10-K 1 d339405d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File
        Number

  

Name of Registrant; State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation; Address of Principal Executive

Offices; and Telephone Number

   IRS Employer
Identification Number

1-16169

  

EXELON CORPORATION

(a Pennsylvania corporation)

10 South Dearborn Street
P.O. Box 805379
Chicago, Illinois 60680-5379
(800) 483-3220

   23-2990190

333-85496

  

EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC

(a Pennsylvania limited liability company)

300 Exelon Way
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348-2473
(610) 765-5959

   23-3064219

1-1839

  

COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY

(an Illinois corporation)

440 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60605-1028
(312) 394-4321

   36-0938600

000-16844

  

PECO ENERGY COMPANY

(a Pennsylvania corporation)

P.O. Box 8699
2301 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101-8699
(215) 841-4000

   23-0970240

1-1910

  

BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY

(a Maryland corporation)

2 Center Plaza
110 West Fayette Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21201-3708
(410) 234-5000

   52-0280210

001-31403

  

PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC

(a Delaware limited liability company)

701 Ninth Street, N.W.
Washington, District of Columbia 20068
(202) 872-2000

   52-2297449

001-01072

  

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY

(a District of Columbia and Virginia corporation)

701 Ninth Street, N.W.
Washington, District of Columbia 20068
(202) 872-2000

   53-0127880

001-01405

  

DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY

(a Delaware and Virginia corporation)

500 North Wakefield Drive
Newark, Delaware 19702
(202) 872-2000

   51-0084283

001-03559

  

ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY

(a New Jersey corporation)

500 North Wakefield Drive
Newark, Delaware 19702
(202) 872-2000

   21-0398280


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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

   Name of Each Exchange on
Which Registered
 

EXELON CORPORATION:

  

Common Stock, without par value

     New York and Chicago   

Series A Junior Subordinated Debentures

     New York   

Corporate Units

     New York   

PECO ENERGY COMPANY:

  

Trust Receipts of PECO Energy Capital Trust III, each representing a 7.38% Cumulative Preferred Security, Series D, $25 stated value, issued by PECO Energy Capital, L.P. and unconditionally guaranteed by PECO Energy Company

     New York   

BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY:

  

6.20% Trust Preferred Securities ($25 liquidation amount per preferred security) issued by BGE Capital Trust II, fully and unconditionally guaranteed, by Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     New York   

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY:

Common Stock Purchase Warrants, 1971 Warrants and Series B Warrants

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY:

Common Stock, $.01 par value

DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY:

Common Stock, $2.25 par value

ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY:

Common Stock, $3.00 par value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

Exelon Corporation

  Yes      No  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

  Yes      No  

Commonwealth Edison Company

  Yes      No  

PECO Energy Company

  Yes      No  

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

  Yes      No  

Pepco Holdings LLC

  Yes      No  

Potomac Electric Power Company

  Yes      No  

Delmarva Power & Light Company

  Yes      No  

Atlantic City Electric Company

  Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

 

Exelon Corporation

  Yes      No  

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

  Yes      No  

Commonwealth Edison Company

  Yes      No  

PECO Energy Company

  Yes      No  

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

  Yes      No  

Pepco Holdings LLC

  Yes      No  

Potomac Electric Power Company

  Yes      No  

Delmarva Power & Light Company

  Yes      No  

Atlantic City Electric Company

  Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants’ knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  


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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

     Large Accelerated
Filer
   Accelerated
Filer
   Non-accelerated
Filer
   Smaller Reporting
Company
 

Exelon Corporation

           

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

           

Commonwealth Edison Company

           

PECO Energy Company

           

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

           

Pepco Holdings LLC

           

Potomac Electric Power Company

           

Delmarva Power & Light Company

           

Atlantic City Electric Company

           

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes      No  

The estimated aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates of each registrant as of June 30, 2016 was as follows:

 

Exelon Corporation Common Stock, without par value

   $33,527,039,724

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   Not applicable

Commonwealth Edison Company Common Stock, $12.50 par value

   No established market

PECO Energy Company Common Stock, without par value

   None

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, without par value

   None

Pepco Holdings LLC

   Not applicable

Potomac Electric Power Company

   None

Delmarva Power & Light Company

   None

Atlantic City Electric Company

   None

The number of shares outstanding of each registrant’s common stock as of January 31, 2017 was as follows:

 

Exelon Corporation Common Stock, without par value

   926,589,614

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

   not applicable

Commonwealth Edison Company Common Stock, $12.50 par value

   127,017,157

PECO Energy Company Common Stock, without par value

   170,478,507

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, without par value

   1,000

Pepco Holdings LLC

   not applicable

Potomac Electric Power Company Common Stock, $.01 par value

   100

Delmarva Power & Light Company Common Stock, $2.25 par value

   1,000

Atlantic City Electric Company Common Stock, $3.00 par value

   8,546,017

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the Exelon Proxy Statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of

Shareholders and the Commonwealth Edison Company 2017 Information Statement are

incorporated by reference in Part III.

Exelon Generation Company, LLC, PECO Energy Company, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Pepco Holdings LLC, Potomac Electric Power Company, Delmarva Power & Light Company and Atlantic City Electric Company meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and are therefore filing this Form in the reduced disclosure format.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page No.  

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

     1   

FILING FORMAT

     6   

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     6   

WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION

     6   

PART I

    

ITEM 1.

 

BUSINESS

     6   
 

General

     6   
 

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

     9   
 

Commonwealth Edison Company

     20   
 

PECO Energy Company

     20   
 

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     21   
 

Pepco Holdings LLC

     21   
 

Potomac Electric Power Company

     22   
 

Delmarva Power & Light Company

     22   
 

Atlantic City Electric Company

     22   
 

Utility Operations

     23   
 

Employees

     27   
 

Environmental Regulation

     28   
 

Executive Officers of the Registrants

     36   

ITEM 1A.

 

RISK FACTORS

     41   

ITEM 1B.

 

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

     65   

ITEM 2.

 

PROPERTIES

     66   
 

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

     66   
 

Commonwealth Edison Company

     69   
 

PECO Energy Company

     69   
 

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     70   
 

Potomac Electric Power Company

     71   
 

Delmarva Power & Light Company

     72   
 

Atlantic City Electric Company

     73   

ITEM 3.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     74   
 

Exelon Corporation

     74   
 

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

     74   
 

Commonwealth Edison Company

     74   
 

PECO Energy Company

     74   
 

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     74   
 

Pepco Holdings LLC

     74   
 

Potomac Electric Power Company

     74   
 

Delmarva Power & Light Company

     74   
 

Atlantic City Electric Company

     74   

ITEM 4.

 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

     74   

PART II

    

ITEM 5.

 

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

     75   

ITEM 6.

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

     80   
 

Exelon Corporation

     80   
 

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

     80   
 

Commonwealth Edison Company

     81   
 

PECO Energy Company

     81   
 

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     82   
 

Pepco Holdings LLC

     82   
 

Potomac Electric Power Company

     83   
 

Delmarva Power & Light Company

     83   


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     Page No.  
 

Atlantic City Electric Company

     84   

ITEM 7.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     85   
 

Exelon Corporation

     85   
 

Executive Overview

     85   
 

Financial Results of Operations

     86   
 

Significant 2016 Transactions and Developments

     92   
 

Exelon’s Strategy and Outlook for 2017 and Beyond

     95   
 

Liquidity Considerations

     96   
 

Other Key Business Drivers and Management Strategies

     97   
 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

     104   
 

Results of Operations

     122   
 

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

     123   
 

Commonwealth Edison Company

     133   
 

PECO Energy Company

     140   
 

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     147   
 

Pepco Holdings LLC

     153   
 

Potomac Electric Power Company

     157   
 

Delmarva Power & Light Company

     163   
 

Atlantic City Electric Company

     170   
 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     176   
 

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

     219   
 

Commonwealth Edison Company

     221   
 

PECO Energy Company

     223   
 

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     225   
 

Pepco Holdings LLC

     227   
 

Potomac Electric Power Company

     229   
 

Delmarva Power & Light Company

     231   
 

Atlantic City Electric Company

     233   

ITEM 7A.

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     205   
 

Exelon Corporation

     205   
 

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

     220   
 

Commonwealth Edison Company

     222   
 

PECO Energy Company

     224   
 

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     226   
 

Pepco Holdings LLC

     228   
 

Potomac Electric Power Company

     230   
 

Delmarva Power & Light Company

     232   
 

Atlantic City Electric Company

     234   

ITEM 8.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

     235   
 

Exelon Corporation

     255   
 

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

     261   
 

Commonwealth Edison Company

     267   
 

PECO Energy Company

     273   
 

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     279   
 

Pepco Holdings LLC

     285   
 

Potomac Electric Power Company

     291   
 

Delmarva Power & Light Company

     297   
 

Atlantic City Electric Company

     303   
 

Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     308   
 

1. Significant Accounting Policies

     308   
 

2. Variable Interest Entities

     328   
 

3. Regulatory Matters

     338   


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     Page No.  
 

4. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dispositions

     375   
 

5. Investment in Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, LLC

     385   
 

6. Accounts Receivable

     389   
 

7. Property, Plant and Equipment

     390   
 

8. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

     396   
 

9. Early Nuclear Plant Retirements

     399   
 

10. Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant

     402   
 

11. Intangible Assets

     403   
 

12. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

     409   
 

13. Derivative Financial Instruments

     432   
 

14. Debt and Credit Agreements

     451   
 

15. Income Taxes

     466   
 

16. Asset Retirement Obligations

     476   
 

17. Retirement Benefits

     485   
 

18. Severance

     507   
 

19. Mezzanine Equity

     509   
 

20. Shareholders’ Equity

     510   
 

21. Stock-Based Compensation Plans

     512   
 

22. Earnings Per Share

     519   
 

23. Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

     520   
 

24. Commitments and Contingencies

     524   
 

25. Supplemental Financial Information

     544   
 

26. Segment Information

     555   
 

27. Related Party Transactions

     562   
 

28. Quarterly Data

     575   

ITEM 9.

 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

     579   

ITEM 9A.

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     579   
 

Exelon Corporation

     579   
 

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

     579   
 

Commonwealth Edison Company

     579   
 

PECO Energy Company

     579   
 

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     579   
 

Pepco Holdings LLC

     579   
 

Potomac Electric Power Company

     579   
 

Delmarva Power & Light Company

     579   
 

Atlantic City Electric Company

     579   

ITEM 9B.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

     580   
 

Exelon Corporation

     580   
 

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

     580   
 

Commonwealth Edison Company

     580   
 

PECO Energy Company

     580   
 

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     580   
 

Pepco Holdings LLC

     580   
 

Potomac Electric Power Company

     580   
 

Delmarva Power & Light Company

     580   
 

Atlantic City Electric Company

     580   

PART III

    

ITEM 10.

 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     581   

ITEM 11.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     582   

ITEM 12.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

     583   


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     Page No.  

ITEM 13.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

     584   

ITEM 14.

 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

     585   

PART IV

    

ITEM 15.

 

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

     586   

ITEM 16.

 

FORM 10-K SUMMARY

     640   

SIGNATURES

     641   
 

Exelon Corporation

     641   
 

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

     642   
 

Commonwealth Edison Company

     643   
 

PECO Energy Company

     644   
 

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

     645   
 

Pepco Holdings LLC

     646   
 

Potomac Electric Power Company

     647   
 

Delmarva Power & Light Company

     648   
 

Atlantic City Electric Company

     649   


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GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

 

Exelon Corporation and Related Entities

Exelon

   Exelon Corporation

Generation

   Exelon Generation Company, LLC

ComEd

   Commonwealth Edison Company

PECO

   PECO Energy Company

BGE

   Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

Pepco Holdings or PHI

   Pepco Holdings LLC (formerly Pepco Holdings, Inc.)

Pepco

   Potomac Electric Power Company

Pepco Energy Services or PES

   Pepco Energy Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries

PCI

   Potomac Capital Investment Corporation and its subsidiaries

DPL

   Delmarva Power & Light Company

ACE

   Atlantic City Electric Company

BSC

   Exelon Business Services Company, LLC

PHISCO

   PHI Service Company

Exelon Corporate

   Exelon in its corporate capacity as a holding company

PHI Corporate

   PHI in its corporate capacity as a holding company

CENG

   Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, LLC

Constellation

   Constellation Energy Group, Inc.

Antelope Valley

   Antelope Valley Solar Ranch One

Exelon Transmission Company

   Exelon Transmission Company, LLC

Exelon Wind

   Exelon Wind, LLC and Exelon Generation Acquisition Company, LLC

Ventures

   Exelon Ventures Company, LLC

EGTP

   ExGen Texas Power, LLC

EGR

   ExGen Renewables I, LLC

AmerGen

   AmerGen Energy Company, LLC

RPG

   Renewable Power Generation

SolGen

   SolGen, LLC

BondCo

   RSB BondCo LLC

PEC L.P.

   PECO Energy Capital, L.P.

PECO Trust III

   PECO Capital Trust III

PECO Trust IV

   PECO Energy Capital Trust IV

PETT

   PECO Energy Transition Trust

ACE Funding or ATF

   Atlantic City Electric Transition Funding LLC

Registrants

   Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, collectively

Utility Registrants

   ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, collectively

Legacy PHI

   PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, collectively

ConEdison Solutions

   The competitive retail electricity and natural gas business of Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc., a subsidiary of Consolidated Edison, Inc

UII

   Unicom Investments, Inc.

Other Terms and Abbreviations

1998 restructuring settlement

   PECO’s 1998 settlement of its restructuring case mandated by the Competition Act

Act 11

   Pennsylvania Act 11 of 2012

Act 129

   Pennsylvania Act 129 of 2008

AEC

   Alternative Energy Credit that is issued for each megawatt hour of generation from a qualified alternative energy source

 

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Other Terms and Abbreviations

AEPS

   Pennsylvania Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards

AEPS Act

   Pennsylvania Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards Act of 2004, as amended

AESO

   Alberta Electric Systems Operator

AFUDC

   Allowance for Funds Used During Construction

ALJ

   Administrative Law Judge

AMI

   Advanced Metering Infrastructure

AMP

   Advanced Metering Program

AOCI

   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

ARC

   Asset Retirement Cost

ARO

   Asset Retirement Obligation

ARP

   Title IV Acid Rain Program

ARRA of 2009

   American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

ASC

   Accounting Standards Codification

BGS

   Basic Generation Service

Block contracts

   Forward Purchase Energy Block Contracts

CAIR

   Clean Air Interstate Rule

CAISO

   California ISO

CAMR

   Federal Clean Air Mercury Rule

CERCLA

   Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended

CES

   Clean Energy Standard

CFL

   Compact Fluorescent Light

Clean Air Act

   Clean Air Act of 1963, as amended

Clean Water Act

   Federal Water Pollution Control Amendments of 1972, as amended

Competition Act

   Pennsylvania Electricity Generation Customer Choice and Competition Act of 1996

Conectiv

   Conectiv, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of PHI and the parent of DPL and ACE

Conectiv Energy

   Conectiv Energy Holdings, Inc. and substantially all of its subsidiaries, which were sold to Calpine in July 2010

Contract EDCs

   Pepco, DPL and BGE, the Maryland utilities required by the MDPSC to enter into a contract for new generation

CPI

   Consumer Price Index

CPUC

   California Public Utilities Commission

CSAPR

   Cross-State Air Pollution Rule

CTA

   Consolidated tax adjustment

CTC

   Competitive Transition Charge

D.C. Circuit Court

   United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit

DCPSC

   District of Columbia Public Service Commission

DC PLUG

   District of Columbia Power Line Undergrounding

Default Electricity Supply

   The supply of electricity by PHI’s electric utility subsidiaries at regulated rates to retail customers who do not elect to purchase electricity from a competitive supplier, and which, depending on the jurisdiction, is also known as Standard Offer Service or BGS

Default Electricity Supply Revenue

   Revenue primarily from Default Electricity Supply

DOE

   United States Department of Energy

DOJ

   United States Department of Justice

 

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Other Terms and Abbreviations

DPSC

   Delaware Public Service Commission

DRP

   Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan

DSP

   Default Service Provider

DSP Program

   Default Service Provider Program

EDCs

   Electric distribution companies

EDF

   Electricite de France SA and its subsidiaries

EE&C

   Energy Efficiency and Conservation/Demand Response

EGS

   Electric Generation Supplier

EIMA

   Energy Infrastructure Modernization Act (Illinois Senate Bill 1652 and Illinois House Bill 3036)

EmPower Maryland

   A Maryland demand-side management program for Pepco and DPL

EPA

   United States Environmental Protection Agency

ERCOT

   Electric Reliability Council of Texas

ERISA

   Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended

EROA

   Expected Rate of Return on Assets

ESPP

   Employee Stock Purchase Plan

FASB

   Financial Accounting Standards Board

FEJA

   Illinois Public Act 99-0906 or Future Energy Jobs Act

FERC

   Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

FRCC

   Florida Reliability Coordinating Council

FTC

   Federal Trade Commission

GAAP

   Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States

GCR

   Gas Cost Rate

GHG

   Greenhouse Gas

GRT

   Gross Receipts Tax

GSA

   Generation Supply Adjustment

GWh

   Gigawatt hour

HAP

   Hazardous air pollutants

Health Care Reform Acts

   Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010

HSR Act

   The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976

IBEW

   International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers

ICC

   Illinois Commerce Commission

ICE

   Intercontinental Exchange

Illinois Act

   Illinois Electric Service Customer Choice and Rate Relief Law of 1997

Illinois EPA

   Illinois Environmental Protection Agency

Illinois Settlement Legislation

   Legislation enacted in 2007 affecting electric utilities in Illinois

Integrys

   Integrys Energy Services, Inc.

IPA

   Illinois Power Agency

IRC

   Internal Revenue Code

IRS

   Internal Revenue Service

ISO

   Independent System Operator

ISO-NE

   ISO New England Inc.

ISO-NY

   ISO New York

kV

   Kilovolt

kW

   Kilowatt

kWh

   Kilowatt-hour

LIBOR

   London Interbank Offered Rate

LILO

   Lease-In, Lease-Out

 

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Other Terms and Abbreviations

LLRW

   Low-Level Radioactive Waste

LT Plan

   Long-term renewable resources procurement plan

LTIP

   Long-Term Incentive Plan

MAPP

   Mid-Atlantic Power Pathway

MATS

   U.S. EPA Mercury and Air Toxics Rule

MBR

   Market Based Rates Incentive

MDE

   Maryland Department of the Environment

MDPSC

   Maryland Public Service Commission

MGP

   Manufactured Gas Plant

MISO

   Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.

mmcf

   Million Cubic Feet

Moody’s

   Moody’s Investor Service

MOPR

   Minimum Offer Price Rule

MRV

   Market-Related Value

MW

   Megawatt

MWh

   Megawatt hour

NAAQS

   National Ambient Air Quality Standards

n.m.

   not meaningful

NAV

   Net Asset Value

NDT

  

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust

NEIL

  

Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited

NERC

   North American Electric Reliability Corporation

NGS

   Natural Gas Supplier

NJBPU

   New Jersey Board of Public Utilities

NJDEP

   New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection

Non-Regulatory Agreements Units

   Nuclear generating units or portions thereof whose decommissioning-related activities are not subject to contractual elimination under regulatory accounting

NOSA

   Nuclear Operating Services Agreement

NOV

   Notice of Violation

NPDES

   National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System

NRC

   Nuclear Regulatory Commission

NSPS

   New Source Performance Standards

NUGs

   Non-utility generators

NWPA

   Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982

NYMEX

   New York Mercantile Exchange

OCI

   Other Comprehensive Income

OIESO

   Ontario Independent Electricity System Operator

OPC

   Office of People’s Counsel

OPEB

   Other Postretirement Employee Benefits

PA DEP

   Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection

PAPUC

   Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission

PGC

   Purchased Gas Cost Clause

PHI Retirement Plan

   PHI’s noncontributory retirement plan

PJM

   PJM Interconnection, LLC

POLR

   Provider of Last Resort

POR

   Purchase of Receivables

PPA

   Power Purchase Agreement

Price-Anderson Act

   Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act of 1957

Preferred Stock

   Originally issued shares of non-voting, non-convertible and non-transferable Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

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Other Terms and Abbreviations

PRP

   Potentially Responsible Parties

PSEG

   Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated

PURTA

   Pennsylvania Public Realty Tax Act

PV

   Photovoltaic

RCRA

   Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended

REC

   Renewable Energy Credit which is issued for each megawatt hour of generation from a qualified renewable energy source

Regulatory Agreement Units

   Nuclear generating units or portions thereof whose decommissioning-related activities are subject to contractual elimination under regulatory accounting

RES

   Retail Electric Suppliers

RFP

   Request for Proposal

Rider

   Reconcilable Surcharge Recovery Mechanism

RGGI

   Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative

RMC

   Risk Management Committee

ROE

   Return on equity

RPM

   PJM Reliability Pricing Model

RPS

   Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards

RSSA

   Reliability Support Services Agreement

RTEP

   Regional Transmission Expansion Plan

RTO

   Regional Transmission Organization

S&P

   Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services

SEC

   United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Senate Bill 1

   Maryland Senate Bill 1

SERC

   SERC Reliability Corporation (formerly Southeast Electric Reliability Council)

SERP

   Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan

SGIG

   Smart Grid Investment Grant from DOE

SGIP

   Smart Grid Initiative Program

SILO

   Sale-In, Lease-Out

SMPIP

   Smart Meter Procurement and Installation Plan

SNF

   Spent Nuclear Fuel

SOCAs

   Standard Offer Capacity Agreements required to be entered into by ACE pursuant to a New Jersey law enacted to promote the construction of qualified electric generation facilities in New Jersey

SOS

   Standard Offer Service

SPP

   Southwest Power Pool

Tax Relief Act of 2010

   Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation Act of 2010

Transition Bond Charge

   Revenue ACE receives, and pays to ACE Funding, to fund the principal and interest payments on Transition Bonds and related taxes, expenses and fees

Transition Bonds

   Transition Bonds issued by ACE Funding

Upstream

   Natural gas and oil exploration and production activities

VIE

   Variable Interest Entity

WECC

   Western Electric Coordinating Council

ZEC

   Zero Emission Credit

ZES

   Zero Emission Standard

 

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FILING FORMAT

This combined Annual Report on Form 10-K is being filed separately by Exelon Corporation, Exelon Generation Company, LLC, Commonwealth Edison Company, PECO Energy Company, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Pepco Holdings LLC, Potomac Electric Power Company, Delmarva Power & Light Company, and Atlantic City Electric Company (Registrants). Information contained herein relating to any individual Registrant is filed by such Registrant on its own behalf. No Registrant makes any representation as to information relating to any other Registrant.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to risks and uncertainties. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made by a Registrants include those factors discussed herein, including those factors discussed with respect to such Registrant discussed in (a) ITEM 1A. Risk Factors, (b) ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and (c) ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data: Note 24; and (d) other factors discussed in filings with the SEC by the Registrants. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Report. None of the Registrants undertakes any obligation to publicly release any revision to its forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report.

WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION

The public may read and copy any reports or other information that the Registrants file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. These documents are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services, the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov and the Registrants’ websites at www.exeloncorp.com. Information contained on the Registrants’ websites shall not be deemed incorporated into, or to be a part of, this Report.

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

Corporate Structure and Business and Other Information

Exelon, incorporated in Pennsylvania in February 1999, is a utility services holding company engaged, through Generation, in the energy generation business, and through ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE in the energy delivery businesses discussed below. Exelon’s principal executive offices are located at 10 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, and its telephone number is 800-483-3220.

Generation

Generation’s integrated business consists of the generation, physical delivery and marketing of power across multiple geographical regions through its customer-facing business, Constellation. Generation has six reportable segments consisting of the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New England, New York, ERCOT and Other Power Regions.

 

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Generation was formed in 2000 as a Pennsylvania limited liability company. Generation began operations as a result of a corporate restructuring, effective January 1, 2001, in which Exelon separated its generation and other competitive businesses from its regulated energy delivery businesses at ComEd and PECO.

Generation’s principal executive offices are located at 300 Exelon Way, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348, and its telephone number is 610-765-5959.

ComEd

ComEd’s energy delivery business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity transmission and distribution services to retail customers in northern Illinois, including the City of Chicago.

ComEd was organized in the State of Illinois in 1913 as a result of the merger of Cosmopolitan Electric Company into the original corporation named Commonwealth Edison Company, which was incorporated in 1907. ComEd’s principal executive offices are located at 440 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60605, and its telephone number is 312-394-4321.

PECO

PECO’s energy delivery business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity transmission and distribution services to retail customers in southeastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia, as well as the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of natural gas distribution services to retail customers in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia.

PECO was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1929. PECO’s principal executive offices are located at 2301 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, and its telephone number is 215-841-4000.

BGE

BGE’s energy delivery business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity transmission and distribution services to retail customers in central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore, as well as the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of natural gas distribution services to retail customers in central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore.

BGE was incorporated in Maryland in 1906. BGE’s principal executive offices are located at 110 West Fayette Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, and its telephone number is 410-234-5000.

PHI

PHI is a utility services holding company engaged, through its reportable segments Pepco, DPL and ACE, in the energy delivery businesses discussed below. On March 23, 2016, Pepco Holdings, Inc., converted from a Delaware corporation to a Delaware limited liability company, Pepco Holdings LLC. PHI’s principal executive offices are located at 701 Ninth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20068, and its telephone number is 202-872-2000.

Pepco

Pepco’s energy delivery business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity transmission and distribution services to retail customers in the District of Columbia and major portions of Montgomery County and Prince George’s County in Maryland.

 

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Pepco was incorporated in the District of Columbia in 1896 and Virginia in 1949. Pepco’s principal executive offices are located at 701 Ninth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20068, and its telephone number is 202-872-2000.

DPL

DPL’s energy delivery business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity transmission and distribution services to retail customers in portions of Delaware and Maryland, as well as the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of natural gas distribution services to retail customers in portions of New Castle County in Delaware.

DPL was incorporated in Delaware in 1909 and Virginia in 1979. DPL’s principal executive offices are located at 500 North Wakefield Drive, Newark, Delaware 19702, and its telephone number is 202-872-2000.

ACE

ACE’s energy delivery business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity transmission and distribution services to retail customers in portions of southern New Jersey.

ACE was incorporated in New Jersey in 1924. ACE’s principal executive offices are located at 500 North Wakefield Drive, Newark, Delaware 19702, and its telephone number is 202-872-2000.

Business Services

Through its business services subsidiary BSC, Exelon provides its operating subsidiaries with a variety of support services at cost. The costs of these services are directly charged or allocated to the applicable operating segments. Additionally, the results of Exelon’s corporate operations include costs for corporate governance and interest costs and income from various investment and financing activities.

PHI Service Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of PHI, provides a variety of support services at cost, including legal, accounting, engineering, distribution and transmission planning, asset management, system operations, and power procurement, to PHI and its operating subsidiaries. These services are directly charged or allocated pursuant to service agreements among PHI Service Company and the participating operating subsidiaries.

Operating Segments

See Note 26—Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on Exelon’s operating segments.

Merger with Pepco Holdings, Inc. (Exelon)

On March 23, 2016, Exelon completed the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement among Exelon, Purple Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Exelon (Merger Sub) and Pepco Holdings, Inc. (PHI). As a result of that merger, Merger Sub was merged into PHI (the PHI Merger) with PHI surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Exelon and Exelon Energy Delivery Company, LLC (EEDC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Exelon which also owns Exelon’s interests in ComEd, PECO and BGE (through a special purpose subsidiary in the case of BGE). Following the completion of the

 

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PHI Merger, Exelon and PHI completed a series of internal corporate organization restructuring transactions resulting in the transfer of PHI’s unregulated business interests to Exelon and Generation and the transfer of PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE to a special purpose subsidiary of EEDC. See Note 4—Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dispositions of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the PHI transaction.

Generation

Generation, one of the largest competitive electric generation companies in the United States as measured by owned and contracted MW, physically delivers and markets power across multiple geographic regions through its customer-facing business, Constellation. Constellation sells electricity and natural gas, including renewable energy, in competitive energy markets to both wholesale and retail customers. The retail sales include commercial, industrial and residential customers. Generation leverages its energy generation portfolio to ensure delivery of energy to both wholesale and retail customers under long-term and short-term contracts, and in wholesale power markets. Generation operates in well-developed energy markets and employs an integrated hedging strategy to manage commodity price volatility. Generation’s fleet also provides geographic and supply source diversity. Generation’s customers include distribution utilities, municipalities, cooperatives, financial institutions, and commercial, industrial, governmental, and residential customers in competitive markets. Generation’s customer facing activities foster development and delivery of other innovative energy-related products and services for its customers.

Generation is a public utility under the Federal Power Act and is subject to FERC’s exclusive ratemaking jurisdiction over wholesale sales of electricity and the transmission of electricity in interstate commerce. Under the Federal Power Act, FERC has the authority to grant or deny market-based rates for sales of energy, capacity and ancillary services to ensure that such sales are just and reasonable. FERC’s jurisdiction over ratemaking also includes the authority to suspend the market-based rates of utilities and set cost-based rates should FERC find that its previous grant of market-based rates authority is no longer just and reasonable. Other matters subject to FERC jurisdiction include, but are not limited to, third-party financings; review of mergers; dispositions of jurisdictional facilities and acquisitions of securities of another public utility or an existing operational generating facility; affiliate transactions; intercompany financings and cash management arrangements; certain internal corporate reorganizations; and certain holding company acquisitions of public utility and holding company securities. Additionally, ERCOT is not subject to regulation by FERC but performs a similar function in Texas to that performed by RTOs in markets regulated by FERC. Specific operations of Generation are also subject to the jurisdiction of various other Federal, state, regional and local agencies, including the NRC and Federal and state environmental protection agencies. Additionally, Generation is subject to mandatory reliability standards promulgated by the NERC, with the approval of FERC.

RTOs and ISOs exist in a number of regions to provide transmission service across multiple transmission systems. PJM, MISO, ISO-NE and SPP, have been approved by FERC as RTOs, and CAISO and ISO-NY have been approved as ISOs. These entities are responsible for regional planning, managing transmission congestion, developing wholesale markets for energy and capacity, maintaining reliability, market monitoring, the scheduling of physical power sales brokered through ICE and NYMEX and the elimination or reduction of redundant transmission charges imposed by multiple transmission providers when wholesale customers take transmission service across several transmission systems.

 

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Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, Inc.

Generation owns a 50.01% interest in CENG, a joint venture with EDF. CENG is governed by a board of ten directors, five of which are appointed by Generation and five by EDF. CENG owns a total of five nuclear generating facilities on three sites, Calvert Cliffs, R.E. Ginna and Nine Mile Point. CENG’s ownership share in the total capacity of these units is 4,007 MW. See ITEM 2. PROPERTIES for additional information on these sites.

Generation and EDF also entered into a Put Option Agreement on April 1, 2014, pursuant to which EDF has the option, exercisable beginning on January 1, 2016 and thereafter until June 30, 2022, to sell its 49.99% interest in CENG to Generation for a fair market value price determined by agreement of the parties, or absent agreement, a third-party arbitration process. In addition, under limited circumstances, the period for exercise of the put option may be extended for 18 months.

Prior to April 1, 2014, Exelon and Generation accounted for their investment in CENG under the equity method of accounting. The transfer of the nuclear operating licenses and the execution of the NOSA on April 1, 2014, resulted in the derecognition of the equity method investment in CENG and the recording of all assets, liabilities and EDF’s noncontrolling interests in CENG at fair value on a fully consolidated basis in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 5—Investment in Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, LLC of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the integration transaction.

Acquisitions

ConEdison Solutions. On September 1, 2016, Generation acquired the competitive retail electric and natural gas business activities of ConEdison Solutions, a subsidiary of Consolidated Edison, Inc., for a purchase price of $257 million including net working capital of $204 million. The renewable energy, sustainable services and energy efficiency businesses of ConEdison were excluded from the transaction.

Integrys Energy Services, Inc. On November 1, 2014, Generation acquired the competitive retail electric and natural gas business activities of Integrys Energy Group, Inc. through the purchase of all of the stock of its wholly owned subsidiary, Integrys Energy Services, Inc. (Integrys) for a purchase price of $332 million, including net working capital. The generation and solar asset businesses of Integrys were excluded from the transaction.

Merger with Constellation Energy Group, Inc. On March 12, 2012, Constellation merged into Exelon with Exelon continuing as the surviving corporation pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger. Since the merger transaction, Generation includes the former Constellation generation and customer supply operations.

Dispositions

Upstream Disposition. On June 16, 2016, Generation initiated the sales process of its Upstream business. See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements for more information. In December 2016, Generation sold substantially all of the Upstream assets for $37 million which resulted in a pre-tax loss on sale of $10 million which is included in Gain(loss) on sales of assets on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Asset Divestitures. During 2014 and 2015, Generation sold certain generating assets with total pre-tax proceeds of $1.8 billion (after-tax proceeds of approximately $1.4 billion). Proceeds were used primarily to finance a portion of the acquisition of PHI.

 

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Maryland Clean Coal Stations. On November 30, 2012, a subsidiary of Generation sold the Brandon Shores generating station and H.A. Wagner generating station in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, and the C.P. Crane generating station in Baltimore County, Maryland to Raven Power Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Riverstone Holdings LLC to comply with certain of the regulatory approvals required by the merger with Constellation Energy Group, Inc. for net proceeds of approximately $371 million, which resulted in a pre-tax impairment charge of $272 million.

See Note 4—Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dispositions and Note 8—Impairment of Long-Lived Assets of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Generating Resources

At December 31, 2016, the generating resources of Generation consisted of the following:

 

Type of Capacity

   MW  

Owned generation assets (a)(b)

  

Nuclear

     19,457   

Fossil (primarily natural gas and oil)

     9,548   

Renewable (c)

     3,715   
  

 

 

 

Owned generation assets

     32,720   

Long-term power purchase contracts (d)

     6,879   
  

 

 

 

Total generating resources

     39,599   
  

 

 

 

 

(a) See “Fuel” for sources of fuels used in electric generation.
(b) Net generation capacity is stated at proportionate ownership share. See ITEM 2. PROPERTIES—Generation for additional information.
(c) Includes wind, hydroelectric, and solar generating assets.
(d) Electric supply procured under site specific agreements.

Generation has six reportable segments, the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New England, New York, ERCOT and Other Power Regions, representing the different geographical areas in which Generation’s customer-facing activities are conducted and where Generation’s generating resources are located.

 

    Mid-Atlantic represents operations in the eastern half of PJM, which includes Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, the District of Columbia and parts of North Carolina (approximately 36% of capacity).

 

    Midwest represents operations in the western half of PJM, which includes portions of Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky and Tennessee; and the United States footprint of MISO (excluding MISO’s Southern Region), which covers all or most of North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, and the remaining parts of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Ohio not covered by PJM; and parts of Montana, Missouri and Kentucky (approximately 37% of capacity).

 

    New England represents the operations within ISO-NE covering the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont (approximately 7% of capacity).

 

    New York represents the operations within ISO-NY, which covers the state of New York in its entirety (approximately 3% of capacity).

 

    ERCOT represents operations within Electric Reliability Council of Texas, covering most of the state of Texas (approximately 11% of capacity).

 

    Other Power Regions is an aggregate of regions not considered individually significant (approximately 6% of capacity).

 

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See Note 26—Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on revenues from external customers and revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense for each of Generation’s reportable segments.

Nuclear Facilities

Generation has ownership interests in fourteen nuclear generating stations currently in service, consisting of 24 units with an aggregate of 19,457 MW of capacity. Generation wholly owns all of its nuclear generating stations, except for Quad Cities Generating Station (75% ownership), Peach Bottom Generating Station (50% ownership), and Salem Generating Station (Salem) (42.59% ownership), which are consolidated on Exelon’s and Generation’s financial statements relative to its proportionate ownership interest in each unit. In addition, Generation owns a 50.01% interest, collectively, in the CENG generating stations (Calvert Cliffs, Nine Mile Point [excluding LIPA’s 18% ownership interest in Nine Mile Point Unit 2] and R.E. Ginna) which are 100% consolidated on Exelon and Generation’s financial statements as of April 1, 2014. See Note 5—Investment in Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, LLC of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the impact of the Future Energy Jobs Bill and New York CES on certain nuclear plants.

Generation’s nuclear generating stations are all operated by Generation, with the exception of the two units at Salem, which are operated by PSEG Nuclear, LLC (PSEG Nuclear), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of PSEG. In 2016, 2015 and 2014 electric supply (in GWh) generated from the nuclear generating facilities was 67%, 68% and 67%, respectively, of Generation’s total electric supply, which also includes fossil, hydroelectric and renewable generation and electric supply purchased for resale. The majority of this output was dispatched to support Generation’s wholesale and retail power marketing activities. See ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS for further discussion of Generation’s electric supply sources.

On August 8, 2016, Generation executed a series of agreements with Entergy Nuclear FitzPatrick LLC (Entergy) to acquire the 838MW single-unit James A. FitzPatrick (FitzPatrick) nuclear generating station located in Scriba, New York. Closing of the transaction is currently anticipated to occur in the first half of 2017 and requires regulatory approval by FERC, NRC and the New York Public Service Commission (NYPSC). The transaction is also subject to the notification and reporting requirements of the HSR Act (which has been completed) and other customary closing conditions. See Note 4—Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dispositions of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on the proposed acquisition of the FitzPatrick nuclear generating station.

Nuclear Operations. Capacity factors, which are significantly affected by the number and duration of refueling and non-refueling outages, can have a significant impact on Generation’s results of operations. As the largest generator of nuclear power in the United States, Generation can negotiate favorable terms for the materials and services that its business requires. Generation’s operations from its nuclear plants have historically had minimal environmental impact and the plants have a safe operating history.

During 2016, 2015 and 2014, the nuclear generating facilities operated by Generation achieved capacity factors of 94.6%, 93.7% and 94.3%, respectively. The capacity factors reflect ownership percentage of stations operated by Generation and include CENG as of April 1, 2014. Generation manages its scheduled refueling outages to minimize their duration and to maintain high nuclear generating capacity factors, resulting in a stable generation base for Generation’s wholesale and retail

 

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marketing and trading activities. During scheduled refueling outages, Generation performs maintenance and equipment upgrades in order to minimize the occurrence of unplanned outages and to maintain safe, reliable operations.

In addition to the maintenance and equipment upgrades performed by Generation during scheduled refueling outages, Generation has extensive operating and security procedures in place to ensure the safe operation of the nuclear units. Generation has extensive safety systems in place to protect the plant, personnel and surrounding area in the unlikely event of an accident or other incident.

Regulation of Nuclear Power Generation. Generation is subject to the jurisdiction of the NRC with respect to the operation of its nuclear generating stations, including the licensing for operation of each unit. The NRC subjects nuclear generating stations to continuing review and regulation covering, among other things, operations, maintenance, emergency planning, security and environmental and radiological aspects of those stations. As part of its reactor oversight process, the NRC continuously assesses unit performance indicators and inspection results, and communicates its assessment on a semi-annual basis. As of January 30, 2017, the NRC categorized Ginna in the Regulatory Response Column, which is the second highest of five performance bands. All other units operated by Generation are categorized in the Licensee Response Column, which is the highest performance band. The NRC may modify, suspend or revoke operating licenses and impose civil penalties for failure to comply with the Atomic Energy Act, the regulations under such Act or the terms of the operating licenses. Changes in regulations by the NRC may require a substantial increase in capital expenditures for nuclear generating facilities and/or increased operating costs of nuclear generating units.

For information on the NRC actions related to the Japan Earthquake and Tsunami and the industry’s response, see ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—Executive Overview.

Licenses. Generation has original 40-year operating licenses from the NRC for each of its nuclear units and has received 20-year operating license renewals from the NRC for all its nuclear units except Clinton. Additionally, PSEG has received 20-year operating license renewals for Salem Units 1 and 2. On December 8, 2010, Exelon announced that Generation will permanently cease generation operations at Oyster Creek by December 31, 2019.

 

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The following table summarizes the current operating license expiration dates for Generation’s nuclear facilities in service:

 

Station

   Unit      In-Service
Date (a)
     Current License
Expiration
 

Braidwood

     1         1988         2046   
     2         1988         2047   

Byron

     1         1985         2044   
     2         1987         2046   

Calvert Cliffs

     1         1975         2034   
     2         1977         2036   

Clinton (b)

     1         1987         2026   

Dresden

     2         1970         2029   
     3         1971         2031   

LaSalle

     1         1984         2042   
     2         1984         2043   

Limerick

     1         1986         2044   
     2         1990         2049   

Nine Mile Point

     1         1969         2029   
     2         1988         2046   

Oyster Creek (c)

     1         1969         2029   

Peach Bottom (d)

     2         1974         2033   
     3         1974         2034   

Quad Cities

     1         1973         2032   
     2         1973         2032   

R.E. Ginna

     1         1970         2029   

Salem

     1         1977         2036   
     2         1981         2040   

Three Mile Island

     1         1974         2034   

 

(a) Denotes year in which nuclear unit began commercial operations.
(b) Although timing has been delayed, Generation currently plans to seek license renewal for Clinton and has advised the NRC that any license renewal application would not be filed until the first quarter of 2021.
(c) In December 2010, Exelon announced that Generation will permanently cease generation operations at Oyster Creek by December 31, 2019. In 2016, Exelon notified the NRC that it will cease operations at Oyster Creek on November 30, 2019.
(d) On June 7, 2016, Generation announced that it will submit a second 20 year license renewal application to NRC for Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3 in 2018.

The operating license renewal process takes approximately four to five years from the commencement of the renewal process until completion of the NRC’s review. The NRC review process takes approximately two years from the docketing of an application. To date, each granted license renewal has been for 20 years beyond the original operating license expiration. Depreciation provisions are based on the estimated useful lives of the stations, which reflect the actual renewal of operating licenses for all of Generation’s operating nuclear generating stations except for Oyster Creek and Clinton. Oyster Creek depreciation provisions are based on the 2019 expected shutdown date. Clinton depreciation provisions are based on 2027 which is the last year of the Illinois Zero Emissions Standard. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on the new Illinois legislation and Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on the reversal of the decision to early retire Clinton.

In August 2012, Generation entered into an operating services agreement with the Omaha Public Power District (OPPD) to provide operational and managerial support services for the Fort Calhoun Station and a licensing agreement for use of the Exelon Nuclear Management Model. On

 

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December 16, 2016, Generation was notified by OPPD of the termination of the operating services agreement for Fort Calhoun Station effective June 14, 2017. OPPD has the option to continue to use the Exelon Nuclear Management Model for payment of a fee.

Nuclear Waste Storage and Disposal. There are no facilities for the reprocessing or permanent disposal of SNF currently in operation in the United States, nor has the NRC licensed any such facilities. Generation currently stores all SNF generated by its nuclear generating facilities on-site in storage pools or in dry cask storage facilities. Since Generation’s SNF storage pools generally do not have sufficient storage capacity for the life of the respective plant, Generation has developed dry cask storage facilities to support operations.

As of December 31, 2016, Generation had approximately 77,900 SNF assemblies (19,200 tons) stored on site in SNF pools or dry cask storage (this includes SNF assemblies at Zion Station, for which Generation retains ownership even though the responsibility for decommissioning Zion Station has been assumed by another party; see Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Zion Station Decommissioning). All currently operating Generation-owned nuclear sites have on-site dry cask storage, except for Three Mile Island, where such storage is projected to be in operation in 2023. On-site dry cask storage in concert with on-site storage pools will be capable of meeting all current and future SNF storage requirements at Generation’s sites through the end of the license renewal periods and through decommissioning.

For a discussion of matters associated with Generation’s contracts with the DOE for the disposal of SNF, see Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

As a by-product of their operations, nuclear generating units produce LLRW. LLRW is accumulated at each generating station and permanently disposed of at licensed disposal facilities. The Federal Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act of 1980 provides that states may enter into agreements to provide regional disposal facilities for LLRW and restrict use of those facilities to waste generated within the region. Illinois and Kentucky have entered into such an agreement, although neither state currently has an operational site and none is anticipated to be operational until after 2020.

