10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
	OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019

or

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
	OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 1-9804

PULTEGROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Michigan	38-2766606
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3350 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 150
Atlanta,	Georgia	30326
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 404 978-6400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, par value $0.01	PHM	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  [X]   NO  [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  [X]   NO  [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	Accelerated filer	Non-accelerated filer	Smaller reporting company	Emerging growth company
☒	☐	☐	☐	☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  

YES ☐ No ☒

Number of common shares outstanding as of October 17, 2019: 270,999,901

1

PULTEGROUP, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page No.
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1	Financial Statements
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018	4
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018	5
	Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018	6
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018	8
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	34
Item 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	47
Item 4	Controls and Procedures	48
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	49
Item 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	49
Item 6	Exhibits	50
	Signatures	52

 

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.      Financial Statements

PULTEGROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($000’s omitted)

 

	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$	736,986	$	1,110,088
Restricted cash	31,658		23,612
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	768,644		1,133,700
House and land inventory	7,830,059		7,253,353
Land held for sale	34,495		36,849
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	383,893		461,354
Investments in unconsolidated entities	62,182		54,590
Other assets	864,846		830,359
Intangible assets	128,592		127,192
Deferred tax assets, net	191,802		275,579
	$	10,264,513	$	10,172,976
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	389,843	$	352,029
Customer deposits	333,672		254,624
Accrued and other liabilities	1,327,241		1,360,483
Income tax liabilities	38,624		11,580
Financial Services debt	249,360		348,412
Notes payable	2,744,181		3,028,066
	5,082,921		5,355,194
Shareholders' equity	5,181,592		4,817,782
	$	10,264,513	$	10,172,976

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

PULTEGROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(000’s omitted, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	2,637,002		$	2,572,236		$	6,990,417		$	6,933,888
Land sale and other revenues	8,548			25,510			40,993			104,971
	2,645,550			2,597,746			7,031,410			7,038,859
Financial Services	64,815			51,620			164,634			150,322
Total revenues	2,710,365			2,649,366			7,196,044			7,189,181
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	(2,028,622		)	(1,954,160		)	(5,369,568		)	(5,276,232		)
Land sale cost of revenues	(7,350		)	(22,060		)	(35,615		)	(71,791		)
	(2,035,972		)	(1,976,220		)	(5,405,183		)	(5,348,023		)
Financial Services expenses	(32,514		)	(32,213		)	(94,864		)	(96,650		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	(270,625		)	(252,757		)	(782,791		)	(719,706		)
Other expense, net	(5,108		)	(3,488		)	(9,581		)	(6,753		)
Income before income taxes	366,146			384,688			903,625			1,018,049
Income tax expense	(93,042		)	(95,153		)	(222,723		)	(233,674		)
Net income	$	273,104		$	289,535		$	680,902		$	784,375
Per share:
Basic earnings	$	0.99		$	1.01		$	2.44		$	2.72
Diluted earnings	$	0.99		$	1.01		$	2.44		$	2.71
Cash dividends declared	$	0.11		$	0.09		$	0.33		$	0.27
Number of shares used in calculation:
Basic	272,992			283,489			275,734			285,127
Effect of dilutive securities	640			1,183			858			1,301
Diluted	273,632			284,672			276,592			286,428

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

PULTEGROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

($000’s omitted)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Net income	$	273,104	$	289,535	$	680,902	$	784,375
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Change in value of derivatives	25		25		75		75
Other comprehensive income	25		25		75		75
Comprehensive income	$	273,129	$	289,560	$	680,977	$	784,450

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

PULTEGROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(000's omitted)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock					Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Retained Earnings			Total
	Shares		$
Shareholders' equity, June 30, 2019	274,975		$	2,750		$	3,225,874	$	(295	)	$	1,841,478		$	5,069,807
Stock option exercises	110		1			1,158		—			—			1,159
Share issuances	13		—			—		—			—			—
Dividends declared	—		—			—		—			(30,132		)	(30,132		)
Share repurchases	(4,127	)	(41		)	—		—			(135,876		)	(135,917		)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	—		—			—		—			(372		)	(372		)
Share-based compensation	—		—			3,918		—			—			3,918
Net income	—		—			—		—			273,104			273,104
Other comprehensive income	—		—			—		25			—			25
Shareholders' equity, September 30, 2019	270,971		$	2,710		$	3,230,950	$	(270	)	$	1,948,202		$	5,181,592
Shareholders' equity, December 31, 2018	277,110		$	2,771		$	3,201,427	$	(345	)	$	1,613,929		$	4,817,782
Stock option exercises	544		5			6,362		—			—			6,367
Share issuances	987		10			5,790		—			—			5,800
Dividends declared	—		—			—		—			(91,595		)	(91,595		)
Share repurchases	(7,670	)	(76		)	—		—			(244,312		)	(244,388		)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	—		—			—		—			(10,722		)	(10,722		)
Share-based compensation	—		—			17,371		—			—			17,371
Net income	—		—			—		—			680,902			680,902
Other comprehensive income	—		—			—		75			—			75
Shareholders' equity, September 30, 2019	270,971		$	2,710		$	3,230,950	$	(270	)	$	1,948,202		$	5,181,592

6

PULTEGROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(000's omitted)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock					Additional Paid-in Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Retained Earnings			Total
	Shares		$
Shareholders' equity, June 30, 2018	284,362		$	2,843		$	3,191,087		$	(395	)	$	1,333,176		$	4,526,711
Cumulative effect of accounting change	—		—			—			—			—			—
Stock option exercises	80		1			994			—			—			995
Share issuances	(6	)	1			(1		)	—			—			—
Dividends declared	—		—			—			—			(25,707		)	(25,707		)
Share repurchases	(2,369	)	(24		)	—			—			(66,924		)	(66,948		)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	—		—			—			—			—			—
Share-based compensation	—		—			4,267			—			—			4,267
Net income	—		—			—			—			289,535			289,535
Other comprehensive income	—		—			—			25			—			25
Shareholders' equity, September 30, 2018	282,067		$	2,821		$	3,196,347		$	(370	)	$	1,530,080		$	4,728,878
Shareholders' equity, December 31, 2017	286,752		$	2,868		$	3,171,542		$	(445	)	$	980,061		$	4,154,026
Cumulative effect of accounting change (see Note 1)	—		—			—			—			22,411			22,411
Stock option exercises	514		5			5,457			—			—			5,462
Share issuances	611		6			3,474			—			—			3,480
Dividends declared	—		—			—			—			(77,673		)	(77,673		)
Share repurchases	(5,810	)	(58		)	—			—			(172,002		)	(172,060		)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	—		—			(284		)	—			(7,092		)	(7,376		)
Share-based compensation	—		—			16,158			—			—			16,158
Net income	—		—			—			—			784,375			784,375
Other comprehensive income	—		—			—			75			—			75
Shareholders' equity, September 30, 2018	282,067		$	2,821		$	3,196,347		$	(370	)	$	1,530,080		$	4,728,878

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

PULTEGROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

($000’s omitted)

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2019			2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	680,902		$	784,375
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Deferred income tax expense	83,752			230,335
Land-related charges	17,549			13,973
Depreciation and amortization	40,302			36,717
Share-based compensation expense	21,389			21,521
Other, net	2,567			(3,466		)
Increase (decrease) in cash due to:
Inventories	(427,183		)	(263,734		)
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	76,813			218,900
Other assets	4,146			(22,117		)
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities	82,543			(1,524		)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	582,780			1,014,980
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(43,162		)	(46,529		)
Investments in unconsolidated entities	(8,515		)	(1,000		)
Business acquisition	(163,724		)	—
Other investing activities, net	5,009			15,545
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(210,392		)	(31,984		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of notes payable	(297,411		)	(82,655		)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	—			1,566,000
Repayments under revolving credit facility	—			(1,566,000		)
Financial Services borrowings (repayments)	(99,052		)	(187,071		)
Debt issuance costs	—			(8,165		)
Stock option exercises	6,368			5,462
Share repurchases	(244,388		)	(172,060		)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(10,726		)	(7,379		)
Dividends paid	(92,235		)	(78,284		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(737,444		)	(530,152		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(365,056		)	452,844
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	1,133,700			306,168
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	$	768,644		$	759,012
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid (capitalized), net	$	19,569		$	16,747
Income taxes paid (refunded), net	$	60,329		$	88,544

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. Basis of presentation

PulteGroup, Inc. is one of the largest homebuilders in the United States ("U.S."), and our common shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “PHM”. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "PulteGroup", the "Company", "we", "us", and "our" used herein refer to PulteGroup, Inc. and its subsidiaries. While our subsidiaries engage primarily in the homebuilding business, we also engage in mortgage banking operations, conducted through Pulte Mortgage LLC (“Pulte Mortgage”), and title and insurance brokerage operations.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Subsequent events

We evaluated subsequent events up until the time the financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

Business acquisition

In April 2019, we acquired the homebuilding operations of American West, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, for $163.7 million. The assets acquired included approximately 1,200 finished lots and control of approximately 2,300 additional lots through land option agreements. The acquired net assets were recorded at their estimated fair values, including $12.0 million associated with the American West tradename, which is being amortized over a 20-year life. The acquisition of these assets was not material to our results of operations or financial condition.

Other expense, net

Other expense, net consists of the following ($000’s omitted): 

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs	$	(2,455	)	$	(3,136	)	$	(7,888	)	$	(7,398	)
Amortization of intangible assets	(3,600		)	(3,450		)	(10,600		)	(10,350		)
Loss on debt retirement (see Note 4)	—			—			(4,843		)	(76		)
Interest income	3,554			1,842			12,974			3,240
Interest expense	(147		)	(152		)	(437		)	(460		)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	211			886			377			2,112
Miscellaneous, net	(2,671		)	522			836			6,179
Total other expense, net	$	(5,108	)	$	(3,488	)	$	(9,581	)	$	(6,753	)

9

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Revenue recognition

Home sale revenues - Home sale revenues and related profit are generally recognized when title to and possession of the home are transferred to the buyer at the home closing date. Our performance obligation to deliver the agreed-upon home is generally satisfied at the home closing date. Home sale contract assets consist of cash from home closings held in escrow for our benefit, typically for less than five days, which are considered deposits in-transit and classified as cash. Contract liabilities include customer deposit liabilities related to sold but undelivered homes, which totaled $333.7 million and $254.6 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Substantially all of our home sales are scheduled to close and be recorded to revenue within one year from the date of receiving a customer deposit. See Note 8 for information on warranties and related obligations.

Land sale revenues - We periodically elect to sell parcels of land to third parties in the event such assets no longer fit into our strategic operating plans or are zoned for commercial or other development. Land sales are generally outright sales of specified land parcels with cash consideration due on the closing date, which is generally when performance obligations are satisfied.

Financial services revenues - Loan origination fees, commitment fees, and certain direct loan origination costs are recognized as incurred. Expected gains and losses from the sale of residential mortgage loans and their related servicing rights are included in the measurement of written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through Financial Services revenues at the time of commitment. Subsequent changes in the fair value of these loans are reflected in Financial Services revenues as they occur. Interest income is accrued from the date a mortgage loan is originated until the loan is sold. Mortgage servicing fees represent fees earned for servicing loans. Servicing fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal balance and are credited to income when related mortgage payments are received.

Revenues associated with our title operations are recognized as closing services are rendered and title insurance policies are issued, both of which generally occur as each home is closed. Insurance brokerage commissions relate to commissions on homeowner and other insurance policies placed with third party carriers through various agency channels. Our performance obligations for policy renewal commissions are satisfied upon issuance of the initial policy, and related contract assets for estimated future renewal commissions are included in other assets and totaled $34.1 million at September 30, 2019.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders (the “Numerator”) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for unvested shares (the “Denominator”) for the period. Computing diluted earnings per share is similar to computing basic earnings per share, except that the Denominator is increased to include the dilutive effects of stock options, unvested restricted shares, unvested restricted share units, and other potentially dilutive instruments. Any stock options that have an exercise price greater than the average market price are considered to be anti-dilutive and are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 260, "Earnings Per Share", the two-class method determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to an earnings allocation formula that adjusts the Numerator for dividends or dividend equivalents and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and, therefore, are included in computing earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Our outstanding restricted share awards, restricted share units, and deferred shares are considered participating securities. The following table presents the earnings per common share (000's omitted, except per share data):

10

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Numerator:
Net income	$	273,104		$	289,535		$	680,902		$	784,375
Less: earnings distributed to participating securities	(298		)	(279		)	(911		)	(874		)
Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities	(2,411		)	(2,871		)	(6,075		)	(7,752		)
Numerator for basic earnings per share	$	270,395		$	286,385		$	673,916		$	775,749
Add back: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities	2,411			2,871			6,075			7,752
Less: undistributed earnings reallocated to participating securities	(2,405		)	(2,859		)	(6,057		)	(7,724		)
Numerator for diluted earnings per share	$	270,401		$	286,397		$	673,934		$	775,777
Denominator:
Basic shares outstanding	272,992			283,489			275,734			285,127
Effect of dilutive securities	640			1,183			858			1,301
Diluted shares outstanding	273,632			284,672			276,592			286,428
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.99		$	1.01		$	2.44		$	2.72
Diluted	$	0.99		$	1.01		$	2.44		$	2.71

Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale

Substantially all of the loans originated by us are sold in the secondary mortgage market within a short period of time after origination, generally within 30 days. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, residential mortgage loans available-for-sale had an aggregate fair value of $383.9 million and $461.4 million, respectively, and an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $373.1 million and $444.2 million, respectively. The net gain (loss) resulting from changes in fair value of these loans totaled $0.6 million and $(0.7) million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $(0.7) million and $(1.0) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These changes in fair value were substantially offset by changes in the fair value of corresponding hedging instruments. Net gains from the sale of mortgages were $36.3 million and $27.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $90.6 million and $83.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and have been included in Financial Services revenues.

Derivative instruments and hedging activities

We are party to interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs") with customers resulting from our mortgage origination operations. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had aggregate IRLCs of $388.2 million and $285.0 million, respectively, which were originated at interest rates prevailing at the date of commitment. Since we can terminate a loan commitment if the borrower does not comply with the terms of the contract, and some loan commitments may expire without being drawn upon, these commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate the creditworthiness of these transactions through our normal credit policies.

We hedge our exposure to interest rate market risk relating to residential mortgage loans available-for-sale and IRLCs using forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities, which are commitments to either purchase or sell a specified financial instrument at a specified future date for a specified price, and whole loan investor commitments, which are obligations of an investor to buy loans at a specified price within a specified time period. Forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities are the predominant derivative financial instruments we use to minimize market risk during the period from the time we extend an interest rate lock to a loan applicant until the time the loan is sold to an investor. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had unexpired forward contracts of $523.0 million and $511.0 million, respectively, and whole loan investor

11

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

commitments of $209.2 million and $187.8 million, respectively. Changes in the fair value of IRLCs and other derivative financial instruments are recognized in Financial Services revenues, and the fair values are reflected in other assets or other liabilities, as applicable.

There are no credit-risk-related contingent features within our derivative agreements, and counterparty risk is considered minimal. Gains and losses on IRLCs and residential mortgage loans available-for-sale are substantially offset by corresponding gains or losses on forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities and whole loan investor commitments. We are generally not exposed to variability in cash flows of derivative instruments for more than approximately 60 days. The fair values of derivative instruments and their locations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are summarized below ($000’s omitted):

 

	September 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
	Other Assets		Accrued and Other Liabilities		Other Assets		Accrued and Other Liabilities
Interest rate lock commitments	$	11,438	$	435	$	9,196	$	161
Forward contracts	1,035		1,099		315		7,229
Whole loan commitments	560		284		393		1,111
	$	13,033	$	1,818	$	9,904	$	8,501

New accounting pronouncements

On January 1, 2019, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”) and related amendments using a modified retrospective approach with an effective date as of January 1, 2019. Prior year financial statements were not required to be recast under the new standard and, therefore, have not been reflected as such on our balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 requires leases with durations greater than 12 months to be recorded on the balance sheet. We elected the package of transition practical expedients, which allowed us to carryforward our historical assessment of (1) whether contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification, and (3) initial direct costs. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 had no impact on retained earnings. See Note 8 “Leases” for additional information about this adoption.

On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", which requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services and satisfaction of performance obligations to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. We applied the modified retrospective method to contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous accounting standards. We recorded a net increase to opening retained earnings of $22.4 million, net of tax, as of January 1, 2018, due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC 606, with the impact primarily related to the recognition of contract assets for insurance brokerage commission renewals. There was not a material impact to revenues as a result of applying ASC 606, and there were no significant changes to our business processes, systems, or internal controls as a result of implementing the standard.

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments", which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments from an "incurred loss" approach to a new "expected credit loss" methodology. The standard is effective for us for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the standard will have on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment", which removes the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. Under the new standard, goodwill impairment will now be determined by evaluating the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The standard is effective for us for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and applied prospectively. We do not expect that the standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

12

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

2. Inventory

Major components of inventory were as follows ($000’s omitted): 

	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Homes under construction	$	3,144,251	$	2,630,158
Land under development	4,254,048		4,129,225
Raw land	431,760		493,970
	$	7,830,059	$	7,253,353

We capitalize interest cost into inventory during the active development and construction of our communities. In all periods presented, we capitalized all Homebuilding interest costs into inventory because the level of our active inventory exceeded our debt levels. Information related to interest capitalized into inventory is as follows ($000’s omitted):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Interest in inventory, beginning of period	$	234,709		$	243,627		$	227,495		$	226,611
Interest capitalized	39,893			42,743			123,924			130,474
Interest expensed	(46,040		)	(43,583		)	(122,857		)	(114,298		)
Interest in inventory, end of period	$	228,562		$	242,787		$	228,562		$	242,787

Land option agreements

We enter into land option agreements in order to procure land for the construction of homes in the future. Pursuant to these land option agreements, we generally provide a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. Such contracts enable us to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties or unconsolidated entities until we have determined whether and when to exercise our option, which reduces our financial risks associated with long-term land holdings. Option deposits and pre-acquisition costs (such as environmental testing, surveys, engineering, and entitlement costs) are capitalized if the costs are directly identifiable with the land under option, the costs would be capitalized if we owned the land, and acquisition of the property is probable. Such costs are reflected in other assets and are reclassified to inventory upon taking title to the land. We write off deposits and pre-acquisition costs when it becomes probable that we will not go forward with the project or recover the capitalized costs. Such decisions take into consideration changes in local market conditions, the timing of required land purchases, the availability and best use of necessary incremental capital, and other factors. We record any such write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs within other expense, net.

If an entity holding the land under option is a variable interest entity ("VIE"), our deposit represents a variable interest in that entity. No VIEs required consolidation at either September 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018 because we determined that we were not the VIEs' primary beneficiary. Our maximum exposure to loss related to these VIEs is generally limited to our deposits and pre-acquisition costs under the land option agreements.

13

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

The following provides a summary of our interests in land option agreements as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 ($000’s omitted):

 

	September 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
	Deposits and Pre-acquisition Costs		Remaining Purchase Price		Deposits and Pre-acquisition Costs		Remaining Purchase Price
Land options with VIEs	$	120,490	$	1,238,526	$	90,717	$	1,079,507
Other land options	167,067		2,017,422		127,851		1,522,903
	$	287,557	$	3,255,948	$	218,568	$	2,602,410

Land-related charges

We recorded the following land-related charges ($000's omitted):

		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
		September 30,				September 30,
	Statement of Operations Classification	2019		2018		2019		2018
Land impairments	Home sale cost of revenues	$	5,919	$	3,502	$	6,007	$	4,054
Net realizable value ("NRV") adjustments - land held for sale	Land sale cost of revenues	2,366		1,494		3,654		2,521
Write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs	Other expense, net	2,455		3,136		7,888		7,398
		$	10,740	$	8,132	$	17,549	$	13,973

Land impairments relate to communities that are either active or that we intend to eventually open and build out. On a quarterly basis, we review each of our land positions and perform detailed impairment calculations for communities that display indicators of potential impairment. We determine the fair value of a community's inventory using a combination of discounted cash flow models and market comparable transactions, where available. These estimated cash flows are significantly impacted by estimates related to expected average selling prices, expected sales paces, expected land development and construction timelines, and anticipated land development, construction, and overhead costs. The assumptions used in the cash flow models are specific to each community and typically do not assume improvements in market conditions in the near term. The discount rate used in determining each community's fair value depends on the stage of development of the community and other specific factors that increase or decrease the inherent risks associated with the community's cash flow streams. Accordingly, determining the fair value of a community's inventory involves a number of variables, many of which are interrelated. The table below summarizes certain quantitative unobservable inputs utilized in determining the fair value of impaired communities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 ($000's omitted):

	Communities Impaired	Fair Value of Communities Impaired, Net of Impairment Charges		Impairment Charges		Average Selling Price	Quarterly Sales Pace (homes)	Discount Rate
2019	2	$	2,610	$	6,007	$466 to $550	1 to 3	12% to 14%
2018	2	$	5,809	$	4,054	$512 to $586	3 to 4	12	%

As explained in Note 1, we periodically elect to sell parcels of land to third parties in the event such assets no longer fit into our strategic operating plans or are zoned for commercial or other development. NRVs occur when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of land held for sale will not be fully recovered.

14

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Our evaluations for impairments, NRVs, and pre-acquisition costs are based on our best estimates of the future cash flows for our communities. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, the significant volatility in demand for new housing, the long life cycles of certain of our communities, and potential changes in our strategy related to certain communities, actual results could differ significantly from such estimates.

3. Segment information

Our Homebuilding operations are engaged in the acquisition and development of land primarily for residential purposes within the U.S. and the construction of housing on such land. For reporting purposes, our Homebuilding operations are aggregated into six reportable segments:

Northeast:	Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia
Southeast:	Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee
Florida:	Florida
Midwest:	Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio
Texas:	Texas
West:	Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Washington

We also have a reportable segment for our Financial Services operations, which consist principally of mortgage banking and title operations and operate generally in the same markets as the Homebuilding segments.

15

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

	Operating Data by Segment ($000’s omitted)
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Revenues:
Northeast	$	209,696		$	185,614		$	520,425		$	518,676
Southeast	456,244			451,600			1,240,782			1,271,730
Florida	539,269			506,670			1,470,866			1,311,016
Midwest	403,916			412,803			1,048,090			1,066,775
Texas	359,717			347,986			971,606			925,317
West	676,708			693,073			1,779,641			1,945,345
	2,645,550			2,597,746			7,031,410			7,038,859
Financial Services	64,815			51,620			164,634			150,322
Consolidated revenues	$	2,710,365		$	2,649,366		$	7,196,044		$	7,189,181
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Northeast	$	37,285		$	18,938		$	71,425		$	53,408
Southeast (a)	42,313			51,920			122,668			146,735
Florida	89,186			73,802			218,848			186,238
Midwest	55,286			52,438			124,406			123,889
Texas	53,502			55,382			133,617			136,777
West (b)	100,034			138,698			284,659			382,317
Other homebuilding (c)	(43,744		)	(26,123		)	(121,769		)	(65,497		)
	333,862			365,055			833,854			963,867
Financial Services	32,284			19,633			69,771			54,182
Consolidated income before income taxes	$	366,146		$	384,688		$	903,625		$	1,018,049

(a) Includes charges of $9.0 million and $14.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, related to estimated costs to complete repairs in a closed-out community.

(b) West includes gains of $26.4 million related to two land sale transactions in California that closed in the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

(c) Other homebuilding includes the amortization of intangible assets and capitalized interest and other items not allocated to the operating segments. Other homebuilding also includes insurance reserve reversals of $18.3 million and $40.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and write-offs of insurance receivables of $24.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (see Note 8).

16

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

	Operating Data by Segment ($000’s omitted)
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Land-related charges*:
Northeast	$	253	$	1,385	$	707	$	3,068
Southeast	8,167		663		10,754		2,394
Florida	225		262		1,471		671
Midwest	528		4,959		1,832		6,078
Texas	94		47		577		317
West	1,166		425		1,813		786
Other homebuilding	307		391		395		659
	$	10,740	$	8,132	$	17,549	$	13,973

* Land-related charges include land impairments, net realizable value adjustments on land held for sale, and write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs for land option contracts we elected not to pursue.

	Operating Data by Segment
	($000's omitted)
	September 30, 2019
	Homes Under Construction		Land Under Development		Raw Land		Total Inventory		Total Assets
Northeast	$	379,753	$	247,743	$	14,915	$	642,411	$	743,466
Southeast	458,248		683,470		99,291		1,241,009		1,377,801
Florida	556,505		841,527		81,007		1,479,039		1,651,628
Midwest	357,520		461,847		27,498		846,865		920,643
Texas	377,273		450,883		88,993		917,149		986,687
West	964,105		1,278,015		103,998		2,346,118		2,581,214
Other homebuilding (a)	50,847		290,563		16,058		357,468		1,486,868
	3,144,251		4,254,048		431,760		7,830,059		9,748,307
Financial Services	—		—		—		—		516,206
	$	3,144,251	$	4,254,048	$	431,760	$	7,830,059	$	10,264,513

17

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

	Operating Data by Segment
	($000's omitted)
	December 31, 2018
	Homes Under Construction		Land Under Development		Raw Land		Total Inventory		Total Assets
Northeast	$	268,900	$	291,467	$	52,245	$	612,612	$	704,515
Southeast	443,140		676,087		90,332		1,209,559		1,347,427
Florida	467,625		892,669		85,321		1,445,615		1,601,906
Midwest	314,442		433,056		29,908		777,406		849,596
Texas	284,405		427,124		98,415		809,944		881,629
West	805,709		1,131,841		118,579		2,056,129		2,208,092
Other homebuilding (a)	45,937		276,981		19,170		342,088		2,006,825
	2,630,158		4,129,225		493,970		7,253,353		9,599,990
Financial Services	—		—		—		—		572,986
	$	2,630,158	$	4,129,225	$	493,970	$	7,253,353	$	10,172,976

(a) Other homebuilding primarily includes cash and equivalents, capitalized interest, intangibles, deferred tax assets, and other corporate items that are not allocated to the operating segments.

4. Debt

Notes payable

Our notes payable are summarized as follows ($000’s omitted):

	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
4.250% unsecured senior notes due March 2021 (a)	$	425,954		$	700,000
5.500% unsecured senior notes due March 2026 (a)	700,000			700,000
5.000% unsecured senior notes due January 2027 (a)	600,000			600,000
7.875% unsecured senior notes due June 2032 (a)	300,000			300,000
6.375% unsecured senior notes due May 2033 (a)	400,000			400,000
6.000% unsecured senior notes due February 2035 (a)	300,000			300,000
Net premiums, discounts, and issuance costs (b)	(14,431		)	(13,247		)
Total senior notes	2,711,523			2,986,753
Other notes payable	32,658			41,313
Notes payable	$	2,744,181		$	3,028,066
Estimated fair value	$	3,018,968		$	2,899,143

(a) Redeemable prior to maturity; guaranteed on a senior basis by certain wholly-owned subsidiaries.

(b) The carrying value of senior notes reflects the impact of premiums, discounts, and issuance costs that are amortized to interest cost over the respective terms of the senior notes.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we retired $274.0 million of our unsecured senior notes maturing in 2021 through a cash tender offer. The retirement resulted in a loss of $4.8 million, which included the write-off of debt issuance costs, unamortized discounts and premiums, and transaction fees related to the repurchased debt, and is reflected in other expense, net.

18

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Other notes payable include non-recourse and limited recourse collateralized notes with third parties that totaled $32.7 million and $41.3 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. These notes have maturities ranging up to three years, are secured by the applicable land positions to which they relate, and have no recourse to any other assets. The stated interest rates on these notes range up to 8%.

