-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UZRsi5BMgjut+Aq2VS32VOnoDm3Ph9BfAbaPzOdhSnVKoYpEUP8nMGKUFDAx3iho FKX4rB+3rJuqFtG/Mvofaw== 0000820318-96-000006.txt : 19960308 0000820318-96-000006.hdr.sgml : 19960308 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000820318-96-000006 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19960222 ITEM INFORMATION: Acquisition or disposition of assets FILED AS OF DATE: 19960307 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: II-VI INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000820318 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS & LENSES [3827] IRS NUMBER: 251214948 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-16195 FILM NUMBER: 96532307 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 375 SAXONBURG BLVD CITY: SAXONBURG STATE: PA ZIP: 16056 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123524455 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 375 SAXONBURG BLVD CITY: SAXONBURG STATE: PA ZIP: 16056 8-K 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): February 22, 1996 ------------------------ II-VI INCORPORATED - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 0-16195 25-1214948 - ------------------------------------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer of incorporation) File Number) Identification Number) 375 Saxonburg Boulevard, Saxonburg, Pennsylvania 16056 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (ZIP Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 412-352-4455 ------------ Item 2. Acquisition or Disposition of Assets ------------------------------------ On February 22, 1996, Lightning Optical Corporation, a Florida corporation located in Tarpon Springs, Florida ("Lightning Optical"), merged with and into II-VI Lightning Optical Incorporated ("II-VI Lightning"), a newly-formed wholly-owned Pennsylvania subsidiary of the Registrant, II-VI Incorporated. As a result of the merger, II-VI Lightning acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Lightning Optical. The aggregate purchase price paid to the shareholders of Lightning Optical (the "Sellers") consisted of approximately $2.5 million in cash and 186,183 shares of the Common Stock, no par value, of the Registrant. A portion of the cash portion of the purchase price will be held in escrow for potential post-closing adjustments. The purchase price was determined by negotiation. The Registrant paid the cash portion of the purchase price from cash on hand. The Registrant has agreed to file a registration statement with respect to a market offering of the shares of Common Stock issued in the transaction. The assets of Lightning Optical acquired by II-VI Lightning in the merger include inventory, accounts receivable, machinery and equipment. These assets were used by Lightning Optical in the design and manufacture of optics and materials for visible and near infrared applications. These products are used in industrial, medical and scientific solid-state lasers and electro-optic equipment. The Registrant intends to use the acquired assets in a similar fashion. Annual sales of Lightning Optical are in the $6.0 range. See the Registrant's Press Release dated February 23, 1996, for further information regarding this transaction. Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits --------------------------------------------------------------- (a) Financial statements of business acquired. It is impractical to provide any required financial statements at the time of the filing of this report on Form 8-K. The required financial statements will be filed in an amendment to this Form 8-K as soon as practicable but not later than 60 days after March 8, 1996. (b) Pro forma financial information. It is impractical to provide any required pro forma financial information at the time of the filing of this report on Form 8-K. The required pro forma financial information will be filed in an amendment to this Form 8-K as soon as practicable but not later than 60 days after March 8, 1996. (c) Exhibits. Exhibit No. Reference ----------- --------- 2.01 Merger Agreement and Plan of Filed herewith Reorganization by and among II-VI Incorporated, II-VI Lightning Optical Incorporated and Lightning Optical Corporation, dated as of February 22, 1996 2.02 Registration Rights Agreement Filed herewith dated February 22, 1996 by and among certain former shareholders of Lightning Optical Corporation and II-VI Incorporated 2.03 Escrow Agreement dated Filed herewith February 22, 1996 by and among certain former shareholders of Lightning Optical Corporation and II-VI Incorporated 99.01 Press Release dated Filed herewith February 23, 1996 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. II-VI INCORPORATED (Registrant) Date: March 7, 1996 By: /s/ James Martinelli ---------------------------- Name: James Martinelli Title: Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Reference ----------- --------- 2.01 Merger Agreement and Plan of Filed herewith Reorganization by and among II-VI Incorporated, II-VI Lightning Optical Incorporated and Lightning Optical Corporation, dated as of February 22, 1996 2.02 Registration Rights Agreement Filed herewith dated February 22, 1996 by and among certain former shareholders of Lightning Optical Corporation and II-VI Incorporated 2.03 Escrow Agreement dated Filed herewith February 22, 1996 by and among certain former shareholders of Lightning Optical Corporation and II-VI Incorporated 99.01 Press Release dated Filed herewith February 23, 1996 EX-2.01 2 2.01 MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ THIS AGREEMENT dated as of the 22nd day of February, 1996,BY AND AMONG II-VI INCORPORATED, a Pennsylvania corporation ("II-VI") and II-VI LIGHTNING OPTICAL INCORPORATED, a Pennsylvania corporation, ("II-VI Lightning") (hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the "Acquiring Companies"), AND LIGHTNING OPTICAL CORPORATION, a Florida corporation ("Lightning Optical"), and PAUL J. JOHNSON, JR., J. CHRISTOPHER OLES, WAYNE R. IGNATUK, FREDERICK A. BAUMLE, DR. GREGORY J. QUARLES, DAVID A. STEFFEY, TAMARA J. SHULTZ, PATRICK J. GRACYALNY, DR. BRUCE H. T. CHAI AND DR. JEFF DIXON, individuals and shareholders of Lightning Optical (the "Shareholders") (Lightning Optical and the Shareholders are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "Sellers" and Paul J. Johnson, Jr., J. Christopher Oles, Wayne R. Ignatuk and Frederick A. Baumle, are hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Majority Shareholders"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Lightning Optical is engaged in the design, development, manufacture and sale of optics, coatings, crystals and cavities used in industrial, medical and scientific lasers and electro-optic equipment (the "Business") and has its principal place of business in Tarpon Springs, Florida; WHEREAS, II-VI Lightning, a Pennsylvania business corporation qualified to do business in Florida, is a wholly owned subsidiary of II-VI; WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of II-VI Lightning and Lightning Optical have approved the acquisition of Lightning Optical by II-VI Lightning through a merger (the "Merger"), pursuant to the Plan of Merger attached hereto and incorporated herein as Exhibit "A" and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the statutes of the State of Florida and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, which permit such Merger; and WHEREAS, the parties intend that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and of the respective representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto for themselves, their successors and assigns, hereby agree as follows: MERGER. At the Closing, Lightning Optical shall be merged into II-VI Lightning. II-VI Lightning shall be the surviving corporation and shall continue to be a Pennsylvania corporation and the separate existence of Lightning Optical shall cease. The corporate existence of II-VI Lightning shall continue unimpaired and unaffected by the Merger. SURVIVING CORPORATION. Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws. The Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of II-VI Lightning in effect immediately prior to the Closing shall be the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of II-VI Lightning after the Closing, until thereafter amended or repealed in accordance with its terms and as provided by the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988 ("BCL"). Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of II-VI Lightning immediately prior to the Closing shall be the directors and officers of II-VI Lightning immediately after the Closing until their successors are duly elected and qualified. MERGER CONSIDERATION AND CONVERSION OF SHARES. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in this Agreement and the Plan of Merger, at the Closing: Conversion of Lightning Optical Shares. Each share of Lightning Optical stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing ("Lightning Optical Shares") shall be exchanged for (a) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable common stock, without par value, of II-VI ("II-VI Stock") and (b) cash in the amounts and proportions as set forth in Section 3.2 hereof. Merger Consideration. II-VI Lightning agrees to pay a total of Four Million Three Hundred Twenty-five Thousand and 00/100 ($4,325,000.00) Dollars, as adjusted in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof, (hereinafter the "Merger Consideration") for all of the Lightning Optical Shares which shall be paid and delivered at Closing as follows: II-VI Stock. The stock portion of the Merger Consideration shall be paid in whole shares of II-VI Stock and shall be determined in the sole discretion of each Shareholder as set forth on Exhibit "B" which is attached hereto and made a part hereof. The II-VI Stock shall be registered in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement which is attached hereto and made a part hereof and marked as Exhibit "C". The per share value of II-VI Stock to be used to determine the stock portion of the Merger Consideration shall be determined based upon the per share closing price of II-VI Stock as reported by the NASDAQ National Market System on the day preceding the Closing, provided, however, that the lowest per share price which shall be used for purposes of this transaction will be Nine ($9.00) Dollars per share and the highest price will be Fourteen ($14.00) Dollars per share. In the event that the closing price of II-VI Stock as reported by the NASDAQ National Market System on the day preceding the Closing is less than Nine ($9.00) Dollars per share, then the value of II-VI Stock to be used to determine the stock portion of the Merger Consideration shall be Nine ($9.00) Dollars per share. In the event that the closing price of II-VI Stock as reported by the NASDAQ National Market System on the day preceding the Closing is greater than Fourteen ($14.00) Dollars per share, then the value of II-VI Stock to be used to determine the stock portion of the Merger Consideration shall be Fourteen ($14.00) Dollars per share. The total II-VI Stock consideration to be paid by II-VI Lightning shall not exceed Fifty-five (55%) percent of the Merger Consideration and shall not be less than Twenty (20%) percent of the Merger Consideration. Cash. The balance of the Merger Consideration shall be paid in cash or certified funds to each Shareholder as set forth on Exhibit "B", less the amount to be paid into escrow as hereinafter set forth. Escrow. The Majority Shareholders agree that Three Hundred Two Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty Dollars ($302,750.00) of the cash portion of the Merger Consideration due them shall be deposited in an escrow account (the "Escrow Account") at Closing in accordance with the terms and conditions of an escrow agreement in substantially the form attached hereto and incorporated herein as Exhibit "D" (the "Escrow Agreement"). The Escrow Account shall be used to reimburse II-VI Lightning for any adjustment in the Merger Consideration as provided for in Section 3.3, uncollected customer receivables or excess warranty returns as provided for in Section 11, and any breaches of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement as provided for in Section 10. Adjustment of Merger Consideration. The parties hereto agree that the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted as follows: If the Net Worth, as hereinafter defined, of Lightning Optical is less than One Million Fifty Thousand ($1,050,000.00) Dollars as of the Closing, the Merger Consideration shall be reduced by the difference between the Net Worth and One Million Fifty Thousand ($1,050,000.00) Dollars. If the Net Worth of Lightning Optical is greater than One Million Two Hundred Thousand ($1,200,000.00) Dollars as of the Closing, the Merger Consideration shall be increased by the difference between the Net Worth and One Million Two Hundred Thousand ($1,200,000.00) Dollars. The "Net Worth" of Lightning Optical shall be the book value of Lightning Optical as of the Closing and shall be calculated by the parties hereto in the same manner as the book value of Lightning Optical was calculated as reported on the financial statements of Lightning Optical dated October 31, 1995 which are attached hereto and made a part hereof and marked as Exhibit "E". The parties agree to prorate any monthly (or quarterly or annual) items of expense as of the date of the Closing. The calculation of Net Worth shall be made within sixty (60) days after the Closing. Any payment due II-VI Lightning by reason of a decrease in the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.3(a) hereof shall be made first from the Escrow Account and then by the Majority Shareholders within ten (10) days of receipt of the calculation who shall be jointly and severally liable for any deficiency in the Escrow Account. Any payment due the Shareholders by reason of an increase in the Merger Consideration shall be made by II-VI Lightning to the