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INCOME TAX - Note 17
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Notes to Financial Statements  
INCOME TAX - Note 17

NOTE 17 - INCOME TAX

The Company is subject to income taxes by entity on income arising in or derived from the tax jurisdiction in which each entity is domiciled.

Zoom Technologies Inc., the parent company was incorporated in the U.S. and has net operating losses ("NOL") for income tax purposes, which can be carried forward for up to 20 years from the year the loss is incurred. Zoom has NOL carry forwards for income taxes of approximately $2.20 million and $1.38 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, which may be available to reduce future years' taxable income. Management believes the realization of benefits from these losses remains uncertain due to Zoom's limited operating history and continuing losses. Accordingly, a 100% deferred tax asset valuation allowance has been provided.

The discontinued operations of TCB Digital and Nollec Wireless, and the continuing operation of Jiangsu Leimone are governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning the private-run enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at a statutory rate of 25% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.

Jiangsu Leimone is exempt from income tax in PRC for two years starting from the first profitable year or the year 2008, whichever is earlier, and is subject to a 50% exemption on normal income tax rate for the following three years.  2012, is the last year that Jiangsu Leimone will afforded the 50% exemption from PRC incomes taxes.

SpreadZoom in subject to the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning the private-run enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at a statutory rate of 25% on profit that is reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.

Nollec Wireless is exempt from income tax in PRC for two years starting from 2008, and is subject to a 50% exemption on normal income tax rate for three years starting from 2010 and is subject to normal income tax rate from 2013.

Nollec had pre-tax loss for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The Company's net income and earnings per share had no effect due to its income tax exemption.

The discontinued and disposed operations Profit Harvest and CDE are governed by the Income Tax Law of Hong Kong, which is generally subject to tax at a statutory rate of 16.5% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.

Portables is governed by the Income Tax Law of United States; however, because Portables is a pass through entity for tax purposes, tax liabilities are the responsibility of its members. Therefore, Zoom Sub, which is responsible to report and make payments on its portion of income generated by Portables is subject to a graduated statutory tax rate of 34%.

U.S. NOL carryforwards are only those arising after September 22, 2009, which was the date when a more-than-50% ownership change occurred.

The following table summarizes the temporary differences which result in deferred tax assets and liabilities as at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

          June 30,         December 31,
      2013     2012
Deferred tax assets:            
Net operating loss   $ 466,275    $ 511,035 
less: Valuation allowance     (466,275)     (511,035)
Total deferred tax assets        
             
Deferred tax liabilities:        
Deferred tax assets, net   $   $

The following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the Company's effective tax rates for the years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2013   2012   2013   2012
US statutory rates   34.00%   34.00%   34.00%   34.00%
Tax rate difference   -4.06%   -0.69%   -0.44%   -1.13%
Valuation allowance   -243.33%   -44.68%   -54.72%   -53.85%
State taxes   -139.83%   0.00%   7.95%   0.00%
Non-taxable income of pass through entity   219.06%   11.37%   5.23%   20.98%
Tax per financial statements   -134.16%   0.00%   -7.99%   0.00%