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Reportable Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments Reportable Segments
Management Reporting
The Company has two reportable segments: (i) Private Banking and (ii) Wealth Management and Trust, as well as the Parent Company (Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc., the “Holding Company”) within Holding Company and Eliminations. The financial performance of the Company is managed and evaluated according to these two segments. Each segment is managed by a segment leader (“Segment Leader”) who has full authority and responsibility for the performance and the allocation of resources within their segment. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”).
The Segment Leader for Private Banking is the CEO of Boston Private Bank, who is also the Company’s CEO. The Bank’s banking operations are reported in the Private Banking segment. The Segment Leader for Wealth Management and Trust is the President of Private Banking, Wealth and Trust. The Segment Leader of Wealth Management and Trust reports to the CEO of the Company. The Segment Leaders have authority with respect to the allocation of capital within their respective segments, management oversight responsibility, performance assessments, and overall authority and accountability within their respective segment. The Company’s CODM communicates with the President of Private Banking, Wealth and Trust regarding profit and loss responsibility, strategic planning, priority setting and other matters. The Company’s Chief Financial Officer reviews all financial detail with the CODM on a monthly basis.
Description of Reportable Segments
Private Banking
The Private Banking segment operates primarily in three geographic markets: New England, the San Francisco Bay Area, and Southern California.
The Bank currently conducts business under the name of Boston Private Bank & Trust Company in all markets. The Bank is chartered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is insured by the FDIC. The Bank is principally engaged in providing private banking services to high net worth individuals, privately owned businesses and partnerships, and nonprofit organizations. In addition, the Bank is an active provider of financing for affordable housing, first-time homebuyers, economic development, social services, community revitalization and small businesses.
Wealth Management and Trust
The Wealth Management and Trust segment is comprised of the trust operations of the Bank and the operations of Boston Private Wealth. On September 1, 2019, KLS merged into Boston Private Wealth. As a result, the results of KLS are included in the results of Boston Private Wealth within the Wealth Management and Trust segment for all periods presented. The Wealth Management and Trust segment offers planning-based financial strategies, wealth management, family office,
financial planning, tax planning, and trust services to individuals, families, institutions, and nonprofit institutions. The Wealth Management and Trust segment operates in New England, New York, Southeast Florida, the San Francisco Bay Area, and Southern California.

Changes to Segment Reporting

The 2018 segment results have been adjusted for comparability to the 2019 segment results for the following changes. Prior to the third quarter of 2019, the Company had three reportable segments: Affiliate Partners, Private Banking, and Wealth Management and Trust. For the first two quarters of 2019, the Affiliate Partners segment was comprised of two affiliates: KLS and DGHM, each of which are RIAs. Prior to the first quarter of 2019, the Affiliate Partners segment also included Anchor and BOS for the periods owned. On April 13, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its ownership interest in Anchor. On December 3, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its ownership interest in BOS.

With the integration of KLS into Boston Private Wealth in the third quarter of 2019, the Company reorganized the segment reporting structure to align with how the Company's financial performance and strategy is reviewed and managed. The results of KLS are now included in the results of Boston Private Wealth within the Wealth Management and Trust segment, and the results of DGHM are now included in Holding Company and Eliminations for all periods presented. The results of Anchor and BOS for the periods owned are included in Holding Company and Eliminations. See Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 3: Asset Sales and Divestitures” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for additional information.
Measurement of Segment Profit and Assets
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
Reconciliation of Reportable Segment Items
The following tables present a reconciliation of the revenues, profits, assets, and other significant items of reportable segments as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Private Banking
(In thousands)
Net interest income
$
57,058

 
$
60,551

 
$
174,814

 
$
177,129

Fees and other income
3,403

 
3,337

 
9,465

 
8,637

Total revenue
60,461

 
63,888

 
184,279

 
185,766

Provision/ (credit) for loan losses
167

 
(949
)
 
104

 
(2,291
)
Operating expense (1)
38,134

 
44,706

 
117,256

 
124,003

Income before income taxes
22,160

 
20,131

 
66,919

 
64,054

Income tax expense
4,212

 
4,469

 
13,520

 
13,063

Net income from continuing operations
17,948

 
15,662

 
53,399

 
50,991

Net income attributable to the Company
$
17,948

 
$
15,662

 
$
53,399

 
$
50,991

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
8,617,207

 
$
8,292,901

 
$
8,617,207

 
$
8,292,901

Depreciation
$
2,229

 
$
2,398

 
$
7,271

 
$
6,013

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Wealth Management and Trust
(In thousands)
Net interest income
$
99