Generation ships its Class A LLRW, which represents 93% of LLRW generated at its stations, to disposal facilities in Utah and South Carolina. The disposal facility in South Carolina at present is only receiving LLRW from LLRW generators in South Carolina, New Jersey (which includes Oyster Creek and Salem), and Connecticut.

Generation utilizes on-site storage capacity at all its stations to store and stage for shipping Class B and Class C LLRW. Generation has a contract through 2032 to ship Class B and Class C LLRW to a disposal facility in Texas. The agreement provides for disposal of all current Class B and Class C LLRW currently stored at each station as well as the Class B and Class C LLRW generated during the term of the agreement. However, because the production of LLRW from Generation’s nuclear fleet will exceed the capacity at the Texas site (3.9 million curies for 15 years beginning in 2012), Generation will still be required to utilize on-site storage at its stations for Class B and Class C LLRW. Generation currently has enough storage capacity to store all Class B and C LLRW for the life of all stations in Generation’s nuclear fleet. Generation continues to pursue alternative disposal strategies for LLRW, including an LLRW reduction program to minimize cost impacts and on-site storage.

Nuclear Insurance. Generation is subject to liability, property damage and other risks associated with major incidents at any of its nuclear stations, including the CENG nuclear stations. Generation has

 

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reduced its financial exposure to these risks through insurance and other industry risk-sharing provisions. See “Nuclear Insurance” within Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details.

For information regarding property insurance, see ITEM 2. PROPERTIES—Generation. Generation is self-insured to the extent that any losses may exceed the amount of insurance maintained or are within the policy deductible for its insured losses. Such losses could have a material adverse effect on Exelon’s and Generation’s future financial conditions and results of operations and cash flows.

Decommissioning. NRC regulations require that licensees of nuclear generating facilities demonstrate reasonable assurance that funds will be available in specified minimum amounts at the end of the life of the facility to decommission the facility. See ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—Exelon Corporation, Executive Overview; ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, Nuclear Decommissioning, Asset Retirement Obligations and Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments; and Note 3—Regulatory Matters, Note 12—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Generation’s NDT funds and its decommissioning obligations. The ultimate decommissioning obligation will be funded by the NDTs. The NDTs are recorded on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2016 at fair value of approximately $11.1 billion and have an estimated targeted annual pre-tax return of 5.3% to 5.9%.

Zion Station Decommissioning. On December 11, 2007, Generation entered into an Asset Sale Agreement (ASA) with EnergySolutions, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, EnergySolutions, LLC (EnergySolutions) and ZionSolutions, LLC (ZionSolutions) under which ZionSolutions assumed responsibility for decommissioning Zion Station, which is located in Zion, Illinois and ceased operation in 1998.

On September 1, 2010, Generation and EnergySolutions completed the transactions contemplated by the ASA. Specifically, Generation transferred to ZionSolutions substantially all of the assets (other than land) associated with Zion Station, including assets held in related NDT funds. In consideration for Generation’s transfer of those assets, ZionSolutions assumed decommissioning and other liabilities, excluding the obligation to dispose of SNF, associated with Zion Station. Pursuant to the ASA, ZionSolutions will periodically request reimbursement from the Zion Station-related NDT funds for costs incurred related to the decommissioning efforts at Zion Station. However, ZionSolutions is subject to certain restrictions on its ability to request reimbursement; specifically, if certain milestones as defined in the ASA are not met, all or a portion of requested reimbursements shall be deferred until such milestones are met. See Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Zion Station Decommissioning and see Note 2—Variable Interest Entities of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of variable interest entity considerations related to ZionSolutions.

Fossil and Renewable Facilities (including Hydroelectric)

At December 31, 2016, Generation had ownership interests in 13,263 MW of capacity in generating facilities currently in service, consisting of 9,522 MW of natural gas and oil, 3,715 MW of renewables (wind, hydroelectric, and solar) and 26 MW of waste coal. Generation wholly owns all of its fossil and renewable generating stations, with the exception of: (1) jointly owned facilities that include Wyman; (2) certain wind project entities with minority interest owners; and (3) an ownership interest in the Albany Green Energy, LLC project entity, see Note 2—Variable Interest Entities of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding certain of these entities which are VIEs. Generation’s fossil and renewable generating stations are all operated by Generation, with the exception of LaPorte

 

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and Wyman, which are operated by third parties. In 2016, 2015 and 2014, electric supply (in GWh) generated from owned fossil and renewable generating facilities was 10%, 8% and 13%, respectively, of Generation’s total electric supply. The majority of this output was dispatched to support Generation’s wholesale and retail power marketing activities. For additional information regarding Generation’s electric generating facilities, see ITEM 2. PROPERTIES—Exelon Generation Company, LLC and ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—Exelon Corporation, Executive Overview for additional information on Generation Renewable Development.

Licenses. Fossil and renewable generation plants are generally not licensed, and, therefore, the decision on when to retire plants is, fundamentally, a commercial one. FERC has the exclusive authority to license most non-Federal hydropower projects located on navigable waterways or Federal lands, or connected to the interstate electric grid. On August 29, 2012 and August 30, 2012, Generation submitted hydroelectric license applications to the FERC for 46-year licenses for the Conowingo Hydroelectric Project (Conowingo) and the Muddy Run Pumped Storage Facility Project (Muddy Run), respectively. On December 22, 2015, FERC issued a new 40-year license for Muddy Run. The license term expires on December 1, 2055. Based on the FERC procedural schedule, the FERC licensing process was not completed prior to the expiration of Conowingo’s license on September 1, 2014. FERC is required to issue an annual license for the facility until the new license is issued. On September 10, 2014, FERC issued an annual license for Conowingo, effective as of the expiration of the previous license. If FERC does not issue a new license prior to the expiration of annual license, the annual license will renew automatically. The stations are currently being depreciated over their estimated useful lives, which includes actual and anticipated license renewal periods. Refer to Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Insurance. Generation maintains business interruption insurance for its renewable and fossil projects, and delay in start-up insurance for its renewable and fossil projects currently under construction. Generation does not purchase business interruption insurance for its wholly owned fossil and hydroelectric operations, unless required by financing agreements; see Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on financing agreements. Generation maintains both property damage and liability insurance. For property damage and liability claims for these operations, Generation is self-insured to the extent that losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Such losses could have a material adverse effect on Exelon’s and Generation’s future financial conditions and their results of operations and cash flows. For information regarding property insurance, see ITEM 2. PROPERTIES—Exelon Generation Company, LLC.

 

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Long-Term Power Purchase Contracts

In addition to energy produced by owned generation assets, Generation sources electricity and other related output from plants it does not own under long-term contracts. The following tables summarize Generation’s long-term contracts to purchase unit-specific physical power with an original term in excess of one year in duration, by region, in effect as of December 31, 2016:

 

Region

   Number of
Agreements
     Expiration
Dates
   Capacity (MW)  

Mid-Atlantic

     16       2017 - 2032      800   

Midwest

     6       2017 - 2026      1,236   

New England

     8       2017      650   

ERCOT

     5       2020 - 2031      1,501   

Other Power Regions

     11       2017 - 2030      2,692   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     46            6,879   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

     2017      2018      2019      2020      2021  

Capacity Expiring (MW)

     1,790         101         644         980         815   

Fuel

The following table shows sources of electric supply in GWh for 2016 and 2015:

 

     Source of Electric Supply  
           2016                  2015        

Nuclear (a)

     176,799         175,474   

Purchases—non-trading portfolio

     59,987         63,637   

Fossil (primarily natural gas and oil)

     19,830         14,936   

Renewable (b)

     6,324         5,982   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total supply

     262,940         260,029   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes the proportionate share of output where Generation has an undivided ownership interest in jointly-owned generating plants and includes the total output of plants that are fully consolidated (e.g., CENG). Nuclear generation for 2016 and 2015 includes physical volumes of 33,444 GWh and 33,415 GWh, respectively, for CENG.
(b) Includes wind, hydroelectric, and solar generating assets.

The fuel costs per MWh for nuclear generation are less than those for fossil-fuel generation. Consequently, nuclear generation is generally the most cost-effective way for Generation to meet its wholesale and retail load servicing requirements.

The cycle of production and utilization of nuclear fuel includes the mining and milling of uranium ore into uranium concentrates, the conversion of uranium concentrates to uranium hexafluoride, the enrichment of the uranium hexafluoride and the fabrication of fuel assemblies. Generation has uranium concentrate inventory and supply contracts sufficient to meet all of its uranium concentrate requirements through 2018. Generation’s contracted conversion services are sufficient to meet all of its uranium conversion requirements through 2017. All of Generation’s enrichment requirements have been contracted through 2020. Contracts for fuel fabrication have been obtained through 2022. Generation does not anticipate difficulty in obtaining the necessary uranium concentrates or conversion, enrichment or fabrication services to meet the nuclear fuel requirements of its nuclear units.

Natural gas is procured through long-term and short-term contracts, as well as spot-market purchases. Fuel oil inventories are managed so that in the winter months sufficient volumes of fuel are

 

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available in the event of extreme weather conditions and during the remaining months to take advantage of favorable market pricing.

Generation uses financial instruments to mitigate price risk associated with certain commodity price exposures. Generation also hedges forward price risk, using both over-the-counter and exchange-traded instruments. See ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS, ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding derivative financial instruments.

Power Marketing

Generation’s integrated business operations include the physical delivery and marketing of power obtained through its generation capacity and through long-term, intermediate-term and short-term contracts. Generation maintains an effective supply strategy through ownership of generation assets and power purchase and lease agreements. Generation has also contracted for access to additional generation through bilateral long-term PPAs. PPAs, including tolling agreements, are commitments related to power generation of specific generation plants and/or are dispatchable in nature similar to asset ownership depending on the type of underlying asset. Generation secures contracted generation as part of its overall strategic plan, with objectives such as obtaining low-cost energy supply sources to meet its physical delivery obligations to both wholesale and retail customers and assisting customers to meet renewable portfolio standards. Generation sells electricity, natural gas, and other energy related products and solutions to various customers, including distribution utilities, municipalities, cooperatives, and commercial, industrial, governmental, and residential customers in competitive markets. Generation’s customer facing operations combine a unified sales force with a customer-centric model that leverages technology to broaden the range of products and solutions offered, which Generation believes promotes stronger customer relationships. This model focuses on efficiency and cost reduction, which provides a platform that is scalable and able to capitalize on opportunities for future growth.

Generation may purchase more than the energy demanded by its customers. Generation then sells this open position, along with capacity not used to meet customer demand, in the wholesale electricity markets. Where necessary, Generation also purchases transmission service to ensure that it has reliable transmission capacity to physically move its power supplies to meet customer delivery needs in markets without an organized RTO. Generation also incorporates contingencies into its planning for extreme weather conditions, including potentially reserving capacity to meet summer loads at levels representative of warmer-than-normal weather conditions.

Price Supply Risk Management

Generation also manages the price and supply risks for energy and fuel associated with generation assets and the risks of power marketing activities. Generation implements a three-year ratable sales plan to align its hedging strategy with its financial objectives. Generation also enters into transactions that are outside of this ratable sales plan. Generation is exposed to commodity price risk in 2017 and beyond for portions of its electricity portfolio that are unhedged. Generation has been and will continue to be proactive in using hedging strategies to mitigate this risk in subsequent years. As of December 31, 2016, the percentage of expected generation hedged for the major reportable segments was 91%-94%, 56%-59% and 28%-31% for 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively. The percentage of expected generation hedged is the amount of equivalent sales divided by the expected generation. Expected generation is the volume of energy that best represents our commodity position in energy markets from owned or contracted generating facilities based upon a simulated dispatch model that

 

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makes assumptions regarding future market conditions, which are calibrated to market quotes for power, fuel, load following products, and options. Equivalent sales represent all hedging products, which include economic hedges and certain non-derivative contracts, including sales to ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE to serve their retail load. A portion of Generation’s hedging strategy may be implemented through the use of fuel products based on assumed correlations between power and fuel prices, which routinely change in the market. The corporate risk management group and Exelon’s RMC monitor the financial risks of the wholesale and retail power marketing activities. Generation also uses financial and commodity contracts for proprietary trading purposes, but this activity accounts for only a small portion of Generation’s efforts. The proprietary trading portfolio is subject to a risk management policy that includes stringent risk management limits, including volume, stop-loss and value-at-risk limits, to manage exposure to market risk. See ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK for additional information.

Capital Expenditures

Generation’s business is capital intensive and requires significant investments in nuclear fuel and energy generation assets and in other internal infrastructure projects. Generation’s estimated capital expenditures for 2017 are as follows:

 

(in millions)

      

Nuclear fuel (a)

   $ 925   

Growth

     600   

Production plant

     1,125   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,650   
  

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes Generation’s share of the investment in nuclear fuel for the co-owned Salem plant.

ComEd

ComEd is engaged principally in the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission services to retail customers in northern Illinois. ComEd is a public utility under the Illinois Public Utilities Act subject to regulation by the ICC related to distribution rates and service, the issuance of securities and certain other aspects of ComEd’s business. ComEd is a public utility under the Federal Power Act subject to regulation by FERC related to transmission rates and certain other aspects of ComEd’s business. Specific operations of ComEd are also subject to the jurisdiction of various other Federal, state, regional and local agencies. Additionally, ComEd is subject to NERC mandatory reliability standards.

ComEd’s franchises are sufficient to permit it to engage in the business it now conducts. ComEd’s franchise rights are generally nonexclusive rights documented in agreements and, in some cases, certificates of public convenience issued by the ICC. With few exceptions, the franchise rights have stated expiration dates ranging from 2017 to 2066. ComEd anticipates working with the appropriate governmental bodies to extend or replace the franchise agreements prior to expiration.

PECO

PECO is engaged principally in the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission services to retail customers in southeastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia, as well as the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of gas distribution services to retail customers in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia. PECO is a public utility under the Pennsylvania Public

 

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Utility Code subject to regulation by the PAPUC related to electric and gas distribution rates and service, the issuances of certain securities and certain other aspects of PECO’s business. PECO is a public utility under the Federal Power Act subject to regulation by FERC related to transmission rates and certain other aspects of PECO’s business and by the U.S. Department of Transportation related to pipeline safety and other areas of gas operations. Specific operations of PECO are subject to the jurisdiction of various other Federal, state, regional and local agencies. Additionally, PECO is also subject to NERC mandatory reliability standards.

PECO has the necessary authorizations to provide regulated electric and natural gas distribution services in the various municipalities or territories in which it now supplies such services. PECO’s authorizations consist of charter rights and certificates of public convenience issued by the PAPUC and/or “grandfathered rights,” with all of such rights generally unlimited as to time and generally exclusive from competition from other electric and natural gas utilities. In a few defined municipalities, PECO’s natural gas service territory authorizations overlap with that of another natural gas utility; however, PECO does not consider those situations as posing a material competitive or financial threat.

BGE

BGE is engaged principally in the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission services to retail customers in central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore, as well as the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of gas distribution services to retail customers in central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore. BGE is a public utility under the Public Utilities Article of the Maryland Annotated Code subject to regulation by the MDPSC related to electric and gas distribution rates and service, the issuances of certain securities and certain other aspects of BGE’s business. BGE is a public utility under the Federal Power Act subject to regulation by FERC related to transmission rates and certain other aspects of BGE’s business and by the U.S. Department of Transportation related to pipeline safety and other areas of gas operations. Specific operations of BGE are subject to the jurisdiction of various other Federal, state, regional and local agencies. Additionally, BGE is also subject to NERC mandatory reliability standards.

BGE has the necessary authorizations to provide regulated electric and natural gas distribution services in the various municipalities and territories in which it now supplies such services. With respect to electric distribution service, BGE’s authorizations consist of charter rights, a state-wide franchise grant and a franchise grant from the City of Baltimore. The franchise rights are nonexclusive and are perpetual. Pursuant to statute, public service companies in Maryland may exercise a franchise to the extent authorized by the MDPSC. The service territory for BGE, as well as for other electric utilities in the state, was precisely delineated in 1966 by the MDPSC and has been modified in minor ways over the years. With respect to natural gas distribution service, BGE’s authorizations consist of charter rights, a perpetual state-wide franchise grant and franchises granted by all the municipalities and/or governmental bodies in which BGE now supplies services. The franchise grants are not exclusive; some are perpetual and some are for a limited duration, which BGE anticipates being able to extend or replace prior to expiration.

PHI

PHI was incorporated in Delaware in 2001. Through its reportable segments Pepco, DPL and ACE, PHI is engaged primarily in the transmission, distribution and default supply of electricity, and, to a lesser extent, the distribution and supply of natural gas. On March 23, 2016, Pepco Holdings, Inc., converted from a Delaware corporation to a Delaware limited liability company, Pepco Holdings LLC. PHI Service Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of PHI, provides a variety of support services at cost, including legal, accounting, engineering, distribution and transmission planning, asset management, system operations, and power procurement, to PHI and its operating subsidiaries.

 

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Pepco

Pepco is engaged principally in the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission services in the District of Columbia and major portions of Prince George’s County and Montgomery County in Maryland. Pepco is a public utility under the Code of the District of Columbia and subject to regulation by the DCPSC related to distribution rates and service, the issuance of securities and certain other aspects of Pepco’s business in the District of Columbia. Pepco is also an electric company under the Maryland Public Utilities Article of the Maryland Annotated Code subject to regulation by the MDPSC related to distribution rates and service, the issuance of securities and certain other aspects of Pepco’s business in Maryland. Pepco is a public utility under the Federal Power Act subject to regulation by FERC related to transmission rates and certain other aspects of Pepco’s business. Additionally, Pepco is subject to NERC mandatory reliability standards.

Pepco’s right to occupy public space for utility purposes is by permit from the District of Columbia and the federal government. Pepco is the only public utility that distributes electricity for sale to the public in the District of Columbia. In Maryland, Pepco operates pursuant to state-wide franchises granted by Maryland’s General Assembly that are unlimited in duration. Pursuant to statute, public service companies in Maryland may exercise a franchise to the extent authorized by the MDPSC. The service territories for Pepco, as well as for other electric utilities in the state, were precisely delineated in 1966 by the MDPSC and have been modified in minor ways over the years.

DPL

DPL is engaged principally in the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission services to retail customers in portions of Maryland and Delaware, as well as the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of natural gas distribution services to retail customers in New Castle County, Delaware. DPL is a public utility under the Delaware Code and subject to regulation by the DPSC related to electric and gas distribution rates and service, the issuance of certain securities and certain other aspects of DPL’s business in Delaware. In Maryland, DPL is an electric company under the Public Utilities Article of the Maryland Annotated Code subject to regulation by the MDPSC related to electric rates and service, the issuances of certain securities and certain other aspects of DPL’s business in Maryland. DPL is a public utility under the Federal Power Act and is subject to regulation by FERC related to transmission rates and certain other aspects of DPL’s business and by the U.S. Department of Transportation related to pipeline safety and other areas of gas operations. Additionally, DPL is also subject to NERC mandatory reliability standards.

DPL has the necessary authorizations to provide regulated electric and natural gas distribution services in the various municipalities and territories in which it now supplies such services. In Maryland, DPL operates pursuant to state-wide franchises that are substantially similar in nature to those described above with respect to Pepco’s Maryland operations. DPL’s exclusive and continuing authority to distribute electricity and natural gas in its non-municipal service territories in Delaware is derived from legislation, through which the DPSC has established exclusive service territories. With respect to municipalities that it serves, DPL provides service under various franchises granted to DPL and predecessor companies, which franchises are generally either unlimited as to time or renew automatically.

ACE

ACE is engaged principally in the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission services to retail customers in portions of southern New

 

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Jersey. ACE is a public utility under the New Jersey Public Utilities Act subject to regulation by the NJBPU related to distribution rates and service, the issuance of securities and certain other aspects of ACE’s business. ACE is a public utility under the Federal Power Act subject to regulation by FERC related to transmission rates and certain other aspects of ACE’s business. Additionally, ACE is subject to NERC mandatory reliability standards.

ACE’s franchises are sufficient to permit it to engage in the business it now conducts. ACE operates under non-exclusive franchises that have been granted by the NJBPU and under certain non-exclusive consents from municipalities in which ACE provides service. While most of the municipal consents were granted in perpetuity, two of the municipal consents require renewal on a periodic basis in accordance with their terms with respect to ACE’s continued right to erect and maintain wires and poles in, upon, over and under the public streets, streets and alleys, and are subject to the ultimate review and approval of the NJBPU. All of the franchises and consents are currently in full force and effect.

ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE

Utility Operations

Service Territories. The following table presents the size of retail service territories, populations of each retail service territory and the number of retail customers within each retail service territory for the Utility Registrants as of December 31, 2016:

 

     Retail Service Territories
(in square miles)
     Retail Service Territory Population
(in millions)
     Number of Retail Customers
(in millions)
 
     Total      Electric      Natural gas      Total     Electric      Natural gas      Total      Electric      Natural gas  

ComEd

     11,400         11,400         n/a         9.4 (a)      9.4         n/a         4.0         4.0         n/a   

PECO

     2,100         1,900         1,900         4.6 (b)      4.0         3.1         2.1         1.6         0.5   

BGE

     2,300         2,300         800         3.0 (c)      3.0         2.9         1.3         1.3         0.7   

Pepco

     640         640         n/a         2.4 (d)      2.4         n/a         0.9         0.9         n/a   

DPL

     5,675         5,400         275         2.0 (e)      1.4         0.6         0.6         0.5         0.1   

ACE

     2,800         2,800         n/a         1.1 (f)      1.1         n/a         0.5         0.5         n/a   

 

(a) Includes approximately 2.7 million in the city of Chicago.
(b) Includes approximately 1.6 million in the city of Philadelphia.
(c) Includes approximately 0.6 million in the city of Baltimore.
(d) Includes approximately 0.7 million in the District of Columbia.
(e) Includes approximately 0.1 million in the city of Wilmington.
(f) Includes approximately 0.1 million in the city of Atlantic City.

Peak Deliveries. The Utility Registrants electric sales and peak load are generally higher during the summer and winter months, when temperature extremes create demand for either summer cooling or winter heating. For PECO, BGE and DPL natural gas sales are generally higher during the winter months when cold temperatures create demand for winter heating.

 

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The following table summarizes historic peak deliveries for the Utility Registrants for electric and gas deliveries during peak demand months through December 31, 2016:

 

     Electric Peak Deliveries
(in GW)
     Natural Gas Peak Deliveries
(in mmcfs)
 
     Summer
peak date
     Summer
deliveries
     Winter peak
date
     Winter
deliveries
         Winter peak    
date
     Winter
    deliveries    
 

ComEd

     7/20/2011         23.75         1/6/2014         16.51         n/a         n/a   

PECO

     7/22/2011         8.98         1/7/2014         7.17         2/15/2015         777   

BGE

     7/21/2011         7.23         2/20/2015         6.71         2/19/2015         777   

Pepco

     7/22/2011         7.02         2/20/2015         6.07         n/a         n/a   

DPL

     7/22/2011         4.14         2/20/2015         4.11         2/15/2015         186   

ACE

     7/22/2011         2.96         1/7/2014         1.8         n/a         n/a   

Electric and Natural Gas Distribution Services. The Utility Registrants are allowed to recover reasonable costs and fair and prudent capital expenditures associated with electric and natural gas distribution services and earn a return on those capital expenditures, subject to commission approval. ComEd recovers costs through a performance-based rate formula, pursuant to EIMA. ComEd is required to file an update to the performance-based rate formula on an annual basis. PECO’s, BGE’s and DPL’s electric and gas distribution costs and Pepco’s and ACE’s electric distribution costs are recovered through traditional rate case proceedings. In certain instances, the Utility Registrants use specific recovery mechanisms as approved by their respective regulatory agencies.

ComEd, Pepco, and ACE customers have the choice to purchase electricity, and PECO, BGE, and DPL customers have the choice to purchase electricity and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers. The Utility Registrants remain the distribution service providers for all customers and are obligated to deliver electricity and natural gas to customers in their respective service territories while charging a regulated rate for distribution service. In addition, the Utility Registrants also retain significant default service obligations to provide electricity to certain groups of customers in their respective service areas who do not choose a competitive electric generation supplier. PECO and BGE also retain significant default service obligations to provide natural gas to certain groups of customers in their respective service areas who do not choose a competitive natural gas supplier. For natural gas, DPL does not retain default service obligations. For those customers that choose a competitive electric generation or natural gas supplier, the Utility Registrants may act as the billing agent but do not record revenues or purchased power and fuel expense related to the electricity and/or natural gas. For those customers that choose one of the Utility Registrants as their electric generation or natural gas supplier, the Utility Registrants are permitted to recover electric and natural gas procurement costs from retail customers. Therefore, fluctuations in electric and natural gas procurement costs have no impact on electric and natural gas revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense.

The following table outlines the state regulatory agencies and default service obligations for each of the Utility Registrants:

 

    

Regulatory Agency

  

Default Service
Obligation-Electricity

  

Default Service
Obligation-Natural Gas

ComEd

  

ICC

  

POLR

  

n/a

PECO

  

PAPUC

  

DSP

  

PGC

BGE

  

MDPSC

  

SOS

  

MBR

Pepco

  

DCPSC/MDPSC

  

SOS

  

n/a

DPL

  

DPSC/MDPSC

  

SOS

  

n/a

ACE

  

NJBPU

  

BGS

  

n/a

 

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Retail customers participating in customer choice programs, and retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers (as a percentage of GWh and mmcf sales, respectively) for the Utility Registrants consisted of the following at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Number of retail customers in
customer choice programs
     % of total retail customers     Customer choice program
deliveries as a % of retail sales
(for the year ended)
 
         Electric              Natural gas              Electric             Natural gas             Electric             Natural gas      

ComEd

     1,502,900         n/a         38     n/a        72     n/a   

PECO

     587,200         81,300         36     16     70     26

BGE

     337,000         151,000         27     23     59     57

Pepco

     176,372         n/a         21     n/a        65     n/a   

DPL

     78,994         156         15     0.1     51     28

ACE

     94,562         n/a         17     n/a        47     n/a   

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Number of retail customers in
customer choice programs
     % of total retail customers     Customer choice program
deliveries as a % of retail sales
(for the year ended)
 
     Electric      Natural gas      Electric     Natural gas     Electric     Natural gas  

ComEd (a)

     1,655,400         n/a         42     n/a        76     n/a   

PECO

     563,400         81,100         35     16     70     25

BGE

     343,000         154,000         27     23     61     56

Pepco

     173,222         n/a         21     n/a        65     n/a   

DPL

     77,603         159         15     0.1     51     31

ACE

     78,299         n/a         14     n/a        45     n/a   

 

     December 31, 2014  
     Number of retail customers in
customer choice programs
     % of total retail customers     Customer choice program
deliveries as a % of retail sales
(for the year ended)
 
     Electric      Natural gas      Electric     Natural gas     Electric     Natural gas  

ComEd

     2,426,900         n/a         63     n/a        80     n/a   

PECO

     546,900         78,400         34     16     70     22

BGE

     364,000         161,000         29     25     60     53

Pepco

     179,524         n/a         22     n/a        65     n/a   

DPL

     78,153         157         15     0.1     53     31

ACE

     86,780         n/a         16     n/a        51     n/a   

 

(a) In September 2015, the City of Chicago discontinued its participation in the customer choice program and began purchasing its electricity from ComEd. Approximately 670,000 customers were impacted by the City of Chicago’s decision which resulted in the reduction in the number of customers participating in customer choice programs in 2015.

Procurement-Related Proceedings. The Utility Registrants’ electric supply for its customers is primarily procured through contracts as required by the ICC, PAPUC, MDPSC, DCPSC, DPSC and NJBPU. The Utility Registrants procure electricity supply from various approved bidders, including Generation. Charges incurred for electric supply procured through contracts with Generation are included in Purchased power from affiliates on the Utility Registrants’ Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

 

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PECO’s, BGE’s and DPL’s natural gas supplies are purchased from a number of suppliers for terms of up to three years. PECO, BGE and DPL have annual firm supply and transportation contracts of 132,000 mmcf, 128,000 mmcf and 58,000 mmcf, respectively. In addition, to supplement gas supply at times of heavy winter demands and in the event of temporary emergencies, PECO, BGE and DPL have available storage capacity from the following sources:

 

     Peak Natural Gas Sources (in mmcf)  
     Liquefied Natural
Gas Facility
     Propane-Air Plant      Underground Storage
Service Agreements (a)
 

PECO

     1,200         150         18,000   

BGE

     1,056         550         22,000   

DPL

     257         n/a         3,800   

 

(a) Natural gas from underground storage represents approximately 28%, 46% and 34% of PECO’s, BGE’s and DPL’s 2016-2017 heating season planned supplies, respectively.

PECO, BGE and DPL have long-term interstate pipeline contracts and also participate in the interstate markets by releasing pipeline capacity or bundling pipeline capacity with gas for off-system sales. Off-system gas sales are low-margin direct sales of gas to wholesale suppliers of natural gas. Earnings from these activities are shared between the utilities and customers. PECO, BGE and DPL make these sales as part of a program to balance its supply and cost of natural gas.

Energy Efficiency Programs. The Utility Registrants are also allowed to recover costs associated with energy efficiency and demand response programs. Each commission approved program seeks to meet mandated electric consumption reduction targets and implement demand response measures to reduce peak demand. The programs are designed to meet standards required by each respective regulatory agency.

Capital Investment. The Utility Registrants’ businesses are capital intensive and require significant investments, primarily in electric transmission and distribution and natural gas transportation and distribution facilities, to ensure the adequate capacity, reliability and efficiency of their systems. ComEd’s, PECO’s, BGE’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s most recent estimates of capital expenditures for plant additions and improvements for 2017 are $2,200 million, $775 million, $925 million, $625 million, $375 million and $300 million, respectively.

ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco and DPL have AMI smart meter and smart grid deployment programs within their respective service territories to enhance their distribution systems. PECO, BGE, Pepco and DPL have completed the installation and activation of smart meters in their respective service territories. ACE has yet to receive approval from the NJBPU to proceed with the installation of AMI smart meters.

Transmission Services. The Utility Registrants provide unbundled transmission service under rates approved by FERC. Under FERC’s open access transmission policy promulgated in Order No. 888, the Utility Registrants, as owners of transmission facilities, are required to provide open access to their transmission facilities under filed tariffs at cost-based rates. The Utility Registrants and their affiliates are required to comply with FERC’s Standards of Conduct regulation governing the communication of non-public transmission information between the transmission owner’s employees and wholesale merchant employees.

PJM is the regional grid operator and operates pursuant to FERC-approved tariffs. PJM is the transmission provider under, and the administrator of, the PJM Open Access Transmission Tariff (PJM Tariff). PJM operates the PJM energy, capacity and other markets, and, through central dispatch, controls the day-to-day operations of the bulk power system for the PJM region. The Utility Registrants

 

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are members of PJM and provide regional transmission service pursuant to the PJM Tariff. The Utility Registrants and the other transmission owners in PJM have turned over control of their transmission facilities to PJM, and their transmission systems are under the dispatch control of PJM. Under the PJM Tariff, transmission service is provided on a region-wide, open-access basis using the transmission facilities of the PJM transmission owners at rates based on the costs of transmission service.

ComEd’s transmission rates are established based on a formula that was approved by FERC in January 2008. BGE’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s transmission rates are established based on a formula that was approved by FERC in April 2006. FERC’s orders establish the agreed-upon treatment of costs and revenues in the determination of network service transmission rates and the process for updating the formula rate calculation on an annual basis.

PECO’s customers are charged for PECO’s PJM retail transmission services on a full and current basis through a Transmission Service Charge (applicable to default service only) and through a Non-Bypassable Transmission Charge (applicable to all distribution customers) in accordance with PECO’s approved distribution rates.

See Note 3Regulatory Matters, Note 26—Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information regarding transmission services.

Employees

As of December 31, 2016, Exelon and its subsidiaries had 34,396 employees in the following companies, of which 11,984 or 35% were covered by collective bargaining agreements (CBAs):

 

     IBEW Local 15 (a)      IBEW Local 614 (b)      Other CBAs      Total Employees
Covered by CBAs
     Total
Employees
 

Generation (c)

     1,640         99         2,635         4,374         14,717   

ComEd

     3,777         —           —           3,777         6,574   

PECO

     —           1,310         —           1,310         2,651   

BGE (d)

     —           —           —           —           3,097   

PHI (e)

     —           —           331         331         1,670   

Pepco (e)

     —           —           1,056         1,056         1,466   

DPL (e)

     —           —           631         631         871   

ACE (e)

     —           —           399         399         595   

Other (f)

     65         —           41         106         2,755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5,482         1,409         5,093         11,984         34,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) A separate CBA between ComEd and IBEW Local 15 covers approximately 62 employees in ComEd’s System Services Group and was renewed in 2016. Generation’s and ComEd’s separate CBAs with IBEW Local 15 will expire in 2022.
(b) 1,310 PECO craft and call center employees in the Philadelphia service territory are covered by CBAs with IBEW Local 614, both expiring in 2021. Additionally, Exelon Power, an operating unit of Generation, has an agreement covering 99 employees, which was renewed in 2016 and expiring in 2019.
(c) During 2016, Generation finalized its CBA with the Security Officer union at Oyster Creek, expiring in 2022 and New Energy IUOE Local 95-95A, which will expire in 2021. Also during 2016, Pepco Energy Services was allocated to Generation with a total of 358 employees broken down as follows: 229 employees covered by CBAs and 129 non-represented employees. During 2015, Generation finalized its CBA with Clinton Local 51 which will expire in 2020; its two CBAs with Local 369 at Mystic 7 and Mystic 8/9, both expiring in 2020; and four Security Officer unions at Braidwood, Byron, Clinton and TMI, all expiring between 2018 and 2021, respectively. During 2014, Generation finalized CBAs with TMI Local 777 and Oyster Creek Local 1289, expiring in 2019 and 2021, respectively and CENG finalized its CBA with Nine Mile Point which will expire in 2020. Additionally, during 2014, Generation finalized CBAs with the Security Officer unions at Dresden, LaSalle, Limerick and Quad Cities, which expire between 2017 and 2018. Lastly, during 2014, an agreement was negotiated with Las Vegas District Energy and IUOE Local 501, which will expire in 2018. During 2013, Generation finalized two 3-year agreements: New England ENEH, UWUA Local 369, which will expire in 2017.

 

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(d) In January 2017, an election was held at BGE which resulted in union representation for approximately 1,400 employees. BGE and IBEW Local 410 will begin negotiations for an initial agreement which could result in some modifications to wages, hours and other terms and conditions of employment. No agreement has been finalized to date and management cannot predict the outcome of such negotiations.
(e) PHI’s utility subsidiaries are parties to five collective bargaining agreements with four local unions. Collective bargaining agreements are generally renegotiated every three to five years. All of these collective bargaining agreements were renegotiated in 2014 and were extended through various dates ranging from October 2018 through June 2020
(f) Other includes shared services employees at BSC.

Environmental Regulation

General

The Registrants are subject to comprehensive and complex legislation regarding environmental matters by the federal government and various state and local jurisdictions in which they operate their facilities. The Registrants are also subject to regulations administered by the EPA and various state and local environmental protection agencies. Federal, state and local regulation includes the authority to regulate air, water, and solid and hazardous waste disposal.

The Exelon Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the management of environmental matters. Exelon has a management team to address environmental compliance and strategy, including the CEO; the Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy and Chief Sustainability Officer; the Corporate Environmental Strategy Director and the Environmental Regulatory Strategy Director, as well as senior management of Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE. Performance of those individuals directly involved in environmental compliance and strategy is reviewed and affects compensation as part of the annual individual performance review process. The Exelon Board of Directors has delegated to its Corporate Governance Committee the authority to oversee Exelon’s compliance with laws and regulations and its strategies and efforts to protect and improve the quality of the environment, including Exelon’s climate change and sustainability policies and programs, as discussed in further detail below. The Exelon Board of Directors has also delegated to its Generation Oversight Committee the authority to oversee environmental, health and safety issues relating to Generation. The respective Boards of ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE oversee environmental, health and safety issues related to these companies.

Air Quality

Air quality regulations promulgated by the EPA and the various state and local environmental agencies in Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania and Texas in accordance with the Federal Clean Air Act impose restrictions on emission of particulates, sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), mercury and other pollutants and require permits for operation of emissions sources. Such permits have been obtained by Exelon’s subsidiaries and must be renewed periodically. The Clean Air Act establishes a comprehensive and complex national program to substantially reduce air pollution from power plants.

See ITEM 7.—MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS for additional information regarding clean air regulation in the forms of the CSAPR, the regulation of hazardous air pollutants from coal- and oil-fired electric generating facilities under MATS, and regulation of GHG emissions.

Water Quality

Under the Clean Water Act, NPDES permits for discharges into waterways are required to be obtained from the EPA or from the state environmental agency to which the permit program has been delegated and must be renewed periodically. Certain of Generation’s power generation facilities

 

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discharge industrial wastewater into waterways and are therefore subject to these regulations and operate under NPDES permits or pending applications for renewals of such permits after being granted an administrative extension. Generation is also subject to the jurisdiction of certain other state and regional agencies and compacts, including the Delaware River Basin Commission and the Susquehanna River Basin Commission.

Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act. Section 316(b) requires that the cooling water intake structures at electric power plants reflect the best technology available to minimize adverse environmental impacts, and is implemented through state-level NPDES permit programs. All of Generation’s power generation facilities with cooling water systems are subject to the regulations. Facilities without closed-cycle recirculating systems (e.g., cooling towers) are potentially most affected by any changes to the existing regulations. For Generation, those facilities are Calvert Cliffs, Clinton, Dresden, Eddystone, Fairless Hills, Ginna, Gould Street, Handley, Mountain Creek, Mystic 7, Nine Mile Point Unit 1, Peach Bottom, Quad Cities, Riverside and Salem.

On October 14, 2014, the EPA’s final Section 316(b) rule became effective. The rule requires that a series of studies and analyses be performed to determine the best technology available to minimize adverse impacts on aquatic life, followed by an implementation period for the selected technology. The timing of the various requirements for each facility is related to the status of its current NPDES permit and the subsequent renewal period. There is no fixed compliance schedule, as this is left to the discretion of the state permitting director

Until the compliance requirements are determined by the applicable state permitting director on a site-specific basis for each plant, Generation cannot estimate the effect that compliance with the rule will have on the operation of its generating facilities and its future results of operations, cash flows, and financial position. Should a state permitting director determine that a facility must install cooling towers to comply with the rule, that facility’s economic viability could be called into question. However, the potential impact of the rule has been significantly reduced since the final rule does not mandate cooling towers as a national standard and sets forth technologies that are presumptively compliant, and the state permitting director is required to apply a cost-benefit test and can take into consideration site-specific factors.

Pursuant to discussions with the NJDEP in 2010 regarding the application of Section 316(b) to Oyster Creek, Generation agreed to permanently cease generation operations at Oyster Creek by December 31, 2019, ten years before the expiration of its operating license in 2029. The agreement only applies to Oyster Creek based on its unique circumstances and does not set any precedent for the ultimate compliance requirements for Section 316(b) at Exelon’s other plants.

New York Facilities. In July 2011, the New York Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) issued a policy regarding the best available technology for cooling water intake structures. Through its policy, the DEC established closed-cycle cooling or its equivalent as the performance goal for all existing facilities, but also provided that the DEC will select a feasible technology whose costs are not wholly disproportionate to the environmental benefits to be gained and allows for a site-specific determination where the entrainment performance goal cannot be achieved. The Ginna and Nine Mile Point Unit 1 power generation facilities received renewals of their state water discharge permits in 2014.

Salem. In June 2001, the NJDEP issued a renewed NPDES permit for Salem, expiring in July 2006, allowing for the continued operation of Salem with its existing cooling water system. In February 2006, PSEG filed a renewal application with the NJDEP allowing Salem to continue operating under its existing NPDES permit until a new permit is issued. On June 30, 2015, NJDEP issued a draft NPDES permit for Salem. The draft permit does not require installation of cooling towers and allows Salem to

 

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continue to operate utilizing the existing once-through cooling water system with certain required system modifications. On July 28, 2016, the NJDEP issued a final permit for Salem that did not require the installation of cooling towers. However, the permit is being challenged by an environmental organization, and if successful, could result in additional costs for Clean Water Act compliance.

Solid and Hazardous Waste

CERCLA provides for immediate response and removal actions coordinated by the EPA in the event of threatened releases of hazardous substances into the environment and authorizes the EPA either to clean up sites at which hazardous substances have created actual or potential environmental hazards or to order persons responsible for the situation to do so. Under CERCLA, generators and transporters of hazardous substances, as well as past and present owners and operators of hazardous waste sites, are strictly, jointly and severally liable for the cleanup costs of waste at sites, most of which are listed by the EPA on the National Priorities List (NPL). These PRPs can be ordered to perform a cleanup, can be sued for costs associated with an EPA-directed cleanup, may voluntarily settle with the EPA concerning their liability for cleanup costs, or may voluntarily begin a site investigation and site remediation under state oversight prior to listing on the NPL. Various states, including Delaware, District of Colombia, Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, have also enacted statutes that contain provisions substantially similar to CERCLA. In addition, RCRA governs treatment, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and cleanup of sites where such activities were conducted.

Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE and their subsidiaries are, or are likely to become, parties to proceedings initiated by the EPA, state agencies and/or other responsible parties under CERCLA and RCRA with respect to a number of sites, including MGP sites, or may undertake to investigate and remediate sites for which they may be subject to enforcement actions by an agency or third-party.

See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding solid and hazardous waste regulation and legislation.

Environmental Remediation

ComEd’s, PECO’s and BGE’s environmental liabilities primarily arise from contamination at former MGP sites. ComEd, pursuant to an ICC order, and PECO, pursuant to settlements of natural gas distribution rate cases with the PAPUC, have an on-going process to recover environmental remediation costs of the MGP sites through a provision within customer rates. While BGE does not have a rider for MGP clean-up costs, BGE has historically received recovery of actual clean-up costs on a site-specific basis in distribution rates. The amount to be expended in 2017 at Exelon for compliance with environmental remediation related to contamination at former MGP sites and other gas purification sites is expected to total $41 million, consisting of $35 million and $6 million respectively, at ComEd and PECO.

Generation’s environmental liabilities primarily arise from contamination at current and former generation and waste storage facilities. As of December 31, 2016, Generation has established appropriate contingent liabilities for potential environmental remediation requirements including contamination attributable to low level radioactive residues at a storage and reprocessing facility named Latty Avenue, and at a disposal facility named West Lake Landfill, both near St. Louis, Missouri related to operations conducted by Cotter Corporation, a former ComEd subsidiary.

The Utility Registrants also have environmental liabilities for remediation considerations. As of December 31, 2016, Generation has established appropriate contingent liabilities for potential environmental remediation requirements.

 

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In addition, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE may be required to make significant additional expenditures not presently determinable for other environmental remediation costs.

See Notes 3—Regulatory Matters and 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Registrants’ environmental remediation efforts and related impacts to the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.

Global Climate Change

Exelon has utility and generation assets, and customers, that are subject to the effects of climate change as described in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 5th Assessment Report, published in 2014, Accordingly the company is engaged in a variety of initiatives to better understand and develop responses to these issues, including investments in resiliency, partnering with federal, state and local governments and advocating for science-based public policy. Exelon, as a producer of electricity from predominantly low-carbon generating facilities (such as nuclear, hydroelectric, wind and solar photovoltaic), has a relatively small greenhouse gas (GHG) emission profile, or carbon footprint, compared to other domestic generators of electricity. By virtue of its significant investment in low-carbon intensity assets, Generation’s emission intensity, or rate of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) emitted per unit of electricity generated, is among the lowest in the industry. Exelon does produce GHG emissions, primarily at its fossil fuel-fired generating plants (primarily natural gas); CO2, methane and nitrous oxide are all emitted in this process, with CO2 representing the largest portion of these GHG emissions. GHG emissions from combustion of fossil fuels represented the majority of Exelon’s direct GHG emissions in 2016, although less than 30 percent of its owned generating capacity utilizes fossil fuels with less than 10 percent of owned generation MWh actually produced by fossil fuels as Exelon’s fossil-fired generation is primarily intermediate and peaking in nature. Other GHG emission sources at Exelon include natural gas (methane) leakage on the natural gas systems, sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) leakage in its electric transmission and distribution operations and refrigerant leakage from its chilling and cooling equipment as well as fossil fuel combustion in its motor vehicles and fossil fuel generation of electricity used to power its facilities. Despite its focus on low-carbon generation, Exelon believes its operations could be significantly affected by the possible physical risks of climate change and by mandatory programs to reduce GHG emissions. See ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS for information regarding the market and financial, regulatory and legislative, and operational risks associated with climate change.

