N-CSRS 1 a_vtgeorge.htm PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST a_vtgeorge.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-05346)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Variable Trust
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2015
Date of reporting period: January 1, 2015 – June 30, 2015



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Message from the Trustees

Dear Shareholder:

Looking back on the first half of 2015, we can highlight some transitions in the financial markets. The U.S. economy has rallied from a brief dip during the first quarter, and bond yields have risen on a sustained basis in recent months. Firmer data on employment growth, wage gains, and consumer prices underscore this progress.

The Federal Reserve is monitoring these and other indicators as it considers raising interest rates, an action it has not taken since 2006. Higher interest rates can pose a risk to fixed-income investments, while also having a less direct impact on stocks by adding to business financing costs, among other effects.

Through mid-2015, U.S. stock market averages have continued near record-high levels. Although gains have been modest this year, the U.S. market has been more placid than China’s market, in which a dizzying advance gave way to a sharp pullback in June, and European markets that were caught up in Greece’s debt crisis. Global market conditions, we believe, call for a well-crafted and flexible strategy.

With the possibility that markets could move in different directions from here, it might be a prudent time to consult your financial advisor and determine whether any adjustments or additions to your portfolio are warranted.

In the following pages, your portfolio managers provide a perspective for your consideration. Putnam’s disciplined fundamental research promotes a culture of thinking proactively about risks. We share with Putnam’s managers a deep conviction that an active, research-driven approach can play a valuable role in your portfolio.

As always, thank you for investing with Putnam. We would also like to extend our thanks to Charles Curtis, who has retired from the Board of Trustees, for his many years of dedicated service.




Performance summary (as of 6/30/15)

Investment objective

Balanced investment composed of a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds that produce both capital growth and current income

Net asset value June 30, 2015

Class IA: $10.07  Class IB: $10.04 

 

Total return at net asset value

 

          George 
      S&P 500    Putnam 
      Index  Barclays U.S.  Blended Index 
(as of  Class IA  Class IB  (primary  Aggregate  (secondary 
6/30/15)  shares*  shares*  benchmark)  Bond Index  benchmark) 

6 months  1.46%  1.29%  1.23%  –0.10%  0.81% 

1 year  5.75  5.48  7.42  1.86  5.39 

5 years  76.19  74.26  122.47  17.90  75.49 
Annualized  11.99  11.75  17.34  3.35  11.91 

10 years  50.51  46.64  113.77  54.38  98.73 
Annualized  4.17  3.90  7.89  4.44  7.11 

Life  102.86  95.12  155.26  142.26  174.70 
Annualized  4.21  3.97  5.61  5.29  6.06 

 

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

* Class inception date: April 30, 1998.

The George Putnam Blended Index is an unmanaged index administered by Putnam Management, 60% of which is based on the S&P 500 Index and 40% of which is based on the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. All total return figures are at net asset value and exclude contract charges and expenses, which are added to the variable annuity contracts to determine total return at unit value. Had these charges and expenses been reflected, performance would have been lower. For more recent performance, contact your variable annuity provider who can provide you with performance that reflects the charges and expenses at your contract level.


Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  1 

 



Report from your fund’s managers

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund outperformed its primary benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, during the six-month reporting period ended June 30, 2015. What led to this result?

Fund performance benefited from our active research insights across a number of sectors. Bright spots included stock selection in the areas of biotech, financials, and consumer-related stocks. Areas in which fund holdings did not perform up to our expectations included technology and energy stocks.

Earnings growth was strong in the first calendar quarter — at approximately 11% annualized across sectors excluding energy — and we believe the market generally underappreciated this fact through much of the second quarter. In addition, corporate mergers-and-acquisitions [M&A] activity gave a boost to the fund’s relative results.

What helped drive the pickup in M&A during the period?

Companies generally found themselves being rewarded with higher stock prices as a result of M&A deals, and the potential for such gains may have encouraged more companies to forge new deals. Historically, we should point out, it is more common to see the stocks of acquiring companies decline in the wake of major acquisition announcements. But these days, the opposite has been happening with some regularity, and this development encouraged more bids during the period.

How did you regard the underlying fundamentals of the investment-grade bond market during the period?

Corporate fundamentals remained solid, in our view. While we think investment-grade corporate balance sheets and profit growth may have peaked, there does not seem to be a major deterioration in credit. We observed that leverage rose within the investment-grade corporate debt market as a whole, but it mostly increased at higher-quality companies and in specific sectors.

Toward the end of the period, the supply of investment-grade debt was lighter than in previous months, as some deals may have been delayed in the face of Greek volatility. Spreads — or the difference in yield between Treasuries and investment-grade bonds with similar maturity dates — widened by 12 basis points [bps; or 12 one-hundredths of a percentage point] during June, to end at 145 bps. We believe that spreads can compress over the remainder of 2015 given, in our view, the solid underlying credit fundamentals, but global economic concerns, falling oil prices, geopolitical headlines, and/or volatile and rising U.S. Treasury rates may drive spreads wider in the near term.

What is your outlook for the U.S. stock market and the investment-grade corporate debt market?

We think the U.S. recovery will continue in the months ahead, and we believe the slow, extended economic upturn is positive for corporate earnings health, as we believe is the current robust M&A activity. We do see some risks emerging in the area of wage inflation and the potential for commodity inflation starting roughly in the fourth quarter of 2015 — in our view, two underap-preciated potential developments that we think could begin to exert downward pressure on corporate margins.

In terms of valuation, we think U.S. stocks — at a price-to-earnings ratio of approximately 17x as of period-end — are a little richly valued. In this context, we have been content to practice our fundamentally focused active management approach. We also believe that the growing differentiation among companies and countries means that a greater dispersion of winners and losers may emerge in the months ahead, particularly as the global interest-rate picture shifts higher.

With respect to bonds, we are optimistic about the prospects for the high-quality, investment-grade debt markets. In addition, unlike other areas of the fixed-income markets, such as high-yield and emerging-market debt, investment-grade bonds have generally not been as susceptible to the risks posed by weak oil prices year-to-date. For this reason, we think they should continue to weather any reappearance of weakness in the commodity price cycle.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice. Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future.

Consider these risks before investing: Stock and bond prices may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, factors related to a specific issuer or industry and, with respect to bond prices, changing market perceptions of the risk of default and changes in government intervention. These factors may also lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the bond markets. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. Bond investments are subject to interest-rate risk (the risk of bond prices falling if interest rates rise) and credit risk (the risk of an issuer defaulting on interest or principal payments). Interest-rate risk is greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is greater for below-investment-grade bonds. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. You can lose money by investing in the fund.

2  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Your fund’s managers


Portfolio Manager Aaron M. Cooper, CFA, is also Director of Global Equity Research at Putnam. Aaron joined Putnam in 2011 and has been in the industry since 1999.


Portfolio Manager Kevin F. Murphy joined Putnam in 1999 and has been in the investment industry since 1988.

Your fund’s managers may also manage other accounts advised by Putnam Management or an affiliate, including retail mutual fund counterparts to the funds in Putnam Variable Trust.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  3 

 



Understanding your fund’s expenses

As an investor in a variable annuity product that invests in a registered investment company, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, which are not shown in this section and would result in higher total expenses. Charges and expenses at the insurance company separate account level are not reflected. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Review your fund’s expenses

The two left-hand columns of the Expense per $1,000 table show the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in your fund from January 1, 2015, to June 30, 2015. They also show how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses. To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid over the period, divide your account value by $1,000, then multiply the result by the number in the first line for the class of shares you own.

Compare your fund’s expenses with those of other funds

The two right-hand columns of the Expense per $1,000 table show your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All shareholder reports of mutual funds and funds serving as variable annuity vehicles will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

Expense ratios

  Class IA  Class IB 

Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year     
ended 12/31/14‡  0.70%  0.95% 

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period     
ended 6/30/15  0.71%  0.96% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

‡Restated to reflect current fees.

