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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The following table presents components of income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands, except percentages)
20222021
Income tax based on income from continuing operations (1)$10,942 $11,332 
Income tax before discrete items
10,942 11,332 
Discrete tax expense:
Exercise of U.S. stock options(9)(142)
Impact of amended tax returns(81)(645)
Adjustments of prior year estimated taxes104 (751)
Changes in uncertain tax positions6 278 
Other36 (32)
Total income tax expense$10,998 $10,040 
(1) Calculated at estimated tax rates of 28.0% and 30.1%, respectively
Income tax expense for the quarter was computed in accordance with ASC 740-270, Income Taxes – Interim Reporting. Under this method, loss jurisdictions, which cannot recognize a tax benefit with regard to their generated losses, are excluded from the annual effective tax rate (AETR) calculation and their taxes will be recorded discretely in each quarter.
In the first quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a net tax benefit of $1.4 million related to the impact of U.S. amended tax returns and a U.S. adjustment of prior year estimated taxes. Additionally, the Company recorded an expense of $0.3 million related to the establishment of a foreign uncertain tax position.