N-CSRS 1 a_highyield.htm PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 
FORM N-CSR 
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED 
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES 
 
Investment Company Act file number: (811-05346)   
 
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:  Putnam Variable Trust 
 
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Name and address of agent for service:    Beth S. Mazor, Vice President 
  One Post Office Square 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
Copy to:    John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. 
  Ropes & Gray LLP 
  One International Place 
  Boston, Massachusetts 02110 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (617) 292-1000 
 
Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2010     
 
Date of reporting period: January 1, 2010 — June 30, 2010 

 

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:






Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

Putnam Investments is pleased to provide this midyear report to shareholders of Putnam Variable Trust. For your benefit, and to help reduce Putnam’s environmental impact, you will now receive reports only for the funds you own. Information on other funds in Putnam Variable Trust is available on putnam.com.

A number of developments weighed on U.S. and global markets in recent months. European debt woes, hints of an economic slowdown in China, and skepticism over the durability of the U.S. recovery have caused unwelcome volatility. Compared with 2009’s sharp rebound, today’s investment environment requires a greater degree of investment skill, innovation, and expertise. We believe these attributes form the very core of Putnam’s analytic, active-management approach. It is important to recognize that volatility is not new to the markets. Patient investors know that these periods often present opportunities for market advances. With this in mind, we encourage you to focus on portfolio diversification and rely on the expertise of your financial advisor.

In other developments, Barbara M. Baumann has been elected to the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds, effective July 1, 2010. Ms. Baumann is president and owner of Cross Creek Energy Corporation of Denver, Colorado, a strategic consultant to domestic energy firms and direct investor in energy assets. We also want to thank Elizabeth T. Kennan, who recently retired from the Board of Trustees, for her many years of dedicated and thoughtful leadership.

As always, thank you for choosing Putnam.




Performance Summary (as of 6/30/10)

Investment objective

High current income, with a secondary objective of capital growth when consistent with achieving high current income

Net asset value June 30, 2010
Class IA: $6.34  Class IB: $6.30   

 
Total return at net asset value   
(as of 6/30/10)  Class IA shares*  Class IB shares† 

6 months  3.30%  3.08% 

1 year  23.58  23.47 

5 years  34.41  32.82 
Annualized  6.09  5.84 

10 years  83.09  78.61 
Annualized  6.23  5.97 

Life  429.81  408.87 
Annualized  7.72  7.53 

 

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

* Class inception date: February 1, 1988.

† Class inception date: April 30, 1998.

Data represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. All total return figures are at net asset value and exclude contract charges and expenses, which are added to the variable annuity contracts to determine total return at unit value. Had these charges and expenses been reflected, performance would have been lower. Periods and performance for class IB shares before their inception are derived from the historical performance of class IA shares, adjusted to reflect the higher operating expenses applicable to such shares. For more recent performance, contact your variable annuity provider who can provide you with performance that reflects the charges and expenses at your contract level.


Credit quality

Baa  4.0% 

Ba  17.9% 

B  47.8% 

Caa & Below  25.0% 

Not Rated  5.3% 

 

Portfolio composition will vary over time. Allocations are represented as a percentage of net assets. Due to rounding, percentages may not equal 100%. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Information is as of 6/30/10 and may not reflect trades entered into on that date.

Credit qualities are shown as a percentage of net assets as of 6/30/10. A bond rated Baa or higher (Prime-3 or higher, for short-term debt) is considered investment grade. The chart reflects Moody’s ratings; percentages may include bonds or derivatives not rated by Moody’s but rated by Standard & Poor’s or, if unrated by S&P, by Fitch, and then included in the closest equivalent Moody’s rating. Ratings will vary over time.

Credit quality includes cash bonds and cash, and represents only the fixed-income portion of the portfolio. Derivative instruments, including currency forwards, are only included to the extent of any unrealized gain or loss on such instruments. Rated derivatives are shown in the applicable Moody’s category. Unrated derivatives are shown in the not-rated category. If the aggregate market value of unrated cash bonds plus unrealized losses on unrated derivatives is negative, the sum will be expressed as 0.0% for the not-rated category.

Putnam VT High Yield Fund  1 

 



Report from your fund’s managers

How did the fund perform for the six months ended June 30, 2010?

For the six months ended June 30, 2010, Putnam VT High Yield Fund’s class IA shares returned 3.30% at net asset value. Within the high-yield universe, portfolios that had significant allocations to the lowest-rated area of the high-yield market or the bottom areas of the corporate capital structure outperformed their peer group over the past six months. The fund’s defensive position hurt its relative performance as the lower-rated tiers of the market outperformed.

What was the environment like during the period?

The period began with strong performance in the high-yield market and concluded with an environment challenged by volatility stemming from European sovereign debt concerns. Improvement in corporate fundamentals contributed to the rally. Investors, who had fled the market for fear of increasing defaults, flocked back as they began to see a gradually stabilizing economy and improving corporate business fundamentals.

Another positive factor behind the strong performance was a raft of new issuance. After evaporating during the 2008 market downturn, new issue supply resumed in the second quarter of 2009. Last year, more than $180 billion worth of high-yield debt was brought to market, and about 75% of that was used by high-yield companies to refinance debt. Refinancing helped provide additional financial flexibility for high-yield companies.

By the end of the period, the European sovereign debt crisis took center stage in both the equity and fixed-income markets as concerns were raised about other eurozone countries. The turmoil had an effect on the credit market as investors moved broadly toward higher-quality investments.

What were some detractors from performance relative to the benchmark?

Our overweight position in Harrah’s, the Las Vegas-based casino operator, hurt performance relative to the fund’s benchmark. While our holdings delivered positive returns on an absolute basis, the unsecured — or riskier — debt of Harrah’s outperformed the securities that we owned in the portfolio. Hence, being conservatively positioned within Harrah’s capital structure detracted from the fund’s relative performance. Another detractor was CIT, the consumer finance company. Our underweight to CIT hurt performance as financials was one of the best-performing areas of the high-yield market during the period.

What holdings contributed to performance?

Legrand, a French-based firm that manufactures wiring devices, cable management systems, and power distribution components, contributed. During the period, the European high-yield market performed well, and the company also experienced some fundamental improvements that aided relative performance. Another contributor to the fund was Surgical Care Affiliates, which owns ambulatory service centers. The firm experienced fundamental improvements as revenue and earnings grew over the period.

What is your outlook for the high-yield market?

We believe that the economy will continue to stabilize and exhibit slower, but still positive, growth for the second half of the year. We believe that high-yield defaults have peaked and will decline even further this year. More than 20% of the high-yield market has defaulted or experienced distressed exchanges over the past two years. This has purged many of the weakest credits from the market. We still believe the market offers attractive spreads, even after adjusting for potential credit losses. We recognize that positive credit cycles may endure for several years, and we have a positive outlook on the high-yield market.

Consider these risks before investing: Lower-rated bonds may offer higher yields in return for more risk. The use of derivatives involves special risks and may result in losses. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk. Funds that invest in bonds are subject to certain risks including interest-rate risk, credit risk, and inflation risk. As interest rates rise, the prices of bonds fall. Long-term bonds are more exposed to interest-rate risk than short-term bonds. Unlike bonds, bond funds have ongoing fees and expenses.

Your fund’s managers


Portfolio Manager Paul Scanlon is Team Leader of U.S. High Yield at Putnam. A CFA charterholder, he joined Putnam in 1999 and has been in the investment industry since 1986.

In addition to Paul, your fund’s portfolio managers are Norman Boucher and Robert Salvin.

Your fund’s managers may also manage other accounts advised by Putnam Management or an affiliate, including retail mutual fund counterparts to the funds in Putnam Variable Trust.

2  Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 



Understanding your fund’s expenses

As an investor in a variable annuity product that invests in a registered investment company, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, which are not shown in this section and would result in higher total expenses. Charges and expenses at the insurance company separate account level are not reflected. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Review your fund’s expenses

The first two columns in the following table show the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in your fund from January 1, 2010, to June 30, 2010. They also show how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses. To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid over the period, divide your account value by $1,000, then multiply the result by the number in the first line for the class of shares you own.

Compare your fund’s expenses with those of other funds

The two right-hand columns of the table show your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All shareholder reports of mutual funds and funds serving as variable annuity vehicles will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Expenses and value for a  Expenses and value for a 
  $1,000 investment, assuming  $1,000 investment, assuming a 
  actual returns for the 6 months  hypothetical 5% annualized return 
  ended 6/30/10   for the 6 months ended 6/30/10 

 
 
  Class IA  Class IB  Class IA  Class IB 

 
Expenses paid         
per $1,000*  $3.78  $5.04  $3.76  $5.01 

Ending         
value (after         
expenses)  $1,033.00  $1,030.80  $1,021.08  $1,019.84 

 
Annualized         
expense ratio  0.75%  1.00%  0.75%  1.00% 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 6/30/10. The expense ratio may differ for each share class. Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Putnam VT High Yield Fund  3 

 



The fund’s portfolio 6/30/10 (Unaudited)

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)*    Principal amount  Value 

 
Advertising and marketing services (0.1%)     
Lamar Media Corp. 144A sr. sub. notes       
7 7/8s, 2018    $280,000  $279,300 

      279,300 
Automotive (3.0%)       
Affinia Group, Inc. 144A sr. notes 10 3/4s, 2016  645,000  703,050 

Allison Transmission, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 11 1/4s, 2015 ‡‡    2,226,100  2,342,970 

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2014    1,180,000  991,200 

Dana Corp. sr. notes 5.85s, 2015 (Escrow       
acquired 4/24/08, cost $1,031) (In default) F †‡  1,540,000  2 

Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC sr. unsec.       
notes 8 1/8s, 2020    1,595,000  1,626,900 

Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 7 1/2s, 2012    630,000  644,222 

General Motors Corp. sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s,     
2023 (In default) †    1,565,000  473,413 

General Motors Corp. sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 8 3/8s, 2033 (In default) †    1,535,000  491,200 

Lear Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. bond     
7 7/8s, 2018    485,000  486,213 

Lear Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 8 1/8s, 2020    1,195,000  1,197,988 

Navistar International Corp. sr. notes       
8 1/4s, 2021    1,375,000  1,395,625 

TRW Automotive, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser.       
REGS, 6 3/8s, 2014  EUR  960,000  1,127,376 

Visteon Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7s, 2014  $360,000  392,400 

Visteon Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes       
12 1/4s, 2016    185,000  229,400 

      12,101,959 
Basic materials (8.1%)       
Aleris International, Inc. company guaranty     
sr. unsec. notes 9s, 2014 (In default) † ‡‡    1,320,000  9,867 

AMH Holdings, Inc. sr. disc. unsec.       
notes 11 1/4s, 2014    380,000  387,600 

Associated Materials, LLC/Associated Materials     
Finance, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes       
9 7/8s, 2016    1,015,000  1,088,588 

Builders FirstSource, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes FRN 13s, 2016    767,000  784,258 

Clondalkin Acquisition BV 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes FRN 2.537s,       
2013 (Netherlands)    1,010,000  873,650 

Compass Minerals International, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2019    1,105,000  1,129,172 