Expense per $1,000

  Expenses and value for a  Expenses and value for a 
  $1,000 investment, assuming  $1,000 investment, assuming a 
  actual returns for the 6 months  hypothetical 5% annualized return 
  ended 6/30/15    for the 6 months ended 6/30/15 

  Class IA  Class IB  Class IA  Class IB 

Expenses paid         
per $1,000*†  $3.55  $4.79  $3.56  $4.81 

Ending value         
(after expenses)  $1,014.60  $1,012.90  $1,021.27  $1,020.03 

 

*Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

†Expenses based on actual returns are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year. Expenses based on a hypothetical 5% return are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

4  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



The fund’s portfolio 6/30/15 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (63.4%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Basic materials (3.0%)     
Agnico-Eagle Mines, Ltd. (Canada)  602  $17,079 

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.  1,127  154,207 

Alcoa, Inc.  3,544  39,516 

Allegheny Technologies, Inc.  1,673  50,525 

Axalta Coating Systems, Ltd. †  5,170  171,024 

Axiall Corp.  1,013  36,519 

Cemex SAB de CV ADR (Mexico) †  2,000  18,320 

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.  3,440  221,123 

Dow Chemical Co. (The)  8,143  416,677 

E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.  5,910  377,945 

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.  9,037  414,075 

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. (Indonesia)  2,648  49,306 

Hi-Crush Partners LP (Units)  1,710  52,480 

Huntsman Corp.  5,407  119,332 

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.  299  42,311 

Monsanto Co.  3,424  364,964 

Newmont Mining Corp.  2,879  67,253 

Nucor Corp.  1,905  83,953 

Packaging Corp. of America  2,065  129,042 

PPG Industries, Inc.  620  71,126 

Praxair, Inc.  976  116,681 

Sealed Air Corp.  4,407  226,432 

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)  1,980  544,540 

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC (Ireland)  2,785  76,193 

Symrise AG (Germany)  6,481  402,235 

Tronox, Ltd. Class A  908  13,284 

    4,276,142 
Capital goods (2.2%)     
Airbus Group SE (France)  1,172  76,044 

Allegion PLC (Ireland)  1,187  71,386 

Bombardier, Inc. Class B (Canada)  169,387  305,141 

Embraer SA ADR (Brazil)  113  3,423 

Gaztransport Et Technigaz SA (France)  2,842  179,775 

General Dynamics Corp.  829  117,461 

HD Supply Holdings, Inc. †  4,952  174,211 

Manitowoc Co., Inc. (The)  6,536  128,106 

Mobileye NV (Israel) †  590  31,370 

Northrop Grumman Corp.  7,488  1,187,821 

Raytheon Co.  4,057  388,174 

United Technologies Corp.  5,273  584,934 

    3,247,846 
Communication services (3.0%)     
American Tower Corp. R  7,946  741,282 

AT&T, Inc.  11,570  410,966 

Comcast Corp. Class A  10,476  630,027 

DISH Network Corp. Class A †  5,587  378,296 

Equinix, Inc. R  588  149,352 

Level 3 Communications, Inc. †  8,885  467,973 

Liberty Global PLC Ser. C (United Kingdom) †  7,847  397,294 

Time Warner Cable, Inc.  3,794  675,977 

Verizon Communications, Inc.  9,362  436,363 

    4,287,530 
Communications equipment (0.2%)     
Cisco Systems, Inc.  9,268  254,499 

    254,499 

 

COMMON STOCKS (63.4%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Computers (2.8%)     
Anixter International, Inc. †  832  $54,205 

Apple, Inc.  29,967  3,758,607 

Castlight Health, Inc. Class B †  27,155  221,042 

Sophos Group PLC 144A (United Kingdom) †  17,182  63,173 

    4,097,027 
Conglomerates (1.0%)     
Danaher Corp.  6,784  580,643 

Siemens AG (Germany)  712  71,717 

Tyco International PLC  18,905  727,464 

    1,379,824 
Consumer cyclicals (8.0%)     
Advance Auto Parts, Inc.  1,159  184,617 

Amazon.com, Inc. †  2,788  1,210,243 

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. †  3,409  235,153 

Brunswick Corp.  2,255  114,689 

CaesarStone Sdot-Yam, Ltd. (Israel)  2,868  196,573 

CBS Corp. Class B (non-voting shares)  2,096  116,328 

Ctrip.com International, Ltd. ADR (China) †  5,526  401,298 

Dollar General Corp.  3,710  288,415 

Five Below, Inc. †  8,436  333,475 

Gap, Inc. (The)  5,635  215,088 

GNC Holdings, Inc. Class A  972  43,235 

Hanesbrands, Inc.  7,392  246,301 

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. †  9,407  259,163 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)  6,265  696,229 

Johnson Controls, Inc.  6,840  338,785 

Kimberly-Clark Corp.  2,600  275,522 

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.  5,029  186,324 

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. †  7,716  212,113 

Macy’s, Inc.  3,402  229,533 

MasterCard, Inc. Class A  5,610  524,423 

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The) †  3,964  106,671 

NIKE, Inc. Class B  4,885  527,678 

Office Depot, Inc. †  3,833  33,194 

Penn National Gaming, Inc. †  6,275  115,146 

Priceline Group, Inc. (The) †  479  551,506 

PulteGroup, Inc.  5,343  107,661 

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. Class A  7,268  258,087 

Rollins, Inc.  6,954  198,398 

Tiffany & Co.  2,706  248,411 

Time Warner, Inc.  7,443  650,593 

TiVo, Inc. †  4,052  41,087 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)  6,481  428,848 

Tumi Holdings, Inc. †  5,508  113,024 

Vail Resorts, Inc.  1,701  185,749 

Vulcan Materials Co.  669  56,149 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.  3,443  244,212 

Walt Disney Co. (The)  7,111  811,650 

Whirlpool Corp.  807  139,651 

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.  2,402  196,748 

Wynn Resorts, Ltd.  1,989  196,255 

    11,518,225 
Consumer staples (5.7%)     
Avon Products, Inc.  29,736  186,147 

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. †  3,066  177,215 

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. †  175  105,873 

Coca-Cola Co. (The)  12,941  507,675 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  5 

 



COMMON STOCKS (63.4%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Consumer staples cont.     
Costco Wholesale Corp.  3,001  $405,315 

Coty, Inc. Class A †  15,319  489,748 

CVS Health Corp.  7,329  768,666 

Delivery Hero Holding GmbH (acquired 6/12/15,     
cost $46,212) (Private) (Germany) † ∆∆ F  6  41,201 

Edgewell Personal Care Co. ##  3,517  427,659 

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The) Class A  1,528  132,416 

Groupon, Inc. †  9,007  45,305 

GrubHub, Inc. †  3,280  111,750 

Hershey Co. (The)  1,138  101,089 

JM Smucker Co. (The)  1,765  191,344 

Keurig Green Mountain, Inc.  2,133  163,452 

Kraft Foods Group, Inc.  4,117  350,521 

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.  1,737  156,712 

Mondelez International, Inc. Class A  10,246  421,520 

Philip Morris International, Inc.  14,573  1,168,313 

Pinnacle Foods, Inc.  3,057  139,216 

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)  9,735  761,666 

Restaurant Brands International LP     
(Units) (Canada)  20  725 

Restaurant Brands International, Inc. (Canada)  4,604  175,919 

Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. †  5,264  166,237 

Starbucks Corp.  3,751  201,110 

Tupperware Brands Corp.  1,987  128,241 

Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. †  237  36,605 

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.  5,957  503,009 

Yum! Brands, Inc.  2,944  265,196 

    8,329,845 
Electronics (4.3%)     
Agilent Technologies, Inc.  7,778  300,075 

Analog Devices, Inc.  6,945  445,765 

Avago Technologies, Ltd.  3,953  525,472 

Cavium, Inc. †  2,394  164,731 

Honeywell International, Inc.  6,432  655,871 

Intel Corp.  16,621  505,528 

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.  11,242  1,274,614 

Micron Technology, Inc. †  21,505  405,154 

NXP Semiconductor NV †  3,355  329,461 

ON Semiconductor Corp. †  22,356  261,342 

QUALCOMM, Inc.  5,938  371,897 

SanDisk Corp.  2,059  119,875 

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.  3,788  394,331 

TE Connectivity, Ltd.  4,251  273,339 

Texas Instruments, Inc.  4,469  230,198 

    6,257,653 
Energy (4.7%)     
Anadarko Petroleum Corp.  10,850  846,951 

Baker Hughes, Inc.  4,003  246,985 

BG Group PLC (United Kingdom)  20,593  342,820 

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.  3,026  95,440 

Cameron International Corp. †  1,519  79,550 

Canadian Solar, Inc. (Canada) †  1,487  42,528 

Concho Resources, Inc. †  234  26,643 

CONSOL Energy, Inc.  1,472  32,001 

Devon Energy Corp.  2,757  164,014 

Diamondback Energy, Inc. †  369  27,815 

EOG Resources, Inc.  3,076  269,304 

Exxon Mobil Corp.  17,915  1,490,528 

 

COMMON STOCKS (63.4%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Energy cont.     
Genel Energy PLC (United Kingdom) †  21,918  $174,604 

Gulfport Energy Corp. †  538  21,655 

Halliburton Co.  2,405  103,583 

Marathon Oil Corp.  16,824  446,509 

MarkWest Energy Partners LP  5,212  293,853 

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.  1,187  164,625 

Plains All American Pipeline LP  1,575  68,623 

Range Resources Corp.  1,291  63,750 

Schlumberger, Ltd.  5,963  513,951 

Suncor Energy, Inc. (Canada)  22,850  628,832 

Total SA ADR (France)  14,028  689,757 

    6,834,321 
Financials (10.5%)     
AllianceBernstein Holding LP (Partnership shares)  8,041  237,451 

Altisource Residential Corp. R  2,377  40,052 

American Express Co.  2,462  191,347 

American International Group, Inc.  12,472  771,019 

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.  2,556  319,321 

Assured Guaranty, Ltd.  13,834  331,878 

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. R  1,252  200,157 

Bank of America Corp.  38,160  649,483 

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)  12,852  539,398 

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. Class B †  1,420  193,276 

Boston Properties, Inc. R  1,539  186,281 

Capital One Financial Corp.  5,431  477,765 

Carlyle Group LP (The)  10,381  292,225 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)  22,875  746,869 