Revolving credit facility

In June 2018, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Revolving Credit Facility") which replaced the Company's previous credit agreement. The Revolving Credit Facility contains substantially similar terms to the previous credit agreement and extended the maturity date from June 2019 to June 2023. The Revolving Credit Facility has a maximum borrowing capacity of $1.0 billion and contains an uncommitted accordion feature that could increase the capacity to $1.5 billion, subject to certain conditions and availability of additional bank commitments. The Revolving Credit Facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit that reduce the available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility, with a sublimit of $500.0 million at September 30, 2019. The interest rate on borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be based on either the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or a base rate plus an applicable margin, as defined therein. We had no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and $267.3 million and $239.4 million of letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

The Revolving Credit Facility contains financial covenants that require us to maintain a minimum Tangible Net Worth, a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio, and a maximum Debt-to-Capitalization Ratio (as each term is defined in the Revolving Credit Facility). As of September 30, 2019, we were in compliance with all covenants. Our available and unused borrowings

under the Revolving Credit Facility, net of outstanding letters of credit, amounted to $732.7 million and $760.6 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Joint venture debt

At September 30, 2019, aggregate outstanding debt of unconsolidated joint ventures was $18.2 million, of which $17.5 million was related to one joint venture in which we have a 50% interest. In connection with this loan, we and our joint venture partner provided customary limited recourse guaranties under which our maximum financial loss exposure is limited to our pro rata share of the debt outstanding. The limited guaranties include, but are not limited to: (i) completion of certain aspects of the project, (ii) an environmental indemnity provided to the lender, and (iii) an indemnification of the lender from certain "bad boy acts" of the joint venture.

Financial Services debt

Pulte Mortgage maintains a master repurchase agreement with third party lenders (the "Repurchase Agreement"). In August 2019, Pulte Mortgage entered into an amendment to the Repurchase Agreement to extend the effective date to July 2020. The maximum aggregate commitment was $260.0 million at September 30, 2019 and increases to $375.0 million during the seasonally high borrowing period from December 26, 2019 through January 13, 2020. At all other times, the maximum aggregate commitment ranges from $220.0 million to $270.0 million. The purpose of the changes in capacity during the term of the agreement is to lower associated fees during seasonally lower volume periods of mortgage origination activity. Borrowings under the Repurchase Agreement are secured by residential mortgage loans available-for-sale. The Repurchase Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants applicable to Pulte Mortgage, including quantitative thresholds related to net worth, net income, and liquidity. Pulte Mortgage had $249.4 million and $348.4 million outstanding under the Repurchase Agreement at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and was in compliance with all of its covenants and requirements as of such dates.

5. Shareholders’ equity

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we declared cash dividends totaling $91.6 million and repurchased 7.7 million shares under our repurchase authorization for $244.4 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we declared cash dividends totaling $77.7 million and repurchased 5.8 million shares under our repurchase authorization for $172.1 million. In May 2019, our board of directors approved a $500.0 million increase in our share repurchase authorization. At September 30, 2019, we had remaining authorization to repurchase $555.5 million of common shares.

19

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Under our share-based compensation plans, we accept shares as payment under certain conditions related to stock option exercises and vesting of shares, generally related to the payment of minimum tax obligations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, participants surrendered shares valued at $10.7 million and $7.4 million, respectively, under these plans. Such share transactions are excluded from the above noted share repurchase authorization.

6. Income taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was 25.4% and 24.6%, respectively, compared to 24.7% and 23.0%, respectively, for the same periods in 2018. Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state income tax expense on current year earnings, tax law changes, and tax benefits for equity compensation. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, our effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state income tax expense on current year earnings while for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 it also differed because of tax benefits due to Internal Revenue Service acceptance in 2018 of an accounting method change applicable to the 2017 tax year, energy credits, and tax law changes.

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowance, of $191.8 million and $275.6 million, respectively. The accounting for deferred taxes is based upon estimates of future results. Differences between estimated and actual results could result in changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets that could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position. Changes in existing tax laws could also affect actual tax results and the realization of deferred tax assets over time.

Unrecognized tax benefits represent the difference between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefits recognized for financial statement purposes. We had $22.4 million and $30.6 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Additionally, we had accrued interest and penalties of $6.2 million and $5.8 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. It is reasonably possible within the next twelve months that our gross unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by up to $8.4 million, excluding interest and penalties, primarily due to potential audit settlements.

7. Fair value disclosures

ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” provides a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy can be summarized as follows: 

Level 1	Fair value determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2	Fair value determined using significant observable inputs, generally either quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities or quoted prices in markets that are not active.
Level 3	Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs, such as pricing models, discounted cash flows, or similar techniques.

Our assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value are summarized below ($000’s omitted): 

20

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Financial Instrument	Fair Value Hierarchy	Fair Value
		September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	Level 2	$	383,893		$	461,354
Interest rate lock commitments	Level 2	11,003			9,035
Forward contracts	Level 2	(64		)	(6,914		)
Whole loan commitments	Level 2	276			(718		)
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
House and land inventory	Level 3	$	2,610		$	18,253
Land held for sale	Level 2	4,975			17,813
Disclosed at fair value:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	Level 1	$	768,644		$	1,133,700
Financial Services debt	Level 2	249,360			348,412
Senior notes payable	Level 2	2,986,310			2,857,830
Other notes payable	Level 2	32,658			41,313

Fair values for agency residential mortgage loans available-for-sale are determined based on quoted market prices for comparable instruments. Fair values for non-agency residential mortgage loans available-for-sale are determined based on purchase commitments from whole loan investors and other relevant market information available to management. Fair values for interest rate lock commitments, including the value of servicing rights, and forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities are valued based on market prices for similar instruments. Fair values for whole loan commitments are based on market prices for similar instruments from the specific whole loan investor.

Certain assets are required to be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The non-recurring fair values included in the above table represent only those assets whose carrying values were adjusted to fair value as of the respective balance sheet dates.

The carrying amounts of cash and equivalents, Financial Services debt, and other notes payable approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature and/or floating interest rate terms. The fair values of senior notes are based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of similar issues. The carrying value of senior notes was $2.7 billion and $3.0 billion at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

8. Commitments and contingencies

Loan origination liabilities

Our mortgage operations may be responsible for losses associated with mortgage loans originated and sold to investors in the event of errors or omissions relating to representations and warranties made by us that the loans met certain requirements, including representations as to underwriting standards, the existence of primary mortgage insurance, and the validity of certain borrower representations in connection with the loan. In addition, certain trustees and investors continue to attempt to collect damages based on losses from loans that originated prior to 2009. Some of our mortgage subsidiaries are currently defendants in litigation related to such claims. If a loan is determined to be faulty, we either indemnify the investor for potential future losses, repurchase the loan from the investor, or reimburse the investor's actual losses.

CTX Mortgage Company, LLC ("CTX Mortgage") was the mortgage subsidiary of Centex and ceased originating loans in December 2009. In the matter Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. ("Lehman") in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Southern

21

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

District of New York, Lehman has initiated an adversary proceeding against CTX Mortgage seeking indemnity for loans sold to it by CTX Mortgage prior to 2009. This claim is part of a broader action by Lehman in U.S. Bankruptcy Court against more than 100 mortgage originators and brokers. On August 13, 2018, the court denied a motion to dismiss filed by CTX Mortgage and other defendants, and on December 17, 2018, Lehman filed an amended adversary complaint against CTX Mortgage. Lehman's complaint alleges claims for indemnifiable losses of up to $261 million due from CTX Mortgage. We believe that CTX Mortgage has meritorious defenses and CTX Mortgage will continue to vigorously defend itself in this matter. We have recorded a liability for an amount that we consider to be the best estimate within a range of potential losses.

In addition, both CTX Mortgage and Pulte Mortgage sold certain loans originated prior to 2009 to financial institutions that were subsequently included in residential mortgage-backed securities or other securitizations issued by such financial institutions. In connection with such sales, CTX Mortgage and Pulte Mortgage have been put on notice of potential direct and / or third-party claims for indemnification arising out of litigation relating to certain of these residential mortgage-backed securities or other securitizations and, in some instances, such claims have resulted in legal proceedings against CTX Mortgage or Pulte Mortgage. We cannot yet quantify CTX Mortgage's or Pulte Mortgage's potential liability as a result of these indemnification claims. We do not believe, however, that these matters will have a material adverse impact on the results of operations, financial position, or cash flows of the Company.

Our recorded liabilities for all such claims decreased from $50.3 million at December 31, 2018 to $25.4 million at September 30, 2019 as the result of funding previously settled claims. Determining the liabilities for anticipated losses requires a significant level of management judgment. Given the nature of these claims and the uncertainty regarding their ultimate resolution, actual costs could differ from our current estimates.

Letters of credit and surety bonds

In the normal course of business, we post letters of credit and surety bonds pursuant to certain performance-related obligations, as security for certain land option agreements, and under various insurance programs. The majority of these letters of credit and surety bonds are in support of our land development and construction obligations to various municipalities, other government agencies, and utility companies related to the construction of roads, sewers, and other infrastructure. We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds totaling $267.3 million and $1.4 billion, respectively, at September 30, 2019 and $239.4 million and $1.3 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2018. In the event any such letter of credit or surety bond is drawn, we would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit or surety bond. Our surety bonds generally do not have stated expiration dates; rather we are released from the surety bonds as the underlying contractual performance is completed. Because significant construction and development work has been performed related to projects that have not yet received final acceptance by the respective counterparties, the aggregate amount of surety bonds outstanding is in excess of the projected cost of the remaining work to be performed. We do not believe that a material amount, if any, of the letters of credit or surety bonds will be drawn.

Litigation and regulatory matters

We are involved in various litigation and legal claims in the normal course of our business operations, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. We are also subject to a variety of local, state, and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, mortgage lending operations, employment practices, and protection of the environment. As a result, we are subject to periodic examination or inquiry by various governmental agencies that administer these laws and regulations.

We establish liabilities for litigation, legal claims, and regulatory matters when such matters are both probable of occurring and any potential loss is reasonably estimable. We accrue for such matters based on the facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revise these estimates as the matters evolve. In such cases, there may exist an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts currently accrued. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of these legal and regulatory matters, we generally cannot predict the ultimate resolution of the pending matters, the related timing, or the eventual loss. While the outcome of such contingencies cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the resolution of such matters will have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. However, to the extent the liability arising from the ultimate resolution of any matter exceeds the estimates reflected in the recorded reserves relating to such matter, we could incur additional charges that could be significant.

22

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Product warranty

Home purchasers are provided with a limited warranty against certain building defects, including a one-year comprehensive limited warranty and coverage for certain other aspects of the home’s construction and operating systems for periods of up to and, in limited instances, exceeding 10 years. We estimate the costs to be incurred under these warranties and record liabilities in the amount of such costs at the time product revenue is recognized. Factors that affect our warranty liabilities include the number of homes sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and the cost per claim. We periodically assess the adequacy of the warranty liabilities for each geographic market in which we operate and adjust the amounts as necessary. Actual warranty costs in the future could differ from the current estimates. Changes to warranty liabilities were as follows ($000’s omitted):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Warranty liabilities, beginning of period	$	81,442		$	72,169		$	79,154		$	72,709
Reserves provided	16,152			18,376			43,060			46,022
Payments	(19,573		)	(15,993		)	(53,634		)	(47,403		)
Other adjustments (a)	10,402			638			19,843			3,862
Warranty liabilities, end of period	$	88,423		$	75,190		$	88,423		$	75,190

(a) Includes charges of $9.0 million and $14.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, related to estimated costs to complete repairs in a closed-out community in the Southeast.

Self-insured risks

We maintain, and require our subcontractors to maintain, general liability insurance coverage. We also maintain builders' risk, property, errors and omissions, workers' compensation, and other business insurance coverage. These insurance policies protect us against a portion of the risk of loss from claims. However, we retain a significant portion of the overall risk for such claims either through policies issued by our captive insurance subsidiaries or through our own self-insured per occurrence and aggregate retentions, deductibles, and claims in excess of available insurance policy limits.

Our general liability insurance includes coverage for certain construction defects. While construction defect claims can relate to a variety of circumstances, the majority of our claims relate to alleged problems with siding, plumbing, foundations and other concrete work, windows, roofing, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. The availability of general liability insurance for the homebuilding industry and its subcontractors has become increasingly limited, and the insurance policies available require us to maintain significant per occurrence and aggregate retention levels. In certain instances, we may offer our subcontractors the opportunity to purchase insurance through one of our captive insurance subsidiaries or participate in a project-specific insurance program provided by us. Policies issued by our captive insurance subsidiaries represent self-insurance of these risks by us. This self-insured exposure is limited by reinsurance policies that we purchase. General liability coverage for the homebuilding industry is complex, and our coverage varies from policy year to policy year. Our insurance coverage requires a per occurrence deductible up to an overall aggregate retention level. Beginning with the first dollar, amounts paid to satisfy insured claims generally apply to our per occurrence and aggregate retention obligations. Any amounts incurred in excess of the occurrence or aggregate retention levels are covered by insurance up to our purchased coverage levels. Our insurance policies, including the captive insurance subsidiaries' reinsurance policies, are maintained with highly-rated underwriters for whom we believe counterparty default risk is not significant.

At any point in time, we are managing over 1,000 individual claims related to general liability, property, errors and omissions, workers' compensation, and other business insurance coverage. We reserve for costs associated with such claims (including expected claims management expenses) on an undiscounted basis at the time revenue is recognized for each home closing and evaluate the recorded liabilities based on actuarial analyses of our historical claims. The actuarial analyses calculate estimates of the ultimate net cost of all unpaid losses, including estimates for incurred but not reported losses ("IBNR"). IBNR represents losses related to claims incurred but not yet reported plus development on reported claims.

Our recorded reserves for all such claims totaled $725.3 million and $737.0 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, the vast majority of which relate to general liability claims. The recorded reserves include

23

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

loss estimates related to both (i) existing claims and related claim expenses and (ii) IBNR and related claim expenses. Liabilities related to IBNR and related claim expenses represented approximately 67% and 65% of the total general liability reserves at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The actuarial analyses that determine the IBNR portion of reserves consider a variety of factors, including the frequency and severity of losses, which are based on our historical claims experience supplemented by industry data. The actuarial analyses of the reserves also consider historical third party recovery rates and claims management expenses.

Housing market conditions can be volatile, and we believe such conditions can affect the frequency and cost of construction defect claims. Additionally, IBNR estimates comprise the majority of our liability and are subject to a high degree of uncertainty due to a variety of factors, including changes in claims reporting and resolution patterns, third party recoveries, insurance industry practices, the regulatory environment, and legal precedent. State regulations vary, but construction defect claims are typically reported and resolved over an extended period often exceeding ten years. Changes in the frequency and timing of reported claims and estimates of specific claim values can impact the underlying inputs and trends utilized in the actuarial analyses, which could have a material impact on the recorded reserves. Additionally, the amount of insurance coverage available for each policy period also impacts our recorded reserves. Because of the inherent uncertainty in estimating future losses and the timing of such losses related to these claims, actual costs could differ significantly from estimated costs.

Adjustments to reserves are recorded in the period in which the change in estimate occurs. We reduced general liability reserves by $18.3 million and $40.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. These reductions were primarily the result of changes in estimates driven by claim experience being less than anticipated in previous actuarial projections. The changes in actuarial estimates did not involve any changes in actuarial methodology but did impact the development of estimates for future periods, which resulted in adjustments to the IBNR portion of our recorded liabilities.

Costs associated with our insurance programs are classified within selling, general, and administrative expenses. Changes in these liabilities were as follows ($000's omitted):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Balance, beginning of period	$	716,218		$	725,482		$	737,013		$	758,812
Reserves provided	21,892			24,106			59,558			67,001
Adjustments to previously recorded reserves	(1,700		)	(5,065		)	(18,338		)	(40,133		)
Payments, net (a)	(11,092		)	(18,026		)	(52,915		)	(59,183		)
Balance, end of period	$	725,318		$	726,497		$	725,318		$	726,497

(a) Includes net changes in amounts expected to be recovered from our insurance carriers, which are recorded in other assets (see below).

Estimates of anticipated recoveries of our costs under various insurance policies or from subcontractors or other third parties are recorded when recovery is considered probable. Such receivables are recorded in other assets and totaled $104.3 million and $153.0 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Those receivables relate to costs incurred to perform corrective repairs, settle claims with customers, and other costs related to the continued progression of construction defect claims that we believe are insured. Given the complexity inherent with resolving construction defect claims in the homebuilding industry described above, there generally exists a significant lag between our payment of claims and our reimbursements from applicable insurance carriers or third parties. In addition, disputes between homebuilders and insurance carriers or third parties over coverage positions relating to construction defect claims are common. Resolution of claims involves the exchange of significant amounts of information and frequently involves legal action. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we wrote-off $24.0 million of insurance receivables in connection with policy settlement negotiations with certain of our carriers.

24

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Leases

We lease certain office space and equipment for use in our operations. We recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term and combine lease and non-lease components for all leases. Right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet for all leases with an expected term of at least one year. Some leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is generally at our discretion. The depreciable lives of ROU assets and leasehold improvements are limited to the expected lease term. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on a pro-rata share of the lessor’s operating costs which are variable in nature. Our lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

ROU assets are classified within other assets on the balance sheet, while lease liabilities are classified within accrued and other liabilities. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. ROU assets and lease liabilities were $72.4 million and $95.0 million at September 30, 2019, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we obtained an additional $4.0 million and $12.8 million, respectively, of ROU assets under operating leases. Payments on lease liabilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 totaled $5.9 million and $17.4 million, respectively.

Lease expense includes costs for leases with terms in excess of one year as well as short-term leases with terms of less than one year. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, our total lease expense was $9.1 million and $27.0 million, respectively, inclusive of variable lease costs of $1.7 million and $4.9 million, respectively, as well as short-term lease costs of $2.4 million and $7.3 million, respectively. Sublease income was de minimis.

The future minimum lease payments required under our leases as of September 30, 2019 were as follows ($000's omitted):

Years Ending December 31,
2019 (a)	$	5,926
2020	21,539
2021	19,555
2022	18,011
2023	16,549
Thereafter	32,322
Total lease payments (b)	113,902
Less: Interest (c)	18,891
Present value of lease liabilities (d)	$	95,011

(a) Remaining payments are for the three months ending December 31, 2019.

(b) Lease payments include options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. There were $5.9 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced at September 30, 2019.

(c) Our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must estimate our discount rate for such leases to determine the present value of lease payments at the lease commencement date.

(d) The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate used in calculating our lease liabilities were 6.1 years and 5.8%, respectively, at September 30, 2019.

9. Supplemental Guarantor information

All of our senior notes are guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior basis by certain of our wholly-owned Homebuilding subsidiaries and certain other wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”). Such guaranties are full and unconditional. Our subsidiaries comprising the Financial Services segment along with certain other subsidiaries (collectively, the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries") do not guarantee the senior notes. In accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, supplemental consolidating financial information of the Company, including such information for the Guarantors, is presented below. Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the equity method of accounting.

25

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated							Eliminating Entries			Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.		Guarantor Subsidiaries		Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$	—	$	688,125	$	48,861		$	—		$	736,986
Restricted cash	—		29,685		1,973			—			31,658
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—		717,810		50,834			—			768,644
House and land inventory	—		7,718,786		111,273			—			7,830,059
Land held for sale	—		34,001		494			—			34,495
Residential mortgage loans available- for-sale	—		—		383,893			—			383,893
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—		61,639		543			—			62,182
Other assets	12,918		662,912		189,016			—			864,846
Intangible assets	—		128,592		—						128,592
Deferred tax assets, net	199,875		—		(8,073		)	—			191,802
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts, net	7,790,167		861,532		9,154,242			(17,805,941		)	—
	$	8,002,960	$	10,185,272	$	9,882,222		$	(17,805,941	)	$	10,264,513
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued and other liabilities	$	71,221	$	1,718,707	$	260,828		$	—		$	2,050,756
Income tax liabilities	38,624		—		—			—			38,624
Financial Services debt	—		—		249,360			—			249,360
Notes payable	2,711,523		32,658		—			—			2,744,181
Total liabilities	2,821,368		1,751,365		510,188			—			5,082,921
Total shareholders’ equity	5,181,592		8,433,907		9,372,034			(17,805,941		)	5,181,592
	$	8,002,960	$	10,185,272	$	9,882,222		$	(17,805,941	)	$	10,264,513

26

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated							Eliminating Entries			Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.		Guarantor Subsidiaries		Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$	—	$	906,961	$	203,127		$	—		$	1,110,088
Restricted cash	—		22,406		1,206			—			23,612
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—		929,367		204,333			—			1,133,700
House and land inventory	—		7,157,665		95,688			—			7,253,353
Land held for sale	—		36,849		—			—			36,849
Residential mortgage loans available- for-sale	—		—		461,354			—			461,354
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—		54,045		545			—			54,590
Other assets	66,154		579,452		184,753			—			830,359
Intangible assets	—		127,192		—			—			127,192
Deferred tax assets, net	282,874		—		(7,295		)	—			275,579
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts, net	7,557,245		500,138		8,231,342			(16,288,725		)	—
	$	7,906,273	$	9,384,708	$	9,170,720		$	(16,288,725	)	$	10,172,976
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued and other liabilities	$	90,158	$	1,598,265	$	278,713		$	—		$	1,967,136
Income tax liabilities	11,580		—		—			—			11,580
Financial Services debt	—		—		348,412			—			348,412
Notes payable	2,986,753		40,776		537			—			3,028,066
Total liabilities	3,088,491		1,639,041		627,662			—			5,355,194
Total shareholders’ equity	4,817,782		7,745,667		8,543,058			(16,288,725		)	4,817,782
	$	7,906,273	$	9,384,708	$	9,170,720		$	(16,288,725	)	$	10,172,976

27

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the three months ended September 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	2,588,933		$	48,069		$	—		$	2,637,002
Land sale and other revenues	—			8,526			22			—			8,548
	—			2,597,459			48,091			—			2,645,550
Financial Services	—			—			64,815			—			64,815
	—			2,597,459			112,906			—			2,710,365
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(1,992,043		)	(36,579		)	—			(2,028,622		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(7,350		)	—			—			(7,350		)
	—			(1,999,393		)	(36,579		)	—			(2,035,972		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(133		)	(32,381		)	—			(32,514		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(252,414		)	(18,211		)	—			(270,625		)
Other income (expense), net	(126		)	(15,697		)	10,715			—			(5,108		)
Intercompany interest	(2,255		)	—			2,255			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(2,381		)	329,822			38,705			—			366,146
Income tax (expense) benefit	688			(83,937		)	(9,793		)	—			(93,042		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(1,693		)	245,885			28,912			—			273,104
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	274,797			34,672			371,107			(680,576		)	—
Net income (loss)	273,104			280,557			400,019			(680,576		)	273,104
Other comprehensive income	25			—			—			—			25
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	273,129		$	280,557		$	400,019		$	(680,576	)	$	273,129

28

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the three months ended September 30, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	2,535,930		$	36,306		$	—		$	2,572,236
Land sale and other revenues	—			25,266			244			—			25,510
	—			2,561,196			36,550			—			2,597,746
Financial Services	—			—			51,620			—			51,620
	—			2,561,196			88,170			—			2,649,366
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(1,928,365		)	(25,795		)	—			(1,954,160		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(22,060		)				—			(22,060		)
	—			(1,950,425		)	(25,795		)	—			(1,976,220		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(130		)	(32,083		)	—			(32,213		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(245,776		)	(6,981		)	—			(252,757		)
Other income (expense), net	(120		)	(12,398		)	9,030			—			(3,488		)
Intercompany interest	(2,158		)				2,158			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(2,278		)	352,467			34,499			—			384,688
Income tax (expense) benefit	609			(88,368		)	(7,394		)	—			(95,153		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(1,669		)	264,099			27,105			—			289,535
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	291,204			25,094			190,161			(506,459		)	—
Net income (loss)	289,535			289,193			217,266			(506,459		)	289,535
Other comprehensive income	25			—			—			—			25
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	289,560		$	289,193		$	217,266		$	(506,459	)	$	289,560

29

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	6,855,951		$	134,466		$	—		$	6,990,417
Land sale revenues	—			40,311			682			—			40,993
	—			6,896,262			135,148			—			7,031,410
Financial Services	—			—			164,634			—			164,634
	—			6,896,262			299,782			—			7,196,044
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(5,267,638		)	(101,930		)	—			(5,369,568		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(34,509		)	(1,106		)				(35,615		)
	—			(5,302,147		)	(103,036		)	—			(5,405,183		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(390		)	(94,474		)	—			(94,864		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(731,801		)	(50,990		)	—			(782,791		)
Other expense, net	(5,213		)	(29,961		)	25,593			—			(9,581		)
Intercompany interest	(6,506		)	—			6,506			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(11,719		)	831,963			83,381			—			903,625
Income tax (expense) benefit	2,930			(204,186		)	(21,467		)	—			(222,723		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(8,789		)	627,777			61,914			—			680,902
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	689,691			77,480			647,207			(1,414,378		)	—
Net income (loss)	680,902			705,257			709,121			(1,414,378		)	680,902
Other comprehensive income	75			—			—			—			75
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	680,977		$	705,257		$	709,121		$	(1,414,378	)	$	680,977

30

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	6,852,430		$	81,458		$	—		$	6,933,888
Land sale revenues	—			103,243			1,728			—			104,971
	—			6,955,673			83,186			—			7,038,859
Financial Services	—			—			150,322			—			150,322
	—			6,955,673			233,508			—			7,189,181
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(5,214,408		)	(61,824		)	—			(5,276,232		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(70,774		)	(1,017		)	—			(71,791		)
	—			(5,285,182		)	(62,841		)	—			(5,348,023		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(405		)	(96,245		)	—			(96,650		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(699,311		)	(20,395		)	—			(719,706		)
Other expense, net	(458		)	(33,436		)	27,141			—			(6,753		)
Intercompany interest	(5,710		)	—			5,710			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(6,168		)	937,339			86,878			—			1,018,049
Income tax (expense) benefit	1,543			(213,876		)	(21,341		)	—			(233,674		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(4,625		)	723,463			65,537			—			784,375
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	789,000			62,162			559,184			(1,410,346		)	—
Net income (loss)	784,375			785,625			624,721			(1,410,346		)	784,375
Other comprehensive income	75			—			—			—			75
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	784,450		$	785,625		$	624,721		$	(1,410,346	)	$	784,450

31

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated											Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	162,105		$	304,142		$	116,533		$	—	$	582,780
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	—			(36,098		)	(7,064		)	—		(43,162		)
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—			(7,807		)	(708		)	—		(8,515		)
Other investing activities, net	—			3,286			1,723			—		5,009
Business acquisition	—			(163,724		)	—			—		(163,724		)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	—			(204,343		)	(6,049		)	—		(210,392		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Financial Services borrowing (repayments), net	—			—			(99,052		)	—		(99,052		)
Repayments of debt	(280,175		)	(16,699		)	(537		)	—		(297,411		)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	—			—			—			—		—
Repayments under revolving credit facility	—			—			—			—		—
Debt issuance costs	—			—			—			—		—
Stock option exercises	6,368			—			—			—		6,368
Share repurchases	(244,388		)	—			—			—		(244,388		)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(10,726		)	—			—			—		(10,726		)
Dividends paid	(92,235		)	44,499			(44,499		)	—		(92,235		)
Intercompany activities, net	459,051			(339,156		)	(119,895		)	—		—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(162,105		)	(311,356		)	(263,983		)	—		(737,444		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—			(211,557		)	(153,499		)	—		(365,056		)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year	—			929,367			204,333			—		1,133,700
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year	$	—		$	717,810		$	50,834		$	—	$	768,644

32

PULTEGROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated											Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	347,335		$	389,110		$	278,535		$	—	$	1,014,980
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	—			(40,483		)	(6,046		)	—		(46,529		)
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—			(1,000		)	—			—		(1,000		)
Other investing activities, net	—			11,299			4,246			—		15,545
Business acquisition	—			—			—			—		—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	—			(30,184		)	(1,800		)	—		(31,984		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Financial Services borrowings (repayments), net	—			—			(187,071		)	—		(187,071		)
Repayments of debt	—			(81,757		)	(898		)	—		(82,655		)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	1,566,000			—			—			—		1,566,000
Repayments under revolving credit facility	(1,566,000		)	—			—			—		(1,566,000		)
Debt Issuance Costs	(8,165		)	—			—			—		(8,165		)
Stock option exercises	5,462			—			—			—		5,462
Share repurchases	(172,061		)	—			—			—		(172,060		)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(7,378		)	—			—			—		(7,379		)
Dividends paid	(78,284		)	—			—			—		(78,284		)
Intercompany activities, net	(86,909		)	268,297			(181,388		)	—		—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(347,335		)	186,540			(369,357		)	—		(530,152		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—			545,466			(92,622		)	—		452,844
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year	—			157,801			148,367			—		306,168
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year	$	—		$	703,267		$	55,745		$	—	$	759,012

33

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Positive demand conditions that began earlier in 2019 continued through the third quarter of 2019, as we experienced increased traffic to our communities and higher new order volume relative to the same period in 2018. We believe the improvement was due, in part, to lower mortgage rates and slower price appreciation, which combined to ease the affordability issues faced by homebuyers that had created a more challenging environment in the back half of 2018. We also continue to see U.S. housing demand being supported by a number of positive market dynamics, including an expanding economy, ongoing growth in jobs and wages, low unemployment, and high consumer confidence. Accordingly, we continue to maintain a positive view on the overall housing cycle and our competitive position in the markets in which we operate, as reflected in the following capital activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:

• Repurchased $244.4 million of common shares and increasing our share repurchase authorization by $500.0 million;

• Completed a tender offer to retire $274.0 million of our unsecured senior notes maturing in 2021;

• Acquired the homebuilding operations of American West located in Las Vegas, Nevada, for $163.7 million;

• Continued to invest in new communities, as reflected in the increase to 865 active communities; and

• Increased our quarterly dividend by 22% to $0.11 per share.

