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Derivatives and Hedging Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Derivatives [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and, to a lesser extent, the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are generally determined by interest rates. The Company's derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company's known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable rate loan assets and variable rate borrowings.
The table below presents the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Asset derivatives
 
Liability derivatives
 
Asset derivatives
 
Liability derivatives
 
Balance
sheet
location
 
Fair value (1)
 
Balance
sheet
location
 
Fair value (1)
 
Balance
sheet
location
 
Fair value (1)
 
Balance
sheet
location
 
Fair value (1)
 
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate products
Other
assets
 
$

 
Other
liabilities
 
$
(5,170
)
 
Other
assets
 
$

 
Other
liabilities
 
$
(5,308
)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate products
Other
assets
 
3,930

 
Other
liabilities
 
(4,008
)
 
Other
assets
 
4,207

 
Other
liabilities
 
(4,366
)
Foreign exchange contracts
Other assets
 
51

 
Other liabilities
 
(51
)
 
Other assets
 
7

 
Other
liabilities
 
(7
)
Total
 
 
$
3,981

 
 
 
$
(9,229
)
 
 
 
$
4,214

 
 
 
$
(9,681
)
___________________
(1)
For additional details, see Part I. Item 1. "Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements-Note 5: Fair Value Measurements."
The table below presents the effect of the Company's derivative financial instruments in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
Derivatives in Cash
Flow Hedging
Relationships
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
2011
(In thousands)
Interest rate products
 
$
(277
)
 
$
248

 
Interest income
 
$
(416
)
 
$
(463
)
Total
 
$
(277
)
 
$
248

 
 
 
$
(416
)
 
$
(463
)
The table below presents the components of the Company's accumulated other comprehensive income/ (loss) related to the derivatives for the periods indicated.
 
March 31,
2012
 
March 31,
2011
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of year
$
(3,106
)
 
$
(1,371
)
Change in unrealized gain/ (loss) on cash flow hedges
81

 
416

Balance at end of period
$
(3,025
)
 
$
(955
)
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company's objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest income and expense and to manage the risk related to exposure to changes in interest rates. To accomplish this objective, the Holding Company entered into an interest rate swap in the second quarter of 2010 with a notional amount of $75 million related to the Holding Company's cash outflows associated with the subordinated debt related to trust preferred securities to protect against rising London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). The interest rate swap had an effective date of December 30, 2010 and a term of five years. As of December 30, 2010, the subordinated debt switched from a fixed rate of 6.25% to a variable rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.68%. The interest rate swap effectively fixed the Holding Company's interest rate payments on the $75 million of debt at 4.45%.
The Company uses the "Hypothetical Derivative Method" described in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"), for quarterly prospective and retrospective assessments of hedge effectiveness, as well as for measurements of hedge ineffectiveness. Under this method, the Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged transactions. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income ("OCI") (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings in interest and dividend income when the hedged transactions affect earnings. Ineffectiveness resulting from the hedge is recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations as part of fees and other income. The Holding Company did not have any hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings during the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The Holding Company also monitors the risk of counterparty default on an ongoing basis.
A portion of the balance reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest income or expense as interest payments are made or received on the Holding Company's interest rate swap. During the next twelve months, the Holding Company estimates that $1.7 million will be reclassified as an increase in interest expense.
Non-designated Hedges
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from two different services the Bank provides to qualified commercial clients. The Bank offers certain derivative products directly to such clients. The Bank economically hedges derivative transactions executed with commercial clients by entering into mirror-image, offsetting derivatives with third parties. Derivative transactions executed as part of these programs are not designated in ASC 815-qualifying hedging relationships and are, therefore, marked-to-market through earnings each period. Because the derivatives have mirror-image contractual terms, the changes in fair value substantially offset through earnings. Fees earned in connection with the execution of derivatives related to this program are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in other income. The derivative asset and liability values above include an adjustment related to the consideration of credit risk required under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820"), of less than $0.1 million in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Bank had 12 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $102.4 million and $102.7 million, respectively, related to this program. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Bank also had four and two, respectively, foreign currency exchange contracts with notional amounts of $1.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to this program.
The table below presents the effect of the Company's derivative financial instruments, not designated as hedging instruments, in the consolidated statement of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
Derivatives Not
Designated as Hedging
Instruments
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss), Net, Recognized in Income on Derivative Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Interest rate products
 
Other income/ expense
 
$
81

 
$
30

Foreign exchange contracts
 
Other income/ expense
 

 
12

Total
 
 
 
$
81

 
$
42

The Holding Company and the Bank have agreements with their derivative counterparties that contain provisions where, if the Holding Company or Bank defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Holding Company or the Bank could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. The Holding Company and the Bank were in compliance with these provisions as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
The Holding Company and the Bank also have agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions where, if the Holding Company or Bank fails to maintain its status as a well- or adequately-capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Holding Company or the Bank would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements. The Holding Company and the Bank were in compliance with these provisions as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Certain of the Holding Company and the Bank's agreements with its derivative counterparties contain provisions where if specified events or conditions occur that materially change the Holding Company's or the Bank's creditworthiness in an adverse manner, the Holding Company or the Bank may be required to fully collateralize its obligations under the derivative instruments. The Holding Company and the Bank were in compliance with these provisions as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the termination amounts related to collateral determinations of derivatives in a liability position was $9.4 million and $9.9 million, respectively. The Holding Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with its derivative counterparty and has posted collateral of $8.0 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, against its obligation under this agreement.