Climate Change Regulation. Exelon is or may become subject to climate change regulation or legislation at the Federal, regional and state levels.

International Climate Change Regulation. At the international level, the United States is a Party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Parties to the UNFCCC adopted the Paris Agreement at the 21st session of the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties (COP 21) on December 12, 2015. The Paris Agreement defines the UNFCCC’s objective of limiting the global temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. All Parties are required to develop their own national emission reductions and to update those reductions at least every five years. The Developed Country Parties, including the United States, are required to take the lead by undertaking economy-wide absolute emission reduction targets. The United States had previously submitted its national emission reductions to achieve a 2020 target of reducing net emissions to 17% below the 2005 level and to achieve net greenhouse gas emission reductions of 26%—28% below the 2005 level by 2025. The United States has indicated that it intends to achieve these reductions through a variety of mechanisms, including regulations to cut carbon pollution from new and existing power plants. The Paris Agreement entered into force on November 4, 2016 the thirtieth day after the date on which at

 

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least 55 Parties accounting for at least an estimated 55% of total global greenhouse gas emissions ratified the Agreement. The Agreement has not been ratified by the US Senate and it is uncertain whether or not or to what extent the new Trump Administration will pursue the established target.

Federal Climate Change Legislation and Regulation. It is highly uncertain that Federal legislation to reduce GHG emissions will be enacted. If such legislation is adopted, Exelon may incur costs either to further limit or offset the GHG emissions from its operations or to procure emission allowances or credits.

Under the Obama Administration, the EPA proposed and finalized regulations for new and modified fossil-fuel power plants under Section 111(b) of the Clean Air Act and Section 111(d) for existing fossil-fuel power plants. These regulations are currently being litigated. The 111(d) regulations, referred to as the Clean Power Plan, are currently subject to a stay by the Supreme Court, pending conclusion of all litigation at both the D.C. Circuit and Supreme Court levels. The D.C. Circuit heard en banc oral argument in late September 2016, but has not yet issued its decision. Prior to the stay, the Clean Power Plan had established GHG emission reduction targets for each state, with emission reductions slated to begin in 2022. State requirements to submit plans to EPA in September 2016 (or within two years if an extension was requested) were placed in abeyance pending results of litigation.

President Trump’s election platform called for eliminating a number of EPA regulations, including the Clean Power Plan. Due to the need to appoint and confirm key EPA officials as the Trump Administration begins to govern, the specific details of the Trump Administration’s plans to address the Clean Power Plan are not known. In the interim, the D.C. Circuit continues its review of the regulation under existing litigation and is expected to issue its decision in the first half of 2017.

Due to current litigation and the need for the new Administration to develop its approach to dealing with the Clean Power plan, Exelon and Generation cannot at this time predict the future of the Clean Power Plan or individual state responses to Clean Power Plan developments or how developments will impact their future financial positions, results of operations and cash flows.

Regional and State Climate Change Legislation and Regulation. After a two-year program review, the nine northeast and mid-Atlantic states currently participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Reduction Initiative (RGGI) released an updated RGGI Model Rule and Program Review Recommendations Summary on February 7, 2013. Under the updated RGGI program the regional RGGI CO2 budget was reduced, starting in 2014, from its previous 165 million ton level to 91 million tons, with a 25 percent reduction in the cap level each year from 2015 through 2020. Included in the program are provisions for cost containment reserve (CCR) allowances, which will become available if the total demand for allowances, above the CCR trigger price, exceeds the number of CO2 allowances available for purchase at auction. (CCR trigger prices are $6 in 2015, $8 in 2016 and $10 in 2017; after 2017 the CCR price increases by 2.5 percent each year). Allowance prices in 2016 remained below the applicable CCR trigger price, indicating program costs remained within the boundaries of costs acceptable to participating states. During 2016, RGGI began its quadrennial review process to determine what, if any, program design amendments should be pursued for the regional program. A series of stakeholder calls occurred in 2016, which included discussion around potential linkage issues with the federal Clean Power Plan, linkages to state GHG emission reduction goals/programs, functioning of cost containment mechanisms, and consideration of whether future cap levels should be adjusted for the post-2020 period. RGGI intends to complete its program review in early 2017.

On December 18, 2009, Pennsylvania issued the state’s final Climate Change Action Plan. The plan sets as a target a 30 percent reduction in GHG emissions by 2020. The Climate Change Advisory Committee continues to meet quarterly to review Climate Action Work Plans for the residential, commercial and industrial sectors. The Climate Change Action Plan does not impose any requirements on Generation or PECO at this time.

 

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The Maryland Commission on Climate Change was chartered in 2007 and released a greenhouse gas reduction strategy with 42 recommendations on August 27, 2008. The plan’s primary policy recommendation to formally adopt science-based regulatory goals to reduce Maryland’s green house gas emissions (GHG) was realized with the passage of the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Act of 2009 (GGRA) which required Maryland to reduce its GHG emissions by 25 percent below 2006 levels by 2020. It also directed the Maryland Department of Environment to prepare and implement an action plan which listed Maryland’s electricity consumption reduction goals, required under the “EmPOWER Maryland” program, and mandatory State participation in RGGI Program, as the energy sector’s contribution to the plan. In April 2016, the Governor of Maryland signed the GGRA of 2016 into law, which updated the state’s Climate Commission charter. It expanded membership to include more non-governmental members and established an enhanced statewide GHG emissions reduction target of 40 percent from 2006 levels by 2030, maintaining the caveats from the 2007 legislation that the implementation have a net positive impact on both jobs and the economy. MDE is currently working on plans to meet the 2016 GGRA requirements. In February of this year (2017) , the Maryland General Assembly overrode Maryland Governor Hogan’s veto of legislation that requires the current Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) to be accelerated and enhanced. The law requires the RPS, previously set at 20% renewables by 2022, with a 2% solar carve out, to move to 25% renewables by 2020 with a 2.5% solar carve out.

Exelon’s Voluntary Climate Change Efforts. In a world increasingly concerned about global climate change and regulatory action to reduce GHG, Exelon’s low-carbon generating fleet is seen by management as a competitive advantage. Exelon remains one of the largest, lowest carbon electric generators in the United States: nuclear for base load, natural gas for marginal and peak demand, hydro and pumped storage, and supplemental wind and solar renewables. As further legislation and regulation imposing requirements on emissions of GHG and air pollutants are promulgated, Exelon’s low-carbon, low-emission generation fleet will position the company to benefit from its comparative advantage over other generation fleets.

Renewable and Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards

Thirty-nine states and the District of Columbia have adopted some form of RPS requirement. Illinois, Pennsylvania, Maryland, the District of Columbia, Delaware and New Jersey have laws specifically addressing energy efficiency and renewable energy initiatives. In addition to state level activity, RPS legislation has been considered and may be considered again in the future by the United States Congress. Also, states that currently do not have RPS requirements may adopt such legislation in the future.

In Illinois, in accordance with legislation in effect on December 31, 2016, the IPA’s Procurement Plans include the procurement of cost-effective renewable energy resources in amounts that equal or exceed a minimum target percentage of the total electricity that each electric utility supplies to its eligible retail customers. The June 1, 2016 target renewable energy resources obligation for the utilities was at least 11.5%. This obligation increases by at least 1.5% each year thereafter to an ultimate target of at least 25% by June 1, 2025. All goals are subject to rate impact criteria set forth by Illinois legislation. As of December 31, 2016, ComEd had purchased renewable energy resources or equivalents, such as RECs, in accordance with the IPA Procurement Plan. ComEd currently retires all RECs upon transfer and acceptance. ComEd is permitted to recover procurement costs of RECs from retail customers without mark-up through rates.

In accordance with FEJA that takes effect on June 1, 2017, beginning with the plan or plans to be implemented in the 2017 delivery year, the IPA shall develop a long term renewable resources procurement plan (LT Plan). The RPS target percentages for the overall service territory have not changed through June 1, 2025 (11.5% of retail load by June 1 2016 growing to 25% by June 1 2025) although FEJA extended the 25% RPS target to delivery years after 2025. Currently, each Retail

 

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Electric Supplier and each utility is responsible for the renewable resource obligation for the customers to which it supplies power. Over time, this will change and the utility will procure renewable resources based on the retail load of substantially all customers in its service territory. For the delivery year beginning June 1, 2017, the LT Plan shall include cost effective renewable energy resources procured by the utility for the retail load the utility supplies and for 50% of the retail customer load supplied by Retail Electric Suppliers in the utility service territory on February 28, 2017. Utility procurement for RES supplied retail customer load will increase to 75% June 1, 2018 and to 100% beginning June 1, 2019.

Originally passed November 30, 2004 the AEPS Act became effective for PECO on January 1, 2011. During 2016, PECO was required to supply approximately 5.5% of electric energy generated from Tier I alternative energy resources (including solar, wind power, low-impact hydropower, geothermal energy, biologically derived methane gas, fuel cells, biomass energy, coal mine methane and black liquor generated within Pennsylvania), as measured in AECs, through May 31, 2016 and subsequently 6.0% beginning June 1, 2016 and continuing through May 31, 2017. PECO is also required to supply 8.2% of electric energy generated from Tier II alternative energy resources (including waste coal, demand-side management, large-scale hydropower, municipal solid waste, generation of electricity utilizing wood and by-products of the pulping process and wood, distributed generation systems and integrated combined coal gasification technology), as measured in AECs, effective June 1, 2015 and continuing through May 31, 2020. The compliance requirements will incrementally escalate to 8.0% for Tier I and 10.0% for Tier II by 2021. In order to comply with these requirements, PECO purchases its AECs through its DSP Program full requirement contracts with various counterparties, including Generation. PECO also obtains AECs of Solar Tier I annually from long term agreements with various counterparties, including Generation, and balancing amounts of Tier 1 non-solar and Tier II through broker purchases.

Section 7-703 of the Public Utilities Article in Maryland sets forth the RPS requirement, which applies to all retail electricity sales in Maryland by electricity suppliers. The RPS requirement requires that suppliers obtain a specified percentage of the electricity it sells from Tier 1 sources (solar, wind, biomass, methane, geothermal, ocean, fuel cell, small hydroelectric, and poultry litter) and Tier 2 sources (hydroelectric, other than pump storage generation, and waste-to-energy). The RPS requirement began in 2006, requiring that suppliers procure 1.0% and 2.5% from Tier 1 and Tier 2 sources, respectively, escalating in 2022 to 22.0% from Tier 1 sources, including at least 2.0% from solar energy, and a phase out of Tier 2 resource options by 2022. In 2015, 10.5% was required from Tier 1 renewable sources, including at least 0.5% derived from solar energy and 2.5% from Tier 2 renewable sources. BGE, Pepco and DPL are subject to requirements established by the Public Utilities Article in Maryland related to the use of alternative energy resources. In addition, the wholesale suppliers that supply power to BGE, Pepco and DPL through SOS procurement auctions have the obligation, by contract with BGE, Pepco and DPL, to meet the RPS requirements.

Section 34-1432 of the D.C. Code sets forth the RPS requirement, which applies to all retail electricity sales in the District of Columbia by electricity suppliers. The RPS requirement requires that suppliers obtain a specified percentage of the electricity it sells from Tier 1 sources (solar, wind, certain qualifying biomass, methane from anaerobia decomposition of organic materials in landfill or wastewater treatment plant, geothermal, ocean, and fuel cell) and Tier 2 sources (hydroelectric (other than pumped storage generation), certain qualifying biomass and waste-to-energy). The RPS requirement began in 2007, with standards increasing annually. For 2017, the RPS requires that suppliers procure 13.1% and 2.5% from Tier 1 and Tier 2 sources, respectively, with not less than 0.95% solar, and escalating in 2023 to 20.0% from Tier 1 sources, including at least 2.5% from solar energy, and a phase out of Tier 2 resource options. In 2015 the law was amended to extend the RPS requirements to 2032, at which time not less than 50% is required from Tier 1 renewable sources, including at least 5.0% derived from solar energy. Tier 2 renewable sources remain phased out. The wholesale suppliers that supply power to Pepco through SOS procurement auctions have the obligation, by contract with Pepco, to meet the RPS requirements.

 

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Title 26 of the Delaware Code sets forth the RPS requirement, which applies to retail electricity sales in Delaware by electricity suppliers. The RPS requirement requires that DPL obtain a specified percentage of the electricity it delivers to its eligible customers from eligible energy resources (solar electric, wind, ocean tidal, ocean thermal, fuel cells powered by renewable fuels, hydroelectric facilities with a maximum capacity of 30 MW, sustainable biomass, anaerobic digestion and landfill gas). The RPS requirement, beginning in 2007, required that suppliers procure 2.0% from eligible energy resources, with not less than 0.011% from solar, and escalating annually through 2025, at which time suppliers must procure 25.0% from eligible energy resources, including at least 3.5% from solar. As of December 31, 2016, DPL is a party to three land-based wind power purchase agreements in the aggregate amount of 128 MWs (nameplate capacity). DPL has contracted for approximately 48 MW of Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SRECs) through a combination of long term SREC purchase agreements with solar facilities, SREC Purchase agreements with the Delaware Sustainable Energy Utility and the DE SREC Procurement Program. On October 18, 2011, the DPSC approved a tariff submitted by DPL in accordance with the requirements of the RPS specific to a fuel cell facility totaling 30 MWs to be constructed by a qualified fuel cell provider. The tariff and the RPS establish that DPL acts solely as an agent to collect payments in advance from its distribution customers and remit them to the qualified fuel cell provider for each MWh of energy produced by the fuel cell facilities through 2033. The qualified fuel cell provider output reduces the non-solar and/or solar requirements needed to satisfy the Delaware RPS obligations.

The Electric Discount and Energy Competition Act, (“EDECA”), was signed into law in 1999, and includes the requirement for compliance with New Jersey’s RPS by electric power suppliers and providers of BGS. The RPS requires that electric power suppliers obtain a specified percentage of the electricity they sell from Class I sources (solar, wind, wave/tidal action, geothermal, methane captured from landfills, fuel cells with certain types of power sources, and biomass) and Class II sources (hydroelectric facilities with a combined design capacity of less than 30 MW, and certain resource recovery facilities). In 2010, the Solar Energy Advancement and Fair Competition Act, (“SEAFCA”), was signed into law. SEAFCA amended several provisions of EDECA, among them the manner in which suppliers were to comply with the solar portion of the RPS. SEAFCA, beginning in energy year 2011, set out a specific requirement for solar energy generation. The Solar Act of 2012 made further changes effective for energy year 2014 and beyond. The RPS requirement has changed over time. For energy year 2005, suppliers were required to procure 0.74% and 2.5% from Class I and Class II sources, respectively. For the most recently completed energy year 2016, 9.649% was required from Class I renewable sources, 2.5% from Class II renewable sources, and 2.75% from solar energy. As noted above, the RPS applies to each supplier or provider that sells electricity to retail customers in New Jersey. Pursuant to Section 14:4-1.2 of the New Jersey Administrative Code, electric public utilities, such as ACE, that provide electric generation services only for the purpose of providing BGS are not electric power suppliers and so are not subject to the RPS procurement requirements.

Similar to ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, Generation’s retail electric business must source a portion of the electric load it serves in many of the states in which it does business from renewable resources or approved equivalents such as RECs. Potential regulation and legislation regarding renewable and alternative energy resources could increase the pace of development of wind and other renewable/alternative energy resources, which could put downward pressure on wholesale market prices for electricity in some markets where Exelon operates generation assets. At the same time, such developments may present some opportunities for sales of Generation’s renewable power, including from wind, solar, hydroelectric and landfill gas.

See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on renewable portfolio standards.

 

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Executive Officers of the Registrants as of February 13, 2017

Exelon

 

Name

   Age   

Position

  

Period

Crane, Christopher M.

   58    Chief Executive Officer, Exelon    2012 - Present
      Chairman, ComEd, PECO & BGE    2012 - Present
      Chairman, PHI    2016 - Present
      President, Exelon    2008 - Present
      President, Generation    2008 - 2013
      Chief Operating Officer, Exelon    2008 - 2012

Cornew, Kenneth W.

   51    Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer, Exelon;    2013 - Present
      President and CEO, Generation    2013 - Present
      Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer, Exelon    2012 - 2013
      President and Chief Executive Officer, Constellation    2012 - 2013
      Senior Vice President, Exelon; President, Power Team    2008 - 2012

O’Brien, Denis P.

   56    Senior Executive Vice President, Exelon; Chief Executive Officer, Exelon Utilities    2012 - Present
      Vice Chairman, ComEd, PECO, BGE    2012 - Present
      Vice Chairman, PHI    2016 - Present
      Chief Executive Officer, PECO; Executive Vice President, Exelon    2007 - 2012
      President and Director, PECO    2003 - 2012

Pramaggiore, Anne R.

   58    Chief Executive Officer, ComEd    2012 - Present
      President, ComEd    2009 - Present
      Chief Operating Officer, ComEd    2009 - 2012

Adams, Craig L.

   64    President and Chief Executive Officer, PECO    2012 - Present
      Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, PECO    2007 - 2012

Butler, Calvin G.

   47    Chief Executive Officer, BGE    2014 - Present
      Senior Vice President, Regulatory and External Affairs, BGE    2013 - 2014
      Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs, Exelon    2011 - 2013

Velazquez, David M.

   57    President and Chief Executive Officer, PHI    2016 - Present
      President and Chief Executive Officer, Pepco, DPL and ACE    2009 - Present
      Executive Vice President, Pepco Holdings, Inc.    2009 - 2016

Von Hoene Jr., William A.

   63    Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer, Exelon    2012 - Present
      Executive Vice President, Finance and Legal, Exelon    2009 - 2012

Thayer, Jonathan W.

   45    Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Exelon    2012 - Present
      Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Constellation Energy; Treasurer, Constellation Energy    2008 - 2012

Aliabadi, Paymon

   54    Executive Vice President and Chief Enterprise Risk Officer, Exelon    2013 - Present
      Managing Director, Gleam Capital Management    2012 - 2013

DesParte, Duane M.

   53    Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller, Exelon    2008 - Present

 

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Generation

 

Name

   Age   

Position

  

Period

Cornew, Kenneth W.

   51    Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer, Exelon;    2013 - Present
      President and CEO, Generation    2013 - Present
      Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer, Exelon    2012 - 2013
      President and Chief Executive Officer, Constellation    2012 - 2013
      Senior Vice President, Exelon; President, Power Team    2008 - 2012

Pacilio, Michael J.

   56    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Exelon Generation    2015 - Present
      President, Exelon Nuclear; Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer, Generation    2010 - 2015
      Chief Operating Officer, Exelon Nuclear   

Hanson, Bryan C.

   51    President and Chief Nuclear Officer, Exelon Nuclear; Senior Vice President, Exelon Generation    2015 - Present

Nigro, Joseph

   52    Executive Vice President, Exelon; Chief Executive Officer, Constellation    2013 - Present
      Senior Vice President, Portfolio Management and Strategy    2012 - 2013
      Vice President, Structuring and Portfolio Management, Exelon Power Team    2010 - 2012

DeGregorio, Ronald

   54    Senior Vice President, Generation; President, Exelon Power    2012 - Present
      Chief Integration Officer, Exelon    2011 - 2012

Wright, Bryan P.

   50    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Generation    2013 - Present
      Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance, Exelon    2012 - 2013
      Chief Accounting Officer, Constellation Energy    2009 - 2012
      Vice President and Controller, Constellation Energy    2008 - 2012

Bauer, Matthew N.

   40    Vice President and Controller, Generation    2016 - Present
      Vice President and Controller, BGE    2014 - 2016
      Vice President of Power Finance, Exelon Power    2012 - 2014
      Director, FP&A and Retail, Constellation    2012 - 2012
      Executive Director, Corporate Development, Constellation    2009 - 2012

 

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ComEd

 

Name

   Age   

Position

  

Period

Pramaggiore, Anne R.    58    Chief Executive Officer, ComEd    2012 - Present
      President, ComEd    2009 - Present
      Chief Operating Officer, ComEd    2009 - 2012
Donnelly, Terence R.    56    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, ComEd    2012 - Present
      Executive Vice President, Operations, ComEd    2009 - 2012
Trpik Jr., Joseph R.    47    Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, ComEd    2009 - Present
Jensen, Val    61    Senior Vice President, Customer Operations, ComEd    2012 - Present
      Vice President, Marketing and Environmental Programs, ComEd    2008 - 2012
Gomez, Veronica    47    Senior Vice President, Regulatory and Energy Policy and General Counsel, ComEd    2017 - Present
      Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, Litigation, Exelon    2012 - 2017
Marquez Jr., Fidel    55    Senior Vice President, Governmental and External Affairs, ComEd    2012 - Present
      Senior Vice President, Customer Operations, ComEd    2009 - 2012
Brookins, Kevin B.    55    Senior Vice President, Strategy & Administration, ComEd    2012 - Present
      Vice President, Operational Strategy and Business Intelligence, ComEd    2010 - 2012
McGuire, Timothy M.    58    Senior Vice President, Distribution Operations, ComEd    2016 - Present
      Vice President, Transmission and Substations, ComEd    2010 - 2016
Kozel, Gerald J.    44    Vice President, Controller, ComEd    2013 - Present
      Assistant Corporate Controller, Exelon    2012 - 2013
      Director of Financial Reporting and Analysis, Exelon    2009 - 2012

 

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PECO

 

Name

   Age   

Position

  

Period

Adams, Craig L.

   64    President and Chief Executive Officer, PECO   

2012 - Present

      Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, PECO    2007 - 2012

Barnett, Phillip S.

   53    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, PECO   

2007 - Present

      Treasurer, PECO   

2012 - Present

Innocenzo, Michael A.

   51    Senior Vice President and Chief Operations Officer, PECO   

2012 - Present

      Vice President, Distribution System Operations and Smart Grid/Smart Meter, PECO    2010 - 2012

Webster Jr., Richard G.

   55    Vice President, Regulatory Policy and Strategy, PECO   

2012 - Present

      Director of Rates and Regulatory Affairs    2007 - 2012

Murphy, Elizabeth A.

   57    Senior Vice President, Governmental and External Affairs, PECO   

2016 - Present

      Vice President, Governmental and External Affairs, PECO    2012 - 2016
      Director, Governmental & External Affairs, PECO    2007 - 2012

Jiruska, Frank J.

   56    Vice President, Customer Operations, PECO   

2013 - Present

Diaz Jr., Romulo L.

   70    Vice President and General Counsel, PECO   

2012 - Present

      Vice President, Governmental and External Affairs, PECO    2009 - 2012

Bailey, Scott A.

   40    Vice President and Controller, PECO   

2012 - Present

      Assistant Controller, Generation    2011 - 2012

 

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BGE

 

Name

   Age   

Position

  

Period

Butler, Calvin G.    47    Chief Executive Officer, BGE    2014 - Present
      Senior Vice President, Regulatory and External Affairs, BGE    2013 - 2014
      Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs, Exelon    2011 - 2013
Woerner, Stephen J.    49    President, BGE    2014 - Present
      Chief Operating Officer, BGE    2012 - Present
      Senior Vice President, BGE    2009 - 2014
      Vice President and Chief Integration Officer, Constellation Energy    2011 - 2012
Case, Mark D.    55    Vice President, Strategy and Regulatory Affairs, BGE    2012 - Present
      Senior Vice President, Strategy and Regulatory Affairs, BGE    2007 - 2012
Biagiotti, Robert D.    47    Vice President, Customer Operations and Chief Customer Officer, BGE    2015 - Present
      Vice President, Gas Distribution, BGE    2011 - 2015
Gahagan, Daniel P.    63    Vice President and General Counsel, BGE    2007 - Present
Vahos, David M.    44    Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, BGE    2016 - Present
      Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, BGE    2014 - 2016
      Vice President and Controller, BGE    2012 - 2014
      Executive Director, Audit, Constellation    2010 - 2012
Holmes, Andrew W.    48    Vice President and Controller, BGE    2016 - Present
      Director, Generation Accounting, Exelon    2013 - 2016
      Director, Derivatives and Technical Accounting, Exelon    2008 - 2013
Núñez, Alexander G.    45    Senior Vice President, Regulatory and External Affairs, BGE    2016 - Present
      Vice President, Governmental and External Affairs, BGE    2013 - 2016
      Director, State Affairs, BGE    2012 - 2013

 

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PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE

 

Name

   Age   

Position

  

Period

Velazquez, David M.    57    President and Chief Executive Officer, PHI    2016 - Present
      Executive Vice President, Pepco Holdings, Inc.    2009 - 2016
      President and Chief Executive Officer, Pepco, DPL and ACE    2009 - Present
Anthony, J. Tyler    52    Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE    2016 - Present
      Senior Vice President, Distribution Operations, ComEd    2010 - 2016
Kinzel, Donna J.    49    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE    2016 - Present
      Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Risk Officer, Pepco Holdings    2012 - Present
Bonney, Paul R.    58    Senior Vice President, Legal and Regulatory Strategy, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE    2016 - Present
      Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Constellation Energy    2012 - 2016
Parker, Kenneth J.    54    Senior Vice President, Governmental and External Affairs, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE    2016 - Present
      Senior Vice President, Government Affairs and Corporate Citizenship, Pepco Holdings, Inc.    2012 - 2016
Stark, Wendy E.    44    Vice President and General Counsel, PHI, Pepco DPL and ACE    2016 - Present
      Deputy General Counsel, Pepco Holdings, Inc.    2012 - Present
McGowan, Kevin M.    55    Vice President, Regulatory Policy and Strategy    2016 - Present
      Vice President, Regulatory Affairs, Pepco Holdings, Inc.    2012 - 2016
Aiken, Robert M.    50    Vice President and Controller, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE    2016 - Present
      Vice President and Controller, Generation    2012 - 2016
      Executive Director and Assistant Controller, Constellation    2011 - 2012

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Each of the Registrants operates in a market and regulatory environment that poses significant risks, many of which are beyond that Registrant’s control. Management of each Registrant regularly meets with the Chief Enterprise Risk Officer and the RMC, which comprises officers of the Registrants, to identify and evaluate the most significant risks of the Registrants’ businesses and the appropriate steps to manage and mitigate those risks. The Chief Enterprise Risk Officer and senior executives of the Registrants discuss those risks with the Finance and Risk Committee and Audit Committee of the Exelon Board of Directors and the ComEd, PECO, BGE, and PHI boards of directors. In addition, the generation oversight committee of the Exelon board of directors evaluates risks related to the generation business. The risk factors discussed below could adversely affect one or more of the Registrants’ results of operations or cash flows and the market prices of their publicly traded securities. Each of the Registrants has disclosed the known material risks that affect its business at this time. However, there may be further risks and uncertainties that are not presently known or that are not currently believed by a Registrant to be material that could adversely affect its performance or financial condition in the future.

 

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Exelon’s financial condition and results of operations are affected to a significant degree by: (1) Generation’s position as a predominantly nuclear generator selling power into competitive energy markets with a concentration in select regions, and (2) the role of the Utility Registrants as operators of electric transmission and distribution systems in six of the largest metropolitan areas in the United States. Factors that affect the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrants fall primarily under the following categories, all of which are discussed in further detail below:

 

    Market and Financial Factors. Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations are affected by price fluctuations in the energy markets. Power prices are a function of supply and demand, which in turn are driven by factors such as (1) the price of fuels, in particular the price of natural gas, which affects the prices that Generation can obtain for the output of its power plants, (2) the presence of other generation resources in the markets in which Generation’s output is sold, (3) the demand for electricity in the markets where the Registrants conduct their business, and (4) the impacts of on-going competition in the retail channel.

 

    Regulatory and Legislative Factors. The regulatory and legislative factors that affect the Registrants include changes to the laws and regulations that govern competitive markets and utility cost recovery and environmental policy. In particular, Exelon’s and Generation’s financial performance could be affected by changes in the design of competitive wholesale power markets or Generation’s ability to sell power in those markets. In addition, potential regulation and legislation, including regulation or legislation regarding climate change and renewable portfolio standards, could have significant effects on the Registrants. Also, returns for the Utility Registrants are influenced significantly by state regulation and regulatory proceedings.

 

    Operational Factors. The Registrants’ operational performance is subject to those factors inherent in running the nation’s largest fleet of nuclear power reactors and large electric and gas distribution systems. The safe and effective operation of the nuclear facilities and the ability to effectively manage the associated decommissioning obligations as well as the ability to maintain the availability, reliability and safety of its energy delivery systems are fundamental to Exelon’s ability to protect and grow shareholder value. Additionally, the operating costs of the Utility Registrants and the opinions of their customers and regulators, are affected by those companies’ ability to maintain the reliability and safety of their energy delivery systems.

 

    Risks Related to the PHI Merger. Exelon is subject to additional risks related to the merger with PHI that closed on March 23, 2016.

A discussion of each of these risk categories and other risk factors is included below.

Market and Financial Factors

Generation is exposed to depressed prices in the wholesale and retail power markets, which could negatively affect its results of operations or cash flows. (Exelon and Generation)

Generation is exposed to commodity price risk for the unhedged portion of its electricity generation supply portfolio. Generation’s earnings and cash flows are therefore subject to variability of spot and forward market prices in the markets in which it operates rise and fall.

Price of Fuels: The spot market price of electricity for each hour is generally determined by the marginal cost of supplying the next unit of electricity to the market during that hour. Thus, the market price of power is affected by the market price of the marginal fuel used to generate the electricity unit. Often, the next unit of electricity will be supplied from generating stations fueled by fossil fuels. Consequently, changes in the market price of fossil fuels often result in comparable changes to the market price of power. For example, the use of new technologies to recover natural gas from shale deposits has increased natural gas supply and reserves, placing downward pressure on natural gas

 

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prices and, therefore, on power prices. The continued addition of supply from new alternative generation resources, such as wind and solar, whether mandated through RPS or otherwise subsidized or encouraged through climate legislation or regulation, could displace a higher marginal cost plant, further reducing power prices. In addition, further delay or elimination of EPA air quality regulations could prolong the duration for which the cost of pollution from fossil fuel generation is not factored into market prices.

Demand and Supply: The market price for electricity is also affected by changes in the demand for electricity and the available supply of electricity. Unfavorable economic conditions, milder than normal weather, and the growth of energy efficiency and demand response programs could each depress demand. The result is that higher-cost generating resources do not run as frequently, putting downward pressure on electricity market prices. The tepid economic environment in recent years and growing energy efficiency and demand response initiatives have limited the demand for electricity in Generation’s markets. In addition, in some markets, the supply of electricity through wind or solar generation, when combined with other base-load generation such as nuclear, could often exceed demand during some hours of the day, resulting in loss of revenue for base-load generating plants. Increased supply in excess of demand is furthered by the continuation of RPS mandates and subsidies for renewable energy.

Retail Competition: Generation’s retail operations compete for customers in a competitive environment, which affects the margins that Generation can earn and the volumes that it is able to serve. In periods of sustained low natural gas and power prices and low market volatility, retail competitors can aggressively pursue market share because the barriers to entry can be low and wholesale generators (including Generation) use their retail operations to hedge generation output. Increased or more aggressive competition could adversely affect overall gross margins and profitability in Generation’s retail operations.

Sustained low market prices or depressed demand and over-supply could adversely affect Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations or cash flows, and such impacts could be emphasized given Generation’s concentration of base-load electric generating capacity within primarily two geographic market regions, namely the Midwest and the Mid-Atlantic. These impacts could adversely affect Exelon’s and Generation’s ability to fund other discretionary uses of cash such as growth projects or to pay dividends. In addition, such conditions may no longer support the continued operation of certain generating facilities, which could adversely affect Exelon’s and Generation’s result of operations through accelerated depreciation expense, impairment charges related to inventory that cannot be used at other nuclear units and cancellation of in-flight capital projects, accelerated amortization of plant specific nuclear fuel costs, severance costs, accelerated asset retirement obligation expense related to future decommissioning activities, and additional funding of decommissioning costs, which can be offset in whole or in part by reduced operating and maintenance expenses. A slow recovery in market conditions could result in a prolonged depression of or further decline in commodity prices, including low forward natural gas and power prices and low market volatility, which could also adversely affect Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position. See Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

In addition to price fluctuations, Generation is exposed to other risks in the power markets that are beyond its control and could negatively affect its results of operations. (Exelon and Generation)

Credit Risk. In the bilateral markets, Generation is exposed to the risk that counterparties that owe Generation money, or are obligated to purchase energy or fuel from Generation, will not perform under their obligations for operational or financial reasons. In the event the counterparties to these

 

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arrangements fail to perform, Generation could be forced to purchase or sell energy or fuel in the wholesale markets at less favorable prices and incur additional losses, to the extent of amounts, if any, already paid to the counterparties. In the spot markets, Generation is exposed to risk as a result of default sharing mechanisms that exist within certain markets, primarily RTOs and ISOs, the purpose of which is to spread such risk across all market participants. Generation is also a party to agreements with entities in the energy sector that have experienced rating downgrades or other financial difficulties. In addition, Generation’s retail sales subject it to credit risk through competitive electricity and natural gas supply activities to serve commercial and industrial companies, governmental entities and residential customers. Retail credit risk results when customers default on their contractual obligations. This risk represents the loss that could be incurred due to the nonpayment of a customer’s account balance, as well as the loss from the resale of energy previously committed to serve the customer.

Market Designs. The wholesale markets vary from region to region with distinct rules, practices and procedures. Changes in these market rules, problems with rule implementation, or failure of any of these markets could adversely affect Generation’s business. In addition, a significant decrease in market participation could affect market liquidity and have a detrimental effect on market stability.

The Registrants are potentially affected by emerging technologies that could over time affect or transform the energy industry, including technologies related to energy generation, distribution and consumption. (All Registrants)

Some of these technologies include, but are not limited, to further shale gas development or sources, cost-effective renewable energy technologies, broad consumer adoption of electric vehicles, distributed generation and energy storage devices. Such developments could affect the price of energy, could affect energy deliveries as customer-owned generation becomes more cost-effective, could require further improvements to our distribution systems to address changing load demands and could make portions of our electric system power supply and transmission and/or distribution facilities obsolete prior to the end of their useful lives. Such technologies could also result in further declines in commodity prices or demand for delivered energy. Each of these factors could materially affect the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial position through, among other things, reduced operating revenues, increased operating and maintenance expenses, and increased capital expenditures, as well as potential asset impairment charges or accelerated depreciation and decommissioning expenses over shortened remaining asset useful lives.

Market performance and other factors could decrease the value of NDT funds and employee benefit plan assets and could increase the related employee benefit plan obligations, which then could require significant additional funding. (All Registrants)

Disruptions in the capital markets and their actual or perceived effects on particular businesses and the greater economy could adversely affect the value of the investments held within Generation’s NDTs and Exelon’s employee benefit plan trusts. The Registrants have significant obligations in these areas and Exelon and Generation hold substantial assets in these trusts to meet those obligations. The asset values are subject to market fluctuations and will yield uncertain returns, which could fall below the Registrants’ projected return rates. A decline in the market value of the NDT fund investments could increase Generation’s funding requirements to decommission its nuclear plants. A decline in the market value of the pension and OPEB plan assets will increase the funding requirements associated with Exelon’s pension and OPEB plan obligations. Additionally, Exelon’s pension and OPEB plan liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. As interest rates decrease, the liabilities increase, potentially increasing benefit costs and funding requirements. Changes in demographics, including increased numbers of retirements or changes in life expectancy assumptions or changes to Social Security or Medicare eligibility requirements could also increase the costs and funding requirements of

 

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the obligations related to the pension and OPEB plans. If future increases in pension and other postretirement costs as a result of reduced plan assets or other factors cannot be recovered, or cannot be recovered in a timely manner, from the Utility Registrants’ customers, the results of operations and financial position of the Utility Registrants could be negatively affected. Ultimately, if the Registrants are unable to manage the investments within the NDT funds and benefit plan assets, and are unable to manage the related benefit plan liabilities, their results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be negatively impacted.

Unstable capital and credit markets and increased volatility in commodity markets could adversely affect the Registrants’ businesses in several ways, including the availability and cost of short-term funds for liquidity requirements, the Registrants’ ability to meet long-term commitments, Generation’s ability to hedge effectively its generation portfolio, and the competitiveness and liquidity of energy markets; each could negatively impact the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial position. (All Registrants)

The Registrants rely on the capital markets, particularly for publicly offered debt, as well as the banking and commercial paper markets, to meet their financial commitments and short-term liquidity needs if internal funds are not available from the Registrants’ respective operations. Disruptions in the capital and credit markets in the United States or abroad could adversely affect the Registrants’ ability to access the capital markets or draw on their respective bank revolving credit facilities. The Registrants’ access to funds under their credit facilities depends on the ability of the banks that are parties to the facilities to meet their funding commitments. Those banks may not be able to meet their funding commitments to the Registrants if they experience shortages of capital and liquidity or if they experience excessive volumes of borrowing requests from the Registrants and other borrowers within a short period of time. The inability to access capital markets or credit facilities, and longer term disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a result of uncertainty, changing or increased regulation, reduced alternatives or failures of significant financial institutions could result in the deferral of discretionary capital expenditures, changes to Generation’s hedging strategy in order to reduce collateral-posting requirements, or a reduction in dividend payments or other discretionary uses of cash.

In addition, the Registrants have exposure to worldwide financial markets, including Europe. Disruptions in the European markets could reduce or restrict the Registrants’ ability to secure sufficient liquidity or secure liquidity at reasonable terms. As of December 31, 2016, approximately 23%, or $2.2 billion of the Registrants’ available credit facilities were with European banks. The credit facilities include $9.5 billion in aggregate total commitments of which $7.9 billion was available as of December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, there was $75 million of borrowings under Generation’s bilateral credit facilities. See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the credit facilities.

The strength and depth of competition in energy markets depend heavily on active participation by multiple trading parties, which could be adversely affected by disruptions in the capital and credit markets and legislative and regulatory initiatives that could affect participants in commodities transactions. Reduced capital and liquidity and failures of significant institutions that participate in the energy markets could diminish the liquidity and competitiveness of energy markets that are important to the respective businesses of the Registrants. Perceived weaknesses in the competitive strength of the energy markets could lead to pressures for greater regulation of those markets or attempts to replace market structures with other mechanisms for the sale of power, including the requirement of long-term contracts, which could have a material adverse effect on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations or cash flows.

 

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If any of the Registrants were to experience a downgrade in its credit ratings to below investment grade or otherwise fail to satisfy the credit standards in its agreements with its counterparties, it would be required to provide significant amounts of collateral under its agreements with counterparties and could experience higher borrowing costs. (All Registrants)

Generation’s business is subject to credit quality standards that could require market participants to post collateral for their obligations. If Generation were to be downgraded or lose its investment grade credit rating (based on its senior unsecured debt rating) or otherwise fail to satisfy the credit standards of trading counterparties, it would be required under its hedging arrangements to provide collateral in the form of letters of credit or cash, which could have a material adverse effect upon its liquidity. The amount of collateral required to be provided by Generation at any point in time depends on a variety of factors, including (1) the notional amount of the applicable hedge, (2) the nature of counterparty and related agreements, and (3) changes in power or other commodity prices. In addition, if Generation were downgraded, it could experience higher borrowing costs as a result of the downgrade. Generation could experience a downgrade in its ratings if any of the credit rating agencies concludes that the level of business or financial risk and overall creditworthiness of the power generation industry in general, or Generation in particular, has deteriorated. Changes in ratings methodologies by the credit rating agencies could also have a negative impact on the ratings of Generation. Generation has project-specific financing arrangements and must meet the requirements of various agreements relating to those financings. Failure to meet those arrangements could give rise to a project-specific financing default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the specific project being required to repay the associated debt or other borrowings earlier than otherwise anticipated, and if such repayment were not made, the lenders or security holders would generally have rights to foreclose against the project assets and related collateral.

The Utility Registrants’ operating agreements with PJM and PECO’s, BGE’s and DPL’s natural gas procurement contracts contain collateral provisions that are affected by their credit rating and market prices. If certain wholesale market conditions were to exist and the Utility Registrants were to lose their investment grade credit ratings (based on their senior unsecured debt ratings), they would be required to provide collateral in the forms of letters of credit or cash, which could have a material adverse effect upon their liquidity. Collateral posting requirements will generally increase as market prices rise and decrease as market prices fall. Collateral posting requirements for PECO, BGE and DPL, with respect to their natural gas supply contracts, will generally increase as forward market prices fall and decrease as forward market prices rise. Given the relationship to forward market prices, contract collateral requirements can be volatile. In addition, if the Utility Registrants were downgraded, they could experience higher borrowing costs as a result of the downgrade.

A Utility Registrant could experience a downgrade in its ratings if any of the credit rating agencies concludes that the level of business or financial risk and overall creditworthiness of the utility industry in general, or a Utility Registrant in particular, has deteriorated. A Utility Registrant could experience a downgrade if its current regulatory environment becomes less predictable by materially lowering returns for the Utility Registrant or adopting other measures to limit utility rates. Additionally, the ratings for a Utility Registrant could be downgraded if its financial results are weakened from current levels due to weaker operating performance or due to a failure to properly manage its capital structure. In addition, changes in ratings methodologies by the agencies could also have a negative impact on the ratings of the Utility Registrants.

The Utility Registrants conduct their respective businesses and operate under governance models and other arrangements and procedures intended to assure that the Utility Registrants are treated as separate, independent companies, distinct from Exelon and other Exelon subsidiaries in order to isolate the Utility Registrants from Exelon and other Exelon subsidiaries in the event of financial difficulty at Exelon or another Exelon subsidiary. These measures (commonly referred to as “ring-

 

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fencing”) could help avoid or limit a downgrade in the credit ratings of the Utility Registrants in the event of a reduction in the credit rating of Exelon. Despite these ring-fencing measures, the credit ratings of the Utility Registrants could remain linked, to some degree, to the credit ratings of Exelon. Consequently, a reduction in the credit rating of Exelon could result in a reduction of the credit rating of some or all of the Utility Registrants. A reduction in the credit rating of a Utility Registrant could have a material adverse effect on the Utility Registrant.

See Liquidity and Capital Resources—Recent Market Conditions and Security Ratings for further information regarding the potential impacts of credit downgrades on the Registrants’ cash flows.

Generation’s financial performance could be negatively affected by price volatility, availability and other risk factors associated with the procurement of nuclear and fossil fuel. (Exelon and Generation)

Generation depends on nuclear fuel and fossil fuels to operate most of its generating facilities. Nuclear fuel is obtained predominantly through long-term uranium supply contracts, contracted conversion services, contracted enrichment services, or a combination thereof, and contracted fuel fabrication services. Natural gas and oil are procured for generating plants through annual, short-term and spot-market purchases. The supply markets for nuclear fuel, natural gas and oil are subject to price fluctuations, availability restrictions and counterparty default that could negatively affect the results of operations or cash flows for Generation.

Generation’s risk management policies cannot fully eliminate the risk associated with its commodity trading activities. (Exelon and Generation)

Generation’s asset-based power position as well as its power marketing, fuel procurement and other commodity trading activities expose Generation to risks of commodity price movements. Generation attempts to manage this exposure through enforcement of established risk limits and risk management procedures. These risk limits and risk management procedures may not work as planned and cannot eliminate all risks associated with these activities. Even when its policies and procedures are followed, and decisions are made based on projections and estimates of future performance, results of operations could be diminished if the judgments and assumptions underlying those decisions prove to be incorrect. Factors, such as future prices and demand for power and other energy-related commodities, become more difficult to predict and the calculations become less reliable the further into the future estimates are made. As a result, Generation cannot predict the impact that its commodity trading activities and risk management decisions could have on its business, operating results, cash flows or financial position.