Within this environment, we expect to remain disciplined in our business practices, while looking to capitalize on market opportunities that can help deliver long-term growth and strong financial performance. The following is a summary of our operating results by line of business ($000's omitted, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Income before income taxes:
Homebuilding	$	333,862		$	365,055		$	833,854		$	963,867
Financial Services	32,284			19,633			69,771			54,182
Income before income taxes	366,146			384,688			903,625			1,018,049
Income tax expense	(93,042		)	(95,153		)	(222,723		)	(233,674		)
Net income	$	273,104		$	289,535		$	680,902		$	784,375
Per share data - assuming dilution:
Net income	$	0.99		$	1.01		$	2.44		$	2.71

• Homebuilding income before income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased 9% and 13%, respectively, compared with prior year periods primarily due to lower gross margins compared with the comparable periods in 2018. Additionally, results for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 also included significant land sale gains primarily related to two transactions in California as well as an insurance reserve reversal.

• Financial Services income before income taxes, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, increased 64% and 29%, respectively, compared with prior periods primarily as the result of higher volumes, which largely resulted from increased homebuilding volumes combined with an improved capture rate, and improved margin per loan. Interest rates have generally declined during 2019, which has led to higher gains from sales of mortgages.

• Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was 25.4% and 24.6%, respectively, compared to 24.7% and 23.0%, respectively, for the same periods in 2018. Our effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were higher than the prior year periods primarily due to tax benefits realized in the prior periods relating to Internal Revenue Service acceptance in 2018 of an accounting method change applicable to the 2017 tax year and state tax law changes occurring in both 2019 and 2018.

34

Homebuilding Operations

The following presents selected financial information for our Homebuilding operations ($000’s omitted):

	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30,								September 30,
	2019			2019 vs. 2018		2018			2019			2019 vs. 2018		2018
Home sale revenues	$	2,637,002		3	%	$	2,572,236		$	6,990,417		1	%	$	6,933,888
Land sale and other revenues (a)	8,548			(66	)%	25,510			40,993			(61	)%	104,971
Total Homebuilding revenues	2,645,550			2	%	2,597,746			7,031,410			—	%	7,038,859
Home sale cost of revenues (b)	(2,028,622		)	4	%	(1,954,160		)	(5,369,568		)	2	%	(5,276,232		)
Land sale cost of revenues	(7,350		)	(67	)%	(22,060		)	(35,615		)	(50	)%	(71,791		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses ("SG&A") (c)	(270,625		)	7	%	(252,757		)	(782,791		)	9	%	(719,706		)
Other expense, net	(5,091		)	37	%	(3,714		)	(9,582		)	32	%	(7,263		)
Income before income taxes	$	333,862		(9	)%	$	365,055		$	833,854		(13	)%	$	963,867
Supplemental data:
Gross margin from home sales	23.1		%	(90) bps		24.0		%	23.2		%	(70) bps		23.9		%
SG&A as a percentage of home sale revenues (c)	10.3		%	50 bps		9.8		%	11.2		%	80 bps		10.4		%
Closings (units)	6,186			3	%	6,031			16,410			—	%	16,398
Average selling price	$	426		—	%	$	427		$	426		1	%	$	423
Net new orders (d):
Units	6,031			13	%	5,350			19,286			4	%	18,566
Dollars	$	2,538,708		11	%	$	2,278,357		$	8,165,268		4	%	$	7,866,177
Cancellation rate	15		%			15		%	14		%			13		%
Active communities	865			4	%	835			862			3	%	834
Backlog at September 30:
Units									11,638			4	%	11,164
Dollars									$	5,010,999		2	%	$	4,911,353

(a) Includes net gains of $26.4 million related to two land sale transactions in California that closed during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (see Note 3).

(b) Includes the amortization of capitalized interest.

(c) Includes insurance reserve reversals of $18.3 million and $40.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and write-offs of insurance receivables of $24.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (see Note 8).

(d) Net new order dollars represent a composite of new order dollars combined with other movements of the dollars in backlog related to cancellations and change orders.

Home sale revenues

Home sale revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were higher than the prior year by $64.8 million and $56.5 million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the 3% increase was attributable to a 3% increase in closings. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the 1% increase was attributable to a 1% increase in average selling price. The small increase in revenues in 2019 is attributable to an improved demand environment in the majority of our markets substantially offset by lower revenues in our Northern California Division, which reflects the completion, or near completion, of several high-performing communities combined with moderating demand in that market.

35

Home sale gross margins

Home sale gross margins were 23.1% and 23.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, compared to 24.0% and 23.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Gross margins for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 remain strong relative to historical levels and reflect a combination of factors, including shifts in community mix. The pricing environment that exists in many of our markets is allowing us to effectively manage ongoing pressure in house and land costs as well as slightly higher amortized interest costs (1.8% for nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 1.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018), though sales discounts have increased moderately in response to the affordability issues faced by homebuyers and our increased use of speculative inventory.

Land sale and other revenues

We periodically elect to sell parcels of land to third parties in the event such assets no longer fit into our strategic operating plans or are zoned for commercial or other development. Land sale and other revenues and their related gains or losses vary between periods, depending on the timing of land sales and our strategic operating decisions. Land sales and other revenues contributed income of $1.2 million and $5.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $3.5 million and $33.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The gains in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 resulted primarily from two land sale transactions in California that contributed $26.4 million (see Note 3).

SG&A

SG&A as a percentage of home sale revenues was 10.3% and 11.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared with 9.8% and 10.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The gross dollar amount of our SG&A increased $17.9 million, or 7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to September 30, 2018 and $63.1 million, or 9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to September 30, 2018. The increase is primarily attributable to insurance reserve reversals of $5.1 million and $40.1 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively (see Note 8), increased information technology spend, operating costs associated with the American West transaction, and higher model home costs and compensation to support the growth in active communities and new order volume.

Other expense, net

Other expense, net includes the following ($000’s omitted):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs	$	(2,455	)	$	(3,136	)	$	(7,888	)	$	(7,398	)
Amortization of intangible assets	(3,600		)	(3,450		)	(10,600		)	(10,350		)
Loss on debt retirement (see Note 4)	—			—			(4,843		)	(76		)
Interest income	3,554			1,842			12,974			3,240
Interest expense	(147		)	(152		)	(437		)	(460		)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	211			886			377			2,112
Miscellaneous, net	(2,671		)	296			819			5,669
Total other expense, net	$	(5,091	)	$	(3,714	)	$	(9,582	)	$	(7,263	)

Net new orders

Net new orders in units increased 13% while net new orders in dollars increased 11% for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared with the prior year period. Net new orders for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased 4% in both units and dollars as compared with the prior year period. The increases are a result of improved demand which began in the second quarter of 2019 and continued in the third quarter, especially among first-time buyers, in part due to meaningfully lower mortgage interest rates. The cancellation rate (canceled orders for the period divided by gross new orders for the period) was 15% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 14% for the nine months ended

36

September 30, 2019 compared to 13% for the same period in 2018. Ending backlog, which represents orders for homes that have not yet closed, increased 2% at September 30, 2019 compared with September 30, 2018.

Homes in production

The following is a summary of our homes in production:

	September 30, 2019	September 30, 2018
Sold	8,529	8,286
Unsold
Under construction	2,274	2,384
Completed	679	532
	2,953	2,916
Models	1,282	1,214
Total	12,764	12,416

The number of homes in production at September 30, 2019 was 3% higher than at September 30, 2018. The increase in homes under production resulted primarily from the higher backlog. With the decline in demand that occurred in the second half of 2018, we strategically increased production of unsold, or "spec", homes, to ensure access to construction labor and to position communities for the primary selling season. While we have now sold through the majority of such spec production, we are carrying a moderately elevated number of completed spec homes, which may have a slightly unfavorable impact on gross margin in the future as completed spec homes tend to sell at a discount.

Controlled lots

The following is a summary of our lots under control at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

	September 30, 2019						December 31, 2018
	Owned		Optioned		Controlled		Owned		Optioned		Controlled
Northeast	5,108		4,411		9,519		5,813		3,694		9,507
Southeast	16,366		12,328		28,694		15,800		11,806		27,606
Florida	18,058		20,012		38,070		18,652		15,855		34,507
Midwest	10,439		12,067		22,506		10,097		11,883		21,980
Texas	16,217		11,636		27,853		14,380		11,035		25,415
West	26,421		7,897		34,318		24,788		5,774		30,562
Total	92,609		68,351		160,960		89,530		60,047		149,577
Developed (%)	40	%	20	%	31	%	39	%	21	%	32	%

Of our total controlled lots, 92,609 and 89,530 were owned and 68,351 and 60,047 were controlled under land option agreements at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. While competition for well-positioned land is robust, we continue to pursue land investments that we believe can achieve appropriate risk-adjusted returns on invested capital. The remaining purchase price under our land option agreements totaled $3.3 billion at September 30, 2019. These land option agreements generally may be canceled at our discretion and in certain cases extend over several years. Our maximum exposure related to these land option agreements is generally limited to our deposits and pre-acquisition costs, which totaled $287.6 million, of which $10.7 million is refundable, at September 30, 2019.

37

Homebuilding Segment Operations

As of September 30, 2019, we conducted our operations in 42 markets located throughout 23 states. For reporting purposes, our Homebuilding operations are aggregated into six reportable segments:

 

Northeast:	Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia
Southeast:	Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee
Florida:	Florida
Midwest:	Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio
Texas:	Texas
West:	Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Washington

The following tables present selected financial information for our reportable Homebuilding segments:

	Operating Data by Segment ($000's omitted)
	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30,								September 30,
	2019			2019 vs. 2018		2018			2019			2019 vs. 2018		2018
Home sale revenues:
Northeast	$	209,630		20	%	$	174,864		$	505,899		—	%	$	506,015
Southeast	451,718			—	%	449,777			1,232,133			(3	)%	1,267,940
Florida	539,172			8	%	501,156			1,465,837			13	%	1,297,761
Midwest	401,784			(2	)%	411,121			1,040,306			(2	)%	1,062,871
Texas	359,246			4	%	345,794			970,613			5	%	921,118
West	675,452			(2	)%	689,524			1,775,629			(5	)%	1,878,183
	$	2,637,002		3	%	$	2,572,236		$	6,990,417		1	%	$	6,933,888
Income (loss) before income taxes (a):
Northeast	$	37,285		97	%	$	18,938		$	71,425		34	%	$	53,408
Southeast (b)	42,313			(19	)%	51,920			122,668			(16	)%	146,735
Florida	89,186			21	%	73,802			218,848			18	%	186,238
Midwest	55,286			5	%	52,438			124,406			—	%	123,889
Texas	53,502			(3	)%	55,382			133,617			(2	)%	136,777
West (c)	100,034			(28	)%	138,698			284,659			(26	)%	382,317
Other homebuilding (d)	(43,744		)	(67	)%	(26,123		)	(121,769		)	(86	)%	(65,497		)
	$	333,862		(9	)%	$	365,055		$	833,854		(13	)%	$	963,867

(a) Includes land-related charges as summarized in the table below.

(b) Includes charges of $9.0 million and $14.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, related to estimated costs to complete repairs in a closed-out community.

(c) Includes gains of $26.4 million related to two land sale transactions in California in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (see Note 3).

(d) Other homebuilding includes the amortization of intangible assets and capitalized interest and other items not allocated to the operating segments. Other homebuilding also includes insurance reserve reversals of $18.3 million and $40.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and write-offs of insurance receivables of $24.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (see Note 8).

38

	Operating Data by Segment ($000's omitted)
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019		2019 vs. 2018		2018		2019		2019 vs. 2018		2018
Closings (units):
Northeast	388		11	%	350		956		(5	)%	1,002
Southeast	1,067		(3	)%	1,101		2,915		(6	)%	3,097
Florida	1,326		7	%	1,241		3,586		10	%	3,262
Midwest	944		(7	)%	1,014		2,492		(6	)%	2,653
Texas	1,194		7	%	1,114		3,162		5	%	3,019
West	1,267		5	%	1,211		3,299		(2	)%	3,365
	6,186		3	%	6,031		16,410		—	%	16,398
Average selling price:
Northeast	$	540	8	%	$	500	$	529	5	%	$	505
Southeast	423		4	%	409		423		3	%	409
Florida	407		1	%	404		409		3	%	398
Midwest	426		5	%	405		417		4	%	401
Texas	301		(3	)%	310		307		1	%	305
West	533		(6	)%	569		538		(4	)%	558
	$	426	—	%	$	427	$	426	1	%	$	423
Net new orders - units:
Northeast	424		20	%	353		1,240		(1	)%	1,251
Southeast	994		5	%	948		3,281		(1	)%	3,300
Florida	1,340		14	%	1,173		4,146		5	%	3,964
Midwest	895		9	%	823		2,894		(3	)%	2,980
Texas	1,103		10	%	1,005		3,792		8	%	3,511
West	1,275		22	%	1,048		3,933		10	%	3,560
	6,031		13	%	5,350		19,286		4	%	18,566
Net new orders - dollars:
Northeast	$	230,946	24	%	$	185,678	$	671,590	3	%	$	654,820
Southeast	405,864		3	%	392,220		1,363,222		(1	)%	1,375,325
Florida	542,782		10	%	494,882		1,693,825		5	%	1,615,360
Midwest	376,068		10	%	342,730		1,200,909		(2	)%	1,221,252
Texas	331,976		5	%	315,433		1,151,946		5	%	1,093,405
West	651,072		19	%	547,414		2,083,776		9	%	1,906,015
	$	2,538,708	11	%	$	2,278,357	$	8,165,268	4	%	$	7,866,177

39

	Operating Data by Segment ($000's omitted)
	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
	September 30,					September 30,
	2019		2019 vs. 2018	2018		2019			2019 vs. 2018		2018
Cancellation rates:
Northeast	8	%		10	%	11		%			8		%
Southeast	12	%		12	%	11		%			11		%
Florida	13	%		13	%	12		%			12		%
Midwest	14	%		13	%	12		%			12		%
Texas	21	%		19	%	17		%			17		%
West	18	%		19	%	16		%			16		%
	15	%		15	%	14		%			13		%
Unit backlog:
Northeast						754			(1	)%	761
Southeast						1,976			3	%	1,919
Florida						2,449			3	%	2,380
Midwest						1,804			(1	)%	1,814
Texas						2,122			11	%	1,918
West						2,533			7	%	2,372
						11,638			4	%	11,164
Backlog dollars:
Northeast						$	423,502		5	%	$	402,455
Southeast						830,119			1	%	825,552
Florida						1,028,040			3	%	999,188
Midwest						749,023			—	%	746,920
Texas						667,546			7	%	622,084
West						1,312,769			—	%	1,315,154
						$	5,010,999		2	%	$	4,911,353

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	Operating Data by Segment ($000’s omitted)
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Land-related charges*:
Northeast	$	253	$	1,385	$	707	$	3,068
Southeast	8,167		663		10,754		2,394
Florida	225		262		1,471		671
Midwest	528		4,959		1,832		6,078
Texas	94		47		577		317
West	1,166		425		1,813		786
Other homebuilding	307		391		395		659
	$	10,740	$	8,132	$	17,549	$	13,973

* Land-related charges include land inventory impairments, net realizable value adjustments on land held for sale, impairments of investments in unconsolidated entities, and write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs for land option contracts we elected not to pursue. Other homebuilding consists primarily of write-offs of capitalized interest related to such land-related charges.

Northeast     

For the third quarter of 2019, Northeast home sale revenues increased by 20% when compared with the prior year period due to a 11% increase in closings and an 8% increase in average selling price. The increase in closings occurred across all markets except the Northeast Corridor while average selling price increases occurred across all markets except New England. Income before income taxes increased 97% primarily due to the higher revenues combined with improved gross margins across all markets and the opening of a high margin community in New England. Net new orders increased across all markets.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Northeast home sale revenues remained flat when compared with the prior year period due to a 5% increase in average selling price offset by a 5% decrease in closings, reflecting lower results in the Northeast Corridor. Income before income taxes increased 34% primarily due to improved gross margins across all markets and the opening of a high margin community in New England. Net new orders decreased primarily as a result of weakness in the Northeast Corridor with all other markets experiencing increases.

Southeast

For the third quarter of 2019, Southeast home sale revenues increased slightly compared with the prior year as the result of a 4% increase in average selling price which was partially offset by a 3% decrease in closings. The increase in average selling price and decrease in closings occurred across substantially all markets except Tennessee while the decrease in closings occurred across all markets except Charlotte. Income before income taxes decreased 19% primarily as a result of lower gross margin, which stemmed partly from charges of $9.0 million related to estimated costs to complete repairs in a closed-out community. Net new orders increased across the majority of markets.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Southeast home sale revenues decreased 3% compared with the prior year as the result of a 6% decrease in closings partially offset by a 3% increase in average selling price. The decrease in closings and increase in average selling price occurred across substantially all markets except South Carolina. Income before income taxes decreased 16% primarily as a result of lower gross margin, which stemmed partly from charges of $14.8 million related to estimated costs to complete repairs in a closed-out community. Net new orders decreased primarily as a result of weakness in Georgia and Tennessee with all other markets experiencing increases.

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Florida

For the third quarter of 2019, Florida home sale revenues increased 8% compared with the prior year period due to a 7% increase in closings combined with a 1% increase in the average selling price. The increased closings occurred across all markets while the increased average selling price occurred across the majority of markets. Income before income taxes increased 21% due to the higher revenues and improved gross margins. Net new orders increased across all markets.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Florida home sale revenues increased 13% compared with the prior year period due to a 10% increase in closings combined with a 3% increase in the average selling price. The increase in closings and average selling price occurred across the majority of markets. Income before income taxes increased 18% due to the higher revenues and improved gross margins. Net new orders increased across the majority of markets.

Midwest

For the third quarter of 2019, Midwest home sale revenues decreased 2% compared with the prior year period due to a 7% decrease in closings partially offset by a 5% increase in average selling price. The decrease in closings occurred across the majority of markets while the increase in average selling price occurred across all markets. Income before income taxes increased 5% primarily due to improved gross margins. Net new orders increased across all markets.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Midwest home sale revenues decreased 2% compared with the prior year period due to a 6% decrease in closings partially offset by a 4% increase in average selling price. The decrease in closings occurred across the majority of markets. Income before income taxes remained flat while net new orders results were mixed across the markets.

Texas

For the third quarter of 2019, Texas home sale revenues increased 4% compared with the prior year period due to a 7% increase in closings partially offset by a 3% decrease in the average selling price. The increase in closings occurred in all markets except Houston. Houston closings were impacted by the timing of new communities, as overall demand remains strong. Income before income taxes decreased 3% primarily due to lower margins. Net new orders increased in all markets.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Texas home sale revenues increased 5% compared with the prior year period due to a 5% increase in closings while average selling price remained relatively flat. The increase in closings occurred in all markets except Houston. Houston closings were impacted by the timing of new communities, as overall demand remains strong. Income before income taxes decreased 2% primarily due to lower margins. Net new orders increased in all markets except Dallas, which experienced a slight decline.

West

For the third quarter of 2019, West home sale revenues decreased 2% compared with the prior year period due to a 6% decrease in average selling price partially offset by a 5% increase in closings. Revenues were higher in most markets, but lower revenues in Northern California impacted the overall result. The decline in Northern California is the result of prior period completion, or near completion, of several high performing communities combined with moderating demand in that market. Income before income taxes decreased 28% primarily due to decreased margins across a majority of markets. Net new orders increased across a majority of markets with significant increases in Las Vegas, which benefited from the American West acquisition.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, West home sale revenues decreased 5% compared with the prior year period due to a 2% decrease in closings and a 4% decrease in average selling price. Revenues were higher in most markets, but lower revenues in Northern California impacted the overall result. The decline in Northern California is the result of prior period completion, or near completion, of several high performing communities combined with moderating demand in that market. Income before income taxes decreased 26% primarily as a result of two significant land sale gains during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, totaling $26.4 million, as well as the lower performance in Northern California. Net new orders increased with significant increases in Las Vegas, which benefited from the American West acquisition completed in April 2019, and Arizona.

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Financial Services Operations

We conduct our Financial Services operations, which include mortgage banking, title, and insurance brokerage operations, through Pulte Mortgage and other subsidiaries. In originating mortgage loans, we initially use our own funds, including funds available pursuant to credit agreements with third parties. Substantially all of the loans we originate are sold in the secondary market within a short period of time after origination, generally within 30 days. We also sell the servicing rights for the loans we originate through fixed price servicing sales contracts to reduce the risks and costs inherent in servicing loans. This strategy results in owning the loans and related servicing rights for only a short period of time. Operating as a captive business model primarily targeted to support our Homebuilding operations, the business levels of our Financial Services operations are highly correlated to Homebuilding as Homebuilding customers continue to account for substantially all loan production. We believe that our capture rate, which represents loan originations from our Homebuilding operations as a percentage of total loan opportunities, excluding cash closings, from our Homebuilding operations is an important metric in evaluating the effectiveness of our captive mortgage business model. The following tables present selected financial information for our Financial Services operations ($000's omitted):

	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30,								September 30,
	2019			2019 vs. 2018		2018			2019			2019 vs. 2018		2018
Mortgage revenues	$	47,190		25	%	$	37,618		$	118,897		7	%	$	111,313
Title services revenues	13,627			16	%	11,732			36,679			13	%	32,336
Insurance brokerage commissions	3,998			76	%	2,270			9,058			36	%	6,673
Total Financial Services revenues	64,815			26	%	51,620			164,634			10	%	150,322
Expenses	(32,514		)	1	%	(32,213		)	(94,864		)	(2	)%	(96,650		)
Other income (expense), net	(17		)	(108	)%	226			1			(100	)%	510
Income before income taxes	$	32,284		64	%	$	19,633		$	69,771		29	%	$	54,182
Total originations:
Loans	4,301			16	%	3,692			11,019			7	%	10,319
Principal	$	1,365,940		20	%	$	1,138,389		$	3,442,557		9	%	$	3,170,206

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2019			2018
Supplemental data:
Capture rate	81.6		%	76.0		%
Average FICO score	750			751
Loan application backlog	$	2,881,193		$	2,498,398
Funded origination breakdown:
Government (FHA, VA, USDA)	19		%	20		%
Other agency	71		%	68		%
Total agency	90		%	88		%
Non-agency	10		%	12		%
Total funded originations	100		%	100		%

Revenues

Total Financial Services revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased 26% and 10%, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2018. These increases occurred primarily as the result of the higher volumes, which largely resulted from increased homebuilding volumes combined with an improved capture rate, and improved margin per loan. Interest rates have generally declined during 2019, which has led to higher gains from sales of mortgages.

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Income before income taxes

Income before income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased 64% and 29%, respectively, compared with the prior year periods. The increases versus the prior year were due primarily to higher volume, higher revenue per loan, and improved expense leverage.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was 25.4% and 24.6%, respectively, compared to 24.7% and 23.0%, respectively, for the same periods in 2018. Our effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were higher than the prior year periods primarily due to tax benefits realized in the prior periods relating to Internal Revenue Service acceptance in 2018 of an accounting method change applicable to the 2017 tax year and state tax law changes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We finance our land acquisition, development, and construction activities and financial services operations using internally-generated funds supplemented by credit arrangements with third parties and capital market financing. We routinely monitor current and expected operational requirements and financial market conditions to evaluate accessing other available financing sources, including revolving bank credit and securities offerings.

At September 30, 2019, we had unrestricted cash and equivalents of $737.0 million, restricted cash balances of $31.7 million, and $732.7 million available under our Revolving Credit Facility. We follow a diversified investment approach for our cash and equivalents by maintaining such funds with a broad portfolio of banks within our group of relationship banks in high quality, highly liquid, short-term deposits and investments.

Our ratio of debt to total capitalization, excluding our Financial Services debt, was 34.6% at September 30, 2019, as compared with 38.6% at December 31, 2018, which are within our targeted range of 30.0% to 40.0%.

Unsecured senior notes

We had $2.7 billion and $3.0 billion of unsecured senior notes outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, with no repayments due until 2021, when $426.0 million of unsecured senior notes are scheduled to mature. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we retired $274.0 million of our unsecured senior notes maturing in 2021 through a cash tender offer. The retirement resulted in a loss of $4.8 million, which includes the write-off of unamortized discounts and transaction fees related to the repurchased debt and is reflected in other expense, net.

Other notes payable

Other notes payable include non-recourse and limited recourse collateralized notes with third parties that totaled $32.7 million and $41.3 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. These notes have maturities ranging up to three years, are secured by the applicable land positions to which they relate, and have no recourse to any other assets. The stated interest rates on these notes range up to 8%.