Citigroup, Inc.  21,017  1,160,975 

CME Group, Inc.  3,237  301,235 

Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc. R  1,872  98,430 

Essex Property Trust, Inc. R  621  131,963 

Federal Realty Investment Trust R  707  90,560 

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. R  5,297  194,188 

General Growth Properties R  6,214  159,451 

Genworth Financial, Inc. Class A †  40,418  305,964 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)  3,111  649,546 

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)  11,009  457,644 

Invesco, Ltd.  3,356  125,816 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.  25,427  1,722,934 

KKR & Co. LP  17,790  406,502 

Marcus & Millichap, Inc. †  1,383  63,812 

MetLife, Inc.  1,882  105,373 

Morgan Stanley  3,270  126,843 

Oportun Financial Corp. (acquired 6/23/15,     
cost $42,371) (Private) † ∆∆ F  14,867  38,134 

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust R  1,051  45,067 

Plum Creek Timber Co., Inc. R  1,317  53,431 

Prologis, Inc. R  1,838  68,190 

Prudential PLC (United Kingdom)  17,808  428,806 

Public Storage R  613  113,019 

Regions Financial Corp.  21,679  224,594 

Seritage Growth Properties (Rights) †  956  3,078 

Simon Property Group, Inc. R  1,232  213,161 

Urban Edge Properties R  602  12,516 

Visa, Inc. Class A  13,377  898,266 

Vornado Realty Trust R  908  86,196 

Wells Fargo & Co.  30,361  1,707,503 

    15,169,719 

 

6  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (63.4%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Health care (9.8%)     
AbbVie, Inc.  10,893  $731,901 

Aetna, Inc.  1,138  145,049 

Align Technology, Inc. †  1,038  65,093 

Allergan PLC †  4,055  1,230,530 

AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. †  1,790  123,617 

Anthem, Inc.  2,301  377,686 

Becton Dickinson and Co.  2,180  308,797 

Biogen, Inc. †  1,761  711,338 

Boston Scientific Corp. †  20,695  366,302 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.  13,722  913,062 

C.R. Bard, Inc.  2,175  371,273 

Cardinal Health, Inc.  3,790  317,034 

Celgene Corp. †  7,229  836,648 

Cigna Corp.  2,504  405,648 

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)  850  151,275 

Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc. †  2,420  108,295 

Eli Lilly & Co.  6,228  519,976 

Express Scripts Holding Co. †  2,308  205,274 

Gilead Sciences, Inc.  12,289  1,438,796 

HCA Holdings, Inc. †  2,292  207,930 

HTG Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. †  901  10,046 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC †  709  124,834 

Johnson & Johnson  4,615  449,778 

McKesson Corp.  1,713  385,100 

Medtronic PLC  6,099  451,936 

Merck & Co., Inc.  9,275  528,026 

Mylan NV †  6,401  434,372 

Perrigo Co. PLC  3,003  555,044 

Pfizer, Inc.  15,867  532,021 

Premier, Inc. Class A †  2,924  112,457 

Press Ganey Holdings, Inc. †  3,088  88,533 

Service Corporation International  2,207  64,952 

Stryker Corp.  3,177  303,626 

Teladoc, Inc. †  181  3,439 

TESARO, Inc. †  3,264  191,891 

Universal Health Services, Inc. Class B  1,492  212,013 

Ventas, Inc. R  2,927  181,737 

    14,165,329 
Semiconductor (0.2%)     
Lam Research Corp.  4,249  345,656 

    345,656 
Software (2.1%)     
Activision Blizzard, Inc.  7,089  171,625 

Autodesk, Inc. †  5,829  291,887 

Microsoft Corp.  35,762  1,578,892 

Oracle Corp.  19,022  766,587 

Tencent Holdings, Ltd. (China)  14,636  292,095 

    3,101,086 
Technology services (3.0%)     
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADR (China) †  3,826  314,765 

Computer Sciences Corp.  713  46,801 

Facebook, Inc. Class A †  14,725  1,262,890 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.  2,604  160,927 

Google, Inc. Class A †  14  7,561 

Google, Inc. Class C †  3,394  1,766,611 

Pandora Media, Inc. †  2,843  44,180 

Salesforce.com, Inc. †  6,245  434,839 

Yahoo!, Inc. †  8,395  329,840 

    4,368,414 

 

COMMON STOCKS (63.4%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Transportation (1.2%)     
American Airlines Group, Inc.  7,309  $291,885 

Canadian Pacific Railway, Ltd. (Canada)  499  79,912 

Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. Class A †  1,939  147,713 

Spirit Airlines, Inc. †  6,029  374,401 

Union Pacific Corp.  8,633  823,329 

    1,717,240 
Utilities and power (1.7%)     
American Electric Power Co., Inc.  3,333  176,549 

American Water Works Co., Inc.  2,708  131,690 

Calpine Corp. †  13,648  245,528 

Edison International  5,136  285,459 

Exelon Corp.  13,251  416,346 

NextEra Energy Partners LP  3,047  120,722 

NextEra Energy, Inc.  1,977  193,805 

NRG Energy, Inc.  16,492  377,337 

PG&E Corp.  6,545  321,360 

Sempra Energy  2,202  217,866 

    2,486,662 
 
Total common stocks (cost $83,425,813)    $91,837,018 
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY     
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (6.4%)*  Principal amount  Value 

 
U.S. Government Guaranteed Mortgage Obligations (0.7%)   
Government National Mortgage Association     
Pass-Through Certificates 3s, TBA, July 1, 2045  $1,000,000  $1,009,609 

    1,009,609 
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage Obligations (5.7%)   
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation     
Pass-Through Certificates     
4 1/2s, May 1, 2044  1,005,227  1,105,973 
3 1/2s, March 1, 2045  792,214  816,167 

Federal National Mortgage Association     
Pass-Through Certificates     
5 1/2s, with due dates from July 1, 2033     
to November 1, 2038  388,734  437,537 
5s, August 1, 2033  143,418  158,546 
4 1/2s, August 1, 2041  547,046  593,608 
4 1/2s, TBA, July 1, 2045  1,000,000  1,081,172 
4s, TBA, July 1, 2045  1,000,000  1,059,375 
3 1/2s, TBA, July 1, 2045  2,000,000  2,060,781 
3s, TBA, July 1, 2045  1,000,000  995,938 

    8,309,097 
Total U.S. government and agency mortgage     
obligations (cost $9,308,230)    $9,318,706 
 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (13.8%)*  Principal amount  Value 

 
U.S. Treasury Bonds 2 3/4s, August 15, 2042  $510,000  $474,619 

U.S. Treasury Notes     
2s, November 30, 2020  3,240,000  3,280,247 
1 3/4s, May 31, 2016  710,000  719,343 
1 3/8s, September 30, 2018  2,280,000  2,298,503 
1 1/8s, December 31, 2019  410,000  402,741 
1s, August 31, 2016  2,300,000  2,316,441 
0 3/4s, March 31, 2018  3,440,000  3,421,994 
0 3/4s, December 31, 2017  3,210,000  3,202,978 
0 3/4s, October 31, 2017  3,900,000  3,896,458 

Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $19,978,949)    $20,013,324 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  7 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (13.9%)*  Principal amount  Value 

 
Basic materials (0.7%)     
Agrium, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/8s, 2036     
(Canada)  $45,000  $55,599 

ArcelorMittal SA sr. unsec. bonds 10.6s, 2019     
(France)  60,000  71,700 

CF Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5 3/8s, 2044  77,000  76,449 

CF Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5.15s, 2034  53,000  52,346 

CF Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 1/8s, 2020  11,000  13,067 

Cytec Industries, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3 1/2s, 2023  30,000  28,906 

Eastman Chemical Co. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6.3s, 2018  15,000  16,773 

Eastman Chemical Co. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3.8s, 2025  35,000  34,849 

Georgia-Pacific, LLC sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2029  135,000  182,824 

Glencore Finance Canada, Ltd. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2041 (Canada)  5,000  4,996 

Glencore Funding, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4s, 2025  134,000  124,647 

Glencore Funding, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 2 7/8s, 2020  35,000  34,306 

International Paper Co. sr. unsec. notes 8.7s, 2038  10,000  13,703 

Mosaic Co. (The) sr. unsec. notes 3 3/4s, 2021  30,000  31,025 

Mosaic Co. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 5/8s, 2043  21,000  22,498 

Mosaic Co. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.45s, 2033  9,000  9,590 

Rock-Tenn Co. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4.45s, 2019  25,000  26,485 

Rockwood Specialties Group, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 5/8s, 2020  25,000  26,031 

Union Carbide Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 7 3/4s, 2096  45,000  55,800 

Westvaco Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8.2s, 2030  30,000  40,460 

Westvaco Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7.95s, 2031  10,000  12,860 

Weyerhaeuser Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/8s,     
2032 R  82,000  102,539 

    1,037,453 
Capital goods (0.2%)     
Delphi Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5s, 2023  5,000  5,325 

Legrand France SA sr. unsec. unsub. debs 8 1/2s,     
2025 (France)  104,000  140,693 

Parker Hannifin Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes Ser. MTN, 6 1/4s, 2038  125,000  156,994 

United Technologies Corp. sr. unsec. notes 5.7s, 2040  15,000  17,562 

    320,574 
Communication services (1.3%)     
American Tower Corp. sr. unsec. notes 4s, 2025 R  20,000  19,548 

