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Class A, C, Inst, Serv, Inv, R6 Shares | Goldman Sachs International Equity ESG Fund
<b>Goldman Sachs International Equity ESG Fund—Summary</b>
<b>Investment Objective</b>
The Goldman Sachs International Equity ESG Fund (the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.
<b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b>
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. The table does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of Institutional Shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A Shares if you invest at least $50,000 in Goldman Sachs Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in “Shareholder Guide—Common Questions Applicable to the Purchase of Class A Shares” beginning on page 33 and in Appendix C—Additional Information About Sales Charge Variations, Waivers and Discounts on page 71 of the Prospectus and “Other Information Regarding Maximum Sales Charge, Purchases, Redemptions, Exchanges and Dividends” beginning on page B-120 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
<b>Shareholder Fees</b><br/><b>(fees paid directly from your investment)</b>
Shareholder Fees - Class A, C, Inst, Serv, Inv, R6 Shares - Goldman Sachs International Equity ESG Fund
Class A
Class C
Institutional
Service
Investor
Class R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50% none none none none none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sale proceeds) [1] none 1.00% none none none none
[1] A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1% is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
<b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses</b><br/><b>(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</b>
Annual Fund Operating Expenses - Class A, C, Inst, Serv, Inv, R6 Shares - Goldman Sachs International Equity ESG Fund
Class A
Class C
Institutional
Service
Investor
Class R6
Management Fees [1] 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.75% none 0.25% none none
Other Expenses 0.43% 0.68% 0.29% 0.54% 0.43% 0.28%
Service Fees none 0.25% none none none none
Shareholder Administration Fees none none none 0.25% none none
All Other Expenses 0.43% 0.43% 0.29% 0.29% 0.43% 0.28%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.53% 2.28% 1.14% 1.64% 1.28% 1.13%
Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation [2] (0.29%) (0.29%) (0.24%) (0.24%) (0.29%) (0.24%)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses [3] 1.24% 1.99% 0.90% 1.40% 0.99% 0.89%
[1] The Fund’s “Management Fees” have been restated to reflect current fees.
[2] The Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce or limit “Other Expenses” (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, transfer agency fees and expenses, service fees, shareholder administration fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, expenses of shareholder meetings, litigation and indemnification, and extraordinary expenses) to 0.014% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Additionally, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman Sachs”), the Fund’s transfer agent, has agreed to waive a portion of its transfer agency fee (a component of “Other Expenses”) equal to 0.05% as an annual percentage rate of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A, Class C, and Investor Shares of the Fund. These arrangements will remain in effect through at least February 28, 2020, and prior to such date, the Investment Adviser and Goldman Sachs may not terminate the arrangements without the approval of the Board of Trustees. The Fund’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation” have been restated to reflect the fee waiver and expense limitation currently in effect.
[3] After Fee Waiver and Expense Limitation
<b>Expense Example</b>
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class A, Class C, Institutional, Service, Investor and/or Class R6 Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Class A, Class C, Institutional, Service, Investor and/or Class R6 Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (except that the Example incorporates the fee waiver and expense limitation arrangements for only the first year). The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of Institutional Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Assuming complete redemption at end of period
Expense Example - Class A, C, Inst, Serv, Inv, R6 Shares - Goldman Sachs International Equity ESG Fund - USD ($)
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A Shares 669 980 1,312 2,250
Class C Shares 302 685 1,194 2,593
Institutional Shares 92 338 604 1,365
Service Shares 143 494 869 1,924
Investor Shares 101 377 674 1,520
Class R6 Shares 91 335 599 1,353
Assuming no redemption
Expense Example, No Redemption
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A, C, Inst, Serv, Inv, R6 Shares | Goldman Sachs International Equity ESG Fund | Class C Shares | USD ($) 202 685 1,194 2,593
<b>Portfolio Turnover</b>
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities or instruments (i.e., “turns over” its portfolio). A high rate of portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains for taxable shareholders. These costs are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the expense example above, but are reflected in the Fund’s performance. The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 was 38% of the average value of its portfolio.
<b>Principal Strategy</b>
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes (measured at the time of purchase) (“Net Assets”) in a diversified portfolio of equity investments in non-U.S. issuers that the Investment Adviser believes adhere to the Fund’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) criteria. Such equity investments may include exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), futures and other instruments with similar economic exposures. The Fund intends to have investments economically tied to at least three countries, not including the United States, and may invest in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, in approximately 30-50 companies that are considered by the Investment Adviser to be positioned for long-term capital appreciation.