Revolving credit facility

In June 2018, we entered into the Revolving Credit Facility which replaced the Company's previous credit agreement. The Revolving Credit Facility contains substantially similar terms to the previous credit agreement and extended the maturity date from June 2019 to June 2023. The Revolving Credit Facility has a maximum borrowing capacity of $1.0 billion and contains an uncommitted accordion feature that could increase the capacity to $1.5 billion, subject to certain conditions and availability of additional bank commitments. The Revolving Credit Facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit that reduce the available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility, with a sublimit of $500.0 million at September 30, 2019. The interest rate on borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be based on either the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or a base rate plus an applicable margin, as defined therein. We had no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and $267.3 million and $239.4 million of letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

The Revolving Credit Facility contains financial covenants that require us to maintain a minimum Tangible Net Worth, a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio, and a maximum Debt-to-Capitalization Ratio (as each term is defined in the Revolving

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Credit Facility). As of September 30, 2019, we were in compliance with all covenants. Outstanding balances under the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Financial Services debt

Pulte Mortgage maintains a Repurchase Agreement with third party lenders. In August 2019, Pulte Mortgage entered into an amendment to the Repurchase Agreement to extend the effective date to July 2020. The maximum aggregate commitment was $260.0 million at September 30, 2019 and increases to $375.0 million during the seasonally high borrowing period from December 26, 2019 through January 13, 2020. At all other times, the maximum aggregate commitment ranges from $220.0 million to $270.0 million. The purpose of the changes in capacity during the term of the agreement is to lower associated fees during seasonally lower volume periods of mortgage origination activity. Borrowings under the Repurchase Agreement are secured by residential mortgage loans available-for-sale. The Repurchase Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants applicable to Pulte Mortgage, including quantitative thresholds related to net worth, net income, and liquidity. Pulte Mortgage had $249.4 million and $348.4 million outstanding under the Repurchase Agreement at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and was in compliance with all of its covenants and requirements as of such dates.

Dividends and share repurchase program

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we declared cash dividends totaling $91.6 million and repurchased 7.7 million shares under our repurchase authorization totaling $244.4 million. In May 2019, our board of directors approved a $500.0 million increase in our share repurchase authorization. At September 30, 2019, we had remaining authorization to repurchase $555.5 million of common shares.

Cash flows

Operating activities

Our net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $582.8 million, compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $1.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Generally, the primary drivers of our cash flow from operations are profitability and changes in the levels of inventory and residential mortgage loans available-for-sale, each of which experiences seasonal fluctuations. The positive cash flow from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was primarily due to our net income of $680.9 million, supplemented by $83.8 million of deferred income taxes and a seasonal $76.8 million decrease in residential mortgage loans available-for-sale. These sources of cash were partially offset by a net increase in inventories of $427.2 million resulting from ongoing land acquisition and development investment to support future growth, combined with a seasonal build of house inventory.

Our net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was primarily due to our net income of $784.4 million, supplemented by $230.3 million of deferred income taxes and a $218.9 million reduction in residential mortgage loans available-for-sale, partially offset by a net increase in inventories of $263.7 million resulting from ongoing land acquisition and development investment to support future growth combined with a seasonal build of house inventory to support our higher backlog.

Investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $210.4 million, compared with net cash used in investing activities of $32.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. These cash outflows primarily reflected our acquisition of American West in April 2019 for $163.7 million, as well as, capital expenditures of $43.2 million related to our ongoing investments in new communities and certain information technology applications.

Financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 totaled $737.4 million, compared with net cash used in financing activities of $530.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 resulted primarily from the repurchase of 7.7 million common shares for $244.4 million under our share repurchase authorization, repayments of debt totaling $297.4 million, payments of $92.2 million in cash dividends, and net repayments of $99.1 million for borrowings under the Repurchase Agreement related to a seasonal reduction in residential mortgage loans available-for-sale.

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Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 resulted primarily from the repurchase of 5.8 million common shares for $172.1 million under our repurchase authorization, repayments of debt totaling $82.7 million, payments of $78.3 million in cash dividends, and net repayments of $187.1 million for borrowings under the Repurchase Agreement related to a seasonal reduction in residential mortgage loans available-for-sale.

Inflation

We, and the homebuilding industry in general, may be adversely affected during periods of inflation because of higher land and construction costs. Inflation may also increase our financing costs. In addition, higher mortgage interest rates affect the affordability of our products to prospective homebuyers. While we attempt to pass on to our customers increases in our costs through increased sales prices, market forces may limit our ability to do so. If we are unable to raise sales prices enough to compensate for higher costs, or if mortgage interest rates increase significantly, our revenues, gross margins, and net income could be adversely affected.

Seasonality

Although significant changes in market conditions have impacted our seasonal patterns in the past and could do so again, we historically experience variability in our quarterly results from operations due to the seasonal nature of the homebuilding industry. We generally experience increases in revenues and cash flow from operations during the fourth quarter based on the timing of home closings. This seasonal activity increases our working capital requirements in our third and fourth quarters to support our home production and loan origination volumes. As a result of the seasonality of our operations, our quarterly results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations from those disclosed in our "Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments" contained in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 except as follows:

• In August 2019, Pulte Mortgage entered into an amended and restated Repurchase Agreement that extended the effective date to August 2020. The maximum aggregate commitment is $260.0 million at September 30, 2019, which increases to $375.0 million during the seasonally high borrowing period from December 26, 2019 through January 13, 2020. At all other times, the maximum aggregate commitment ranges from $220.0 million to $270.0 million;

• During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we retired $274.0 million of our unsecured senior notes maturing in 2021 through a cash tender offer.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We use letters of credit and surety bonds to guarantee our performance under various contracts, principally in connection with the development of our homebuilding projects. The expiration dates of the letter of credit contracts coincide with the expected completion date of the related homebuilding projects. If the obligations related to a project are ongoing, annual extensions of the letters of credit are typically granted on a year-to-year basis. At September 30, 2019, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $267.3 million. Our surety bonds generally do not have stated expiration dates; rather, we are released from the bonds as the contractual performance is completed. These bonds, which approximated $1.4 billion at September 30, 2019, are typically outstanding over a period of approximately three to five years. Because significant construction and development work has been performed related to projects that have not yet received final acceptance by the respective counterparties, the aggregate amount of surety bonds outstanding is in excess of the projected cost of the remaining work to be performed.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into land option agreements in order to procure land for the construction of houses in the future. At September 30, 2019, these agreements had an aggregate remaining purchase price of $3.3 billion. Pursuant to these land option agreements, we generally provide a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices.

At September 30, 2019, aggregate outstanding debt of unconsolidated joint ventures was $18.2 million of which $17.5 million was related to one joint venture in which we have a 50% interest. In connection with this loan, we and our joint venture

46

partner provided customary limited recourse guaranties in which our maximum financial loss exposure is limited to our pro rata share of the debt outstanding.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared with those contained in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Quantitative disclosure

We are subject to market risk on our debt instruments primarily due to fluctuations in interest rates. We utilize both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. For fixed-rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair value of the debt instrument but not our earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for variable-rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not affect the fair value of the debt instrument but could affect our earnings and cash flows. Except in very limited circumstances, we do not have an obligation to prepay fixed-rate debt prior to maturity. As a result, interest rate risk and changes in fair value should not have a significant impact on our fixed-rate debt until we are required or elect to refinance or repurchase such debt.

The following table sets forth the principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted-average interest rates, and estimated fair value of our debt obligations as of September 30, 2019 ($000’s omitted):

	As of September 30, 2019 for the Years ending December 31,
	2019			2020			2021			2022			2023			Thereafter			Total			Fair Value
Rate-sensitive liabilities:
Fixed rate debt	$	12,490		$	12,296		$	432,674		$	1,152		$	—		$	2,300,000		$	2,758,612		$	3,018,968
Average interest rate	5.13		%	3.63		%	4.26		%	3.51		%	—		%	5.90		%	5.63		%
Variable rate debt (a)	$	249,360		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	249,360		$	249,360
Average interest rate	4.07		%	—		%	—		%	—		%	—		%	—		%	4.07		%

(a) Includes the Pulte Mortgage Repurchase Agreement and amounts outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility, under which there was no amount outstanding at September 30, 2019.

Qualitative disclosure

There have been no material changes to the qualitative disclosure found in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

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SPECIAL NOTES CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

As a cautionary note, except for the historical information contained herein, certain matters discussed in Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities, as well as those of the markets we serve or intend to serve, to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate to matters of a strictly factual or historical nature and generally discuss or relate to forecasts, estimates or other expectations regarding future events. Generally, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “project,” “may,” “can,” “could,” “might,” "should", “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, including statements related to any impairment charge and the impacts or effects thereof, expected operating and performing results, planned transactions, planned objectives of management, future developments or conditions in the industries in which we participate and other trends, developments and uncertainties that may affect our business in the future.

Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among other things: interest rate changes and the availability of mortgage financing; competition within the industries in which we operate; the availability and cost of land and other raw materials used by us in our homebuilding operations; the impact of any changes to our strategy in responding to the cyclical nature of the industry, including any changes regarding our land positions and the levels of our land spend; the availability and cost of insurance covering risks associated with our businesses; shortages and the cost of labor; weather related slowdowns; slow growth initiatives and/or local building moratoria; governmental regulation directed at or affecting the housing market, the homebuilding industry or construction activities; uncertainty in the mortgage lending industry, including revisions to underwriting standards and repurchase requirements associated with the sale of mortgage loans; the interpretation of or changes to tax, labor and environmental laws which could have a greater impact on our effective tax rate or the value of our deferred tax assets than we anticipate; economic changes nationally or in our local markets, including inflation, deflation, changes in consumer confidence and preferences and the state of the market for homes in general; legal or regulatory proceedings or claims; our ability to generate sufficient cash flow in order to successfully implement our capital allocation priorities; required accounting changes; terrorist acts and other acts of war; and other factors of national, regional and global scale, including those of a political, economic, business and competitive nature. See PulteGroup's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, and other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for a further discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties applicable to our businesses. PulteGroup undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or changes in PulteGroup's expectations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2019. Based upon, and as of the date of that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2019.

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

	Total number of shares purchased (1)	Average price paid per share		Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs	Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs ($000’s omitted)
July 1, 2019 to July 31, 2019	1,450,013	$	32.45	1,450,013	$	644,357	(2)
August 1, 2019 to August 31, 2019	1,606,960	$	32.19	1,606,960	$	592,633	(2)
September 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019	1,070,269	$	34.70	1,070,269	$	555,494	(2)
Total	4,127,242	$	32.93	4,127,242

 

(1) During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, participants surrendered 0.4 million shares for payment of minimum tax obligations upon the vesting or exercise of previously granted share-based compensation awards. Such shares were not repurchased as part of our publicly-announced share repurchase programs and are excluded from the table above.

(2) During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we repurchased 7.7 million shares for a total of $244.4 million under an existing share repurchase program authorized by the Company's Board of Directors. The share repurchase authorization, which was increased by $500.0 million in May 2019, has $555.5 million remaining as of September 30, 2019. There is no expiration date for this program.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number and Description

3	(a)	Restated Articles of Incorporation, of PulteGroup, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 18, 2009)
	(b)	Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, dated March 18, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010)
	(c)	Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, dated May 21, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(c) of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010)
	(d)	Amended and Restated By-Laws of PulteGroup, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 5, 2017)
	(e)	Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares, dated August 6, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) of our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on August 18, 2009)
4	(a)	Any instrument with respect to long-term debt, where the securities authorized thereunder do not exceed 10% of the total assets of PulteGroup, Inc. and its subsidiaries, has not been filed. The Company agrees to furnish a copy of such instruments to the SEC upon request.
	(b)	Amended and Restated Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2010, between PulteGroup, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, which includes the Form of Rights Certificate as Exhibit B thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of PulteGroup, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2010)
	(c)	First Amendment to Amended and Restated Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2013, between PulteGroup, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of PulteGroup, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2013)
	(d)	Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2016, between PulteGroup, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of PulteGroup, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 10, 2016)
	(e)	Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2019, between PulteGroup, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of PulteGroup, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 7, 2019)
10	(a)	Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated August 1, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of PulteGroup, Inc's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 5, 2019)
	(b)	Tenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated August 7, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of PulteGroup, Inc's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2019)
31	(a)	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Ryan R. Marshall, President and Chief Executive Officer (Filed herewith)
	(b)	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Robert T. O'Shaughnessy, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Filed herewith)
32		Certification Pursuant to 18 United States Code § 1350 and Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Furnished herewith)
101.INS		Inline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

50

101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL

51

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PULTEGROUP, INC.
/s/ Robert T. O'Shaughnessy
Robert T. O'Shaughnessy
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized officer)
Date:	October 22, 2019

52

EX-31.A

EXHIBIT 31(a)

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S CERTIFICATION

I, Ryan R. Marshall, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PulteGroup, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	October 22, 2019	/s/ Ryan R. Marshall
		Ryan R. Marshall
		President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.B

EXHIBIT 31(b)

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER'S CERTIFICATION

I, Robert T. O'Shaughnessy, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PulteGroup, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	October 22, 2019	/s/ Robert T. O'Shaughnessy
		Robert T. O'Shaughnessy
		Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32

EXHIBIT 32

Certification

Pursuant to 18 United States Code § 1350 and

Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

In connection with the Quarterly Report of PulteGroup, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies that to his knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: October 22, 2019

/s/ Ryan R. Marshall

Ryan R. Marshall

President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Robert T. O'Shaughnessy

Robert T. O'Shaughnessy

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

XML

Shareholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	May 31, 2019
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Dividends	$ 30,132,000	$ 25,707,000	$ 91,595,000	$ 77,673,000
Payments for repurchase of common stock			$ 244,388,000	$ 172,060,000
Increase in share repurchase authorization					$ 500,000,000.0
Share repurchase plan
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Share repurchases (shares)			7.7	5.8
Payments for repurchase of common stock			$ 244,400,000	$ 172,100,000
Remaining value of stock repurchase programs authorization	$ 555,500,000		555,500,000
Shares withheld to pay taxes
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Payments for repurchase of common stock			$ 10,700,000	$ 7,400,000

XML

Commitments and Contingencies (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 17, 2018 USD ($) party	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($) claim	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($) claim	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Loss contingency accrual		$ 25,400		$ 25,400			$ 50,300
Letters of credit outstanding		267,300		267,300			239,400
Surety bonds outstanding		$ 1,400,000		$ 1,400,000			1,300,000
Maximum product warranty in years				10 years
Number of individual claims managed | claim		1,000		1,000
Self-insurance liabilities		$ 725,318	$ 726,497	$ 725,318	$ 726,497	$ 716,218	$ 737,013	$ 725,482	$ 758,812
Incurred but not reported percentage of liability reserves		67.00%		67.00%			65.00%
Adjustments to previously recorded reserves		$ (1,700)	$ (5,065)	$ (18,338)	$ (40,133)
Write-off of insurance receivables				24,000
ROU assets		72,400		72,400
Operating lease liabilities		95,011		95,011
Additional ROU assets under operating leases		4,000		12,800
Payments on lease liabilities		5,900		17,400
Total lease expense		9,100		27,000
Variable lease costs		1,700		4,900
Short-term lease costs		2,400		7,300
Other Assets
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Recorded insurance receivables		$ 104,300		$ 104,300			$ 153,000
Lehman Complaint | CTX Mortgage Company LLC
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Number of mortgage originators involved in bankruptcy claim | party	100
Damages sought, value	$ 261,000

XML

Commitments and Contingencies Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense Reserve (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense Reserve [Abstract]
Adjustments to previously recorded reserves	$ (1,700)	$ (5,065)	$ (18,338)	$ (40,133)

XML

Basis of Presentation Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Business Acquisitions [Abstract]
Payments for business acquisitions	$ (163,724)	$ 0

XML

Basis of Presentation (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands		1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2018 USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2019 USD ($) lot	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Payments for business acquisitions					$ (163,724)	$ 0
Customer deposits			$ 333,672		333,672		$ 254,624
Contract asset insurance renewals			34,100		34,100
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale fair value			383,893		383,893		461,354
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale aggregate outstanding principal balance			373,100		373,100		444,200
Changes in fair value, gain (loss)			600		(700)	(1,000)
Net gains from the sale of mortgages			36,300	$ 27,800	$ 90,600	83,900
Variability in future cash flows of derivative instruments in days					60 days
Cumulative effect of accounting change				$ 0		22,411
Retained Earnings
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cumulative effect of accounting change	$ 22,400					$ 22,411
Interest rate lock commitments
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount			388,200		$ 388,200		285,000
Forward contracts
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount			523,000		523,000		511,000
Whole loan commitments
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount			$ 209,200		$ 209,200		$ 187,800
American West Homebuilding Operations
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finished lots acquired | lot		1,200
Additional lot option agreements | lot		2,300
American West Homebuilding Operations | Trade Name
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible asset acquired		$ 12,000
Intangible asset, amortization period		20 years

XML

Debt (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Senior Notes

Our notes payable are summarized as follows ($000’s omitted):

	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
4.250% unsecured senior notes due March 2021 (a)	$	425,954		$	700,000
5.500% unsecured senior notes due March 2026 (a)	700,000			700,000
5.000% unsecured senior notes due January 2027 (a)	600,000			600,000
7.875% unsecured senior notes due June 2032 (a)	300,000			300,000
6.375% unsecured senior notes due May 2033 (a)	400,000			400,000
6.000% unsecured senior notes due February 2035 (a)	300,000			300,000
Net premiums, discounts, and issuance costs (b)	(14,431		)	(13,247		)
Total senior notes	2,711,523			2,986,753
Other notes payable	32,658			41,313
Notes payable	$	2,744,181		$	3,028,066
Estimated fair value	$	3,018,968		$	2,899,143

(a) Redeemable prior to maturity; guaranteed on a senior basis by certain wholly-owned subsidiaries.

(b) The carrying value of senior notes reflects the impact of premiums, discounts, and issuance costs that are amortized to interest cost over the respective terms of the senior notes.

XML

Inventory (Summary of Interests in Land Option Agreements) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Deposits and Pre-acquisition Costs	$ 287,557	$ 218,568
Remaining Purchase Price	3,255,948	2,602,410
Land options with VIEs
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Deposits and Pre-acquisition Costs	120,490	90,717
Remaining Purchase Price	1,238,526	1,079,507
Other land options
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Deposits and Pre-acquisition Costs	167,067	127,851
Remaining Purchase Price	$ 2,017,422	$ 1,522,903

XML

Segment Information (Operating Data By Segment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 2,710,365	$ 2,649,366	$ 7,196,044	$ 7,189,181
Income before Income Taxes:
Income before income taxes	366,146	384,688	903,625	1,018,049
Cost to complete repairs	9,000		14,800
Gains on sale of land sales		(26,400)
Adjustments to previously recorded reserves	(1,700)	(5,065)	(18,338)	(40,133)
Write-off of insurance receivables			24,000
Northeast
Income before Income Taxes:
Income before income taxes	37,285	18,938	71,425	53,408
Southeast
Income before Income Taxes:
Income before income taxes	42,313	51,920	122,668	146,735
Florida
Income before Income Taxes:
Income before income taxes	89,186	73,802	218,848	186,238
Midwest
Income before Income Taxes:
Income before income taxes	55,286	52,438	124,406	123,889
Texas
Income before Income Taxes:
Income before income taxes	53,502	55,382	133,617	136,777
West
Income before Income Taxes:
Income before income taxes	100,034	138,698	284,659	382,317
Other homebuilding
Income before Income Taxes:
Income before income taxes	(43,744)	(26,123)	(121,769)	(65,497)
Home sales
Income before Income Taxes:
Income before income taxes	333,862	365,055	833,854	963,867
Financial Services
Income before Income Taxes:
Income before income taxes	32,284	19,633	69,771	54,182
Total Homebuilding
Revenues:
Revenues	2,645,550	2,597,746	7,031,410	7,038,859
Total Homebuilding | Northeast
Revenues:
Revenues	209,696	185,614	520,425	518,676
Total Homebuilding | Southeast
Revenues:
Revenues	456,244	451,600	1,240,782	1,271,730
Total Homebuilding | Florida
Revenues:
Revenues	539,269	506,670	1,470,866	1,311,016
Total Homebuilding | Midwest
Revenues:
Revenues	403,916	412,803	1,048,090	1,066,775
Total Homebuilding | Texas
Revenues:
Revenues	359,717	347,986	971,606	925,317
Total Homebuilding | West
Revenues:
Revenues	676,708	693,073	1,779,641	1,945,345
Financial Services
Revenues:
Revenues	$ 64,815	$ 51,620	$ 164,634	$ 150,322

XML

Debt (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Jul. 15, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Other notes payable	$ 32,658,000		$ 32,658,000			$ 41,313,000
Debt instrument term			3 years
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity	1,000,000,000.0		$ 1,000,000,000.0
Repurchased face amount		$ 274,000,000.0		$ 274,000,000.0
Gain (loss) on repurchase of debt			(4,800,000)
Loss on debt retirement (see Note 4)	0	$ 0	(4,843,000)	$ (76,000)
Maximum borrowing capacity	1,500,000,000		1,500,000,000
Letters of credit outstanding	267,300,000		267,300,000			239,400,000
Line of credit facility, remaining borrowing capacity	732,700,000		732,700,000			760,600,000
Joint venture debt total	18,200,000		18,200,000
Joint venture debt company proportionate share total	17,500,000		17,500,000
Long-term line of credit	$ 249,360,000		$ 249,360,000			348,412,000
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Equity method investment, ownership percentage	50.00%		50.00%
Revolving Credit Facility Accordion Feature
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum additional issuance			$ 500,000,000.0
Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit, current	$ 0		0			0
Line of Credit | Financial Services
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term line of credit	249,400,000		249,400,000			$ 348,400,000
Line of Credit | Amendment Effective September 24, 2018 through and including December 25, 2018 | Financial Services
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	260,000,000.0		260,000,000.0		$ 375,000,000.0
Minimum | Line of Credit | Financial Services
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 220,000,000.0		$ 220,000,000.0
Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate	8.00%		8.00%
Maximum | Line of Credit | Financial Services
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 270,000,000.0		$ 270,000,000.0

XML

Basis of Presentation (Policy)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Consolidation policy

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Use of estimates

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Subsequent events

ubsequent events

We evaluated subsequent events up until the time the financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognition

Home sale revenues - Home sale revenues and related profit are generally recognized when title to and possession of the home are transferred to the buyer at the home closing date. Our performance obligation to deliver the agreed-upon home is generally satisfied at the home closing date. Home sale contract assets consist of cash from home closings held in escrow for our benefit, typically for less than five days, which are considered deposits in-transit and classified as cash. Contract liabilities include customer deposit liabilities related to sold but undelivered homes, which totaled $333.7 million and $254.6 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Substantially all of our home sales are scheduled to close and be recorded to revenue within one year from the date of receiving a customer deposit. See Note 8 for information on warranties and related obligations.

Land sale revenues - We periodically elect to sell parcels of land to third parties in the event such assets no longer fit into our strategic operating plans or are zoned for commercial or other development. Land sales are generally outright sales of specified land parcels with cash consideration due on the closing date, which is generally when performance obligations are satisfied.

Financial services revenues - Loan origination fees, commitment fees, and certain direct loan origination costs are recognized as incurred. Expected gains and losses from the sale of residential mortgage loans and their related servicing rights are included in the measurement of written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through Financial Services revenues at the time of commitment. Subsequent changes in the fair value of these loans are reflected in Financial Services revenues as they occur. Interest income is accrued from the date a mortgage loan is originated until the loan is sold. Mortgage servicing fees represent fees earned for servicing loans. Servicing fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal balance and are credited to income when related mortgage payments are received.

Revenues associated with our title operations are recognized as closing services are rendered and title insurance policies are issued, both of which generally occur as each home is closed. Insurance brokerage commissions relate to commissions on homeowner and other insurance policies placed with third party carriers through various agency channels. Our performance obligations for policy renewal commissions are satisfied upon issuance of the initial policy, and related contract assets for estimated future renewal commissions are included in other assets and totaled $34.1 million at September 30, 2019.

Earnings per share

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders (the “Numerator”) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for unvested shares (the “Denominator”) for the period. Computing diluted earnings per share is similar to computing basic earnings per share, except that the Denominator is increased to include the dilutive effects of stock options, unvested restricted shares, unvested restricted share units, and other potentially dilutive instruments. Any stock options that have an exercise price greater than the average market price are considered to be anti-dilutive and are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 260, "Earnings Per Share", the two-class method determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to an earnings allocation formula that adjusts the Numerator for dividends or dividend equivalents and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and, therefore, are included in computing earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Our outstanding restricted share awards, restricted share units, and deferred shares are considered participating securities.

Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale

Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale

Substantially all of the loans originated by us are sold in the secondary mortgage market within a short period of time after origination, generally within 30 days. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, residential mortgage loans available-for-sale had an aggregate fair value of $383.9 million and $461.4 million, respectively, and an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $373.1 million and $444.2 million, respectively. The net gain (loss) resulting from changes in fair value of these loans totaled $0.6 million and $(0.7) million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $(0.7) million and $(1.0) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These changes in fair value were substantially offset by changes in the fair value of corresponding hedging instruments. Net gains from the sale of mortgages were $36.3 million and $27.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $90.6 million and $83.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and have been included in Financial Services revenues.

Derivative instruments and hedging activities

Derivative instruments and hedging activities

We are party to interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs") with customers resulting from our mortgage origination operations. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had aggregate IRLCs of $388.2 million and $285.0 million, respectively, which were originated at interest rates prevailing at the date of commitment. Since we can terminate a loan commitment if the borrower does not comply with the terms of the contract, and some loan commitments may expire without being drawn upon, these commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate the creditworthiness of these transactions through our normal credit policies.

We hedge our exposure to interest rate market risk relating to residential mortgage loans available-for-sale and IRLCs using forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities, which are commitments to either purchase or sell a specified financial instrument at a specified future date for a specified price, and whole loan investor commitments, which are obligations of an investor to buy loans at a specified price within a specified time period. Forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities are the predominant derivative financial instruments we use to minimize market risk during the period from the time we extend an interest rate lock to a loan applicant until the time the loan is sold to an investor. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had unexpired forward contracts of $523.0 million and $511.0 million, respectively, and whole loan investor

commitments of $209.2 million and $187.8 million, respectively. Changes in the fair value of IRLCs and other derivative financial instruments are recognized in Financial Services revenues, and the fair values are reflected in other assets or other liabilities, as applicable.

There are no credit-risk-related contingent features within our derivative agreements, and counterparty risk is considered minimal. Gains and losses on IRLCs and residential mortgage loans available-for-sale are substantially offset by corresponding gains or losses on forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities and whole loan investor commitments. We are generally not exposed to variability in cash flows of derivative instruments for more than approximately 60 days.

New accounting pronouncements

New accounting pronouncements

On January 1, 2019, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”) and related amendments using a modified retrospective approach with an effective date as of January 1, 2019. Prior year financial statements were not required to be recast under the new standard and, therefore, have not been reflected as such on our balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 requires leases with durations greater than 12 months to be recorded on the balance sheet. We elected the package of transition practical expedients, which allowed us to carryforward our historical assessment of (1) whether contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification, and (3) initial direct costs. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 had no impact on retained earnings. See Note 8 “Leases” for additional information about this adoption.

On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", which requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services and satisfaction of performance obligations to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. We applied the modified retrospective method to contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous accounting standards. We recorded a net increase to opening retained earnings of $22.4 million, net of tax, as of January 1, 2018, due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC 606, with the impact primarily related to the recognition of contract assets for insurance brokerage commission renewals. There was not a material impact to revenues as a result of applying ASC 606, and there were no significant changes to our business processes, systems, or internal controls as a result of implementing the standard.

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments", which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments from an "incurred loss" approach to a new "expected credit loss" methodology. The standard is effective for us for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the standard will have on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment", which removes the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. Under the new standard, goodwill impairment will now be determined by evaluating the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The standard is effective for us for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and applied prospectively. We do not expect that the standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

Inventory interest capitalization

We capitalize interest cost into inventory during the active development and construction of our communities. In all periods presented, we capitalized all Homebuilding interest costs into inventory because the level of our active inventory exceeded our debt levels.

