NPORT-EX 2 Global_Tax_Aware_FormF.htm 11.30 NPORT FORM F HTML

GOLDMAN SACHS ENHANCED DIVIDEND GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

Schedule of Investments

November 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Shares      Description   Value
  Underlying Funds (Class R6 Shares)(a) – 99.0%
 

Equity – 99.0%

  20,121,928      Goldman Sachs US Equity Dividend and Premium Fund   $277,078,944
  19,472,229      Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund   136,500,326
  6,229,234      Goldman Sachs Tactical Tilt Overlay Fund   60,423,572
  1,858,151      Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights Fund   51,266,397
  3,529,641      Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Equity Insights Fund   32,684,472
  1,910,159      Goldman Sachs International Small Cap Insights Fund   22,864,600
  1,209,371      Goldman Sachs Global Real Estate Securities Fund   14,282,677
  1,174,295      Goldman Sachs Global Infrastructure Fund   14,079,797
  2,342,974      Goldman Sachs MLP Energy Infrastructure Fund   12,652,057
    

 

     621,832,842

 

 

Shares     

Dividend

Rate

  Value
  Investment Company(a) – 0.8%
 

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund - Institutional
Shares

  4,977,215      1.613%   $    4,977,215
 

(Cost $4,977,215)

 

 

 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 99.8%
(Cost $503,170,507)
  $626,810,057

 

 

 
OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF
    LIABILITIES – 0.2%
  987,549

 

 

  NET ASSETS – 100.0%   $627,797,606

 

 

The percentage shown for each investment and investment category reflects the value of the respective investment or category as a percentage of net assets.
(a)   Represents an Affiliated Issuer.

 

 

Currency Abbreviations:
AUD  

— Australian Dollar

CHF  

— Swiss Franc

EUR  

— Euro

GBP  

— British Pound

JPY  

— Japanese Yen

USD  

— United States Dollar

 

For information on the mutual funds, please call our toll-free Shareholder Services Line at 1-800-526-7384 or visit us on the web at www.GSAMFUNDS.com.
 


GOLDMAN SACHS ENHANCED DIVIDEND GLOBAL EQUITY FUND

 

Schedule of Investments (continued)

November 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION

 

 

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS — At November 30, 2019, the Portfolio had the following forward foreign currency exchange contracts:

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS WITH UNREALIZED GAIN

 

Counterparty     

Currency

Purchased

      

Currency

Sold

      

Settlement

Date

      

Unrealized

Gain

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley Co., Inc.

    

USD

     5,288,003          AUD        7,769,962          12/18/2019        $ 30,146  
    

USD

     7,125,702          CHF        6,950,844          12/18/2019          163,856  
    

USD

     24,004,793          EUR        21,624,225          12/18/2019          151,937  
    

USD

     19,607,246          JPY        2,070,272,100          12/18/2019          663,883  

 

 

TOTAL

                          $ 1,009,822  

 

 
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS WITH UNREALIZED LOSS

 

Counterparty     

Currency

Purchased

      

Currency

Sold

      

Settlement

Date

      

Unrealized

Loss

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley Co., Inc.

    

USD

     767,383          EUR        700,000          12/18/2019        $ (4,760
    

USD

     12,641,262          GBP        10,329,415          12/18/2019          (726,000

 

 

TOTAL

                          $ (730,760

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS — At November 30, 2019, the Portfolio had the following futures contracts:

Description      Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Date
      

Notional

Amount

      

Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)

 

 

 

Long position contracts:

                   

S&P 500 E-Mini Index

     42        12/20/2019        $ 6,601,770        $ 283,634  

 

 


GOLDMAN SACHS TAX-ADVANTAGED GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

Schedule of Investments

November 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Shares      Description   Value
  Underlying Funds (Class R6 Shares)(a) – 99.1%
 

