-by commitments acquired by the Underlying Fund would be valued at zero in determining net asset value. Where the Underlying Fund paid any consideration directly or indirectly for a stand-by commitment, its cost would be reflected as unrealized depreciation for the period during which the commitment was held by the Underlying Fund.

The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund will at all times maintain a segregated account with its custodian consisting of cash or liquid securities in an aggregate amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment. The assets contained in the segregated account will be marked-to-market daily and additional assets will be placed in such account on any day in which assets fall below the amount of the purchase price. The Underlying Fund’s liquidity and ability to manage its assets might be affected when it sets aside cash or portfolio securities to cover such commitments.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has issued a revenue ruling to the effect that a registered investment company will be treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner of the municipal obligations acquired subject to a stand-by commitment and the interest on the municipal obligations will be tax-exempt to the Underlying Fund.

Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates. The RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund may invest in custodial receipts and trust certificates, which may be underwritten by securities dealers or banks, representing interests in securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so held may include U.S. Government securities, municipal securities or other types of securities in which the Underlying Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or trust certificates are underwritten by securities dealers or banks and may evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on the underlying securities, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain securities laws purposes, custodial receipts and trust certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S. Government or other issuer of the securities held by the custodian or trustee. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust certificates, the Underlying Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust. The Underlying Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in custodial receipts and trust certificates.

Although under the terms of a custodial receipt or trust certificate the RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund would be typically authorized to assert its rights directly against the issuer of the underlying obligation, the Underlying Fund could be required to assert through the custodian bank or trustee those rights as may exist against the underlying issuers. Thus, in the event an underlying issuer fails to pay principal and/or interest when due, the Underlying Fund may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that would have been involved if the Underlying Fund had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer. In addition, in the event that the trust or custodial account in which the underlying securities have been deposited is determined to be an association taxable as a corporation, instead of a non-taxable entity, the yield on the underlying securities would be reduced in recognition of any taxes paid.

Certain custodial receipts and trust certificates may be synthetic or derivative instruments that have interest rates that reset inversely to changing short-term rates and/or have embedded interest rate floors and caps that require the issuer to pay an adjusted interest rate if market rates fall below or rise above a specified rate. Because some of these instruments represent relatively recent innovations, and the trading market for these instruments is less developed than the markets for traditional types of instruments, it is uncertain how these instruments will perform under different economic and interest-rate scenarios. Also, because these

 

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instruments may be leveraged, their market values may be more volatile than other types of fixed income instruments and may present greater potential for capital gain or loss. The possibility of default by an issuer or the issuer’s credit provider may be greater for these derivative instruments than for other types of instruments. In some cases, it may be difficult to determine the fair value of a derivative instrument because of a lack of reliable objective information and an established secondary market for some instruments may not exist. In many cases, the Internal Revenue Service has not ruled on the tax treatment of the interest or payments received on the derivative instruments and, accordingly, purchases of such instruments are based on the opinion of counsel to the sponsors of the instruments.

TAXES

Election To Be Taxed As A Regulated Investment Company. Each Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Each Fund has qualified as a regulated investment company for its most recent fiscal year, and intends to continue to qualify during the current fiscal year. As a regulated investment company, a Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gain it distributes. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. In such case, the Fund will be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gain, and Fund distributions would be treated by shareholders as taxable dividend income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits.

Diversification Requirements and Investor Control. Each Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of section 817(h) of the Code relating to the tax-deferred status of variable accounts that are based on insurance company separate accounts. If these requirements are not met, or under other limited circumstances, it is possible that the contract holders, rather than the separate accounts, will be treated for federal income tax purposes as the taxable owners of the assets held by the separate accounts.

Under current U.S. tax law, if a contract holder has excessive control over the investments made by a Fund or an Underlying Fund, the contract holder, rather than the insurance company separate account, will be treated as the owner of the Fund shares and taxed currently on income and gains from the Fund. In other words, in such a case of “investor control” the contract holder would not derive the tax benefits normally associated with variable life insurance or variable annuities. The application of the investor control doctrine and, in particular, the limitations that it imposes in a fund of funds context, are not entirely certain. Future guidance might pose additional restrictions on the Funds and could be applied retroactively. Such an event may have an adverse impact on the Funds and the contract holders.

Effect of Foreign Investments on Distributions. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in foreign securities and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from those securities that may reduce distributions.

Certain Underlying Funds may qualify for and make an election to pass through to shareholders the ability to claim a credit or deduction (subject to limitations) on their federal income tax returns for their pro rata share of any qualified foreign taxes paid by the Underlying Fund. Shareholders would be required to treat their pro rata share of such foreign taxes as having been distributed to them. An Underlying Fund will qualify for the election in any given taxable year if, at the close of such taxable year, more than 50% of its total asset value consists of stock or other securities of foreign corporations.

Investment in PFIC Securities. If an Underlying Fund invests in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”), the Underlying Fund intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any gain at the end of its fiscal year. Any mark to market losses and any losses from an actual disposition of shares would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark to market gains included in income in prior years.

Shareholders of PFICs may, under certain circumstances, be subject to a deferred interest charge pursuant to section 1291 of the Code.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements. To avoid federal excise taxes, the Code requires a Fund to make certain minimum distributions by December 31 of each year. Federal excise taxes will not apply to a Fund in a given calendar year, however, if all of its shareholders at all times during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies where the shares are held in connection with variable products.

Tax Consequences to Shareholders. Since shareholders of the Funds will be the insurance company separate accounts, no discussion is included herein concerning federal income tax consequences for the holders of the contracts. For information concerning the federal income tax consequences to any such holder, see the prospectus relating to the applicable contract.

 

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At December 31, 2009, the following Funds had net tax basis capital loss carryforwards which may be applied against any net realized taxable gains in each succeeding year or until their respective expiration dates, whichever occurs first. Available capital loss carryforwards and expiration dates are as follows:

 

Fund

   12/31/16    12/31/17    TOTAL

Moderate Strategy

   $ —      $ 257,395    $ 257,395

Balanced Strategy

     —        286,231      286,231

Growth Strategy

     —        335,288      335,288

Equity Growth Strategy

     11,522      258,785      270,307

 

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MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION FOR

THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

RIF Multi-Style Equity Fund

BlackRock Capital Management, Inc. is a wholly–owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock, Inc. is a publicly-traded company.

Columbus Circle Investors is 70% owned by Principal Global Investors, LLC. Principal Global Investors, LLC is 100% owned by Principal Life Insurance Company, which is 100% owned by Principal Financial Services, Inc., which in turn is 100% owned by Principal Financial Group, a publicly traded company.

DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc. is controlled by the following: Gregory M. DePrince, John D. Race and Victor A. Zollo, each owning 30% of the firm.

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC is controlled by Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Holdings, Inc., with no one individual owning more than 25% of the voting securities.

Institutional Capital LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company, which, in turn, is wholly-owned by the policyholders of New York Life Insurance Company.

Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc. is owned by Bruce Jacobs and Kenneth Levy.

Montag & Caldwell, Inc. is owned 74.4% by BNP Paribas, a French listed banking group, and 25% plus one share owned by Société Fédérale de Participations et d’Investissement (“SFPI”), a Belgian company wholly-owned by the Kingdom of Belgium.

Suffolk Capital Management, LLC is a wholly–owned subsidiary of Ohio National Financial Services, Inc. Ohio National Financial Services, Inc. is wholly–owned by Ohio National Mutual Holdings, Inc. which, in turn, is wholly–owned by the policyholders of The Ohio National Life Insurance Company.

RIC Russell U.S. Quantitative Equity Fund

Aronson+Johnson+Ortiz, LP is a limited partnership controlled by Theodore R. Aronson.

INTECH Investment Management LLC is majority-owned by Berger Financial Group LLC, which is an indirect subsidiary of Janus Capital Management LLC. Janus Capital Management LLC is wholly-owned by Janus Capital Group Inc., a publicly traded company.

Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc. is owned by Bruce Jacobs and Kenneth Levy.

Numeric Investors LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Numeric Midco LLC. Numeric Midco LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Numeric Holdings LLC. No individual owns more than 25% of the equity securities of Numeric Holdings LLC.

RIF Aggressive Equity Fund

ClariVest Asset Management LLC is a U.S. limited liability company which is indirectly controlled by Stacey Nutt, Jeffrey D. Lovell and James E. Minnick through their ownership of 25% or more of the voting shares of various limited liability companies and partnerships within the corporate structure of ClariVest.

DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc. See: RIF Multi-Style Equity Fund.

Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc. is owned by Bruce Jacobs and Kenneth Levy.

Ranger Investment Management, L.P. is a limited partnership with no individual controlling more than 25%.

 

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Signia Capital Management, LLC is a limited liability company with no individual controlling more than 25%.

Tygh Capital Management, Inc. is an employee-owned corporation controlled by its majority shareholders Richard J. Johnson and Jeff B. Curtis.

RIF Real Estate Securities Fund

AEW Capital Management, L.P. is a limited partnership that is 1% owned by its general partner, AEW Capital Management, Inc., and is 99% owned by its limited partner, Natixis Global Asset Management, L.P. Natixis Global Asset Management, L.P. is part of Natixis Global Asset Management, an international asset management group based in Paris, France. Natixis Global Asset Management is ultimately owned by three large French financial services entities: Natixis, an investment banking and financial services firm which is publicly traded on Euronext in Paris, the Caisse Nationale des Caisse d’Epargne, a financial institution owned by French regional savings banks known as the Caisse d’Epargne, and Banque Federale des Banques Populaires, a financial institution owned by regional cooperative banks known as the Banques Populaires.

Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cohen & Steers, Inc. a publicly traded company. Martin Cohen and Robert H. Steers each own approximately 29.3% of Cohen & Steers, Inc. The remaining 41.4% of Cohen & Steers, Inc. is owned by the public.

INVESCO Advisers, Inc., which acts as money manager to the Fund through its INVESCO Real Estate Division (“INVESCO”) is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of AMVESCAP, PLC, a publicly traded corporation. Other entities in the corporate chain of control of which INVESCO is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary include AVZ, Inc., AMVESCAP Group Services, Inc. and INVESCO North American Holdings, Inc.

RIC Russell Global Equity Fund

Gartmore Global Partners is controlled by Oxford Partners, LP, a Cayman registered limited partnership. Oxford Partners, LP is controlled approximately 50% by employees of Gartmore with no individual having more than 25% voting control and approximately 50% by Hellman & Friedman LLC, a private equity partnership.

Harris Associates, L.P. is controlled by Natixis Global Asset Management, a publicly traded company on the Euronext exchange in Paris, France, which owns 99.67% of Harris Associates, L.P.

MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Massachusetts Financial Services Company and is an indirect subsidiary of Sun Life Financial, Inc., a publicly traded company.

Tradewinds Global Investors LLC is controlled by Nuveen Investments, Inc. (“Nuveen”), a majority owned subsidiary of Windy City Investments, Inc., with no individual controlling more than 25%.

T. Rowe Price International, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”) is an indirect subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group a publicly traded financial services holding company. Other entities in the corporate chain of control of which T. Rowe Price is a wholly-owned subsidiary include T. Rowe Price Finance, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

RIF Non-U.S. Fund

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC is a wholly-owned affiliate of Old Mutual PLC, a UK based public company.

Marsico Capital Management, LLC is controlled by Marsico Management Equity, LLC, which is controlled by Tom Marsico.

MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Massachusetts Financial Services Company and is an indirect subsidiary of Sun Life Financial, Inc., a publicly traded company.

Pzena Investment Management, LLC has as its sole managing member Pzena Investment Management, Inc., a publicly traded company.

 

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RIC Russell Emerging Markets Fund

AllianceBernstein L.P. is a limited partnership the majority ownership interests in which are held by its affiliates. AllianceBernstein Corporation, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc., a publicly traded financial services organization, is the general partner of both AllianceBernstein L.P. and AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. On a combined basis as of December 31, 2006, AXA Financial, Inc. has a 63.2% economic interest in AllianceBernstein’s business. The remaining economic interest is held by AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (32.4%) and AllianceBernstein Directors, Officers and employees (4.4%).

Arrowstreet Capital, Limited Partnership is controlled primarily by its employees with no one individual controlling more than 25%.

Genesis Asset Managers, LLP is 60% owned through subsidiary holding companies, by Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., a publicly traded corporation. A group of Genesis’ managers owns the remaining 40% of Genesis Asset Managers, LLP with no individual manager beneficially owning greater than 10%.

Harding Loevner LP is a limited partnership, of which approximately 60% is owned indirectly by Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (NYSE: AMG). The remaining approximately 40% interest is held by management and employees of Harding Loevner, with no individual controlling more than 25%.

T. Rowe Price International, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”) is an indirect subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group a publicly traded financial services holding company. Other entities in the corporate chain of control of which T. Rowe Price is a wholly-owned subsidiary include T. Rowe Price Finance, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

UBS Global Asset Management (Americas), Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of UBS, AG, a publicly traded company.

RIF Core Bond Fund

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is a wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiary of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., a publicly traded company.

Metropolitan West Asset Management, LLC (“MWAM”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc. (“TCW”). TCW is a subsidiary of Société Générale Asset Management, S.A. (“SGAM”), a French corporation. SGAM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Société Générale SA, a French publicly traded corporation.

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) is a Delaware limited liability company, is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., (“AGI LP”). Allianz SE (“Allianz SE”) is the indirect majority owner of AGI LP. Allianz SE is a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company.

RIC Russell Short Duration Bond Fund

Logan Circle Partners, L.P. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortress Investment Group LLC, a publicly traded company.

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) a Delaware limited liability company, is a majority owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America (L.P., (“AGI LP”). Allianz SE (“Allianz SE”) is the indirect majority owner of AGI LP. Allianz SE is a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company.

RIC Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund

Metropolitan West Asset Management, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc. (“TCW”). TCW is a subsidiary of Société Générale Asset Management, S.A. (“SGAM”), a French corporation. SGAM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Société Générale SA, a French publicly traded corporation.

Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Neuberger Berman Group LLC (“NBG”). NBG’s common equity is ultimately owned 51% by a group consisting of portfolio managers, members of the senior management team and other senior professionals of NBG (with no individual owning more than 5% of NBG ) while 49% of NBG’s common equity is owned by Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc., a debtor-in-possession under chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and/or its affiliates.

 

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Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) a Delaware limited liability company, is a majority owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America (L.P., (“AGI LP”). Allianz SE (“Allianz SE”) is the indirect majority owner of AGI LP. Allianz SE is a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company.

Western Asset Management Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., a publicly traded corporation.

Western Asset Management Company Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., a publicly traded corporation.

RIC Russell Commodity Strategies Fund

Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSAM Americas Holding Corp. which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit Suisse Holdings (USA), Inc., which in turn is controlled by Credit Suisse Group AG, a publicly traded company and Credit Suisse AG, a Switzerland corporation.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is a wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiary of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., a publicly traded company.

 

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RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS

CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS.

MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (MOODY’S):

Aaa — Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

Aa –– Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long–term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

A –– Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

Baa — Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium–grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great period of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

Ba — Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during other good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

B — Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

Caa — Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal and interest.

Ca — Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

C — Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

Moody’s applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid–range ranking; and modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS GROUP (“S&P”):

AAA –– This is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.

AA — Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.

A –– Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.

 

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BBB — Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. While bonds with this rating normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than debt in higher rated categories.

BB, B, CCC, CC, C –– Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

BB — Bonds rated BB have less near–term vulnerability to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, they face major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B — Bonds rated B have a greater vulnerability to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’ but currently have the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.

CCC — A bond rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CC — An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

C — The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued.

D –– Bonds rated D are in payment default. The D rating is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

Plus (+) or Minus (–): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

The (r) symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk – such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters.

FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (“FITCH”):

AAA: Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events

AA: Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

A: High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

BBB: Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

 

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BB: Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.

B: Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

CCC: Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility.

CC: Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.

C: Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. Default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include:

 

   

the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;

 

   

the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; and

 

   

Fitch Ratings otherwise believes a condition of ‘RD’ or ‘D’ to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of a coercive debt exchange.

RD: Restricted default

‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased business. This would include:

 

   

the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;

 

   

the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;

 

   

the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; and

 

   

execution of a coercive debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

D: Default. ‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a coercive debt exchange.

“Imminent” default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a coercive debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.

In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.

Note to Long-Term Ratings:

The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-term rating category, to categories below ‘CCC’, or to Long-Term IDR categories below ‘B’.

STATE, MUNICIPAL NOTES AND TAX EXEMPT DEMAND NOTES.

MOODY’S:

Moody’s rating for state, municipal and other short–term obligations will be designated Moody’s Investment Grade (“MIG”). This distinction is in recognition of the differences between short-term credit risk and long-term risk. Factors affecting the liquidity of the borrower are uppermost in importance in short-term borrowing, while various factors of the first importance in bond risk are of lesser importance in the short run.

 

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Symbols used are as follows:

MIG–1/VMIG 1 –– This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad based access to the market for refinancing.

MIG–2/VMIG 2 –– This designation denotes best quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.

MIG–3/VMIG 3 –– This designation denotes favorable quality. All security elements are accounted or but there is a lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well established.

SG –– This designation denotes speculative quality. Debt instruments in this category lack margins of protection.

S&P:

A S&P note rating, reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in 3 years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond 3 years will most likely receive a long–term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:

— Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note).

— Source of payment (the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note).

Note rating symbols are as follows:

SP–1 — Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues determined to possess very strong characteristics are given a plus (+) designation.

SP–2 — Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

SP–3 — Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS.

MOODY’S:

Prime – 1 — Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:

 

   

Leading market positions in well-established industries.

 

   

High rates of return on funds employed.

 

   

Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.

 

   

Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.

 

   

Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

Prime – 2 — Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, wile sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

Prime – 3 — Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

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Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

WR – Withdrawn

S&P:

A–1 – An obligor rated “A–1” has STRONG capacity to meet its financial commitments. It is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. Within this category, certain obligors are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments is EXTREMELY STRONG.

A–2 – An obligor rated “A–2” has SATISFACTORY capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in the highest rating category.

A–3 – An obligor rated “A–3” has ADEQUATE capacity to meet its financial obligations. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitments.

B – An obligor rated “B” is regarded as VULNERABLE and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

C – An obligor rated “C” is CURRENTLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for it to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

D – An obligor rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

N.R. – An issuer designated N.R. is not rated.

FITCH:

Short Term Credit Ratings

F1: Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

F2: Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

F3: Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

B: Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

C: High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.

RD: Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.

D: Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The 2009 annual financial statements of the Funds, including notes to the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, are included in the Funds’ Annual Reports to Shareholders. Copies of these Annual Reports accompany this Statement and are incorporated herein by reference. The 2009 annual financial statements of the Underlying Funds, including notes to the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, are included in the Underlying Funds’ Annual Reports to Shareholders. Copies of these Annual Reports are incorporated herein by reference and are available free of charge by calling Russell Investment Services at 1-800-787-7354.

 

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APPENDIX

At March 31, 2010, the following shareholders owned 5% or more of the voting Shares of the following Funds:

Balanced Strategy Fund - NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 97.13%

Equity Growth Strategy Fund - NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 97.64%

Growth Strategy Fund - NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL

FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 97.76%

Moderate Strategy Fund - NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 98.28%

At March 31, 2010, the following shareholders could be deemed to “control” the following Funds because such shareholder owns more than 25% of the voting Shares of the indicated Fund. A shareholder who “controls” a Fund has the ability to exert a greater influence over the outcome of any proposals on which it is entitled to vote concerning the Fund than do non-controlling shareholders.

Balanced Strategy Fund - NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL

FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 97.13%

Equity Growth Strategy Fund - NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 97.64%

Growth Strategy Fund - NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 97.76%

Moderate Strategy Fund - NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 98.28%

Trustees and officers of RIF as a group own less than 1% of any Fund.

36-08-304

 

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RUSSELL INVESTMENT FUNDS

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington 98402

Telephone (800) 972-0700

In Washington (253) 627-7001

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Non-Funds of Funds

May 1, 2010

As Supplemented July 1, 2010

Russell Investment Funds (“RIF”) is a single legal entity organized as a business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. RIF has 10 investment portfolios, each referred to as a “Fund.” RIF offers Shares of beneficial interest in the Funds in multiple separate prospectuses.

The Funds serve as the investment base for a variety of insurance products (the “Policies”) to be issued by one or more insurance companies (each referred to herein as an “Insurance Company”).

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a Prospectus; this SAI should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ Prospectus dated May 1, 2010 and any supplements thereto. The Prospectus may be obtained without charge by telephoning or writing RIF at the number or address shown above. You should retain this SAI for future reference.

Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Prospectuses.

This SAI incorporates by reference the Funds’ Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2009. Copies of the Funds’ Annual Reports accompany this SAI.

As of the date of this SAI, RIF is comprised of 10 Funds, five of those Funds are described in this SAI, and commenced operations on the date set forth opposite the Fund’s name.

 

Fund

   Fund Inception Date

Multi-Style Equity Fund

   January 3, 1997

Aggressive Equity Fund

   January 3, 1997

Real Estate Securities Fund

   May 3, 1999

Non-U.S. Fund

   January 3, 1997

Core Bond Fund

   January 3, 1997


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page

STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE

   1

Organization and Business History

   1

Shareholder Meetings

   1

Controlling Shareholders

   2

Trustees and Officers

   2

OPERATION OF RIF

   10

Service Providers

   10

Money Manager Research Services and Trade Placement Agent

   10

Adviser

   10

Administrator

   10

Portfolio Managers

   14

Money Managers

   16

Distributor

   16

Custodian and Portfolio Accountant

   17

Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent

   17

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   17

Codes of Ethics

   17

Fund Expenses

   18

Valuation of Fund Shares

   19

Valuation of Portfolio Securities

   19

Portfolio Transaction Policies

   19

Portfolio Turnover Rate

   20

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

   20

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

   21

Brokerage Allocations

   22

Brokerage Commissions

   24

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS, POLICIES AND CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

   26

Investment Restrictions

   26

Investment Policies

   28

General Investment Strategies and Portfolio Instruments

   29

TAXES

   53

MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION

   55

RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS

   57

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   62

APPENDIX

   63


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STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE

Organization and Business History. RIF was originally organized as a Maryland corporation and, on July 11, 1996, was reorganized as a Massachusetts business trust.

RIF is currently organized and operating under an Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement dated October 1, 2008, as amended, (the “Master Trust Agreement”) and the provisions of Massachusetts law governing the operation of a Massachusetts business trust. The Board of Trustees (“Board” or the “Trustees”) may amend the Master Trust Agreement from time to time; provided, however, that any amendment which would materially and adversely affect shareholders of RIF as a whole, or shareholders of a particular Fund, must be approved by the holders of a majority of the Shares of RIF or the Fund, respectively. However, the Trustees may, without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Trust or Sub-Trust by a vote of a majority of the Trustees or written instrument executed by a majority of their number then in office, terminate, liquidate or reorganize any Sub-Trust or any Class of any such Sub-Trust at any time by written notice to affected Shareholders. RIF is a registered open-end management investment company. Each of the Funds, except for the Real Estate Securities Fund, is diversified. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (the “1940 Act”), a diversified company is defined as a management company which meets the following requirements: at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), Government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than five percent of the value of the total assets of such management company and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.

RIF is authorized to issue Shares of beneficial interest, and may divide the Shares into two or more series, each of which evidences a pro rata ownership interest in a different investment portfolio – a “Fund.” Each Fund is deemed to be a separate trust under Massachusetts law. The Trustees may, without seeking shareholder approval, create additional Funds at any time. The Master Trust Agreement provides that shareholders may be required to redeem their Shares at any time (1) if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that failure to so redeem may have material adverse consequences to the shareholders of RIF or of any Fund or (2) upon such other conditions as may from time to time be determined by the Trustees and set forth in the prospectuses with respect to the maintenance of shareholder accounts of a minimum amount. However, shareholders can only be required to redeem their Shares to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder and Securities and Exchange Commission interpretations thereof.

