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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

Our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following (in millions):

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

Fair Value Measurements Using:

Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1):

Cash equivalents and money market funds

 

$

2,616

 

$

3,527

Significant other observable inputs (Level 2):

Available-for-sale securities (a)

 

397

 

350

Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Redeemable preferred stock (b)

 

49

 

49

Total Assets

 

$

3,062

$

3,926

(a)Our available-for-sale securities generally mature over the next nine years.
(b)When available, Level 3 investments have been measured based on third-party investors’ recent or pending transactions in these securities, which are considered the best evidence of fair value. When this evidence is not available, we use other valuation techniques as appropriate and available. These valuation methodologies may include transactions in similar instruments, discounted cash flow techniques, third-party appraisals or industry multiples and public company comparable transactions.