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Reportable Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
Management Reporting
The Company has four reportable segments: Private Banking, Wealth Management and Trust, Investment Management, and Wealth Advisory, and the Parent Company (Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.) (the “Holding Company”). The financial performance of the Company is managed and evaluated by these four areas. The segments are managed separately as a result of the concentrations in each function.
The Company’s Segment Chief Executive Officers (“CEOs”) manage the segments and have full authority and responsibility for the performance and the allocation of resources within their respective segments. The Company’s CEO is the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) .
The day to day activities of the affiliates are managed by the affiliate CEOs, except in the Private Banking segment. The Company’s CEO is also the Bank’s CEO. The president of the Bank is the Private Banking Segment CEO and reports to the Company CEO. The Segment CEOs have authority with respect to the allocation of capital within their segments, management oversight responsibility, performance assessments, and overall authority and accountability for all of the affiliates, if any, within their segment. The Segment CEO for the non-banks communicates with the affiliate CEOs regarding profit and loss responsibility, strategic planning, priority setting and other matters. The Holding Company’s Chief Financial Officer reviews all affiliate financial detail with the CODM on a monthly basis.
Description of Reportable Segments
Private Banking
The Private Banking segment operates primarily in three geographic markets: New England, San Francisco Bay, and Southern California.
The Bank currently conducts business under the name of Boston Private Bank & Trust Company in all markets. The Bank is chartered by The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). The Bank is principally engaged in providing private banking services to high net worth individuals, privately owned businesses, private partnerships, and nonprofit organizations. In addition, the Bank is an active provider of financing for affordable housing, first-time homebuyers, economic development, social services, community revitalization and small businesses.
Wealth Management and Trust
The Wealth Management and Trust segment is comprised of the trust operations of Boston Private Bank and the operations of Boston Private Wealth. Boston Private Wealth combines Boston Private Bank’s existing wealth management business and the business of Banyan, which Boston Private Bank purchased in the fourth quarter of 2014. The segment offers investment management, wealth management, family office, and trust services to individuals, families, and institutions. The Wealth Management and Trust segment operates in New England; South Florida; Texas; California; Atlanta, Georgia; and Madison, Wisconsin. For comparative purposes, the Wealth Management and Trust data that was previously included within the Private Banking segment has been stated separately for the periods presented in the table below. See Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 3: Acquisitions, Asset Sales, and Divestitures” for additional details on the acquisition of Banyan.
Investment Management
The Investment Management segment has two consolidated affiliates, including DGHM and Anchor, both of which are registered investment advisers (“RIAs”). The Investment Managers serve the needs of pension funds, endowments, trusts, foundations and select institutions, mutual funds and high net worth individuals and their families throughout the U.S. and abroad. The Investment Managers specialize in value-driven equity portfolios with products across the capitalization spectrum. The specific mix of products, services and clientele varies between affiliates. The Investment Managers are located in New England and New York, with one affiliate administrative office in South Florida.
Wealth Advisory
The Wealth Advisory segment has two consolidated affiliates, including KLS and BOS, both of which are RIAs and wealth management firms. The Wealth Advisors provide comprehensive, planning-based financial strategies to high net worth individuals and their families, and non-profit institutions. The services the firms offer include fee-only financial planning, tax planning, tax preparation, estate and insurance planning, retirement planning, charitable planning and intergenerational gifting and succession planning. The Wealth Advisors manage investments covering a wide range of asset classes for both taxable and tax-exempt portfolios. The Wealth Advisors are located in New York, Southern California and Northern California.
Measurement of Segment Profit and Assets
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
Reconciliation of Reportable Segment Items
The following tables present a reconciliation of the revenues, profits, assets, and other significant items of reportable segments as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures is reported at the Holding Company.
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Private Banking
(In thousands)
Net interest income
$
189,501

 
$
183,424

 
$
178,199

Fees and other income (1)
11,352

 
10,617

 
22,454

Total revenues
200,853

 
194,041

 
200,653

Provision/ (credit) for loan losses
(1,555
)
 
(6,400
)
 
(10,000
)
Operating expense
116,575

 
111,901

 
118,488

Income before income taxes
85,833

 
88,540

 
92,165

Income tax expense (3)
27,844

 
29,032

 
30,958

Net income from continuing operations
57,989

 
59,508

 
61,207

Net income attributable to the Company
$
57,989

 
$
59,508

 
$
61,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
7,361,202

 
$
6,611,191

 
$
6,246,148

Amortization of intangibles
$
341

 
$
219

 
$
277

Depreciation
$
4,599

 
$
5,294

 
$
5,350

 
Year ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Wealth Management and Trust
(In thousands)
Fees and other income
$
53,336

 
$
34,584

 
$
26,547

Total revenues
53,336

 
34,584

 
26,547

Operating expense (2)
54,474

 
29,401

 
20,733

Income before income taxes
(1,138
)
 
5,183

 
5,814

Income tax expense (3)
(350
)
 
2,201

 
2,392

Net income from continuing operations
(788
)
 
2,982

 
3,422

Net income attributable to the Company
$
(788
)
 
