-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Fyo0MLq4Qa/pFl0ChxjloYDWSha/6FrSKRTFdyo1h/l/B86iSS7VzY5lglhzY6ui U0R8Wvu/EdGrFPXUgwnl1w== 0000948830-02-000330.txt : 20020924 0000948830-02-000330.hdr.sgml : 20020924 20020923181044 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000948830-02-000330 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20020630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020924 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DELTA PETROLEUM CORP/CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000821483 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 841060803 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CO FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-16203 FILM NUMBER: 02770447 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 555 17TH ST STE 3310 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202 BUSINESS PHONE: 3032939133 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 555 17TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 3310 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202 10-K 1 delta10k.txt DELTA PETROLEUM 10-K (6-30-02) UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002. [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from . Commission File No. 0-16203 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Colorado 84-1060803 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 475 17th Street, Suite 1400 Denver, Colorado 80202 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 293-9133 Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None Securities registered under to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, $.01 par value Check whether issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] The aggregate market value as of September 18, 2002 of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $45,562,000. As of September 18, 2002, 22,659,000 shares of registrant's Common Stock $.01 par value were issued and outstanding. Documents incorporated by reference: The information required by Part III of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I PAGE ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS .................................... ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY .................................... ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS .......................................... ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS ........ ITEM 4A. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS ........................... PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS ... ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA .................................... ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION .. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ....................................... ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE ..................... PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT .......... ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ..................................... ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT ............................................. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS ............. PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K ..... The terms "Delta," "Company," "we," "our," and "us" refer to Delta Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries unless the context suggests otherwise. 1 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS GENERAL. We are including the following discussion to inform our existing and potential security holders generally of some of the risks and uncertainties that can affect us and to take advantage of the "safe harbor" protection for forward-looking statements afforded under federal securities laws. From time to time, our management or persons acting on our behalf make forward-looking statements to inform existing and potential security holders about us. These statements may include projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future (1) income, (2) oil and gas production, (3) oil and gas reserves and reserve replacement and (4) capital spending. Forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as "estimate," "project," "predict," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "plan," "goal" or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Sometimes we will specifically describe a statement as being a forward-looking statement. In addition, except for the historical information contained in this report, the matters discussed in this report are forward-looking statements. These statements by their nature are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions and will be influenced by various factors. Should any of the assumptions underlying a forward- looking statement prove incorrect, actual results could vary materially. We believe the factors discussed below are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in a forward- looking statement made herein or elsewhere by us or on our behalf. The factors listed below are not necessarily all of the important factors. Unpredictable or unknown factors not discussed herein could also have material adverse effects on actual results of matters that are the subject of forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update our description of important factors each time a potential important factor arises. We advise our shareholders that they should (1) be aware that important factors not described below could affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and (2) use caution and common sense when analyzing our forward-looking statements in this document or elsewhere, and all of such forward-looking statements are qualified by this cautionary statement. - Historically, natural gas and crude oil prices have been volatile. These prices rise and fall based on changes in market demand and changes in the political, regulatory and economic climate and other factors that affect commodities markets generally and are outside of our control. - Projecting future rates of oil and gas production is inherently imprecise. Producing oil and gas reservoirs generally have declining production rates. - All of our reserve information is based on estimates. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact way. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved natural gas and oil reserves. 2 - Changes in the legal, political and/or regulatory environment could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations and financial condition. Our ability to economically produce and sell our oil and gas production is affected and could possibly be restrained by a number of legal, political and regulatory factors, particularly with respect to our offshore California properties which are the subject of significant political controversy due to environmental concerns. - Our drilling operations are subject to various risks common in the industry, including cratering, explosions, fires and uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids. 3 PART I ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (a) Business Development. Delta Petroleum Corporation ("Delta," "we," "us") is a Colorado corporation organized on December 21, 1984. We maintain our principal executive offices at Suite 1400, 475 Seventeenth Street, Denver, Colorado 80202, and our telephone number is (303) 293-9133. Our common stock is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol DPTR. We are engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and gas properties. As of June 30, 2002, we had varying interests in approximately 466 gross (215 net) productive wells located in fifteen (15) states and offshore California. These do not include varying small interests in approximately 700 gross (4.6 net) wells located primarily in Texas which are owned by our subsidiary Piper Petroleum Company. We also had interests in five federal units and one lease offshore California near Santa Barbara along with a financial interest in a nearby producing offshore federal unit (see Item 2 "Description of Property"). We operated approximately 270 of the wells and the remaining wells were operated by independent operators. We believe all of these wells are operated under contracts that are standard in the industry. At June 30, 2002, we estimated onshore proved reserves to be approximately 3,919,000 Bbls of oil and 43.95 Bcf of gas, of which approximately 1,651,000 Bbls of oil and 25.1 Bcf of gas were proved developed reserves. At June 30, 2002, we estimated offshore proved reserves to be approximately 902,000 Bbls of oil, of which approximately 849,000 Bbls were proved developed reserves. (See "Description of Property, Item 2 herein.) We have an authorized capital of 3,000,000 shares of $.10 par value preferred stock, of which no shares were issued, and 300,000,000 shares of $.01 par value common stock, of which 22,618,000 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2002. We have outstanding warrants and options to non-employees to purchase 1,854,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $2.50 per share to $6.00 per share at September 10, 2002. Additionally, as of June 30, 2002 we had outstanding options which were granted to our officers, employees and directors under our incentive plans, to purchase up to 3,503,487 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.05 to $9.75 per share at June 30, 2002. At June 30, 2002, we owned 4,277,977 shares of common stock of Amber Resources Company ("Amber"), representing 91.68% of the outstanding common stock of Amber. Amber is a public company (registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) whose activities include oil and gas exploration, development, and production operations. Until July 1, 2001, Amber owned interests in a portion of our producing oil and gas properties in Oklahoma. At June 30, 2002, Amber still owned a portion of the interest referenced above in our non-producing oil and gas properties offshore California near Santa Barbara. The Company and Amber entered into an agreement effective October 1, 1998 which provides, in part, for the sharing of the management between the two companies and allocation of expenses related thereto. 4 On May 31, 2002, Delta acquired all of the domestic oil and gas properties of Castle Energy Corporation ("Castle"). The properties acquired from Castle consist of interests in approximately 525 producing wells located in fourteen (14) states, plus associated undeveloped acreage. Delta issued 9,566,000 shares of Common Stock to Castle as part of the purchase price. Although all of these shares have been registered for sale, none has yet been sold. Delta is entitled to repurchase up to 3,188,667 of its shares from Castle for $4.50 per share for a period of one year after closing. Delta's agreement with Castle was effective as of October 1, 2001 and the net operating revenues from the properties between the effective date and the May 31, 2002 closing date were recorded as an adjustment to the purchase price. Also on May 31, 2002 Delta obtained a new $20 million credit facility with the Bank of Oklahoma and Local Oklahoma Bank, part of which was used to pay the remainder of the Castle purchase price. Approximately $19 million of the credit facility was utilized to close the Castle transaction and to pay off our existing loan with US Bank. Our total debt now approximates $25 million. A substantial portion of oil and gas properties is pledged as collateral for our new loan and the terms of the Credit Agreement limit our flexibility to engage in many types of business activities without obtaining the consent of our lenders in advance. As a part of the acquisition, upon closing, Delta granted an option to acquire a 4% working interest in the properties acquired for a cost of $878,000 to BWAB Limited Liability Company ("BWAB"), a less than 10% shareholder of Delta. The difference between the $878,000 paid by BWAB which is less than fair value, and 4% of the cost of the Castle properties was treated as an additional acquisition cost by Delta for its consultation and assistance related to the transaction. On March 1, 2002 we completed the sale of 21 producing wells and acreage located primarily in the Eland and Stadium fields of Stark County, North Dakota, to Sovereign Holdings, LLC, a privately-held Colorado limited liability company, for cash consideration of $2,750,000 pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated February 1, 2002 and effective January 1, 2002. As a result of the sale, we recorded a loss on sale of oil and gas properties of $1,000. These properties accounted for approximately 9.45% of our total assets as of June 30, 2001 and also accounted for approximately 22.6% of our total revenues and approximately 11.9% of our total operating expenses during our past fiscal year. Approximately $1,300,000 of the proceeds from the sale were used to pay existing debt. On May 24, 2002 we completed the sale of our undivided interests in an Authority to Prospect (ATP) covering lands in Queensland, Australia, to Tipperary Corporation, in exchange for Tipperary's producing properties in the West Buna Field (Hardin and Jasper counties, Texas),$700,000 in cash, and 250,000 unregistered shares of Tipperary common stock. Net daily production from the West Buna Field approximates 900,000 cubic feet of natural gas equivalent. On March 1, 2002, we sold the properties acquired on November 15, 2001, to Whiting Petroleum Corporation for $648,000. As a result of the sale, we recorded a loss on sale of oil and gas properties of $106,000. Proceeds from the sale were used to pay existing debt. On February 19, 2002, we completed the acquisition of Piper Petroleum Company ("Piper"), a privately owned oil and gas company headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. We issued 1,377,240 shares of our restricted common stock for 100% of the shares of Piper. The 1,377,240 shares 5 of restricted common stock were valued at approximately $5,234,000 based on the five-day average market closing price of Delta's common stock surrounding the announcement of the merger. In addition, we issued 51,000 shares for the cancellation of certain debt of Piper. As a result of the acquisition, we acquired Piper's working and royalty interests in over 700 gross (4.6 net) wells which are primarily located in Texas, Oklahoma and Louisiana along with a 5% working interest in the Comet Ridge coal bed methane gas project in Queensland, Australia. On May 24, 2002 we completed the sale of our undivided interests in Australia, to Tipperary Corporation, in exchange for Tipperary's producing properties in the West Buna Field (Hardin and Jasper counties, Texas)which had a fair market value of approximately $4,100,000, $700,000 in cash, and 250,000 unregistered shares of Tipperary common stock. No gain or loss was recorded on this transaction. Net daily production from the West Buna Field approximates 900,000 cubic feet equivalent. In addition, on May 28, 2002, we sold a commercial office building obtained in the merger with Piper located in Fort Worth, Texas to a non-affiliate for its fair value of $417,000. No gain or loss was recorded on this transaction. Piper was merged into a subsidiary wholly owned by Delta and the subsidiary was then renamed "Piper Petroleum Company". On November 15, 2001, we acquired producing oil and gas interests in Texas from three unrelated parties. The acquisition had a purchase price of approximately $788,000 consisting of $413,000 in cash and 137,000 shares of our restricted common stock with a fair value of $375,000 based on the market closing price of Delta's common stock on the date of closing. On July 1, 2001, we purchased all the producing properties of Amber, our 91.68% owned subsidiary, for $107,000. The purchase price was based on an evaluation performed by an unrelated engineering firm. The effects of this transaction are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. (b) Business of Issuer. During the year ended June 30, 2002, we were engaged in only one industry, namely the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil and gas properties and related business activities. Our oil and gas operations have been comprised primarily of production of oil and gas, drilling exploratory and development wells and related operations and acquiring and selling oil and gas properties. Directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries and through Amber, we currently own producing and non-producing oil and gas interests, undeveloped leasehold interests and related assets in fifteen (15) states; interests in a producing Federal unit offshore California and undeveloped offshore Federal leases near Santa Barbara, California. We intend to continue our emphasis on the drilling of exploratory and development wells primarily in New Mexico, Texas, Alabama, and offshore California. We intend to drill on some of our leases (presently owned or subsequently acquired); may farm out or sell all or part of some of the leases to others; and/or we may participate in joint venture arrangements to develop certain other leases. Such transactions may be structured in any number of different manners which are in use in the oil and gas industry. Each such transaction is likely to be individually negotiated and no standard terms may be predicted. 6 (1) Principal Products or Services and Their Markets. The principal products produced by us are crude oil and natural gas. The products are generally sold at the wellhead to purchasers in the immediate area where the product is produced. The principal markets for oil and gas are refineries and transmission companies which have facilities near our producing properties. (2) Distribution Methods of the Products or Services. Oil and natural gas produced from our wells are normally sold to purchasers as referenced in (6) below. Oil is picked up and transported by the purchaser from the wellhead. In some instances we are charged a fee for the cost of transporting the oil, which fee is deducted from or accounted for in the price paid for the oil. Natural gas wells are connected to pipelines generally owned by the natural gas purchasers. A variety of pipeline transportation charges are usually included in the calculation of the price paid for the natural gas. (3) Status of Any Publicly Announced New Product or Service. We have not made a public announcement of, and no information has otherwise become public about, a new product or industry segment requiring the investment of a material amount of our total assets. (4) Competitive Business Conditions. Oil and gas exploration and acquisition of undeveloped properties is a highly competitive and speculative business. We compete with a number of other companies, including major oil companies and other independent operators which are more experienced and which have greater financial resources. We do not hold a significant competitive position in the oil and gas industry. (5) Sources and Availability of Raw Materials and Names of Principal Suppliers. Oil and gas may be considered raw materials essential to our business. The acquisition, exploration, development, production, and sale of oil and gas are subject to many factors which are outside of our control. These factors include national and international economic conditions, availability of drilling rigs, casing, pipe, and other equipment and supplies, proximity to pipelines, the supply and price of other fuels, and the regulation of prices, production, transportation, and marketing by the Department of Energy and other federal and state governmental authorities. (6) Dependence on One or a Few Major Customers. During our fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, we sold our oil and gas production to the following companies: Dynegy, Texla, Cinergy, Gulfmark, BP and Plains Marketing. We do not depend upon one or a few major customers for the sale of oil and gas as of the date of this report. The loss of any one or several customers would not have a material adverse effect on our business. (7) Patents, Trademarks, Licenses, Franchises, Concessions, Royalty Agreements or Labor Contracts. We do not own any patents, trademarks, licenses, franchises, concessions, or royalty agreements except oil and gas interests acquired from industry participants, private landowners and state and federal governments. We are not a party to any labor contracts. (8) Need for Any Governmental Approval of Principal Products or Services. Except that we must obtain certain permits and other approvals from various governmental agencies prior to drilling wells and producing oil and/or 7 natural gas, we do not need to obtain governmental approval of our principal products or services. (9) Government Regulation of the Oil and Gas Industry. General. ------- Our business is affected by numerous governmental laws and regulations, including energy, environmental, conservation, tax and other laws and regulations relating to the energy industry. Changes in any of these laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business. In view of the many uncertainties with respect to current and future laws and regulations, including their applicability to us, we cannot predict the overall effect of such laws and regulations on our future operations. We believe that our operations comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations and that the existence and enforcement of such laws and regulations have no more restrictive effect on our method of operations than on other similar companies in the energy industry. The following discussion contains summaries of certain laws and regulations and is qualified in its entirety by the foregoing. Environmental Regulation. ------------------------ Together with other companies in the industries in which we operate, our operations are subject to numerous federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations concerning our oil and gas operations, products and other activities. In particular, these laws and regulations require the acquisition of permits, restrict the type, quantities, and concentration of various substances that can be released into the environment, limit or prohibit activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas, regulate the generation, handling, storage, transportation, disposal and treatment of waste materials and impose criminal or civil liabilities for pollution resulting from oil, natural gas and petrochemical operations. Governmental approvals and permits are currently, and may in the future be, required in connection with our operations. The duration and success of obtaining such approvals are contingent upon a significant number of variables, many of which are not within our control. To the extent such approvals are required and not obtained, operations may be delayed or curtailed, or we may be prohibited from proceeding with planned exploration or operation of facilities. Environmental laws and regulations are expected to have an increasing impact on our operations, although it is impossible to predict accurately the effect of future developments in such laws and regulations on our future earnings and operations. Some risk of environmental costs and liabilities is inherent in our operations and products, as it is with other companies engaged in similar businesses, and there can be no assurance that material costs and liabilities will not be incurred. However, we do not currently expect any material adverse effect upon our results of operations or financial position as a result of compliance with such laws and regulations. Although future environmental obligations are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, there can be no assurance that future developments, such as increasingly stringent environmental laws or enforcement thereof, will not cause us to incur substantial environmental liabilities or costs. Hazardous Substances and Waste Disposal. --------------------------------------- We currently own or lease interests in numerous properties that have been used for many years for natural gas and crude oil production. Although the operator of such properties may have utilized operating and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed of or released on or under the properties owned or leased by us. In addition, some of these properties have been operated by third parties over whom we had no control. The U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA") and comparable state statutes impose strict, joint and several liability on owners and operators of sites and on persons who disposed of or arranged for the disposal of "hazardous substances" found at such sites. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA") and comparable state statutes govern the management and disposal of wastes. Although CERCLA currently excludes petroleum from cleanup liability, many state laws affecting our operations impose clean-up liability regarding petroleum and petroleum related products. In addition, although RCRA currently classifies certain exploration and production wastes as "non-hazardous," such wastes could be reclassified as hazardous wastes thereby making such wastes subject to more stringent handling and disposal requirements. If such a change in legislation were to be enacted, it could have a significant impact on our operating costs, as well as the gas and oil industry in general. Oil Spills. ---------- Under the Federal Oil Pollution Act of 1990, as amended ("OPA"), (i) owners and operators of onshore facilities and pipelines, (ii) lessees or permittees of an area in which an offshore facility is located and (iii) owners and operators of tank vessels ("Responsible Parties") are strictly liable on a joint and several basis for removal costs and damages that result from a discharge of oil into the navigable waters of the United States. These damages include, for example, natural resource damages, real and personal property damages and economic losses. OPA limits the strict liability of Responsible Parties for removal costs and damages that result from a discharge of oil to $350 million in the case of onshore facilities, $75 million plus removal costs in the case of offshore facilities, and in the case of tank vessels, an amount based on gross tonnage of the vessel. However, these limits do not apply if the discharge was caused by gross negligence or willful misconduct, or by the violation of an applicable Federal safety, construction or operating regulation by the Responsible Party, its agent or subcontractor or in certain other circumstances. 9 In addition, with respect to certain offshore facilities, OPA requires evidence of financial responsibility in an amount of up to $150 million. Tank vessels must provide such evidence in an amount based on the gross tonnage of the vessel. Failure to comply with these requirements or failure to cooperate during a spill event may subject a Responsible Party to civil or criminal enforcement actions and penalties. Under our various agreements, we have primary liability for oil spills that occur on properties for which we act as operator. With respect to properties for which we do not act as operator, we are generally liable for oil spills as a non-operating working interest owner. We do not act as operator for any of our offshore California properties. The operators of our offshore California properties are primarily liable for oil spills and are required by the Minerals Management Service of the United States Department of the Interior ("MMS") to carry certain types of insurance and to post bonds in that regard. In addition, we also carry insurance as a non-operator in the amount of $5 million onshore and $10 million offshore. There is no assurance that our insurance coverage is adequate to protect us. Offshore Production. ------------------- Offshore oil and gas operations in U.S. waters are subject to regulations of the United States Department of the Interior which currently impose strict liability upon the lessee under a Federal lease for the cost of clean-up of pollution resulting from the lessee's operations, and such lessee could be subject to possible liability for pollution damages. In the event of a serious incident of pollution, the Department of the Interior may require a lessee under Federal leases to suspend or cease operations in the affected areas. (10) Research and Development. We do not engage in any research and development activities. Since our inception, we have not had any customer or government-sponsored material research activities relating to the development of any new products, services or techniques, or the improvement of existing products. (11) Environmental Protection. Because we are engaged in acquiring, operating, exploring for and developing natural resources, we are subject to various state and local provisions regarding environmental and ecological matters. Therefore, compliance with environmental laws may necessitate significant capital outlays, may materially affect our earnings potential, and could cause material changes in our proposed business. At the present time, however, these laws do not materially hinder nor adversely affect our business. Capital expenditures relating to environmental control facilities have not been material to our operation since our inception. In addition, we do not anticipate that such expenditures will be material during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2003. (12) Employees. We have twenty-two full time employees. Additionally, certain operators, engineers, geologists, geophysicists, landmen, pumpers, draftsmen, title attorneys and others necessary for our operations are retained on a contract or fee basis as their services are required. 10 ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY (a) Office Facilities. Our offices are located at 475 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1400, Denver, Colorado 80202. We lease approximately 9,500 square feet of office space for approximately $15,500 per month and the lease will expire in September, 2008. (b) Oil and Gas Properties. We own interests in producing oil and gas properties located primarily in fifteen (15) states plus off-shore Santa Barbara California. Most wells from which we receive revenues are owned only partially by us. For information concerning our oil and gas production, average prices and costs, estimated oil and gas reserves and estimated future cash flows, see the tables set forth below in this section and "Notes to Financial Statements" included in this report. We did not file oil and gas reserve estimates with any federal authority or agency other than the Securities and Exchange Commission during the past two years. Principal Properties. -------------------- The following is a brief description of our principal properties: Onshore: ------- We own interests in approximately 464 gross (215 net) producing wells in fifteen (15) states, not including interests in those wells owned by our subsidiary, Piper Petroleum Company ("Piper"). Piper owns varying very small interests in approximately 700 gross (4.6 net) wells located primarily in Texas. Piper's wells produce approximately 30 bbls per day and 200 mcf per day net to Piper's interests. Our principal onshore producing properties are in the following states: Alabama ------- We own and operate a 94.5% working interest in 50 coal bed methane gas wells at depths of about 2,500 feet in Tuscaloosa County. These wells produce approximately 1650 mcf per day net to our interests. We also own a .6455% working interest in the Hatter's Pond Unit in Mobil County which is operated by Four Star Oil and Gas. This unit produces approximately 18 barrels per day and 207 mcf per day net to our interest. 11 Texas ----- We own interests in 149 gross (52.7 net) wells in Texas located primarily in South Texas, East Texas and the Permian Basin with approximately one third of the production coming from each area. We operate 42 of these wells. These wells are scattered throughout 32 counties and are drilled to various depths and reservoirs with varying working interests. In aggregate these wells produce approximately 370 barrels of oil and 4,000 mcf of gas per day. This includes our interest in the West Buna field located in Jasper and Hardin Counties which we recently acquired from Tipperary Corporation. The West Buna field contains 20 wells producing approximately 53 barrels of oil and 418 mcf of gas per day. We own an average working interest of approximately 8.5% plus additional royalty interests which give us an average net revenue interest of approximately 12.4%. We do not operate any of the West Buna Field wells. Pennsylvania ------------ We own 143 wells with an average working interest of approximately 75% in six counties in Pennsylvania. We operate 104 of these wells. The wells are drilled to an average depth of 3,500 feet and produce approximately 1058 mcf per day net to our interests. Louisiana --------- In Louisiana we own interests in 15 wells with an average working interest of 56.4% located in Acadia, Catahoula, Plaquemines and Pointe Coupee parishes. We produce primarily from the Wilcox formation at a depth of 10,000 to 11,000 feet. We operate 11 of these wells. Daily production is approximately 225 barrels of oil per day net to our interests. New Mexico ---------- We own interests in 32 wells in New Mexico, including our East Carlsbad field in Eddy County where 10 of the wells are located. These wells produce approximately 30 barrels of oil and 970 mcf of gas per day net to our interests. We operate 9 of these wells. Other States: ------------ We also own varying interests in producing wells in the following states: California (Sacramento Basin), Colorado (D-J and Piceance Basins), Oklahoma, Illinois, Mississippi, Michigan, Kansas, Montana, Wyoming and Nebraska. 12 Offshore: -------- Offshore Federal Waters: Santa Barbara, California Area ------------------------------------------------------- Unproved Undeveloped Properties: ------------------------------- We own interests in five undeveloped federal units (plus one additional lease) located in federal waters offshore California near Santa Barbara. The Santa Barbara Channel and the offshore Santa Maria Basin are the seaward portions of geologically well-known onshore basins with over 90 years of production history. These offshore areas were first explored in the Santa Barbara Channel along the near shore three mile strip controlled by the state. New field discoveries in Pliocene and Miocene age reservoir sands led to exploration into the federally controlled waters of the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf ("POCS"). Although significant quantities of oil and gas have been produced and sold from drilling conducted on POCS leases between 1966 and 1989, we do not own any interest in any offshore California production except for our small interest in the Point Arguello Unit discussed below, and there is no assurance that any of our undeveloped properties will ever achieve production. Most of the early offshore production was from Pliocene age sandstone reservoirs. The more recent developments are from the highly fractured zones of the Miocene age Monterey Formation. The Monterey is productive in both the Santa Barbara Channel and the offshore Santa Maria Basin. It is the principal producing horizon in the Point Arguello field, the Point Pedernales field, and the Hondo and Pescado fields in the Santa Ynez Unit. Because the Monterey is capable of relatively high productive rates, the Hondo field, which has been on production since late 1981, has already surpassed 224 million Bbls of oil production and 411 Bcf of gas production. All told, offshore fields producing from the Monterey as of the end of calendar 2000 have produced 526 million Bbls of oil and 544 Bcf of gas. California's active tectonic history over the last few million years has formed the large linear anticlinal features which trap the oil and gas. Marine seismic surveys have been used to locate and define these structures offshore. Recent seismic surveying utilizing modern 3-D seismic technology, coupled with exploratory well data, has greatly improved knowledge of the size of reserves in fields under development and in fields for which development is planned. Currently, 11 fields are producing from 18 platforms in the Santa Barbara Channel and offshore Santa Maria Basin. Implementation of extended high-angle to horizontal drilling methods is reducing the number of platforms and wells needed to develop reserves in the area. Use of these new drilling methods and seismic technologies is expected to continue to improve development economics. Leasing, lease administration, development and production within the Federal POCS all fall under the Code of Federal Regulations 13 administered by the MMS. The EPA controls disposal of effluents, such as drilling fluids and produced waters. Other Federal agencies, including the Coast Guard and the Army Corps of Engineers, also have oversight of offshore construction and operations. The first three miles seaward of the coastline are administered by each state and are known as "State Tidelands" in California. Within the State Tidelands off Santa Barbara County, the State of California, through the State Lands Commission, regulates oil and gas leases and the installation of permanent and temporary producing facilities. Because the four units in which we own interests are located in the POCS seaward of the three mile limit, leasing, drilling, and development of these units are not directly regulated by the State of California. However, to the extent that any production is transported to an on-shore facility through the state waters, our pipelines (or other transportation facilities) would be subject to California state regulations. Construction and operation of any such pipelines would require permits from the state. Additionally, all development plans must be consistent with the Federal Coastal Zone Management Act ("CZMA"). In California the decision of CZMA consistency is made by the California Coastal Commission. The Santa Barbara County Energy Division and the Board of Supervisors will have a significant impact on the method and timing of any offshore field development through its permitting and regulatory authority over the construction and operation of on-shore facilities. In addition, the Santa Barbara County Air Pollution Control District has authority in the federal waters off Santa Barbara County through the Federal Clean Air Act as amended in 1990. Each working interest owner will be required to pay its proportionate share of these costs based upon the amount of the interest that it owns. The size of our working interest in the units, other than the Rocky Point Unit, varies from 2.492% to 15.60%. We also own a working interest of approximately 75% in the Rocky Point Unit. This interest is expected to be reduced if the Rocky Point Unit is included in the Point Arguello Unit and developed from existing Point Arguello platforms. We may be required to farm out all or a portion of our interests in these properties to a third party if we cannot fund our share of the development costs. There can be no assurance that we can farm out our interests on acceptable terms. These units have been formally approved and are regulated by the MMS. While the Federal Government has recently attempted to expedite the process of obtaining permits and authorizations necessary to develop the properties, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so. We do not act as operator of any offshore California properties and consequently will not generally control the timing of either the development of the properties or the expenditures for development unless we choose to unilaterally propose the drilling of wells under the relevant operating agreements. The MMS initiated the California Offshore Oil and Gas Energy Resources (COOGER) Study at the request of the local regulatory agencies of the three counties (Ventura, Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo) affected by offshore oil and gas development. A private consulting firm completed the 14 study under a contract with the MMS. The COOGER Study presents a long-term regional perspective of potential onshore constraints that should be considered when developing existing undeveloped offshore leases. The COOGER Study projects the economically recoverable oil and gas production from offshore leases which have not yet been developed. These projections are utilized to assist in identifying a potential range of scenarios for developing these leases. These scenarios are compared to the projected infrastructural, environmental and socioeconomic baselines between 1995 and 2015. No specific decisions regarding levels of offshore oil and gas development or individual projects will occur in connection with the COOGER Study. Information presented in the study is intended to be utilized as a reference document to provide the public, decision makers and industry with a broad overview of cumulative industry activities and key issues associated with a range of development scenarios. We have attempted to evaluate the scenarios that were studied with respect to properties located in the eastern and central subregions (which include the Sword Unit and the Gato Canyon Unit) and the results of such evaluation are set forth below: Scenario 1 - No new development of existing offshore leases. If this scenario were ultimately to be adopted by governmental decision makers as the proper course of action for development, our offshore California properties would in all likelihood have little or no value. In this scenario we would seek to cause the Federal government to reimburse us for all money spent by us and our predecessors for leasing and other costs and for the value of the oil and gas reserves found on the leases through our exploration activities and those of our predecessors. Scenario 2 - Development of existing leases, using existing onshore facilities as currently permitted, constructed and operated (whichever is less) without additional capacity. This scenario includes modifications to allow processing and transportation of oil and natural gas with different qualities. It is likely that the adoption of this scenario by the industry as the proper course of action for development would result in lower than anticipated costs, but would cause the subject properties to be developed over a significantly extended period of time. Scenario 3 - Development of existing leases, using existing onshore facilities by constructing additional capacity at existing sites to handle expanded production. This scenario is currently anticipated by our management to be the most reasonable course of action although there is no assurance that this scenario will be adopted. Scenario 4 - Development of existing leases after decommissioning and removal of some or all existing onshore facilities. This scenario includes new facilities, and perhaps new sites, to handle anticipated future production. Under this scenario we would incur increased costs but revenues would be received more quickly. 15 We have also evaluated our position with regard to the scenarios with respect to properties located in the northern sub-region (which includes the Lion Rock Unit and the Point Sal Unit), the results of which are as follows: Scenario 1 - No new development of existing offshore leases. If this scenario were ultimately to be adopted by governmental decision makers as the proper course of action for development, our offshore California properties would in all likelihood have little or no value. In this scenario we would seek to cause the Federal government to reimburse us for all money spent by us and our predecessors for leasing and other costs and for the value of the oil and gas reserves found on the leases through our exploration activities and those of our predecessors. Scenario 2 - Development of existing leases, using existing onshore facilities as currently permitted, constructed and operated (whichever is less) without additional capacity. This scenario includes modifications to allow processing and transportation of oil and natural gas with different qualities. It is likely that the adoption of this scenario by the industry as the proper course of action for development would result in lower than anticipated costs, but would cause the subject properties to be developed over a significantly extended period of time. Scenario 3 - Development of existing leases, using existing onshore facilities by constructing additional capacity at existing sites to handle expanded production. This scenario is currently anticipated by our management to be the most reasonable course of action although there is no assurance that this scenario will be adopted. Scenario 4 - Development of existing offshore leases, using existing onshore facilities with additional capacity or adding new facilities to handle a relatively low rate of expanded development. This scenario is similar to #3 above, but would entail increased costs for any new facilities. Scenario 5 - Development of existing offshore leases, using existing onshore facilities with additional capacity or adding new facilities to handle a relatively higher rate of expanded development. Under this scenario we would incur increased costs but revenues would be received more quickly. The development plans for the various units (which have been submitted to the MMS for review) currently provide for 22 wells from one platform set in a water depth of approximately 300 feet for the Gato Canyon Unit; 63 wells from one platform set in a water depth of approximately 1,100 feet for the Sword Unit; 60 wells from one platform set in a water depth of approximately 336 feet for the Point Sal Unit; and 183 wells from two platforms for the Lion Rock Unit. On the Lion Rock Unit, Platform A would be set in a water depth of approximately 507 feet, and Platform B would be set in a water depth of approximately 484 feet. The reach of the deviated wells from each platform 16 required to drain each unit falls within the reach limits now considered to be "state-of-the-art." The development plans for the Rocky Point Unit provide for the inclusion of the Rocky Point leases in the Point Arguello Unit upon which the Rocky Point leases would be drilled from existing Point Arguello platforms with extended reach drilling technology. The approximate distances required to drain the Rocky Point leases range from 2,276 feet to 13,999 feet at proposed total vertical depths ranging from 6,620 feet to 7,360 feet. Current Status. On October 15, 1992 the MMS directed a Suspension of Operations (SOO), effective January 1, 1993, for the POCS undeveloped leases and units. The SOO was directed for the purpose of preparing what became known as the COOGER Study. Two-thirds of the cost of the Study was funded by the participating companies in lieu of the payment of rentals on the leases. Additionally, all operations were suspended on the leases during this period. On November 12, 1999, as the COOGER Study drew to a conclusion, the MMS approved requests made by the operating companies for a Suspension of Production (SOP) status for the POCS leases and units. During the period of an SOP, the lease rentals resume and each operator is generally required to perform exploration and development activities in order to meet certain milestones set out by the MMS. The milestones that were established by the MMS for the properties in which we own an interest were established through negotiations by the MMS on behalf of the United States government and the operators on behalf of the working interest owners. We did not directly participate in these negotiations. Until recently, progress toward the milestones was monitored by the operator in quarterly reports submitted to the MMS. In February 2000 all operators completed and timely submitted to the MMS a preliminary "Description of the Proposed Project". This was the first milestone required under the SOP. Quarterly reports were also prepared and submitted for all subsequent quarters. On June 22, 2001, however, a Federal Court in the case of California v. Norton, et al. (discussed below - see "Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation-Offshore Undeveloped Properties") ordered the MMS to set aside its approval of the suspensions of our offshore leases and to direct suspensions, including all milestone activities, for a time sufficient for the MMS to provide the State of California with a consistency determination under federal law. As a result of this order, on July 2, 2001 the MMS directed suspensions of operations for all of our offshore California leases for an indefinite period of time and suspended all of the related milestones. The ultimate outcome and effects of this litigation are not certain at the present time. In order to continue to carry out the requirements of the MMS, all operators of the units in which we own non-operating interests are prepared to meet the next milestone leading to development of the leases, but the status of the milestones is presently uncertain in light of the Norton ruling. The United States government has filed a notice of its intent to appeal the court's order in the Norton case. On January 9, 2002, we and several other plaintiffs filed a lawsuit in the United States Court of Federal Claims in Washington, D.C. alleging that the U.S. Government has materially breached the terms of forty undeveloped federal leases, some of which are part of our Offshore California properties. The Complaint is based on allegations by the collective plaintiffs that the United States has materially breached the terms of certain of their Offshore California leases by attempting to deviate significantly from the procedures and standards that were in effect when the leases were entered into, and by 17 failing to carry out its own obligations relating to those leases in a timely and fair manner. More specifically, the plaintiffs have alleged that the judicial determination in the California v. Norton case that a 1990 amendment to the Coastal Zone Management Act required the Government to make a consistency determination prior to granting lease suspension requests in 1999 constitutes a material change in the procedures and standards that were in effect when the leases were issued. The plaintiffs have also alleged that the United States has failed to afford them the timely and fair review of their lease suspension requests which has resulted in significant, continuing and material delays to their exploratory and development operations. The forty undeveloped leases are located in the Offshore Santa Maria Basin off the coast of Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties, and in the Santa Barbara Channel off Santa Barbara and Ventura counties. None of these leases is currently impaired, but in the event that there is some future adverse ruling by the California Coastal Commission under the Coastal Zone Management Act and we decide not to appeal such ruling to the Secretary of Commerce, or the Secretary of Commerce either refuses to hear our appeal of any such ruling or ultimately makes a determination adverse to us, it is likely that some or all of these leases would become impaired and written off at that time. In addition, it should be noted that our pending litigation against the United States is predicated on the ruling of the lower court in California v. Norton. The United States has appealed the decision of the lower court to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. In the event that the United States is not successful in its appeal(s) of the lower court's decision in the Norton case and the pending litigation with us is not settled, it would be necessary for us to reevaluate whether the leases should be considered impaired at that time. As the ruling in the Norton case currently stands, the United States has been ordered to make a consistency determination under the Coastal Zone Management Act, but the leases are still valid. If through the appellate process the leases are found not to be valid for some reason, or if the United States is finally ordered to make a consistency determination and either does not do so or finds that development is inconsistent with the Coastal Zone Management Act, it would appear that the leases would become impaired even though we would undoubtedly proceed with our litigation. It is also possible that other events could occur during the appellate process that would cause the leases to become impaired, and we will continuously evaluate those factors as they occur. The suit seeks compensation for the lease bonuses and rentals paid to the Federal Government, exploration costs and related expenses. The total amount claimed by all lessees for bonuses and rentals exceeds $1.2 billion, with additional amounts for exploration costs and related expenses. our claim for lease bonuses and rentals paid by us and our predecessors is in excess of $152,000,000. In addition, our claim for exploration costs and related expenses will also be substantial. On May 18, 2001 (prior to the Norton decision), a revised Development and Production Plan for the Point Arguello Unit was submitted to the MMS and the California Coastal Commission ("CCC") for approval. If approved by the CCC, this plan would enable development of the Rocky Point Unit from the Point Arguello platforms that are already in existence. 