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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments [Abstract]  
Amortized Cost/Carrying Value and Estimated Fair Value of Investments in Debt and Equity Securities by Category

The cost or amortized cost and the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities by category is as follows (in thousands):

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Cost/Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

As of December 31, 2022

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government

$

80,616

$

9

$

(647)

$

79,978

Corporate bonds

 

240,185

 

625

(5,766)

 

235,044

Corporate bank loans

 

76,418

 

6

(1,241)

 

75,183

Municipal bonds

 

35,390

 

51

(423)

 

35,018

Mortgage-backed

 

1,510

 

6

(142)

 

1,374

Total debt securities

 

434,119

 

697

 

(8,219)

 

426,597

Total equity securities

 

30,058

 

3,981

 

(5,840)

 

28,199

Total investments

$

464,177

$

4,678

$

(14,059)

$

454,796

As of December 31, 2021

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government

$

63,098

$

56

$

(170)

$

62,984

Corporate bonds

 

103,515

 

2,115

 

(49)

 

105,581

Corporate bank loans

 

81,570

 

84

 

(465)

 

81,189

Municipal bonds

 

38,162

 

372

 

(70)

 

38,464

Mortgage-backed

 

1,830

 

29

 

(4)

 

1,855

Total debt securities

 

288,175

 

2,656

 

(758)

 

290,073

Total equity securities

 

42,120

 

9,355

 

(2,780)

 

48,695

Total investments

$

330,295

$

12,011

$

(3,538)

$

338,768

Company's sources of net investment income

The Company’s sources of net investment income are summarized as follows (in thousands):

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government

$

285

$

578

Corporate bonds

 

6,607

 

4,371

Corporate bank loans

 

3,128

 

1,427

Municipal bonds

 

1,491

 

1,713

Mortgage-backed

 

47

 

80

Equity securities

 

2,050

 

2,404

Cash and cash equivalents

 

579

 

13

 

14,187

 

10,586

Investment expenses

 

(733)

 

(871)

Investment income, net of expenses

$

13,454

$

9,715

Major Categories of Net Investment Gains (Losses) on Investments

The Company’s sources of net investment gains (losses) on investments are summarized as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government

$

(24)

$

Corporate bonds

 

183

 

494

Corporate bank loans

 

68

 

124

Municipal bonds

 

(14)

 

(25)

Mortgage-backed

 

 

Equity securities

2,931

5,453

Other investments

Gain on investments

 

3,144

 

6,046

Unrealized (losses) gains on equity securities

 

(8,434)

 

4,176

Investment gains (losses), net

$

(5,290)

$

10,222

Summary of Gross Unrealized Loss Position

The following schedules summarize the gross unrealized losses showing the length of time that investments have been continuously in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

As of December 31, 2022

12 months or less

Longer than 12 months

Total

    

    

Unrealized

    

    

Unrealized

    

    

Unrealized

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government

$

17,543

$

(67)

$

37,622

$

(580)

$

55,165

$

(647)

Corporate bonds

 

232,722

 

(5,764)

 

99

 

(2)

 

232,821

 

(5,766)

Corporate bank loans

 

37,339

 

(678)

 

36,107

 

(563)

 

73,446

 

(1,241)

Municipal bonds

 

10,293

 

(383)

 

2,275

 

(40)

 

12,568

 

(423)

Mortgage-backed

 

1,348

 

(136)

 

7

 

(6)

 

1,355

 

(142)

Total debt securities

 

299,245

 

(7,028)

 

76,110

 

(1,191)

 

375,355

 

(8,219)

Total equity securities

 

8,118

 

(3,835)

 

3,211

 

(2,005)

 

11,329

 

(5,840)

Total investments

$

307,363

$

(10,863)

$

79,321

$

(3,196)

$

386,684

$

(14,059)

As of December 31, 2021

12 months or less

Longer than 12 months

Total

    

    

Unrealized

    

    

Unrealized

    

    

Unrealized

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government

$

43,273

$

(170)

$

$

$

43,273

$

(170)

Corporate bonds

 

-

 

-

 

2,245

 

(49)

2,245

 

(49)

Corporate bank loans

 

42,256

 

(177)

 

16,763

 

(288)

 

59,019

 

(465)

Municipal bonds

 

3,321

 

(58)

 

1,038

 

(12)

 

4,359

 

(70)

Mortgage-backed

 

-

 

-

 

10

 

(4)

 

10

 

(4)

Total debt securities

 

88,850

 

(405)

 

20,056

 

(353)

 

108,906

 

(758)

Total equity securities

 

6,221

 

(710)

 

5,055

 

(2,070)

 

11,276

 

(2,780)

Total investments

$

95,071

$

(1,115)

$

25,111

$

(2,423)

$

120,182

$

(3,538)

Schedule of Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Debt Securities by Contractual Maturities

    

Amortized Cost

    

Fair Value

(in thousands)

Due in one year or less

$

162,456

$

160,486

Due after one year through five years

 

210,415

 

206,127

Due after five years through ten years

 

53,198

 

52,370

Due after ten years

 

6,540

 

6,240

Mortgage-backed

 

1,510

 

1,374

$

434,119

$

426,597