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Income Taxes Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
In 2014, 2013, and 2012, the significant components of income tax expense consisted of the following (in thousands of dollars):
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Income before taxes:
 

 
 

 
 

Domestic
$
21,976

 
$
45,093

 
$
36,060

Foreign
171,045

 
140,600

 
123,376

Total
$
193,021

 
$
185,693

 
$
159,436

Income tax expense—current:
 

 
 

 
 

Domestic
$
22,220

 
$
8,131

 
$
21,536

State and local
6,946

 
8,301

 
1,020

Foreign
37,762

 
29,602

 
29,775

Sub-total
66,928

 
46,034

 
52,331

Income tax expense (benefit)—deferred:
 

 
 

 
 

Domestic
5,406

 
2,543

 
800

State and local
6,314

 
(241
)
 
(2,016
)
Foreign
(2,887
)
 
7,366

 
280

Sub-total
8,833

 
9,668

 
(936
)
Total
$
75,761

 
$
55,702

 
$
51,395

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the components of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands of dollars):
December 31
 
2014
 
2013
Deferred Tax Assets:
 
 
 
 
Asset provisions and liabilities
 
$
10,452

 
$
13,658

Inventory writedowns
 
8,756

 
6,235

Tax loss and credit carryforwards
 
2,748

 
19,215

Difference between book and tax basis of depreciable and amortizable assets
 
18,737

 
21,093

Share-based payments and deferred compensation
 
36,494

 
37,737

Sub-total
 
77,187

 
97,938

Valuation allowance
 
(2,224
)
 
(3,227
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
74,963

 
94,711

Deferred Tax Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Difference between book and tax basis of other assets and liabilities
 
3,323

 
6,664

Pension obligations
 
3,921

 
4,391

Basis differences in equity method investments
 
3,884

 
4,745

Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries
 
16,432

 
26,462

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
27,560

 
42,262

Total
 
$
47,403

 
$
52,449

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
In 2014, 2013, and 2012, the effective income tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate as follows:
    
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Statutory federal income tax rate
35.0
%
 
35.0
%
 
35.0
%
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit
2.5
%
 
2.8
%
 
(0.1
%)
Foreign taxes at rates different from U.S. rates
(13.5
%)
 
(11.1
%)
 
(9.7
%)
Tax effect of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries
9.6
%
 
11.0
%
 
0.0
%
Deemed income from foreign subsidiaries, net
3.0
%
 
2.2
%
 
2.8
%
Valuation allowance
(0.2
%)
 
(4.5
%)
 
2.6
%
Effect of enacted tax legislation
2.0
%
 
0.1
%
 
0.0
%
Worthless stock deduction
0.0
%
 
(3.7
%)
 
0.0
%
Other
0.8
%
 
(1.8
%)
 
1.6
%
Effective income tax rate
39.2
%
 
30.0
%
 
32.2
%