Shareholders in cash or certified funds within ten (10) days of receipt of the calculation in proportion to their share ownership of Lightning Optical as set forth on Exhibit "B". Exchange of Lightning Optical Shares and Payment of Merger Consideration. At the Closing, Sellers shall deliver all of the Lightning Optical Shares to II-VI Lightning; At the Closing, II-VI Lightning shall deliver the certificates representing shares of II-VI Stock required to effect the exchange in accordance with Section 3.2(a) hereof. II-VI shall also deliver, in certified funds or by wire transfer, the cash required to make the payments referred to in Section 3.2(b) as well as the amount of cash necessary to fund the Escrow Account in accordance with Section 3.2(c) hereof. II-VI Lightning Shares Unaffected. At the Closing, by virtue of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of common stock of II-VI Lightning shall continue unchanged and remain outstanding as a share of II-VI Lightning common stock. CLOSING. The closing of the transactions provided for in this Agreement shall occur on February 22, 1996, at 8:30 A.M. at the offices of Sherrard, German & Kelly, P.C., 35th Floor, One Oliver Plaza, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 or at such other time and place as the parties may otherwise mutually agree to in writing (the "Closing"). In addition to the exchange of shares and payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.2 hereof, at the Closing: Sellers. Sellers shall deliver to II-VI Lightning the following documents which shall be fully executed and enforceable in accordance with their terms: The Plan of Merger and all other documents necessary to effect the Merger; the certificate contemplated by Section 8.1 hereof; the opinion of counsel contemplated by Section 8.3 hereof; the Escrow Agreement contemplated by Section 3.2(c) hereof; the Investor Agreements contemplated by Section 8.6 hereof; the Registration Rights Agreements contemplated by Section 8.7 hereof; all third party written consents required to effect the transaction contemplated herein in form and substance satisfactory to II-VI Lightning; and Sellers shall take all such other actions and provide at the Closing any and all other documents reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and as may be required to allow II-VI Lightning to operate the Business upon and after the Closing. II-VI Lightning. II-VI Lightning shall deliver to Sellers the following documents which shall be fully executed and enforceable in accordance with their terms: the certificate contemplated by Section 7.1 hereof; opinion of counsel contemplated by Section 7.2 hereof; the Escrow Agreement contemplated by Section 3.2(c) hereof; the Investor Agreements contemplated by Section 8.6 hereof; the Registration Rights Agreements contemplated by Section 8.7 hereof; and II-VI and II-VI Lightning shall take all such other actions and provide at the Closing any and all other documents reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated herein. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS. The Majority Shareholders, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to II-VI and II-VI Lightning the following: Organization, Powers, Etc. Lightning Optical is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Florida and has all requisite power and authority to own and operate the Business as it is now being conducted, to own or use the properties and assets that it purports to own or use and to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform the provisions hereof. Lightning Optical is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such qualification. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Lightning Optical does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the performance by Lightning Optical of this Agreement will not, violate any provisions of Lightning Optical's Articles of Incorporation or By-laws, and will not result in the acceleration of any obligation under any mortgage, lien, contract, judgment or decree, instrument, order or arbitration award, to which Lightning Optical is a party or by which Lightning Optical is bound and which affects its assets or property. The Board of Directors of Lightning Optical has duly authorized the transactions connected with the Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the performance by Lightning Optical of its obligations hereunder, and no other proceedings on the part of Sellers or any consents, approvals, authorizations, permits from or notifications to any person, entity or governmental or regulatory authority, are necessary to authorize the performance by Sellers of their obligations hereunder. Compliance with Laws. Lightning Optical is in material compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, ordinances and rules of each local, state and federal government or administrative body having jurisdiction over Lightning Optical in its operation of the Business as it is now being conducted, and/or any of the assets owned or controlled by Lightning Optical. The Sellers have set forth on Exhibit "F" a list of all international sales which have been made by Lightning Optical without an export license. Sale, Disposition, Transfer of Assets. Sellers have not sold (other than the condemnation of a portion of the real property of Lightning Optical which will not adversely affect future development of the real property), disposed of, transferred, or encumbered any of the Lightning Optical Shares or any assets or property of Lightning Optical (or conducted any discussions/negotiations with any third party to do so) after the execution of that certain Letter of Intent dated January 10, 1996 by and among II-VI Virgo Incorporated and Sellers, except in the regular course of its business or with the express approval of the Acquiring Companies. Licenses and Permits. Lightning Optical has all existing licenses and permits (except the export license that may be required for the sales listed on Exhibit "F") from all federal, state, and local governmental entities required to operate the Business as it is presently conducted. Contracts and Commitments. Lightning Optical is not in breach of or in default under any of the terms or provisions of any contracts or commitments which would adversely affect the Business as it is presently conducted or title to of any of its assets or properties. Property. Lightning Optical has good and marketable title to all of the real property and the assets ("Assets") set forth on Exhibit "G" attached hereto and made a part hereof free and clear of all mortgages, security interests, liens, pledges, restrictions, charges or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, (collectively, "Liens") except those Liens set forth on Exhibit "H" attached hereto. Trademarks, Patents, Etc. Except as set forth on Exhibit "I" attached hereto and made a part hereof, there are no other patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights or applications or registrations therefor ("Proprietary Rights") held or used by Lightning Optical. Lightning Optical has not received any notice and has no knowledge indicating that it is infringing or violating any Proprietary Rights of others in the conduct of the Business. Except as otherwise set forth on Exhibit "I", Lightning Optical is not obligated or under any liability whatsoever to make any payments by way of royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner or licensee of or other claimant to any Proprietary Right, in connection with the conduct of the Business. Litigation. Sellers are not a party to any litigation or, threatened with any litigation, governmental or other proceeding, investigation, strike or other labor dispute or other controversy which might affect the validity of this Agreement or the Plan of Merger or which, individually or in the aggregate, might have a materially adverse effect on the Assets or Business and there is no outstanding order, writ, injunction, decree or ruling of any court or governmental agency against or affecting a material portion of the Assets or the Business. Taxes. Lightning Optical has filed or caused to be filed, within the times and within the manner prescribed by law, all federal, state and local tax returns and tax reports which are required to be filed by it with respect to the Business and its Assets. Such returns are complete and correct in all material respects, and Lightning Optical is not in default in the payment of any taxes shown thereon. All federal, state and local taxes due from Lightning Optical have been fully paid through the date of Closing, or adequate provision made therefore. The charges, accruals and reserves with respect to taxes on the books of Lightning Optical and as reflected in the Financial Statements are adequate in accordance with the historical tax method of accounting of Lightning Optical consistently applied and there are no proposed tax assessments against the Business or the Assets except as disclosed in the Financial Statements. Employee Benefits. Lightning Optical represents and warrants that Exhibit "J" attached hereto and made a part hereof contains a complete and accurate list of all Pension Plans and Welfare Plans, as those terms are defined under Sections 3(1) and 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, ("ERISA"), which Lightning Optical has ever maintained ("Employee Benefit Plans"). Lightning Optical has delivered to the Acquiring Companies true and correct copies of all documents relating to the Employee Benefit Plans. Except as set forth in Exhibit "K" attached hereto and made a part hereof, Lightning Optical has performed all of its obligations under the Employee Benefit Plans and has accrued on its financial statements all of the obligations and liabilities under the Employee Benefit Plans. Lightning Optical is in full compliance with ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all other applicable laws, regulations and administrative orders or rulings with respect to the Employee Benefit Plans. Lightning Optical has never established, maintained, nor contributed to nor otherwise participated in, nor had an obligation to maintain, contribute to, nor otherwise participate in, any Multi-Employer Plan, as defined under Section 3(37) of ERISA. No Broker's or Finder's Fees. No agent, broker, finder, person or firm acting on behalf of Sellers or under Seller's authority is or will be entitled to any commissions or broker's or finder's fees from the Acquiring Companies or Sellers with respect to any of the transactions contemplated herein. Legal, Valid and Binding Obligation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and of all documents required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by Sellers to II-VI Lightning, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not violate any provision of any order, writ, judgment or award applicable to Sellers, or to the knowledge of Sellers, any law, statute, rule or regulation of any governmental body, agency or department, and will not conflict with or result in any violation of any of the terms, conditions or provisions hereof or constitute a default under or result in the creation of any lien, charge, security interest or encumbrance upon the Business or the Assets. Financial Statements. The financial statements of Lightning Optical dated October 31, 1995 and December 31, 1995, attached hereto and made a part hereof and marked as Exhibit "E", (collectively, the "Financial Statements"), are all true, correct and complete, present fairly and accurately the financial position, assets, liabilities and results of operation of the Business as of the dates and periods indicated thereon, and since the end of the respective periods indicated on such Financial Statements, there has been no adverse material change in the financial condition, assets, liabilities (accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of the Business. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Financial Statements have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Exhibit "L" attached hereto and made a part hereof, since January 10, 1996, there has not been: any material adverse change in the Business or the Assets; any damage, destruction or casualty loss, whether covered by insurance or not, materially and adversely affecting the Business or the Assets; with respect to those employees employed by the Business, (i) any increase in the rate or terms of compensation payable or to become payable by Lightning Optical to its directors, officers or employees, (ii) any increase in the rate or terms of any bonus, insurance, pension or Employee Benefit Plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with any such directors, officers or employees, or (iii) any special bonus or remuneration paid, or any written employment contract executed or amended; any entry into any agreement, commitment or transaction (including, without limitation, any borrowing, capital expenditure or capital financing or any amendment, modification or termination of any existing agreement, commitment or transaction) by Lightning Optical, which is material to the Business; any conduct of the Business which is outside the ordinary course of the Business or is not substantially in the manner that the Business was heretofore conducted; any purchase or other acquisition of property, any sale, lease or other disposition of property, or any expenditure, except in the ordinary course of the Business; any material liability incurred except in the ordinary course of the Business; or any encumbrance or consent to encumbrance of any Assets. Leases. All of the real property leases set forth on Exhibit "M" are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, are in full force and effect, and there are no existing material defaults thereof by Sellers or any of the lessors thereunder. The lessors under such leases have consented or prior to the Closing will have consented (where such consent is necessary) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Insurance. Exhibit "N" which is attached hereto and made a part hereof sets forth a list of all current policies of fire, liability, worker's compensation and other forms of insurance owned or held by and insuring Lightning Optical and the Shareholders or the Assets with respect to the Business. All insurance premiums covering all periods up to and including Closing have been paid, or adequate provisions made therefore by Lightning Optical. Labor Matters. Lightning Optical is in compliance with applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, and is not engaged in any unfair labor practice. There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown or stoppage actually pending or, to the best knowledge of Lightning Optical, threatened against or affecting Lightning Optical. Lightning Optical has not experienced any primary work stoppage involving employees of the Business. No labor unions presently represent any employees of Lightning Optical and Sellers are not aware of any pending or threatened effort to organize employees involved with the Business into a labor union or similar collective bargaining unit. Certain Contracts and Arrangements. Except as listed in Exhibit "O", which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, Lightning Optical is not a party to any material contract, commitment or agreement relating to or affecting the Business. For the purposes of this Section 5.18, contracts, commitments or agreements with an entity or person for obligations of or benefits to Lightning Optical valued in excess of $20,000 shall be considered material. Order Backlog. The backlog of sales orders for purchases of products of the Business that exists on the date of the Closing, will not be materially different from the historical backlog of Lightning Optical prior to the Closing. A listing of the backlog is more fully set forth on Exhibit "P" which is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Environmental Compliance. Hazardous Substances. Except as set forth on Exhibit "Q", which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, and other than in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, no Hazardous Substance (i) is or has been used, treated, stored, generated, manufactured or otherwise handled on any property or premises with respect to which the Business has been conducted (a "Business Property") while operated by Lightning Optical or (ii) has otherwise come to be located in, on or under any Business Property while operated by Lightning Optical. No Hazardous Substance is stored on any Business Property except in quantities necessary to satisfy the reasonably anticipated use or consumption by Sellers. No Business Property has been contaminated by any Hazardous Substance while operated by Lightning Optical. With respect to any Business Property previously leased, controlled, operated or occupied by Sellers, no contamination occurred during the period of the Sellers' tenancy, control, operation or occupancy and, to the best of Sellers' knowledge, information and belief, no property adjacent or in the immediate vicinity of any Business Property is contaminated. Permits. The permits described on Exhibit "R", which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, are all the permits and authorizations required by any Environmental Law for the business or operations and the current use, occupancy or condition of any Business Property. Compliance with Laws. Each Business Property and all operations of the Business are in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, the terms and conditions of any permits described on the attached Exhibit "R". Sellers, are not aware of and have not received notice of any past, present or anticipated future events, conditions, activities, investigations, studies, plans or proposals that would interfere with or prevent compliance by Lightning Optical or any Business Property with any Environmental Law or which may give rise to any common law or other liability against Lightning Optical, or involving the Business or operations of Lightning Optical at or with respect to any Business Property, and related in any way to Hazardous Substances or Environmental Laws. Proceedings. Sellers have not received any notice, and do not have actual knowledge, of any pending or threatened claim, action, demand, suit, proceeding, hearing or governmental study or investigation against or involving Lightning Optical with respect to the Business or any Business Property and related in any way to Hazardous Substances. With respect to the Business and/or Assets, no claims have been made against Lightning Optical under any Environmental Law, and no presently outstanding citations or notices have been issued against Lightning Optical under any Environmental law (except minor claims, all of which have been resolved without material damages, fines or penalties), including without limitation any claim relating to or arising out of the manufacture, processing, distribution, generation, use, treatment, storage, disposal, spill, leak, release, transport or other handling of any Hazardous Substance. Underground Storage Tanks. There are no underground storage tanks (whether or not excluded from regulation under any Environmental Law) on any Business Property or otherwise owned or operated by Lightning Optical, with respect to the Business or the Assets, including all underground storage tanks in use, out of service, closed or decommissioned in place. All underground storage tanks previously on any Business Property owned or operated by Lightning Optical with respect to the Business have been properly decommissioned in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. Waste Disposal. No wastes, including without limitation, garbage and refuse, have been disposed of on any Business Property. All wastes generated by Lightning Optical with respect to the Business and/or the Assets are and have been properly transported off site and disposed of in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. With respect to the Business, Lightning Optical has not arranged for the disposal or treatment of any Hazardous Substances at, and has not transported or arranged for transportation on behalf of itself or any third party any Hazardous Substances to, any facility, site or property listed or proposed for listing on the National Priority List or the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, Liability Information System list compiled by the Environmental Protection Agency or any similar or comparable list compiled or maintained by any state or local governmental authority. Records. Sellers have disclosed and made available to the Acquiring Companies true, complete and correct copies or results of any reports, studies, analysis, tests or monitoring in the possession of or initiated by Lightning Optical pertaining to the existence of Hazardous Substances and any other environmental concerns relating to any Business Property, the Business, the Assets, or any operations of Lightning Optical with respect thereto. For purposes of this Section 5.20, the capitalized terms shall be defined as follows: Environmental Law. The term "Environmental Law" means any federal, state or local statute, regulation or ordinance pertaining to the protection of human health or the environment and any applicable orders, judgments, decrees, permits, licenses or other authorizations or mandates under such laws. Hazardous Substance. The term "Hazardous Substance" means any material regulated as such under applicable environmental laws or listed as a hazardous substance under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or any comparable state law that is applicable. Furthermore, without limitation, Hazardous Substance includes petroleum or any fraction thereof, regulated under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and similar local laws, and radio- neucleoides and similar radioactive waste materials, regulated under the Atomic Energy Act and similar federal and state laws. Contamination. The term "Contamination" or "Contaminated" means the presence of a Hazardous Substance in the soil, water (including surface water and groundwater) or ambient air if such presence of a Hazardous Substance constitutes a violation of applicable Environmental Laws or if removal or remedial action is required by applicable Environmental Laws with respect to such presence of a Hazardous Substance or legally could be required by a governmental agency or court under applicable Environmental Laws. Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of Lightning Optical consists of 1,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 732,875 shares are issued and outstanding and 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, none of which is issued and outstanding, which constitute all of the Lightning Optical Shares. All of the Series A Preferred Shares have been validly redeemed immediately prior to the Merger. Shareholders are and will be at Closing the sole record and beneficial owners and holders of the Lightning Optical Shares, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances. No legend or other reference to any purported encumbrance appears upon any certificate representing the Lightning Optical Shares other than the Rule 144 restrictive legend. The Lightning Optical Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no contracts or agreements of any kind relating to the issuance, sale, or transfer of any equity or other securities of Lightning Optical. None of the outstanding Lightning Optical Shares was issued in violation of law. Lightning Optical does not have any contract or agreement to acquire, any equity securities or other securities of any third party or any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other business. The Sellers have performed all of their obligations and have no further liability in connection with the redemption on August 24, 1995 of Two Hundred Five Thousand (205,000) shares of the common stock of Lightning Optical owned by William M. Postlewaite. Books and Records. The books on August 24, 1995 of account, minute books, stock record books, and other records of Lightning Optical, all of which have been made available to the Acquiring Companies, are complete and correct and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices, including the maintenance of an adequate system of internal controls. The minute books of Lightning Optical contain accurate and complete records of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, the stockholders, the Board of Directors, and committees of the Board of Directors of Lightning Optical, and no meeting of any such stockholders, Board of Directors, or committee has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Lightning Optical has no liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever except for liabilities or obligations reflected in or reserved against in the Financial Statements and except as set forth on Exhibit "H". Accounts Receivable All accounts receivable of Lightning Optical that are reflected on the Financial Statements or on the accounting records of Lightning Optical as of the Closing (collectively, the "Accounts Receivable") are set forth on Exhibit "S" which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, and represent or will represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made or services actually performed in the ordinary course of business. Unless paid prior to the Closing, the Accounts Receivable are or will be as of the Closing current and collectible as shown on the Financial Statements. Inventory All inventory of Lightning Optical, whether or not reflected in Financial Statements, consists of a quality and quantity usable and salable in the ordinary course of the Business, except for obsolete items and items of below-standard quality, all of which have been written off or written down to net realizable value in the Financial Statements. The quantities of each item of inventory (whether raw materials, work-in-process, or finished goods) are not excessive, but are reasonable in the present circumstances of Lightning Optical. No Misstatements. Neither this Agreement, nor any Exhibits attached hereto, nor any other document, record or material provided by Sellers to the Acquiring Companies in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder, contains any untrue statement of material fact, or omits to state a fact necessary in order to make the statement contained herein and/or therein in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. No Insolvency. No insolvency proceedings of any character, including without limitation, bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization or arrangement with creditors, voluntary or involuntary, affecting the Assets or the Business, are pending or threatened. Sellers have not made any assignment for the benefit of creditors, and has/have not taken any other action with a view to, or which will constitute the basis for the institution of any such insolvency proceedings which would affect the Assets or the Business. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIRING COMPANIES. II-VI and II-VI Lightning hereby represent and warrant the following to the Sellers: Organization, Powers, Etc. The Acquiring Companies are corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and have all requisite power and authority to own and operate their respect businesses as presently conducted and to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other documents referred to herein and to perform the provisions hereof. