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Business Acquisition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Acquisition
Business Acquisitions

The Company's acquisitions are accounted for as purchases in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets were adjusted to fair values at the acquisition date with the remainder of the purchase price, if any, recorded as goodwill. Operating results of these acquisitions are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition and are not significant to the Company's consolidated operating results.

2014 Business Acquisitions

The cash spending in 2014 on the acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired was $20.0 million.

On October 7, 2014, the Company purchased Auburn Bean and Grain, which included six grain and four agronomy assets. The Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Auburn Bean and Grain, in related transactions valued at an aggregate purchase price of $60.9 million. The purchase occurred in two transactions. For the shares of Auburn Bean and Grain, the Company paid $5.0 million in cash and approximately 637 thousand unregistered shares of the Company's common stock, valued at $35.5 million. Included in these amounts are approximately 80 thousand shares, valued at $4.5 million for an adjustment to working capital to be paid in 2015. The Company also paid $20.4 million in cash for certain facilities previously leased by Auburn Bean and Grain. The purchase provides combined grain storage capacity of approximately: 18.1 million bushels, 16.0 thousand tons of dry and 3.7 million gallons of liquid nutrient capacity.
The purchase price allocation is preliminary, pending completion of the full valuation report; however significant changes are not anticipated. The summarized preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Cash
$
12,491

Accounts receivable
9,012

Inventory
5,798

Other assets
2,665

Intangibles
9,250

Goodwill
11,236

Property, plant, and equipment
41,692

Accounts payable
(3,419
)
Commodity derivative liabilities
(2,733
)
Other current liabilities
(1,281
)
Long-term debt
(12,577
)
Other non-current liabilities
(11,239
)
Total purchase price
$
60,895



The goodwill recognized as a result of the Auburn Bean and Grain acquisition is $11.2 million, with $5.7 million included in the Grain reportable segment and $5.5 million included in the Plant Nutrient reportable segment. Approximately $3.9 million of goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. In addition to the increased capacity noted above, the acquisition enhances the Company's presence in Michigan, which is a core geographic state, and includes rail interchange agreements already in place with all of the eastern U.S. Class I railroads.
Details of the intangible assets acquired are as follows:
(in thousands)
Fair Value
 
Useful Life
Supplier relationships
$
4,620

 
10 years
Customer relationships
$
3,450

 
10 years
Trade name
$
860

 
10 years
Noncompete agreement
$
320

 
1 to 5 years
Total identifiable intangible assets
$
9,250

 
10 years *
*weighted average number of years

The Company also completed various individually insignificant acquisitions in 2014 for a combined a purchase price of $7.2 million, resulting in $2.6 million of goodwill, $1.1 million of intangibles, and $3.8 million of property, plant and equipment, all of it related to the Grain reportable segment.

Prior Years Business Acquisitions

On December 3, 2012, the Company completed the purchase of a majority of the grain and agronomy assets of Green Plains Grain Company ("GPG"), a subsidiary of Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc. for a purchase price of $120.2 million, which includes a $3.3 million payable to the acquiree that was paid in January 2013. The various facilities located in Iowa and Tennessee have a combined grain storage capacity of more than 32 million bushels and 12,000 tons of nutrient storage.
During the first quarter of 2013, the purchase price allocation for Green Plains Grain Company, which was acquired in the fourth quarter of 2012 was finalized. The measurement period adjustments to the purchase price allocation are the result of additional information obtained since the filing of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. December 31, 2012 balances have been revised to include the effect of the adjustment as if the additional information had been available on the acquisition date. Due to these revision of estimates, goodwill increased $3 million, with the majority of the offset to intangible assets.
The summarized final purchase price allocation is as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Accounts receivable
$
19,174

Inventory
121,983

Property, plant and equipment
57,828

Intangible assets
4,600

Goodwill
33,175

Commodity derivatives
4,701

Other assets
1,775

Accounts payable
(91,001
)
Debt assumed
(29,632
)
Other liabilities
(2,371
)
Total purchase price
$
120,232