Under the Master Trust Agreement, RIF’s Funds are authorized to issue Shares of beneficial interest in one or more classes. The Funds do not presently offer Shares in multiple classes, although they may do so in the future.

Under certain unlikely circumstances, as is the case with any Massachusetts business trust, a shareholder of a Fund may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. The Master Trust Agreement provides that shareholders shall not be subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of a Fund and that every written agreement, obligation or other undertaking of the Funds shall contain a provision to the effect that the shareholders are not personally liable thereunder. The Master Trust Agreement also provides that RIF shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of a Fund and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of any shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his investment on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations.

Under the terms of an exemptive order received by RIF from the SEC, Shares of a Fund may be sold to separate accounts of more than one Insurance Company to fund variable life and variable annuity Policies. RIF’s Board of Trustees will monitor events in order to identify any material irreconcilable conflicts which may possibly arise and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response thereto. An irreconcilable conflict that is not resolved might result in the withdrawal of a substantial amount of assets, causing a negative impact on net asset value.

Frank Russell Company (“FRC”) has the right to grant (and withdraw) the nonexclusive use of the name “Frank Russell,” “Russell” or any variation.

Shareholder Meetings. RIF will not hold annual meetings of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. Special meetings may be convened (i) by the Board, (ii) upon written request to the Board by shareholders holding at least 10% of the outstanding Shares, or (iii) upon the Board’s failure to honor the shareholders’ request described above, by shareholders holding at least 10% of the outstanding Shares by giving notice of the special meeting to shareholders. The Trustees will provide the assistance required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 in connection with any special meeting called by shareholders following a failure of the Board to honor a shareholder request for a special meeting. On any matter which affects only a particular Fund, only Shares of that Fund are entitled to vote. There are no cumulative voting rights.

 

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In connection with an exemptive order which RIF received from the SEC, it has committed to a “pass-through” voting procedure which will generally require an Insurance Company to cast votes at RIF meetings as directed by policyholders, and to cast votes for which it has not received voting instructions from policyholders in the same proportion as those for which instructions have been received. Policyholders should review their prospectus for their Policies to determine their rights and responsibilities, and to ascertain when the Insurance Company may disregard voting instructions.

Controlling Shareholders. The Trustees have the authority and responsibility to manage the business of RIF, and hold office unless they retire (or upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 72), resign or are removed by, in substance, a vote of two-thirds of RIF’s Shares outstanding. Insurance Companies that are shareholders of RIF pass through any proxies to be voted to holders of their insurance policies. Under these circumstances, no one person, entity or shareholder “controls” RIF. For a list of shareholders owning 5% or more of the voting Shares of any Fund or more than 25% of the voting Shares of any Fund please refer to the Appendix at the end of this SAI.

Trustees and Officers. The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the operation of the Funds, including reviewing and approving the Funds’ contracts with Russell Investment Management Company (“RIMCo”), the Funds’ Adviser, and the money managers. Generally, a Trustee may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of RIF Shares. A vacancy in the Board shall be filled by a vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees so long as after filling such vacancy, two-thirds of the Trustees have been elected by shareholders. There are three Trustees Emeritus. Trustees Emeritus do not have the power to vote on matters coming before the Board, or to direct the vote of any Trustee, and generally are not responsible or accountable in any way for the performance of the Board’s responsibilities. The officers, all of whom are employed by and are officers of RIMCo or its affiliates, are responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the Funds’ operations.

The trustees and officers of certain Funds also serve in similar positions for funds of funds (the “Funds of Funds”) which invest in different combinations of some of the Funds. Thus, if the interests of a Fund and a Fund of Funds were to diverge, it is possible that a conflict of interest could arise. If such conflict arises, the trustees and officers of the affected Funds, respectively, will take all steps they believe reasonable to manage, and where possible, minimize the potential conflict, including possibly by disclosing the conflict to shareholders.

The Board of Trustees is currently comprised of eight trustees, one of whom is an interested trustee. There are seven independent trustees on the Board, including Kristianne Blake who serves as the Chair of the Board and has since 2005. The Board of Trustees has overall responsibility for the oversight of the management of the Funds. The Board of Trustees has established a standing Audit Committee, a standing Nominating and Governance Committee and a standing Investment Committee which are described in more detail in the following paragraphs. The Board’s role in risk oversight of the Fund reflects its responsibility under applicable state law to oversee generally, rather than to manage, the operations of the Fund. In line with this oversight responsibility, the Board receives reports and makes inquiry at its regular meetings and as needed regarding the nature and extent of significant Fund risks (including investment, operational, compliance and valuation risks) that potentially could have a material adverse impact on the business operations, investment performance or reputation of the Funds, but relies upon the Funds’ management (including the Funds’ portfolio managers), the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), who reports directly to the Board, and the Adviser (including the Adviser’s Chief Risk Officer (“CRO”)) to assist it in identifying and understanding the nature and extent of such risks and determining whether, and to what extent, such risks may be eliminated or mitigated. Under the Funds’ multi-manager structure, the Adviser is responsible for oversight, including risk management oversight, of the services provided by the Funds’ money managers, and providing reports to the Board with respect to the Money Managers. In addition to reports and other information received from Fund management and the Adviser regarding the Funds’ investment program and activities, the Board as part of its risk oversight efforts meets at its regular meetings and as needed with the Funds’ CCO to discuss, among other things, risk issues and issues regarding the policies, procedures and controls of the Funds The Board receives quarterly reports from the CCO which include information regarding risk issues and receives an annual report from the CRO. The Board may be assisted in performing aspects of its role in risk oversight by the Audit Committee, the Investment Committee and such other standing or special committees as may be established from time to time by the Board. For example, the Audit Committee of the Board regularly meets with the Funds’ independent public accounting firm to review, among other things, reports on the Funds’ internal controls for financial reporting. The Board believes it may not be possible to identify all risks that may affect the Funds; it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate all risks; and it may be necessary for the Funds to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve its investment objective. The processes or controls developed to address risks may be limited in their effectiveness and some risks may be beyond the reasonable control of the Funds, the Adviser, the Adviser’s affiliates or other service providers. Because the Chairman of the Board and the Chair of each of the Board’s Audit, Investment and Nominating and Governance Committees are Independent Trustees, the manner in which the Board administers its risk oversight efforts is not expected to have any significant impact on the Board’s leadership structure. The Board has determined that its leadership structure, including its role in risk oversight, is appropriate given the characteristics and circumstances of the Funds, including such factors as the number of Funds, the Funds’ share classes, the Funds’ distribution arrangements and the Funds’ manager of manager structure. In addition, the Board believes that its leadership structure facilitates the independent and orderly exercise of its oversight responsibilities.

 

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RIF’s Board of Trustees has adopted and approved a formal written charter for the Audit Committee, which sets forth the Audit Committee’s current responsibilities. The Audit Committee’s primary functions are: (1) oversight of the Funds’ accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and their internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; (2) oversight of the quality and objectivity of the Funds’ financial statements and the independent audit thereof; and (3) to act as liaison between the Funds’ Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and the full Board. The Audit Committee reviews the maintenance of the Funds’ records and the safekeeping arrangements of RIF’s custodian, reviews both the audit and non-audit work of RIF’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, submits a recommendation to the Board as to the selection of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, and pre-approves (i) all audit and non-audit services to be rendered by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for RIF, (ii) all audit services provided to RIMCo, or any affiliate thereof that provides ongoing services to RIF, relating to the operations and financial reporting of RIF, and (iii) all non-audit services relating to the operations and financial reporting of RIF, provided to RIMCo, or any affiliate thereof that provides ongoing services to RIF, by any auditors with an ongoing relationship with RIF. It is management’s responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal control and the auditor’s responsibility to plan and carry out a proper audit. Currently, the Audit Committee members consist of Messrs. Daniel P. Connealy, and Jonathan Fine and Ms. Kristianne Blake each of whom is an independent Trustee. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Audit Committee held four meetings.

RIF’s Board of Trustees has adopted and approved a formal written charter for the Investment Committee, which sets forth the Investment Committee’s current responsibilities. The Investment Committee: (1) shall regularly review and monitor the investment strategies and investment performance of the Funds; (2) shall review the kind, scope, and format of, and the time periods covered by, the investment performance data and related reports provided to the Board; (3) may review the investment performance benchmarks and peer groups used in reports delivered to the Board; (4) may review such matters that are related to the investments, investment strategies and investment performance of RIF’s Funds as would be considered by the Board as the Committee may deem to be necessary or appropriate; and (5) may meet with any officer of RIF, or officer or other representative of RIMCo, any subadviser to a fund or other service provider to RIF. Currently, the Investment Committee members consist of Mses. Julie W. Weston and Sandra Cavanaugh and Messrs. Thaddas L. Alston, Jack R. Thompson and Raymond P. Tennison, Jr. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Investment Committee held four meetings.

RIF’s Board of Trustees has adopted and approved a formal written charter for the Nominating and Governance Committee, which sets forth the Nominating and Governance Committee’s current responsibilities. The primary functions of the Nominating and Governance Committee are to: (1) nominate and evaluate individuals for Trustee membership on the Board, including individuals who are not interested persons of RIF for independent Trustee membership; (2) supervise an annual assessment by the Trustees taking into account such factors as the Committee may deem appropriate; (3) review the composition of the Board; (4) review Independent Trustee compensation; and (5) make nominations for membership on all Board committees and review the responsibilities of each committee. In identifying and evaluating nominees, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers factors it deems relevant which include: whether or not the person is an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act and whether the person is otherwise qualified under applicable laws and regulations to serve on the Board of Trustees of the Trust; whether or not the person has any relationship that might impair his or her independence, such as any business, financial or family relationships with Fund management, the investment adviser of the Funds, Fund service providers or their affiliates; whether or not the person serves on boards of, or is otherwise affiliated with, competing organizations or Funds; and the character and integrity of the person and the contribution which the person can make to the Board. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not have a formal diversity policy but it may consider diversity of professional experience, education and skills when evaluating potential nominees. The Committee will not consider nominees recommended by Shareholders of the Funds. Currently, the Nominating and Governance Committee members consist of Messr. Raymond P. Tennison, Jr. and Mses. Julie W. Weston and Kristianne Blake, each of whom is an independent Trustee. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Nominating and Governance Committee held one meeting.

RIF paid in the aggregate $32,776 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 to the Trustees who are not officers or employees of RIMCo or its affiliates. Trustees are paid an annual retainer plus meeting attendance and chairperson fees, both at the Board and Committee levels, in addition to any travel and other expenses incurred in attending Board and Committee meetings. RIF’s officers and employees are paid by RIMCo or its affiliates.

The following tables provide information for each officer and trustee of the Russell Fund Complex. The Russell Fund Complex consists of RIF, which has 10 funds and Russell Investment Company (“RIC”), which has 40 funds. Each of the trustees is a trustee of both RIF and RIC. The first table provides information for the interested trustee. The second table provides information for the independent trustees. The third table provides information for the trustees emeritus. The fourth table provides information for the officers. Furthermore, each Trustee possesses the following specific attributes: Mr. Alston has business, financial and investment experience as a senior executive of an international real estate firm and is trained as a lawyer; Ms. Blake has had experience as a certified public accountant and has had experience as a member of boards of directors/trustees of other investment companies; Mr. Connealy has had experience with other investment companies and their investment advisers first as a partner in the investment management practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and, subsequently, as the senior financial executive of two other investment

 

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organizations sponsoring and managing investment companies, and has been determined by the Board to be an “audit committee financial expert,” as explained below; Mr. Fine has had financial, business and investment experience as a senior executive of a non-profit organization and previously, as a senior executive of a large regional financial services organization with management responsibility for such activities as investments, asset management and securities brokerage; Mr. Tennison has had business, financial and investment experience as a senior executive of a corporation with international activities and was trained as an accountant; Mr. Thompson has had experience in business, governance, investment and financial reporting matters as a senior executive of an organization sponsoring and managing other investment companies, and, subsequently, has served as a board member of other investment companies; and Ms. Weston has had experience as a tax and corporate lawyer, has served as general counsel of several corporations and has served as a director of another investment company. Ms. Cavanaugh, the only interested trustee, has had experience with other financial services companies, including companies engaged in the sponsorship, management and distribution of investment companies. As a senior officer of the Funds, the Adviser and various affiliates of the Adviser providing services to the Funds, Ms. Cavanaugh is in a position to provide the Board with such parties’ perspectives on the management, operations and distribution of the Funds.

 

Name, Age, Address

  

Position(s) Held With
Fund and Length of

Time

Served

  

Term of

Office*

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During the

Past 5 Years

  

No. of

Portfolios in
Russell
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

  

Other

Directorships Held

by Trustee During

the Past 5 Years

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

        

#Sandra Cavanaugh,

Born May 10, 1954

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  President and Chief Executive Officer since 2010

 

•  Trustee since 2010

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

 

•  Until successor is chosen and qualified by Trustees

  

•  President and CEO RIC and RIF

 

•  Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, Russell Financial Services, Inc.

 

•  Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, Russell Fund Services Company (“RFSC”)

 

•  Chairman of the Board and President, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc. (insurance agency (“RIA”))

 

•  May 2009 to December 2009, Executive Vice President, Retail Channel, SunTrust Bank

 

•  2007 to January 2009, Senior Vice President, National Sales – Retail Distribution, JPMorgan Chase/Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

•  1997 to 2007, President – WM Funds Distributor & Shareholder Services/WM Financial Services

   50    None

 

# Ms. Cavanaugh is also an officer and/or director of one or more affiliates of RIC and RIF and is therefore an Interested Trustee.

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Age, Address

  

Position(s) Held With
Fund and Length of

Time

Served

  

Term of

Office*

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During the

Past 5 Years

  

No. of

Portfolios in

Russell

Fund

Complex

Overseen by

Trustee

  

Other

Directorships Held
by Trustee During
the Past 5 Years

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

        

Thaddas L. Alston

Born April 7, 1945

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2006

 

•  Chairman of the Investment Committee since 2010

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

 

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  Senior Vice President, Larco Investments, Ltd. (real estate firm)

   50    None

Kristianne Blake,

Born January 22, 1954

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2000

 

•  Chairman since 2005

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

 

•  Annual

  

•  Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Avista Corp.

 

•  Trustee and Chairman of the Operations Committee, Principal Investors Funds and Principal Variable Contracts Funds

 

•  Regent, University of Washington

 

•  President, Kristianne Gates Blake, P.S. (accounting services)

 

•  February 2002 to June 2005, Chairman of the Audit Committee, RIC and RIF

 

•  Trustee and Chairman of the Operations and Distribution Committee, WM Group of Funds, 1999-2006

   50   

•  Director, Avista Corp; (electric utilities)

 

•  Trustee, Principal Investors Funds (investment company);

 

•  Trustee, Principal Variable Contracts Funds (investment company)

 

•  Trustee, WM Group of Funds until 2006 (investment company)

Daniel P. Connealy

Born June 6, 1946

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2003

 

•  Chairman of Audit Committee since 2005

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

 

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  June 2004 to present, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

   50   

•  Director, Gold Banc Corporation until 2006

Jonathan Fine

Born July 8, 1954

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2004

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  President and Chief Executive Officer, United Way of King County, WA

   50    None

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Age, Address

  

Position(s) Held With
Fund and Length of

Time

Served

  

Term of

Office*

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During the

Past 5 Years

  

No. of
Portfolios in
Russell
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

  

Other

Directorships Held

by Trustee During

the Past 5 Years

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

        

Raymond P. Tennison, Jr.

Born December 21, 1955

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2000

 

•  Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee since 2007

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified.

 

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  Vice Chairman, Simpson Investment Company

 

•  Until April 2009, President, Simpson Investment Company and several additional subsidiary companies, including Simpson Timber Company, Simpson Paper Company and Simpson Tacoma Kraft Company

   50    None

Jack R. Thompson,

Born March 21, 1949

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2005

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  September 2003 to September 2009, Independent Board Chair and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Sparx Asia Funds

 

•  September 2007 to present, Director, Board Chairman and Chairman of the Audit Committee, LifeVantage Corporation (health products company)

   50   

•  Director, Board Chairman and Chairman of the Audit Committee, LifeVantage Corporation (health products company)

 

•  Director, Sparx Asia Funds until 2009 (investment company)

Julie W. Weston,

Born October 2, 1943

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

  

•  Trustee since 2002

  

•  Appointed until successor is duly elected and qualified

  

•  Retired

 

•  Chairperson of the Investment Committee until December 2009

   50    None

 

* Each Trustee is subject to mandatory retirement at age 72.

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Age, Address

  

Position(s) Held With
Fund and Length of

Time

Served

  

Term of

Office*

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During the

Past 5 Years

  

No. of
Portfolios in
Russell
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

  

Other

Directorships Held

by Trustee During

the Past 5 Years

TRUSTEES EMERITUS

        

*George F. Russell, Jr.,

Born July 3, 1932

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   Trustee Emeritus and Chairman Emeritus since 1999    Until resignation or removal   

•  Director Emeritus, Frank Russell Company (investment consultant to institutional investors (“FRC”)); and RIMCo

 

•  Chairman Emeritus, RIC and RIF; Russell Implementation Services Inc. (broker-dealer and investment adviser (“RIS”)); Russell 20-20 Association (non-profit corporation); and Russell Trust Company (non-depository trust company (“RTC”))

 

•  Chairman, Sunshine Management Services, LLC (investment adviser)

   50    None

Paul E. Anderson,

Born October 15, 1931

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   Trustee Emeritus since 2007    Five year term   

•  President, Anderson Management Group LLC (private investments consulting)

 

•  February 2002 to June 2005, Lead Trustee, RIC and RIF

 

•  Trustee of RIC and RIF until 2006

 

•  Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee 2006

   50    None

Lee C. Gingrich,

Born October 6, 1930

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   Trustee Emeritus since 2006    Five year term   

•  Retired since 1995

 

•  Trustee of RIC and RIF until 2005

 

•  Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee 2001-2005

  

50

   None

 

* Mr. Russell is also a director emeritus of one or more affiliates of RIC and RIF.

 

7


Table of Contents

Name, Age, Address

  

Position(s) Held With
Fund and Length of

Time

Served

  

Term of

Office

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During the

Past 5 Years

OFFICERS

  

Cheryl Wichers

Born December 16, 1966

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   Chief Compliance Officer since 2005    Until removed by Independent Trustees   

•  Chief Compliance Officer, RIC

 

•  Chief Compliance Officer, RIF

 

•  Chief Compliance Officer, RIMCo

 

•  Chief Compliance Officer, RFSC

 

•  April 2002-May 2005, Manager, Global Regulatory Policy

Sandra Cavanaugh,

Born May 10, 1954

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   President and Chief Executive Officer since 2010    Until successor is chosen and qualified by Trustees   

•  President and CEO, RIC and RIF

 

•  Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, Russell Financial Services, Inc.

 

•  Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, RFSC

 

•  Chairman of the Board and President, Russell Insurance Agency, Inc. (insurance agency (“RIA”))

 

•  May 2009 to December 2009, Executive Vice President, Retail Channel, SunTrust Bank

 

•  2007 to January 2009, Senior Vice President, National Sales – Retail Distribution, JPMorgan Chase/Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

•  1997 to 2007, President – WM Funds Distributor & Shareholder Services/WM Financial Services

Mark E. Swanson,

Born November 26, 1963

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer since 1998    Until successor is chosen and qualified by Trustees   

•  Treasurer, Chief Accounting Officer and CFO, RIC and RIF

 

•  Director, Funds Administration, RIMCo, RFSC, RTC and Russell Financial Services, Inc.

 

•  Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer, SSgA Funds

Peter Gunning,

Born February 22, 1967

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   Chief Investment Officer since 2008   

Until removed by

Trustees

  

•  Chief Investment Officer, RIC and RIF

 

•  Director, FRC

 

•  Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, RIMCo

 

•  1996 to 2008 Chief Investment Officer, Russell, Asia Pacific

Mary Beth Rhoden,

Born April 25, 1969

 

909 A Street

Tacoma, Washington

98402-1616

   Secretary since 2010   

Until successor is chosen and qualified by

Trustees

  

•  Associate Counsel, FRC

 

•  Secretary, RIMCo, RFSC and Russell Financial Services, Inc.

 

•  Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, RIC and RIF

 

8


Table of Contents

TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

 

     AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION
FROM RIF
   PENSION OR
RETIREMENT
BENEFITS
ACCRUED AS
PART OF

RIF EXPENSES
   ESTIMATED ANNUAL
BENEFITS UPON
RETIREMENT
   TOTAL
COMPENSATION
FROM RIF AND
RUSSELL FUND
COMPLEX

PAID TO
TRUSTEES

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

           

Sandra Cavanaugh#

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Greg J. Stark##

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

           

Thaddas L. Alston

   $ 3,657    $ 0    $ 0    $ 99,000

Kristianne Blake

   $ 5,630    $ 0    $ 0    $ 152,000

Daniel P. Connealy

   $ 4,140    $ 0    $ 0    $ 112,000

Jonathan Fine

   $ 3,693    $ 0    $ 0    $ 100,000

Raymond P. Tennison, Jr.

   $ 3,917    $ 0    $ 0    $ 106,000

Jack R. Thompson

   $ 3,658    $ 0    $ 0    $ 99,000

Julie W. Weston

   $ 4,140    $ 0    $ 0    $ 112,000

TRUSTEES EMERITUS

           

George F. Russell, Jr.

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Paul E. Anderson

   $ 1,549    $ 0    $ 0    $ 41,600

William E. Baxter*

   $ 253    $ 0    $ 0    $ 7,164

Lee C. Gingrich

   $ 1,549    $ 0    $ 0    $ 41,600

Eleanor W. Palmer**

   $ 590    $ 0    $ 0    $ 16,756

 

# Ms. Cavanaugh was elected to the Board of Trustees on January 22, 2010.

 

## Effective January 22, 2010 Mr. Stark resigned from the Board of Trustees.

 

* Effective March 2, 2009, Mr. Baxter’s term as Trustee Emeritus expired.

 

** Effective May 25, 2009, Ms. Palmer’s term as Trustee Emeritus expired.

EQUITY SECURITIES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY TRUSTEES

FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

 

    

DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY

SECURITIES IN EACH FUND

   AGGREGATE DOLLAR
RANGE OF EQUITY
SECURITIES IN ALL
REGISTERED INVESTMENT
COMPANIES OVERSEEN
BY TRUSTEES IN RUSSELL
FUND COMPLEX

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

  

Sandra Cavanaugh

   None    None

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

  

Thaddas L. Alston

   None    Over $100,000

Kristianne Blake

   None    Over $100,000

Daniel P. Connealy

   None    Over $100,000

Jonathan Fine

   None    Over $100,000

Raymond P. Tennison, Jr.

   None    Over $100,000

Jack R. Thompson

   None    $50,001 - $100,000

Julie W. Weston

   None    Over $100,000

TRUSTEES EMERITUS

  

George F. Russell, Jr.