FMG Finance Pty Ltd. 144A sr. sec. notes 10 5/8s,     
2016 (Australia)    1,660,000  1,826,000 

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. sr. unsec.     
notes 8 3/8s, 2017    2,320,000  2,552,000 

Georgia-Pacific, LLC 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2015    515,000  520,150 

Hexion U.S. Finance Corp./Hexion Nova Scotia     
Finance, ULC company guaranty 9 3/4s, 2014  720,000  680,400 

Huntsman International, LLC company       
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 7/8s, 2014  200,000  193,000 

Huntsman International, LLC 144A       
sr. sub. notes 8 5/8s, 2020    425,000  393,125 

Ineos Finance PLC 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 9s, 2015 (United Kingdom)  470,000  466,475 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.    Principal amount  Value 

Basic materials cont.       
Ineos Group Holdings PLC company       
guaranty sr. notes 7 7/8s, 2016       
(United Kingdom)  EUR  400,000  $351,835 

Jefferson Smurfit 8 1/4s, 2012 (Escrow)    $340,000   

Jefferson Smurfit Corp. company guaranty       
8 1/4s, 2012 (In default) †    340,000  266,050 

LBI Escrow Corp. 144A sr. notes 8s, 2017    1,715,000  1,766,450 

Lyondell Chemical Co. sr. notes 11s, 2018    1,783,765  1,913,088 

Metals USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 11 1/8s, 2015    705,000  740,250 

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. notes 12 1/2s, 2014    1,035,000  1,128,150 

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 3/4s, 2014    760,000  718,200 

NewPage Corp. company guaranty       
sr. notes 11 3/8s, 2014    730,000  662,475 

NewPage Holding Corp. sr. unsec. unsub.       
notes FRN 7.527s, 2013 ‡‡    506,180  53,149 

Novelis, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 11 1/2s, 2015    650,000  679,250 

Novelis, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 7 1/4s, 2015    1,335,000  1,288,275 

PE Paper Escrow GmbH sr. notes Ser. REGS,       
11 3/4s, 2014 (Austria)  EUR  290,000  383,435 

PE Paper Escrow GmbH 144A sr. notes 12s,       
2014 (Austria)    $1,115,000  1,225,106 

Rhodia SA sr. unsec. notes FRN Ser. REGS,       
3.394s, 2013 (France)  EUR  137,000  156,580 

Rohm & Haas Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes       
7.85s, 2029    $1,245,000  1,353,925 

Smurfit Kappa Funding PLC sr. unsec.       
sub. notes 7 3/4s, 2015 (Ireland)    1,360,000  1,343,000 

Smurfit-Stone Container Corp. sr. notes unsec.       
unsub. notes 8 3/8s, 2012 (In default) †    650,000  505,375 

Solutia, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 8 3/4s, 2017    435,000  452,400 

Solutia, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 7 7/8s, 2020    455,000  453,863 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty       
sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/4s, 2015    845,000  848,169 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2016    460,000  462,300 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2020    300,000  298,500 

Stone Container Corp. 8 3/8s, 2012 (Escrow) F    650,000   

Teck Resources, Ltd. sr. notes 10 3/4s,       
2019 (Canada)    750,000  918,975 

Teck Resources, Ltd. sr. notes 10 1/4s,       
2016 (Canada)    870,000  1,026,600 

Teck Resources, Ltd. sr. unsec. notes 6 1/8s,       
2035 (Canada)    495,000  492,525 

Tube City IMS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 9 3/4s, 2015    350,000  338,625 

Verso Paper Holdings, LLC/Verso Paper, Inc.       
company guaranty Ser. B, 11 3/8s, 2016    445,000  379,363 

Verso Paper Holdings, LLC/Verso Paper, Inc.       
company guaranty sr. sec. notes FRN Ser. B,       
4.094s, 2014    905,000  776,038 

Verso Paper Holdings, LLC/Verso Paper, Inc.       
sr. notes 11 1/2s, 2014    645,000  694,988 

      32,581,224 

 

4  Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Broadcasting (2.6%)     
Belo Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8s, 2016  $230,000  $236,325 

Clear Channel Communications, Inc. company     
guaranty unsec. unsub. notes 10 3/4s, 2016  740,000  519,850 

Clear Channel Communications, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 5s, 2012  220,000  187,550 

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. 144A     
company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. A,     
9 1/4s, 2017  360,000  358,200 

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. 144A     
company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. B,     
9 1/4s, 2017  1,200,000  1,206,000 

DIRECTV Holdings, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7 5/8s, 2016  465,000  505,106 

DIRECTV Holdings, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 3/8s, 2015  405,000  419,175 

DISH DBS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7 7/8s, 2019  1,025,000  1,066,000 

Echostar DBS Corp. company guaranty 7 1/8s, 2016  770,000  771,925 

Gray Television, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 10 1/2s, 2015  800,000  776,000 

Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc./Mission     
Broadcasting, Inc. 144A sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2017  940,000  944,700 

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. company     
guaranty 8s, 2012  470,000  458,838 

Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 144A sr. notes 9 3/4s, 2015  445,000  472,813 

Umbrella Acquisition, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9 3/4s, 2015 ‡‡  1,301,613  1,083,593 

Univision Communications, Inc. 144A sr. sec.     
notes 12s, 2014  210,000  225,225 

XM Satellite Radio, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 13s, 2013  885,000  966,863 

Young Broadcasting, Inc. company guaranty     
sr. sub. notes 8 3/4s, 2014 (In default) †  290,000  3 

Young Broadcasting, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 10s,     
2011 (In default) †  847,000  508 

    10,198,674 
Building materials (1.5%)     
Building Materials Corp. 144A sr. notes 7s, 2020  700,000  693,000 

Goodman Global Group, Inc. 144A sr. disc.     
notes zero %, 2014  2,030,000  1,238,300 

Goodman Global, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 13 1/2s, 2016  540,000  594,000 

Owens Corning, Inc. company guaranty unsec.     
unsub. notes 9s, 2019  2,100,000  2,430,740 

THL Buildco, Inc. (Nortek Holdings, Inc.)     
sr. notes 11s, 2013  1,153,688  1,202,720 

    6,158,760 
Cable television (2.1%)     
Adelphia Communications Corp. zero %, 2010 (Escrow)  80,000  1,008 

Adelphia Communications Corp. zero %, 2010 (Escrow)  130,000  1,638 

Adelphia Communications Corp. zero %, 2011 (Escrow)  755,000  9,513 

Adelphia Communications Corp. escrow     
bonds zero %, 2010  290,000  3,654 

Atlantic Broadband Finance, LLC company     
guaranty 9 3/8s, 2014  520,000  523,250 

Cablevision Systems Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8s, 2020  250,000  253,125 

Cablevision Systems Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2018  470,000  470,000 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Cable television cont.       
Cablevision Systems Corp. 144A sr. notes       
8 5/8s, 2017    $930,000  $948,600 

CCH II, LLC sr. notes 13 1/2s, 2016    1,473,502  1,716,630 

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.     
144A company guaranty sr. notes 7 7/8s, 2018  375,000  376,875 

Cequel Communications Holdings I LLC/Cequel     
Capital Corp.Capital Corp. 144A sr. notes 8 5/8s, 2017  1,465,000  1,459,506 

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter     
Communications Operating Capital 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 8s, 2012    770,000  800,800 

CSC Holdings LLC sr. unsec. unsub. notes       
8 1/2s, 2014    40,000  41,700 

Mediacom Broadband, LLC/Mediacom Broadband Corp.   
sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 1/2s, 2015    250,000  238,750 

Mediacom LLC/Mediacom Capital Corp. sr. unsec.     
notes 9 1/8s, 2019    360,000  347,400 

NTL Cable PLC sr. notes 9 1/8s, 2016       
(United Kingdom)    580,000  600,300 

Virgin Media Finance PLC company       
guaranty sr. notes Ser. 1, 9 1/2s, 2016       
(United Kingdom)    275,000  290,469 

Virgin Media Finance PLC company       
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9 1/2s,       
2016 (United Kingdom)  EUR  140,000  180,537 

      8,263,755 
Capital goods (4.0%)       
ACCO Brands Corp. company       
guaranty sr. notes 10 5/8s, 2015    $585,000  634,725 

Altra Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. notes 8 1/8s, 2016  1,205,000  1,194,456 

BBC Holding Corp. sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2014    1,255,000  1,207,938 

Berry Plastics Corp. 144A sr. notes 9 1/2s, 2018  685,000  626,775 

Case New Holland, Inc. 144A sr. notes 7 7/8s,     
2017 (Netherlands)    560,000  564,200 

Cleaver-Brooks, Inc. 144A sr. notes 12 1/4s, 2016  805,000  782,863 

DynCorp International, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 10 3/8s, 2017    360,000  360,900 

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. 144A     
sr. notes 10s, 2017    915,000  928,725 

L-3 Communications Corp. company guaranty Ser. B,     
6 3/8s, 2015    260,000  260,000 

Legrand SA unsec. unsub. debs. 8 1/2s, 2025     
(France)    2,235,000  2,708,527 

Mueller Water Products, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 3/8s, 2017    1,365,000  1,197,788 

Ryerson Holding Corp. 144A sr. disc.       
notes zero %, 2015    1,295,000  571,419 

Ryerson Tull, Inc. company guaranty sr. sec.     
notes 12s, 2015    1,155,000  1,180,988 

TD Funding Corp. 144A company       
guaranty sr. sub. notes 7 3/4s, 2014    305,000  305,000 

Tenneco, Inc. company guaranty 8 5/8s, 2014  595,000  600,206 

Tenneco, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 8 1/8s, 2015    600,000  603,000 

Thermadyne Holdings Corp. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 11 1/2s, 2014  840,000  850,500 

Thermon Industries, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 9 1/2s, 2017    925,000  938,875 

Transdigm, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 7 3/4s, 2014    410,000  411,025 

      15,927,910 

 

Putnam VT High Yield Fund  5 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Coal (1.7%)     
Arch Western Finance, LLC company     
guaranty sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2013  $1,435,000  $1,438,588 

CONSOL Energy, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2020  1,560,000  1,626,300 

CONSOL Energy, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2017  920,000  949,900 

International Coal Group, Inc. sr. notes     
9 1/8s, 2018  830,000  830,000 

Peabody Energy Corp. company guaranty     
7 3/8s, 2016  1,795,000  1,869,044 

    6,713,832 
Commercial and consumer services (1.8%)     
Aramark Corp. company guaranty 8 1/2s, 2015  910,000  919,100 

Aramark Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes FRN 3.844s, 2015  160,000  147,200 

Corrections Corporation of America company     
guaranty sr. notes 7 3/4s, 2017  1,175,000  1,222,000 

Lender Processing Services, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 1/8s, 2016  590,000  620,975 

National Money Mart Co. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 10 3/8s, 2016 (Canada)  940,000  954,100 

Reddy Ice Corp. 144A sr. notes 11 1/4s, 2015  665,000  684,950 

Sabre Holdings Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8.35s, 2016  1,425,000  1,360,875 

