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8. Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
8. Income Taxes

Significant components of the provision for taxes based on income are as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

   2013   2012 
           
US Federal  $(4,139)  $– 
US State   1,050    1,600 
Foreign   12,150    10,522 
Total current taxes   9,061    12,122 
Deferred taxes   (80,636)   13,229 
           
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes  $(71,575)  $25,351 

 

Significant temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 follow:

 

   2013   2012 
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities):          
           
Net operating loss carryforwards  $257,870   $184,279 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   6,445    – 
Furniture and equipment   –    (600)
Net deferred tax assets  $264,315   $183,679 

 

The Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards totaling $619,863 and $807,580 in state carryforwards. These net operating losses expire from 2021 through 2031. The Company has not recorded any valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets.

 

Tax years that remain open by the Internal Revenue Service and the California Franchise Tax Board are 2010 through 2013. Additionally, NOLs from earlier years may be examined when they are utilized.

 

Tax rate reconciliation        
   2013   2012 
Federal tax rate   34.0%   34.0%
State taxes, net of benefit   5.8    5.8 
Non-deductible tax expenses   81.6    2.1 
Rate difference   (29.0)   (14.7)
NOL true-up adjustment   (616.5)   – 
Other   (23.1)   (5.1)
           
Effective tax rate   (547.2)%   22.1%