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Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables) - Pension Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure  
Schedule of change in projected benefit obligation and plan assets

    

U.S. Plans

Foreign Plans

Total

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Change in projected benefit obligation:

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

448.9

$

486.7

$

235.3

$

255.0

$

684.2

$

741.7

Service cost

 

5.4

 

4.5

 

2.6

 

2.8

 

8.0

 

7.3

Interest cost

 

16.8

 

14.9

 

4.7

 

4.7

 

21.5

 

19.6

Plan amendments

 

4.8

 

0.2

 

 

0.8

 

4.8

 

1.0

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

47.1

 

(33.1)

 

24.8

 

(3.1)

 

71.9

 

(36.2)

Foreign exchange translation

 

 

 

1.6

 

(13.0)

 

1.6

 

(13.0)

Benefits paid

 

(26.5)

 

(24.3)

 

(7.6)

 

(11.9)

 

(34.1)

 

(36.2)

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 

496.5

 

448.9

 

261.4

 

235.3

 

757.9

 

684.2

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

418.2

 

389.6

 

95.9

 

108.3

 

514.1

 

497.9

Actual return on plan assets

 

80.5

 

(28.8)

 

11.4

 

(0.9)

 

91.9

 

(29.7)

Employer contributions

 

1.0

 

81.7

 

5.6

 

6.6

 

6.6

 

88.3

Foreign exchange translation

 

 

 

2.5

 

(6.2)

 

2.5

 

(6.2)

Benefits paid

 

(26.5)

 

(24.3)

 

(7.6)

 

(11.9)

 

(34.1)

 

(36.2)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

473.2

 

418.2

 

107.8

 

95.9

 

581.0

 

514.1

Underfunded status at end of year

$

23.3

$

30.7

$

153.6

$

139.4

$

176.9

$

170.1

Amounts recognized on the balance sheet as of December 31:

Other accrued expenses

$

1.0

$

1.0

$

3.2

$

2.9

$

4.2

$

3.9

Accrued pension and postretirement benefit obligations

22.3

29.7

150.4

136.5

172.7

166.2

Underfunded status at end of year

$

23.3

$

30.7

$

153.6

$

139.4

$

176.9

$

170.1

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

$

(131.5)

$

(140.2)

$

(62.0)

$

(52.7)

$

(193.5)

$

(192.9)

Weighted average assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligations:

Discount rate

 

3.11

%

4.14

%

1.59

%

2.28

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

2.60

%

3.00

%

1.78

%

1.77

%

Schedule of amounts recognized in the balance sheet

    

U.S. Plans

Foreign Plans

Total

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Change in projected benefit obligation:

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

448.9

$

486.7

$

235.3

$

255.0

$

684.2

$

741.7

Service cost

 

5.4

 

4.5

 

2.6

 

2.8

 

8.0

 

7.3

Interest cost

 

16.8

 

14.9

 

4.7

 

4.7

 

21.5

 

19.6

Plan amendments

 

4.8

 

0.2

 

 

0.8

 

4.8

 

1.0

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

47.1

 

(33.1)

 

24.8

 

(3.1)

 

71.9

 

(36.2)

Foreign exchange translation

 

 

 

1.6

 

(13.0)

 

1.6

 

(13.0)

Benefits paid

 

(26.5)

 

(24.3)

 

(7.6)

 

(11.9)

 

(34.1)

 

(36.2)

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 

496.5

 

448.9

 

261.4

 

235.3

 

757.9

 

684.2

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

418.2

 

389.6

 

95.9

 

108.3

 

514.1

 

497.9

Actual return on plan assets

 

80.5

 

(28.8)

 

11.4

 

(0.9)

 

91.9

 

(29.7)

Employer contributions

 

1.0

 

81.7

 

5.6

 

6.6

 

6.6

 

88.3

Foreign exchange translation

 

 

 

2.5

 

(6.2)

 

2.5

 

(6.2)

Benefits paid

 

(26.5)

 

(24.3)

 

(7.6)

 

(11.9)

 

(34.1)

 

(36.2)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

473.2

 

418.2

 

107.8

 

95.9

 

581.0

 

514.1

Underfunded status at end of year

$

23.3

$

30.7

$

153.6

$

139.4

$

176.9

$

170.1

Amounts recognized on the balance sheet as of December 31:

Other accrued expenses

$

1.0

$

1.0

$

3.2

$

2.9

$

4.2

$

3.9

Accrued pension and postretirement benefit obligations

22.3

29.7

150.4

136.5

172.7

166.2

Underfunded status at end of year

$

23.3

$

30.7

$

153.6

$

139.4

$

176.9

$

170.1

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

$

(131.5)

$

(140.2)

$

(62.0)