Travelport LLC company guaranty 11 7/8s, 2016  620,000  626,200 

Travelport LLC company guaranty 9 7/8s, 2014  480,000  481,200 

    7,016,600 
Consumer (1.0%)     
Jarden Corp. company     
guaranty sr. sub. notes Ser. 1, 7 1/2s, 2020 EUR  135,000  157,117 

Jarden Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8s, 2016  $360,000  369,900 

Jarden Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 7 1/2s, 2017  855,000  837,900 

Visant Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 7 5/8s, 2012  1,265,000  1,265,000 

Yankee Acquisition Corp. company     
guaranty sr. notes Ser. B, 8 1/2s, 2015  1,380,000  1,395,525 

    4,025,442 
Consumer staples (5.1%)     
Archibald Candy Corp. company guaranty 10s,     
2010 (In default) F   172,499  2,664 

Avis Budget Car Rental, LLC company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2016  775,000  723,656 

Avis Budget Car Rental, LLC company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 5/8s, 2014  685,000  659,313 

Avis Budget Car Rental, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 9 5/8s, 2018  195,000  196,950 

Central Garden & Pet Co. sr. sub. notes     
8 1/4s, 2018  945,000  936,731 

Chiquita Brands International, Inc.     
sr. notes 7 1/2s, 2014  600,000  588,000 

Chiquita Brands International, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8 7/8s, 2015  205,000  203,463 

Constellation Brands, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/4s, 2016  1,065,000  1,074,319 

Dean Foods Co. company guaranty 7s, 2016  185,000  172,975 

Dole Food Co. 144A sr. sec. notes 8s, 2016  470,000  471,175 

Dole Food Co., Inc. sr. notes 13 7/8s, 2014  426,000  499,485 

Elizabeth Arden, Inc. company guaranty     
7 3/4s, 2014  860,000  853,550 

Games Merger Corp. 144A sr. notes 11s, 2018  1,155,000  1,163,663 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Consumer staples cont.       
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. 144A       
sr. notes 11 3/8s, 2015    $575,000  $478,688 

Hertz Corp. company guaranty 8 7/8s, 2014    1,140,000  1,154,250 

Hertz Holdings Netherlands BV 144A       
sr. bonds 8 1/2s, 2015 (Netherlands)  EUR  760,000  924,615 

JBS USA LLC/JBS USA Finance, Inc.       
sr. notes 11 5/8s, 2014    $340,000  381,225 

Libbey Glass, Inc. 144A sr. notes 10s, 2015    385,000  398,475 

Michael Foods, Inc. 144A sr. notes 9 3/4s, 2018    185,000  190,088 

Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC sr. notes 9 1/4s, 2015  445,000  453,900 

Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC 144A sr. unsec.       
notes 9 1/4s, 2015    350,000  357,000 

Prestige Brands, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2018    550,000  554,125 

Revlon Consumer Products 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 9 3/4s, 2015    570,000  584,250 

Rite Aid Corp. company       
guaranty sr. notes 10 1/4s, 2019    295,000  293,894 

Rite Aid Corp. company guaranty sr. notes       
7 1/2s, 2017    410,000  362,850 

Rite Aid Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 9 1/2s, 2017    990,000  784,575 

Smithfield Foods, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2011    245,000  248,981 

Smithfield Foods, Inc. sr. unsec. notes Ser. B,       
7 3/4s, 2013    835,000  827,172 

Smithfield Foods, Inc. 144A sr. sec. notes       
10s, 2014    560,000  620,200 

Spectrum Brands, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. bonds       
12s, 2019 ‡‡    549,538  598,996 

Spectrum Brands, Inc. 144A sr. notes       
9 1/2s, 2018    460,000  474,375 

Supervalu, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2016    595,000  589,050 

Tyson Foods, Inc. sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 10 1/2s, 2014    845,000  984,425 

Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants LLC company       
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10s, 2016    1,640,000  1,705,600 

      20,512,678 
Energy (oil field) (2.2%)       
Complete Production Services, Inc. company       
guaranty 8s, 2016    670,000  654,925 

Expro Finance Luxemburg 144A sr. notes 8 1/2s,     
2016 (Luxembourg)    1,075,000  1,026,625 

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. 144A       
sr. unsec. notes 9 1/2s, 2016    2,065,000  1,899,800 

Hercules Off shore, Inc. 144A sr. notes       
10 1/2s, 2017    450,000  399,375 

Key Energy Services, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 3/8s, 2014    1,370,000  1,361,438 

Off shore Logistics, Inc. company guaranty       
6 1/8s, 2013    1,065,000  1,049,025 

Pride International, Inc. sr. unsec.       
notes 7 3/8s, 2014    810,000  806,963 

Stallion Oilfield Holdings Ltd. 144A       
sr. notes 10 1/2s, 2015    980,000  921,200 

Trico Shipping AS 144A sr. notes 11 7/8s,       
2014 (Norway)    580,000  556,800 

      8,676,151 
Entertainment (0.5%)       
AMC Entertainment, Inc. company guaranty 11s, 2016  129,000  135,450 

Cinemark, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 8 5/8s, 2019    365,000  366,825 

 

6  Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Entertainment cont.     
Marquee Holdings, Inc. sr. disc. notes 9.505s, 2014  $1,275,000  $1,048,678 

Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. 144A     
sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2015  360,000  361,800 

Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. 144A     
sr. sub. notes 10 7/8s, 2016  240,000  244,800 

    2,157,553 
Financials (7.6%)     
American General Finance Corp. sr. unsec.     
notes Ser. MTN, 6.9s, 2017  1,870,000  1,488,988 

American General Finance Corp. sr. unsec.     
notes Ser. MTNI, Class I, 4 7/8s, 2012  1,010,000  914,050 

American General Finance Corp. sr. unsec. notes,     
MTN Ser. J, 5 5/8s, 2011  300,000  289,125 

BAC Capital Trust VI bank guaranty jr. unsec.     
sub. notes 5 5/8s, 2035  600,000  505,504 

BAC Capital Trust XI bank guaranty jr. unsec.     
sub. notes 6 5/8s, 2036  545,000  498,314 

BankAmerica Capital II bank guaranty jr. unsec.     
sub. notes 8s, 2026  225,000  218,250 

CB Richard Ellis Services, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 11 5/8s, 2017  500,000  560,000 

CIT Group, Inc. sr. bond 7s, 2017  3,281,448  2,953,303 

CIT Group, Inc. sr. bond 7s, 2016  1,447,462  1,320,809 

CIT Group, Inc. sr. bond 7s, 2015  1,123,477  1,036,408 

CIT Group, Inc. sr. bond 7s, 2014  493,477  465,102 

CIT Group, Inc. sr. bond 7s, 2013  853,984  817,690 

E*Trade Financial Corp. sr. unsec. notes 7 3/8s, 2013  560,000  504,000 

E*Trade Financial Corp. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 12 1/2s, 2017 ‡‡  666,000  707,625 

GMAC, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8s, 2020  425,000  415,438 

GMAC, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2012  955,000  960,969 

GMAC, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6 7/8s, 2012  928,000  930,320 

GMAC, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes     
6 5/8s, 2012  69,000  69,000 

GMAC, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes Ser. 8, 6 3/4s, 2014  1,311,000  1,268,393 

GMAC, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes FRN 2.738s, 2014  128,000  110,179 

GMAC, LLC sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 7/8s, 2011  230,000  232,897 

GMAC, LLC sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 3/4s, 2014  480,000  464,057 

GMAC, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8.3s, 2015  965,000  977,063 

HBOS PLC 144A sr. unsec. sub. notes 6 3/4s, 2018     
(United Kingdom)  895,000  837,720 

HUB International Holdings, Inc. 144A     
sr. sub. notes 10 1/4s, 2015  335,000  307,363 

Icahn Enterprises LP/Ichan Enterprises     
Finance Corp. 144A sr. notes 8s, 2018  1,500,000  1,455,000 

iStar Financial, Inc. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes Ser. B, 5.95s, 2013 R  625,000  493,750 

Leucadia National Corp. sr. unsec. notes 8 1/8s, 2015  400,000  410,000 

Leucadia National Corp. sr. unsec. notes 7 1/8s, 2017  620,000  598,300 

NB Capital Trust IV jr. unsec. sub. notes 8 1/4s, 2027  215,000  209,625 

Nuveen Investments, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10 1/2s, 2015  725,000  630,750 

Provident Funding Associates 144A     
sr. notes 10 1/4s, 2017  785,000  792,850 

Residential Capital LLC company guaranty jr.     
notes 9 5/8s, 2015  1,985,000  1,955,225 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Financials cont.     
Reynolds Group DL Escrow, Inc./Reynolds Group     
Escrow, LLC 144A sr. sec. notes 7 3/4s, 2016     
(Luxembourg)  $445,000  $434,988 

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc. 144A     
sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2018  1,120,000  1,099,000 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC jr. unsec.     
sub. bonds FRB 7.648s, 2049 (United Kingdom)  760,000  577,600 

SLM Corp. sr. notes Ser. MTN, 8s, 2020  655,000  575,212 

SLM Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. MTNA, 5s, 2013  2,130,000  2,036,208 

USI Holdings Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes FRN 4.311s, 2014  215,000  175,763 

    30,296,838 
Gaming and lottery (3.0%)     
American Casino & Entertainment Properties LLC     
sr. notes 11s, 2014  855,000  812,250 

Ameristar Casinos, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/4s, 2014  580,000  607,550 

Boyd Gaming Corp. sr. sub. notes 6 3/4s, 2014  205,000  179,375 

Harrah’s Operating Co., Inc. company     
guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2018  1,697,000  1,391,540 

Harrah’s Operating Co., Inc. company     
guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2015  230,000  211,600 

Harrah’s Operating Co., Inc. sr. notes 11 1/4s, 2017  1,620,000  1,705,050 

Harrahs Operating Corp. 144A sr. notes 12 3/4s, 2018  350,000  334,250 

Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. company guaranty 7s, 2014  945,000  850,500 

Mashantucket Western Pequot Tribe 144A     
bonds 8 1/2s, 2015 (In default) †  1,445,000  220,363 

MGM Mirage, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 5/8s, 2015  390,000  307,125 

MGM Mirage, Inc. sr. notes 10 3/8s, 2014  155,000  168,563 

MGM Mirage, Inc. 144A sr. notes 9s, 2020  175,000  179,813 

MTR Gaming Group, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. notes 12 5/8s, 2014  1,115,000  1,117,778 

Penn National Gaming, Inc. sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 8 3/4s, 2019  225,000  231,188 

Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 1/2s, 2015  1,075,000  1,007,813 

Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. 144A     
sr. notes 8 5/8s, 2017  240,000  247,200 

Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. 144A     
sr. sub. notes 8 3/4s, 2020  115,000  106,519 

Station Casinos, Inc. sr. notes 6s,     
2012 (In default) †  1,020,000  60,563 

Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. sec.     
notes 8 1/2s, 2015 (In default) †  2,130,000  5,325 

Wynn Las Vegas, LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp.     
1st mtge. Ser. EXCH, 6 5/8s, 2014  725,000  726,813 