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other documents referred to herein does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the performance of this Agreement and the other documents referred to herein will not, violate any provisions of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Acquiring Companies and will not result (with notice or the passage of time) in a default under or the acceleration or breach of any obligation under any mortgage, lien, contract, judgment or decree, instrument, order or arbitration award, to which the Acquiring Companies are a party or by which they are bound. The Boards of Directors of the Acquiring Companies have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement the performance of the obligations hereunder, and no other proceedings on the part of II-VI or II-VI Lightning are necessary to authorize the performance of their obligations hereunder. Authorized Stock. The shares of II-VI Stock which are to be delivered hereunder have been duly authorized and validly issued by II-VI and shall be delivered to the Shareholders free and clear of any liens and encumbrances. II-VI Information. All of the information which has been provided to the Shareholders by II-VI under paragraph 1 of the Investor Agreement is true and correct in all material respects. Litigation. The Acquiring Companies are not a party to any litigation or, to the best of their knowledge, threatened with any litigation, governmental or other proceeding, investigation, strike or other labor dispute or other controversy which might affect the validity of this Agreement or which, individually or in the aggregate, might result in any material liability to the Acquiring Companies or materially and adversely affect their assets or operations, and there is no outstanding order, writ, injunction, decree or ruling of any court or governmental agency against or affecting the Acquiring Companies or a material portion of their assets or business. Broker's and Finder's Fees. No agent, broker, finder, person or firm acting on behalf of the Acquiring Companies or under their authority is or will be entitled to any commissions or broker's or finder's fees with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereof. Legal, Valid and Binding Obligation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and of all documents required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Acquiring Companies to Sellers, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not violate any provision of any order, writ, judgment, award, law, statute, rule or regulation of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, agency or department and will not conflict with or result in any violation of any of the terms, conditions or provisions hereof. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLERS. The obligations of Sellers under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: Certificate. The Acquiring Companies shall have performed and complied with all of the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by the Acquiring Companies at or prior to the Closing, and the representations and warranties of the Acquiring Companies set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Closing, as though made at and as of the date hereof (except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement), and Sellers shall receive a certificate to that effect signed on behalf of the Acquiring Companies. Legal Opinion. Sellers shall have received an opinion from Sherrard, German & Kelly, P.C., counsel for the Acquiring Companies dated the date of the Closing and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sellers and its counsel, substantially to the effect that: The Acquiring Companies are corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Acquiring Companies and (assuming the Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Sellers) is a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Companies, enforceable against the Acquiring Companies in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditor's rights, and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and The actions of execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Acquiring Companies will not constitute a violation of the articles of incorporation or by-laws (or other similar governing documents), as currently in effect for the Acquiring Companies. The shares of II-VI Stock which are to be delivered hereunder have been duly authorized and validly issued by II-VI and shall be delivered to the Shareholders free and clear of any liens and encumbrances. Such opinion may expressly rely as to matters of fact upon certificates furnished by the Acquiring Companies, executed by appropriate officers and directors of the Acquiring Companies and by public officials. Consents. All required consents and approvals for the consummation of the transactions hereunder, including, without limitation, those listed on Exhibit "T" attached hereto and made part hereof shall have been obtained. Employment Agreements. Employment Agreements will have been executed between II-VI Lightning and the following individuals: D. Steffey, R. Murphy, C. Kennimore, M. Holyak, R. Drouse, A. Cassanho and V. Castillo. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING COMPANIES. The obligations of the Acquiring Companies under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: Certificate. Sellers shall, in all material respects, have performed and complied with the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by Sellers at or prior to the Closing and the representations and warranties of Sellers set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Closing, as though made at and as of the date thereof (except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement), and the Acquiring Companies shall have received a certificate to that effect signed on behalf of Sellers. No Changes. There shall not have been, since January 10, 1996, any material adverse change in the Business. Legal Opinion. The Acquiring Companies shall have received an opinion from Johnson, Blakely, Pope, Bokor, Ruppel & Burns, P.A. counsel to Sellers dated as of the Closing and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Companies and their counsel, substantially to the effect that: Lightning Optical is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Florida; The authorized capital stock of Lightning Optical consists of 1,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 732,875 shares are issued and outstanding and 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, none of which is issued and outstanding, which constitute all of the Lightning Optical Shares. The Shareholders are the sole record and beneficial owners and holders of the Lightning Optical Shares, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances. The Lightning Optical Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no contracts or agreements of any kind relating to the issuance, sale, or transfer of any equity or other securities of Lightning Optical. None of the outstanding Lightning Optical Shares was issued in violation of law. Lightning Optical does not have any contract or agreement to acquire, any equity securities or other securities of any third party or any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other business. This Agreement has been executed and delivered by Sellers and (assuming the Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Companies) is a valid and binding obligation of Sellers, enforceable against Sellers, jointly and severally, in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights, and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); The execution and delivery of this Agreement and of all documents required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by Sellers to II-VI Lightning, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not violate any provision of any order, writ, judgment or award applicable to Sellers, or any law, statute, rule or regulation of any governmental body, agency or department, and will not conflict with or result in any violation of any of the terms, conditions or provisions terms, conditions or provisions hereof or any agreement or commitment to which Lightning Optical or any Shareholder is a party, or constitute a default under or result in the creation of any lien, charge, security interest or encumbrance upon the Business or the Assets; Lightning Optical is in material compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, ordinances and rules of each local, state and federal government or administrative body having jurisdiction over Lightning Optical in its operation of the Business as it is now being conducted, or any of the Assets owned or controlled by Lightning Optical; Lightning Optical is not in breach of or in default under any of the terms or provisions of any contracts or commitments which would adversely affect the Assets or the Business as it is presently conducted; Sellers are not a party to any litigation or, threatened with any litigation, governmental or other proceeding, investigation, strike or other labor dispute or other controversy which might affect the validity of this Agreement or the Plan of Merger or which, individually or in the aggregate, might have a materially adverse effect on the Assets or Business and there is no outstanding order, writ, injunction, decree or ruling of any court or governmental agency against or affecting a material portion of the Assets or the Business; and The actions of execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Sellers will not constitute a violation of the articles of incorporation or by-laws (or other similar governing documents), as currently in effect, for Lightning Optical and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority. Such opinion may expressly rely as to matters of fact upon certificates furnished by Sellers, by appropriate officers and directors of Sellers, and by public officials. Consents. All required consents and approvals for the consummation of the transactions hereunder, including, without limitation, those listed on Exhibit "T" attached hereto and made part hereof shall have been obtained. Employment Agreements. Employment Agreements will have been executed between II-VI Lightning and the following individuals: D. Steffey, R. Murphy, C. Kennimore, M. Holyak, R. Drouse, A. Cassanho and V. Castillo. Investor Agreements. An investor agreement by and among II-VI and the Shareholders in the form of Exhibit "U", attached hereto and made a part hereof, (the "Investor Agreements") shall have been executed by each Shareholder. Registration Rights Agreements. A registration rights agreement by and among II-VI and the Shareholders in the form of Exhibit "C", attached hereto and made a part hereof (the "Registration Rights Agreements") shall have been executed by each Shareholder. FURTHER ASSISTANCE. Subsequent to the Closing, each of the parties hereto, at the request of the other, shall execute, deliver and acknowledge all such further instruments and documents and do and perform all such other acts and deeds as may reasonably be required more effectively to vest in each other the rights intended to be conferred upon such party pursuant to this Agreement. SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION. Survival; Remedy for Breach. The covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the parties hereto contained herein and in any exhibit or schedule attached or delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the Closing for a period of one (1) year from the date thereof (the "Survival Date"), except as otherwise set forth in Section 10.3. Any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty in respect of which indemnity may be sought under Sections 10.1, 10.2 or 10.3 shall survive the time at which it would otherwise terminate pursuant to this Section if, prior to such time, a notice specifying with reasonable detail and accuracy the breach thereof giving rise to such indemnity shall have been given to the party against which such indemnity may be sought. Indemnification. The Majority Shareholders shall jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Acquiring Companies and their officers, directors, employees and agents, (collectively, "Indemnities") from and against any and all claims, proceedings, actions, demands, liabilities, damages (including consequential, incidental and special damages) fines, penalties, losses, costs, consultant fees and other monetary sums, expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees in connection with any administrative proceedings, trial, appeal or petition for review) and amounts paid in settlement ("Loss" or collectively, "Losses") of any nature whatsoever, whether contingent or accrued, arising out of, in connection with or in any way relating to (i) the breach by Sellers of any representation or warranty or any other provision contained in this Agreement, (ii) any liabilities or obligations of any of Sellers other than the liabilities or obligations specifically disclosed in the Financial Statements or in this Agreement, (iii) the relationship or former relationship between Sellers and any entity or person who is or was an employee of the Business with respect to any loss arising from events which occurred prior to Closing, (iv) products of Lightning Optical shipped prior to the Closing, arising from any claims or actions brought for personal injury, death, property damage or other economic losses, such as loss of use or loss of profits, whether such action or claim is based on a theory of negligence, breach of warranty, (express or implied), failure to discharge a duty to warn or instruct (whether negligent or innocent) under any other legal theory in contract or tort, (v) the actual or alleged presence, use, treatment, storage, generation, manufacture, transport, release, leak, spill, disposal or other handling of Hazardous Substances, at any location of or in connection with the Business prior to Closing as set forth in Section 5.20, or (vi) entitlement or claimed entitlement to any brokerage fee, commission or finders fee incurred by reason of actions taken by Sellers. Losses shall include without limitation (i) the cost of any investigation, removal, remedial, defense (including without limitation attorney and expert and technical consultant's fees) or other action that is required by any Environmental Law, that is required by judicial order or by order of or agreement