American Tower Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3.4s, 2019 R  95,000  97,215 

AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 4 3/4s, 2046  12,000  10,920 

AT&T, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.4s, 2025  13,000  12,398 

CC Holdings GS V, LLC/Crown Castle GS III Corp.     
company guaranty sr. notes 3.849s, 2023  30,000  29,459 

Comcast Cable Communications Holdings, Inc.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9.455s, 2022  25,000  34,354 

Comcast Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2035  27,000  33,799 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (13.9%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Communication services cont.     
Crown Castle Towers, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 4.883s, 2020  $105,000  $113,962 

Koninklijke KPN NV sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 8 3/8s, 2030 (Netherlands)  10,000  13,618 

NBCUniversal Media, LLC sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6.4s, 2040  55,000  68,296 

Qwest Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2021  10,000  11,038 

Rogers Communications, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 8 3/4s, 2032 (Canada)  10,000  13,569 

Rogers Communications, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 1/2s, 2043     
(Canada)  35,000  32,366 

SBA Tower Trust 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 5.101s, 2017  175,000  185,705 

SES SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5.3s, 2043 (France)  40,000  40,209 

TCI Communications, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2026  45,000  60,690 

Telecom Italia SpA 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.303s,     
2024 (Italy)  200,000  199,250 

Telefonica Emisiones SAU company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.462s, 2021 (Spain)  125,000  138,218 

Telefonica Emisiones SAU company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.57s, 2023 (Spain)  150,000  157,511 

Telefonica Emisiones SAU company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.045s, 2036     
(Spain)  10,000  12,345 

Verizon Communications, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6.4s, 2033  2,000  2,292 

Verizon Communications, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4.522s, 2048  210,000  184,489 

Verizon New Jersey, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 8s, 2022  110,000  136,054 

Verizon New York, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes Ser. B, 7 3/8s, 2032  11,000  13,084 

Verizon Pennsylvania, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 8.35s, 2030  135,000  171,237 

    1,791,626 
Consumer cyclicals (1.5%)     
21st Century Fox America, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.85s, 2039  25,000  34,356 

21st Century Fox America, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2024  135,000  169,249 

Autonation, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5 1/2s, 2020  92,000  99,935 

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5.165s, 2044  85,000  84,384 

CBS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
debs. 7 7/8s, 2030  127,000  165,136 

Diageo Investment Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. debs. 8s, 2022  99,000  128,998 

Dollar General Corp. sr. unsec. notes 3 1/4s, 2023  80,000  76,220 

Expedia, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5.95s, 2020  88,000  98,086 

Ford Motor Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9.98s, 2047  34,000  51,693 

Ford Motor Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2043  210,000  255,104 

Ford Motor Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.4s, 2046  20,000  26,483 

GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 3/8s, 2018  25,000  25,656 

Grupo Televisa SAB sr. unsec. bonds 6 5/8s, 2040     
(Mexico)  90,000  103,890 

Historic TW, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 9.15s, 2023  95,000  125,497 

 

8  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (13.9%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Consumer cyclicals cont.     
Host Hotels & Resorts LP sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6s, 2021 R  $48,000  $54,483 

Host Hotels & Resorts LP sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5 1/4s, 2022 R  22,000  23,896 

Hyatt Hotels Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3 3/8s, 2023  30,000  29,159 

INVISTA Finance, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 4 1/4s, 2019  12,000  11,820 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.9s, 2029  34,000  41,576 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.7s, 2034  40,000  48,712 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.65s, 2024  18,000  21,880 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/8s, 2042  10,000  10,177 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7s, 2028  10,000  12,405 

NVR, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.95s, 2022  65,000  65,838 

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3.85s, 2023  25,000  25,353 

Owens Corning company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 9s, 2019  94,000  112,119 

Priceline Group, Inc. (The) sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3.65s, 2025  16,000  15,576 

QVC, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 4.85s, 2024  50,000  50,080 

Tiffany & Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.9s, 2044  55,000  52,503 

Time Warner, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
bonds 7.7s, 2032  45,000  59,113 

Viacom, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.85s, 2043  50,000  49,696 

Vulcan Materials Co. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4 1/2s, 2025  20,000  20,025 

    2,149,098 
Consumer staples (0.8%)     
Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 1/2s, 2018  115,000  126,473 

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.2s, 2039  25,000  37,217 

Campbell Soup Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 7/8s, 2021  110,000  142,156 

CVS Pass-Through Trust 144A sr. mtge.     
notes 7.507s, 2032  153,932  193,959 

CVS Pass-Through Trust 144A sr. mtge.     
notes 4.704s, 2036  14,430  15,153 

ERAC USA Finance, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2037  150,000  183,353 

ERAC USA Finance, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2042  85,000  91,093 

ERAC USA Finance, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3.85s, 2024  32,000  32,119 

Kraft Foods Group, Inc. sr. unsec.     
notes Ser. 144A, 6 7/8s, 2039  55,000  67,398 

Kraft Foods Group, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2040  5,000  5,885 

McDonald’s Corp. sr. unsec. Ser. MTN, 6.3s, 2038  75,000  88,306 

McDonald’s Corp. sr. unsec. notes 5.7s, 2039  90,000  100,490 

Molson Coors Brewing Co. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5s, 2042  25,000  24,338 

Tyson Foods, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
bonds 4 7/8s, 2034  17,000  17,106 

Tyson Foods, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 5.15s, 2044  23,000  23,651 

    1,148,697 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (13.9%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Energy (0.9%)     
DCP Midstream Operating LP company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 2.7s, 2019  $20,000  $18,842 

EOG Resources, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5 5/8s, 2019  30,000  33,931 

EQT Midstream Partners LP company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4s, 2024  70,000  66,257 

Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas, LLC/FCX Oil &     
Gas, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 3/4s, 2022  27,000  28,620 

Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas, LLC/FCX Oil &     
Gas, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 7/8s, 2023  6,000  6,435 

Hess Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.3s, 2031  55,000  63,851 

Kerr-McGee Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2031  110,000  140,892 

Marathon Petroleum Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2041  25,000  28,400 

Motiva Enterprises, LLC 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 6.85s, 2040  15,000  17,104 

Noble Holding International, Ltd. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.05s, 2041  60,000  50,179 

Petrobras Global Finance BV company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 3/8s, 2021 (Brazil)  130,000  125,034 

Petrobras Global Finance BV company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 3 7/8s, 2016 (Brazil)  70,000  70,299 

Petrobras Global Finance BV company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.85s, 2115     
(Brazil)  35,000  28,744 

Petrobras Global Finance BV company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/4s, 2041     
(Brazil)  35,000  30,651 

Petroleos Mexicanos 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 1/2s, 2026 (Mexico)  60,000  58,750 

Pride International, Inc. sr. unsec.     
notes 7 7/8s, 2040  120,000  132,117 

Spectra Energy Capital, LLC sr. notes 8s, 2019  110,000  130,229 

Statoil ASA company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5.1s, 2040 (Norway)  70,000  75,467 

Tosco Corp. sr. unsec. notes 8 1/8s, 2030  72,000  100,085 

Weatherford International, LLC company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.8s, 2037  30,000  28,049 

Williams Partners LP sr. unsec. notes 5.4s, 2044  43,000  39,796 

Williams Partners LP sr. unsec. notes 4.3s, 2024  42,000  41,748 

    1,315,480 
Financials (5.8%)     
Aflac, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 6.9s, 2039  120,000  152,084 

Aflac, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 6.45s, 2040  52,000  62,934 

Air Lease Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3 3/4s, 2022  25,000  24,985 

American Express Co. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. C,     
4.9s, perpetual maturity  45,000  43,622 

American Express Co. sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2018  16,000  18,146 

American International Group, Inc. jr. sub. FRB     
8.175s, 2058  114,000  150,936 

Aon PLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4 1/4s, 2042  200,000  179,289 

ARC Properties Operating Partnership LP/Clark     
Acquisition, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4.6s, 2024 R  90,000  87,656 

Assurant, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2034  80,000  93,886 

AXA SA 144A jr. unsec. sub. FRN 6.463s, perpetual     
maturity (France)  75,000  76,313 

Bank of America Corp. jr. unsec. sub. FRN     
Ser. AA, 6.1s, perpetual maturity  67,000  65,995 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  9 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (13.9%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Financials cont.     
Barclays Bank PLC 144A sub. notes 10.179s, 2021     
(United Kingdom)  $200,000  $263,470 

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.3s, 2043  98,000  94,541 

BPCE SA 144A unsec. sub. notes 5.15s, 2024     
(France)  200,000  203,711 

Cantor Fitzgerald LP 144A unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2022  110,000  113,443 

CBL & Associates LP company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5 1/4s, 2023 R  105,000  107,969 

Citigroup, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRB Ser. P,     
5.95s, perpetual maturity  64,000  61,773 

Citigroup, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN 5 7/8s,     
perpetual maturity  23,000  23,230 

CNO Financial Group, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5 1/4s, 2025  40,000  40,648 

Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank     
BA/Netherlands 144A jr. unsec. sub. FRN 11s,     
perpetual maturity (Netherlands)  150,000  190,125 