18 Under law, the CCC is typically required to make a determination as to whether or not the Plan is "consistent" with California's Coastal Plan within three months of submission, with a maximum of three months' extension (a total of six months). By correspondence dated August 7, 2001, however, the Unit operator requested that the CCC suspend the consistency review for the revised Development and Production Plan since the MMS had temporarily stopped work on the processing of the plan as the result of the Norton decision. Although it currently appears likely that the CCC may require some additional supplemental information to be provided with respect to some aspects of air and water quality when its review continues, we believe that the Rocky Point Development and Production Plan that was submitted meets the requirements established by applicable federal regulations. In accordance with these regulations, the Plan includes very specific information regarding the planned activities, including a description of and schedule for the development and production activities to be performed, including plan commencement date, date of first production, total time to complete all development and production activities, and dates and sequences for drilling wells and installing facilities and equipment, and a description of the drilling vessels, platforms, pipelines and other facilities and operations located offshore which are proposed or known by the lessee (whether or not owned or operated by the lessee) to be directly related to the proposed development, including the location, size, design, and important safety, pollution prevention, and environmental monitoring features of the facilities and operations. The current Development and Production Plan calls for drilling activities to be conducted from the existing Point Arguello platforms using extended reach drilling techniques with oil and gas production to be transported through existing pipelines to existing onshore production facilities. The plan does not require the construction of new platforms, pipelines or production facilities. In accordance with applicable federal regulations, the following supporting information accompanies the Development and Production Plan: (1) geological and geophysical data and information, including: (i) a plat showing the surface location of any proposed fixed structure or well; (ii) a plat showing the surface and bottomhole locations and giving the measured and true vertical depths for each proposed well; (iii) current interpretations of relevant geological and geophysical data; (iv) current structure maps showing the surface and bottomhole location of each proposed well and the depths of expected productive formations; (v) interpreted structure sections showing the depths of expected productive formations; (vi) a bathymetric map showing surface locations of fixed structures and wells or a table of water depths at each proposed site; and (vii) a discussion of seafloor conditions including a shallow hazards analysis for proposed drilling and platform sites and pipeline routes. As required by federal regulations, the information contained in the Plan contains proposed precautionary measures, including a classification of the lease area, a contingency plan, a description of the environmental safeguards to be implemented, including an updated oil-spill response plan; and a discussion of the steps that have been or will be taken to satisfy the conditions of lease stipulations, a description of technology and reservoir 19 engineering practices intended to increase the ultimate recovery of oil and gas, i.e., secondary, tertiary, or other enhanced recovery practices; a description of technology and recovery practices and procedures intended to assure optimum recovery of oil and gas; a discussion of the proposed drilling and completion programs; a detailed description of new or unusual technology to be employed; and a brief description of the location, description, and size of any offshore and land-based operations to be conducted or contracted for as a result of the proposed activity; including the acreage required in California for facilities, rights-of-way, and easements, the means proposed for transportation of oil and gas to shore; the routes to be followed by each mode of transportation; and the estimated quantities of oil and gas to be moved along such routes; an estimate of the frequency of boat and aircraft departures and arrivals, the onshore location of terminals, and the normal routes for each mode of transportation. As required, the Plan also provides a list of the proposed drilling fluids, including components and their chemical compositions, information on the projected amounts and rates of drilling fluid and cuttings discharges, and methods of disposal, and specifies the quantities, types, and plans for disposal of other solid and liquid wastes and pollutants likely to be generated by offshore, onshore, and transport operations and, regarding any wastes which may require onshore disposal, the means of transportation to be used to bring the wastes to shore, disposal methods to be utilized, and the location of onshore waste disposal or treatment facilities. In order to comply with federal regulations, the Plan also addresses the approximate number of people and families to be added to the population of local nearshore areas as a result of the planned development, provides an estimate of significant quantities of energy and resources to be used or consumed including electricity, water, oil and gas, diesel fuel, aggregate, or other supplies which may be purchased within California, and specifies the types of contractors or vendors which will be needed, although not specifically identified, and which may place a demand on local goods and services. The Plan also identifies the source, composition, frequency, and duration of emissions of air pollutants and provides a narrative description of the existing environment with an emphasis placed on those environmental values that may be affected by the proposed action. This section of the Plan contains a description of the physical environment of the area covered by the Plan and includes data and information obtained or developed by the lessee together with other pertinent information and data available to the lessee from other sources. The environmental information and data includes a description of the aquatic biota, including fishery and marine mammal use of the lease, the significance of the lease and identifies the threatened and endangered species and their critical habitat. The Plan also addresses environmentally sensitive areas (e.g., refuges, preserves, sanctuaries, rookeries, calving grounds, coastal habitats, beaches, and areas of particular environmental concern) which may be affected by the proposed activities, the predevelopment, ambient water-column quality and temperature data for incremental depths for the areas encompassed by the plan, the physical oceanography, including ocean currents described as to prevailing direction, seasonal variations, and variations at different water depths in the lease, and describes historic weather patterns and other 20 meteorological conditions, including storm frequency and magnitude, wave height and direction, wind direction and velocity, air temperature, visibility, freezing and icing conditions, and ambient air quality listing, where possible, the means and extremes of each. The Plan further identifies other uses of the area, including military use for national security or defense, subsistence hunting and fishing, commercial fishing, recreation, shipping, and other mineral exploration or development and describes the existing and planned monitoring systems that are measuring or will measure impacts of activities on the environment in the planning area. As required, the Plan provides an assessment of the effects on the environment expected to occur as a result of implementation of the Plan, and identifies specific and cumulative impacts that may occur both onshore and offshore, and describes the measures proposed to mitigate these impacts. These impacts are quantified to the fullest extent possible including magnitude and duration and are accumulated for all activities for each of the major elements of the environment (e.g., water and biota). The Plan also provides a discussion of alternatives to the activities proposed that were considered during the development of the Plan, including a comparison of the environmental effects. As required, the Plan provides certain supporting information with respect to the projected emissions from each proposed or modified facility for each year of operation and the bases for all calculations, including, for each source, the amount of the emission by air pollutant expressed in tons per year and frequency and duration of emissions; for each proposed facility, the total amount of emissions by air pollutant expressed in tons per year, the frequency distribution of total emissions by air pollutant expressed in pounds per day and, in addition for a modified facility only, the incremental amount of total emissions by air pollutant resulting from the new or modified source(s); and a detailed description of all processes, processing equipment and storage units, including information on fuels to be burned; and a schematic drawing which identifies the location and elevation of each source. In order to continue to carry out the requirements of the MMS when they resume, all operators of the units in which we own non-operating interests are prepared to complete any studies and project planning necessary to commence development of the leases. Where additional drilling is needed, the operators will bring a mobile drilling unit to the POCS to further delineate the undeveloped oil and gas fields. Cost to Develop Offshore California Properties. The cost to develop four of the five undeveloped units (plus one lease) located offshore California, including delineation wells, environmental mitigation, development wells, fixed platforms, fixed platform facilities, pipelines and power cables, onshore facilities and platform removal over the life of the properties (assumed to be 38 years), is estimated by the partners to be in excess of $3 billion. Our share based on our current working interest of such costs over the life of the properties is estimated to be over $200 million. There will be additional costs of a currently undetermined amount to develop the Rocky Point Unit which is the fifth undeveloped unit in which we own an interest. To the extent that we do not have sufficient cash available to pay our share of expenses when they become payable under the respective operating 21 agreements, it will be necessary for us to seek funding from outside sources. Likely potential sources for such funding are currently anticipated to include (a) public and private sales of our common stock (which may result in substantial ownership dilution to existing shareholders), (b) bank debt from one or more commercial oil and gas lenders, (c) the sale of debt instruments to investors, (d) entering into farm-out arrangements with respect to one or more of our interests in the properties whereby the recipient of the farm-out would pay the full amount of our share of expenses and we would retain a carried ownership interest (which would result in a substantial diminution of our ownership interest in the farmed-out properties), (e) entering into one or more joint venture relationships with industry partners, (f) entering into financing relationships with one or more industry partners, and (g) the sale of some or all of our interests in the properties. It is unlikely that any one potential source of funding would be utilized exclusively. Rather, it is more likely that we will pursue a combination of different funding sources when the need arises. Regardless of the type of financing techniques that are ultimately utilized, however, it currently appears likely that because of our small size in relation to the magnitude of the capital requirements that will be associated with the development of the subject properties, we will be forced in the future to issue significant amounts of additional shares, pay significant amounts of interest on debt that presumably would be collateralized by all of our assets (including our offshore California properties), reduce our ownership interest in the properties through sales of interests in the properties or as the result of farmouts, industry financing arrangements or other partnership or joint venture relationships, or to enter into various transactions which will result in some combination of the foregoing. In the event that we are not able to pay our share of expenses as a working interest owner as required by the respective operating agreements, it is possible that we might lose some portion of our ownership interest in the properties under some circumstances, or that we might be subject to penalties which would result in the forfeiture of substantial revenues from the properties. While the costs to develop the offshore California properties in which we own an interest are anticipated to be substantial in relation to our small size, management believes that the opportunities for us to increase our asset base and ultimately improve our cash flow are also substantial in relation to our size. Although there are several factors to be considered in connection with our plans to obtain funding from outside sources as necessary to pay our proportionate share of the costs associated with developing our offshore properties (not the least of which is the possibility that prices for petroleum products could decline in the future to a point at which development of the properties is no longer economically feasible), we believe that the timing and rate of development in the future will in large part be motivated by the prices paid for petroleum products. To the extent that prices for petroleum products were to decline below their recent levels, it is likely that development efforts will proceed at a slower pace such that costs will be incurred over a more extended period of time. If petroleum prices remain at current levels, however, we believe that development efforts will intensify. Our ability to successfully negotiate financing to pay our share of development costs on favorable terms will be inextricably linked to the prices that are paid for petroleum products 22 during the time period in which development is actually occurring on each of the subject properties. Gato Canyon Unit. We hold a 15.60% working interest in the Gato Canyon Unit. This 10,100 acre unit is operated by Samedan Oil Corporation. Seven test wells have been drilled on the Gato Canyon structure. Five of these were drilled within the boundaries of the Unit and two were drilled outside the Unit boundaries in the adjacent State Tidelands. The test wells were drilled as follows: within the boundaries of the Unit, three wells were drilled by Exxon, two in 1968 and one in 1969; one well was drilled by Arco in 1985 and one well was drilled by Samedan in 1989. Outside the boundaries of the Unit, in the State Tidelands but still on the Gato Canyon Structure, one well was drilled by Mobil in 1966 and one well was drilled by Union Oil in 1967. In April 1989, Samedan tested the P-0460 #2 which yielded a combined test flow rate of 5,160 Bbls of oil per day from six intervals in the Monterey Formation between 5,880 and 6,700 feet of drilled depth. The Monterey Formation is a highly fractured shale formation. The Monterey (which ranges from 500 feet to 2,900 feet in thickness) is the main productive and target zone in many offshore California oil fields (including our federal leases and/or units). The Gato Canyon field is located in the Santa Barbara Channel approximately three to five miles offshore (see Map). Water depths range from 280 feet to 600 feet in the area of the field. Oil and gas produced from the field is anticipated to be processed onshore at the existing Las Flores Canyon facility (see Map). Las Flores Canyon has been designated a "consolidated site" by Santa Barbara County and is available for use by offshore operators. Any processed oil is expected to be transported out of Santa Barbara County in the All American Pipeline (see Map). Offshore pipeline distance to access the Las Flores site is approximately six miles. Our share of the estimated capital costs to develop the Gato Canyon field is approximately $45 million. As a result of the Norton case, the Gato Canyon Unit leases are held under directed suspensions of operations with no specified end date. An updated Exploration Plan is expected to include plans to drill an additional delineation well when activities are resumed. This well will be used to determine the final location of the development platform. Following the platform decision, a Development Plan will be prepared for submittal to the MMS and the other involved agencies. Two to three years will likely be required to process the Development Plan and receive the necessary approvals. Point Sal Unit. We hold a 6.83% working interest in the Point Sal Unit. This 22,772 acre unit is operated by Aera Energy LLC, a limited liability company jointly owned by Shell Oil Company and ExxonMobil Company. Four test wells were drilled within this unit. These test wells were drilled as follows: two wells were drilled by Sun Oil (now Oryx Energy), one in 1984 and one in 1985; and the other two wells were drilled by Reading & Bates, both in 1984. All four wells drilled on this unit have indicated the presence of oil and gas in the Monterey Formation. The largest of these, the Sun P-0422 #1, yielded a combined test flow rate of 3,750 Bbls of oil per day from the Monterey. The oil in the upper block has an average estimated gravity of 10E API and the oil in the subthrust block has an average estimated gravity of 15E API. 23 The Point Sal field is located in the Offshore Santa Maria Basin approximately six miles seaward of the coastline. Water depths range from 300 feet to 500 feet in the area of the field. It is anticipated that oil and gas produced from the field will be processed in a new facility at an onshore site or in the existing Lompoc facility. Any processed oil would then be transported out of Santa Barbara County in either the All American Pipeline or the Tosco-Unocal Pipeline. Offshore pipeline distance is approximately six to eight miles depending on the final choice of the point of landfall. Our share of the estimated capital costs to develop the Point Sal Unit is approximately $38 million. As a result of the Norton case, the Point Sal Unit leases are held under directed suspensions of operations with no specified end date. An updated Exploration Plan is expected to include plans to drill an additional delineation well when activities are resumed prior to preparing the Development Plan. Lion Rock Unit and Federal OCS Lease P-0409. We hold a 1% net profits interest in the Lion Rock Unit and a 24.21692% working interest in 5,693 acres in Federal OCS Lease P-0409 which is immediately adjacent to the Lion Rock Unit and contains a portion of the San Miguel Field reservoir. The Lion Rock Unit is operated by Aera Energy LLC. An aggregate of 13 test wells have been drilled on the Lion Rock Unit and OCS Lease P-0409. Nine of these wells were completed and tested and indicated the presence of oil and gas in the Monterey Formation. The test wells were drilled as follows: one well was drilled by Socal (now Chevron) in 1965; six wells were drilled by Phillips Petroleum, one in 1982, two in 1983, two in 1984 and one in 1985; and six wells were drilled by Occidental Petroleum in Lease P-0409, three in 1983 and three in 1984. The oil has an average estimated gravity of 10.7E API. The Lion Rock Unit and Lease P-0409 are located in the Offshore Santa Maria Basin eight to ten miles from the coastline. Water depths range from 300 feet to 600 feet in the area of the field. It is anticipated that any oil and gas produced at Lion Rock and P-0409 would be processed at a new facility in the onshore Santa Maria Basin or at the existing Lompoc facility, and would be transported out of Santa Barbara County in the All American Pipeline or the Tosco-Unocal Pipeline. Offshore pipeline distance will be eight to ten miles, depending on the point of landfall. Our share of the estimated capital costs to develop the Lion Rock/San Miguel field is approximately $113 million. As a result of the Norton case, the Lion Rock Unit and Lease P-0409 are held under directed suspensions of operations with no specified end date. It is anticipated that upon the resumption of activities there will be an interpretation of the 3D seismic survey and the preparation of an updated Plan of Development leading to production. Additional delineation wells may or may not be drilled depending on the outcome of the interpretation of the 3D survey. Sword Unit. We hold a 2.492% working interest in the Sword Unit. This 12,240 acre unit is operated by Conoco, Inc. In aggregate, three wells have been drilled on this unit, of which two wells were completed and tested in the Monterey formation with calculated flow rates of from 4,000 to 5,000 Bbls per day with an estimated average gravity of 10.6E API. The two 24 completed test wells were drilled by Conoco, one in 1982 and the second in 1985. The Sword field is located in the western Santa Barbara Channel ten miles west of Point Conception and five miles south of Point Arguello's field Platform Hermosa. Water depths range from 1000 feet to 1800 feet in the area of the field. It is anticipated that the oil and gas produced from the Sword Field will likely be processed at the existing Gaviota consolidated facility and the oil would then be transported out of Santa Barbara County in the All American Pipeline. Access to the Gaviota plant is through Platform Hermosa and the existing Point Arguello Pipeline system. A pipeline proposed to be laid from a platform located in the northern area of the Sword field to Platform Hermosa would be approximately five miles in length. Our share of the estimated capital costs to develop the Sword field is approximately $19 million. As a result of the Norton case, the Sword Unit leases are held under directed suspensions of operations with no specified end date. An updated Exploration Plan is expected to include plans to drill an additional delineation well when activities are resumed. Rocky Point Unit. Delta, owns an 11.11% interest in OCS Block 451 (E/2) and 100% interest in OCS Block 452 and 453, which leases comprise the undeveloped Rocky Point Unit. On November 2, 2000 we entered into an agreement with all of the interest owners of Point Arguello for the development of Rocky Point and agreed, among other things, that Arguello, Inc. would become the operator of Rocky Point. Six test wells have been drilled on these leases from mobile drilling units. Five were successful and one was a dry hole. OCS-P 0451 #1, drilled in 1982, was the discovery well for the Rocky Point Field. Five delineation wells were drilled on the Unit between 1982 and 1984. Rates up to 1,500 Bbls of oil per day were tested from the Monterey formation. Rates up to 3,500 Bbls of oil per day were tested from the lower Sisquoc formation which overlies the Monterey. Oil gravities at Rocky Point range from 24 degrees to 31 degrees API. Development of the Rocky Point Unit will be accomplished through extended-reach drilling from the platforms located within the adjacent Point Arguello Unit (see below). In 1987 an extended-reach well was successfully drilled to the southwestern edge of the Rocky Point field from Platform Hermosa located in the Point Arguello Unit. Since that time the technology of extended-reach drilling has dramatically advanced. The entire Rocky Point field is now within drilling distance from the Point Arguello Unit platforms. As a result of the Norton case, the Rocky Point Unit leases are held under directed suspensions of operations with no specified end date. The Unit operator has prepared and timely submitted a Project Description for the development program to the MMS as the first milestone in the Schedule of Activities for the Unit. The operator, under the auspices of the MMS, has also made a presentation of the Project to the affected Federal, state and local agencies. On May 18, 2001 a revised Development and Production Plan and supporting information was submitted to the MMS and distributed to the CCC and the Office of the California Governor. The revised Development and Production Plan calls for development of the Rocky Point Unit using extended reach drilling from the existing Point Arguello platforms, and is deemed to be in final form as the MMS has acknowledged that all regulatory requirements 25 necessary for such a Plan have been addressed. Under law, the CCC is typically required to make a determination as to whether or not the Plan is "consistent" with California's Coastal Plan within three months of submission, with a maximum of three months' extension (a total of six months). By correspondence dated August 7, 2001, however, the Unit operator requested that the CCC suspend the consistency review for the revised Development and Production Plan since the MMS had temporarily stopped work on the processing of the plan as the result of the court decision in the Norton. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation-Offshore Undeveloped Properties". On January 9, 2002, we filed a lawsuit against the U.S. government along with several other companies alleging that the government breached the terms of some of our undeveloped, offshore California properties. See "Legal Proceedings." Offshore Producing Properties: ----------------------------- Point Arugello Unit. Whiting holds, as our nominee, the equivalent of a 6.07% working interest in the form of a financial arrangement termed a "net operating interest" in the Point Arguello Unit and related facilities. In layman's terms, the term "net operating interest" is defined in our agreement with Whiting as being the positive or negative cash flow resulting to the interest from a seven step calculation which in summary subtracts royalties, operating expenses, severance taxes, production taxes and ad valorem taxes, capital expenditures, Unit fees and certain other expenses from the oil and gas sales and certain other revenues that are attributable to the interest. Within this unit are three producing platforms (Hidalgo, Harvest and Hermosa) which are operated by Arguello, Inc., a subsidiary of Plains Petroleum. In an agreement between Whiting and us (see Form 8-K dated June 9, 1999) Whiting agreed to retain all of the abandonment costs associated with our interest in the Point Arguello Unit and the related facilities. We anticipate that we will drill one to four developmental wells on the Point Arguello Unit during fiscal 2003. Each well will cost approximately $2.8 million ($170,000 to our interest). We anticipate the costs to be paid through current operations or additional financing. 26 - --------------- map page - --------------- 27 (c) Production. During the years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 we have not had, nor do we now have, any long-term supply or similar agreements with governments or authorities under which we acted as producer. Impairment of Long Lived Assets ------------------------------- Unproved Undeveloped Offshore California Properties --------------------------------------------------- We acquired many of our offshore properties (including our interest in Amber) in a series of transactions from 1992 to the present. These properties are carried at our cost bases and have been subject to an impairment review on an annual basis. These properties will be expensive to develop and produce and have been subject to significant regulatory restrictions and delays. Substantial quantities of hydrocarbons are believed to exist based on estimates reported to us by the operator of the properties and the U.S. government's Mineral Management Services. The classification of these properties depends on many assumptions relating to commodity prices, development costs and timetables. We annually consider impairment of properties assuming that properties will be developed. Based on the range of possible development and production scenarios using current prices and costs, we have concluded that the cost bases of our offshore properties are not impaired at this time. There are no assurances, however, that when and if development occurs, we will recover the value of our investment in such properties. Other Undeveloped Properties ---------------------------- Other undeveloped properties are carried at historical cost and consist of the several onshore properties. These properties are carried at our cost bases and have been subject to an impairment review on an annual basis. There are no proven reserves associated with these properties. Based on our continued interest in these properties and the possibility for future development, we have concluded that the cost bases of these other undeveloped properties are not impaired at this time. There are no assurances, however, that when and if development occurs, we will recover the value of our investments in such properties. Onshore Producing Properties ---------------------------- We annually compare our historical cost basis of each developed oil and gas property to its expected future undiscounted cash flow from each property (on a field by field basis). Estimates of expected future cash flows represent management's best estimate based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections. If the expected future cash flows exceed the carrying value of the property, no impairment is recognized. If the carrying value of the property exceeds the expected future cash flows, an 28 impairment exists and is measured by the excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value of the asset. We had an impairment provision attributed to producing properties during the year ended June 30, 2002, of $878,000 and during the year ended June 30, 2001 of $174,000. Any impairment provisions recognized for developed and undeveloped properties are permanent and may not be restored in the future. The following table sets forth our average sales prices and average production costs during the periods indicated:
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended June 30, June 30, June 30, 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Average sales price: Net of forward contract sales Oil (per barrel) $22.22 $14.36 $27.10 $18.49 $25.95 $11.54 Natural Gas (per Mcf) $ 2.75 $ - $ 6.27 - $ 2.62 - Gross of forward contract sales Oil (per barrel) $22.32 $14.45 $27.30 $22.53 $25.95 $21.14 Natural Gas (per Mcf) $ 2.75 $ - $ 6.27 - $ 2.62 - Production costs (per Bbl equivalent) $ 5.68 $11.64 $ 3.88 $12.65 $ 4.94 $11.02
(d) Productive Wells and Acreage. The table below shows, as of June 30, 2002, the approximate number of gross and net producing oil and gas wells by state and their related developed acres owned by us. Calculations include 100% of wells and acreage owned by us and by Amber. Productive wells are producing wells capable of production, including shut-in wells. Developed acreage consists of acres spaced or assignable to productive wells. Oil (1) Gas Developed Acres Gross (2) Net (3) Gross (2) Net (3) Gross (2) Net (3) --------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ------- North Dakota 0 0 0 0 5,120 1,344 New Mexico 8 1.2 24 7.2 6,000 2,115 Texas 37 21.48 113 31.4 880 656 Colorado 6 4.2 5 4.00 4,480 1,600 Oklahoma 3 .93 4 1.57 California: Onshore 10 .558 8 .664 720 49 Offshore 38 2.30 0 0 11,042 669 Wyoming 0 0 2 .634 1,280 811 29 Nebraska 2 .0625 0 0 160 10 Michigan 1 .0096 0 0 80 1 Mississippi 5 .413 5 1.01 400 57 Illinois 12 1.8 0 0 480 72 Alabama 0 0 51 49.2 4,080 3,916 Pennsylvania 0 0 143 89.29 5,720 3,577 Louisiana 12 7.14 3 1.32 600 388 Montana 12 3.7 0 0 480 148 Kansas 1 .048 0 0 40 2 --- ----- --- ------ ------ ------ 108 27.26 358 186.27 41,562 15,360 ______________ (1) All of the wells classified as "oil" wells also produce various amounts of natural gas. (2) A "gross well" or "gross acre" is a well or acre in which a working interest is held. The number of gross wells or acres is the total number of wells or acres in which a working interest is owned. (3) A "net well" or "net acre" is deemed to exist when the sum of fractional ownership interests in gross wells or acres equals one. The number of net wells or net acres is the sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross wells or gross acres expressed as whole numbers and fractions thereof. (4) This does not include varying very small interests in approximately 700 gross wells (4.6 net) located primarily in Texas which are owned by our subsidiary, Piper Petroleum Company. (e) Undeveloped Acreage. At June 30, 2002, we held undeveloped acreage by state as set forth below: Undeveloped Acres (1) (2) ------------------------- Location Gross Net - -------- ----- --- South Dakota 58,400 29,200 California, offshore(3) 64,905 15,837 California, onshore 640 96 Colorado 6,060 4,554 Wyoming 960 768 Alabama 420 406 Texas 8,923 3,265 ------- ------ Total 140,308 54,126 _______________ (1) Undeveloped acreage is considered to be those lease acres on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and gas, regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves. 30 (2) Includes acreage owned by Amber. (3) Consists of Federal leases offshore California near Santa Barbara. (f) Drilling Activity. During the years indicated, we drilled or participated in the drilling of the following productive and nonproductive exploratory and development wells: Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended June 30,2002 June 30, 2001 June 30, 2000 Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net ------------ ------------- ------------- Exploratory Wells(1): Productive: Oil 0 .00 0 .00 0 .00 Gas 0 .00 0 .00 0 .00 Nonproductive 5 2.70 6 2.24 0 .00 - ---- - ---- - --- Total 5 2.70 6 2.24 0 .00 Development Wells(1): Productive: Oil 4 .242 3 .18 3 .18 Gas 6 .491 7 .37 2 .25 Nonproductive 0 .00 0 .00 0 .00 -- ---- -- ---- - --- Total 10 .733 10 .55 5 .43 Total Wells(1): Productive: Oil 4 .242 3 .18 3 .18 Gas 6 2.700 7 .37 2 .25 Nonproductive 5 .491 6 2.24 0 .00 -- ----- -- ---- - --- Total Wells 15 3.433 16 2.79 5 .43 ________________ (1) Does not include wells in which the Company had only a royalty interest. (g) Present Drilling Activity. We plan to participate in the drilling of approximately 20 new wells before the end of fiscal 2003. Certain Risks Prospective investors should consider carefully, in addition to the other information in this Annual Report, the following: 31 1. We have substantial debt obligations and shortages of funding could hurt our future operations. As the result of debt obligations that we have incurred in connection with purchases of oil and gas properties, we are obligated to make substantial monthly payments to our lenders on loans which encumber our oil and gas properties and our production revenue. At the present time we are almost totally dependent upon the revenues that we receive from our oil and gas properties to service the debt. In the event that oil and gas prices and/or production rates drop to a level that we are unable to pay the minimum principal and interest payments that are required by our debt agreements, it is likely that we would lose our interest in some or all of our properties. In addition, our level of oil and gas activities, including exploration and development of existing properties, and additional property acquisitions, will be significantly dependent on our ability to successfully conclude funding transactions. 2. A default under our credit agreement could cause us to lose our properties. In connection with our acquisition of Castle's properties on May 31, 2002, we entered into a credit facility with Bank of Oklahoma and Local Oklahoma Bank which allows us to borrow, repay and reborrow amounts. In order to obtain this facility, we granted a first and prior lien to the lending banks on most of our oil and gas properties, certain related equipment, oil and gas inventory, certain bank accounts and proceeds. Under the terms of our credit agreement, the oil and gas properties mortgaged must represent not less than 80% of the engineered value of our oil and gas properties as determined by the Bank of Oklahoma using its own pricing parameters, exclusive of the properties that are mortgaged to Kaiser-Francis under a separate lending arrangement. Our borrowing base, which determines the amounts that we are allowed to borrow or have outstanding under our credit facility, was initially determined to be $20 million at the time we entered into our credit agreement. Subsequent determinations of our borrowing base will be made by the lending banks at least semi-annually on October 1 and April 1 of each year beginning October 1, 2002 or as unscheduled redeterminations. In connection with each determination of our borrowing base, the banks will also redetermine the amount of our monthly commitment reduction. The monthly commitment reduction was $260,000.00 beginning as of July 1, 2002 and will continue at that amount until the amount of the monthly commitment reduction is redetermined. Our borrowing base and the revolving commitment of the banks to lend money under the credit agreement must be reduced as of the first day of each month by an amount determined by the banks under our credit agreement. The amount of the borrowing base must also be reduced from time to time by the amount of any prepayment that results from our sale of oil and gas properties. If as a result of any such monthly commitment reduction or reduction in the amount of our borrowing base, the total amount of our outstanding debt ever exceeds the amount of the revolving commitment then in effect, then within 30 days after we are notified by the Bank of Oklahoma, we must make a mandatory prepayment of principal that is sufficient to cause our total outstanding indebtedness to not exceed our borrowing base. 32 If for any reason we were unable to pay the full amount of the mandatory prepayment within the 30 requisite day period, we would be in default of our obligations under our credit agreement. For so long as the revolving commitment is in existence or any amount is owed under any of the loan documents, we will also be required to comply with a substantial number of loan covenants that will limit our flexibility in conducting our business and which could cause us significant problems in the event of a downturn in the oil and gas market. Upon occurrence of an event of default and after the expiration of any cure period that is provided in our credit agreement, the entire principal amount due under the notes, all accrued interest and any other liabilities that we might have to the lending banks under the loan documents will all become immediately due and payable, all without notice and without presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or dishonor or any other notice of default of any kind, and we will not be permitted to service our obligations under our loan agreement with Kaiser-Francis Oil Company from proceeds of the collateral securing the loan under our credit agreement including, but not limited to, oil and gas properties or any related operating fees. The foregoing information is provided to alert investors that there is risk associated with our existing debt obligations. It is not intended to provide a summary of the terms of our agreements with our lenders. Complete copies of our credit agreement and other loan documents are filed as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2002. 3. We have a history of losses and we may not achieve profitability. We have incurred substantial losses from our operations over the past several years except fiscal 2001, and at June 30, 2002 we had an accumulated deficit of $28,853,000. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, we had total revenue of $8,210,000, operating expenses of $13,251,000 and a net loss for the year of $6,253,000. During fiscal 2001 we had total revenue of $12,877,000, operating expenses of $11,199,000 and had net income of $345,000. During the year ended June 30, 2000, we had total revenue of $3,576,000, operating expenses of $5,655,000 and a net loss for fiscal 2000 of $3,367,000. 4. The substantial cost to develop certain of our offshore California properties could result in a reduction in our interest in these properties or penalize us. Certain of our offshore California undeveloped properties, in which we have ownership interests ranging from 2.49% to 75%, are attributable to our interests in four of our five federal units (plus one additional lease) located offshore California near Santa Barbara. The cost to develop these properties will be very substantial. The cost to develop all of these offshore California properties in which we own an interest, including delineation wells, environmental mitigation, development wells, fixed platforms, fixed platform facilities, pipelines and power cables, onshore facilities and platform removal over the life of the properties (assumed to be 38 years), is estimated to be in excess of $3 billion. Our share of such 33 costs, based on our current ownership interest, is estimated to be over $200 million. Operating expenses for the same properties over the same period of time, including platform operating costs, well maintenance and repair costs, oil, gas and water treating costs, lifting costs and pipeline transportation costs, are estimated to be approximately $3.5 billion, with our share, based on our current ownership interest, estimated to be approximately $300 million. There will be additional costs of a currently undetermined amount to develop the Rocky Point Unit. Each working interest owner will be required to pay its proportionate share of these costs based upon the amount of the interest that it owns. If we are unable to fund our share of these costs or otherwise cover them through farmouts or other arrangements, then we could either forfeit our interest in certain wells or properties or suffer other penalties in the form of delayed or reduced revenues under our various unit operating agreements. 5. The development of the offshore units could be delayed or halted. The California offshore federal units have been formally approved and are regulated by the Minerals Management Service of the federal government ("MMS"). The MMS initiated the California Offshore Oil and Gas Energy Resources(COOGER) study at the request of the local regulatory agencies of the affected Tri-Counties. The COOGER study was completed in January of 2000 and is intended to present a long-term regional perspective of potential onshore constraints that should be considered when developing existing undeveloped offshore leases. The "worst" case scenario under the COOGER study is that no new development of existing offshore leases would occur. If this scenario were ultimately to be adopted by governmental decision makers and the industry as the proper course of action for development, our offshore California properties would in all likelihood have little or no value. Under those circumstances we would seek to cause the Federal government to reimburse us for all money spent by us and our predecessors for leasing and other costs and/or for the value of the oil and gas reserves found on the leases through our exploration activities and those of our predecessors. On June 22, 2001, in litigation relating to the development of these properties brought by the State of California, a Federal Court ordered the MMS to set aside its approval of the suspensions of our offshore leases that were granted while the COOGER Study was being completed, and to direct suspensions, including all milestone activities, for a time sufficient for the MMS to provide the State of California with a consistency determination under federal law. On July 2, 2001 these milestones were suspended by the MMS. In a separate action, on January 9, 2002 we and several other plaintiffs filed a lawsuit in the United States Court of Federal Claims in Washington, D.C. alleging that the U.S. Government materially breached the terms of the leases for our offshore California properties. Our suit seeks compensation for the lease bonuses and rentals paid to the Federal Government, exploration costs, and related expenses. The ultimate outcome and effects of the litigation pertaining to our Offshore California properties are not certain at the present time. 34 6. We will have to incur substantial costs in order to develop our reserves and we may not be able to secure funding. Relative to our financial resources, we have significant undeveloped properties in addition to those in offshore California discussed above that will require substantial costs to develop. During the year ended June 30, 2001, we participated in the drilling and completion or recompletion of seven gas wells and six non-productive wells. During the year ended June 30, 2002, we participated in the drilling of four offshore wells at a cost to us of approximately $680,000, and 11 (6 successful and 5 unsuccessful) onshore wells at a cost to us of approximately $1,140,000. The cost of these wells either has been or will be paid out of our cash flow. We drilled 6 successful and 5 unsuccessful wells onshore and drilled 4 successful offshore wells in fiscal 2002. Our level of future oil and gas activity, including exploration and development and property acquisitions, will be to a significant extent dependent upon our ability to successfully conclude funding transactions. We expect to continue incurring costs to acquire, explore and develop oil and gas properties, and management predicts that these costs (together with general and administrative expenses) will be in excess of funds available from revenues from properties owned by us and existing cash on hand. It is anticipated that the source of funds to carry out such exploration and development will come from a combination of our sale of working interests in oil and gas leases, production revenues, sales of our securities, and funds from any funding transactions in which we might engage. 7. Current and future governmental regulations will affect our operations. Our activities are subject to extensive federal, state, and local laws and regulations controlling not only the exploration for and sale of oil, but also the possible effects of such activities on the environment. Present as well as future legislation and regulations could cause additional expenditures, restrictions and delays in our business, the extent of which cannot be predicted, and may require us to cease operations in some circumstances. In addition, the production and sale of oil and gas are subject to various governmental controls. Because federal energy policies are still uncertain and are subject to constant revisions, no prediction can be made as to the ultimate effect on us of such governmental policies and controls. 8. We hold only a minority interest in certain properties and, therefore, generally will not control the timing of development. We currently do not operate approximately 42% of the wells in which we own an interest and we are dependent upon the operators of the wells that we do not operate to make most decisions concerning such things as whether or not to drill additional wells, how much production to take from such wells, or whether or not to cease operation of certain wells. Further, we do not act as operator of and, with the exception of Rocky Point, we do not own a controlling interest in any of our offshore California properties. While we, as a working interest owner, may have some voice in the decisions concerning the wells, we are not the primary decision maker concerning them. As a result, we will generally not control the timing of either the development of 35 most of these non-operated properties or the expenditures for their development. Because we are not in control of the non-operated wells, we may not be able to cause wells to be drilled even though we may have the funds with which to pay our proportionate share of the expenses of such drilling, or, alternatively, we may incur development expenses at a time when funds are not available to us. We hold only a minority interest in and do not operate many of our properties and, therefore, generally will not control the timing of development on these properties. 9. We are subject to the general risks inherent in oil and gas exploration and operations. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the exploration, development and operation of oil and gas properties, including but not limited to environmental damage, personal injury, and other occurrences that could result in our incurring substantial losses and liabilities to third parties. In our own activities, we purchase insurance against risks customarily insured against by others conducting similar activities. Nevertheless, we are not insured against all losses or liabilities which may arise from all hazards because such insurance is not available at economic rates, because the operator has not purchased such insurance, or because of other factors. Any uninsured loss could have a material adverse effect on us. 10. We have no long-term contracts to sell oil and gas. We do not have any long-term supply or similar agreements with governments or authorities for which we act as a producer. We are therefore dependent upon our ability to sell oil and gas at the prevailing well head market price. There can be no assurance that purchasers will be available or that the prices they are willing to pay will remain stable. 11. Our business is not diversified. Since all of our resources are devoted to one industry, purchasers of our common stock will be risking essentially their entire investment in a company that is focused only on oil and gas activities. 12. Our shareholders do not have cumulative voting rights. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to accumulate their votes for the election of directors or otherwise. Accordingly, the present shareholders will be able to elect all of our directors, and holders of the common stock offered by this prospectus will not be able to elect a representative to our Board of Directors. See "DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK." 13. We do not expect to pay dividends. There can be no assurance that our proposed operations will result in sufficient revenues to enable us to operate at profitable levels or to generate a positive cash flow, and our current loan documents prevent us from paying dividends. For the foreseeable future, it is anticipated that any earnings which may be generated from our operations will be used to finance our growth and that dividends will not be paid to holders of common stock. See "DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK." 36 14. We depend on key personnel. We currently have only three employees that serve in management roles, and the loss of any one of them could severely harm our business. In particular, Roger A. Parker is responsible for the operation of our oil and gas business, Aleron H. Larson, Jr. is responsible for other business and corporate matters, and Kevin K. Nanke is our chief financial officer. We do not have key man insurance on the lives of any of these individuals. 15. We allow our key personnel to purchase working interests on the same terms as us. In the past we have occasionally allowed our key employees to purchase working interests in our oil and gas properties on the same terms as us in order to provide a meaningful incentive to the employees and to align their own personal financial interests with ours in making decisions affecting the properties in which they own an interest. Specifically, on February 12, 2001, our Board of Directors permitted Aleron H. Larson, Jr., our Chairman, Roger A. Parker, our President, and Kevin K. Nanke, our CFO, to purchase working interests of 5% each for Messrs. Larson and Parker and 2-1/2% for Mr. Nanke in our Cedar State gas property located in Eddy County, New Mexico and in our Ponderosa Prospect consisting of approximately 52,000 gross acres in Harding and Butte Counties, South Dakota held for exploration. These officers were authorized to purchase these interests on or before March 1, 2001 at a purchase price equivalent to the amounts paid by us for each property as reflected upon our books by delivering to us shares of Delta common stock at the February 12, 2001 closing price of $5.125 per share. Messrs. Larson and Parker each delivered 31,310 shares and Mr. Nanke delivered 15,655 shares in exchange for their interests in these properties. Also on February 12, 2001, we granted to Messrs. Larson and Parker and Mr. Nanke the right to participate in the drilling of the Austin State #1 well in Eddy County, New Mexico by having them commit to us on February 12, 2001 (prior to any bore hole knowledge or information relating to the objective zone or zones)to pay 5% each by Messrs. Larson and Parker and 2-1/2% by Mr. Nanke of our working interest costs of drilling and completion or abandonment costs, which costs may be paid in either cash or in Delta common stock at $5.125 per share. All of these officers committed to participate in the well under the condition that they would be assigned their respective working interests in the well and associated spacing unit after they had been billed and had paid for the interests as required. To the extent that key employees are permitted to purchase working interests in wells that are successful, they will receive benefits of ownership that might otherwise have been available to us. Conversely, to the extent that key employees purchase working interests in wells that are ultimately not successful, such purchases may result in personal financial losses for our key employees that could potentially divert their attention from our business. 37 16. The exercise of our Put Rights may dilute the interests of other security holders. We have entered into an arrangement with Swartz Private Equity, LLC under which we may sell shares of our common stock to Swartz at a discount from the then prevailing market price. The exercise of these rights may substantially dilute the interests of other security holders. Under the terms of our relationship with Swartz, we will issue shares to Swartz upon exercise of our Put Rights at a price equal to the lesser of: the market price for each share of our common stock minus $.25; or 91% of the market price for each share of our common stock. 17. The sale of material amounts of our common stock could reduce the price of our common stock and encourage short sales. If and when we exercise our Put Rights and sell shares of our common stock to Swartz, if and to the extent that Swartz sells the common stock, our common stock price may decrease due to the additional shares in the market. If the price of our common stock decreases, and if we decide to exercise our right to put shares to Swartz, we must issue more shares of our common stock for any given dollar amount invested by Swartz, subject to a designated minimum Put price that we specify. This may encourage short sales, which could place further downward pressure on the price of our common stock. Under the terms of the Investment Agreement with Swartz, however, we are not obligated to sell any of our shares to Swartz nor do we intend to sell shares to Swartz unless it is beneficial to us. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On January 9, 2002, we and several other plaintiffs filed a lawsuit in the United States Court of Federal Claims in Washington, D.C. alleging that the U.S. Government has materially breached the terms of forty undeveloped federal leases, some of which are part of our Offshore California properties. The Complaint is based on allegations by the collective plaintiffs that the United States has materially breached the terms of certain of their Offshore California leases by attempting to deviate significantly from the procedures and standards that were in effect when the leases were entered into, and by failing to carry out its own obligations relating to those leases in a timely and fair manner. More specifically, the plaintiffs have alleged that the judicial determination in the California v. Norton case that a 1990 amendment to the Coastal Zone Management Act required the Government to make a consistency determination prior to granting lease suspension requests in 1999 constitutes a material change in the procedures and standards that were in effect when the leases were issued. The plaintiffs have also alleged that the United States has failed to afford them the timely and fair review of their lease suspension requests which has resulted in significant, continuing and material delays to their exploratory and development operations. The forty undeveloped leases are located in the Offshore Santa Maria Basin off the coast of Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties, and in the Santa Barbara Channel off Santa Barbara and Ventura counties. None of these leases is currently impaired, but in the event that there is some future adverse ruling by the California Coastal Commission under the Coastal Zone Management Act and we decide not to appeal such ruling to the Secretary of 38 Commerce, or the Secretary of Commerce either refuses to hear our appeal of any such ruling or ultimately makes a determination adverse to us, it is likely that some or all of these leases would become impaired and written off at that time. In addition, it should be noted that our pending litigation against the United States is predicated on the ruling of the lower court in California v. Norton. The United States has appealed the decision of the lower court to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. In the event that the United States is not successful in its appeal(s) of the lower court's decision in the Norton case and the pending litigation with us is not settled, it would be necessary for us to reevaluate whether the leases should be considered impaired at that time. As the ruling in the Norton case currently stands, the United States has been ordered to make a consistency determination under the Coastal Zone Management Act, but the leases are still valid. If through the appellate process the leases are found not to be valid for some reason, or if the United States is finally ordered to make a consistency determination and either does not do so or finds that development is inconsistent with the Coastal Zone Management Act, it would appear that the leases would become impaired even though we would undoubtedly proceed with our litigation. It is also possible that other events could occur during the appellate process that would cause the leases to become impaired, and we will continuously evaluate those factors as they occur. The suit seeks compensation for the lease bonuses and rentals paid to the Federal Government, exploration costs and related expenses. The total amount claimed by all lessees for bonuses and rentals exceeds $1.2 billion, with additional amounts for exploration costs and related expenses. Our claim for lease bonuses and rentals paid by us and our predecessors is in excess of $152,000,000. In addition, our claim for exploration costs and related expenses will also be substantial. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The 2001 Annual Meeting of our shareholders was held on May 30, 2002. At the Annual Meeting the following persons, constituting the entire board of directors, were elected as directors of the Company to serve until the next annual meeting:
