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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure  
Income taxes receivable
December 31,2013 2012 
(Dollars in thousands)      
Federal income taxes (payable)$ (32,351) $ (1,614) 
State income taxes receivable (payable)  (1,545)   1,612 
Income tax expense
Income tax expense (benefit) is summarized as follows:
           
Year Ended December 31, 2013 2012 2011
(Dollars in thousands)        
Current        
 Federal$ 180,056 $ 10,547 $ (90,235)
 State  8,426   4,186   1,049
Deferred        
 Federal  (69,917)   54,490   187,581
 State  (5,431)   (5,246)   15,683
   $ 113,134 $ 63,977 $ 114,078
Income tax reconciliation
Year Ended December 31,2013 2012 2011
  Amount Rate Amount Rate Amount Rate
(Dollars in millions)                 
Statutory federal income tax expense and rate$ 90.2  35.0% $ 71.8  35.0% $ 109.5  35.0%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit (1)  5.2  2.0    3.7  1.8    4.5  1.4 
Effect of noncontrolling interests  (2.2)  (0.9)    (6.3)  (3.1)    (4.9)  (1.6) 
Gains (losses) on investments and sale of assets (2)  20.5  8.0    -  -    -  - 
Correction of deferred taxes (3)  -  -    (5.3)  (2.6)    6.1  2.0 
Other differences, net  (0.6)  (0.2)    0.1  0.1    (1.1)  (0.3) 
Total income tax expense and rate$ 113.1  43.9% $ 64.0  31.2% $ 114.1  36.5%
                   
(1)Net state income taxes include changes in the valuation allowance. In addition, state tax benefits related to the settlement of state tax audits and the expiration of statutes of limitations are included in 2013, 2012 and 2011.
                   
(2)Represents 2013 tax expense related to the NY1 & NY2 Deconsolidation and the Divestiture Transaction.
                   
(3)U.S. Cellular recorded immaterial adjustments to correct deferred tax balances in 2012 and 2011 related to tax basis and law changes that related to periods prior to 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Temporary income tax differences
U.S. Cellular’s noncurrent deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the temporary differences that gave rise to them were as follows:
         
December 31, 2013 2012 
(Dollars in thousands)      
Noncurrent deferred tax assets      
 Net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards $ 61,294 $ 63,240 
 Stock-based compensation  19,028   22,411 
 Compensation and benefits - other  3,746   13,673 
 Deferred rent  19,462   15,822 
 Other  24,604   25,432 
     128,134   140,578 
 Less valuation allowance  (40,392)   (40,208) 
 Total noncurrent deferred tax assets  87,742   100,370 
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities      
 Property, plant and equipment  503,491   527,547 
 Licenses/intangibles  282,764   294,738 
 Partnership investments  133,931   124,221 
 Other  3,853   3,682 
 Total noncurrent deferred tax liabilities  924,039   950,188 
Net noncurrent deferred income tax liability$ 836,297 $ 849,818 
Deferred tax valuation allowance
A summary of U.S. Cellular’s deferred tax asset valuation allowance is as follows:
           
   2013 2012 2011
(Dollars in thousands)        
Balance at January 1,$ 41,295 $ 30,261 $ 29,891
 Charged to income tax expense  (1,527)   3,033   (1,450)
 Charged to other accounts  3,607   8,001   1,820
Balance at December 31,$ 43,375 $ 41,295 $ 30,261
           
As of December 31, 2013, the valuation allowance reduced current deferred tax assets by $3.0 million and noncurrent deferred tax assets by $40.4 million.
Income tax unrecognized benefits summary
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
           
   2013 2012 2011
(Dollars in thousands)        
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 1,$ 26,460 $ 28,745 $ 32,547
 Additions for tax positions of current year  5,925   6,656   4,487
 Additions for tax positions of prior years  1,501   854   332
 Reductions for tax positions of prior years  (45)   (115)   (1,104)
 Reductions for settlements of tax positions  (576)   -   (244)
 Reductions for lapses in statutes of limitations  (4,452)   (9,680)   (7,273)
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31, $ 28,813 $ 26,460 $ 28,745