Fair value of financial instruments

Fair values for agency residential mortgage loans available-for-sale are determined based on quoted market prices for comparable instruments. Fair values for non-agency residential mortgage loans available-for-sale are determined based on purchase commitments from whole loan investors and other relevant market information available to management. Fair values for interest rate lock commitments, including the value of servicing rights, and forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities are valued based on market prices for similar instruments. Fair values for whole loan commitments are based on market prices for similar instruments from the specific whole loan investor.

Certain assets are required to be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The non-recurring fair values included in the above table represent only those assets whose carrying values were adjusted to fair value as of the respective balance sheet dates.

The carrying amounts of cash and equivalents, Financial Services debt, and other notes payable approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature and/or floating interest rate terms. The fair values of senior notes are based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of similar issues. The carrying value of senior notes was $2.7 billion and $3.0 billion at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Letters of credit and surety bonds

Letters of credit and surety bonds

In the normal course of business, we post letters of credit and surety bonds pursuant to certain performance-related obligations, as security for certain land option agreements, and under various insurance programs. The majority of these letters of credit and surety bonds are in support of our land development and construction obligations to various municipalities, other government agencies, and utility companies related to the construction of roads, sewers, and other infrastructure. We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds totaling $267.3 million and $1.4 billion, respectively, at September 30, 2019 and $239.4 million and $1.3 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2018. In the event any such letter of credit or surety bond is drawn, we would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit or surety bond. Our surety bonds generally do not have stated expiration dates; rather we are released from the surety bonds as the underlying contractual performance is completed. Because significant construction and development work has been performed related to projects that have not yet received final acceptance by the respective counterparties, the aggregate amount of surety bonds outstanding is in excess of the projected cost of the remaining work to be performed.

Litigation and regulatory matters

Litigation and regulatory matters

We are involved in various litigation and legal claims in the normal course of our business operations, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. We are also subject to a variety of local, state, and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, mortgage lending operations, employment practices, and protection of the environment. As a result, we are subject to periodic examination or inquiry by various governmental agencies that administer these laws and regulations.

We establish liabilities for litigation, legal claims, and regulatory matters when such matters are both probable of occurring and any potential loss is reasonably estimable. We accrue for such matters based on the facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revise these estimates as the matters evolve. In such cases, there may exist an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts currently accrued. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of these legal and regulatory matters, we generally cannot predict the ultimate resolution of the pending matters, the related timing, or the eventual loss. While the outcome of such contingencies cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the resolution of such matters will have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. However, to the extent the liability arising from the ultimate resolution of any matter exceeds the estimates reflected in the recorded reserves relating to such matter, we could incur additional charges that could be significant.

Allowance for warranties

Home purchasers are provided with a limited warranty against certain building defects, including a one-year comprehensive limited warranty and coverage for certain other aspects of the home’s construction and operating systems for periods of up to and, in limited instances, exceeding 10 years. We estimate the costs to be incurred under these warranties and record liabilities in the amount of such costs at the time product revenue is recognized. Factors that affect our warranty liabilities include the number of homes sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and the cost per claim. We periodically assess the adequacy of the warranty liabilities for each geographic market in which we operate and adjust the amounts as necessary. Actual warranty costs in the future could differ from the current estimates.

Self insured risks

Self-insured risks

We maintain, and require our subcontractors to maintain, general liability insurance coverage. We also maintain builders' risk, property, errors and omissions, workers' compensation, and other business insurance coverage. These insurance policies protect us against a portion of the risk of loss from claims. However, we retain a significant portion of the overall risk for such claims either through policies issued by our captive insurance subsidiaries or through our own self-insured per occurrence and aggregate retentions, deductibles, and claims in excess of available insurance policy limits.

Our general liability insurance includes coverage for certain construction defects. While construction defect claims can relate to a variety of circumstances, the majority of our claims relate to alleged problems with siding, plumbing, foundations and other concrete work, windows, roofing, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. The availability of general liability insurance for the homebuilding industry and its subcontractors has become increasingly limited, and the insurance policies available require us to maintain significant per occurrence and aggregate retention levels. In certain instances, we may offer our subcontractors the opportunity to purchase insurance through one of our captive insurance subsidiaries or participate in a project-specific insurance program provided by us. Policies issued by our captive insurance subsidiaries represent self-insurance of these risks by us. This self-insured exposure is limited by reinsurance policies that we purchase. General liability coverage for the homebuilding industry is complex, and our coverage varies from policy year to policy year. Our insurance coverage requires a per occurrence deductible up to an overall aggregate retention level. Beginning with the first dollar, amounts paid to satisfy insured claims generally apply to our per occurrence and aggregate retention obligations. Any amounts incurred in excess of the occurrence or aggregate retention levels are covered by insurance up to our purchased coverage levels. Our insurance policies, including the captive insurance subsidiaries' reinsurance policies, are maintained with highly-rated underwriters for whom we believe counterparty default risk is not significant.

At any point in time, we are managing over 1,000 individual claims related to general liability, property, errors and omissions, workers' compensation, and other business insurance coverage. We reserve for costs associated with such claims (including expected claims management expenses) on an undiscounted basis at the time revenue is recognized for each home closing and evaluate the recorded liabilities based on actuarial analyses of our historical claims. The actuarial analyses calculate estimates of the ultimate net cost of all unpaid losses, including estimates for incurred but not reported losses ("IBNR"). IBNR represents losses related to claims incurred but not yet reported plus development on reported claims.

Our recorded reserves for all such claims totaled $725.3 million and $737.0 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, the vast majority of which relate to general liability claims. The recorded reserves include

loss estimates related to both (i) existing claims and related claim expenses and (ii) IBNR and related claim expenses. Liabilities related to IBNR and related claim expenses represented approximately 67% and 65% of the total general liability reserves at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The actuarial analyses that determine the IBNR portion of reserves consider a variety of factors, including the frequency and severity of losses, which are based on our historical claims experience supplemented by industry data. The actuarial analyses of the reserves also consider historical third party recovery rates and claims management expenses.

Housing market conditions can be volatile, and we believe such conditions can affect the frequency and cost of construction defect claims. Additionally, IBNR estimates comprise the majority of our liability and are subject to a high degree of uncertainty due to a variety of factors, including changes in claims reporting and resolution patterns, third party recoveries, insurance industry practices, the regulatory environment, and legal precedent. State regulations vary, but construction defect claims are typically reported and resolved over an extended period often exceeding ten years. Changes in the frequency and timing of reported claims and estimates of specific claim values can impact the underlying inputs and trends utilized in the actuarial analyses, which could have a material impact on the recorded reserves. Additionally, the amount of insurance coverage available for each policy period also impacts our recorded reserves. Because of the inherent uncertainty in estimating future losses and the timing of such losses related to these claims, actual costs could differ significantly from estimated costs.

Adjustments to reserves are recorded in the period in which the change in estimate occurs. We reduced general liability reserves by $18.3 million and $40.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. These reductions were primarily the result of changes in estimates driven by claim experience being less than anticipated in previous actuarial projections. The changes in actuarial estimates did not involve any changes in actuarial methodology but did impact the development of estimates for future periods, which resulted in adjustments to the IBNR portion of our recorded liabilities.

Costs associated with

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income taxes

Income taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was 25.4% and 24.6%, respectively, compared to 24.7% and 23.0%, respectively, for the same periods in 2018. Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state income tax expense on current year earnings, tax law changes, and tax benefits for equity compensation. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, our effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state income tax expense on current year earnings while for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 it also differed because of tax benefits due to Internal Revenue Service acceptance in 2018 of an accounting method change applicable to the 2017 tax year, energy credits, and tax law changes.

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities and valuation allowance, of $191.8 million and $275.6 million, respectively. The accounting for deferred taxes is based upon estimates of future results. Differences between estimated and actual results could result in changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets that could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position. Changes in existing tax laws could also affect actual tax results and the realization of deferred tax assets over time.

Unrecognized tax benefits represent the difference between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefits recognized for financial statement purposes. We had $22.4 million and $30.6 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Additionally, we had accrued interest and penalties of $6.2 million and $5.8 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. It is reasonably possible within the next twelve months that our gross unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by up to $8.4 million, excluding interest and penalties, primarily due to potential audit settlements.

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Consolidated Statements Of Operations - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 2,710,365	$ 2,649,366	$ 7,196,044	$ 7,189,181
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	(270,625)	(252,757)	(782,791)	(719,706)
Other income (expense), net	(5,108)	(3,488)	(9,581)	(6,753)
Income before income taxes	366,146	384,688	903,625	1,018,049
Income tax expense	(93,042)	(95,153)	(222,723)	(233,674)
Net income	$ 273,104	$ 289,535	$ 680,902	$ 784,375
Per share:
Basic earnings (usd per share)	$ 0.99	$ 1.01	$ 2.44	$ 2.72
Diluted earnings (usd per share)	0.99	1.01	2.44	2.71
Cash dividends declared (usd per share)	$ 0.11	$ 0.09	$ 0.33	$ 0.27
Number of shares used in calculation:
Basic shares outstanding (shares)	272,992	283,489	275,734	285,127
Effect of dilutive securities (shares)	640	1,183	858	1,301
Diluted shares outstanding (shares)	273,632	284,672	276,592	286,428
Home sale
Revenues:
Revenues	$ 2,637,002	$ 2,572,236	$ 6,990,417	$ 6,933,888
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	(2,028,622)	(1,954,160)	(5,369,568)	(5,276,232)
Land sale and other
Revenues:
Revenues	8,548	25,510	40,993	104,971
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	(7,350)	(22,060)	(35,615)	(71,791)
Total Homebuilding
Revenues:
Revenues	2,645,550	2,597,746	7,031,410	7,038,859
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	(2,035,972)	(1,976,220)	(5,405,183)	(5,348,023)
Financial Services
Revenues:
Revenues	64,815	51,620	164,634	150,322
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	$ (32,514)	$ (32,213)	$ (94,864)	$ (96,650)

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Basis of Presentation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of presentation

Basis of presentation

PulteGroup, Inc. is one of the largest homebuilders in the United States ("U.S."), and our common shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “PHM”. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "PulteGroup", the "Company", "we", "us", and "our" used herein refer to PulteGroup, Inc. and its subsidiaries. While our subsidiaries engage primarily in the homebuilding business, we also engage in mortgage banking operations, conducted through Pulte Mortgage LLC (“Pulte Mortgage”), and title and insurance brokerage operations.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Subsequent events

We evaluated subsequent events up until the time the financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

Business acquisition

In April 2019, we acquired the homebuilding operations of American West, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, for $163.7 million. The assets acquired included approximately 1,200 finished lots and control of approximately 2,300 additional lots through land option agreements. The acquired net assets were recorded at their estimated fair values, including $12.0 million associated with the American West tradename, which is being amortized over a 20-year life. The acquisition of these assets was not material to our results of operations or financial condition.

Other expense, net

Other expense, net consists of the following ($000’s omitted): 

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs	$	(2,455	)	$	(3,136	)	$	(7,888	)	$	(7,398	)
Amortization of intangible assets	(3,600		)	(3,450		)	(10,600		)	(10,350		)
Loss on debt retirement (see Note 4)	—			—			(4,843		)	(76		)
Interest income	3,554			1,842			12,974			3,240
Interest expense	(147		)	(152		)	(437		)	(460		)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	211			886			377			2,112
Miscellaneous, net	(2,671		)	522			836			6,179
Total other expense, net	$	(5,108	)	$	(3,488	)	$	(9,581	)	$	(6,753	)

Revenue recognition

Home sale revenues - Home sale revenues and related profit are generally recognized when title to and possession of the home are transferred to the buyer at the home closing date. Our performance obligation to deliver the agreed-upon home is generally satisfied at the home closing date. Home sale contract assets consist of cash from home closings held in escrow for our benefit, typically for less than five days, which are considered deposits in-transit and classified as cash. Contract liabilities include customer deposit liabilities related to sold but undelivered homes, which totaled $333.7 million and $254.6 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Substantially all of our home sales are scheduled to close and be recorded to revenue within one year from the date of receiving a customer deposit. See Note 8 for information on warranties and related obligations.

Land sale revenues - We periodically elect to sell parcels of land to third parties in the event such assets no longer fit into our strategic operating plans or are zoned for commercial or other development. Land sales are generally outright sales of specified land parcels with cash consideration due on the closing date, which is generally when performance obligations are satisfied.

Financial services revenues - Loan origination fees, commitment fees, and certain direct loan origination costs are recognized as incurred. Expected gains and losses from the sale of residential mortgage loans and their related servicing rights are included in the measurement of written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through Financial Services revenues at the time of commitment. Subsequent changes in the fair value of these loans are reflected in Financial Services revenues as they occur. Interest income is accrued from the date a mortgage loan is originated until the loan is sold. Mortgage servicing fees represent fees earned for servicing loans. Servicing fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal balance and are credited to income when related mortgage payments are received.

Revenues associated with our title operations are recognized as closing services are rendered and title insurance policies are issued, both of which generally occur as each home is closed. Insurance brokerage commissions relate to commissions on homeowner and other insurance policies placed with third party carriers through various agency channels. Our performance obligations for policy renewal commissions are satisfied upon issuance of the initial policy, and related contract assets for estimated future renewal commissions are included in other assets and totaled $34.1 million at September 30, 2019.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders (the “Numerator”) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for unvested shares (the “Denominator”) for the period. Computing diluted earnings per share is similar to computing basic earnings per share, except that the Denominator is increased to include the dilutive effects of stock options, unvested restricted shares, unvested restricted share units, and other potentially dilutive instruments. Any stock options that have an exercise price greater than the average market price are considered to be anti-dilutive and are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 260, "Earnings Per Share", the two-class method determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to an earnings allocation formula that adjusts the Numerator for dividends or dividend equivalents and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and, therefore, are included in computing earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Our outstanding restricted share awards, restricted share units, and deferred shares are considered participating securities. The following table presents the earnings per common share (000's omitted, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Numerator:
Net income	$	273,104		$	289,535		$	680,902		$	784,375
Less: earnings distributed to participating securities	(298		)	(279		)	(911		)	(874		)
Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities	(2,411		)	(2,871		)	(6,075		)	(7,752		)
Numerator for basic earnings per share	$	270,395		$	286,385		$	673,916		$	775,749
Add back: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities	2,411			2,871			6,075			7,752
Less: undistributed earnings reallocated to participating securities	(2,405		)	(2,859		)	(6,057		)	(7,724		)
Numerator for diluted earnings per share	$	270,401		$	286,397		$	673,934		$	775,777
Denominator:
Basic shares outstanding	272,992			283,489			275,734			285,127
Effect of dilutive securities	640			1,183			858			1,301
Diluted shares outstanding	273,632			284,672			276,592			286,428
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.99		$	1.01		$	2.44		$	2.72
Diluted	$	0.99		$	1.01		$	2.44		$	2.71

Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale

Substantially all of the loans originated by us are sold in the secondary mortgage market within a short period of time after origination, generally within 30 days. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, residential mortgage loans available-for-sale had an aggregate fair value of $383.9 million and $461.4 million, respectively, and an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $373.1 million and $444.2 million, respectively. The net gain (loss) resulting from changes in fair value of these loans totaled $0.6 million and $(0.7) million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $(0.7) million and $(1.0) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These changes in fair value were substantially offset by changes in the fair value of corresponding hedging instruments. Net gains from the sale of mortgages were $36.3 million and $27.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $90.6 million and $83.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and have been included in Financial Services revenues.

Derivative instruments and hedging activities

We are party to interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs") with customers resulting from our mortgage origination operations. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had aggregate IRLCs of $388.2 million and $285.0 million, respectively, which were originated at interest rates prevailing at the date of commitment. Since we can terminate a loan commitment if the borrower does not comply with the terms of the contract, and some loan commitments may expire without being drawn upon, these commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate the creditworthiness of these transactions through our normal credit policies.

We hedge our exposure to interest rate market risk relating to residential mortgage loans available-for-sale and IRLCs using forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities, which are commitments to either purchase or sell a specified financial instrument at a specified future date for a specified price, and whole loan investor commitments, which are obligations of an investor to buy loans at a specified price within a specified time period. Forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities are the predominant derivative financial instruments we use to minimize market risk during the period from the time we extend an interest rate lock to a loan applicant until the time the loan is sold to an investor. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had unexpired forward contracts of $523.0 million and $511.0 million, respectively, and whole loan investor

commitments of $209.2 million and $187.8 million, respectively. Changes in the fair value of IRLCs and other derivative financial instruments are recognized in Financial Services revenues, and the fair values are reflected in other assets or other liabilities, as applicable.

There are no credit-risk-related contingent features within our derivative agreements, and counterparty risk is considered minimal. Gains and losses on IRLCs and residential mortgage loans available-for-sale are substantially offset by corresponding gains or losses on forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities and whole loan investor commitments. We are generally not exposed to variability in cash flows of derivative instruments for more than approximately 60 days. The fair values of derivative instruments and their locations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are summarized below ($000’s omitted):

 

	September 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
	Other Assets		Accrued and Other Liabilities		Other Assets		Accrued and Other Liabilities
Interest rate lock commitments	$	11,438	$	435	$	9,196	$	161
Forward contracts	1,035		1,099		315		7,229
Whole loan commitments	560		284		393		1,111
	$	13,033	$	1,818	$	9,904	$	8,501

New accounting pronouncements

On January 1, 2019, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”) and related amendments using a modified retrospective approach with an effective date as of January 1, 2019. Prior year financial statements were not required to be recast under the new standard and, therefore, have not been reflected as such on our balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 requires leases with durations greater than 12 months to be recorded on the balance sheet. We elected the package of transition practical expedients, which allowed us to carryforward our historical assessment of (1) whether contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification, and (3) initial direct costs. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 had no impact on retained earnings. See Note 8 “Leases” for additional information about this adoption.

On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", which requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services and satisfaction of performance obligations to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. We applied the modified retrospective method to contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous accounting standards. We recorded a net increase to opening retained earnings of $22.4 million, net of tax, as of January 1, 2018, due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC 606, with the impact primarily related to the recognition of contract assets for insurance brokerage commission renewals. There was not a material impact to revenues as a result of applying ASC 606, and there were no significant changes to our business processes, systems, or internal controls as a result of implementing the standard.

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments", which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments from an "incurred loss" approach to a new "expected credit loss" methodology. The standard is effective for us for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the standard will have on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment", which removes the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. Under the new standard, goodwill impairment will now be determined by evaluating the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The standard is effective for us for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and applied prospectively. We do not expect that the standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.

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Supplemental Guarantor Information (Balance Sheet) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$ 736,986		$ 1,110,088
Restricted cash	31,658		23,612
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	768,644		1,133,700	$ 759,012		$ 306,168
House and land inventory	7,830,059		7,253,353
Land held for sale	34,495		36,849
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	383,893		461,354
Investments in unconsolidated entities	62,182		54,590
Other assets	864,846		830,359
Intangible assets	128,592		127,192
Deferred tax assets, net	191,802		275,579
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts, net	0		0
Total assets	10,264,513		10,172,976
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued and other liabilities	2,050,756		1,967,136
Income tax liabilities	38,624		11,580
Financial Services debt	249,360		348,412
Notes payable	2,744,181		3,028,066
Total liabilities	5,082,921		5,355,194
Total shareholders’ equity	5,181,592	$ 5,069,807	4,817,782	4,728,878	$ 4,526,711	4,154,026
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	10,264,513		10,172,976
Eliminating Entries
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	0		0
Restricted cash	0		0
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	0		0	0		0
House and land inventory	0		0
Land held for sale	0		0
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	0		0
Investments in unconsolidated entities	0		0
Other assets	0		0
Intangible assets			0
Deferred tax assets, net	0		0
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts, net	(17,805,941)		(16,288,725)
Total assets	(17,805,941)		(16,288,725)
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued and other liabilities	0		0
Income tax liabilities	0		0
Financial Services debt	0		0
Notes payable	0		0
Total liabilities	0		0
Total shareholders’ equity	(17,805,941)		(16,288,725)
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	(17,805,941)		(16,288,725)
PulteGroup, Inc.
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	0		0
Restricted cash	0		0
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	0		0	0		0
House and land inventory	0		0
Land held for sale	0		0
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	0		0
Investments in unconsolidated entities	0		0
Other assets	12,918		66,154
Intangible assets	0		0
Deferred tax assets, net	199,875		282,874
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts, net	7,790,167		7,557,245
Total assets	8,002,960		7,906,273
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued and other liabilities	71,221		90,158
Income tax liabilities	38,624		11,580
Financial Services debt	0		0
Notes payable	2,711,523		2,986,753
Total liabilities	2,821,368		3,088,491
Total shareholders’ equity	5,181,592		4,817,782
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	8,002,960		7,906,273
Guarantor Subsidiaries
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	688,125		906,961
Restricted cash	29,685		22,406
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	717,810		929,367	703,267		157,801
House and land inventory	7,718,786		7,157,665
Land held for sale	34,001		36,849
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	0		0
Investments in unconsolidated entities	61,639		54,045
Other assets	662,912		579,452
Intangible assets	128,592		127,192
Deferred tax assets, net	0		0
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts, net	861,532		500,138
Total assets	10,185,272		9,384,708
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued and other liabilities	1,718,707		1,598,265
Income tax liabilities	0		0
Financial Services debt	0		0
Notes payable	32,658		40,776
Total liabilities	1,751,365		1,639,041
Total shareholders’ equity	8,433,907		7,745,667
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	10,185,272		9,384,708
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	48,861		203,127
Restricted cash	1,973		1,206
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	50,834		204,333	$ 55,745		$ 148,367
House and land inventory	111,273		95,688
Land held for sale	494		0
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	383,893		461,354
Investments in unconsolidated entities	543		545
Other assets	189,016		184,753
Intangible assets	0		0
Deferred tax assets, net	(8,073)		(7,295)
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts, net	9,154,242		8,231,342
Total assets	9,882,222		9,170,720
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued and other liabilities	260,828		278,713
Income tax liabilities	0		0
Financial Services debt	249,360		348,412
Notes payable	0		537
Total liabilities	510,188		627,662
Total shareholders’ equity	9,372,034		8,543,058
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 9,882,222		$ 9,170,720

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Debt (Summary of Senior Notes) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Net premiums, discounts, and issuance costs (b)	$ (14,431)	$ (13,247)
Total senior notes	2,711,523	2,986,753
Other notes payable	32,658	41,313
Notes payable	2,744,181	3,028,066
Estimated fair value	$ 3,018,968	$ 2,899,143
Senior Notes | 4.250% unsecured senior notes due March 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate	4.25%	4.25%
Face amount	$ 425,954	$ 700,000
Senior Notes | 5.500% unsecured senior notes due March 2026
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate	5.50%	5.50%
Face amount	$ 700,000	$ 700,000
Senior Notes | 5.000% unsecured senior notes due January 2027
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate	5.00%	5.00%
Face amount	$ 600,000	$ 600,000
Senior Notes | 7.875% unsecured senior notes due June 2032
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate	7.875%	7.875%
Face amount	$ 300,000	$ 300,000
Senior Notes | 6.375% unsecured senior notes due May 2033
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate	6.375%	6.375%
Face amount	$ 400,000	$ 400,000
Senior Notes | 6.000% unsecured senior notes due February 2035
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate	6.00%	6.00%
Face amount	$ 300,000	$ 300,000

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Inventory (Information Related To Interest Capitalized Into Homebuilding Inventory) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Real Estate Inventory, Capitalized Interest Costs [Roll Forward]
Interest in inventory, beginning of period	$ 234,709	$ 243,627	$ 227,495	$ 226,611
Interest capitalized	39,893	42,743	123,924	130,474
Interest expensed	(46,040)	(43,583)	(122,857)	(114,298)
Interest in inventory, end of period	$ 228,562	$ 242,787	$ 228,562	$ 242,787

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Segment Information Narrative (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	6

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Basis of Presentation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Expense (Income), Net

Other expense, net consists of the following ($000’s omitted): 

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs	$	(2,455	)	$	(3,136	)	$	(7,888	)	$	(7,398	)
Amortization of intangible assets	(3,600		)	(3,450		)	(10,600		)	(10,350		)
Loss on debt retirement (see Note 4)	—			—			(4,843		)	(76		)
Interest income	3,554			1,842			12,974			3,240
Interest expense	(147		)	(152		)	(437		)	(460		)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	211			886			377			2,112
Miscellaneous, net	(2,671		)	522			836			6,179
Total other expense, net	$	(5,108	)	$	(3,488	)	$	(9,581	)	$	(6,753	)

Schedule of Earnings Per Share

The following table presents the earnings per common share (000's omitted, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Numerator:
Net income	$	273,104		$	289,535		$	680,902		$	784,375
Less: earnings distributed to participating securities	(298		)	(279		)	(911		)	(874		)
Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities	(2,411		)	(2,871		)	(6,075		)	(7,752		)
Numerator for basic earnings per share	$	270,395		$	286,385		$	673,916		$	775,749
Add back: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities	2,411			2,871			6,075			7,752
Less: undistributed earnings reallocated to participating securities	(2,405		)	(2,859		)	(6,057		)	(7,724		)
Numerator for diluted earnings per share	$	270,401		$	286,397		$	673,934		$	775,777
Denominator:
Basic shares outstanding	272,992			283,489			275,734			285,127
Effect of dilutive securities	640			1,183			858			1,301
Diluted shares outstanding	273,632			284,672			276,592			286,428
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.99		$	1.01		$	2.44		$	2.72
Diluted	$	0.99		$	1.01		$	2.44		$	2.71

Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value

The fair values of derivative instruments and their locations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are summarized below ($000’s omitted):

 

	September 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
	Other Assets		Accrued and Other Liabilities		Other Assets		Accrued and Other Liabilities
Interest rate lock commitments	$	11,438	$	435	$	9,196	$	161
Forward contracts	1,035		1,099		315		7,229
Whole loan commitments	560		284		393		1,111
	$	13,033	$	1,818	$	9,904	$	8,501

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Fair Value Disclosures

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair value disclosures

Fair value disclosures

ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” provides a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy can be summarized as follows: 

Level 1	Fair value determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2	Fair value determined using significant observable inputs, generally either quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities or quoted prices in markets that are not active.
Level 3	Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs, such as pricing models, discounted cash flows, or similar techniques.

Our assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value are summarized below ($000’s omitted): 

Financial Instrument	Fair Value Hierarchy	Fair Value
		September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	Level 2	$	383,893		$	461,354
Interest rate lock commitments	Level 2	11,003			9,035
Forward contracts	Level 2	(64		)	(6,914		)
Whole loan commitments	Level 2	276			(718		)
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
House and land inventory	Level 3	$	2,610		$	18,253
Land held for sale	Level 2	4,975			17,813
Disclosed at fair value:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	Level 1	$	768,644		$	1,133,700
Financial Services debt	Level 2	249,360			348,412
Senior notes payable	Level 2	2,986,310			2,857,830
Other notes payable	Level 2	32,658			41,313

Fair values for agency residential mortgage loans available-for-sale are determined based on quoted market prices for comparable instruments. Fair values for non-agency residential mortgage loans available-for-sale are determined based on purchase commitments from whole loan investors and other relevant market information available to management. Fair values for interest rate lock commitments, including the value of servicing rights, and forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities are valued based on market prices for similar instruments. Fair values for whole loan commitments are based on market prices for similar instruments from the specific whole loan investor.