$

(52.7)

$

(193.5)

$

(192.9)

Weighted average assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligations:

Discount rate

 

3.11

%

4.14

%

1.59

%

2.28

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

2.60

%

3.00

%

1.78

%

1.77

%

Schedule of weighted average assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligations

    

U.S. Plans

Foreign Plans

Total

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Change in projected benefit obligation:

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

448.9

$

486.7

$

235.3

$

255.0

$

684.2

$

741.7

Service cost

 

5.4

 

4.5

 

2.6

 

2.8

 

8.0

 

7.3

Interest cost

 

16.8

 

14.9

 

4.7

 

4.7

 

21.5

 

19.6

Plan amendments

 

4.8

 

0.2

 

 

0.8

 

4.8

 

1.0

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

47.1

 

(33.1)

 

24.8

 

(3.1)

 

71.9

 

(36.2)

Foreign exchange translation

 

 

 

1.6

 

(13.0)

 

1.6

 

(13.0)

Benefits paid

 

(26.5)

 

(24.3)

 

(7.6)

 

(11.9)

 

(34.1)

 

(36.2)

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 

496.5

 

448.9

 

261.4

 

235.3

 

757.9

 

684.2

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

418.2

 

389.6

 

95.9

 

108.3

 

514.1

 

497.9

Actual return on plan assets

 

80.5

 

(28.8)

 

11.4

 

(0.9)

 

91.9

 

(29.7)

Employer contributions

 

1.0

 

81.7

 

5.6

 

6.6

 

6.6

 

88.3

Foreign exchange translation

 

 

 

2.5

 

(6.2)

 

2.5

 

(6.2)

Benefits paid

 

(26.5)

 

(24.3)

 

(7.6)

 

(11.9)

 

(34.1)

 

(36.2)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

473.2

 

418.2

 

107.8

 

95.9

 

581.0

 

514.1

Underfunded status at end of year

$

23.3

$

30.7

$

153.6

$

139.4

$

176.9

$

170.1

Amounts recognized on the balance sheet as of December 31:

Other accrued expenses

$

1.0

$

1.0

$

3.2

$

2.9

$

4.2

$

3.9

Accrued pension and postretirement benefit obligations

22.3

29.7

150.4

136.5

172.7

166.2

Underfunded status at end of year

$

23.3

$

30.7

$

153.6

$

139.4

$

176.9

$

170.1

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

$

(131.5)

$

(140.2)

$

(62.0)

$

(52.7)

$

(193.5)

$

(192.9)

Weighted average assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligations:

Discount rate

 

3.11

%

4.14

%

1.59

%

2.28

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

2.60

%

3.00

%

1.78

%

1.77

%

Schedule of amounts, before tax, included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss that have not yet been recognized as expense

    

U.S. Plans

Foreign Plans

Total

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Actuarial losses, net

$

164.3

$

178.8

$

76.9

$

63.4

$

241.2

$

242.2

Prior service cost

8.7

5.7

0.8

0.8

9.5

6.5

Schedule of components of net pension expense

U.S. Plans

Foreign Plans

Total

  

2019

  

2018

  

2017

2019

  

2018

  

2017

2019

  

2018

  

2017

Components of net pension expense:

Service cost

$

5.4

$

4.5

$

6.7

$

2.6

$

2.8

$

2.9

$

8.0

$

7.3

$

9.6

Interest cost

 

16.8

 

14.9

 

15.3

 

4.7

 

4.7

 

4.7

 

21.5

 

19.6

 

20.0

Expected return on plan assets

 

(33.2)

 

(34.5)

 

(27.2)

 

(3.7)

 

(3.8)

 

(3.5)

 

(36.9)

 

(38.3)

 

(30.7)

Amortization of prior service cost

1.7

2.3

2.7

0.1

1.8

2.3

2.7

Settlements

0.6

0.6

Amortization of actuarial losses

 

14.4

 

19.0

 

18.3

 

4.1

 

4.2

 

4.6

 

18.5

 

23.2

 

22.9

Net pension expense

$

5.1

$

6.2

$

15.8

$

7.8

$

8.5

$

8.7

$

12.9

$

14.7

$

24.5

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:

Discount rate

 

4.14

%

3.48

%

3.93

%

2.28

%

2.21

%

2.28

%

Expected long-term return on assets

 

7.50

%

7.75

%

7.75

%

3.75

%

3.69

%

3.80

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.00

%

3.00

%

3.00

%

1.77

%

1.70

%

1.63

%

Schedule of weighted average assumptions used to determine net benefit cost/expense

U.S. Plans

Foreign Plans

Total

  

2019

  

2018

  

2017

2019

  

2018

  

2017

2019

  