   None    None

Paul E. Anderson

   None    Over $100

Lee C. Gingrich

   None    Over $100

 

9


Table of Contents

OPERATION OF RIF

Service Providers. Most of RIF’s necessary day-to-day operations are performed by separate business organizations under contract to RIF. The principal service providers are:

 

Money Manager Research Services and Trade Placement Agent

   Frank Russell Company

Adviser

   Russell Investment Management Company

Administrator and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent

   Russell Fund Services Company (“RFSC”)

Money Managers

   Multiple professional discretionary investment management organizations

Custodian and Portfolio Accountant

   State Street Bank and Trust Company

Distributor

   Russell Financial Services, Inc. (Formerly Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.)

Money Manager Research Services and Trade Placement Agent. FRC, the corporate parent of RIMCo, was responsible for organizing and reorganizing RIF and provides ongoing money manager research and trade placement services, to RIF and RIMCo, as described in the Prospectuses. Neither RIF nor RIMCo pays FRC an annual fee for its services.

FRC is a diversified financial services company that provides a variety of financial services and products to and through unincorporated divisions and wholly owned subsidiaries.

As affiliates, FRC and RIMCo may establish certain intercompany cost allocations that reflect the services supplied to RIMCo. George F. Russell, Jr., Trustee Emeritus and Chairman Emeritus of RIC and RIF, is the Chairman Emeritus of FRC. RIMCo is a wholly owned subsidiary of FRC.

FRC is a subsidiary of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual”). Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual insurance company organized under the laws of the state of Wisconsin. For clients seeking personal financial security or security for their business or estate, Northwestern Mutual, its subsidiaries and affiliates offer life, disability and long-term care insurance, investment products, advisory services and trust services that address client needs for financial protection, wealth accumulation, estate preservation and asset distribution.

Adviser. RIMCo provides or oversees the provision of all investment advisory and portfolio management services for the Funds, including developing the investment program for each Fund.

RIMCo allocates most of each Fund’s assets to multiple money managers. RIMCo exercises investment discretion over the portion of each Fund’s assets that RIMCo determines not to allocate to the money managers and for each Fund’s cash reserves by selecting the individual portfolio securities for those portions of assets. RIMCo may also directly manage portions of a Fund during transitions between money managers.

RIMCo selects, subject to the approval of the Fund’s Board, money managers for the Funds, allocates Fund assets among the money managers, oversees the money managers and evaluates the performance results. The Funds’ money managers select the individual portfolio securities for the assets assigned to them. RIMCo, as agent for RIF, pays the money managers’ fees for the Funds, as a fiduciary for the Funds, out of the advisory fee paid by the Funds to RIMCo. The remainder of the advisory fee is retained by RIMCo as compensation for the services described above and to pay expenses.

Each of the Funds pays an advisory fee directly to RIMCo, billed monthly on a pro rata basis and calculated as a specified percentage of the average daily net assets of each of the Funds. (See the applicable Prospectus for the Funds’ annual advisory percentage rates.)

Administrator. RFSC, with the assistance of RIMCo and FRC, provides the Funds with office space, equipment and the personnel necessary to operate and administer the Funds’ business and to supervise the provision of services by certain third parties such as the custodian.

 

10


Table of Contents

Each of the Funds pays an administrative fee directly to RFSC, billed monthly on a pro rata basis and calculated as a specified percentage of the average daily net assets of each of the Funds. Services which are administrative in nature are provided by RFSC pursuant to an Administrative Agreement for an annual fee of 0.05% of the average daily net asset value of each Fund.

In addition to the advisory and administrative fees payable by the Funds to RIMCo and RFSC, each Fund that invests its cash reserves or cash collateral received in securities lending transactions in the RIC Russell Money Market Fund will bear indirectly a proportionate share of the RIC Russell Money Market Fund’s operating expenses, which include the advisory and administrative fees that the RIC Russell Money Market Fund pays to RIMCo and RFSC. Until the fourth quarter of 2009, the cash reserves and a portion of the securities lending cash collateral for all Funds were invested in the RIC Russell Money Market Fund. RIC is a registered investment company that employs the same investment adviser as Russell Investment Funds. The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees payable to RIMCo and RFSC on the cash reserves and securities lending collateral invested in the RIC Russell Money Market Fund was 0.10% (net of fee waivers and reimbursements).

Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2009, each of the Funds which formerly invested its cash reserves or cash collateral received in securities lending transactions (together, the “Cash Balances”) in the RIC Russell Money Market Fund now invests those Cash Balances in either the Russell U.S. Cash Management Fund or the Russell U.S. Cash Collateral Fund, unregistered funds advised by RIMCo and administered by RFSC (the “Cash Management Fund” and the “Cash Collateral Fund,” respectively). The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees payable to RIMCo and RFSC on the Cash Balances invested in the Cash Management Fund and the Cash Collateral Fund is 0.10%, respectively, the same as the net aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees payable to RIMCo and RFSC with respect to the RIC Russell Money Market Fund.

Until January 1, 2008, the Funds paid RIMCo a single management fee for advisory and administrative services. Beginning on January 1, 2008, the Funds began paying an advisory fee to RIMCo and an administrative fee to RFSC. There was no change in the services provided to the Funds or in aggregate fees paid by the Funds for advisory and administrative services. The following Funds paid RIMCo the following management fees before waivers and/or reimbursements, for the years ended December 31, 2007:

 

Fund

   Amount Paid    Annual Rate
(as a % of  average daily net assets)
 
     2007    2007  

Multi-Style Equity

   $ 3,564,736    0.78

Aggressive Equity

     2,228,446    0.95   

Real Estate Securities

     5,084,058    0.85   

Non-U.S.

     3,893,891    0.95   

Core Bond

     1,805,318    0.60   

The following Funds paid RIMCo the following advisory fees before waivers and/or reimbursements, for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

Fund

   Amount Paid    Annual Rate
(as a %  of average daily net assets)
 
     2009    2008    2009     2008  

Multi-Style Equity

   $ 2,332,843    $ 2,953,885    0.73   0.73

Aggressive Equity

     1,183,799      1,652,923    0.90      0.90   

Real Estate Securities

     2,509,123      3,515,033    0.80      0.80   

Non-U.S.

     2,467,443      3,166,436    0.90      0.90   

Core Bond

     1,883,375      1,945,924    0.55      0.55   

RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse a portion of its advisory fee for each Fund, up to the full amount of its fee, to the extent the Fund’s operating expenses exceed specified limits imposed by RIMCo on an annual basis. Additionally, RIMCo has contractually agreed to reimburse each Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that still exceed their respective expense caps. These arrangements are not part of the Advisory Agreement with RIF and may be changed or discontinued.

 

11


Table of Contents

The expense caps and waivers as of December 31, 2007 were as follows:

 

     EXPENSE CAP     MANAGEMENT
FEES WAIVED
   REIMBURSED
BY RIMCo
   TOTAL EXPENSE
REDUCTION

Multi-Style Equity Fund

   0.87   $ 16,711    —      $ 16,711

Aggressive Equity Fund

   1.05   $ 188,195    —      $ 188,195

Real Estate Securities Fund

   1.10     —      —        —  

Non-U.S. Fund

   1.15   $ 118,717    —      $ 118,717

Core Bond Fund

   0.70   $ 196,054    —      $ 196,054

The expense caps and waivers as of December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

     EXPENSE CAP     ADVISORY
FEES WAIVED
   REIMBURSED
BY RIMCo
   TOTAL EXPENSE
REDUCTION

Multi-Style Equity Fund

   0.87   $ 62,146    —      $ 62,146

Aggressive Equity Fund

   1.05        231,505    —        231,505

Real Estate Securities Fund

   1.10        —      —        —  

Non-U.S. Fund

   1.15        209,156    —        209,156

Core Bond Fund

   0.70        252,045    —        252,045

The expense caps and waivers as of December 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

     EXPENSE CAP     ADVISORY
FEES WAIVED
   REIMBURSED
BY RIMCo
   TOTAL EXPENSE
REDUCTION

Multi-Style Equity Fund

   0.87   $ 33,626    —      $ 33,626

Aggressive Equity Fund

   1.05        146,164    —        146,164

Real Estate Securities Fund

   1.10        —      —        —  

Non-U.S. Fund

   1.15        230,504    —        230,504

Core Bond Fund

   0.70        237,846    —        237,846

The following paragraphs list the current waivers and those that were in effect during the last three fiscal years.

Current Waivers:

RIMCo agreed to certain waivers of its advisory fees as follows:

For the Aggressive Equity Fund, effective May 1, 2009, RIMCo has contractually agreed, until April 30, 2011, to waive 0.06% of its 0.90% advisory fee. The waiver may not be terminated during the relevant period except with Board approval.

For the Non-U.S. Fund, effective May 1, 2009, RIMCo has contractually agreed, until April 30, 2011, to waive 0.06% of its 0.90% advisory fee. The waiver may not be terminated during the relevant period except with Board approval.

For the Core Bond Fund, effective May 1, 2009, RIMCo has contractually agreed, until April 30, 2011, to waive 0.07% of its 0.55% advisory fee. The waiver may not be terminated during the relevant period except with Board approval.

Past Waivers:

Beginning January 1, 2008, for the Multi-Style Equity Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 29, 2009, a portion of its 0.73% advisory fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceed 0.87% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceed 0.87% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid advisory fees of $2,891,739 and $2,299,217 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Beginning January 1, 2008, for the Aggressive Equity Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 29, 2009, a portion of its 0.90% advisory fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceed 1.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceed 1.05% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid advisory fees of $1,421,418 and $1,037,635 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

Beginning January 1, 2008, for the Real Estate Securities Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 29, 2009, a portion of its 0.80% advisory fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceed 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceed 1.10% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid advisory fees of $3,515,033 and $2,509,123 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

Beginning January 1, 2008, for the Non-U.S. Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 29, 2009, a portion of its 0.90% advisory fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceed 1.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceed 1.15% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid advisory fees of $2,957,280 and $2,236,939 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

Beginning January 1, 2008, for the Core Bond Fund, RIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 29, 2009, a portion of its 0.55% advisory fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceed 0.70% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceed 0.70% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid advisory fees of $1,693,879 and $1,645,530 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

For the Multi-Style Equity Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive through December 31, 2007, a portion of its 0.78% management fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceeded 0.87% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceeded 0.87% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid management fees of $3,548,025 and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

For the Aggressive Equity Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive through December 31, 2007, a portion of its 0.95% management fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceeded 1.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceeded 1.05% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid management fees of $2,040,251 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

For the Real Estate Securities Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive through December 31, 2007, a portion of its 0.85% management fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceeded 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceeded 1.10% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid management fees of $5,084,058 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

For the Non-U.S. Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive through December 31, 2007, a portion of its 0.95% management fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceeded 1.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceeded 1.15% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid management fees of $3,775,174 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

13


Table of Contents

For the Core Bond Fund, RIMCo contractually agreed to waive through December 31, 2007, a portion of its 0.60% management fee, up to the full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund’s total direct Fund-level operating expenses exceeded 0.70% of the Fund’s average daily net assets on an annual basis and then to reimburse the Fund for all remaining expenses, after fee waivers, that exceeded 0.70% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Direct Fund-level operating expenses do not include expenses of other Investment Companies in which the Fund invests which are borne indirectly by the Fund. As a result of the waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund paid management fees of $1,609,264 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

From its fee, RIMCo, as agent for RIF, pays all fees to the money managers for their investment selection services. The table in the next section entitled “Money Managers” sets forth the fees paid to money managers. The following table sets forth the net management fees retained by RIMCo for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

Fund

   Amount Paid    Annual Rate
(as a % of average daily net assets)
 
     2008    2007    2008     2007  

Multi-Style Equity

   $ 1,999,590    $ 2,497,788    0.49   0.55

Aggressive Equity

     864,164      1,239,433    0.47      0.53   

Real Estate Securities

     2,353,602      3,675,972    0.54      0.61   

Non-U.S.

     2,032,444      2,683,370    0.58      0.65   

Core Bond

     1,539,082      1,470,197    0.43      0.49   

The following table sets forth the net advisory fees retained by RIMCo for the year ended December 31, 2009:

 

Fund

   Amount Paid    Annual rate
(as a % of  average daily net assets)
 
     2009    2009  

Multi-Style Equity

   $ 1,675,398    0.52

Aggressive Equity

     674,242    0.51   

Real Estate Securities

     1,746,242    0.56   

Non-U.S.

     1,700,300    0.62   

Core Bond

     1,517,233    0.44   

RIMCo is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FRC, a subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. RIMCo’s mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.

Portfolio Managers. The RIMCo Managers (RIMCo’s employees who manage the Funds, oversee the money managers and have primary responsibility for the management of the Funds) are compensated by RIMCo with salaries, bonuses (paid in cash), profit sharing contributions and a long-term incentive plan. Salaries are fixed annually and are driven by the market place. Bonuses are based on the RIMCo Manager’s performance, which performance is measured both quantitatively (evaluated based on 1-year and 3-year measurement horizons with pre-tax comparisons to both a Fund’s index benchmark and relevant peer group) and qualitatively (evaluated based on the RIMCo Manager’s quality of decisions made for the accounts, contributions to client services efforts and improvement of RIMCo’s investment process). Bonus determinations are made based on performance of all accounts managed by a RIMCo Manager taking into consideration the number of accounts and the assets under management in each account. The market indexes and peer group averages used to evaluate the performance of the Funds are as follows:

 

Multi-Style Equity

  

Russell 1000® Index

Lipper® Large-Cap Core Funds (VIP) Average

Aggressive Equity

  

Russell 2500™ Index

Lipper® Small-Cap Core Funds (VIP) Average

Russell 2000® Index

Real Estate Securities

  

FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index

FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate Index Net (USD)

Lipper® Real Estate Funds (VIP) Average

Non-U.S.

  

MSCI EAFE® Index Net (USD)

Lipper® International Core Funds (VIP) Average

Core Bond

  

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

Lipper® BBB-Rated Corporate Debt Funds (VIP) Average

 

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Table of Contents

RIMCo Manager evaluations, salary and bonus recommendations are conducted and reviewed by Russell asset class chief investment officers (“asset class CIOs”). Russell’s compensation committee approves salaries and bonuses after the asset class CIOs’ recommendations have been reviewed by the Global Chief Investment Officer.

Profit sharing contributions are typically made quarterly and are calculated as a percentage of the RIMCo Manager’s salary. The percentage is fixed and is the same percentage for all RIMCo employees who receive profit sharing contributions.

The long-term incentive plan provides key professionals with future cash payments the value of which is tied to FRC’s financial performance. Awards under the long-term incentive plan are based on expected future contribution to the success of FRC. The assessment of expected future contribution is qualitative in nature and is determined by a RIMCo Manager’s manager and approved by senior executives.

RIMCo Managers earning over a specified amount of cash compensation (salary plus bonus) are eligible to participate in the deferred compensation plan which allows the RIMCo Manager to elect to defer a portion of her/his cash compensation. Deferred amounts earn the return of an asset allocated mix of Funds of RIF selected by the RIMCo Manager.

EQUITY SECURITIES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY RIMCO MANAGERS IN THE FUNDS

THEY MANAGE FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

 

RIMCO MANAGERS

OF THE FUNDS

  

DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY

SECURITIES IN THE FUNDS MANAGED

BY THE RIMCO MANAGER

Bruce A. Eidelson

   $10,001 - $50,000    Real Estate Securities Fund

James A. Jornlin

   None    Non-U.S. Fund

Brian Mock

   None    Mr. Mock has primary responsibility for the management of the portions of the portfolios of certain Funds allocated to the select holdings strategy which may be employed by certain Funds as described in the prospectuses.

Michael Ruff

   None    Core Bond Fund

Stephen W. Skatrud

   None    Multi-Style Equity Fund

Christopher D. Tessin

   None    Aggressive Equity Fund

RIMCo Managers typically manage multiple portfolios. These portfolios may include mutual funds, separate accounts and commingled trusts. Russell’s investment process, which includes money manager selection and allocation, is guided by the principle that all portfolios will be treated in a fair and equitable manner. To adhere to this guiding principle, RIMCo Managers follow a process of constructing portfolios in accordance with regulatory and investment guidelines and then select money managers to fulfill those needs. Specifically, RIMCo Managers make money manager selection and allocation decisions for each portfolio based on a variety of factors relevant to that portfolio. The investment process dictates that RIMCo Managers utilize Russell’s manager research analysis and manager rankings to assist in selecting the most suitable money manager(s) to meet the unique investment needs of the various portfolios they manage.

At the core of Russell’s investment process is a robust oversight and peer review program for money manager selection. It includes the hiring, termination and retention of money managers. This process is overseen by Russell’s Investment Strategy Committee (ISC) and the asset class CIOs who are responsible for monitoring the portfolio management duties performed within their specific asset class.

Occasionally, a particular money manager may restrict the total amount of capacity they will allocate to Russell portfolios. If, however, the total allocation is too small to be shared in a meaningful size across all Russell portfolios or if the money manager restricts the absolute number of assignments they will accept from Russell, it is the RIMCo Manager’s responsibility to determine which portfolios receive the allocation. These allocations are reviewed and approved by the ISC before implementation. In cases where a RIMCo Manager is managing multiple portfolios and must allocate a manager differently across his funds, both the asset class CIO and the ISC must review and ratify the recommendations.

 

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OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY RIMCO MANAGERS

AND ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT IN THE ACCOUNTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009

 

RIMCo

Manager

   Number of
Registered
Investment
Companies
   Assets
Under
Management

(in millions)
   Number of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
   Assets Under
Management

(in millions)
   Other
Types of
Accounts
   Assets
Under
Management

(in millions)
   Asset Total
(in millions)

Bruce A. Eidelson

   1    $ 1,842.3    4    $ 2,082.8    1    $ 677.8    $ 4,602.9

James A. Jornlin

   1      4,448.6    7      6,783.0    3      2,736.9      13,968.5

Brian Mock

   1      229.7    4      199.8    0      0      429.5

Michael Ruff

   3      8,957.7    5      3,530.0    3      930.8      13,418.5

Stephen W. Skatrud

   1      4,532.3    7      6,948.6    2      307      11,787.9

Christopher D. Tessin

   1      1,489.3    5      2,603.3    3      619.2      4,711.8

Money Managers. The Funds’ money managers are not affiliates of RIF or RIMCo, other than as discretionary managers for a portion of a Fund’s portfolio. Some money managers (and their affiliates) may effect brokerage transactions for the Funds (see, “Brokerage Allocations” and “Brokerage Commissions”). Money managers may serve as advisers or discretionary managers for Russell Trust Company, other investment vehicles sponsored or advised by FRC or its affiliates, other consulting clients of FRC, other off-shore vehicles and/or for accounts which have no business relationship with the FRC organization.

From its management fees, RIMCo, as agent for RIF, pays all fees to the money managers for their investment selection services. Quarterly, each money manager is paid the pro rata portion of an annual fee, based on the average for the quarter of all the assets allocated to the money manager. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, fees paid to the money managers were:

 

Fund

   Amount Paid    Annual rate
(as a % of average daily net assets)
 
     2007    2007  

Multi-Style Equity

   $ 1,066,948    0.23

Aggressive Equity

     989,013    0.42   

Real Estate Securities

     1,408,086    0.24   

Non-U.S.

     1,210,521    0.30   

Core Bond

     335,121    0.11   

From its advisory fees, RIMCo, as agent for RIF, pays all fees to the money managers for their investment selection services. Quarterly, each money manager is paid the pro rata portion of an annual fee, based on the average for the quarter of all the assets allocated to the money manager. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, fees paid to the money managers were:

 

Fund

   Amount Paid    Annual rate
(as a %  of average daily net assets)
 
     2009    2008    2009     2008  

Multi-Style Equity

   $ 657,445    $ 954,295    0.21   0.24

Aggressive Equity

     509,557      788,759    0.39      0.43   

Real Estate Securities

     762,881      1,161,431    0.24      0.26   

Non-U.S.

     767,143      1,133,992    0.28      0.32   

Core Bond

     366,142      406,842    0.11      0.12   

Each money manager has agreed that it will look only to RIMCo for the payment of the money manager’s fee, after RIF has paid RIMCo. Fees paid to the money managers are not affected by any voluntary or statutory expense limitations. Some money managers may benefit as a result of brokerage commissions received by their broker-dealer affiliates that execute portfolio transactions for the Funds.

Distributor. Russell Financial Services, Inc. (the “Distributor”) serves as the distributor of RIF Shares. The Distributor receives no compensation from RIF for its services. The Distributor distributes shares of the Funds continuously, but reserves the right to suspend or discontinue distribution on that basis. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Fund shares. The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of RIMCo and its mailing address is: 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.

 

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Custodian and Portfolio Accountant. State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) serves as the custodian for RIF. As custodian, State Street is responsible for the safekeeping of the Funds’ assets and the appointment of any subcustodian banks and clearing agencies. State Street also provides basic portfolio recordkeeping required for each of the Funds for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. The mailing address for State Street Bank and Trust Company is: Josiah Quincy Building 200 Newport Avenue North Quincy, MA 02171.

Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent. RFSC serves as transfer and dividend disbursing agent for RIF. For this service, RFSC is paid a fee for transfer agency and dividend disbursing services provided to RIF. RFSC retains a portion of this fee for its services provided to RIF and pays the balance to unaffiliated agents who assist in providing these services. RFSC’s mailing address is: 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of RIF. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing annual audits of the financial statements and financial highlights of the Funds in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and a review of federal tax returns. The mailing address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 1420 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1900, Seattle, WA 98101.

Codes of Ethics. RIF, RIMCo and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics as required under SEC Rule 17j-1. These Codes permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities, which may include securities in which the Funds can invest. Personal investments are subject to the regulatory and disclosure provisions of the respective Codes. In addition, each Money Manager has adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1. The table below indicates whether RIMCo’s and each Money Manager’s Code of Ethics permits personnel covered by the Code of Ethics to invest in securities and, where appropriate, to invest in securities in which a Fund advised by that Money Manager may invest.

 

MONEY MANAGER

  

Personal investing
allowed?

  

Are investments in securities

owned by the advised sub-trust

allowed?

  

Does the code contain

all of the required

Rule 17j-1 provisions?

AEW Capital Management, L.P.

   Yes    No    Yes

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

BlackRock Capital Management, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

ClariVest Asset Management LLC

   Yes    No    Yes

Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

Columbus Circle Investors

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

Institutional Capital LLC

   Yes    No    Yes

INVESCO Advisers, Inc., through its INVESCO Real Estate Division

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

Marsico Capital Management, LLC

   Severely restricts personal trading except for certain specific transactions such as the purchase of mutual fund shares, commercial paper, etc.    No    Yes

 

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Metropolitan West Asset Management, LLC

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Montag & Caldwell, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities on a restricted stock list    Yes

Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC

   Yes, but must use a registered broker for transactions in publicly traded securities    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders    Yes

Pzena Investment Management, LLC

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders or within one day of a client buy or sell order    Yes

Ranger Investment Management, L.P.

   Severely restricts personal trading except for certain specific transactions such as the purchase of mutual fund shares, commercial paper, etc., and sell orders, all subject to approval by the CCO    Yes    Yes

Russell Investment Management Company

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Signia Capital Management, LLC

   Severely restricts personal trading, except for managed, fee based accounts with full discretion and certain specific transactions such as the purchase or sale of shares of mutual funds, closed end funds, ETFs and index funds    Yes    Yes

Suffolk Capital Management, LLC

   Yes    Yes, but not in securities with pending or possible client buy or sell orders or in securities of which 10% or more are held in portfolios managed by Suffolk    Yes

Tygh Capital Management, Inc.

