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Derivatives
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives Derivatives
The Company’s operating results are affected by changes to commodity prices. The Trade and Renewables businesses have established “unhedged” futures position limits (the amount of a commodity, either owned or contracted for, that does not have an offsetting derivative contract). To reduce the exposure to market price risk on commodities owned and forward purchase and sale contracts, the Company enters into exchange traded commodity futures and options contracts and over-the-counter forward and option contracts with various counterparties. These contracts are primarily traded via regulated commodity exchanges. The Company’s forward purchase and sales contracts are for physical delivery of the commodity in a future period. Contracts to purchase commodities from producers generally relate to the current or future crop years for delivery periods quoted by regulated commodity exchanges. Most contracts for the sale of commodities to processors or other commercial consumers generally do not extend beyond one year.

Most of these contracts meet the definition of derivatives. While the Company considers its commodity contracts to be effective economic hedges, the Company does not designate or account for its commodity contracts as hedges as defined under current accounting standards. The Company primarily accounts for its commodity derivatives at estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the commodity derivative contracts that require the receipt or posting of cash collateral is recorded on a net basis (offset against cash collateral posted or received, also known as margin deposits) within commodity derivative assets or liabilities. Management determines fair value based on exchange-quoted prices and in the case of its forward purchase and sale contracts, estimated fair value is adjusted for differences in local markets and non-performance risk. For contracts for which physical delivery occurs, balance sheet classification is based on estimated delivery date. For futures, options and over-the-counter contracts in which physical delivery is not expected to occur but, rather, the contract is expected to be net settled, the Company classifies these contracts as current or noncurrent assets or liabilities, as appropriate, based on the Company’s expectations as to when such contracts will be settled.

Realized and unrealized gains and losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due to changes in commodity prices, changes in performance or credit risk, or due to sale, maturity or extinguishment of the commodity contract) and commodity inventories are included in cost of sales and merchandising revenues.

Generally accepted accounting principles permit a party to a master netting arrangement to offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments against the right to reclaim cash collateral or obligation to return cash collateral under the same master netting arrangement. The Company has master netting arrangements for its exchange traded futures and options
contracts and certain over-the-counter contracts. When the Company enters into a future, option or an over-the-counter contract, an initial margin deposit may be required by the counterparty. The amount of the margin deposit varies by commodity. If the market price of a future, option or an over-the-counter contract moves in a direction that is adverse to the Company’s position, an additional margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is required. The margin deposit assets and liabilities are included in short-term commodity derivative assets or liabilities, as appropriate, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table presents a summary of the estimated fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative instruments that require cash collateral and the associated cash posted/received as collateral. The net asset or liability positions of these derivatives (net of their cash collateral) are determined on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis and are included within Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in Commodity derivative assets (liabilities) - current or if long-term in nature, Other assets, net or Other long-term liabilities:

(in thousands)June 30, 2024December 31, 2023June 30, 2023
Cash collateral paid (received)$(25,316)$24,439 $(15,290)
Fair value of derivatives75,903 24,237 85,123 
Net derivative asset position$50,587 $48,676 $69,833 

The following table presents, on a gross basis, current and non-current commodity derivative assets and liabilities:
June 30, 2024
(in thousands)Commodity Derivative Assets - CurrentCommodity Derivative Assets - NoncurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - CurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - NoncurrentTotal
Commodity derivative assets$276,764 $8,141 $12,625 $35 $297,565 
Commodity derivative liabilities(71,259)(96)(141,472)(7,756)(220,583)
Cash collateral paid (received)(25,316)— — — (25,316)
Balance sheet line item totals$180,189 $8,045 $(128,847)$(7,721)$51,666 

December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Commodity Derivative Assets - CurrentCommodity Derivative Assets - NoncurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - CurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - NoncurrentTotal
Commodity derivative assets$201,542 $1,496 $7,868 $13 $210,919 
Commodity derivative liabilities(47,898)(64)(98,717)(431)(147,110)
Cash collateral paid (received)24,439 — — — 24,439 
Balance sheet line item totals$178,083 $1,432 $(90,849)$(418)$88,248 