Credit Suisse Group AG 144A unsec.     
sub. notes 6 1/2s, 2023 (Switzerland)  200,000  218,313 

DDR Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2020 R  95,000  116,294 

Duke Realty LP company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4 3/8s, 2022 R  122,000  127,477 

EPR Properties unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2023 R  50,000  52,422 

Fairfax US, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 4 7/8s, 2024  35,000  33,950 

Fifth Third Bancorp jr. unsec. sub. FRB 5.1s,     
perpetual maturity  29,000  27,188 

GE Capital Trust I unsec. sub. FRB 6 3/8s, 2067  215,000  229,620 

General Electric Capital Corp. sr. unsec.     
notes 6 3/4s, 2032  110,000  142,808 

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)     
sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 5/8s, 2040  238,000  296,721 

HBOS PLC 144A unsec. sub. bonds 6s, 2033     
(United Kingdom)  215,000  231,636 

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3 7/8s, 2025 R  60,000  57,871 

Highwood Realty LP sr. unsec. bonds 5.85s, 2017 R  135,000  144,125 

Hospitality Properties Trust sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4 1/2s, 2025 R  30,000  29,509 

HSBC Holdings PLC unsec. sub. notes 6 1/2s, 2036     
(United Kingdom)  200,000  237,809 

ING Bank NV 144A unsec. sub. notes 5.8s, 2023     
(Netherlands)  200,000  217,924 

International Lease Finance Corp. sr. unsec.     
notes 6 1/4s, 2019  45,000  48,769 

JPMorgan Chase & Co. jr. unsec. sub. FRN 7.9s,     
perpetual maturity  110,000  116,353 

KKR Group Finance Co., LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/8s, 2020  60,000  70,398 

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty jr. unsec. sub. bonds 7.8s, 2037  45,000  53,325 

Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. 144A notes 7.697s, 2097  100,000  122,152 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. 144A     
notes 8 7/8s, 2039  155,000  232,320 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. unsec.     
sub. notes 6.11s, 2037  150,000  168,113 

MetLife Capital Trust IV 144A jr. unsec.     
sub. notes 7 7/8s, 2037  400,000  502,400 

Mid-America Apartments LP sr. unsec. notes 4.3s,     
2023 R  30,000  31,113 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (13.9%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Financials cont.     
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. 144A     
notes 8 1/4s, 2031  $60,000  $80,369 

Neuberger Berman Group, LLC/Neuberger Berman     
Finance Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 4 7/8s, 2045  35,000  31,500 

Nordea Bank AB 144A sub. notes 4 7/8s, 2021     
(Sweden)  200,000  216,511 

OneAmerica Financial Partners, Inc. 144A     
bonds 7s, 2033  56,000  59,653 

Pacific LifeCorp 144A sr. notes 6s, 2020  30,000  33,836 

Primerica, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 3/4s, 2022  33,000  35,267 

Progressive Corp. (The) jr. unsec. sub. FRN 6.7s, 2037  228,000  237,690 

Prudential Financial, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN     
5 5/8s, 2043  35,000  36,181 

Prudential Financial, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN     
5.2s, 2044  137,000  135,459 

Prudential Financial, Inc. sr. unsec.     
notes 6 5/8s, 2040  35,000  42,863 

Realty Income Corp. sr. unsec. notes 4.65s, 2023 R  120,000  126,149 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) unsec. sub. FRN     
Ser. REGS, 9 1/2s, 2022 (United Kingdom)  190,000  210,425 

Santander Issuances SAU 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.911s, 2016     
(Spain)  100,000  103,866 

Santander UK PLC 144A unsec. sub. notes 5s, 2023     
(United Kingdom)  65,000  66,855 

Standard Chartered PLC unsec. sub. notes 5.7s,     
2022 (United Kingdom)  200,000  216,476 

State Street Capital Trust IV company     
guaranty jr. unsec. sub. FRB 1.286s, 2037  306,000  265,073 

Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association     
of America 144A unsec. sub. notes 6.85s, 2039  40,000  50,086 

Travelers Property Casualty Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 7 3/4s, 2026  40,000  52,686 

UBS AG/Stamford, CT jr. unsec. sub. notes 7 5/8s, 2022  360,000  421,920 

Wells Fargo & Co. jr. unsec. sub. FRB Ser. U,     
5 7/8s, perpetual maturity  65,000  66,300 

Willis Group Holdings PLC company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/4s, 2021  110,000  123,401 

WP Carey, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.6s, 2024 R  135,000  135,345 

ZFS Finance USA Trust V 144A FRB 6 1/2s, 2037  30,000  31,200 

    8,342,477 
Government (0.5%)     
International Bank for Reconstruction &     
Development sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 7 5/8s, 2023     
(Supra-Nation)  500,000  684,650 

    684,650 
Health care (0.2%)     
AbbVie, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 3.6s, 2025  10,000  9,884 

Actavis Funding SCS company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4 3/4s, 2045 (Luxembourg)  10,000  9,521 

Actavis Funding SCS company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3.45s, 2022 (Luxembourg)  5,000  4,953 

Aetna, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/4s, 2037  48,000  60,399 

Anthem, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 5/8s, 2042  30,000  27,422 

HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 5s, 2024  10,000  10,175 

Medtronic PLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 4 3/8s, 2035  20,000  19,847 

Medtronic PLC 144A sr. unsec. notes 3 1/2s, 2025  20,000  19,932 

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.95s, 2024 R  70,000  71,598 

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 1/2s, 2027 R  20,000  19,075 

 

10  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (13.9%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Health care cont.     
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 3/4s, 2020  $17,000  $18,562 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 4 5/8s, 2041  45,000  44,937 

    316,305 
Technology (0.2%)     
Apple, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 3/8s, 2045  87,000  85,734 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5s, 2022  122,000  128,780 

Jabil Circuit, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2018  20,000  22,650 

Oracle Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4 1/8s, 2045  10,000  9,273 

    246,437 
Transportation (0.2%)     
Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC sr. unsec.     
notes 5.4s, 2041  85,000  93,532 

Burlington Northern Santa Fe, LLC sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5 3/4s, 2040  40,000  45,895 

Continental Airlines, Inc. pass-through     
certificates Ser. 97-4A, 6.9s, 2018  6,729  7,032 

Continental Airlines, Inc. pass-through     
certificates Ser. 98-1A, 6.648s, 2017  20,621  21,395 

Norfolk Southern Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2111  60,000  67,951 

Southwest Airlines Co. pass-through certificates     
Ser. 07-1, 6.15s, 2022  85,971  97,147 

United Airlines 2014-2 Class A Pass Through Trust     
sr. notes Ser. A, 3 3/4s, 2026  20,000  19,800 

    352,752 
Utilities and power (1.6%)     
Appalachian Power Co. sr. notes Ser. L, 5.8s, 2035  55,000  63,451 

Beaver Valley II Funding Corp. sr. bonds 9s, 2017  6,000  6,480 

Commonwealth Edison Co. sr. mtge. bonds 5 7/8s, 2033  15,000  17,640 

Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc.     
sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.2s, 2042  35,000  33,254 

EDP Finance BV 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6s,     
2018 (Netherlands)  100,000  107,100 

El Paso Natural Gas Co., LLC sr. unsec.     
unsub. bonds 8 3/8s, 2032  75,000  90,761 

El Paso Pipeline Partners Operating Co., LP     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2020  30,000  34,121 

Electricite de France (EDF) 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 6.95s, 2039 (France)  120,000  155,686 

Electricite de France (EDF) 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 6s, 2114 (France)  100,000  106,452 

Electricite de France (EDF) 144A sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5.6s, 2040 (France)  40,000  45,379 

Energy Transfer Partners LP sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7.6s, 2024  30,000  35,477 

Energy Transfer Partners LP sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2042  117,000  121,165 

Energy Transfer Partners LP sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5.2s, 2022  35,000  36,656 

Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (ENI) SpA 144A     
sr. unsec. notes 4.15s, 2020 (Italy)  130,000  136,215 

Enterprise Products Operating, LLC company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.85s, 2042  55,000  52,266 

FirstEnergy Transmission, LLC 144A sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5.45s, 2044  140,000  145,739 

Iberdrola International BV company guaranty     
sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/4s, 2036 (Spain)  30,000  36,767 

ITC Holdings Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.05s, 2018  40,000  44,121 

Kansas Gas and Electric Co. bonds 5.647s, 2021  27,852  28,131 

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5.4s, 2044  16,000  14,535 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (13.9%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Utilities and power cont.     
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3 1/2s, 2021  $40,000  $39,434 

MidAmerican Funding, LLC sr. bonds 6.927s, 2029  10,000  12,981 

Oncor Electric Delivery Co., LLC sr. notes 7s, 2022  55,000  67,666 

Oncor Electric Delivery Co., LLC sr. notes 4.1s, 2022  60,000  63,207 

Pacific Gas & Electric Co. sr. unsec.     
notes 6.35s, 2038  55,000  68,403 

Pacific Gas & Electric Co. sr. unsub. notes 5.8s, 2037  30,000  34,838 

Potomac Edison Co. (The) 144A sr. bonds 5.8s, 2016  37,000  38,691 

Puget Sound Energy, Inc. jr. sub. FRN Ser. A,     
6.974s, 2067  99,000  90,833 

Texas-New Mexico Power Co. 144A 1st mtge.     
bonds Ser. A, 9 1/2s, 2019  135,000  166,981 