Equity – 99.1%

  60,765,390      Goldman Sachs US Tax-Managed Equity Fund   $1,551,340,418
  62,777,646      Goldman Sachs International Tax-Managed Equity Fund   640,959,770
  29,006,156      Goldman Sachs Tactical Tilt Overlay Fund   281,359,715
  16,433,000      Goldman Sachs Emerging Markets Equity Insights Fund   152,169,578
  8,990,588      Goldman Sachs International Small Cap Insights Fund   107,617,338
  5,631,728      Goldman Sachs Global Real Estate Securities Fund   66,510,702
  5,468,125      Goldman Sachs Global Infrastructure Fund   65,562,824
  10,924,466      Goldman Sachs MLP Energy Infrastructure Fund   58,992,115
    

 

     2,924,512,460

 

 

Shares     

Dividend

Rate

  Value
  Investment Company(a) – 0.8%
 

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund - Institutional
Shares

  24,452,486      1.613%   $     24,452,486
 

(Cost $24,452,486)

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 99.9%

(Cost $2,126,046,601)

  $2,948,964,946

 

 

 
OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF
    LIABILITIES – 0.1%
  2,819,736

 

 

  NET ASSETS – 100.0%   $2,951,784,682

 

 

The percentage shown for each investment and investment category reflects the value of the respective investment or category as a percentage of net assets.
(a)   Represents an Affiliated Issuer.

 

 

Currency Abbreviations:
AUD  

— Australian Dollar

CHF  

— Swiss Franc

EUR  

— Euro

GBP  

— British Pound

JPY  

— Japanese Yen

USD  

— United States Dollar

 

For information on the mutual funds, please call our toll-free Shareholder Services Line at 1-800-526-7384 or visit us on the web at www.GSAMFUNDS.com.
 


GOLDMAN SACHS TAX-ADVANTAGED GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO

 

Schedule of Investments (continued)

November 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION

 

 

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS — At November 30, 2019, the Portfolio had the following forward foreign currency exchange contracts:

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS WITH UNREALIZED GAIN

 

Counterparty     

Currency

Purchased

      

Currency

Sold

      

Settlement

Date

      

Unrealized

Gain

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley Co., Inc.

    

USD

     24,810,025          AUD        36,454,774          12/18/2019        $ 141,439  
    

USD

     32,818,313          CHF        32,012,984          12/18/2019          754,659  
    

USD

     108,770,816          EUR        97,983,958          12/18/2019          688,461  
    

USD

     89,954,517          JPY        9,499,154,282          12/18/2019          3,035,536  

 

 

TOTAL

                          $ 4,620,095  

 

 
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS WITH UNREALIZED LOSS

 

Counterparty     

Currency

Purchased

      

Currency

Sold

      

Settlement

Date

      

Unrealized

Loss

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley Co., Inc.

    

USD

     4,757,777          EUR        4,340,000          12/18/2019        $ (29,511
    

USD

     57,275,832          GBP        46,801,169          12/18/2019          (3,289,406

 

 

TOTAL

                          $ (3,318,917

 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS — At November 30, 2019, the Portfolio had the following futures contracts:

 

Description      Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Date
      

Notional

Amount

      

Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)

 

 

 

Long position contracts:

                   

S&P 500 E-Mini Index

     195        12/20/2019        $ 30,651,075        $ 1,316,874  

 

 


GOLDMAN SACHS GLOBAL TAX-AWARE EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

 

Schedule of Investments (continued)

November 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

NOTES TO THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

Investment Valuation — The valuation policy of the Portfolios and underlying funds (“Underlying Funds”) is to value investments at fair value.

Investments and Fair Value Measurements — Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price); the Portfolios’ policy is to use the market approach. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels used for classifying investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these investments. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2 — Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, volatility and credit spreads), either directly or indirectly;

Level 3 — Prices or valuations that require significant unobservable inputs (including Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”)’s assumptions in determining fair value measurement).