Name Affirmative Votes* Against Abstain ---- ----------------- ------- ------- Aleron H. Larson, Jr. 9,172,152 1,161 56,543 Roger A. Parker 9,171,952 1,361 56,543 Jerrie F. Eckelberger 9,169,652 1,661 58,543 James B. Wallace 9,169,552 1,761 58,543 *Includes 2,823,000 broker non-votes
Our shareholders also ratified, approved, and adopted our 2002 Incentive Plan with 5,664,239 affirmative votes, 255,347 negative votes and 16,459 39 abstentions. Approval of this proposal required and received the affirmative vote of a majority of those voting upon this proposal at the meeting. However, we will not issue Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 because the plan did not receive the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the outstanding shares as required for issuance of this type of option. The appointment of KPMG, LLP as our auditors for the year ended June 30, 2002 was ratified with 9,201,336 affirmative votes including 2,823,000 broker non-votes, 12,680 negative votes and 15,840 abstentions. The proposal to authorize the issuance of shares and warrants pursuant to an investment agreement with Swartz Private Equity, LLC was approved with 5,721,030 affirmative votes, 187,579 negative votes and 27,436 abstensions. The proposal to issue shares pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Castle Energy Corporation ("Castle") was approved with 5,753,856 affirmative votes, 138,679 negative votes and 43,513 abstensions. The proposal to approve an amendment to Delta's Articles of Incorporation to reduce quorum and voting requirements for meetings of shareholders was not approved with 5,753,856 affirmative votes, 138,676 negative votes and 45,513 abstensions. This proposal required the affirmative vote of a majority of all outstanding shares for approval rather than a simple majority of those shareholders voting at the meeting and therefore would have required the affirmative vote of 6,418,401 shares to have passed. ITEM 4A. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. The following information with respect to Directors and Executive Officers is furnished pursuant to Item 401(a) of Regulation S-K. Name Age Positions Period of Service - --------------------- --- ------------------------ ------------------- Aleron H. Larson, Jr. 57 Chairman of the Board, May 1987 to Present Secretary, and a Director Roger A. Parker 40 President, Chief May 1987 to Present Executive Officer and a Director Jerrie F. Eckelberger 58 Director September 1996 to Present James B. Wallace 73 Director November 2001 to Present Joseph L. Castle II 70 Director June 2002 to Present Russell S. Lewis 47 Director June 2002 to Present John P. Keller 63 Director June 2002 to Present 40 Kevin K. Nanke 37 Treasurer and Chief December 1999 Financial Officer to Present The following is biographical information as to the business experience of each of our current officers and directors. Aleron H. Larson, Jr., age 57, has operated as an independent in the oil and gas industry individually and through public and private ventures since 1978. Mr. Larson served as the Chairman, Secretary, CEO and a Director of Chippewa Resources Corporation, a public company then listed on the American Stock Exchange from July 1990 through March 1993 when he resigned after a change of control. Mr. Larson serves as Chairman of the Board, Secretary and Director of Amber Resources Company ("Amber"), a public oil and gas company which is our majority-owned subsidiary. Mr. Larson practiced law in Breckenridge, Colorado from 1971 until 1974. During this time he was a member of a law firm, Larson & Batchellor, engaged primarily in real estate law, land use litigation, land planning and municipal law. In 1974, he formed Larson & Larson, P.C., and was engaged primarily in areas of law relating to securities, real estate, and oil and gas until 1978. Mr. Larson received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Texas at El Paso in 1967 and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Colorado in 1970. Roger A. Parker, age 40, served as the President, a Director and Chief Operating Officer of Chippewa Resources Corporation from July of 1990 through March 1993 when he resigned after a change of control. Mr. Parker also serves as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Amber. He also serves as a Director and Executive Vice President of P & G Exploration, Inc., a private oil and gas company (formerly Texco Exploration, Inc.). Mr. Parker has also been the President, a Director and sole shareholder of Apex Operating Company, Inc. since its inception in 1987. He has operated as an independent in the oil and gas industry individually and through public and private ventures since 1982. He was at various times, from 1982 to 1989, a Director, Executive Vice President, President and shareholder of Ampet, Inc. He received a Bachelor of Science in Mineral Land Management from the University of Colorado in 1983. He is a member of the Rocky Mountain Oil and Gas Association and the Independent Producers Association of the Mountain States (IPAMS). Jerrie F. Eckelberger, age 58, is an investor, real estate developer and attorney who has practiced law in the State of Colorado since 1971. He graduated from Northwestern University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1966 and received his Juris Doctor degree in 1971 from the University of Colorado School of Law. From 1972 to 1975, Mr. Eckelberger was a staff attorney with the eighteenth Judicial District Attorney's Office in Colorado. From 1975 to present, Mr. Eckelberger has practiced law in Colorado and is presently a member of the law firm of Eckelberger & Jackson, LLC. Mr. Eckelberger previously served as an officer, director and corporate counsel for Roxborough Development Corporation. Since March 1996, Mr. Eckelberger has acted as President and Chief Executive Officer of 1998, Ltd., a Colorado corporation actively engaged in the development of real estate in Colorado. He is the Managing Member of The Francis Companies, L.L.C., a Colorado limited liability company, which actively invests in real estate and has been since June, 1996. Additionally, since November, 1997, Mr. Eckelberger has served as the Managing 41 Member of the Woods at Pole Creek, a Colorado limited liability company, specializing in real estate development. James B. Wallace, age 73, has been involved in the oil and gas business for over 40 years and has been a partner of Brownlie, Wallace, Armstrong and Bander Exploration in Denver, Colorado since 1992. From 1980 to 1992 he was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of BWAB Incorporated. Mr. Wallace currently serves as a member of the Board of Directors and formerly served as the Chairman of Tom Brown, Inc., an oil and gas exploration company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. He received a B.S. Degree in Business Administration from the University of Southern California in 1951. Joseph L. Castle II, age 70 has been a Director of Castle Energy Corporation ("Castle") since 1985. Mr. Castle is the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Castle, having served as Chairman from December 1985 through May 1992 and since December 20, 1993. Mr. Castle also served as President of Castle from December 1985 through December 20, 1993, when he reassumed his position as Chairman of the Board. Previously, Mr. Castle was Vice President of Philadelphia National Bank, a corporate finance partner at Butcher and Sherrerd, an investment banking firm, and a Trustee of The Reading Company. Mr. Castle has worked in the energy industry in various capacities since 1971. Mr. Castle is also a director of Comcast Corporation and Charming Shoppes, Inc. Since May of 2000, Mr. Castle has served as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Diet Drug Products Liability ("Phen-Fen") Settlement Trust. Russell S. Lewis (age 47) has been a director of Castle since April 2000. From 1994 to 1999, Mr. Lewis was the Chief Executive Officer of TransCore, Inc., a company which sells and installs electronic toll collection systems. Since 1999, Mr. Lewis has been the owner and President of Lewis Capital Group, a company investing in and providing consulting services to growth-oriented companies. Since March 2000, Mr. Lewis has also been Senior Vice President of Corporate Development at VeriSign, Inc. In February of 2002, Mr. Lewis joined VeriSign full-time as Executive Vice President and General Manager of VeriSign's Global Registry Services Group, which maintains the authoritative database for all ".com", ".net" and ".org" domain names in the Internet. John P. Keller (age 63) has been a director of Castle since April 1997. Since 1972, Mr. Keller has served as the President of Keller Group, Inc., a privately-held corporation with subsidiaries in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia. In 1993 and 1994, Mr. Keller also served as the Chairman of American Appraisal Associates, an appraisal company. Mr. Keller is also a director of A.M. Castle & Co. Kevin K. Nanke, (age 37) Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, joined Delta in April 1995. Since 1989, he has been involved in public and private accounting with the oil and gas industry. Mr. Nanke received a Bachelor of Arts in Accounting from the University of Northern Iowa in 1989. Prior to working with us, he was employed by KPMG LLP. He is a member of the Colorado Society of CPA's and the Council of Petroleum Accounting Society. Mr. Nanke is not a nominee for election as a director. There is no family relationship among or between any of our Officers and/or Directors. 42 Messrs. Castle, Lewis and Keller were proposed for appointment to the board by Castle Energy Corporation pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement between Delta and Castle Energy Corporation effective October 1, 2001. Messrs Castle, Lewis and Keller are also directors of Castle Energy Corporation. Messrs. Castle, Wallace and Eckelberger serve as the Incentive Plan Committee and as the Compensation Committee Messrs. Lewis, Keller, Eckelberger and Wallace serve as the Audit Committee and the Nominating Committee. All directors will hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders. All of our officers will hold office until the next annual directors' meeting. There is no arrangement or understanding among or between any such officers or any persons pursuant to which such officer is to be selected as one of our officers. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS (a) Market Information. Delta's common stock currently trades under the symbol "DPTR" on NASDAQ. The following quotations reflect inter-dealer high and low sales prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions. Quarter Ended High Low ------------- ---- ---- September 30, 1999 3.50 2.63 December 31, 1999 2.94 1.78 March 31, 2000 3.88 2.19 June 30, 2000 4.06 3.00 September 30, 2000 6.25 3.75 December 31, 2000 5.13 3.13 March 31, 2001 5.22 3.31 June 30, 2001 5.75 4.19 September 30, 2001 4.50 2.54 December 31, 2001 3.90 2.38 March 31, 2002 4.53 3.35 June 30, 2002 4.73 3.52 On September 18, 2002 the closing price of the Common Stock was $3.70. (b) Approximate Number of Holders of Common Stock. The number of holders of record of our Common Stock at September 18, 2002 was approximately 1,000 which does not include an estimated 2,600 additional holders whose stock is held in "street name". 43 (c) Dividends. We have not paid dividends on our stock and we do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. (d) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. This transaction was exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. We had a prior relationship with the purchaser, both through business operations and personal contacts with our officers and directors. We reasonably believe that the purchaser of these shares was an "Accredited Investor" as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 at the time the transaction occurred. On May 31, 2002, we acquired all of the domestic oil and gas properties of Castle Energy Corporation. The properties acquired from Castle consist of interests in approximately 525 producing wells located in fourteen (14) states, plus associated undeveloped acreage. We issued 9,566,000 shares of Common Stock to Castle Energy Corporation as part of the purchase price. We are entitled to repurchase up to 3,188,667 of our shares from Castle for $4.50 per share for a period of one year after closing. This transaction was exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Options ------- We received the proceeds from the exercise of options to purchase shares of our common stock of $407,000, $1,480,000 and $1,378,000 during the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected financial information should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes.
Fiscal Years Ended June 30, ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total Revenues $ 8,121,000 12,877,000 3,576,000 1,695,000 2,164,000 Income/(Loss) from Operations $(5,041,000) 1,678,000 (2,079,000) (2,905,000) (1,010,000) Income/(Loss) Per Share $ (.49) .03 (0.46) (0.51) (0.18) Total Assets $74,077,000 29,832,000 21,057,000 11,377,000 10,350,000 Total Liabilities $29,161,000 11,551,000 10,094,000 1,531,000 845,000 Stockholders' Equity $44,916,000 18,281,000 10,963,000 9,846,000 9,505,000 Total Long Term Debt $24,939,000 9,434,000 8,245,000 1,000,000 -0-
44 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION Liquidity and Capital Resources ------------------------------- Liquidity is a measure of a company's ability to access cash. We have historically addressed our long-term liquidity requirements through the issuance of debt and equity securities, when market conditions permit, and most recently through the use of a new bank credit facility and cash provided by operating activities. The prices we receive for future oil and natural gas production and the level of production have significant impacts on operating cash flows. We are unable to predict with any degree of certainty the prices we will receive for our future oil and gas production. We continue to examine alternative sources of long-term capital, including bank borrowings, the issuance of debt instruments, the sale of common stock, the sales of non-strategic assets, and joint venture financing. Availability of these sources of capital and, therefore, our ability to execute our operating strategy will depend upon a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. Working Capital --------------- At June 30, 2002, we had a working capital deficit of $271,000 compared to a working capital deficit of $1,560,000 at June 30, 2001. Our current assets include an increase in trade accounts receivable from June 30, 2001 of approximately $2,768,000. This increase is primarily due to the accrued revenue from the Castle and Piper acquisitions completed during the year. Our current liabilities include the current portion of long-term debt of $3,498,000 at June 30, 2002. The increase in the current portion of long-term debt from June 30, 2001 is primarily attributed to the borrowing related to the Castle acquisition offset by a reduction in debt from the proceeds on the sale of the Eland and Stadium fields in Stark County, North Dakota in third quarter fiscal 2002. Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities ----------------------------------------------- During the year ended June 30, 2002, we had cash used in operating activities of $1,870,000 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $2,779,000 during the same period ended June 30, 2001. This decrease in operating activities is a result of a substantial decrease in oil and gas prices that adversely affected net income, our decrease in production through the sale of certain properties which enabled us to reduce debt prior to acquiring Castle and Piper and an increase in trade receivables primarily relating to June production for Castle and Piper not collected at June 30, 2002. Offshore Undeveloped Properties ------------------------------- On January 9, 2002, we and several other plaintiffs filed a lawsuit in the United States Court of Federal Claims in Washington, D.C. alleging that the U.S. Government has materially breached the terms of forty undeveloped federal leases, some of which are part of our Offshore California properties. 45 The suit seeks compensation for the lease bonuses and rentals paid to the Federal Government, exploration costs and related expenses. The total amount claimed by all lessees for bonuses and rentals exceeds $1.2 billion, with additional amounts for exploration costs and related expenses. Our claim (including the claim of our subsidiary Amber Resources Company) for lease bonuses and rentals paid by us and our predecessors is in excess of $152,000,000. In addition, our claim for exploration costs and related expenses will also be substantial. The Complaint is based on allegations by the collective plaintiffs that the United States has materially breached the terms of certain of their Offshore California leases by attempting to deviate significantly from the procedures and standards that were in effect when the leases were entered into, and by failing to carry out its own obligations relating to those leases in a timely and fair manner. More specifically, the plaintiffs have alleged that the judicial determination in the California v. Norton case that a 1990 amendment to the Coastal Zone Management Act required the Government to make a consistency determination prior to granting lease suspension requests in 1999 constitutes a material change in the procedures and standards that were in effect when the leases were issued. The plaintiffs have also alleged that the United States has failed to afford them the timely and fair review of their lease suspension requests which has resulted in significant, continuing and material delays to their exploratory and development operations. The forty undeveloped leases are located in the Offshore Santa Maria Basin off the coast of Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties, and in the Santa Barbara Channel off Santa Barbara and Ventura counties. None of these leases are currently impaired, but in the event that there is some future adverse ruling by the California Coastal Commission under the Coastal Zone Management Act and we decide not to appeal such ruling to the Secretary of Commerce, or the Secretary of Commerce either refuses to hear our appeal of any such ruling or ultimately makes a determination adverse to us, it is likely that some or all of these leases would become impaired and written off at that time. In addition, it should be noted that our pending litigation against the United States is predicated on the ruling of the lower court in California v. Norton. The United States has appealed the decision of the lower court to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. In the event that the United States is not successful in its appeal(s) of the lower court's decision in the Norton case and the pending litigation with us is not settled, it would be necessary for us to reevaluate whether the leases should be considered impaired at that time. As the ruling in the Norton case currently stands, the United States has been ordered to make a consistency determination under the Coastal Zone Management Act, but the leases are still valid. If through the appellate process the leases are found not to be valid for some reason, or if the United States is finally ordered to make a consistency determination and either does not do so or finds that development is inconsistent with the Coastal Zone Management Act, it would appear that the leases would become impaired even though Delta would undoubtedly proceed with its litigation. It is also possible that other events could occur during the appellate process that would cause the leases to become impaired, and we will continuously evaluate those factors as they occur. Offshore Producing Properties ----------------------------- Point Arguello Unit. Pursuant to a financial arrangement between Whiting and us, we hold what is essentially the economic equivalent of a 6.07% working interest, which we call a "net operating interest", in the Point Arguello Unit 46 and related facilities. In layman's terms, the term "net operating interest" is defined in our agreement with Whiting as being the positive or negative cash flow resulting to the interest from a seven step calculation which in summary subtracts royalties, operating expenses, severance taxes, production taxes and ad valorem taxes, capital expenditures, Unit fees and certain other expenses from the oil and gas sales and certain other revenues that are attributable to the interest. Within this unit are three producing platforms (Hidalgo, Harvest and Hermosa) which are operated by Arguello, Inc., a subsidiary of Plains Resources, Inc. In an agreement between Whiting and Delta, Whiting agreed to retain all of the abandonment costs associated with our interest in the Point Arguello Unit and the related facilities. We have already participated in the drilling of three wells and anticipate that we will participate in the drilling of four wells in fiscal 2002. Each well will cost approximately $2.8 million ($170,000 to our interest). We anticipate the drilling costs to be paid through current operations or additional financing. Onshore Producing Properties and Material Equity Transactions ------------------------------------------------------------- During Fiscal 2002 ------------------ On February 1, 2002, we sold interests in 20 producing wells, 5 injection wells and acreage located in the Eland and Stadium fields in Stark County, North Dakota for $2,750,000 to Sovereign Holdings, LLC, an unrelated entity. As a result of the sale, the Company recognized at December 31, 2001 an impairment of $102,000. On February 19, 2002, we completed the acquisition of Piper Petroleum Company ("Piper"), a privately owned oil and gas company headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. We issued 1,377,240 shares of our restricted common stock for 100% of the shares of Piper. The 1,377,240 shares of restricted common stock were valued at approximately $5,234,000 based on the five-day average market closing price of Delta's common stock surrounding the announcement of the merger. In addition, we issued 51,000 shares for the cancellation of certain debt of Piper. As a result of the acquisition, we acquired Piper's working and royalty interests in over 700 gross (4.6 net) wells which are primarily located in Texas, Oklahoma and Louisiana along with a 5% working interest in the Comet Ridge coal bed methane gas project in Queensland, Australia. On May 24, 2002 we completed the sale of our undivided interests in Australia, to Tipperary Corporation, in exchange for Tipperary's producing properties in the West Buna Field (Hardin and Jasper counties, Texas)which had a fair market value of approximately $4,100,000, $700,000 in cash, and 250,000 unregistered shares of Tipperary common stock. No gain or loss was recorded on this transaction. Net daily production from the West Buna Field approximates 900,000 cubic feet equivalent. In addition, on May 28, 2002, we sold a commercial office building obtained in the merger with Piper located in Fort Worth, Texas to a non-affiliate for its fair value of $417,000. No gain or loss was recorded on this transaction. Piper was merged into a subsidiary wholly owned by Delta and the subsidiary was then renamed "Piper Petroleum Company". (See detailed disclosure of the Piper acquisition in note 2 to the financial statements). 47 On May 31, 2002, we issued 9,566,000 shares of Common Stock to Castle Energy Corporation as part of the purchase price for our purchase of all of Castle's domestic oil and gas properties. We are entitled to repurchase up to 3,188,667 of our shares from Castle for $4.50 per share for a period of one year after closing. (See detailed disclosure of te Castle acquisition in note 2 to the financial statements). We estimate our capital expenditures for onshore properties to be approximately $6,000,000 for the year ending June 30, 2003. However, we are not obligated to participate in future drilling programs and will not enter into future commitments to do so unless management believes we have the ability to fund such projects. Agreement with Swartz --------------------- On July 21, 2000, we entered into an investment agreement with Swartz Private Equity, LLC ("Swartz") and issued Swartz a warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock exercisable at $3.00 per share until May 31, 2005. A warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $3.00 per share for five years was also issued to another unrelated company as consideration for its efforts in this transaction and has been recorded as an adjustment to equity. In the aggregate, we issued options to Swartz and the other unrelated company valued at $1,436,000 as consideration for the firm underwriting commitment of Swartz and related services to be rendered and recorded in additional paid in capital. The options were valued at market based on the quoted market price at the time of issuance. The investment agreement entitles us to issue and sell ("Put") up to $20 million of our common stock to Swartz, subject to a formula based on our stock price and trading volume over a three year period following the effective date of a registration statement covering the resale of the shares to the public. Pursuant to the terms of this investment agreement the Company is not obligated to sell to Swartz all of the common stock referenced in the agreement nor does the Company intend to sell shares to the entity unless it is beneficial to the Company. To exercise a Put, we must have an effective registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale to the public by Swartz of any shares that it acquires under the investment agreement. The Company has filed a registration statement covering the Swartz transaction with the SEC. Swartz will pay us the lesser of the market price for each share minus $0.25, or 91% of the market price for each share of common stock under the Put. The market price of the shares of common stock during the 20 business days immediately following the date we exercise a Put is used to determine the purchase price Swartz will pay and the number of shares we will issue in return. If we do not Put at least $2,000,000 worth of common stock to Swartz during each one year period following the effective date of the Investment Agreement, we must pay Swartz an annual non-usage fee. This fee equals the difference between $200,000 and 10% of the value of the shares of common stock we Put to Swartz during the one year period. The fee is due and payable on the last business day of each one year period. Each annual non-usage fee is payable to Swartz, in cash, within five (5) business days of the date it 48 accrued. We are not required to pay the annual non-usage fee to Swartz in years we have met the Put requirements. We are also not required to deliver the non-usage fee payment until Swartz has paid us for all Puts that are due. If the investment agreement is terminated, we must pay Swartz the greater of (i) the non-usage fee described above, or (ii) the difference between $200,000 and 10% of the value of the shares of common stock Put to Swartz during all Puts to date. We may terminate our right to initiate further Puts or terminate the investment agreement at any time by providing Swartz with written notice of our intention to terminate. However, any termination will not affect any other rights or obligations we have concerning the investment agreement or any related agreement. We cannot determine the exact number of shares of our common stock issuable under the investment agreement and the resulting dilution to our existing shareholders, which will vary with the extent to which we utilize the investment agreement and the market price of our common stock. Options ------- We received the proceeds from the exercise of options to purchase shares of our common stock of $407,000, $1,480,000 and $1,378,000 during the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Credit Facility --------------- Our credit facility allows us to borrow, repay and reborrow amounts subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement. At the time we entered into our Credit Agreement with Bank of Oklahoma and Local Oklahoma Bank and related promissory notes on May 31, 2002, we granted a first and prior lien to the lending banks on most of our oil and gas properties, certain related equipment, oil and gas inventory, certain bank accounts and proceeds. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the oil and gas properties mortgaged must represent not less than 80% of the engineered value of our oil and gas properties, exclusive of the properties that are mortgaged to Kaiser-Francis under a separate lending arrangement. "Engineered value" for this purpose means our future net revenues discounted at the discount rate being used by the Bank of Oklahoma as of the date that the determination is made using the pricing parameters used in the engineering report that is furnished to the Bank of Oklahoma. In addition, any obligations arising from transactions between us and one or more of the banks providing for the hedging, forward sale or swap of crude oil or natural gas or interest rate protection will also be required to be secured by a mortgage on our properties and will consequently reduce our borrowing base. These hedging obligations will be required to be secured and repaid on the same basis as our indebtedness and obligations under the loan documents. Our borrowing base, which determines the amounts that we are allowed to borrow or have outstanding under our credit facility, was initially determined to be $20 million at the time we entered into the Credit Agreement. Subsequent determinations of our borrowing base will be made by the lending banks at least semi-annually on October 1 and April 1 of each year beginning October 1, 2002 or as unscheduled redeterminations. In connection with each determination of our borrowing base, the banks will also redetermine the 49 amount of our monthly commitment reduction. The monthly commitment reduction was $260,000.00 beginning as of July 1, 2002 and will continue at that amount until the amount of the monthly commitment reduction is redetermined. If an unscheduled redetermination of our borrowing base is made by the banks, we will be notified of the new borrowing base and monthly commitment reduction, and this new borrowing base and monthly commitment reduction will then continue until the next determination date. All determinations (scheduled or unscheduled) of the borrowing base and the monthly commitment reduction require the approval of a majority of the lending banks, but the amount of the borrowing base cannot be increased, and the amount of the monthly commitment reduction cannot be reduced, without the approval of all of the lending banks. If at any time any of the oil and gas properties are sold, the borrowing base then in effect will automatically be reduced by a sum equal to the amount of prepayment that is required to be made. In addition, our borrowing base and the revolving commitment of the banks to lend money under the Credit Agreement will be reduced as of the first day of each month by an amount determined by the banks under the Credit Agreement. The amount of the borrowing base will also be reduced from time to time by the amount of any prepayment that results from our sale of oil and gas Properties. If as a result of any such monthly commitment reduction or reduction in the amount of our borrowing base, the total amount of our outstanding debt ever exceeds the amount of the revolving commitment then in effect, then within 30 days after we are notified by the Bank of Oklahoma, we must make a mandatory prepayment of principal that is sufficient to cause our total outstanding indebtedness to not exceed our borrowing base. If for any reason we were unable to pay the full amount of the mandatory prepayment within the 30 requisite day period, we would be in default of our obligations under the Credit Agreement. In general, we will be required to immediately make a prepayment of principal on our revolving notes in an amount equal to 100% of the release price that we receive from the sale of any of our oil and gas properties. Any such sale would be required to be approved in advance by a majority of the lending banks. The amount of the release price will be determined by a majority of the lending banks in their discretion based upon the loan collateral value which such banks in their discretion (using such methodology, assumptions and discounts rates as the banks customarily use in assigning collateral value to oil and gas properties, oil and gas gathering systems, gas processing and plant operations) assign to such oil and gas properties at the time in question. Any such prepayment of principal on our revolving notes will not be in lieu of, but will be in addition to, any monthly commitment reduction or any mandatory prepayment of principal required to be paid under the Credit Agreement. We are also required to establish and maintain our operating accounts with the Bank of Oklahoma as agent for the lending banks. These operating accounts are required to be our primary oil and gas operating bank accounts for the purpose of depositing proceeds from oil and gas sales received from the collateral for the credit facility and these accounts are to be maintained with the Bank of Oklahoma until all amounts due have been paid in full. We granted a security interest to the lending banks in and to these operating accounts and all checks, drafts and other items ever received by any Bank for deposit therein. If any event of default occurs under the loan documents, the 50 Bank of Oklahoma will have the immediate right, without prior notice or demand, to take and apply against our obligations any and all funds legally and beneficially owned by us then or thereafter on deposit in the operating accounts. We are not permitted to redirect the payment of such proceeds of production without the consent of the Bank of Oklahoma. Within five days after receiving a written request from the Bank of Oklahoma, as agent for the lending banks, we are obligated to deliver such additional mortgages, deeds of trust, instruments, security agreements, assignments, financing statements, and other documents, as may be reasonably necessary in the opinion of Bank of Oklahoma and its counsel, to grant valid first mortgage liens and first, prior and perfected security interests in and to additional oil and gas properties of such value as the banks deem necessary to provide additional security for full and prompt payment of all amounts owed. For so long as the revolving commitment is in existence or any amount is owed under any of the loan documents, without the prior written consent of a majority of the lending banks: (a) We will not be permitted to create, incur, assume or permit to exist any lien, security interest or other encumbrance on any of our assets or properties except for certain permitted liens. (b) We will not be permitted to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in any fiscal year, any of our oil and gas assets except for sales of production from our oil and gas properties made in the ordinary course of our oil and gas businesses, sales made with the consent of a majority of the lending banks and sales, leases or transfers or other dispositions of oil and gas properties made by us during any fiscal year, in one or any series of transactions, the aggregate value of which does not exceed $100,000.00 if, and only if, such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition does not result in the occurrence of a default or event of default under our loan documents. Further, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries can, without the prior written consent of a majority of the lending banks, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any oil and gas assets unless such disposition is specifically permitted by the Credit Agreement. (c) We cannot allow our ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities to be less than 1.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. At June 30, 2002, we did not meet this covenant primarily due to a current foreign tax payable of $703,000 relating to the sale of our Australian property prior to establishing the Credit Agreement. We have obtained a waiver for this requirement from the lending banks and we are not in default of the Credit Agreement at June 30, 2002. (d) We cannot allow our consolidated debt service coverage ratio to ever be less than 1.20 to 1.0 for any quarterly fiscal period. (e) Except under very limited circumstances, we will not be permitted to consolidate or merge with or into any other person. (f) We will not be permitted to incur, create, assume or in any manner become or be liable in respect of any indebtedness (including letters of credit other than those letters of credit permitted in the Credit 51 Agreement) in excess of $100,000.00 in the aggregate, nor may we guarantee or otherwise in any manner become or be liable in respect of any indebtedness, liabilities or other obligations of any other person or entity, whether by agreement to purchase the indebtedness of any other person or entity or agreement for the furnishing of funds to any other person or entity through the purchase or lease of goods, supplies or services (or by way of stock purchase, capital contribution, advance or loan) for the purpose of paying or discharging the indebtedness of any other person or entity, or otherwise, except that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to: (i) the promissory notes issued under the Credit Agreement and any renewal or increase thereof, or our other indebtedness that was disclosed in our Financial Statements or on a schedule to the Credit Agreement; or (ii) taxes, assessments or other government charges which are not yet due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate action promptly initiated and diligently conducted, if such reserve as shall be required by generally accepted accounting principles shall have been made therefor and levy and execution thereon have been stayed and continue to be stayed; or (iii) indebtedness (other than in connection with a loan or lending transaction) incurred in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to indebtedness for drilling, completing, leasing and reworking oil and gas wells or the treatment, distribution, transportation of sale of production therefrom; (iv) any renewals or extensions of (but not increases in) any of the foregoing; or (v) indebtedness to the other borrowers under the Credit Agreement. (g) We will not be permitted to declare, pay or make, whether in cash or property, or set aside or apply any money or assets to pay or make any dividend or distribution during any fiscal year. (h) We will not be permitted to make or permit to remain outstanding any loans or advances made by us to or in any person or entity, except that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to: (i) loans or advances to any person, the material details of which have been set forth in our Financial Statements that were furnished to the banks; or (ii) advances made in the ordinary course of our oil and gas business; or (iii) loans or advances among the borrowers under the Credit Agreement. 52 (i) We will not be permitted to discount or sell with recourse, or sell for less than the greater of the face or market value thereof, any of our notes receivable or accounts receivable. (j) We cannot allow any material change to be made in the character of our business as carried on as of May 31, 2002. (k) We will not be permitted to enter into any transaction with any of our affiliates, except transactions upon terms that are no less favorable to us than would be obtained in a transaction negotiated at arm's length with an unrelated third party. (l) We will not be permitted to enter into any transaction providing (i) for the hedging, forward sale, swap or any derivative thereof of crude oil or natural gas or other commodities, or (ii) for a swap, collar, floor, cap, option, corridor, or other contract which is intended to reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuation in interest rates, as such terms are referred to in the capital markets, except the foregoing prohibitions shall not apply to (x) transactions consented to in writing by a majority of the lending banks which are on terms acceptable to them, or (y) pre-approved contracts (i) to hedge, forward sell or swap crude oil or natural gas or otherwise sell up to 75% of our monthly production forecast for all of our (A) proved and producing oil properties for the period covered by the proposed hedging transaction, and (B) proved and producing gas properties for the period covered by the proposed hedging transaction, (ii) with a term of eighteen (18) months or less, (iii) with "strike prices" per barrel or MCF as applicable greater than the Bank of Oklahoma's forecasted price in the most recent engineering evaluation, and (iv) with counter-parties approved by the Bank of Oklahoma. (m) We will not be permitted to make any investments in any person or entity, except such restriction shall not apply to: (i) investments and direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof; (ii) investments in certificates of deposit issued by the lending banks or certificates of deposit with maturities of less than one year, issued by other commercial banks in the United States having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and which have a senior unsecured debt rating of A+ by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or A1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.; or (iii) investments in insured money market funds or such investment with maturities of less than ninety (90) days at other commercial banks having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and which have a senior unsecured debt rating of A+ by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or A1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.; or (iv) investments in oil and gas properties; or (v) investments in other borrowers under the Credit Agreement; provided such investments may not require a transfer of assets other than cash. 53 (n) We cannot permit any amendment to, or any alteration of, our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, which amendment or alteration could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect under the Credit Agreement. (o) We will not be permitted to enter into or agree to enter into, any rental or lease agreement resulting or which would result in aggregate rental or lease payments by us exceeding $100,000.00 in the aggregate in any fiscal year under all rental or lease agreements under which we are a lessee of the property or assets covered thereby; provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to oil, gas and mineral leases or permits or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business or orders of any governmental authority adjudicating the rights or pooling the interests of the owners of oil and gas properties or lease agreements in effect as of May 31, 2002. (p) We may not allow our accounts payable to become in excess of 120 days past due from the date of invoice, except such accounts payable as are being contested by us in good faith. (q) We may not issue any preferred stock without the consent of a majority of the lending banks. (r) We cannot permit or suffer to exist any change in a majority of our current board of director membership or a change or amendment to our current corporate structure except as set forth in the Credit Agreement. (s) Except as may be otherwise permitted the Credit Agreement, we may not directly or indirectly make any payments upon any debt other than regularly scheduled installments of principal and interest. (t) We may not repurchase or set aside any funds to repurchase any stock or partnership interests. (u) We cannot make, permit or suffer to exist a change in management. (v) We may not amend, modify or otherwise alter our loan agreement and related documents with Kaiser-Francis Oil Company dated December 1, 1999 without the lending banks' prior written consent which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any one or more of the following events are considered an event of default under the Credit Agreement: (a) If we should fail to pay when due or declared due the principal of, and/or the interest on, the notes, or any fee or any of our other indebtedness incurred under our Credit Agreement or any related loan document and such failure to pay is not cured within three days after written notice of such failure is sent to us; or 54 (b) If any representation or warranty made by us under the Credit Agreement, or in any certificate or statement furnished or made to the banks pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, or in connection with any document furnished thereunder, shall prove to be untrue in any material respect as of the date on which such representation or warranty is made (or deemed made), or any representation, statement (including financial statements), certificate, report or other data furnished or to be furnished or made by us under any loan document proves to have been untrue in any material respect, as of the date as of which the facts therein set forth were stated or certified; or (c) If default is made in the due observance or performance of any of our covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or other loan documents and such default continues for more than thirty days after notice is received by us; or (d) If default is made in the due observance or performance of our negative covenants listed above; or (e) If default is made in respect of any obligation for borrowed money in excess of $100,000.00, other than the promissory notes issued under the Credit Agreement, for which we are liable (directly, by assumption, as guarantor or otherwise), or any obligations secured by any mortgage, pledge or other security interest, lien, charge or encumbrance with respect thereto, on any of our assets or property in respect of any agreement relating to any such obligations unless we are not liable for same (i.e., unless remedies or recourse for failure to pay such obligations is limited to foreclosure of the collateral security therefor), and if such default shall continue for more than thirty days after notice is received by us; or (f) If we commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to us or our debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking an appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of us or any substantial part of our property, or if we consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against us, or if we make a general assignment for the benefit of our creditors, or fail generally to pay our debts as they become due, or take any corporate action authorizing the foregoing; or (g) If an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced against us seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to us or our debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of us or any substantial part of our property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding should remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days; or an order for relief shall be entered against us under the federal bankruptcy laws; or (h) A final judgment or judgments or order for the payment of money in excess of $100,000 during any one (1) fiscal year in the aggregate shall be rendered against us and such judgments or orders shall continue unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of thirty days; or 55 (i) In the event our total outstanding indebtedness should at any time exceed the borrowing base established for the revolving notes, and if we should fail to comply with the provisions of the Credit Agreement that require us to immediately prepay an amount sufficient to cause our total outstanding indebtedness to not exceed our borrowing base; or (j) A change of management occurs; or (k) Any security instrument for the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement for any reason does not, or ceases to, create a valid and perfected first-priority lien against all of the collateral purportedly covered thereby and such occurrence would have a material adverse effect. Upon occurrence of any event of default specified above and after the expiration of any cure period provided in the Credit Agreement, the entire principal amount due under the notes and all interest then accrued thereon, and any other liabilities that we might have to the lending banks under the loan documents, will become immediately due and payable all without notice and without presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or dishonor or any other notice of default of any kind. In any other event of default, the Bank of Oklahoma, upon request of a majority of the lending banks, may by notice to us declare the principal of, and all interest then accrued on, the notes and any other liabilities hereunder to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the same shall forthwith become due and payable without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default beyond any cure period provided in the Credit Agreement, the lending banks are authorized at any time and from time to time, without notice to us, to set-off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by any of the banks to or for our credit or our account against any and all of our indebtedness under the notes and related loan documents, irrespective of whether or not the banks shall have made any demand under the loan documents and although such indebtedness may be unmatured. Any amount set-off by any of the banks is to be applied against the indebtedness owed by us to the banks. The banks have agreed to promptly notify us after any such set-off and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. These rights are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which the banks might have. Upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any event of default, we will not be permitted to service our obligations under our loan agreement with Kaiser-Francis Oil Company from proceeds of the collateral securing the loan under our Credit Agreement including, but not limited to, oil and gas properties or any related operating fees. The foregoing does not purport to be a complete summary of the Credit Agreement and other loan documents. Complete copies of these documents are filed as exhibits to our Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2002. 