   Yes    Yes, subject to blackout periods    Yes

Fund Expenses. The Funds will pay all their expenses other than those expressly assumed by RIMCo and RFSC. The principal expense of the Funds is the annual advisory fee and the annual administrative fee, payable to RIMCo and RFSC, respectively. The Funds’ other expenses include: fees for independent accountants, legal, transfer agent, registrar, custodian, dividend disbursement, portfolio and shareholder recordkeeping services and maintenance of tax records; state taxes; brokerage fees and commissions; insurance premiums; association membership dues; fees for filing of reports and registering Shares with regulatory bodies; and such extraordinary expenses as may arise, such as federal taxes and expenses incurred in connection with litigation proceedings and claims and the legal obligations of RIF to indemnify the Trustees, officers, employees, shareholders, distributors and agents with respect thereto. Whenever an expense can be attributed to a particular Fund, the expense is charged to that Fund. Other common expenses are allocated among the Funds based primarily upon their relative net assets.

 

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As of the date of this Statement, RIMCo and RFSC have contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse until April  30, 2010 all or a portion of their advisory and administrative fees, respectively, with respect to certain Funds.

Valuation of Fund Shares. The net asset value per share is calculated separately for each Fund on each business day on which Shares are offered or orders to redeem are tendered. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for regular trading. Currently, the NYSE is open for trading every weekday, except New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.

Net asset value per share is computed for each Fund by dividing the current value of the Fund’s assets less liabilities by the number of Shares of the Fund outstanding and rounding to the nearest cent.

The Non-U.S. and Core Bond Funds’ portfolio securities actively trade on foreign exchanges, which may trade on Saturdays and on days that the Funds do not offer or redeem Shares. The trading of portfolio securities on foreign exchanges on such days may significantly increase or decrease the net asset value of Fund Shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem Fund Shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time the Funds determine their net asset values, events affecting the value of the portfolio securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the Funds calculate their net asset values may not be reflected in the calculations of net asset value unless RFSC determines that a particular event would materially affect the net asset value.

Valuation of Portfolio Securities. With the exceptions noted below, the Funds value their portfolio securities at “fair market value.” This generally means that equity securities listed and principally traded on any national securities exchange are valued on the basis of the last sale price or, if there were no sales, at the closing bid price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. Equity securities traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued on the basis of official closing price. Fixed income securities are valued on the basis of the closing bid price, and options and futures contracts are valued on the basis of last sale price or settlement price for futures.

Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid prices often are not available. As a result, these securities may be valued using prices provided by a pricing service or broker when the prices are believed to be reliable—that is, when the prices reflect the fair market value of the securities.

International equity securities traded on a national securities exchange or OTC are valued on the basis of official closing price.

Short-term securities maturing within 60 days at time of purchase held by the non–money market Funds are also valued at “amortized cost” unless the Board determines that amortized cost does not represent fair value. While amortized cost provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods when the value of an instrument is higher or lower than the price a Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.

The Funds may value certain securities for which market quotations are not readily available at “fair value,” as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Trustees and delegated to RFSC to administer. Market quotations for non-U.S. securities, either individually or collectively, may not be considered to be readily available if a significant event, including but not limited to an increase or decrease in one major U.S. market index meeting standards of significance specified in the procedures established by the Board (which standards of significance are subject to change), occurs after the close of the non-U.S. markets on which such securities are traded. If you hold Shares in a Fund that holds portfolio securities listed primarily on non-U.S. exchanges, the net asset value of that Fund’s Shares may change on a day when you will not be able to purchase or redeem that Fund’s Shares. This is because the value of those portfolio securities may change on weekends or other days when that Fund does not price its Shares.

Portfolio Transaction Policies. Generally, securities are purchased for the Funds for investment income and/or capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. However, the Funds may dispose of securities without regard to the time they have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears advisable to their money managers.

The portfolio turnover rates for certain multi-manager Funds are likely to be somewhat higher than the rates for comparable mutual funds with a single money manager. Decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund are made by a money manager independently from other money managers. Thus, one money manager could decide to sell a security when another money manager for the same Fund decides to purchase the same security, thereby increasing the Fund’s portfolio turnover ratios and brokerage commissions. The Funds’ changes of money managers may also result in a significant number of portfolio sales and purchases, as the new money manager restructures the former money manager’s portfolio.

 

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The Funds do not give significant weight to attempting to realize long-term, rather than short-term, capital gains when making portfolio management decisions.

Portfolio Turnover Rate. Portfolio turnover measures how frequently securities held by a Fund are bought and sold. The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the past 13 months. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including options, futures, forward contracts, and repurchase agreements, are excluded. Significant variations in the portfolio turnover rates for any Fund generally are primarily attributable to money manager changes, market volatility, and/or duration of portfolio investments. In addition, the variation in the portfolio turnover rate for the Core Bond Fund is the result of investments in derivatives and the market conditions during 2008.

The portfolio turnover rates for the last two fiscal years for each Fund were:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2009
    Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2008
 

Multi-Style Equity Fund

   136   135

Aggressive Equity Fund

   161      161   

Real Estate Securities Fund

   110      71   

Non-U.S. Fund

   133      123   

Core Bond Fund

   151      164   

A high portfolio turnover rate generally will result in higher brokerage transaction costs and may result in higher levels of realized capital gains or losses with respect to a Fund’s portfolio securities (see “Taxes”).

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. The Funds maintain portfolio holdings disclosure policies that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by a Fund. These portfolio holdings disclosure policies have been approved by the Board of Trustees. Disclosures of portfolio holdings information may only be made pursuant to these Board-approved policies and procedures.

Disclosure of a Fund’s portfolio holdings may only occur if such disclosure is consistent with the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the fiduciary duties of the Fund and its adviser. Disclosure is permissible only when a Fund, as determined by the Board of Trustees or Chief Compliance Officer, has legitimate business purposes for such disclosure and the recipients are subject to a written confidentiality agreement, which includes a duty not to trade on non-public information.

Public Disclosures of Portfolio Holdings Information

Disclosure of a Fund’s complete holdings as of the end of each fiscal quarter is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Funds’ top ten portfolio holdings will be distributed to each shareholder (i.e. the insurance companies) no later than 15 calendar days after each month end. RIF’s shareholders may redistribute RIF’s top ten holdings to owners of variable insurance products for which RIF is an investment option.

Upon the occurrence of an unexpected, out of the ordinary event with respect to one or more portfolio holdings or the market as a whole, RIMCo may, consistent with the statement of policy set forth above and with the prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer, prepare and make available on the Funds’ website a statement relating to such event which may include information regarding the Funds’ portfolio holdings.

Portfolio managers and other senior officers or spokespersons of the Funds may disclose or confirm the ownership of any individual portfolio holdings position to reporters, brokers, shareholders, consultants or other interested persons only if such information has been previously publicly disclosed in accordance with the portfolio holdings disclosure policies.

Non-Public Disclosures of Portfolio Holdings Information

RIMCo and the money managers may periodically distribute lists of applicable investments held by the Funds for the purpose of facilitating management of the Funds’ portfolios and receipt of relevant research. Mellon Analytical Solutions, FactSet Research Systems Inc., Vestek, Advent Software, Inc., Brown Brothers Harriman, Pace, Interactive Data Corporation and Electra Information Systems provide such services to RIMCo and the money managers and as such receive monthly, weekly and daily portfolio holdings, respectively. RIMCo and the money managers may periodically distribute a list of the issuers and securities which are covered by their research department as of a particular date, but in no case will such a list identify an issuer’s securities as either currently held or anticipated to be held by the Funds or identify Fund position sizes.

 

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In addition, the Funds’ custodian generates daily portfolio holdings information in connection with its services to the Funds. Confluence Technologies, Inc. (“CTI”), GCOM2 Solutions, Inc. (“GSI”), and Risk Metrics Group , Inc. (“RiskMetrics”) provide performance reporting services, tax filing services, and proxy voting and class action registration services to RIMCo, respectively. CTI and RiskMetrics receive daily portfolio holdings information in connection with their services to RIMCo, while GSI receives such information quarterly. Such service providers must keep the portfolio holdings information confidential and cannot trade based on the non-public information. There is no lag between the date of such portfolio holdings information and the date on which the information is disclosed to the service providers.

From time to time rating and ranking organizations such as iMoneyNet, Crane Data LLC, Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, Morningstar, Inc. and Lipper Analytical Services may request complete portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Funds. In order to facilitate the review of the Funds by these rating agencies, the Funds may distribute (or authorize their service providers to distribute) portfolio holdings information to such ratings agencies before their public disclosure is required or authorized, provided that (a) the recipient does not distribute the information or results of analyses to third parties, other departments or persons who are likely to use the information for purposes of purchasing or selling the Fund shares before the information or results of analyses become public information and (b) the recipient is subject to a confidentiality agreement, which includes a duty not to trade on non-public information.

Administration of the Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies

The Chief Compliance Officer will exercise oversight of disclosures of the Funds’ portfolio holdings. It is the duty of the Chief Compliance Officer or her designee to ensure that all disclosures of the portfolio holdings of a Fund are in the best interests of such Fund’s shareholders. It is the responsibility of each business unit with access to portfolio holdings, including Investment Operations and Investment Management and Research, to inform the Chief Compliance Officer of any third parties receiving portfolio holdings information which has not previously been disclosed. The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for monitoring for conflicts of interest between the interests of Fund shareholders and the interests of the Funds’ investment adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds, their investment adviser or their principal underwriter. Every violation of the portfolio holdings disclosure policies must be reported to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. If the Chief Compliance Officer deems that such violation constitutes a “Material Compliance Matter” within the meaning of Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, the violation will be reported to the Funds’ Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 38a-1. The Chief Compliance Officer also has the discretion to report other compliance matters arising under the portfolio holdings disclosure policies to the Board of Trustees.

Disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings made in accordance with these procedures is authorized by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. The portfolio holdings disclosure policies may not be waived, and exceptions may not be made, without the consent of the Funds’ Board of Trustees; provided however, that waivers or exceptions in connection with operational or administrative functions may be made with the prior consent of the Chief Compliance Officer. All such waivers and exceptions by the Chief Compliance Officer will be disclosed to the Board of Trustees no later than its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. The Board has delegated to RIMCo, as RIF’s investment adviser, the primary responsibility for monitoring, evaluating and voting proxies solicited by or with respect to issuers of securities in which assets of the Funds may be invested. RIMCo has established a proxy voting committee (“Committee”) and has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“P&P”) and proxy voting guidelines (“Guidelines”). RIMCo has also hired a third party service provider to serve as proxy administrator (“Administrator”), although RIMCo (whether acting directly or through the Committee) retains final authority with respect to proxy voting.

The P&P are designed to ensure that proxy voting decisions are made in accordance with the best interests of RIMCo’s clients and to enable the Committee to resolve any material conflicts of interest between the Funds on the one hand, and RIMCo or its affiliates, on the other, before voting proxies with respect to a matter in which such a conflict may be present. In order to assure that proxies are voted in accordance with the best interests of clients at all times, the P&P authorize votes to be cast in accordance with the Guidelines and delegate to the Administrator responsibility for performing research and making recommendations in accordance with the Guidelines. Conflicts are addressed in the P&P by requiring the implementation of a process requiring additional diligence and documentation if ballots are not voted in accordance with the Guidelines or pursuant to the recommendation of the Proxy Administrator.

The Guidelines address matters that are commonly submitted to shareholders of a company for voting, including, but not limited to, issues relating to corporate governance, auditors, the board of directors, capital structure, executive and director compensation, and mergers and corporate restructurings. Subject to the supervision and oversight of the Committee, and the authority of the Committee to intervene with respect to a particular proxy matter, the Administrator is obligated to vote all proxies as set forth in the Guidelines.

 

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The following are examples of certain types of issues that are covered in the Guidelines and how the proxies are generally voted.

 

   

Proxies will generally be voted for routine agenda items such as the opening of the shareholder meeting; the presence of quorum; regulatory filings; the designation of inspector or shareholder representatives of minutes of meeting; the allowance of questions; the publication of minutes; and the closing of the shareholder meeting.

 

   

In connection with director and officer indemnification and liability protection, proxies will generally be voted: against proposals to eliminate entirely director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care or for proposals that expand protection beyond the standards set forth by Delaware law; against proposals that would expand indemnification beyond coverage of legal expenses to coverage of acts that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness; and for proposals that would provide indemnification for an Italian company’s internal auditors or expanded indemnification where a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company.

 

   

In certain corporate governance matters, proxies will generally be voted: for proposals seeking to amend a company’s articles of association, procedures, processes and/or other company documents unless the Administrator recommends a vote against such matter, in which case such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis; for mergers and acquisitions proposals unless the Administrator recommends a vote against, in which case such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis; for corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations, asset sales and creation of holding companies, unless the Administrator recommends a vote against, in which case such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis; against proposals to classify the board; for shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification unless the Administrator recommends a vote against, in which case such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis; and against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.

 

   

In regards to changes to a company’s capital structure, proxies are generally voted against proposals that seek to increase the authorized common or preferred stock by twice the present limit, unless the increase is in connection with a stock split or merger that was voted in favor of; against proposals to create preferred stock, unless the Administrator recommends a vote for, in which case such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis; if the company does not have any preferred shares outstanding, proxies will generally be voted against the requested authorization.

 

   

Generally, proxies are voted for executive and director stock option plans unless the Administrator recommends a vote against such matter, in which case additional criteria specified in the Guidelines will apply and such vote may be determined on a case-by-case basis.

 

   

In connection with social and environmental matters, proxies will generally be voted for management social, political or environmental proposals unless the Administrator recommends a vote against such matter, in which case such vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis. However, in regards to shareholder social, political, nuclear safety, land use, ecological or environmental proposals, proxies will be registered as abstentions.

Where a voting matter is not specifically addressed in the Guidelines or there is a question as to the outcome, the Administrator is obligated to request additional direction from the Committee. The Administrator is obligated to maintain records of all votes received, all votes cast and other relevant information.

To the extent that any shares of a Fund are owned directly by any other Fund, those shares will be voted directly by the Fund in the same proportion as all other votes received from the other holders of such Fund’s shares.

Information on how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, at http://www.russell.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Brokerage Allocations. Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is made either by the money manager or by RIMCo. RIF’s agreements with RIMCo and the money managers provide that in executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek best execution. The factors that may be considered in assessing the best execution available for any transaction, include the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, the reasonableness of the commission, if any, and the value of research services (as that term is defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of

 

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1934). In assessing whether the best overall terms have been obtained, RIMCo and the money managers are not obligated to select the broker offering the lowest commission. Any commission, fee or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker-dealer is paid in compliance with RIF’s procedures adopted in accordance with Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act.

In the case of securities traded in the over-the-counter market and depending on where the money manager or RIMCo believes best execution is available, portfolio transactions may be effected either (1) on an agency basis, which involves the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions to the broker-dealer, including electronic communication networks, or (2) on a principal basis at net prices, which include compensation to the broker-dealer in the form of a mark-up or mark-down without commission.

A money manager may effect portfolio transactions for the segment of a Fund’s portfolio assigned to the money manager with a broker-dealer affiliated with RIMCo or the money manager, as well as with brokers affiliated with other money managers.

The Funds effect certain transactions through Russell Implementation Services Inc. (“RIS”) and its global network of unaffiliated correspondent brokers. RIS is a registered broker and investment adviser and an affiliate of RIMCo. Trades placed through RIS and its correspondents are made (i) to manage trading associated with changes in managers, rebalancing across existing managers, cash flows and other portfolio transitions, or (ii) to execute portfolio securities transactions for the portion of each Fund’s assets that RIMCo determines not to allocate to money managers, including assets allocated to the “select holdings” strategy, and for each Fund’s cash reserves.

The Funds will effect transactions through Recapture Services, a division of BNY ConvergEX Execution Solutions LLC (“Recapture Services”) and its global network of unaffiliated correspondent brokers. Trades placed through Recapture Services and its correspondents are used (i) to obtain research services for RIMCo to assist RIMCo in its investment decision-making process in its capacity as Advisor to the Funds or (ii) to generate commission rebates to the Funds on whose behalf the trades were made. For purposes of trading to obtain research services for RIMCo or to generate commission rebates to the Funds, the Funds’ money managers are requested to, and RIMCo may with respect to transactions it places, effect transactions with or through Recapture Services and its correspondents or other brokers only to the extent that the money managers or RIMCo believe that the Funds will receive best execution. In addition, RIMCo recommends targets for the amount of trading that money managers direct though Recapture Services based upon several factors including asset class and investment style, among others. Research services provided to RIMCo by Recapture Services or other brokers include performance measurement statistics, fund analytics systems and market monitoring systems. Research services will generally be obtained from unaffiliated third parties at market rates. Research provided to RIMCo may benefit the particular Funds generating the trading activity and may also benefit other Funds within RIC and other funds and clients managed or advised by RIMCo or its affiliates. Similarly, the Funds may benefit from research provided with respect to trading by those other funds and clients. In some cases, research may also be provided by non–affiliated brokers.

Decisions concerning the acquisition of research services by RIMCo are approved and monitored by a FRC Soft Commission Committee (“SCC”), which consists principally of employees in research and investment management roles. The SCC acts as an oversight body with respect to purchases of research services acquired by RIMCo using soft commissions generated by funds managed by FRC affiliates, including the Funds.

Recapture Services or other brokers may also rebate to the Funds a portion of commissions earned on certain trading by the Funds through Recapture Services and its correspondents in the form of commission recapture. Commission recapture is paid solely to those Funds generating the applicable commission. Commission recapture is generated on the instructions of the SCC once RIMCo’s research needs have been met.

Recapture Services retains a portion of all commissions generated, regardless of whether the trades were used to provide research services to RIMCo or commission recapture to the Funds. Trades through Recapture Services and its correspondents for transition services and manager funding (i.e. brokerage arrangements designed to reduce costs and optimize performance during the transition of Fund assets upon the hiring, termination or additional funding of a money manager) are at ordinary and customary commission rates and do not result in commission rebates or accrued credits for the procurement of research related services.

Additionally, a money manager may independently effect transactions through Recapture Services and its correspondents or a broker affiliated with the money manager or another broker to obtain research services for its own use. Research services provided to a money manager may benefit the Fund generating the trading activity but may also benefit other funds and clients managed or advised by the money manager. Similarly, the Funds may benefit from research services provided with respect to trading by those other funds and clients.

 

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Brokerage Commissions. During the last three years, the total brokerage commissions paid by the Funds were:

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2009    2008    2007

Multi-Style Equity Fund

   $ 739,055    $ 749,035    $ 740,423

Aggressive Equity Fund

     540,994      631,732      827,321

Real Estate Securities Fund

     902,886      701,998      666,061

Non-U.S. Fund

     604,432      847,122      879,246

Core Bond Fund

     22,047      29,912      150,488
                    

Total

   $ 2,809,414    $ 2,959,799    $ 3,263,539
                    

The Core Bond Fund normally does not pay a stated brokerage commission on transactions, but may pay brokerage commissions on trading associated with changes in money managers.

The principal reasons for changes in several Funds’ brokerage commissions for the three years were (1) changes in Fund asset size, (2) changes in market conditions, and (3) changes in money managers of certain Funds, which required substantial portfolio restructurings, resulting in increased securities transactions and brokerage commissions.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, approximately $165,311 of the brokerage commissions of the Funds were directed to brokers who provided research services to RIMCo. The research services included industry and company analysis, portfolio strategy reports, economic analysis, and statistical data pertaining to the capital markets. Until the third quarter of 2009, transactions effected through Recapture Services were used solely to generate commission rebates to the Funds and not to obtain research services.

Gross brokerage commissions received by affiliated broker/dealers from affiliated money managers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 from portfolio transactions effected for the Funds, were as follows:

 

     2009

Affiliated Broker / Dealer

   $    % of Fund’s
Commission
   % of Fund’s
Principal

David J. Greene and Company, LLC

        

Aggressive Equity Fund

        

Geewax, Terker & Company

        

Aggressive Equity Fund

        

Russell Investment Management Co.

        

Multi-Style Equity Fund

   55,013    7.44    3.68

Aggressive Equity Fund

   38,392    7.10    3.71

Real Estate Securities Fund

   57,406    6.36    5.05

Non-U.S. Fund

   192,635    31.87    13.51

 

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     2008    2007

Affiliated Broker / Dealer

   $    % of Fund’s
Commission
   % of Fund’s
Principal
   $    % of Fund’s
Commission
   % of Fund’s
Principal

David J. Greene and Company, LLC

                 

Aggressive Equity Fund

                 

Geewax, Terker & Company

                 

Aggressive Equity Fund

            472    0.06    0.12

Russell Investment Management Co.

                 

Multi-Style Equity Fund

   19,731    2.63    3.16    113,561    15.34    15.05

Aggressive Equity Fund

   51,716    8.19    5.90    136,948    16.55    13.93

Real Estate Securities Fund

            62,319    9.36    5.75

Non-U.S. Fund

   1,576    0.19    0.61    90,382    10.28    11.90

The percentage of total affiliated transactions (relating to trading activity) to total transactions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 for the Funds was 12.22%.

During the year ended December 31, 2009 the Funds purchased securities issued by the following regular brokers or dealers as defined by Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the Funds’ ten largest brokers or dealers by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of the Funds. The value of broker-dealer securities held as of December 31, 2009 was as follows:

Brokers by Commission

 

Broker

   Multi-Style
Equity Fund
   Aggressive
Equity Fund
   Non-U.S. Fund    Core Bond
Fund

Barclays Capital, Inc.

         949,498    2,004,286

BNY Mellon Securities LLC

   858,679          118,910

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

   2,200,000    700,000       12,763,351

Credit Suisse First Boston Corp.

         2,890,352    7,511,914

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

            2,154,204

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

   4,497,391          5,050,421

Investment Technology Group, Inc.

      37,430      

J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.

   6,229,998          11,127,018

KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.

   473,970          301,809

Knight Equity Markets LP

      291,537      

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.

            2,238,130

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

   4,587,290       2,800,000    6,383,526

Nomura Bank

           

UBS Securities LLC

         2,506,359    3,410,335

 

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Table of Contents

Brokers by Principal (Zero Commissions)

 

Broker

   Multi-Style
Equity Fund
   Aggressive
Equity Fund
   Non-U.S. Fund    Core Bond
Fund

Banc of America Securities LLC

   2,315,611          5,701,097

Barclays Capital, Inc.

         949,498    2,004,286

BNY Mellon Securities LLC

   858,679          118,910

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

   2,200,000    700,000       12,763,351

Credit Suisse First Boston Corp.

         2,890,352    7,511,914

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

            2,154,204

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

   4,497,391          5,050,421

J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.

   6,229,998          11,127,018

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.

            2,238,130

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

   4,587,290       2,800,000    6,383,526

Raymond James & Associates

      308,939      

Royal Bank of Scotland

            2,737,289

State Street Global Markets, LLC

   853,384          204,842

UBS Securities LLC

         2,506,359    3,410,335

Wachovia Securities

            2,435,917

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS, POLICIES AND CERTAIN INVESTMENTS

Each Fund’s investment objective is “non-fundamental.” A non-fundamental investment objective means that it may be changed without the approval of a majority of each Fund’s shareholders. If a Fund’s investment objective is changed by the Board of Trustees, the Prospectus will be supplemented to reflect the new investment objective. Certain investment policies and restrictions may be “fundamental,” which means that they may only be changed with the approval of a majority of each Fund’s shareholders. The vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund means the vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities of the Fund present at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Other policies and restrictions may be changed by a Fund without shareholder approval. The Funds’ investment objectives are set forth in the respective Prospectus.

Investment Restrictions. Each Fund is subject to the following fundamental investment restrictions. Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply on a Fund-by-Fund basis at the time an investment is being made.