TransCanada PipeLines, Ltd. jr. unsec. sub. FRN     
6.35s, 2067 (Canada)  180,000  171,000 

Westar Energy, Inc. sr. mtge. notes 4 1/8s, 2042  35,000  33,906 

Wisconsin Energy Corp. jr. unsec. sub. FRN     
6 1/4s, 2067  300,000  279,000 

    2,378,336 
 
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $18,762,790)  $20,083,885 
 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (1.3%)*  Principal amount  Value 

 
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust     
FRB Ser. 07-C6, Class A4, 5.899s, 2049  $285,000  $304,895 
Ser. 14-GC21, Class AS, 4.026s, 2047  93,000  95,984 

COMM Mortgage Trust     
FRB Ser. 14-CR18, Class C, 4.897s, 2047  161,000  169,107 
Ser. 14-UBS6, Class C, 4.616s, 2047  68,000  66,139 
FRB Ser. 13-CR13, Class AM, 4.449s, 2023  100,000  108,968 
Ser. 12-LC4, Class AM, 4.063s, 2044  56,000  59,494 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation     
FRB Ser. T-56, Class A, IO, 0.524s, 2043  634,021  10,674 
FRB Ser. T-56, Class 2, IO, zero %, 2043  559,422   

FIRSTPLUS Home Loan Owner Trust 1997-3 Ser. 97-3,     
Class B1, 7.79s, 2023 (In default) †  14,822  1 

GE Business Loan Trust 144A FRB Ser. 04-2,     
Class D, 2.936s, 2032  16,609  14,948 

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust FRB     
Ser. 14-C25, Class C, 4.598s, 2047  71,000  71,092 

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities     
Trust FRB Ser. 13-C10, Class C, 4.295s, 2047  109,000  109,199 

LB Commercial Mortgage Trust 144A     
Ser. 99-C1, Class G, 6.41s, 2031  38,899  41,233 
Ser. 98-C4, Class H, 5.6s, 2035  108,372  112,333 

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust FRB Ser. 07-HQ12,     
Class A2, 5.861s, 2049  11,349  11,371 

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 144A FRB     
Ser. 12-C4, Class D, 5.708s, 2045  217,000  236,899 

TIAA Real Estate CDO, Ltd. Ser. 03-1A, Class E,     
8s, 2038  230,785  57,696 

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust     
Ser. 12-LC5, Class AS, 3.539s, 2045  61,000  63,155 

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust     
Ser. 14-C19, Class C, 4.646s, 2047  56,000  59,181 
Ser. 13-C18, Class AS, 4.387s, 2046  150,000  160,328 
Ser. 13-UBS1, Class AS, 4.306s, 2046  101,000  107,369 

Total mortgage-backed securities (cost $1,866,366)  $1,860,066 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  11 

 



CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.2%)*    Shares  Value 

 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. A-1, zero % cv. pfd.     
(acquired 6/23/15, cost $117) (Private) † ∆∆ F  41  $105 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. B-1, zero % cv. pfd.     
(acquired 6/23/15, cost $2,211) (Private) † ∆∆ F  702  1,990 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. C-1, zero % cv. pfd.     
(acquired 6/23/15, cost $5,197) (Private) † ∆∆ F  1,021  4,677 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. D-1, zero % cv. pfd.     
(acquired 6/23/15, cost $7,538) (Private) † ∆∆ F  1,481  6,784 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. E-1, zero % cv. pfd.     
(acquired 6/23/15, cost $4,227) (Private) † ∆∆ F  770  3,805 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. F, zero % cv. pfd.       
(acquired 6/23/15, cost $12,764) (Private) † ∆∆ F  1,662  11,488 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. F-1, zero % cv. pfd.     
(acquired 6/23/15, cost $35,793) (Private) † ∆∆ F  12,559  32,214 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. G, zero % cv. pfd.       
(acquired 6/23/15, cost $45,261) (Private) † ∆∆ F  15,881  40,735 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. H, 8.00% cv. pfd.       
(acquired 2/6/15, cost $72,763) (Private) † ∆∆ F  25,555  65,486 

United Technologies Corp. $3.75 cv. pfd.    1,183  67,786 

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $245,021)    $235,070 
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (0.1%)*  Principal amount  Value 

 
CA State G.O. Bonds (Build America Bonds),       
7 1/2s, 4/1/34    $30,000  $41,717 

North TX, Tollway Auth. Rev. Bonds (Build America     
Bonds), 6.718s, 1/1/49    55,000  75,890 

OH State U. Rev. Bonds (Build America Bonds),     
4.91s, 6/1/40    40,000  45,499 

Total municipal bonds and notes (cost $125,194)    $163,106 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (5.2%)*  Principal amount/shares  Value 

 
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.10% L  Shares  7,510,832  $7,510,832 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.02%, July 2, 2015    40,000  40,000 

Total short-term investments (cost $7,550,832)    $7,550,832 
 
Total investments (cost $141,263,195)      $151,062,007 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

 

ADR  American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of 
foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank 
FRB  Floating Rate Bonds: the rate shown is the current interest rate 
  at the close of the reporting period 
FRN  Floating Rate Notes: the rate shown is the current interest rate 
  or yield at the close of the reporting period 
G.O. Bonds  General Obligation Bonds 
IO  Interest Only 
MTN  Medium Term Notes 
REGS  Securities sold under Regulation S may not be offered, sold 
  or delivered within the United States except pursuant to 
  an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the 
  registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. 
TBA  To Be Announced Commitments 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from January 1, 2015 through June 30, 2015 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $144,765,800.

† This security is non-income-producing.

∆∆ This security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total fair value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $246,619, or 0.2% of net assets.

## Forward commitment, in part or in entirety (Note 1).

### When-issued security (Note 1).

F This security is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs (Note 1).

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $6,496,601 to cover certain derivative contracts, securities sold short, delayed delivery securities and the settlement of certain securities.

Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding TBA commitments.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES SOLD     
at 6/30/15 (Unaudited)     
COMMON STOCKS (—%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Chemicals (—%)     
Chemours Co. (The) † ###  1,177  $18,832 

Total when-issued securities sold (proceeds receivable $20,482)  $18,832 

 

12  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 6/30/15 (aggregate face value $4,957,783) (Unaudited)

            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Barclays Bank PLC           

  Canadian Dollar  Sell  7/15/15  $547,545  $565,298  $17,753 

Citibank, N.A.           

  Euro  Sell  9/16/15  503,889  495,318  (8,571) 

Credit Suisse International           

  British Pound  Sell  9/16/15  594,079  576,660  (17,419) 

  Euro  Sell  9/16/15  198,096  194,917  (3,179) 

Deutsche Bank AG           

  British Pound  Sell  9/16/15  729,604  708,373  (21,231) 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association           

  British Pound  Buy  9/16/15  20,415  19,813  602 

  Euro  Buy  9/16/15  85,265  83,839  1,426 

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.           

  Canadian Dollar  Sell  7/15/15  459,649  453,589  (6,060) 

  Euro  Sell  9/16/15  46,315  45,589  (726) 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.           

  Canadian Dollar  Sell  7/15/15  225,742  222,627  (3,115) 

  Euro  Sell  9/16/15  659,129  648,145  (10,984) 

  Israeli Shekel  Sell  7/15/15  260,479  254,565  (5,914) 

UBS AG             

  Euro  Sell  9/16/15  324,319  323,728  (591) 

WestPac Banking Corp.           

  Canadian Dollar  Sell  7/15/15  370,313  365,322  (4,991) 

Total            $(63,000) 

 

OTC TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 6/30/15 (Unaudited)

 

    Upfront    Payments  Total return  Unrealized 
Swap counterparty/  premium  Termination  received (paid) by  received by or  appreciation/ 
Notional amount  received (paid)  date  fund per annum  paid by fund  (depreciation) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.         
baskets  2,964  $—  7/16/15  (3 month USD-LIBOR-BBA plus  A basket (JPCMPTMD) of  $31,682 
        30 bp)  common stocks   

Total    $—        $31,682 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  13 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks*:       

Basic materials  $4,276,142  $—  $— 

Capital goods  3,247,846     

Communication services  4,287,530     

Conglomerates  1,379,824     

Consumer cyclicals  11,518,225     

Consumer staples  8,288,644    41,201 

Energy  6,834,321     

Financials  15,131,585    38,134 

Health care  14,165,329     

Technology  18,424,335     

Transportation  1,717,240     

Utilities and power  2,486,662     

Total common stocks  91,757,683    79,335 

Convertible preferred stocks  $—  $67,786  $167,284 

Corporate bonds and notes    20,083,885   

Mortgage-backed securities    1,802,369  57,697 

Municipal bonds and notes    163,106   

U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations    9,318,706   

U.S. treasury obligations    20,013,324   

Short-term investments  7,510,832  40,000   

Totals by level  $99,268,515  $51,489,176  $304,316 

 
    Valuation inputs  

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—  $(63,000)  $— 

When-issued securities sold  (18,832)     

Total return swap contracts    31,682   

Totals by level  $(18,832)  $(31,318)  $— 

 

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any, did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period.