56 Results of Operations Fiscal 2002 Compared to Fiscal 2001 --------------------------------------------------------- Net Earnings (Loss). Our net loss for the year ended June 30, 2002 was $6,253,000 compared to net income of $345,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001. The results for the years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were effected by the items described in detail below. Revenue. Total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2002 was $8,210,000 compared to $12,877,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001. Oil and gas sales for the year ended June 30, 2002 were $8,121,000 compared to $12,254,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001. The decrease in oil and gas sales during the year ended June 30, 2002 resulted from the sale of twenty producing wells, five injection wells located in Eland and Stadium fields in Stark County, North Dakota. Oil and gas sales were also impacted by the decrease in oil and gas prices. Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties. During the years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, we disposed of certain oil and gas properties and related equipment to unaffiliated entities. We have received proceeds from the sales of $4,417,000 and $3,700,000 which resulted in a loss on sale of oil and gas properties of $88,000 for the year ended June 30, 2002 and a gain on sale of $458,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001. Other Revenue. Other revenue for the year ended June 30, 2001, represents amounts recognized from the production of gas previously deferred pending determination of our interests in the properties. Production volumes and average prices received for the years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are as follows: 2002 2001 Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore -------- -------- ------- -------- Production: Oil (barrels) 89,000 262,000 117,000 308,000 Gas (Mcf) 871,000 - 539,000 - Average Price: Net of forward contract sales Oil (per barrel) $22.22 $14.36 $27.10 $18.49 Gas (per Mcf) $ 2.75 - $ 6.27 - Gross of forward contract sales* Oil (per barrel) $22.32 $14.45 $27.30 $22.53 Gas (per Mcf) $ 2.75 - $ 6.27 - We sold 25,000 barrels of our offshore production per month from June 2000 to December 2000 at $14.65 per barrel under fixed price contracts with production purchases. We sold 6,000 barrels per month from March 1, 2001 through June 30, 2001 at $27.31 per barrel under fixed price contracts with production purchases. If we would not have sold our proportionate shares of offshore California barrels at $14.65 per barrel under fixed price contracts with production purchases, we would have realized an increase in income of $1,242,000 in 2001. 57 Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses for the year ended June 30, 2002 were $4,372,000 compared to $4,698,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001. Lease operating expense decreased slightly compared to 2001 as a result of less workover costs incurred during fiscal 2002 compared to fiscal 2001. On a per Bbl equivalent basis, production expenses and taxes were $5.68 for onshore properties and $11.64 for offshore properties during the year ended June 30, 2002 compared to $3.88 for onshore properties and $12.62 for offshore properties for the year ended June 30, 2001. Depreciation and Depletion Expense. Depreciation and depletion expense for the year ended June 30, 2002 was $3,347,000 compared to $2,533,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001. On a per Bbl equivalent basis, the depletion rate was $9.57 for onshore properties and $4.20 for offshore properties during the year ended June 30, 2002 compared to $8.16 for onshore properties and $2.71 for offshore properties for the year ended June 30, 2001. Exploration Expenses. Exploration expenses consist of geological and geophysical costs and lease rentals. Exploration expenses were $155,000 for the year ended June 30, 2002 compared to $89,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001. Abandonment and Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties. We recorded an expense for the abandonment and impairment of oil and gas properties for the year ended June 30, 2002 of $1,480,000. Our proved properties were assessed for impairment on an individual field basis and we recorded impairment provisions attributable to certain producing properties of $878,000 and $174,000 for the years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Also during fiscal 2002, we recorded an impairment of $602,000 attributable to our undeveloped properties as future development of these properties are unlikely. The expense in 2001 also included a provision for impairment of the costs associated with the Kazakhstan licenses of $624,000. We made a determination based on the political risk and lack of expertise in the area that it may not be economical to develop this prospect and as such we may not proceed with this prospect. See "Impairment of Long-Lived Assets" in "Description of Properties." Professional Fees. Professional fees for the year ended June 30, 2002 were $1,322,000 compared to $1,108,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001. The increase in professional fees compared to fiscal 2001 can be primarily attributed to legal fees for representation in negotiations and discussions with various state and federal governmental agencies relating to the Company's undeveloped offshore California leases. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for year ended June 30, 2002 were $2,036,000 compared to $1,470,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributed to increased costs in anticipation of the acquisitions completed in fiscal 2002 including office relocation and additional staff. Stock Option Expense. Stock option expense has been recorded for the years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 of $143,000 and $409,000, respectively, for options granted to certain directors and consultants at option prices below the market price at the date of grant. The stock option expense for fiscal 2002 and 2001 can primarily be attributed to options to certain consultants that provide us with shareholder relations services and options to our directors. 58 Interest and Financing Costs. Interest and financing costs for the year ended June 30, 2002 were $1,325,000 compared to $1,861,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001. The decrease in interest and financing costs can be attributed to the reduction in debt prior to the Castle acquisition which closed on May 31, 2002 in addition to lower interest rates compared to fiscal 2001. Other Income. Other income of $528,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001 includes the sale of our unsecured claim in bankruptcy against our former parent, Underwriters Financial Group, in the amount of $350,000. Results of Operations Fiscal 2001 Compared to Fiscal 2000 --------------------------------------------------------- Net Earnings (Loss). Our net income for the year ended June 30, 2001 was $345,000 compared to a net loss of $3,367,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000. The results for the years ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 were effected by the items described in detail below. Revenue. Total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2001 was $12,877,000 compared to $3,576,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000. Oil and gas sales for the year ended June 30, 2001 were $12,254,000 compared to $3,356,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000. The increase in oil and gas sales during the year ended June 30, 2001 resulted from the acquisitions of twenty producing wells, five injection wells located in Eland and Stadium fields in Stark County, North Dakota and the Cedar State gas property in Eddy County, New Mexico during fiscal 2001 and eleven producing wells in New Mexico and Texas and the acquisition of an interest in the offshore California Point Arguello Unit during fiscal 2000. The increase in oil and gas sales were also impacted by the increase in oil and gas prices. If we would not have sold our proportionate shares of offshore California barrels at $8.25 and $14.65 per barrel under fixed price contracts with production purchases, we would have realized an increase in income of $1,242,000 in 2001 and $2,033,000 in 2000. Gain on sale of oil and gas properties. During the years ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, we disposed of certain oil and gas properties and related equipment to unaffiliated entities. We have received proceeds from the sales of $3,700,000 and $75,000 which resulted in a gain on sale of oil and gas properties of $458,000 and $76,000 for the years ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Other Revenue. Other revenue represents amounts recognized from the production of gas previously deferred pending determination of our interests in the properties. Production volumes and average prices received for the years ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 are as follows: 59 2001 2000 Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore ------- -------- ------- -------- Production: Oil (barrels) 117,000 308,000 10,000 187,000 Gas (Mcf) 539,000 - 362,000 - Average Price: Net of forward contract sales Oil (per barrel) $27.10 $18.49 $25.95 $11.54 Gas (per Mcf) $ 6.27 - $ 2.62 - Gross of forward contract sales* Oil (per barrel) $27.30 $22.53 $25.95 $21.14 Gas (per Mcf) $ 6.27 - $ 2.62 - _________________ *We sold 25,000 barrels per month from December 1999 to May 2000 at $8.25 per barrel and we sold 25,000 barrels of our offshore production per month from June 2000 to December 2000 at $14.65 per barrel under fixed price contracts with production purchases. We sold 6,000 barrels per month from March 1, 2001 through June 30, 2001 at $27.31 per barrel under fixed price contracts with production purchases. If we would not have sold our proportionate shares of offshore California barrels at $8.25 and $14.65 per barrel under fixed price contracts with production purchases, we would have realized an increase in income of $1,242,000 in 2001 and $2,033,000 in 2000. Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses for the year ended June 30, 2001 were $4,698,000 compared to $2,405,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000. The increase in lease operating expense compared to 2000 resulted from the acquisitions of twenty producing wells and five injection wells in Stark County, North Dakota and the Cedar State gas property in Eddy County, New Mexico during fiscal 2001 and the acquisition of an interest in eleven new properties onshore and an interest in the offshore Point Arguello Unit near Santa Barbara, California during fiscal 2000. On a per Bbl equivalent basis, production expenses and taxes were $3.88 for onshore properties and $12.65 for offshore properties during the year ended June 30, 2001 compared to $4.94 for onshore properties and $11.02 for offshore properties for the year ended June 30, 2000. Depreciation and Depletion Expense. Depreciation and depletion expense for the year ended June 30, 2001 was $2,533,000 compared to $888,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000. On a per Bbl equivalent basis, the depletion rate was $8.16 for onshore properties and $2.71 for offshore properties during the year ended June 30, 2001 compared to $4.64 for onshore properties and $3.00 for offshore properties for the year ended June 30, 2000. Exploration Expenses. Exploration expenses consist of geological and geophysical costs and lease rentals. Exploration expenses were $89,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001 compared to $47,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000. Abandonment and Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties. We recorded an expense for the abandonment and impairment of oil and gas properties for the year ended June 30, 2001 of $798,000. Our proved properties were assessed for impairment on an individual field basis and we recorded impairment provisions 60 attributable to certain producing properties of $174,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001. The expense in 2001 also includes a provision for impairment of the costs associated with the Kazakhstan licenses of $624,000. We made a determination based on the political risk and lack of expertise in the area that it may not be economical to develop this prospect and as such we may not proceed with this prospect. Based on an assessment of all properties as of June 30, 2000, there was no impairment for oil and gas properties in fiscal 2000. See impairment of Long-Lived Assets in "Description of Properties." Professional Fees. Professional fees for the year ended June 30, 2001 were $1,108,000 compared to $519,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000. The increase in professional fees compared to fiscal 2000 can be primarily attributed to legal fees for representation in negotiations and discussions with various state and federal governmental agencies relating to the Company's undeveloped offshore California leases. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for year ended June 30, 2001 were $1,470,000 compared to $1,258,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributed to the increase in travel, corporate filings, salaries and contract labor. Stock Option Expense. Stock option expense has been recorded for the years ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 of $409,000 and $538,000, respectively. The stock option expense for fiscal 2001 and 2000 can primarily be attributed to options to certain consultants that provide us with shareholder relations services and options to our directors. Interest and Financing Costs. Interest and financing costs for the year ended June 30, 2001 were $1,861,000 compared to $1,265,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000. The increase in interest and financing costs can be attributed to the increase in the amortization of the deferred financing costs relating to the additional debt for the new acquisitions during fiscal 2001 primarily relating to the overriding royalties earned by Kaiser-Francis Oil Company pursuant to the loan agreement. Other Income. Other income of $528,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001 includes the sale of our unsecured claim in bankruptcy against our former parent, Underwriters Financial Group, in the amount of $350,000. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates ------------------------------------------ The discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations were based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. In response to SEC Release No. 33-8040, "Cautionary Advise Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies," we have identified certain of these policies as being of particular importance to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations and which require the application of significant judgment by management. We analyze our estimates, including those 61 related to oil and gas reserves, bad debts, oil and gas properties, marketable securities, income taxes, derivatives, contingencies and litigation, and base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company's financial statements. Successful Efforts Method of Accounting --------------------------------------- We account for its natural gas and crude oil exploration and development activities utilizing the successful efforts method of accounting. Under this method, costs of productive exploratory wells, development dry holes and productive wells and undeveloped leases are capitalized. Gas and oil lease acquisition costs are also capitalized. Exploration costs, including personnel costs, certain geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals for gas and oil leases, are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized, but charged to expense if and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities. The sale of a partial interest in a proved property is accounted for as a cost recovery and no gain or loss is recognized as long as this treatment does not significantly affect the unit-of-production amortization rate. A gain or loss is recognized for all other sales of producing properties. The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires managerial judgment to determine that proper classification of wells designated as developmental or exploratory which will ultimately determine the proper accounting treatment of the costs incurred. The results from a drilling operation can take considerable time to analyze and the determination that commercial reserves have been discovered requires both judgment and industry experience. Wells may be completed that are assumed to be productive and actually deliver gas and oil in quantities insufficient to be economic, which may result in the abandonment of the wells at a later date. Wells are drilled that have targeted geologic structures that are both developmental and exploratory in nature and an allocation of costs is required to properly account for the results. Delineation seismic incurred to select development locations within an oil and gas field is typically considered a development costs and capitalized but often these seismic programs extend beyond the reserve area considered proved and management must estimate the portion of the seismic costs to expense. The evaluation of gas and oil leasehold acquisition costs requires managerial judgment to estimate the fair value of these costs with reference to drilling activity in a given area. Drilling activities in an area by other companies may also effectively condemn leasehold positions. The successful efforts method of accounting can have a significant impact on the operational results reported when the Company is entering a new exploratory area in hopes of finding a gas and oil field that will be the focus of future development drilling activity. The initial exploratory wells may be unsuccessful and will be expensed. Seismic costs can be substantial which will result in additional exploration expenses when incurred. 62 Reserve Estimates ----------------- We estimate of gas and oil reserves, by necessity, are projections based on geologic and engineering data, and there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of such data as well as the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of gas and oil that are difficult to measure. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Estimates of economically recoverable gas and oil reserves and future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, such as historical production from the area compared with production from other producing areas, the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies and assumptions governing future gas and oil prices, future operating costs, severance taxes, development costs and workover gas costs, all of which may in fact very considerable from actual results. The future drilling costs associated with reserves assigned to proved undeveloped location may ultimately increase to an extent that these reserves may be later determined to be uneconomic. For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable quantities of gas and oil attributable to any particular group of properties, classifications of such reserves based on risk of recovery, and estimates of the future net cash flows expected therefrom may vary substantially. Any significant variance in the assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity and value of the reserves, which could affect the carrying value of the our gas and oil properties and/or the rate of depletion of the gas and oil properties. Actual production, revenues and expenditures with respect to the Company's reserves will likely vary from estimates, and such variances may be material. Impairment of Gas and Oil Properties ------------------------------------ We review its gas and oil properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value. We estimate the expected future cash flows of its gas and oil properties and compares such future cash flows to the carrying amount of the gas and oil properties to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we will adjust the carrying amount of the gas and oil properties to their fair value. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of proved reserves, future commodity pricing, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures, and a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with realizing the expected cash flows projected. Given the complexities associated with gas and oil reserve estimates and the history of price volatility in the gas and oil markers, events may arise that would require the Company to recorded an impairment of the recorded book values associated with gas and oil properties. As a result of its review, the Company recognized an impairment of $1,480,000 and $798,000 for the years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company did not record an impairment during the year ended June 30, 2000. 63 Recently Issued or Proposed Accounting Standards and Pronouncements ------------------------------------------------------------------- In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued and approved for issuance SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Allocations." SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset and is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. Management is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 143 will have on our financial condition and results of operations. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, that superseded SFAS No. 121 and APB Opinion No. 30. SFAS 144 provides guidance on differentiating between assets held and used, held for sale, and held for disposal other than by sale, and the required valuation of such assets. SFAS 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Management is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 144 will have on our financial condition and results of operations. Statement 145, Recission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS No. 145) was issued in April 2002. This statement rescinds SFAS No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of income taxes. As a result, the criteria in APB 30 will now be used to classify those gains and losses. Any gain or loss on the extinguishment of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods presented that does not meet the criteria in APB 30 for classification as an extraordinary item shall be reclassified. The provisions of this Statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2003. We do not believe the Company will be materially impacted by this statement. Statement 146, Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146), was issued in June 2002. SFAS No. 146 addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement and reporting of disposal activities, including restructuring activities that are currently accounted in EITF Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Activity." SFAS No. 146 will be effective in January 2003. We are currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 146. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as foreign currency exchange and interest rates and commodity prices. We do not use financial instruments to any degree to manage foreign currency exchange and interest rate risks and do not hold or issue financial instruments to any degree for trading purposes. All of our revenue and related receivables are payable in U.S. dollars. 64 Market Rate and Price Risk -------------------------- Beginning in fiscal 2003, we began to hedge a portion of our oil and gas production using swap and collar agreements. The purpose of these hedge agreements is to provide a measure of stability to our cash flow in an environment of volital oil and gas prices and to manage the exposure to commodity price risk. Interest Rate Risk ------------------ We were subject to interest rate risk on $24,939,000 of variable rate debt obligations at June 30, 2002. The annual effect of a one percent change in interest rates would be approximately $250,000. The interest rate on these variable rate debt obligations approximates current market rates as of June 30, 2002. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Financial Statements are included and begin on page F-1. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. PART III The information required by Part III, Item 10 "Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act", 11 "Executive Compensation", 12 "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management", and 13 "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions", is incorporated by reference to Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. For information concerning Item 10 "Directors and Executive Officers"; see Part I; Item 4A. 65 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Financial Statements. Page No. Independent Auditors' Report ......................... F-1 Consolidated Balance Sheets for the years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 ............................... F-2 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 ................... F-3 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 ................... F-4 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 ................... F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 ............. F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ........... F-7 Financial Statement Schedules. None. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Registrant filed Reports on Form 8-K as follows: 1. Form 8-K; March 1, 2002; Items 2, 5 and 7. 2. Form 8-K; April 30, 2002; Items 5 and 7. 3. Form 8-K; May 24, 2002; Items 2, 5 and 7. (c) Exhibits. The Exhibits listed in the Index to Exhibits appearing at page 67 filed as part of this report. 66 INDEX TO EXHIBITS 2. Plans of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation, or Succession. Not applicable. 3. Articles of Incorporation and By-laws. The Articles of Incorporation and Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Registrant were filed as Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3, respectively, to the Registrant's Form 10 Registration Statement under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, filed September 9, 1987 with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated herein by reference. 4. Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders. Statement of Designation and Determination of Preferences of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Delta Petroleum Corporation is incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 28.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 1988. Statement of Designation and Determination of Preferences of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Delta Petroleum Corporation is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 9, 1989. Statement of Designation and Determination of Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of Delta Petroleum Corporation is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the current report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 1996. 9. Voting Trust Agreement. Not applicable. 10. Material Contracts. 10.1 Burdette A. Ogle "Assignment, Conveyance and Bill of Sale of Federal Oil and Gas Leases Reserving a Production Payment", "Lease Interests Purchase Option Agreement" and "Purchase and Sale Agreement." Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 28.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated January 3, 1995. 10.2 Delta Petroleum Corporation 1993 Incentive Plan, as amended. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated November 1, 1996. 10.3 Delta Petroleum Corporation 1993 Incentive Plan, as amended June 30, 1999. Incorporated by reference to the Company's Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated June 1, 1999. 10.4 Agreement between Burdette A. Ogle and Delta Petroleum Corporation effective December 17, 1998. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended December 31, 1998. 10.5 Agreement between Whiting Petroleum Corporation and Delta Petroleum Corporation (including amendment) dated June 8, 1999. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated June 9, 1999. 67 10.6 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated October 13, 1999 between Whiting Petroleum Corporation and Delta Petroleum Corporation. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated November 1, 1999. 10.7 Agreement between Delta Petroleum Corporation, Roger A. Parker and Aleron H. Larson, Jr. dated November 1, 1999. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.3 to the Company's Form 8-K dated November 1, 1999. 10.8 Conveyance and Assignment from Whiting Petroleum Corporation dated December 1, 1999. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999. 10.9 Loan Agreement (without exhibits) between Kaiser-Francis Oil Company and Delta Petroleum Corporation dated December 1, 1999. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999. 10.10 Promissory Note dated December 1, 1999. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999. 10.11 July 29, 1999 Agreement between GlobeMedia AG and Delta Petroleum Corporation with November 23, 1999 amendment. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated January 4, 2000. 10.12 Letter Agreement between GlobeMedia AG and Delta Petroleum Corporation dated November 23, 1999. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.3 to the Company's Form 8-K dated January 4, 2000. 10.13 Agreement dated December 30, 1999 between Burdette A. Ogle and Delta Petroleum Corporation. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.4 to the Company's Form 8-K dated January 4, 2000. 10.14 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated June 1, 2000 between Whiting Petroleum Corporation and Delta Petroleum Corporation. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated July 10, 2000. 10.15 Investment Agreement dated July 21, 2000 between Delta Petroleum Corporation and Swartz Private Equity, LLC and related agreements. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Form 8-K dated July 10, 2000. 10.16 Purchase and Sale Agreement between Delta Petroleum Corporation and Castle Offshore LLC and BWAB Limited Liability Company dated August 4, 2000. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated September 29, 2000. 10.17 Documents evidencing financing arrangements between Hexagon Investments and Delta Petroleum Corporation dated September 28, 2000. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K dated September 29, 2000. 68 10.18 Delta Petroleum Corporation 2001 Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to the Company's Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated July 26, 2001 for fiscal year 2000 ended June 30, 2000. 10.19 Agreements between Evergreen Resources, Inc., and Delta Petroleum Corporation dated January 3, 2001. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated January 22, 2001. 10.20 Purchase and Sale Agreement (without exhibits) dated March 29, 2001 between Delta Petroleum Corporation and Panaco, Inc. Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated April 13, 2001. 10.21 Employment Agreements with Aleron H. Larson, Jr., Roger A. Parker and Kevin K. Nanke, from Exhibit 10.4 a, b, and c to the Company's Form 8-K dated October 25, 2001. 10.22 Delta Petroleum Corporation 2002 Incentive Plan incorporated by reference from Exhibit A to the Company's definitive proxy statement filed May 1, 2002. 10.23 Agreement between Delta Petroleum Corporation and Amber Resources Company dated July 1, 2001, incorporated by reference Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Form 8-K dated October 25, 2001. 10.24 Letter agreement dated December 3, 2001 between Delta Petroleum Corporation and Ogle Properties LLC, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Form 8-K dated October 25, 2001. 10.25 Purchase and Sale Agreement between Castle Energy Company and Delta Petroleum Corporation dated December 31, 2001 incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated January 15, 2002. 10.26 Purchase and Sale Agreement between Delta Petroleum Corporation and Sovereign Holdings, LLC, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated March 1, 2002. 10.27 Purchase and Sale Agreement between Delta Petroleum Corporation and Tipperary Oil & Gas Corporation dated May 8, 2002 incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated April 30, 2002. 10.28 Credit Agreement dated May 31, 2002 by and among Delta Petroleum Corporation, Delta Exploration Company, Inc., Piper Petroleum Company and Bank of Oklahoma, N.A. Incorporation by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated May 24, 2002. 10.29 Agreement and Plan of Merger among Delta Petroleum Corporation, Delta Acquisition Company, Inc., Piper Petroleum Company and John H. Wilson, II executed February 2002. 11. Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings. Not applicable. 12. Statement Regarding Computation of Ratios. Not applicable. 69 13. Annual Report to Security Holders, Form 10-Q or Quarterly Report to Security Holders. Not applicable. 16. Letter re: Change in Certifying Accountants. Not applicable. 17. Letter Regarding Change in Accounting Principles. Not applicable. 18. Subsidiaries of the Registrant. Not applicable. 19. Published Report Regarding Matters Submitted to Vote of Security Holders. Not applicable. 20. Consent of Experts and Counsel. 23.1 KPMG LLP. Filed herewith electronically. 21. Power of Attorney. Not applicable. 99. Additional Exhibits. Not applicable. 70 Independent Auditors' Report The Board of Directors and Stockholders Delta Petroleum Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Delta Petroleum Corporation (the Company) and subsidiary as of June 30, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended June 30, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Delta Petroleum Corporation and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2002 and 2001 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/ KPMG LLP KPMG LLP Denver, Colorado September 12, 2002 F-1 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, June 30, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,024,000 $ 518,000 Marketable securities available for sale 485,000 - Trade accounts receivable and other 4,713,000 1,945,000 Prepaid assets 785,000 594,000 Other current assets 442,000 538,000 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 7,449,000 3,595,000 ----------- ----------- Property and Equipment: Oil and gas properties, at cost (using the successful efforts method of accounting): 73,002,000 29,955,000 Less accumulated depreciation and depletion (7,018,000) (5,024,000) ----------- ----------- Net property and equipment 65,984,000 24,931,000 ----------- ----------- Long term assets: Deferred financing costs 260,000 241,000 Marketable securities available for sale - 221,000 Partnership net assets 384,000 844,000 ----------- ----------- Total long term assets 644,000 1,306,000 ----------- ----------- $74,077,000 $29,832,000 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 3,498,000 $ 3,038,000 Accounts payable 3,488,000 2,071,000 Current foreign tax payable 703,000 - Other accrued liabilities 31,000 46,000 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 7,720,000 5,155,000 ----------- ----------- Long-term debt, net of current portion 21,441,000 6,396,000 ----------- ----------- Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock, $.10 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares, none issued - - Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 300,000,000 shares, issued 22,618,000 shares at June 30, 2002 and 11,161,000 at June 30, 2001 226,000 112,000 Additional paid-in capital 76,514,000 40,700,000 Put option on Delta stock (2,886,000) - Accumulated other comprehensive income (85,000) 69,000 Accumulated deficit (28,853,000) (22,600,000) ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity 44,916,000 18,281,000 ----------- ----------- Commitments $74,077,000 $29,832,000 =========== ===========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-2 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended June 30, 2002 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenue: Oil and gas sales $ 8,121,000 $12,254,000 $ 3,356,000 Operating fee income 177,000 106,000 75,000 Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties (88,000) 458,000 76,000 Other revenue - 59,000 69,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total revenue 8,210,000 12,877,000 3,576,000 Operating expenses: Lease operating expenses 4,372,000 4,698,000 2,405,000 Depreciation and depletion 3,347,000 2,533,000 888,000 Exploration expenses 155,000 89,000 47,000 Dry hole costs 396,000 94,000 - Abandoned and impaired properties 1,480,000 798,000 - Professional fees 1,322,000 1,108,000 519,000 General and administrative 2,036,000 1,470,000 1,258,000 Stock option expense 143,000 409,000 538,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total operating expenses 13,251,000 11,199,000 5,655,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) from operations (5,041,000) 1,678,000 (2,079,000) Other income and expenses: Other income 113,000 528,000 90,000 Interest and financing costs (1,325,000) (1,861,000) (1,265,000) Loss on sale of securities available for sale - - (113,000) ---------- ---------- ---------- Total other income and expenses (1,212,000) (1,333,000) (1,288,000) ---------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) $(6,253,000) $ 345,000 $(3,367,000) =========== =========== =========== Net income (loss) per common share: Basic $ (0.49) $ 0.03 $ (0.46) =========== =========== =========== Diluted $ (0.49)* $ 0.03 $ (0.46)* =========== =========== ===========
* Potentially dilutive securities outstanding were anti-dilutive See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-3 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) Years Ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Accumulated other Compre- Common Stock Additional Put Option hensive -------------------- paid-in on income Comprehensive Accumulated Shares Amount capital Delta stock (loss) income (loss) deficit Total ---------- -------- ----------- ------------ --------- ------------- ----------- ---------- Balance, July 1, 2000 6,390,000 $ 64,000 29,476,000 - (115,000) (19,578,000) 9,847,000 Comprehensive loss: Net loss - - - - (3,367,000) (3,367,000) (3,367,000) ---------- Other comprehensive loss, net of tax Unrealized gain on equity securities - - - - 79,000 - Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss - - - - 13,000 192,000 192,000 ---------- Comprehensive loss - - - - - (3,175,000) ========== Stock options granted as compensation - - 500,000 - - - 500,000 Shares issued for cash, net of commissions 603,000 6,000 1,018,000 - - - 1,024,000 Shares issued for cash upon exercise of options 1,049,000 10,000 1,368,000 - - - 1,378,000 Shares and options issued with financing 75,000 1,000 565,000 - - - 566,000 Shares issued for oil and gas properties 215,000 2,000 548,000 - - - 550,000 Shares issued for deposit on oil and gas properties 90,000 1,000 272,000 - - - 273,000 ---------- -------- ---------- --------- -------- ----------- ---------- Balance, July 1, 2000 8,422,000 $ 84,000 33,747,000 - 77,000 (22,945,000) 10,963,000 Comprehensive loss: Net loss - - - - - 345,000 345,000 345,000 ---------- Other comprehensive loss, net of tax Unrealized gain on equity securities - - - - (8,000) (8,000) (8,000) ---------- Comprehensive loss - - - - - 337,000 ========== Stock options granted as compensation - - 520,000 - - - 520,000 Fair value of warrants issued for common stock investment agreement - - 1,436,000 - - - 1,436,000 Warrant issued in exchange for common stock investment agreement - - (1,436,000) - - - (1,436,000) Shares issued for cash, net of commissions 1,004,000 10,000 2,412,000 - - - 2,422,000 Shares issued for cash upon exercise of options 922,000 9,000 1,471,000 - - - 1,480,000 Conversion of note payable and accrued interest to common stock 200,000 2,000 509,000 - - - 511,000 Shares issued for oil and gas properties 851,000 9,000 2,945,000 - - - 2,954,000 Shares reacquired and retired (239,000) (2,000) (904,000) - - - (906,000) ---------- -------- ---------- --------- -------- ----------- ---------- Balance, June 30, 2001 11,160,000 112,000 40,700,000 - 69,000 (22,600,000) 18,281,000
F-4 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) Years Ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Accumulated other Compre- Common Stock Additional Put Option hensive -------------------- paid-in on income Comprehensive Accumulated Shares Amount capital Delta stock (loss) income (loss) deficit Total ---------- -------- ----------- ------------ --------- ------------- ----------- ---------- Comprehensive loss: Net loss - - - - - (6,253,000) (6,253,000) (6,253,000) ---------- Other comprehensive loss, net of tax Unrealized loss on equity securities - - - - (154,000) (154,000) (154,000) ---------- Comprehensive income - - - - - (6,407,000) ========== Stock options granted as compensation - - 143,000 - - - 143,000 Shares issued for cash, net of commissions 72,000 1,000 224,000 - - - 225,000 Shares issued for cash upon exercise of options 266,000 2,000 405,000 - - - 407,000 Shares issued for services 14,000 - 48,000 - - - 48,000 Shares issued for oil and gas properties 9,703,000 97,000 26,862,000 - - - 26,959,000 Put option on Delta stock - - 2,886,000 (2,886,000) - - Shares issued for all outstanding shares of Piper Petroleum Company 1,377,000 14,000 5,220,000 - - - 5,234,000 Shares issued for debt 51,000 - 157,000 - - - 157,000 Shares reacquired and retired (25,000) - (131,000) - - - (131,000) ---------- -------- ----------- ---------- -------- ----------- ----------- Balance, June 30, 2002 22,618,000 $226,000 76,514,000 (2,886,000) (85,000) (28,853,000) 44,916,000 ========== ======== ========== ========== ======== =========== ===========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-5 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended June 30, 2002 2001 2000 ------------ ------------ ----------- Cash flows operating activities: Net income (loss) $ (6,253,000) $ 345,000 $(3,367,000) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and depletion 3,347,000 2,533,000 888,000 Stock option expense 143,000 520,000 500,000 Amortization of financing costs 582,000 506,000 467,000 Abandoned and impaired properties 1,480,000 798,000 - (Gain) loss on sale of oil and gas properties 88,000 (458,000) (75,000) Loss on sale of securities available for sale - - 113,000 Shares issued for services 48,000 - - Net changes in operating assets and operating liabilities: (Increase) decrease in trade accounts receivable (1,265,000) (1,204,000) (553,000) Increase in prepaid assets (191,000) (221,000) (373,000) (Increase) decrease in other current assets (6,000) 66,000 (63,000) Decrease in accounts payable trade 172,000 222,000 1,243,000 (Increase) decrease in other accrued liabilities (15,000) (269,000) 144,000 Deferred revenue - (59,000) (69,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ (1,870,000) $ 2,779,000 $(1,145,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property and equipment, net (17,959,000) (11,613,000) (7,760,000) Deposit on purchase of oil and gas properties - - (6,000) Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties 4,313,000 3,700,000 75,000 Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale - - 135,000 Merger with Piper Petroleum 74,000 - - (Increase) decrease in long term assets 460,000 (169,000) (675,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (13,112,000) (8,082,000) (8,231,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Stock issued for cash upon exercise of options 407,000 1,480,000 1,378,000 Issuance of common stock for cash 225,000 2,422,000 1,024,000 Proceeds from borrowings 21,778,000 14,394,000 12,817,000 Repayment of borrowings and financing costs (6,922,000) (12,777,000) (5,640,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 15,488,000 5,519,000 9,579,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- Net increase in cash 506,000 216,000 203,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- Cash at beginning of period 518,000 302,000 99,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- Cash at end of period $ 1,024,000 $ 518,000 $ 302,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- Supplemental cash flow information - Cash paid for interest and financing costs $ 779,000 $ 1,677,000 $ 741,000 ============ ============ =========== Non-cash financing activities: Shares issued for all outstanding shares of Piper Petroleum Company $ 5,234,000 $ - $ - ============ ============ =========== Common stock issued for the purchase of oil and gas properties, net of return of deposited shares $ 26,959,000 $ 2,954,000 $ 823,000 ============ ============ =========== Shares reacquired and retired for oil and gas properties and option exercise $ 131,000 $ 906,000 $ - ============ ============ =========== Common stock issued for note payable and accrued interest or accounts payable $ 157,000 $ 511,000 $ - ============ ============ =========== Common stock, options and overriding royalties issued for services relating to debt financing $ - $ 330,000 $ 891,000 ============ ============ ===========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-6 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization and Principles of Consolidation Delta Petroleum Corporation ("Delta") was organized December 21, 1984 and is principally engaged in acquiring, exploring, developing and producing oil and gas properties. The Company owns interests in developed and undeveloped oil and gas properties in federal units offshore California, near Santa Barbara, and developed and undeveloped oil and gas properties in the continental United States. At June 30, 2002 the Company owned 4,277,977 shares of the common stock of Amber Resources Company ("Amber"), representing 91.68% of the outstanding common stock of Amber. Amber is a public company also engaged in acquiring, exploring, developing and producing oil and gas properties. On February 19, 2002, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Piper Petroleum Company ("Piper"), a privately owned oil and gas company headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. Piper was merged into a subsidiary wholly owned by Delta. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Delta, Amber and Piper (collectively, the Company). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As Amber is in a net shareholders' deficit position for the periods presented, the Company has recognized 100% of Amber's earnings/losses for all periods. Liquidity The Company has incurred losses from operations over the past several years coupled with significant deficiencies in cash flow from operations, with the exception of fiscal 2001. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had a working capital deficit of $271,000. During fiscal 2002, the Company has taken steps to reduce losses and generate cash flow from operations through the acquisition of Piper and all of the domestic oil and gas properties of Castle Energy Corporation ("Castle"). (See acquisition discussions in Note 3.) The Company believes these acquisitions will provide sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations in a timely manner. F-7 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents consist of money market funds. For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities at date of acquisition of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Marketable Securities The Company classifies its investment securities as available-for- sale securities. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 (SFAS 115), such securities are measured at fair market value in the financial statements with unrealized gains or losses recorded in other comprehensive income. At the time securities are sold or otherwise disposed of, gains or losses are included in earnings.