2018

  

2017

Components of net pension expense:

Service cost

$

5.4

$

4.5

$

6.7

$

2.6

$

2.8

$

2.9

$

8.0

$

7.3

$

9.6

Interest cost

 

16.8

 

14.9

 

15.3

 

4.7

 

4.7

 

4.7

 

21.5

 

19.6

 

20.0

Expected return on plan assets

 

(33.2)

 

(34.5)

 

(27.2)

 

(3.7)

 

(3.8)

 

(3.5)

 

(36.9)

 

(38.3)

 

(30.7)

Amortization of prior service cost

1.7

2.3

2.7

0.1

1.8

2.3

2.7

Settlements

0.6

0.6

Amortization of actuarial losses

 

14.4

 

19.0

 

18.3

 

4.1

 

4.2

 

4.6

 

18.5

 

23.2

 

22.9

Net pension expense

$

5.1

$

6.2

$

15.8

$

7.8

$

8.5

$

8.7

$

12.9

$

14.7

$

24.5

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:

Discount rate

 

4.14

%

3.48

%

3.93

%

2.28

%

2.21

%

2.28

%

Expected long-term return on assets

 

7.50

%

7.75

%

7.75

%

3.75

%

3.69

%

3.80

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.00

%

3.00

%

3.00

%

1.77

%

1.70

%

1.63

%

Fair values of Company's pension plan assets by asset category

Assets Measured at

Asset Category

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Net Asset Value (a)

December 31, 2019

Equity securities:

U.S. equities — large cap

$

112.0

$

56.9

$

55.1

$

$

U.S. equities — small/mid cap and other

 

36.4

 

 

36.4

 

 

International equities — growth

 

56.9

 

51.8

 

5.1

 

 

International equities — other

 

74.9

 

 

41.0

 

 

33.9

Alternative investment funds

21.1

21.1

Fixed income securities:

U.S. fixed income securities — short term

 

18.1

 

 

18.1

 

 

U.S. fixed income securities — intermediate term

 

26.8

 

26.8

 

 

 

U.S. fixed income securities — long term

118.6

 

 

118.6

 

 

U.S. fixed income securities — high yield

 

14.2

 

 

14.2

 

 

International fixed income securities — other

 

24.0

 

24.0

 

 

Insurance contracts

 

37.0

 

 

 

37.0

 

Real estate funds

 

10.7

 

 

 

10.7

 

Cash and cash equivalents (b)

 

30.3

 

30.3

 

 

 

Total

$

581.0

$

165.8

$

312.5

$

47.7

$

55.0

December 31, 2018

Equity securities:

U.S. equities — large cap

$

139.3

$

104.9

$

34.4

$

$

U.S. equities — small/mid cap and other

 

27.5

 

 

27.5

 

 

International equities — growth

 

32.7

 

28.0

 

4.7

 

 

International equities — other

 

84.9

 

 

34.0

 

 

50.9

Alternative investment funds

19.9

19.9

Fixed income securities:

U.S. fixed income securities — short term

 

11.2

 

 

 

 

11.2

U.S. fixed income securities — intermediate term

 

77.7

 

77.7

 

 

 

U.S. fixed income securities — high yield

 

26.4

 

 

26.4

 

 

International fixed income securities — other

 

45.9

 

45.9

 

 

Insurance contracts

35.1

 

 

 

35.1

 

Real estate funds

 

10.2

 

 

 

10.2

 

Cash and cash equivalents

3.3

 

3.3

 

 

 

Total

$

514.1

$

213.9

$

172.9

$

45.3

$

82.0

(a)Certain investments measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) practical expedient have been removed from the fair value hierarchy but included in the table above in order to permit the reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to total plan assets.
(b)The majority of the cash and cash equivalents on hand at December 31, 2019, which is primarily within the U.S. Plans, was subsequently invested, in early January 2020, in certain equity securities within the International equities-other category.
Reconciliation of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

2019

2018

Balance on January 1

$

45.3

$

44.9

Unrealized gains (losses), net

4.0

1.2

Purchases, sales and settlements, net

(1.2)

0.9

Foreign currency translation

(0.4)

(1.7)

Balance on December 31

$

47.7

$

45.3

Benefit payments related to the pension plans, including amounts to be paid out of Company assets and reflecting future expected service

    

U.S.

Foreign

 

Year

Plans

Plans

Total

 

2020

    

$

26.7

 

$

6.9

 

$

33.6

 

2021

 

27.9

 

7.3

 

35.2

2022

 

28.9

 

8.6

 

37.5

2023

 

29.8

 

8.4

 

38.2

2024

 

30.5

 

9.6

 

40.1

2025-2029

 

152.7

 

53.1

 

205.8