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Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation

Note 12.

Share-Based Compensation

The Board of Directors has adopted, and the shareholders of the Company have approved, the Amended and Restated II-VI Incorporated 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted share awards, restricted share units, deferred share awards, performance share awards and performance share units to employees, officers and directors of the Company. The Company records share-based compensation expense for these awards in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires the recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation in net earnings. The Company recognizes the share-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual grantees, which generally equals the vesting period.  The Company accounts for cash-based stock appreciation rights, cash-based restricted share units awards and cash-based performance share unit awards as liability awards, in accordance with applicable accounting standards.

Share-based compensation expense is allocated approximately 20% to cost of goods sold and 80% to selling, general and administrative expense, based on the employee classification of the grantees. Share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated was as follows ($000):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

December 31,

 

 

2014

 

 

 

2013

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

2013

 

Stock Options and Cash-Based Stock Appreciation Rights

 

$

1,096

 

 

$

1,416

 

 

$

3,215

 

 

$

3,376

 

Restricted Share Awards and Cash-Based Restricted Share Unit Awards

 

 

1,063

 

 

 

1,095

 

 

 

2,159

 

 

 

2,609

 

Performance Share Awards and Cash-Based Performance Share Unit Awards

 

 

580

 

 

 

738

 

 

 

990

 

 

 

1,700

 

 

 

$

2,739

 

 

$

3,249

 

 

$

6,364

 

 

$

7,685

 

 

 

Stock Options and Cash-Based Stock Appreciation Rights:

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of these awards. During the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the weighted-average fair value of awards granted under the Plan were $4.85 and $6.40 per award, respectively, and $5.75 and $8.68, respectively, during the six months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, using the following assumptions:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

December 31,

 

 

2014

 

 

 

2013

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

2013

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.64

%

 

 

1.25

%

 

 

1.71

%

 

 

1.75

%

Expected volatility

 

 

38

%

 

 

46

%

 

 

41

%

 

 

47

%

Expected life of options

 

5.19 years

 

 

4.60 years

 

 

5.96 years

 

 

5.70 years

 

Dividend yield

 

None

 

 

None

 

 

None

 

 

None

 

The risk-free interest rate is derived from the average U.S. Treasury Note rate during the period, which approximates the rate in effect at the time of grant related to the expected life of the awards. The risk-free interest rate shown above is the weighted average rate for all awards granted during each respective period. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s Common Stock over the period commensurate with the expected life of the awards. The expected life calculation is based on the observed time to post-vesting exercise and/or forfeitures of awards by our employees. The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and has no current intention to pay cash dividends in the future. The estimated annualized forfeitures are based on the Company’s historical experience of award cancellations pre-vesting and are estimated at a rate of 17%. The Company will record additional expense in future periods if the actual forfeiture rate is lower than estimated, and will adjust expense in future periods if the actual forfeitures are higher than estimated.

Restricted Share Awards and Cash-Based Restricted Share Units:

The restricted share awards and units compensation expense was calculated based on the number of shares or units expected to be earned by the grantees multiplied by the stock price at the date of grant and is being recognized over the vesting period. Generally, the restricted share awards and units have a three year cliff-vesting provision and an estimated forfeiture rate of 10%.

Performance Share Awards and Cash-Based Performance Share Units:

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has granted certain named executive officers and employees performance share awards and units under the Plan. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had outstanding grants covering performance periods ranging from 24 to 48 months. These awards are intended to provide continuing emphasis on specified financial and stock price performance goals that the Company considers important contributors to long-term shareholder value. These awards are payable only if the Company achieves specified levels of financial and stock price performance during the performance periods. The performance share awards and units compensation expense is calculated based on the estimated number of shares or units expected to be earned multiplied by the stock price at the date of grant or the fair value at the date of grant for market based awards.