Unrealized Estimated Cost Gain (loss) Market Value ---- ----------- ------------ June 30, 2002 Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. $153,000 $(93,000) $ 60,000 Tipperary Oil & Gas Company $417,000 $ 8,000 $425,000 -------- -------- -------- $570,000 $(85,000) $485,000 ======== ======== ======== June 30, 2001 Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. $152,000 $ 69,000 $221,000 ======== ======== ======== June 30, 2000 Bion Environmental Technologies, Inc. $152,000 $ 77,000 $229,000 ======== ======== ========
Property and Equipment The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas activities. Accordingly, costs associated with the acquisition, drilling, and equipping of successful exploratory wells are capitalized. Geological and geophysical costs, delay and surface rentals and drilling costs of unsuccessful exploratory wells are charged to expense as incurred. Costs of drilling development wells, both successful and unsuccessful, are capitalized. Upon the sale or retirement of oil and gas properties, the cost thereof and the accumulated depreciation and depletion are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is credited or charged to operations. F-8 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued Depreciation and depletion of capitalized acquisition, exploration and development costs is computed on the units-of-production method by individual fields as the related proved reserves are produced. Capitalized costs of undeveloped properties are assessed periodically on an individual field basis and a provision for impairment is recorded, if necessary, through a charge to operations. Furniture and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated lives ranging from three to five years. Certain of the Company's oil and gas activities are conducted through partnerships and joint ventures. The Company includes its proportionate share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses from these entities in its consolidated financial statements. Partnership net assets represent the Company's share of net working capital in such entities. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of" (SFAS No. 121) requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Estimates of expected future cash flows represent management's best estimate based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections. If the expected future cash flows exceed the carrying value of the asset, no impairment is recognized. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the expected future cash flows, an impairment exists and is measured by the excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value of the asset. Any impairment provisions recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 121 are permanent and may not be restored in the future. The Company assesses developed properties on an individual field basis for impairment on at least an annual basis. For developed properties, the review consists of a comparison of the carrying value of the asset with the asset's expected future undiscounted cash flows without interest costs. As a result of such assessment, the Company has recorded an $878,000 impairment provision attributable to certain producing properties for the year ended June 30, 2002, $6,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001 and no impairment provision for the year ended June 30, 2000. For undeveloped properties, the need for an impairment reserve is based on the Company's plans for future development and other activities impacting the life of the property and the ability of the Company to recover its investment. When the Company believes the costs of the undeveloped F-9 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued property are no longer recoverable, an impairment charge is recorded based on the estimated fair value of the property. As a result of such assessment, the Company recorded an impairment provision attributable to certain undeveloped properties of $602,000 for the year ended June 30, 2002, $168,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001, and had no impairment for the year ended June 30, 2000. In addition, the Company recorded an impairment provision attributed to certain undeveloped foreign properties of $624,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001 and had no impairment for the other periods presented. Gas Balancing The Company uses the sales method of accounting for gas balancing of gas production. Under this method, all proceeds from production when delivered to a third party pipeline which are credited to the Company are recorded as revenue until such time as the Company has produced its share of the total estimated reserves of the property. Thereafter, additional amounts received are recorded as a liability. At June 30, 2002, the Company had no oil and gas properties out of balance. Derivative Financial Instruments The Company may, from time to time in the ordinary course of business, enter into non-speculative hedge arrangements, commodity swap agreements, forward sale contracts, commodity futures, options and other similar agreements relating to natural gas and crude oil. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. It also requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows that the effective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedging instrument be reported as a component of Other Comprehensive Income and be reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. SFAS 133 requires that a company must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. F-10 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued Stock Option Plans The Company accounts for its stock option plans in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. As such, compensation expense was recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. The Company adopted the disclosure requirement of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and provides pro forma net income (loss) and pro forma earnings (loss) per share disclosures for employee stock option grants made as if the fair-value based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. Income Taxes The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS No. 109), Accounting for Income Taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under SFAS No. 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. Earnings (Loss) per Share Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributed to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, excluding treasury shares. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by adjusting the average number of common shares outstanding for the dilutive effect, if any, of convertible preferred stock, stock options and warrants. The effect of potentially dilutive securities outstanding was antidilutive during years ended June 30, 2002 and 2000. F-11 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include oil and gas reserves, bad debts, oil and gas properties, marketable securities, income taxes, derivatives, contingencies and litigation. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Pronouncements In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved for issuance SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset and is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 143 will have on its financial condition and results of operations. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, that superseded SFAS No. 121 and APB Opinion No. 30. SFAS 144 provides guidance on differentiating between assets held and used, held for sale, and held for disposal other than by sale, and the required valuation of such assets. SFAS 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 144 will have on its financial condition and results of operations. Statement 145, Recission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS No. 145) was issued in April 2002. This statement rescinds SFAS No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of income taxes. As a result, the criteria in APB 30 will now be used to classify those gains and losses. Any gain or loss on the extinguishment of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods presented that does not meet the criteria in APB 30 for classification as an extraordinary item shall be reclassified. The provisions of this Statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2003. The Company does not believe this statement will have a material impact to the Financial Statements. F-12 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued Statement 146, Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146), was issued in June 2002. SFAS No. 146 addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement and reporting of disposal activities, including restructuring activities that are currently accounted in EITF Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Activity." SFAS No. 146 will be effective in January 2003. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 146. Reclassification Certain amounts in the 2001 and 2000 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 financial statement presentation. (2) Oil and Gas Properties Unproved Undeveloped Offshore California Properties The Company has ownership interests ranging from 2.49% to 75% in five unproved undeveloped offshore California oil and gas properties with aggregate carrying values of $9,722,000 and $9,359,000, June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These property interests are located in proximity to existing producing federal offshore units near Santa Barbara, California and represent the right to explore for, develop and produce oil and gas from offshore federal lease units. Preliminary exploration efforts on these properties have occurred and the existence of substantial quantities of hydrocarbons has been indicated. The recovery of the Company's investment in these properties will require extensive exploration and development activities (and costs) that cannot proceed without certain regulatory approvals that have been delayed and is subject to other substantial risks and uncertainties as discussed herein. The Company is not the designated operator of any of these properties but is an active participant in the ongoing activities of each property along with the designated operator and other interest owners. If the designated operator elected not to or was unable to continue as the operator, the other property interest owners would have the right to designate a new operator as well as share in additional property returns prior to the replaced operator being able to receive returns. Based on the Company's size, it would be difficult for the Company to proceed with exploration and development plans should other substantial interest owners elect not to proceed. However, to the best of its knowledge, the Company believes the designated operators and other major property interest owners intend to proceed with exploration and development plans under the terms and conditions of the operating agreement. The ownership rights in each of these properties have been retained under various suspension notices issued by the Mineral Management Service of the F-13 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (2) Oil and Gas Properties, Continued U.S. Federal Government (MMS) whereby as long as the owners of each property were progressing toward defined milestone objectives, the owners' rights with respect to the properties continue to be maintained. The issuance of the suspension notices has been necessitated by the numerous delays in the exploration and development process resulting from regulatory requirements imposed on the property owners by federal, state and local agencies. The delays have prevented the property owners from submitting for approval an exploration plan on four of the properties. If and when plans are submitted for approval, they are subject to review for consistency with the California Coastal Zone Management Planning (CZMP) and by the MMS for other technical requirements. Even though the Company is not the designated operator of the properties and regulatory approvals have not been obtained, the Company believes exploration and development activities on these properties will occur and is committed to expend funds attributable to its interests in order to proceed with obtaining the approvals for the exploration and development activities. Based on the preliminary indicated levels of hydrocarbons present from drilling operations conducted in the past, the Company believes the fair value of its property interests are in excess of their carrying value at June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001 and that no impairment in the carrying value has occurred. Should the required regulatory approvals not be obtained or plans for exploration and development of the properties not continue, the carrying value of the properties would likely be impaired and written off. On January 9, 2002, Delta and several other plaintiffs filed a lawsuit in the United States Court of Federal Claims in Washington, D.C. alleging that the U.S. Government has materially breached the terms of forty undeveloped federal leases, some of which are part of Delta's Offshore California properties. The suit seeks compensation for the lease bonuses and rentals paid to the Federal Government, exploration costs and related expenses. The total amount claimed by all lessees for bonuses and rentals exceeds $1.2 billion, with additional amounts for exploration costs and related expenses. Delta's claim (including the claim of its subsidiary Amber Resources Company) for lease bonuses and rentals paid by Delta and its predecessors is in excess of $152,000,000. In addition, its claim for exploration costs and related expenses will also be substantial. The Complaint is based on allegations by the collective plaintiffs that the United States has materially breached the terms of certain of their Offshore California leases by attempting to deviate significantly from the procedures and standards that were in effect when the leases were entered into, and by failing to carry out its own obligations relating to those leases in a timely and fair manner. More specifically, the plaintiffs have alleged that the judicial determination in the California v. Norton case that a 1990 amendment F-14 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (2) Oil and Gas Properties, Continued to the Coastal Zone Management Act required the Government to make a consistency determination prior to granting lease suspension requests in 1999 constitutes a material change in the procedures and standards that were in effect when the leases were issued. The plaintiffs have also alleged that the United States has failed to afford them the timely and fair review of their lease suspension requests which has resulted in significant, continuing and material delays to their exploratory and development operations. The forty undeveloped leases are located in the Offshore Santa Maria Basin off the coast of Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties, and in the Santa Barbara Channel off Santa Barbara and Ventura counties. None of these leases are currently impaired, but in the event that there is some future adverse ruling by the California Coastal Commission under the Coastal Zone Management Act and Delta decides not to appeal such ruling to the Secretary of Commerce, or the Secretary of Commerce either refuses to hear Delta's appeal of any such ruling or ultimately makes a determination adverse to Delta, it is likely that some or all of these leases would become impaired and written off at that time. In addition, it should be noted that Delta's pending litigation against the United States is predicated on the ruling of the lower court in California v. Norton. The United States has appealed the decision of the lower court to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. In the event that the United States is not successful in its appeal(s) of the lower court's decision in the Norton case and the pending litigation with Delta is not settled, it would be necessary for Delta to reevaluate whether the leases should be considered impaired at that time. As the ruling in the Norton case currently stands, the United States has been ordered to make a consistency determination under the Coastal Zone Management Act, but the leases are still valid. If through the appellate process the leases are found not to be valid for some reason, or if the United States is finally ordered to make a consistency determination and either does not do so or finds that development is inconsistent with the Coastal Zone Management Act, it would appear that the leases would become impaired even though Delta would undoubtedly proceed with its litigation. It is also possible that other events could occur during the appellate process that would cause the leases to become impaired, and Delta will continuously evaluate those factors as they occur. Acquisitions - 2002 On February 19, 2002, Delta completed the acquisition of Piper Petroleum Company ("Piper"), a privately owned oil and gas company headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. Delta issued 1,377,240 shares of restricted common stock for 100% of the shares of Piper. The 1,377,240 shares of restricted common stock was valued at approximately $5,234,000 based on the five-day average closing price surrounding the announcement of the merger. In addition, Delta issued 51,000 shares for the cancellation of certain debt of Piper. As a result of the acquisition, the Company acquired Piper's working F-15 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (2) Oil and Gas Properties, Continued and royalty interests in over 700 gross (4.6 net) wells which are primarily located in Texas, Oklahoma and Louisiana along with a 5% working interest in the Comet Ridge coal bed methane gas project in Queensland, Australia. On May 24, 2002 the Company completed the sale of our undivided interests in Australia, to Tipperary Corporation, in exchange for Tipperary's producing properties in the West Buna Field (Hardin and Jasper counties, Texas)which had a fair market value of approximately $4,100,000, $700,000 in cash, and 250,000 unregistered shares of Tipperary common stock. No gain or loss was recorded on this transaction. In addition, on May 28, 2002, the Company sold a commercial office building obtained in the merger with Piper located in Fort Worth, Texas to a non-affiliate for its fair value of $417,000. No gain or loss was recorded on this transaction. The total acquisition cost, net of purchase price adjustments, of approximately $4,803,000 was allocated between proved developed producing of $3,882,000, proved developed non-producing of $336,000, and proved undeveloped of $585,000. No gain or loss was recorded on this transaction. Net daily production from the West Buna Field approximates 900,000 cubic feet equivalent. On May 31, 2002, the Company acquired all of the domestic oil and gas properties of Castle Energy Corporation. The properties acquired from Castle consist of interests in approximately 525 producing wells located in fourteen (14) states, plus associated undeveloped acreage. The Company issued 9,566,000 shares of Common Stock to Castle Energy Corporation as part of the purchase price. The shares issued were recorded at a stock price of $3.97, the closing stock price at May 31, 2002, discounted by 30% according to a fair market appraisal of Delta's stock obtained from Snyder & Company, an independent evaluation expert. The Company is entitled to repurchase up to 3,188,667 of our shares from Castle for $4.50 per share for a period of one year after closing. This right is reflected in stockholders' equity at its fair value as a put option on Delta stock. The Company's agreement with Castle was effective as of October 1, 2001 and the net operating revenues from the properties between the effective date and the May 31, 2002 closing date were recorded as an adjustment to the purchase price. As a part of the acquisition, upon closing, Delta granted an option to acquire a 4% working interest in the properties acquired for a cost of $878,000 to BWAB Limited Liability Company ("BWAB"), a less than 10% shareholder of Delta. The difference between the $878,000 paid by BWAB which was less than fair value, and 4% of the cost of the Castle properties was treated as an additional acquisition cost by Delta for its consultation and assistance related to the transaction. The Company recorded a purchase price adjustment of approximately $5,817,000 which reflects the net revenues after operating costs and acquisition related costs from the effective date of October 1, 2001 through the closing date of May 31, 2002. The total acquisition cost of approximately $40,767,000 was allocated between proved developed producing of $32,614,000, proved developed non-producing of $3,396,000, and proved undeveloped of $4,757,000. The Company recorded oil and gas revenues of $1,148,000 and operating expenses of $485,000 for the month of June relating to these properties. F-16 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (2) Oil and Gas Properties, Continued In addition to the acquisitions described above, the Company acquired additional oil and gas properties in Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas during fiscal 2002. The consideration for these acquisitions was $667,000 and 137,476 shares of the Company's restricted common stock with a fair value of $375,000 based on the closing price on the date of closing. Acquisitions 2001 On July 10, 2000, the Company paid $3,745,000, during fiscal 2000, issued 90,000 shares of the Company's common stock valued at approximately $273,000 previously recorded as a deposit on oil and gas properties and on September 28, 2000, the Company paid $1,845,000 to acquire interests in 20 producing wells, 5 injection wells and acreage located in the Eland and Stadium fields in Stark County, North Dakota ("North Dakota"). The July 10, 2000 and September 28, 2000 payments resulted in the acquisition by the Company of 67% and 33%, respectively, of the ownership interest in each property acquired. The $3,745,000 payment on July 10, 2000 was financed through borrowings from an unrelated entity and personally guaranteed by two of the Company's officers, while the payment on September 28, 2000 was primarily paid out of the Company's net revenues from the effective date of the acquisitions through closing. Delta also issued 100,000 shares of its restricted common stock, valued at $450,000, to an unaffiliated party for its consultation and assistance related to the transaction. The common stock issued was recorded at a 10% discount to market, which was based on the quoted market price of the stock at the time the commission was earned and is recorded in oil and gas properties. In addition to the North Dakota acquisition, the Company acquired additional oil and gas properties during fiscal 2001 in New Mexico and South Dakota. The consideration for these acquisitions, which include stock commissions relating to the acquisitions, were $2,567,000 and 751,238 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $2,504,000. Acquisitions - 2000 On November 1, 1999, the Company acquired interests in 10 operated wells in New Mexico and 1 non-operated well in Texas ("New Mexico") for a cost of $2,880,000. The acquisition was financed through borrowings from an unrelated entity at an interest rate of 18% per annum. On December 1, 1999, the Company completed the acquisition of the equivalent of a 6.07% working interest in the form of a financial arrangement termed a "net operating interest" in the Point Arguello Unit, and its three platforms (Hidalgo, Harvest and Hermosa) ("Point Arguello"), along with a 100% interest in two and an 11.11% interest in one of the three leases within the adjacent unproved undeveloped Rocky Point Unit from Whiting Petroleum Corporation ("Whiting"), a shareholder. Whiting retained its proportionate share of future abandonment liability associated with both the onshore and offshore facilities of the Point Arguello Unit. The acquisition had a F-17 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (2) Oil and Gas Properties, Continued purchase price of approximately $6,759,000 consisting of $5,625,000 in cash and 500,000 shares (which included the 300,000 shares issued during fiscal 1999) of the Company's restricted common stock with a fair market value of $1,134,000. The total acquisition cost of $5,059,000 was allocated between proved developed producing of $1,970,000, proved undeveloped of $1,700,000 and unproved undeveloped of $1,389,000. The Company assigned to BWAB a 3% overriding royalty interest in the Point Arguello properties as consideration for arranging the transaction. The Company committed to sell 25,000 barrels per month from December 1999 to May 2000 at $8.25 per barrel and from June 2000 to December 2000 at $14.65. If the Company would not have committed to sell its proportionate shares of its barrels at $8.25 and $14.65 per barrel, the Company would have realized an increase in income of $1,242,000 for the year ended June 30, 2001 and $2,033,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000. In addition to the New Mexico and Point Arguello acquisitions, the Company acquired additional oil and gas properties in New Mexico and South Dakota. The consideration for these acquisitions, which include stock commissions relating to the acquisitions, were $2,567,000 and 15,000 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $32,000. Dispositions On March 1, 2002, Delta completed the sale of 21 producing wells and acreage located primarily in the Eland and Stadium fields of Stark County, North Dakota, to Sovereign Holdings, LLC, a privately-held Colorado limited liability company, for cash consideration of $2,750,000 pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated February 1, 2002 and effective January 1, 2002. The Company recorded an impairment on these properties of $102,000 prior to the sale. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a loss on the sale of these oil and gas properties of $1,000. See unaudited proforma consolidated statements of operations above. Approximately $1,300,000 of the proceeds from the sale were used to pay existing debt. During the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company has disposed of certain oil and gas properties and related equipment to unaffiliated entities in addition to the North Dakota disposition described above. The Company has received proceeds from these sales of $1,667,000 $3,700,000 and $75,000 and resulted in a net gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties of $(87,000), $458,000 and $76,000 for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. F-18 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (2) Oil and Gas Properties, Continued The following unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations information assumes that the acquisition of Castle's properties and the sale of the North Dakota properties discussed above occurred as of July 1, 2000: Year Ended June 30, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- Oil and gas sales $19,775,000 $30,259,000 =========== =========== Net income (loss) $(6,493,000) $ 467,000 =========== =========== Net income (loss) per common share: Basic $ (.51) $ .02 =========== =========== Diluted $ (.51) $ .02 =========== =========== The above unaudited adjusted Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations are based on the historical results of Castle and Delta and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have actually occurred had Delta owned these properties for the periods presented. (3) Long Term Debt June 30, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 ---- ---- A $18,918,000 - B 6,021,000 7,337,000 C - 2,097,000 ----------- ---------- $24,969,000 $9,434,000 Current Portion 3,498,000 3,038,000 ----------- ---------- Long-Term Portion $21,441,000 $6,396,000 =========== ========== F-19 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (3) Long Term Debt, Continued A. On May 31, 2002, the Company obtained a new $20 million credit facility with Bank of Oklahoma and Local Oklahoma Bank (the "Banks). The facility has a variable interest rate component of prime + 1.5%/-.5% based on the total debt outstanding and a monthly commitment reduction of $260,000. The proceeds from this facility were used for the acquisition of Castle and to pay off the remaining US Bank debt. The Company paid a 1% commitment fee in aggregate to the banks. This fee was recorded as a deferred financing fee and will be amortized over the life of the loan which matures on May 31, 2005 and is collateralized by substantially all of Delta's oil and gas properties excluding the oil and gas properties collateralized under the Kaiser-Francis Oil Company ("KFOC") note discussed below. The Company's borrowing base and monthly commitment amount will be redetermined at least semi-annually. If as a result of any such monthly commitment reduction or reduction in the amount of our borrowing base, the total amount of our outstanding debt ever exceeds the amount of the revolving commitment then in effect, then within 30 days after we are notified by the Bank of Oklahoma, we must make a mandatory prepayment of principal that is sufficient to cause our total outstanding indebtedness to not exceed our borrowing base. The Company is required to meet quarterly debt covenants and restrictions. At June 30, 2002, the Company did not meet its current ratio covenant of 1.0 to 1.0. This was primarily due to a current foreign tax payable of $703,000 relating to the sale of its Australian property prior to establishing the loan agreement. The Company has obtained a waiver for this requirement from the Banks and is not in default of the loan agreement at June 30, 2002. B. On December 1, 1999, the Company borrowed $8,000,000 at prime plus 1-1/2% from KFOC). In addition, the Company will be required to pay a fee of $250,000 on June 1, 2003 if the loan has not been retired prior to this date. The proceeds from this loan were used to pay off existing debt and the balance of the Point Arguello Unit and New Mexico acquisitions. The Company is required to make minimum monthly payments of principal and interest equal to the greater of $150,000 or 75% of net cash flows from the acquisitions completed on November 1, 1999 and December 1, 1999. The loan is collateralized by the Company's oil and gas properties acquired with the loan proceeds. C. On October 25, 2000, the Company borrowed $3,000,000 at prime plus 3%, secured by the acquired interests in the Eland and Stadium fields in Stark County, North Dakota, from US Bank National Association (US Bank). At June 30, 2002, the loan was paid in full. (4) Stockholders' Equity Preferred Stock The Company has 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, par value $.10 per share, issuable from time to time in one or more series. As of June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, no preferred stock was issued. F-20 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (4) Stockholders' Equity, Continued Common Stock In addition to the common stock transactions described earlier in Note (2), the Company raised additional capital through the sale of its common stock, net of commissions, of $225,000, $2,422,000 and $1,024,000 during the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Commissions consisted of cash and/or warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock and were accounted for as an adjustment to stockholders' equity. The warrants were issued with exercise prices at market or at a discount of 10% or less. Swartz Agreement On July 21, 2000, the Company entered into an investment agreement with Swartz Private Equity, LLC ("Swartz") and issued Swartz a warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock exercisable at $3.00 per share until May 31, 2005. A warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $3.00 per share for five years was also issued to another unrelated company as consideration for its efforts in this transaction and have been recorded as an adjustment to equity. In the aggregate, the Company issued options to Swartz and the other unrelated company valued at $1,436,000 as consideration for the firm underwriting commitment of Swartz and related services to be rendered are recorded in additional paid in capital. The options were valued at market based on the quoted market price at the time of issuance. The investment agreement entitles the Company to issue and sell ("Put") up to $20 million of its common stock to Swartz, subject to a formula based on the Company's stock price and trading volume over a three year period following the effective date of a registration statement covering the resale of the shares to the public. Pursuant to the terms of this investment agreement the Company is not obligated to sell to Swartz all of the common stock and additional warrants referenced in the agreement nor does the Company intend to sell shares and warrants to the entity unless it is beneficial to the Company. Each time the Company sells shares to Swartz, the Company is required to also issue five (5) year warrants to Swartz in an amount corresponding to 15% of the Put amount. Each of these additional warrants will be exercisable at 110% of the market price for the applicable Put. To exercise a Put, the Company must have an effective registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale to the public by Swartz of any shares that it acquires under the investment agreement. Swartz will pay the Company the lesser of the market price for each share minus $0.25, or 91% of the market price for each share of common stock under the Put. The market price of the shares of common stock during the 20 business days immediately following the date the Company exercises a Put is used to determine the purchase price Swartz will pay and the number of shares the Company will issue in return. F-21 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (4) Stockholders' Equity, Continued If the Company does not Put at least $2,000,000 worth of its common stock to Swartz during each one year period following the effective date of the Investment Agreement, it must pay Swartz an annual non-usage fee. This fee equals the difference between $200,000 and 10% of the value of the shares of common stock it Put to Swartz during the one year period. The fee is due and payable on the last business day of each one year period. Each annual non- usage fee is payable to Swartz, in cash, within five (5) business days of the date it accrued. The Company is not required to pay the annual non-usage fee to Swartz in years it has met the Put requirements. The Company is also not required to deliver the non-usage fee payment until Swartz has paid for all Puts that are due. If the investment agreement is terminated, the Company must pay Swartz the greater of (i) the non-usage fee described above, or (ii) the difference between $200,000 and 10% of the value of the shares of common stock Put to Swartz during all Puts to date. The Company may terminate its right to initiate further Puts or terminate the investment agreement at any time by providing Swartz with written notice of its intention to terminate. However, any termination will not affect any other rights or obligations the Company has concerning the investment agreement or any related agreement. The Company cannot determine the exact number of shares of its common stock issuable under the investment agreement and the resulting dilution to its existing shareholders, which will vary with the extent to which the Company utilizes the investment agreement and the market price of its common stock. Non-Qualified Stock Options-Directors and Employees On May 31, 2002 at the annual meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders ratified the Company's 2002 Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") under which it reserved up to an additional 2,000,000 shares of common stock. This plan supercedes the Company's 1993 and 2001 Incentive Plans. Incentive awards under the Incentive Plan may include non-qualified or incentive stock options, limited appreciation rights, tandem stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, stock bonuses or cash bonuses. Options issued to date under our various incentive plans have been non-qualified stock options as defined in such plans. Options are generally issued at market price at the date of grant with various vesting and expiration terms based on the discretion of the Incentive Plan Committee. A summary of the stock option activity under the Company's various plans and related information for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 follows: F-22 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (4) Stockholders' Equity, Continued
2002 2001 2000 Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Exercise Exercise Exercise Options Price Options Price Options Price --------- ------ ---------- ----- ---------- ----- Outstanding-beginning of year 2,956,215 $ 3.14 1,635,886 $ 1.36 1,640,163 $ 1.05 Granted 547,500 $ 2.32 1,882,500 $ 4.00 387,500 $ 1.60 Exercised (95,228) $(0.62) (562,171) $(0.81) (391,777) $(0.29) Expired (30,000) $(4.56) - - - - ---------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ------ Outstanding-end of year 3,378,487 $ 3.07 2,956,215 $ 3.14 1,635,886 $ 1.36 ========= ====== ========= ======= ========== ====== Exercisable at end of year 3,358,487 $ 3.06 2,896,215 $ 3.12 1,635,886 $ 1.36 ======== ====== ======== ====== ======== ======
The Company issued options to its Non-employee Directors. Accordingly, the Company recorded stock option expense in the amount of $113,000, $110,000 and $92,000, to its Directors for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, for options issued below market. Exercise prices for options outstanding under our various plans as of June 30, 2002 ranged from $0.05 to $9.75 per share. All but 20,000 options are fully vested at June 30, 2002. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of those options is 7.96 years. A summary of the outstanding and exercisable options at June 30, 2002, segregated by exercise price ranges, is as follows:
Weighted Average Weighted Remaining Weighted Exercise Average Contractual Average Price Options Exercise Life Exercisable Exercise Range Outstanding Price (in years) Options Price - -------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- --------- $0.05-$1.12 365,590 $0.05 6.25 365,590 $0.05 $1.13-$3.25 1,002,897 2.05 8.45 1,002,897 2.05 $3.26-$9.75 2,010,000 4.13 8.04 1,990,000 4.13 --------- ----- ---- --------- ----- 3,378,487 $3.07 7.96 3,358,487 $3.06 ========= ===== ==== ========= =====
F-23 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (4) Stockholders' Equity, Continued Proforma information regarding net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share is required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123 which requires that the information be determined as if the Company has accounted for its employee stock options granted under the fair value method of that statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following Weighted- average assumptions for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, risk-free interest rate of 4.73%, 5.1% and 5.5%, dividend yields of 0%, 0% and 0%, volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of 65.68%, 64.03% and 56.07% and a weighted-average expected life of the options of 6.37, 6.15 and 6.6 years. The Company applies APB Opinion 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for its plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost is recognized for options granted at a price equal or greater to the fair market value of the common stock. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plan been determined using the fair value of the options at the grant date, the Company's net income (loss) for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 would have been as follows:
June 30, ----------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- Net Income (loss) $(6,253,000) $ 345,000 $(3,367,000) FAS 123 compensation effect (790,000) (3,235,000) (133,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net loss after FAS 123 compensation effect $(7,043,000) $(2,890,000) $(3,500,000) ============ =========== =========== Income per common share: $ (0.55) $ (0.28) $ (0.45) ============ =========== ============
Non-Qualified Stock Options (Non-Employee) The Company has also issued options to non-employees. Accordingly, the Company recorded stock option expense in the amount of $30,000, $299,000 and $446,000 to non-employees for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. A summary of the stock option and warrant activity and related information for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 is as follows: F-24 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (4) Stockholders' Equity, Continued
2002 2001 2000 Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Exercise Exercise Exercise Options Price Options Price Options Price ------- ----- -------- ----- ------- ----- Outstanding-beginning of year 2,140,000 $ 3.56 1,562,500 $ 3.33 1,194,500 $ 4.09 Granted 35,000 $ 3.25 1,250,000 $ 3.46 1,090,000 $ 2.99 Exercised (171,000) $(2.04) (360,000)$ (2.85) (657,000) $(1.92) Re-priced - - - - 350,000 $ 1.93 Returned for re-pricing - - - - (350,000) $(3.48) Purchased from Kaiser-Francis Oil Co - - (250,000)$ (2.00) - - Expired (50,000) $(6.00) (62,500)$(6.125) (65,000) $(2.00) --------- ------ --------- ------- --------- ------ Outstanding end of year 1,954,000 $ 3.62 2,140,000 $ 3.56 1,562,500 $ 3.33 ========= ====== ========= ======= ========= ====== Exercisable at end of year 1,954,000 $ 3.62 2,140,000 $ 3.56 1,562,500 $ 3.33 ========= ====== ========= ======= ========= ======
Exercise prices for options outstanding under the plans as of June 30, 2002 ranged from $2.00 to $6.00 per share. All options are fully vested at June 30, 2002. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of those options is 1.71 years. A summary of the outstanding and exercisable options at June 30, 2002, segregated by exercise price ranges, is as follows: Weighted Average Weighted Remaining Weighted Exercise Average Contractual Average Price Options Exercise Life Exercisable Exercise Range Outstanding Price (in years) Options Price - -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- $2.00-$3.25 1,084,000 $2.97 2.47 1,084,000 $2.97 $3.26-$6.00 870,000 4.43 0.94 870,000 4.43 --------- ------ ---- --------- ----- 1,954,000 $3.62 1.71 1,954,000 $3.62 ========= ===== ==== ========= ===== F-25 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (5) Employee Benefits The Company adopted a profit sharing plan on January 1, 2002. All employees are eligible to participate in and contributions to the profit sharing plan are voluntary and must be approved by the Board of Directors. Amounts contributed to the Plan will vest over a six year service period. Prior to the adoption of a profit sharing plan, the Company sponsored a qualified tax deferred savings plan in the form of a Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees ("SIMPLE") IRA plan available to companies with fewer than 100 employees. Under the profit sharing plan, the Company's employees made annual salary reduction contributions of up to 3% of an employee's base salary up to a maximum of $6,000 (adjusted for inflation) on a pre-tax basis. The Company matched contributions on behalf of employees who met certain eligibility requirements. For the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 the Company contributed $68,000, $18,000 and $18,000, respectively under the plans. (6) Income Taxes At June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company's significant deferred tax assets and liabilities are summarized as follows:
2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss/foreign Carryforwards 11,534,000 $ 9,378,000 $ 9,591,000 Other 87,000 19,000 19,000 Oil and gas properties, principally due to differences in basis and depreciation and depletion - - 555,000 ---------- ------------ ------------ Gross deferred tax assets 11,621,000 9,397,000 10,165,000 Less valuation allowance (10,549,000) (8,144,000) (10,165,000) Deferred tax liability: Oil and gas properties, principally due to differences in basis and depreciation and depletion (1,072,000) (1,253,000) - ----------- ------------ ------------ Net deferred tax asset: $ - $ - $ - =========== ============ ============ Current Liability Other $ 703,000 - - =========== ============ ============
F-26 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (6) Income Taxes, Continued The current income tax liability of $703,000 is due to estimate foreign taxes due as a result of the sale of Australian property acquired in the Piper Petroleum Company acquisition. No income tax benefit has been recorded for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 or 2000 since the benefit of the net operating loss carryforward and other net deferred tax assets arising in those periods has been offset by the change in the valuation allowance for such net deferred tax assets. At June 30, 2002, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for regular and alternative minimum tax purposes of approximately $28,700,000 and $28,000,000. If not utilized, the tax net operating loss carryforwards will expire during the period from 2002 through 2022. If not utilized, approximately $1.8 million of net operating losses will expire over the next five years. Net operating loss carryforwards attributable to Amber prior to 1993 of approximately $1,162,000, included in the above amounts are available only to offset future taxable income of Amber. In addition, Delta Petroleum and their Subsidiaries experienced a change in ownership in May 2002 with the acquisition of Castle and as a result, its annual net operating loss carry-forward usage is limited. The Company believes it has a substantial unapplied built-in gain at June 30, 2002. In addition, the limitation is increased by the Company's net built-in gain at the time of change in ownership to the extent the related assets are sold in the subsequent five year period. The annual limitation due to the ownership change is estimated to be $2,922,000. (7) Related Party Transactions Transactions with Officers The Company's Board of Directors has granted each of our officers the right to participate in the drilling on the same terms as the Company in up to a five percent (5%) working interest in any well drilled, re-entered, completed or recompleted by us on our acreage (provided that any well to be re-entered or recompleted is not then producing economic quantities of hydrocarbons). On February 12, 2001, the Company's Board of Directors permitted Aleron H. Larson, Jr., Chairman, Roger A. Parker, President, and Kevin Nanke, CFO, to purchase working interests of 5% each for Messrs. Larson and Parker and 2-1/2% for Mr. Nanke in the Company's Cedar State gas property located in F-27 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (7) Related Party Transactions, Continued Eddy County, New Mexico and in the Company's Ponderosa Prospect consisting of approximately 52,000 gross acres in Harding and Butte Counties, South Dakota held for exploration. These officers were authorized to purchase these interests on or before March 1, 2001 at a purchase price equivalent to the amounts paid by Delta for each property as reflected upon our books by delivering to us shares of Delta common stock at the February 12, 2001 closing price of $5.125 per share, the market closing price on this date. Messrs. Larson and Parker each delivered 10,256 shares in fiscal 2002 and 31,310 shares in fiscal 2001 and Mr. Nanke delivered 5,128 shares in fiscal 2002 and 15,655 shares in fiscal 2001 in exchange for their interests in these properties. Also on February 12, 2001, the Company granted Messrs. Larson and Parker and Mr. Nanke the right to participate in the drilling of the Austin State #1 well in Eddy County, New Mexico by committing on February 12, 2001 (prior to any bore hole knowledge or information relating to the objective zone or zones) to pay 5% each for Messrs. Larson and Parker and 2-1/2% for Mr. Nanke of Delta's working interest costs of drilling and completion or abandonment costs which costs were paid in Delta common stock at $5.125 per share, the market closing price on this date. All of these officers committed to participate in the well. Effective June 1, 2002, Mr. Parker exchanged properties with a fair market value of approximately $150,000 in exchange for a reduction in joint interest billing owed to the Company. The fair market value was initially determined by the Company's engineer and verified by our independent engineer. On January 3, 2000, the Company's Compensation Committee authorized the officers of the Company to purchase some of the Company's securities available for sale at the market closing price on that date. The Company's officers purchased 47,250 shares of the Company's marketable securities available for sale for a cost of $238,000. Because the market price per share was below the Company's cost basis the Company recorded a loss on this transaction of $108,000. On December 30, 1999, the Company's Incentive Plan Committee granted the Chief Financial Officer 25,000 options to purchase the Company's common stock at $.01 per share. Stock option expense of $62,000 has been recorded based on the difference between the option price and the quoted market price on the date of grant. During fiscal 2001 and 2000, Mr. Larson and Mr. Parker guaranteed certain borrowings which have subsequently been paid in full. As consideration for the guarantee of the Company's indebtedness, each officer was assigned a 1% overriding royalty interest ("ORRI") in the properties acquired with the proceeds of the borrowings. Each officer earned approximately $71,000, $83,000 and $35,000 for their respective 1% ORRI during fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. F-28 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (7) Related Party Transactions, Continued Accounts Receivable Related Parties At June 30, 2002, the Company had $264,000 of receivables from related parties. These amounts include drilling costs, and lease operating expense on wells owned by the related parties and operated by the Company and advances. The amounts are due on open account and are non-interest bearing. Subsequent to year end, advanced amounts of $203,000 were paid in full. Transactions with Other Stockholders BWAB Limited Liability Company On January 18, 2001 and April 13, 2001, Franklin Energy LLC, an affiliate of BWAB earned 20,250 and 10,000 shares of the Company's common stock, respectively for their assistance in the purchase and sale of the certain oil and gas properties. The shares issued were valued at $121,000 which was a 10% discount to market, based on the quoted market price of our stock at the date of the acquisition. The shares were accounted for as an adjustment to the purchase price and capitalized to oil and gas properties. On September 29, 2000, the Company borrowed $500,000 with and interest rate of 10% from BWAB. On December 18, 2000, the note and accrued interest of $11,000 was converted into 200,000 shares of the Company's restricted common stock. Burdette A. Ogle The Company has a month to month consulting agreement with Messrs. Burdette A. Ogle and Ronald Heck (collectively "Ogle"), a less than 10% shareholder, which provides for a monthly fee of $10,000. The Company annually pays Ogle a $350,000 minimum production payment as payment for interests in certain undeveloped Federal Units offshore Santa Barbara which were assigned to the Company by Ogle. This payment is recorded as an addition to undeveloped offshore California properties. As of June 30, 2002, the Company has paid a total of $2,600,000 in minimum royalty payments and is to pay a minimum of $350,000 annually until the earlier of: 1) when production payments accumulate to $8,000,000; 2) when 80% of the ultimate reserves of any lease under the agreement have been produced; or 3) 30 years from the date of purchase, January 3, 1995. Evergreen Resources, Inc. On January 3, 2001, the Company granted an option to acquire 50% of the properties acquired under the Ogle transaction discussed above to Evergreen Resources, Inc. ("Evergreen"), a less than 10% shareholder, until September 30, 2001. The option expired September 30, 2001. F-29 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (8) Earnings Per Share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Numerator: Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share - income available to common stockholders $(6,253,000) $ 345,000 $(3,367,000) ----------- ------------- ----------- Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share-weighted average shares outstanding 12,682,000 10,289,000 7,271,000 Effect of dilutive securities- stock options and warrants * 1,464,000 * ----------- ------------- ----------- Denominator for diluted earnings per common shares $12,682,000 11,753,000 7,271,000 =========== ============= =========== Basic earnings per common share $ (.49) $ .03 $ (.46) =========== ============= =========== Diluted earnings per common share $ (.49) $ .03 $ (.46) =========== ============= =========== *Potentially dilutive securities outstanding 5,332,487 in 2002 and 3,198,386 in 2000 were anti- dilutive.
(9) Commitments The Company rents an office in Denver under an operating lease which expires in September 2008. Rent expense, net of sublease rental income, for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was approximately $108,700, $82,000 and $60,000, respectively. Future minimum payments under non- cancelable operating leases are as follows: 2003 $ 213,500 2004 $ 211,900 2005 $ 205,300 2006 $ 210,000 2007 $ 210,000 Thereafter $ 259,000 F-30 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (9) Commitments, Continued Beginning in fiscal 2003, we began to hedge a portion of our oil and gas production using swap and collar agreements. The purpose of these hedge agreements, whereby the Company generally receives a fixed price for its production, is to provide a measure of stability to our cash flow in an environment of volatile oil and gas prices and to manage the exposure to commodity price risk. The Company entered into agreements to hedge approximately 40% of its offshore oil production for production months July 2002 through March 2003. In addition, the Company has entered into agreements to hedge approximately 40% of its onshore oil production and 30% of its onshore gas production for production months August 2002 through September 2003. (10) Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Fiscal 2002 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter - ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenue $2,443,000 $1,789,000 $1,058,000 $2,920,000 Earnings (loss) from operations 105,000 (1,342,000) (1,322,000) (2,482,000) Net Income (loss) (244,000) (1,662,000) (1,587,000) (2,760,000) Basic Earnings (loss) per share $ (.02) $ (.15) $ (.13) $ (.17) Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ (.02) $ (.15)* $ (.13)* $ (.17)* *Potentially dilutive securities outstanding were anti-dilutive Fiscal 2001 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter - ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenue $2,401,000 $3,367,000 $3,702,000 $3,356,000 Earnings (loss) from operations 247,000 936,000 805,000 (321,000) Net Income (loss) 270,000 310,000 331,000 (548,000) Basic Earnings (loss) per share $ .03 $ .03 $ .03 $ (.05) Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ .03 $ .02 $ .02 $ (.05)* *Potentially dilutive securities outstanding were anti-dilutive
F-31 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (11) Disclosures About Capitalized Costs, Cost Incurred and Major Customers Capitalized costs related to oil and gas producing activities are as follows: June 30, 2002 2001 ----- ---- Unproved undeveloped offshore California properties* $9,722,000 $ 9,359,000 Proved undeveloped offshore California properties 843,000 1,149,000 Undeveloped onshore domestic properties 10,114,000 1,616,000 Developed Offshore California properties 6,204,000 4,699,000 Developed onshore domestic properties 45,893,000 13,038,000 ---------- ---------- 72,776,000 29,861,000 Accumulated depreciation and depletion (6,925,000) (4,940,000) ---------- ----------- $65,851,000 $24,921,000 =========== =========== * The unproved undeveloped offshore California properties have no proved reserves. Costs incurred in oil and gas producing activities are as follows:
June 30, --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore ------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Unproved property acquisition costs $ 9,115,000 $ 363,000 $1,332,000 $ 350,000 $ - $1,739,000 Proved property acquisition costs $38,290,000 - $7,480,000 $2,931,000 $2,756,000 $4,308,000 Development cost incurred on undeveloped reserves $ 418,000 $ 678,000 $ 686,000 $ 39,000 $ 328,000 $ - Development costs- other $ 569,000 $ 521,000 $ 592,000 $ 375,000 $ 73,000 $ 351,000 Exploration costs $ 108,000 $ 47,000 $ 32,000 $ 57,000 $ 33,000 $ 14,000 ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $48,500,000 $1,609,000 $9,636,000 $4,399,000 $2,901,000 $6,740,000 Transferred amounts =========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== from undeveloped to developed properties $ - $ 306,000 $ - $ 510,000 $ - $ 55,000 Transferred from oil and gas properties to deferred financing costs $ - $ - $ - $ 330,000 $ - $ -
F-32 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (11) Disclosures About Capitalized Costs, Cost Incurred and Major Customers, Continued A summary of the results of operations for oil and gas producing activities, excluding general and administrative cost, is as follows:
June 30, -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore Onshore Offshore ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Revenue: Oil and gas revenues $4,365,000 $3,756,000 $6,564,000 $5,690,000 $1,199,000 $2,157,000 Operating Income $ 177,000 $ - $ 106,000 $ - $ 76,000 $ - Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties $ (88,000) $ - $ (1,000) $ 459,000 $ 75,000 $ - Expenses: Lease operating $1,328,000 $3,044,000 $ 805,000 $3,893,000 $ 345,000 $2,060,000 Depletion $2,237,000 $1,099,000 $1,691,000 $ 839,000 $ 325,000 $ 561,000 Exploration $ 108,000 $ 47,000 $ 32,000 $ 57,000 $ 33,000 $ 14,000 Abandonment and impaired properties $1,480,000 $ - $ 798,000 $ - $ - $ - Dry hole costs $ 396,000 $ - $ 94,000 $ - $ - $ - ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Results of operations of oil and gas producing activities $(1,095,000) $ (434,000) $3,249,000 $2,360,000 $ 647,000 $ (478,000) =========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 131 "Disclosures about segments of an enterprises and Related Information" (SFAS 131) establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual and interim financial statements. SFAS 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company manages its business through one operating segment. F-33 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (11) Disclosures About Capitalized Costs, Cost Incurred and Major Customers, Continued The Company's sales of oil and gas to individual customers which exceeded 10% of the Company's total oil and gas sales for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were: 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- A 73% 59% 71% B 10% 19% - C 3% 5% 13% (12) Information Regarding Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited) Proved Oil and Gas Reserves. Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Prices include consideration of changes in existing prices provided only by contractual arrangements, but not on escalations based upon future conditions. (i) Reservoirs are considered proved if economic producability is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (A) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any; and (B) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir. (ii) Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included in the "proved" classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based. (iii) Estimates of proved reserves do not include the following: (A) oil that may become available from known reservoirs but is classified separately as "indicated additional reserves"; (B) crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, the recovery of which is subject to reasonable doubt because of uncertainty as to geology, reservoir characteristics, or economic factors; (C) crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, that may occur in underlaid prospects; and (D) crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, that may be recovered from oil shales, coal, gilsonite and other such sources. F-34 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (12) Information Regarding Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited) Proved developed oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as "proved developed reserves" only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production response that increased recovery will be achieved. Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those drilling units offsetting productive units that are reasonably certain of production when drilled. Proved reserves for other undrilled units can be claimed only where it can be demonstrated with certainty that there is continuity of production from the existing productive formation. Under no circumstances should estimates for proved undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual tests in the area and in the same reservoir. F-35 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (12) Information Regarding Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited), Continued A summary of changes in estimated quantities of proved reserves for the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are as follows: Onshore Offshore GAS OIL GAS OIL (MCF) (BBLS) (MCF) (BBLS) ----- ------ ----- ------ Balance at July 1, 1999 3,827,000 143,000 - - Revisions of quantity estimate 449,000 10,000 - - Purchase of properties 3,166,000 107,000 - 1,771,000 Production (362,000) (10,000) - (187,000) --------- -------- ------ --------- Balance at June 30, 2000 7,080,000 250,000 - 1,584,000 Revisions of quantity estimate (3,743,000) (25,000) - (90,000) Extensions and discoveries 102,000 3,000 - - Purchase of properties 1,782,000 233,000 - 747,000 Sales of properties - - - (720,000) Production (539,000) (117,000) - (308,000) ---------- -------- ------- --------- Balance at June 30, 2001 4,682,000 344,000 - 1,213,000 Revisions of quantity estimate (269,000) 71,000 - (49,000) Extensions and discoveries 42,000 2,000 - - Purchase of properties 43,680,000 3,845,000 - - Sales of properties (3,311,000) (256,000) - - Production (871,000) (87,000) - (262,000) ---------- --------- -------- --------- 43,953,000 3,919,000 - 902,000 ========== ========= ======== ========= Proved developed reserves: June 30, 2000 5,672,000 120,000 - 908,000 June 30, 2001 4,474,000 342,000 - 906,000 June 30, 2002 25,100,000 1,651,000 - 849,000 F-36 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (12) Information Regarding Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited), Continued Future net cash flows presented below are computed using year-end prices and costs and are net of all overriding royalty revenue interests. Future corporate overhead expenses and interest expense have not been included.