At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

14  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities
6/30/15 (Unaudited)

Assets   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   

Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $133,752,363)  $143,551,175 

Affiliated issuers (identified cost $7,510,832) (Note 5)  7,510,832 

Foreign currency (cost $29) (Note 1)  29 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  568,316 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  8,191 

Receivable for investments sold  996,267 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  19,781 

Unrealized appreciation on OTC swap contracts (Note 1)  31,682 

Prepaid assets  6,406 

Total assets  152,692,679 
 
Liabilities   

Payable to custodian  2,285 

Payable for investments purchased  1,122,873 

Payable for purchases of delayed delivery securities (Note 1)  6,302,808 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  124,716 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  62,659 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  14,627 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  15,741 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  99,159 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  458 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  14,755 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  82,781 

When-issued securities sold, at value (proceeds receivable $20,482) (Note 1)  18,832 

Other accrued expenses  65,185 

Total liabilities  7,926,879 
 
Net assets  $144,765,800 
 
Represented by   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $194,117,156 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  657,459 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (59,777,915) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  9,769,100 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $144,765,800 
 
Computation of net asset value Class IA   

Net assets  $74,394,653 

Number of shares outstanding  7,388,141 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share (net assets divided by number of shares outstanding)  $10.07 

 
Computation of net asset value Class IB   

Net assets  $70,371,147 

Number of shares outstanding  7,008,215 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share (net assets divided by number of shares outstanding)  $10.04 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  15 

 



Statement of operations
Six months ended 6/30/15 (Unaudited)

Investment income   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $6,748)  $833,169 

Interest (including interest income of $4,595 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  731,282 

Total investment income  1,564,451 
 
Expenses   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  388,781 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  53,087 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  20,765 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  4,501 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  92,250 

Administrative services (Note 2)  1,521 

Auditing and tax fees  38,433 

Other  25,995 

Total expenses  625,333 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (5,410) 

Net expenses  619,923 
 
Net investment income  944,528 
 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  8,747,299 

Net realized gain on swap contracts (Note 1)  36,025 

Net realized gain on futures contracts (Note 1)  71,811 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  418,967 

Net realized gain on written options (Notes 1 and 3)  4,125 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  (189,937) 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments, swap contracts, written options and when-issued securities during the period  (7,802,660) 

Net gain on investments  1,285,630 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $2,230,158 

 

Statement of changes in net assets

 

  Six months ended  Year ended 
  6/30/15*  12/31/14 

Decrease in net assets     

Operations:     

Net investment income  $944,528  $2,305,097 

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions  9,278,227  36,106,274 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  (7,992,597)  (22,026,978) 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  2,230,158  16,384,393 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     

From ordinary income     

Net investment income     

Class IA  (1,500,248)  (1,466,154) 

Class IB  (1,246,985)  (1,265,716) 

Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4)  (9,024,591)  (26,578,431) 

Total decrease in net assets  $(9,541,666)  $(12,925,908) 

Net assets:     

Beginning of period  154,307,466  167,233,374 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $657,459 and $2,460,164, respectively)  $144,765,800  $154,307,466 

 

* Unaudited.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

16  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

LESS
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: DISTRIBUTIONS: RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

Period ended Net asset value, beginning of period Net investment income (loss)a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments Total from investment operations From net investment income Total distributions Net asset value, end of period Total return at net asset value (%)b,c Net assets, end of period (in thousands) Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%)b,d Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) Portfolio turnover (%)

Class IA                         

6/30/15†  $10.12  .07  .08  .15  (.20)  (.20)  $10.07  1.46*  $74,395  .35*  .68*  115*e 

12/31/14  9.29  .15  .85  1.00  (.17)  (.17)  10.12  10.93  78,207  .73  1.56  215e 

12/31/13  8.00  .15  1.31  1.46  (.17)  (.17)  9.29  18.46  83,435  .73  1.74  79f 

12/31/12  7.25  .15  .77  .92  (.17)  (.17)  8.00  12.77  82,153  .74  1.99  87f 

12/31/11  7.21  .15  .06  .21  (.17)  (.17)  7.25  2.88  83,017  .74  2.07  100f 

12/31/10  6.84  .16  .58  .74  (.37)  (.37)  7.21  11.20  94,297  .74g  2.38  191f 

Class IB                         

6/30/15†  $10.08  .06  .07  .13  (.17)  (.17)  $10.04  1.29*  $70,371  .48*  .56*  115*e 

12/31/14  9.25  .13  .85  .98  (.15)  (.15)  10.08  10.68  76,100  .98  1.31  215e 

12/31/13  7.97  .13  1.30  1.43  (.15)  (.15)  9.25  18.09  83,799  .98  1.49  79f 

12/31/12  7.22  .13  .77  .90  (.15)  (.15)  7.97  12.54  91,133  .99  1.74  87f 

12/31/11  7.17  .13  .07  .20  (.15)  (.15)  7.22  2.77  95,989  .99  1.82  100f 

12/31/10  6.81  .14  .57  .71  (.35)  (.35)  7.17  10.83  111,467  .99g  2.13  191f 

 

* Not annualized.

† Unaudited.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b The charges and expenses at the insurance company separate account level are not reflected.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment.

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements and/or brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

e Portfolio turnover includes TBA purchase and sale commitments.

f Portfolio turnover excludes TBA purchase and sale commitments. Including TBA purchase and sale commitments to conform with current year presentation, the portfolio turnover would have been the following:

  Portfolio turnover % 

December 31, 2013  187% 

December 31, 2012  209 

December 31, 2011  233 

December 31, 2010  254 

 

g Excludes the impact of a reduction to interest expense related to the resolution of certain terminated derivatives contracts, which amounted to 0.09% of average net assets for the period ended December 31, 2010.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  17 

 



Notes to financial statements 6/30/15 (Unaudited)

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from January 1, 2015 through June 30, 2015.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund (the fund) is a diversified series of Putnam Variable Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to provide a balanced investment composed of a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds which produce both capital growth and current income. The fund invests mainly in a combination of bonds and common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large U.S. companies, with a greater focus on common stocks. For example, the fund may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a value lower than that which Putnam Management places on the company. Putnam Management may also consider other factors that it believes will cause the stock price to rise. The fund buys bonds of governments and private companies that are mostly investment-grade in quality with intermediate- to long-term maturities (three years or longer). Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell equity investments, and, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell fixed income investments.

The fund offers class IA and class IB shares of beneficial interest. Class IA shares are offered at net asset value and are not subject to a distribution fee. Class IB shares are offered at net asset value and pay an ongoing distribution fee, which is identified in Note 2.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

Note 1 — Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments (including when-issued securities sold, if any) for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price (ask price for when-issued securities sold, if any) and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, and are classified as Level 2 securities.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a single source. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign

18  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain. All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may be settled at a future date beyond customary settlement time; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the fair value of the underlying securities or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

Stripped securities The fund may invest in stripped securities which represent a participation in securities that may be structured in classes with rights to receive different portions of the interest and principal. Interest-only securities receive all of the interest and principal-only securities receive all of the principal. If the interest-only securities experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, principal-only securities increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The fair value of these securities is highly sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to hedge against changes in values of securities it owns, owned or expects to own.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. OTC traded options are valued using prices supplied by dealers.

Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap option contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate in the case of a floor contract.

Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Futures contracts The fund uses futures contracts to equitize cash.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.” Futures contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to gain exposure to currencies.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Total return swap contracts The fund entered into OTC total return swap contracts, which are arrangements to exchange a market-linked return for a periodic payment, both based on a notional principal amount, to manage exposure to specific sectors or industries.

To the extent that the total return of the security, index or other financial measure underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. OTC total return swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. Certain OTC total return swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract. The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index, the possibility that there is no liquid market for these agreements or that the counterparty may default on its obligation to perform. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

OTC total return swap contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

TBA commitments The fund may enter into TBA (to be announced) commitments to purchase securities for a fixed unit price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. Although the unit price and par amount have been established, the actual securities have not been specified. However, it is anticipated that the amount of the commitments will not significantly differ from the principal amount. The fund holds, and maintains until settlement date, cash or high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price, or the fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Income on the securities will not be earned until settlement date.

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  19 

 



The fund may also enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions, to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements or to take a short position in mortgage-backed securities. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, either equivalent deliverable securities or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date are held as “cover” for the transaction, or other liquid assets in an amount equal to the notional value of the TBA sale commitment are segregated. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting TBA purchase commitment, the fund realizes a gain or loss. If the fund delivers securities under the commitment, the fund realizes a gain or a loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.

TBA commitments, which are accounted for as purchase and sale transactions, may be considered securities themselves, and involve a risk of loss due to changes in the value of the security prior to the settlement date as well as the risk that the counterparty to the transaction will not perform its obligations. Counterparty risk is mitigated by having a master agreement between the fund and the counterparty.

Unsettled TBA commitments are valued at their fair value according to the procedures described under “Security valuation” above. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded by the fund as an unrealized gain or loss. Based on market circumstances, Putnam Management will determine whether to take delivery of the underlying securities or to dispose of the TBA commitments prior to settlement.