Generation buys and sells energy and other products and enters into financial contracts to manage risk and hedge various positions in Generation’s power generation portfolio. Generation is exposed to volatility in financial results for unhedged positions.

Financial performance and load requirements could be adversely affected if Generation is unable to effectively manage its power portfolio. (Exelon and Generation)

A significant portion of Generation’s power portfolio is used to provide power under procurement contracts with the Utility Registrants and other customers. To the extent portions of the power portfolio are not needed for that purpose, Generation’s output is sold in the wholesale power markets. To the extent its power portfolio is not sufficient to meet the requirements of its customers under the related agreements, Generation must purchase power in the wholesale power markets. Generation’s financial results could be negatively affected if it is unable to cost-effectively meet the load requirements of its customers, manage its power portfolio and effectively address the changes in the wholesale power markets.

 

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Challenges to tax positions taken by the Registrants as well as tax law changes and the inherent difficulty in quantifying potential tax effects of business decisions, could negatively impact the Registrants’ results of operations or cash flows. (All Registrants)

Potential Corporate Tax Reform. The results of the November 2016 U.S. elections have introduced greater uncertainty with respect to federal tax policies. President Trump has stated that one of his top priorities is comprehensive tax reform and House Republicans plan to advance their tax reform “blueprint”. Tax reform proposals call for a reduction in the corporate federal income tax rate from the current 35% to as low as 15%. Other proposals provide, among other items, for the immediate deduction of capital investment expenditures and full or partial elimination of debt interest expense deductions. It is uncertain whether, to what extent or when these or any other changes in federal tax policies will be enacted or the transition time frame for such changes. Further, for the Utility Registrants, regulators may impose rate reductions to provide the benefit of any income tax expense reductions to customers and refund “excess” deferred income taxes previously collected through rates. The amounts and timing of any such rate changes would be subject to the discretion of the rate regulator in each specific jurisdiction. For these reasons, the Registrants cannot predict the impact any potential changes may have on their future results of operations, cash flows or financial position, and such changes could be material.

Tax reserves. The Registrants are required to make judgments in order to estimate their obligations to taxing authorities. These tax obligations include income, real estate, sales and use and employment-related taxes and ongoing appeals issues related to these tax matters. These judgments include reserves established for potential adverse outcomes regarding tax positions that have been taken that could be subject to challenge by the tax authorities. See Notes 1—Significant Accounting Policies and Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Increases in customer rates and the impact of economic downturns could lead to greater expense for uncollectible customer balances. Additionally, increased rates could lead to decreased volumes delivered. Both of these factors could decrease Generation’s and the Utility Registrants’ results from operations or cash flows. (All Registrants)

The Utility Registrants’ current procurement plans include purchasing power through contracted suppliers and in the spot market. ComEd’s, PECO’s and ACE’s costs of purchased power are charged to customers without a return or profit component. BGE’s, Pepco’s and DPL’s SOS rates charged to customers recover their wholesale power supply costs and include a return component. For PECO, purchased natural gas costs are charged to customers with no return or profit component. For BGE, purchased natural gas costs are charged to customers using a MBR mechanism that compares the actual cost of gas to a market index. The difference between the actual cost and the market index is shared equally between shareholders and customers. For DPL, purchased natural gas costs are charged to customers using a GCR mechanism that compares the actual cost of gas to a forecasted amount. The difference between the actual cost and the forecast is fully recoverable and carried forward as a recovery balance in the next GCR filing. Purchased power and natural gas prices fluctuate based on their relevant supply and demand. Significantly higher rates related to purchased power and natural gas could result in declines in customer usage, lower revenues and potentially additional uncollectible accounts expense for the Utility Registrants. In addition, any challenges by the regulators or the Utility Registrants as to the recoverability of these costs could have a material effect on the Registrants’ results of operations or cash flows. Also, the Utility Registrants’ cash flows could be affected by differences between the time period when electricity and natural gas are purchased and the ultimate recovery from customers.

Further, the impacts of economic downturns on the Utility Registrants’ customers, such as unemployment for residential customers and less demand for products and services provided by

 

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commercial and industrial customers, and the related regulatory limitations on residential service terminations, could result in an increase in the number of uncollectible customer balances’, which would negatively impact the Utility Registrants’ results of operations or cash flows. Generation’s customer-facing energy delivery activities face similar economic downturn risks, such as lower volumes sold and increased expense for uncollectible customer balances which could negatively affect Generation’s results of operations or cash flows. See ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK for further discussion of the Registrants’ credit risk.

The effects of weather could impact the Registrants’ results of operations or cash flows. (All Registrants)

Weather conditions directly influence the demand for electricity and natural gas and affect the price of energy commodities. Temperatures above normal levels in the summer tend to increase summer cooling electricity demand and revenues, and temperatures below normal levels in the winter tend to increase winter heating electricity and gas demand and revenues. Moderate temperatures adversely affect the usage of energy and resulting revenues at ComEd, PECO, DPL and ACE. Due to revenue decoupling, BGE, Pepco and DPL recognize revenues at MDPSC and DCPSC-approved levels per customer, regardless of what actual distribution volumes are for a billing period, and are not affected by actual weather with the exception of major storms. Pursuant to the Illinois FEJA signed into law on December 2016 and effective in 2017, ComEd can eliminate the favorable or unfavorable impacts of weather or load on its electric distribution revenues by either (1) revising its electric distribution formula rate to eliminate the ROE collar beginning with the reconciliation performed for the 2017 calendar year or (2) implementing a decoupling tariff if the electric distribution formula rate were to be terminated at anytime.

Extreme weather conditions or damage resulting from storms could stress the Utility Registrants’ transmission and distribution systems, communication systems and technology, resulting in increased maintenance and capital costs and limiting each company’s ability to meet peak customer demand. These extreme conditions could have detrimental effects on the Utility Registrants’ results of operations or cash flows. First and third quarter financial results, in particular, are substantially dependent on weather conditions, and could make period comparisons less relevant.

Generation’s operations are also affected by weather, which affects demand for electricity as well as operating conditions. To the extent that weather is warmer in the summer or colder in the winter than assumed, Generation could require greater resources to meet its contractual commitments. Extreme weather conditions or storms could affect the availability of generation and its transmission, limiting Generation’s ability to source or send power to where it is sold. In addition, drought-like conditions limiting water usage could impact Generation’s ability to run certain generating assets at full capacity. These conditions, which cannot be accurately predicted, could have an adverse effect by causing Generation to seek additional capacity at a time when wholesale markets are tight or to seek to sell excess capacity at a time when markets are weak.

Certain long-lived assets and other assets recorded on the Registrants’ statements of financial position could become impaired, which would result in write-offs of the impaired amounts. (All Registrants)

Long-lived assets represent the single largest asset class on the Registrants’ statements of financial position. Specifically, long-lived assets account for 62%, 54%, 68%, 70%, 81%, 76%, 79% and 73% of total assets for Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, as of December 31, 2016. In addition, Exelon and Generation have significant balances related to unamortized energy contracts, as further disclosed in Note 11—Intangible Assets of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Registrants evaluate the recoverability of

 

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the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used whenever events or circumstances indicating a potential impairment exist. Factors such as the business climate, including current and future energy and market conditions, environmental regulation, and the condition of assets are considered when evaluating long-lived assets for potential impairment. An impairment would require the Registrants to reduce the carrying value of the long-lived asset to fair value through a non-cash charge to expense by the amount of the impairment, and such an impairment could have a material adverse impact on the Registrants’ results of operations.

As of December 31, 2016, Exelon’s $6.7 billion carrying amount of goodwill primarily consists of $2.6 billion at ComEd relating to the acquisition of ComEd in 2000 upon the formation of Exelon and $4.0 billion at PHI primarily resulting from Exelon’s acquisition of PHI in the first quarter of 2016. Under GAAP, goodwill remains at its recorded amount unless it is determined to be impaired, which is generally based upon an annual analysis that compares the implied fair value of the goodwill to its carrying value. If an impairment occurs, the amount of the impaired goodwill will be written-off to expense, which will also reduce equity. The actual timing and amounts of any goodwill impairments will depend on many sensitive, interrelated and uncertain variables. Such an impairment would result in a non-cash charge to expense, which could have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s, ComEd’s, and PHI’s results of operations.

Regulatory actions or changes in significant assumptions, including discount and growth rates, utility sector market performance and transactions, projected operating and capital cash flows for ComEd’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s, and ACE’s business, and the fair value of debt, could potentially result in future impairments of Exelon’s, PHI’s, and ComEd’s goodwill, which could be material.

See ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Note 7—Property, Plant and Equipment, Note 8—Impairment of Long Lived Assets and Note 11—Intangible Assets of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on long-lived asset and goodwill impairments.

Exelon and its subsidiaries at times guarantee the performance of third parties, which could result in substantial costs in the event of non-performance by such third parties. In addition, the Registrants could have rights under agreements which obligate third parties to indemnify the Registrants for various obligations, and the Registrants could incur substantial costs in the event that the applicable Registrant is unable to enforce those agreements or the applicable third-party is otherwise unable to perform. The Registrants could also incur substantial costs in the event that third parties are entitled to indemnification related to environmental or other risks in connection with the acquisition and divestiture of assets. (All Registrants)

Some of the Registrants have issued guarantees of the performance of third parties, which obligate the Registrant or its subsidiaries to perform in the event that the third parties do not perform. In the event of non-performance by those third parties, a Registrant could incur substantial cost to fulfill its obligations under these guarantees. Such performance guarantees could have a material impact on the operating results, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrant. Some of the Registrants have issued indemnities to third parties regarding environmental or other matters in connection with purchases and sales of asset and a Registrant could incur substantial costs to fulfill its obligations under these indemnities.

Some of the Registrants have entered into various agreements with counterparties that require those counterparties to reimburse a Registrant and hold it harmless against specified obligations and claims. To the extent that any of these counterparties are affected by deterioration in their creditworthiness or the agreements are otherwise determined to be unenforceable, the affected

 

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Registrant could be held responsible for the obligations, which could impact that Registrant’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position. In connection with Exelon’s 2001 corporate restructuring, Generation assumed certain of ComEd’s and PECO’s rights and obligations with respect to their former generation businesses. Further, ComEd and PECO may have entered into agreements with third parties under which the third-party agreed to indemnify ComEd or PECO for certain obligations related to their respective former generation businesses that have been assumed by Generation as part of the restructuring. If the third-party or Generation experienced events that reduced its creditworthiness or the indemnity arrangement became unenforceable, ComEd or PECO could be liable for any existing or future claims, which could impact ComEd’s or PECO’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Regulatory and Legislative Factors

The Registrants’ generation and energy delivery businesses are highly regulated and could be subject to regulatory and legislative actions that adversely affect their operations or financial results. Fundamental changes in regulation or legislation or violation of tariffs or market rules and anti-manipulation laws, could disrupt the Registrants’ business plans and adversely affect their operations or financial results. (All Registrants)

Substantially all aspects of the businesses of the Registrants are subject to comprehensive Federal or state regulation and legislation. Further, Exelon’s and Generation’s operating results and cash flows are significantly affected by Generation’s sale of power at market-based rates, as opposed to cost-based or other similarly regulated rates, and Exelon’s and the Utility Registrants’ operating results and cash flows are heavily dependent on the ability of the Utility Registrants to recover their costs for the retail purchase and distribution of power to their customers. Similarly, there is risk that financial market regulations could increase the Registrants’ compliance costs and limit their ability to engage in certain transactions. In the planning and management of operations, the Registrants must address the effects of regulation on their businesses and changes in the regulatory framework, including initiatives by Federal and state legislatures, RTOs, exchanges, ratemaking agencies and taxing authorities. Additionally, the Registrants need to be cognizant and understand rule changes or Registrant actions that could result in potential violation of tariffs, market rules and anti-manipulation laws. Fundamental changes in regulations or other adverse legislative actions affecting the Registrants’ businesses would require changes in their business planning models and operations and could negatively impact their respective results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Regulatory and legislative developments related to climate change and RPS could also significantly affect Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position. Various legislative and regulatory proposals to address climate change through GHG emission reductions, if enacted, could result in increased costs to entities that generate electricity through carbon-emitting fossil fuels, which could increase the market price at which all generators in a region, including Generation, could sell their output, thereby increasing the revenue Generation could realize from its low-carbon nuclear assets. However, national regulation or legislation addressing climate change through an RPS could also increase the pace of development of wind energy facilities in the Midwest, which could put downward pressure on wholesale market prices for electricity from Generation’s Midwest nuclear assets, partially offsetting any additional value Exelon and Generation might derive from Generation’s nuclear assets under a carbon constrained regulatory regime that might exist in the future. Similarly, final regulations under Section 111(d) of the Clean Air Act may not provide sufficient incentives for states to utilize carbon-free nuclear power as a means of meeting greenhouse gas emission reduction requirements, while continuing a policy of favoring renewable energy sources. Current state level climate change and renewable regulation is already providing incentives for regional wind development. The Registrants cannot predict when or whether any of these various legislative and regulatory proposals could become law or what their effect will be on the Registrants.

 

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Generation could be negatively affected by possible Federal or state legislative or regulatory actions that could affect the scope and functioning of the wholesale markets. (Exelon and Generation)

Federal and state legislative and regulatory bodies are facing pressures to address consumer concerns, or are themselves raising concerns, that energy prices in wholesale markets are too high or insufficient generation is being built because the competitive model is not working and, therefore, are considering some form of re-regulation or some other means of reducing wholesale market prices or subsidizing new generation. Generation is dependent on robust and competitive wholesale energy markets to achieve its business objectives.

Approximately 65% of Generation’s generating resources, which include directly owned assets and capacity obtained through long-term contracts, are located in the area encompassed by PJM. Generation’s future results of operations will depend on (1) FERC’s continued adherence to and support for, policies that favor the preservation of competitive wholesale power markets, such as PJM’s, and (2) the absence of material changes to market structures that would limit or otherwise negatively affect market competitiveness. Generation could also be adversely affected by state laws, regulations or initiatives designed to reduce wholesale prices artificially below competitive levels or to subsidize new generation, such as the subsequently dismissed New Jersey Capacity Legislation and the MDPSC’s RFP for new gas-fired generation in Maryland. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details related to the New Jersey Capacity Legislation and the Maryland new electric generation requirements.

In addition, FERC’s application of its Order 697 and its subsequent revisions could pose a risk that Generation will have difficulty satisfying FERC’s tests for market-based rates. Since Order 697 became final in June 2007, Generation has obtained orders affirming Generation’s authority to sell at market-based rates and none denying that authority.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Act) was enacted in July 2010. The part of the Act that applies to Exelon is Title VII, which is known as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act (Dodd-Frank). Dodd-Frank requires the creation of a new regulatory regime for over-the-counter swaps (swaps), including mandatory clearing for certain categories of swaps, incentives to shift swap activity to exchange trading, margin and capital requirements, and other obligations designed to promote transparency. For non security-based swaps including commodity swaps, Dodd-Frank empowers the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to promulgate regulations implementing the law’s objectives. The primary aim of Dodd-Frank is to regulate the key intermediaries in the swaps market, which entities are either swap dealers (SDs), major swap participants (MSPs), and certain other financial entities, but the law also applies to a lesser degree to end-users of swaps. On January 12, 2015, President Obama signed into law a bill that exempts from margin requirements swaps used by end-users to hedge or mitigate commercial risk. Moreover, the CFTC’s Dodd-Frank regulations preserve the ability of end users in the energy industry to hedge their risks using swaps without being subject to mandatory clearing, and accepts or exempts end-users from many of the other substantive regulations. Accordingly, as an end-user, Generation is conducting its commercial business in a manner that does not require registration with the CFTC as an SD or MSP. Generation does not anticipate transacting in the future in a manner in which it would become a SD or MSP.

There are, however, some rulemaking proceedings that have not yet been finalized, including the capital and margin rules for (non-cleared) swaps. Generation does not expect these rules to directly impact its collateral requirements. However, depending on the substance of these final rules in addition to certain international regulatory requirements still under development and that are similar to Dodd-Frank, Generation’s swap counterparties could be subject to additional and potentially significant

 

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capitalization requirements. These regulations could motivate the SDs and MSPs to increase collateral requirements or cash postings from their counterparties, including Generation.

Generation continues to monitor the rulemaking proceedings with respect to the capital and margin rules, but cannot predict to what extent, if any, further refinements to Dodd-Frank requirements could impact its cash flows or financial position, but such impacts could be material.

The Utility Registrants could also be subject to some Dodd-Frank requirements to the extent they were to enter into swaps. However, at this time, management of the Utility Registrants continue to expect that their companies will not be materially affected by Dodd-Frank.

Generation’s affiliation with the Utility Registrants, together with the presence of a substantial percentage of Generation’s physical asset base within the Utility Registrants’ service territories, could increase Generation’s cost of doing business to the extent future complaints or challenges regarding the Utility Registrants’ retail rates result in settlements or legislative or regulatory requirements funded in part by Generation. (Exelon and Generation)

Generation has significant generating resources within the service areas of the Utility Registrants and makes significant sales to each of them. Those facts tend to cause Generation to be directly affected by developments in those markets. Government officials, legislators and advocacy groups are aware of Generation’s affiliation with the Utility Registrants and its sales to each of them. In periods of rising utility rates, particularly when driven by increased costs of energy production and supply, those officials and advocacy groups could question or challenge costs and transactions incurred by the Utility Registrants with Generation, irrespective of any previous regulatory processes or approvals underlying those transactions. The prospect of such challenges could increase the time, complexity and cost of the associated regulatory proceedings, and the occurrence of such challenges could subject Generation to a level of scrutiny not faced by other unaffiliated competitors in those markets. In addition, government officials and legislators could seek ways to force Generation to contribute to efforts to mitigate potential or actual rate increases, through measures such as generation-based taxes and contributions to rate-relief packages.

The Registrants could incur substantial costs to fulfill their obligations related to environmental and other matters. (All Registrants)

The businesses which the Registrants operate are subject to extensive environmental regulation and legislation by local, state and Federal authorities. These laws and regulations affect the manner in which the Registrants conduct their operations and make capital expenditures including how they handle air and water emissions and solid waste disposal. Violations of these emission and disposal requirements could subject the Registrants to enforcement actions, capital expenditures to bring existing facilities into compliance, additional operating costs for remediation and clean-up costs, civil penalties and exposure to third parties’ claims for alleged health or property damages or operating restrictions to achieve compliance. In addition, the Registrants are subject to liability under these laws for the remediation costs for environmental contamination of property now or formerly owned by the Registrants and of property contaminated by hazardous substances they generate. The Registrants have incurred and expect to incur significant costs related to environmental compliance, site remediation and clean-up. Remediation activities associated with MGP operations conducted by predecessor companies are one component of such costs. Also, the Registrants are currently involved in a number of proceedings relating to sites where hazardous substances have been deposited and could be subject to additional proceedings in the future.

If application of Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act, which establishes a national requirement for reducing the adverse impacts to aquatic organisms at existing generating stations, requires the

 

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retrofitting of cooling water intake structures at Salem or other Exelon power plants, this development could result in material costs of compliance. Pursuant to discussions with the NJDEP regarding the application of Section 316(b) to Oyster Creek, Generation agreed to permanently cease generation operations at Oyster Creek by December 31, 2019, ten years before the expiration of its operating license in 2029. On July 28, 2016, the NJDEP issued a final permit for Salem that did not require the installation of cooling towers. However, the permit is being challenged by an environmental organization, and if successful, could result in additional costs for Clean Water Act compliance.

Additionally, Generation is subject to exposure for asbestos-related personal injury liability alleged at certain current and formerly owned generation facilities. Future legislative action could require Generation to make a material contribution to a fund to settle lawsuits for alleged asbestos-related disease and exposure.

In some cases, a third-party who has acquired assets from a Registrant has assumed the liability the Registrant could otherwise have for environmental matters related to the transferred property. If the transferee is unable, or fails, to discharge the assumed liability, a regulatory authority or injured person could attempt to hold the Registrant responsible, and the Registrant’s remedies against the transferee could be limited by the financial resources of the transferee. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Changes in the Utility Registrants’ respective terms and conditions of service, including their respective rates, are subject to regulatory approval proceedings and/or negotiated settlements that are at times contentious, lengthy and subject to appeal, which lead to uncertainty as to the ultimate result and which could introduce time delays in effectuating rate changes. (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)

The Utility Registrants are required to engage in regulatory approval proceedings as a part of the process of establishing the terms and rates for their respective services. These proceedings typically involve multiple parties, including governmental bodies and officials, consumer advocacy groups and various consumers of energy, who have differing concerns but who have the common objective of limiting rate increases or even reducing rates. The proceedings generally have timelines that may not be limited by statute. Decisions are subject to appeal, potentially leading to additional uncertainty associated with the approval proceedings. The potential duration of such proceedings creates a risk that rates ultimately approved by the applicable regulatory body may not be sufficient for a Utility Registrant to recover its costs by the time the rates become effective. Established rates are also subject to subsequent prudency reviews by state regulators, whereby various portions of rates could be adjusted, including recovery mechanisms for costs associated with the procurement of electricity or gas, bad debt, MGP remediation, smart grid infrastructure, and energy efficiency and demand response programs.

In certain instances, the Utility Registrants could agree to negotiated settlements related to various rate matters, customer initiatives or franchise agreements. These settlements are subject to regulatory approval.

The Utility Registrants cannot predict the ultimate outcomes of any settlements or the actions by Illinois, Pennsylvania, Maryland, the District of Columbia, Delaware, New Jersey or Federal regulators in establishing rates, including the extent, if any, to which certain costs such as significant capital projects will be recovered or what rates of return will be allowed. Nevertheless, the expectation is that the Utility Registrants will continue to be obligated to deliver electricity to customers in their respective service territories and will also retain significant default service obligations, referred to as POLR, DSP, SOS, and BGS, to provide electricity and natural gas to certain groups of customers in their respective service areas who do not choose an alternative supplier. The ultimate outcome and timing of regulatory

 

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rate proceedings have a significant effect on the ability of the Utility Registrants, as applicable, to recover their costs and could have a material adverse effect on the Utility Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows and financial position. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding rate proceedings.

Federal or additional state RPS and/or energy conservation legislation, along with energy conservation by customers, could negatively affect the results of operations or cash flows of Generation and the Utility Registrants. (All Registrants)

Changes to current state legislation or the development of Federal legislation that requires the use of renewable and alternate fuel sources, such as wind, solar, biomass and geothermal, could significantly impact Generation and the Utility Registrants, especially if timely cost recovery is not allowed for Utility Registrants. The impact could include increased costs for RECs and purchased power and increased rates for customers.

Federal and state legislation mandating the implementation of energy conservation programs that require the implementation of new technologies, such as smart meters and smart grid, have increased capital expenditures and could significantly impact the Utility Registrants if timely cost recovery is not allowed. Furthermore, regulated energy consumption reduction targets and declines in customer energy consumption resulting from the implementation of new energy conservation technologies could lead to a decline in the revenues of Exelon, Generation and the Utility Registrants. For additional information, see ITEM 1. BUSINESS “Environmental Regulation-Renewable and Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards.”

The impact of not meeting the criteria of the FASB guidance for accounting for the effects of certain types of regulation could be material to Exelon and the Utility Registrants. (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)

As of December 31, 2016, Exelon and the Utility Registrants have concluded that the operations of the Utility Registrants meet the criteria of the authoritative guidance for accounting for the effects of certain types of regulation. If it is concluded in a future period that a separable portion of their businesses no longer meets the criteria, Exelon, and the Utility Registrants would be required to eliminate the financial statement effects of regulation for that part of their business. That action would include the elimination of any or all regulatory assets and liabilities that had been recorded in their Consolidated Balance Sheets and the recognition of a one-time charge in their Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The impact of not meeting the criteria of the authoritative guidance could be material to the financial statements of Exelon and the Utility Registrants. At December 31, 2016, the gain (loss) could have been as much as $2.5 billion, $(1.1) billion, $(552) million, $(821) million, $(208) million and $(476) million (before taxes) as a result of the elimination of regulatory assets and liabilities of ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively. Further, Exelon would record a charge against OCI (before taxes) of up to $2.6 billion, $614 million, $424 million, $243 million, and $84 million for ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE respectively, related to Exelon’s net regulatory assets associated with its defined benefit postretirement plans. Exelon also has a net regulatory liability of $47 million (before taxes) associated with PECO’s defined benefit postretirement plans that would result in an increase in OCI if reversed. The impacts and resolution of the above items could lead to an impairment of ComEd’s or PHI’s goodwill, which could be significant and at least partially offset the gains at ComEd discussed above. A significant decrease in equity as a result of any changes could limit the ability of the Utility Registrants to pay dividends under Federal and state law and no longer meeting the regulatory accounting criteria could cause significant volatility in future results of operations. See Notes 1—Significant Accounting Policies, 3—Regulatory Matters and 11—Intangible Assets of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding accounting for the effects of regulation, regulatory matters and ComEd’s and PHI’s goodwill, respectively.

 

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Exelon and Generation could incur material costs of compliance if Federal and/or state regulation or legislation is adopted to address climate change. (Exelon and Generation)

Various stakeholders, including legislators and regulators, shareholders and non-governmental organizations, as well as other companies in many business sectors, including utilities, are considering ways to address the effect of GHG emissions on climate change. In 2009, select Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states implemented a model rule, developed via the RGGI, to regulate CO2 emissions from fossil-fired generation. RGGI states are working on updated programs to further limit emissions, and the EPA has introduced regulation to address greenhouse gases from new fossil plants that could potentially impact existing plants. If carbon reduction regulation or legislation becomes effective, Exelon and Generation could incur costs either to limit further the GHG emissions from their operations or to procure emission allowance credits. For example, more stringent permitting requirements could preclude the construction of lower-carbon nuclear and gas-fired power plants. Similarly, a Federal RPS could increase the cost of compliance by mandating the purchase or construction of more expensive supply alternatives. For more information regarding climate change, see ITEM 1. BUSINESS “Global Climate Change” and Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Registrants could be subject to higher costs and/or penalties related to mandatory reliability standards, including the likely exposure of the Utility Registrants to the results of PJM’s RTEP and NERC compliance requirements. (All Registrants)

As a result of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, users, owners and operators of the bulk power transmission system, including Generation and the Utility Registrants, are subject to mandatory reliability standards promulgated by NERC and enforced by FERC. As operators of natural gas distribution systems, PECO, BGE, and DPL are also subject to mandatory reliability standards of the U.S. Department of Transportation. The standards are based on the functions that need to be performed to ensure the bulk power system operates reliably and are guided by reliability and market interface principles. Compliance with or changes in the reliability standards could subject the Registrants to higher operating costs and/or increased capital expenditures. In addition, the ICC, PAPUC, MDPSC, DCPSC, DPSC and NJBPU impose certain distribution reliability standards on the Utility Registrants. If the Registrants were found not to be in compliance with the mandatory reliability standards, they could be subject to remediation costs as well as sanctions, which could include substantial monetary penalties.

The Utility Registrants as transmission owners are subject to NERC compliance requirements. NERC provides guidance to transmission owners regarding assessments of transmission lines. The results of these assessments could require the Utility Registrants to incur incremental capital or operating and maintenance expenditures to ensure their transmission lines meet NERC standards.

See Note 3—Regulatory Matters and Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

The Registrants could be subject to adverse publicity and reputational risks, which make them vulnerable to negative customer perception and could lead to increased regulatory oversight or other consequences. (All Registrants)

The Registrants have large consumer customer bases and as a result could be the subject of public criticism focused on the operability of their assets and infrastructure and quality of their service. Adverse publicity of this nature could render legislatures and other governing bodies, public service commissions and other regulatory authorities, and government officials less likely to view energy companies such as Exelon and its subsidiaries in a favorable light, and could cause Exelon and its

 

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subsidiaries to be susceptible to less favorable legislative and regulatory outcomes, as well as increased regulatory oversight and more stringent regulatory requirements. Unfavorable regulatory outcomes can include the enactment of more stringent laws and regulations governing Exelon’s operations, as well as fines, penalties or other sanctions or requirements. The imposition of any of the foregoing could have a material negative impact on the Registrants’ business, results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.

The Registrants cannot predict the outcome of the legal proceedings relating to their business activities. An adverse determination could negatively impact their results of operations, cash flows or financial position. (All Registrants)

The Registrants are involved in legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising out of their business operations, the most significant of which are summarized in Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Adverse outcomes in these proceedings could require significant expenditures that could have a material adverse effect on the Registrants’ results of operations.

Generation could be negatively affected by possible Nuclear Regulatory Commission actions that could affect the operations and profitability of its nuclear generating fleet. (Exelon and Generation)

Regulatory risk. A change in the Atomic Energy Act or the applicable regulations or licenses could require a substantial increase in capital expenditures or could result in increased operating or decommissioning costs and significantly affect Generation’s results of operations or financial position. Events at nuclear plants owned by others, as well as those owned by Generation, could cause the NRC to initiate such actions.

Spent nuclear fuel storage. The approval of a national repository for the storage of SNF, such as the one previously considered at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and the timing of such facility opening, will significantly affect the costs associated with storage of SNF, and the ultimate amounts received from the DOE to reimburse Generation for these costs. The NRC’s temporary storage rule (also referred to as the “waste confidence decision”) recognizes that licensees can safely store SNF at nuclear power plants for up to 60 years beyond the original and renewed licensed operating life of the plants.

Any regulatory action relating to the timing and availability of a repository for SNF could adversely affect Generation’s ability to decommission fully its nuclear units. Through May 15, 2014, in accordance with the NWPA and Generation’s contract with the DOE, Generation paid the DOE a fee per kWh of net nuclear generation for the cost of SNF disposal. This fee was discontinued effective May 16, 2014. Until such time as a new fee structure is in effect, Exelon and Generation will not accrue any further costs related to SNF disposal fees. Generation currently estimates 2030 to be the earliest date when the DOE will begin accepting SNF, which could be delayed by further regulatory action. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the SNF obligation. Generation cannot predict what, if any, fee will be established in the future for SNF disposal. However, such a fee could be material to Generation’s results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Operational Factors

The Registrants’ employees, contractors, customers and the general public could be exposed to a risk of injury due to the nature of the energy industry. (All Registrants)

Employees and contractors throughout the organization work in, and customers and the general public could be exposed to, potentially dangerous environments near their operations. As a result, employees, contractors, customers and the general public are at some risk for serious injury, including loss of life. These risks include nuclear accidents, dam failure, gas explosions, pole strikes and electric contact cases.

Natural disasters, war, acts and threats of terrorism, pandemic and other significant events could negatively impact the Registrants’ results of operations, their ability to raise capital and their future growth. (All Registrants)

Generation’s fleet of power plants and the Utility Registrants’ distribution and transmission infrastructures could be affected by natural disasters, such as seismic activity, extreme weather events, changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, changes to ground and surface water availability, sea level rise and other related phenomena. Severe weather or other natural disasters could be destructive, which could result in increased costs, including supply chain costs. An extreme weather event within the Registrants’ service areas can also directly affect their capital assets, causing disruption in service to customers due to downed wires and poles or damage to other operating equipment.

Natural disasters and other significant events increase the risk to Generation that the NRC or other regulatory or legislative bodies could change the laws or regulations governing, among other things, operations, maintenance, licensed lives, decommissioning, SNF storage, insurance, emergency planning, security and environmental and radiological matters. In addition, natural disasters could affect the availability of a secure and economical supply of water in some locations, which is essential for Generation’s continued operation, particularly the cooling of generating units. Additionally, natural disasters and other events that have an adverse effect on the economy in general could adversely affect the Registrants’ operations and their ability to raise capital.

The impact that potential terrorist attacks could have on the industry in general and on Exelon in particular is uncertain. As owner-operators of infrastructure facilities, such as nuclear, fossil and hydroelectric generation facilities and electric and gas transmission and distribution facilities, the Registrants face a risk that their operations would be direct targets or indirect casualties of an act of terror. Any retaliatory military strikes or sustained military campaign could affect their operations in unpredictable ways, such as changes in insurance markets and disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, particularly oil. Furthermore, these catastrophic events could compromise the physical or cyber security of Exelon’s facilities, which could adversely affect Exelon’s ability to manage its business effectively. Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism, war, natural disasters, pandemic, credit crises, recession or other factors also could result in a decline in energy consumption, which could adversely affect the Registrants’ results of operations and its ability to raise capital. In addition, the implementation of security guidelines and measures has resulted in and is expected to continue to result in increased costs.

The Registrants could be significantly affected by the outbreak of a pandemic. Exelon has plans in place to respond to a pandemic. However, depending on the severity of a pandemic and the resulting impacts to workforce and other resource availability, the ability to operate Exelon’s generating and transmission and distribution assets could be affected, resulting in decreased service levels and increased costs.

 

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In addition, Exelon maintains a level of insurance coverage consistent with industry practices against property and casualty losses subject to unforeseen occurrences or catastrophic events that could damage or destroy assets or interrupt operations. However, there can be no assurance that the amount of insurance will be adequate to address such property and casualty losses.

Generation’s financial performance could be negatively affected by matters arising from its ownership and operation of nuclear facilities. (Exelon and Generation)

Nuclear capacity factors. Capacity factors for generating units, particularly capacity factors for nuclear generating units, significantly affect Generation’s results of operations. Nuclear plant operations involve substantial fixed operating costs but produce electricity at low variable costs due to nuclear fuel costs typically being lower than fossil fuel costs. Consequently, to be successful, Generation must consistently operate its nuclear facilities at high capacity factors. Lower capacity factors increase Generation’s operating costs by requiring Generation to produce additional energy from primarily its fossil facilities or purchase additional energy in the spot or forward markets in order to satisfy Generation’s obligations to committed third-party sales, including the Utility Registrants. These sources generally have higher costs than Generation incurs to produce energy from its nuclear stations.

Nuclear refueling outages. In general, refueling outages are planned to occur once every 18 to 24 months. The total number of refueling outages, along with their duration, could have a significant impact on Generation’s results of operations. When refueling outages last longer than anticipated or Generation experiences unplanned outages, capacity factors decrease and Generation faces lower margins due to higher energy replacement costs and/or lower energy sales.

Nuclear fuel quality. The quality of nuclear fuel utilized by Generation could affect the efficiency and costs of Generation’s operations. Certain of Generation’s nuclear units have previously had a limited number of fuel performance issues. Remediation actions could result in increased costs due to accelerated fuel amortization, increased outage costs and/or increased costs due to decreased generation capabilities.

Operational risk. Operations at any of Generation’s nuclear generation plants could degrade to the point where Generation has to shut down the plant or operate at less than full capacity. If this were to happen, identifying and correcting the causes could require significant time and expense. Generation could choose to close a plant rather than incur the expense of restarting it or returning the plant to full capacity. In either event, Generation could lose revenue and incur increased fuel and purchased power expense to meet supply commitments. For plants operated but not wholly owned by Generation, Generation could also incur liability to the co-owners. For plants not operated and not wholly owned by Generation, from which Generation receives a portion of the plants’ output, Generation’s results of operations are dependent on the operational performance of the operators and could be adversely affected by a significant event at those plants. Additionally, poor operating performance at nuclear plants not owned by Generation could result in increased regulation and reduced public support for nuclear-fueled energy, which could significantly affect Generation’s results of operations or financial position. In addition, closure of generating plants owned by others, or extended interruptions of generating plants or failure of transmission lines, could affect transmission systems that could adversely affect the sale and delivery of electricity in markets served by Generation.

Nuclear major incident risk. Although the safety record of nuclear reactors generally has been very good, accidents and other unforeseen problems have occurred both in the United States and abroad. The consequences of a major incident could be severe and include loss of life and property damage. Any resulting liability from a nuclear plant major incident within the United States, owned or operated by Generation or owned by others, could exceed Generation’s resources, including insurance coverage. Uninsured losses and other expenses, to the extent not recovered from insurers or the

 

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nuclear industry, could be borne by Generation and could have a material adverse effect on Generation’s results of operations or financial position. Additionally, an accident or other significant event at a nuclear plant within the United States or abroad, whether owned Generation or others, could result in increased regulation and reduced public support for nuclear-fueled energy and significantly affect Generation’s results of operations or financial position.

Nuclear insurance. As required by the Price-Anderson Act, Generation carries the maximum available amount of nuclear liability insurance. The required amount of nuclear liability insurance is $450 million for each operating site. Claims exceeding that amount are covered through mandatory participation in a financial protection pool. In addition, the U.S. Congress could impose revenue-raising measures on the nuclear industry to pay claims exceeding the $13.4 billion limit for a single incident.

Generation is a member of an industry mutual insurance company, NEIL, which provides property and business interruption insurance for Generation’s nuclear operations. In previous years, NEIL has made distributions to its members but Generation cannot predict the level of future distributions or if they will occur at all. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of nuclear insurance.

Decommissioning. NRC regulations require that licensees of nuclear generating facilities demonstrate reasonable assurance that funds will be available in certain minimum amounts at the end of the life of the facility to decommission the facility. Generation is required to provide to the NRC a biennial report by unit (annually for units that have been retired and units that are within five years of retirement) addressing Generation’s ability to meet the NRC-estimated funding levels including scheduled contributions to and earnings on the decommissioning trust funds. The NRC funding levels are based upon the assumption that decommissioning will commence after the end of the current licensed life of each unit.

Forecasting trust fund investment earnings and costs to decommission nuclear generating stations requires significant judgment, and actual results could differ significantly from current estimates. The performance of capital markets also could significantly affect the value of the trust funds. Currently, Generation is making contributions to certain trust funds of the former PECO units based on amounts being collected by PECO from its customers and remitted to Generation. While Generation, through PECO, has recourse to collect additional amounts from PECO customers (subject to certain limitations and thresholds), it has no recourse to collect additional amounts from utility customers for any of its other nuclear units if there is a shortfall of funds necessary for decommissioning. If circumstances changed such that Generation would be unable to continue to make contributions to the trust funds of the former PECO units based on amounts collected from PECO customers, or if Generation no longer had recourse to collect additional amounts from PECO customers if there was a shortfall of funds for decommissioning, the adequacy of the trust funds related to the former PECO units could be negatively affected and Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations or financial position could be significantly affected. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Ultimately, if the investments held by Generation’s NDTs are not sufficient to fund the decommissioning of Generation’s nuclear units, Generation could be required to take steps, such as providing financial guarantees through letters of credit or parent company guarantees or making additional contributions to the trusts, which could be significant, to ensure that the trusts are adequately funded and that current and future NRC minimum funding requirements are met. As a result, Generation’s cash flows or financial position could be significantly adversely affected. Additionally, if the pledged assets are not sufficient to fund the Zion station decommissioning activities under the Asset Sale Agreement (ASA), Generation could have to seek remedies available under the ASA to reduce the risk of default by ZionSolutions and its parent. See Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

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For nuclear units that are subject to regulatory agreements with either the ICC or the PAPUC, decommissioning-related activities are generally offset within Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The offset of decommissioning-related activities within the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income results in an equal adjustment to the noncurrent payables to affiliates at Generation and an adjustment to the regulatory liabilities at Exelon. Likewise, ComEd and PECO have recorded an equal noncurrent affiliate receivable from Generation and a corresponding regulatory liability.

In the case of the nuclear units subject to the regulatory agreements with the ICC, if the funds held in the NDT funds for any former ComEd unit are expected to not exceed the total decommissioning obligation for that unit, the accounting to offset decommissioning-related activities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for that unit would be discontinued, the decommissioning-related activities would be recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and the adverse impact to Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations and financial position could be material. Additionally, any remaining balances in noncurrent payables to affiliates at Generation and ComEd’s noncurrent affiliate receivable from Generation and corresponding regulatory liability may need to be reversed and could have a material impact on Generation’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

In the case of the nuclear units subject to the regulatory agreements with the PAPUC, any changes to the PECO regulatory agreements could impact Exelon’s and Generation’s ability to offset decommissioning-related activities within the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income, and the impact to Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations and financial position could be material. Additionally, any remaining balances in noncurrent payables to affiliates at Generation and PECO’s noncurrent affiliate receivable from Generation and corresponding regulatory liability may need to be reversed and could have a material impact on Generation’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Generation’s financial performance could be negatively affected by risks arising from its ownership and operation of hydroelectric facilities. (Exelon and Generation)

FERC has the exclusive authority to license most non-Federal hydropower projects located on navigable waterways, Federal lands or connected to the interstate electric grid. The license for the Muddy Run Pumped Storage Project expires on December 1, 2055. The license for the Conowingo Hydroelectric Project expired September 1, 2014. FERC issued an annual license, effective as of the expiration of the previous license. If FERC does not issue a license prior to the expiration of the annual license, the annual license will renew automatically. Generation cannot predict whether it will receive all the regulatory approvals for the renewed licenses of its hydroelectric facilities. If FERC does not issue new operating licenses for Generation’s hydroelectric facilities or a station cannot be operated through the end of its operating license, Generation’s results of operations could be adversely affected by increased depreciation rates and accelerated future decommissioning costs, since depreciation rates and decommissioning cost estimates currently include assumptions that license renewal will be received. Generation could also lose revenue and incur increased fuel and purchased power expense to meet supply commitments. In addition, conditions could be imposed as part of the license renewal process that could adversely affect operations, could require a substantial increase in capital expenditures or could result in increased operating costs and significantly affect Generation’s results of operations or financial position. Similar effects could result from a change in the Federal Power Act or the applicable regulations due to events at hydroelectric facilities owned by others, as well as those owned by Generation.

 

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The Registrants’ businesses are capital intensive, and their assets could require significant expenditures to maintain and are subject to operational failure, which could result in potential liability. (All Registrants)

The Registrants’ businesses are capital intensive and require significant investments by Generation in electric generating facilities and by the Utility Registrants in transmission and distribution infrastructure projects. These operational systems and infrastructure have been in service for many years. Equipment, even if maintained in accordance with good utility practices, is subject to operational failure, including events that are beyond the Registrants’ control, and could require significant expenditures to operate efficiently. The Registrants’ respective results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows could be adversely affected if they were unable to effectively manage their capital projects or raise the necessary capital. Furthermore, operational failure of electric or gas systems or infrastructure could result in potential liability if such failure results in damage to property or injury to individuals. See ITEM 1. BUSINESS for further information regarding the Registrants’ potential future capital expenditures.

The Utility Registrants’ operating costs, and customers’ and regulators’ opinions of the Utility Registrants are affected by their ability to maintain the availability and reliability of their delivery and operational systems. (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)

Failures of the equipment or facilities, including information systems, used in the Utility Registrants’ delivery systems could interrupt the electric transmission and electric and natural gas delivery, which could negatively impact related revenues, and increase maintenance and capital expenditures. Equipment or facilities failures can be due to a number of factors, including weather or information systems failure. Specifically, if the implementation of advanced metering infrastructure, smart grid or other technologies in the Utility Registrants’ service territory fail to perform as intended or are not successfully integrated with billing and other information systems, the Utility Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be negatively impacted. Furthermore, if any of the financial, accounting, or other data processing systems fail or have other significant shortcomings, the Utility Registrants’ financial results could be negatively impacted. If an employee causes the operational systems to fail, either as a result of inadvertent error or by deliberately tampering with or manipulating the operational systems, the Utility Registrants’ financial results could also be negatively impacted. In addition, dependence upon automated systems could further increase the risk that operational system flaws or employee tampering or manipulation of those systems will result in losses that are difficult to detect.

The aforementioned failures or those of other utilities, including prolonged or repeated failures, could affect customer satisfaction and the level of regulatory oversight and the Utility Registrants’ maintenance and capital expenditures. Regulated utilities, which are required to provide service to all customers within their service territory, have generally been afforded liability protections against claims by customers relating to failure of service. Under Illinois law, however, ComEd could be required to pay damages to its customers in some circumstances involving extended outages affecting large numbers of its customers, and those damages could be material to ComEd’s results of operations or cash flows. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding proceedings related to storm-related outages in ComEd’s service territory.