Onshore Offshore Combined ------- -------- -------- June 30, 2000 Future cash inflows $ 30,760,000 36,820,000 $ 67,580,000 Future costs: Production 7,713,000 12,027,000 19,740,000 Development 1,584,000 3,309,000 4,893,000 Income taxes - - - ------------ ---------- ------------ Future net cash flows 21,463,000 21,485,000 42,948,000 10% discount factor 10,427,000 5,394,000 15,821,000 ------------ ---------- ------------ Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 11,036,000 $16,091,000 $ 27,127,000 ============ =========== ============ June 30, 2001 Future cash inflows $ 24,570,000 22,098,000 $ 46,668,000 Future costs: Production 7,971,000 11,969,000 19,940,000 Development 382,000 2,010,000 2,392,000 Income taxes - - - ------------ ---------- ------------ Future net cash flows 16,217,000 8,119,000 24,336,000 10% discount factor 6,267,000 2,095,000 8,362,000 ------------ ---------- ------------ Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 9,950,000 $6,024,000 $ 15,974,000 ============ ========== ============ June 30, 2002 Future cash inflows Future costs: $247,611,000 16,600,000 $264,211,000 Production 84,109,000 10,067,000 94,176,000 Development 15,056,000 1,089,000 16,145,000 Income taxes 28,078,000 - 28,078,000 ------------ ---------- ------------ Future net cash flows $120,668,000 5,444,000 $125,812,000 10% discount factor 62,217,000 1,211,000 63,428,000 ------------ ---------- ------------ Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 58,151,000 4,233,000 $ 62,384,000 ============ ========== ============ Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows before tax $ 72,073,000 $4,233,000 $ 76,306,000 ============ ========== ============ Estimated future development cost anticipated for fiscal 2003 and 2004 on existing properties $ 12,394,000 $ 476,000 $ 12,870,000 ============ ========== ============
F-37 DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (12) Information Regarding Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited), Continued The principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of discounted net cash flows during the years ended June 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are as follows:
2002 2001 2000 ------ ------- ------ Beginning of year $15,974,000 $27,127,000 $3,352,000 Sales of oil and gas produced during the period, net of production costs (3,838,000) (7,556,000) (950,000) Purchase of reserves in place 70,097,000 9,082,000 21,678,000 Net change in prices and production costs (1,879,000) (2,634,000) 2,080,000 Changes in estimated future development costs (233,000) (371,000) 218,000 Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery 96,000 242,000 - Revisions of previous quantity estimates, estimated timing of development and other (367,000) (9,739,000) 336,000 Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period 1,869,000 686,000 78,000 Sales of reserves in place (7,011,000) (3,576,000) - Change in future income tax (13,921,000) - - Accretion of discount 1,597,000 2,713,000 335,000 ----------- ---------- ---------- End of year $62,384,000 $15,974,000 $27,127,000 =========== =========== ===========
F-38 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15 (d) or the Securities Exchange of Act of 1934, we have caused this Form 10-K to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Denver and State of Colorado on the 20th day of September 2002. DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION By: /s/ Roger A. Parker --------------------------------- Roger A. Parker, President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Kevin K. Nanke --------------------------------- Kevin K. Nanke, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on our behalf and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature and Title Date - ------------------- ---- Aleron H. Larson, Jr., Director September 20, 2002 - ---------------------------------- Aleron H. Larson, Jr., Director /s/ Roger A. Parker September 20, 2002 - ---------------------------------- Roger A. Parker, Director September __, 2002 - ---------------------------------- James B. Wallace, Director /s/ Jerrie F. Eckelberger September 20, 2002 - ---------------------------------- Jerrie F. Eckelberger, Director September __, 2002 - ---------------------------------- John P. Keller /s/ Joseph L. Castle II - ---------------------------------- September 20, 2002 Joseph L. Castle II September __, 2002 - ---------------------------------- Russell S. Lewis CERTIFICATIONS I, Roger A. Parker, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Delta Petroleum Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; and 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report. Dated: September 20, 2002 /s/ Roger A. Parker ----------------------------------- Roger A. Parker Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) I, Kevin K. Nanke, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Delta Petroleum Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; and 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report. Dated: September 20, 2002 /s/ Kevin K. Nanke ----------------------------------- Kevin K. Nanke Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 We certify that, to the best of our knowledge, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-K of Delta Petroleum Corporation, for the period ending June 30, 2002: (1) complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Delta Petroleum Corporation. /s/ Roger A. Parker /s/ Kevin K. Nanke - ---------------------------- ------------------------------ Roger A. Parker Kevin K. Nanke Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer September 20, 2002 September 20, 2002
EX-10 3 deltaex1029.txt DELTA PETROLEUM 10-K (6-30-02) EX. 10.29 EXHIBIT 10.29 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among Delta Petroleum Corporation, as Purchaser, Delta Acquisition Company, Inc., as Merger Sub, Piper Petroleum Company, and John H. Wilson, II TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Certain Definitions................................................... 1 2. The Merger and Consideration.......................................... 3 2.1 Merger Consideration............................................ 3 2.2 Merger.......................................................... 4 2.3 Shareholder Approvals........................................... 4 2.4 Closing......................................................... 5 2.5 Consummation of the Transaction at the Closing.................. 5 2.6 Effect of Merger................................................ 6 2.7 Effect on Capital Stock......................................... 6 3. Representations and Warranties of Piper............................... 8 3.1 Incorporation and Corporate Status.............................. 8 3.2 Binding Agreement............................................... 8 3.3 Authorized Stock................................................ 8 3.4 Stock Fully Paid................................................ 8 3.5 Ownership of Securities......................................... 8 3.6 Title........................................................... 9 3.7 No Other Agreements............................................. 9 3.8 Financial Representations....................................... 9 3.9 No Liabilities.................................................. 9 3.10 No Change In Financial Condition................................ 10 3.11 Certain Tax Matters............................................. 10 3.12 Financial Disclosure............................................ 11 3.13 Condition of Tangible Assets.................................... 11 3.14 Real Property................................................... 11 3.15 All Assets...................................................... 12 3.16 Stock Transfer Records and Minute Books......................... 13 3.17 Indefeasible Title.............................................. 13 3.18 Leases and Mineral Interests.................................... 13 3.19 Insurance....................................................... 14 3.20 Intellectual Property Rights.................................... 14 3.21 No Litigation................................................... 14 3.22 No Violation of Laws or Regulations............................. 14 3.23 Approvals....................................................... 15 3.24 Labor Agreements................................................ 15 3.25 Contracts....................................................... 15 3.26 Employees....................................................... 16 3.27 Environmental Matters........................................... 16 3.28 Stock Representations........................................... 17 3.29 Licenses, Facilities............................................ 17 3.30 Accounts Receivable............................................. 18 3.31 Payables........................................................ 18 3.32 Permits......................................................... 18 3.33 Employee Benefit Matters........................................ 19 3.34 Directors and Officers.......................................... 19 3.35 Subsidiaries.................................................... 19 3.36 Full Disclosure................................................. 19 4. Representations and Warranties of Purchaser and Merger Sub............ 19 4.1 Good Standing................................................... 19 4.2 Binding Agreement............................................... 20 4.3 Litigation; Compliance with Laws................................ 20 4.4 Current Filings With SEC........................................ 20 4.5 Purchaser's Stock............................................... 21 5. Activities Prior to the Closing Date.................................. 22 5.1 Operation of Piper's Business................................... 22 5.2 Access to Information........................................... 24 5.3 Confidentiality................................................. 24 5.4 Benefit Plans................................................... 25 5.5 Best Efforts and Standstill..................................... 25 5.6 Listing of Purchaser Common Stock............................... 25 5.7 Meeting of Piper's Shareholders................................. 25 5.8 Compliance with Laws............................................ 25 5.9 Contract with Third Parties..................................... 26 6. Conditions Precedent to the Purchaser's and Merger Sub's Obligations.. 26 6.1 Representations and Warranties.................................. 26 6.2 Performance of Obligations...................................... 26 6.3 Performance at Closing.......................................... 26 6.4 Dissenter's Rights.............................................. 26 6.5 Absence of Litigation or Restraining Action..................... 26 6.6 No Attachment................................................... 26 6.7 No Liens, Indebtedness.......................................... 26 6.8 Resignations and Employee Terminations.......................... 27 6.9 Corporate Records............................................... 27 6.10 Consents and Waivers............................................ 27 6.11 Legal Compliance................................................ 27 6.12 Absence of Adverse Changes...................................... 27 6.13 Opinion of Counsel.............................................. 27 6.14 Certificates.................................................... 27 6.15 Shareholder Approval............................................ 27 6.16 Marketing Contracts............................................. 28 6.17 Piper's Disclosure Statement.................................... 28 6.18 Audit of Piper's Financial Statements........................... 28 6.19 General Due Diligence Review. 28 7. Conditions Precedent to Piper's and Piper Shareholders' Obligations... 28 7.1 Representations and Warranties.................................. 28 7.2 Performance of Obligations...................................... 29 7.3 Performance at Closing.......................................... 29 7.4 Absence of Restraining Action................................... 29 7.5 Nasdaq Listing of Shares........................................ 29 7.6 Market Price of Delta Stock..................................... 29 7.7 Due Diligence Review............................................ 29 8. Post-Closing Covenants................................................ 30 8.1 Cooperation of The Principal Shareholders and Former Officers of Piper....................................................... 30 8.2 Litigation Support.............................................. 30 8.3 Other Transitional Matters...................................... 30 8.4 Cooperation After Closing....................................... 31 8.5 Confidential Information........................................ 31 8.6 Disclosure Required in Legal Proceedings........................ 31 8.7 Registration of Delta Stock Issued to Piper Shareholders........ 31 8.8 Cooperation on Filing of Amendment to Form 8-K.................. 32 8.9 Continuity of Business.......................................... 32 8.10 Wilson Exploration Company Duties............................... 32 9. Delivery of Closing Documents......................................... 32 9.1 Delivery of Closing Documents to Purchaser and Merger Sub....... 32 9.2 Delivery of Documents to Piper and the Piper Shareholders....... 33 10. Termination........................................................... 34 10.1 Events of Termination.......................................... 34 11. Miscellaneous......................................................... 35 11.1 Notices........................................................ 35 11.2 Brokerage Commissions.......................................... 36 11.3 Successors and Assigns......................................... 36 11.4 Arbitration.................................................... 37 11.5 No Oral Modifications.......................................... 37 11.6 Waiver......................................................... 37 11.7 Governing Law.................................................. 37 11.8 Severability................................................... 37 11.9 Headings and Captions for Convenience.......................... 37 11.10 Counterparts................................................... 37 11.11 Representations, Warranties and Covenants...................... 37 11.12 Indemnification by Principal Shareholder of Piper............. 38 11.13 Purchaser's Indemnification................................... 39 11.14 Limitation on Indemnification................................. 40 11.15 No Benefit To Others.......................................... 41 11.16 Expenses...................................................... 41 11.17 Publicity..................................................... 41 11.18 Exhibits...................................................... 41 11.19 Entire Agreement.............................................. 42 11.20 Currency Amounts.............................................. 42 ii AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER ("Agreement") is made this 26th day of December, 2001, by and among Delta Petroleum Corporation, a Colorado corporation ("Purchaser"), Delta Acquisition Company, Inc., a Colorado corporation ("Merger Sub"), and Piper Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation ("Piper"), and John H. Wilson, II, the principal shareholder of Piper ("Principal Shareholder of Piper"). RECITALS A. Piper is engaged in the ownership, leasing, acquisition, exploration, drilling and development of oil and gas properties and working interests, royalty, overriding royalty and other mineral interests, primarily located in Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas and in Australia and the production and sale of oil and gas; B. Purchaser owns 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub; and C. Purchaser desires to acquire Piper's business by merging Piper with and into Merger Sub in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement in a transaction designed and intended to meet the requirements of Section ("Sec.") 368(a)(l)(A) and Sec. 368(a)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"), and as a result of such transaction Merger Sub, following the merger of Piper with and into it, shall be the Surviving Corporation and, as such, shall be a wholly owned subsidiary of the Purchaser. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Certain Definitions. The definitions set forth below shall apply to the meaning of the terms as used throughout this Agreement. All other capitalized terms shall have the meaning as defined in other sections of this Agreement. 1.1 "Affiliate" shall mean with reference to a particular Person (i) any Person, directly or indirectly, owning, controlling or holding with power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such particular Person; (ii) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by such particular Person; or (iii) any Person, directly or indirectly, controlled by, controlling or under common control with such particular Person. 1.2 "Agreement" shall mean this Agreement and Plan of Merger. 1.3 "Closing" shall mean the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 1.4 "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof. 1.5 "Commission" shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 1.6 "Delta Common Stock" shall mean the $.01 par value voting common stock of Purchaser. 1.7 "Effective Time" shall mean the time when this Agreement or the Certificate or Articles of Merger are filed as provided in Section 2.5 of this Agreement and the Merger of Piper with and into Merger Sub becomes effective under Colorado and Delaware law. 1.8 "Marketable Title" shall mean a title that is free of encumbrances and any reasonable doubt as to its validity, and such that a reasonable and prudent person engaged in the business of the ownership, development and operation of any of the assets to which this term applies as provided in this Agreement, with the knowledge of all the facts and their legal bearing, would be willing to accept in the exercise of ordinary business prudence. 1.9 "Merger" shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 2.2 of this Agreement. 1.10 Permitted Encumbrances. The following liens, charges and other encumbrances of a similar nature are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the "Permitted Encumbrances" with respect to the properties and assets of Piper: 1.10.1 Tax Liens. Liens for current state or local property taxes not yet due and payable or subject to penalties. 1.10.2 Immaterial Violations of Law. Zoning ordinances, building laws, restrictions, regulations and rules imposed by governmental authorities, if any, none of which is materially violated by existing buildings and land uses by Piper. 1.10.3 Governmental Assessments. Any assessment for local benefits levied by any governmental authority and not now a lien upon all or any portion of such real property; provided, however, neither the Principal Shareholder of Piper nor Piper know or have reason to know of any such assessment. 1.10.4 Liens Released Prior to Closing. Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, laborers, materialmen and other like statutory liens in existence less than 120 days from the date of creation thereof, all of which shall be satisfied and released on or prior to the Closing Date. 1.10.5 Encumbrances of Leasehold Properties. Any mortgage, deeds of trust or other encumbrances on leasehold properties which Piper is leasing from a third party which is the owner of the property being leased by Piper subject to any such encumbrance. 1.10.6 Property Restrictions Not Impairing Value. Liens, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, servitude, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions, reservations, and other similar encumbrances which are incurred in the ordinary course of business or existing on property and which appear of public record in the records maintained by the appropriate local or state governmental authority and which do not materially impair the value of the assets of Piper or interfere with the ordinary conduct of Piper's business or its rights to its assets. 1.10.7 Operator's Liens. Liens and security interests for currently due obligations (other than obligations arising with respect to the properties in Australia in which Piper has an interest), not in excess of as to individual property of $5,000 and in the aggregate of $50,000 as of the date of this Agreement, which liens and security interests are created by operating agreements or similar agreements relating to the operation of Piper's oil and gas properties and none of which agreements is in default nor are the obligations under any such agreement past due or in breach. 1.10.8 Summit Lien. Liens of Summit National Bank against the building of Piper in Fort Worth, Texas, securing payment of the indebtedness to Summit National Bank as more particularly described in Schedule 3.17 attached to this Agreement. As of the Closing Date, the unpaid principal amount and accrued interest owed by Piper to Summit National Bank shall not exceed sixty thousand dollars ($60,000). 1.11 "Person" shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, association or joint venture or a government, agency, political subdivision or instrumentality thereof. 1.12 "Piper" shall mean Piper Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation, and where appropriate in the context used shall include its subsidiaries, if any, as shall have been set forth in Schedule 3.35 attached to this Agreement. 1.13 "Piper Stock" shall mean the voting common stock, with no par value, of Piper, which is the only authorized capital stock of Piper. 1.14 "Principal Shareholder of Piper" shall mean John H. Wilson, II. 1.15 "Purchaser" shall mean Delta Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation. 1.16 "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. 1.17 "Surviving Corporation" shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 2.2 of this Agreement. All other capitalized terms shall have the meanings as specified elsewhere in this Agreement. 2. The Merger and Consideration. 2.1 Merger Consideration. On the Closing Date, the shares of Piper Stock owned by the Piper shareholders, consisting of a total of seven thousand four hundred eighty-five (7,485) shares of Piper Stock, which constitutes one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Piper's capital stock, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, shall be delivered by all of the Shareholders of Piper for surrender to the Surviving Corporation and exchanged for the Consideration ("Merger Consideration") as follows: 2.1.1 Delta Stock. Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.1.3 and 6.4 of this Agreement, the shares of Piper Stock held by the shareholders of Piper shall be exchanged for, converted into and become One Million Three Hundred Eighty Thousand (1,380,000) shares of Delta Common Stock ("Stock Consideration") which shall be issued by Purchaser to the Shareholders of Piper; 2.1.2 Loan Repayment and Additional Delta Stock. Purchaser shall assume and repay the promissory notes for the full amount of the indebtedness owed by Piper to John H. Wilson, II, which as of November 30, 2001, was in the amount of $796,836.58 and Wilson Exploration Company in the amount of $404,575.15, and in consideration of the repayment of the full amount of such loans, on the Closing Date John H. Wilson, II and Wilson Exploration Company shall deliver to Purchaser the promissory notes evidencing such indebtedness which shall be marked on the face thereof as "paid in full" and shall be signed by an officer of Wilson Exploration Company duly authorized to sign on its behalf and John H. Wilson, II as each of their names appear thereon as the payee of each such note. The indebtedness owed by piper to Wilson Exploration Company will increase by $9,000 per month, plus an amount equal to the amount of any joint interest billings of Piper paid by Wilson Exploration Company after November 30, 2001. In addition to the repayment of such notes, Purchaser shall deliver to John H. Wilson, II on the Closing Date a stock certificate representing 51,000 shares of Delta Common Stock as reimbursement for the unpaid salary (net of previously paid social security and withholding taxes) owed by Piper to Mr. Wilson; 2.1.3 Reduction in Stock Consideration. To the extent that any shareholders of Piper Stock exercise their dissenter's rights as provided in Section 6.4 of this Agreement and receive cash in lieu of the issuance of shares of Delta Common Stock in exchange for their Piper Stock, the number of shares of Delta Common Stock which it shall be required to exchange under this Agreement shall be reduced by one hundred eighty-four (184) shares of Delta Common Stock for each share of Piper Stock for which dissenter's rights have been exercised; 2.1.4 Allocation of Delta Stock. Such shares of Delta Common Stock shall be divided and issued to the shareholders of Piper in proportion to their respective ownership interests in the Piper Stock, as set forth in Exhibit A attached to this Agreement. 2.2 Merger. At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with Colorado and Delaware law, Piper shall be merged with and into Merger Sub. 2.2.1 Termination of Piper's Existence. As a result of such Merger, the separate corporate existence of Piper shall cease and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving corporation. Merger Sub as the surviving corporation after the merger is hereafter sometimes referred to as the "Surviving Corporation." 2.2.2 Post Merger Authority of Surviving Corporation. The Merger will have the effect set forth in the Colorado Business Corporation Act and the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Surviving Corporation may, at any time after the Effective Time, take any action, including executing and delivering any certificates, instruments and documents as shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation to be necessary and appropriate, in the name and on behalf of either Piper or Merger Sub in order to carry out and effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 2.3 Shareholder Approvals. Subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto shall use their best efforts to obtain the requisite shareholder approval as required under their respective Certificates or Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and under Colorado and Delaware law as follows: 2.3.1 Merger Sub Approval. The board of directors of Merger Sub and Purchaser, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, by approval of its board of directors at a special meeting of its board duly called, pursuant to notice or waiver thereof, shall approve this Agreement and the issuance of the shares of Delta Common Stock for the number of shares and the payment of the cash as part of the Merger Consideration as contemplated under Section 2.1 of this Agreement, all in accordance with Colorado law, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Merger Sub and Purchaser; and 2.3.2 Piper Approval. Piper's board of directors at a special meeting, duly called pursuant to notice, shall approve and shall duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its shareholders (the "Special Meeting") to consider and vote upon the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger contemplated hereby, or shall seek the requisite written consent of its shareholders, all in accordance with Delaware law and its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. Piper shall hold the Special Meeting or obtain such written consent as soon as practicable prior to or after the date of this Agreement. 2.4 Closing. The Closing Date shall occur on that date which is on or before three (3) days after any and all required conditions and approvals, including any required approval of the shareholders of Purchaser; but in no event later than February 15, 2002. Purchaser and Piper will use their best efforts to close as soon as possible following the execution of this Agreement. In the event that the Closing Date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday, then the next succeeding date which is not a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday shall be the Closing Date. The Closing shall take place at the offices of Clanahan, Tanner, Downing & Knowlton, P.C., 730 17th Street, Suite 500, Denver, Colorado 80202, at 10:00 a.m. Mountain Daylight Time on the Closing Date, or at such other time or place as mutually agreed by the parties to this Agreement. Such Closing may be accomplished by facsimile transmission of Closing Documents and facsimile signatures, provided that the original of such signed documents are transmitted to the party or parties entitled to receive such documents within three (3) business days following the Closing Date. The Closing shall be effective as of the close of business of the Closing Date. At the Closing, (a) Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper will deliver to Merger Sub and the Purchaser the various certificates and instruments and documents referred to in Section 9.1 of this Agreement, (b) Purchaser and Merger Sub will deliver to Piper the various certificates, instruments and documents referred to in Section 9.2 of this Agreement, and (c) Merger Sub will deliver to the shareholders of Piper in the manner provided below in Section 9.2.1 the Stock Certificates evidencing the Stock Consideration issued in the Merger, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.1.3 and 6.4 of this Agreement. As of the Closing Date, Certificate of Merger substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached to this Agreement will be filed with the Secretary of State of Colorado and the Secretary of State of Delaware. 2.5 Consummation of the Transaction at the Closing. Purchaser, Merger Sub and Piper will each carry out the procedures specified under the applicable provisions of Colorado and Delaware law as shall be necessary and appropriate to assure the effectiveness of the Merger. The Merger shall be consummated by filing the Articles of Merger and Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado and State of Delaware, respectively, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of Colorado and Delaware law. 2.6 Effect of Merger. At the Effective Time: 2.6.1 Surviving Corporation. Piper shall be merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub as the Surviving Corporation, and the separate existence of Piper shall cease. As a result of the Merger, the shareholders of Piper who held stock certificates representing the Piper Stock prior to the Merger, shall cease to have any rights with respect to such stock and all rights, privileges, powers, franchises and interest of Piper and all of its properties, whether real, personal or mixed, all debts due on whatever account, and every other interest of Piper, whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to vest in the Surviving Corporation without further act or deed, and all claims, demands property and every other interest shall be as of the Effective Time the property of the Surviving Corporation to the same extent as though previously owned or held by the Surviving Corporation. 2.6.2 Articles of Incorporation. The Articles of Incorporation of Merger Sub in effect at and as of the Effective Time shall remain the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided by law. 2.6.3 Bylaws. The Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by law and provisions of such Bylaws. 2.6.4 Directors and Officers. Immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, the directors and officers of Piper holding such positions immediately prior to the Effective Time shall tender their resignations to Piper as in the form of resignation attached to this Agreement as Exhibit C. The number of directors of the Surviving Corporation and the persons serving as Directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be four (4) directors who shall be elected by the Purchaser, as the sole shareholder of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time and such persons as so appointed shall continue to hold office until their successors have been duly nominated, elected or appointed as provided under the Surviving Corporation's Bylaws as may subsequently be amended in accordance with the provisions thereof. The officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be appointed, immediately following the Effective Time and the election by the Purchaser of the directors of its Board of Directors, by the directors of the Surviving Corporation and such officers as so appointed shall hold such offices in the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time, until such time as their successors have been duly appointed and qualified. 2.6.5 The Merger. From and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have all the effects provided for a merger under both Colorado and Delaware law and the laws of Colorado law shall govern the Surviving Corporation. 2.7 Effect on Capital Stock. 2.7.1 Conversion of Piper Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Purchaser, Merger Sub, Piper or the holders of any of their securities, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Piper Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, held by the shareholders of Piper shall be delivered for surrender to the Purchaser on the Closing Date and at the Effective Time converted into the right to receive all of the shares of Delta Common Stock payable under this Agreement as provided in Section 2.1 of this Agreement. 2.7.2 Cancellation of Piper Stock Certificates. The certificate or certificates representing Piper Stock shall, after the Effective Time, cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Piper Stock except the right to the issuance of the number of shares of Delta Common Stock as provided in Exhibit A attached to this Agreement or the payment of cash, to the extent provided in Section 2.1.3 of this Agreement, for such Piper Stock upon the surrender of such certificate or certificates in accordance with this Section 2.7 of this Agreement. Upon the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Colorado Secretary of State and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State as a consequence of the Merger and without any other action on the part of the parties to this Agreement, each of the issued and outstanding shares of Piper Stock shall be cancelled and retired by the Surviving Corporation in exchange for the shares of Delta Common Stock or the payment of cash as provided in Section 2.1 of this Agreement and as set forth in Exhibit A attached to this Agreement and all other shares of Piper's capital stock shall automatically be cancelled and retired. 2.7.3 Cash Payment for Piper Stock. Payment by the Purchaser or Merger Sub shall be made with respect to the Piper Stock in the manner and only to the extent provided in Sections 2.1.3 and 6.4 of this Agreement and except as so provided neither the Purchaser nor Merger Sub shall have any obligations to purchase any additional shares of the Piper Stock in exchange for the payment of cash. 2.7.4 Subsequent Transfer: Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfer on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Piper Stock that were registered as outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If any registered certificate for Piper shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Surviving Corporation, upon making of an affidavit signed by the Person claiming such certificate to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and setting forth the facts and other information relating to such loss or destruction shall, subject to the provisions of this Section 2.7.4, deliver a stock certificate for the appropriate number of shares of Delta Common Stock in exchange for, and conversion of, the Piper Stock represented by such certificate in accordance with Section 2.1 of this Agreement to the Person(s) legally entitled thereto. The Surviving Corporation, in the sole discretion of its board of directors and as a condition precedent to the delivery of the shares of Delta Common Stock in exchange for, and conversion of, the shares of Piper Stock represented by such certificate, may require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate to provide a bond or other security in such sum as it reasonably may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been so lost, stolen or destroyed. 2.7.5 Merger Sub Stock. The shares of the $.01 par value common stock of Merger Sub, which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall continue to be held by Purchaser and as such shall constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving Corporation's Common Stock. 2.7.6 Dissenting Shares. As provided in Section 6.4 of this Agreement and subject to the limitations as to the number of shares of Piper Stock exercising such rights as provided in Section 6.4 of this Agreement, the shareholders of Piper shall be entitled to exercise their dissenter's rights under the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, relating to their rights to an appraisal of the shares of Piper Stock held by each of them. 2.7.7 Tax Free Exchange. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no actions shall be taken or payments made which would disqualify this transaction from tax free treatment under Section 368(a)(1)(A) and Section(a)(2)(D) of the Code. 3. Representations and Warranties of Piper. Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, represent and warrant to the Purchaser and Merger Sub, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as follows: 3.1 Incorporation and Corporate Status. Piper is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and its interests in properties (including its interests in oil and gas properties) and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Piper is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its properties, assets and/or activities and operations so require, which states are listed in Schedule 3.1 attached to this Agreement, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on Piper. Accurate, correct and complete copies of Piper's Certificate of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and restatements thereof, and Piper's Bylaws and all amendments thereof and restatements thereto, certified as accurate, correct and complete by the Secretary of Piper, are set forth in Schedule 3.1(a) attached to this Agreement. 3.2 Binding Agreement. This Agreement, executed by Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, general principles of equity, or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and will not conflict with, cause a breach, violate or be in contravention of or result in a default under Piper's Certificate of Incorporation or any other organizational or governing instrument of Piper, or of any material Contract, Lease, indenture, promissory note, agreement, mortgage or other instrument to which Piper is a party or by which any of its assets or property is bound or affected or any law, rule, License, Permit, regulation, judgment, decree or order of any court, agency or other authority to which jurisdiction Piper is subject. No consent of any third party is required for Piper to enter into this Agreement. All corporate action necessary for the approval and/or ratification of this Agreement has been taken or will have been taken on or before the Closing. 3.3 Authorized Stock. The only authorized capital stock of Piper is fifteen thousand (15,000) shares of its no par value common stock, of which, as of the date of this Agreement, seven thousand four hundred eighty-five (7,485) shares of Piper Stock are issued and outstanding. The shareholders of Piper own such number of shares of the issued and outstanding Piper Stock as set forth in Exhibit A attached to this Agreement. The information relating to the names, addresses and social security numbers of the shareholders of Piper as set forth in Exhibit A is accurate, complete and correct according to Pipers records. To the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, no other Person has any legal or beneficial ownership interest in and to any shares of the Piper Stock, except as noted on Exhibit A. 3.4 Stock Fully Paid. All issued and outstanding shares of the Piper Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. As of the date of this Agreement, there are not, and as of the Closing Date there will not be, any (i) options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights or other contract rights or commitments, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or other any rights to purchase any shares of the Piper Stock or any debt or securities convertible into such shares or (ii) obligations of Piper, contractual or contingent, to issue any such options, warrants, rights or shares. 3.5 Ownership of Securities. As of the date hereof, record ownership of the Piper Stock is held one hundred percent (100%) by the shareholders of Piper, and each such shareholder owns of record and beneficially the number of shares set forth opposite such Shareholder's name in Exhibit A attached to this Agreement, except as noted on Exhibit A. The Principal Shareholder of Piper represents and warrants that, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, the Piper Stock owned by him is and will be free and clear of all pledges, liens, security interests, encumbrances, equities, claims or other restrictions (excluding restrictions imposed on the transfer of the Piper Stock under the Securities Act) and of all voting trusts, voting agreements, proxies and other voting restrictions. 3.6 Title. The Principal Shareholder of Piper has, and to the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, the other shareholders of Piper have, Marketable Title to the shares of the Piper Stock to be transferred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and such shares at the Closing will be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all pledges, liens, security interests, encumbrances, equities, claims or other restrictions (other than restrictions imposed under the Securities Act), and such shareholders have full power and authority to consummate the transactions described in this Agreement. 3.7 No Other Agreements. Neither Piper nor the Principal Shareholder of Piper have entered into any agreement (other than this Agreement) with any Person providing for (i) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of any of Piper's properties or assets, except in the ordinary course of its business; or (ii) the sale, hypothecation, transfer, assignment or other disposition of the ownership, direct or indirect, of any of the shares of the Piper Stock. 3.8 Financial Representations. Attached hereto as Schedule 3.8 are a Balance Sheet, Statement of Income (Loss and Deficit) and Statement of Changes in Financial Position (including notes to such financial statements) as of December 31, 2000, and for the nine (9) month period ended September 30, 2001 (collectively the "Financial Statements"). The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with federal income tax basis principles applied on a consistent basis, except as disclosed therein, and present the financial position of Piper on an income tax basis as of December 31, 2000 and as of September 30, 2001 ("Financial Statement Date") and the results of operations for the nine (9) month period which ended on the Financial Statement Date and for the twelve (12) month period ended December 31, 2000. The year-end statement has been reviewed by independent public accountants, but the September 30, 2001 statement has not been reviewed. Purchaser may, at its expense, audit the financial statements prior to Closing, and Piper shall offer reasonable assistance and access to its financial records during the audit process. 3.9 No Liabilities. Except as disclosed or reflected in the Financial Statements, or as set forth in Schedule 3.9 attached to this Agreement, Piper has no, and as of the Closing Date will not have any, material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, and due or to become due) other than liabilities and obligations currently averaging with respect to the domestic properties not in excess of $12,000 per month arising under leases, operating agreements and other agreements to which Piper is a party, or to which it or its assets are subject, which to the extent that the current liabilities or obligations, including the current liabilities or obligations with respect to the Australian properties in which Piper has an interest (which current liabilities as of the date of this Agreement do not exceed $276,000) exceed individually or in the aggregate such dollar amount are described in detail in Schedule 3.9 attached to this Agreement. The aggregate total of the current liabilities of Piper for which it has received invoices as of December 21, 2001, is $365,218.62 (excluding the amounts owed under Section 2.1.2 of this Agreement). 3.10 No Change In Financial Condition. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10 attached to this Agreement, since the Financial Statement Date, there has not been, and neither the Principal Shareholder of Piper nor Piper know of (i) any event, condition or state of facts that has resulted or may reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse change in the financial condition, business, sales, income, properties, assets or liabilities of Piper from that shown on the Financial Statements; or (ii) any material adverse change with respect to any contracts to which Piper is a party or any event, circumstance, fact or other occurrence which may result in any material adverse change to the financial condition, business, sales, income, properties or assets of Piper; or (iii) any transfer, removal or other disposition of the assets and properties of Piper not in the ordinary course of business or any material damage, destruction or loss to its properties, assets or business of Piper, whether or not covered by insurance, as the result of any fire, explosion, accident, casualty, labor disturbance or interruption, requisition or taking of property by any governmental body or agency, flood, embargo, or act of God or the public enemy, or cessation, interruption or diminution of operations, which has materially and adversely affected or impaired or which may be reasonably expected to materially or adversely affect or impair the conduct of Piper's operations or business; or (iv) any labor trouble other than routine grievances (including, without limitation, any negotiation, or request for negotiation, for any representation or any labor contract) or to the knowledge of the Principal Shareholders' of Piper and Piper any event or condition of any character which has materially and adversely affected or which may be reasonably expected to materially and adversely affect or impair the conduct of Piper's operations or business; or (v) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend, or any distribution, in respect of the Piper Stock; or (vi) any redemption, purchase or other acquisition by Piper of any shares of the Piper Stock; or (vii) any significant loss of customers of Piper. 3.11 Certain Tax Matters. Piper has, or shall have, prepared and duly filed all federal, state, county and local income, franchise, use, real property and personal property tax returns and reports required to be filed as of the date of this Agreement, and which shall be required to be filed on or before the Closing Date, with respect to Piper and has, or shall have duly paid, withheld (or reserved for) all taxes, penalties and other governmental charges required to be paid, as of such dates, that have been assessed or levied against or upon it or its properties, assets, income, franchises, licenses or sales, including, without limitation, all income taxes, gross receipt taxes, ad valorem taxes, property taxes, and production taxes or to the extent that they relate to periods on or prior to the Financial Statement Date are reflected as a liability on the Financial Statements, or if not paid, is contesting such amounts in good faith by the appropriate proceedings. In the event Piper is contesting such amounts in good faith, Piper has established a reserve sufficient to satisfy the assessment or levy being contested and such reserve account shall be transferred to Purchaser at Closing. In connection with the business currently conducted by Piper, neither the Principal Shareholder of Piper nor Piper know of any proposal by any taxing authority for additional taxes or assessments against or upon Piper. All monies required to be withheld by Piper from employees for income taxes, social security and unemployment insurance taxes have, as of the date of this Agreement, been collected or withheld, and as of the Closing Date shall have been collected and withheld, and either paid to the appropriate governmental agencies or set aside in cash for such purpose. Piper has not entered into any agreement or arrangement for the extension of time or the assessment of any tax or tax delinquency, nor has Piper received any outstanding or unresolved notices from the Internal Revenue Service or any taxing body of any proposed examination or of any proposed deficiency or assessment or of any tax returns or tax liabilities due and payable. Piper is not a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Sec. 897(c)(2) of the Code. Piper has or will within ten (10) days of the date of this Agreement, deliver to Purchaser an accurate, correct and complete copy of each return or statement, if any, filed by, on behalf of, or including, Piper for federal income tax purposes or state and local income or franchise tax purposes for the last three (3) tax years of Piper or for such period as Piper has been in existence. All material elections with respect to the taxes affecting Piper as of the date of this Agreement are set forth in Schedule 3.11. After the date hereof, no written election permitted under federal, state or local income, property, franchise or other tax laws, ordinances, codes, rules or regulations will be made by Piper without Purchaser's and Merger Sub's express written consent. 3.12 Financial Disclosure. Piper has made or will make available to Purchaser and Merger Sub all information known to the Principal Shareholder of Piper or Piper with respect to (i) accounts, borrowing resolutions and deposit boxes maintained by Piper at any bank or other financial institution and the account numbers and the names and addresses of all of the Persons authorized to effect transactions in such accounts and pursuant to such resolutions and with access to such boxes; and (ii) the names of all Persons holding general or special powers of attorney from Piper and a summary of the terms thereof. 3.13 Condition of Tangible Assets. To the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper with respect to all properties which are not operated by Piper and otherwise without qualification as to properties which are operated by Piper, all material tangible portions of the assets and properties owned by Piper or in which Piper has a leasehold interest or a working interest, royalty interest, farmout or farmin interest or any other leasehold or mineral interest of any kind whatsoever in oil and gas or mineral properties, including, without limitation, the well equipment, pipe and other structures located on all such real properties or leasehold interests in real property, are in good operating condition and repair, subject only to ordinary wear and tear in light of their respective ages and the respective uses for which they are currently used, and that the use of such tangible properties and assets conform and comply in all material respects with all rules, regulations and standards applicable to Piper or its assets or property, imposed by applicable federal, state or local laws, ordinances, codes, orders, rules or regulations adopted and supervised and enforced by each federal and state regulatory agency, commission or other authority having jurisdiction over such oil and gas wells and facilities. 