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SEGMENT REPORTING
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING
SEGMENT REPORTING 
Segment reporting is prepared on the same basis that the Company's chief executive officer, who is the Company's chief operating decision maker, manages the business, makes operating decisions and assesses performance. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, certain of the Company's businesses undertook a reorganization which included changes to the underlying business and management structures. The reorganization resulted in combining the Environmental Services businesses from an operational and management perspective and is expected to deepen customer relationships and allow for efficiencies across the Company's operations through the sharing of resources, namely labor and equipment which will reduce third party spend and promote the cross selling of such business offerings. In connection with this reorganization, the Company’s chief operating decision maker also requested changes in the information that he regularly reviews for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. These changes required a reconsideration of the Company’s operating segments in the first quarter of 2018 and resulted in a change in the Company’s assessment of its operating segments. Upon reconsideration of the identification of the Company’s operating segments, the Company concluded that there are now two operating segments for disclosure in accordance with ASC 280 Segment reporting; (i) the Environmental Services segment which consists of the Company’s historical Technical Services, Industrial Services, Field Services and Oil, Gas and Lodging businesses and (ii) the Safety-Kleen segment.

Third-party revenue is revenue billed to outside customers by a particular segment. Direct revenue is revenue allocated to the segment providing the product or service. Intersegment revenues represent the sharing of third-party revenues among the segments based on products and services provided by each segment as if the products and services were sold directly to the third-party. The intersegment revenues are shown net. The negative intersegment revenues are due to more transfers out of customer revenues to other segments than transfers in of customer revenues from other segments. The operations not managed through the Company’s operating segments described above are recorded as “Corporate Items.” Corporate Items revenues consist of two different operations for which the revenues are insignificant. Corporate Items cost of revenues represents certain central services that are not allocated to the Company's operating segments for internal reporting purposes. Corporate Items selling, general and administrative expenses include typical corporate items such as legal, accounting and other items of a general corporate nature that are not allocated to the Company’s operating segments.  
The following table reconciles third party revenues to direct revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Third party revenues
 
Intersegment revenues, net
 
Corporate Items, net
 
Direct revenues
 
Third party revenues
 
Intersegment revenues, net
 
Corporate Items, net
 
Direct revenues
Environmental Services
$
519,916

 
$
34,291

 
$
607

 
$
554,814

 
$
449,631

 
$
31,639

 
$
320

 
$
481,590

Safety-Kleen
328,715

 
(34,291
)
 
11

 
294,435

 
302,956

 
(31,639
)
 
(2
)
 
271,315

Corporate Items
509

 

 
(618
)
 
(109
)
 
201

 

 
(318
)
 
(117
)
Total
$
849,140

 
$

 
$

 
$
849,140

 
$
752,788

 
$

 
$

 
$
752,788


 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Third party revenues
 
Intersegment revenues, net
 
Corporate Items, net
 
Direct revenues
 
Third party revenues
 
Intersegment revenues, net
 
Corporate Items, net
 
Direct revenues
Environmental Services
$
959,604

 
$
66,256

 
$
1,401

 
$
1,027,261

 
$
845,538

 
$
63,708

 
$
1,240

 
$
910,486

Safety-Kleen
638,633

 
(66,256
)
 
22

 
572,399

 
595,857

 
(63,708
)
 
1

 
532,150

Corporate Items
681

 

 
(1,423
)
 
(742
)
 
334

 

 
(1,241
)
 
(907
)
Total
$
1,598,918

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,598,918

 
$
1,441,729

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,441,729

The primary financial measure by which the Company evaluates the performance of its segments is "Adjusted EBITDA" which consists of net income plus accretion of environmental liabilities, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net, loss on early extinguishment of debt, provision for income taxes and excludes gain on sale of business and other income (expense), net. Transactions between the segments are accounted for at the Company’s best estimate based on similar transactions with outside customers.
The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA information used by management by reported segment (in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Adjusted EBITDA:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Environmental Services
$
109,199

 
$
94,832

 
$
170,616

 
$
155,022

Safety-Kleen
73,069

 
60,281

 
134,953

 
112,649

Corporate Items
(42,707
)
 
(34,422
)
 
(77,743
)
 
(66,845
)
Total
$
139,561

 
$
120,691

 
$
227,826

 
$
200,826

Reconciliation to Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Accretion of environmental liabilities
2,448

 
2,416

 
4,878

 
4,706

Depreciation and amortization
72,760

 
71,531

 
147,604

 
143,943

Income from operations
64,353

 
46,744

 
75,344

 
52,177

Other (income) expense, net
(846
)
 
833

 
(547
)
 
2,382

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
6,045

 

 
6,045

Gain on sale of business

 
(31,722
)
 

 
(31,722
)
Interest expense, net of interest income
20,769

 
22,492

 
41,039

 
45,068

Income before provision for income taxes
$
44,430

 
$
49,096

 
$
34,852

 
$
30,404


The following table presents certain assets by reportable segment and in the aggregate (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2018
 
Environmental
Services
 
Safety-Kleen
 
Corporate
Items
 
Totals
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
988,957

 
$
555,124

 
$
65,301

 
$
1,609,382

Goodwill
192,629

 
304,622

 

 
497,251

Permits and other intangibles, net
96,165

 
359,755

 

 
455,920

Total assets
$
1,681,627

 
$
1,436,014

 
$
597,820

 
$
3,715,461

 
December 31, 2017
 
Environmental
Services
 
Safety-Kleen
 
Corporate
Items
 
Totals
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
927,139

 
$
582,162

 
$
78,064

 
$
1,587,365

Goodwill
172,386

 
306,137

 

 
478,523

Permits and other intangibles, net
97,519

 
371,609

 

 
469,128

Total assets
$
1,541,241

 
$
1,471,291

 
$
694,038

 
$
3,706,570


The following table presents total assets by geographical area (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
United States
$
3,041,509

 
$
2,985,394

Canada
673,836

 
721,176

Other foreign
116

 

Total
$
3,715,461

 
$
3,706,570