The Utility Registrants’ respective ability to deliver electricity, their operating costs and their capital expenditures could be negatively impacted by transmission congestion and failures of neighboring transmission systems. (All Registrants)

Demand for electricity within the Utility Registrants’ service areas could stress available transmission capacity requiring alternative routing or curtailment of electricity usage with consequent

 

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effects on operating costs, revenues and results of operations. Also, insufficient availability of electric supply to meet customer demand could jeopardize the Utility Registrants’ ability to comply with reliability standards and strain customer and regulatory agency relationships. As with all utilities, potential concerns over transmission capacity or generation facility retirements could result in PJM or FERC requiring the Utility Registrant’s to upgrade or expand their respective transmission systems through additional capital expenditures.

The electricity transmission facilities of the Utility Registrants are interconnected with the transmission facilities of neighboring utilities and are part of the interstate power transmission grid that is operated by PJM RTO. Although PJM’s systems and operations are designed to ensure the reliable operation of the transmission grid and prevent the operations of one utility from having an adverse impact on the operations of the other utilities, there can be no assurance that service interruptions at other utilities will not cause interruptions in the Utility Registrants’ service areas. If the Utility Registrants were to suffer such a service interruption, it could have a negative impact on their and Exelon’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

The Registrants are subject to physical security and cybersecurity risks. (All Registrants)

The Registrants face physical security and cybersecurity risks as the owner-operators of generation, transmission and distribution facilities and as participants in commodities trading. Threat sources continue to seek to exploit potential vulnerabilities in the electric and natural gas utility industry associated with protection of sensitive and confidential information, grid infrastructure and other energy infrastructures, and such attacks and disruptions, both physical and cyber, are becoming increasingly sophisticated and dynamic. Continued implementation of advanced digital technologies increase the potentially unfavorable impacts of such attacks. A security breach of the physical assets or information systems of the Registrants, their competitors, interconnected entities in RTOs and ISOs, or regulators could impact the operation of the generation fleet and/or reliability of the transmission and distribution system or subject the Registrants to financial harm associated with theft or inappropriate release of certain types of information, including critical infrastructure information, sensitive customer, vendor and employee data, trading or other confidential data. The risk of these system-related events and security breaches occurring continues to intensify, and while we have been, and will likely continue to be, subjected to physical and cyber-attacks, to date we have not experienced a material breach or disruption to our network or information systems or our service operations. However, as such attacks continue to increase in sophistication and frequency, the Registrants may be unable to prevent all such attacks in the future. If a significant breach were to occur, the reputation of Exelon and its customer supply activities could be adversely affected, customer confidence in the Registrants or others in the industry could be diminished, or Exelon and its subsidiaries could be subject to legal claims, any of which could contribute to the loss of customers and have a negative impact on the business and/or results of operations. Moreover, the amount and scope of insurance maintained against losses resulting from any such events or security breaches may not be sufficient to cover losses or otherwise adequately compensate for any disruptions to business that could result. The Utility Registrants’ deployment of smart meters throughout their service territories could increase the risk of damage from an intentional disruption of the system by third parties. In addition, new or updated security regulations or unforeseen threat sources could require changes in current measures taken by the Registrants or their business operations and could adversely affect their results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

Failure to attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce could negatively impact the Registrants’ results of operations. (All Registrants)

Certain events, such as an employee strike, loss of contract resources due to a major event, and an aging workforce without appropriate replacements, could lead to operating challenges and

 

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increased costs for the Registrants. The challenges include lack of resources, loss of knowledge and a lengthy time period associated with skill development. In this case, costs, including costs for contractors to replace employees, productivity costs and safety costs, could arise. The Registrants are particularly affected due to the specialized knowledge required of the technical and support employees for their generation, transmission and distribution operations. If the Registrants are unable to successfully attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce, their results of operations could be negatively impacted.

The Registrants could make investments in new business initiatives, including initiatives mandated by regulators, and markets that may not be successful, and acquisitions could not achieve the intended financial results. (All Registrants)

Generation could continue to pursue growth in its existing businesses and markets and further diversification across the competitive energy value chain. This could include investment opportunities in renewables, development of natural gas generation, distributed generation, potential expansion of the existing wholesale gas businesses and entry into liquefied natural gas. Such initiatives could involve significant risks and uncertainties, including distraction of management from current operations, inadequate return on capital, and unidentified issues not discovered in the diligence performed prior to launching an initiative or entering a market. As these markets mature, there could be new market entrants or expansion by established competitors that increase competition for customers and resources. Additionally, it is possible that FERC, state public utility commissions or others could impose certain other restrictions on such transactions. All of these factors could result in higher costs or lower revenues than expected, resulting in lower than planned returns on investment.

The Utility Registrants face risks associated with their regulatory-mandated Smart Grid initiatives. These risks include, but are not limited to, cost recovery, regulatory concerns, cybersecurity and obsolescence of technology. Due to these risks, no assurance can be given that such initiatives will be successful and will not have a material adverse effect on the Utility Registrants’ financial results.

Risks Related to the PHI Merger

The merger may not achieve its anticipated results, and Exelon could be unable to integrate the operations of PHI in the manner expected. (Exelon)

Exelon and PHI entered into the merger agreement with the expectation that the merger will result in various benefits, including, among other things, cost savings and operating efficiencies. Achieving the anticipated benefits of the merger is subject to a number of uncertainties, including whether the businesses of Exelon and PHI can be integrated in an efficient, effective and timely manner.

It is possible that the integration process could take longer than anticipated and could result in the loss of valuable employees, the disruption of Exelon’s businesses, processes and systems or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures, practices and policies, any of which could adversely affect the combined company’s ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger as and when expected. Exelon could have difficulty addressing possible differences in corporate cultures and management philosophies. Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could result in increased costs and could adversely affect Exelon’s future business, financial condition, operating results and prospects.

The merger may not be accretive to earnings and could cause dilution to Exelon’s earnings per share, which could negatively affect the market price of Exelon’s common stock. (Exelon)

The timing and amount of accretion expected could be significantly adversely affected by a number of uncertainties, including market conditions, risks related to Exelon’s businesses and whether

 

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the business of PHI is integrated in an efficient and effective manner. Exelon also could encounter additional transaction and integration-related costs, could fail to realize all of the benefits anticipated in the merger or be subject to other factors that affect preliminary estimates. Any of these factors could cause a decrease in Exelon’s adjusted earnings per share or decrease or delay the expected accretive effect of the merger and contribute to a decrease in the price of Exelon’s common stock.

Exelon could incur unexpected transaction fees and merger-related costs in connection with the merger. (Exelon, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE)

Exelon is incurring costs to combine the operations of Exelon, PHI and its subsidiaries. Exelon and PHI could incur additional unanticipated costs in the integration of the businesses of the two companies. Although Exelon and PHI expect that the elimination of certain duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the two businesses, will offset the incremental transaction and merger-related costs over time, the combined company may not achieve this net benefit in the near term, or at all.

Exelon could encounter unexpected difficulties or costs in meeting commitments it made under various orders and agreements associated with regulatory approvals for the PHI Merger. (Exelon, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE)

As a result of the process to obtain regulatory approvals required for the PHI Merger, Exelon is committed to various programs, contributions and investments in several settlement agreements and regulatory approval orders, one of which may remain subject to the “most favored nation” reconciliation process. It is possible that Exelon could encounter delays, unexpected difficulties, or additional costs in meeting these commitments in compliance with the terms of the relevant agreements and orders. Failure to fulfill the commitments in accordance with their terms could result in increased costs or result in penalties or fines that could adversely affect Exelon’s, PHI’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s financial position and operating results.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

All Registrants

None.

 

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Generation

The following table describes Generation’s interests in net electric generating capacity by station at December 31, 2016:

 

Station (a)

 

Region

   

Location

    No. of
Units
    Percent
Owned (b)
    Primary
Fuel Type
    Primary
Dispatch
Type (c)
    Net
Generation
Capacity (MW) (d)
 

Braidwood

    Midwest        Braidwood, IL        2          Uranium        Base-load        2,383   

Byron

    Midwest        Byron, IL        2          Uranium        Base-load        2,347   

LaSalle

    Midwest        Seneca, IL        2          Uranium        Base-load        2,320   

Dresden

    Midwest        Morris, IL        2          Uranium        Base-load        1,845   

Quad Cities

    Midwest        Cordova, IL        2        75        Uranium        Base-load        1,403 (f) 

Clinton

    Midwest        Clinton, IL        1          Uranium        Base-load        1,069   

Michigan Wind 2

    Midwest        Sanilac Co., MI        50          Wind        Base-load        90   

Beebe

    Midwest        Gratiot Co., MI        34          Wind        Base-load        82   

Michigan Wind 1

    Midwest        Huron Co., MI        46          Wind        Base-load        69   

Harvest 2

    Midwest        Huron Co., MI        33          Wind        Base-load        59   

Harvest

    Midwest        Huron Co., MI        32          Wind        Base-load        53   

Beebe 1B

    Midwest        Gratiot Co., MI        21          Wind        Base-load        50   

Ewington

    Midwest        Jackson Co., MN        10        99        Wind        Base-load        20 (f) 

Marshall

    Midwest        Lyon Co., MN        9        99        Wind        Base-load        19 (f) 

City Solar

    Midwest        Chicago, IL        1          Solar        Base-load        9   

AgriWind

    Midwest        Bureau Co., IL        4        99        Wind        Base-load        8 (f) 

Cisco

    Midwest        Jackson Co., MN        4        99        Wind        Base-load        8 (f) 

CP Windfarm

    Midwest        Faribault Co., MN        2          Wind        Base-load        4   

Blue Breezes

    Midwest        Faribault Co., MN        2          Wind        Base-load        3   

Solar Ohio

    Midwest        Toledo, OH        3          Solar        Base-load        3   

Southeast Chicago

    Midwest        Chicago, IL        8          Gas        Peaking        296   

Clinton Battery Storage

    Midwest        Blanchester, OH        1          Energy Storage        Peaking        10   
             

 

 

 

Total Midwest

                12,150   

Limerick

    Mid-Atlantic        Sanatoga, PA        2          Uranium        Base-load        2,317   

Peach Bottom

    Mid-Atlantic        Delta, PA        2        50        Uranium        Base-load        1,301 (f) 

Salem

    Mid-Atlantic       
 
Lower Alloways Creek
Township, NJ
  
  
    2        42.59        Uranium        Base-load        1,005 (f) 

Calvert Cliffs

    Mid-Atlantic        Lusby, MD        2        50.01        Uranium        Base-load        879 (f)(g) 

Three Mile Island

    Mid-Atlantic        Middletown, PA        1          Uranium        Base-load        837   

Oyster Creek

    Mid-Atlantic        Forked River, NJ        1          Uranium        Base-load        625 (e) 

Conowingo

    Mid-Atlantic        Darlington, MD        11          Hydroelectric        Base-load        572   

Criterion

    Mid-Atlantic        Oakland, MD        28          Wind        Base-load        70   

Fourmile

    Mid-Atlantic        Garrett County, MD        16          Wind        Base-load        40   

Fair Wind

    Mid-Atlantic        Garrett County, MD        12          Wind        Base-load        30   

Solar Maryland MC

    Mid-Atlantic        Various, MD        16          Solar        Base-load        28   

Solar New Jersey 1

    Mid-Atlantic        Various, NJ        6          Solar        Base-load        18   

Solar Horizons

    Mid-Atlantic        Emmitsburg, MD        1          Solar        Base-load        16   

Solar New Jersey 2

    Mid-Atlantic        Various, NJ        2          Solar        Base-load        11   

Solar Maryland

    Mid-Atlantic        Various, MD        10          Solar        Base-load        9   

Solar Maryland 2

    Mid-Atlantic        Various, MD        3          Solar        Base-load        8   

Solar Federal

    Mid-Atlantic        Trenton, NJ        1          Solar        Base-load        5   

Solar New Jersey 3

    Mid-Atlantic        Middle Township, NJ        5          Solar        Base-load        2   

Solar DC

    Mid-Atlantic        District of Columbia        1          Solar        Base-load        1   

Muddy Run

    Mid-Atlantic        Drumore, PA        8          Hydroelectric        Intermediate        1,070   

Eddystone 3, 4

    Mid-Atlantic        Eddystone, PA        2          Oil/Gas        Intermediate        760   

Perryman

    Mid-Atlantic        Aberdeen, MD        5          Oil/Gas        Peaking        412   

Croydon

    Mid-Atlantic        West Bristol, PA        8          Oil        Peaking        391   

Handsome Lake

    Mid-Atlantic        Kennerdell, PA        5          Gas        Peaking        268   

Notch Cliff

    Mid-Atlantic        Baltimore, MD        8          Gas        Peaking        117   

Westport

    Mid-Atlantic        Baltimore, MD        1          Gas        Peaking        116   

Richmond

    Mid-Atlantic        Philadelphia, PA        2          Oil        Peaking        98   

Gould Street

    Mid-Atlantic        Baltimore, MD        1          Gas        Peaking        97   

 

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Station (a)

 

Region

   

Location

    No. of
Units
    Percent
Owned (b)
    Primary
Fuel Type
    Primary
Dispatch
Type (c)
    Net
Generation
Capacity (MW) (d)
 

Philadelphia Road

    Mid-Atlantic        Baltimore, MD        4          Oil        Peaking        61   

Eddystone

    Mid-Atlantic        Eddystone, PA        4          Oil        Peaking        60   

Fairless Hills

    Mid-Atlantic        Fairless Hills, PA        2          Landfill Gas        Peaking        60   

Delaware

    Mid-Atlantic        Philadelphia, PA        4          Oil        Peaking        56   

Southwark

    Mid-Atlantic        Philadelphia, PA        4          Oil        Peaking        52   

Falls

    Mid-Atlantic        Morrisville, PA        3          Oil        Peaking        51   

Moser

    Mid-Atlantic       
 
Lower
PottsgroveTwp., PA
  
  
    3          Oil        Peaking        51   

Riverside

    Mid-Atlantic        Baltimore, MD        2          Oil/Gas        Peaking        39   

Chester

    Mid-Atlantic        Chester, PA        3          Oil        Peaking        39   

Schuylkill

    Mid-Atlantic        Philadelphia, PA        2          Oil        Peaking        30   

Salem

    Mid-Atlantic       
 
Lower Alloways Creek
Twp, NJ
  
  
    1        42.59        Oil        Peaking        16 (f) 

Pennsbury

    Mid-Atlantic        Morrisville, PA        2          Landfill Gas        Peaking        6   
             

 

 

 

Total Mid-Atlantic

                11,624   

Whitetail

    ERCOT        Webb County, TX        57          Wind        Base-load        91   

Sendero

    ERCOT       
 
Jim Hogg and Zapata
County, TX
  
  
    39          Wind        Base-load        78   

Wolf Hollow 1, 2, 3

    ERCOT        Granbury, TX        3          Gas        Intermediate        705   

Mountain Creek 8

    ERCOT        Dallas, TX        1          Gas        Intermediate        568   

Colorado Bend

    ERCOT        Wharton, TX        6          Gas        Intermediate        468   

Handley 3

    ERCOT        Fort Worth, TX        1          Gas        Intermediate        395   

Handley 4, 5

    ERCOT        Fort Worth, TX        2          Gas        Peaking        870   

Mountain Creek 6, 7

    ERCOT        Dallas, TX        2          Gas        Peaking        240   

LaPorte

    ERCOT        Laporte, TX        4          Gas        Peaking        152   
             

 

 

 

Total ERCOT

                3,567   

Solar Massachusetts

    New England        Various, MA        11          Solar        Base-load        5   

Holyoke Solar

    New England        Various, MA        2          Solar        Base-load        5   

Solar Net Metering

    New England        Uxbridge, MA        1          Solar        Base-load        2   

Solar Connecticut

    New England        Various, CT        3          Solar        Base-load        2   

Mystic 8, 9

    New England        Charlestown, MA        6          Gas        Intermediate        1,415   

Mystic 7

    New England        Charlestown, MA        1          Oil/Gas        Intermediate        575   

Wyman

    New England        Yarmouth, ME        1        5.9        Oil        Intermediate        36 (f) 

West Medway

    New England        West Medway, MA        3          Oil/Gas        Peaking        124   

Framingham

    New England        Framingham, MA        3          Oil        Peaking        31   

Mystic Jet

    New England        Charlestown, MA        1          Oil        Peaking        9   
             

 

 

 

Total New England

                2,204   

Nine Mile Point

    New York        Scriba, NY        2        50.01        Uranium        Base-load        838 (f)(g) 

Ginna

    New York        Ontario, NY        1        50.01        Uranium        Base-load        288 (f)(g) 

Solar New York

    New York        Bethlehem, NY        1          Solar        Base-load        3   

Total New York

                1,129   
             

 

 

 

AVSR

    Other        Lancaster, CA        1          Solar        Base-load        242   

Shooting Star

    Other        Kiowa County, KS        65          Wind        Base-load        104   

Exelon Wind 4

    Other        Gruver, TX        38          Wind        Base-load        80   

Bluestem

    Other        Beaver County, OK        60        29        Wind        Base-load        57   

Bluegrass Ridge

    Other        King City, MO        27          Wind        Base-load        57   

Conception

    Other        Barnard, MO        24          Wind        Base-load        50   

Cow Branch

    Other        Rock Port, MO        24          Wind        Base-load        50   

Solar Arizona

    Other        Various, AZ        127          Solar        Base-load        46   

Mountain Home

    Other        Glenns Ferry, ID        20          Wind        Base-load        42   

High Mesa

    Other        Elmore Co., ID        19          Wind        Base-load        40   

Echo 1

    Other        Echo, OR        21        99        Wind        Base-load        34 (f) 

Sacramento PV Energy

    Other        Sacramento, CA        4          Solar        Base-load        30   

Cassia

    Other        Buhl, ID        14          Wind        Base-load        29   

Wildcat

    Other        Lovington, NM        13          Wind        Base-load        27   

Sunnyside

    Other        Sunnyside, UT        1        50        Waste Coal        Base-load        26 (f)(h) 

Solar Arizona 2

    Other        Various, AZ        25          Solar        Base-load        23   

 

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Station (a)

 

Region

   

Location

    No. of
Units
    Percent
Owned (b)
    Primary
Fuel Type
    Primary
Dispatch
Type (c)
    Net
Generation
Capacity (MW) (d)
 

California PV Energy

    Other        Various, CA        53          Solar        Base-load        21   

Echo 2

    Other        Echo, OR        10          Wind        Base-load        20   

Tuana Springs

    Other        Hagerman, ID        8          Wind        Base-load        17   

Greensburg

    Other        Greensburg, KS        10          Wind        Base-load        13   

Echo 3

    Other        Echo, OR        6        99        Wind        Base-load        10 (f) 

Exelon Wind 1

    Other        Gruver, TX        8          Wind        Base-load        10 (i) 

Exelon Wind 2

    Other        Gruver, TX        8          Wind        Base-load        10 (i) 

Exelon Wind 3

    Other        Gruver, TX        8          Wind        Base-load        10 (i) 

Exelon Wind 5

    Other        Texhoma, TX        8          Wind        Base-load        10   

Exelon Wind 6

    Other        Texhoma, TX        8          Wind        Base-load        10   

Exelon Wind 7

    Other        Sunray, TX        8          Wind        Base-load        10   

Exelon Wind 8

    Other        Sunray, TX        8          Wind        Base-load        10   

Exelon Wind 9

    Other        Sunray, TX        8          Wind        Base-load        10   

Exelon Wind 10

    Other        Dumas, TX        8          Wind        Base-load        10   

Exelon Wind 11

    Other        Dumas, TX        8          Wind        Base-load        10   

High Plains

    Other        Panhandle, TX        8        99.5        Wind        Base-load        10 (f) 

Three Mile Canyon

    Other        Boardman, OR        6          Wind        Base-load        10   

California PV Energy 2

    Other        Various, CA        31          Solar        Base-load        9   

Solar Georgia

    Other        Various, GA        10          Solar        Base-load        8   

Outback Solar

    Other        Christmas Valley, OR        1          Solar        Base-load        6   

Loess Hills

    Other        Rock Port, MO        4          Wind        Base-load        5   

Mohave Sunrise Solar

    Other        Fort Mohave, AZ        1          Solar        Base-load        5   

Denver Airport Solar

    Other        Denver, CO        1          Solar        Base-load        4   

Solar California

    Other        Various, CA        4          Solar        Base-load        3   

Solar Georgia 2

    Other        Various, GA        1          Solar        Base-load        1   

Hillabee

    Other        Alexander City, AL        3          Gas        Intermediate        753   

Grande Prairie

    Other        Alberta, Canada        1          Gas        Peaking        105   

SEGS 4, 5, 6

    Other        Boron, CA        3        4.2-12.2        Solar        Peaking        9 (f) 
             

 

 

 

Total Other

                2,046   

Total

                32,720   
             

 

 

 

 

(a) All nuclear stations are boiling water reactors except Braidwood, Byron, Calvert Cliffs, Ginna, Salem and Three Mile Island, which are pressurized water reactors.
(b) 100%, unless otherwise indicated.
(c) Base-load units are plants that normally operate to take all or part of the minimum continuous load of a system and, consequently, produce electricity at an essentially constant rate. Intermediate units are plants that normally operate to take load of a system during the daytime higher load hours and, consequently, produce electricity by cycling on and off daily. Peaking units consist of lower-efficiency, quick response steam units, gas turbines and diesels normally used during the maximum load periods.
(d) For nuclear stations, capacity reflects the annual mean rating. Fossil stations reflect a summer rating. Wind and solar facilities reflect name plate capacity.
(e) Generation has agreed to permanently cease generation operation at Oyster Creek by November 30, 2019.
(f) Net generation capacity is stated at proportionate ownership share.
(g) Reflects Generation’s 50.01% interest in CENG, a joint venture with EDF. For Nine Mile Point, the co-owner owns 18% of Unit 2. Thus Exelon’s ownership is 50.01% of 82% of Nine Mile Point Unit 2.
(h) Generation sold its 50% interest in Sunnyside effective February 3, 2017
(i) Generation plans to retire and cease generation operations at the Exelon Wind 1, Exelon Wind 2 and Exelon Wind 3 units effective June 1, 2017.

The net generation capability available for operation at any time may be less due to regulatory restrictions, transmission congestion, fuel restrictions, efficiency of cooling facilities, level of water supplies or generating units being temporarily out of service for inspection, maintenance, refueling, repairs or modifications required by regulatory authorities.

Generation maintains property insurance against loss or damage to its principal plants and properties by fire or other perils, subject to certain exceptions. For additional information regarding nuclear insurance of generating facilities, see ITEM 1. BUSINESS—Exelon Generation Company, LLC. For its insured losses, Generation is self-insured to the extent that any losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on Generation’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

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ComEd

ComEd’s electric substations and a portion of its transmission rights of way are located on property that ComEd owns. A significant portion of its electric transmission and distribution facilities is located above or underneath highways, streets, other public places or property that others own. ComEd believes that it has satisfactory rights to use those places or property in the form of permits, grants, easements, licenses and franchise rights; however, it has not necessarily undertaken to examine the underlying title to the land upon which the rights rest.

Transmission and Distribution

ComEd’s higher voltage electric transmission lines owned and in service at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

Voltage (Volts)

 

Circuit Miles

765,000

  90

345,000

  2,658

138,000

  2,208

ComEd’s electric distribution system includes 35,397 circuit miles of overhead lines and 31,049 circuit miles of underground lines.

First Mortgage and Insurance

The principal properties of ComEd are subject to the lien of ComEd’s Mortgage dated July 1, 1923, as amended and supplemented, under which ComEd’s First Mortgage Bonds are issued.

ComEd maintains property insurance against loss or damage to its properties by fire or other perils, subject to certain exceptions. For its insured losses, ComEd is self-insured to the extent that any losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of ComEd.

PECO

PECO’s electric substations and a significant portion of its transmission lines are located on property that PECO owns. A significant portion of its electric transmission and distribution facilities is located above or underneath highways, streets, other public places or property that others own. PECO believes that it has satisfactory rights to use those places or property in the form of permits, grants, easements and licenses; however, it has not necessarily undertaken to examine the underlying title to the land upon which the rights rest.

Transmission and Distribution

PECO’s high voltage electric transmission lines owned and in service at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

Voltage (Volts)

 

Circuit Miles

500,000

  188 (a)

230,000

  549

138,000

  156

69,000

  200

 

(a) In addition, PECO has a 22.00% ownership interest in 127 miles of 500 kV lines located in Pennsylvania and a 42.55% ownership interest in 131 miles of 500 kV lines located in Delaware and New Jersey.

 

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PECO’s electric distribution system includes 12,963 circuit miles of overhead lines and 9,290 circuit miles of underground lines.

Gas

The following table sets forth PECO’s natural gas pipeline miles at December 31, 2016:

 

     Pipeline Miles  

Transmission

     30   

Distribution

     6,871   

Service piping

     6,273   
  

 

 

 

Total

     13,174   
  

 

 

 

PECO has an LNG facility located in West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania that has a storage capacity of 1,200 mmcf and a send-out capacity of 157 mmcf/day and a propane-air plant located in Chester, Pennsylvania, with a tank storage capacity of 150 mmcf and a peaking capability of 25 mmcf/day. In addition, PECO owns 31 natural gas city gate stations and direct pipeline customer delivery points at various locations throughout its gas service territory.

First Mortgage and Insurance

The principal properties of PECO are subject to the lien of PECO’s Mortgage dated May 1, 1923, as amended and supplemented, under which PECO’s first and refunding mortgage bonds are issued.

PECO maintains property insurance against loss or damage to its properties by fire or other perils, subject to certain exceptions. For its insured losses, PECO is self-insured to the extent that any losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of PECO.

BGE

BGE’s electric substations and a significant portion of its transmission lines are located on property that BGE owns. A significant portion of its electric transmission and distribution facilities is located above or underneath highways, streets, other public places or property that others own. BGE believes that it has satisfactory rights to use those places or property in the form of permits, grants, easements and licenses; however, it has not necessarily undertaken to examine the underlying title to the land upon which the rights rest.

Transmission and Distribution

BGE’s high voltage electric transmission lines owned and in service at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

Voltage (Volts)

 

Circuit Miles

500,000

  218

230,000

  331

138,000

  55

115,000

  709

BGE’s electric distribution system includes 9,443 circuit miles of overhead lines and 17,306 circuit miles of underground lines.

 

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Gas

The following table sets forth BGE’s natural gas pipeline miles at December 31, 2016:

 

     Pipeline Miles  

Transmission

     161   

Distribution

     7,239   

Service piping

     6,230   
  

 

 

 

Total

     13,630   
  

 

 

 

BGE has an LNG facility located in Baltimore, Maryland that has a storage capacity of 1,056 mmcf and a send-out capacity of 332 mmcf/day and a propane-air plant located in Baltimore, Maryland, with a storage capacity of 550 mmcf and a send-out capacity of 85 mmcf/day. In addition, BGE owns 12 natural gas city gate stations and 20 direct pipeline customer delivery points at various locations throughout its gas service territory.

Property Insurance

BGE owns its principal headquarters building located in downtown Baltimore. BGE maintains property insurance against loss or damage to its properties by fire or other perils, subject to certain exceptions. For its insured losses, BGE is self-insured to the extent that any losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of BGE.

Pepco

Pepco’s electric substations and a significant portion of its transmission lines are located on property that Pepco owns. A significant portion of its electric transmission and distribution facilities is located above or underneath highways, streets, other public places or property that others own. Pepco believes that it has satisfactory rights to use those places or property in the form of permits, grants, easements and licenses; however, it has not necessarily undertaken to examine the underlying title to the land upon which the rights rest.

Transmission and Distribution

Pepco’s high voltage electric transmission lines owned and in service at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

Voltage (Volts)

 

Circuit Miles

500,000

  142

230,000

  774

138,000

  60

115,000

  38

Pepco’s electric distribution system includes approximately 4,100 circuit miles of overhead lines and 6,800 circuit miles of underground lines. Pepco also operates a distribution system control center in Bethesda, Maryland. The computer equipment and systems contained in Pepco’s control center are financed through a sale and leaseback transaction.

First Mortgage and Insurance

The principal properties of Pepco are subject to the lien of Pepco’s mortgage dated July 1, 1935, as amended and supplemented, under which Pepco First Mortgage Bonds are issued.

 

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Pepco maintains property insurance against loss or damage to its properties by fire or other perils, subject to certain exceptions. For its insured losses, Pepco is self-insured to the extent that any losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Pepco.

DPL

DPL’s electric substations and a significant portion of its transmission lines are located on property that DPL owns. A significant portion of its electric transmission and distribution facilities is located above or underneath highways, streets, other public places or property that others own. DPL believes that it has satisfactory rights to use those places or property in the form of permits, grants, easements and licenses; however, it has not necessarily undertaken to examine the underlying title to the land upon which the rights rest.

Transmission and Distribution

DPL’s high voltage electric transmission lines owned and in service at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

Voltage (Volts)

 

Circuit Miles

500,000

  16

230,000

  470

138,000

  557

69,000

  576

DPL’s electric distribution system includes approximately 6,100 circuit miles of overhead lines and 6,100 circuit miles of underground lines. DPL also owns and operates a distribution system control center in New Castle, Delaware.

Gas

The following table sets forth DPL’s natural gas pipeline miles at December 31, 2016 :

 

     Pipeline Miles  

Transmission (a)

     7   

Distribution

     2,036   

Service Piping

     1,385   
  

 

 

 

Total

     3,428   
  

 

 

 

 

(a) DPL has a 10% undivided interest in approximately 7 miles of natural gas transmission mains located in Delaware which are used by DPL for its natural gas operations and by 90% owner for distribution of natural gas to its electric generating facilities.

DPL owns a liquefied natural gas facility located in Wilmington, Delaware, with a storage capacity of approximately 3,045 mmcf and an emergency sendout capability of 36,000 Mcf per day. DPL owns 4 natural gas city gate stations at various locations in New Castle County, Delaware. These stations have a total primary delivery point contractual entitlement of 158,485 Mcf per day.

First Mortgage and Insurance

The principal properties of PDL are subject to the lien of DPL’s mortgage dated October 1, 1947, as amended and supplemented, under which DPL First Mortgage Bonds are issued.

 

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DPL maintains property insurance against loss or damage to its properties by fire or other perils, subject to certain exceptions. For its insured losses, DPL is self-insured to the extent that any losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of DPL.

ACE

ACE’s electric substations and a significant portion of its transmission lines are located on property that ACE owns. A significant portion of its electric transmission and distribution facilities is located above or underneath highways, streets, other public places or property that others own. ACE believes that it has satisfactory rights to use those places or property in the form of permits, grants, easements and licenses; however, it has not necessarily undertaken to examine the underlying title to the land upon which the rights rest.

Transmission and Distribution

ACE’s high voltage electric transmission lines owned and in service at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

Voltage (Volts)

 

Circuit Miles

500,000

  281

230,000

  234

138,000

  268

69,000

  652

ACE’s electric distribution system includes approximately 7,400 circuit miles of overhead lines and 2,900 circuit miles of underground lines. ACE also owns and operates a distribution system control center in Mays Landing, New Jersey.

First Mortgage and Insurance

The principal properties of ACE are subject to the lien of ACE’s mortgage dated January 15, 1937, as amended and supplemented, under which ACE First Mortgage Bonds are issued.

ACE maintains property insurance against loss or damage to its properties by fire or other perils, subject to certain exceptions. For its insured losses, ACE is self-insured to the extent that any losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of ACE.

Exelon

Security Measures

The Registrants have initiated and work to maintain security measures. On a continuing basis, the Registrants evaluate enhanced security measures at certain critical locations, enhanced response and recovery plans, long-term design changes and redundancy measures. Additionally, the energy industry has strategic relationships with governmental authorities to ensure that emergency plans are in place and critical infrastructure vulnerabilities are addressed in order to maintain the reliability of the country’s energy systems.

 

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

All Registrants

The Registrants are parties to various lawsuits and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. For information regarding material lawsuits and proceedings, see Note 3—Regulatory Matters and Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Such descriptions are incorporated herein by these references.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

All Registrants

Not Applicable to the Registrants.

 

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PART II

(Dollars in millions except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Exelon

Exelon’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As of January 31, 2017, there were 926,589,614 shares of common stock outstanding and approximately 113,308 record holders of common stock.

The following table presents the New York Stock Exchange—Composite Common Stock Prices and dividends by quarter on a per share basis:

 

     2016      2015  
     Fourth
Quarter
     Third
Quarter
     Second
Quarter
     First
Quarter
     Fourth
Quarter
     Third
Quarter
     Second
Quarter
     First
Quarter
 

High price

   $ 36.36       $ 37.70       $ 36.37       $ 35.95       $ 31.37       $ 34.44       $ 34.98       $ 38.25   

Low price

     29.82         32.86         33.18         26.26         25.09         28.41         31.28         31.71   

Close

     35.49         33.29         36.36         35.86         27.77         29.70         31.42         33.61   

Dividends

     0.318         0.318         0.318         0.310         0.310         0.310         0.310         0.310   

 

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Stock Performance Graph

The performance graph below illustrates a five-year comparison of cumulative total returns based on an initial investment of $100 in Exelon common stock, as compared with the S&P 500 Stock Index and the S&P Utility Index, for the period 2012 through 2016.

This performance chart assumes:

 

    $100 invested on December 31, 2011 in Exelon common stock, in the S&P 500 Stock Index and in the S&P Utility Index; and

 

    All dividends are reinvested.

 

 

LOGO

 

    

Value of Investment at December 31,

     2011    2012    2013    2014    2015    2016

Exelon Corporation

   $100    $70.69    $65.11    $88.14    $66.01    $84.36

S&P 500

   $100    $111.68    $144.74    $161.22    $160.05    $175.31

S&P Utilities

   $100    $98.78    $107.43    $133.52    $122.32    $137.24

Generation

As of January 31, 2017, Exelon indirectly held the entire membership interest in Generation.

ComEd

As of January 31, 2017, there were 127,017,157 outstanding shares of common stock, $12.50 par value, of ComEd, of which 127,002,904 shares were indirectly held by Exelon. At January 31, 2017, in

 

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addition to Exelon, there were 299 record holders of ComEd common stock. There is no established market for shares of the common stock of ComEd.

PECO

As of January 31, 2017, there were 170,478,507 outstanding shares of common stock, without par value, of PECO, all of which were indirectly held by Exelon.

BGE

As of January 31, 2017, there were 1,000 outstanding shares of common stock, without par value, of BGE, all of which were indirectly held by Exelon.

PHI

As of January 31, 2017, Exelon indirectly held the entire membership interest in PHI.

Pepco

As of January 31, 2017, there were 100 outstanding shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Pepco, all of which were indirectly held by Exelon.

DPL

As of January 31, 2017, there were 1,000 outstanding shares of common stock, $2.25 par value, of DPL, all of which were indirectly held by Exelon.

ACE

As of January 31, 2017, there were 8,546,017 outstanding shares of common stock, $3.00 par value, of ACE, all of which were indirectly held by Exelon.

All Registrants

Dividends

Under applicable Federal law, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE can pay dividends only from retained, undistributed or current earnings. A significant loss recorded at Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL or ACE may limit the dividends that these companies can distribute to Exelon.

The Federal Power Act declares it to be unlawful for any officer or director of any public utility “to participate in the making or paying of any dividends of such public utility from any funds properly included in capital account.” What constitutes “funds properly included in capital account” is undefined in the Federal Power Act or the related regulations; however, FERC has consistently interpreted the provision to allow dividends to be paid as long as (1) the source of the dividends is clearly disclosed, (2) the dividend is not excessive and (3) there is no self-dealing on the part of corporate officials. While these restrictions may limit the absolute amount of dividends that a particular subsidiary may pay, Exelon does not believe these limitations are materially limiting because, under these limitations, the subsidiaries are allowed to pay dividends sufficient to meet Exelon’s actual cash needs.

Under Illinois law, ComEd may not pay any dividend on its stock unless, among other things, “[its] earnings and earned surplus are sufficient to declare and pay same after provision is made for reasonable and proper reserves,” or unless it has specific authorization from the ICC. ComEd has also agreed in connection with a financing arranged through ComEd Financing III that ComEd will not declare dividends on any shares of its capital stock in the event that: (1) it exercises its right to extend

 

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the interest payment periods on the subordinated debt securities issued to ComEd Financing III; (2) it defaults on its guarantee of the payment of distributions on the preferred trust securities of ComEd Financing III; or (3) an event of default occurs under the Indenture under which the subordinated debt securities are issued. No such event has occurred.

PECO has agreed in connection with financings arranged through PEC L.P. and PECO Trust IV that PECO will not declare dividends on any shares of its capital stock in the event that: (1) it exercises its right to extend the interest payment periods on the subordinated debentures which were issued to PEC L.P. or PECO Trust IV; (2) it defaults on its guarantee of the payment of distributions on the Series D Preferred Securities of PEC L.P. or the preferred trust securities of PECO Trust IV; or (3) an event of default occurs under the Indenture under which the subordinated debentures are issued. No such event has occurred.

BGE is subject to certain dividend restrictions established by the MDPSC. First, in connection with the Constellation merger, BGE was prohibited from paying a dividend on its common shares through the end of 2014. Second, BGE is prohibited from paying a dividend on its common shares if (a) after the dividend payment, BGE’s equity ratio would be below 48% as calculated pursuant to the MDPSC’s ratemaking precedents or (b) BGE’s senior unsecured credit rating is rated by two of the three major credit rating agencies below investment grade. Finally, BGE must notify the MDPSC that it intends to declare a dividend on its common shares at least 30 days before such a dividend is paid and notify the MDPSC that BGE’s equity ratio is at least 48% within five business days after dividend payment. There are no other limitations on BGE paying common stock dividends unless BGE elects to defer interest payments on the 6.20% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures due 2043, and any deferred interest remains unpaid.

Pepco is subject to certain dividend restrictions limits imposed by: (i) state corporate laws, which impose limitations on the funds that can be used to pay dividends, and (ii) the prior rights of holders of future preferred stock, if any, and existing and future mortgage bonds and other long-term debt issued by Pepco and any other restrictions imposed in connection with the incurrence of liabilities.

DPL is subject to certain dividend restrictions imposed by: (i) state corporate laws, which impose limitations on the funds that can be used to pay dividends, and (ii) the prior rights of holders of existing and future preferred stock, mortgage bonds and other long-term debt issued by DPL and any other restrictions imposed in connection with the incurrence of liabilities.

ACE is subject to dividend restrictions imposed by: (i) state corporate laws, which impose limitations on the funds that can be used to pay dividends and the regulatory requirement that ACE obtain the prior approval of the NJBPU before dividends can be paid if its equity as a percent of its total capitalization, excluding securitization debt, falls below 30%; (ii) the prior rights of holders of existing and future preferred stock, mortgage bonds and other long-term debt issued by ACE and any other restrictions imposed in connection with the incurrence of liabilities; and (iii) certain provisions of the charter of ACE which impose restrictions on payment of common stock dividends for the benefit of preferred stockholders. Currently, the restriction in the ACE charter does not limit its ability to pay common stock dividends.

Exelon’s Board of Directors has approved a dividend policy providing a raise of 2.5% each year for three years, beginning with the June 2016 dividend.

At December 31, 2016, Exelon had retained earnings of $12,030 million, including Generation’s undistributed earnings of $2,275 million, ComEd’s retained earnings of $987 million consisting of retained earnings appropriated for future dividends of $2,626 million, partially offset by $(1,639) million of unappropriated accumulated deficits, PECO’s retained earnings of $941 million, BGE’s retained earnings of $1,427 million, and PHI’s undistributed earnings of $(61) million.

 

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The following table sets forth Exelon’s quarterly cash dividends per share paid during 2016 and 2015:

 

     2016      2015  

(per share)

  

4th

Quarter

    

3rd

Quarter

    

2nd

Quarter

    

1st

Quarter

    

4th

Quarter

    

3rd

Quarter

    

2nd

Quarter

    

1st

Quarter

 

Exelon

   $ 0.318       $ 0.318       $ 0.318       $ 0.310       $ 0.310       $ 0.310       $ 0.310       $ 0.310   

The following table sets forth Generation’s and PHI’s quarterly distributions and ComEd’s, PECO’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s quarterly common dividend payments:

 

     2016      2015  

(in millions)

   4th
Quarter
     3rd
Quarter
     2nd
Quarter
     1st
Quarter
     4th
Quarter
     3rd
Quarter
     2nd
Quarter
     1st
Quarter
 

Generation

   $ 755       $ 56       $ 56       $ 55       $ 106       $ 106       $ 906       $ 1,356   

ComEd

     94         92         92         91         73         76         75         75   

PECO

     69         69         70         69         70         70         69         70   

BGE

     45         44         45         45         42         39         41         36   

PHI

     99         50         16         108         69         69         69         68   

Pepco

     44         37         16         39         55         60         31         —     

DPL

     15         1         —           38         12         18         —           62   

ACE

     39         13         —           11         —           —           —           12   

First Quarter 2017 Dividend. On January 31, 2017, the Exelon Board of Directors declared a first quarter 2017 regular quarterly dividend of $0.3275 per share on Exelon’s common stock payable on March 10, 2017, to shareholders of record of Exelon at the end of the day on February 15, 2017.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Exelon

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Exelon. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with Exelon’s Consolidated Financial Statements and ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions, except per share data)

   2016 (a)      2015      2014 (b)      2013      2012 (c)  

Statement of Operations data:

              

Operating revenues

   $ 31,360       $ 29,447       $ 27,429       $ 24,888       $ 23,489   

Operating income

     3,112         4,409         3,096         3,669         2,373   

Net income

     1,204         2,250         1,820         1,729         1,171   

Net income attributable to common shareholders

     1,134         2,269         1,623         1,719         1,160   

Earnings per average common share (diluted):

              

Net income

   $ 1.22       $ 2.54       $ 1.88       $ 2.00       $ 1.42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividends per common share

   $ 1.26       $ 1.24       $ 1.24       $ 1.46       $ 2.10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) The 2016 financial results include the activity of PHI from the merger effective date of March 24, 2016 through December 31, 2016.
(b) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, the 2014 financial results include CENG’s results of operations on a fully consolidated basis.
(c) The 2012 financial results include the activity of Constellation from the merger effective date of March 12, 2012 through December 31, 2012.

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Balance Sheet data:

              

Current assets

   $ 12,412       $ 15,334       $ 11,853       $ 9,562       $ 10,009   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     71,555         57,439         52,170         47,330         45,186   

Total assets

     114,904         95,384         86,416         79,243         78,350   

Current liabilities

     13,457         9,118         8,762         7,686         7,734   

Long-term debt, including long-term debt to financing trusts

     32,216         24,286         19,853         18,165         18,266   

Preferred securities of subsidiary

     —           —           —           —           87   

Shareholders’ equity

     25,837         25,793         22,608         22,732         21,431   

Generation

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Generation. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with Generation’s Consolidated Financial Statements and ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015      2014 (a)      2013      2012 (b)  

Statement of Operations data:

              

Operating revenues

   $ 17,751       $ 19,135       $ 17,393       $ 15,630       $ 14,437   

Operating income

     836         2,275         1,176         1,677         1,113   

Net income

     558         1,340         1,019         1,060         558   

 

(a) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, the 2014 financial results include CENG’s results of operations on a fully consolidated basis.
(b) The 2012 financial results include the activity of Constellation from the merger effective date of March 12, 2012 through December 31, 2012.

