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Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Financial Instruments
Debt principally consists of a revolving credit agreement and foreign bank debt assumed in the acquisition of Heimbach. The following table represents our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
(in thousands, except interest rates)20232022
Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement(1)
$446,000 $439,000 
Foreign bank debt10,885 — 
Total bank debt456,885 439,000 
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt4,218 — 
Long-term debt$452,667 $439,000 
(1) The credit facility matures in August 2028. At the end of the December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the interest rate in effect was 3.49 percent and 3.16 percent, respectively, including the effect of interest rate hedging transactions, as described below.
Principal payments on long-term debt are due in amounts of $3.4 million in 2025, $1.3 million in 2026, $1.2 million in 2027, $446.4 million in 2028 and $0.4 million in 2029 and beyond. Cash payments of interest amounted to $18.7 million in 2023, $16.0 million in 2022 and $14.9 million in 2021.
Amended Credit Agreement
On August 16, 2023, we entered into a $800 million unsecured committed Five-Year Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the prior $700 million committed Four-Year Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, entered into on October 27, 2020 (the “Prior Agreement”). The Amended Credit Agreement contains customary terms, as well as affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default that are substantially comparable to those in the Prior Agreement. The Borrowings are guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries, including all significant U.S. subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions), as were borrowings under the Prior Agreement.
On June 23, 2023, we entered into the first Amendment to the Prior Agreement to replace the LIBOR-based reference interest rate option with a reference interest rate option based on the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR") plus an applicable credit spread adjustment (subject to a minimum floor of 0.0%). The Amendment did not make any other material changes to the terms and conditions of the Prior Agreement, including the representations and warranties, events of default, and affirmative and negative covenants. These amendments are also reflected in the Amended Credit Agreement.
The applicable interest rate for borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement is based on Term SOFR plus a spread, which is based on our leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) at the time of a borrowing as follows:
Leverage RatioCommitment FeeABR SpreadTerm Benchmark/ Daily
Simple SOFR Spread
<1.00:1.00
0.275%0.500%1.500%
≥ 1.00:1.00 and < 2.00:1.00
0.300%0.625%1.625%
≥ 2.00:1.00 and < 3.00:1.00
0.325%0.750%1.750%
≥ 3.00:1.00
0.350%1.000%2.000%
As of December 31, 2023, the applicable interest rate for borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement was based on one-month term SOFR plus the spread, which was 1.625%.
As of December 31, 2023, there was $446 million of borrowings outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement and we had borrowings available of $354 million, based on our maximum leverage ratio and our consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement).
The Amended Credit Agreement contains customary terms including affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default. Under the Amended Credit Agreement, we are required to maintain a leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of not greater than 3.75 to 1.00, or 4.25 to 1.00 after a significant acquisition. We are also required to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of greater than 3.00 to 1.00.
As of December 31, 2023, our leverage ratio was 1.25 to 1.00 (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) and our interest coverage ratio was 14.13 to 1.00. If our leverage ratio exceeds 3.50 to 1.00, we will be restricted in paying dividends to a maximum amount of $40 million in a calendar year. As of December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants. We anticipate continued compliance in each of the next four quarters while continuing to monitor future compliance based on current and future economic conditions.
The borrowings are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement. Our ability to borrow additional amounts under the Amended Credit Agreement is conditional upon the absence of any defaults, as well as the absence of any material adverse change (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement). Indebtedness under the Amended Credit Agreement is ranked equally in right of payment to all unsecured senior debt.
On June 14, 2021, we entered into interest rate swap agreements for the period October 17, 2022 through October 27, 2024. These transactions had the effect of fixing the LIBOR portion of the effective interest rate (before addition of the spread) on $350 million of indebtedness, drawn under the Prior Agreement at the rate of 0.838% during the period. Under the terms of these transactions, we paid the fixed rate of 0.838% and the counterparties paid a floating rate based on the one-month LIBOR rate at each monthly calculation date. On June 29, 2023, the Company amended each Swap agreement, in accordance with the practical expedients included in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 848, Reference Rate Reform, to replace the LIBOR Benchmark with a Term SOFR Benchmark. As a result of the amendments, we pay a fixed blended rate of 0.7683% (plus a credit spread adjustment as defined in the Swap Agreements) through October 27, 2024 on $350 million of borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement and the counterparties pay a floating rate based on the one-month term SOFR at each monthly calculation date, which on December 18, 2023 was 5.36%. The effective date of the amended Swap agreements was July 17, 2023. As of December 18, 2023, the all-in-rate on the $350 million of debt was 2.51%.
On October 17, 2022 our interest rate swap agreements that were in effect from December 18, 2017 terminated. These transactions had the effect of fixing the LIBOR portion of the effective interest rate (before the addition of the spread) on $350 million of indebtedness drawn under the Prior Agreement at the rate of 2.11% during the period. Under the terms of those transactions, we paid the fixed rate of 2.11% and the counterparties paid a floating rate based on the one-month LIBOR rate at each monthly calculation date. The all-in-rate on the $350 million of debt was 3.735% at the time the swap agreements terminated.
These interest rate swaps are accounted for as a hedge of future cash flows, as further described in Note 18, Fair-Value Measurements, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. No cash collateral was received or pledged in relation to the swap agreements.
Indebtedness under the Amended Credit Agreement is ranked equally in right of payment to all unsecured debt.
Assumed Foreign Bank Debt
With the August 31, 2023 acquisition of Heimbach, the Company assumed bank debt in the amount of $32.7 million, held by several European financial institutions with interest rates ranging from 0.98 percent to 5.52 percent and maturity dates ranging from September 25, 2023 to June 30, 2031. Certain bank agreements allowed for
the repayment of the debt upon demand by certain financial institutions in the event of a change in control. As a result, $18.6 million of the debt was repaid in the fourth quarter of 2023. At December 31, 2023, the balance of Heimbach's debt was $10.9 million, of which $4.2 million was classified as Current maturities on long-term debt.