3.14 Real Property. Schedule 3.14 attached to this Agreement lists and describes all real property, other than mineral interests, royalty interests, and interests in oil and gas and mineral leases referred to in Section 3.18 that Piper owns and the name of the owner of record thereof. As to each parcel of real property and the improvements located thereon except as described in Schedule 3.14 attached to this Agreement: 3.14.1 Title. Piper has Marketable Title to such parcel, free and clear of any deed of trust, mortgage, lien, easement, covenant, restriction or other encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances; 3.14.2 No Proceedings. There are no pending, or to the best of the knowledge of Piper, the Principal Shareholder of Piper threatened, condemnation proceedings, lawsuits, or administrative actions relating to the property nor other matters pending or threatened which materially and adversely affect or will affect the current use, occupancy, or value of such property; 3.14.3 Buildings and Facilities. The legal description for the parcel contained in the deed fully and adequately describes the real property; the buildings and improvements located on such parcel are, to the best knowledge of Piper and Principal Shareholder of Piper, located within the boundary lines of the parcel of land as legally described in the deed, are not in violation of applicable setback requirements, zoning laws, and ordinances; the building or improvements may be subject to permitted non-conforming use or permitted non-conforming structure classifications. As generally described in Schedule 3.14.3 without being exhaustive of the potential deficiencies, the building and improvements located may not conform with the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder; the buildings and improvements located thereon do not encroach on any easement or right of way which may burden such parcel of land; such parcel does not serve any adjoining property for any purpose inconsistent with the use of the land; and, without qualification, the buildings and the fixtures attached thereto are kept and maintained and as of the Closing Date will be kept and maintained in good operating condition and repair; and such parcel is not located within any flood plain or subject to any similar type of restriction for which any Permits or Licenses necessary to the use of such property have not been obtained; 3.14.4 Governmental Approvals. Piper has not received any notices, summons, citations or other communications from any governmental authority which claim that the buildings, improvements or facilities located on each parcel are in any manner in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, non-conforming use and to the best knowledge of Piper and Principal Shareholder of Piper, the buildings, improvements or facilities located on such parcel have received all Approvals, Permits and Licenses of governmental authorities required in connection with the ownership and operation thereof and have been operated and maintained in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations except as otherwise set forth in Schedule 3.14.3 attached to this Agreement; 3.14.5 No Leases. Except as described in Schedule 3.14.5 attached to this Agreement, there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, or other agreements, whether written or oral, granting to any Person or Persons the right to use or occupy any portion of such parcel of real property; 3.14.6 No Third Party Rights. There are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase such parcel of real property, or any portion thereof or any interest therein; 3.14.7 No Other Possessory Rights. Other than Piper and the Lessors under the leases described in Schedule 3.14.5 attached to this Agreement, there are no Persons in possession of such real property; 3.14.8 Availability of Services to Property. All buildings and facilities on such parcel are supplied with utilities and other services necessary for the operation of such buildings and facilities, including, to the extent necessary for the operation of such building and facilities, gas, electricity, water, telephone, sanitary sewer and storm sewer, and to the best knowledge of Piper and Principal Shareholder of Piper all such services are adequate in accordance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations; and 3.14.9 Access to Property. Such parcel has direct vehicular access to a public road either because the parcel abuts a public road or because access to a public road is provided by a permanent, irrevocable, appurtenant easement benefiting such parcel. 3.15 All Assets. The properties and assets of Piper as of the date of this Agreement include, and as of the Closing Date shall include, (i) all properties and assets, whether or not reflected on the balance sheet included in the Financial Statements, including, without limitation, Licenses, Permits, Leases, Contracts, customer lists, goodwill and any other tangible or intangible assets disclosed in the Schedules attached to this Agreement, and (ii) assets and properties acquired by Piper after the Financial Statement Date and on or before the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date in the ordinary course of business or as disclosed in the Schedules attached to this Agreement, other than such properties and assets as shall have been transferred or otherwise disposed of by Piper in the ordinary course of business. 3.16 Stock Transfer Records and Minute Books. The stock transfer records and corporate minute books of Piper will be furnished to the Purchaser and Merger Sub at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date and will be complete and correct in all respects. The minute books will accurately reflect all meetings, consents and other actions of the shareholders and Board of Directors of Piper since its incorporation. 3.17 Indefeasible Title. Except for Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Section 1.9 of this Agreement), and as set forth in Schedule 3.17 attached to this Agreement, Piper has Marketable Title to all of its assets and properties (other than the Leases and mineral interests for which a separate representation is made in Section 3.18 of this Agreement), including fee interests in real property and title to all its other properties and assets owned as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, free and clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, charges, claims (real or asserted) or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. 3.18 Leases and Mineral Interests. 3.18.1 United States Properties. Piper has furnished Delta a copy of the Reserve Report, dated October 5, 2001, prepared by Harper & Associates, Inc. (the "Reserve Report") covering domestic producing oil and gas properties owned by Piper or in which it has an interest as described in the Reserve Report. The Reserve Report covers Piper's working interests, royalty interests and other interests in or rights to receive production and the proceeds of production attributable to the oil and gas leases ("Leases") associated with each such interest which were producing as of the date of the Reserve Report. Piper has made available to Purchaser its files which contain copies of all oil and gas Leases, mineral deeds, and similar instruments whereby Piper acquired title. Piper has Marketable Title to the leasehold, royalty, overriding royalty, or mineral interests and any and all other similar interests which are included in the properties covered by the Reserve Report, free and clear of all security interests, claims, liens and encumbrances of any nature, other than Permitted Encumbrances. Each such lease in which Piper is the operator is, and to the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, each such Lease with respect to which Piper is not the operator is, in full force and effect. Each such Lease constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Piper and enforceable against the other party or parties thereto in accordance with the terms of each such Lease, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, readjustment of debt, moratorium, general principles of equity or other laws of general application related to or affecting the enforcement of creditor's rights generally. Neither Piper nor the Principal Shareholder of Piper has received notice or have any reason to know, of any claim to material default under any such Leases. Piper has Marketable Title to the mineral interests described on Schedule 3.18.1 free and clear of all security interests, claims, liens and encumbrances of any nature, other than Permitted Encumbrances. 3.18.2 Australian Properties. Piper is the owner of a non-operated working interest under the Operating Agreement described in Schedule 3.18.2 and is a party to the other agreements described in Schedule 3.18.2 covering or relating to lands in Queensland, Australia, under the Authority to Prospect granted by the Department of Mines for the State of Queensland described in the schedule. To the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, the agreements are in full force and effect and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Piper and the other parties to the agreements, enforceable against the other parties in accordance with the terms of the agreements and any amendments thereto. Piper's interest in such properties is free and clear of all security interests, claims, liens and encumbrances of any nature, other than Permitted Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18.2 attached to this agreement, neither Piper, nor to the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, any other party to the Operating Agreement has materially breached or is in material default under the terms of provisions of the agreements as of the date of this Agreement, and shall not be in breach or default under the terms and provisions of the agreements as of the Closing Date. Piper's files and records relating to the Australian Properties including any amendments to the Operating Agreement and other agreements relative thereto have been, and will be, made available to Purchaser for inspection or copying at all times prior to Closing. 3.19 Insurance. Schedule 3.19 attached to this Agreement sets forth, as of the date hereof, an accurate and complete list and brief description of the terms of all policies of insurance carried by Piper and designating Piper as the insured thereunder. Schedule 3.18 does not include a listing of the insurance policies carried by operators or others under operating agreements covering the oil and gas properties in which Piper may be an insured party thereunder. Piper does not know of any properties covered under the operating agreements in which Piper owns an interest which are not adequately insured by the operators of any such properties, but Piper has made no inquiry as to the status of the insurance coverage of third party operators. The description of each policy consists of a description of the subject property, the insurance coverage, the deductibles and the additional insureds. Piper will make available to Purchaser and Merger Sub an accurate and complete copy of all such insurance policies. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.19, to the best of the knowledge of the Principal Shareholder of Piper and Piper, no insurance carrier has refused any application for insurance by Piper or any other Person on behalf of Piper with respect to any of its properties or assets or any of its Leases and Licenses. 3.20 Intellectual Property Rights. Schedule 3.20 attached to this Agreement sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, an accurate, correct and complete list of all letters patent, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, brands, logos, copyrights and license agreements or Licenses both domestic and foreign, and rights with respect to the foregoing, whether or not registered or registrable with any governmental authority, now owned or used by Piper. Neither the Principal Shareholder of Piper nor Piper have received notice, or otherwise have any reason to know, of any claimed or threatened infringement of the rights of others with respect to any patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, brands, logos, copyrights and license agreements or Licenses used or owned by Piper, the loss of which would have a material adverse effect upon the business, operations, assets or financial condition of Piper. 3.21 No Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.21 attached to this Agreement, there are no existing or pending, or to the best of the knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, threatened, suits, actions, claims, or litigation, administrative, arbitration or other proceedings or governmental investigations or inquiries to which Piper or the Principal Shareholder of Piper is a party with respect to or arising in connection with the properties, operations, affairs, transactions or agreements relating to Piper or to which any of its properties or assets are subject. 3.22 No Violation of Laws or Regulations. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.22 attached to this Agreement, to the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, Piper has materially complied with, and is not in any material respect in default under or in violation of or has failed to comply with any laws, ordinances, requirements, regulations or orders applicable to its operations, businesses, affairs and properties, nor is Piper in violation of or in default of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator, or federal, state or local governmental department, office, commission, authority, board, bureau, agency or other instrumentality issued or pending against Piper which might adversely affect the ability of Piper or the shareholders of Piper to execute, deliver and perform their obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or which challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay any such transactions. Neither the Principal Shareholder of Piper nor Piper have received notice, or otherwise have any reason to know, of any claimed default or violation with respect to any of the foregoing. There have been no illegal payments, kickbacks, bribes or political contributions made by Piper to any Person, entity or governmental or regulatory body in the United States or any foreign country or political subdivision. 3.23 Approvals. There are no approvals, authorizations and consents ("Approvals") necessary or required to be obtained by Piper to enter into this Agreement or for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 3.24 Labor Agreements. There are (i) no collective bargaining agreements between Piper and any labor union or other representative of employees, including arrangements, agreements, amendments, supplements, letters and memoranda of understanding of all kinds and (ii) no employment or consulting contracts which are not terminable at will, without penalty, to which Piper is a party. 3.25 Contracts. Schedule 3.25 attached to this Agreement sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, accurate, correct and complete lists of the following: 3.25.1 Material Contracts. Except for the Leases and Licenses, all agreements, contracts, arrangements, commitments, understandings or obligations, oral or written, of Piper which are to be performed in whole or in part on or after the date hereof and which require or may require, based upon payments made in the past year, the payment by Piper in an amount, or under which Piper is required or may be required to provide production of oil, gas or other commodities, goods or services of a value greater than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) at any time within the twelve (12) month period following the date of this Agreement; 3.25.2 Contracts Restricting Competition. Any agreement to which Piper is a party or by which its properties or assets are bound that limits the freedom of Piper to compete in any line of business or with any Person; and 3.25.3 Contracts with Affiliates. All other agreements, contracts, arrangements, commitments, understandings or obligations, oral or written (other than oral contracts of employment), between Piper, on the one part, and one or more or all of the shareholders of Piper or any other officer or director of Piper, on the other part, or in which any of such persons or entities has any financial interest, direct or indirect (including, without limitation, any agreements affecting Piper's properties or assets and agreements to make loans). Prior to the Closing Date, Piper shall have furnished to, or shall have made available for inspection by, Purchaser and Merger Sub a copy of each agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or obligation set forth on Schedule 3.25, attached to this Agreement, and, any other contracts to which Piper is subject, copies of which are located in Piper's files and other records, including all oil and gas marketing contracts, production sharing agreements and gas purchase agreements to which Piper is a party. Collectively the contracts, agreements, arrangements, commitments or obligations set forth in this Section 3.25 and listed in Schedule 3.25, attached to this Agreement, are referred to throughout this Agreement as the "Contracts." Each such Contract is in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, except as described in Schedule 3.25, Piper has performed and shall have performed in all material respects all of the obligations under each Contract required to be performed by it as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date and no such Contract is in default, nor has any event occurred, which with the passage of time or giving of notice or both, will result in the occurrence of a default under any such Contract. 3.26 Employees. Piper is not a party to any agreement, Contract, arrangement, plan, commitment or understanding which has resulted or would result, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or otherwise, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any "excess parachute payment" within the meaning of Code Sec. 280G nor is Piper obligated to pay any severance arrangements with any current or former employees of Piper. John H. Wilson II is the only employee of Piper. There are no employees of Piper who have employment contracts or employee benefit rights which cannot be terminated upon reasonable notice, except to the extent employment benefit rights must be continued as required by state and federal law. 3.27 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.27 attached to this Agreement, Piper, as to those properties and interests therein operated, owned or controlled by Piper, and to the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper as to those properties and interests therein which Piper does not operate, own or control, as of the date of this Agreement, has duly complied with, and as of the Closing Date shall have complied with, and the operation of its business, equipment and other assets in, under, on or in connection with the facilities owned or leased by Piper are in compliance with and on the Closing Date shall be in compliance with the provisions of all applicable federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations of any governmental or quasi governmental authority relating to (i) omissions or failure to comply with environmental, health and safety laws, rules and regulations, (ii) discharges, release or seepage to surface water or ground water, (iii) solid or liquid waste disposal, (iv) the use, storage, generation, handling, transport, discharge, release or disposal of toxic or hazardous substances or waste, or (vi) other environmental, health or safety matters, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Authorization Act of 1986; the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1970, as amended; the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976; the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act of 1986, as amended; and the Clean Air Act, as amended; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, as amended; the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899; the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments Act of 1984, as amended; and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended (collectively "Environmental and Health Laws"). To the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, there are no investigations, administrative proceedings, judicial actions, orders, claims or notices which are pending, anticipated or threatened against Piper, relating to violations of the Environmental and Health Laws. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.27 attached to this Agreement, Piper has not received a notice of, and does not know or have any reason to suspect, any facts which might constitute a violation of any Environmental or Health Laws which relate to the use, ownership or occupancy of any property or facilities used by Piper in connection with the operation of its business or any activity of Piper's business which would result in a violation or threatened violation of any Environmental or Health Laws. Pipers oil and gas properties except the Brown Lease in Kansas are not operated by Piper and neither Piper nor the Principal Shareholder of Piper have inspected or caused the properties to be inspected to determine if there are any violations of Environmental or Health Laws. 3.28 Stock Representations. Subject to the rights of the shareholders of Piper under Section 8.8 of this Agreement and as provided in the Shareholder Certificate attached to this Agreement as Exhibit D, the shareholders of Piper shall represent as of the Closing Date whether they (i) are not "underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act; (ii) are either accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act") or sophisticated investors within the meaning of the judicial and regulatory rulings and interpretations of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act (or if any such shareholder is not sophisticated he or she is represented by a "purchaser representative" within the meaning set forth in Rule 501(h) of the Securities Act); (iii) agree and acknowledge with regards to any offer or sale of the Delta Common Stock following the Closing Date to (a) comply with Rule 144 and, in the case of the Principal Shareholder of Piper who is an affiliate of Piper, with Rule 145(d), as shall be applicable, (b) comply with any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, or (c) offer and sell their shares of Delta Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act as contemplated under Section 8.8 of this Agreement; (v) agree that they will not offer, sell, pledge, hypothecate, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of any such shares of Delta Common Stock unless such offer, pledge, hypothecation, transfer, assignment or other disposition shall comply with either Rule 145 or Rule 144, as the case may be, of the Securities Act or be registered or be exempt from registration under the Securities Act and all applicable federal and state securities laws; and (vi) agree and acknowledge that the stock certificates representing the shares of Delta Common Stock which will be acquired by the shareholders of Piper under this Agreement will contain a legend restricting the transferability of the shares Delta Common Stock as provided herein and that stop order instructions may be imposed by the Purchaser's transfer agent restricting the transferability of such shares. Prior to seeking the approval of its shareholders of this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby, Piper shall prepare and deliver to its shareholders a disclosure statement providing the information as required by Section 6.17 of this Agreement. Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper represent that such information concerning Piper shall be accurate, correct and complete in all material respect to enable the shareholders of Piper to make an informed investment decision as to the Merger and the transactions contemplated under this Agreement. 3.29 Licenses, Facilities. 3.29.1 Material Licenses. To the extent Piper is the operator of any oil and gas properties, it has obtained all necessary licenses ("Licenses") and authorizations to operate such properties and is operating the oil and gas wells and other facilities in full compliance with the Licenses and authorizations required by law and Piper is not required to obtain any Licenses authorizations relating to such operated properties which it has not obtained. To the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, they are not aware of any Licenses or authorizations required to be obtained by Piper or any of the operators of the oil and gas properties in which Piper has an interest which have not been obtained. Neither the Principal Shareholder of Piper nor Piper have any knowledge of any matters which might result in the suspension or revocation of such Licenses and authorizations, or the issuance of any citation to or forfeiture by Piper related to the oil and gas properties in which Piper owns an interest. To the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, there are no unsatisfied citations or notices of apparent liability issued or investigations ongoing, by any federal or state government agency, commission or other authority with respect to the oil and gas wells and other facilities owned, operated or leased by Piper or the third party operators of such wells or facilities. 3.29.2 Equipment Ownership and Operation. Piper, as to properties operated by Piper, and to the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, the operator or participants under the operating agreements covering the oil and gas properties in which Piper owns an interest, each operator of the well in which Piper owns an interest, owns all of the equipment necessary or useful in the operation of the oil and gas wells and other facilities in which it owns an interest in accordance with their Licenses and with Piper's obligations under any agreements now in effect (the "Equipment"). All of the Equipment owed by Piper or with respect to which Piper is actin gas the operator, or in the case where Piper is not the operator to the best knowledge of Piper or the Principal Shareholder of Piper all Equipment on the properties owned by a third party or third parties, has been as of the date of this Agreement, and shall have been as of the Closing Date, operated in accordance with the Licenses, Permits and authorizations, for such oil and gas wells and facilities. 3.29.3 Cooperation to Obtain Licenses. Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Principal Shareholder of Piper and Piper will cooperate in seeking Licenses, Permits, authorizations or consents to the transfer of control to the Surviving Corporation, and but Purchaser and Merger Sub will bear all expenses incurred in requesting such Licenses, Permits, authorizations or consents required to be obtained under the provisions of this Agreement by such party. Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Principal Shareholder of Piper and Piper shall cooperate fully in responding promptly to any inquiries or objections related to such requests for authorizations or consents. 3.30 Accounts Receivable. All of the accounts receivable of Piper as disclosed in the Financial Statements constitute valid receivables deemed collectible, have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and, to the knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper are collectible in the ordinary course of Piper's business. Except to the extent of the reserve for bad debts or doubtful accounts as set forth in the Financial Statements attached to the Agreement as Schedule 3.8, such accounts receivable are not subject to any setoffs or counterclaims. No part of such accounts receivable is contingent upon the performance by Piper of any obligation, and no agreements for deduction or discounts have been made with respect to any part of such receivables. 3.31 Payables. The list of itemized accounts payable of Piper, as shown on Schedule 3.31 as of November 30, 2001 attached to this Agreement, represent a complete list of all of Piper's accounts payable to its creditors, are accurate, correct and complete, and except as set forth in Schedule 3.18.2 attached to this Agreement are not currently in default, as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate, correct and complete, and shall not be in default, as of the Closing Date. Piper shall not incur any additional accounts payable between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, other than in the ordinary course of business, without Purchaser's express written consent, except fees and expenses of professionals performing services in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated under this Agreement which shall not exceed $60,000. 3.32 Permits. Piper, or to the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper the third party operator of each oil and gas property in which Piper owns or has an interest, has obtained all permits and any other approvals or authorizations (collectively "Permits") in connection with the ownership, operation, or leasing of the oil and gas wells and facilities in which Piper has an interest and the drilling and completion, or proposed drilling and completion, of oil and gas wells and the extraction, removal, transportation and gathering of oil and gas under any existing oil and gas leases or other Leases, Licenses or Contracts relating to the operation of its oil and gas properties or leasehold interests which are presently being operated or which are currently in effect. All Permits relating to oil and gas wells and facilities on properties operated by Piper, and to the best knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper all such Permits relating to oil and gas wells and facilities on oil and gas properties in which Piper owns or has an interest which are operated by third party operators, are presently valid and in full force and effect and no revocation, cancellation, or withdrawal thereof has been effective or to the best of the knowledge of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, threatened. Except as disclosed herein, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not result in the termination of, or change in, any such Permits. 3.33 Employee Benefit Matters. John H. Wilson, II is the only employee of Piper, and upon the payment to him required under this Agreement, Piper will not owe him any amounts for salary or other benefits. Piper has no employee benefit plans, agreements, arrangements or understandings of any kind, whether written or oral, which would require Piper to fund, reserve or provide benefits or payments of any kind or nature to Mr. Wilson or any former employee or agent of Piper. 3.34 Directors and Officers. Schedule 3.33attached to this Agreement is an accurate, correct and complete list as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date showing the names of each of the Officers and Directors of Piper, each of whom has been duly elected or appointed. 3.35 Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.34, Piper does not have any subsidiaries and does not own shares of common stock or capital stock in any other corporation or a participating interest or other interest in any limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, strategic alliance or any other entity, association or business arrangement. 3.36 Full Disclosure. None of the written information provided by Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper to Purchaser and Merger Sub in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement contains any intentionally misleading statement of a material fact. 4. Representations and Warranties of Purchaser and Merger Sub. Purchaser and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent to Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper as follows: 4.1 Good Standing. Purchaser and Merger Sub are both corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Colorado, with full corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease their properties and to carry on their respective businesses as now being conducted. Purchaser and Merger Sub are both qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions where their properties, assets and operations so require. Purchaser and Merger Sub have all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform their obligations under this Agreement. An accurate, correct and complete copy of Merger Sub's Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and restatements thereof, certified by the Colorado Secretary of State and Merger Sub's Bylaws and all amendments thereof and restatements thereto, certified as accurate, correct and complete by the Secretary of Merger Sub are set forth in Schedule 4.1 attached hereto. 4.2 Binding Agreement. This Agreement, as executed and delivered by each of Purchaser and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Purchaser and Merger Sub enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, general principles of equity or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. This Agreement and the performance of this Agreement by Purchaser and Merger Sub will not conflict with, breach, violate or be in contravention of or result in a default under Purchaser's or Merger Sub's Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or any other organizational or governing instrument of Purchaser or Merger Sub, or of any agreement, mortgage or other instrument to which either Purchaser or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of its assets or properties are bound or affected or, to the best of Purchaser's or Merger Sub's knowledge, any law, rule, License, Permit, regulation, judgment, decree or order of any court, agency or other authority which has jurisdiction over the business, properties, assets and activities of Purchaser or Merger Sub. All corporate action necessary for the approval and/or ratification of this Agreement has been taken as of the date of this Agreement. 4.3 Litigation; Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3, attached to this Agreement, there are no existing or pending, or to the best of Purchaser's and Merger Sub's knowledge, threatened, suits, actions, claims, arbitrations, administrative or legal or other proceedings or governmental investigations or inquires pending against either Purchaser or Merger Sub, nor to the best of Purchaser's and Merger Sub's knowledge in any failure to comply in any material respect with, nor any default under, any law, ordinance, requirement, regulation or order applicable to Purchaser or Merger Sub and their respective businesses and properties nor to the best of Purchaser's and Merger Sub's knowledge any violation of or default with respect to any law, ordinance, requirement, regulation applicable to their respective operations and businesses nor in violation of, or in default under, any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator, or federal, state or local department, official, commission, authority, board, bureau, agency or other instrumentality, issued or pending against Purchaser or Merger Sub which might adversely affect Purchaser's or Merger Sub's ability to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or which challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay any such transaction. Neither Purchaser nor Merger Sub has received any notice, or otherwise has any reason to know, of any claimed default or violation with respect to any of the foregoing. There have been no illegal payments, kickbacks, bribes or political contributions made by Purchaser or Merger Sub to any Person, entity, governmental or regulatory body in the United States or in any foreign or political subdivision. 4.4 Current Filings With SEC. Purchaser has filed all Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB and other applications and reports (including all amendments and supplemental information) required to be filed by Purchaser with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"). Piper and the shareholders of Piper have access to all documents electronically filed with the Commission on the Commission's EDGAR (Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval) system and, to the extent requested by the shareholders of Piper, Purchaser shall furnish, at its expense, copies to them of any documents filed with the Commission, including (a) each registration statement, report on Form 8-K, proxy statement or information statement prepared by it since June 30, 2001, and (b) Purchaser's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001, each in the form (including exhibits), filed with the Commission on or before November 15, 2001 (collectively, the "Purchaser's SEC Reports"). As of the respective dates of such filed documents, to the best of Purchaser's knowledge, the Purchaser's SEC Reports did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in the Purchaser's SEC Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents the consolidated financial position of Purchaser and its Subsidiary as of its date and each of the consolidated statements of income, of stockholders' equity and of cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Purchaser's SEC Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents the results of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows, of Purchaser and its Subsidiary for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be material to Purchaser and its subsidiaries taken as a whole in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein. Purchaser has provided, and to the extent requested will provide to any shareholders of Piper making such request, a copy of Purchaser's registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, previously been electronically filed with the Commission on its EDGAR system and which has not been declared effective by the Commission. Other than the Purchaser's SEC Reports and any amendments to its registration statement on Form S-1, Purchaser has not filed any other definitive reports or statements with the Commission since December 21, 2001. However, nothing contained in this Section 4.4 will preclude Purchaser or its officers, directors or affiliates from filing such SEC Reports and other filings as shall be required under the securities laws or as Purchaser shall determine, in its sole discretion, is necessary or appropriate. Purchaser is eligible to register the shares of Delta Common Stock, which will be acquired by the shareholders of Piper as contemplated under this Agreement, for a secondary offering for the account of such shareholders for their reoffer or resale of such shares by use and the filing of a registration statement on Form S-3 and otherwise has met all conditions required of an issuer under Rule 144(c) of the Securities Act. 4.5 Purchaser's Stock. The only authorized capital stock of Purchaser are (a) three hundred million (300,000,000) shares of its $.01 par value voting common stock, which is the Delta Common Stock and (b) three million (3,000,000) shares of its $.10 par value preferred stock, of which no shares are issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Purchaser have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as specifically stated above in this Section 4.5 or disclosed in the Purchaser's SEC Reports or other filings by Purchaser or Purchaser's officers, directors and affiliates with the Commission, there are outstanding (i) no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Purchaser, (ii) no securities of Purchaser convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of Purchaser, and (iii) no options, warrants or other rights to acquire from Purchaser, and no preemptive or similar rights, subscription or other rights, convertible securities, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character, relating to the capital stock of Purchaser, obligating Purchaser to issue, transfer or sell, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of Purchaser or obligating Purchaser to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription or other right, convertible security, agreement, arrangement or commitment (the items in clauses 4.5(i), 4.5(ii) and 4.5(iii) being referred to collectively as the "Purchaser Securities"). Except as provided in the employment agreements between Purchaser and its executive officers, there are no outstanding obligations of Purchaser to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Purchaser Securities. Upon issuance of (a) up to one million three hundred eighty thousand (1,380,000) shares of Delta Common Stock to the Shareholders of Piper as contemplated under Section 2.1 of this Agreement and (b) fifty-one thousand (51,000) shares of Delta Common Stock to John H. Wilson, II as contemplated under Sections 2.1.2 and 9.2.3 of this Agreement, such shares of Delta Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Delta Common Stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market under the symbol "DPTR." As of December 21, 2001, there were 11,444,802 shares of Delta Common Stock which are issued and outstanding. 5. Activities Prior to the Closing Date. 5.1 Operation of Piper's Business. Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper agree that from and after the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, Piper shall, and the Principal Shareholder of Piper shall cause Piper to, conduct its business solely in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and Piper shall, and the Principal Shareholder of Piper shall cause Piper to: 5.1.1 Organizational Documents. Not amend its Certificate of Incorporation or Charter or Bylaws, except as may be necessary to carry out this Agreement or as required by law; 5.1.2 Corporate Name. Not change its corporate name or permit the use thereof by any other corporation or Person; 5.1.3 Compensation. Not pay or agree to pay any employee, officer, or director, without the consent of Purchaser, compensation which is in excess of the current compensation level of each employee, officer or director of Piper, except for standard periodic increases to non-management employees consistent with past practices in terms of timing and amount; 5.1.4 Management. Not make any changes in management without the prior written consent of Purchaser; 5.1.5 Reorganizations or Other Related Transactions. Not merge or consolidate with any other corporation, or acquire, agree to acquire or be acquired by any corporation, association, partnership, joint venture or other Person, without the prior written consent of Purchaser; 5.1.6 Disposition or Abandonment of Assets. Not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets of whatever kind or nature or of any of its interests in oil and gas properties or other mineral properties nor abandon any of its oil and gas wells, Equipment or other facilities without the prior written consent of Purchaser, except in the ordinary course of business; 5.1.7 Indebtedness. Not create, incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for money borrowed except for trade and other indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business, unless Piper first advises Purchaser and receives Purchaser's written consent thereto; provided, however, that nothing contained in the foregoing to the contrary shall prohibit Piper from borrowing funds to pay obligations under existing agreements so long as Piper informs Purchaser of such payments; 5.1.8 Encumbrances. Not create or suffer to exist any Encumbrance on any of its properties or assets, including without limitation its interests in oil and gas properties or other mineral properties, Equipment or other facilities, except for Permitted Encumbrances; 5.1.9 Increase of Indebtedness. Not increase the amount of any indebtedness outstanding under any loan agreement, mortgage or borrowing arrangement in existence on the date of this Agreement, unless Piper first advises Purchaser and receives Purchaser's written consent to any such increase except for additional borrowings required to fund the working capital needs of Piper in the ordinary course of business under any line of credit loan identified in Piper's Financial Statements to the extent permitted by the documentation relating to such loan in effect as of the date of this Agreement and then only to the extent that Piper has first notified Purchaser of any such borrowings under the line of credit subsequent to the date of this Agreement and Purchaser gives its prior written approval to such borrowings; 5.1.10 Payables. Pay when due, in accordance with past practices consistent with good management practices, all of its accounts payables and trade obligations; 5.1.11 Maintenance of Assets. Maintain its facilities, assets and properties, including without limitation the Equipment in good operating repair, order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and notify Purchaser promptly upon any loss of, damage to or destruction of any of its facilities, properties or assets; 5.1.12 Insurance. Not allow to lapse and maintain in full force and effect all insurance coverage of the types and in the amounts set forth in Schedule 3.19, attached to this Agreement, and apply the proceeds received under any insurance policy or as a result of any loss of, damage to, or destruction of any of its facilities, properties or assets, including the Equipment, to the repair or replacement of such facilities, properties or assets, including the Equipment; 5.1.13 Contracts and Permits. Maintain in full force and effect all Licenses, Permits, Leases and Contracts for which Piper is responsible which are related to the operation of its business in all respects and in all places as its business is now conducted; 5.1.14 Goodwill. Use its best efforts to preserve its business organization in tact, to keep available the services of its present employees and to preserve the goodwill of its customers, suppliers and others having business relations with it; 5.1.15 Issuance of Securities. Not issue any additional capital stock, options, warrants, or other rights to purchase capital stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of Piper; 5.1.16 Dividends and Distributions. Except as provided in Schedule 5.1.16 attached to this Agreement, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distributions in respect of any of Piper's shares of capital stock; 5.1.17 Repurchase of Securities and Repayment of Indebtedness. Except as approved in writing by Purchaser after first being notified of any such event, not make any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of shares of Piper's capital stock or make any direct or indirect repurchase, repayment or retirement of any principal of, or interest on, any indebtedness other than regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest as provided in the promissory note evidencing any of Piper's indebtedness; 5.1.18 Litigation. Promptly advise Purchaser in writing of the commencement of, and of any known threat to commence, any suit, claim, action, arbitration, legal or administrative proceedings, governmental investigation or tax audit against Piper; 5.1.19 Monthly Financial Statements. Deliver to Purchaser as soon as available monthly financial statements ("Monthly Financial Statements") of Piper commencing with the month of October, 2001, and for each calendar month thereafter prior to the Closing Date; and 5.1.20 Miscellaneous. Not enter into any agreement or otherwise agree to take any action in violation of the negative covenants set forth in this Section 5 or take, agree to take or omit to take any action that would make any representation or warranty inaccurate. 5.2 Access to Information. Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper will cooperate fully with Purchaser and Merger Sub, and Piper shall provide, and the Principal Shareholder of Piper shall cause Piper to provide, to Purchaser and its accountants, counsel and other representatives (collectively "Advisors"), and Purchaser will provide to Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper and Piper's Advisors during normal business hours, (i) full access to the books, records, Equipment, oil and gas Leases, title opinions and other information concerning the oil and gas properties and other real estate owned or leased by the other party to this Agreement or in which such other party has an interest, oil and gas marketing contracts, current oil and gas prices to which such other party is entitled under such marketing contracts as well as full and complete information concerning curtailments, pre-payments and any oil and/or gas balancing agreement under such contracts, and all other Contracts, Leases, Permits and Licenses relating to the assets and operations of such other party's oil and gas business and properties and all work papers relating to Piper of Piper's independent accountants and (ii) full opportunity to discuss such other party's business affairs and assets with its officers, employees, agents and independent accounts ("Representatives") and furnish to such other party and their Advisors copies of such documents, records and information with respect to the affairs of such other party as Purchaser, Merger Sub or its Advisors or Piper, the Principal Shareholder of Piper or Piper's Advisors may reasonably request of such other party. The terms and provisions of such oil and gas marketing contracts and other contracts to which Piper is a party must be acceptable to Purchaser and Merger Sub. 5.3 Confidentiality. Except to the extent that disclosure is required by law and this Agreement, Purchaser, Merger Sub, their respective officers, directors and employees and Piper, the Principal Shareholder of Piper and the officers, directors and employees of Piper shall retain in confidence and shall cause their Advisors to retain in confidence, all information obtained by them pursuant to the investigations made by Purchaser, Merger Sub or their Advisors pursuant to Section 5.2 that is deemed by Piper to be confidential in nature as so indicated by Piper to Purchaser (the "Confidential Information"). The Principal Shareholder of Piper, Piper, its officers, directors and employees and Piper's Advisors shall retain in confidence, all information obtained by them in connection with any investigation undertaken by such Persons as a result of Purchaser or Merger Sub providing such Persons such access to information of the Purchaser or Merger Sub that is deemed by Purchaser to be confidential (the "Confidential Information") pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Agreement. The parties agree that Confidential Information of either Piper, Purchaser or Merger Sub shall not include information which (a) was or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by a party to another party to this Agreement or any officers, directors or employees or any representatives or Advisors of any such party, of their Advisors, (b) was or becomes available to any party to this Agreement or the officers, directors or employees or the Advisors of such party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a party to this Agreement or such party's Advisors, provided that such source is not bound by a confidential agreement or (c) was, or in the future is, developed independently by a party to this Agreement or an Advisor to such party without reference to the information furnished by the other party to this Agreement or an Advisor to such party. The parties understand and agree that all of the Confidential Information supplied to a party to this Agreement by the other party is provided on the understanding that such Confidential Information shall remain the property of the party disclosing or furnishing such Confidential Information, and that all copies and originals of any Confidential Information furnished pursuant to this Agreement from one party to the other party will be returned to the party furnishing such Confidential Information promptly upon its request after termination of this Agreement as provided under Section 10 hereof. Pending the Closing of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or if this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 10 of this Agreement, a party receiving the Confidential Information of another party shall not use such information to its economic or financial advantage or benefit. 5.4 Benefit Plans. Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Piper will not establish or implement a new Benefit Plan of any kind whatsoever. 5.5 Best Efforts and Standstill. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Principal Shareholder of Piper and Piper will use their best efforts to cause the conditions listed in Section 6 of this Agreement to be satisfied on or before the Closing Date. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, Purchaser and Merger Sub will use their best efforts to cause the conditions listed in Section 7 of this Agreement to be satisfied on or before the Closing Date. Principal Shareholder of Piper and Piper further agree that they will not enter into, request, solicit or engage in any discussions, negotiations, understandings or agreements with any Person other than Purchaser and Merger Sub relating to the merger, consolidation or sale of Piper or the sale or disposition of their shares of Piper Stock or the properties and assets of Piper (other than in the ordinary course of business) unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10 hereof. Piper has participated in discussions regarding an initial public offering involving the properties in Australia in which Piper owns an interest. Following the execution of this Agreement and continuing until the Closing Date, Piper may continue the discussions but will not commit to any sale or any other transaction, including, without limitation, an initial public offering of the Australian properties, without Purchaser's prior written consent. 5.6 Listing of Purchaser Common Stock. Purchaser shall notify The Nasdaq Stock Market of the issuance of the shares of Delta Common Stock in connection with the consummation of the Merger and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such shares of Delta Common Stock to be issued to the shareholders of Piper to be eligible for trading on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market as soon as legally practicable following their registration pursuant to Section 8.7 of this Agreement. 5.7 Meeting of Piper's Shareholders. Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper shall cause a special meeting of Piper's shareholders (the "Company's Shareholder Meeting") to be duly called and held as soon as reasonably practicable, for the purpose of voting on the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger (the "Company's Shareholder Approval"). The board of directors of Piper shall recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of Piper. In connection with Piper's Shareholder Meeting, Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper will use their best efforts, subject to the immediately preceding sentence, to obtain Piper's Shareholder Approval and will otherwise comply with all legal requirements applicable to Piper's Shareholder Meeting. The Principal Shareholder of Piper agree to vote in favor of the Merger at Piper's Shareholder Meeting. 5.8 Compliance with Laws. Purchaser shall timely file all applications and reports, including all amendments and supplemental information, required to be filed by Purchaser with the Commission under the Act and the Exchange Act, and take no action that would cause Purchaser not to meet its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement attached to this Agreement as Exhibit F, or fail to meet the conditions of Rule 144(c). 5.9 Contract with Third Parties. After the execution of this Agreement and prior to the release of a public announcement of the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto and the proposed Merger as contemplated under this Agreement, Purchaser shall not contact any party to an agreement with Piper without Piper's prior consent. Immediately following such announcement, Purchaser may contact any such third party without restriction. 6. Conditions Precedent to the Purchaser's and Merger Sub's Obligations. The obligations of Purchaser and Merger Sub to be performed under this Agreement on or before the Closing Date are subject to each and all of the following conditions, any one or more of which may, however, be waived in whole or in part by Purchaser. 