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Junior Subordinated Debentures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES [Abstract]  
Subordinated Borrowings Disclosure [Text Block]
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The schedule below presents the detail of the Company's junior subordinated debentures:
 
December 31,
2011
 
2010
(In thousands)
Boston Private Capital Trust II junior subordinated debentures
$
103,093

 
$
103,093

Boston Private Capital Trust I junior subordinated debentures
52,155

 
63,747

Gibraltar junior subordinated debentures
16,495

 
16,495

FPB junior subordinated debentures
6,186

 
6,186

Charter junior subordinated debentures
4,124

 
4,124

Total
$
182,053

 
$
193,645

All of the Company's junior subordinated debentures mature in more than five years.
Boston Private Capital Trust II junior subordinated debentures
In September, 2005, the Company and Boston Private Capital Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust (“Trust II”) entered into a Purchase Agreement for the sale of $100 million of trust preferred securities issued by Trust II and guaranteed by the Company on a subordinated basis. Trust II's preferred securities pay interest quarterly and had an annual distribution rate of 6.25% up to, but not including, December 30, 2010. Subsequently, Trust II's preferred securities converted to a floating rate of a three-month LIBOR plus 1.68%, provided, however, that the interest rate does not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, and may be modified by the U.S. law of general application. At December 31, 2010, the interest rate for the Trust II's preferred securities was 2.26%. The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement beginning on December 30, 2010 to hedge the floating rate for a portion of this security. See Part II. Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 9: Derivatives" for additional details.
Each of the Trust II preferred securities represents an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of Trust II. The Company owns all of Trust II's common securities. Trust II's only assets will be the junior subordinated debentures issued to it by the Company on substantially the same payment terms as Trust II's preferred securities.
The junior subordinated debentures mature on December 30, 2035 and became redeemable after December 30, 2010.
The Company has the following covenants with regard to Trust II:
for so long as Trust II's preferred securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain 100% ownership of the Trust II's common securities;
the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure Trust II remains a statutory trust, except in connection with a distribution of debt securities to the holders of the Trust II securities in liquidation of Trust II, the redemption of all Trust II's securities or mergers, consolidations or incorporation, each as permitted by Trust II's declaration of trust;
to continue to be classified as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and
the Company will ensure each holder of Trust II's preferred securities is treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the junior subordinated debentures.
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company was in compliance with the above covenants.
So long as the Company is not in default in the payment of interest on the junior subordinated debentures, the Company has the right under the indenture to defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods. The Company has no current intention to exercise its right to defer interest payments on the junior debentures issued to Trust II. If the Company defers interest payments, it would be subject to certain restrictions relating to the payment of dividends on or purchases of its capital stock and payments on its debt securities ranking equal with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures.
Boston Private Capital Trust I junior subordinated debentures
In October 2004, the Company and Boston Private Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (“Trust I”), entered into a Purchase Agreement for the sale of $75 million of convertible trust preferred securities to be issued by Trust I and guaranteed by the Company on a subordinated basis. The convertible trust preferred securities have a liquidation amount of $50.00 per security, pay interest quarterly and have a fixed distribution rate of 4.875%. The quarterly distributions are cumulative. The junior subordinated convertible debentures will mature on October 1, 2034. The Company also granted the initial purchasers an option to purchase up to an additional $30 million of convertible trust preferred securities, which was exercised in November 2004.
In 2009, the Company repurchased $44.5 million of the Trust I's convertible trust preferred securities, recognizing a pre-tax gain on repurchase of $18.3 million.
In 2011, the Company repurchased $11.6 million of the Trust I's convertible trust preferred securities, recognizing a pre-tax gain on repurchase of $4.2 million.
Each of the convertible trust preferred securities represents an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of Trust I. The Company owns all of Trust I's common securities. Trust I's only assets will be the junior subordinated debentures issued to it by the Company on substantially the same payment terms as the convertible trust preferred securities.
The initial conversion ratio was 1.5151 shares of the Company's common stock, $1.00 par value, for each trust preferred security (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $33.00 per share), subject to adjustment as described in the offering memorandum. The conversion ratio at December 31, 2011 was 1.5375. The trust preferred securities were not redeemable prior to October 1, 2009, except upon the occurrence of certain special events. The trust preferred securities may be redeemed in whole at any time or in part from time to time on or after October 1, 2009 if the closing price of BPFH’s common stock for 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day prior to the mailing of the redemption notice exceeds 130% of the then prevailing conversion price of the trust preferred securities. Assuming the remaining $48.9 million liquidation amount of convertible trust preferred securities are converted, the Company would issue approximately 1,503,876 shares of common stock, based on the December 31, 2011 conversion ratio.
