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Income Taxes (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following table presents components of income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands, except percentages)2023202220232022
Income tax based on income from operations (1)$10,731 $2,208 $35,698 $28,315 
Provision for change in estimated tax rate(119)674 5 740 
Income tax before discrete items10,612 2,882 35,703 29,055 
Discrete tax expense:
Exercise of U.S. stock options (9) (17)
Impact of amended tax returns —  (98)
Reconciliation of prior year estimated taxes(1,833)(1,185)(437)(1,693)
Enacted tax legislation and rate change — 313 — 
Provision for/resolution of tax audits and contingencies, net(602)24 176 (116)
Impact of long range tax planning — (443)— 
Withholding tax related to internal restructuring — 3,026 — 
US Pension Settlement - Release of Residual Tax Effect (5,217) (5,217)
Impact of non-election of high tax exclusion under GILTI*1,155 — 1,617 — 
Other(125)322 (47)359 
Total income tax expense/(benefit)$9,207 $(3,183)$39,908 $22,273 
(1) Income tax is calculated at estimated annualized effective tax rate of 29.5% and 28.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
* Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income