Yonkers Racing Corp. 144A sr. notes 11 3/8s, 2016  1,495,000  1,601,519 

    12,072,697 
Health care (6.9%)     
Biomet, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bond     
10s, 2017  1,290,000  1,386,750 

Capella Healthcare, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 9 1/4s, 2017  1,070,000  1,080,700 

Community Health Systems, Inc. company     
guaranty 8 7/8s, 2015  645,000  665,156 

DaVita, Inc. company guaranty 6 5/8s, 2013  1,050,000  1,051,313 

DaVita, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 7 1/4s, 2015  275,000  275,000 

Elan Finance PLC/Elan Finance Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 8 3/4s, 2016 (Ireland)  1,195,000  1,166,619 

 

Putnam VT High Yield Fund  7 

 



 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Health care cont.     
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 9 7/8s, 2017  $320,000  $344,000 

HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 9 5/8s, 2016 ‡‡  1,335,000  1,428,450 

HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2019  1,540,000  1,632,400 

HCA, Inc. sr. sec. notes 9 1/4s, 2016  1,020,000  1,081,200 

HCA, Inc. sr. sec. notes 9 1/8s, 2014  1,345,000  1,407,206 

Health Management Associates, Inc.     
sr. notes 6 1/8s, 2016  1,065,000  1,009,088 

IASIS Healthcare/IASIS Capital Corp.     
sr. sub. notes 8 3/4s, 2014  340,000  338,300 

Lantheus Medical Imaging, Inc. 144A     
sr. notes 9 3/4s, 2017  360,000  356,400 

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. company     
guaranty 7 3/4s, 2015  1,015,000  1,040,375 

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 3/4s, 2015  375,000  384,375 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. 144A     
sr. notes 9 1/2s, 2014 ‡‡  355,000  356,775 

Select Medical Corp. company guaranty 7 5/8s, 2015  1,030,000  968,200 

Service Corporation International debs. 7 7/8s, 2013  688,000  704,340 

Stewart Enterprises, Inc. sr. notes 6 1/4s, 2013  1,785,000  1,760,456 

Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9 1/8s, 2015  90,000  94,275 

Surgical Care Affiliates, Inc. 144A     
sr. sub. notes 10s, 2017  1,275,000  1,259,063 

Surgical Care Affiliates, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 8 7/8s, 2015 ‡‡  174,488  171,434 

Talecris Biotherapeutics Holdings Corp. 144A     
sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2016  605,000  644,325 

Tenet Healthcare Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. sec. notes 10s, 2018  250,000  276,250 

Tenet Healthcare Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. sec. notes 9s, 2015  1,465,000  1,549,238 

United Surgical Partners International, Inc.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 8 7/8s, 2017  390,000  389,025 

US Oncology Holdings, Inc. sr. unsec. notes FRN     
6.643s, 2012 ‡‡  1,274,000  1,184,820 

US Oncology, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 10 3/4s, 2014  670,000  686,750 

Ventas Realty LP/Capital Corp. company     
guaranty 9s, 2012 R  2,305,000  2,439,233 

Ventas Realty LP/Capital Corp. sr. notes 6 5/8s, 2014 R  395,000  404,215 

    27,535,731 
Homebuilding (1.4%)     
Lennar Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6.95s, 2018  1,090,000  948,300 

M/I Schottenstein Homes, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 7/8s, 2012  935,000  925,650 

Meritage Homes Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.15s, 2020  95,000  85,025 

Realogy Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 11s, 2014 ‡‡  269,028  224,638 

Realogy Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 10 1/2s, 2014  1,820,000  1,542,450 

Standard Pacific Corp. company     
guaranty sr. notes 10 3/4s, 2016  630,000  674,100 

Standard Pacific Corp. company     
guaranty sr. notes 8 3/8s, 2018  365,000  346,750 

Standard Pacific Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7s, 2015  545,000  504,125 

Standard Pacific Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 1/4s, 2014  160,000  148,400 

    5,399,438 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Household furniture and appliances (0.2%)     
Sealy Mattress Co. 144A company guaranty sr. sec.     
notes 10 7/8s, 2016  $751,000  $829,855 

    829,855 
Lodging/Tourism (0.4%)     
FelCor Lodging LP company guaranty sr. notes     
10s, 2014 R  1,225,000  1,280,125 

Seminole Hard Rock Entertainment, Inc. 144A     
sr. notes FRN 3.037s, 2014  440,000  374,000 

    1,654,125 
Media (1.8%)     
Affinion Group, Inc. company guaranty 11 1/2s, 2015  945,000  992,250 

Affinion Group, Inc. company guaranty 10 1/8s, 2013  255,000  261,375 

Affinity Group, Inc. sr. sub. notes 9s, 2012  1,295,000  966,394 

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (The)     
sr. unsec. notes 10s, 2017  205,000  226,013 

Nielsen Finance LLC/Nielsen Finance Co. company     
guaranty 10s, 2014  920,000  940,700 

Nielsen Finance LLC/Nielsen Finance Co. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. disc. notes stepped-coupon     
zero % (12 1/2s, 8/1/11), 2016 ††  1,345,000  1,281,113 

QVC Inc. 144A sr. notes 7 3/8s, 2020  470,000  457,075 

QVC Inc. 144A sr. sec. notes 7 1/2s, 2019  820,000  805,650 

WMG Acquisition Corp. company guaranty sr. sec.     
notes 9 1/2s, 2016  675,000  718,875 

WMG Acquisition Corp. company     
guaranty sr. sub. notes 7 3/8s, 2014  425,000  404,813 

WMG Holdings Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
disc. notes 9 1/2s, 2014  220,000  218,900 

    7,273,158 
Oil and gas (7.7%)     
ATP Oil & Gas Corp. 144A sr. notes 11 7/8s, 2015  365,000  264,625 

Chaparral Energy, Inc. company guaranty 8 1/2s, 2015  304,000  282,720 

Chaparral Energy, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 7/8s, 2017  1,045,000  961,400 

Chesapeake Energy Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/2s, 2015  250,000  276,250 

Compton Petroleum Corp. company guaranty 7 5/8s,     
2013 (Canada)  1,720,000  1,376,000 

Comstock Resources, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsub. notes 8 3/8s, 2017  640,000  635,200 

Comstock Resources, Inc. sr. notes 6 7/8s, 2012  1,000,000  992,500 

Connacher Oil and Gas, Ltd. 144A sec.     
notes 10 1/4s, 2015 (Canada)  1,250,000  1,234,375 

Connacher Oil and Gas, Ltd. 144A sr. sec.     
notes 11 3/4s, 2014 (Canada)  885,000  946,950 

Crosstex Energy/Crosstex Energy Finance Corp.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 7/8s, 2018  985,000  983,769 

Denbury Resources, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. sub. notes 9 3/4s, 2016  155,000  167,400 

Denbury Resources, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 8 1/4s, 2020  682,000  713,543 

Denbury Resources, Inc. sr. sub. notes 7 1/2s, 2015  1,135,000  1,146,350 

Ferrellgas LP/Ferrellgas Finance sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2014  1,490,000  1,460,200 

Ferrellgas LP/Ferrellgas Finance Corp. sr. unsec.     
notes Ser. UNRE, 6 3/4s, 2014  110,000  107,800 

Forest Oil Corp. sr. notes 8s, 2011  1,390,000  1,445,600 

Inergy LP/Inergy Finance Corp. sr. unsec.     
notes 6 7/8s, 2014  1,995,000  1,965,075 

Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 7 1/8s, 2018  265,000  263,013 

Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 6 5/8s, 2014  1,720,000  1,730,750 

 

8  Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Oil and gas cont.     
OPTI Canada, Inc. company guaranty sr. sec.     
notes 8 1/4s, 2014 (Canada)  $765,000  $665,550 

OPTI Canada, Inc. company guaranty sr. sec.     
notes 7 7/8s, 2014 (Canada)  1,750,000  1,522,500 

PetroHawk Energy Corp. company guaranty     
9 1/8s, 2013  990,000  1,032,075 

PetroHawk Energy Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10 1/2s, 2014  140,000  150,500 

Petroleum Development Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 12s, 2018  1,030,000  1,063,475 

Plains Exploration & Production Co. company     
guaranty 7 3/4s, 2015  245,000  242,550 

Plains Exploration & Production Co. company     
guaranty 7s, 2017  1,600,000  1,528,000 

Quicksilver Resources, Inc. company     
guaranty 7 1/8s, 2016  290,000  267,525 

Quicksilver Resources, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2015  355,000  350,563 

Quicksilver Resources, Inc. sr. notes 11 3/4s, 2016  515,000  567,788 

Rosetta Resources, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/2s, 2018  780,000  776,100 

Sabine Pass LNG LP sec. notes 7 1/2s, 2016  1,555,000  1,294,538 

SandRidge Energy, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8s, 2018  1,550,000  1,468,625 

SandRidge Energy, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 9 7/8s, 2016  485,000  492,275 

Whiting Petroleum Corp. company guaranty 7s, 2014  685,000  698,700 

Williams Cos., Inc. (The) notes 7 3/4s, 2031  704,000  756,342 

Williams Cos., Inc. (The) sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2021  337,000  386,233 

Williams Cos., Inc. (The) 144A notes 6 3/8s, 2010  435,000  438,766 

    30,655,625 
Publishing (1.0%)     
American Media Operations, Inc. 144A     
sr. sub. notes 14s, 2013 ‡‡  1,395,512  893,128 

American Media Operations, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 9s, 2013 ‡‡  111,368  71,276 

Cengage Learning Acquisitions, Inc. 144A     
sr. notes 10 1/2s, 2015  1,085,000  1,009,050 

Cenveo Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2018  690,000  662,400 

Cenveo Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 10 1/2s, 2016  220,000  223,850 

McClatchy Co. (The) 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 11 1/2s, 2017  785,000  796,775 

Vertis, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 13 1/2s, 2014 ‡‡  784,184  327,397 

    3,983,876 
Regional Bells (1.2%)     
Cincinnati Bell, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7s, 2015  375,000  351,563 

Cincinnati Bell, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 8 3/4s, 2018  880,000  800,800 

Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec.     
notes 8 1/8s, 2018  655,000  650,088 

Frontier Communications Corp. 144A     
sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2020  795,000  796,988 

Frontier Communications Corp. 144A     
sr. notes 8 1/4s, 2017  915,000  918,431 

Qwest Communications International, Inc. company     
guaranty 7 1/2s, 2014  180,000  180,450 

Qwest Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 7/8s, 2012  285,000  305,663 

Qwest Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 3/8s, 2016  240,000  262,200 

Qwest Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/4s, 2025  555,000  532,800 

    4,798,983 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Retail (3.2%)     
Autonation, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 3/4s, 2018  $265,000  $261,025 

Blockbuster, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 11 3/4s, 2014  563,000  365,950 

Bon-Ton Stores, Inc. (The) company     
guaranty 10 1/4s, 2014  1,110,000  1,090,575 

Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 11 1/8s, 2014  1,005,000  1,040,175 

Dollar General Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 10 5/8s, 2015  636,000  695,625 

Harry & David Operations Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9s, 2013  860,000  563,300 

Harry & David Operations Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes FRN 5.538s, 2012  285,000  181,688 

