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Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock. In November 2021, the Board of Directors (Board) established a new share repurchase authorization allowing for the repurchase by EOG of up to $5 billion of its common stock and, in November 2024, increased such share repurchase authorization from $5 billion to $10 billion. Effective May 20, 2026, the Board again increased such share repurchase authorization, from $10 billion to $20 billion (Share Repurchase Authorization).

Under the Share Repurchase Authorization, EOG may repurchase shares from time to time, at management's discretion, in accordance with applicable securities laws, including through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or any combination thereof. The timing and amount of repurchases is at the discretion of EOG's management and depends on a variety of factors, including the trading price of EOG's common stock, corporate and regulatory requirements, other market and economic conditions, the availability of cash to effect repurchases and EOG's anticipated future capital expenditures and other commitments requiring cash. Repurchased shares are held as treasury shares and are available for general corporate purposes. The Share Repurchase Authorization has no time limit, does not require EOG to repurchase a specific number of shares and may be modified, suspended, or terminated by the Board at any time. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, EOG repurchased 12.8 million shares of common stock for approximately $1,696 million (inclusive of transaction fees and commissions) pursuant to the Share Repurchase Authorization. As of June 30, 2026, approximately $11.7 billion remained available for repurchases under the Share Repurchase Authorization. Included in the Treasury Stock Repurchased amounts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2026, is $16.7 million of estimated federal excise tax.
On February 24, 2026, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend on the common stock of $1.02 per share paid on April 30, 2026, to stockholders of record as of April 16, 2026.

On May 5, 2026, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend on the common stock of $1.02 per share paid on July 31, 2026, to stockholders of record as of July 17, 2026.

On August 4, 2026, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend on the common stock of $1.02 per share to be paid on October 30, 2026, to stockholders of record as of October 16, 2026.