The Fund’s ESG criteria are generally designed to exclude companies with weak corporate governance, and/or companies that are involved in, and/or derive significant revenue from, certain industries or product lines, including:
  • gambling,
  • alcohol,
  • tobacco,
  • coal, and
  • weapons.
Once the Investment Adviser determines that an issuer meets the Fund’s ESG criteria, the Investment Adviser conducts a supplemental analysis of individual companies’ corporate governance factors and a range of environmental and social factors that may vary by sector. This supplemental analysis will be conducted alongside traditional fundamental, bottom-up financial analysis of individual companies, using traditional fundamental metrics. The Investment Adviser engages in active dialogues with company management teams to further inform investment decision-making and to foster best corporate governance practices using its fundamental and ESG analysis. In addition, the Investment Adviser seeks to avoid what it believes to be structurally unattractive market segments.

The Investment Adviser may sell holdings for several reasons, including, among others, changes in a company’s fundamentals or earnings, a company no longer meeting the Fund’s ESG criteria, or a company otherwise failing to conform to the Investment Adviser’s investment philosophy.

The Fund expects to invest a substantial portion of its assets in the securities of issuers located in the developed countries of Western Europe and in Japan, but may also invest in securities of issuers located in emerging market countries. From time to time, the Fund’s investments in a particular developed country may exceed 25% of its investment portfolio.

The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its Net Assets in equity investments that may not adhere to the Fund’s ESG criteria and in fixed income securities, such as government, corporate and bank debt obligations.

The Fund’s benchmark index is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Europe, Australasia, Far East (EAFE) Index (Net, USD, Unhedged).
<b>Principal Risks of the Fund</b>
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any government agency. The Fund should not be relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Investments in the Fund involve substantial risks which prospective investors should consider carefully before investing.

ESG Standards Risk.  The Fund’s adherence to its ESG criteria and the application of the Investment Adviser’s supplemental ESG analysis when selecting investments may affect the Fund’s exposure to certain companies, sectors, regions, and countries and may affect the Fund’s performance depending on whether such investments are in or out of favor. For example, the Fund will not seek to invest in companies that the Investment Adviser believes have adverse social or environmental impacts (i.e., gambling, alcohol, tobacco, coal or weapons companies), and the Fund will not seek to invest in companies that the Investment Adviser believes show inadequate governance standards (e.g., certain state-owned enterprises). Adhering to the ESG criteria and applying the Investment Adviser’s supplemental ESG analysis may also affect the Fund’s performance relative to similar funds that do not adhere to such criteria or apply such analysis. Additionally, the Fund’s adherence to the ESG criteria and the application of the supplemental ESG analysis in connection with identifying and selecting equity investments in non-U.S. issuers often require subjective analysis and may be relatively more difficult than applying the ESG criteria or the supplemental ESG analysis to equity investments of all issuers because data availability may be more limited with respect to non-U.S. issuers. Certain investments may be dependent on U.S. and foreign government policies, including tax incentives and subsidies. The Fund’s ESG criteria and the application of the ESG analysis may be changed without shareholder approval.

Foreign and Emerging Countries Risk.  Foreign securities may be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability in the countries in which the Fund invests. The imposition of exchange controls, sanctions, confiscations, trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other government restrictions by the United States and other governments, or from problems in share registration, settlement or custody, may also result in losses. Foreign risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. These risks may be more pronounced in connection with the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging countries.

Foreign Custody Risk.  The Fund may hold foreign securities and cash with foreign banks, agents, and securities depositories appointed by the Fund’s custodian (each a “Foreign Custodian”). Some Foreign Custodians may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In some countries, Foreign Custodians may be subject to little or no regulatory oversight over or independent evaluation of their operations. Further, the laws of certain countries may place limitations on the Fund’s ability to recover its assets if a Foreign Custodian enters bankruptcy. Investments in emerging markets may be subject to even greater custody risks than investments in more developed markets. Custody services in emerging market countries are very often underdeveloped and may be considerably less well regulated than in more developed countries, and thus may not afford the same level of investor protection as would apply in developed countries.

Issuer Concentration Risk.  The Fund intends to invest in up to approximately 50 companies. This relatively small number of issuers may subject the Fund to greater risks, because a decline in the value of any single investment held by the Fund may adversely affect the Fund’s overall value more than it would affect that of a fund holding a greater number of investments.