TBA purchase commitments outstanding at period end, if any, are listed within the fund’s portfolio and TBA sale commitments outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts and Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements that govern transactions involving mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities that may result in delayed delivery (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

With respect to ISDA Master Agreements, termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term or short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $75,995 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $392.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.11% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

At December 31, 2014, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $68,674,658 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amounts of the carryovers and the expiration dates are:

Loss carryover

Short-term  Long-term  Total  Expiration 

$34,901,245  N/A  $ 34,901,245  12/31/16 

33,773,413  N/A  33,773,413  12/31/17 

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $141,644,680, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $13,935,812 and $4,518,485, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $9,417,327.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

20  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Beneficial interest At the close of the reporting period, insurance companies or their separate accounts were record owners of all but a de minimis number of the shares of the fund. Approximately 38.6% of the fund is owned by accounts of one insurance company.

Note 2 — Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.680%  of the first $5 billion, 
0.630%  of the next $5 billion, 
0.580%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.530%  of the next $10 billion, 
0.480%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.460%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.450%  of the next $100 billion and 
0.445%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through April 30, 2017, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.40% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. was paid a monthly fee for investor servicing at an annual rate of 0.07% (0.10% prior to January 1, 2015) of the fund’s average daily net assets. During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class IA  $27,007 
Class IB  26,080 

Total  $53,087 

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced under the expense offset arrangements and were reduced by $5,410 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $88, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted a distribution plan (the Plan) with respect to its class IB shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plan is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plan provides for payment by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35% of the average net assets attributable to the fund’s class IB shares. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average net assets attributable to the fund’s class IB shares. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class IB  $92,250 

 

Note 3 — Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 

Investments in securities, including TBA     
commitments (Long-term)  $158,106,340  $169,448,810 

U.S. government securities (Long-term)  12,449,825  9,886,116 

When-issued securities    20,482 

Total  $170,556,165  $179,355,408 

 

Written option transactions during the reporting period are summarized as follows:

 

  Written option  Written option 
  contract amounts  premiums 

Written options outstanding at the     
beginning of the reporting period  $12,519  $4,156 

Options opened  3,099  527 

Options exercised     

Options expired  (12,519)  (4,156) 

Options closed  (3,099)  (527) 

Written options outstanding at the     
end of the reporting period  $—  $— 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  21 

 



Note 4 — Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Subscriptions and redemptions are presented at the omnibus level. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

    Class IA shares      Class IB shares   
  Six months ended 6/30/15  Year ended 12/31/14  Six months ended 6/30/15  Year ended 12/31/14 
 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  60,197  $617,836  166,348  $1,588,578  68,142  $688,377  222,967  $2,132,125 

Shares issued in connection with                 
reinvestment of distributions  147,517  1,500,248  157,821  1,466,154  122,856  1,246,985  136,539  1,265,716 

  207,714  2,118,084  324,169  3,054,732  190,998  1,935,362  359,506  3,397,841 

Shares repurchased  (547,414)  (5,595,515)  (1,577,313)  (15,146,464)  (734,266)  (7,482,522)  (1,867,537)  (17,884,540) 

Net decrease  (339,700)  $(3,477,431)  (1,253,144)  $(12,091,732)  (543,268)  $(5,547,160)  (1,508,031)  $(14,486,699) 

 

Note 5 — Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, which is under common ownership and control, were as follows:

  Fair value at the beginning of        Fair value at the end of the 
Name of affiliate  the reporting period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  Investment income  reporting period 

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund*  $8,747,063  $21,738,672  $22,974,903  $4,595  $7,510,832 

Total  $8,747,063  $21,738,672  $22,974,903  $4,595  $7,510,832 

 

* Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 6 — Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. The fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securitized debt instruments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed investments. The yields and values of these investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates, the rate of principal payments on the underlying assets and the market’s perception of the issuers. The market for these investments may be volatile and limited, which may make them difficult to buy or sell.

Note 7 — Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was as follows based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Purchased equity option contracts (contract amount)  $2,000 

Written equity option contracts (contract amount) (Note 3)  $2,000 

Futures contracts (number of contracts)  —* 

Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $5,200,000 

OTC total return swap contracts (notional)  $300,000 

 

*For the reporting period, there were no holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter and the transactions were considered minimal.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives Liability derivatives

Derivatives not accounted         
for as hedging instruments  Statement of assets and    Statement of assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 

Foreign exchange contracts  Receivables  $19,781  Payables  $82,781 

Equity contracts  Receivables  31,682  Payables   

Total    $51,463    $82,781 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for           
as hedging instruments      Forward currency     
under ASC 815  Options  Futures  contracts  Swaps  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $—  $418,790  $—  $418,790 

Equity contracts  (17,089)  71,811    36,025  $90,747 

Total  $(17,089)  $71,811  $418,790  $36,025  $509,537 

 

22  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as    Forward currency     
hedging instruments under ASC 815  Options  contracts  Swaps  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  (189,893)  $—  $(189,893) 

Equity contracts  2,771    16,635  $19,406 

Total  $ 2,771  $(189,893)  $16,635  $(170,487) 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  23 

 



Note 8 — Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

  Barclays Bank PLC  Citibank, N.A.  Credit Suisse International  Deutsche Bank AG  HSBC Bank USA, National Association  JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.  State Street Bank and Trust Co.  UBS AG  WestPac Banking Corp.  Total 

Assets:                     

OTC Total return swap contracts*#  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $31,682  $—  $—  $—  $31,682 

Forward currency contracts#  17,753        2,028          19,781 

Total Assets  $17,753  $—  $—  $—  $2,028  $31,682  $—  $—  $—  $51,463 

Liabilities:                     

OTC Total return swap contracts*#                     

Forward currency contracts#    8,571  20,598  21,231    6,786  20,013  591  4,991  82,781 

Total Liabilities  $—  $8,571  $20,598  $21,231  $—  $6,786  $20,013  $591  $4,991  $82,781 

Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets  $17,753  $(8,571)  $(20,598)  $(21,231)  $2,028  $24,896  $(20,013)  $(591)  $(4,991)  $(31,318) 

Total collateral received (pledged)† ##  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—   

Net amount  $17,753  $(8,571)  $(20,598)  $(21,231)  $2,028  $24,896  $(20,013)  $(591)  $(4,991)   

 

* Excludes premiums, if any. Included in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on OTC swap contracts on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

 

24  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  25 

 



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) and the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel met with representatives of Putnam Management to review the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review and to discuss possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2015, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided, as well as supplemental information provided in response to additional requests made by the Contract Committee. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2015, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 19, 2015 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, effective July 1, 2015. (Because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and the continued application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the funds’ current fee arrangements were implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to shareholders.

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee levels as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have implemented certain expense limitations. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all retail open-end funds of 32 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to your fund and all but two of the other open-end funds of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses

26  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for funds with large numbers of small shareholder accounts and funds with relatively small net assets. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative. Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitation arrangements was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the third quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2014 (the first quintile representing the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds). The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2014 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its institutional clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that 2014 was a year of strong competitive performance for many of the Putnam funds, with generally strong results for the U.S. equity, money market and global asset allocation funds, but relatively mixed results for the international and global equity and fixed income funds. They noted that the longer-term performance of the Putnam funds continued to be strong, exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were recognized by Barron’s as the sixth-best performing mutual fund complex for the five-year period ended December 31, 2014. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2014 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

For purposes of evaluating investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on competitive industry rankings for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on comparisons of fund returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its class IA share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following quartiles of its Lipper peer group (Lipper VP (Underlying Funds) — Balanced Funds) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2014 (the first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period  Three-year period  Five-year period 

1st  1st  1st 

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  27 

 



For the one-year period ended December 31, 2014, your fund’s performance was in the top decile of its Lipper peer group. Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2014, there were 138, 130 and 124 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management continued to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used primarily to acquire brokerage and research services that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services.

28  Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund 

 



Other important information

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2015, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

Each Putnam VT fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Fund information

Investment Manager  Investor Servicing Agent  Trustees 
Putnam Investment Management, LLC  Putnam Investor Services, Inc.  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair 
One Post Office Square  Mailing address:  Liaquat Ahamed 
Boston, MA 02109  P.O. Box 8383  Ravi Akhoury 
Boston, MA 02266-8383  Barbara M. Baumann 
Investment Sub-Manager  1-800-225-1581  Robert J. Darretta 
Putnam Investments Limited  Katinka Domotorffy 
57–59 St James’s Street  Custodian  John A. Hill 
London, England SW1A 1LD  State Street Bank and Trust Company  Paul L. Joskow 
    Kenneth R. Leibler 
Marketing Services  Legal Counsel  Robert E. Patterson 
Putnam Retail Management  Ropes & Gray LLP  George Putnam, III 
One Post Office Square    Robert L. Reynolds 
Boston, MA 02109    W. Thomas Stephens 

 

The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.

 

Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund  29 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 
This report has been prepared for the shareholders  H504 
of Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund.  VTSA021 295637 8/15 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics:
Not applicable
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
Not applicable
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
Not applicable
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) Not applicable
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Variable Trust
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: August 28, 2015
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: August 28, 2015
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: August 28, 2015