The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has approved Valuation Procedures that govern the valuation of the portfolio investments held by the Portfolios, including investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have delegated to GSAM day-to-day responsibility for implementing and maintaining internal controls and procedures related to the valuation of the Portfolios’ investments. To assess the continuing appropriateness of pricing sources and methodologies, GSAM regularly performs price verification procedures and issues challenges as necessary to third party pricing vendors or brokers, and any differences are reviewed in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

A. Level 1 and Level 2 Fair Value Investments — The valuation techniques and significant inputs used in determining the fair values for investments classified as Level 1 and Level 2 are as follows:

Underlying Funds (including Money Market Funds) — Investments in the Underlying Funds are valued at the net asset value (“NAV”) per share on the day of valuation. Because the Portfolios invests primarily in other mutual funds that fluctuate in value, the Portfolios’ shares will correspondingly fluctuate in value. These investments are generally classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. For information regarding an Underlying Fund’s accounting policies and investment holdings, please see the Underlying Fund’s shareholder report.

Derivative Contracts — A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. A Portfolio enters into derivative transactions to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices, and/or currency exchange rates, to increase total return, or to gain access to certain markets or attain exposure to other underliers. For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of a Fund and cash collateral received, if any, is reported separately on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as receivables/payables for collateral on certain derivatives contracts. Non-cash collateral pledged by a Fund, if any, is noted in the Schedules of Investments.


GOLDMAN SACHS GLOBAL TAX-AWARE EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

 

Schedule of Investments (continued)

November 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

NOTES TO THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

Exchange-traded derivatives, including futures and options contracts, are generally valued at the last sale or settlement price on the exchange where they are principally traded. Exchange-traded options without settlement prices are generally valued at the midpoint of the bid and ask prices on the exchange where they are principally traded (or, in the absence of two-way trading, at the last bid price for long positions and the last ask price for short positions). Exchange-traded derivatives typically fall within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) and centrally cleared derivatives are valued using market transactions and other market evidence, including market-based inputs to models, calibration to market-clearing transactions, broker or dealer quotations, or other alternative pricing sources. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value OTC and centrally cleared derivatives depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the instrument, as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, voluntary and involuntary prepayment rates, loss severity rates and correlations of such inputs. For OTC and centrally cleared derivatives that trade in liquid markets, model inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. OTC and centrally cleared derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when significant inputs are corroborated by market evidence.

i. Forward Contracts  A forward contract is a contract between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified price on a future date. A forward contract settlement can occur on a cash or delivery basis. Forward contracts are marked-to-market daily using independent vendor prices, and the change in value, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Cash and certain investments may be used to collateralize forward contracts.

A forward foreign currency exchange contract is a forward contract in which a Portfolio agrees to receive or deliver a fixed quantity of one currency for another, at a pre-determined price at a future date. All forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market daily at the applicable forward rate. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in cash without the delivery of foreign currency.

ii. Futures Contracts — Futures contracts are contracts to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity or security. Upon entering into a futures contract, a Portfolio deposits cash or securities in an account on behalf of the broker in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. Subsequent payments are made or received by a Portfolio equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable with a corresponding offset to unrealized gains or losses.

B. Level 3 Fair Value Investments — To the extent that significant inputs to valuation models and other alternative pricing sources are unobservable, or if quotations are not readily available, or if GSAM believes that such quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of a Portfolio’s investments may be determined under Valuation Procedures approved by the Trustees. GSAM, consistent with its procedures and applicable regulatory guidance, may make an adjustment to the most recent valuation prices of either domestic or foreign securities in light of significant events to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities at the time of determining a Portfolio’s NAV. To the extent investments are valued using single source broker quotations obtained directly from the broker or passed through from third party pricing vendors, such investments are classified as Level 3 investments.