Certain assets are required to be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The non-recurring fair values included in the above table represent only those assets whose carrying values were adjusted to fair value as of the respective balance sheet dates.

The carrying amounts of cash and equivalents, Financial Services debt, and other notes payable approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature and/or floating interest rate terms. The fair values of senior notes are based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of similar issues. The carrying value of senior notes was $2.7 billion and $3.0 billion at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$ 736,986	$ 1,110,088
Restricted cash	31,658	23,612
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	768,644	1,133,700
House and land inventory	7,830,059	7,253,353
Land held for sale	34,495	36,849
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	383,893	461,354
Investments in unconsolidated entities	62,182	54,590
Other assets	864,846	830,359
Intangible assets	128,592	127,192
Deferred tax assets, net	191,802	275,579
Total assets	10,264,513	10,172,976
Liabilities:
Accounts payable	389,843	352,029
Customer deposits	333,672	254,624
Accrued and other liabilities	1,327,241	1,360,483
Income tax liabilities	38,624	11,580
Financial Services debt	249,360	348,412
Notes payable	2,744,181	3,028,066
Total liabilities	5,082,921	5,355,194
Shareholders' equity	5,181,592	4,817,782
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 10,264,513	$ 10,172,976

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Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 680,902	$ 784,375
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Deferred income tax expense	83,752	230,335
Land-related charges	17,549	13,973
Depreciation and amortization	40,302	36,717
Share-based compensation expense	21,389	21,521
Other, net	2,567	(3,466)
Increase (decrease) in cash due to:
Inventories	(427,183)	(263,734)
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	76,813	218,900
Other assets	4,146	(22,117)
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities	82,543	(1,524)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	582,780	1,014,980
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(43,162)	(46,529)
Investments in unconsolidated entities	(8,515)	(1,000)
Business acquisition	(163,724)	0
Other investing activities, net	5,009	15,545
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(210,392)	(31,984)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of notes payable	(297,411)	(82,655)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	0	1,566,000
Repayments under revolving credit facility	0	(1,566,000)
Financial Services borrowings (repayments)	(99,052)	(187,071)
Debt issuance costs	0	(8,165)
Stock option exercises	6,368	5,462
Share repurchases	(244,388)	(172,060)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(10,726)	(7,379)
Dividends paid	(92,235)	(78,284)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(737,444)	(530,152)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(365,056)	452,844
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	1,133,700	306,168
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	768,644	759,012
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid (capitalized), net	19,569	16,747
Income taxes paid (refunded), net	$ 60,329	$ 88,544

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Supplemental Guarantor Information (Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Homebuilding
Total revenues	$ 2,710,365	$ 2,649,366	$ 7,196,044	$ 7,189,181
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	(270,625)	(252,757)	(782,791)	(719,706)
Other income (expense), net	(5,108)	(3,488)	(9,581)	(6,753)
Intercompany interest	0	0	0	0
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	366,146	384,688	903,625	1,018,049
Income tax (expense) benefit	(93,042)	(95,153)	(222,723)	(233,674)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	273,104	289,535	680,902	784,375
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	0	0	0	0
Net income	273,104	289,535	680,902	784,375
Other comprehensive income	25	25	75	75
Comprehensive income (loss)	273,129	289,560	680,977	784,450
Total Homebuilding
Homebuilding
Revenues	2,645,550	2,597,746	7,031,410	7,038,859
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	(2,035,972)	(1,976,220)	(5,405,183)	(5,348,023)
Home sales
Homebuilding
Revenues	2,637,002	2,572,236	6,990,417	6,933,888
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	(2,028,622)	(1,954,160)	(5,369,568)	(5,276,232)
Land sale and other
Homebuilding
Revenues	8,548	25,510	40,993	104,971
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	(7,350)	(22,060)	(35,615)	(71,791)
Financial Services
Homebuilding
Revenues	64,815	51,620	164,634	150,322
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	(32,514)	(32,213)	(94,864)	(96,650)
Eliminating Entries
Homebuilding
Total revenues	0	0	0	0
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	0	0	0	0
Other income (expense), net	0	0	0	0
Intercompany interest	0	0	0	0
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	0	0	0	0
Income tax (expense) benefit	0	0	0	0
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	0	0	0	0
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(680,576)	(506,459)	(1,414,378)	(1,410,346)
Net income	(680,576)	(506,459)	(1,414,378)	(1,410,346)
Other comprehensive income	0	0	0	0
Comprehensive income (loss)	(680,576)	(506,459)	(1,414,378)	(1,410,346)
Eliminating Entries | Total Homebuilding
Homebuilding
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	0	0	0	0
Eliminating Entries | Home sales
Homebuilding
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	0	0	0	0
Eliminating Entries | Land sale and other
Homebuilding
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	0	0		0
Eliminating Entries | Financial Services
Homebuilding
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	0	0	0	0
PulteGroup, Inc.
Homebuilding
Total revenues	0	0	0	0
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	0	0	0	0
Other income (expense), net	(126)	(120)	(5,213)	(458)
Intercompany interest	(2,255)	(2,158)	(6,506)	(5,710)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(2,381)	(2,278)	(11,719)	(6,168)
Income tax (expense) benefit	688	609	2,930	1,543
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(1,693)	(1,669)	(8,789)	(4,625)
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	274,797	291,204	689,691	789,000
Net income	273,104	289,535	680,902	784,375
Other comprehensive income	25	25	75	75
Comprehensive income (loss)	273,129	289,560	680,977	784,450
PulteGroup, Inc. | Total Homebuilding
Homebuilding
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	0	0	0	0
PulteGroup, Inc. | Home sales
Homebuilding
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	0	0	0	0
PulteGroup, Inc. | Land sale and other
Homebuilding
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	0	0	0	0
PulteGroup, Inc. | Financial Services
Homebuilding
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	0	0	0	0
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Homebuilding
Total revenues	2,597,459	2,561,196	6,896,262	6,955,673
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	(252,414)	(245,776)	(731,801)	(699,311)
Other income (expense), net	(15,697)	(12,398)	(29,961)	(33,436)
Intercompany interest	0		0	0
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	329,822	352,467	831,963	937,339
Income tax (expense) benefit	(83,937)	(88,368)	(204,186)	(213,876)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	245,885	264,099	627,777	723,463
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	34,672	25,094	77,480	62,162
Net income	280,557	289,193	705,257	785,625
Other comprehensive income	0	0	0	0
Comprehensive income (loss)	280,557	289,193	705,257	785,625
Guarantor Subsidiaries | Total Homebuilding
Homebuilding
Revenues	2,597,459	2,561,196	6,896,262	6,955,673
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	(1,999,393)	(1,950,425)	(5,302,147)	(5,285,182)
Guarantor Subsidiaries | Home sales
Homebuilding
Revenues	2,588,933	2,535,930	6,855,951	6,852,430
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	(1,992,043)	(1,928,365)	(5,267,638)	(5,214,408)
Guarantor Subsidiaries | Land sale and other
Homebuilding
Revenues	8,526	25,266	40,311	103,243
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	(7,350)	(22,060)	(34,509)	(70,774)
Guarantor Subsidiaries | Financial Services
Homebuilding
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	(133)	(130)	(390)	(405)
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
Homebuilding
Total revenues	112,906	88,170	299,782	233,508
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	(18,211)	(6,981)	(50,990)	(20,395)
Other income (expense), net	10,715	9,030	25,593	27,141
Intercompany interest	2,255	2,158	6,506	5,710
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	38,705	34,499	83,381	86,878
Income tax (expense) benefit	(9,793)	(7,394)	(21,467)	(21,341)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	28,912	27,105	61,914	65,537
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	371,107	190,161	647,207	559,184
Net income	400,019	217,266	709,121	624,721
Other comprehensive income	0	0	0	0
Comprehensive income (loss)	400,019	217,266	709,121	624,721
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Total Homebuilding
Homebuilding
Revenues	48,091	36,550	135,148	83,186
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	(36,579)	(25,795)	(103,036)	(62,841)
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Home sales
Homebuilding
Revenues	48,069	36,306	134,466	81,458
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	(36,579)	(25,795)	(101,930)	(61,824)
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Land sale and other
Homebuilding
Revenues	22	244	682	1,728
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Cost of revenues	0		(1,106)	(1,017)
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Financial Services
Homebuilding
Revenues	64,815	51,620	164,634	150,322
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Financial services expenses	$ (32,381)	$ (32,083)	$ (94,474)	$ (96,245)

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Commitments and Contingencies (Future Minimum Lease Payments Required Under Leases) (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2019	$ 5,926
2020	21,539
2021	19,555
2022	18,011
2023	16,549
Thereafter	32,322
Total lease payments	113,902
Less: Interest	18,891
Present value of lease liabilities	95,011
Legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced	$ 5,900
Weighted average remaining lease term	6 years 1 month 6 days
Weighted average discount rate	5.80%

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Debt Gain (LOss) on Extinguishment of Debt Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt [Abstract]
Loss on debt retirement (see Note 4)	$ 0	$ 0	$ (4,843)	$ (76)

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Fair Value Disclosures - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Carrying value of senior notes	$ 2,711,523	$ 2,986,753

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Basis of Presentation (Other Expense (Income), Net) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs	$ (2,455)	$ (3,136)	$ (7,888)	$ (7,398)
Amortization of intangible assets	(3,600)	(3,450)	(10,600)	(10,350)
Loss on debt retirement (see Note 4)	0	0	(4,843)	(76)
Interest income	3,554	1,842	12,974	3,240
Interest expense	(147)	(152)	(437)	(460)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	211	886	377	2,112
Miscellaneous, net	(2,671)	522	836	6,179
Total other expense, net	$ (5,108)	$ (3,488)	$ (9,581)	$ (6,753)

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Fair Value Disclosures Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis

Our assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value are summarized below ($000’s omitted): 

Financial Instrument	Fair Value Hierarchy	Fair Value
		September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale	Level 2	$	383,893		$	461,354
Interest rate lock commitments	Level 2	11,003			9,035
Forward contracts	Level 2	(64		)	(6,914		)
Whole loan commitments	Level 2	276			(718		)
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
House and land inventory	Level 3	$	2,610		$	18,253
Land held for sale	Level 2	4,975			17,813
Disclosed at fair value:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	Level 1	$	768,644		$	1,133,700
Financial Services debt	Level 2	249,360			348,412
Senior notes payable	Level 2	2,986,310			2,857,830
Other notes payable	Level 2	32,658			41,313

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Inventory (Major Components Of Inventory) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Homes under construction	$ 3,144,251	$ 2,630,158
Land under development	4,254,048	4,129,225
Raw land	431,760	493,970
Total Inventory	$ 7,830,059	$ 7,253,353

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Segment Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Components of Reportable Segments

For reporting purposes, our Homebuilding operations are aggregated into six reportable segments:

Northeast:	Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia
Southeast:	Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee
Florida:	Florida
Midwest:	Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio
Texas:	Texas
West:	Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Washington

Operating Data By Reporting Segment

	Operating Data by Segment ($000’s omitted)
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Revenues:
Northeast	$	209,696		$	185,614		$	520,425		$	518,676
Southeast	456,244			451,600			1,240,782			1,271,730
Florida	539,269			506,670			1,470,866			1,311,016
Midwest	403,916			412,803			1,048,090			1,066,775
Texas	359,717			347,986			971,606			925,317
West	676,708			693,073			1,779,641			1,945,345
	2,645,550			2,597,746			7,031,410			7,038,859
Financial Services	64,815			51,620			164,634			150,322
Consolidated revenues	$	2,710,365		$	2,649,366		$	7,196,044		$	7,189,181
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Northeast	$	37,285		$	18,938		$	71,425		$	53,408
Southeast (a)	42,313			51,920			122,668			146,735
Florida	89,186			73,802			218,848			186,238
Midwest	55,286			52,438			124,406			123,889
Texas	53,502			55,382			133,617			136,777
West (b)	100,034			138,698			284,659			382,317
Other homebuilding (c)	(43,744		)	(26,123		)	(121,769		)	(65,497		)
	333,862			365,055			833,854			963,867
Financial Services	32,284			19,633			69,771			54,182
Consolidated income before income taxes	$	366,146		$	384,688		$	903,625		$	1,018,049

(a) Includes charges of $9.0 million and $14.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, related to estimated costs to complete repairs in a closed-out community.

(b) West includes gains of $26.4 million related to two land sale transactions in California that closed in the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

(c) Other homebuilding includes the amortization of intangible assets and capitalized interest and other items not allocated to the operating segments. Other homebuilding also includes insurance reserve reversals of $18.3 million and $40.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and write-offs of insurance receivables of $24.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (see Note 8).

	Operating Data by Segment ($000’s omitted)
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Land-related charges*:
Northeast	$	253	$	1,385	$	707	$	3,068
Southeast	8,167		663		10,754		2,394
Florida	225		262		1,471		671
Midwest	528		4,959		1,832		6,078
Texas	94		47		577		317
West	1,166		425		1,813		786
Other homebuilding	307		391		395		659
	$	10,740	$	8,132	$	17,549	$	13,973

*

Land-related charges include land impairments, net realizable value adjustments on land held for sale, and write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs for land option contracts we elected not to pursue.

Total Assets And Inventory By Reporting Segment

	Operating Data by Segment
	($000's omitted)
	September 30, 2019
	Homes Under Construction		Land Under Development		Raw Land		Total Inventory		Total Assets
Northeast	$	379,753	$	247,743	$	14,915	$	642,411	$	743,466
Southeast	458,248		683,470		99,291		1,241,009		1,377,801
Florida	556,505		841,527		81,007		1,479,039		1,651,628
Midwest	357,520		461,847		27,498		846,865		920,643
Texas	377,273		450,883		88,993		917,149		986,687
West	964,105		1,278,015		103,998		2,346,118		2,581,214
Other homebuilding (a)	50,847		290,563		16,058		357,468		1,486,868
	3,144,251		4,254,048		431,760		7,830,059		9,748,307
Financial Services	—		—		—		—		516,206
	$	3,144,251	$	4,254,048	$	431,760	$	7,830,059	$	10,264,513

	Operating Data by Segment
	($000's omitted)
	December 31, 2018
	Homes Under Construction		Land Under Development		Raw Land		Total Inventory		Total Assets
Northeast	$	268,900	$	291,467	$	52,245	$	612,612	$	704,515
Southeast	443,140		676,087		90,332		1,209,559		1,347,427
Florida	467,625		892,669		85,321		1,445,615		1,601,906
Midwest	314,442		433,056		29,908		777,406		849,596
Texas	284,405		427,124		98,415		809,944		881,629
West	805,709		1,131,841		118,579		2,056,129		2,208,092
Other homebuilding (a)	45,937		276,981		19,170		342,088		2,006,825
	2,630,158		4,129,225		493,970		7,253,353		9,599,990
Financial Services	—		—		—		—		572,986
	$	2,630,158	$	4,129,225	$	493,970	$	7,253,353	$	10,172,976

(a)

Other homebuilding primarily includes cash and equivalents, capitalized interest, intangibles, deferred tax assets, and other corporate items that are not allocated to the operating segments.

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Supplemental Guarantor Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Supplemental Guarantor Information [Abstract]

Supplemental Guarantor information

Supplemental Guarantor information

All of our senior notes are guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior basis by certain of our wholly-owned Homebuilding subsidiaries and certain other wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”). Such guaranties are full and unconditional. Our subsidiaries comprising the Financial Services segment along with certain other subsidiaries (collectively, the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries") do not guarantee the senior notes. In accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, supplemental consolidating financial information of the Company, including such information for the Guarantors, is presented below. Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the equity method of accounting.

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated							Eliminating Entries			Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.		Guarantor Subsidiaries		Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$	—	$	688,125	$	48,861		$	—		$	736,986
Restricted cash	—		29,685		1,973			—			31,658
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—		717,810		50,834			—			768,644
House and land inventory	—		7,718,786		111,273			—			7,830,059
Land held for sale	—		34,001		494			—			34,495
Residential mortgage loans available- for-sale	—		—		383,893			—			383,893
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—		61,639		543			—			62,182
Other assets	12,918		662,912		189,016			—			864,846
Intangible assets	—		128,592		—						128,592
Deferred tax assets, net	199,875		—		(8,073		)	—			191,802
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts, net	7,790,167		861,532		9,154,242			(17,805,941		)	—
	$	8,002,960	$	10,185,272	$	9,882,222		$	(17,805,941	)	$	10,264,513
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued and other liabilities	$	71,221	$	1,718,707	$	260,828		$	—		$	2,050,756
Income tax liabilities	38,624		—		—			—			38,624
Financial Services debt	—		—		249,360			—			249,360
Notes payable	2,711,523		32,658		—			—			2,744,181
Total liabilities	2,821,368		1,751,365		510,188			—			5,082,921
Total shareholders’ equity	5,181,592		8,433,907		9,372,034			(17,805,941		)	5,181,592
	$	8,002,960	$	10,185,272	$	9,882,222		$	(17,805,941	)	$	10,264,513

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated							Eliminating Entries			Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.		Guarantor Subsidiaries		Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$	—	$	906,961	$	203,127		$	—		$	1,110,088
Restricted cash	—		22,406		1,206			—			23,612
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—		929,367		204,333			—			1,133,700
House and land inventory	—		7,157,665		95,688			—			7,253,353
Land held for sale	—		36,849		—			—			36,849
Residential mortgage loans available- for-sale	—		—		461,354			—			461,354
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—		54,045		545			—			54,590
Other assets	66,154		579,452		184,753			—			830,359
Intangible assets	—		127,192		—			—			127,192
Deferred tax assets, net	282,874		—		(7,295		)	—			275,579
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts, net	7,557,245		500,138		8,231,342			(16,288,725		)	—
	$	7,906,273	$	9,384,708	$	9,170,720		$	(16,288,725	)	$	10,172,976
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued and other liabilities	$	90,158	$	1,598,265	$	278,713		$	—		$	1,967,136
Income tax liabilities	11,580		—		—			—			11,580
Financial Services debt	—		—		348,412			—			348,412
Notes payable	2,986,753		40,776		537			—			3,028,066
Total liabilities	3,088,491		1,639,041		627,662			—			5,355,194
Total shareholders’ equity	4,817,782		7,745,667		8,543,058			(16,288,725		)	4,817,782
	$	7,906,273	$	9,384,708	$	9,170,720		$	(16,288,725	)	$	10,172,976

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the three months ended September 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	2,588,933		$	48,069		$	—		$	2,637,002
Land sale and other revenues	—			8,526			22			—			8,548
	—			2,597,459			48,091			—			2,645,550
Financial Services	—			—			64,815			—			64,815
	—			2,597,459			112,906			—			2,710,365
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(1,992,043		)	(36,579		)	—			(2,028,622		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(7,350		)	—			—			(7,350		)
	—			(1,999,393		)	(36,579		)	—			(2,035,972		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(133		)	(32,381		)	—			(32,514		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(252,414		)	(18,211		)	—			(270,625		)
Other income (expense), net	(126		)	(15,697		)	10,715			—			(5,108		)
Intercompany interest	(2,255		)	—			2,255			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(2,381		)	329,822			38,705			—			366,146
Income tax (expense) benefit	688			(83,937		)	(9,793		)	—			(93,042		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(1,693		)	245,885			28,912			—			273,104
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	274,797			34,672			371,107			(680,576		)	—
Net income (loss)	273,104			280,557			400,019			(680,576		)	273,104
Other comprehensive income	25			—			—			—			25
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	273,129		$	280,557		$	400,019		$	(680,576	)	$	273,129

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the three months ended September 30, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	2,535,930		$	36,306		$	—		$	2,572,236
Land sale and other revenues	—			25,266			244			—			25,510
	—			2,561,196			36,550			—			2,597,746
Financial Services	—			—			51,620			—			51,620
	—			2,561,196			88,170			—			2,649,366
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(1,928,365		)	(25,795		)	—			(1,954,160		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(22,060		)				—			(22,060		)
	—			(1,950,425		)	(25,795		)	—			(1,976,220		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(130		)	(32,083		)	—			(32,213		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(245,776		)	(6,981		)	—			(252,757		)
Other income (expense), net	(120		)	(12,398		)	9,030			—			(3,488		)
Intercompany interest	(2,158		)				2,158			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(2,278		)	352,467			34,499			—			384,688
Income tax (expense) benefit	609			(88,368		)	(7,394		)	—			(95,153		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(1,669		)	264,099			27,105			—			289,535
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	291,204			25,094			190,161			(506,459		)	—
Net income (loss)	289,535			289,193			217,266			(506,459		)	289,535
Other comprehensive income	25			—			—			—			25
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	289,560		$	289,193		$	217,266		$	(506,459	)	$	289,560

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	6,855,951		$	134,466		$	—		$	6,990,417
Land sale revenues	—			40,311			682			—			40,993
	—			6,896,262			135,148			—			7,031,410
Financial Services	—			—			164,634			—			164,634
	—			6,896,262			299,782			—			7,196,044
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(5,267,638		)	(101,930		)	—			(5,369,568		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(34,509		)	(1,106		)				(35,615		)
	—			(5,302,147		)	(103,036		)	—			(5,405,183		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(390		)	(94,474		)	—			(94,864		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(731,801		)	(50,990		)	—			(782,791		)
Other expense, net	(5,213		)	(29,961		)	25,593			—			(9,581		)
Intercompany interest	(6,506		)	—			6,506			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(11,719		)	831,963			83,381			—			903,625
Income tax (expense) benefit	2,930			(204,186		)	(21,467		)	—			(222,723		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(8,789		)	627,777			61,914			—			680,902
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	689,691			77,480			647,207			(1,414,378		)	—
Net income (loss)	680,902			705,257			709,121			(1,414,378		)	680,902
Other comprehensive income	75			—			—			—			75
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	680,977		$	705,257		$	709,121		$	(1,414,378	)	$	680,977

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	6,852,430		$	81,458		$	—		$	6,933,888
Land sale revenues	—			103,243			1,728			—			104,971
	—			6,955,673			83,186			—			7,038,859
Financial Services	—			—			150,322			—			150,322
	—			6,955,673			233,508			—			7,189,181
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(5,214,408		)	(61,824		)	—			(5,276,232		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(70,774		)	(1,017		)	—			(71,791		)
	—			(5,285,182		)	(62,841		)	—			(5,348,023		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(405		)	(96,245		)	—			(96,650		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(699,311		)	(20,395		)	—			(719,706		)
Other expense, net	(458		)	(33,436		)	27,141			—			(6,753		)
Intercompany interest	(5,710		)	—			5,710			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(6,168		)	937,339			86,878			—			1,018,049
Income tax (expense) benefit	1,543			(213,876		)	(21,341		)	—			(233,674		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(4,625		)	723,463			65,537			—			784,375
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	789,000			62,162			559,184			(1,410,346		)	—
Net income (loss)	784,375			785,625			624,721			(1,410,346		)	784,375
Other comprehensive income	75			—			—			—			75
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	784,450		$	785,625		$	624,721		$	(1,410,346	)	$	784,450

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated											Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	162,105		$	304,142		$	116,533		$	—	$	582,780
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	—			(36,098		)	(7,064		)	—		(43,162		)
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—			(7,807		)	(708		)	—		(8,515		)
Other investing activities, net	—			3,286			1,723			—		5,009
Business acquisition	—			(163,724		)	—			—		(163,724		)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	—			(204,343		)	(6,049		)	—		(210,392		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Financial Services borrowing (repayments), net	—			—			(99,052		)	—		(99,052		)
Repayments of debt	(280,175		)	(16,699		)	(537		)	—		(297,411		)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	—			—			—			—		—
Repayments under revolving credit facility	—			—			—			—		—
Debt issuance costs	—			—			—			—		—
Stock option exercises	6,368			—			—			—		6,368
Share repurchases	(244,388		)	—			—			—		(244,388		)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(10,726		)	—			—			—		(10,726		)
Dividends paid	(92,235		)	44,499			(44,499		)	—		(92,235		)
Intercompany activities, net	459,051			(339,156		)	(119,895		)	—		—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(162,105		)	(311,356		)	(263,983		)	—		(737,444		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—			(211,557		)	(153,499		)	—		(365,056		)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year	—			929,367			204,333			—		1,133,700
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year	$	—		$	717,810		$	50,834		$	—	$	768,644

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated											Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	347,335		$	389,110		$	278,535		$	—	$	1,014,980
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	—			(40,483		)	(6,046		)	—		(46,529		)
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—			(1,000		)	—			—		(1,000		)
Other investing activities, net	—			11,299			4,246			—		15,545
Business acquisition	—			—			—			—		—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	—			(30,184		)	(1,800		)	—		(31,984		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Financial Services borrowings (repayments), net	—			—			(187,071		)	—		(187,071		)
Repayments of debt	—			(81,757		)	(898		)	—		(82,655		)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	1,566,000			—			—			—		1,566,000
Repayments under revolving credit facility	(1,566,000		)	—			—			—		(1,566,000		)
Debt Issuance Costs	(8,165		)	—			—			—		(8,165		)
Stock option exercises	5,462			—			—			—		5,462
Share repurchases	(172,061		)	—			—			—		(172,060		)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(7,378		)	—			—			—		(7,379		)
Dividends paid	(78,284		)	—			—			—		(78,284		)
Intercompany activities, net	(86,909		)	268,297			(181,388		)	—		—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(347,335		)	186,540			(369,357		)	—		(530,152		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—			545,466			(92,622		)	—		452,844
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year	—			157,801			148,367			—		306,168
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year	$	—		$	703,267		$	55,745		$	—	$	759,012

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Shareholders' Equity

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Shareholders’ equity

Shareholders’ equity

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we declared cash dividends totaling $91.6 million and repurchased 7.7 million shares under our repurchase authorization for $244.4 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we declared cash dividends totaling $77.7 million and repurchased 5.8 million shares under our repurchase authorization for $172.1 million. In May 2019, our board of directors approved a $500.0 million increase in our share repurchase authorization. At September 30, 2019, we had remaining authorization to repurchase $555.5 million of common shares.

Under our share-based compensation plans, we accept shares as payment under certain conditions related to stock option exercises and vesting of shares, generally related to the payment of minimum tax obligations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, participants surrendered shares valued at $10.7 million and $7.4 million, respectively, under these plans. Such share transactions are excluded from the above noted share repurchase authorization.

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Inventory Inventory (Summary of Land-related Charges) (Details) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Land impairments	$ 5,919	$ 3,502	$ 6,007	$ 4,054
Net realizable value adjustments (NRV) - land held for sale	2,366	1,494	3,654	2,521
Write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs	2,455	3,136	7,888	7,398
Total land-related charges	$ 10,740	$ 8,132	$ 17,549	$ 13,973

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Segment Information (Land-Related Charges by Segment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Land-related charges	$ 10,740	$ 8,132	$ 17,549	$ 13,973
Northeast
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Land-related charges	253	1,385	707	3,068
Southeast
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Land-related charges	8,167	663	10,754	2,394
Florida
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Land-related charges	225	262	1,471	671
Midwest
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Land-related charges	528	4,959	1,832	6,078
Texas
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Land-related charges	94	47	577	317
West
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Land-related charges	1,166	425	1,813	786
Other homebuilding
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Land-related charges	$ 307	$ 391	$ 395	$ 659

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Inventory

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventory

Inventory

Major components of inventory were as follows ($000’s omitted): 

	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Homes under construction	$	3,144,251	$	2,630,158
Land under development	4,254,048		4,129,225
Raw land	431,760		493,970
	$	7,830,059	$	7,253,353

We capitalize interest cost into inventory during the active development and construction of our communities. In all periods presented, we capitalized all Homebuilding interest costs into inventory because the level of our active inventory exceeded our debt levels. Information related to interest capitalized into inventory is as follows ($000’s omitted):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Interest in inventory, beginning of period	$	234,709		$	243,627		$	227,495		$	226,611
Interest capitalized	39,893			42,743			123,924			130,474
Interest expensed	(46,040		)	(43,583		)	(122,857		)	(114,298		)
Interest in inventory, end of period	$	228,562		$	242,787		$	228,562		$	242,787

Land option agreements

We enter into land option agreements in order to procure land for the construction of homes in the future. Pursuant to these land option agreements, we generally provide a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. Such contracts enable us to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties or unconsolidated entities until we have determined whether and when to exercise our option, which reduces our financial risks associated with long-term land holdings. Option deposits and pre-acquisition costs (such as environmental testing, surveys, engineering, and entitlement costs) are capitalized if the costs are directly identifiable with the land under option, the costs would be capitalized if we owned the land, and acquisition of the property is probable. Such costs are reflected in other assets and are reclassified to inventory upon taking title to the land. We write off deposits and pre-acquisition costs when it becomes probable that we will not go forward with the project or recover the capitalized costs. Such decisions take into consideration changes in local market conditions, the timing of required land purchases, the availability and best use of necessary incremental capital, and other factors. We record any such write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs within other expense, net.