The goodwill recognized as a result of the GPG acquisition is $33.2 million, for which the full amount is deductible for tax purposes, and is included in the Grain reportable segment. The goodwill relates to the value of a fully functional business consisting of a successful management team and an experienced and talented work force.
Details of the intangible assets acquired are as follows:
(in thousands)
Fair Value
 
Useful Life
Supplier relationships
$
4,600

 
3 to 5 years
Total identifiable intangible assets
$
4,600

 
4 years *
*weighted average number of years

The amounts of the GPG revenue and earnings included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2012, and the revenue and earnings of GPG had the acquisition date been January 1, 2011 are as follows:
(unaudited, in thousands)
Revenue
 
Operating Income (Loss)
Actual from 12/3/2012 to 12/31/2012
$
40,477

 
$
(785
)
Supplemental pro forma from 1/1/2012 - 12/31/2012
566,821

 
1,632

Combined entity pro forma from 1/1/2012 - 12/31/2012
5,798,354

 
122,550



On May 1, 2012, the Company and its subsidiary, The Andersons Denison Ethanol LLC ("TADE") completed the purchase of certain assets of an ethanol production facility in Denison, Iowa for a purchase price of $77.4 million. Previously owned by Amaizing Energy Denison LLC and Amaizing Energy Holding Company, LLC, the operations consist of a 55 million gallon capacity ethanol facility with an adjacent 2.7 million bushel grain terminal, with direct access to two Class 1 railroads in Iowa. TADE has been organized to provide investment opportunity for the Company and potential outside investors. The Company owns the grain terminal, manages TADE, and provides grain origination, risk management, and DDG and ethanol marketing services. The Company currently owns a controlling interest of 85% of TADE, and therefore includes TADE's results of operations in its consolidated financial statements. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest in TADE purchased by the minority investor at the acquisition date was $6.1 million.
The summarized final purchase price allocation is as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Grain elevator
$
14,285

Inventory
10,087

Intangible assets
2,373

Other current assets
962

Property, plant and equipment
49,693

Total purchase price
$
77,400


Details of the intangible assets acquired are as follows:
(in thousands)
Fair Value
 
Useful Life
Lease intangibles
$
2,123

 
10 months to 5 years
Noncompete agreement
250

 
2 years
Total identifiable intangible assets
$
2,373

 
3 years *

*weighted average number of years

On January 31, 2012, the Company purchased 100% of the stock of New Eezy Gro, Inc. (“NEG”) for a purchase price of $16.8 million. New Eezy Gro is a manufacturer and wholesale marketer of specialty agricultural nutrients and industrial products.

The summarized purchase price allocation is as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Current assets
$
5,106

Intangible assets
9,600

Goodwill
6,681

Property, plant and equipment
3,586

Current liabilities
(3,784
)
Deferred tax liability, net
(4,412
)
Total purchase price
$
16,777



The goodwill recognized as a result of the NEG acquisition is $6.7 million and is included in the Plant Nutrient reportable segment. The goodwill relates to the value of proprietary products and processes as well as an assembled workforce.

Details of the intangible assets acquired are as follows:
(in thousands)
Fair Value
 
Useful Life
Trademarks
$
1,200

 
10 years
Customer list
5,500

 
10 years
Technology
2,100

 
5 years
Noncompete agreement
800

 
7 years
Total identifiable intangible assets
$
9,600

 
9 years *
*weighted average number of years

The Company completed several other individually insignificant acquisitions during 2013 and 2012, for combined purchase prices of $12.0 million and $10.7 million, respectively. In 2013, the Company recognized goodwill of $4.2 million, intangible assets of $1.0 million, and property, plant and equipment of $6.4 million. In 2012, the Company recognized goodwill of $2.0 million, intangible assets of $1.0 million, property, plant and equipment of $3.9 million, and inventory of $3.8 million.