Limited Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7s, 2020  345,000  347,156 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 7/8s, 2015  825,000  909,563 

Michaels Stores, Inc. company guaranty     
11 3/8s, 2016  1,195,000  1,242,800 

Neiman-Marcus Group, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9s, 2015 ‡‡  1,773,618  1,778,052 

Neiman-Marcus Group, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 10 3/8s, 2015  470,000  478,225 

Toys R Us Property Co., LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10 3/4s, 2017  1,505,000  1,644,213 

Toys R Us Property Co., LLC 144A     
sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2017  805,000  825,125 

United Auto Group, Inc. company guaranty     
7 3/4s, 2016  1,335,000  1,254,900 

    12,678,372 
Technology (4.5%)     
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 8 1/8s, 2017  610,000  606,950 

Ceridian Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 12 1/4s, 2015 ‡‡  950,300  855,270 

Ceridian Corp. sr. unsec. notes 11 1/4s, 2015  1,010,000  911,525 

Compucom Systems, Inc. 144A     
sr. sub. notes 12 1/2s, 2015  430,000  452,575 

First Data Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 10.55s, 2015 ‡‡  2,149,595  1,574,578 

First Data Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 9 7/8s, 2015  490,000  372,400 

First Data Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 11 1/4s, 2016  1,130,000  694,950 

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/8s, 2014 ‡‡  1,722,632  1,541,756 

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 7/8s, 2014  190,000  173,375 

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 10 1/8s, 2016  1,182,000  945,600 

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 10 1/8s, 2018  495,000  506,138 

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 9 1/4s, 2018  870,000  859,125 

Iron Mountain, Inc. company guaranty 6 5/8s, 2016  735,000  722,138 

Iron Mountain, Inc. sr. sub. notes 8 3/8s, 2021  90,000  91,800 

Lucent Technologies, Inc. unsec. debs. 6.45s, 2029  145,000  95,700 

NXP BV/NXP Funding, LLC company     
guaranty Ser. EXCH, 9 1/2s, 2015 (Netherlands)  735,000  615,563 

NXP BV/NXP Funding, LLC company guaranty sr. sec.     
notes FRN Ser. EXCH, 3.053s, 2013 (Netherlands)  590,000  504,450 

 

Putnam VT High Yield Fund  9 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Technology cont.     
NXP BV/NXP Funding, LLC sec. notes Ser. EXCH,     
7 7/8s, 2014 (Netherlands)  $1,155,000  $1,059,713 

SunGard Data Systems, Inc. company     
guaranty 10 1/4s, 2015  980,000  1,011,850 

SunGard Data Systems, Inc. company     
guaranty 9 1/8s, 2013  694,000  705,278 

SunGard Data Systems, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10 5/8s, 2015  296,000  316,350 

Syniverse Technologies, Inc.     
sr. sub. notes Ser. B, 7 3/4s, 2013  990,000  965,250 

Unisys Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 12 1/2s, 2016  280,000  302,400 

Unisys Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. sub. notes 14 1/4s, 2015  1,405,000  1,626,288 

Xerox Capital Trust I company guaranty 8s, 2027  550,000  552,961 

    18,063,983 
Telecommunications (7.3%)     
CC Holdings GS V, LLC/Crown Castle GS III Corp.     
144A sr. sec. notes 7 3/4s, 2017  350,000  370,125 

Clearwire Communications, LLC/Clearwire     
Finance, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 12s, 2015  1,190,000  1,179,588 

Clearwire Communications, LLC/Clearwire     
Finance, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 12s, 2015  885,000  881,681 

Crown Castle International Corp. sr. unsec.     
notes 7 1/8s, 2019  235,000  229,713 

Digicel Group, Ltd. 144A sr. notes 10 1/2s,     
2018 (Jamaica)  500,000  515,625 

Digicel Group, Ltd. 144A sr. notes 8 1/4s,     
2017 (Jamaica)  855,000  846,450 

Digicel Group, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 7/8s,     
2015 (Jamaica)  350,000  342,125 

Inmarsat Finance PLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 7 3/8s, 2017 (United Kingdom)  415,000  424,338 

Intelsat Bermuda, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 11 1/4s, 2017 (Luxembourg)  1,945,000  1,969,313 

Intelsat Intermediate Holding Co., Ltd. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/2s, 2015 (Luxembourg)  530,000  539,275 

Intelsat Intermediate Holding Co., Ltd. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/4s, 2015 (Luxembourg)  625,000  621,875 

Intelsat Jackson Holding Co. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 11 1/4s, 2016 (Bermuda)  2,525,000  2,701,750 

Intelsat Subsidiary Holding Co., Ltd. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 7/8s, 2015 (Bermuda)  450,000  457,313 

Intelsat Subsidiary Holding Co., Ltd. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 1/2s, 2013 (Bermuda)  175,000  176,313 

Level 3 Financing, Inc. company guaranty     
9 1/4s, 2014  1,425,000  1,293,188 

Level 3 Financing, Inc. company guaranty     
8 3/4s, 2017  285,000  246,525 

MetroPCS Wireless, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/4s, 2014  2,175,000  2,240,250 

Nextel Communications, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes Ser. D, 7 3/8s, 2015  1,785,000  1,695,750 

NII Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 10s, 2016  1,580,000  1,662,950 

Nordic Telephone Co. Holdings ApS 144A sr. sec.     
bond 8 7/8s, 2016 (Denmark)  260,000  267,150 

PAETEC Holding Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 9 1/2s, 2015  310,000  301,475 

PAETEC Holding Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2017  645,000  645,000 

 

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Telecommunications cont.       
SBA Telecommunications, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 8 1/4s, 2019    $155,000  $163,138 

SBA Telecommunications, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 8s, 2016    785,000  812,475 

Sprint Capital Corp. company guaranty       
6 7/8s, 2028    2,260,000  1,875,800 

Sprint Nextel Corp. sr. notes 8 3/8s, 2017    1,020,000  1,020,000 

West Corp. company guaranty 9 1/2s, 2014  1,260,000  1,266,300 

Wind Acquisition Finance SA 144A       
sr. notes 11 3/4s, 2017 (Netherlands)    1,505,000  1,542,625 

Wind Acquisition Finance SA 144A       
sr. notes 11 3/4s, 2017 (Netherlands)  EUR  85,000  106,634 

Wind Acquisition Holdings Finance SA       
144A company guaranty sr. notes zero %,       
2017 (Italy) ‡‡    $625,000  568,750 

Windstream Corp. company guaranty       
8 5/8s, 2016    1,480,000  1,491,100 

Windstream Corp. company guaranty       
8 1/8s, 2013    730,000  754,638 

      29,209,232 
Telephone (0.4%)       
Cricket Communications, Inc. company       
guaranty 9 3/8s, 2014    1,165,000  1,182,475 

Cricket Communications, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2016    600,000  612,000 

      1,794,475 
Textiles (0.7%)       
Hanesbrands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes FRN Ser. B, 4.121s, 2014    1,490,000  1,409,913 

Hanesbrands, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2016  550,000  557,563 

Levi Strauss & Co. sr. unsec. notes 8 7/8s, 2016  80,000  82,800 

Levi Strauss & Co. 144A sr. notes 7 5/8s, 2020  655,000  641,900 

      2,692,176 
Tire and rubber (0.4%)       
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) sr. unsec.     
notes 10 1/2s, 2016    1,350,000  1,468,125 

      1,468,125 
Transportation (0.2%)       
RailAmerica, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. notes 9 1/4s, 2017    885,000  927,038 

      927,038 
Utilities and power (4.4%)       
AES Corp. (The) sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2020    380,000  381,900 

AES Corp. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8s, 2017  730,000  737,300 

AES Corp. (The) 144A sec. notes 8 3/4s, 2013  399,000  403,988 

Calpine Corp. 144A sr. sec. notes 7 1/4s, 2017  1,345,000  1,291,200 

Colorado Interstate Gas Co. debs. 6.85s, 2037     
(Canada)    1,055,000  1,066,113 

Dynegy Holdings, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2019  775,000  535,719 

Dynegy-Roseton Danskamme company       
guaranty Ser. B, 7.67s, 2016    1,130,000  991,575 

Edison Mission Energy sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2016  525,000  364,875 

Edison Mission Energy sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2013  120,000  103,200 

Edison Mission Energy sr. unsec. notes 7.2s, 2019  550,000  338,250 

Edison Mission Energy sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2017  30,000  19,200 

El Paso Corp. sr. unsec. notes 12s, 2013    250,000  288,750 

El Paso Natural Gas Co. debs. 8 5/8s, 2022    360,000  429,385 

Energy Future Holdings Corp. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes zero %, 2017 ‡‡    980,500  637,325 

Ipalco Enterprises, Inc. sr. sec. notes 8 5/8s, 2011  265,000  275,600 

Ipalco Enterprises, Inc. 144A sr. sec.       
notes 7 1/4s, 2016    170,000  173,825 

 

10  Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (86.0%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Utilities and power cont.     
Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. sr. unsec.     
notes 9 1/8s, 2031  $690,000  $634,800 

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. sr. unsec.     
notes 8.3s, 2011  670,000  685,075 

Mirant North America, LLC company     
guaranty 7 3/8s, 2013  1,365,000  1,395,713 

NRG Energy, Inc. company guaranty 7 3/8s, 2017  685,000  676,438 

NRG Energy, Inc. sr. notes 7 3/8s, 2016  3,150,000  3,134,250 

PNM Resources, Inc. unsec. unsub. notes     
9 1/4s, 2015  340,000  361,675 

Sierra Pacific Resources sr. unsec. notes     
8 5/8s, 2014  855,000  878,513 

Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co. sr. unsec.     
unsub. debs. 7s, 2028  140,000  147,960 

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes zero %, 2016     
(United Kingdom) ‡‡  1,241,093  794,300 

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes Ser. B,     
10 1/4s, 2015 (United Kingdom)  1,335,000  881,100 

Utilicorp United, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 7.95s, 2011  38,000  39,316 

    17,667,345 
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $342,422,017)  $343,614,910 
 
SENIOR LOANS (6.1%)* c  Principal amount  Value 

Automotive (0.1%)     
Visteon Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 5 1/4s, 2013  $495,000  $526,350 

    526,350 
Basic materials (0.4%)     
Ineos Holdings, Ltd. bank term loan FRN Ser. B2,     
7.501s, 2013 (United Kingdom)  502,500  480,516 

Ineos Holdings, Ltd. bank term loan FRN Ser. C2,     
8.001s, 2014 (United Kingdom)  502,500  480,516 

Smurfit-Stone Container Enterprises, Inc. bank     
term loan FRN 6 3/4s, 2016 U  625,000  622,098 

    1,583,130 
Broadcasting (0.2%)     
Clear Channel Communications, Inc. bank term loan     
FRN Ser. B, 4.004s, 2016  503,910  389,270 

Univision Communications, Inc. bank term loan FRN     
Ser. B, 2.54s, 2014  700,552  586,713 

    975,983 
Communication services (0.2%)     
CCO Holdings, LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corp.     
bank term loan FRN Ser. D, 3.038s, 2014  785,000  696,688 