If an entity holding the land under option is a variable interest entity ("VIE"), our deposit represents a variable interest in that entity. No VIEs required consolidation at either September 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018 because we determined that we were not the VIEs' primary beneficiary. Our maximum exposure to loss related to these VIEs is generally limited to our deposits and pre-acquisition costs under the land option agreements.

The following provides a summary of our interests in land option agreements as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 ($000’s omitted):

 

	September 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
	Deposits and Pre-acquisition Costs		Remaining Purchase Price		Deposits and Pre-acquisition Costs		Remaining Purchase Price
Land options with VIEs	$	120,490	$	1,238,526	$	90,717	$	1,079,507
Other land options	167,067		2,017,422		127,851		1,522,903
	$	287,557	$	3,255,948	$	218,568	$	2,602,410

Land-related charges

We recorded the following land-related charges ($000's omitted):

		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
		September 30,				September 30,
	Statement of Operations Classification	2019		2018		2019		2018
Land impairments	Home sale cost of revenues	$	5,919	$	3,502	$	6,007	$	4,054
Net realizable value ("NRV") adjustments - land held for sale	Land sale cost of revenues	2,366		1,494		3,654		2,521
Write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs	Other expense, net	2,455		3,136		7,888		7,398
		$	10,740	$	8,132	$	17,549	$	13,973

Land impairments relate to communities that are either active or that we intend to eventually open and build out. On a quarterly basis, we review each of our land positions and perform detailed impairment calculations for communities that display indicators of potential impairment. We determine the fair value of a community's inventory using a combination of discounted cash flow models and market comparable transactions, where available. These estimated cash flows are significantly impacted by estimates related to expected average selling prices, expected sales paces, expected land development and construction timelines, and anticipated land development, construction, and overhead costs. The assumptions used in the cash flow models are specific to each community and typically do not assume improvements in market conditions in the near term. The discount rate used in determining each community's fair value depends on the stage of development of the community and other specific factors that increase or decrease the inherent risks associated with the community's cash flow streams. Accordingly, determining the fair value of a community's inventory involves a number of variables, many of which are interrelated. The table below summarizes certain quantitative unobservable inputs utilized in determining the fair value of impaired communities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 ($000's omitted):

	Communities Impaired	Fair Value of Communities Impaired, Net of Impairment Charges		Impairment Charges		Average Selling Price	Quarterly Sales Pace (homes)	Discount Rate
2019	2	$	2,610	$	6,007	$466 to $550	1 to 3	12% to 14%
2018	2	$	5,809	$	4,054	$512 to $586	3 to 4	12	%

As explained in Note 1, we periodically elect to sell parcels of land to third parties in the event such assets no longer fit into our strategic operating plans or are zoned for commercial or other development. NRVs occur when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of land held for sale will not be fully recovered.

Our evaluations for impairments, NRVs, and pre-acquisition costs are based on our best estimates of the future cash flows for our communities. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, the significant volatility in demand for new housing, the long life cycles of certain of our communities, and potential changes in our strategy related to certain communities, actual results could differ significantly from such estimates.

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]
Net income	$ 273,104	$ 289,535	$ 680,902	$ 784,375
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Change in value of derivatives	25	25	75	75
Other comprehensive income	25	25	75	75
Comprehensive income (loss)	$ 273,129	$ 289,560	$ 680,977	$ 784,450

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective income tax	25.40%	24.70%	24.60%	23.00%
Deferred tax assets, net	$ 191.8		$ 191.8		$ 275.6
Gross unrecognized tax benefits	22.4		22.4		30.6
Accrued interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits	6.2		6.2		$ 5.8
Possible decrease in unrecognized tax benefits	$ 8.4		$ 8.4

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Commitments and Contingencies (Changes To Warranty Liability) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward]
Warranty liabilities, beginning of period	$ 81,442	$ 72,169	$ 79,154	$ 72,709
Reserves provided	16,152	18,376	43,060	46,022
Payments	(19,573)	(15,993)	(53,634)	(47,403)
Other adjustments (a)	10,402	638	19,843	3,862
Warranty liabilities, end of period	88,423	$ 75,190	88,423	$ 75,190
Cost to complete repairs	$ 9,000		$ 14,800

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Basis of Presentation (Fair Value Of the Company's Derivative Instruments) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value, Off-balance Sheet Risks, Disclosure Information [Line Items]
Other Assets	$ 13,033	$ 9,904
Accrued and Other Liabilities	1,818	8,501
Interest rate lock commitments
Fair Value, Off-balance Sheet Risks, Disclosure Information [Line Items]
Other Assets	11,438	9,196
Accrued and Other Liabilities	435	161
Forward contracts
Fair Value, Off-balance Sheet Risks, Disclosure Information [Line Items]
Other Assets	1,035	315
Accrued and Other Liabilities	1,099	7,229
Whole loan commitments
Fair Value, Off-balance Sheet Risks, Disclosure Information [Line Items]
Other Assets	560	393
Accrued and Other Liabilities	$ 284	$ 1,111

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Supplemental Guarantor Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Supplemental Guarantor Information [Abstract]

Consolidating Balance Sheet

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated							Eliminating Entries			Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.		Guarantor Subsidiaries		Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$	—	$	688,125	$	48,861		$	—		$	736,986
Restricted cash	—		29,685		1,973			—			31,658
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—		717,810		50,834			—			768,644
House and land inventory	—		7,718,786		111,273			—			7,830,059
Land held for sale	—		34,001		494			—			34,495
Residential mortgage loans available- for-sale	—		—		383,893			—			383,893
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—		61,639		543			—			62,182
Other assets	12,918		662,912		189,016			—			864,846
Intangible assets	—		128,592		—						128,592
Deferred tax assets, net	199,875		—		(8,073		)	—			191,802
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts, net	7,790,167		861,532		9,154,242			(17,805,941		)	—
	$	8,002,960	$	10,185,272	$	9,882,222		$	(17,805,941	)	$	10,264,513
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued and other liabilities	$	71,221	$	1,718,707	$	260,828		$	—		$	2,050,756
Income tax liabilities	38,624		—		—			—			38,624
Financial Services debt	—		—		249,360			—			249,360
Notes payable	2,711,523		32,658		—			—			2,744,181
Total liabilities	2,821,368		1,751,365		510,188			—			5,082,921
Total shareholders’ equity	5,181,592		8,433,907		9,372,034			(17,805,941		)	5,181,592
	$	8,002,960	$	10,185,272	$	9,882,222		$	(17,805,941	)	$	10,264,513

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated							Eliminating Entries			Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.		Guarantor Subsidiaries		Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$	—	$	906,961	$	203,127		$	—		$	1,110,088
Restricted cash	—		22,406		1,206			—			23,612
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—		929,367		204,333			—			1,133,700
House and land inventory	—		7,157,665		95,688			—			7,253,353
Land held for sale	—		36,849		—			—			36,849
Residential mortgage loans available- for-sale	—		—		461,354			—			461,354
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—		54,045		545			—			54,590
Other assets	66,154		579,452		184,753			—			830,359
Intangible assets	—		127,192		—			—			127,192
Deferred tax assets, net	282,874		—		(7,295		)	—			275,579
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany accounts, net	7,557,245		500,138		8,231,342			(16,288,725		)	—
	$	7,906,273	$	9,384,708	$	9,170,720		$	(16,288,725	)	$	10,172,976
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued and other liabilities	$	90,158	$	1,598,265	$	278,713		$	—		$	1,967,136
Income tax liabilities	11,580		—		—			—			11,580
Financial Services debt	—		—		348,412			—			348,412
Notes payable	2,986,753		40,776		537			—			3,028,066
Total liabilities	3,088,491		1,639,041		627,662			—			5,355,194
Total shareholders’ equity	4,817,782		7,745,667		8,543,058			(16,288,725		)	4,817,782
	$	7,906,273	$	9,384,708	$	9,170,720		$	(16,288,725	)	$	10,172,976

Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the three months ended September 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	2,588,933		$	48,069		$	—		$	2,637,002
Land sale and other revenues	—			8,526			22			—			8,548
	—			2,597,459			48,091			—			2,645,550
Financial Services	—			—			64,815			—			64,815
	—			2,597,459			112,906			—			2,710,365
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(1,992,043		)	(36,579		)	—			(2,028,622		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(7,350		)	—			—			(7,350		)
	—			(1,999,393		)	(36,579		)	—			(2,035,972		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(133		)	(32,381		)	—			(32,514		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(252,414		)	(18,211		)	—			(270,625		)
Other income (expense), net	(126		)	(15,697		)	10,715			—			(5,108		)
Intercompany interest	(2,255		)	—			2,255			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(2,381		)	329,822			38,705			—			366,146
Income tax (expense) benefit	688			(83,937		)	(9,793		)	—			(93,042		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(1,693		)	245,885			28,912			—			273,104
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	274,797			34,672			371,107			(680,576		)	—
Net income (loss)	273,104			280,557			400,019			(680,576		)	273,104
Other comprehensive income	25			—			—			—			25
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	273,129		$	280,557		$	400,019		$	(680,576	)	$	273,129

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the three months ended September 30, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	2,535,930		$	36,306		$	—		$	2,572,236
Land sale and other revenues	—			25,266			244			—			25,510
	—			2,561,196			36,550			—			2,597,746
Financial Services	—			—			51,620			—			51,620
	—			2,561,196			88,170			—			2,649,366
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(1,928,365		)	(25,795		)	—			(1,954,160		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(22,060		)				—			(22,060		)
	—			(1,950,425		)	(25,795		)	—			(1,976,220		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(130		)	(32,083		)	—			(32,213		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(245,776		)	(6,981		)	—			(252,757		)
Other income (expense), net	(120		)	(12,398		)	9,030			—			(3,488		)
Intercompany interest	(2,158		)				2,158			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(2,278		)	352,467			34,499			—			384,688
Income tax (expense) benefit	609			(88,368		)	(7,394		)	—			(95,153		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(1,669		)	264,099			27,105			—			289,535
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	291,204			25,094			190,161			(506,459		)	—
Net income (loss)	289,535			289,193			217,266			(506,459		)	289,535
Other comprehensive income	25			—			—			—			25
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	289,560		$	289,193		$	217,266		$	(506,459	)	$	289,560

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	6,855,951		$	134,466		$	—		$	6,990,417
Land sale revenues	—			40,311			682			—			40,993
	—			6,896,262			135,148			—			7,031,410
Financial Services	—			—			164,634			—			164,634
	—			6,896,262			299,782			—			7,196,044
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(5,267,638		)	(101,930		)	—			(5,369,568		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(34,509		)	(1,106		)				(35,615		)
	—			(5,302,147		)	(103,036		)	—			(5,405,183		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(390		)	(94,474		)	—			(94,864		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(731,801		)	(50,990		)	—			(782,791		)
Other expense, net	(5,213		)	(29,961		)	25,593			—			(9,581		)
Intercompany interest	(6,506		)	—			6,506			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(11,719		)	831,963			83,381			—			903,625
Income tax (expense) benefit	2,930			(204,186		)	(21,467		)	—			(222,723		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(8,789		)	627,777			61,914			—			680,902
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	689,691			77,480			647,207			(1,414,378		)	—
Net income (loss)	680,902			705,257			709,121			(1,414,378		)	680,902
Other comprehensive income	75			—			—			—			75
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	680,977		$	705,257		$	709,121		$	(1,414,378	)	$	680,977

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated												Consolidated PulteGroup,  Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Revenues:
Homebuilding
Home sale revenues	$	—		$	6,852,430		$	81,458		$	—		$	6,933,888
Land sale revenues	—			103,243			1,728			—			104,971
	—			6,955,673			83,186			—			7,038,859
Financial Services	—			—			150,322			—			150,322
	—			6,955,673			233,508			—			7,189,181
Homebuilding Cost of Revenues:
Home sale cost of revenues	—			(5,214,408		)	(61,824		)	—			(5,276,232		)
Land sale cost of revenues	—			(70,774		)	(1,017		)	—			(71,791		)
	—			(5,285,182		)	(62,841		)	—			(5,348,023		)
Financial Services expenses	—			(405		)	(96,245		)	—			(96,650		)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	—			(699,311		)	(20,395		)	—			(719,706		)
Other expense, net	(458		)	(33,436		)	27,141			—			(6,753		)
Intercompany interest	(5,710		)	—			5,710			—			—
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(6,168		)	937,339			86,878			—			1,018,049
Income tax (expense) benefit	1,543			(213,876		)	(21,341		)	—			(233,674		)
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	(4,625		)	723,463			65,537			—			784,375
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries	789,000			62,162			559,184			(1,410,346		)	—
Net income (loss)	784,375			785,625			624,721			(1,410,346		)	784,375
Other comprehensive income	75			—			—			—			75
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	784,450		$	785,625		$	624,721		$	(1,410,346	)	$	784,450

Consolidating Statement Of Cash Flows

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated											Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	162,105		$	304,142		$	116,533		$	—	$	582,780
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	—			(36,098		)	(7,064		)	—		(43,162		)
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—			(7,807		)	(708		)	—		(8,515		)
Other investing activities, net	—			3,286			1,723			—		5,009
Business acquisition	—			(163,724		)	—			—		(163,724		)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	—			(204,343		)	(6,049		)	—		(210,392		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Financial Services borrowing (repayments), net	—			—			(99,052		)	—		(99,052		)
Repayments of debt	(280,175		)	(16,699		)	(537		)	—		(297,411		)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	—			—			—			—		—
Repayments under revolving credit facility	—			—			—			—		—
Debt issuance costs	—			—			—			—		—
Stock option exercises	6,368			—			—			—		6,368
Share repurchases	(244,388		)	—			—			—		(244,388		)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(10,726		)	—			—			—		(10,726		)
Dividends paid	(92,235		)	44,499			(44,499		)	—		(92,235		)
Intercompany activities, net	459,051			(339,156		)	(119,895		)	—		—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(162,105		)	(311,356		)	(263,983		)	—		(737,444		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—			(211,557		)	(153,499		)	—		(365,056		)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year	—			929,367			204,333			—		1,133,700
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year	$	—		$	717,810		$	50,834		$	—	$	768,644

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018

($000’s omitted)

	Unconsolidated											Consolidated PulteGroup, Inc.
	PulteGroup, Inc.			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminating Entries
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	347,335		$	389,110		$	278,535		$	—	$	1,014,980
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	—			(40,483		)	(6,046		)	—		(46,529		)
Investments in unconsolidated entities	—			(1,000		)	—			—		(1,000		)
Other investing activities, net	—			11,299			4,246			—		15,545
Business acquisition	—			—			—			—		—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	—			(30,184		)	(1,800		)	—		(31,984		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Financial Services borrowings (repayments), net	—			—			(187,071		)	—		(187,071		)
Repayments of debt	—			(81,757		)	(898		)	—		(82,655		)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	1,566,000			—			—			—		1,566,000
Repayments under revolving credit facility	(1,566,000		)	—			—			—		(1,566,000		)
Debt Issuance Costs	(8,165		)	—			—			—		(8,165		)
Stock option exercises	5,462			—			—			—		5,462
Share repurchases	(172,061		)	—			—			—		(172,060		)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(7,378		)	—			—			—		(7,379		)
Dividends paid	(78,284		)	—			—			—		(78,284		)
Intercompany activities, net	(86,909		)	268,297			(181,388		)	—		—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(347,335		)	186,540			(369,357		)	—		(530,152		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	—			545,466			(92,622		)	—		452,844
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year	—			157,801			148,367			—		306,168
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year	$	—		$	703,267		$	55,745		$	—	$	759,012

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Fair Value Disclosures (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosed at fair value:
Other notes payable	$ 32,658	$ 41,313
Level 2
Disclosed at fair value:
Financial Services debt	249,360	348,412
Senior notes payable	2,986,310	2,857,830
Level 1
Disclosed at fair value:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	768,644	1,133,700
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale | Level 2
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Assets, fair value	383,893	461,354
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Assets, fair value	383,893	461,354
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Interest rate lock commitments | Level 2
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Assets, fair value	11,003	9,035
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Assets, fair value	11,003	9,035
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Forward contracts | Level 2
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Liabilities, fair value	(64)	(6,914)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Whole loan commitments | Level 2
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Liabilities, fair value	276	(718)
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring | Land held for sale | Level 2
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Assets, fair value	4,975	17,813
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Assets, fair value	4,975	17,813
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring | House and land inventory | Level 3
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Assets, fair value	2,610	18,253
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Assets, fair value	$ 2,610	$ 18,253

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Commitments and Contingencies (Changes in Self-insurance Liability) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Changes in Self-insurance Liability [Roll Forward]
Balance, beginning of period	$ 716,218	$ 725,482	$ 737,013	$ 758,812
Reserves provided	21,892	24,106	59,558	67,001
Adjustments to previously recorded reserves	(1,700)	(5,065)	(18,338)	(40,133)
Payments, net	(11,092)	(18,026)	(52,915)	(59,183)
Balance, end of period	$ 725,318	$ 726,497	$ 725,318	$ 726,497

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Basis of Presentation (Earnings per share) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Numerator:
Net income	$ 273,104	$ 289,535	$ 680,902	$ 784,375
Less: earnings distributed to participating securities	(298)	(279)	(911)	(874)
Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities	(2,411)	(2,871)	(6,075)	(7,752)
Numerator for basic earnings per share	270,395	286,385	673,916	775,749
Add back: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities	2,411	2,871	6,075	7,752
Less: undistributed earnings reallocated to participating securities	(2,405)	(2,859)	(6,057)	(7,724)
Numerator for diluted earnings per share	$ 270,401	$ 286,397	$ 673,934	$ 775,777
Denominator:
Basic shares outstanding (shares)	272,992	283,489	275,734	285,127
Effect of dilutive securities (shares)	640	1,183	858	1,301
Diluted shares outstanding (shares)	273,632	284,672	276,592	286,428
Earnings per share:
Basic earnings (usd per share)	$ 0.99	$ 1.01	$ 2.44	$ 2.72
Diluted earnings (usd per share)	$ 0.99	$ 1.01	$ 2.44	$ 2.71

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Changes in Warranty Liability

Changes to warranty liabilities were as follows ($000’s omitted):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Warranty liabilities, beginning of period	$	81,442		$	72,169		$	79,154		$	72,709
Reserves provided	16,152			18,376			43,060			46,022
Payments	(19,573		)	(15,993		)	(53,634		)	(47,403		)
Other adjustments (a)	10,402			638			19,843			3,862
Warranty liabilities, end of period	$	88,423		$	75,190		$	88,423		$	75,190

Summary of Changes in Self-Insurance Liability

Changes in these liabilities were as follows ($000's omitted):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Balance, beginning of period	$	716,218		$	725,482		$	737,013		$	758,812
Reserves provided	21,892			24,106			59,558			67,001
Adjustments to previously recorded reserves	(1,700		)	(5,065		)	(18,338		)	(40,133		)
Payments, net (a)	(11,092		)	(18,026		)	(52,915		)	(59,183		)
Balance, end of period	$	725,318		$	726,497		$	725,318		$	726,497

(a) Includes net changes in amounts expected to be recovered from our insurance carriers, which are recorded in other assets (see below).

Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments Required Under Leases

The future minimum lease payments required under our leases as of September 30, 2019 were as follows ($000's omitted):

Years Ending December 31,
2019 (a)	$	5,926
2020	21,539
2021	19,555
2022	18,011
2023	16,549
Thereafter	32,322
Total lease payments (b)	113,902
Less: Interest (c)	18,891
Present value of lease liabilities (d)	$	95,011

(a) Remaining payments are for the three months ending December 31, 2019.

(b) Lease payments include options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. There were $5.9 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced at September 30, 2019.

(c) Our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must estimate our discount rate for such leases to determine the present value of lease payments at the lease commencement date.

(d)

The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate used in calculating our lease liabilities were 6.1 years and 5.8%, respectively, at September 30, 2019.

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Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and contingencies

Commitments and contingencies

Loan origination liabilities

Our mortgage operations may be responsible for losses associated with mortgage loans originated and sold to investors in the event of errors or omissions relating to representations and warranties made by us that the loans met certain requirements, including representations as to underwriting standards, the existence of primary mortgage insurance, and the validity of certain borrower representations in connection with the loan. In addition, certain trustees and investors continue to attempt to collect damages based on losses from loans that originated prior to 2009. Some of our mortgage subsidiaries are currently defendants in litigation related to such claims. If a loan is determined to be faulty, we either indemnify the investor for potential future losses, repurchase the loan from the investor, or reimburse the investor's actual losses.

CTX Mortgage Company, LLC ("CTX Mortgage") was the mortgage subsidiary of Centex and ceased originating loans in December 2009. In the matter Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. ("Lehman") in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Southern

District of New York, Lehman has initiated an adversary proceeding against CTX Mortgage seeking indemnity for loans sold to it by CTX Mortgage prior to 2009. This claim is part of a broader action by Lehman in U.S. Bankruptcy Court against more than 100 mortgage originators and brokers. On August 13, 2018, the court denied a motion to dismiss filed by CTX Mortgage and other defendants, and on December 17, 2018, Lehman filed an amended adversary complaint against CTX Mortgage. Lehman's complaint alleges claims for indemnifiable losses of up to $261 million due from CTX Mortgage. We believe that CTX Mortgage has meritorious defenses and CTX Mortgage will continue to vigorously defend itself in this matter. We have recorded a liability for an amount that we consider to be the best estimate within a range of potential losses.

In addition, both CTX Mortgage and Pulte Mortgage sold certain loans originated prior to 2009 to financial institutions that were subsequently included in residential mortgage-backed securities or other securitizations issued by such financial institutions. In connection with such sales, CTX Mortgage and Pulte Mortgage have been put on notice of potential direct and / or third-party claims for indemnification arising out of litigation relating to certain of these residential mortgage-backed securities or other securitizations and, in some instances, such claims have resulted in legal proceedings against CTX Mortgage or Pulte Mortgage. We cannot yet quantify CTX Mortgage's or Pulte Mortgage's potential liability as a result of these indemnification claims. We do not believe, however, that these matters will have a material adverse impact on the results of operations, financial position, or cash flows of the Company.

Our recorded liabilities for all such claims decreased from $50.3 million at December 31, 2018 to $25.4 million at September 30, 2019 as the result of funding previously settled claims. Determining the liabilities for anticipated losses requires a significant level of management judgment. Given the nature of these claims and the uncertainty regarding their ultimate resolution, actual costs could differ from our current estimates.

Letters of credit and surety bonds

In the normal course of business, we post letters of credit and surety bonds pursuant to certain performance-related obligations, as security for certain land option agreements, and under various insurance programs. The majority of these letters of credit and surety bonds are in support of our land development and construction obligations to various municipalities, other government agencies, and utility companies related to the construction of roads, sewers, and other infrastructure. We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds totaling $267.3 million and $1.4 billion, respectively, at September 30, 2019 and $239.4 million and $1.3 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2018. In the event any such letter of credit or surety bond is drawn, we would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit or surety bond. Our surety bonds generally do not have stated expiration dates; rather we are released from the surety bonds as the underlying contractual performance is completed. Because significant construction and development work has been performed related to projects that have not yet received final acceptance by the respective counterparties, the aggregate amount of surety bonds outstanding is in excess of the projected cost of the remaining work to be performed. We do not believe that a material amount, if any, of the letters of credit or surety bonds will be drawn.

Litigation and regulatory matters

We are involved in various litigation and legal claims in the normal course of our business operations, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. We are also subject to a variety of local, state, and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, mortgage lending operations, employment practices, and protection of the environment. As a result, we are subject to periodic examination or inquiry by various governmental agencies that administer these laws and regulations.

We establish liabilities for litigation, legal claims, and regulatory matters when such matters are both probable of occurring and any potential loss is reasonably estimable. We accrue for such matters based on the facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revise these estimates as the matters evolve. In such cases, there may exist an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts currently accrued. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of these legal and regulatory matters, we generally cannot predict the ultimate resolution of the pending matters, the related timing, or the eventual loss. While the outcome of such contingencies cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the resolution of such matters will have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. However, to the extent the liability arising from the ultimate resolution of any matter exceeds the estimates reflected in the recorded reserves relating to such matter, we could incur additional charges that could be significant.

Product warranty

Home purchasers are provided with a limited warranty against certain building defects, including a one-year comprehensive limited warranty and coverage for certain other aspects of the home’s construction and operating systems for periods of up to and, in limited instances, exceeding 10 years. We estimate the costs to be incurred under these warranties and record liabilities in the amount of such costs at the time product revenue is recognized. Factors that affect our warranty liabilities include the number of homes sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and the cost per claim. We periodically assess the adequacy of the warranty liabilities for each geographic market in which we operate and adjust the amounts as necessary. Actual warranty costs in the future could differ from the current estimates. Changes to warranty liabilities were as follows ($000’s omitted):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Warranty liabilities, beginning of period	$	81,442		$	72,169		$	79,154		$	72,709
Reserves provided	16,152			18,376			43,060			46,022
Payments	(19,573		)	(15,993		)	(53,634		)	(47,403		)
Other adjustments (a)	10,402			638			19,843			3,862
Warranty liabilities, end of period	$	88,423		$	75,190		$	88,423		$	75,190

(a) Includes charges of $9.0 million and $14.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, related to estimated costs to complete repairs in a closed-out community in the Southeast.

Self-insured risks

We maintain, and require our subcontractors to maintain, general liability insurance coverage. We also maintain builders' risk, property, errors and omissions, workers' compensation, and other business insurance coverage. These insurance policies protect us against a portion of the risk of loss from claims. However, we retain a significant portion of the overall risk for such claims either through policies issued by our captive insurance subsidiaries or through our own self-insured per occurrence and aggregate retentions, deductibles, and claims in excess of available insurance policy limits.

Our general liability insurance includes coverage for certain construction defects. While construction defect claims can relate to a variety of circumstances, the majority of our claims relate to alleged problems with siding, plumbing, foundations and other concrete work, windows, roofing, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. The availability of general liability insurance for the homebuilding industry and its subcontractors has become increasingly limited, and the insurance policies available require us to maintain significant per occurrence and aggregate retention levels. In certain instances, we may offer our subcontractors the opportunity to purchase insurance through one of our captive insurance subsidiaries or participate in a project-specific insurance program provided by us. Policies issued by our captive insurance subsidiaries represent self-insurance of these risks by us. This self-insured exposure is limited by reinsurance policies that we purchase. General liability coverage for the homebuilding industry is complex, and our coverage varies from policy year to policy year. Our insurance coverage requires a per occurrence deductible up to an overall aggregate retention level. Beginning with the first dollar, amounts paid to satisfy insured claims generally apply to our per occurrence and aggregate retention obligations. Any amounts incurred in excess of the occurrence or aggregate retention levels are covered by insurance up to our purchased coverage levels. Our insurance policies, including the captive insurance subsidiaries' reinsurance policies, are maintained with highly-rated underwriters for whom we believe counterparty default risk is not significant.