 

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     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Balance Sheet data:

              

Current assets

   $ 6,528       $ 6,342       $ 7,311       $ 5,964       $ 6,211   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     25,585         25,843         23,028         20,111         19,531   

Total assets

     46,974         46,529         44,951         40,700         40,648   

Current liabilities

     5,683         4,933         4,459         3,842         3,969   

Long-term debt, including long-term debt to affiliate

     8,124         8,869         7,582         7,111         7,422   

Member’s equity

     11,482         11,635         12,718         12,725         12,557   

ComEd

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of ComEd. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with ComEd’s Consolidated Financial Statements and ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Statement of Operations data:

              

Operating revenues

   $ 5,254       $ 4,905       $ 4,564       $ 4,464       $ 5,443   

Operating income

     1,205         1,017         980         954         886   

Net income

     378         426         408         249         379   

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Balance Sheet data:

              

Current assets

   $ 1,554       $ 1,518       $ 1,723       $ 1,540       $ 1,692   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     19,335         17,502         15,793         14,666         13,826   

Total assets

     28,335         26,532         25,358         24,089         22,793   

Current liabilities

     2,938         2,766         1,923         2,032         1,655   

Long-term debt, including long-term debt to financing trusts

     6,813         6,049         5,870         5,235         5,492   

Shareholders’ equity

     8,725         8,243         7,907         7,528         7,323   

PECO

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of PECO. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with PECO’s Consolidated Financial Statements and ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Statement of Operations data:

              

Operating revenues

   $ 2,994       $ 3,032       $ 3,094       $ 3,100       $ 3,186   

Operating income

     702         630         572         666         623   

Net income

     438         378         352         395         381   

 

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     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Balance Sheet data:

              

Current assets

   $ 757       $ 842       $ 645       $ 821       $ 1,054   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     7,565         7,141         6,801         6,384         6,078   

Total assets

     10,831         10,367         9,860         9,521         9,303   

Current liabilities

     727         944         653         889         1,158   

Long-term debt, including long-term debt to financing trusts

     2,764         2,464         2,416         2,120         1,821   

Preferred securities

     —           —           —           —           87   

Shareholders’ equity

     3,415         3,236         3,121         3,065         2,982   

BGE

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of BGE. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with BGE’s Consolidated Financial Statements and ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Statement of Operations data:

              

Operating revenues

   $ 3,233       $ 3,135       $ 3,165       $ 3,065       $ 2,735   

Operating income

     550         558         439         449         132   

Net income

     294         288         211         210         4   

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Balance Sheet data:

              

Current assets

   $ 842       $ 845       $ 951       $ 1,009       $ 979   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     7,040         6,597         6,204         5,864         5,498   

Total assets

     8,704         8,295         8,056         7,839         7,485   

Current liabilities

     707         1,134         794         800         980   

Long-term debt, including long-term debt to financing trusts and variable interest entities

     2,533         1,732         2,109         2,179         1,949   

Shareholders’ equity

     2,848         2,687         2,563         2,365         2,168   

PHI

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of PHI. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with PHI’s Consolidated Financial Statements and ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     March 24 -
December 31
           January 1 -
March 23
     For the Years Ended
            December 31,             
 

(In millions)

   2016            2016      2015      2014  

Statement of Operations data (a):

               

Operating revenues

   $ 3,643           $ 1,153       $ 4,935       $ 4,808   

Operating income

     93             105         673         605   

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

     (61          19         318         242   

Net (loss) income

     (61          19         327         242   

 

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     Successor             Predecessor  

(In millions)

   December 31,
2016
            December 31,
2015
 

Balance Sheet data (a):

          

Current assets

   $ 1,838            $ 1,474   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     11,598              10,864   

Total assets

     21,025              16,188   

Current liabilities

     2,284              2,327   

Long-term debt

     5,645              4,823   

Preferred Stock

     —                183   

Member’s equity/Shareholders’ equity

     8,016              4,413   

 

(a) As a result of the PHI Merger in 2016, Exelon has elected to present PHI’s selected financial data for the periods reflected above.

Pepco

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Pepco. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with Pepco’s Consolidated Financial Statements and ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

       2016              2015              2014      

Statement of Operations data (a):

        

Operating revenues

   $ 2,186       $ 2,129       $ 2,055   

Operating income

     174         385         349   

Net (loss) income

     42         187         171   

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  

Balance Sheet data (a):

     

Current assets

   $ 684       $ 726   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     5,571         5,162   

Total assets

     7,335         6,908   

Current liabilities

     596         455   

Long-term debt

     2,333         2,340   

Shareholders’ equity

     2,300         2,240   

 

(a) As a result of the PHI Merger in 2016, Exelon has elected to present Pepco’s selected financial data for the periods reflected above.

DPL

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of DPL. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with DPL’s Consolidated Financial Statements and ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

       2016             2015              2014      

Statement of Operations data (a):

       

Operating revenues

   $ 1,277      $ 1,302       $ 1,282   

Operating income

     50        165         207   

Net (loss) income

     (9     76         104   

 

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     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  

Balance Sheet data (a):

     

Current assets

   $ 370       $ 388   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     3,273         3,070   

Total assets

     4,153         3,969   

Current liabilities

     381         564   

Long-term debt

     1,221         1,061   

Shareholders’ equity

     1,326         1,237   

 

(a) As a result of the PHI Merger in 2016, Exelon has elected to present DPL’s selected financial data for the periods reflected above.

ACE

The selected financial data presented below has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of ACE. This data is qualified in its entirety by reference to and should be read in conjunction with ACE’s Consolidated Financial Statements and ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

        2016               2015                2014       

Statement of Operations data (a):

       

Operating revenues

   $ 1,257      $ 1,295       $ 1,210   

Operating income

     7        134         137   

Net (loss) income

     (42     40         46   

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  

Balance Sheet data (a):

     

Current assets

   $ 399       $ 546   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     2,521         2,322   

Total assets

     3,457         3,387   

Current liabilities

     320         297   

Long-term debt

     1,120         1,153   

Shareholders’ equity

     1,034         1,000   

 

(a) As a result of the PHI Merger in 2016, Exelon has elected to present ACE’s selected financial data for the periods reflected above.

 

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Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Exelon

Executive Overview

Exelon, a utility services holding company, operates through the following principal subsidiaries:

 

    Generation, whose integrated business consists of the generation, physical delivery and marketing of power across multiple geographical regions through its customer-facing business, Constellation, which sells electricity and natural gas to both wholesale and retail customers. Generation also sells renewable energy and other energy-related products and services.

 

    ComEd, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity transmission and distribution services in northern Illinois, including the City of Chicago.

 

    PECO, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission services in southeastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia, and the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of distribution services in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia.

 

    BGE, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gas and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission and gas distribution services in central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore.

 

    Pepco, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission in the District of Columbia and major portions of Prince George’s County and Montgomery County in Maryland.

 

    DPL, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission services in portions of Maryland and Delaware, and the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of natural gas distribution services in northern Delaware.

 

    ACE, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity transmission and distribution services in southern New Jersey.

Pepco, DPL and ACE are operating companies of PHI, which is a utility services holding company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Exelon.

Exelon has twelve reportable segments consisting of Generation’s six reportable segments (Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New England, New York, ERCOT and Other Power Regions in Generation), ComEd, PECO, BGE and PHI’s three utility reportable segments (Pepco, DPL and ACE). See Note 26—Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Exelon’s reportable segments.

Through its business services subsidiary BSC, Exelon provides its operating subsidiaries with a variety of support services at cost. The costs of these services are directly charged or allocated to the applicable operating segments. Additionally, the results of Exelon’s corporate operations include costs for corporate governance and interest costs and income from various investment and financing activities.

PHI Service Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of PHI, provides a variety of support services at cost, including legal, accounting, engineering, distribution and transmission planning, asset management, system operations, and power procurement, to PHI and its operating subsidiaries. These services are directly charged or allocated pursuant to service agreements among PHI Service Company and the participating operating subsidiaries.

 

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Exelon’s consolidated financial information includes the results of its eight separate operating subsidiary registrants, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, which, along with Exelon, are collectively referred to as the Registrants. The following combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is separately filed by Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE. However, none of the Registrants makes any representation as to information related solely to any of the other Registrants.

Financial Results of Operations

GAAP Results of Operations

The following tables set forth Exelon’s GAAP consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. 2016 amounts include the operations of PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE from March 24, 2016 through December 31, 2016. All amounts presented below are before the impact of income taxes, except as noted.

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,     Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 
    2016     2015    
    Generation     ComEd     PECO     BGE     PHI(b)     Other     Exelon     Exelon    

Operating revenues

  $ 17,751      $ 5,254      $ 2,994      $ 3,233      $ 3,643      $ (1,515   $ 31,360      $ 29,447      $ 1,913   

Purchased power and fuel expense

    8,830        1,458        1,047        1,294        1,447        (1,436     12,640        13,084        444   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense (a)

    8,921        3,796        1,947        1,939        2,196        (79     18,720        16,363        2,357   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

                 

Operating and maintenance

    5,641        1,530        811        737        1,233        96        10,048        8,322        (1,726

Depreciation and amortization

    1,879        775        270        423        515        74        3,936        2,450        (1,486

Taxes other than income

    506        293        164        229        354        30        1,576        1,200        (376
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

    8,026        2,598        1,245        1,389        2,102        200        15,560        11,972        (3,588

Gain (Loss) on sales of assets

    (59     7        —          —          (1     5        (48     18        (66
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    836        1,205        702        550        93        (274     3,112        4,409        (1,297
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

                 

Interest expense, net

    (364     (461     (123     (103     (195     (290     (1,536     (1,033     (503

Other, net

    401        (65     8        21        44        4        413        (46     459   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

    37        (526     (115     (82     (151     (286     (1,123     (1,079     (44
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    873        679        587        468        (58     (560     1,989        3,330        (1,341

Income taxes

    290        301        149        174        3        (156     761        1,073        312   

Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    (25     —          —          —          —          1        (24     (7     (17
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    558        378        438        294        (61     (403     1,204        2,250        (1,046

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and preference stock dividends

    62        —          —          8        —          —          70        (19     89   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

  $ 496      $ 378      $ 438      $ 286      $ (61   $ (403   $ 1,134      $ 2,269      $ (1,135
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

The Registrants’ evaluate operating performance using the measure of revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense. The Registrants’ believe that revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense is a useful measurement because it provides information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. Revenues net of purchased power and fuel

 

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expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

(b) As a result of the PHI Merger, PHI includes the consolidated results of PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE from March 24, 2016 through December 31, 2016.

Exelon’s net income attributable to common shareholders was $1,134 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $2,269 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, and diluted earnings per average common share were $1.22 for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $2.54 for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense, which is a non-GAAP measure discussed below, increased by $2,357 million as compared to 2015. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to the following favorable factors:

 

    Increase of $2,196 million in revenue net of purchased power and fuel due to the inclusion of PHI’s results for the period of March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016;

 

    Increase of $210 million at ComEd primarily due to increased distribution and transmission formula rate revenue resulting from increased capital investment, as well as, favorable weather;

 

    Increase of $109 million at BGE primarily due to increased transmission revenue as a result of increased capital investments and operating and maintenance expense recoveries and increased distribution revenue pursuant to increased rates as a result of the distribution rate orders issued by the MDPSC in June 2016 and July 2016;

 

    Increase of $105 million at Generation primarily due to the impact of the Ginna Reliability Support Services Agreement and a decrease in nuclear outage days at higher capacity units despite an increase in overall outage days, partially offset by lower realized energy prices; and

 

    Increase of $105 million at PECO primarily due to increased electric distribution revenue pursuant to a rate increase effective January 1, 2016.

The year-over-year increase in operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense described above was partially offset by a decrease of $298 million at Generation due to mark-to-market losses of $41 million in 2016 from economic hedging activities as compared to gains of $257 million in 2015.

Operating and maintenance expense increased by $1,726 million as compared to 2015. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to the following unfavorable factors:

 

    Increase of $910 million, exclusive of merger commitment costs discussed above, due to the inclusion of PHI’s results for the period March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016;

 

    Approval of the merger across all regulatory jurisdictions was conditioned on Exelon and PHI agreeing to certain commitments pursuant to which, upon acquisition close, Exelon recorded $513 million of costs;

 

    Increase in Generation’s labor, contracting and materials cost of $185 million related to the inclusion of Pepco Energy Services results in 2016 and increased contracting costs related to energy efficiency projects;

 

    Long-lived asset impairments of $171 million at Generation in 2016 compared to $10 million in 2015;

 

    Increase of $54 million at BGE primarily as a result of one-time charges associated with the reduction of regulatory assets and other long-lived assets stemming from certain cost disallowances contained within the distribution rate orders issued by the MDPSC in June and July 2016; and

 

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    Increase of $28 million at Generation for the recognition of one-time charges associated with Generation’s 2016 decision to early retire the Clinton and Quad Cities nuclear generating facilities.

The year-over-year increase in operating and maintenance expense was partially offset by the following favorable factors:

 

    Decrease of $79 million at Generation as a result of the annual update of the Generation nuclear decommissioning obligation related to the non-regulatory units in 2016 versus 2015;

 

    Decrease of $79 million at Generation as a result of a decrease in nuclear outage days in 2016, excluding Salem; and

 

    Decrease of $77 million in pension and non-pension post-retirement benefit costs resulting from the favorable impact of higher pension and OPEB discount rates in 2016.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $1,486 million primarily as a result of accelerated depreciation and amortization expense related to Generation’s previous decision to early retire the Clinton and Quad Cities nuclear generating facilities, increased nuclear decommissioning amortization at Generation, increased depreciation expense due to ongoing capital expenditures across all operating companies and the inclusion of PHI’s results for the period of March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016.

Taxes other than income increased $376 million primarily due to increased property and utility taxes as a result of the inclusion of PHI’s results for the period March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016.

Gain (Loss) on sales of assets decreased $66 million primarily due to certain Generation projects and contracts being terminated or renegotiated in 2016, partially offset by a gain associated with Generation’s sale of the retired New Boston generating site in 2016.

Interest expense, net increased by $503 million primarily due to the recognition of the interest due on the asserted penalty related to the Tax Court’s decision on Exelon’s like-kind exchange tax position, higher outstanding debt to fund the PHI acquisition and general corporate purposes and the absence of the forward-starting interest rate swaps in 2016.

Other, net increased by $459 million primarily due to the change in realized and unrealized gains and losses on NDT funds at Generation, partially offset by the recognition of the penalty related to the Tax Court’s decision on Exelon’s like-kind exchange tax position.

Exelon’s effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were 38.3% and 32.2%, respectively. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates. Exelon recorded an after-tax charge of $98 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as a result of the assessment and remeasurement of certain federal and state PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE uncertain tax positions.

For further detail regarding the financial results for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, including explanation of the non-GAAP measure revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense, see the discussions of Results of Operations by Segment below.

 

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Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings

Exelon’s adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016 were $2,488 million, or $2.68 per diluted share, compared with adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings of $2,227 million, or $2.49 per diluted share, for the same period in 2015. In addition to net income, Exelon evaluates its operating performance using the measure of adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings because management believes it represents earnings directly related to the ongoing operations of the business. Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings exclude certain costs, expenses, gains and losses and other specified items. This information is intended to enhance an investor’s overall understanding of year-to-year operating results and provide an indication of Exelon’s baseline operating performance excluding items that are considered by management to be not directly related to the ongoing operations of the business. In addition, this information is among the primary indicators management uses as a basis for evaluating performance, allocating resources, setting incentive compensation targets and planning and forecasting of future periods. Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

The following table provides a reconciliation between net income attributable to common shareholders as determined in accordance with GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to 2015:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2016     2015  

(All amounts after tax; in millions, except per share amounts)

         Earnings
per
Diluted
Share
          Earnings
per
Diluted
Share
 

Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders

   $ 1,134      $ 1.22      $ 2,269      $ 2.54   

Mark-to-Market Impact of Economic Hedging Activities (a)

     24        0.03        (158     (0.18

Unrealized (Gains) Losses Related to NDT Fund Investments (b)

     (118     (0.13     115        0.13   

Plant Retirements and Divestitures (c)

     432        0.47        —          —     

Asset Retirement Obligation (d)

     (75     (0.08     (6     (0.01

Merger and Integration Costs (e)

     114        0.12        58        0.07   

Amortization of Commodity Contract Intangibles (f)

     35        0.04        (5     —     

Reassessment of State Deferred Income Taxes (g)

     10        0.01        41        0.05   

Long-Lived Asset Impairments (h)

     103        0.11        21        0.02   

Tax Settlements (i)

     —          —          (52     (0.06

Mark-to-Market Impact of PHI Merger Related Interest Rate Swaps (j)

     —          —          (21     (0.02

PHI Merger Related Redeemable Debt Exchange (k)

     —          —          13        0.01   

Reduction in State Income Tax Reserve (l)

     —          —          (10     (0.01

Midwest Generation Bankruptcy Recoveries (m)

     —          —          (6     (0.01

Merger Commitments (n)

     437        0.47        —          —     

Curtailment of Generation Growth and Development Activities (o)

     57        0.06        —          —     

Cost Management Program (p)

     34        0.04        —          —     

Like-Kind Exchange Tax Position (q)

     199        0.21        —          —     

CENG Noncontrolling Interests (r)

     102        0.11        (32     (0.04
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings

   $ 2,488      $ 2.68      $ 2,227      $ 2.49   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Reflects the impact of (gains) losses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (net of taxes of $18 million and $99 million, respectively) on Generation’s economic hedging activities. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail related to Generation’s hedging activities.
(b)

Reflects the impact of unrealized (gains) losses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (net of taxes of $112 million and $148 million, respectively) on Generation’s NDT fund investments for Non-Regulatory Agreement Units.

 

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See Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail related to Generation’s NDT fund investments.

(c) Primarily reflects incremental accelerated depreciation and amortization expenses from June 2, 2016 through December 6, 2016 and construction work in progress impairments pursuant to the second quarter decision to early retire the Clinton and Quad Cities nuclear generating facilities, which decision was reversed in December 2016 (net of taxes of $285 million), partially offset by a gain associated with Generation’s 2016 sale of the New Boston generating site (net of taxes of $12 million).
(d) Reflects a non-cash benefit pursuant to the annual update of the Generation nuclear decommissioning obligation related to the Non-Regulatory Agreement Units for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (net of taxes of $13 million and $4 million, respectively).
(e) Reflects certain costs associated with mergers and acquisitions incurred for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (net of taxes of $50 million and $38 million, respectively) including professional fees, employee-related expenses, integration activities and upfront credit facilities fees related to the PHI acquisition and pending Fitzpatrick acquisition, partially offset in 2016 at ComEd, BGE and PHI by the anticipated recovery of previously incurred PHI acquisition costs.
(f) Reflects the non-cash impact for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (net of taxes of $22 million and $3 million, respectively) of the amortization of commodity contracts recorded at fair value associated with prior acquisitions, if and when applicable.
(g) Reflects the non-cash impacts of the remeasurement of state deferred income taxes, primarily as a result of changes in forecasted apportionment.
(h) Reflects impairment of upstream assets and certain wind projects in 2016 (net of taxes of $68 million) and the impairment of investment in long-term leases at Corporate in 2015 (net of taxes of $13 million).
(i) Reflects a benefit related to the favorable settlement in 2015 of certain income tax positions on Constellation’s pre-acquisition tax returns.
(j) Reflects the impact of mark-to-market activity on forward-starting interest rate swaps held at Exelon Corporate related to financing for the PHI acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2015 (net of taxes of $14 million).
(k) Reflects the costs associated with the exchange and redemption in December 2015 of certain mandatorily redeemable debt issued to finance the PHI merger (net of taxes of $8 million in 2015).
(l) Reflects the reduction of a previously recorded state income tax reserve associated with the 2014 sales of Keystone and Conemaugh for the year ended December 31, 2015.
(m) Reflects a benefit for the favorable settlement of a long-term railcar lease agreement pursuant to the Midwest Generation bankruptcy for the year ended December 31, 2015 (net of taxes of $4 million).
(n) Represents adjustments to costs incurred as part of the settlement orders approving the PHI acquisition and a charge related to a 2012 CEG merger commitment for the year ended December 31, 2016 (net of taxes of $126 million).
(o) Reflects the one-time recognition for a loss on sale of assets and asset impairment charges pursuant to Generation’s strategic decision to narrow the scope and scale of its growth and development activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 (net of taxes of $35 million).
(p) Represents 2016 severance expense and reorganization costs related to a cost management program (net of taxes of $21 million).
(q) Represents the recognition of a penalty and associated interest expense in the third quarter of 2016, as a result of a tax court decision on Exelon’s like-kind exchange tax position (net of taxes of $61 million).
(r) Represents elimination from Generation’s results of the noncontrolling interests related to CENG exclusion items, primarily related to the impact of unrealized gains and losses on NDT fund investments and changes in asset retirement obligations in 2016, and in 2015 the impact of unrealized gains and losses on NDT fund investments and mark-to-market activity.

Merger and Acquisition Costs

On March 23, 2016, the Exelon and PHI Merger was completed. On the merger date, PHI shareholders received $27.25 of cash in exchange for each share of PHI common stock. The resulting company retained the Exelon name and is headquartered in Chicago.

As a result of the PHI Merger, Exelon has incurred costs associated with evaluating, structuring and executing the PHI Merger transaction itself, and will continue to incur cost associated with meeting the various commitments set forth by regulators and agreed-upon with other interested parties as part of the merger approval process, and integrating the former PHI businesses into Exelon.

 

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The table below presents the one-time pre-tax charges recognized for the PHI Merger included in the Registrant’s respective Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

 

                                        Successor  
     For the Year Ended December 31, 2016      March 24,
2016 to
December 31,
2016
 
     Exelon      Generation      Pepco      DPL      ACE      PHI  

Merger commitments

   $ 513       $ 3       $ 126       $ 86       $ 111       $ 323   

Changes in accounting and tax related policies and estimates

     —           —           25         15         5         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 513       $ 3       $ 151       $ 101       $ 116       $ 323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to the one-time PHI Merger charges discussed above, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, expense has been recognized for the PHI Merger, Constellation acquisition and the pending FitzPatrick acquisition as follows:

 

     Pre-tax Expense  
     For the Year Ended December 31, 2016  

Merger Integration and
Acquisition Expense:

   Exelon (a)      Generation (a)      ComEd     PECO      BGE     PHI (a)      Pepco (a)     DPL (a)      ACE (a)  

Transaction (c)

     34         2         —          —           —          —           —          —           —     

Employee-related (d)

     77         10         2        1         1        64         30        18         15   

Other (e)

     52         44         (8     4         (2     5         (2     2         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 163       $ 56       $ (6   $ 5       $ (1   $ 69       $ 28      $ 20       $ 19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Pre-tax Expense  
     For the Year Ended December 31, 2015  

Merger Integration and Acquisition Expense:

   Exelon      Generation      ComEd      PECO      BGE  

Financing (b)

   $ 21       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Transaction (c)

     23         —           —           —           —     

Other (e)

     51         32         9         4         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 95       $ 32       $ 9       $ 4       $ 5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) For Exelon, Generation, PHI, Pepco, DPL, and ACE, includes the operations of the acquired businesses beginning on March 24, 2016.
(b) Reflects costs incurred at Exelon related to the financing of the PHI Merger, including upfront credit facility fees and mark-to-market activity on forward-starting interest rate swaps and costs associated with the exchange and redemption of mandatorily redeemable debt.
(c) External, third party costs paid to advisors, consultants, lawyers and other experts to assist in the due diligence and regulatory approval processes and in the closing of transactions.
(d) Costs primarily for employee severance, pension and OPEB expense and retention bonuses.
(e) For the year ended December 31, 2016, includes the reversal of previously incurred acquisition, integration and financing costs of $8 million, $6 million, $11 million, $4 million and $16 million incurred at ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and PHI, respectively, that has been deferred and recorded as a regulatory asset for anticipated recovery. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. For the year ended December 31, 2015, includes costs to integrate CENG, Constellation and Integrys systems into Exelon and terminate certain Constellation debt agreements. Also includes professional fees primarily related to integration for the PHI acquisition.

As of December 31, 2016, Exelon expects to incur total PHI acquisition and integration related costs of approximately $700 million, excluding merger commitments. Of this amount, including costs incurred from 2014 through December 31, 2016, Exelon and PHI have incurred approximately $610 million. Included in this amount are costs to fund the merger of which $76 million has been

 

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expensed, $56 million has been paid and recorded as deferred debt issuance costs and $60 million has been incurred and charged to common stock. The remaining costs will be primarily within Operating and maintenance expense within Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and will also include approximately $30 million for integration costs expected to be capitalized to Property, plant and equipment.

Significant 2016 Transactions and Developments

PHI Acquisition

On March 23, 2016, Exelon completed its acquisition of PHI for a total cash purchase price of $7.1 billion, significantly expanding its regulated utility business and resulting in a total of over 10 million utility customers. In accounting for the acquisition as a business combination, Exelon and PHI recorded $4.0 billion in goodwill. Approval of the merger in Delaware, New Jersey, Maryland and the District of Columbia was conditioned upon Exelon and PHI agreeing to certain commitments including customer rate credits, funding for energy efficiency and delivery system modernization programs, and other various requirements, for which Exelon recorded $513 million of Operating and maintenance expense for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Registrants have also incurred costs for evaluating, structuring and executing the transaction, as well as integrating the former PHI businesses into Exelon. See Note 4—Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dispositions of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the PHI acquisition and related costs.

Illinois Future Energy Jobs Act

On December 7, 2016, FEJA was signed into law by the Governor of Illinois. FEJA is effective June 1, 2017, and includes, among other provisions, (1) a ZES providing compensation for certain nuclear-powered generating facilities, (2) an extension of and certain adjustments to ComEd’s electric distribution formula rate, (3) new cumulative persisting annual energy efficiency MWh savings goals for ComEd, (4) revisions to the Illinois RPS requirements, (5) provisions for adjustments to or termination of FEJA programs if the average impact on ComEd’s customer rates exceeds specified limits, (6) revisions to the existing net metering statute to (i) mandate net metering for community generation projects, and establish billing procedures for subscribers to those projects, (ii) provide immediately for netting at the energy-only rate for nonresidential customers, and (iii) transition from netting at the full retail rate to the energy-only rate for certain residential net metering customers once the net meter customer load equals 5% of total peak demand supplied in the previous year and (7) support for low income rooftop and community solar programs. FEJA establishes new or adjusts existing rate recovery mechanisms for ComEd to recover costs associated with the new or expanded energy efficiency and RPS requirements. Regulatory or legal challenges over the validity of FEJA are possible. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding FEJA. See Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the impacts of ZES on Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

New York Clean Energy Standard

On August 1, 2016, the New York Public Service Commission (NYPSC) issued an order establishing the CES, a component of a Tier 3 ZEC program targeted at preserving the environmental attributes of qualifying zero-emissions nuclear-powered generating facilities, including CENG’s Ginna, and Nine Mile Point and Entergy Nuclear Fitzpatrick LLC’s (Entergy) 838 MW single unit James A. FitzPatrick facilities. On November 18, 2016, required contracts with the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) were executed for each of these three plants.

 

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Regulatory and legal challenges over the validity the New York CES have been made, the outcomes of which remain uncertain. Also in August 2016, Generation executed a series of agreements with Entergy to acquire the Fitzpatrick nuclear generating station, subject to various regulatory approvals. The transaction is anticipated to close in the first or second quarter of 2017. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters Matters of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for regulatory updates related to the New York CES, Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information relative to Ginna and Nine Mile Point, and Note 4—Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dispositions of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on Generation’s proposed acquisition of FitzPatrick.

Potential Early Nuclear Plant Retirements

Exelon and Generation continually evaluate the current and expected economic value of each of Generation’s nuclear plants. Factors that will continue to affect the economic value of Generation’s nuclear plants include, but are not limited to: market power prices, results of capacity auctions, potential legislative and regulatory solutions to ensure nuclear plants are fairly compensated for their carbon-free emissions, and the impact of final rules from the EPA requiring reduction of carbon and other emissions and the efforts of states to implement those final rules. In 2015 and 2016, Generation identified the Clinton, Quad Cities, Ginna, Nine Mile Point, and Three Mile Island nuclear plants as having the greatest risk of early retirement based on economic valuation and other factors. On June 2, 2016, Generation announced its decision to shut down the Clinton and Quad Cities nuclear plants on June 1, 2017 and June 1, 2018, respectively; thereby resulting in accelerated depreciation for these plant assets thereafter. With the passage of the Illinois ZES on December 7, 2016, Generation reversed its original decision, and revised the expected economic useful lives for both facilities to 2027 for Clinton and to 2032 for Quad Cities. Furthermore, assuming the successful implementation of the Illinois ZES and the New York CES for their entire terms, Generation no longer considers Clinton, Quad Cities, Ginna or Nine Mile Point to be at heightened risk of early retirement. Generation currently considers Three Mile Island to be at the greatest risk of early retirement due to current economic valuations and other factors. See Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Like-Kind Exchange

On September 19, 2016, the United States Tax Court rejected Exelon’s position on its 1999 income tax return to defer under the like-kind exchange provisions of the IRC $1.2 billion of tax gain on the sale of ComEd’s fossil generating assets. In addition, contrary to Exelon’s evaluation that any penalty was unwarranted, the Tax Court ruled that Exelon is liable for the penalty and interest thereon asserted by the IRS, pursuant to which Exelon and ComEd recorded charges to earnings in 2016 of $106 million and $86 million, respectively. Exelon expects to timely appeal this decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. While awaiting a final calculation from the IRS, Exelon estimates an approximate $1.4 billion payment will be due, including $300 million form ComEd, in the second quarter of 2017 at the time it expects to file its appeal. Of this amount, Exelon deposited with the IRS $1.25 billion in October 2016, with the remainder to be paid at the time the appeal is filed. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to the like-kind exchange tax matter, including Exelon’s agreement to hold ComEd harmless from any unfavorable impacts of after-tax interest or penalty amounts on ComEd’s equity.

BGE 2015 Electric and Natural Gas Distribution Base Rates

On November 6, 2015, and as amended through the course of the proceeding, BGE filed for electric and natural gas base rate increases with the MDPSC, which included recovery of electric and

 

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natural gas smart grid initiative costs. On June 3, 2016, the MDPSC issued an order in which the MDPSC found compelling evidence to conclude that BGE’s smart grid initiative overall was cost beneficial to customers. However, the June 3 order contained several cost disallowances and adjustments, which BGE filed a petition for rehearing on and certain of which were reversed by the MDPSC in an order issued on July 29, 2016. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Pepco Maryland 2016 Electric Distribution Base Rates

On November 15, 2016, the MDPSC approved an increase in electric distribution base rates of $53 million based on a ROE of 9.55%. The new rates became effective for services rendered on or after November 15, 2016. MDPSC also approved Pepco’s recovery of substantially all of its capital investment and regulatory assets associated with its AMI program as part of the newly effective rates as well as recovery over a five-year period of transition costs related to a new billing system implemented in 2015. As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2016, Exelon, PHI and Pepco established a regulatory asset of $13 million, wrote off $3 million in disallowed AMI costs and recorded a pre-tax credit to net income for $10 million. Additionally, the MDPSC denied Pepco’s request to extend its Grid Resiliency Program surcharge for new system reliability and safety improvement projects, with costs for such programs to be recovered going forward through base rates. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

DPL Delaware 2016 Electric and Natural Gas Distribution Base Rates

The DPSC approved provisional increases in annual electric and natural gas distribution base rates of $2.5 million effective May 17, 2016, and an additional $30 million effective December 17, 2016, for electric and of $2.5 million effective May 17, 2016, and an additional $10 million effective December 17, 2016, for gas. These increases are subject to refund based on the final DPSC orders. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

DPL filed an application with the DPSC to increase its annual electric and natural gas distribution base rates by $63 million and $22 million, respectively, based on a requested ROE of 10.6%. While the DPSC is not required to issue a decision on the application within a specified period of time, Delaware law allowed DPL to put into effect $2.5 million of each of the rate increases two months after filing the applications which were effective July 16, 2016. On December 1, 2016, the DPSC approved that an additional $30 million in electric distribution base rates be implemented effective December 17, 2016, subject to refund based on the final DPSC order, and an additional $10 million in gas base rates be implemented effective December 17, 2016, subject to refund based on the final DPSC order. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

ACE 2016 Electric Distribution Base Rates

On August 24, 2016, the NJBPU issued an order approving a stipulation of settlement among ACE, the New Jersey Division of Rate Counsel, NJBPU Staff and Unimin Corporation, and an increase of $45 million (before New Jersey sales and use tax) to its electric distribution base rates, with the new rates effective immediately. The stipulation of settlement provided that a determination on PowerAhead would be separated into a phase II of the rate proceeding and decided at a later date, most likely in the first quarter of 2017. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

 

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Exelon’s Strategy and Outlook for 2017 and Beyond

Exelon’s value proposition and competitive advantage come from its scope and its core strengths of operational excellence and financial discipline. Exelon leverages its integrated business model to create value. Exelon’s regulated and competitive businesses feature a mix of attributes that, when combined, offer shareholders and customers a unique value proposition:

 

    Exelon’s utilities provide a foundation for stable earnings, which translates to a stable currency in our stock.

 

    Generation’s competitive businesses provide free cash flow to invest primarily into the utilities and in long-term, contracted assets and to reduce debt.

Exelon believes its strategy provides a platform for optimal success in an energy industry experiencing fundamental and sweeping change.

Exelon’s utility strategy is to improve reliability and operations and enhance the customer experience, while ensuring ratemaking mechanisms provide the utilities fair financial returns. The Exelon utilities only invest in rate base where it provides a benefit to customers and the community by improving reliability and the service experience or otherwise meeting customer needs. The Exelon utilities make these investments at the lowest reasonable cost to customers. Exelon seeks to leverage its scale and expertise across the utilities platform through enhanced standardization and sharing of resources and best practices to achieve improved operational and financial results. Additionally, ComEd, PECO and BGE anticipate making significant future investments in smart meter technology, transmission projects, gas infrastructure, and electric system improvement projects, providing greater reliability and improved service for our customers and a stable return for the company.

Generation’s competitive businesses create value for customers by providing innovative solutions and reliable, clean and affordable energy. Generation’s electricity generation strategy is to pursue opportunities that provide stable revenues and generation to load matching to reduce earnings volatility. Generation leverages its energy generation portfolio to deliver energy to both wholesale and retail customers. Generation’s customer facing activities foster development and delivery of other innovative energy-related products and services for its customers. Generation operates in well-developed energy markets and employs an integrated hedging strategy to manage commodity price volatility. Its generation fleet, including its nuclear plants which consistently operate at high capacity factors, also provide geographic and supply source diversity. These factors help Generation mitigate the current challenging conditions in competitive energy markets.

Exelon’s financial priorities are to maintain investment grade credit metrics at each of the Registrants, to maintain optimal capital structure and to return value to Exelon’s shareholders with an attractive dividend throughout the energy commodity market cycle and through stable earnings growth. Exelon’s Board of Directors has approved a dividend policy providing a raise of 2.5% each year for three years, beginning with the June 2016 dividend.

Various market, financial, regulatory, legislative and operational factors could affect the Registrants’ success in pursuing their strategies. Exelon continues to assess infrastructure, operational, commercial, policy, and legal solutions to these issues. See ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS for additional information.

Continually optimizing the cost structure is a key component of Exelon’s financial strategy. Through a recent focused cost management program, the company has committed to reducing operation and maintenance expenses and capital costs by approximately $350 million and $50 million,

 

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respectively, of which approximately 35% of run-rate savings was achieved by the end of 2016. Approximately 60% of run-rate savings are expected to be achieved by the end of 2017 and fully realized in 2018. At least 75% of the savings are expected to be allocated to Generation, with the remaining amount allocated to the Utility Registrants.

Growth Opportunities

Management continually evaluates growth opportunities aligned with Exelon’s businesses, assets and markets, leveraging Exelon’s expertise in those areas and offering sustainable returns.

Regulated Energy Businesses. The PHI merger provides an opportunity to accelerate Exelon’s regulated growth to provide stable cash flows, earnings accretion, and dividend support. Additionally, the Utility Registrants anticipate investing approximately $25 billion over the next five years in electric and natural gas infrastructure improvements and modernization projects, including smart meter and smart grid initiatives, storm hardening, advanced reliability technologies, and transmission projects, which is projected to result in an increase to current rate base of approximately $9 billion by the end of 2021. The Utility Registrants invest in rate base where beneficial to customers and the community by increasing reliability and the service experience or otherwise meeting customer needs. These investments are made at the lowest reasonable cost to customers.

See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Smart Meter and Smart Grid Initiatives and infrastructure development and enhancement programs.

Competitive Energy Businesses. Generation continually assesses the optimal structure and composition of our generation assets as well as explores wholesale and retail opportunities within the power and gas sectors. Generation’s long-term growth strategy is to prioritize investments in long-term contracted generation across multiple technologies and identify and capitalize on opportunities that provide generation to load matching as a means to provide stable earnings, while identifying emerging technologies where strategic investments provide the option for significant future growth or influence in market development. As of December 31, 2016, Generation has currently approved plans to invest a total of approximately $1 billion in 2017 through 2019 on capital growth projects (primarily new plant construction and distributed generation).

Liquidity Considerations

Each of the Registrants annually evaluates its financing plan, dividend practices and credit line sizing, focusing on maintaining its investment grade ratings while meeting its cash needs to fund capital requirements, retire debt, pay dividends, fund pension and OPEB obligations and invest in new and existing ventures. A broad spectrum of financing alternatives beyond the core financing options can be used to meet its needs and fund growth including monetizing assets in the portfolio via project financing, asset sales, and the use of other financing structures (e.g., joint ventures, minority partners, etc.). The Registrants expect cash flows to be sufficient to meet operating expenses, financing costs and capital expenditure requirements.

Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE have unsecured syndicated revolving credit facilities with aggregate bank commitments of $0.6 billion, $5.3 billion, $1.0 billion, $0.6 billion, $0.6 billion, $0.5 billion, $0.5 billion and $0.4 billion, respectively. Generation also has bilateral credit facilities with aggregate maximum availability of $0.5 billion. See Liquidity and Capital Resources—Credit Matters—Exelon Credit Facilities below.

 

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Project Financing

Generation utilizes individual project financings as a means to finance the construction of various generating asset projects. Project financing is based upon a nonrecourse financial structure, in which project debt and equity used to finance the project are paid back from the cash generated by the newly constructed asset once operational. Borrowings under these agreements are secured by the assets and equity of each respective project. The lenders do not have recourse against Exelon or Generation in the event of a default. If a specific project financing entity does not maintain compliance with its specific nonrecourse debt financing covenants, there could be a requirement to accelerate repayment of the associated debt or other borrowings earlier than the stated maturity dates. In these instances, if such repayment was not satisfied, the lenders or security holders would generally have rights to foreclose against the project-specific assets and related collateral. The potential requirement to satisfy its associated debt or other borrowings earlier than otherwise anticipated could lead to impairments due to a higher likelihood of disposing of the respective project-specific assets significantly before the end of their useful life. See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on nonrecourse debt.

ExGen Texas Power

In September 2014, ExGen Texas Power, LLC (EGTP), an indirect subsidiary of Exelon and Generation, issued $675 million aggregate principal amount of a nonrecourse senior secured term loan. The net proceeds were distributed to Generation for general business purposes. EGTP’s operating cash flows have been negatively impacted by certain market conditions including, but not limited to: low power prices, higher fuel prices and the seasonality of its cash flows . Despite the declining operating cash flows, EGTP remains in compliance with its covenants related to the project specific financing. Management continues to monitor the project entity’s short term liquidity needs. See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the EGTP.

Other Key Business Drivers and Management Strategies

Utility Rates and Rate Proceedings

The Utility Registrants file rate cases with their regulatory commissions seeking increases or decreases to their electric transmission and distribution, and gas distribution rates to recover their costs and earn a fair return on their investments. The outcomes of these regulatory proceedings impact the Utility Registrants’ current and future results of operations, cash flows and financial position. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on these regulatory proceedings.

Power Markets

Price of Fuels

The use of new technologies to recover natural gas from shale deposits is increasing natural gas supply and reserves, which places downward pressure on natural gas prices and, therefore, on wholesale and retail power prices, which results in a reduction in Exelon’s revenues. Forward natural gas prices have declined significantly over the last several years; in part reflecting an increase in supply due to strong natural gas production (due to shale gas development).

Capacity Market Changes in PJM

In the wake of the January 2014 Polar Vortex that blanketed much of the Eastern and Midwestern United States, it became clear that while a major outage event was narrowly avoided, resources in PJM were not providing the level of reliability expected by customers. As a result, on December 12,

 

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2014, PJM filed at FERC a proposal to make significant changes to its current capacity market construct, the Reliability Pricing Model (RPM). PJM’s proposed changes generally sought to improve resource performance and reliability largely by limiting the excuses for non-performance and by increasing the penalties for performance failures. The proposal permits suppliers to include in capacity market offers additional costs and risk so they can meet these higher performance requirements. While offers are expected to put upward pressure on capacity clearing prices, operational improvements made as a result of PJM’s proposal are expected to improve reliability, to reduce energy production costs as a result of more efficient operations and to reduce the need for out of market energy payments to suppliers. Generation participated actively in PJM’s stakeholder process through which PJM developed the proposal and also actively participated in the FERC proceeding including filing comments. On June 9, 2015, FERC approved PJM’s filing largely as proposed by PJM, including transitional auction rules for delivery years 2016/2017 through 2017/2018. As a result of this and several related orders, PJM hosted its 2018/2019 Base Residual Auction (results posted on August 21, 2015) and its transitional auction for delivery year 2016/2017 (results posted on August 31, 2015) and its transitional auction for delivery years 2017/2018 (results posted on September 9, 2015). On May 10, 2016, FERC largely denied rehearing, and a number of parties appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit for review of the decision. It is too early in the process to predict the appeal outcome.

MISO Capacity Market Results

On April 14, 2015, the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) released the results of its capacity auction covering the June 2015 through May 2016 delivery year. As a result of the auction, capacity prices for the zone 4 region in downstate Illinois increased to $150 per MW per day beginning in June 2015, an increase from the prior pricing of $16.75 per MW per day that was in effect from June 2014 to May 2015. Generation had an offer that was selected in the auction. However, due to Generation’s ratable hedging strategy, the results of the capacity auction have not had a material impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s consolidated results of operations and cash flows.

Additionally, in late May and June 2015, separate complaints were filed at the FERC by each of the State of Illinois, the Southwest Electric Cooperative, Public Citizens, Inc., and the Illinois Industrial Energy Consumers challenging the results of this MISO capacity auction for the 2015/2016 delivery in MISO delivery zone 4. The complaints allege generally that 1) the results of the capacity auction for zone 4 are not just and reasonable, 2) the results should be suspended, set for hearing and replaced with a new just and reasonable rate, 3) a refund date should be established and that 4) certain alleged behavior by one of the market participants other than Exelon or Generation, be investigated.

On October 1, 2015, the FERC announced that it was conducting a non-public investigation (that does not involve Exelon or Generation) into whether market manipulation or other potential violations occurred related to the auction. On December 31, 2015, the FERC issued a decision that certain of the rules governing the establishment of capacity prices in downstate Illinois are “not just and reasonable” on a prospective basis. The FERC ordered that certain rules be changed prior to the April 2016 auction which set capacity prices for the 2016/2017 planning year. In response to this order, MISO filed certain rule changes with the FERC. On March 18, 2016, FERC largely denied rehearing of its December 31, 2015 order. FERC continues to conduct its non-public investigation to determine if the April 2015 auction results were manipulated and, if so, whether refunds are appropriate. The FERC did establish May 28, 2015, the day the first complaint was filed, as the date from which refunds (if ordered) would be calculated, and it also made clear that the findings in the December 31, 2015 order do not prejudge the investigation or related proceedings. Generation cannot predict the impact the FERC order may ultimately have on future auction results, capacity pricing or decisions related to the potential early retirement of the Clinton nuclear plant, however, such impacts could be material to Generation’s future results of operations and cash flows. See Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the impacts of the MISO announcement.

 

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MISO has acknowledged the need for capacity market design changes in the zone 4 regions, and on November 1, 2016 filed a comprehensive capacity market proposal for the zone 4 region (as well as another zone). It is too early to predict the outcome of that filing. Exelon is generally supportive of such changes. However, several fossil generators have requested that FERC impose an expanded minimum offer price rule (MOPR) that could affect capacity offers from the Clinton nuclear plant. See Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the impacts of the MISO announcement. Exelon is actively participating in this aspect of the proceeding, seeking to avoid the implementation of such a MOPR mechanism. However, it is too early in the proceeding to predict.

Subsidized Generation

The rate of expansion of subsidized generation, in the markets in which Generation’s output is sold can negatively impact wholesale power prices, and in turn, Generation’s results of operations.