C. Fair Value Hierarchy — The following is a summary of the Portfolios’ investments and derivatives classified in the fair value hierarchy as of November 30, 2019:

 

                                                                    
ENHANCED DIVIDEND GLOBAL EQUITY             
Investment Type      Level 1        Level 2      Level 3  
Assets             

Underlying Equity Funds

     $ 621,832,842        $      $  

Investment Company

       4,977,215                  
Total      $ 626,810,057        $      $  
Derivative Type                            
Assets(a)             

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $        $ 1,009,822      $  

Futures Contracts

       283,634                  
Total      $ 283,634        $ 1,009,822      $  
Liabilities(a)             

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $        $ (730,760    $  
TAX-ADVANTAGED GLOBAL EQUITY             
Investment Type      Level 1        Level 2      Level 3  
Assets

 

Underlying Equity Funds

     $ 2,924,512,460        $      $  

Investment Company

       24,452,486                  
Total      $ 2,948,964,946        $      $  
Derivative Type                            
Assets(a)             

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $        $ 4,620,095      $  

Futures Contracts

       1,316,874                  
Total      $ 1,316,874        $ 4,620,095      $  
Liabilities(a)             

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

     $        $ (3,318,917    $  

 

(a)   Amount shown represents unrealized gain (loss) at period end.


GOLDMAN SACHS GLOBAL TAX-AWARE EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

 

Schedule of Investments (continued)

November 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

NOTES TO THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

For further information regarding security characteristics, see the Schedules of Investments.

The Portfolios’ and Underlying Funds’ risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

Derivatives Risk — The Portfolios’ use of derivatives may result in loss. Derivative instruments, which may pose risks in addition to and greater than those associated with investing directly in securities, currencies or other instruments, may be illiquid or less liquid, volatile, difficult to price and leveraged so that small changes in the value of the underlying instruments may produce disproportionate losses to the Portfolios. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. The use of derivatives is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with investments in more traditional securities and instruments. Losses from derivatives can also result from a lack of correlation between changes in the value of derivative instruments and the portfolio assets (if any) being hedged.

Energy Sector Risk — The Underlying MLP Fund concentrates its investments in the energy sector, and will therefore be susceptible to adverse economic, environmental, business, regulatory or other occurrences affecting that sector. The energy sector has historically experienced substantial price volatility. MLPs and other companies operating in the energy sector are subject to specific risks, including, among others: fluctuations in commodity prices; reduced consumer demand for commodities such as oil, natural gas or petroleum products; reduced availability of natural gas or other commodities for transporting, processing, storing or delivering; slowdowns in new construction; extreme weather or other natural disasters; and threats of attack by terrorists on energy assets. Additionally, changes in the regulatory environment for energy companies may adversely impact their profitability. Over time, depletion of natural gas reserves and other energy reserves may also affect the profitability of energy companies.

Foreign and Emerging Countries Risk — Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the United States (“U.S.”) Foreign securities may be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability in the countries in which a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund invests. The imposition of exchange controls (including repatriation restrictions), confiscation of assets and property, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other government restrictions by the U.S. or other governments, or from problems in share registration, settlement or custody, may also result in losses. Foreign risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. To the extent that a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund also invests in securities of issuers located in emerging markets, these risks may be more pronounced.

Investments in the Underlying Funds — The Portfolios invest primarily in a combination of Underlying Funds, and are subject to the risk factors associated with the investments of those Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the amount of assets allocated to each. As of November 30, 2019, the Enhanced Dividend Global Equity Portfolio invested 44.1% and 21.7% of its net assets in the Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund (the “U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund”) and the Goldman Sachs International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund (the “International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund”), respectively. Because of the high concentration of its assets in these Underlying Funds, the Enhanced Dividend Global Equity Portfolio has greater exposure to the risks associated with these Underlying Funds than it does to the risks associated with the other Underlying Funds in which it invests. The U.S. Equity Dividend and Premium Fund invests primarily in dividend paying equity investments in large-capitalization U.S. issuers, with public stock market capitalizations within the range of the market capitalization of the S&P 500® Index at the time of investment. This Underlying Fund expects that, under normal circumstances, it will write (sell) call options on the S&P 500® Index or related exchange-traded funds in an amount that is between 20% and 75% of the value of its portfolio. The International Equity Dividend and Premium Fund invests primarily in dividend-paying equity investments in non-U.S. issuers with public stock market capitalizations within the range of capitalization of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) Europe, Australasia, Far East (“EAFE”) Index (“MSCI EAFE Index”) at the time of investment. This Underlying Fund expects that, under normal circumstances, it will write (sell) call options on the MSCI EAFE Index, other national or regional stock market indices or related exchange-traded funds in an amount that is between 20% and 75% of the value of its portfolio.