At any point in time, we are managing over 1,000 individual claims related to general liability, property, errors and omissions, workers' compensation, and other business insurance coverage. We reserve for costs associated with such claims (including expected claims management expenses) on an undiscounted basis at the time revenue is recognized for each home closing and evaluate the recorded liabilities based on actuarial analyses of our historical claims. The actuarial analyses calculate estimates of the ultimate net cost of all unpaid losses, including estimates for incurred but not reported losses ("IBNR"). IBNR represents losses related to claims incurred but not yet reported plus development on reported claims.

Our recorded reserves for all such claims totaled $725.3 million and $737.0 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, the vast majority of which relate to general liability claims. The recorded reserves include

loss estimates related to both (i) existing claims and related claim expenses and (ii) IBNR and related claim expenses. Liabilities related to IBNR and related claim expenses represented approximately 67% and 65% of the total general liability reserves at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The actuarial analyses that determine the IBNR portion of reserves consider a variety of factors, including the frequency and severity of losses, which are based on our historical claims experience supplemented by industry data. The actuarial analyses of the reserves also consider historical third party recovery rates and claims management expenses.

Housing market conditions can be volatile, and we believe such conditions can affect the frequency and cost of construction defect claims. Additionally, IBNR estimates comprise the majority of our liability and are subject to a high degree of uncertainty due to a variety of factors, including changes in claims reporting and resolution patterns, third party recoveries, insurance industry practices, the regulatory environment, and legal precedent. State regulations vary, but construction defect claims are typically reported and resolved over an extended period often exceeding ten years. Changes in the frequency and timing of reported claims and estimates of specific claim values can impact the underlying inputs and trends utilized in the actuarial analyses, which could have a material impact on the recorded reserves. Additionally, the amount of insurance coverage available for each policy period also impacts our recorded reserves. Because of the inherent uncertainty in estimating future losses and the timing of such losses related to these claims, actual costs could differ significantly from estimated costs.

Adjustments to reserves are recorded in the period in which the change in estimate occurs. We reduced general liability reserves by $18.3 million and $40.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. These reductions were primarily the result of changes in estimates driven by claim experience being less than anticipated in previous actuarial projections. The changes in actuarial estimates did not involve any changes in actuarial methodology but did impact the development of estimates for future periods, which resulted in adjustments to the IBNR portion of our recorded liabilities.

Costs associated with our insurance programs are classified within selling, general, and administrative expenses. Changes in these liabilities were as follows ($000's omitted):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Balance, beginning of period	$	716,218		$	725,482		$	737,013		$	758,812
Reserves provided	21,892			24,106			59,558			67,001
Adjustments to previously recorded reserves	(1,700		)	(5,065		)	(18,338		)	(40,133		)
Payments, net (a)	(11,092		)	(18,026		)	(52,915		)	(59,183		)
Balance, end of period	$	725,318		$	726,497		$	725,318		$	726,497

(a) Includes net changes in amounts expected to be recovered from our insurance carriers, which are recorded in other assets (see below).

Estimates of anticipated recoveries of our costs under various insurance policies or from subcontractors or other third parties are recorded when recovery is considered probable. Such receivables are recorded in other assets and totaled $104.3 million and $153.0 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Those receivables relate to costs incurred to perform corrective repairs, settle claims with customers, and other costs related to the continued progression of construction defect claims that we believe are insured. Given the complexity inherent with resolving construction defect claims in the homebuilding industry described above, there generally exists a significant lag between our payment of claims and our reimbursements from applicable insurance carriers or third parties. In addition, disputes between homebuilders and insurance carriers or third parties over coverage positions relating to construction defect claims are common. Resolution of claims involves the exchange of significant amounts of information and frequently involves legal action. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we wrote-off $24.0 million of insurance receivables in connection with policy settlement negotiations with certain of our carriers.

Leases

We lease certain office space and equipment for use in our operations. We recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term and combine lease and non-lease components for all leases. Right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet for all leases with an expected term of at least one year. Some leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is generally at our discretion. The depreciable lives of ROU assets and leasehold improvements are limited to the expected lease term. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on a pro-rata share of the lessor’s operating costs which are variable in nature. Our lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

ROU assets are classified within other assets on the balance sheet, while lease liabilities are classified within accrued and other liabilities. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. ROU assets and lease liabilities were $72.4 million and $95.0 million at September 30, 2019, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we obtained an additional $4.0 million and $12.8 million, respectively, of ROU assets under operating leases. Payments on lease liabilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 totaled $5.9 million and $17.4 million, respectively.

Lease expense includes costs for leases with terms in excess of one year as well as short-term leases with terms of less than one year. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, our total lease expense was $9.1 million and $27.0 million, respectively, inclusive of variable lease costs of $1.7 million and $4.9 million, respectively, as well as short-term lease costs of $2.4 million and $7.3 million, respectively. Sublease income was de minimis.

The future minimum lease payments required under our leases as of September 30, 2019 were as follows ($000's omitted):

Years Ending December 31,
2019 (a)	$	5,926
2020	21,539
2021	19,555
2022	18,011
2023	16,549
Thereafter	32,322
Total lease payments (b)	113,902
Less: Interest (c)	18,891
Present value of lease liabilities (d)	$	95,011

(a) Remaining payments are for the three months ending December 31, 2019.

(b) Lease payments include options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. There were $5.9 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced at September 30, 2019.

(c) Our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must estimate our discount rate for such leases to determine the present value of lease payments at the lease commencement date.

(d)

The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate used in calculating our lease liabilities were 6.1 years and 5.8%, respectively, at September 30, 2019.

XML

Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Debt

Notes payable

Our notes payable are summarized as follows ($000’s omitted):

	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
4.250% unsecured senior notes due March 2021 (a)	$	425,954		$	700,000
5.500% unsecured senior notes due March 2026 (a)	700,000			700,000
5.000% unsecured senior notes due January 2027 (a)	600,000			600,000
7.875% unsecured senior notes due June 2032 (a)	300,000			300,000
6.375% unsecured senior notes due May 2033 (a)	400,000			400,000
6.000% unsecured senior notes due February 2035 (a)	300,000			300,000
Net premiums, discounts, and issuance costs (b)	(14,431		)	(13,247		)
Total senior notes	2,711,523			2,986,753
Other notes payable	32,658			41,313
Notes payable	$	2,744,181		$	3,028,066
Estimated fair value	$	3,018,968		$	2,899,143

(a) Redeemable prior to maturity; guaranteed on a senior basis by certain wholly-owned subsidiaries.

(b) The carrying value of senior notes reflects the impact of premiums, discounts, and issuance costs that are amortized to interest cost over the respective terms of the senior notes.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we retired $274.0 million of our unsecured senior notes maturing in 2021 through a cash tender offer. The retirement resulted in a loss of $4.8 million, which included the write-off of debt issuance costs, unamortized discounts and premiums, and transaction fees related to the repurchased debt, and is reflected in other expense, net.

Other notes payable include non-recourse and limited recourse collateralized notes with third parties that totaled $32.7 million and $41.3 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. These notes have maturities ranging up to three years, are secured by the applicable land positions to which they relate, and have no recourse to any other assets. The stated interest rates on these notes range up to 8%.

Revolving credit facility

In June 2018, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Revolving Credit Facility") which replaced the Company's previous credit agreement. The Revolving Credit Facility contains substantially similar terms to the previous credit agreement and extended the maturity date from June 2019 to June 2023. The Revolving Credit Facility has a maximum borrowing capacity of $1.0 billion and contains an uncommitted accordion feature that could increase the capacity to $1.5 billion, subject to certain conditions and availability of additional bank commitments. The Revolving Credit Facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit that reduce the available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility, with a sublimit of $500.0 million at September 30, 2019. The interest rate on borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be based on either the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or a base rate plus an applicable margin, as defined therein. We had no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and $267.3 million and $239.4 million of letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

The Revolving Credit Facility contains financial covenants that require us to maintain a minimum Tangible Net Worth, a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio, and a maximum Debt-to-Capitalization Ratio (as each term is defined in the Revolving Credit Facility). As of September 30, 2019, we were in compliance with all covenants. Our available and unused borrowings

under the Revolving Credit Facility, net of outstanding letters of credit, amounted to $732.7 million and $760.6 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Joint venture debt

At September 30, 2019, aggregate outstanding debt of unconsolidated joint ventures was $18.2 million, of which $17.5 million was related to one joint venture in which we have a 50% interest. In connection with this loan, we and our joint venture partner provided customary limited recourse guaranties under which our maximum financial loss exposure is limited to our pro rata share of the debt outstanding. The limited guaranties include, but are not limited to: (i) completion of certain aspects of the project, (ii) an environmental indemnity provided to the lender, and (iii) an indemnification of the lender from certain "bad boy acts" of the joint venture.

Financial Services debt

Pulte Mortgage maintains a master repurchase agreement with third party lenders (the "Repurchase Agreement"). In August 2019, Pulte Mortgage entered into an amendment to the Repurchase Agreement to extend the effective date to July 2020. The maximum aggregate commitment was $260.0 million at September 30, 2019 and increases to $375.0 million during the seasonally high borrowing period from December 26, 2019 through January 13, 2020. At all other times, the maximum aggregate commitment ranges from $220.0 million to $270.0 million. The purpose of the changes in capacity during the term of the agreement is to lower associated fees during seasonally lower volume periods of mortgage origination activity. Borrowings under the Repurchase Agreement are secured by residential mortgage loans available-for-sale. The Repurchase Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants applicable to Pulte Mortgage, including quantitative thresholds related to net worth, net income, and liquidity. Pulte Mortgage had $249.4 million and $348.4 million outstanding under the Repurchase Agreement at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and was in compliance with all of its covenants and requirements as of such dates.

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Inventory (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Components of Inventory

Major components of inventory were as follows ($000’s omitted): 

	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Homes under construction	$	3,144,251	$	2,630,158
Land under development	4,254,048		4,129,225
Raw land	431,760		493,970
	$	7,830,059	$	7,253,353

Capitalized Interest Rollforward

Information related to interest capitalized into inventory is as follows ($000’s omitted):

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Interest in inventory, beginning of period	$	234,709		$	243,627		$	227,495		$	226,611
Interest capitalized	39,893			42,743			123,924			130,474
Interest expensed	(46,040		)	(43,583		)	(122,857		)	(114,298		)
Interest in inventory, end of period	$	228,562		$	242,787		$	228,562		$	242,787

Schedule Of Company Interests In Land Option Agreements

The following provides a summary of our interests in land option agreements as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 ($000’s omitted):

 

	September 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
	Deposits and Pre-acquisition Costs		Remaining Purchase Price		Deposits and Pre-acquisition Costs		Remaining Purchase Price
Land options with VIEs	$	120,490	$	1,238,526	$	90,717	$	1,079,507
Other land options	167,067		2,017,422		127,851		1,522,903
	$	287,557	$	3,255,948	$	218,568	$	2,602,410

Schedule Of Impairment Losses

We recorded the following land-related charges ($000's omitted):

		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
		September 30,				September 30,
	Statement of Operations Classification	2019		2018		2019		2018
Land impairments	Home sale cost of revenues	$	5,919	$	3,502	$	6,007	$	4,054
Net realizable value ("NRV") adjustments - land held for sale	Land sale cost of revenues	2,366		1,494		3,654		2,521
Write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs	Other expense, net	2,455		3,136		7,888		7,398
		$	10,740	$	8,132	$	17,549	$	13,973

Quantitative Unobservable Inputs Utilized In Determining The Fair Value Of Impaired Communities

The table below summarizes certain quantitative unobservable inputs utilized in determining the fair value of impaired communities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 ($000's omitted):

	Communities Impaired	Fair Value of Communities Impaired, Net of Impairment Charges		Impairment Charges		Average Selling Price	Quarterly Sales Pace (homes)	Discount Rate
2019	2	$	2,610	$	6,007	$466 to $550	1 to 3	12% to 14%
2018	2	$	5,809	$	4,054	$512 to $586	3 to 4	12	%

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Inventory - Fair Value Unobservable Inputs (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($) community	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($) community	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($) home community	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($) home community
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information [Line Items] (Deprecated 2018-01-31)
Communities Impaired | community	2	2	2	2
Fair Value of Communities Impaired, Net of Impairment Charges	$ 2,610	$ 5,809	$ 2,610	$ 5,809
Impairment Charges	$ 5,919	$ 3,502	6,007	4,054
Minimum
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information [Line Items] (Deprecated 2018-01-31)
Average selling price ($000s)			$ 466	$ 512
Sales pace per quarter (units) | home			1	3
Maximum
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information [Line Items] (Deprecated 2018-01-31)
Average selling price ($000s)			$ 550	$ 586
Sales pace per quarter (units) | home			3	4
Measurement Input, Discount Rate
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information [Line Items] (Deprecated 2018-01-31)
Discount rate		0.12		0.12
Measurement Input, Discount Rate | Minimum
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information [Line Items] (Deprecated 2018-01-31)
Discount rate	0.12		0.12
Measurement Input, Discount Rate | Maximum
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information [Line Items] (Deprecated 2018-01-31)
Discount rate	0.14		0.14

XML

Segment Information (Total Assets And Inventory By Reportable Segment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting Information
Homes under construction	$ 3,144,251	$ 2,630,158
Land under development	4,254,048	4,129,225
Raw land	431,760	493,970
Total Inventory	7,830,059	7,253,353
Total Assets	10,264,513	10,172,976
Northeast
Segment Reporting Information
Homes under construction	379,753	268,900
Land under development	247,743	291,467
Raw land	14,915	52,245
Total Inventory	642,411	612,612
Total Assets	743,466	704,515
Southeast
Segment Reporting Information
Homes under construction	458,248	443,140
Land under development	683,470	676,087
Raw land	99,291	90,332
Total Inventory	1,241,009	1,209,559
Total Assets	1,377,801	1,347,427
Florida
Segment Reporting Information
Homes under construction	556,505	467,625
Land under development	841,527	892,669
Raw land	81,007	85,321
Total Inventory	1,479,039	1,445,615
Total Assets	1,651,628	1,601,906
Midwest
Segment Reporting Information
Homes under construction	357,520	314,442
Land under development	461,847	433,056
Raw land	27,498	29,908
Total Inventory	846,865	777,406
Total Assets	920,643	849,596
Texas
Segment Reporting Information
Homes under construction	377,273	284,405
Land under development	450,883	427,124
Raw land	88,993	98,415
Total Inventory	917,149	809,944
Total Assets	986,687	881,629
West
Segment Reporting Information
Homes under construction	964,105	805,709
Land under development	1,278,015	1,131,841
Raw land	103,998	118,579
Total Inventory	2,346,118	2,056,129
Total Assets	2,581,214	2,208,092
Other homebuilding
Segment Reporting Information
Homes under construction	50,847	45,937
Land under development	290,563	276,981
Raw land	16,058	19,170
Total Inventory	357,468	342,088
Total Assets	1,486,868	2,006,825
Home sales
Segment Reporting Information
Homes under construction	3,144,251	2,630,158
Land under development	4,254,048	4,129,225
Raw land	431,760	493,970
Total Inventory	7,830,059	7,253,353
Total Assets	9,748,307	9,599,990
Financial Services
Segment Reporting Information
Homes under construction	0	0
Land under development	0	0
Raw land	0	0
Total Inventory	0	0
Total Assets	$ 516,206	$ 572,986

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Supplemental Guarantor Information (Statement Of Cash Flows) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$ 582,780	$ 1,014,980
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(43,162)	(46,529)
Investments in unconsolidated entities	(8,515)	(1,000)
Other investing activities, net	5,009	15,545
Business acquisition	(163,724)	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(210,392)	(31,984)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Financial Services borrowings (repayments)	(99,052)	(187,071)
Repayments of notes payable	(297,411)	(82,655)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	0	1,566,000
Repayments under revolving credit facility	0	(1,566,000)
Debt issuance costs	0	(8,165)
Stock option exercises	6,368	5,462
Share repurchases	(244,388)	(172,060)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(10,726)	(7,379)
Dividends paid	(92,235)	(78,284)
Intercompany activities, net	0	0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(737,444)	(530,152)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(365,056)	452,844
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	1,133,700	306,168
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	768,644	759,012
Eliminating Entries
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	0	0
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	0	0
Investments in unconsolidated entities	0	0
Other investing activities, net	0	0
Business acquisition	0	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	0	0
Cash flows from financing activities:
Financial Services borrowings (repayments)	0	0
Repayments of notes payable	0	0
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	0	0
Repayments under revolving credit facility	0	0
Debt issuance costs	0	0
Stock option exercises	0	0
Share repurchases	0	0
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	0	0
Dividends paid	0	0
Intercompany activities, net	0	0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	0	0
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	0	0
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	0	0
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	0	0
PulteGroup, Inc.
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	162,105	347,335
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	0	0
Investments in unconsolidated entities	0	0
Other investing activities, net	0	0
Business acquisition	0	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	0	0
Cash flows from financing activities:
Financial Services borrowings (repayments)	0	0
Repayments of notes payable	(280,175)	0
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	0	1,566,000
Repayments under revolving credit facility	0	(1,566,000)
Debt issuance costs	0	(8,165)
Stock option exercises	6,368	5,462
Share repurchases	(244,388)	(172,061)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(10,726)	(7,378)
Dividends paid	(92,235)	(78,284)
Intercompany activities, net	459,051	(86,909)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(162,105)	(347,335)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	0	0
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	0	0
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	0	0
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	304,142	389,110
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(36,098)	(40,483)
Investments in unconsolidated entities	(7,807)	(1,000)
Other investing activities, net	3,286	11,299
Business acquisition	(163,724)	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(204,343)	(30,184)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Financial Services borrowings (repayments)	0	0
Repayments of notes payable	(16,699)	(81,757)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	0	0
Repayments under revolving credit facility	0	0
Debt issuance costs	0	0
Stock option exercises	0	0
Share repurchases	0	0
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	0	0
Dividends paid	44,499	0
Intercompany activities, net	(339,156)	268,297
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(311,356)	186,540
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(211,557)	545,466
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	929,367	157,801
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	717,810	703,267
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	116,533	278,535
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(7,064)	(6,046)
Investments in unconsolidated entities	(708)	0
Other investing activities, net	1,723	4,246
Business acquisition	0	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(6,049)	(1,800)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Financial Services borrowings (repayments)	(99,052)	(187,071)
Repayments of notes payable	(537)	(898)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	0	0
Repayments under revolving credit facility	0	0
Debt issuance costs	0	0
Stock option exercises	0	0
Share repurchases	0	0
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	0	0
Dividends paid	(44,499)	0
Intercompany activities, net	(119,895)	(181,388)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(263,983)	(369,357)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(153,499)	(92,622)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	204,333	148,367
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	$ 50,834	$ 55,745

XML

Document and Entity Information Document - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Oct. 17, 2019
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2019
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-9804
Entity Registrant Name	PULTEGROUP INC/MI/
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MI
Entity Tax Identification Number	38-2766606
Entity Address, Address Line One	3350 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 150
Entity Address, City or Town	Atlanta,
Entity Address, State or Province	GA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	30326
City Area Code	404
Local Phone Number	978-6400
Title of each class	Common Shares, par value $0.01
Trading Symbol	PHM
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		270,999,901
Entity Central Index Key	0000822416
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Amendment Flag	false

XML

Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Retained Earnings
Shareholders' equity (shares) at Dec. 31, 2017		286,752
Shareholders' equity at Dec. 31, 2017	$ 4,154,026	$ 2,868	$ 3,171,542	$ (445)	$ 980,061
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Cumulative effect of accounting change	22,411				22,411
Stock option exercises (shares)		514
Stock option exercises	5,462	$ 5	5,457
Stock issuances (shares)		611
Share issuances	3,480	$ 6	3,474
Dividends declared	(77,673)				(77,673)
Share repurchases (shares)		(5,810)
Share repurchases	(172,060)	$ (58)			(172,002)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(7,376)		(284)		(7,092)
Share-based compensation	16,158		16,158
Net income	784,375				784,375
Other comprehensive income	75			75
Shareholders' equity (shares) at Sep. 30, 2018		282,067
Shareholders' equity at Sep. 30, 2018	4,728,878	$ 2,821	3,196,347	(370)	1,530,080
Shareholders' equity (shares) at Jun. 30, 2018		284,362
Shareholders' equity at Jun. 30, 2018	4,526,711	$ 2,843	3,191,087	(395)	1,333,176
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Cumulative effect of accounting change	0
Stock option exercises (shares)		80
Stock option exercises	995	$ 1	994
Stock issuances (shares)		(6)
Share issuances	0	$ 1	(1)
Dividends declared	(25,707)				(25,707)
Share repurchases (shares)		(2,369)
Share repurchases	(66,948)	$ (24)			(66,924)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	0
Share-based compensation	4,267		4,267
Net income	289,535				289,535
Other comprehensive income	25			25
Shareholders' equity (shares) at Sep. 30, 2018		282,067
Shareholders' equity at Sep. 30, 2018	4,728,878	$ 2,821	3,196,347	(370)	1,530,080
Shareholders' equity (shares) at Dec. 31, 2018		277,110
Shareholders' equity at Dec. 31, 2018	4,817,782	$ 2,771	3,201,427	(345)	1,613,929
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock option exercises (shares)		544
Stock option exercises	6,367	$ 5	6,362
Stock issuances (shares)		987
Share issuances	5,800	$ 10	5,790
Dividends declared	(91,595)				(91,595)
Share repurchases (shares)		(7,670)
Share repurchases	(244,388)	$ (76)	0		(244,312)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(10,722)				(10,722)
Share-based compensation	17,371		17,371
Net income	680,902				680,902
Other comprehensive income	75			75
Shareholders' equity (shares) at Sep. 30, 2019		270,971
Shareholders' equity at Sep. 30, 2019	5,181,592	$ 2,710	3,230,950	(270)	1,948,202
Shareholders' equity (shares) at Jun. 30, 2019		274,975
Shareholders' equity at Jun. 30, 2019	5,069,807	$ 2,750	3,225,874	(295)	1,841,478
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock option exercises (shares)		110
Stock option exercises	1,159	$ 1	1,158
Stock issuances (shares)		13
Share issuances	0
Dividends declared	(30,132)				(30,132)
Share repurchases (shares)		(4,127)
Share repurchases	(135,917)	$ (41)			(135,876)
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes	(372)				(372)
Share-based compensation	3,918		3,918
Net income	273,104				273,104
Other comprehensive income	25			25
Shareholders' equity (shares) at Sep. 30, 2019		270,971
Shareholders' equity at Sep. 30, 2019	$ 5,181,592	$ 2,710	$ 3,230,950	$ (270)	$ 1,948,202

XML

Segment Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment information

Segment information

Our Homebuilding operations are engaged in the acquisition and development of land primarily for residential purposes within the U.S. and the construction of housing on such land. For reporting purposes, our Homebuilding operations are aggregated into six reportable segments:

Northeast:	Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia
Southeast:	Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee
Florida:	Florida
Midwest:	Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio
Texas:	Texas
West:	Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Washington

We also have a reportable segment for our Financial Services operations, which consist principally of mortgage banking and title operations and operate generally in the same markets as the Homebuilding segments.

	Operating Data by Segment ($000’s omitted)
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Revenues:
Northeast	$	209,696		$	185,614		$	520,425		$	518,676
Southeast	456,244			451,600			1,240,782			1,271,730
Florida	539,269			506,670			1,470,866			1,311,016
Midwest	403,916			412,803			1,048,090			1,066,775
Texas	359,717			347,986			971,606			925,317
West	676,708			693,073			1,779,641			1,945,345
	2,645,550			2,597,746			7,031,410			7,038,859
Financial Services	64,815			51,620			164,634			150,322
Consolidated revenues	$	2,710,365		$	2,649,366		$	7,196,044		$	7,189,181
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Northeast	$	37,285		$	18,938		$	71,425		$	53,408
Southeast (a)	42,313			51,920			122,668			146,735
Florida	89,186			73,802			218,848			186,238
Midwest	55,286			52,438			124,406			123,889
Texas	53,502			55,382			133,617			136,777
West (b)	100,034			138,698			284,659			382,317
Other homebuilding (c)	(43,744		)	(26,123		)	(121,769		)	(65,497		)
	333,862			365,055			833,854			963,867
Financial Services	32,284			19,633			69,771			54,182
Consolidated income before income taxes	$	366,146		$	384,688		$	903,625		$	1,018,049

(a) Includes charges of $9.0 million and $14.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, related to estimated costs to complete repairs in a closed-out community.

(b) West includes gains of $26.4 million related to two land sale transactions in California that closed in the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

(c) Other homebuilding includes the amortization of intangible assets and capitalized interest and other items not allocated to the operating segments. Other homebuilding also includes insurance reserve reversals of $18.3 million and $40.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and write-offs of insurance receivables of $24.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (see Note 8).

	Operating Data by Segment ($000’s omitted)
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Land-related charges*:
Northeast	$	253	$	1,385	$	707	$	3,068
Southeast	8,167		663		10,754		2,394
Florida	225		262		1,471		671
Midwest	528		4,959		1,832		6,078
Texas	94		47		577		317
West	1,166		425		1,813		786
Other homebuilding	307		391		395		659
	$	10,740	$	8,132	$	17,549	$	13,973

* Land-related charges include land impairments, net realizable value adjustments on land held for sale, and write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs for land option contracts we elected not to pursue.

	Operating Data by Segment
	($000's omitted)
	September 30, 2019
	Homes Under Construction		Land Under Development		Raw Land		Total Inventory		Total Assets
Northeast	$	379,753	$	247,743	$	14,915	$	642,411	$	743,466
Southeast	458,248		683,470		99,291		1,241,009		1,377,801
Florida	556,505		841,527		81,007		1,479,039		1,651,628
Midwest	357,520		461,847		27,498		846,865		920,643
Texas	377,273		450,883		88,993		917,149		986,687
West	964,105		1,278,015		103,998		2,346,118		2,581,214
Other homebuilding (a)	50,847		290,563		16,058		357,468		1,486,868
	3,144,251		4,254,048		431,760		7,830,059		9,748,307
Financial Services	—		—		—		—		516,206
	$	3,144,251	$	4,254,048	$	431,760	$	7,830,059	$	10,264,513

	Operating Data by Segment
	($000's omitted)
	December 31, 2018
	Homes Under Construction		Land Under Development		Raw Land		Total Inventory		Total Assets
Northeast	$	268,900	$	291,467	$	52,245	$	612,612	$	704,515
Southeast	443,140		676,087		90,332		1,209,559		1,347,427
Florida	467,625		892,669		85,321		1,445,615		1,601,906
Midwest	314,442		433,056		29,908		777,406		849,596
Texas	284,405		427,124		98,415		809,944		881,629
West	805,709		1,131,841		118,579		2,056,129		2,208,092
Other homebuilding (a)	45,937		276,981		19,170		342,088		2,006,825
	2,630,158		4,129,225		493,970		7,253,353		9,599,990
Financial Services	—		—		—		—		572,986
	$	2,630,158	$	4,129,225	$	493,970	$	7,253,353	$	10,172,976

(a)

Other homebuilding primarily includes cash and equivalents, capitalized interest, intangibles, deferred tax assets, and other corporate items that are not allocated to the operating segments.