Unless otherwise stated, all percentage and credit quality limitations on Fund investments listed in this SAI apply at the time of investment. There would be no violation of any of these limitations unless an excess or deficiency exists immediately after and as a result of an investment.

No Fund may:

1. Purchase securities if, as a result of such purchase, the Fund’s investments would be concentrated, within the meaning of the 1940 Act, in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group of industries. Investments in other investment companies shall not be considered an investment in any particular industry or group of industries for purposes of this investment restriction. This investment restriction shall not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies. This investment restriction shall not apply to the Real Estate Securities Fund. The Real Estate Securities Fund may invest in the securities of companies directly or indirectly engaged in the real estate industry without limitation as to concentration.

2. Purchase or sell real estate; provided that a Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.

3. Purchase or sell commodities except that a Fund may purchase or sell currencies, may enter into futures contracts on securities, currencies and other indices or any other financial instruments, and may purchase and sell options on such futures contracts. No Fund may purchase or sell interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.

 

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4. Borrow money, except that a Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or to the extent permitted by any exemptions therefrom which may be granted by the SEC.

5. Act as an underwriter except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing of securities it owns or when selling its own shares.

6. Make loans to other persons except (a) through the lending of its portfolio securities, (b) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan, or (d) to affiliated investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any exemptions therefrom that may be granted by the SEC.

7. Issue securities senior to the Fund’s presently authorized shares of beneficial interest except that this restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit a Fund from (a) making any permitted borrowings, loans, mortgages or pledges, (b) entering into options, futures contracts, forward contracts, repurchase transactions, or reverse repurchase transactions, or (c) making short sales of securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and any rule or order thereunder.

With regard to investment restriction 1, above, the staff of the SEC has taken the position that a fund is concentrated if it invests 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any one industry or group of industries. The Real Estate Securities Fund concentrates its investments in real estate securities.

With regard to investment restriction 1, above, mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities are not subject to the Funds’ industry concentration restrictions, by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities.

With regard to investment restriction 4, above, this restriction applies constantly and not only at the time a borrowing is made.

With regard to investment restriction 6, above, each Fund may lend its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33 1/3% of total fund assets. The Funds may invest without limit in repurchase agreements so long as they abide by their investment objective, investment restrictions, and all 1940 Act requirements, including diversification requirements. Loans to affiliated investment companies are not presently permitted by the 1940 Act in the absence of an exemption from the SEC. The Funds have received exemptive relief from the SEC to loan money to affiliated investment companies.

With regard to investment restriction 7, above, permitted borrowings refer to borrowings by the Fund as permitted by the 1940 Act.

Each Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental investment restriction (one that can be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval). Unless otherwise noted, this restriction applies on a Fund-by-Fund basis at the time an investment is being made.

No Fund may borrow money for purposes of leveraging or investment. Provisional credits related to contractual settlements shall not be considered to be a form of leverage.

Under the 1940 Act, each Fund is presently permitted to borrow up to 5% of its total assets from any person for temporary purposes, and may also borrow from banks, provided that if borrowings exceed 5%, the Fund must have assets totaling at least 300% of the borrowing when the amount of the borrowing is added to the company’s other assets. Put another way, an investment company may borrow, in the aggregate, from banks and others, amounts up to one-third (33 1/3%) of its total assets (including those assets represented by the borrowing). Accordingly, if a Fund were required to pledge assets to secure a borrowing, it would pledge no more than one-third (33 1/3%) of its assets.

The Funds will not purchase additional securities while outstanding cash borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.

A Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During these times, a Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, shares of money market mutual funds, commercial paper, zero coupon bonds, repurchase agreements, and other securities RIMCo believes to be consistent with the Fund’s best interests. During a period in which a Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

As an open-end investment company registered with the SEC, the Funds are subject to the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, related rules, and various SEC, and SEC staff, positions. Further, in accordance with these positions, with respect to certain kinds of derivatives, the Funds must “set aside” (referred to sometimes as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC- or staff-approved measures, while the derivatives contracts are open. For example, with respect to forwards and futures contracts that are not

 

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contractually required to “cash-settle,” the Funds must cover their open positions by setting aside liquid assets equal to the contracts’ full, notional value. With respect to forwards and futures that are contractually required to “cash-settle,” however, the Funds are permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds’ daily marked-to-market (net) obligations, if any (i.e., the Funds’ daily net liability, if any), rather than the notional value.

Investment Policies.

The investment objective and principal investment strategies for each of the Funds are provided in the Prospectus. The following table illustrates the principal and non-principal investments in which the Funds invest. The Funds may not invest in all of the investments listed below. The Funds use investment techniques commonly used by other mutual funds. The securities and investment strategies listed below are discretionary, which means that RIMCo or its money managers may or may not use them.

 

Fund

  

Principal Investments

  

Non-Principal Investments

Multi-Style Equity Fund

  

Common Stocks and Common Stock Equivalents

American Depositary Receipts

  

Cash Reserves

Lending Portfolio Securities

Derivatives to expose cash reserves to markets

REITs

Non-U.S. Securities

Aggressive Equity Fund

  

Common Stocks and Common Stock Equivalents

American Depositary Receipts

Equity securities of real estate companies including REITs

  

Cash Reserves

Lending Portfolio Securities

Illiquid Securities

Derivatives to expose cash reserves to markets

Non-U.S. Securities

Real Estate Securities Fund

  

Common Stocks and Common Stock Equivalents, including REITs

Foreign Securities

  

Cash Reserves

Lending Portfolio Securities

Illiquid Securities

Depositary Receipts

Non-U.S. Fund

  

Common Stocks and Common Stock Equivalents

Depositary Receipts

Preferred Stocks

Foreign Securities

Forward Currency Contracts

Emerging Market Securities

  

Cash Reserves

Lending Portfolio Securities

Illiquid Securities

Derivatives

Synthetic Foreign Equity/Fixed Income Securities

Warrants and Convertible securities

Equity securities of real estate companies, including REITs

Derivatives to expose cash reserves to markets

Core Bond Fund

  

Debt Securities including corporate debt, asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage backed securities and dollar rolls

Below investment grade or junk bonds

U.S. Government Securities, including TIPS and zero coupon bonds

Foreign Securities

Derivatives

When-issued and forward commitment securities

Swaps and swaptions

STRIPS

Loans and other direct indebtedness

Emerging markets debt

Illiquid Securities

Credit and Liquidity enhancements

Variable and Floating Rate Securities

  

Municipal Obligations

Cash Reserves

Repurchase Agreements

Lending Portfolio Securities

Investment Company Securities and pooled investment vehicles

Brady Bonds

 

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The following discussion describes certain investment strategies which the Funds may pursue and certain types of securities in which the Funds may invest as listed in the foregoing table.

Unless otherwise stated, all percentage and credit quality limitations on Fund investments listed in this SAI apply at the time of investment. There would be no violation of any of these limitations unless an excess or deficiency exists immediately after and as a result of an investment.

The Multi-Style Equity, Aggressive Equity, Real Estate Securities and Non-U.S. Funds are referred to collectively as the “Equity Funds.”

General Investment Strategies and Portfolio Instruments

Cash Reserves and Being Fully Invested. A Fund at times has to sell portfolio securities in order to meet redemption requests. The selling of securities may affect a Fund’s performance since securities are sold for other than investment reasons. A Fund can avoid selling its portfolio securities by holding adequate levels of cash to meet anticipated redemption requests (“cash reserves”). The cash reserves may also include cash awaiting investment or to pay expenses. The Funds, except the Real Estate Securities Fund, intend to be fully invested at all times. RIMCo or a money manager invests the Funds’ cash reserves in short term instruments. In addition to investing in such short term investments, as described below, a Fund may pursue its strategy to be fully invested by exposing its cash reserves to the performance of appropriate markets by purchasing equity securities, fixed-income securities and/or derivatives. This is intended to cause a Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were actually invested in those markets.

Each Fund that formerly invested its cash reserves in the Russell Money Market Fund did so pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC. The relief required that any investment of cash reserves in affiliated money market funds not exceed 25% of the investing Fund’s total assets. The Funds invested cash reserves in the Russell Money Market Fund only so long as it did not adversely affect the portfolio management and operations of the Russell Money Market Fund and RIC’s other Funds.

In addition to the advisory and administrative fees payable by the Funds to RIMCo and RFSC, respectively, each Fund that invested its cash reserves in the Russell Money Market Fund bore indirectly a proportionate share of the Russell Money Market Fund’s operating expenses, which included the advisory and administrative fees paid to RIMCo and RFSC, respectively. Until the fourth quarter of 2009, the cash reserves for all Funds were invested in the Russell Money Market Fund. The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees payable to RIMCo and RFSC on the cash reserves invested in the Russell Money Market Fund was 0.10% (net of fee waivers and reimbursements). The SEC exemptive order requires that the Funds’ Board determine that the advisory fees incurred in connection with the investment of cash reserves in affiliated money market funds are not for duplicative services.

Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2009, each of the Funds which formerly invested its cash reserves in the Russell Money Market Fund now invests those cash reserves in the Russell U.S. Cash Management Fund, an unregistered fund advised by RIMCo and administered by RFSC (the “Cash Management Fund”). The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees payable to RIMCo and RFSC on the cash reserves invested in the Cash Management Fund is 0.10%, the same as the net aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees payable to RIMCo and RFSC with respect to the Russell Money Market Fund.

The Cash Management Fund seeks to preserve principal and provide liquidity and current income. The Fund invests in a portfolio of high quality U.S. Dollar denominated money market securities. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund’s portfolio is 90 days or less. The Fund primarily invests in (1) securities issued by U.S. and foreign banks, commercial paper, including asset-backed commercial paper, and short-term debt of U.S. and foreign corporations and trusts, (2) bank instruments, including certificates of deposit, Eurodollar certificates of deposit, Eurodollar time deposits and Yankee certificates of deposit, (3) Yankee Bonds, (4) funding agreements, (5) other money market funds, (6) demand notes, (7) repurchase agreements, (8) investment-grade municipal debt obligations, (9) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and (10) asset backed securities. An investment in the U.S. Cash Management Fund, like any investment, has risks. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are those associated with: active security selection, the ability to maintain a stable $1.00 net asset value, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, market volatility, government intervention in financial markets, possible large redemptions and subscriptions and investing in (1) fixed income securities (including instruments of U.S. and foreign banks and U.S. and foreign corporations), (2) commercial paper (including asset-backed commercial paper), (4) funding agreements, (5) illiquid securities, (6) demand notes and (7) repurchase agreements.

Hedging Strategies. Financial futures contracts may be used by the Funds during or in anticipation of adverse market events such as, in the case of the Core Bond Fund, interest rate changes. For example: if interest rates were anticipated to rise, financial futures contracts may be sold (short hedge) which would have an effect similar to selling bonds. Once interest rates increase, fixed–income securities held in a Fund’s portfolio may decline, but the futures contract value may decrease, partly offsetting the loss in value of the fixed–income security by enabling the Fund to repurchase the futures contract at a lower price to close out the position.

 

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The Funds may purchase a put and/or sell a call option on a stock index futures contract instead of selling a futures contract in anticipation of an equity market decline. Purchasing a call and/or selling a put option on a stock index futures contract is used instead of buying a futures contract in anticipation of an equity market advance, or to temporarily create an equity exposure for cash reserves until those balances are invested in equities. Options on financial futures are used in a similar manner in order to hedge portfolio securities against anticipated market changes.

Risk Associated with Hedging Strategies. There are certain investment risks involved with using futures contracts and/or options as a hedging technique. One risk is the imperfect correlation between price movement of the futures contracts or options and the price movement of the portfolio securities, stock index or currency subject of the hedge. Another risk is that a liquid secondary market may not exist for a futures contract causing a Fund to be unable to close out the futures contract thereby affecting the Fund’s hedging strategy.

In addition, foreign currency options and foreign currency futures involve additional risks. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees; and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions could also be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign, political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in a Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (5) lesser trading volume.

Lending Portfolio Securities. RIF is a party to an Amended and Restated Securities Lending Authorization Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, an unaffiliated lending agent, pursuant to which a Fund may lend securities to other parties (typically brokers, dealers, banks or other financial institutions) who may need to borrow securities in order to complete certain transactions such as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities or completing arbitrage operations. The borrower provides the Fund with collateral in an amount at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. By lending its portfolio securities, a Fund attempts to increase its net investment income through investment earnings from collateral received or the receipt of negotiated fees on the securities lent.

Each Fund retains most rights of beneficial ownership, including interest or other distributions on the loaned securities. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities lent that occurs during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. Voting rights may pass with the lending. A Fund may call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the investment is to be voted upon. Payments received by a Fund in lieu of any dividends paid on the loaned securities will not be treated as “qualified dividend income” for purposes of determining what portion of a Fund’s dividends received by a Fund and distributed to its shareholders may be taxed at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains.

If the borrower defaults on its obligations to return the securities lent because of insolvency or other reasons, a Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering the securities lent or in gaining access to the collateral. These delays could be greater for foreign securities. If a Fund is not able to recover the securities lent, a Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. The value of the collateral could decrease below the value of the replacement security or the value of the replacement security could increase above the value of the collateral by the time the replacement security is purchased.

The Funds may invest cash collateral received in (1) direct obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, (2) high–quality short–term debt instruments eligible for purchase by Russell Investment Company domestic money market mutual funds, (3) repurchase transactions with certain counterparties or (4) registered or unregistered short-term investment funds advised by RIMCo or third parties. Income generated from the investment of the cash collateral is first used to pay any negotiated rebate to the borrower of the securities then to pay for lending transaction costs. Any remaining income is divided between the Fund and the lending agent in accordance with the Amended and Restated Securities Lending Authorization Agreement.

A Fund may incur costs or possible losses in excess of the interest income and fees received in connection with securities lending transactions. To the extent that the value of the cash collateral as invested is insufficient to return the full amount of the collateral plus any negotiated rebate to the borrower upon termination of the loan, a Fund must immediately pay the amount of the shortfall to the borrower.

No Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount that exceeds 33 1/3% of total fund assets.

Select Holdings. As described in the Prospectuses, RIMCo may employ a “select holdings” strategy for a portion of certain Equity Funds’ assets that RIMCo determines not to allocate to the money managers. Pursuant to this strategy, RIMCo analyzes the holdings in the Fund segments assigned to money managers to identify particular stocks that have been selected and are held in overweight

 

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positions by multiple money managers. RIMCo uses a proprietary model to rank these stocks. Based on this ranking, RIMCo purchases additional shares of certain stocks for a Fund. RIMCo performs this analysis and ranking, and purchases or sells stocks based on this analysis and ranking, on a regular, periodic basis. The strategy is designed to increase the Fund’s exposure to stocks that are viewed as attractive by multiple money managers.

Illiquid and Restricted Securities. No more than 15% of a Fund’s net assets will be invested in securities, including repurchase agreements of more than seven days’ duration, that are illiquid. This limitation is applied at the time of purchase. A security is illiquid if it cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which a Fund has valued such security. There may be delays in selling illiquid securities at prices representing their fair value.

The Board of Trustees of the Funds has adopted procedures to permit each Fund to deem as liquid the following types of securities that are otherwise presumed to be illiquid securities: (i) certain restricted securities that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Securities”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); (ii) certain commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (“Section 4(2) Paper”); (iii) certain interest-only and principal-only fixed mortgage-backed securities issued by the United States government or its agencies and instrumentalities (collectively, “Eligible MBS”); (iv) certain municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation in municipal lease obligations (collectively, “Municipal Lease Obligations”); and (v) certain restricted debt securities that are subject to unconditional puts or demand features exercisable within seven days (“Demand Feature Securities”).

The expenses of registration of restricted securities that are illiquid (excluding securities that may be resold by the Funds pursuant to Rule 144A) may be negotiated at the time such securities are purchased by a Fund. When registration is required, a considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the securities and the time the sale would be permitted. Thus, a Fund may not be able to obtain as favorable a price as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell. A Fund also may acquire, through private placements, securities having contractual resale restrictions, which might lower the amount realizable upon the sale of such securities.

Interfund Lending. The Funds have been granted permission from the SEC to participate in a joint lending and borrowing facility (the “Credit Facility”). The Funds may borrow money from each other for temporary purposes. All such borrowing and lending will be subject to a participating fund’s fundamental investment limitations. Typically, Funds will borrow from the RIC Russell Money Market Fund. The RIC Russell Money Market Fund will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those available from an investment in repurchase agreements or short-term reserves and the Portfolio Manager determines it is in the best interest of the RIC Russell Money Market Fund. The Funds will borrow through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice and may be repaid on any day by the borrowing fund. A participating fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to the RIC Russell Money Market Fund could result in reduced returns and/or additional borrowing costs.

Investment Company Securities and Pooled Investment Vehicles. The Funds may invest in securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies. If a Fund invests in other investment companies, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the fund’s expenses (including operating expenses and the fees of the adviser), but also, indirectly, the similar expenses of the underlying investment companies. Shareholders would also be exposed to the risks associated not only to the investments of the fund but also to the portfolio investments of the underlying investment companies.

Some emerging market countries have laws and regulations that currently preclude direct foreign investments in the securities of their companies. However, indirect foreign investments in the securities of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these countries are permitted through pooled investment vehicles or investment funds that have been specifically authorized.

Exchange Traded Funds or “ETFs.” The Funds may invest in shares of open-end mutual funds or unit investment trusts that are traded on a stock exchange, called exchange-traded funds or ETFs. Typically, an ETF seeks to track the performance of an index, such as the S&P 500® or the NASDAQ 100, by holding in its portfolio either the same securities that comprise the index, or a representative sample of the index. Investing in an ETF will give a fund exposure to the securities comprising the index on which the ETF is based, and the Funds will gain or lose value depending on the performance of the index. ETFs have expenses, including advisory and administrative fees paid by ETF shareholders, and, as a result, an investor in the Funds is subject to a duplicate level of fees if a Fund invests in ETFs.

Unlike shares of typical mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are bought and sold based on market values throughout each trading day, and not at net asset value. For this reason, shares could trade at either a premium or discount to net asset value. Currently, the Funds intend to invest only in ETFs that track equity market indices. The portfolios held by these ETFs are publicly disclosed on each trading day, and an approximation of actual net asset value is disseminated throughout the trading day. Because of this transparency, the trading prices of these index-based ETFs tend to closely track the actual net asset value of the underlying

 

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portfolios. If available, the Funds may invest in ETFs that are based on fixed income indices, or that are actively managed. Actively managed ETFs will likely not have the transparency of index based ETFs, and therefore, may be more likely to trade at a discount or premium to actual net asset values. If an ETF held by the fund trades at a discount to net asset value, the fund could lose money even if the securities in which the ETF invests go up in value.

Foreign Securities

Investment In Foreign SecuritiesThe Funds may invest in foreign (non-U.S.) securities traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or in the over–the–counter market. Investing in securities issued by foreign governments and corporations involves considerations and possible risks not typically associated with investing in obligations issued by the U.S. government and domestic corporations. Less information may be available about foreign companies than about domestic companies, and foreign companies generally are not subject to the same uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or other regulatory practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. The values of foreign investments are affected by changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws, including withholding taxes, changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States or abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Costs are incurred in connection with conversions between various currencies. In addition, foreign brokerage commissions are generally higher than in the United States, and foreign securities markets may be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to governmental supervision than in the United States. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by other factors not present in the United States, including nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and could be subject to extended settlement periods or restrictions affecting the prompt return of capital to the United States. To the extent that a Fund’s principal investment strategies involve foreign (non-U.S.) securities, a Fund may tend to have a greater exposure to liquidity risk.

Investment In Emerging MarketsThe Equity Funds may invest in emerging markets stocks. The Core Bond Fund may invest in the following types of emerging market debt: bonds; notes and debentures of emerging market governments; debt and other fixed–income securities issued or guaranteed by emerging market government agencies, instrumentalities or central banks; and other fixed–income securities issued or guaranteed by banks or other companies in emerging markets which the money managers believe are suitable investments for the Funds. Emerging markets consist of countries determined by the money managers of a Fund to have developing or emerging economies and markets. These countries generally include every country in the world except Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Foreign investment may include emerging market stock and emerging market debt.

Risks Associated with Emerging Markets. The considerations outlined above when making investments in foreign securities also apply to investments in emerging markets. The risks associated with investing in foreign securities are often heightened for investments in developing or emerging markets. Investments in emerging or developing markets involve exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have less stability, than those of more developed countries. Moreover, the economies of individual emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as the rate of growth in gross domestic product, the rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self–sufficiency and balance of payments position. Because the Funds’ foreign securities will generally be denominated in foreign currencies, the value of such securities to the Funds will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Funds’ foreign securities. In addition, some emerging market countries may have fixed or managed currencies which are not free–floating against the U.S. dollar. Further, certain emerging market countries’ currencies may not be internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

Investments in emerging market country government debt securities involve special risks. Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of an emerging market country’s debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. As a result, a government obligor may default on its obligations. If such an event occurs, a Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor.

Foreign Government SecuritiesForeign government securities which the Funds may invest in generally consist of obligations issued or backed by the national, state or provincial government or similar political subdivisions or central banks in foreign countries. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of supranational entities, which include international organizations designated or backed by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development, international banking institutions and related government agencies. These securities also include debt securities of “quasi–government agencies” and debt securities denominated in multinational currency units of an issuer.

 

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Synthetic Foreign Equity/Fixed Income Securities (also referred to as International Warrants, Local Access Products, Participation Notes or Low Exercise Price Warrants). The Non-U.S. Fund may invest in local access products. Local access products, also called participation notes, are a form of derivative security issued by foreign banks that either give holders the right to buy or sell an underlying security or securities for a particular price or give holders the right to receive a cash payment relating to the value of the underlying security or securities. The instruments may or may not be traded on a foreign exchange. Local access products are similar to options in that they are exercisable by the holder for an underlying security or the value of that security, but are generally exercisable over a longer term than typical options. These types of instruments may be exercisable in the American style, which means that they can be exercised at any time on or before the expiration date of the instrument, or exercisable in the European style, which means that they may be exercised only on the expiration date. Local access products have an exercise price, which is fixed when they are issued.

Investments in these instruments involve the risk that the issuer of the instrument may default on its obligation to deliver the underlying security or its value. These instruments may also be subject to counterparty risk, liquidity risk, currency risk and the risks associated with investment in foreign securities. In the case of any exercise of the instruments, there may be a time delay between the time a holder gives instructions to exercise and the time the price of the security or the settlement date is determined, during which time the price of the underlying security could change significantly. In addition, the exercise or settlement date of the local access products may be affected by certain market disruption events, such as difficulties relating to the exchange of a local currency into U.S. dollars, the imposition of capital controls by a local jurisdiction or changes in the laws relating to foreign investments. These events could lead to a change in the exercise date or settlement currency of the instruments, or postponement of the settlement date. In some cases, if the market disruption events continue for a certain period of time, the local access products may become worthless resulting in a total loss of the purchase price.

Equity Linked Notes. The Non-U.S. Fund may invest in equity linked notes, which are instruments whose return is determined by the performance of a single equity security, a basket of equity securities or an equity index. The principal payable at maturity is based on the current price of the linked security, basket or index. Equity linked notes are generally subject to the risks associated with the securities of foreign issuers and with securities denominated in foreign currencies and, because they are equity-linked, may return a lower amount at maturity because of a decline in value of the linked security or securities. Equity linked notes are also subject to default risk and counterparty risk.

Equity Securities

Common Stocks. The Funds may invest in common stocks, which are shares of a corporation or other entity that entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the profits of the corporation, if any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders, including holders of the entity’s preferred stock and other senior equity. Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently an exclusive right to do so.