The initial conversion ratio is subject to adjustment if the Company takes certain actions, including paying dividends to all holders of BPFH common stock, excluding any quarterly cash dividend on BPFH common stock to the extent that such quarterly cash dividend per share of BPFH common stock in any quarter does not exceed the greater of (i) $0.060 and (ii) 1.00% multiplied by the average of the daily closing prices per share of BPFH common stock for the ten consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the declaration date of the dividend. If an adjustment is required to be made as a result of a distribution that is a quarterly dividend, the adjustment would be based upon the amount by which the distribution exceeds the amount of the quarterly cash dividend permitted to be excluded.
The Company has the following covenants with regard to Trust I:
to cause Trust I to remain a statutory business Trust and not try to voluntarily dissolve, wind-up, liquidate, or terminate except as permitted by the Trust agreement;
to maintain directly or indirectly ownership of all of the common securities of Trust I;
to use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that Trust I will not be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation; and
to take no action that would be reasonably likely to cause Trust I to be classified as an association or a partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company was in compliance with the above covenants.
So long as the Company is not in default in the payment of interest on the junior subordinated convertible debentures, the Company has the right under the indenture to defer payments of interest. The Company has no current intention to exercise its right to defer interest payments on the junior subordinated convertible debentures issued to Trust I. If the Company defers interest payments, it would be subject to certain restrictions relating to the payment of dividends on or purchases of its capital stock and payments on its debt securities ranking equal with or junior to the junior subordinated convertible debentures.
Gibraltar junior subordinated debentures
The Company, through the acquisition of Gibraltar and the Gibraltar Financial Statutory Trust I, assumed the outstanding amount of Gibraltar's junior subordinated debentures of $16 million. The junior subordinated debentures assumed are a liability of the Holding Company. The disposition of Gibraltar in 2009 had no impact on these debentures or the Company's ownership of the Gibraltar Financial Statutory Trust I. The trust preferred securities pay interest quarterly at a floating rate based on the three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.27%; provided, however, that the interest rate does not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, and may be modified by the U.S. law of general application. The interest rate on December 31, 2011 was 2.77% based on the three-month LIBOR as of November 21, 2011. The junior subordinated debentures will mature on February 23, 2035, and are currently redeemable.
FPB junior subordinated debentures
The Company, through the acquisition of FPB and the First State (CA) Statutory Trust I, assumed the outstanding amount of FPB's junior subordinated debentures of $6 million. The junior subordinated debentures assumed are a liability of the Holding Company. The trust preferred securities have a floating rate based on the three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 3.15% with a maximum rate of 11.75% and pay interest quarterly. The interest rate on December 31, 2011 was 3.72% based on the three-month LIBOR as of December 22, 2011. The junior subordinated debentures will mature on March 26, 2033, and they may be redeemed, in whole or in part from time to time, upon the occurrence and continuation of certain special events.
Charter junior subordinated debentures
The Company, through the acquisition of Charter and the Charter Financial Trust I, assumed the outstanding amount of Charter's junior subordinated debentures of $4 million. The junior subordinated debentures assumed are a liability of the Holding Company. The trust preferred securities pay interest quarterly at a floating rate based on the three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.85%. The interest rate on December 31, 2011 was 3.25% based on the three-month LIBOR as of October 13, 2011. The junior subordinated debentures will mature on January 7, 2034, and are currently redeemable.
Management has determined that Trust I, Trust II, the Gibraltar Financial Statutory Trust I, the First State (CA) Statutory Trust I, and the Charter Financial Trust I qualify as variable interest entities under GAAP. The trusts issued preferred securities to investors and loaned the proceeds to the Company. Each of the trusts holds, as its sole asset, subordinated debentures issued by the Company.
On March 1, 2005, the the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve") issued a final rule that would retain trust preferred securities in Tier I capital of bank holding companies, but with stricter quantitative limits and clearer standards. In 2009, the Federal Reserve announced the adoption of a final rule that delayed until March 31, 2011, the effective date of new limits whereby the aggregate amount of trust preferred securities would be limited to 25% of Tier I capital elements, net of goodwill. The Company has calculated the Tier I leverage and Tier I risk-based capital ratios at December 31, 2011 based on these newly effective regulations.
Contingent Convertible Senior Notes
During 2009, the Company repurchased the remaining $52.4 million of its Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the "Notes"), and recognized a $0.4 million gain on the repurchase.
The $287.5 million in Notes were initially sold to Merrill Lynch & Co., and RBC Capital Markets pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in July 2007. The net proceeds from the offering, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount of $2.9 million, or 1% of the total Notes, and the estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, was approximately $284.1 million. The Notes were senior, unsecured obligations of the Company and paid interest at 3.0%.