GOLDMAN SACHS GLOBAL TAX-AWARE EQUITY PORTFOLIOS

 

Schedule of Investments (continued)

November 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

NOTES TO THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

As of November 30, 2019, the Tax-Advantaged Global Equity Portfolio invested 52.6% and 21.7% of its net assets in the Goldman Sachs U.S. Tax-Managed Equity Fund (the “U.S. Tax-Managed Equity Fund”) and the Goldman Sachs International Tax-Managed Equity Fund (the “International Tax-Managed Equity Fund”), respectively. Because of the high concentration of its assets in these Underlying Funds, the Tax-Advantaged Global Equity Portfolio has greater exposure to the risks associated with these Underlying Funds than it does to the risks associated with the other Underlying Funds in which it invests. The U.S. Tax-Managed Equity Fund invests primarily in equity investments in U.S. issuers. This Underlying Fund will seek to maintain risk, style, capitalization and industry characteristics similar to the Russell 3000 Index. The International Tax-Managed Equity Fund invests primarily in equity investments in non-U.S. issuers. This Underlying Fund will seek to maintain risk, style, capitalization and industry characteristics similar to the MSCI EAFE Index. The investment adviser may seek tax-efficiency by offsetting gains and losses, limiting portfolio turnover or selling high tax basis securities for both Underlying Funds.

The Portfolios do not invest in the Underlying Funds for the purpose of exercising management or control; however, investments by the Portfolios within their principal investment strategies may represent a significant portion of an Underlying Fund’s net assets.

Large Shareholder Transactions Risk — A Portfolio or an Underlying Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders, such as other funds, institutional investors (including those trading by use of non-discretionary mathematical formulas), financial intermediaries (who may make investment decisions on behalf of underlying clients and/or include a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund in their investment model), individuals, accounts and Goldman Sachs affiliates, purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly, may cause a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact a Portfolio’s or an Underlying Fund’s NAV and liquidity. These transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains, and may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in a Portfolio’s or an Underlying Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Portfolio’s or the Underlying Fund’s expense ratio. Similarly, large Portfolio or Underlying Fund share purchases may adversely affect a Portfolio’s or an Underlying Fund’s performance to the extent that the Portfolio or the Underlying Fund is delayed in investing new cash or otherwise maintains a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.

Liquidity Risk — A Portfolio or an Underlying Fund may make investments that are illiquid or that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. Illiquid investments may be more difficult to value. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that a Portfolio or Underlying Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period or without significant dilution to remaining investors’ interests because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, a Portfolio or Underlying Fund may be forced to sell investments at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions. If a Portfolio or Underlying Fund is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s NAV and dilute remaining investors’ interests. Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities or the lack of an active market. The potential for liquidity risk may be magnified by a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, potentially causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity. These risks may be more pronounced in connection with the Portfolios’ or Underlying Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market countries. Redemptions by large shareholders may have a negative impact on a Portfolio’s or Underlying Fund’s liquidity.

Market and Credit Risks — In the normal course of business, a Portfolio or an Underlying Fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk). Additionally, a Portfolio and/or an Underlying Fund may also be exposed to credit risk in the event that an issuer or guarantor fails to perform or that an institution or entity with which the Portfolio and the Underlying Fund has unsettled or open transactions defaults.