with any governmental authority, that is necessary or appropriate to prevent any such order from being issued or that otherwise is reasonable under the circumstances or that is required to respond to or defend any action that is premised on Environmental Law or environmental common law causes of action, (ii) capital expenditures necessary to cause the Assets or the operations or Business to be in compliance with any and all requirements of Environmental Laws, (iii) Losses for injury or death of any person, including an Indemnitee, and (iv) Losses for damage to the property of an Indemnitee or any other person, including diminution in value or loss of use. The amount of Loss shall be reduced by the proceeds of any insurance claim actually received by or paid to the Indemnitee in respect of such Loss. The Majority Shareholders' obligations under this Section are conditioned upon receipt from II-VI or II-VI Lightning, on or prior to the Survival Date, of a written notification of the Losses which are the subject of indemnification and the applicable representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of any claim for indemnity, which notice shall preserve the Acquiring Companies' claim for indemnification and continue Sellers' obligation to indemnify the Acquiring Companies hereunder until such time as indemnification has been made or the claim has been withdrawn or otherwise resolved. The notice required under this Section 10.2 shall be provided promptly on or prior to the Survival Date, provided that any failure to give notice promptly shall not be a defense to Sellers' obligation to indemnify if such failure to give notice promptly has not materially increased the Loss incurred and then only to the extent of such additional Loss incurred as a result of such failure to give notice promptly. The Acquiring Companies shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Sellers and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, (collectively, "Indemnities") from and against any and all claims, proceedings, actions, demands, liabilities, damages (including consequential, incidental and special damages) fines, losses, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees in connection with any administrative proceeding, trial, appeal or petition for review) and amounts paid in settlement ("Loss" or collectively, "Losses") of any nature whatsoever, whether contingent or accrued, arising out of, in connection with or in any way relating to (i) the breach of any representation or warranty or any other provision contained in this Agreement, (ii) any liabilities or obligations of any of the Acquiring Companies, (iii) the relationship between the Acquiring Companies and any entity or person who is or was an employee of the Business with respect to any loss arising from events which occurred after Closing, (iv) products of the Acquiring Companies shipped after the Closing, arising from any claims or actions brought for personal injury, death, property damage or other economic losses, such as loss of use or loss of profits, whether such action or claim is based on a theory of negligence, breach of warranty, (express or implied), failure to discharge a duty to warn or instruct (whether negligent or innocent) under any other legal theory in contract or tort, (v) the actual or alleged use, treatment, storage, generation, manufacture, transport, release, leak, spill, disposal or other handling of Hazardous Substances, at any location of or in connection with the Business after the Closing, or (vi) entitlement or claimed entitlement to any brokerage fee, commission or finders fee incurred by reason of actions taken by the Acquiring Companies. The Acquiring Companies' obligations under this Section are conditioned upon receipt from Sellers, on or prior to the Survival Date, of a written notification of the Losses which are the subject of indemnification and the applicable representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of any claim for indemnity, which notice shall preserve Sellers' claim for indemnification and continue the Acquiring Companies' obligation to indemnify Sellers hereunder until such time as indemnification has been made or the claim has been withdrawn or otherwise resolved. The notice required under this Section 10.2 shall be provided promptly on or prior to the Survival Date, provided that any failure to give notice promptly shall not be a defense to the Acquiring Companies' obligation to indemnify if such failure to give notice promptly has not materially increased the Loss incurred and then only to the extent of such additional Loss incurred as a result of such failure to give notice promptly. Special Agreements. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the parties hereto agree as follows: The covenants, agreements, representations and warranties relating to any tax liability shall survive until March 15, 1997. If notice of audit is received from any governmental agency before March 15, 1997, the Majority Shareholders agree to be responsible for any additional taxes, penalties and interest arising from such audit. II-VI Lightning agrees to pay the accounting and legal fees incurred in any such audit and further agrees to pay ten percent (10%) of any settlement of additional taxes, penalties and interest arising from such audit. Any claim for indemnification arising by reason of any willful or fraudulent misrepresentation by the Sellers shall survive the Closing for a period of three (3) years from the date thereof. The parties hereto agree that any regulatory obligations, liabilities, or deficiencies of any kind, which presently exist or which may be found to exist under the export control regulations, arising prior to the date of Closing, or arising after the date of Closing but in reference to obligations, liabilities, or deficiencies occurring or existing prior to the date of Closing, remain the responsibility of Lightning Optical. The parties agree that any Losses arising from any possible regulatory action taken after the Closing attributable to international sales by Lightning Optical which occurred prior to the Closing, including consultant and attorney fees attributable to any possible disclosure process, shall be payable as follows: Losses up to twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000.00) shall be the sole responsibility of the Sellers; Losses between twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000.00) and one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.0) shall be allocated eighty percent (80%) to the Sellers and twenty percent (20%) to II-VI Lightning; and Any Losses in excess of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) shall be the sole responsibility of II-VI Lightning. The Majority Shareholders shall be permitted to participate in any decisions concerning a settlement with any governmental agencies of the United States of America in this matter. The Majority Shareholders agree to cooperate with II-VI Lightning and shall not unreasonably withhold any required consent to the settlement. II-VI Lightning agrees to pay all legal expenses in connection with any environmental claims. If William M. Postlewaite has not made a claim or demand by the Survival Date then the Majority Shareholders shall be relieved from any further indemnification hereunder for any claims by Mr. Postlewaite. The maximum obligation for each Majority Shareholder hereunder shall be the portion of the Merger Consideration received by such Majority Shareholder. UNCOLLECTED RECEIVABLES AND WARRANTY RETURNS. Uncollectible Accounts Receivable. Except as set forth on Exhibit "V" which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, Shareholders shall reimburse II-VI Lightning for any Accounts Receivable, that, after commercially reasonable efforts, (including telephone calls and/or letters but excluding any third-party collection efforts and lawsuits), are not collected by II-VI Lightning within one hundred eighty (180) days after the Closing. Shareholders agree to reimburse II-VI Lightning for any Accounts Receivable set forth on Exhibit "V" if such amounts are not collected within one (1) year from the Closing. Shareholders agree to reimburse II-VI Lightening for any Accounts Receivable set forth on Exhibit "V" if such amounts are not collected within one (1) year from the Closing. The Majority Shareholders shall be allowed to participate with II-VI Lightning in any collection efforts. Warranty Returns. Shareholders shall reimburse II-VI Lightning for any Warranty Returns in the Business which exceed one percent (1%) of gross sales for the period beginning on the Closing and ending one hundred eighty (180) days after the Closing. "Warranty Returns" shall mean the return of any product sold or supplied by Lightning Optical to a customer or any third party which such customer or third party determines to be defective. Notice to Shareholders. II-VI Lightning shall provide the Shareholders with a list of the uncollected Accounts Receivable and Warranty Returns for which II-VI Lightning is entitled to reimbursement in accordance with Sections 11.1 and 11.2 hereof. Shareholders shall reimburse II-VI Lightning for the full amount of the uncollected Accounts Receivable and Warranty Returns set forth on the aforesaid list within ten (10) days notice from II-VI Lightning. During such ten (10) day period, Shareholders shall have the right to audit the list of uncollected Accounts Receivable and Warranty Returns. II-VI Lightning agrees to assign to the Shareholders all of its right, title and interest to the uncollected Accounts Receivable upon payment from the Shareholders. Reimbursement From Escrow Account. Any amount due II-VI Lightning from the Shareholders in accordance with this Section 11 shall be paid first from the Escrow Account and then by the Majority Shareholders within ten (10) days of receipt of the notice who shall remain jointly and severally liable for any deficiency in the Escrow Account. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF LIGHTNING OPTICAL. Audited Financial Statements. Sellers agree to cooperate with II-VI Lightning in connection with the preparation of audited financial statements for Lightning Optical for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1995 and a review update through December 31, 1995. Such audit of the financial statements will be conducted by Alpern, Rosenthal & Co. and the Shareholders agree to pay Fifteen Thousand ($15,000) towards the accounting fees of Alpern, Rosenthal & Co. for the audit. Any accounting fees related to the audit by Alpern, Rosenthal & Co. in excess of Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000) will be paid by the Acquiring Companies. Consent. Sellers consent to the inclusion by II-VI of any financial statements of Lightning Optical required by law, rule or regulation to be included by II-VI in any registration or report filed by II-VI pursuant to the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof. Sellers will cooperate to secure the consent of the accounting firm and/or accountants who prepared the financial statements of Lightning Optical required pursuant to the foregoing sentence. COSTS AND EXPENSES. All costs and expenses incurred in conducting the transactions described under this Agreement in the manner its prescribes, shall be borne by II-VI Lightning and Sellers in the following manner: Taxes. All applicable sales, transfer, documentary, and similar taxes, if any, that may be due and payable as a result of the Merger as provided herein, whether levied on the Sellers or II-VI Lightning, shall be paid one-half by the Shareholders and one-half by II-VI Lightning. Fees. Except as set forth in Section 12.1 above, the Shareholders shall pay the fees and charges of the attorneys, accountants and other professionals retained by them. Other Expenses. All other expenses shall be paid by the party which incurred them. CONSENTS. Each party will use efforts to obtain consents, if any, of all persons and entities necessary to the consummation of the Merger pursuant to this Agreement. PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. Except for statements required to be made by law or upon the advice of counsel, the parties hereto shall not issue any press release or make any such public statement with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby except by mutual consent. MISCELLANEOUS. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally or on the second succeeding business day after being mailed by registered or certified mail to the appropriate party at its address below (or at such other address for such party as shall be specified by written notice by such party): If to II-VI or II-VI Lightning at: II-VI Incorporated 375 Saxonburg Boulevard Saxonburg, Pennsylvania 16056 Attention: Francis J. Kramer, President With a copy to: Robert D. German, Esquire Sherrard, German and Kelly, P.C. One Oliver Plaza, 35th Floor Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 If to Lightning or the Shareholders: Mr. Paul J. Johnson, Jr. Mr. J. Christopher Oles Mr. Wayne R. Ignatuk Mr. Frederick A. Baumle Dr. Gregory J. Quarles David A. Steffey Tamara J. Shultz Patrick J. Gracyalny Dr. Bruce H. T. Chai Dr. Jeff Dixon c\o Lightning Optical Corporation 431 E. Spruce Street Tarpon Springs, Florida 34689 With a copy to: Michael T. Cronin, Esquire Johnson, Blakely, Pope, Bokor, Ruppel & Burns, P.A. 911 Chestnut Street P. O. Box 1368 Clearwater, Florida 34617-1368 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are intended solely for the convenience of reference and shall be given no effect in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and the rights of the parties here to determined, in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Assignment. Neither party may assign this Agreement, other than the right to receive payments hereunder, without the express written consent of the other party in each instance, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto and their and permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement. Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement or any application thereof shall be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and any other application of such provision shall not be affected thereby. Real Estate Taxes. The parties hereto agree that all real estate taxes with respect to the premises utilized in the Business and any intangible or personal property tax with respect to the Assets shall be prorated as of the date of the Closing. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents specifically referred to herein or required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof, represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof superseding all prior agreements, understandings, discussions, negotiations and commitments of any kind. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter it addresses and no waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by the party to be charged and only to the extent therein set forth. Execution of Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute the same agreement. Binding Effect. Subject to the provisions of Section 16.4 hereof, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Arbitration. All disputes arising under this Agreement or with respect to its interpretation or enforcement not otherwise resolved by the parties hereto shall be submitted to and decided by arbitration in the City of Tampa, Florida, for determination by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its then existing rules pertaining thereto using one arbitrator. Filing fees and other costs assessed by the American Arbitration Association shall initially be shared between and paid equally, one-half by II-VI Lightning and one-half by the Shareholders, in proportion to their share ownership of Lightning Optical as set forth on Exhibit B, provided that the non-prevailing party in such arbitration, within thirty (30) days following a final determination of such arbitration, shall reimburse the prevailing party for any such fees and costs previously advanced by the prevailing party to the extent so awarded by the arbitrator. The decision of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon all parties and judgment upon the award may be entered in any Court having jurisdiction thereof. Remedies and Rights Not Exclusive. Except as expressly provided to the contrary herein, no remedies or rights herein conferred upon or reserved to the parties are intended to be exclusive of any remedy or right provided by law, but each shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy or right given thereunder, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. ATTEST: II-VI INCORPORATED By: /s/ Robert D. German By: /s/ Francis J. Kramer ------------------------- ---------------------------------- Title: Secretary Title: President ---------------------- ---------------------------- (Corporate Seal) ATTEST: II-VI LIGHTNING INCORPORATED By: /s/ James Martinelli By: /s/ Steven L. Sacone ------------------------- ---------------------------------- Title: Title: President ---------------------- ---------------------------- (Corporate Seal) ATTEST: LIGHTNING OPTICAL CORPORATION By: Wayne R. Ignatuk By: /s/ Paul J. Johnson, Jr. ---------------- ---------------------------- Title: Secretary Title: President ---------------------- ---------------------------- (Corporate Seal) WITNESS: /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Paul J. Johnson, Jr. - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- PAUL J. JOHNSON, JR. /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ J. Christopher Oles - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- J. CHRISTOPHER OLES /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Wayne R. Ignatuk - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- WAYNE R. IGNATUK /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Frederick A. Baumle - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- FREDERICK A. BAUMLE /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Dr. Gregory J. Quarles - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- DR. GREGORY J. QUARLES /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ David A. Steffey - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- DAVID A. STEFFEY /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Tamara J. Schultz - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- TAMARA J. SCHULTZ /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Patrick J. Gracyalny - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- PATRICK J. GRACYALNY /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Dr. Bruce H. T. Chai - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- DR. BRUCE H. T. CHAI /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Dr. Jeff Dixon - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- DR. JEFF DIXON LIST OF OMITTED EXHIBITS Pursuant to Regulation S-K 601(b)(2), the following exhibits have been omitted from this Exhibit 2.01 to the Registrant's Form 8-K for the event dated February 22, 1996: Exhibit A -Plan of Merger Exhibit B -Schedule of Shareholder Cash/Stock Elections Exhibit E -Financial Statements dated October 31, 1995 Exhibit F -List of International Sales Exhibit G -List of Assets Exhibit H -Schedule of Liens Exhibit I -List of Patents, Trademarks, etc. Exhibit J -Schedule of Employee Benefit Plans Exhibit K -Schedule of Employee Benefit Plan Noncompliance Exhibit L -Schedule of Material Changes Exhibit M -Schedule of Leases Exhibit N -Schedule of Insurance Policies Exhibit O -Schedule of Material Contracts Exhibit P -Schedule of Backlog Exhibit Q -Schedule of Hazardous Substances Exhibit R -Schedule of Environmental Permits Exhibit S -Schedule of Accounts Receivable Exhibit T -Schedule of Required Consents Exhibit U -Investor Agreements Exhibit V -Uncollectible Accounts Receivable The registrant agrees to supplementally furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any of the foregoing omitted schedules. EX-2.02 3 2.02 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT, made this 22nd day of February, 1996, among and between Paul J. Johnson, Jr., J. Christopher Oles, Wayne R. Ignatuk, Frederick A. Baumle and Patrick J. Gracyalny (individually, each a "Holder" and collectively, the "Holders") and II-VI INCORPORATED, a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, Holders, as of the date hereof, are the record and beneficial holders of an aggregate of 186,183 shares (the "Shares") of the Company's common stock, no par value (the "Common Stock"); and WHEREAS, Holders desire to have the Shares subject to the rights described herein; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement: The term "Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same are in effect from time to time; The term "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time primarily responsible for administering the Securities Act; The term "Merger Agreement" means the Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among the Company, II-VI Lightning Optical Incorporated, Lightning Optical Corporation, and Paul J. Johnson, Jr., J. Christopher Oles, Wayne R. Ignatuk, Frederick A. Baumle, David A. Steffey, Tamara J. Shultz, Patrick J. Gracyalny, Dr. Gregory J. Quarles, Dr. Bruce Chai and Dr. Jeff Dixon; and The term "Registrable Securities" means (i) the Shares and (ii) any capital stock of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the Shares, in each case, which are held by a Holder. Registration Under the Act. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file, as expeditiously as possible but in no event later than ninety (90) days of the date hereof, a registration statement under the Act on Form S-3 (or Form S-1 if Form S-3 is not available) (subject to obtaining all necessary consents from independent public accountants required to file such registration statement), covering the registration of all of the Registrable Securities then outstanding, and the Company shall use reasonable commercial efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective under the Act. The Company is not currently aware of any reason why it would not be able to file such registration statement within ninety (90) days of the date hereof. Notice of Sales. Holders shall promptly notify the Company of sales made pursuant to any registration statement filed pursuant to this Agreement. Registration Procedures. Whenever required under Paragraph 2 to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall: Prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use reasonable commercial efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective; provided, however, that in connection with any proposed registration under Paragraph 2, the Company shall in no event be obligated to cause any such registration to remain effective for more than twenty-four (24) months, excluding any suspension of such effectiveness occurring as a result of an event described in the next succeeding sentence of this Section 4(a). In connection therewith, the Company shall use its best efforts to notify Holders of the happening of any event during the period a registration statement is effective which makes any statement made in such registration statement or the related prospectus untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any changes in such registration statement or prospectus so that, as of such date, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (which advice shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes have been made) and use best efforts, consistent with Company's past practices, to prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to a registration statement or the related prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, that the Company shall not be required to update, pursuant to this Section 4, any such document during a period where the Company shall, in good faith and using reasonable business judgment, believe that the premature disclosure of any event or information would have a material effect on the Company. Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any such notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described herein, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus, and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder will deliver to the Company (at its expense) all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's possession, of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement. Furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of a final prospectus in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by them. Use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or Blue Sky laws of such United States jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by Holders for the distribution of the securities covered by the registration statement, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions (unless done in a prior offering), and further provided that (anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding with respect to the bearing of expenses) if any jurisdiction in which the securities shall be qualified shall require that expenses incurred in connection with the qualification of the securities in that jurisdiction be borne by selling shareholders, then such expenses shall be payable by the Holders pro rata based upon the number of shares registered, to the extent required by such jurisdiction. Obligation to Furnish Information. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Agreement that each Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder or, the Registrable Securities held by them, and the intended method of disposition of such securities, as the Company shall reasonably request and as shall be required in connection with the action to be taken by the Company hereunder. Expenses of Registration. All expenses incurred in connection with a registration effected pursuant to Paragraph 2 (excluding underwriters' or brokers' discounts and commissions, if any, and counsel, advisory or consultant fees of any selling Holder), including all registration and qualification fees, printers' and accounting fees (except as set forth in the Merger Agreement), and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be borne by the Company. Any expenses of a registered offering under Paragraph 2 not required to be borne by the Company shall be borne pro rata by the Holders. Delay of Registration. Holders shall not have any right to take any action to restrain, enjoin, or otherwise delay any registration as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Agreement. Indemnification. In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under this Agreement: To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder joining in a registration, against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities, joint or several, to which they may become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based on any untrue or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arise out of any violation by the Company of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Act applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any registration; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expenses or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expenses, or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in connection with such registration statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or amendments or supplements thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by any such Holder. To the extent permitted by law, each Holder will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who have signed the registration statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act, and each agent and any underwriter for the Company (within the meaning of the Act) against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company and/or any such director, officer, controlling person, agent, or underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such registration statement, preliminary or final prospectus, or amendments or supplements thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by such Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of such Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this paragraph of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties. The failure to notify an indemnifying party promptly of the commencement of any such action, if prejudicial to his ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve him of any liability that he may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section. Limitations on Transfer. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns; provided, that the registration rights granted to the Holders in Section 2 hereof may not be assigned or transferred in whole or in part by any of the Holders. Termination. Unless sooner terminated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the obligations of the Company pursuant to Section 2 hereof shall expire upon the earlier of: (i) the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities by the Holders, (ii) twenty-four (24) months following the effectiveness of the registration statement filed pursuant to Paragraph 2 (subject to extension as set forth in Paragraph 4(a) hereof), or (iii) the date when the Registrable Securities then outstanding may be resold during the succeeding three-month period without the Holders being required to deliver a prospectus with respect thereto under the Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. In addition to the foregoing, the obligations of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate as to any Holder who notifies the Company in writing that such Holder does not wish to have such Holder's shares registered hereunder. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and negotiations relating thereto. Governing Law. This Agreement, together with the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without regard to any jurisdiction's conflicts of laws provisions. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. Notices. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed to be effectively given upon (i) personal delivery, (ii) delivery by U.S. Express Mail or other overnight courier service which provides evidence of delivery, (iii) legible facsimile transmission with confirmation of receipt, or (iv) the expiration of five (5) days following deposit with the United States Postal Service, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed, in each case, to the Company at 375 Saxonburg Boulevard, Saxonburg, Pennsylvania 16056, Attention: Francis J. Kramer, President (telecopy: 412-352-4980), with a copy to Robert D. German, Esquire, Sherrard, German & Kelly, P.C., One Oliver Plaza, 35th Floor, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 (telecopy: 412-261-6221), and to any of the Holders, c/o Lightning Optical Corporation, 431 E. Spruce Street, Tarpon Springs, Florida 34689 (telecopy: 813-938-9493), with a copy to Michael T. Cronin, Esquire, Johnson, Blakely, Pope, Bokor, Ruppel & Burns, P.A., 911 Chestnut Street, P.O. Box 1368, Clearwater, Florida 34617-1368 (telecopy: 813- 441-8617), or such other address as any party may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice to the other party in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended without the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer or partner as of the day first above written. HOLDERS: WITNESS: /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Paul J. Johnson, Jr. - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- Paul J. Johnson, Jr. WITNESS: /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ J. Christopher Oles - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- J. Christopher Oles WITNESS: /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Wayne R. Ignatuk - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- Wayne R. Ignatuk WITNESS: /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Frederick A. Baumle - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- Frederick A. Baumle WITNESS: /s/ Michael T. Cronin /s/ Patrick J. Gracyalny - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- Patrick J. Gracyalny WITNESS: II-VI INCORPORATED Robert D. German By: /s/ Francis J. Kramer - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- Secretary Title: President - ------------------------- ---------------------------------- EX-2.03 4 2.03 ESCROW AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT dated as of the 22nd day of February, 1996, BY AND AMONG II-VI LIGHTNING OPTICAL INCORPORATED, a Pennsylvania corporation, ("II-VI Lightning"), AND PAUL J. JOHNSON, JR., J. CHRISTOPHER OLES, WAYNE R. IGNATUK and FREDERICK A. BAUMLE, individuals and shareholders of the Lightning Optical Corporation (collectively as the "Shareholders"), AND PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, (the "Escrow Agent"). WHEREAS, II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders have entered into a Merger Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated February __, 1996 (the "Merger Agreement") relating to the acquisition by II-VI Lightning of all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Lightning Optical Corporation ("Lightning Optical"); WHEREAS, Subsection 3.2(c) of the Merger Agreement provides for the establishment of an escrow account ("Escrow Account") to be used to reimburse II-VI Lightning for any adjustment in the Merger Consideration, uncollected customer receivables, excess warranty returns or any breaches of the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement; and WHEREAS, II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders desire to appoint Escrow Agent as escrow agent for the Escrow Account and the Escrow Agent is willing to serve as the escrow agent in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in accordance with the mutual covenants hereinafter contained, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: DESIGNATION OF ESCROW AGENT. II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders hereby designate and appoint the Escrow Agent as escrow agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts its appointment as escrow agent, and agrees to serve in such capacity in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. ESTABLISHMENT OF ESCROW ACCOUNT. The shareholders have deposited into the Escrow Account with the Escrow Agent the sum of Three Hundred Two Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty Dollars ($302,750) in immediately available funds. Escrow Agent hereby acknowledges receipt of such funds and agrees to act as escrow agent and to hold, safeguard and disburse the Escrow Account only in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Escrow Agreement. INVESTMENT OF FUNDS. The Escrow Agent shall invest the funds in the Escrow Account, at the joint written direction of II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders in accordance with the Investment Authorization and Direction form attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit "A". Any earnings generated by the Escrow Account will be determined to be part of the Escrow Account. CLAIMS AGAINST THE ESCROW ACCOUNT. In accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, II-VI Lightning shall be entitled to a distribution in conformity with the terms hereof from the Escrow Account for any amount due to them: by reason of a decrease in the Merger Consideration in accordance with Subsection 3.3(a) of the Merger Agreement; as reimbursement for uncollected Accounts Receivable and excess Warranty Returns in accordance with Subsections 11.1 and 11.2 of the Merger Agreement; for any breach of the Representations and Warranties of Shareholders under and subject to the provisions of Section 10 of the Merger Agreement; and as compensation for any Loss or Losses (as defined in Subsection 10.2(b) of the Merger Agreement) suffered by II-VI Lightning, its officers, directors, employees or agents for which they are entitled to indemnification in accordance with Subsection 10.2 of the Merger Agreement. CLAIMS AGAINST ESCROW ACCOUNT AND OBJECTIONS. In the event that II-VI Lightning believes that it is entitled to a distribution from the Escrow Account, then II-VI Lightning shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, with a copy to each of the other parties hereto, by Federal Express or facsimile, a written notice setting forth a demand for payment of all or a specified dollar amount of the Escrow Account and the basis for the demand ("Demand Notice"). Upon receipt of a Demand Notice, the Escrow Agent shall immediately notify each other party in writing that it has received such notice, attaching a copy thereof and specifying the date on which payment from the Escrow Account will be made to II-VI Lightning ("Payment Date") which Payment Date shall be the fifteenth (15th) business day after the Escrow Agent's receipt of the Demand Notice. If any party other than the Escrow Agent objects to a demand for payment, such party shall, prior to the Payment Date, deliver to the Escrow Agent, with a copy to each of the other parties hereto, a demand that the Escrow Agent not make the payment as requested in the Demand Notice and the basis for the objection ("Objection Notice"). Unless the Escrow Agent receives an Objection Notice prior to the Payment Date, it shall pay all or a portion of the Escrow Account to II- VI Lightning as set forth in the Demand Notice on the Payment Date. If the Escrow Agent receives an Objection Notice prior to the Payment Date, the Escrow Agent shall not make a payment from the Escrow Account until it receives (i) joint written instructions to make payment from the Escrow Account from II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders or (ii) a copy of a final order of an arbitration panel adjudicating II-VI Lightning's or the other parties' rights to receive payment from the Escrow Account, and upon its receipt of such written instructions or final order, the Escrow Agent shall make payment from the Escrow Account as set forth therein. ARBITRATION. All disputes arising under this Agreement or with respect to its interpretation or enforcement not otherwise resolved by the parties hereto shall be submitted to and decided by arbitration in the City of Tampa, Florida, for determination by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its then existing rules pertaining thereto using one arbitrator. Filing fees and other costs assessed by the American Arbitration Association shall initially be shared between and paid equally, one-half by II-VI Lightning and one-half by the Shareholders, in proportion to their share ownership of Lightning Optical as set forth on Exhibit "B" of the Merger Agreement, provided that the non-prevailing party in such arbitration, within thirty (30) days following a final determination of such arbitration, shall reimburse the prevailing party for any such fees and costs previously advanced by the prevailing party to the extent so awarded by the arbitrator. The decision of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon all parties and judgment upon the award may be entered in any Court having jurisdiction thereof. PAYMENT AND TERMINATION OF ESCROW ACCOUNT. Except as set forth in Subsection 8(b) hereof, and unless such funds are not available in the Escrow Account because of distribution pursuant to Demand Notices the Escrow Account shall be distributed to the Shareholders in proportion to their share ownership of Lightning Optical as set forth on Exhibit "B" of the Merger Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit "B" as follows: Three (3) months after the date of this Agreement, twenty-five (25%) of the funds originally deposited into the Escrow Account shall be distributed to the Shareholders; Six (6) months after the date of this Agreement, twenty-five (25 %) of the funds originally deposited into the Escrow Account shall be distributed to the Shareholders; Nine (9) months after the date of this Agreement, twenty-five (25%) of the funds originally deposited into the Escrow Account shall be distributed to the Shareholders; and Twelve (12) months after the date of this Agreement, the balance of the Escrow Account plus any accrued interest reduced by any fees and costs assessed by the Escrow Agent against the Escrow Account in accordance with this Agreement shall be distributed to the Shareholders. If any claims to a distribution from the Escrow Account, as evidenced by a Demand Notice(s), are pending at the time a scheduled distribution from the Escrow Account is to be made in accordance with Subsection 8(a) above, an amount equal to the aggregate dollar amount of such claims shall be retained by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Account until it receives (i) joint written instructions to make payment from the Escrow Account from II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders or (ii) a copy of a final order of an arbitration panel adjudicating II-VI Lightning's right to receive payment from the Escrow Account. Upon the distribution of the full amount of the Escrow Account, this Agreement shall terminate and the Escrow Agent shall be discharged of any further liability. EXCULPATION OF ESCROW AGENT. The Escrow Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except for those set forth herein (and required by applicable law), which the parties agree are ministerial in nature. If in doubt as to its duties and responsibilities hereunder, the Escrow Agent may consult with counsel of its choice and shall be protected in any action taken or omitted in connection with the advice or opinion of such counsel. Except for the Escrow Agent's own willful misconduct or gross negligence: (a) the Escrow Agent shall have no liability of any kind whatsoever for the performance of any duties imposed upon the Escrow Agent under this Agreement or for any action or failure to act by the Escrow Agent hereunder; (b) the Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for