    696,688 
Consumer cyclicals (1.5%)     
CCM Merger, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B,     
8 1/2s, 2012  1,203,842  1,178,260 

Dex Media West, LLC bank term loan FRN Ser. A,     
7 1/2s, 2014  175,980  157,722 

GateHouse Media, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B,     
2.35s, 2014  617,720  250,640 

GateHouse Media, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. DD,     
2.35s, 2014  230,492  93,522 

Golden Nugget, Inc. bank term loan FRN 3.365s, 2014  102,749  82,071 

Golden Nugget, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B,     
3.355s, 2014  180,504  144,178 

QVC, Inc. bank term loan FRN 5.847s, 2014  56,395  56,219 

Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. bank term loan     
FRN Ser. B, 6 1/4s, 2015  511,781  507,175 

Six Flags Theme Parks bank term loan FRN 9 1/4s, 2016  635,000  630,238 

 

SENIOR LOANS (6.1%)* c cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Consumer cyclicals cont.     
Six Flags Theme Parks bank term loan FRN Ser. B,     
6s, 2016  $985,000  $974,527 

Thomas Learning bank term loan FRN Ser. B,     
2.79s, 2014  474,625  408,949 

Travelport, LLC bank term loan FRN Ser. C,     
10 1/2s, 2013  163,350  163,622 

Tribune Co. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 5 1/4s,     
2014 (In default) †  2,046,625  1,243,325 

    5,890,448 
Consumer staples (0.7%)     
Claire’s Stores, Inc. bank term loan FRN 3.04s, 2014  1,074,787  891,905 

Pinnacle Foods Holding Corp. bank term loan FRN     
Ser. B, 2.851s, 2014  446,812  417,131 

Revlon Consumer Products bank term loan FRN     
6s, 2015  640,000  621,485 

Rite-Aid Corp. bank term loan FRN 9 1/2s, 2015  672,639  680,626 

Rite-Aid Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B,     
2.107s, 2014  83,008  71,428 

Spectrum Brands, Inc. bank term loan FRN 8s, 2016  275,000  275,115 

    2,957,690 
Energy (0.1%)     
MEG Energy Corp. bank term loan FRN 6s,     
2016 (Canada)  253,088  245,020 

    245,020 
Entertainment (0.3%)     
Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. bank     
term loan FRN Ser. B, 5 1/2s, 2014  1,069,625  1,063,376 

    1,063,376 
Financials (0.4%)     
AGFS Funding Co. bank term loan FRN 7 1/4s, 2015  475,000  461,463 

CB Richard Ellis Services, Inc. bank term loan     
FRN Ser. B, 6.059s, 2013  298,758  297,354 

HUB International Holdings, Inc. bank term loan     
FRN 6 3/4s, 2014  456,550  436,005 

iStar Financial, Inc. bank term loan FRN 1.751s,     
2011  350,000  312,187 

Nuveen Investments, Inc. bank term loan FRN     
Ser. B, 3.325s, 2014  302,035  253,049 

    1,760,058 
Gaming and lottery (0.1%)     
Harrah’s Operating Co., Inc. bank term loan FRN     
Ser. B, 7.815s, 2016  283,575  283,414 

    283,414 
Health care (0.6%)     
Ardent Health Systems bank term loan FRN Ser. B,     
6 1/2s, 2016  887,775  860,587 

IASIS Healthcare, LLC/IASIS Capital Corp. bank     
term loan FRN 5.588s, 2014  1,804,110  1,601,148 

Select Medical Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B,     
2.484s, 2012  138,865  133,773 

    2,595,508 
Homebuilding (0.1%)     
Realogy Corp. bank term loan FRN 0.081s, 2013  74,077  62,521 

Realogy Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 3.292s, 2013  276,149  233,070 

    295,591 
Technology (0.3%) 

 

 
Compucom Systems, Inc. bank term loan FRN 3.86s, 2014  442,352  414,705 

First Data Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B1,     
3.094s, 2014  957,538  805,130 

    1,219,835 
Telecommunications (—%)     
Level 3 Financing, Inc. bank term loan FRN     
Ser. B, 8.956s, 2014  75,000  80,344 

    80,344 

 

Putnam VT High Yield Fund  11 

 



SENIOR LOANS (6.1%)* c cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Transportation (0.4%)     
Swift Transportation Co., Inc. bank term loan FRN     
8 1/4s, 2014  $1,760,938  $1,625,200 

    1,625,200 
Utilities and power (0.6%)     
TXU Energy Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B2,     
3.974s, 2014  771,687  568,637 

TXU Energy Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B3,     
3.85s, 2014  2,716,358  2,000,342 

    2,568,979 
Total senior loans (cost $26,137,794)    $24,367,614 
 
COMMON STOCKS (2.8%)*  Shares  Value 

AES Corp. (The) †  46,340  $428,182 

Alliance Imaging, Inc. †  109,558  442,614 

Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. †  13,305  450,640 

American Media, Inc. 144A F  22,316  2 

Avis Budget Group, Inc. †  23,540  231,163 

Bohai Bay Litigation, LLC (Escrow) F  2,670  8,329 

CIT Group, Inc. †  10,240  346,726 

Dana Holding Corp. †  33,914  339,140 

Decrane Aircraft Holdings, Inc. F  11,167  11 

El Paso Corp.  34,660  385,073 

FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. † R  59,595  297,379 

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. Class B  7,677  453,941 

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (The) †  44,085  314,326 

Louisiana-Pacific Corp. †  50,761  339,591 

LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A (Netherlands) †  19,775  319,366 

LyondellBasell Industries NV Class B (Netherlands) †  7,540  121,771 

Macy’s, Inc.  27,835  498,247 

Nortek, Inc. †  20,318  853,356 

Pactiv Corp. †  12,020  334,757 

PetroHawk Energy Corp. †  29,380  498,579 

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.  19,440  609,055 

Qwest Communications International, Inc.  104,175  546,919 

Sealy Corp. †  195,994  523,304 

Service Corporation International  69,075  511,155 

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. †  28,057  711,526 

Sprint Nextel Corp. †  133,510  566,082 

Stallion Oilfield Holdings, Ltd.  24,082  361,230 

Thermadyne Holdings Corp. †  23,641  255,559 

TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. †  19,385  534,444 

Vertis Holdings, Inc. F  33,617  34 

Total common stocks (cost $12,873,271)    $11,282,501 
 
CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (2.1%)*  Principal amount  Value 

Acquicor Technology, Inc. 144A cv. notes 8s, 2011  $607,000  $582,720 

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.     
notes 6s, 2015  210,000  199,500 

Alliant Techsystems, Inc. cv. company guaranty sr.     
sub. notes 3s, 2024  725,000  718,656 

Digital Realty Trust LP 144A cv. sr. unsec.     
notes 5 1/2s, 2029 R  415,000  590,856 

Ford Motor Co. cv. sr. unsec. notes 4 1/4s, 2016  402,000  500,972 

General Cable Corp. cv. unsec.     
sub. notes stepped-coupon 4 1/2s (2 1/4s,     
11/15/19) 2029 ††  639,000  599,063 

General Growth Properties, Inc.     
144A cv. sr. notes 3.98s,     
2027 (In default) † R  460,000  471,500 

 

CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (2.1%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

Leap Wireless International, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.       
notes 4 1/2s, 2014      $480,000  $402,000 

Level 3 Communications, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 5 1/4s, 2011    260,000  248,950 

Level 3 Communications, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 3 1/2s, 2012    600,000  547,500 

Owens Brockway Glass Container, Inc.       
144A cv. sr. notes 3s, 2015    485,000  445,376 

Pantry, Inc. (The) cv. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 3s, 2012    1,380,000  1,276,500 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. cv. sr. notes 5 1/8s, 2014    300,000  324,750 

Trinity Industries, Inc. cv. unsec.       
sub. notes 3 7/8s, 2036      690,000  529,575 

Virgin Media, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s,       
2016      545,000  638,331 

XM Satellite Radio Holdings, Inc.       
144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 7s, 2014    494,000  459,173 

Total convertible bonds and notes (cost $7,768,421)    $8,535,422 
 
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.8%)*    Shares  Value 

Crown Castle International Corp. $3.125       
cum. cv. pfd.      11,043  $619,899 

Dole Food Automatic Exchange 144A 7.00% cv. pfd. †  34,600  366,760 

Great Plains Energy, Inc. $6.00 cv. pfd.    6,470  380,630 

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)       
$1.182 cv. pfd.      24,660  570,632 

Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Ser. P,       
7.25% cv. pfd. (In default) †    1,120  1,646 

PPL Corp. $4.75 cv. pfd.      12,042  624,378 

XL Capital, Ltd. $2.687 cv. pfd.    22,965  577,110 

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $4,087,483)    $3,141,055 
 
PREFERRED STOCKS (0.3%)*    Shares  Value 

Decrane Aircraft Holdings, Inc. $16.00 pfd. ‡‡    8,000  $56,000 

GMAC, Inc. 144A Ser. G, 7.00% pfd.    1,474  1,145,713 

Total preferred stocks (cost $726,870)      $1,201,713 
 
WARRANTS (—%)* †  Expiration date  Strike Price  Warrants  Value 

Charter Communication         
Class A  11/30/14  $46.86  37  $222 

New ASAT (Finance), Ltd.       
(Cayman Islands) F  2/01/11  0.01  179,400   

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC       
144A (Ireland)  10/01/13  EUR   0.001  432  18,639 

Vertis Holdings, Inc. F  10/18/15  $0.01  2,656   

Total warrants (cost $27,326)      $18,861 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (0.5%)*  Principal amount/shares  Value 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.11% e  $1,888,749  $1,888,749 

Total short-term investments (cost $1,888,749)  $1,888,749 
 
Total investments (cost $395,931,931)    $394,050,825 

 

Key to holding’s currency abbreviations 
 
EUR  Euro 
 
Key to holding’s abbreviations 
 
FRB  Floating Rate Bonds 
FRN  Floating Rate Notes 
IO  Interest Only 
MTN  Medium Term Notes 
MTNA  Medium Term Notes Class A 
MTNI  Medium Term Notes Class I 

 

12  Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 



Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2010 (the reporting period).

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $399,429,297.

† Non-income-producing security.

‡ Restricted, excluding 144A securities, as to public resale. The total market of restricted securities held at the close of the reporting period was $2, or less than 0.1% of net assets.

c Senior loans are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. These loans pay interest at rates which adjust periodically. The interest rates shown for senior loans are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period. Senior loans are also subject to mandatory and/or optional prepayment which cannot be predicted. As a result, the remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown (Notes 1 and 7).

e See Note 6 to the financial statements regarding investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

The interest or dividend rate and date shown parenthetically represent the new interest or dividend rate to be paid and the date the fund will begin accruing interest or dividend income at this rate.

‡‡ Income may be received in cash or additional securities at the discretion of the issuer.

F  Is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) based on the securities valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio (Note 1).

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

This security, in part or in entirety, represents unfunded loan commitments (Note 8).

