Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Certain of EOG's financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. An established fair value hierarchy prioritizes the relative reliability of inputs used in fair value measurements. The hierarchy gives highest priority to Level 1 inputs that represent unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs and have the lowest priority in the hierarchy. EOG gives consideration to the credit risk of its counterparties, as well as its own credit risk, when measuring financial assets and liabilities at fair value.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements. The following table provides fair value measurement information within the fair value hierarchy for certain of EOG's financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in millions):


	Fair Value Measurements Using:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
At December 31, 2024
Financial Assets:
Natural Gas Basis Swaps	$	—	$	1	$	—	$	1
Brent Linked Gas Sales Contract	—		—		110		110
Financial Liabilities:
Natural Gas Swaps	—		117		—		117

At December 31, 2023
Financial Assets:
Natural Gas Swaps	$	—	$	105	$	—	$	105
Natural Gas Basis Swaps	—		2		—		2
Financial Liabilities:
Natural Gas Swaps	—		104		—		104

See Note 12 for a description of the Brent Linked Gas Sales Contract and for the balance sheet amounts and classification of EOG's financial commodity and other derivative instruments at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

The estimated fair value of financial commodity and other derivative contracts was based upon forward commodity price curves based on quoted market prices. For the Brent Linked Gas Sales Contract, the estimated fair value was based on EOG's estimates of (and assumptions regarding) significant Level 3 inputs, as defined by FASB's Fair Value Measurement Topic of the ASC (ASC 820), including future crude oil and natural gas prices. These Level 3 inputs are immaterial to the financial statements. Financial commodity and other derivative contracts were valued by utilizing an independent third-party derivative valuation provider who uses various types of valuation models, as applicable.

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements. The initial measurement of asset retirement obligations at fair value is calculated using discounted cash flow techniques and based on internal estimates of future retirement costs associated with property, plant and equipment. Significant Level 3 inputs used in the calculation of asset retirement obligations include plugging costs and reserve lives. A reconciliation of EOG's asset retirement obligations is presented in Note 15.

When circumstances indicate that proved oil and gas properties may be impaired, EOG compares expected undiscounted future cash flows at a depreciation, depletion and amortization group level to the unamortized capitalized cost of the group. If the expected undiscounted future cash flows, based on EOG's estimate of (and assumptions regarding) future crude oil, NGLs and natural gas prices, operating costs, development expenditures, anticipated production from proved reserves and other relevant data (all Level 3 inputs as defined by ASC 820) are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is generally calculated using the Income Approach described in ASC 820. In certain instances, EOG utilizes accepted offers from third-party purchasers as the basis for determining fair value.

During 2024, proved oil and gas properties with a carrying amount of $619 million were written down to their fair value of $324 million, resulting in pretax impairment charges of $295 million.

During 2023, proved oil and gas properties with a carrying amount of $59 million were written down to their fair value of $15 million, resulting in pretax impairment charges of $44 million.

During 2022, proved oil and gas properties with a carrying amount of $146 million were written down to their fair value of $26 million, resulting in pretax impairment charges of $120 million.

EOG utilized average prices per acre from comparable market transactions and estimated discounted cash flows as the basis for determining the fair value of unproved and proved properties, respectively, received in non-cash property exchanges. See Note 10.

Fair Value of Debt. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, EOG had outstanding $4,640 million and $3,640 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes, which had estimated fair values of $4,441 million and $3,574 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of debt was based upon quoted market prices and, where such prices were not available, other observable (Level 2) inputs regarding interest rates available to EOG at year-end.