the acts or omissions of any other parties hereto; (c) the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to anyone for damages, losses or expenses arising out of this Agreement; (d) provided that the funds are invested as directed, the Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility for the rate or amount of interest, if any, earned on the Escrow Account or for the preservation of the principal of the Escrow Account; and (e) the Escrow Agent may rely and/or act upon any instrument or document believed by the Escrow Agent in good faith to be genuine and to be executed and delivered by the proper person or party, and may assume in good faith the authenticity, validity and effectiveness thereof and shall not be obligated to make any investigation or determination as to the truth and accuracy of any information contained therein. In the event of any dispute between II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders, II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders shall pay, on demand, the reasonable attorneys' fees and other reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Escrow Agent in respect thereof; II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders shall be jointly and severally liable for such fees, costs and expenses but, as between themselves, such fees, costs and expenses shall be paid by the party losing such dispute. INDEMNIFICATION. In consideration of its acceptance of the appointment as the Escrow Agent, the other parties hereto, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold the Escrow Agent harmless as to any liability incurred by it to any person, firm or corporation by reason of its having accepted the same or in carrying out any of the terms hereof, and to reimburse the Escrow Agent for all its reasonable expenses, including, among other things, counsel fees and court costs, incurred by reason of its position hereunder or actions taken pursuant hereto or actions taken hereto. This indemnity shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Escrow Agreement. NO ADDITIONAL DUTIES. The Escrow Agent shall have no duties except those which are expressly set forth herein, and it shall not be bound by any notice of a claim for payment, or demand with respect thereto, or any waiver, modification, amendment, termination or rescission of this Agreement, unless received by it in writing. MODIFICATION. No modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same is in writing and is signed by II-VI Lightning, the Shareholders and the Escrow Agent. RESIGNATION OF ESCROW AGENT. The Escrow Agent, and any successor Escrow Agent, may resign at any time as Escrow Agent hereunder by giving at least fifteen (15) business days written notice to the Shareholders and II-VI Lightning. Upon such resignation and the appointment of a successor Escrow Agent, the resigning Escrow Agent shall be absolved from any and all liability in connection with the exercise of its powers and duties as Escrow Agent hereunder. Upon their receipt of notice of resignation from the Escrow Agent, II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders shall use their best efforts jointly to designate a successor Escrow Agent. In the event II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders do not agree upon a successor Escrow Agent within fifteen (15) business days after the receipt by II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders of such notice, the Escrow Agent so resigning may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successors Escrow Agent or other appropriate relief and any such resulting appointment shall be binding upon all parties hereto. By mutual agreement, II-VI Lightning and the Shareholders shall have the right at any time upon not less than seven (7) days written notice to terminate their appointment of the Escrow Agent, or successor Escrow Agent, as Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent, or successors Escrow Agent shall continue to act as Escrow Agent until a successor is appointed and qualified to act as Escrow Agent. INCONSISTENT CLAIMS. In the event that the Escrow Agent should at any time be confronted with inconsistent claims or demands by the parties hereto, the Escrow Agent shall have the right to commence an arbitration proceeding in the Tampa, Florida office of the American Arbitration Association and request a determination of the respective rights of the parties under this Agreement. FEES OF THE ESCROW AGENT. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to compensation in accordance with the schedule set forth in Exhibit "B" hereto, and it shall have a first lien upon any funds held by it for payment of such compensation and reimbursement of any expenses. As between the parties, the cost of such compensation and expenses shall be paid one-half (1/2) by the Shareholders and one-half (1/2) by II-VI Lightning. MISCELLANEOUS. The Escrow Agent may execute any of its powers or responsibilities hereunder and exercise any rights hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for the performance of such agents or attorneys selected by it with due care. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to impose upon the Escrow Agent any duty to qualify to do business or to act as fiduciary or otherwise in any jurisdiction. The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for and shall not be under a duty to examine or pass upon he validity, binding effect, execution or sufficiency of this Agreement or of any agreement amendatory or supplemental hereto. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. NOTICES. Any notices to be given hereunder shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered personally, sent by U.S. mail, return receipt requested, or by an overnight courier service which obtains a signature upon delivery to the following addresses or to such other address as the parties may from time to time designate in writing delivered in accordance with this Section: If to II-VI or II-VI Lightning at: II-VI Incorporated 375 Saxonburg Boulevard Saxonburg, Pennsylvania 16056 Attention: Francis J. Kramer, President With a copy to: Robert D. German, Esquire Sherrard, German and Kelly, P.C. One Oliver Plaza, 35th Floor Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 If to Lightning or the Shareholders: Mr. Paul J. Johnson, Jr. Mr. John Christopher Oles Mr. Wayne R. Ignatuk Mr. Frederick A. Baumle c\o Lightning Optical Corporation 431 E. Spruce Street Tarpon Springs, Florida 34689 With a copy to: Michael T. Cronin, Esquire Johnson, Blakely, Pope, Bokor, Ruppel & Burns, P.A. 911 Chestnut Street P. O. Box 1368 Clearwater, Florida 34617-1368 If to the Escrow Agent: PNC Bank, National Association Corporate Trust Department One Oliver Plaza 27th Floor Pittsburgh, PA 15265 Attention: Mark Baker Any notice to be given hereunder shall be deemed received (a) on the date delivered, if delivered personally, (b) on the date received (as evidenced by the signature obtained upon delivery) if sent by U.S. Mail Return Receipt Requested or overnight courier service. This provision shall not affect the effectiveness of actual notice given by an other means. BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and assigns. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. USE OF CAPITALIZED TERMS. The undefined capitalized terms used in this Escrow Agreement shall have the same meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above. ATTEST: II-VI LIGHTNING OPTICAL INCORPORATED /s/James Martinelli By: /s/ Francis J. Kramer - --------------------------- --------------------------- JAMES MARTINELLI, SECRETARY FRANCIS J. KRAMER, VICE PRESIDENT (Corporate Seal) WITNESS: SHAREHOLDERS /s/ Paul J. Johnson, Jr. - --------------------------- --------------------------- PAUL J. JOHHSON, JR. /s/ J. Christopher Oles - --------------------------- --------------------------- J. CHRISTOPHER OLES /s/ Wayne R. Ignatuk - --------------------------- --------------------------- WAYNE R. IGNATUK /s/ Frederick A. Baumle - --------------------------- --------------------------- FREDERICK A. BAUMLE PNC BANK, N.A. By: /s/ Mark Baker ----------------- MARK BAKER Title: INVESTMENT AUTHORIZATION AND DIRECTION/ DISCLOSURE STATEMENT OF CHARGES To: PNC Bank, National Association Investment Management and Trust Division Corporate and Municipal Bond Trust Department Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15265 Gentlemen: PNC Bank, National Association, acting in its capacity (or capacities) as indicated on the attached Schedule A, with respect to the account(s) denoted thereon, is hereby expressly authorized and directed to invest, from time to time, the cash in said account(s) in: (i) the shares of the registered money market mutual fund or in the repurchase agreement, if any, marked on the attached Schedule A, as the same may be amended from time to time; or (ii) if, and only if, Schedule A is not so marked, the shares of one or more registered money market mutual funds selected by it in its sole discretion from those listed on the attached Schedule A, provided that such type of investment is authorized under the account's governing instrument. The undersigned acknowledges that PNC Bank, National Association or its affiliate(s) may provide investment advisory, custodial, transfer agency, service organization or other services to a money market mutual fund listed on the attached Schedule A and may be separately and additionally compensated for such services. This authorization and direction shall extend to the automatic investment and reinvestment of any interest or income earned by such investments in the authorized investment, and to the retention of such investment for so long as may be necessary. Further, in addition to any other charges or compensation to which it may be entitled with respect to the above-referenced account(s), it is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that PNC Bank, National Association shall be entitled to make such charges or to receive such compensation as set forth on the attached Schedule B, as the same may be amended from time to time. The authorization and direction contained herein shall remain in effect until amended or revoked by written notice to PNC Bank, National Association, signed by a duly authorized representative of the undersigned entity. Very truly yours, , 19 - ------------------- ------- --------------------------- By: Its: EXHIBIT "A" Date: ----------------------- SCHEDULE A Investment Direction Accounts(s): (A) (D) ------------------- ------------------------ (B) (E) ------------------- ------------------------ (C) (F) ------------------- ------------------------ (List account(s) or indicate All) Capacity(s): Money Market Mutual Funds Available Rating (96) Provident Institutional Funds - T-Fund Dollar AAAm Aaa (75) Provident Institutional Funds - Federal Trust Fund AAAm (09) PNC Fund - Government Money Market Service Class AAAm (55) Provident Institutional Funds - Treasury Trust Dollar AAAm-g Other ------------------------------------- Repurchase Agreement Available (89) Goldman Sachs Repurchase Agreement for Wireable U.S. Treasury Obligations Where multiple related accounts are involved, insert the appropriate letter by which the account is identified at the top of this schedule next to the authorized investment for that account. FEES AND CHARGES An initial one time charge of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) and annual One Thousand Dollar ($1,000) charge. EXHIBIT "B" EX-99.01 5 99.01 February 23, 1996 Jim Martinelli Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (412) 352-4455 II-VI INCORPORATED ACQUIRES LIGHTNING OPTICAL CORPORATION PITTSBURGH, PA, February 23, 1996-II-VI Incorporated (NASDAQ/NMS: IIVI) today announced that it completed its previously announced acquisition of Lightning Optical Corporation. The acquisition was for 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Lightning Optical Corporation. The purchase price was approximately $4.3 million and was comprised of $2.5 million in cash and 186,183 shares of II-VI Incorporated common stock. Lightning Optical Corporation is located in Tarpon Springs, Florida. The company designs, manufactures and markets optics and materials for visible and near infrared applications. These products are used in industrial, medical and scientific solid-state lasers and electro-optic equipment. Annual sales of the company are in the $6.0 million range. In discussing the announcement, Carl J. Johnson, II-VI's chairman and chief executive officer commented, "The addition of Lightning Optical Corporation strengthens our position in the YAG laser market which we entered a year ago with the acquisition of Virgo Optics. Additionally, Lightning Optical Corporation expands our product lines to other solid- state laser markets." Francis J. Kramer, president and chief operating officer of II-VI, stated, "The merger of Lightning Optical Corporation with our Virgo Optics subsidiary, which is also located in western Florida, is a powerful combination for accelerated growth. Lightning Optical Corporation's strong presence in the domestic market coupled with II-VI's international sales, marketing, and distribution system opens the door to many new customers." Headquartered in Saxonburg, Pennsylvania II-VI Incorporated designs, manufactures and markets optical and electro-optical components, devices and materials for precision use in infrared, near infrared, visible light and x-ray instruments and applications. The Company's infrared products are used in high-power CO2 (carbon dioxide) lasers for industrial processing worldwide. The Company's Virgo Optics Division manufactures near infrared and visible light products used in industrial, scientific and medical instruments and solid-state YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) lasers. II-VI is also developing and marketing solid-state x-ray and gamma-ray products for the nuclear radiation detection industry through its eV PRODUCTS division. # # # # -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----