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Asset Retirement Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Asset Retirement Obligations
9. Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company follows accounting for asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) in accordance with ASC 410, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations, which requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it was incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The Company’s ARO primarily represents the estimated present value of the amounts expected to be incurred to plug, abandon and remediate producing and shut-in wells at the end of their productive lives in accordance with applicable state and federal laws. The Company determines the estimated fair value of its ARO by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to plugging and abandonment liabilities. The significant inputs used to calculate such liabilities include estimates of costs to be incurred, the Company’s credit adjusted discount rates, inflation rates and estimated dates of abandonment. The ARO is accreted to its present value each period and the capitalized asset retirement costs are amortized using the unit of production method.

A reconciliation of the Company’s ARO for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 is as follows:

 

     2011     2012  

Balance, beginning of year

   $ —       $ 653,240   

Liabilities incurred upon acquisition of properties

     639,176        —     

Liabilities assumed by buyer of properties

     —         (16,411

Liabilities settled

     —          (81,007

Accretion expense

     14,064        35,621   

Revisions of prior estimates

     —         55,825   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

     653,240        647,268   

Less current asset retirement obligations

     (15,398     (78,140
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term asset retirement obligations

   $ 637,842      $ 569,128