Large Shareholder Transactions Risk.  The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly, may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) and liquidity. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash or otherwise maintains a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. These transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains, and may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense ratio.

Market Risk.  The value of the securities in which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies, particular sectors or governments and/or general economic conditions throughout the world due to increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets.

Sector Risk.  To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in one or more sectors (such as the financial services or telecommunications sectors), the Fund will be subject, to a greater extent than if its investments were diversified across different sectors, to the risks of volatile economic cycles and/or conditions and developments that may be particular to that sector, such as: adverse economic, business, political, environmental or other developments.

Stock Risk.  Stock prices have historically risen and fallen in periodic cycles. U.S. and foreign stock markets have experienced periods of substantial price volatility in the past and may do so again in the future.
<b>Performance</b>
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the performance of the Fund’s Class A Shares from year to year; and (b) how the average annual total returns of the Fund’s Class A, Class C, Institutional, Service, Investor and Class R6 Shares compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Through February 27, 2018, the Fund had been known as the Goldman Sachs Focused International Equity Fund, and certain of its strategies differed. Performance information set forth below reflects the Fund’s former strategies prior to that date. The Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at no cost at www.gsamfunds.com/performance or by calling the appropriate phone number on the back cover of the Prospectus.

The bar chart (including “Best Quarter” and “Worst Quarter” information) does not reflect the sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance reflects applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitations in effect during the periods shown.
<b>TOTAL RETURN CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A)</b>
Bar Chart
Best Quarter
Q2 ‘09            +20.09%

Worst Quarter
Q3 ‘11            –21.21%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN<br/><br/><b>For the period ended December 31, 2018</b>
Average Annual Total Returns - Class A, C, Inst, Serv, Inv, R6 Shares - Goldman Sachs International Equity ESG Fund
1 Year
5 Years
10 Years
Since Inception
Inception Date
Class A Shares (19.51%) (2.77%) 4.57% 3.81% Dec. 01, 1992
Class A Shares | Returns After Taxes on Distributions (19.70%) (3.04%) 4.35% 3.06% Dec. 01, 1992
Class A Shares | Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (11.27%) (1.92%) 3.86% 3.02% Dec. 01, 1992
Class A Shares | MSCI EAFE Index (Net, USD, Unhedged; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) (13.79%) 0.53% 6.31% 5.59% Dec. 01, 1992
Class C Shares (16.31%) (2.40%) 4.39% 1.34% [1] Aug. 15, 1997
Class C Shares | MSCI EAFE Index (Net, USD, Unhedged; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) (13.79%) 0.53% 6.31% 3.81% Aug. 15, 1997
Institutional Shares (14.48%) (1.27%) 5.59% 3.62% Feb. 07, 1996
Institutional Shares | MSCI EAFE Index (Net, USD, Unhedged; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) (13.79%) 0.53% 6.31% 4.18% Feb. 07, 1996
Service Shares (14.86%) (1.75%) 5.06% 3.03% Mar. 06, 1996
Service Shares | MSCI EAFE Index (Net, USD, Unhedged; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) (13.79%) 0.53% 6.31% 4.21% Mar. 06, 1996
Investor Shares (14.61%) (1.41%) 4.17% Aug. 31, 2010
Investor Shares | MSCI EAFE Index (Net, USD, Unhedged; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) (13.79%) 0.53% 5.16% Aug. 31, 2010
Class R6 Shares [2] (14.45%) (1.27%) 5.59% 3.62% Feb. 26, 2016
Class R6 Shares | MSCI EAFE Index (Net, USD, Unhedged; reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) [2] (13.79%) 0.53% 6.31% 4.18% Feb. 26, 2016
[1] Class C Shares automatically convert into Class A Shares ten years after the purchase date. The Since Inception performance for Class C Shares does not reflect the conversion to Class A Shares after the first ten years of performance.
[2] Class R6 Shares commenced operations on February 26, 2016. Prior to that date, performance of the Class R6 Shares shown in the table above is that of the Institutional Shares. Performance has not been adjusted to reflect the lower expenses of Class R6 Shares. Class R6 Shares would have had higher returns because: (i) Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares represent interests in the same portfolio of securities; and (ii) Class R6 Shares have lower expenses.
The after-tax returns are for Class A Shares only. The after-tax returns for Class C, Institutional, Service, Investor and Class R6 Shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.