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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Income (loss), Before Income Taxes

Income (loss) before income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Domestic

 

$

(2,090

)

 

$

(8,133

)

 

$

440

 

Foreign

 

 

8,132

 

 

 

6,642

 

 

 

4,867

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

6,042

 

 

$

(1,491

)

 

$

5,307

 

 

Components of the Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

80

 

 

$

(9

)

 

$

117

 

State

 

 

11

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

3

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current

 

 

91

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

120

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

531

 

Total deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

531

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

91

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

651

 

 

Reconciliation of the Federal Statutory Rate to Effective Tax Rate

The reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to Juniper’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Federal income tax rate

 

 

34.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(49.6

)%

 

 

151.5

%

 

 

(26.1

)%

State tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

13.4

 

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

67.6

 

Permanent Items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair market value of stock warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2.4

)

Incentive stock options

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

(14.9

)

 

 

2.0

 

Dividend from foreign subsidiary

 

 

53.5

 

 

 

(79.8

)

 

 

45.2

 

Amortization of technical rights

 

 

(34.5

)

 

 

23.4

 

 

 

(6.6

)

Deferred adjustments

 

 

30.6

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

1.8

 

Other

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

0.8

 

Effect of permanent differences

 

 

49.5

 

 

 

(65.2

)

 

 

40.8

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

47.3

 

 

 

119.4

 

 

 

116.3

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(45.8

)

 

 

(119.7

)

 

 

(104.0

)

Effective income tax rate

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

(0.3

)%

 

 

12.3

%

 

Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of Juniper’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

Net Operating Loss

 

$

55,521

 

 

$

57,541

 

Tax Credits

 

 

2,034

 

 

 

1,723

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

 

997

 

 

 

1,502

 

Fixed Assets

 

 

(749

)

 

 

(1,386

)

Intangibles

 

 

843

 

 

 

1,059

 

Other

 

 

337

 

 

 

1,549

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

58,983

 

 

 

61,988

 

Less: valuation allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(58,983

)

 

 

(61,988

)

Deferred tax asset

 

$

 

 

$