June 30, 2023
(in thousands)Commodity Derivative Assets - CurrentCommodity Derivative Assets - NoncurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - CurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - NoncurrentTotal
Commodity derivative assets$438,227 $3,959 $26,312 $59 $468,557 
Commodity derivative liabilities(75,253)(1,029)(277,413)(4,215)(357,910)
Cash collateral paid (received)(15,290)— — — (15,290)
Balance sheet line item totals$347,684 $2,930 $(251,101)$(4,156)$95,357 

The net pretax gains and losses on commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the line items in which they are located are as follows:

 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)2024202320242023
Gains (losses) on commodity derivatives included in Cost of sales and merchandising revenues$(6,168)$4,827 $13,173 $(22,741)
The Company's volumes of commodity derivative contracts outstanding (on a gross basis) are as follows:
June 30, 2024
(in thousands)Number of BushelsNumber of GallonsNumber of Tons
Non-exchange traded:
Corn459,565 — — 
Soybeans33,415 — — 
Wheat101,022 — — 
Oats31,958 — — 
Ethanol— 241,555 — 
Dried distillers grain— — 872 
Soybean meal— — 420 
Other4,928 53,698 2,151 
Subtotal630,888 295,253 3,443 
Exchange traded:
Corn190,010 — — 
Soybeans42,830 — — 
Wheat110,618 — — 
Oats155 — — 
Ethanol— 75,306 — 
Propane— 113,274 — 
Other— 3,780 692 
Subtotal343,613 192,360 692 
Total974,501 487,613 4,135 
December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Number of BushelsNumber of GallonsNumber of Tons
Non-exchange traded:
Corn519,825 — — 
Soybeans41,848 — — 
Wheat66,953 — — 
Oats15,355 — — 
Ethanol— 206,986 — 
Dried distillers grain— — 740 
Soybean meal— — 546 
Other6,847 37,153 1,882 
Subtotal650,828 244,139 3,168 
Exchange traded:
Corn160,795 — — 
Soybeans34,250 — — 
Wheat64,778 — — 
Oats375 — — 
Ethanol— 97,272 — 
Propane— 74,550 — 
Other— 420 825 
Subtotal260,198 172,242 825 
Total911,026 416,381 3,993 
June 30, 2023
(in thousands)Number of BushelsNumber of GallonsNumber of Tons
Non-exchange traded:
Corn547,805 — — 
Soybeans42,273 — — 
Wheat236,316 — — 
Oats27,824 — — 
Ethanol— 208,251 — 
Dried distillers grain— — 479 
Soybean meal— — 290 
Other11,064 33,819 2,704 
Subtotal865,282 242,070 3,473 
Exchange traded:
Corn177,425 — — 
Soybeans27,555 — — 
Wheat59,262 — — 
Oats960 — — 
Ethanol— 74,760 — 
Propane— 63,630 — 
Other— 1,008 393 
Subtotal265,202 139,398 393 
Total1,130,484 381,468 3,866 


Interest Rate and Other Derivatives

The Company’s objectives for using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The gains or losses on the derivatives designated as hedging instruments are recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into Interest expense, net in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to Interest expense, net as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. In the case where interest rate derivatives are settled prior to maturity, the gain or loss is recorded in Other income, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company had recorded the following amounts for the fair value of the other derivatives:

(in thousands)June 30, 2024December 31, 2023June 30, 2023
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contracts included in Other current assets$9,961 $9,968 $11,107 
Interest rate contracts included in Other assets22,788 18,041 22,881 

The recording of gains and losses on other derivatives and the financial statement line in which they are located are as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)2024202320242023
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Other comprehensive income$(120)$8,996 $4,723 $2,590 
Interest rate derivative gains included in Interest expense, net3,203 2,515 6,588 4,619 
Interest rate derivative gains included in Other income, net— — 568 — 

Outstanding interest rate derivatives, as of June 30, 2024, are as follows:
Interest Rate Hedging InstrumentYear EnteredYear of Maturity Notional Amount
(in millions)		Description


Interest Rate
Swap20192025$45.3 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.4%
Swap20192025$90.6 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.3%
Swap20192025$45.3 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.4%
Swap20202030$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
0.0% to 0.8%
Swap20202030$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge
0.0% to 0.8%
Swap20222025$20.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.6%
Swap20222029$100.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.0%
Swap20222029$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.4%
Swap20232025$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge3.7%
Swap20232031$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.9%