Preferred Stocks. The Funds may invest in preferred stocks, which are shares of a corporation or other entity that pay dividends at a specified rate and have precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. If the corporation or other entity is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of preferred stock will have precedence over the claims of owners of common stock, but not over the claims of owners of bonds. Some preferred stock dividends are non-cumulative, but some are “cumulative,” meaning that they require that all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends are paid to common stockholders. Certain preferred stock dividends are “participating” and include an entitlement to a dividend exceeding the specified dividend rate in certain cases. Investments in preferred stocks carry many of the same risks as investments in common stocks and debt securities.

Convertible Securities. The Funds may invest in convertible securities, which entitle the holder to acquire the issuer’s common stock by exchange or purchase for a predetermined rate. Convertible securities can be bonds, notes, debentures, preferred stock or other securities which are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities are subject both to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed income securities and to the stock market risk associated with equity securities. Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in a corporation’s capital structure. They are consequently of higher quality and entail less risk than the corporation’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security. The Funds may purchase convertible securities rated Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), BB or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or BB+ or lower by Fitch Investors Services, Inc. (“Fitch”) and may also purchase non-rated securities considered by the manager to be of comparable quality. Although the fund selects these securities primarily on the basis of their equity characteristics, investors should be aware that debt securities rated in these categories are considered high risk securities; the rating agencies consider them speculative, and payment of

 

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interest and principal is not considered well assured. To the extent that such convertible securities are acquired by the fund, there is a greater risk as to the timely payment of the principal of, and timely payment of interest or dividends on, such securities than in the case of higher rated convertible securities.

Warrants. The Funds may invest in warrants. Warrants are instruments which entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss.

Real Estate Investment Trusts or “REITs.” The Equity Funds may invest in REITs. REITs are characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. An equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold ownership of land and buildings and derives its income primarily from rental income. An equity REIT may also realize capital gains (or losses) by selling real estate properties in its portfolio that have appreciated (or depreciated) in value. A mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real estate, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans. A mortgage REIT generally derives its income primarily from interest payments on the credit it has extended. A hybrid REIT combines the characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs, generally by holding both ownership interests and mortgage interests in real estate. For the Real Estate Securities Fund, it is anticipated, although not required that under normal circumstances a majority of the Fund’s investments in REITs will consist of securities issued by equity REITs.

A Fund’s investments in REITs are subject to the risks associated with particular properties and with the real estate market in general, including the risks of a general downturn in real estate values. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the creditworthiness of the borrower. The value of securities issued by REITs is affected by tax and regulatory requirements and by perceptions of management skill. A Fund’s investment in REITs is also subject to changes in availability of debt financing, heavy cash flow dependency, tenant defaults, self-liquidation, and, for U.S. REITs, the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free status under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or failing to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder will bear expenses of the REITs in addition to expenses of the Fund.

Depositary Receipts. The Equity Funds may hold securities of foreign issuers in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), or other securities convertible into securities of eligible non-U.S. issuers. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities for which they may be exchanged. ADRs and ADSs typically are issued by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs, which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts (“CDRs”), are issued in Europe typically by foreign banks and trust companies and evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic securities. Generally, ADRs and ADSs in registered form are designed for use in United States securities markets and EDRs in bearer form are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs allow companies in Europe, Asia, the United States and Latin America to offer shares in many markets around the world. GDRs are traded on major stock exchanges, particularly the London SEAQ International trading system. For purposes of a Fund’s investment policies, the Fund’s investments in ADRs, ADSs, GDRs and EDRs will be deemed to be investments in the equity securities representing securities of foreign issuers into which they may be converted.

ADR facilities may be established as either “unsponsored” or “sponsored.” While ADRs issued under these two types of facilities are in some respects similar, there are distinctions between them relating to the rights and obligations of ADR holders and the practices of market participants. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or even necessarily the acquiescence of) the issuer of the deposited securities, although typically the depositary requests a letter of non–objection from such issuer prior to the establishment of the facility. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities. The depositary usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the deposited securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars, the disposition of non–cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR holders with respect to the deposited securities. Sponsored ADR facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that the issuer of the deposited securities enters into a deposit agreement with the depositary. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the issuer, the depositary and the ADR holders. With sponsored facilities, the issuer of the deposited securities generally will bear some of the costs relating to the facility (such as dividend payment fees of the depositary), although ADR holders continue to bear certain other costs (such as deposit and withdrawal fees). Under the terms of most sponsored arrangements, depositories agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings and voting instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other information to the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited securities. Unsponsored depositary receipts tend to trade over the counter, and are issued without the involvement of the underlying non-US company whose stock underlies the depositary receipts. Shareholder benefits, voting rights and other attached rights may not be extended to the holder of an unsponsored depositary receipt. The Funds may invest in sponsored and unsponsored ADRs.

 

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Debt Instruments

To the extent a Fund invests in the following types of debt securities, its net asset value may change as the general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of debt securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of debt securities can be expected to decline. A Fund’s investments in debt securities with longer terms to maturity are subject to greater volatility than a Fund’s shorter-term obligations. Debt securities may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.

U.S. Government ObligationsThe types of U.S. government obligations the Funds may purchase include: (1) a variety of U.S. Treasury obligations which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: (a) U.S. Treasury bills at time of issuance have maturities of one year or less, (b) U.S. Treasury notes at time of issuance have maturities of one to ten years and (c) U.S. Treasury bonds at time of issuance generally have maturities of greater than ten years; (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities and supported by any of the following: (a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury (such as Government National Mortgage Association participation certificates), (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. Treasury, (c) discretionary authority of the U.S. government agency or instrumentality or (d) the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities are: Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks and Federal National Mortgage Association). No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to such U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities described in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d) in the future, other than as set forth above, since it is not obligated to do so by law. Accordingly, such U.S. government obligations may involve risk of loss of principal and interest. The Funds may invest in fixed–rate and floating or variable rate U.S. government obligations. The Funds may purchase U.S. government obligations on a forward commitment basis.

The Core Bond Fund may also purchase Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”). TIPS are U.S. Treasury securities issued at a fixed rate of interest but with principal adjusted every six months based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. As changes occur in the inflation rate, as represented by the designated index, the value of the security’s principal is adjusted by the same proportion. If the inflation rate falls, the principal value of the security will be adjusted downward, and consequently, the interest payable on the securities will be reduced.

STRIPS. The Core Bond Fund may invest in STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities). STRIPS are created by separating the interest and principal components of an outstanding U.S. Treasury or agency note or bond and selling them as individual securities. STRIPS generally trade like zero coupon securities, which do not pay interest periodically but accrue interest until maturity. STRIPS tend to be subject to the same risks as zero coupon securities. The market prices of STRIPS generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities with similar maturities that pay interest periodically and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do non-zero coupon securities having similar maturities and credit quality.

Repurchase AgreementsThe Core Bond Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which the Fund acquires a fixed income security from a commercial bank, broker or dealer and simultaneously agrees to resell such security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally the next business day). The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest rate effective for the period the security is held by the Fund and is unrelated to the interest rate on the security. The securities acquired by the Fund constitute collateral for the repurchase obligation. In these transactions, the securities acquired by the Fund (including accrued interest earned thereon) must have a total value in excess of the value of the repurchase agreement and must be held by the custodian bank until repurchased. In addition, RIMCo will monitor the Fund’s repurchase agreement transactions generally and will evaluate the creditworthiness of any bank, broker or dealer party to a repurchase agreement with the Fund. Subject to the overall limitations described in “Illiquid Securities”, a Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets (taken at current market value) in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.

Risk Factors. The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. One risk is the seller’s ability to pay the agreed-upon repurchase price on the repurchase date. If the seller defaults, the Fund may incur costs in disposing of the collateral, which would reduce the amount realized thereon. If the seller seeks relief under bankruptcy laws, the disposition of the collateral may be delayed or limited. For example, if the other party to the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under bankruptcy or other laws, a court may determine that the underlying securities are collateral for a loan by the Fund not within its control and therefore the realization by the Fund on such collateral may be automatically stayed. It is possible that the Fund may not be able to substantiate its interest in the underlying securities and may be deemed an unsecured creditor of the other party to the agreement.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar RollsThe Core Bond Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. A reverse repurchase agreement is a transaction whereby a Fund transfers possession of a portfolio security to a bank or broker–dealer in return for a percentage of the portfolio security’s market value. The Fund retains record ownership of the security involved including the

 

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right to receive interest and principal payments. At an agreed upon future date, the Fund repurchases the security by paying an agreed upon purchase price plus interest. Liquid assets of a Fund equal in value to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest, will be segregated on the Fund’s records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect.

The Core Bond Fund may purchase dollar rolls. A “dollar roll” is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement in certain respects. In a “dollar roll” transaction, a Fund sells a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a pre-determined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which a Fund pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which a Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Fund, but only securities which are “substantially identical.” To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to a Fund generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 0.01% of the initial amount delivered.

A Fund’s obligations under a dollar roll agreement must be covered by segregated or “earmarked” liquid assets equal in value to the securities subject to repurchase by the Fund. As with reverse repurchase agreements, to the extent that positions in dollar roll agreements are not covered by segregated or “earmarked” liquid assets at least equal to the amount of any forward purchase commitment, such transactions would be subject to the Funds’ restrictions on borrowings. Furthermore, because dollar roll transactions may be for terms ranging between one and six months, dollar roll transactions may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to a Fund’s overall limitations on investments in illiquid securities.

Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends on a Fund’s ability to predict interest rates and mortgage payments. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that market value of the securities a Fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price.

Corporate Debt Securities. The Core Bond Fund may invest in debt securities, such as convertible and non-convertible bonds, preferred stock, notes and debentures, issued by corporations, limited partnerships and other similar entities. Investments in securities that are convertible into equity securities and preferred stock have characteristics of equity as well as debt securities, and their value may be dependent in part on the value of the issuer’s equity securities. The Funds may also invest in debt securities that are accompanied by warrants which are convertible into the issuer’s equity securities, which have similar characteristics. See “Equity Securities” above for a fuller description of convertible securities.

Securities Issued in Connection with Reorganizations and Corporate Restructuring. In connection with reorganizing or restructuring of an issuer or its capital structure, an issuer may issue common stock or other securities to holders of debt instruments. The Core Bond Fund may hold such common stock and other securities even though it does not ordinarily purchase or may not be permitted to purchase such securities.

Zero Coupon SecuritiesThe Core Bond Fund may invest in zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities are notes, bonds and debentures that (1) do not pay current interest and are issued at a substantial discount from par value, (2) have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and receipts or (3) pay no interest until a stated date one or more years into the future. These securities also include certificates representing interests in such stripped coupons and receipts. Zero coupon securities trade at a discount from their par value and are subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates.

Mortgage–Related and Other Asset–Backed SecuritiesThe forms of mortgage–related and other asset–backed securities the Core Bond Fund may invest in include the securities described below:

Mortgage Pass–Through Securities. Mortgage pass–through securities are securities representing interests in “pools” of mortgages in which payments of both interest and principal on the securities are generally made monthly. The securities are “pass–through” securities because they provide investors with monthly payments of principal and interest which in effect are a “pass–through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on the underlying mortgages, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor. The principal governmental issuer of such securities is the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), which is a wholly owned U.S. government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Government related issuers include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to an Act of Congress, and which is owned entirely by the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), a government sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass–through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage–related securities.

 

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Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) are hybrid instruments with characteristics of both mortgage–backed bonds and mortgage pass–through securities. Similar to a bond, interest and pre–paid principal on a CMO are paid, in most cases, monthly. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage passthrough securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA. CMOs are structured into multiple classes (or “tranches”), with each class bearing a different stated maturity.

Asset–Backed Securities. Asset–backed securities represent undivided fractional interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in structure to mortgage–related pass–through securities. Payments of principal and interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit liquidity support, surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to certain of the borrower’s other securities. The degree of enhancement varies, generally applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the security’s par value. If the credit enhancement held by a Fund has been exhausted, and if any required payments of principal and interest are not made with respect to the underlying loans, the Fund may experience loss or delay in receiving payment and a decrease in the value of the security.

Collateralized Loan Obligations. The Core Bond Fund may invest in collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”). CLOs are special purpose entities which are collateralized mainly by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. CLOs may charge management and other administrative fees. Payments of principal and interest are passed through to investors in a CLO and divided into several tranches of rated debt securities and typically at least one tranche of unrated subordinated securities, which may be debt or equity (“CLO Securities”). CLO Securities generally receive some variation of principal and/or interest installments and, with the exception of certain subordinated securities, bear different interest rates. If there are defaults or a CLO’s collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches typically take priority over less senior tranches.

Risk Factors. The value of a Fund’s mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgage, or the quality of the underlying assets. The quality and value of the underlying assets may decline, or default. This has become an increasing risk for collateral related to sub-prime, Alt-A and non-conforming mortgage loans, especially in a declining residential real estate market. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities markets as a whole.

MBS often have stated maturities of up to thirty years when they are issued, depending upon the length of the mortgages underlying the securities. In practice, however, unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may make the securities’ effective maturity shorter than this, and the prevailing interest rates may be higher or lower than the current yield of a Fund’s portfolio at the time the Fund receives the payments for reinvestment.

Rising or high interest rates may result in slower than expected principal payments which may tend to extend the duration of MBS, making them more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates. This is known as extension risk.

MBS may have less potential for capital appreciation than comparable fixed income securities due to the likelihood of increased prepayments of mortgages resulting from foreclosures or declining interest rates. These foreclosed or refinanced mortgages are paid off at face value (par) or less, causing a loss, particularly for any investor who may have purchased the security at a premium or a price above par. In such an environment, this risk limits the potential price appreciation of these securities.

Through its investments in MBS, including those that are issued by private issuers, a Fund has exposure to subprime loans, Alt-A loans and non-conforming loans as well as to the mortgage and credit markets generally. Private issuers include commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies and special purpose finance entities (called special purpose vehicles or SPVs) and other entities that acquire and package mortgage loans for resale as MBS. These privately issued non-governmental MBS may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than governmental issues. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans. Alt-A loans refer to loans extended to borrowers who have incomplete documentation of income, assets, or other variables that are important to the credit underwriting processes. Non-conforming mortgages are loans that do not meet the standards that allow purchase by government-sponsored enterprises. MBS with exposure to subprime loans, Alt-A loans or non-conforming loans have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements. The risk of non-payment is greater for MBS that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime, Alt-A and non-conforming loans, but a level of risk exists for all loans.

Unlike MBS issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or a government sponsored entity (e.g., Fannie Mae (the Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation), MBS issued by private issuers do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee, but may have credit enhancements provided by external entities such as banks or financial institutions or achieved through the structuring of the transaction itself. Examples of such credit support arising out

 

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of the structure of the transaction include the issue of senior and subordinated securities (e.g., the issuance of securities by an SPV in multiple classes or “tranches,” with one or more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to the payment of principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgage loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class); creation of “reserve funds” (in which case cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans, are held in reserve against future losses); and “overcollateralization” (in which case the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying mortgage loans exceeds that required to make payment on the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). However, there can be no guarantee that credit enhancements, if any, will be sufficient to prevent losses in the event of defaults on the underlying mortgage loans. In addition, MBS that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those MBS that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private MBS may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored MBS and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private-label MBS pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans.

Privately issued MBS are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, MBS held in a Fund’s portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.

Asset-backed securities may include MBS, loans, receivables or other assets. The value of the Fund’s asset-backed securities may be affected by, among other things, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the receivables, the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets or actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, the originator, the servicing agent or the financial institution providing the credit support.

Payment of principal and interest may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of asset-backed securities, making them more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The underlying assets are sometimes subject to prepayments, which can shorten the security’s weighted average life and may lower its return. Defaults on loans underlying asset-backed securities have become an increasing risk for asset-backed securities that are secured by home-equity loans related to sub-prime, Alt-A or non-conforming mortgage loans, especially in a declining residential real estate market.

Asset-backed securities (other than MBS) present certain risks that are not presented by MBS. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. There is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity protection, and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses results from payment of the insurance obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. This protection may be provided through guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. The Funds will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security. The availability of asset-backed securities may be affected by legislative or regulatory developments. It is possible that such developments may require the Funds to dispose of any then existing holdings of such securities.

In addition to normal risks associated with debt obligations and fixed income and/or asset-backed securities as discussed elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus (e.g., credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk, default risk and prepayment risk), CLOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments and one or more tranches may be subject to up to 100% loss of invested capital; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Core Bond Fund may invest in CLOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

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A CLO’s investments in its underlying assets may be CLO Securities that are privately placed and thus are subject to restrictions on transfer to meet securities law and other legal requirements. In the event that any Fixed Income Fund does not satisfy certain of the applicable transfer restrictions at any time that it holds CLO Securities, it may be forced to sell the related CLO Securities and may suffer a loss on sale. CLO Securities generally will be considered illiquid as there may be no secondary market for the CLO Securities.

To-Be-Announced Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Core Bond Fund may invest in to-be announced mortgage-backed securities. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a to-be announced mortgage-backed security (a “TBA”) at a future date. A TBA transaction arises when a mortgage-backed security, such as a GNMA pass-through security, is purchased or sold with specific pools that will constitute that GNMA pass-through security to be announced on a future settlement date. However, at the time of purchase, the seller does not specify the particular mortgage-backed securities to be delivered. Instead, a Fund agrees to accept any mortgage-backed security that meets specified terms. Thus, a Fund and the seller would agree upon the issuer, interest rate and terms of the underlying mortgages, but the seller would not identify the specific underlying mortgages until shortly before it issues the mortgage-backed security. TBAs increase interest rate risks because the underlying mortgages may be less favorable than anticipated by a Fund.

Structured Investment Vehicles. Certain investments in derivatives, including structured instruments as well as investments in mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, involve the purchase of securities from structured investment vehicles (SIVs). SIVs are legal entities that are sponsored by banks, broker-dealers or other financial firms specifically created for the purpose of issuing particular securities or instruments. SIVs are often leveraged and securities issued by SIVs may have differing credit ratings. Investments in SIVs present counterparty risks, although they may be subject to a guarantee or other financial support by the sponsoring entity. Investments in SIVs may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than other types of investments.

Because SIVs depend on short-term funding through the issuance of new debt, if there is a slowdown in issuing new debt or a smaller market of purchasers of the new debt, the SIVs may have to liquidate assets at a loss. Also, with respect to SIVs assets in finance companies, the Fund may have significant exposure to the financial services market which, depending on market conditions, could have a negative impact on the Fund.

Loans and Other Direct IndebtednessThe Core Bond Fund may purchase loans or other direct indebtedness, or participations in loans or other direct indebtedness, that entitles the acquiror of such interest to payments of interest, principal and/or other amounts due under the structure of the loan or other direct indebtedness. In addition to being structured as secured or unsecured, such investments could be structured as novations or assignments or represent trade or other claims owed by a company to a supplier. Loan participations typically represent direct participation in a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates.

Risk Factors. Loans and other direct indebtedness involve the risk that a Fund will not receive payment of principal, interest and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Loans that are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Some loans or claims may be in default at the time of purchase. Certain of the loans and the other direct indebtedness acquired by a Fund may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments which obligate a Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These commitments may require a Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when that Fund might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that a Fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain in a segregated account cash or other high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.

As a Fund may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass onto the Fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce the Fund’s rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent the Fund from receiving such amounts. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans and other direct indebtedness may make such loans and other direct indebtedness especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risk to the Fund.

In purchasing loans or loan participations, a Fund assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate buyer and may assume the credit risk associated with the interposed bank or other financial intermediary. The participation may not be rated by a nationally recognized rating service. Further, loan participations may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Loan participations are generally illiquid investments and are priced through a nationally recognized pricing service which determines loan prices by surveying available dealer quotations. If the corporate borrower defaults on its obligations, a Fund may end up owning the underlying collateral.

 

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Brady BondsThe Core Bond Fund may invest in Brady Bonds, the products of the “Brady Plan,” under which bonds are issued in exchange for cash and certain of a country’s outstanding commercial bank loans. The Brady Plan offers relief to debtor countries that have effected substantial economic reforms. Specifically, debt reduction and structural reform are the main criteria countries must satisfy in order to obtain Brady Plan status. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily U.S.–dollar) and are actively traded on the over–the–counter market.

Bank InstrumentsThe Core Bond Fund may invest in bank instruments, which include Eurodollar certificates of deposit (“ECDs”), Eurodollar time deposits (“ETDs”) and Yankee Certificates of Deposit (“Yankee CDs”).

Risk Factors. ECDs, ETDs, and Yankee CDs are subject to somewhat different risks from the obligations of domestic banks. ECDs are U.S. dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of U.S. and foreign banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar denominated time deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or a foreign bank; and Yankee CDs are certificates of deposit issued by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank denominated in U.S. dollars and held in the United States.

Different risks may also exist for ECDs, ETDs, and Yankee CDs because the banks issuing these instruments, or their domestic or foreign branches, are not necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as reserve requirements, loan limitations, examinations, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping, and the public availability of information.

High Risk Bonds. The Core Bond Fund may invest its assets in securities rated BBB– or lower by S&P, Baa3 or lower by Moody’s or BBB or lower by Fitch (using highest of split ratings), or in unrated securities judged by the money managers to be of similar credit quality to those designations. Securities rated BBB– by S&P, Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB by Fitch are the lowest ratings which are considered “investment grade,” although Moody’s considers securities rated Baa3, S&P considers bonds rated BBB– and Fitch considers bonds rated BBB, to have some speculative characteristics. The Core Bond Fund may be required by its prospectus or investment guidelines to dispose of, in a prudent and orderly fashion, a security if its ratings drop below these minimum ratings.

Risks Associated with High Risk Bonds. These lower rated debt securities are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” Lower rated debt securities, or junk bonds, generally offer a higher yield than that available from higher grade issues but involve higher risks because they are especially subject to adverse changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which the issuers are engaged, to changes in the financial condition of the issuers and to price fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to make payments of principal and interest and increase the possibility of default. Conversely, periods of economic expansion or falling interest rates enhance the ability of issuers to make payments of principal and interest and decrease the possibility of default. The market for lower rated debt securities is generally thinner and less active than that for higher quality securities, which would limit a Fund’s ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets. While such debt may have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposure to adverse conditions.

Securities rated BBB– by S&P Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB by Fitch may involve greater risks than securities in higher rating categories. Securities receiving S&P’s BBB– rating are regarded as having adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Such securities typically exhibit adequate investor protections but adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rating categories. For further description of the various rating categories, see “Ratings of Debt Instruments.”

Securities possessing Moody’s Baa3 rating are considered medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security is judged adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such securities lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact may have speculative characteristics as well.

Securities possessing Fitch’s BBB rating indicate that there are currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.

Lower rated or unrated debt securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. The prices of low rated debt securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than investment grade securities, but more sensitive to economic downturns, individual corporate developments, and price fluctuations in response to changing interest rates. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a sharper decline in the prices of low rated debt securities because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If the issuer of low rated debt securities defaults, a Fund may incur additional expenses to seek financial recovery.

 

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In addition, the markets in which low rated or unrated debt securities are traded are generally thinner, more limited and less active than those for higher rated securities. The existence of limited markets for particular securities may diminish a Fund’s ability to sell the securities at fair value either to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the economy or in the financial markets and could adversely affect and cause fluctuations in the daily net asset value of the Fund’s Shares.

Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of low rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of low rated securities may be more complex than for issuers of other investment grade securities, and the ability of a Fund to achieve its investment objectives may be more dependent on credit analysis than would be the case if the Fund was investing only in investment grade securities.

The money managers of the Funds may use ratings to assist in investment decisions. Ratings of debt securities represent a rating agency’s opinion regarding their quality and are not a guarantee of quality. Rating agencies attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. Also, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates.

Auction Market and Remarketed Preferred Stock. The Core Bond Fund may purchase certain types of auction market preferred stock (“AMPS”) or remarketed preferred stock (“RPS”) subject to a demand feature. These purchases may include AMPS and RPS issued by closed-end investment companies. AMPS and RPS may be deemed to meet the maturity and quality requirements of money market funds if they are structured to comply with conditions established by the SEC. AMPS and RPS subject to a demand feature, despite their status as equity securities, are economically similar to variable rate debt securities subject to a demand feature. Both AMPS and RPS allow the holder to sell the stock at a liquidation preference value at specified periods, provided that the auction or remarketing, which are typically held weekly, is successful. If the auction or remarketing fails, the holder of certain types of AMPS or RPS may exercise a demand feature and has the right to sell the AMPS or RPS to a third party guarantor or counterparty at a price that can reasonably be expected to approximate its amortized cost. The ability of a bank or other financial institution providing the demand feature to fulfill its obligations might be affected by possible financial difficulties of its borrowers, adverse interest rate or economic conditions, regulatory limitations, or other factors.

Municipal Debt Instruments

Municipal Obligations and Bonds. The Core Bond Fund may invest in “municipal obligations.” Municipal obligations are debt obligations issued by states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, or multi–state agencies or authorities the interest from which may be exempt from federal income tax in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer. Municipal obligations include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes and certain industrial development bonds issued by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal obligations are classified as general obligation bonds, revenue bonds and notes. Municipal bonds generally have maturities of more than one year when issued and have two principal classifications –– General Obligation Bonds and Revenue Bonds.

General Obligation Bonds – are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.

Revenue Bonds – are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or group of facilities or from the proceeds of special excise or other specific revenue service.

Industrial Development Bonds – are a type of revenue bond and do not generally constitute the pledge of credit of the issuer of such bonds but rather the pledge of credit by the core obligor. The payment of the principal and interest on such bonds is dependent on the facility’s user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property financed as security for such payment. Industrial development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance public and private facilities for business, manufacturing, housing, ports, pollution control, airports, mass transit and other similar type projects.

Municipal Notes. The Core Bond Fund may invest in municipal notes. Municipal notes generally have maturities of one year or less when issued and are used to satisfy short–term capital needs. Municipal notes include:

Tax Anticipation Notes – issued to finance working capital needs of municipalities and are generally issued in anticipation of future tax revenues.

Bond Anticipation Notes – issued in expectation of a municipality issuing a long–term bond in the future. Usually the long–term bonds provide the money for the repayment of the notes.

 

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Revenue Anticipation Notes – issued in expectation of receipt of other types of revenues such as certain federal revenues.

Construction Loan Notes – sold to provide construction financing and may be insured by the Federal Housing Administration. After completion of the project, FNMA or GNMA frequently provides permanent financing.

Pre-Refunded Municipal Bonds – bonds no longer secured by the credit of the issuing entity, having been escrowed with U.S. Treasury securities as a result of a refinancing by the issuer. The bonds are escrowed for retirement either at original maturity or at an earlier call date.

Tax Free Commercial Paper – a promissory obligation issued or guaranteed by a municipal issuer and frequently accompanied by a letter of credit of a commercial bank. It is used by agencies of state and local governments to finance seasonal working capital needs, or as short–term financing in anticipation of long–term financing.

Variable Rate Demand Notes – long term, taxable, or tax-exempt bonds issued on a variable rate basis that can be tendered for purchase at par whenever rates reset upon contractual notice by the investor. The bonds tendered are then resold by the remarketing agent in the secondary market to other investors. Variable Rate Demand Notes can be converted to a long term fixed rate security upon appropriate notice by the issuer. The Funds’ money managers will continually monitor the pricing, quality and liquidity of the floating and variable rate demand instruments held by the Funds.

Tax Free Participation Certificates – tax free floating, or variable rate demand notes which are issued by a municipal or governmental entity that sells a participation in the note. The Funds’ money managers will continually monitor the pricing, quality and liquidity of the participation certificates.

A participation certificate gives a Fund an undivided interest in the municipal obligation in the proportion that the Fund’s participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the municipal obligation and provides the demand feature described below. Each participation is backed by: an irrevocable letter of credit or guaranty of a bank which may be the bank issuing the participation certificate, a bank issuing a confirming letter of credit to that of the issuing bank, or a bank serving as agent of the issuing bank with respect to the possible repurchase of the certificate of participation; or an insurance policy of an insurance company that the money manager has determined meets the prescribed quality standards for the Fund. The Fund has the right to sell the participation certificate back to the institution and draw on the letter of credit or insurance on demand after thirty days’ notice for all or any part of the full principal amount of the Fund’s participation interest in the security plus accrued interest. The Funds’ money managers intend to exercise the demand feature only (1) upon a default under the terms of the bond documents, (2) as needed to provide liquidity to the Funds in order to make redemptions of Fund Shares, or (3) to maintain the required quality of its investment portfolios.

The institutions issuing the participation certificates will retain a service and letter of credit fee and a fee for providing the demand feature, in an amount equal to the excess of the interest paid on the instruments over the negotiated yield at which the participations were purchased by a Fund. The total fees generally range from 5% to 15% of the applicable prime rate or other interest rate index. The Fund will attempt to have the issuer of the participation certificate bear the cost of the insurance. The Fund retains the option to purchase insurance if necessary, in which case the cost of insurance will be a capitalized expense of the Fund.

Demand Notes. The Core Bond Fund may purchase obligations with the right to a “put” or “stand-by commitment.” A “put” on a municipal obligation obligates the seller of the put to buy within a specified time and at an agreed upon price a municipal obligation the put is issued with. A stand-by commitment is a commitment by an underwriter to purchase for resale any part of a new issue offered to current shareholders in a rights offering which remains unsubscribed.

The Funds will enter into put and stand-by commitments with institutions such as banks and broker–dealers that the Funds’ money managers continually believe satisfy the Funds’ credit quality requirements.

Risk Factors. The ability of the Funds to exercise the put or stand-by commitment may depend on the seller’s ability to purchase the securities at the time the put or stand-by commitment is exercised or on certain restrictions in the buy back arrangement. Such restrictions may prohibit the Funds from exercising the put or stand-by commitment except to maintain portfolio flexibility and liquidity. In the event the seller would be unable to honor a put or stand-by commitment for financial reasons, the Funds may, in the opinion of Funds’ management, be a general creditor of the seller. There may be certain restrictions in the buy back arrangement which may not obligate the seller to repurchase the securities. (See, “Certain Investments – Municipal Notes – Tax Free Participation Certificates.”)

 

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The Funds may purchase from issuers floating or variable rate municipal obligations some of which are subject to payment of principal by the issuer on demand by the Funds (usually not more than thirty days’ notice). The Funds may also purchase floating or variable rate municipal obligations or participations therein from banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions which are owned by such institutions or affiliated organizations. Each participation is usually backed by an irrevocable letter of credit, or guaranty of a bank or insurance policy of an insurance company.

Variable Amount Master Demand NotesThe Core Bond Fund may invest in variable amount master demand notes. Variable amount master demand notes are unsecured obligations redeemable upon notice that permit investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements with the issuer of the instrument. A variable amount master demand note differs from ordinary commercial paper in that (1) it is issued pursuant to a written agreement between the issuer and the holders, (2) its amount may, from time to time, be increased (may be subject to an agreed maximum) or decreased by the holder of the issue, (3) it is payable on demand, (4) its rate of interest payable varies with an agreed upon formula and (5) it is not typically rated by a rating agency.

Variable And Floating Rate SecuritiesThe Core Bond Fund may invest in variable and floating rate securities. A floating rate security is one whose terms provide for the automatic adjustment of an interest rate whenever the specified interest rate changes. A variable rate security is one whose terms provide for the automatic establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. The interest rate on floating rate securities is ordinarily tied to and is a specified margin above or below the prime rate of a specified bank or some similar objective standard, such as the yield on the 90–day U.S. Treasury Bill rate, and may change as often as daily. Generally, changes in interest rates on variable and floating rate securities will reduce changes in the securities’ market value from the original purchase price resulting in the potential for capital appreciation or capital depreciation being less than for fixed–income obligations with a fixed interest rate.

The Funds may purchase variable rate U.S. government obligations which are instruments issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, which have a rate of interest subject to adjustment at regular intervals but no less frequently than every 762 days. Variable rate U.S. government obligations whose interest rates are readjusted no less frequently than every 762 days will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.

Commercial Paper. The Core Bond Fund may invest in commercial paper, which consists of short-term (usually 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations.

Asset-Backed Commercial Paper. The Core Bond Fund may invest in asset-backed commercial paper. This is commercial paper issued by a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity to fund the acquisition of financial assets (such as trade receivables, commercial loans, auto and equipment loans, leases or collateral debt obligations) that is repaid from the cash flows of those receivables on a specific date. The Russell Money Market Fund may invest only in asset-backed commercial paper that is issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

Indexed Commercial Paper. The Core Bond Fund may invest in indexed commercial paper, which is U.S.–dollar denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on indexed commercial paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time. The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S.–dollar denominated commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.

While such commercial paper entails risk of loss of principal, the potential risk for realizing gains as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates enables the Fund to hedge (or cross–hedge) against a decline in the U.S. dollar value of investments denominated in foreign currencies while providing an attractive money market rate of return.

Credit And Liquidity EnhancementsThe Core Bond Fund may invest in securities supported by credit and liquidity enhancements from third parties, generally letters of credit from foreign or domestic banks. Liquidity enhancements may be used to shorten the maturity of the debt obligation through a demand feature. Adverse changes in the credit quality of these institutions could cause losses to Core Bond Fund that invest in these securities and may affect their share price.

Funding Agreements. The Core Bond Fund may invest in various types of funding agreements. A funding agreement is an obligation of indebtedness negotiated privately between an investor and an insurance company. A funding agreement has a fixed maturity date and may have either a fixed or variable interest rate that is based on an index and guaranteed for a set time period.

 

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Because there is normally no secondary market for these investments, funding agreements purchased by the Fund may be regarded as illiquid and therefore will be subject to the Fund’s limitation on illiquid investments.

Other Financial Instruments Including Derivatives

Options, Futures and Other Financial Instruments. The Funds may use various types of financial instruments, some of which are derivatives, to attempt to manage the risk of the Fund’s investments or, in certain circumstances, for investment (e.g., as a substitute for investing in securities). These financial instruments include options, futures, forward contracts and swaps. Positions in these financial instruments, other than purchased options, expose a Fund to an obligation to another party. The Funds will not enter into any such transaction unless it owns (1) an offsetting (“covered”) position in securities, currencies or other options, futures contracts or forward contracts or (2) cash or liquid assets with a value, marked to market daily, sufficient to cover their obligations to the extent not covered as provided in (1) above. The Funds will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and will, if the guidelines so require, designate the prescribed amount of cash or liquid assets as segregated.

Assets used as cover or held as segregated cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding financial instrument is open unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets.

Options And Futures. The Funds may purchase and sell (write) both call and put options on securities, securities indexes, and foreign currencies, and enter into interest rate, foreign currency and index futures contracts and purchase and sell options on such futures contracts for hedging purposes or to effect investment transactions consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and strategies. If other types of options, futures contracts, or options on futures contracts are traded in the future, the Funds may also use those instruments, provided that their use is consistent with the Funds’ investment objectives, and provided that their use is consistent with restrictions applicable to options and futures contracts currently eligible for use by the Funds (i.e., that written call or put options will be “covered” or “secured” and that futures contracts and options on futures contracts will be used for the purposes of hedging or effecting a Fund’s permitted investment strategies, provided that initial margin and premiums required to establish such non-hedging positions will not exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets).

Options On Securities And Indexes. Each Fund may purchase and write both call and put options on securities and securities indexes in standardized contracts traded on foreign or national securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on a regulated foreign or national over–the–counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer. The Funds intend to treat options in respect of specific securities that are not traded on a national securities exchange and the securities underlying covered call options as not readily marketable and therefore subject to the limitations on the Funds’ ability to hold illiquid securities. The Funds intend to purchase and write call and put options on specific securities.

Exchange-listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary, such as the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to such options. This discussion uses the OCC as an example but is also applicable to other financial intermediaries. With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange-listed options generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although cash settlements may sometimes be available. Index options and Eurodollar instruments are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is “in the money” (i.e., where the value of the underlying instruments exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.

A Fund’s ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC or exchange-listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option market. If one or more exchanges decide to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

Over–the–counter options (“OTC Options”) are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other parties (“Counterparties”) through a direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to exchange-listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all the terms of an OTC Option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. The staff of the SEC takes the position that OTC options and the assets used as “cover” for written OTC options are illiquid.

Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC Option. As a result, if the Counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC Option it has entered into with a Fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium paid for the option and any anticipated benefits of the transaction. Accordingly, RIMCo or the money manager must assess the

 

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creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the Counterparty’s credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC Option will be satisfied. A Fund will engage in OTC Option transactions only with U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as “primary dealers” or broker/dealers, domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions that have received (or the guarantors or the obligations of which have received) a minimum long term counterparty credit rating, including reassignments, of A- or better as defined by S&P (using highest of split ratings) or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, in the case of OTC currency transactions, determined to be of equivalent credit by RIMCo or the money manager for the Fund.

An option on a security (or securities index) is a contract that gives the purchaser of the option, in return for a premium, the right (but not the obligation) to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the option period. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier (established by the exchange upon which the stock index is traded) for the index option. (An index is designed to reflect specified facets of a particular financial or securities market, a specified group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic indicators.) Options on securities indexes are similar to options on specific securities except that settlement is in cash and gains and losses depend on price movements in the stock market generally (or in a particular industry or segment of the market), rather than price movements in the specific security.

A Fund may purchase a call option on securities to protect against substantial increases in prices of securities the Fund intends to purchase pending its ability or desire to purchase such securities in an orderly manner or may be employed as a cost-efficient alternative to acquiring the securities for which the option is intended to serve as a proxy. A Fund may purchase a put option on securities to protect holdings in an underlying or related security against a substantial decline in market value. Securities are considered related if their price movements generally correlate to one another.

A Fund will write call options and put options only if they are “covered.” In the case of a call option on a security, the option is “covered” if the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, liquid assets in such amount are segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the Fund. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if the Fund maintains liquid assets equal to the contract value. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (1) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (2) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid segregated assets. A put option on a security or an index is “covered” if the Fund maintains liquid segregated assets equal to the exercise price. A put option is also covered if the Fund holds a put on the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (1) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (2) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid segregated assets.

If an option written by a Fund expires, the Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss (long or short–term depending on whether the Fund’s holding period for the option is greater than one year) equal to the premium paid.

To close out a position when writing covered options, a Fund may make a “closing purchase transaction,” which involves purchasing an option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option which it previously wrote on the security. To close out a position as a purchaser of an option, a Fund may make a “closing sale transaction,” which involves liquidating the Fund’s position by selling the option previously purchased. The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase or sale transaction depending upon the difference between the amount paid to purchase an option and the amount received from the sale thereof.

Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires.

A Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing transaction on an option it has written if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. With respect to closing transactions on purchased options, the capital gain or loss realized will be short or long–term depending on the holding period of the option closed out. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.

 

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The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by a Fund is an asset of the Fund. The premium received for an option written by a Fund is recorded as a liability. The value of an option purchased or written is marked–to–market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the last bid.

Risks Associated With Options On Securities And Indexes. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indexes. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well–conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.

If a put or call option purchased by a Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment (i.e., the premium paid) on the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Fund seeks to close out an option position. If a Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If a Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise.

As the writer of a covered call option, a Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained a risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. Where a Fund writes a put option, it is exposed during the term of the option to a decline in the price of the underlying security.

If trading were suspended in an option purchased by a Fund, the Fund would not be able to close out the option. If restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Fund might be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index written by the Fund is covered by an option on the same index purchased by the Fund, movements in the index may result in a loss to the Fund; however, such losses may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Fund’s securities during the period the option was outstanding.

Options On Foreign Currency. A Fund may buy and sell put and call options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the over–the–counter market for the purpose of hedging against changes in future currency exchange rates or to effect investment transactions consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and strategies. Call options convey the right to buy the underlying currency at a price which is expected to be lower than the spot price of the currency at the time the option expires. Put options convey the right to sell the underlying currency at a price which is anticipated to be higher than the spot price of the currency at the time the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of a Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. OTC Options differ from traded options in that they are two–party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange–traded options.

Futures Contracts And Options On Futures Contracts. A Fund may invest in interest rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, Eurodollar futures or stock index futures contracts, and options thereon that are traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade or over–the–counter. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price at a future date. A futures contract on an index (such as the S&P 500®) is an agreement between two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on U.S. exchanges, the exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering several indexes as well as a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For example: the S&P 500®; the Russell 2000®; Nikkei 225; CAC–40; FT–SE 100; the NYSE composite; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three–month U.S. Treasury bills; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian Dollar; the Canadian Dollar; the British Pound; the German Mark; the Japanese Yen; the French Franc; the Swiss Franc; the Mexican Peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the Euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future. Eurodollar futures are typically dollar-denominated futures contracts or options on those contracts that are linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). In addition, foreign currency denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar

 

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futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. A fund might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed income instruments are linked.

Frequently, using futures to affect a particular strategy instead of using the underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs being incurred.

Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts. Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option on a futures contract of the same series.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single day; once the daily limit has been reached on a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit. In addition, certain of these instruments are relatively new and without a significant trading history. As a result, there is no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed.

A Fund will only enter into futures contracts or options on futures contracts which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter into a futures contract only if the contract is “covered” or if the Fund at all times maintains liquid segregated assets equal to or greater than the fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is “covered.” For a discussion of how to cover a written call or put option, see “Options On Securities And Indexes” above.

A Fund may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts for “bona fide hedging” purposes, as defined under the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”). A Fund may also enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts for non hedging purposes provided the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such non-hedging positions will not exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets.

Each Fund will limit its use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions and, within such 5% limits, to effect investment transactions consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and strategies. For example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund’s securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase. Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its cash reserves for liquidity purposes.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with the broker a specified amount of cash or U.S. government securities (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits.

A futures contract held by a Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or receives cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as “marking to market.” Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund, but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, each Fund will mark–to– market its open futures positions.

A Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund.

Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.

 

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Limitations On Use Of Futures And Options On Futures Contracts. A Fund will not enter into a futures contract or futures option contract for purposes other than hedging if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate initial margin deposits relating to such positions plus premiums paid by it for open futures option positions, less the amount by which any such options are “in–the–money,” would exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets. A call option is “in–the–money” if the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option exceeds the exercise price. A put option is “in–the–money” if the exercise price exceeds the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option.

When purchasing a futures contract, a Fund will maintain (and mark–to–market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Fund may “cover” its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price equal to or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.

When selling a futures contract, a Fund will maintain (and mark–to–market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amount deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Fund may “cover” its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in segregated liquid assets).

When selling a call option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain (and mark–to–market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively, the Fund may “cover” its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Fund.

When selling a put option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain (and mark–to–market on a daily basis) liquid assets that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, the Fund may “cover” the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Fund.

The Funds are limited in entering into futures contracts and options on futures contracts to positions which constitute “bona fide hedging” positions within the meaning and intent of applicable CFTC rules and, with respect to positions for non-hedging purposes, to positions for which the aggregate initial margins and premiums will not exceed 5% of the net assets of a Fund.

The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which a Fund may enter into futures, options on futures contracts or forward contracts. See “Taxes.”

Risks Associated With Futures And Options On Futures Contracts. There are several risks associated with the use of futures and options on futures contracts as hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and options on futures contracts on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and options on futures contracts, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities and creditworthiness of issuers. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in a Fund and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had hedging not been attempted. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well–conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.

Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.

 

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There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single day; once the daily limit has been reached on a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit. In addition, certain of these instruments are relatively new and without a significant trading history. As a result, there is no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed.

Foreign Currency Futures Contracts. The Funds are also permitted to enter into foreign currency futures contracts in accordance with their investment objectives and as limited by the procedures outlined above.

A foreign currency futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which one party agrees to make, and the other party agrees to accept delivery of a specified type of debt security or currency at a specified price. Although such futures contacts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of debt securities or currency, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery.

The Funds may sell a foreign currency futures contract to hedge against possible variations in the exchange rate of the foreign currency in relation to the U.S. dollar or to effect investment transactions consistent with the Funds’ investment objectives and strategies. When a manager anticipates a significant change in a foreign exchange rate while intending to invest in a foreign security, a Fund may purchase a foreign currency futures contract to hedge against a rise in foreign exchange rates pending completion of the anticipated transaction or as a means to gain portfolio exposure to that currency. Such a purchase would serve as a temporary measure to protect the Fund against any rise in the foreign exchange rate which may add additional costs to acquiring the foreign security position. The Funds may also purchase call or put options on foreign currency futures contracts to obtain a fixed foreign exchange rate. The Funds may purchase a call option or write a put option on a foreign exchange futures contract to hedge against a decline in the foreign exchange rates or the value of its foreign securities. The Funds may write a call option on a foreign currency futures contract as a partial hedge against the effects of declining foreign exchange rates on the value of foreign securities or as a means to gain portfolio exposure to a currency.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions (“Forward Currency Contracts”)The Funds may engage in forward currency contracts to hedge against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates or to effect investment transactions consistent with the Funds’ investment objectives and strategies. The Funds will conduct their forward foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e. cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market, or through entering into forward currency exchange contracts (“forward contract”) to purchase or sell currency at a future date. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency. For example, to exchange a certain amount of U.S. dollars for a certain amount of Japanese Yen––at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward currency contracts are (a) traded in an interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (typically, commercial banks or other financial institutions) and their customers, (b) generally have no deposit requirements and (c) are consummated without payment of any commissions. A Fund may, however, enter into forward currency contracts containing either or both deposit requirements and commissions. In order to assure that a Fund’s forward currency contracts are not used to achieve investment leverage, the Fund will segregate liquid assets in an amount at all times equal to or exceeding the Fund’s commitments with respect to these contracts. The Funds may engage in a forward contract that involves transacting in a currency whose changes in value are considered to be linked (a proxy) to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Funds’ portfolio securities are or are expected to be denominated. A Fund’s dealings in forward contracts may involve hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions or taking a position in a foreign currency. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of foreign currency with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Funds generally accruing in connection with the purchase or sale of their portfolio securities. Position hedging is the sale of foreign currency with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in the currency. A Fund may not enter into a forward currency contract to sell a particular currency to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in or currency convertible into that particular currency (or another currency or aggregate of currencies which act as a proxy for that currency). The Funds may enter into a forward currency contract to purchase a currency other than that held in the Funds’ portfolios. If a Fund enters into a forward currency contract, liquid assets will be segregated in an amount equal to the value of the Fund’s total assets committed to the consummation of the forward contract. If the value of the securities that are segregated declines, additional liquid assets will be segregated so that the value of the segregated liquid assets will equal the amount of the Fund’s commitment with respect to the contract. Forward currency transactions may be made from any foreign currency into U.S. dollars or into other appropriate currencies.

