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Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

22. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2014 and 2013 (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

    First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

2014

       

Operating revenues

  $ 3,396      $ 3,561      $ 3,602      $ 3,437   

Income from operations

    469        532        546        752   

Consolidated net income

    237        222        281        598   

Net income attributable to Waste Management, Inc.

    228        210        270        590   

Basic earnings per common share

    0.49        0.45        0.59        1.29   

Diluted earnings per common share

    0.49        0.45        0.58        1.28   

2013

       

Operating revenues

  $ 3,336      $ 3,526      $ 3,621      $ 3,500   

Income (loss) from operations

    402        510        577        (410

Consolidated net income (loss)

    176        256        297        (599

Net income (loss) attributable to Waste Management, Inc.

    168        244        291        (605

Basic earnings (loss) common share

    0.36        0.52        0.62        (1.29

Diluted earnings (loss) common share

    0.36        0.52        0.62        (1.29

Basic and diluted earnings per common share for each of the quarters presented above is based on the respective weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding for each quarter and the sum of the quarters may not necessarily be equal to the full year basic and diluted earnings per common share amounts.

Our operating revenues normally tend to be somewhat higher in the summer months, primarily due to the higher volume of construction and demolition waste. The volumes of industrial and residential waste in certain regions where we operate also tend to increase during the summer months. Our second and third quarter revenues and results of operations typically reflect these seasonal trends. Through 2014, the operating results of our first quarter also often reflected higher repair and maintenance expenses because, prior to the sale of our Wheelabrator business, we relied on the slower winter months, when waste flows are generally lower, to perform scheduled maintenance at our waste-to-energy facilities. Additionally, from time to time, our operating results are significantly affected by certain transactions or events that management believes are not indicative or representative of our results. The following significant items have affected the comparison of our operating results during the periods indicated:

First Quarter 2014

 

    During the first quarter of 2014, we experienced significantly higher revenues in our Wheelabrator business and the renewable energy operations in Solid Waste from temporarily higher electricity prices driven by weather-related demand. This increase in revenues offset reduced revenues in our collection and disposal operations due to inclement weather.

Second Quarter 2014

 

   

The recognition of a pre-tax loss of $25 million on the divestiture of our Puerto Rico operations and certain other collection and landfill assets. No tax benefit was recorded in connection with the loss. In addition, we incurred $32 million of tax charges to repatriate accumulated cash prior to the divestment. These charges had a negative impact of $0.12 on our diluted earnings per share.

 

    The recognition of other net pre-tax charges of $16 million, primarily as a result of a $12 million impairment charge due to the decision to close a waste processing facility. These charges had a negative impact of $0.03 on our diluted earnings per share.

Third Quarter 2014

 

    The recognition of $67 million of pre-tax restructuring charges primarily related to our August 2014 restructuring. These items had a negative impact of $0.09 on our diluted earnings per share.

 

    The recognition of pre-tax charges aggregating $20 million comprised of (i) litigation reserves and (ii) the write down of an investment in a waste diversion technology company, partially offset by a gain on the sale of certain landfill and collection operations in our Eastern Canada Area. These items had a negative impact of $0.05 on our diluted earnings per share.

Fourth Quarter 2014

 

    The recognition of a pre-tax gain of $519 million on the sale of our Wheelabrator business, which positively affected our diluted earnings per share by $1.12.

 

    Net income was negatively impacted by the recognition of net pre-tax charges aggregating $364 million comprised of (i) $270 million of charges to impair our oil and gas producing properties; (ii) $25 million of charges to write down assets related to waste diversion technology companies; (iii) $20 million of other-than-temporary declines in the value of investments in waste diversion technology companies accounted for under the cost method; (iv) $10 million of goodwill impairment charges associated with our recycling operations and (v) other charges to write down the carrying value of assets to their estimated fair values related to certain of our operations. These items had a negative impact of $0.49 on our diluted earnings per share.

 

    Income from operations was negatively impacted by pre-tax restructuring charges of $13 million, which negatively affected our diluted earnings per share by $0.02.

First Quarter 2013

 

    Net income was negatively impacted by pre-tax impairment charges aggregating $15 million attributable to investments in waste diversion technology companies and goodwill related to certain of our operations. These items had a negative impact of $0.03 on our diluted earnings per share.

 

    Income from operations was negatively impacted by $8 million of pre-tax restructuring charges related to our acquisition of Greenstar and our July 2012 restructuring. These items had a negative impact of $0.01 on our diluted earnings per share.

 

    Income from operations was negatively impacted by bad debt expense associated with collection issues in our Puerto Rico operations, which negatively affected our diluted earnings per share by $0.01.

Second Quarter 2013

 

   

Income from operations was negatively impacted by the recognition of pre-tax impairment and restructuring charges primarily related to an impairment of a waste-to-energy facility as result of projected operating losses partially offset by gains on divestitures. These items had a negative impact of $0.02 on our diluted earnings per share.

 

    Income from operations was impacted by a favorable adjustment to “Operating” expenses due to an increase in the risk-free discount rate used to measure our environmental remediation liabilities and recovery assets, which positively affected our diluted earnings per share by $0.01.

Third Quarter 2013

 

    Net income was negatively impacted by the recognition of pre-tax charges aggregating $23 million comprised of (i) $18 million related to impairments, primarily attributable to an investment in a majority-owned waste diversion technology company and (ii) $5 million of losses on divestitures, primarily related to oil and gas producing properties. These items had a negative impact of $0.02 on our diluted earnings per share.

 

    Income from operations was negatively impacted by the recognition of pre-tax charges aggregating $8 million primarily associated with the partial withdrawal from an underfunded multiemployer pension plan and, to a lesser extent, other restructuring charges. These items had a negative impact of $0.01 on our diluted earnings per share.

 

    Income from operations was positively impacted as a result of the collection of certain fully reserved receivables related to our Puerto Rico operations, which positively affected our diluted earnings per share by $0.01.

Fourth Quarter 2013

 

    Net income was negatively impacted by the recognition of net pre-tax charges aggregating $1 billion comprised of (i) a $483 million charge to impair goodwill associated with our Wheelabrator business; (ii) $262 million of charges to impair certain landfills, primarily in our Eastern Canada Area; (iii) $130 million of charges to write down the carrying value of three waste-to-energy facilities; (iv) $61 million of charges attributable to investments in waste diversion technology companies; (v) $31 million of charges to impair various recycling assets; (vi) a $15 million charge to write down the carrying value of an oil and gas property to its estimated fair value and (vii) other charges to impair goodwill and write down the carrying value of assets to their estimated fair values related to certain of our operations, partially offset by gains on divestitures. These items had a negative impact of $1.84 on our diluted earnings per share.

 

    Income from operations was negatively impacted by pre-tax restructuring charges of $5 million which negatively affected our diluted earnings per share by $0.01.

 

    Income from operations was positively impacted by net adjustments associated with changes in our expectations for the timing and cost of future final capping, closure and post-closure of fully utilized airspace, and by an increase in the risk-free discount rate used to measure environmental remediation liabilities and recovery assets. These items positively affected our diluted earnings per share by $0.02.