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Reportable Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments Reportable Segments
Management Reporting
The Company has two reportable segments: (i) Private Banking and (ii) Wealth Management and Trust, as well as the Parent Company (Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc., the “Holding Company”) within Holding Company and Eliminations. The financial performance of the Company is managed and evaluated according to these two segments. Each segment is managed by a segment leader (“Segment Leader”) who has full authority and responsibility for the performance and the allocation of resources within their segment. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”).
The Segment Leader for Private Banking is the CEO of Boston Private Bank, who is also the Company’s CEO. The Bank’s banking operations are reported in the Private Banking segment. The Segment Leader for Wealth Management and Trust is the President of Private Banking, Wealth and Trust. The Segment Leader of Wealth Management and Trust reports to the CEO of the Company. The Segment Leaders have authority with respect to the allocation of capital within their respective segments, management oversight responsibility, performance assessments, and overall authority and accountability within their respective segment. The Company’s CODM communicates with the President of Private Banking, Wealth and Trust regarding profit and loss responsibility, strategic planning, priority setting and other matters. The Company’s Chief Financial Officer reviews all financial detail with the CODM on a monthly basis.
Description of Reportable Segments
Private Banking
The Private Banking segment operates primarily in three geographic markets: New England, Northern California and Southern California. The Bank conducts business under the name of Boston Private Bank & Trust Company in all markets. The Bank is chartered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is insured by the FDIC. The Bank is principally engaged in providing private banking services to high net worth individuals, privately-owned businesses and partnerships, and nonprofit organizations. In addition, the Bank is an active provider of financing for affordable housing, first-time homebuyers, economic development, social services, community revitalization and small businesses.
Wealth Management and Trust
The Wealth Management and Trust segment is comprised of the trust operations of the Bank and the operations of Boston Private Wealth. On September 1, 2019, KLS merged into Boston Private Wealth. As a result, the results of KLS are included in the results of Boston Private Wealth within the Wealth Management and Trust segment for all periods presented. The Wealth Management and Trust segment offers planning-based financial strategies, wealth management, family office, financial planning, tax planning, and trust services to individuals, families, institutions, and nonprofit institutions. The Wealth Management and Trust segment operates in New England, New York, Southeast Florida, Northern California and Southern California.
Changes to Segment Reporting
With the integration of KLS into Boston Private Wealth in the third quarter of 2019, the Company reorganized the segment reporting structure to align with how the Company's financial performance and strategy is reviewed and managed. The results of KLS are included in the results of Boston Private Wealth within the Wealth Management and Trust segment, and the results of DGHM are included in Holding Company and Eliminations for all periods presented.
Measurement of Segment Profit and Assets
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Part I. Item 1. "Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."

Reconciliation of Reportable Segment Items
The following tables present a reconciliation of the revenues, profits, assets, and other significant items of reportable segments as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
Three months ended March 31,
20202019
Private Banking (1)(In thousands)
Net interest income$58,090  $59,337  
Fees and other income1,108  3,258  
Total revenue59,198  62,595  
Provision/(credit) for loan losses16,962  (1,426) 
Operating expense (2)42,588  41,317  
Income/(loss) before income taxes(352) 22,704  
Income tax expense/(benefit)(931) 4,430  
Net income before attribution to noncontrolling interests579  18,274  
Net income attributable to the Company$579  $18,274  
Assets$8,692,069  $8,481,160  
Amortization of intangibles$77  $—  
Depreciation$2,626  $2,670  
Three months ended March 31,
20202019
Wealth Management and Trust (1)(In thousands)
Net interest income$72  $106  
Fees and other income18,485  19,126  
Total revenue18,557  19,232  
Operating expense (2)15,449  15,567  
Income before income taxes3,108  3,665  
Income tax expense1,074  1,194  
Net income before attribution to noncontrolling interests2,034  2,471  
Net income attributable to the Company$2,034  $2,471  
Assets$143,998  $147,771  
Amortization of intangibles$638  $672  
Depreciation$294  $367  
Three months ended March 31,
20202019
Holding Company and Eliminations (1)(In thousands)
Net interest income (3)$(905) $(1,105) 
Fees and other income1,928  2,864  
Total revenue1,023  1,759  
Operating expense2,871  3,669  
Income/(loss) before income taxes(1,848) (1,910) 
Income tax expense/(benefit) (41) (707) 
Net income/(loss) before attribution to noncontrolling interests(1,807) $(1,203) 
Noncontrolling interests 100  
Net income/(loss) attributable to the Company$(1,813) $(1,303) 
Assets (including eliminations)$(89,741) $(56,788) 
Depreciation$39  $47  
Three months ended March 31,
20202019
Total Company (1)(In thousands)
Net interest income$57,257  $58,338  
Fees and other income21,521  25,248  
Total revenue78,778  83,586  
Provision/(credit) for loan losses16,962  (1,426) 
Operating expense60,908  60,553  
Income before income taxes908  24,459  
Income tax expense102  4,917  
Net income before attribution to noncontrolling interests806  19,542  
Noncontrolling interests 100  
Net income attributable to the Company$800  $19,442  
Assets$8,746,326  $8,572,143  
Amortization of intangibles$715  $672  
Depreciation$2,959  $3,084  
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(1)Due to rounding, the sum of individual segment results may not add up to the Total Company results.
(2)Operating expense related to the Private Banking and Wealth Management and Trust segments includes restructuring expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 of $1.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
(3)Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures is included in Holding Company and Eliminations.