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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

3.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Changes to goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Total

 

Balance – December 31, 2014

 

$

10,503

 

Translation adjustment

 

 

(493

)

Balance – December 31, 2015

 

 

10,010

 

Translation adjustment

 

 

(1,668

)

Balance – December 31, 2016

 

$

8,342

 

 

Intangible assets consist of the following at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Trademark

 

 

Developed

Technology

 

 

Customer

Relationships

 

 

Total

 

Gross carrying amount – December 31, 2016

 

$

300

 

 

$

1,370

 

 

$

1,240

 

 

$

2,910

 

Translation adjustment

 

 

(53

)

 

 

(298

)

 

 

(270

)

 

 

(621

)

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(247

)

 

 

(617

)

 

 

(456

)

 

 

(1,320

)

Balance – December 31, 2016

 

$

 

 

$

455

 

 

$

514

 

 

$

969

 

 

 

 

Trademark

 

 

Developed

Technology

 

 

Customer

Relationships

 

 

Total

 

Gross carrying amount – December 31, 2015

 

$

300

 

 

$

1,370

 

 

$

1,240

 

 

$

2,910

 

Translation adjustment

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(83

)

 

 

(76

)

 

 

(178

)

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(215

)

 

 

(538

)

 

 

(381

)

 

 

(1,134

)

Balance – December 31, 2015

 

$

66

 

 

$

749

 

 

$

783

 

 

$

1,598

 

 

Prior to completing the triggering event based assessment of goodwill on August 17, 2016 under ASC 350, the Company assessed its long-lived assets under ASC 360-10-05, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“ASC 360”), and concluded that there was no impairment indicated for its long-lived assets.

Amortization expense related to the developed technology is classified as a component of cost of service revenues in the consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense related to trademark and customer relationships is classified as a component of general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Acquired intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives based on either the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or on a straight-line method. The estimated useful life represents the anticipated term of the acquired intangible assets. The estimated useful lives for the trademark, developed technology and customer relationships are 3 years, 7 years and 7 years, respectively. The trademark intangible was fully amortized as of December 31, 2016.  The weighted average amortization period in total is 6.6 years.

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, was $0.4 million, $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, amortization expense on existing intangible assets for the next four years is as follows (in thousands):

 

Year

 

Total

 

2017

 

$

288

 

2018

 

 

265

 

2019

 

 

240

 

2020

 

 

176

 

Total

 

$

969