6.1 Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Piper herein contained shall be accurate, correct and complete on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date in all material respects with the same force and effect as though made on and as of each such date. 6.2 Performance of Obligations. Piper shall have performed in all of Piper's covenants, undertakings, obligations, conditions and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement. 6.3 Performance at Closing. Piper shall have performed each of the acts it is required to perform under this Agreement and shall have delivered or tendered delivery of each of the certificates and other documents it is required to deliver. 6.4 Dissenter's Rights. Piper shall provide a list of those shareholders of Piper who have elected to exercise their dissenters' rights under Delaware law; provided that the total number of shares of Piper Stock held by such shareholders shall not exceed one hundred shares (100) of the total issued and outstanding shares of Piper Stock. 6.5 Absence of Litigation or Restraining Action. No suit, action or other proceeding shall be pending, or threatened, before any court or governmental agency in which it will be, or it is, sought to restrain or prohibit or to obtain damages or other relief in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the value of the business, assets or properties of Piper or the value of the Piper Stock. 6.6 No Attachment. None of Piper's assets or properties shall have been attached or levied upon or passed into the hands of a receiver or assignee for the benefit of creditors. No petition or similar instrument shall have been filed with respect to Piper under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, and no injunction or restraining order shall have been instituted against Piper. 6.7 No Liens, Indebtedness. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9 attached to this Agreement, Piper shall not be subject to any indebtedness nor its properties or assets subject to liens or encumbrances of any kind, other than (a) indebtedness and liens for current taxes, wages and operating expenses in the normal course of business, payment of which at the time of Closing shall not yet be due; or (b) indebtedness identified in Piper's Financial Statements as set forth in Schedule 3.8 attached to this Agreement; (c) any accounts payable incurred by Piper subsequent to the Financial Statement Date in the ordinary course of its business as disclosed to Piper on or before the Closing Date; (d) any other indebtedness approved in writing by Purchaser; or (e) Permitted Encumbrances or indebtedness as disclosed in Schedule 3.17 attached to this Agreement which Purchaser agrees to assume or acquire Piper's properties subject to such indebtedness. 6.8 Resignations and Employee Terminations. Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have received the resignation dated as of the Closing Date of each director of Piper and the officers of Piper in the form as set forth in Exhibit C attached to this Agreement. Piper shall have terminated the employment of all employees effective as of midnight on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date and at the time of such termination shall have paid all amounts due to its employees, including, without limitation, all salaries, bonuses, sick leave, accrued vacations and any other employment benefits to which such employees are entitled at the time of their terminations, save and except the payment to John H. Wilson, II to be made by Purchaser under this Agreement. Notwithstanding such termination, Merger Sub, as the Surviving Corporation, may, in its sole discretion without any Commitment to do so, hire such terminated employees or any of them at any time after the Closing Date. 6.9 Corporate Records. Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have received the stock record books, minute books, files, documents, papers, Leases, Contracts, Licenses, Permits and other agreements or authorizations, books of account and other records pertaining to Piper's business operations and affairs and the corporate seal (if any) of Piper. 6.10 Consents and Waivers. All consents and Approvals from third parties, including without limitation the Notification and Report Form only to the extent required to be filed under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations thereunder ("HSR Act"), as well as any other Approval, consent or waiver required under any other Leases, Contracts, Permits, Licenses, as listed in Schedules 3.18, 3.25, 3.29and 3.32 attached to this Agreement and any other Person or governmental bodies, necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained. 6.11 Legal Compliance. All statutory and other legal requirements for the valid consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement shall have been satisfied. 6.12 Absence of Adverse Changes. Piper shall not have suffered any material adverse change in its financial condition, business, property or assets since the Financial Statement Date. 6.13 Opinion of Counsel. Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have received an opinion of Harris, Finley and Bogle, as counsel for Piper dated as of the Closing Date in the form of the opinion as set forth in Exhibit E attached to this Agreement. 6.14 Certificates. Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have received the certificates and other closing documents required to be received under Section 9.1 of this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date. 6.15 Shareholder Approval. The board of directors of Piper shall have approved this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and other transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the shareholders of Piper holding two-thirds (2/3rds) of the issued and outstanding Piper Stock shall have approved the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law. 6.16 Marketing Contracts. Purchaser shall have all gas purchase contracts and oil and gas marketing contracts to which Piper is a party and the current prices, curtailments, prepayments, balancing obligations and all other terms and provisions of such Contracts shall be made available for Purchaser's review and shall be acceptable to Purchaser and Purchaser shall be satisfied, in its sole discretion, that all obligations under the gas purchase contracts to which Piper is a party can be fulfilled over the life of such Contracts. 6.17 Piper's Disclosure Statement. Piper shall have prepared and delivered a disclosure statement to all of the shareholders of Piper which shall contain sufficient information with respect to Piper, its business operations, assets and properties, financial condition, prospects and such other information relating to Piper, the Merger and this Agreement to enable each such shareholder to make an informed investment decision with respect to the Merger and the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the information provided in such disclosure statement provided to the shareholders of Piper shall be accurate, correct and complete in all material respects, shall not contain a misstatement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made in such disclosure statement not misleading. Purchaser and Merger Sub represent, jointly and severally, that all information contained or incorporated in the disclosure statement concerning Purchaser and Merger Sub and their respective business operations, assets and properties, financial condition, prospects and other information supplied to Piper by Purchaser or Merger Sub, shall be accurate, correct and complete in all material respects. 6.18 Audit of Piper's Financial Statements. If Purchaser is required to or elects to audit the Financial Statements provided to Purchaser and Merger Sub, the statements shall have been audited by a reputable, independent accounting firm, at Purchaser's expense, and the results of such Financial Statements shall be acceptable to Purchaser, in its sole and exclusive judgment, by so indicating its acceptance in writing furnished to Piper on or prior to the Closing Date. 6.19 General Due Diligence Review. Purchaser shall have completed its due diligence review of Piper and based on such review shall be satisfied, in its sole discretion, as to the nature, condition and profitability of the Leases, Contracts and all other assets and properties of Piper and the liabilities and potential liabilities of Piper and shall have indicated such satisfaction and approval in a writing delivered to Piper four (4) days prior to the Closing Date. 7. Conditions Precedent to Piper's and Piper Shareholders' Obligations. The obligations of Piper and the shareholders of Piper, including the Principal Shareholder of Piper, to be performed under this Agreement at Closing are subject to each and all of the following conditions, any one or more of which may, however, be waived in whole or in part by Piper or the Principal Shareholder of Piper. 7.1 Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Purchaser and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on and as of the said date. 7.2 Performance of Obligations. Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied with all of Purchaser's and Merger Sub's covenants, undertakings, obligations, conditions and agreements herein to be performed on or before Closing as contained in this Agreement. 7.3 Performance at Closing. Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have performed each of the acts each such corporation is required to perform under this Agreement and shall have delivered or tendered delivery of each of the certificates and other documents each such corporation is required to deliver. 7.4 Absence of Restraining Action. No suit, action or other proceeding shall be pending, or threatened, before any court or governmental agency in which it will be, or it is, sought to restrain or prohibit or to obtain damages or other relief in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or would have a material adverse effect on the value of the business, assets, or properties of Purchaser or Merger Sub or the value of the Delta Common Stock. 7.5 Nasdaq Listing of Shares. Purchaser shall have made a filing with Nasdaq to request the listing of the shares of Delta Common Stock to be issued to the shareholders of Piper on The Nasdaq Stock Market such that upon the effectiveness of the registration statement as contemplated under Section 8.8 of this Agreement will be available for trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market. 7.6 Market Price of Delta Stock. The average daily closing price of the shares of Delta Common Stock as quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation system ("NASDAQ") for the four (4) week period preceding the Closing Date, determined without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, shall not have been less than $2.50; provided, however, that if the average daily closing price of Delta Common Stock as quoted on NASDAQ for the four (4) week period preceding the Closing Date, determined without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, is more than $4.00 per share, Purchaser shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as provided in Section 10.1.5 of this Agreement in which event it shall not be obligated to close or deliver the documents as required under Section 9.2 of this Agreement, unless it elects in a writing delivered to Piper to perform its obligation to close under this Agreement within two (2) days prior to the scheduled Closing Date. 7.7 Due Diligence Review. Piper shall have completed its due diligence review of Purchaser and Merger Sub and based on such review shall be satisfied, in its sole discretion, as to the nature, condition and profitability of the business, assets, and properties of Delta and the liabilities and potential liabilities of Delta and shall have indicated such satisfaction and approval in a writing delivered to Purchaser four (4) days prior to the Closing Date. 8. Post-Closing Covenants. Piper, the Principal Shareholder of Piper, Purchaser and Merger Sub agree as follows with respect to the period following the Closing: 8.1 Cooperation of The Principal Shareholders and Former Officers of Piper. The Principal Shareholder of Piper and the current officers and directors of Piper, will reasonably cooperate upon and after the Closing Date in effecting the Merger and the orderly transfer of the assets and properties as well as the transfer of control of Piper to Merger Sub by using their best efforts to cause any federal, state or local governmental body, and any agency, department and instrumentality thereof, to have Contracts between such government, agency, department and instrumentality and Piper, to the extent required under any existing Contracts between Piper and such governmental body, as a result of the change of control of Piper, to be approved and transferred into the name of Merger Sub as such name may be changed following the Closing. To the extent that any other Contract between Piper and any other third parties require approval as a result of the Merger, the Principal Shareholder of Piper and the current officers and directors of Piper will reasonably cooperate in effecting any such approval such that the Contracts will remain intact and enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof. To the extent required to effect any such approval and transfer, the Principal Shareholder of Piper and the current officers and directors of Piper will execute any appropriate and reasonable documents or instruments required to accomplish such result. 8.2 Litigation Support. If and to the extent that Piper is actively contesting or defending against any charge, complaint, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, claim, or demand (collectively "Proceedings") in connection with: (a) any transaction contemplated under this Agreement, or (b) any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, planning, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date involving Piper, Piper, the Principal Shareholder of Piper and the current officers and directors of Piper will reasonably cooperate with Purchaser, Merger Sub and their counsel in contesting or defending any such Proceedings, making available any personnel of Piper, and providing such testimony and access to their books and records as shall be reasonably necessary in connection with contesting or defending against such Proceedings. The Principal Shareholder of Piper shall indemnify Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation in contesting, or defending against, any such Proceedings to the extent of the obligation to indemnify Purchaser and Merger Sub under the terms of this Agreement. Otherwise, Purchaser and Merger Sub shall bear the cost and expense of contesting or defending against any such Proceedings. 8.3 Other Transitional Matters. The Principal Shareholder of Piper and the current officers and directors of Piper will not take any action which primarily is designed or intended to have the effect of discouraging any lessor, licensor, customer, supplier, or other business associate of, or Person having a business relationship with, Piper from maintaining the same business relationships with Piper after the Closing as it maintained with Piper prior to the Closing, or in any manner prior to or after the Closing interfering with or disrupting such relationships to Purchaser's detriment. The Principal Shareholder of Piper and the current officers and directors of Piper will refer all inquiries by lessors, licensors, customers suppliers, business associates or other Persons having a relationship with Piper relating to the business as conducted by Piper prior to the Merger to Purchaser from and after the Closing Date. 8.4 Cooperation After Closing. In case at any time after the Closing Date any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder, the Principal Shareholder of Piper and the current officers and directors of Piper, in the case of the performance by Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper as contemplated under this Agreement, and Purchaser, in the case of the performance of Purchaser and Merger Sub as contemplated under this Agreement, will take such further action as the party seeking or requesting such performance ("Requesting Party") may reasonably request, including executing and delivering such further instruments and documents as shall be necessary or appropriate to accomplish and effectuate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement. Except as to costs and damages associated with the indemnification of Purchaser and Merger Sub, as provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses relating to any such matters after the Closing Date will be borne by Purchaser and Merger Sub. 8.5 Confidential Information. The current officers and directors of Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper will treat and hold as such all of the Confidential Information relating to Piper, Purchaser and Merger Sub which was acquired or obtained by them in connection with or during their involvement with Piper in any capacity, whether as a shareholder, officer, director, employee or agent. For purposes of this Section 8.6, the term "Confidential Information" means any and all documents or information, either oral or in writing, including without limiting the generality thereof any and all reports, charts, graphs, photographs, diagrams, drawings, technical specifications, financial statements, customer and supplier information, pricing information, financial projections, business plans and strategies and trade secrets of every kind, known to or in the possession or which came to the attention of such Person in the course of his involvement with or employment by Piper or as a result of the negotiations, investigation and due diligence review of Purchaser's and Merger Sub's records, documents, instruments, data and any and all other information of a confidential nature, which has not been previously made public by Piper, Purchaser or Merger Sub. The Principal Shareholder of Piper and the current officers and directors of Piper will refrain from using any of the Confidential Information except as contemplated under this Agreement and shall deliver promptly to Purchaser and Merger Sub, or destroy at the request and option of Purchaser and Merger Sub, all tangible correspondence, documents, instruments, memoranda and all other writings (and all copies thereof) which embody the Confidential Information which are in such Person's possession. 8.6 Disclosure Required in Legal Proceedings. If the Principal Shareholder of Piper or the current officers and directors of Piper are requested or required (by oral question or request for information or document in any legal proceeding, interrogatory, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process) to disclose any Confidential Information, the Principal Shareholder of Piper and the current officers and directors of Piper will notify Purchaser and Merger Sub, as the Surviving Corporation, promptly of any such request or requirement to enable Purchaser and Merger Sub, as the Surviving Corporation, to seek an appropriate remedy to enjoin the disclosure of the Confidential Information or in their sole discretion waive compliance with the provisions of Section 8.6 of this Agreement. 8.7 Registration of Delta Stock Issued to Piper Shareholders. Within thirty (30) days following the filing of the final amendment to Purchaser's current report of Form 8-K relating to the Merger of Piper with and into Merger Sub as contemplated under this Agreement or within the time period as otherwise provided in the Registration Rights Agreement (which Form 8-K Report will be initially filed not later than 15 days following the Closing Date), Purchaser shall file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 or any other appropriate form of registration statement providing for the registration of all shares of Delta Common Stock issued to the shareholders of Piper to the extent they have received such shares ("Registered Delta Shares") for a secondary offering by such shareholders for the reoffer and resale thereof. The obligation of Purchaser to register such shares of Delta Common Stock for reoffer and resale as Registered Delta Shares shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, attached to this Agreement as Exhibit F and made a part of this Agreement by reference. 8.8 Cooperation on Filing of Amendment to Form 8-K. The Principal Shareholder of Piper shall cause Wilson Exploration Company and its officers, directors and other personnel to cooperate fully with preparing any audited financial statements of Piper to the full extent requested by Purchaser to enable Purchaser to file an amendment to such Form 8-K report, include such audited financial statements of Piper if such financial statements are required to be filed under Rule 310(c) of Regulation S-K or S-B as adopted under the Securities Act, within 60 days following the filing of the Form 8-K Report. 8.9 Continuity of Business. Following the Merger, the Surviving Corporation will continue the historic business of Piper or use a significant portion of Piper's business assets in a business similar to that conducted by Piper prior to the Merger. 8.10 Wilson Exploration Company Duties. Wilson Exploration Company currently handles the joint interest billing and revenue disbursement and records maintenance on behalf of Piper and charges $9,000 per month for performing such duties. The Principal Shareholder of Piper is President of Wilson Exploration Company and agrees to cause Wilson Exploration Company to continue performing such services for the same consideration on behalf of Merger Sub after the Closing Date for a period of up to three months and will cause Wilson Exploration Company to cooperate in the delivery of the files and records of Piper to the location designated by Purchaser, at Purchasers expense. 9. Delivery of Closing Documents. 9.1 Delivery of Closing Documents to Purchaser and Merger Sub. Subject to the fulfillment of all of the conditions set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement, at the Closing, the following documents, agreements, and instruments shall be duly delivered by Piper and the shareholders of Piper: 9.1.1 Piper Stock Certificates. Certificates representing 100% the shares of Piper Stock (less the shares of Piper Stock owned by those exercising their dissenter's rights) which shall be duly executed in blank or with a duly executed stock power attached thereto, endorsed in blank, in order to effect the transfer of the shares of Piper Stock from the shareholders of Piper to Merger Sub as the Surviving Corporation, with all stock transfer, tax stamps, if any, affixed and cancelled; 9.1.2 Shareholder Certificates. The Shareholder Certificates in the form of Exhibit D attached to this Agreement signed by each shareholder, who in the aggregate shall constitute all of the shareholders of Piper, who are not exercising their dissenter's rights under Section 6.4 of this Agreement or electing to receive cash in lieu of shares of Delta Common Stock under Section 2.1 of this Agreement subject to the limitations thereunder; 9.1.3 Resignations. The Resignations of the Officers and Directors of Piper as agreed upon in Exhibit C; 9.1.4 Piper Records. The books, records and other documents referred to in Section 6.9 of this Agreement; 9.1.5 Counsel's Opinion. The opinion of Harris, Finley and Bogle, counsel for Piper in the form of Exhibit E attached to this Agreement, such opinion letter to be in the form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser; 9.1.6 Good Standing Certificates. A certificate of good standing from the States of Colorado, Delaware, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas, certified by the appropriate official of each such state, dated as of the date not more than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date evidencing that Piper is duly qualified and in good standing and in effect indicating that Piper has filed all franchise tax returns due to the date of such certificate, that all taxes shown on such returns to be due have been paid in full, and that there are no outstanding franchise tax claims or assessments against Piper as of the date of such certificate; 9.1.7 Approvals. All consents and Approvals referred to in Section 3.23 of this Agreement; 9.1.8 Closing Certificate. Piper's closing certificate in the form of Exhibit G attached to this Agreement; 9.1.9 Certificate of Merger. Certificate of Merger in the Form of Exhibit B attached to this Agreement; 9.1.10 Releases. To the extent appropriate and only if any secured loan, for which Piper is currently obligated is paid in whole or in part on or prior to the Closing Date (which is not contemplated as of the date hereof), documentation (including without limitation, duly executed releases and UCC-3 termination statements) satisfactory in form and substance to Purchaser and Merger Sub as requested by Purchaser and Merger Sub to release all or a portion of such encumbrances to the extent of such loan repayment, if any, or satisfaction of such loan in favor of any of the holders of any such indebtedness which encumbers the property and assets of Piper; 9.1.11 Delivery of Notes. The promissory note issued by Piper to John H. Wilson, II and Wilson Exploration Company shall have been marked as "paid in full" and signed by the payees as provided in Section 2.1.2 of this Agreement. 9.1.12 Additional Documents. Such other documents or instruments of further assurance or conveyance as shall be deemed necessary and appropriate by the Purchaser and Merger Sub. 9.2 Delivery of Documents to Piper and the Piper Shareholders. Subject to the fulfillment of all conditions set forth in Section 7 of this Agreement, at the Closing, the following documents, agreements and instruments shall be duly delivered by the Purchaser and Merger Sub to Piper and the shareholders of Piper: 9.2.1 Delta Common Stock. Stock Certificates representing shares of Delta Common Stock to be issued to each of the shareholders of Piper in the amounts set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto; 9.2.2 Wire Transfer of Funds to Affiliates. The transfer of funds, in accordance with the wire transfer instructions set forth in Exhibit I attached to this Agreement, in the amount of seven hundred ninety-six thousand eight hundred thirty-six dollars and fifty-eight cents ($796,836.58) to John H. Wilson, II's depository account as designated by him and four hundred four thousand five hundred seventy-five dollars and fifteen cents ($404,575.15), plus additional amounts owing hereunder, to the account designated by Wilson Exploration Company as payment in full of Piper's liabilities to them, which are being assumed by Purchaser and Merger Sub under the provisions of Section 2.1.2 of this Agreement; 9.2.3 Additional Stock Certificate. Stock certificate representing fifty-one thousand (51,000) shares of Delta Common Stock to be issued in the name of John H. Wilson, II pursuant to Section 2.1.2 of this Agreement; 9.2.4 Good Standing Certificate. A Certificate of good standing from the Colorado Secretary of State, dated not more than five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date evidencing that Purchaser and Merger Sub are duly qualified and in good standing under the laws of such state and in effect indicating that Merger Sub has filed all franchise taxes on the date of such certificate, that all taxes shown on such returns to be due have been paid in full, and that there are no outstanding franchise tax claims or assessments against Merger Sub as of the date of such certificate; 9.2.5 Closing Certificate. Purchaser's and Merger Sub's closing certificate in the form of Exhibit H attached to this Agreement; 9.2.6 Articles of Merger. Articles of Merger in the form of Exhibit B attached to this Agreement; 9.2.7 Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement in the form of Exhibit F attached to this Agreement; and 9.2.8 Additional Documents. Such other documents and instruments of further assurance and conveyance as shall be deemed necessary and appropriate to the Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby. 10. Termination. 10.1 Events of Termination. Anything contained elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the Closing Date, this Agreement may be terminated by written notice of termination as follows: 10.1.1 Mutual Consent. Any time by mutual consent of Piper and Purchaser or Merger Sub; 10.1.2 Prior to Closing Date. By Piper or Purchaser or Merger Sub if the other party shall have (i) misstated any representation or been in breach of any warranty contained herein, or (ii) breached any covenant, undertaking or restriction contained herein, and such misstatement or breach has not been cured by the earlier of (a) ten (10) days after the giving of notice of such party of such misstatement or breach or (b) the Closing Date; 10.1.3 Failure to Satisfy Condition of Closing. By Purchaser or Merger Sub if Purchaser does not approve of the contracts as specified in Section 6.16 of this Agreement or Purchaser's not satisfied with the results of its due diligence review of the documents as provided in Section 6.19 of this Agreement. By Piper if it is not satisfied with the results of its due diligence review of the documents as provided in Section 7.7 of this Agreement. 10.1.4 Amendments of Exhibits. By the party ("Receiving Party") receiving Exhibits and Schedules or amendments thereto from the other party to this Agreement which disclose information which such Receiving Party determines to materially, adversely affect the economic, financial or business considerations previously determined by the Receiving Party in entering into this Agreement and to which such Receiving Party gives written notice to the other party within ten (10) days after such amendment setting forth its objections. 10.1.5 Delta Stock Price. By Piper and the Principal Shareholder of Piper if the closing price of Delta Common Stock is below the average price level as provided in Section 7.6 of this Agreement and by Purchaser if the closing price of Delta Common Stock is above the average price level as provided in Section 7.6 of this Agreement. 10.1.6 Delay. By either party by written notice to the other party if the Closing shall not have occurred on or prior to February 15, 2001; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.1.6 shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill or perform any obligation under this Agreement has been a substantial cause of, or has substantially resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date. 10.1.7 Consequences of Termination. In the event of a termination and abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10, this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, without any liability on any of the parties or their directors, or officers or shareholders in respect of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing to the contrary, if this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 10.1.2 or due to a delay caused by the failure of a party to perform under Section 10.1.6 of this Agreement, the defaulting party whose misstatement or breach or failure to perform caused the termination of this Agreement shall be obligated to pay the other party's costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, including actual attorney's fees; provided, however, that no such termination shall relieve the defaulting or nonperforming party from any liabilities or damages resulting from a breach by that party of its representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations under this Agreement prior to such termination. Otherwise, if the transactions contemplated hereunder cannot be consummated for reasons beyond the control of the parties hereto, provided they have used their best efforts to acquire the approvals and consents hereunder, or this Agreement is terminated under the provisions of Sections 10.1.1, 10.1.3, 10.1.4, 10.1.5 or 10.1.6 (which delay is not caused by any party's failure to perform), then each party to this Agreement will pay its own expenses, including without limitation its attorneys' fees and costs. 11. Miscellaneous. 11.1 Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, signed by the party giving the same and transmitted by registered or certified United States Mail or by a generally accepted national courier service providing confirmation of delivery, and addressed to the party to receive the notice at the address set forth below or such other address as any party may specify by notice to the other party, or by facsimile transmission or electronic mail and shall be deemed properly given and received when actually given and received: If to Purchaser and Merger Delta Petroleum Corporation Sub: 555 17th Street, Suite 3310 Denver, Colorado 80202 Attn: Roger A. Parker Fax No. (303) 298-8251 E-Mail Address: roger@deltapetro.com With a copy to: Clanahan, Tanner, Downing & Knowlton, P.C. 730 17th Street, Suite 500 Denver, Colorado 80202 Attn: Ward E. Terry, Jr., Esq. Fax No. (720) 359-9501 E-Mail Address: wterry@ctdk.com If to Piper Piper Petroleum Company and Shareholders of Piper: 1212 West El Paso Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Fax No. (817) 332-5080 E-Mail Address: jwlson@earthlink.net With a copy to: Harris, Finley and Bogle 777 Main, Suite 3600 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Attention: William Bredthauer, Esq. Fax No. (817) 333-1195 E-Mail Address: bbredthauer@hfblaw.com 11.2 Brokerage Commissions. 11.2.1 No Company Hired Brokers. Piper hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser that Piper has not engaged or utilized the services of any broker or finder in connection with this transaction and that no commissions are payable with respect to this transaction. The Principal Shareholder of Piper and Piper hereby agree to indemnify and hold Purchaser and Piper harmless from and against any liability for any claims of any broker or finder claiming by, through or under Piper or the shareholders of Piper. 11.2.2 No Purchaser Hired Brokers. Purchaser and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to Piper and the shareholders of Piper that neither the Purchaser nor Merger Sub have engaged or utilized the services of any broker or finder in connection with this transaction and that no commissions are payable with respect to this transaction. Purchaser and Merger Sub hereby agree to indemnify and hold the shareholders of Piper and Piper harmless from and against any liability for any claims of any other broker or finder claiming by, through or under Purchaser and Merger Sub. 11.3 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is personal to the parties hereto and may not be assigned, transferred, delegated or nullified without the prior written consent of all of the parties hereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns. 11.4 Arbitration. Any dispute arising pursuant to or in any way related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be settled by arbitration at a mutually agreed upon location in Denver, Colorado. All arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the American Arbitration Association, in force at the time of any such dispute, by a panel of three (3) single arbitrators selected in accordance with the procedures of the American Arbitration Association. Each party shall pay its own expenses associated with such arbitration, including 50% of the expenses of the arbitrator; provided that the prevailing party in any arbitration shall be entitled to reimbursement of reasonable attorney's fees and expenses (including, without limitation, arbitration expenses) relating to such arbitration. The award of the arbitrator, based upon written findings of fact and conclusions of law, shall be binding upon the parties; and judgment in accordance with that decision may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The panel of arbitrators shall have the right to grant injunctive or other equitable relief to any party to this Agreement to the extent such remedy is appropriate under the circumstances as determined by such arbitrators 11.5 No Oral Modifications. No amendments or modifications to this Agreement shall be made or deemed to have been made unless in writing executed and delivered by the party to be bound thereby. Any provision of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or modified only by agreement in writing of the parties hereto. 11.6 Waiver. The failure of any party to this Agreement to insist upon strict performance of any of the terms of this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of any of its rights under this Agreement or its right subsequently to assert, rely upon, or enforce any provision of this Agreement. 11.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be interpreted, governed by and enforced according to the laws of the State of Texas, except as to matters involving corporate law, in which case this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of Delaware. 11.8 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 11.9 Headings and Captions for Convenience. The headings and captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered in interpreting the provisions of this Agreement. 11.10 Counterparts. This agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 11.11 Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Notwithstanding any investigation made by or on behalf of Piper or Purchaser prior to or after the Closing Date, all representations, warranties and covenants of the parties to this Agreement contained herein shall survive and remain in full force and effect for a period of one (1) years after the Closing Date. 11.12 Indemnification by Principal Shareholder of Piper. The Principal Shareholder of Piper will indemnify, defend and save and hold Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation harmless from and against any costs, expenses, damages, liabilities, losses or deficiencies, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incident to any suit, action or proceeding (singularly a "Loss" and collectively "Losses") suffered or incurred by Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation arising out of or resulting from, and will pay Purchaser, or the Surviving Corporation on demand the full amount of any such amounts which Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation may pay or may become obligated to pay in respect of: (a) any inaccuracy in any representation or document delivered under or pursuant to this Agreement or the breach of any warranty made by the Principal Shareholder of Piper and Piper in or pursuant to this Agreement; (b) any misrepresentations in or omission from any Exhibit, Schedule, or other attachment to this Agreement; or (c) any failure by the Principal Shareholder of Piper and Piper duly to perform or observe any material term, provision, covenant, or agreement in this Agreement to be performed or observed on the part of the Principal Shareholder of Piper and Piper; or (d) any act or omission of Piper, or any employee, predecessor, consultant or agent of Piper occurring on or prior to the Closing Date of which the Principal Shareholder of Piper had knowledge but failed to disclose to Purchaser and Merger Sub; (e) any material misstatement or omission by Piper concerning any matters pertaining to Piper, its business, properties, assets, obligations, management, personnel, financial condition, prospects or other information not furnished by or relating to Delta contained in the disclosure statement to be prepared by Piper as contemplated under Section 6.17 of this Agreement; or (f) any action, suit, investigation, proceeding, demand, assessment, audit, judgement and claim, including without limitation any employment related claim against Piper or any of its subsidiaries, even though such Claims may not be filed or come to light until after the Closing Date; provided, however, Principal Shareholder of Piper's obligation to indemnify under this subsection (f) shall not apply to any Loss related to a violation of Environmental and Health Laws or claims relating to non-operated properties unless the Principal Shareholder of Piper knew of the claim and failed to disclose such claim to purchaser and Merger Sub. The matters set forth in Sections 11.12(a) through (f) are collectively referred to as the "Claims." Purchaser and Merger Sub hereby covenant and agree to immediately provide to the Principal Shareholder of Piper any and all notifications or other correspondence it receives related to matters which may affect this indemnity and hereby agrees to allow the Principal Shareholder of Piper to defend any and all actions affecting this indemnity and shall not settle any action or dispute affecting this indemnity without obtaining the prior written consent of the Principal Shareholder of Piper. Failure to provide any such notifications or other correspondence in a timely manner will relieve the Principal Shareholder of Piper of its obligations to indemnify Purchaser, and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 11.12. The right of the Principal Shareholder of Piper to defend Purchaser or Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation against any Losses or Claims with counsel of their choice is contingent upon (i) the Principal Shareholder of Piper notifying Purchaser in writing within fifteen (15) days after Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation has given notice of such Claims that Seller will indemnify Purchaser against the amount of the Claims; (ii) the Principal Shareholder of Piper providing the Purchaser with evidence acceptable to Purchaser that the Principal Shareholder of Piper have the financial resources to defend against the Claims and fulfill their indemnification obligations under this Agreement; (iii) settlement of, or any adverse judgment with respect to the Claims are not, in the good faith judgment of Purchaser, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, likely to adversely affect the continuing business interests of Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation; and (iv) the Principal Shareholder of Piper conduct the defense of the Claims actively and diligently. Purchaser or Surviving Corporation shall have the right to employ counsel of its own choosing in such action, suit or proceeding but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after receipt of notice from the Principal Shareholder of Piper of the assumption by them of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of Purchaser or Surviving Corporation unless (i) the employment of counsel by Purchaser or Surviving Corporation has been specifically authorized by the Principal Shareholder of Piper, (ii) representation by the same counsel of both Purchaser or Surviving Corporation and the Principal Shareholder of Piper would, in the reasonable judgment of Purchaser or Surviving Corporation and the Principal Shareholder of Piper, be inappropriate due to an actual or potential conflict of interest between the Principal Shareholder of Piper and Purchaser or Surviving Corporation in the conduct of the defense of such action, such conflict of interest to be conclusively established by an opinion of counsel to the Principal Shareholder of Piper to such effect; (iii) the counsel employed by the Principal Shareholder of Piper and reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser or Surviving Corporation has advised such parties in writing that such counsel's representation of Purchaser or Surviving Corporation would likely involve such counsel in representing differing interests which could adversely affect the judgment or loyalty of such counsel to Purchaser or Surviving Corporation, whether it be a conflicting, inconsistent, diverse or other interest; or (iv) the Principal Shareholder of Piper shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of such action, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be paid by the Principal Shareholder of Piper. 11.13 Purchaser's Indemnification. Purchaser and Merger Sub agree that notwithstanding the Closing and regardless of any investigation of any time made by or on behalf of the Principal Shareholder of Piper or any information the Principal Shareholder of Piper may have in respect thereof, Purchaser or Merger Sub, jointly and severally, will indemnify and save and hold the Principal Shareholder of Piper harmless from and against any Losses suffered or incurred by the Principal Shareholder of Piper arising out of or resulting from, and will pay the Principal Shareholder of Piper on demand the full amount of any such amounts which the Principal Shareholder of Piper may incur, pay or may become obligated to pay in respect of: (a) any inaccuracy in any representation or the breach of any warranty made by Purchaser or Merger Sub in or pursuant to this Agreement or any Exhibit, Schedule or other attachment to this Agreement of Purchaser or Merger Sub; (b) any failure by Purchaser or Merger Sub of their duty to perform or observe any material item, provision, covenant or agreement in this Agreement to be performed or observed on the part of Purchaser or Merger Sub; (c) any claim for damages arising after the Closing Date for any act or omission of Purchaser occurring after the Closing Date; or (d) any material misstatement or omission contained in any documents furnished by Purchaser to Piper or to the shareholders of Piper as contemplated under this Agreement. 11.14 Limitation on Indemnification. 11.14.1 Mutual Indemnification Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary to the foregoing, the Principal Shareholder of Piper shall not have any obligation to indemnify Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation, and Purchaser and Merger Sub shall not have any obligation to indemnify the Principal Shareholder of Piper, for any single Loss except to the extent the Loss exceeds $200,000 (the "Deductible Amount") unless all of the Losses paid or incurred by Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation collectively exceed $400,000 ("Threshold Amount"), in which event the Principal Shareholder of Piper or Purchaser and Merge Sub, as the case may be, shall be obligated for any single or multiple Loss in excess of the Threshold Amount without regard to the Deductible Amount for any single Loss. 11.14.2 Additional Limitation. In addition to the foregoing, the liability of the Principal Shareholder of Piper, Purchaser and Merger Sub shall never exceed the lesser of the value of the Delta Shares delivered to the Principal Shareholder of Piper at Closing in exchange for the Piper Shares of the Principal Shareholder of Piper (and not including the shares delivered to compensate the Principal Shareholder of Piper for unpaid salary), on the Closing Date or the value of the shares on the date the Principal Shareholder of Piper or Purchaser or Merger Sub either agrees to pay the Losses or is ordered to pay the Losses by the Arbitration Panel, or a court of competent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither the foregoing nor the limitations with respect to the Deductible Amount or the Threshold Amount shall apply to Purchaser's obligation to indemnify the Principal Shareholder of Piper resulting from any misrepresentation of, or failure to state, a material fact relating to that portion of the information contained in the disclosure statement to be prepared by Piper for dissemination to its shareholders (as contemplated in Section 6.17 of this Agreement) which is furnished by Purchaser to Piper or any claims arising under the Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise relating to Purchaser's or Merger Sub's obligations with respect to the registration of the shares of Delta Common Stock (to be received by them under this Agreement) in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall Purchaser's or Merger Sub's liability for any information furnished by them and contained in the disclosure statement exceed the value as of the Closing Date of the Delta Shares delivered to the Principal Shareholder of Piper. 11.14.3 Exclusive Remedy. After the Closing Date, the indemnification by Principal Shareholder of Piper, Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation provided in Sections 11.12 and 11.13 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation for claims against the Principal Shareholder of Piper and for claims of the Principal Shareholder against them or any of them arising under this Agreement or in the instrument executed in connection herewith. Furthermore, the indemnification by Principal Shareholder of Piper shall only apply to claims asserted by Purchaser, Merger Sub, or the Surviving Corporation within one year after the Closing Date and the indemnification by Purchaser, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation shall only apply to claims asserted by the Principal Shareholder of Piper within one year after the Closing Date (except such one year period shall be co-terminus with the limitation period applicable to a Claim under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 adopted thereunder in the case of a misrepresentation of, or failure to state, a material fact furnished by Purchaser which is contained in the disclosure statement as contemplated in Section 6.17 of this Agreement). Nothing contained in this Section 11.14.3 shall limit the rights of the shareholders of Piper other than those of the Principal Shareholder of Piper as provided herein. 11.15 No Benefit To Others. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, the shareholders of Piper and their respective heirs, successors, assigns, and such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall not be construed as conferring, and are not intended to confer, any rights on any other persons. 11.16 Expenses. 11.16.1 Piper Expenses. Piper will pay and discharge all liabilities and expenses incurred by them in connection with the preparation, authorization, execution and performance of this Agreement, including without limitation: (a) all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, attorneys and accountants engaged by them; (b) any and all sales, use, transfer taxes or other taxes and expenses arising out of or resulting from the Merger and the receipt by them of the consideration as provided in this Agreement; and (c) all amounts payable with respect to any claim for brokerage or finder's fees or other commissions with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a consequence of any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into or made by Piper or the Principal Shareholder of Piper. 11.16.2 Purchaser's Expenses. Purchaser will pay and discharge all liabilities and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Purchaser and Merger Sub in connection with the preparation, authorization, execution and performance of this Agreement, including without limitation: (a) all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, attorneys and accountants, and (b) all amounts payable with respect to any claim for brokerage or finder's fees or other commissions with respect to the Merger and the transactions contemplated under this Agreement as a consequence of any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into or made by Purchaser or Merger Sub. 11.17 Publicity. Prior to the Closing Date, all notices to third parties and all other publicity relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be jointly planned, coordinated and approved by Piper, and Purchaser or Merger Sub; provided, however, that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. 11.18 Exhibits. The Exhibits, Schedules and attachments referred to herein are incorporated into this Agreement by reference. Such Exhibits, Schedules and attachments may be amended or modified by a party provided that the other party ("Receiving Party") has been furnished with a copy of the Amendment or modification to such Exhibit, Schedule or Attachment; provided, however, that if any such amendment shall materially adversely affect the economics, financial or business considerations of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement as determined by the Receiving Party, such Receiving Party may terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.1.4 of this Agreement. 11.19 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with Exhibits, Schedules and attachments to this Agreement, represents the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and all prior agreements, understandings or negotiations shall be deemed merged herein. No representations, warranties, promises or agreements, express or implied, shall exist between the parties, except as stated herein. 11.20 Currency Amounts. All references to dollar amounts in this Agreement shall refer to, and be interpreted solely as referring to, the dollar amount under the United States monetary system. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement the day and year first above written. DELTA PETROLEUM CORPORATION a Colorado corporation By:________________________________ Its:_______________________________ DELTA ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC. a Colorado corporation By:________________________________ Its:_______________________________ PIPER PETROLEUM COMPANY a Delaware corporation By:________________________________ Its:_______________________________ THE PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER OF PIPER ___________________________________ John H. Wilson II ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ EX-23 4 deltaex231.txt DELTA PETROLEUM 10-K (6-30-02) EX. 23.1 EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT TO INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors Delta Petroleum Corporation We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-73324 and 33-87106) on Form S-8, in the registration statements (Nos. 333-84642, 333-91930, 333-33380 and 33-91452) on Form S-3 of Delta Petroleum Corporation of our report dated September 12, 2002, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Delta Petroleum Corporation and subsidiary as of June 30, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the years then ended, which report appears in the June 30, 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Delta Petroleum Corporation. /s/ KPMG LLP KPMG LLP Denver, Colorado September 20, 2002
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