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $1,729 to cover certain derivatives contracts.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

The rates shown on FRB and FRN are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS TO BUY     
at 6/30/10 (aggregate         
face value $1,076,744)    Aggregate  Delivery  Unrealized 
(Unaudited)  Value  face value  date  depreciation 

Euro  $1,074,624  $1,076,744  7/21/10  $(2,120) 

Total        $(2,120) 
 
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS TO SELL     
at 6/30/10 (aggregate         
face value $4,626,508)    Aggregate  Delivery  Unrealized 
(Unaudited)  Value  face value  date  appreciation 

Euro  $4,601,772  $4,626,508  7/21/10  $24,736 

Total        $24,736 

 

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

  Valuation inputs

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Basic materials  $1,234,669  $—   

Capital goods  590,316    $11 

Communication services  1,113,001     

Conglomerates       

Consumer cyclicals  2,506,840  853,356  36 

Consumer staples  1,453,844     

Energy  1,310,449    8,329 

Financial  346,726     

Health care  442,614     

Technology       

Transportation       

Utilities and power  1,422,310     

Total common stocks  10,420,769  853,356  8,376 

Convertible bonds and notes    8,535,422   

Convertible preferred stocks    3,141,055   

Corporate bonds and notes    343,612,244  2,666 

Preferred stocks    1,201,713   

Senior loans    24,367,614   

Warrants    18,861   

Short-term investments  1,888,749     

Totals by level  $12,309,518  $381,730,265  $11,042 

 

Putnam VT High Yield Fund  13 

 



  Valuation inputs

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts to buy  $—  (2,120)  $— 

Forward currency contracts to sell    24,736   

Totals by level  $—  $22,616  $— 

 

At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities and other financial instruments were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

14 Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities
6/30/10 (Unaudited)

Assets   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   

Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $394,043,182)  $392,162,076 

Affiliated issuers (identified cost $1,888,749) (Note 6)  1,888,749 

Foreign currency (cost $934,145) (Note 1)  925,564 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  7,605,819 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  216,009 

Receivable for investments sold  2,585,078 

Receivable for sales of delayed delivery securities (Notes 1, 7 and 8)  618,750 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  25,449 

Total assets  406,027,494 
 
Liabilities   

Payable to custodian (Note 2)  200,404 

Payable for investments purchased  5,072,912 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  836,861 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  188,654 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  33,369 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  10,127 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  125,055 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  1,304 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  21,694 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  2,833 

Other accrued expenses  104,984 

Total liabilities  6,598,197 
 
Net assets  $399,429,297 
           
Represented by   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $597,943,411 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  15,158,495 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency   
transactions (Note 1)  (211,804,758) 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments and assets and liabilities   
in foreign currencies  (1,867,851) 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital   
shares outstanding  $399,429,297 
 
Computation of net asset value Class IA   

Net Assets  $294,536,626 

Number of shares outstanding  46,454,684 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share   
(net assets divided by number of shares outstanding)  $6.34 

 
Computation of net asset value Class IB   

Net Assets  $104,892,671 

Number of shares outstanding  16,651,562 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share   
(net assets divided by number of shares outstanding)  $6.30 

 

Statement of operations
Six months ended 6/30/10 (Unaudited)

Investment income   

Interest (including interest income of $2,304 from investments   
in affiliated issuers) (Note 6)  $18,164,972 

Dividends  161,883 

Total investment income  18,326,855 
 
Expenses   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  1,187,116 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  208,831 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  15,312 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  17,138 

Administrative services (Note 2)  11,442 

Distribution fees — Class IB (Note 2)  139,905 

Other  119,813 

Total expenses  1,699,557 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (4,295) 

Net expenses  1,695,262 
 
Net investment income  16,631,593 
 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  8,696,460 

Net realized gain on swap contracts (Note 1)  60,414 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  1,290,924 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign   
currencies during the period  (351,504) 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments, receivable purchase   
agreements and swap contracts during the period  (13,154,111) 

Net loss on investments  (3,457,817) 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $13,173,776 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Putnam VT High Yield Fund 15 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

  Six months ended  Year ended 
  6/30/10*  12/31/09 

Increase (decrease) in net assets     

Operations:     

Net investment income  $16,631,593  $30,591,564 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  10,047,798  (36,771,736) 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     
of investments and assets and liabilities in     
foreign currencies  (13,505,615)  155,947,767 

Net increase in net assets resulting     
from operations  13,173,776  149,767,595 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     

From ordinary income     

Net investment income     

Class IA  (23,257,119)  (27,109,976) 

Class IB  (8,442,002)  (10,092,163) 

Increase (decrease) from capital share     
transactions (Note 4)  (9,475,401)  7,513,827 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets  (28,000,746)  120,079,283 

Net Assets:     

Beginning of period  427,430,043  307,350,760 

End of period (including undistributed net     
investment income of $15,158,495 and     
$30,226,023, respectively)  $399,429,297  $427,430,043 

   

* Unaudited. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

16  Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:  

Period ended  Net asset value, beginning of period  Net investment income (loss)a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments Total from investment operations From net investment income Total distributions Net asset value, end of period  Total return at net asset value (%)c,d Net assets, end of period (in thousands) Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%)c,e Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) Portfolio turnover (%)

Class IA                         

6/30/10†  $6.64  .26  (.04)  .22  (.52)  (.52)  $6.34  3.30 *  $294,537  .37 *  4.02 *  35.83 * 

12/31/09  5.00  .47  1.81  2.28  (.64)  (.64)  6.64  50.92  310,578  .73 b  8.29 b  63.24 

12/31/08  7.45  .54  (2.33)  (1.79)  (.66)  (.66)  5.00  (26.21)  222,063  .72 b  8.37 b  24.21 

12/31/07  7.83  .58  (.33)  .25  (.63)  (.63)  7.45  3.17  360,197  .73 b  7.67 b  43.25 

12/31/06  7.68  .56  .20  .76  (.61)  (.61)  7.83  10.60  431,054  .74 b  7.46 b  51.55 

12/31/05  8.10  .56  (.31)  .25  (.67)  (.67)  7.68  3.47  460,707  .76 b  7.27 b  43.21 

Class IB                         

6/30/10†  $6.60  .25  (.04)  .21  (.51)  (.51)  $6.30  3.08 *  $104,893  .50 *  3.90 *  35.83 * 

12/31/09  4.96  .46  1.80  2.26  (.62)  (.62)  6.60  50.79  116,853  .98 b  8.05 b  63.24 

12/31/08  7.39  .52  (2.31)  (1.79)  (.64)  (.64)  4.96  (26.37)  85,287  .97 b  8.11 b  24.21 

12/31/07  7.78  .56  (.34)  .22  (.61)  (.61)  7.39  2.79  152,715  .98 b  7.42 b  43.25 

12/31/06  7.62  .54  .21  .75  (.59)  (.59)  7.78  10.52  167,982  .99 b  7.20 b  51.55 

12/31/05  8.05  .53  (.31)  .22  (.65)  (.65)  7.62  3.10  170,165  1.01 b  7.02 b  43.21 

 

* Not annualized.

† Unaudited.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. For periods prior to December 31, 2009, certain fund expenses were waived in connection with the fund’s investment in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund. As a result of such limitation and/or waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):

  Percentage of average net assets 

December 31, 2009  0.10% 

December 31, 2008  0.10 

December 31, 2007  0.06 

December 31, 2006  0.07 

December 31, 2005  0.02 

 

c The charges and expenses at the insurance company separate account level are not reflected.

d Total return assumes dividend reinvestment.

e Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements (Note 2).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Putnam VT High Yield Fund  17 

 



Notes to financial statements 6/30/10 (Unaudited)

Note 1 — Significant accounting policies

Putnam VT High Yield Fund (the fund), is a diversified series of Putnam Variable Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The fund seeks high current income, with a secondary objective of capital growth when consistent with achieving high income, by primarily investing in bonds of U.S. companies across a wide range of industries. The fund may invest in higher yielding, lower rated bonds that may have a higher rate of default.

The fund offers class IA and class IB shares of beneficial interest. Class IA shares are offered at net asset value and are not subject to a distribution fee. Class IB shares are offered at net asset value and pay an ongoing distribution fee, which is identified in Note 2.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the period from January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2010 (the reporting period). Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported — as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter — a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which will generally represent a transfer from a Level 1 to a Level 2 security, will be classified as Level 2. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain. All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis. Securities purchased or sold on a delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the market value of the underlying securities or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

The fund earned certain fees in connection with its senior loan purchasing activities. These fees are treated as market discount and are amortized into income in the Statement of operations.

C) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments.

D) Forward currency contracts The fund may buy and sell forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to protect against a decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar of the currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated or quoted (or an increase in the value of a currency in which securities a fund intends to buy are denominated, when a fund holds

18  Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 



cash reserves and short term investments), or for other investment purposes. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average contract amount of approximately $6,400,000 on forward currency contracts for the reporting period.

E) Credit default contracts The fund may enter into credit default contracts to provide a measure of protection against risk of loss following a default, or other credit event in respect of issuers within an underlying index or a single issuer, or to gain credit exposure to an underlying index or issuer. In a credit default contract, the protection buyer typically makes an up front payment and a periodic stream of payments to a counterparty, the protection seller, in exchange for the right to receive a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event on the reference obligation or all other equally ranked obligations of the reference entity. Credit events are contract specific but may include bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring and obligation acceleration. An upfront payment received by the fund, as the protection seller, is recorded as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment made by the fund, as the protection buyer, is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. Periodic payments received or paid by the fund are recorded as realized gains or losses. The credit default contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, the difference between the par value and market value of the reference obligation, net of any proportional amount of the upfront payment, is recorded as a realized gain or loss.

In addition to bearing the risk that the credit event will occur, the fund could be exposed to market risk due to unfavorable changes in interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index or the possibility that the fund may be unable to close out its position at the same time or at the same price as if it had purchased the underlying reference obligations. In certain circumstances, the fund may enter into offsetting credit default contracts which would mitigate its risk of loss. Risks of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk, either as the protection seller or as the protection buyer, is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Where the fund is a seller of protection, the maximum potential amount of future payments the fund may be required to make is equal to the notional amount of the relevant credit default contract. Credit default contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average notional amount of approximately $300,000 on credit default swap contracts for the reporting period.

F) Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty. Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $2,137 on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund.

G) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

At December 31, 2009, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $217,633,077 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amounts of the carryovers and the expiration dates are:

Loss carryover  Expiration 

$116,537,335  12/31/10 

1 6,826,743  12/31/11 

11,865,538  12/31/12 

6,791,658  12/31/13 

728,766  12/31/14 

28,491,807  12/31/16 

36,391,230  12/31/17 

 

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $397,146,217, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $19,255,239 and $22,350,631, respectively, or net unrealized depreciation of $3,095,392.

H) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

I) Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

J) Beneficial interest At the close of the reporting period, insurance companies or their separate accounts were record owners of all but a de minimis number of the shares of the fund. Approximately 31.66% of the fund is owned by accounts of one group of insurance companies.