$
2,982

 
$
3,422

 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
80,088

 
$
80,467

 
$
4,939

AUM
$
7,976,000

 
$
9,274,000

 
$
4,565,000

Amortization of intangibles
$
2,428

 
$
676

 
$

Depreciation
$
772

 
$
241

 
$
105

 
Year ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Investment Management
(In thousands)
Net interest income
$
22

 
$
22

 
$
20

Fees and other income
45,687

 
47,119

 
43,875

Total revenues
45,709

 
47,141

 
43,895

Operating expense
33,690

 
34,848

 
33,195

Income before income taxes
12,019

 
12,293

 
10,700

Income tax expense (3)
3,956

 
4,078

 
3,493

Net income from continuing operations
8,063

 
8,215

 
7,207

Noncontrolling interests
2,265

 
2,519

 
2,164

Net income attributable to the Company
$
5,798

 
$
5,696

 
$
5,043

 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
92,642

 
$
100,229

 
$
100,609

AUM
$
9,952,000

 
$
10,772,000

 
$
10,401,000

Amortization of intangibles
$
2,956

 
$
2,955

 
$
3,058

Depreciation
$
286

 
$
240

 
$
221

 
Year ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Wealth Advisory
(In thousands)
Net interest income
$
6

 
$
10

 
$
66

Fees and other income
50,558

 
48,199

 
42,350

Total revenues
50,564

 
48,209

 
42,416

Operating expense
35,379

 
33,213

 
29,588

Income before income taxes
15,185

 
14,996

 
12,828

Income tax expense (3)
5,819

 
5,653

 
4,807

Net income from continuing operations
9,366

 
9,343

 
8,021

Noncontrolling interests
2,138

 
2,189

 
1,784

Net income attributable to the Company
$
7,228

 
$
7,154

 
$
6,237

 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
79,543

 
$
80,804

 
$
73,972

AUM
$
9,688,000

 
$
9,883,000

 
$
9,336,000

Amortization of intangibles
$
986

 
$
986

 
$
992

Depreciation
$
864

 
$
488

 
$
363

 
Year ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Holding Company and Eliminations
(In thousands)
Net interest income
$
(3,759
)
 
$
(3,755
)
 
$
(4,267
)
Fees and other income
236

 
279

 
1,115

Total revenues
(3,523
)
 
(3,476
)
 
(3,152
)
Operating expense
15,063

 
17,766

 
18,701

Income/ (loss) before income taxes
(18,586
)
 
(21,242
)
 
(21,853
)
Income tax expense/(benefit) (3)
(6,877
)
 
(8,599
)
 
(8,687
)
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations
(11,709
)
 
(12,643
)
 
(13,166
)
Noncontrolling interests
4

 
42

 

Discontinued operations (4)
6,411

 
6,160

 
7,792

Net income/(loss) attributable to the Company
$
(5,302
)
 
$
(6,525
)
 
$
(5,374
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
(70,967
)
 
$
(74,817
)
 
$
11,441

AUM
$
(21,000
)
 
$
(22,000
)
 
$
(22,000
)
Depreciation
$
69

 
$
205

 
$
196

 
Year ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Total Company
(In thousands)
Net interest income
$
185,770

 
$
179,701

 
$
174,018

Fees and other income
161,169

 
140,798

 
136,341

Total revenues
346,939

 
320,499

 
310,359

Provision/ (credit) for loan losses
(1,555
)
 
(6,400
)
 
(10,000
)
Operating expense
255,181

 
227,129

 
220,705

Income before income taxes
93,313

 
99,770

 
99,654

Income tax expense (3)
30,392

 
32,365

 
32,963

Net income from continuing operations
62,921

 
67,405

 
66,691

Noncontrolling interests
4,407

 
4,750

 
3,948

Discontinued operations
6,411

 
6,160

 
7,792

Net income attributable to the Company
$
64,925

 
$
68,815

 
$
70,535

 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
7,542,508

 
$
6,797,874

 
$
6,437,109

AUM
$
27,595,000

 
$
29,907,000

 
$
24,280,000

Amortization of intangibles
$
6,711

 
$
4,836

 
$
4,327

Depreciation
$
6,590

 
$
6,468

 
$
6,235

___________________
(1)
Included in Private Banking non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2013 is the $10.6 million gain on sale of the Bank’s three offices in the Pacific Northwest.
(2)
Operating expense for 2015 includes $3.7 million in restructuring expenses related to the Wealth Management and Trust segment. Operating expense for 2014 includes $0.7 million restructuring expenses. Operating expense for 2013 includes no restructuring expenses.
(3)
The Company’s effective tax rate for 2015, 2014, and 2013 are not consistent due to earnings from tax-exempt investments, non-deductible compensation, state and local taxes, income tax credits and income attributable to noncontrolling interests having a different impact on the effective tax rate due primarily to the different levels of income before taxes in years 2015, 2014, and 2013. See Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 17: Income Taxes” for additional details.
(4)
Net income from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 of $6.4 million, $6.2 million, and $7.8 million, respectively, are included in Holding Company and Eliminations in the calculation of net income attributable to the Company.