Various states have attempted to implement or propose legislation, regulations or other policies to subsidize new generation development which may result in artificially depressed wholesale energy and capacity prices. For example, the New Jersey legislature enacted into law in January 2011, the Long Term Capacity Pilot Program Act (LCAPP). LCAPP provides eligible generators with 15-year fixed contracts for the sale of capacity in the PJM capacity market. Under LCAPP, the local utilities in New Jersey are required to pay (or receive) the difference between the price eligible generators receive in the capacity market and the price guaranteed under the 15-year contract. New Jersey ultimately selected three proposals to participate in LCAPP and build new generation in the state. In addition, on April 12, 2012, the MDPSC issued an order directing the Maryland electric utilities to enter into a 20-year contract for differences (CfD) with CPV Maryland, LLC (CPV), under which CPV was required to construct an approximately 700 MW combined cycle gas turbine in Waldorf, Maryland. The CfD mandated that utilities (including BGE, Pepco and DPL) pay (or receive) the difference between CPV’s contract price and the revenues it receives for capacity and energy from clearing the unit in the PJM capacity market.

Exelon and others challenged the constitutionality and other aspects of the New Jersey legislation in federal court. The actions taken by the MDPSC were also challenged in federal court in an action to which Exelon was not a party. The federal trial courts in both the New Jersey and Maryland actions effectively invalidated the actions taken by the New Jersey legislature and the MDPSC, respectively. Each of those decisions was upheld by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, respectively. On April 19, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, and subsequently denied certiorari with respect to the appeal from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, leaving in place that court’s decision. The matter is now considered closed.

As required under their contracts, generator developers who were selected in the New Jersey and Maryland programs (including CPV) offered and cleared in PJM’s capacity market auctions. To the extent that the state-required customer subsidies are included under their respective contracts, Exelon believes that these projects may have artificially suppressed capacity prices in PJM in these auctions and may continue to do so in future auctions to the detriment of Exelon. While the court decisions are positive developments, continuation of these state efforts, if successful and unabated by an effective minimum offer price rule (MOPR) for future capacity auctions, could continue to result in artificially depressed wholesale capacity and/or energy prices. Other states could seek to establish programs, which could substantially impact Exelon’s position and could have a significant effect on Exelon’s financial results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

One such state is Ohio, where state-regulated utility companies FirstEnergy Ohio (FE) and AEP Ohio (AEP) initiated actions at the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) to obtain approval for Riders that would effectively allow these two companies to pass through to all customers in their service territories the differences between their costs and market revenues on PPAs entered into

 

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between the utility and its merchant generation affiliate for what was collectively more than 6,000MW of primarily coal-fired generation. Thus, the Riders were similar to the CfDs described above (except that the PPA Riders in Ohio would apply to existing generation facilities whereas the CfDs applied to new generation facilities). While FERC orders on April 27, 2016 largely alleviated the concerns related to the Riders by holding that the PPAs ran afoul of affiliate restrictions on FE and AEP, we continue to closely monitor developments in Ohio.

In addition, Exelon continues to monitor developments in Maryland, New Jersey, and other states and participates in stakeholder and other processes to ensure that similar state subsidies are not developed. Exelon remains active in advocating for competitive markets, while opposing policies that require taxpayers and/ or consumers to subsidize or give preferential treatment to generation providers or technologies that do not provide superior reliability or environmental benefits, or that would threaten the reliability and value of the integrated electricity grid.

Complaints at FERC Seeking to Mitigate Illinois and New York Programs Providing ZECs

PJM and NYISO capacity markets include a Minimum Offer Price Rule (MOPR) that is intended to preclude buyers from exercising buyer market power. If a resource is subjected to a MOPR, its offer is adjusted to remove the revenues it receives through a federal, state or other government-provided financial support program—resulting in a higher offer that may not clear the capacity market. Currently, the MOPRs in PJM and NYISO apply only to certain new resources. Exelon has generally opposed policies that required subsidies or give preferential treatment to generation providers or technologies that do not provide superior reliability or environmental benefits, or that would threaten the reliability and value of the integrated electricity grid. Thus, Exelon has supported a MOPR as a means of minimizing the detrimental impact of certain subsidized resources could have on capacity markets (such as the New Jersey (LCAPP) and Maryland (CfD) programs. However, in Exelon’s view, MOPRs should not be applied to resources that receive compensation for providing superior reliability or environmental benefits.

On January 9, 2017, the Electric Power Supply Association (EPSA) filed two requests with FERC: one seeking to amend a prior complaint against PJM and another seeking expedited action on a pending NYISO compliance filing in an existing proceeding. Both filings allege that the relevant MOPR should be expanded to also apply to existing resources receiving ZEC compensation under the New York CES and Illinois ZES programs. Exelon has filed protests at FERC in response to each filing, arguing generally that ZEC payments provide compensation for an environmental attribute that is distinct from the energy and capacity sold in the FERC-jurisdictional markets, and therefore, are no different than other renewable support programs like the PTC and RPS that have generally not been subject to a MOPR. However, if successful, an expanded MOPR could result in mitigation of Generation’s Quad Cities, Ginna, and Nine Mile Point facilities, which are expected to receive ZEC compensation, such that they would have an increased risk of not clearing in future capacity auctions and thus no longer receiving capacity revenues during the respective ZEC programs. This would also impact the FitzPatrick facility that Generation is currently in the process of acquiring from Entergy. Any mitigation of these generating resources could have a material effect on Exelon’s and Generation’s future cash flows and results of operations. The timing of FERC’s decision with respect to both proceedings is currently unknown and the outcome of these matters is currently uncertain.

Energy Demand

Modest economic growth partially offset by energy efficiency initiatives is resulting in positive growth for electricity for Pepco, a decrease in projected load for electricity for BGE, DPL and ACE, and an essentially flat projected load for electricity for ComEd and PECO. ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE are projecting load volumes to increase (decrease) by (0.3)%, 0.6%, (1.4)%, (1.7)%, 0.8% and (0.7)%, respectively, in 2017 compared 2016.

 

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Retail Competition

Generation’s retail operations compete for customers in a competitive environment, which affect the margins that Generation can earn and the volumes that it is able to serve. The market experienced high price volatility in the first quarter of 2014 which contributed to bankruptcies and consolidations within the industry during the year. However, forward natural gas and power prices are expected to remain low and thus we expect retail competitors to stay aggressive in their pursuit of market share, and that wholesale generators (including Generation) will continue to use their retail operations to hedge generation output.

Strategic Policy Alignment

As part of its strategic business planning process, Exelon routinely reviews its hedging policy, dividend policy, operating and capital costs, capital spending plans, strength of its balance sheet and credit metrics, and sufficiency of its liquidity position, by performing various stress tests with differing variables, such as commodity price movements, increases in margin-related transactions, changes in hedging practices, and the impacts of hypothetical credit downgrades.

Exelon’s board of directors declared first quarter 2016 dividends of $0.31 per share each on Exelon’s common stock. The second, third and fourth quarter 2016 dividends declared was $0.318 on Exelon’s common stock, and the first quarter 2017 dividends declared was $0.328 per share. The dividends for the first, second, third and fourth quarter 2016 were paid on March 10, 2016, June 10, 2016, September 9, 2016 and December 9, 2016, respectively. The first quarter 2017 dividend is payable on March 10, 2017.

Exelon’s Board of Directors has approved a dividend policy providing a raise of 2.5% each year for three years, beginning with the June 2016 dividend.

Hedging Strategy

Exelon’s policy to hedge commodity risk on a ratable basis over three-year periods is intended to reduce the financial impact of market price volatility. Generation is exposed to commodity price risk associated with the unhedged portion of its electricity portfolio. Generation enters into non-derivative and derivative contracts, including financially-settled swaps, futures contracts and swap options, and physical options and physical forward contracts, all with credit-approved counterparties, to hedge this anticipated exposure. Generation has hedges in place that significantly mitigate this risk for 2017 and 2018. However, Generation is exposed to relatively greater commodity price risk in the subsequent years with respect to which a larger portion of its electricity portfolio is currently unhedged. As of December 31, 2016, the percentage of expected generation hedged for the major reportable segments was 91%-94%, 56%-59% and 28%-31% for 2017, 2018, and 2019 respectively. The percentage of expected generation hedged is the amount of equivalent sales divided by the expected generation. Expected generation is the volume of energy that best represents our commodity position in energy markets from owned or contracted generating facilities based upon a simulated dispatch model that makes assumptions regarding future market conditions, which are calibrated to market quotes for power, fuel, load following products, and options. Equivalent sales represent all hedging products, such as wholesale and retail sales of power, options and swaps. Generation has been and will continue to be proactive in using hedging strategies to mitigate commodity price risk in subsequent years as well.

Generation procures oil and natural gas through long-term and short-term contracts and spot-market purchases. Nuclear fuel is obtained predominantly through long-term uranium concentrate supply contracts, contracted conversion services, contracted enrichment services, or a combination thereof, and contracted fuel fabrication services. The supply markets for uranium concentrates and certain nuclear fuel services, coal, oil and natural gas are subject to price fluctuations and availability

 

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restrictions. Supply market conditions may make Generation’s procurement contracts subject to credit risk related to the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver the contracted commodity or service at the contracted prices. Approximately 39% of Generation’s uranium concentrate requirements from 2017 through 2021 are supplied by three producers. In the event of non-performance by these or other suppliers, Generation believes that replacement uranium concentrate can be obtained, although at prices that may be unfavorable when compared to the prices under the current supply agreements. Non-performance by these counterparties could have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

The Utility Registrants mitigate commodity price risk through regulatory mechanisms that allow them to recover procurement costs from retail customers.

Tax Matters

Potential Corporate Tax Reform

The results of the November 2016 U.S. elections have introduced greater uncertainty with respect to federal tax policies. President Trump has stated that one of his top priorities is comprehensive tax reform and House Republicans plan to advance their tax reform “blueprint”. Tax reform proposals call for a reduction in the corporate federal income tax rate from the current 35% to as low as 15%. Other proposals provide, among other items, for the immediate deduction of capital investment expenditures and full or partial elimination of debt interest expense deductions. It is uncertain whether, to what extent or when these or any other changes in federal tax policies will be enacted or the transition time frame for such changes. Further, for the Utility Registrants, regulators may impose rate reductions to provide the benefit of any income tax expense reductions to customers and refund “excess” deferred income taxes previously collected through rates. The amounts and timing of any such rate changes would be subject to the discretion of the rate regulator in each specific jurisdiction. For these reasons, the Registrants cannot predict the impact any potential changes may have on their future results of operations, cash flows or financial position, and such changes could be material.

See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information

Environmental Legislative and Regulatory Developments

Exelon is actively involved in the EPA’s development and implementation of environmental regulations for the electric industry, in pursuit of its business strategy to provide reliable, clean, affordable and innovative energy products. These efforts have most frequently involved air, water and waste controls for electric generating units, as set forth in the discussion below. These regulations have a disproportionate adverse impact on fossil-fuel power plants, requiring significant expenditures of capital and variable operating and maintenance expense, and have resulted in the retirement of older, marginal facilities. Retirements of coal-fired power plants will continue as additional EPA regulations take effect, and as air quality standards are updated and further restrict emissions. Due to its low emission generation portfolio, Generation will not be significantly directly affected by these regulations, representing a competitive advantage relative to electric generators that are more reliant on fossil-fuel plants. Various bills have been introduced in the U.S. Congress that would prohibit or impede the EPA’s rulemaking efforts, and it is uncertain whether any of these bills will become law.

Air Quality

In recent years, the EPA has been implementing a series of increasingly stringent regulations under the Clean Air Act applicable to electric generating units. These regulations have resulted in more stringent emissions limits on fossil-fuel electric generating stations as states implement their compliance plans.

 

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National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The EPA continues to review and update its NAAQS for conventional air pollutants relating to ground-level ozone and emissions of particulate matter, SO2 and NOx. Following five years of litigation, the EPA is implementing the Cross State Air Pollution Rule that requires upwind states in the eastern half of the United States to significantly improve air quality by reducing power plant emissions that cross state lines and contribute to ground-level ozone and fine particle pollution in downwind states, and otherwise contributes to non-attainment status of downwind states with the various NAAQS requirements.

Mercury and Air Toxics Standard Rule (MATS). On December 16, 2011, the EPA signed a final rule to reduce emissions of toxic air pollutants from power plants and signed revisions to the NSPS for electric generating units. The final rule, known as MATS, requires coal-fired electric generation plants to achieve high removal rates of mercury, acid gases and other metals, and to make capital investments in pollution control equipment and incur higher operating expenses. The initial compliance deadline to meet the new standards was April 16, 2015; however, facilities may have been granted an additional one or two year extension in limited cases. Numerous entities challenged MATS in the D.C. Circuit Court, and Exelon intervened in support of the rule. In April 2014, the D.C. Circuit Court issued an opinion upholding MATS in its entirety. On appeal, the U.S. Supreme Court decided in June 2015 that the EPA unreasonably refused to consider costs in determining whether it is appropriate and necessary to regulate hazardous air pollutants emitted by electric utilities. The U.S. Supreme Court, however, did not vacate the rule; rather, it was remanded to the D.C. Circuit Court to take further action consistent with the U.S. Supreme Court’s opinion on this single issue. As such, the MATS rule remains in effect. Exelon will continue to participate in the remanded proceedings before the D.C. Circuit Court as an intervenor in support of the rule.

Climate Change. Exelon supports comprehensive climate change legislation or regulation, including a cap-and-trade program for GHG emissions, which balances the need to protect consumers, business and the economy with the urgent need to reduce national GHG emissions. In the absence of Federal legislation, the EPA is moving forward with the regulation of GHG emissions under the Clean Air Act. In addition, there have been recent developments in the international regulation of GHG emissions pursuant to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (“UNFCCC” of “Convention”). See ITEM 1.—BUSINESS,“Global Climate Change” for further discussion.

Water Quality

Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act requires that cooling water intake structures at electric power plants reflect the best technology available to minimize adverse environmental impacts, and is implemented through state-level NPDES permit programs. All of Generation’s power generation facilities with cooling water systems are subject to the regulations. Facilities without closed-cycle recirculating systems (e.g., cooling towers) are potentially most affected by changes to the existing regulations. Those facilities are Calvert Cliffs, Clinton, Dresden, Eddystone, Fairless Hills, Ginna, Gould Street, Handley, Mountain Creek, Mystic 7, Nine Mile Point Unit 1, Oyster Creek, Peach Bottom, Quad Cities, Riverside, Salem and Schuylkill. See ITEM 1.—BUSINESS ,“Water Quality” for further discussion.

Solid and Hazardous Waste

In October 2015, the first federal regulation for the disposal of coal combustion residuals (CCR) from power plants became effective. The rule classifies CCR as non-hazardous waste under RCRA. Under the regulation, CCR will continue to be regulated by most states subject to coordination with the federal regulations. Generation has previously recorded reserves consistent with state regulation for its owned coal ash sites, and as such, the regulation is not expected to impact Exelon’s and Generation’s financial results. Generation does not have sufficient information to reasonably assess the potential

 

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likelihood or magnitude of any remediation requirements that may be asserted under the new federal regulations for coal ash disposal sites formerly owned by Generation. For these reasons, Generation is unable to predict whether and to what extent it may ultimately be held responsible for remediation and other costs relating to formerly owned coal ash disposal sites under the new regulations.

See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail related to environmental matters, including the impact of environmental regulation.

Other Legislative and Regulatory Developments

NRC Task Force on Fukishima

In July 2011, an NRC Task Force formed in the aftermath of the March 11, 2011, 9.0 magnitude earthquake and ensuing tsunami, that seriously damaged the nuclear units at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, issued a report of its review of the accident, including tiered recommendations for future regulatory action by the NRC to be taken in the near and longer term. The Task Force’s report concluded that nuclear reactors in the United States are operating safely and do not present an imminent risk to public health and safety. The NRC and its staff have issued orders and implementation guidance for commercial reactor licensees operating in the United States. The NRC and its staff are continuing to evaluate additional requirements. Generation has assessed the impacts of the Tier 1 orders and information requests and will continue monitoring the additional recommendations under review by the NRC staff, both from an operational and a financial impact standpoint. A comprehensive review of the NRC Tier 1 orders and information requests, as well as preliminary engineering assumptions and analysis, indicate that the financial impact of compliance for Generation, net of expected co-owner reimbursements, for the period from 2017 through 2019 is expected to be between approximately $75 million and $100 million of capital and $15 million of operating expense. Generation’s current assessments are specific to the Tier 1 recommendations. The NRC has not finalized actions with respect to the Tier 2 and Tier 3 recommendations and is expected to do so in 2017. Exelon and Generation are unable to conclude at this time to what extent any actions to comply with the requirements of Tier 2 and Tier 3 will impact their future financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Generation will continue to engage in nuclear industry assessments and actions and stakeholder input.

Employees

During 2016, Exelon BSC and ComEd extended the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) with IBEW Local 15 by three years; with an expiration date of September 30, 2022. Exelon Generation extended its CBA with both the IBEW Local 15 (covering the five (5) Midwest nuclear plants) and IBEW Local 51 (Clinton) by three years; with expiration dates of April 30, 2022 and December 15, 2023, respectively. Additionally, Exelon Nuclear Security successfully ratified its CBA with the UGSOA Local 17 at Oyster Creek to an extension of five (5) years, and Exelon Power successfully ratified its CBA with the IBEW Local 614 to a three (3) extension. In January 2017, an election was held at BGE which resulted in union representation for approximately 1,400 employees. BGE and IBEW Local 410 will begin negotiations for an initial agreement which could result in some modifications to wages, hours and other terms and conditions of employment. No agreement has been finalized to date and management cannot predict the outcome of such negotiations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

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amounts of assets and liabilities reported in the financial statements. Management discusses these policies, estimates and assumptions with its Accounting and Disclosure Governance Committee on a regular basis and provides periodic updates on management decisions to the Audit Committee of the Exelon Board of Directors. Management believes that the accounting policies described below require significant judgment in their application, or incorporate estimates and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. Additional discussion of the application of these accounting policies can be found in the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Nuclear Decommissioning Asset Retirement Obligations (Exelon and Generation)

Generation’s ARO associated with decommissioning its nuclear units was $8.7 billion at December 31, 2016. The authoritative guidance requires that Generation estimate its obligation for the future decommissioning of its nuclear generating plants. To estimate that liability, Generation uses an internally-developed, probability-weighted, discounted cash flow model which, on a unit-by-unit basis, considers multiple decommissioning outcome scenarios.

As a result of recent nuclear plant retirements in the industry, nuclear operators and third-party service providers are obtaining more information about costs associated with decommissioning activities. At the same time, regulators are gaining more information about decommissioning activities which could result in changes to existing decommissioning requirements. In addition, as more nuclear plants are retired, it is possible that technological advances will be identified that could create efficiencies and lead to a reduction in decommissioning costs. The availability of decommissioning trust funds could impact the timing of the decommissioning activities. Additionally, certain factors such as changes in regulatory requirements during plant operations or the profitability of a nuclear plant could impact the timing of plant retirements. These factors could result in material changes to Generation’s current estimates as more information becomes available and could change the timing of plant retirements and the probability assigned to the decommissioning outcome scenarios.

The nuclear decommissioning obligation is adjusted on a regular basis due to the passage of time and revisions to the key assumptions for the expected timing and/or estimated amounts of the future undiscounted cash flows required to decommission the nuclear plants, based upon the methodologies and significant estimates and assumptions described as follows:

Decommissioning Cost Studies

Generation uses unit-by-unit decommissioning cost studies to provide a marketplace assessment of the expected costs (in current year dollars) and timing of decommissioning activities, which are validated by comparison to current decommissioning projects within the industry and other estimates. Decommissioning cost studies are updated, on a rotational basis, for each of Generation’s nuclear units at least every five years, unless circumstances warrant more frequent updates (such as a change in assumed operating life for a nuclear plant). As part of the annual cost study update process, Generation evaluates newly assumed costs or substantive changes in previously assumed costs to determine if the cost estimate impacts are sufficiently material to warrant application of the updated estimates to the AROs across the nuclear fleet outside of the normal five-year rotating cost study update cycle.

Cost Escalation Factors

Generation uses cost escalation factors to escalate the decommissioning costs from the decommissioning cost studies discussed above through the assumed decommissioning period for each of the units. Cost escalation studies, updated on an annual basis, are used to determine escalation factors, and are based on inflation indices for labor, equipment and materials, energy, LLRW disposal and other costs. All of the nuclear AROs are adjusted each year for the updated cost escalation factors.

 

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Probabilistic Cash Flow Models

Generation’s probabilistic cash flow models include the assignment of probabilities to various scenarios for decommissioning cost levels, decommissioning approaches, and timing of plant shutdown on a unit-by-unit basis. Probabilities assigned to cost levels include an assessment of the likelihood of costs 20% higher (high-cost scenario) or 15% lower (low-cost scenario) than the base cost scenario. Probabilities are also assigned to four different decommissioning approaches. In response to expected increased security costs for spent fuel stored in the spent fuel pool (wet storage), in 2016 Generation has evaluated an alternative approach for managing spent fuel between the date of a plant’s cessation of operations and the fuel’s acceptance for disposal by the DOE. This new approach, the Shortened SAFSTOR approach, provides for increased usage of dry cask storage for the spent fuel, and is now considered as one of the decommissioning approaches in determining the ARO as follows:

 

  1. DECON—a method of decommissioning shortly after the cessation of operation in which the equipment, structures, and portions of a facility and site containing radioactive contaminants are removed and safely buried in a LLRW landfill or decontaminated to a level that permits property to be released for unrestricted use. Spent fuel is transferred to dry cask storage as soon as possible until DOE acceptance for disposal.

 

  2. Delayed DECON—similar to the DECON scenario but with a delay to allow for spent fuel to be removed from the site prior to onset of decommissioning activities. Spent fuel is retained in existing location (either wet or dry storage) until DOE acceptance for disposal.

 

  3. Shortened SAFSTOR—similar to the DECON scenario but with generally a 30 year delay prior to onset of decommissioning activities. Spent fuel is transferred to dry cask storage as soon as possible until DOE acceptance for disposal.

 

  4. SAFSTOR—a method of decommissioning in which the nuclear facility is placed and maintained in such condition that the nuclear facility can be safely stored and subsequently decontaminated to levels that permit release for unrestricted use generally within 60 years after cessation of operations. Spent fuel is transferred to dry cask storage as soon as possible until DOE acceptance for disposal.

The actual decommissioning approach selected once a nuclear facility is shutdown will be determined by Generation at the time of shutdown and may be influenced by multiple factors including the funding status of the nuclear decommissioning trust fund at the time of shutdown.

The assumed plant shutdown timing scenarios include the following four alternatives: (1) the probability of operating through the original 40-year nuclear license term, (2) the probability of operating through an extended 60-year nuclear license term (regardless of whether such 20-year license extension has been received for each unit), (3) the probability of a second, 20-year license renewal for some nuclear units, and (4) the probability of early plant retirement for certain sites due to changing market conditions and regulatory environments. The successful operation of nuclear plants in the U.S. beyond the initial 40-year license terms has prompted the NRC to consider regulatory and technical requirements for potential plant operations for an 80-year nuclear operating term. As power market and regulatory environment developments occur, Generation evaluates and incorporates, as necessary, the impacts of such developments into its nuclear ARO assumptions and estimates.

Generation’s probabilistic cash flow models also include an assessment of the timing of DOE acceptance of SNF for disposal. Generation currently assumes DOE will begin accepting SNF in 2030. The SNF acceptance date assumption is based on management’s estimates of the amount of time required for DOE to select a site location and develop the necessary infrastructure for long-term SNF storage. For more information regarding the estimated date that DOE will begin accepting SNF, see Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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License Renewals

Except for its Clinton unit, Generation has successfully obtained initial 20-year operating license renewal extensions (i.e. extending the total license term to 60 years) for all of its operating nuclear units (including the two Salem units co-owned by Generation, but operated by PSEG). Generation intends to apply for an initial 20-year renewal for the Clinton unit. No prior Generation license extension application has been denied.

Discount Rates

The probability-weighted estimated future cash flows for the various assumed scenarios are discounted using credit-adjusted, risk-free rates (CARFR) applicable to the various businesses in which each of the nuclear units originally operated. The accounting guidance required Generation to establish an ARO at fair value at the time of the initial adoption of the current accounting standard. Subsequent to the initial adoption, the ARO is adjusted for changes to estimated costs, timing of future cash flows and modifications to decommissioning assumptions, as described above. Increases in the ARO as a result of upward revisions in estimated undiscounted cash flows are considered new obligations and are measured using a current CARFR as the increase creates a new cost layer within the ARO. Any decrease in the estimated undiscounted future cash flows relating to the ARO are treated as a modification of an existing ARO cost layer and, therefore, is measured using the average historical CARFR rates used in creating the initial ARO cost layers.

Under the current accounting framework, the ARO is not required or permitted to be re-measured for changes in the CARFR that occur in isolation. This differs from the accounting requirements for other long-dated obligations, such as pension and other post-employment benefits that are required to be re-measured as and when corresponding discount rates change. If Generation’s future nominal cash flows associated with the ARO were to be discounted at current prevailing CARFRs, the obligation would increase from approximately $8.7 billion to approximately $9.7 billion.

To illustrate the significant impact that changes in the CARFR, when combined with changes in projected amounts and expected timing of cash flows, can have on the valuation of the ARO: i) had Generation used the 2015 CARFRs rather than the 2016 CARFRs in performing its annual 2016 ARO update, Generation would have decreased the ARO by an additional $45 million; and ii) if the CARFR used in performing the annual 2016 ARO update was increased by 100 basis points or decreased by 50 basis points, the ARO would have decreased by $1.2 billion and increased by $150 million, respectively, as compared to the actual decrease of $385 million.

ARO Sensitivities

Changes in the assumptions underlying the ARO could materially affect the decommissioning obligation. The impact to the ARO of a change in any one of these assumptions is highly dependent on how the other assumptions may correspondingly change.

 

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The following table illustrates the effects of changing certain ARO assumptions while holding all other assumptions constant (dollars in millions):

 

Change in ARO Assumption

   Increase (Decrease) to
ARO at
December 31, 2016
 

Cost escalation studies

  

Uniform increase in escalation rates of 50 basis points

   $ 1,730   

Probabilistic cash flow models

  

Increase the estimated costs to decommission the nuclear plants by 20 percent

     1,610   

Increase the likelihood of the DECON scenario by 10 percentage points and decrease the likelihood of the SAFSTOR scenario by 10 percentage points

     470   

Shorten each unit’s probability weighted operating life assumption by 2 years

     840   

Extend the estimated date for DOE acceptance of SNF to 2035

     140   

For more information regarding accounting for nuclear decommissioning obligations, see Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies, Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements and Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Goodwill (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PHI and DPL)

As of December 31, 2016, Exelon’s $6.7 billion carrying amount of goodwill primarily consists of $2.6 billion at ComEd relating to the acquisition of ComEd in 2000 as part of the formation of Exelon and $4 billion at PHI pursuant to Exelon’s acquisition of PHI in the first quarter of 2016. DPL has $8 million of goodwill as of December 31, 2016, related to its 1995 acquisition of the Conowingo Power Company. Generation also has goodwill of $47 million as of December 31, 2016. Under the provisions of the authoritative guidance for goodwill, these entities are required to perform an assessment for possible impairment of their goodwill at least annually or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting units below their carrying amount. Under the authoritative guidance, a reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (known as a component) and is the level at which goodwill is tested for impairment. A component of an operating segment is a reporting unit if the component constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and its operating results are regularly reviewed by segment management. ComEd has a single operating segment, and PHI’s operating segments are Pepco, DPL and ACE. See Note 26—Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. There is no level below these operating segments for which operating results are regularly reviewed by segment management. Therefore, the ComEd, Pepco, DPL and ACE operating segments are also considered reporting units for goodwill impairment testing purposes. Exelon’s and ComEd’s $2.6 billion of goodwill has been assigned entirely to the ComEd reporting unit, while Exelon’s and PHI’s $4 billion of goodwill has been assigned to the Pepco, DPL and ACE reporting units in the amounts of $1.7 billion, $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. DPL’s $8 million of goodwill is assigned entirely to the DPL reporting unit.

Entities assessing goodwill for impairment have the option of first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether a quantitative assessment is necessary. In performing a qualitative assessment, entities should assess, among other things, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall financial performance, cost factors, and entity-specific conditions and events. If an entity determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not greater than the carrying amount, no further testing is required. If an entity bypasses the qualitative assessment, or performs the qualitative assessment but determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount, a quantitative two-step, fair value-based test is performed.

 

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Exelon’s, ComEd’s and PHI’s accounting policy is to perform a quantitative test of goodwill at least once every three years, or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. The first step in the quantitative test compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed. The second step requires an allocation of fair value to the individual assets and liabilities using purchase price allocation accounting guidance in order to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recorded as a reduction to goodwill and a charge to operating expense. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires management judgment, including the identification of reporting units and determining the fair value of the reporting unit, which management estimates using a weighted combination of a discounted cash flow analysis and a market multiples analysis. Significant assumptions used in these fair value analyses include discount and growth rates, utility sector market performance and transactions, projected operating and capital cash flows for ComEd’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s businesses and the fair value of debt. In applying the second step (if needed), management must estimate the fair value of specific assets and liabilities of the reporting unit.

Exelon, ComEd, PHI and DPL performed quantitative tests as of November 1, 2016, for their 2016 annual goodwill impairment assessments. The first step of the tests comparing the estimated fair values of the ComEd, Pepco, DPL and ACE reporting units to their carrying values, including goodwill, indicated no impairments of goodwill; therefore, no second steps were required.

While the annual assessments indicated no impairments, certain assumptions used to estimate reporting unit fair values are highly sensitive to changes. Adverse regulatory actions or changes in significant assumptions could potentially result in future impairments of Exelon’s, ComEd’s, PHI’s or DPL’s goodwill, which could be material. Based on the results of the annual goodwill tests performed as of November 1, 2016, the estimated fair values of the ComEd, Pepco, DPL and ACE reporting units would have needed to decrease by more than 30%, 10%, 10% and 10%, respectively, for Exelon, ComEd and PHI to have failed the first step of their respective impairment tests. For the $8 million of goodwill recorded at DPL related to DPL’s 1995 acquisition of the Conowingo Power Company, the fair value of the DPL reporting unit would have needed to decrease by more than 50% for DPL to fail the first step of the impairment test.

See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies, Note 11—Intangible Assets and Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Purchase Accounting (Exelon, Generation and PHI)

In accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquired business are recorded at their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. The difference between the purchase price amount and the net fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill on the balance sheet if it exceeds the estimated net fair value and as a bargain purchase gain on the income statement if it is below the estimated net fair value. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management’s judgment, often utilizes independent valuation experts and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions with respect to the timing and amounts of future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates, market prices and asset lives, among other items. The judgments made in the determination of the estimated fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the estimated useful life of each asset and the duration of each liability, can materially impact the financial statements in periods after acquisition, such as through depreciation and amortization expense. Accounting guidance provides that the allocation of the purchase price may be modified up to one year from the date of the merger as more information is obtained about the fair

 

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value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. See Note 4—Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dispositions of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Unamortized Energy Contract Assets and Liabilities (Exelon, Generation, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE)

Unamortized energy contract assets and liabilities represent the remaining unamortized balances of non-derivative energy contracts that Generation has acquired and the electricity and gas energy supply contracts Exelon has acquired as part of the PHI acquisition. The initial amount recorded represents the fair value of the contracts at the time of acquisition. At PHI, offsetting regulatory assets or liabilities were also recorded. The unamortized energy contract assets and liabilities and any corresponding regulatory assets or liabilities, respectively, are amortized over the life of the contract in relation to the expected realization of the underlying cash flows. Amortization expense and income are recorded through purchased power and fuel expense or operating revenues, respectively. Refer to Note 3—Regulatory Matters, Note 4—Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dispositions and Note 11—Intangible Assets of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets (All Registrants)

All Registrants regularly monitor and evaluate their long-lived assets and asset groups, excluding goodwill, for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. Indicators of potential impairment may include a deteriorating business climate, including declines in energy prices, condition of the asset, specific regulatory disallowance, advances in technology, or plans to dispose of a long-lived asset significantly before the end of its useful life, among others.

The review of long-lived assets and asset groups for impairment utilizes significant assumptions about operating strategies and estimates of future cash flows, which require assessments of current and projected market conditions. For the generation business, forecasting future cash flows requires assumptions regarding forecasted commodity prices for the sale of power, costs of fuel and the expected operations of assets. A variation in the assumptions used could lead to a different conclusion regarding the recoverability of an asset or asset group and, thus, could have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements. An impairment evaluation is based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis at the lowest level at which cash flows of the long-lived assets or asset groups are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. For the generation business, the lowest level of independent cash flows is determined by the evaluation of several factors, including the geographic dispatch of the generation units and the hedging strategies related to those units as well as the associated intangible assets or liabilities recorded on the balance sheet. The cash flows from the generating units are generally evaluated at a regional portfolio level with cash flows generated from the customer supply and risk management activities, including cash flows from related intangible assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. In certain cases, generating assets may be evaluated on an individual basis where those assets are contracted on a long-term basis with a third party and operations are independent of other generating assets (typically contracted renewables).

On a quarterly basis, Generation assesses its asset groups for indicators of impairment. If indicators are present for a long-lived asset or asset group, a comparison of the undiscounted expected future cash flows to the carrying value is performed. When the undiscounted cash flow analysis indicates the carrying value of a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable, the amount of the impairment loss is determined by measuring the excess of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group over its fair value less costs to sell. The fair value of the long-lived asset or asset group is dependent upon a market participant’s view of the exit price of the assets. This includes significant assumptions of the estimated future cash flows generated by the assets and market discount rates. Events and circumstances often do not occur as expected and there will usually be differences between prospective financial information and actual results, and those differences may be material. The determination of fair

 

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value is driven by both internal assumptions that include significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) such as revenue and generation forecasts, projected capital, and maintenance expenditures and discount rates, as well as information from various public, financial and industry sources.

Generation evaluates its equity method investments and other investments in debt and equity securities to determine whether or not they are impaired based on whether the investment has experienced a decline in value that is not temporary in nature.

See Note 8—Impairment of Long-Lived Assets of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of asset impairment evaluations made by Exelon.

Depreciable Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment (All Registrants)

The Registrants have significant investments in electric generation assets and electric and natural gas transmission and distribution assets. These assets are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis, using the composite method in which depreciation is calculated using the average estimated useful life of assets within an asset group. The estimation of asset useful lives requires management judgment, supported by formal depreciation studies of historical asset retirement experience. Depreciation studies are completed every five years, or more frequently if required by a rate regulator or if an event, regulatory action, or change in retirement patterns indicate an update is necessary.

For the Utility Registrants, depreciation studies generally serve as the basis for amounts allowed in customer rates for recovery of depreciation costs. Generally, the Utility Registrants adjust their depreciation rates for financial reporting purposes concurrent with adjustments to depreciation rates reflected in rates, unless the depreciation rates reflected in rates do not align with management’s judgment as to an appropriate estimated useful life or have not been updated on a timely basis. Consistent with each utility’s regulatory recovery method, the Utility Registrant’s depreciation expense for each asset group includes an amount for the estimated cost of dismantling and removing plant from service spread straight line over the asset group’s average remaining useful life. Estimates for such removal costs are also evaluated in the periodic depreciation studies.

At Generation, along with depreciation study results, management considers expected future energy market conditions and generation plant operating costs and capital investment requirements in determining the estimated service lives of its generating facilities. See Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on expected and potential early nuclear plant retirements.

Generation completed a depreciation rate study during the first quarter of 2015, which resulted in revised depreciation rates effective January 1, 2015.

ComEd is required to file an electric distribution depreciation rate study at least every five years with the ICC. ComEd completed an electric distribution and transmission depreciation study and filed the updated depreciation rates with both the ICC and FERC in January 2014, resulting in new depreciation rates effective first quarter 2014.

PECO is required to file electric distribution and gas depreciation rate studies at least every five years with the PAPUC. In March 2015, PECO filed a depreciation rate study with the PAPUC for both its electric distribution and gas assets, resulting in new depreciation rates for electric transmission assets effective January 1, 2015, for gas distribution assets effective July 1, 2015, and for electric distribution assets January 1, 2016.

The MDPSC does not mandate the frequency or timing of BGE’s electric distribution or gas depreciation studies. In July 2014, BGE filed revised depreciation rates with the MDPSC for both its electric distribution and gas assets, which became effective December 15, 2014.

 

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The MDPSC does not mandate the frequency or timing of Pepco’s electric distribution depreciation studies, while the DCPSC directs Pepco as to when it should file an electric distribution depreciation study. In 2016 and 2013, Pepco filed revised electric distribution depreciation rates with the MDPSC and DCPSC, respectively, with the new rates effective November 15, 2016 and April 16, 2014, respectively.

Neither the DPSC nor the MDPSC mandates the frequency or timing of DPL’s electric distribution or gas depreciation studies. DPL filed revised depreciation rates for gas assets in 2006, with the new rates effective April 1, 2007. In 2013, DPL filed revised electric distribution depreciation rates with the MDPSC, with the new rates effective July 20, 2013. On July 20, 2016, DPL filed revised electric depreciation rates with the MDPSC as part of the electric distribution base rate filing. Any adjustments to the depreciation rates approved by the MDPSC are expected to take effect in the first quarter of 2017. On May 17, 2016, DPL filed revised electric and natural gas depreciation rates with the DPSC as part of the electric and natural gas base rate case filing. The DPSC is not required to issue a decision on the application within a specific period of time and adjustments to the depreciation rates will be made based on the outcome of the final orders, when received.

The NJBPU does not mandate the frequency or timing of ACE’s electric distribution depreciation studies. In 2012, ACE filed revised electric distribution depreciation rates with the NJBPU, with the new rates effective July 1, 2013.

FERC does not mandate the frequency or timing of electric transmission depreciation studies.

Changes in estimated useful lives of electric generation assets and of electric and natural gas transmission and distribution assets could have a significant impact on the Registrants’ future results of operations. See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding depreciation and estimated service lives of the property, plant and equipment of the Registrants.

Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Employee Benefits (All Registrants)

Exelon sponsors defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement employee benefit plans for substantially all employees. See Note 17—Retirement Benefits of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the accounting for the defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans.

The measurement of the plan obligations and costs of providing benefits involves various factors, including the development of valuation assumptions and inputs and accounting policy elections. When developing the required assumptions, Exelon considers historical information as well as future expectations. The measurement of benefit obligations and costs is affected by several assumptions including the discount rate applied to benefit obligations, the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets, the anticipated rate of increase of health care costs, Exelon’s expected level of contributions to the plans, the incidence of participant mortality, the expected remaining service period of plan participants, the level of compensation and rate of compensation increases, employee age, length of service, and the long-term expected investment rate credited to employees of certain plans, among others. The assumptions are updated annually and upon any interim remeasurement of the plan obligations. Exelon amortizes actuarial gains or losses in excess of a corridor of 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets over the expected average remaining service period of plan participants. Pension and other postretirement benefit costs attributed to the operating companies are labor costs and are ultimately allocated to projects within the operating companies, some of which are capitalized.

 

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Pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets include equity securities, including U.S. and international securities, and fixed income securities, as well as certain alternative investment classes such as real estate, private equity and hedge funds. See Note 17—Retirement Benefits of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on fair value measurements of pension and other postretirement plan assets, including valuation techniques and classification under the fair value hierarchy in accordance with authoritative guidance.

Expected Rate of Return on Plan Assets

The long-term EROA assumption used in calculating pension costs for Exelon plans was 7.00% for each of 2016, 2015 and 2014. For the predecessor periods of 2016, 2015 and 2014, the long-term EROA assumption used in calculating pension costs for the PHI plans was 6.50%, 6.50% and 7.00%, respectively. The weighted after-tax average EROA assumption used in calculating other postretirement benefit costs for Exelon plans was 6.71%, 6.50% and 6.59% in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the predecessor periods of 2016, 2015 and 2014, the EROA assumption used in calculating other postretirement benefit costs for PHI plans was 6.75%, 6.75% and 7.25%, respectively. The pension trust activity is non-taxable, while other postretirement benefit trust activity is partially taxable. In 2010, Exelon began implementation of a liability-driven investment strategy in order to reduce the volatility of its pension assets relative to its pension liabilities. Over time, Exelon has decreased its equity investments and increased its investments in fixed income securities and alternative investments within the pension asset portfolio in order to achieve a balanced portfolio of liability hedging and return-generating assets. See Note 17—Retirement Benefits of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Exelon’s asset allocations. Exelon used an EROA of 7.00% and 6.60% to estimate its 2017 pension and other postretirement benefit costs, respectively.

Exelon calculates the amount of expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the EROA by the MRV of plan assets at the beginning of the year, taking into consideration anticipated contributions and benefit payments to be made during the year. In determining MRV, the authoritative guidance for pensions and postretirement benefits allows the use of either fair value or a calculated value that recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over not more than five years. For the majority of pension plan assets, Exelon uses a calculated value that adjusts for 20% of the difference between fair value and expected MRV of plan assets. Use of this calculated value approach enables less volatile expected asset returns to be recognized as a component of pension cost from year to year. For other postretirement benefit plan assets and certain pension plan assets, Exelon uses fair value to calculate the MRV.

Actual asset returns have an impact on the costs reported for the Exelon-sponsored pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The actual asset returns across the Registrants’ pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the year ended December 31, 2016 were 7.30% and 6.02%, respectively, compared to an expected long-term return assumption of 7.00% and 6.71%, respectively.

Discount Rate

The discount rate used to determine the majority of the December 31, 2016 pension and other postretirement benefit obligations was 4.04%, representing a weighted-average of the rate for the majority of pension and other postretirement benefit plans. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, for both Exelon and PHI, the discount rates were determined by developing a spot rate curve based on the yield to maturity of a universe of high-quality non-callable (or callable with make whole provisions) bonds with similar maturities to the related pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. The spot rates are used to discount the estimated future benefit distribution amounts under the pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The discount rate is the single level rate that produces the same result as the spot rate curve. Exelon utilizes an analytical tool developed by its actuaries to determine the discount rates.

 

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The discount rate assumptions used to determine the obligation valuation at year end are also used to determine the cost for the following year. Exelon used discount rates ranging from 3.66% to 4.17% to estimate its 2017 pension and other postretirement benefit costs.

Health Care Cost Trend Rate

Assumed health care cost trend rates impact the costs reported for Exelon’s other postretirement benefit plans for participant populations with plan designs that do not have a cap on cost growth. Accounting guidance requires that annual health care cost estimates be developed using past and present health care cost trends (both for Exelon and across the broader economy), as well as expectations of health care cost escalation, changes in health care utilization and delivery patterns, technological advances and changes in the health status of plan participants. Therefore, the trend rate assumption is subject to significant uncertainty. Exelon assumed an initial health care cost trend rate of 5.50% for 2016, decreasing to an ultimate health care cost trend rate of 5.00% in 2017 for the majority of its plans.

Mortality

The mortality assumption is composed of a base table that represents the current expectation of life expectancy of the population adjusted by an improvement scale that attempts to anticipate future improvements in life expectancy. Exelon uses a mortality base table for its accounting valuation that is consistent with the IRS-required table for determining plan funding requirements pursuant to ERISA (referred to as RP-2000). Exelon is utilizing the Scale BB 2-Dimensional improvement scale with long-term improvements of 0.75% for its mortality improvement assumption. The mortality assumption is supported by an actuarial experience study on Exelon’s plan participants performed in 2014.