Note 2 — Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows: 0.72% of the first

Putnam VT High Yield Fund  19 

 



$5 billion, 0.67% of the next $5 billion, 0.62% of the next $10 billion, 0.57% of the next $10 billion, 0.52% of the next $50 billion, 0.50% of the next $50 billion, 0.49% of the next $100 billion, and 0.485% thereafter.

Effective August 1, 2009 through June 30, 2011, Putnam Management has contractually agreed to reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis (or from August 1, 2009 through the fund’s next fiscal year end, as applicable), to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period (or since August 1, 2009, as applicable). During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Management has also contractually agreed, from August 1, 2009 through July 31, 2010 to limit the management fee for the fund to an annual rate of 0.60% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.40% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

On September 15, 2008, the fund terminated its outstanding derivatives contracts with Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. (LBSF) in connection with the bankruptcy filing of LBSF’s parent company, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. On September 26, 2008, the fund entered into receivable purchase agreements (Agreements) with other registered investment companies (each a Purchaser) managed by Putnam Management. Under the Agreements, the fund sold to the Purchasers the fund’s right to receive, in the aggregate, $3,538,401 in net payments from LBSF in connection with certain terminated derivatives transactions (the Receivable), in exchange for an initial payment plus (or minus) additional amounts based on the applicable Purchaser’s ultimate realized gain (or loss) on the Receivable. The fund received $1,099,841 (exclusive of the initial payment) from the Purchasers in accordance with the terms of the Agreement.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provided investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. was paid a monthly fee for investor servicing at an annual rate of 0.10% of the fund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

Under the custodian contract between the fund and State Street, the custodian bank has a lien on the securities of the fund to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment restrictions to cover any advances made by the custodian bank for the settlement of securities purchased by the fund. At the close of the reporting period, the payable to the custodian bank represents the amount due for cash advanced for the settlement of securities purchased.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $4,295 under the expense offset arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $297, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted a distribution plan (the Plan) with respect to its class IB shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plan is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plan provides for payment by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35% of the average net assets attributable to the fund’s class IB shares. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average net assets attributable to the fund’s class IB shares.

Note 3 — Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $145,384,373 and $166,089,513, respectively. There were no purchases or sales of long term U.S. government securities.

Note 4 — Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Subscriptions and redemptions are presented at the omnibus level. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Class IA shares Class IB shares
  Six months ended 6/30/10  Year ended 12/31/09  Six months ended 6/30/10  Year ended 12/31/09 
 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  2,379,766  $15,556,855  6,167,306  $34,454,488  730,256  $4,733,421  2,747,112  $14,681,820 

Shares issued in connection with              
reinvestment of distributions  3,639,612  23,257,119  5,805,134  27,109,976  1,327,359  8,442,002  2,175,035  10,092,163 

  6,019,378  38,813,974  11,972,440  61,564,464  2,057,615  13,175,423  4,922,147  24,773,983 

Shares repurchased  (6,313,886)  (41,273,778)  (9,624,109)  (54,731,067)  (3,122,067)  (20,191,020)  (4,394,314)  (24,093,553) 

Net increase (decrease)  (294,508)  $(2,459,804)  2,348,331  $6,833,397  (1,064,452)  $(7,015,597)  527,833  $680,430 

 

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Note 5: Summary of derivative activity

The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives Liability derivatives

Derivatives not accounted         
for as hedging instruments  Statement of assets and    Statement of assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Foreign exchange contracts  Receivables  $25,449  Payables  $2,833 

Equity contracts  Investments  18,861     

Total    $44,310    $2,833 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging         
instruments under ASC 815  Warrants  Forward currency contracts  Swaps  Total 

Credit contracts  $—  $—  $60,414  $60,414 

Foreign exchange contracts    1,327,699    1,327,699 

Equity contracts  16,511      16,511 

Total  $16,511  $1,327,699  $60,414  $1,404,624 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging         
instruments under ASC 815  Warrants  Forward currency contracts  Swaps  Total 

Credit contracts  $—  $—  $(17,006)  $(17,006) 

Foreign exchange contracts    (345,166)    (345,166) 

Equity contracts  (8,465)      (8,465) 

Total  $(8,465)  $(345,166)  $(17,006)  $(370,637) 

 

Note 6 — Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $2,304 for the reporting period. During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated $65,779,369 and $63,890,620, respectively. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 7 — Senior loan commitments

Senior loans are purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may be settled a month or more after the trade date, which from time to time can delay the actual investment of available cash balances; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Senior loans can be acquired through an agent, by assignment from another holder of the loan, or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. When the fund invests in a loan or participation, the fund is subject to the risk that an intermediate participant between the fund and the borrower will fail to meet its obligations to the fund, in addition to the risk that the borrower under the loan may default on its obligations.

Note 8 — Unfunded loan commitments

As of the close of the reporting period, the fund had unfunded loan commitments of $618,750, which could be extended at the option of the borrower, pursuant to the following loan agreements with the following borrowers:

Borrower  Unfunded commitments 

Smurfit-Stone Container Enterprises, Inc.  $618,750 

 

Note 9 — Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.

Note 10 — Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

Putnam VT High Yield Fund  21 

 



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”) and the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”).

In this regard, the Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee consisting solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Putnam funds (the “Independent Trustees”), requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances. Over the course of several months ending in June 2010, the Contract Committee met several times with representatives of Putnam Management and in executive session to consider the information provided by Putnam Management and other information developed with the assistance of the Board’s independent counsel and independent staff. The Contract Committee reviewed and discussed key aspects of this information with all of the Independent Trustees. At the Trustees’ June 11, 2010 meeting, the Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, effective July 1, 2010. (Because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing such services, and

• That the fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the fee arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in prior years.

Consideration of implementation of strategic pricing initiative

The Trustees were mindful that new management contracts had been implemented for all but a few funds at the beginning of 2010 as part of Putnam Management’s strategic pricing initiative. These new management contracts reflected the implementation of more competitive fee levels for many funds, complex-wide breakpoints for the open-end funds and performance fees for certain funds. The Trustees had approved these new management contracts on July 10, 2009 and submitted them to shareholder meetings of the affected funds in late 2009, where the contracts were in all cases approved by overwhelming majorities of the shares voted.

Because the management contracts had been implemented only recently, the Contract Committee had limited practical experience with the operation of the new fee structures. The financial data available to the Committee reflected actual operations under the prior contracts; information was also available on a pro forma basis, adjusted to reflect the fees payable under the new management contracts. In light of the limited information available regarding operations under the new management contracts, in recommending the continuation of the new management contracts in June 2010, the Contract Committee relied to a considerable extent on its review of the financial information and analysis that formed the basis of the Board’s approval of the new management contracts on July 10, 2009.

Management fee schedules and categories; total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. In reviewing management fees, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management or investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund.

As in the past, the Trustees continued to focus on the competitiveness of the total expense ratio of each fund. In order to ensure that expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management agreed in 2009 to implement: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all retail open-end funds of 37.5 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all open-end funds of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, investor servicing fees, distribution fees, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations serve in particular to maintain competitive expense levels for funds with large numbers of small shareholder accounts and funds with relatively small net assets.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for competitive funds, which indicated that, in a custom peer group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc., your fund ranked in the 68th percentile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the 46th percentile in total expenses (less any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of

22  Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 



December 31, 2009 (the first percentile representing the least expensive funds and the 100th percentile the most expensive funds). The Trustees also considered that your fund ranked in the 25th percentile in effective management fees, on a pro forma basis adjusted to reflect the impact of the strategic pricing initiative discussed above, as of December 31, 2009.

Your fund currently has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee that provide shareholders with significant economies of scale in the form of reduced fee levels as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Contract Committee observed that the complex-wide breakpoints of the open-end funds have only been in place for a short while, and the Trustees will examine the operation of this new breakpoint structure in future years in light of actual experience.

In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules currently in place represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, and the like. This information included comparisons of such fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as a detailed assessment of the differences in the services provided to these two types of clients. The Trustees observed, in this regard, that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect historical competitive forces operating in separate market places. The Trustees considered the fact that fee rates across different asset classes are typically higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to institutional clients of the firm, and did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the Investment Oversight Coordinating Committee of the Trustees and the Investment Oversight Committees of the Trustees, which met on a regular monthly basis with the funds’ portfolio teams throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — as measured by the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to such personnel, and in general the ability of Putnam Management to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period. The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund over multiple time periods and considered information comparing each fund’s performance with various benchmarks and with the performance of competitive funds.

The Committee noted the substantial improvement in the performance of most Putnam funds during 2009. The Committee also noted the disappointing investment performance of a number of the funds for periods ended December 31, 2009 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve performance. The Trustees recognized that, in recent years, Putnam Management has taken steps to strengthen its investment personnel and processes to address areas of underperformance, including Putnam Management’s continuing efforts to strengthen the equity research function, recent changes in portfolio managers, increased accountability of individual managers rather than teams, recent changes in Putnam Management’s approach to incentive compensation, including emphasis on top quartile performance over a rolling three-year period, and the recent arrival of a new chief investment officer. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional changes to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that your fund’s class A share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following percentiles of its Lipper Inc. peer group (Lipper High Current Yield Funds) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2009 (the first percentile representing the best-performing funds and the 100th percentile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period  Three-year period  Five-year period 

20th  37th  19th 

 

Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2009, there were 111, 101 and 85 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing; distribution

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. The Trustees considered a change made, at Putnam Management’s request, to the Putnam funds’ brokerage allocation policies

Putnam VT High Yield Fund  23 

 



commencing in 2010, which increased the permitted soft dollar allocation to third-party services over what had been authorized in previous years. The Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be allocated to the payment of fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the potential benefits associated with fund brokerage and soft-dollar allocations and trends in industry practices to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management contract, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services.

Other important information

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2010, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com and on the SEC’s Web site, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s Web site, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

Each Putnam VT fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s Web site or the operation of the public reference room.

24  Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

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28  Putnam VT High Yield Fund 

 



Investment Manager  Marketing Services  Trustees 
Putnam Investment Management, LLC  Putnam Retail Management  John A. Hill, Chairman 
One Post Office Square  One Post Office Square  Jameson A. Baxter, Vice Chairman 
Boston, MA 02109  Boston, MA 02109  Ravi Akhoury 
    Barbara M. Baumann 
Investment Sub-Manager  Investor Servicing Agent  Charles B. Curtis  
Putnam Investments Limited  Putnam Investor Services, Inc.  Robert J. Darretta 
57–59 St James’s Street  Mailing address:  Myra R. Drucker 
London, England SW1A 1LD  P.O. Box 8383  Paul L. Joskow 
  Boston, MA 02266-8383  Kenneth R. Leibler 
  1-800-225-1581  Robert E. Patterson 
    George Putnam, III 
  Custodian  Robert L. Reynolds 
  State Street Bank and Trust Company  W. Thomas Stephens 
  Richard B. Worley 
  Legal Counsel 
  Ropes & Gray LLP 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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This report has been prepared for the shareholders   H311
of Putnam VT High Yield Fund.   262417 8/10

 



Item 2. Code of Ethics:

Not applicable

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

Not applicable

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) Not applicable



(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Variable Trust

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: August 27, 2010

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: August 27, 2010

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: August 27, 2010