 
$
98

 
$
309

 
$
222

Fees and other income
19,106

 
19,769

 
57,188

 
59,108

Total revenue
19,205

 
19,867

 
57,497

 
59,330

Operating expense (1)
13,888

 
16,434

 
43,864

 
49,981

Income before income taxes
5,317

 
3,433

 
13,633

 
9,349

Income tax expense
1,751

 
1,130

 
4,465

 
3,019

Net income from continuing operations
3,566

 
2,303

 
9,168

 
6,330

Net income attributable to the Company
$
3,566

 
$
2,303

 
$
9,168

 
$
6,330

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
143,326

 
$
127,229

 
$
143,326

 
$
127,229

Amortization of intangibles
$
671

 
$
701

 
$
2,015

 
$
2,103

Depreciation
$
290

 
$
409

 
$
991

 
$
1,230

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Holding Company and Eliminations (2)
(In thousands)
Net interest income (3)
$
(1,004
)
 
$
(1,008
)
 
$
(3,172
)
 
$
(2,782
)
Fees and other income
2,617

 
9,208

 
8,101

 
36,407

Total revenue
1,613

 
8,200

 
4,929

 
33,625

Operating expense
3,515

 
7,417

 
10,629

 
29,814

Income/ (loss) before income taxes
(1,902
)
 
783

 
(5,700
)
 
3,811

Income tax expense/ (benefit)
(446
)
 
(138
)
 
(2,182
)
 
12,804

Net income/ (loss) from continuing operations
(1,456
)
 
921

 
(3,518
)
 
(8,993
)
Noncontrolling interests
96

 
924

 
265

 
2,942

Discontinued operations (4)

 

 

 
1,696

Net income/ (loss) attributable to the Company
$
(1,552
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(3,783
)
 
$
(10,239
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets (including eliminations)
$
(69,589
)
 
$
(44,290
)
 
$
(69,589
)
 
$
(44,290
)
Amortization of intangibles
$

 
$
49

 
$

 
$
146

Depreciation
$
51

 
$
109

 
$
147

 
$
336

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Total Company (2)
(In thousands)
Net interest income
$
56,153

 
$
59,641

 
$
171,951

 
$
174,569

Fees and other income
25,126

 
32,314

 
74,754

 
104,152

Total revenue
81,279

 
91,955

 
246,705

 
278,721

Provision/ (credit) for loan losses
167

 
(949
)
 
104

 
(2,291
)
Operating expense
55,537

 
68,557

 
171,749

 
203,798

Income before income taxes
25,575

 
24,347

 
74,852

 
77,214

Income tax expense
5,517

 
5,461

 
15,803

 
28,886

Net income from continuing operations
20,058

 
18,886

 
59,049

 
48,328

Noncontrolling interests
96

 
924

 
265

 
2,942

Discontinued operations (4)

 

 

 
1,696

Net income attributable to the Company
$
19,962

 
$
17,962

 
$
58,784

 
$
47,082

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
8,690,944

 
$
8,375,840

 
$
8,690,944

 
$
8,375,840

Amortization of intangibles
$
671

 
$
750

 
$
2,015

 
$
2,249

Depreciation
$
2,570

 
$
2,916

 
$
8,409

 
$
7,579


_____________________
(1)
Operating expense includes restructuring expense of $1.3 million and $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 related to the Private Banking and Wealth Management and Trust segments, respectively. Operating expense includes restructuring expense of $5.2 million and $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 related to the Private Banking and Wealth Management & Trust segments, respectively.
(2)
The results of Anchor and BOS for the periods owned in 2018 are included in Holding Company and Eliminations and the Total Company.
(3)
Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures is included in Holding Company and Eliminations.
(4)
The Holding Company and Eliminations calculation of net income attributable to the Company includes net income from discontinued operations of zero and $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company received the final payment related to a revenue sharing agreement with Westfield Capital Management Company, LLC (“Westfield”) in the first quarter of 2018. The Company will not receive additional income from Westfield now that the final payment has been received.