At or before the maturity of a forward foreign currency contract, a Fund may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the currency, or retain the security and offset its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by purchasing a second contract pursuant to which the Fund will obtain, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the currency which it is obligated to deliver. If a Fund

 

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retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund, at the time of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that movement has occurred in forward currency contract prices. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Fund’s entering into a forward contract for the sale of a currency and the date that it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent that the price of the currency that it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency that it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency that it has agreed to sell. There can be no assurance that new forward currency contracts or offsets will be available to a Fund.

Upon maturity of a forward currency contract, the Funds may (a) pay for and receive, or deliver and be paid for, the underlying currency, (b) negotiate with the dealer to roll over the contract into a new forward currency contract with a new future settlement date or (c) negotiate with the dealer to terminate the forward contract by entering into an offset with the currency trader whereby the parties agree to pay for and receive the difference between the exchange rate fixed in the contract and the then current exchange rate. A Fund also may be able to negotiate such an offset prior to maturity of the original forward contract. There can be no assurance that new forward contracts or offsets will always be available to the Funds.

The cost to a Fund of engaging in currency transactions varies with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Because transactions in currency exchange are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved. The use of forward foreign currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. In addition, although forward foreign currency contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of a hedged currency, at the same time, they limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase.

If a devaluation is generally anticipated, a Fund may be able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level that it anticipates. A Fund will not enter into a currency transaction if, as a result, it will fail to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for a given year.

Forward foreign currency contracts are not regulated by the SEC. They are traded through financial institutions acting as market–makers. In the forward foreign currency market, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Moreover, a trader of forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of its initial investments, due to the collateral requirements associated with such positions.

The market for forward currency contracts may be limited with respect to certain currencies. These factors will restrict a Fund’s ability to hedge against the risk of devaluation of currencies in which the Fund holds a substantial quantity of securities and are unrelated to the qualitative rating that may be assigned to any particular portfolio security. Where available, the successful use of forward currency contracts draws upon a money manager’s special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and usually depends on the money manager’s ability to forecast interest rate and currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest or exchange rates move in an unexpected manner, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of forward currency contracts or may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange–traded futures contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily price fluctuation limits with respect to forward currency contracts, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in the prices of such instruments and movements in the price of the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect. In the case of proxy hedging, there is also a risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time a Fund is engaged in that strategy.

A Fund’s ability to dispose of its positions in forward currency contracts will depend on the availability of active markets in such instruments. It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in various types of forward currency contracts. Forward currency contracts may be closed out only by the parties entering into an offsetting contract. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above.

Forward foreign currency transactions are subject to the additional risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign, political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in a Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non–business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, (5) lesser trading volume and (6) that a perceived linkage between various currencies may not persist throughout the duration of the contracts.

Additional Risks Of Options On Securities, Futures Contracts, Options On Futures Contracts, And Forward Currency Exchange Contract And Options Thereon. Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, currencies and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions

 

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affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign, political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in a Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non–business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (5) lesser trading volume.

Swap Agreements And Swaptions. The Funds may enter into swap agreements, on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending on whether they are hedging their assets or their liabilities, and will usually enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Funds receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. When a Fund engages in a swap, it exchanges its obligations to pay or rights to receive payments for the obligations or rights to receive payments of another party (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments).

The Funds may enter into several different types of swap agreements including interest rate, credit and currency swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements that can be customized to meet each party’s needs, and involve the exchange of a fixed payment per period for a payment that is not fixed. Currency swaps are agreements where two parties exchange specified amounts of different currencies which are followed by each paying the other a series of interest payments that are based on the principal cash flow. At maturity the principal amounts are returned. Credit default swaps are agreements which allow the transfer of third-party credit risk (the possibility that an issuer will default on its obligation by failing to pay principal or interest in a timely manner) from one party to another. The lender faces the credit risk from a third party and the counterparty in the swap agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments.

The Funds expect to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of their portfolios or to protect against any increase in the price of securities they anticipate purchasing at a later date or for return enhancement. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds’ obligations over their entitlements with respect to each swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid high-grade debt securities having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated. To the extent that the Funds enter into swaps on other than a net basis, the amount maintained in a segregated account will be the full amount of the Funds’ obligations, if any, with respect to such interest rate swaps, accrued on a daily basis. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Funds will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction

The market for swap agreements is largely unregulated. The Funds may enter into swap agreements with counterparties that meet RIMCo’s credit quality limitations. The Funds will not enter into any swap agreement unless the counterparty has a minimum senior unsecured credit rating or long term counterparty credit rating, including reassignments, of A- or better as defined by S&P or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (using highest of split ratings) at the time of entering into such transaction.

The Core Bond Fund may enter into credit default swaps. A credit default swap can refer to corporate issues, asset-backed securities or an index of assets, each known as the reference entity or underlying asset. The Core Bond Fund may act as either the buyer or the seller of a credit default swap. Depending upon the terms of the contract, the credit default swap may be closed via physical settlement. However, due to the possible or potential instability in the market, there is a risk that the Core Bond Fund may be unable to deliver the underlying debt security to the other party to the agreement. Additionally, the Core Bond Fund may not receive the expected amount under the swap agreement if the other party to the agreement defaults or becomes bankrupt. The market for credit default swap agreements is largely unregulated. In an unhedged credit default swap, the Core Bond Fund enters into a credit default swap without owning the underlying asset or debt issued by the reference entity. Credit default swaps allow the Core Bond Fund to acquire or reduce credit exposure to a particular issuer, asset or basket of assets.

As the seller of protection in a credit default swap, the Core Bond Fund would be required to pay the par or other agreed-upon value (or otherwise perform according to the swap contract) of a reference debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default (or other specified credit event); the counterparty would be required to surrender the reference debt obligation. In return, the Core Bond Fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event has occurred. If no credit event occurs, the Core Bond Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As a seller of protection, the Core Bond Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because in addition to its total net assets, that Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

The Core Bond Fund may also purchase protection via credit default swap contracts in order to offset the risk of default of debt securities held in its portfolio, in which case the Core Bond Fund would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph.

Credit default swap agreements on corporate issues involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a default or other credit event. If a credit event occurs and cash settlement is not

 

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elected, a variety of other deliverable obligations may be delivered in lieu of the specific referenced obligation. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in a cheapest-to-deliver option (the buyer of protection’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event). The Core Bond Fund may use credit default swaps on corporate issues to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Core Bond Fund owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood (as measured by the credit default swap’s spread) of a particular issuer’s default.

Credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a default or other credit event. Unlike credit default swaps on corporate issues, deliverable obligations in most instances would be limited to the specific referenced obligation as performance for asset-backed securities can vary across deals. Prepayments, principal paydowns, and other write-down or loss events on the underlying mortgage loans will reduce the outstanding principal balance of the referenced obligation. These reductions may be temporary or permanent as defined under the terms of the swap agreement and the notional amount for the swap agreement generally will be adjusted by corresponding amounts. The Core Bond Fund may use credit default swaps on asset-backed securities to provide a measure of protection against defaults (or other defined credit events) of the referenced obligation or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular referenced obligation’s default (or other defined credit events).

Credit default swap agreements on credit indices involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising the credit index. A credit index is a basket of credit instruments or exposures designed to be representative of some part of the credit market as a whole. These indices are made up of reference credits that are judged by a poll of dealers to be the most liquid entities in the credit default swap market based on the sector of the index. Components of the indices may include, but are not limited to, investment grade securities, high yield securities, asset backed securities, emerging markets, and/or various credit ratings within each sector. Credit indices are traded using credit default swaps with standardized terms including a fixed spread and standard maturity dates. An index credit default swap references all the names in the index, and if there is a default, the credit event is settled based on that name’s weight in the index. The composition of the indices changes periodically, usually every six months, and for most indices, each name has an equal weight in the index. Traders may use credit-default swaps on indices to speculate on changes in credit quality.

Credit default swaps could result in losses if the Core Bond Fund does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company or companies on which the credit default swap is based. Credit default swap agreements may involve greater risks than if the Core Bond Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to risks relating to the reference obligation, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk and counterparty risk. The Core Bond Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it sells a credit default swap than when it purchases a credit default swap. As a buyer of credit default swap, the Core Bond Fund may lose its investment and recover nothing should a credit event fail to occur and the swap is held to its termination date. As seller of a credit default swap, if a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the Core Bond Fund, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than what it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Core Bond Fund.

If the creditworthiness of the Core Bond Fund’s swap counterparty declines, the risk that the counterparty may not perform could increase, potentially resulting in a loss to the Core Bond Fund. To limit the counterparty risk involved in swap agreements, the Core Bond Fund will only enter into swap agreements with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. Although there can be no assurance that the Core Bond Fund will be able to do so, the Core Bond Fund may be able to reduce or eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or another creditworthy party. The Core Bond Fund may have limited ability to eliminate its exposure under a credit default swap if the credit of the reference entity or underlying asset has declined.

Swap agreements generally are entered into by “eligible contract participants” and in compliance with certain other criteria necessary to render them excluded from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and, therefore not subject to regulation as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA.

The use of interest rate swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If a money manager using this technique is incorrect in its forecast of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of a Fund might diminish compared to what it would have been if this investment technique were not used.

Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Funds are contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate swap defaults, the Funds’ risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Funds are

 

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contractually entitled to receive. Since interest rate swaps are individually negotiated, the Funds expect to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between their rights to receive interest on their portfolio securities and their rights and obligations to receive and pay interest pursuant to interest rate swaps.

A Fund may enter into a swaption (swap option). In a swaption, in exchange for an option, the buyer gains the right but not the obligation to enter into a specified swap agreement with the issuer on a specified future date. The writer of the contract receives the premium and bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the preset rate on the underlying interest rate swap. Unrealized gains/losses on swaptions are reflected in investment assets and investment liabilities in the Fund’s statement of financial condition.

Index Swap AgreementsThe Funds may enter into index swap agreements to expose cash reserves to markets or to effect investment transactions consistent with these Funds’ investment objective and strategies. Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap transaction, the two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular investments or instruments. The returns to be exchanged between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., a specified dollar amount that is hypothetically invested in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index).

Under most swap agreements entered into by these Funds, the parties’ obligations are determined on a “net basis.” Consequently, a Fund’s obligations or rights under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to a net amount based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. A Fund’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by segregating cash or other liquid assets to avoid any potential leveraging of a Fund’s portfolio. No Fund will enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owned or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of that Fund’s assets.

Forward CommitmentsA Fund may contract to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time (a “forward commitment” or “when–issued” transaction) so long as such transactions are consistent with the Fund’s ability to manage its investment portfolio and meet redemption requests. A Fund may dispose of a forward commitment or when–issued transaction prior to settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short–term profits or losses upon such sale. When effecting such transactions, liquid assets of the Fund in a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the Fund’s records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Forward commitments and when–issued transactions involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date or the other party to the transaction fails to complete the transaction.

Additionally, under certain circumstances, the Non-U.S. Fund may occasionally engage in “free trade” transactions in which delivery of securities sold by the Fund is made prior to the Fund’s receipt of cash payment therefor or the Fund’s payment of cash for portfolio securities occurs prior to the Fund’s receipt of those securities. Cash payment in such instances generally occurs on the next business day in the local market. “Free trade” transactions involve the risk of loss to a Fund if the other party to the “free trade” transaction fails to complete the transaction after a Fund has tendered cash payment or securities, as the case may be.

TAXES

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company. Each Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Each Fund has qualified as a regulated investment company for its most recent fiscal year and intends to continue to qualify during the current fiscal year. As a regulated investment company, a Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gain it distributes. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. In such case, the Fund will be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gain, and Fund distributions would be treated by shareholders as taxable dividend income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits.

Diversification Requirements. Each Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of section 817(h) of the Code relating to the tax-deferred status of variable accounts that are based on insurance company separate accounts. If these requirements are not met, or under other limited circumstances, it is possible that the contract holders, rather than the separate accounts, will be treated for federal income tax purposes as the taxable owners of the assets held by the separate accounts.

Effect of Foreign Investments on Distributions. Certain Funds may invest in foreign securities and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from those securities that may reduce distributions.

The Non-U.S. Fund may qualify for and make an election to pass through to shareholders the ability to claim a credit or deduction (subject to limitations) on their federal income tax returns for their pro rata share of any qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Shareholders would be required to treat their pro rata share of such foreign taxes as having been distributed to them. The Non-U.S.

 

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Fund will qualify for the election in any given taxable year if, at the close of such taxable year, more than 50% of its total asset value consists of stock or other securities of foreign corporations.

Investment in PFIC Securities. If a Fund invests in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”), the Fund intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any gain at the end of its

fiscal year. Any mark to market losses and any losses from an actual disposition of shares would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark to market gains included in income in prior years.

Shareholders of PFICs may, under certain circumstances, be subject to a deferred interest charge pursuant to section 1291 of the Code.

Excise Tax Distribution Requirements. To avoid federal excise taxes, the Code requires a Fund to make certain minimum distributions by December 31 of each year. Federal excise taxes will not apply to a Fund in a given calendar year, however, if all of its shareholders at all times during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies where the shares are held in connection with variable products.

Tax Consequences to Shareholders. Since shareholders of the Funds will be the insurance company separate accounts, no discussion is included herein concerning federal income tax consequences for the holders of the contracts. For information concerning the federal income tax consequences to any such holder, see the prospectus relating to the applicable contract.

At December 31, 2009, the following Funds had net tax basis capital loss carryforwards which may be applied against any realized net taxable gains in each succeeding year or until their respective expiration dates, whichever occurs first. Available capital loss carryforwards and expiration dates are as follows:

 

Fund

   12/31/16    12/31/17    TOTAL

Multi-Style Equity

   $ 47,156,528    $ 61,778,100    $ 108,934,628

Aggressive Equity

     35,184,466      36,487,757      71,672,223

Real Estate Securities

     25,966,146      54,146,913      80,113,059

Non-U.S.

     51,009,325      51,040,032      102,049,357

 

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MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION

Multi-Style Equity Fund

BlackRock Capital Management, Inc. is a wholly–owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock, Inc. is a publicly-traded company.

Columbus Circle Investors is 70% owned by Principal Global Investors, LLC. Principal Global Investors, LLC is 100% owned by Principal Life Insurance Company, which is 100% owned by Principal Financial Services, Inc., which in turn is 100% owned by Principal Financial Group, a publicly traded company.

DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc. is controlled by the following: Gregory M. DePrince, John D. Race and Victor A. Zollo, each owning 30% of the firm.

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC is controlled by Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Holdings, Inc., with no individual owning more than 25% of the voting securities.

Institutional Capital LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company, which, in turn, is wholly-owned by the policyholders of New York Life Insurance Company.

Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc. is owned by Bruce Jacobs and Kenneth Levy.

Montag & Caldwell, Inc. is owned 74.4% by BNP Paribas, a French listed banking group, and 25% plus one share owned by Société Fédérale de Participations et d’Investissement (“SFPI”), a Belgian company wholly-owned by the Kingdom of Belgium.

Suffolk Capital Management, LLC is a wholly–owned subsidiary of Ohio National Financial Services, Inc. Ohio National Financial Services, Inc. is wholly–owned by Ohio National Mutual Holdings, Inc. which, in turn, is wholly–owned by the policyholders of The Ohio National Life Insurance Company.

Aggressive Equity Fund

ClariVest Asset Management LLC is a U.S. limited liability company which is indirectly controlled by Stacey Nutt, Jeffrey D. Lovell and James E. Minnick through their ownership of 25% or more of the voting shares of various limited liability companies and partnerships within the corporate structure of ClariVest.

DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc. See: Multi-Style Equity Fund.

Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc. is owned by Bruce Jacobs and Kenneth Levy.

Ranger Investment Management, L.P. is a limited partnership with no individual controlling more than 25%.

Signia Capital Management, LLC is a limited liability company with no individual controlling more than 25%.

Tygh Capital Management, Inc. is an employee-owned corporation controlled by its majority shareholders Richard J. Johnson and Jeff B. Curtis.

Real Estate Securities Fund

AEW Capital Management, L.P. is a limited partnership that is 1% owned by its general partner, AEW Capital Management, Inc., and is 99% owned by its limited partner, Natixis Global Asset Management, L.P. Natixis Global Asset Management, L.P. is part of Natixis Global Asset Management, an international asset management group based in Paris, France. Natixis Global Asset Management is ultimately owned by three large French financial services entities: Natixis, an investment banking and financial services firm which is publicly traded on Euronext in Paris, the Caisse Nationale des Caisse d’Epargne, a financial institution owned by French regional savings banks known as the Caisse d’Epargne, and Banque Federale des Banques Populaires, a financial institution owned by regional cooperative banks known as the Banques Populaires.

 

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Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cohen & Steers, Inc. a publicly traded company. Martin Cohen and Robert H. Steers each own approximately 29.3% of Cohen & Steers, Inc. The remaining 41.4% of Cohen & Steers, Inc. is owned by the public.

INVESCO Advisers, Inc. which acts as a money manager to the Fund through its INVESCO Real Estate Division (“INVESCO”) is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of AMVESCAP, PLC, a publicly traded corporation. Other entities in the corporate chain of control of which INVESCO is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary include AVZ, Inc., AMVESCAP Group Services, Inc. and INVESCO North American Holdings, Inc.

Non-U.S. Fund

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC. is a wholly-owned affiliate of Old Mutual PLC, a UK based public company.

Marsico Capital Management, LLC is controlled by Marsico Management Equity, LLC, which is controlled by Tom Marsico.

MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Massachusetts Financial Services Company and is an indirect subsidiary of Sun Life Financial , Inc., a publicly traded company.

Pzena Investment Management, LLC has as its sole managing member Pzena Investment Management, Inc., a publicly traded company.

Core Bond Fund

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. is a wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiary of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., a publicly traded company.

Metropolitan West Asset Management, LLC (“MWAM”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc. (“TCW”). TCW is a subsidiary of Société Générale Asset Management, S.A. (“SGAM”), a French corporation. SGAM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Société Générale SA, a French publicly traded corporation.

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) is a Delaware limited liability company, is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., (“AGI LP”). Allianz SE (“Allianz SE”) is the indirect majority owner of AGI LP. Allianz SE is a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company.

 

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RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS

CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS.

MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (MOODY’S):

Aaa — Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

Aa — Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long–term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

A — Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

Baa — Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium–grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great period of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

Ba — Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during other good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

B — Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

Caa — Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal and interest.

Ca — Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

C — Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

Moody’s applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid–range ranking; and modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS GROUP (“S&P”):

AAA — This is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.

AA — Bonds rated AA also qualify as high–quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.

A — Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.

 

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BBB — Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. While bonds with this rating normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than debt in higher rated categories.

BB, B, CCC, CC, C — Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

BB — Bonds rated BB have less near–term vulnerability to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, they face major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B — Bonds rated B have a greater vulnerability to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’ but currently have the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.

CCC — A bond rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CC — An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

C — The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued.

D — Bonds rated D are in payment default. The D rating is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

Plus (+) or Minus (–): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

The (r) symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk – such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters.

FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (“FITCH”):

AAA: Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events

AA: Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

A: High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

BBB: Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

 

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BB: Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.

B: Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

CCC: Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility.

CC: Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.

C: Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. Default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include:

 

   

the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;

 

   

the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; and

 

   

Fitch Ratings otherwise believes a condition of ‘RD’ or ‘D’ to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of a coercive debt exchange.

RD: Restricted default

‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased business. This would include:

 

   

the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;

 

   

the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;

 

   

the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; and

 

   

execution of a coercive debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

D: Default. ‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a coercive debt exchange.

“Imminent” default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a coercive debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.

In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.

Note to Long-Term Ratings:

The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-term rating category, to categories below ‘CCC’, or to Long-Term IDR categories below ‘B’.

STATE, MUNICIPAL NOTES AND TAX EXEMPT DEMAND NOTES.

MOODY’S:

Moody’s rating for state, municipal and other short–term obligations will be designated Moody’s Investment Grade (“MIG”). This distinction is in recognition of the differences between short–term credit risk and long–term risk. Factors affecting the liquidity of the borrower are uppermost in importance in short–term borrowing, while various factors of the first importance in bond risk are of lesser importance in the short run.

 

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Symbols used are as follows:

MIG–1/VMIG 1 — This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad based access to the market for refinancing.

MIG–2/VMIG 2 — This designation denotes best quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.

MIG–3/VMIG 3 — This designation denotes favorable quality. All security elements are accounted or but there is a lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well established.

SG — This designation denotes speculative quality. Debt instruments in this category lack margins of protection.

S&P:

A S&P note rating, reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in 3 years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond 3 years will most likely receive a long–term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:

— Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note).

— Source of payment (the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note).

Note rating symbols are as follows:

SP–1 — Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues determined to possess very strong characteristics are given a plus (+) designation.

SP–2 — Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

SP–3 — Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS.

MOODY’S:

Prime – 1 — Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:

 

   

Leading market positions in well-established industries.

 

   

High rates of return on funds employed.

 

   

Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.

 

   

Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.

 

   

Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

Prime – 2 — Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, wile sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

Prime – 3 — Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

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Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

WR – Withdrawn

S&P:

A–1 – An obligor rated “A–1” has STRONG capacity to meet its financial commitments. It is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. Within this category, certain obligors are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments is EXTREMELY STRONG.

A–2 – An obligor rated “A–2” has SATISFACTORY capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in the highest rating category.

A–3 – An obligor rated “A–3” has ADEQUATE capacity to meet its financial obligations. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitments.

B – An obligor rated “B” is regarded as VULNERABLE and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

C – An obligor rated “C” is CURRENTLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for it to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

D – An obligor rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

N.R. – An issuer designated N.R. is not rated.

FITCH:

Short Term Credit Ratings

F1: Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

F2: Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

F3: Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

B: Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

C: High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.

RD: Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.

D: Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The 2009 annual financial statements of the Funds, including notes to the financial statements and financial highlights, and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, are included in RIF’s Annual Reports to Shareholders. Copies of these Annual Reports accompany this Statement of Additional Information and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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APPENDIX

At March 31, 2010, the following shareholders owned 5% or more of the voting Shares of the following Funds:

Aggressive Equity Fund—NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 44.85%

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 38.42%

Core Bond Fund—NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 52.56%

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 21.70%

RIF BALANCED STRATEGY FUND, RUSSELL IM&R, FUND OF FUNDS PORTFOLIO MANAGER, PO BOX 1616, TACOMA WA 98401-1616, 11.57%

Multi-Style Equity Fund—NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 43.24%

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 39.14%

Non US Fund—NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 44.66%

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 37.37%

RIF BALANCED STRATEGY FUND, RUSSELL IM&R, FUND OF FUNDS PORTFOLIO MANAGER, PO BOX 1616, TACOMA WA 98401-1616, 5.18%

Real Estate Securities Fund—NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 64.21%

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 27.95%

At March 31, 2010, the following shareholders could be deemed to “control” the following Funds because such shareholder owns more than 25% of the voting Shares of the indicated Fund. A shareholder who “controls” a Fund has the ability to exert a greater influence over the outcome of any proposals on which it is entitled to vote concerning the Fund than do non-controlling shareholders.

Aggressive Equity Fund—NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 44.85%

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 38.42%

Core Bond Fund—NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 52.56%

Multi-Style Equity Fund—NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 43.24%

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 39.14%

 

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Non US Fund—NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY ACCOUNT B, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 44.66%

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE, COMPANY VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT, ATTN MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING N13NW, 720 E WISCONSIN AVE, MILWAUKEE WI 53202-4703, 37.37%

Trustees and officers of RIF as a group own less than 1% of any Fund.

36-08-303

 

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