Sensitivity to Changes in Key Assumptions

The following tables illustrate the effects of changing certain of the actuarial assumptions discussed above, while holding all other assumptions constant (dollars in millions):

 

Actuarial Assumption

   Change in
Assumption
    Pension     Other Postretirement
Benefits
    Total  

Change in 2016 cost:

        

Discount rate (a)

     0.5   $ (65   $ (16   $ (81
     (0.5 )%      78        20        98   

EROA

     0.5     (82     (12     (94
     (0.5 )%      82        12        94   

Health care cost trend rate

     1.00     N/A        9        9   
     (1.00 )%      N/A        (8     (8

Change in benefit obligation at
December 31, 2016:

        

Discount rate (a)

     0.5     (1,119     (250     (1,369
     (0.5 )%      1,298        290        1,588   

Health care cost trend rate

     1.00     N/A        105        105   
     (1.00 )%      N/A        (95     (95

 

(a) In general, the discount rate will have a larger impact on the pension and other postretirement benefit cost and obligation as the rate moves closer to 0%. Therefore, the discount rate sensitivities above cannot necessarily be extrapolated for larger increases or decreases in the discount rate. Additionally, Exelon implemented a liability-driven investment strategy for a portion of its pension asset portfolio in 2010. The sensitivities shown above do not reflect the offsetting impact that changes in discount rates may have on pension asset returns.

 

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Average Remaining Service Period

For pension benefits, Exelon amortizes its unrecognized prior service costs and certain actuarial gains and losses, as applicable, based on participants’ average remaining service periods. The average remaining service period of Exelon’s defined benefit pension plan participants was 11.9 years, 11.9 years and 11.8 years for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the predecessor periods, the average remaining service period of PHI’s defined benefit plans was approximately 11 years for both 2015 and 2014.

For other postretirement benefits, Exelon amortizes its unrecognized prior service costs over participants’ average remaining service period to benefit eligibility age and amortizes its transition obligations and certain actuarial gains and losses over participants’ average remaining service period to expected retirement. The average remaining service period of postretirement benefit plan participants related to benefit eligibility age was 9.0 years, 10.8 years and 9.1 years for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The average remaining service period of postretirement benefit plan participants related to expected retirement was 9.7 years, 9.7 years and 10.1 years for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the predecessor periods, the average remaining service period of PHI’s other postretirement benefit plans was approximately 11 years for both 2015 and 2014.

Regulatory Accounting (Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE)

Exelon and the Utility Registrants account for their regulated electric and gas operations in accordance with the authoritative guidance, which requires Exelon and the Utility Registrants to reflect the effects of cost-based rate regulation in their financial statements. This guidance is applicable to entities with regulated operations that meet the following criteria: (1) rates are established or approved by a third-party regulator; (2) rates are designed to recover the entities’ cost of providing services or products; and (3) a reasonable expectation that rates are set at levels that will recover the entities’ costs from customers. Regulatory assets represent incurred costs that have been deferred because of their probable future recovery from customers through regulated rates. Regulatory liabilities represent (1) the excess recovery of costs or accrued credits that have been deferred because it is probable such amounts will be returned to customers through future regulated rates; or (2) billings in advance of expenditures for approved regulatory programs. As of December 31, 2016, Exelon and the Utility Registrants have concluded that the operations of each such Registrant meet the criteria to apply the authoritative guidance. If it is concluded in a future period that a separable portion of operations no longer meets the criteria of this guidance, Exelon and the Utility Registrants would be required to eliminate any associated regulatory assets and liabilities and the impact would be recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and could be material. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding regulatory matters, including the regulatory assets and liabilities tables of Exelon and the Utility Registrants.

For each regulatory jurisdiction in which they conduct business, Exelon and the Utility Registrants assess whether the regulatory assets and liabilities continue to meet the criteria for probable future recovery or settlement at each balance sheet date and when regulatory events occur. This assessment includes consideration of recent rate orders, historical regulatory treatment for similar costs in each Registrant’s jurisdictions, and factors such as changes in applicable regulatory and political environments. Furthermore, each Registrant makes other judgments related to the financial statement impact of their regulatory environments, such as the types of adjustments to rate base that will be acceptable to regulatory bodies, if any, for which costs will be recoverable through rates. Refer to the revenue recognition discussion below for additional information on the annual revenue reconciliations associated with ComEd’s distribution formula rate, pursuant to EIMA, and FERC-approved

 

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transmission formula rate tariffs for ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE. Additionally, estimates are made in accordance with the authoritative guidance for contingencies as to the amount of revenues billed under certain regulatory orders that may ultimately be refunded to customers upon finalization of applicable regulatory or judicial processes. These assessments are based, to the extent possible, on past relevant experience with regulatory bodies in each Registrant’s jurisdictions, known circumstances specific to a particular matter and hearings held with the applicable regulatory body. If the assessments and estimates made by Exelon and the Utility Registrants for regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities are ultimately different than actual regulatory outcomes, the impact on their results of operations, financial position, and cash flows could be material.

ACE has a recovery mechanism for purchased power costs associated with BGS. ACE records a deferred energy supply costs regulatory asset or regulatory liability for under or over-recovered costs that are expected to be recovered from or refunded to ACE customers, respectively. In the first quarter of 2016, ACE changed its method of accounting for determining under or over-recovered costs in this recovery mechanism to include unbilled revenues in the determination of under or over-recovered costs. ACE believes this change is preferable as it better reflects the economic impacts of dollar-for-dollar cost recovery mechanisms. ACE applied the change retrospectively. The impact of the change was a $12 million reduction to ACE’s opening Retained earnings as of January 1, 2014 with a corresponding reduction to Regulatory assets. The impact of the change on Net income attributable to common shareholder was an increase of $2 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The Registrants treat the impacts of a final rate order received after the balance sheet date but prior to the issuance of the financial statements as a non-recognized subsequent event, as the receipt of a final rate order is a separate and distinct event that has future impacts on the parties affected by the order.

Accounting for Derivative Instruments (All Registrants)

The Registrants utilize derivative instruments to manage their exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, changes in interest rates related to planned future debt issuances and changes in the fair value of outstanding debt. Generation uses a variety of derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage the commodity price risk of its electric generation facilities, including power sales, fuel and energy purchases and other energy-related products marketed and purchased. Additionally, Generation enters into energy-related derivatives for proprietary trading purposes. ComEd has entered into contracts to procure energy, capacity and ancillary services. In addition, ComEd currently holds floating-to-fixed energy swaps with several unaffiliated suppliers that extend into 2032. PECO and BGE have entered into derivative natural gas contracts to hedge their long-term price risk in the natural gas market. PECO has also entered into derivative contracts to procure electric supply through a competitive RFP process as outlined in its PAPUC-approved DSP Program. BGE has also entered into derivative contracts to procure electric supply through a competitive auction process as outlined in its MDPSC-approved SOS Program. Pepco has contracts to procure SOS electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process approved by the MDPSC and DCPSC. DPL has contracts to procure SOS electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process approved by the MDPSC and the DPSC. DPL also uses derivatives to reduce natural gas commodity volatility and to limit its customers’ exposure to natural gas price fluctuations under a hedging program approved by the DPSC. ACE has contracts to procure BGS electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process approved by the NJBPU. ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE do not enter into derivatives for proprietary trading purposes. The Registrants’ derivative activities are in accordance with Exelon’s Risk Management Policy (RMP). See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Registrants’ derivative instruments.

 

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The Registrants account for derivative financial instruments under the applicable authoritative guidance. Determining whether or not a contract qualifies as a derivative under this guidance requires that management exercise significant judgment, including assessing market liquidity as well as determining whether a contract has one or more underlyings and one or more notional amounts. Changes in management’s assessment of contracts and the liquidity of their markets, and changes in authoritative guidance related to derivatives, could result in previously excluded contracts being subject to the provisions of the authoritative derivative guidance. Generation has determined that contracts to purchase uranium, contracts to purchase and sell capacity in certain ISO’s, certain emission products and RECs do not meet the definition of a derivative under the current authoritative guidance since they do not provide for net settlement and neither the uranium, certain capacity, emission nor the REC markets are sufficiently liquid to conclude that physical forward contracts are readily convertible to cash. If these markets do become sufficiently liquid in the future and Generation would be required to account for these contracts as derivative instruments, the fair value of these contracts would be accounted for consistent with Generation’s other derivative instruments. In this case, if market prices differ from the underlying prices of the contracts, Generation would be required to record mark-to-market gains or losses, which may have a significant impact to Exelon’s and Generation’s financial positions and results of operations.

Under current authoritative guidance, all derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value, except for certain derivatives that qualify for, and are elected under, the normal purchases and normal sales exception. Further, derivatives that qualify and are designated for hedge accounting are classified as fair value or cash flow hedges. For fair value hedges, changes in fair values for both the derivative and the underlying hedged exposure are recognized in earnings each period. For cash flow hedges, the portion of the derivative gain or loss that is effective in offsetting the change in the hedged cash flows of the underlying exposure is deferred in accumulated OCI and later reclassified into earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. Gains and losses from the ineffective portion of any hedge are recognized in earnings immediately. Generally, hedge accounting is not elected for commodity transactions. Economic hedges for commodities are recorded at fair value through earnings. In addition, for energy-related derivatives entered into for proprietary trading purposes, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings each period. For economic hedges that are not designated for hedge accounting for the Utility Registrants, changes in the fair value each period are recorded with a corresponding offsetting regulatory asset or liability if there is an ability to recover the associated costs.

Normal Purchases and Normal Sales Exception

As part of Generation’s energy marketing business, Generation enters into contracts to buy and sell energy to meet the requirements of its customers. These contracts include short-term and long-term commitments to purchase and sell energy and energy-related products in the retail and wholesale markets with the intent and ability to deliver or take delivery. While some of these contracts are considered derivative financial instruments under the authoritative guidance, certain of these qualifying transactions have been designated as normal purchases and normal sales and are thus not required to be recorded at fair value, but rather on an accrual basis of accounting. Determining whether a contract qualifies for the normal purchases and normal sales exception requires that management exercise judgment on whether the contract will physically deliver and requires that management ensure compliance with all of the associated qualification and documentation requirements. Revenues and expenses on contracts that qualify as normal purchases and normal sales are recognized when the underlying physical transaction is completed. Contracts which qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception are those for which physical delivery is probable, quantities are expected to be used or sold in the normal course of business over a reasonable period of time and is not financially settled on a net basis. The contracts that ComEd has entered into with suppliers as part of ComEd’s energy procurement process, PECO’s full requirement contracts under the PAPUC-approved DSP

 

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program, most of PECO’s natural gas supply agreements, all of BGE’s full requirement contracts and natural gas supply agreements that are derivatives and certain Pepco, DPL and ACE full requirement contracts qualify for and are accounted for under the normal purchases and normal sales exception.

Commodity Contracts

Identification of a commodity contract as an economic hedge requires Generation to determine that the contract is in accordance with the RMP. Generation reassesses its economic hedges on a regular basis to determine if they continue to be within the guidelines of the RMP.

As a part of accounting for derivatives, the Registrants make estimates and assumptions concerning future commodity prices, load requirements, interest rates, the timing of future transactions and their probable cash flows, the fair value of contracts and the expected changes in the fair value in deciding whether or not to enter into derivative transactions, and in determining the initial accounting treatment for derivative transactions. In accordance with the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements, the Registrants categorize these derivatives under a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Derivative contracts are traded in both exchange-based and non-exchange-based markets. Exchange-based derivatives that are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets are categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Certain derivatives’ pricing is verified using indicative price quotations available through brokers or over-the-counter, on-line exchanges are categorized in Level 2. These price quotations reflect the average of the bid-ask mid-point prices and are obtained from sources that the Registrants believe provide the most liquid market for the commodity. The price quotations are reviewed and corroborated to ensure the prices are observable and representative of an orderly transaction between market participants. This includes consideration of actual transaction volumes, market delivery points, bid-ask spreads and contract duration. The Registrant’s derivatives are traded predominately at liquid trading points. The remaining derivative contracts are valued using models that take into account inputs such as contract terms, including maturity, and market parameters, and assumptions of the future prices of energy, interest rates, volatility, credit worthiness and credit spread. For derivatives that trade in liquid markets, such as generic forwards, swaps and options, the model inputs are generally observable. Such instruments are categorized in Level 2. For derivatives that trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information, the model inputs generally would include both observable and unobservable inputs. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks such as liquidity, volatility and contract duration. Such instruments are categorized in Level 3 as the model inputs generally are not observable. The Registrants consider nonperformance risk, including credit risk in the valuation of derivative contracts categorized in Level 1, 2 and 3, including both historical and current market data in its assessment of nonperformance risk, including credit risk. The impacts of credit and nonperformance risk to date have generally not been material to the financial statements.

Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Derivative Instruments

The Registrants may utilize fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps, which are typically designated as fair value hedges, as a means to achieve the targeted level of variable-rate debt as a percent of total debt. Additionally, the Registrants may use forward-starting interest rate swaps and treasury rate locks to lock in interest-rate levels in anticipation of future financings and floating to fixed swaps for project financing. In addition, Generation enters into interest rate derivative contracts to economically hedge risk associated with the interest rate component of commodity positions. The characterization of the interest rate derivative contracts between the economic hedge and proprietary trading activity is driven by the corresponding characterization of the underlying commodity position that gives rise to the interest rate exposure. Generation does not utilize interest rate derivatives with the objective of benefiting from shifts or changes in market interest rates. To manage foreign exchange rate exposure

 

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associated with international energy purchases in currencies other than U.S. dollars, Generation utilizes foreign currency derivatives, which are typically designated as economic hedges. The fair value of the agreements is calculated by discounting the future net cash flows to the present value based on the terms and conditions of the agreements and the forward interest rate and foreign exchange curves. As these inputs are based on observable data and valuations of similar instruments, the interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives are primarily categorized in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Certain exchange based interest rate derivatives that are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets are categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

See ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK and Note 12—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Registrants’ derivative instruments.

Taxation (All Registrants)

Significant management judgment is required in determining the Registrants’ provisions for income taxes, primarily due to the uncertainty related to tax positions taken, as well as deferred tax assets and liabilities and valuation allowances. In accordance with applicable authoritative guidance, the Registrants account for uncertain income tax positions using a benefit recognition model with a two-step approach including a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold and a measurement approach based on the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. If it is not more-likely-than-not that the benefit of the tax position will be sustained on its technical merits, no benefit is recorded. Uncertain tax positions that relate only to timing of when an item is included on a tax return are considered to have met the recognition threshold. Management evaluates each position based solely on the technical merits and facts and circumstances of the position, assuming the position will be examined by a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. Significant judgment is required to determine whether the recognition threshold has been met and, if so, the appropriate amount of tax benefits to be recorded in the Registrants’ consolidated financial statements.

In the first quarter of 2016, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE changed their accounting principle for classification of interest on uncertain tax positions. PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE have reclassified interest on uncertain tax positions as interest expense from income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. GAAP does not address the preferability of one acceptable method of accounting over the other for the classification of interest on uncertain tax positions. However, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE believe this change is preferable for comparability of their financial statements with the financial statements of the other Registrants in the combined filing, for consistency with FERC classification and for a more appropriate representation of the effective tax rate as they manage the settlement of uncertain tax positions and interest expense separately. PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE applied the change retrospectively. The reclassification in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2015 is $34 million and $4 million for PHI and Pepco, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2014 is $1 million for both Pepco and ACE. The impact on all other PHI Registrants for years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is less than $1 million.

The Registrants evaluate quarterly the probability of realizing deferred tax assets by reviewing a forecast of future taxable income and their intent and ability to implement tax planning strategies, if necessary, to realize deferred tax assets. The Registrants also evaluate for negative evidence that could indicate the Registrant’s inability to realize its deferred tax assets, such as historical operating loss or tax credit carryforward expiration. Based on the combined assessment, the Registrants record valuation allowances for deferred tax assets when they conclude it is more-likely-than-not such benefit will not be realized in future periods.

 

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Actual income taxes could vary from estimated amounts due to the future impacts of various items, including future changes in income tax laws, the Registrants’ forecasted financial condition and results of operations, failure to successfully implement tax planning strategies, as well as results of audits and examinations of filed tax returns by taxing authorities. While the Registrants believe the resulting tax balances as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are appropriately accounted for in accordance with the applicable authoritative guidance, the ultimate outcome of tax matters could result in favorable or unfavorable adjustments to their consolidated financial statements and such adjustments could be material. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding taxes.

Accounting for Loss Contingencies (All Registrants)

In the preparation of their financial statements, the Registrants make judgments regarding the future outcome of contingent events and record liabilities for loss contingencies that are probable and can be reasonably estimated based upon available information. The amounts recorded may differ from the actual expense incurred when the uncertainty is resolved. The estimates that the Registrants make in accounting for loss contingencies and the actual results that they record upon the ultimate resolution of these uncertainties could have a significant effect on their consolidated financial statements.

Environmental Costs

Environmental investigation and remediation liabilities are based upon estimates with respect to the number of sites for which the Registrants will be responsible, the scope and cost of work to be performed at each site, the portion of costs that will be shared with other parties, the timing of the remediation work and changes in technology, regulations and the requirements of local governmental authorities. Periodic studies are conducted at ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE to determine future remediation requirements and estimates are adjusted accordingly. In addition, periodic reviews are performed at Generation to assess the adequacy of its environmental reserves. These matters, if resolved in a manner different from the estimate, could have a significant effect on the Registrants’ results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Other, Including Personal Injury Claims

The Registrants are self-insured for general liability, automotive liability, workers’ compensation, and personal injury claims to the extent that losses are within policy deductibles or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. The Registrants have reserves for both open claims asserted and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported (IBNR). The IBNR reserve is estimated based on actuarial assumptions and analysis and is updated annually. Future events, such as the number of new claims to be filed each year, the average cost of disposing of claims, as well as the numerous uncertainties surrounding litigation and possible state and national legislative measures could cause the actual costs to be higher or lower than estimated. Accordingly, these claims, if resolved in a manner different from the estimate, could have a material effect on the Registrants’ results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Revenue Recognition (All Registrants)

Sources of Revenue and Determination of Accounting Treatment

The Registrants earn revenues from various business activities including: the sale of energy and energy-related products, such as natural gas, capacity, and other commodities in non-regulated markets (wholesale and retail); the sale and delivery of electricity and natural gas in regulated markets; and the provision of other energy-related non-regulated products and services.

 

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The appropriate accounting treatment for revenue recognition is based on the nature of the underlying transaction and applicable accounting standards. The Registrants primarily use accrual and mark-to-market accounting as discussed in more detail below.

Accrual Accounting

Under accrual accounting, the Registrants record revenues in the period when services are rendered or energy is delivered to customers. The Registrants generally use accrual accounting to recognize revenues for sales of electricity, natural gas and other commodities as part of their physical delivery activities. The Registrants enter into these sales transactions using a variety of instruments, including non-derivative agreements, derivatives that qualify for and are designated as normal purchases and normal sales (NPNS) of commodities that will be physically delivered, sales to utility customers under regulated service tariffs and spot-market sales, including settlements with independent system operators.

Mark-to-Market Accounting

The Registrants record revenues and expenses using the mark-to-market method of accounting for transactions that meet the definition of a derivative for which they are not permitted, or have not elected, the NPNS exception. These mark-to-market transactions primarily relate to commodity price risk management activities. Mark-to-market revenues and expenses include: inception gains or losses on new transactions where the fair value is observable and realized; and unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of open contracts.

Unbilled Revenues

The determination of Generation’s and the Utility Registrants’ retail energy sales to individual customers is based on systematic readings of customer meters generally on a monthly basis. At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated, and corresponding unbilled revenue is recorded. The measurement of unbilled revenue is affected by the following factors: daily customer usage measured by generation or gas throughput volume, customer usage by class, losses of energy during delivery to customers and applicable customer rates. Increases or decreases in volumes delivered to the utilities’ customers and favorable or unfavorable rate mix due to changes in usage patterns in customer classes in the period could be significant to the calculation of unbilled revenue. In addition, revenues may fluctuate monthly as a result of customers electing to use an alternate supplier, since unbilled commodity receivables are not recorded for these customers. Changes in the timing of meter reading schedules and the number and type of customers scheduled for each meter reading date would also have an effect on the measurement of unbilled revenue; however, total operating revenues would remain materially unchanged.

See Note 6—Accounts Receivable of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Regulated Distribution & Transmission Revenues

ComEd’s EIMA distribution formula rate provides for annual reconciliations to the distribution revenue requirement. As of the balance sheet dates, ComEd has recorded its best estimates of the distribution revenue impact resulting from changes in rates that ComEd believes are probable of approval by the ICC in accordance with the formula rate mechanism.

ComEd’s, BGE’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s FERC transmission formula rate tariffs provide for annual reconciliations to the transmission revenue requirements. As of the balance sheet dates,

 

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ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE have recorded the best estimate of their respective transmission revenue impact resulting from changes in rates that each Registrant believes are probable of approval by FERC in accordance with the formula rate mechanism.

Distribution and transmission formula rates require significant estimates. Estimates are based upon actual costs incurred and investments in rate base for the period and the rates of return on common equity and associated regulatory capital structure allowed under the applicable tariff. The estimated reconciliation can be affected by, among other things, variances in costs incurred, investments made, allowed ROE, and actions by regulators or courts.

See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the potential impacts of the new revenue accounting standard effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017.

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (All Registrants)

The allowance for uncollectible accounts reflects the Registrants’ best estimates of losses on the accounts receivable balances. For Generation, the allowance is based on accounts receivable aging historical experience and other currently available information. ComEd, PECO and BGE estimate the allowance for uncollectible accounts on customer receivables by applying loss rates developed specifically for each company to the outstanding receivable balance by customer risk segment. At December 31, 2015, Pepco, DPL and ACE estimated the allowance for uncollectible accounts based on specific identification of material amounts at risk by customer and maintained a reserve based on their historical collection experience. At December 31, 2016, Pepco, DPL and ACE aligned the estimation of their allowance for uncollectible accounts to be consistent with ComEd, PECO and BGE, as described above. Risk segments represent a group of customers with similar credit quality indicators that are comprised based on various attributes, including delinquency of their balances and payment history. Loss rates applied to the accounts receivable balances are based on historical average charge-offs as a percentage of accounts receivable in each risk segment. The Utility Registrant customers’ accounts are generally considered delinquent if the amount billed is not received by the time the next bill is issued, which normally occurs on a monthly basis. Utility Registrants’ customer accounts are written off consistent with approved regulatory requirements. Utility Registrants’ allowances for uncollectible accounts will continue to be affected by changes in volume, prices and economic conditions as well as changes in ICC, PAPUC, MDPSC, DCPSC, DPSC and NJBPU regulations. See Note 6—Accounts Receivable of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding accounts receivable.

Results of Operations by Business Segment

The comparisons of operating results and other statistical information for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 set forth below include intercompany transactions, which are eliminated in Exelon’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders by Registrant

 

     For the Years
Ended
December 31,
     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2016 vs. 2015
variance
    For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2015 vs. 2014
variance
 
     2016     2015          

Exelon

   $ 1,134      $ 2,269       $ (1,135   $ 1,623       $ 646   

Generation

     496        1,372         (876     835         537   

ComEd

     378        426         (48     408         18   

PECO

     438        378         60        352         26   

BGE

     286        275         11        198         77   

Pepco

     42        187         (145     171         16   

DPL

     (9     76         (85     104         (28

ACE

     (42     40         (82     46         (6

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     March 24, 2016 to
December 31, 2016
           January 1, 2016 to
March 23, 2016
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2015 vs. 2014
variance
 

PHI

   $ (61        $ 19       $ 327       $ 242       $ 85   

Results of Operations—Generation

 

     2016     2015     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2016 vs. 2015
variance
    2014 (a)     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2015 vs. 2014
variance
 

Operating revenues

   $ 17,751      $ 19,135      $ (1,384   $ 17,393      $ 1,742   

Purchased power and fuel expense

     8,830        10,021        1,191        9,925        (96
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense (b)

     8,921        9,114        (193     7,468        1,646   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

    

Operating and maintenance

     5,641        5,308        (333     5,566        258   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,879        1,054        (825     967        (87

Taxes other than income

     506        489        (17     465        (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

     8,026        6,851        (1,175     6,998        147   

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     —          —          —          (20     20   

Gain (Loss) on sales of assets

     (59     12        (71     437        (425

Gain on consolidation and acquisition of businesses

     —          —          —          289        (289
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     836        2,275        (1,439     1,176        1,099   

Other income and (deductions)

          

Interest expense

     (364     (365     1        (356     (9

Other, net

     401        (60     461        406        (466
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     37        (425     462        50        (475
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     873        1,850        (977     1,226        624   

Income taxes

     290        502        212        207        (295

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     (25     (8     (17     —          (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     558        1,340        (782     1,019        321   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     62        (32     94        184        (216
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to membership interest

   $ 496      $ 1,372      $ (876   $ 835      $ 537   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(a) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, beginning on April 1, 2014, the financial results include CENG’s results of operations on a fully consolidated basis.
(b) Generation evaluates its operating performance using the measure of revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense. Generation believes that revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense is a useful measurement because it provides information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

Net Income Attributable to Membership Interest

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. Generation’s net income attributable to membership interest decreased compared to the same period in 2015, primarily due to lower revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense, higher operating and maintenance expense, higher depreciation and amortization expense, and losses on sales of assets in 2016, partially offset by increased other income and decreased income tax expense. The decrease in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense primarily relates to lower mark-to-market results in 2016 compared to 2015 and lower realized energy prices, partially offset by the Ginna Reliability Support Services Agreement and a decrease in outage days at higher capacity units despite an increase in overall outage days. The increase in operating and maintenance expense is primarily related to the impairment of Upstream assets and certain wind projects, and increased costs related to the implementation of the cost management program. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily related to accelerated depreciation and amortization expense related to the previous decision to early retire the Clinton and Quad Cities nuclear generating facilities, increased nuclear decommissioning amortization and increased depreciation expense due to ongoing capital expenditures. The increase in losses on sales of assets is primarily due to Generation’s strategic decision to narrow the scope and scale of its growth and development activities. The increase in other income is primarily due to the change in realized and unrealized gains and losses on NDT funds.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. Generation’s net income attributable to membership interest increased compared to the same period in 2014 primarily due to higher revenue net of purchase power and fuel expense and lower operating and maintenance expense; partially offset by the absence of the 2014 gains recorded on the sales of Generation’s ownership interest in generating stations, the absence of the 2014 gain recorded upon the consolidation of CENG, decreased other income and increased income tax expense. The increase in revenue, net of purchase power and fuel expense was primarily due to the inclusion of CENG’s results on fully consolidated basis in 2015, the benefit of lower cost to serve load (including the absence of higher procurement costs for replacement power in 2014), the cancellation of the DOE SNF disposal fee, increased capacity prices, the inclusion of Integrys’ results in 2015, favorability from portfolio management optimization activities, increased load served, and mark-to-market gains in 2015 compared to mark-to-market losses in 2014, partially offset by lower margins resulting from the 2014 sale of generating assets, lower realized energy prices, and the absence of the 2014 fuel optimization opportunities in the South region due to extreme cold weather. The decrease in operating and maintenance expense was largely due to the reduction of long-lived asset impairment charges in 2015 versus 2014, partially offset by increased labor, contracting and materials expense due to the inclusion of CENG’s results on a fully consolidated basis in 2015 and increased energy efficiency projects. The decrease in other income is primarily the result of the change in realized and unrealized gains and losses on NDT fund investments in 2015 as compared to 2014.

Revenues Net of Purchased Power and Fuel Expense

The basis for Generation’s reportable segments is the integrated management of its electricity business that is located in different geographic regions, and largely representative of the footprints of

 

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ISO/RTO and/or NERC regions, which utilize multiple supply sources to provide electricity through various distribution channels (wholesale and retail). Generation’s hedging strategies and risk metrics are also aligned with these same geographic regions. Descriptions of each of Generation’s six reportable segments are as follows:

 

    Mid-Atlantic represents operations in the eastern half of PJM, which includes New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, the District of Columbia and parts of Pennsylvania and North Carolina.

 

    Midwest represents operations in the western half of PJM, which includes portions of Illinois, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky and Tennessee, and the United States footprint of MISO excluding MISO’s Southern Region, which covers all or most of North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, the remaining parts of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Ohio not covered by PJM, and parts of Montana, Missouri and Kentucky.

 

    New England represents the operations within ISO-NE covering the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont.

 

    New York represents operations within ISO-NY, which covers the state of New York in its entirety.

 

    ERCOT represents operations within Electric Reliability Council of Texas, covering most of the state of Texas.

 

    Other Power Regions:

 

    South represents operations in the FRCC, MISO’s Southern Region, and the remaining portions of the SERC not included within MISO or PJM, which includes all or most of Florida, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and parts of Missouri, Kentucky and Texas. Generation’s South region also includes operations in the SPP, covering Kansas, Oklahoma, most of Nebraska and parts of New Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi and Arkansas.

 

    West represents operations in the WECC, which includes California ISO, and covers the states of California, Oregon, Washington, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Colorado, and parts of New Mexico, Wyoming and South Dakota.

 

    Canada represents operations across the entire country of Canada and includes the AESO, OIESO and the Canadian portion of MISO.

The following business activities are not allocated to a region, and are reported under Other: natural gas, as well as other miscellaneous business activities that are not significant to Generation’s overall operating revenues or results of operations. Further, the following activities are not allocated to a region, and are reported in Other: amortization of certain intangible assets relating to commodity contracts recorded at fair value from mergers and acquisitions; accelerated nuclear fuel amortization associated with the initial early retirement decision for Clinton and Quad Cities; and other miscellaneous revenues.

Generation evaluates the operating performance of its power marketing activities using the measure of revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense, which is a non-GAAP measurement. Generation’s operating revenues include all sales to third parties and affiliated sales to the Utility Registrants. Purchased power costs include all costs associated with the procurement and supply of electricity including capacity, energy and ancillary services. Fuel expense includes the fuel costs for owned generation and fuel costs associated with tolling agreements.

 

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For the years ended December 31, 2016 compared to 2015 and December 31, 2015 compared to 2014, Generation’s revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense by region were as follows:

 

                2016 vs. 2015           2015 vs. 2014  
    2016     2015     Variance     % Change     2014     Variance     % Change  

Mid-Atlantic (a)(b)(e)

  $ 3,317      $ 3,571      $ (254     (7.1 )%    $ 3,431      $ 140        4.1

Midwest (c)

    2,971        2,892        79        2.7     2,599        293        11.3

New England

    438        461        (23     (5.0 )%      351        110        31.3

New York (a)(e)

    742        634        108        17.0     483        151        31.3

ERCOT

    281        293        (12     (4.1 )%      317        (24     (7.6 )% 

Other Power Regions

    336        250        86        34.4     327        (77     (23.5 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total electric revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense

    8,085        8,101        (16     (0.2 )%      7,508        593        7.9

Proprietary Trading

    15        1        14        n.m.        42        (41     (97.6 )% 

Mark-to-market gains (losses)

    (41     257        (298     (116.0 )%      (591     848        n.m.   

Other (d)

    862        755        107        14.2     509        246        48.3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense

  $ 8,921      $ 9,114      $ (193     (2.1 )%    $ 7,468      $ 1,646        22.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, beginning April 1, 2014, the financial results include CENG’s results on a fully consolidated basis.
(b) Results of transactions with PECO and BGE are included in the Mid-Atlantic region. Results of transactions with Pepco, DPL, and ACE are included in the Mid-Atlantic region for the successor period of March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016.
(c) Results of transactions with ComEd are included in the Midwest region.
(d) Other represents activities not allocated to a region. See text above for a description of included activities. Includes a $57 million decrease to RNF, an $8 million increase to RNF, and a $124 million decrease to RNF for the amortization of intangible assets related to commodity contracts recorded at fair value for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively, and accelerated nuclear fuel amortization associated with the initial early retirement of Clinton and Quad Cities as discussed in Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to the Financial Statements of $60 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(e) Includes $113 million and $169 million of purchased power from CENG prior to its consolidation on April 1, 2014 in the Mid-Atlantic and New York regions, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2014. See Note 27—Related Party Transactions of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

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Generation’s supply sources by region are summarized below:

 

                2016 vs. 2015           2015 vs. 2014  

Supply Source (GWh)

  2016     2015     Variance     % Change     2014     Variance     % Change  

Nuclear Generation (a)

             

Mid-Atlantic

    63,447        63,283        164        0.3     58,809        4,474        7.6

Midwest

    94,668        93,422        1,246        1.3     94,000        (578     (0.6 )% 

New York

    18,684        18,769        (85     (0.5 )%      13,645        5,124        37.6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Nuclear Generation

    176,799        175,474        1,325        0.8     166,454        9,020        5.4

Fossil and Renewables

             

Mid-Atlantic

    2,731        2,774        (43     (1.6 )%      11,025        (8,251     (74.8 )% 

Midwest

    1,488        1,547        (59     (3.8 )%      1,372        175        12.8

New England

    6,968        2,983        3,985        133.6     5,233        (2,250     (43.0 )% 

New York

    3        3        —          —       4        (1     (25.0 )% 

ERCOT

    6,785        5,763        1,022        17.7     7,164        (1,401     (19.6 )% 

Other Power Regions

    8,179        7,848        331        4.2     7,955        (107     (1.3 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Fossil and Renewables

    26,154        20,918        5,236        25.0     32,753        (11,835     (36.1 )% 

Purchased Power

             

Mid-Atlantic

    16,874        8,160        8,714        106.8     6,082        2,078        34.2

Midwest

    2,255        2,325        (70     (3.0 )%      2,004        321        16.0

New England

    16,632        24,309        (7,677     (31.6 )%      12,354        11,955        96.8

New York

    —          —          —          —       2,857        (2,857     (100.0 )% 

ERCOT

    10,637        10,070        567        5.6     8,651        1,419        16.4

Other Power Regions

    13,589        18,773        (5,184     (27.6 )%      14,795        3,978        26.9
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Power

    59,987        63,637        (3,650     (5.7 )%      46,743        16,894        36.1

Total Supply/Sales by Region (b)

             

Mid-Atlantic (c)

    83,052        74,217        8,835        11.9     75,916        (1,699     (2.2 )% 

Midwest (c)

    98,411        97,294        1,117        1.1     97,376        (82     (0.1 )% 

New England

    23,600        27,292        (3,692     (13.5 )%      17,587        9,705        55.2

New York

    18,687        18,772        (85     (0.5 )%      16,506        2,266        13.7

ERCOT

    17,422        15,833        1,589        10.0     15,815        18        0.1

Other Power Regions

    21,768        26,621        (4,853     (18.2 )%      22,750        3,871        17.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Supply/Sales by Region

    262,940        260,029        2,911        1.1     245,950        14,079        5.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes the proportionate share of output where Generation has an undivided ownership interest in jointly-owned generating plants and includes the total output of plants that are fully consolidated (e.g. CENG).
(b) Excludes physical proprietary trading volumes of 6,179 GWh, 7,310 GWh, and 10,571 GWh for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
(c) Includes affiliate sales to PECO and BGE in the Mid-Atlantic region and affiliate sales to ComEd in the Midwest region. As a result of the PHI Merger, includes affiliate sales to Pepco, DPL, and ACE in the Mid-Atlantic region for the successor period of March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016.

Mid-Atlantic. Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The $254 million decrease in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in the Mid-Atlantic was primarily due to lower realized energy prices, decreased capacity prices and higher oil inventory write-downs in 2016, partially offset by increased load volumes served.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The $140 million increase in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in the Mid-Atlantic was primarily due to the inclusion of CENG’s results on a fully consolidated basis for the full year in 2015, the benefit of lower cost to serve load (which includes the absence of higher procurement costs for replacement power due to extreme cold weather in the first quarter of 2014), increased load volumes served, higher

 

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nuclear volumes, the cancellation of the DOE SNF disposal fee, and favorability from portfolio management optimization activities, partially offset by lower capacity revenues, and lower generation volumes due to the sale of generating assets.

Midwest. Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The $79 million increase in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in the Midwest was primarily due to decreased nuclear outage days and decreased nuclear fuel prices.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The $293 million increase in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in the Midwest was primarily due to higher capacity revenues, increased load volumes served, the inclusion of Integrys’ results in 2015, the cancellation of the DOE SNF disposal fee in 2014, and favorability from portfolio management optimization activities, partially offset by lower nuclear volumes.

New England. Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The $23 million decrease in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in New England was primarily due to lower realized energy prices and higher oil inventory write-downs in 2016, partially offset by increased capacity prices.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The $110 million increase in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in New England was primarily due to the benefit of lower cost to serve load, increased load volumes served, the inclusion of Integrys’ results in 2015, and favorability from portfolio management optimization activities, partially offset by lower generation volumes due to the sale of a generating asset.

New York. Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The $108 million increase in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in New York was primarily due to the impact of the Ginna Reliability Support Service Agreement, partially offset by lower realized energy prices.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The $151 million increase in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in New York was primarily due to the inclusion of CENG’s results on a fully consolidated basis for the full year in 2015, increased nuclear volumes and the inclusion of Integrys’ results in 2015, partially offset by lower realized energy prices and decreased capacity revenues.

ERCOT. Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The $12 million decrease in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in ERCOT was primarily due to lower realized energy prices, partially offset by increased output from renewable assets.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The $24 million decrease in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in ERCOT was primarily due to lower realized energy prices and a decrease in generation volumes due to the sale of a generating asset, partially offset by the absence of higher procurement costs for replacement power in 2014 and decreased fuel costs.

Other Power Regions. Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The $86 million increase in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in Other Power Regions was primarily due to higher realized energy prices.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The $77 million decrease in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in Other Power Regions was primarily

 

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due to the amortization of contracts recorded at fair value associated with prior acquisitions, lower realized energy prices, the absence of the 2014 fuel optimization opportunities, partially offset by increased generation from power purchase agreements, and decreased fuel costs.

Proprietary Trading. Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The $14 million increase in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in Proprietary trading was primarily due to congestion activity.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The $41 million decrease in revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense in Proprietary trading was primarily due to the absence of gains on congestion trading products.

Mark-to-market. Generation is exposed to market risks associated with changes in commodity prices and enters into economic hedges to mitigate exposure to these fluctuations. See Note 12—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on gains and losses associated with mark-to-market derivatives.

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. Mark-to-market losses on economic hedging activities were $41 million in 2016 compared to gains of $257 million in 2015.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. Mark-to-market gains on economic hedging activities were $257 million in 2015 compared to losses of $591 million in 2014.

Other. Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The $107 million increase in other revenue net of purchased power and fuel was primarily due to revenue related to the inclusion of Pepco Energy Services results in 2016 and revenue related to energy efficiency projects, partially offset by the amortization of energy contracts recorded at fair value associated with prior acquisitions, and accelerated nuclear fuel amortization associated with the initial early retirement decision for Clinton and Quad Cities as discussed in Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to the Financial Statements.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The $246 million increase in other revenue net of purchased power and fuel was primarily due to the amortization of energy contracts recorded at fair value associated with prior acquisitions, the inclusion of Integrys’ gas results in 2015, and an increase in distributed generation and energy efficiency activity. See Note 11—Intangible Assets of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding energy contract intangibles.

Nuclear Fleet Capacity Factor

The following table presents nuclear fleet operating data for 2016, as compared to 2015 and 2014, for the Generation-operated plants. The nuclear fleet capacity factor presented in the table is defined as the ratio of the actual output of a plant over a period of time to its output if the plant had operated at full average annual mean capacity for that time period. Generation considers capacity factor a useful measure to analyze the nuclear fleet performance between periods. Generation has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, these measures are not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or be more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

 

     2016     2015     2014  

Nuclear fleet capacity factor (a)

     94.6     93.7     94.3

 

(a) Excludes Salem, which is operated by PSEG Nuclear, LLC. Reflects ownership percentage of stations operated by Exelon. As of April 1, 2014, CENG is included at ownership.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The nuclear fleet capacity factor, which excludes Salem, increased in 2016 compared to 2015 primarily due to fewer refueling and non-refueling outage days. For 2016 and 2015, planned refueling outage days totaled 245 and 290, respectively, and non-refueling outage days totaled 63 and 82, respectively.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The nuclear fleet capacity factor, which excludes Salem, decreased in 2015 compared to 2014 primarily due to a higher number of refueling outage days and non-outage energy losses, partially offset by a lower number of unplanned outage days. For 2015 and 2014, planned refueling outage days totaled 290 and 275, respectively, and non-refueling outage days totaled 82 and 92, respectively.

Operating and Maintenance Expense

The changes in operating and maintenance expense for 2016 compared to 2015, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)
 

Impairment and related charges of certain generating assets (a)

   $ 161   

Merger and integration costs

     27   

Midwest Generation bankruptcy charges

     10   

ARO update (b)

     (79

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense (c)

     (42

Corporate allocations (d)

     (12

Plant retirements and divestitures (e)

     (50

Accretion expense

     (21

Nuclear refueling outage costs, including the co-owned Salem plant (f)

     (61

Merger commitments

     53   

Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials (g)

     185   

Cost management program (h)

     43   

Curtailment of Generation growth and development activities (i)

     24   

Other

     95   
  

 

 

 

Increase in operating and maintenance expense

   $ 333   
  

 

 

 

 

(a) Reflects increased impairments in 2016 compared to 2015, primarily related to the impairments of certain Upstream assets and wind generating assets in 2016.
(b) Reflects a non-cash benefit pursuant to the annual update of the Generation nuclear decommissioning obligation related to the non-regulatory units.
(c) Reflects the favorable impact of higher pension and OPEB discount rates.
(d) Reflects a decreased share of corporate allocated costs.
(e) Reflects the impact of the Generation’s previous decision to early retire the Clinton and Quad cities nuclear facilities.
(f) Reflects the favorable impacts of decreased nuclear outages in 2016.
(g) Reflects an increase of labor, other benefits, contracting and materials costs primarily due to increased contracting costs related to energy efficiency projects and the inclusion of Pepco Energy Services results in 2016. Also includes cost of sales of our other business activities that are not allocated to a region.
(h) Represents the 2016 severance expense and reorganization costs related to a cost management program.
(i) Reflects the one-time recognition for asset impairment charges pursuant to Generation’s strategic decision in the fourth quarter of 2016 to narrow the scope and scale of its growth and development activities.

 

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The changes in operating and maintenance expense for 2015 compared to 2014, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease) (a)
 

Impairment and related charges of certain generating assets (b)

   $ (651

Maryland merger commitments

     (44

Merger and integration costs

     (28

Midwest Generation bankruptcy charges

     (14

Decrease in asbestos bodily injury reserve

     (12

ARO update

     8   

Regulatory fees and assessments

     10   

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense

     15   

Corporate allocations (c)

     16   

Accretion expense

     18   

Nuclear refueling outage costs, including the co-owned Salem plant (d)

     64   

Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials (e)

     323   

Other

     37   
  

 

 

 

Decrease in operating and maintenance expense

   $ (258
  

 

 

 

 

(a) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, the 2014 operating results include CENG’s results of operations on a fully consolidated basis from April 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014.
(b) Primarily relates to impairments of certain generating assets held-for-sale, Upstream assets, and wind generating assets during 2014 that did not reoccur in 2015.
(c) Reflects an increased share of corporate allocated costs primarily due to the inclusion of CENG beginning April 1, 2014.
(d) Reflects the unfavorable impacts of increased nuclear outages in 2015.
(e) Reflects an increase of labor, other benefits, contracting and materials costs primarily due to the inclusion of CENG on a fully consolidated basis in 2015. Also includes cost of sales of our other business activities that are not allocated to a region.

Depreciation and Amortization

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily due to accelerated depreciation and increased nuclear decommissioning amortization related to the previous decision to early retire the Clinton and Quad Cities nuclear facilities in 2016, and increased depreciation expense due to ongoing capital expenditures.

Excluding the impacts of future capital additions, Generation expects total annual depreciation for Clinton and Quad Cities in 2017 and future years will be consistent with the annual depreciation recognized prior to the June 2016 early retirement decision, with the impact on prospective depreciation of the reduction in the plants’ book values as a result of the accelerated depreciation recorded from June 2, 2016 to December 6, 2016, being essentially offset by the impact of shortening Clinton’s expected economic useful life from the original 2046 date to the now expected 2027 date.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the inclusion of CENG’s results on a fully consolidated basis in 2015, increased nuclear decommissioning amortization, and an increase in ongoing capital expenditures.

Taxes Other Than Income

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The increase in taxes other than income was primarily due to an increase in gross receipts tax.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The increase in taxes other than income was primarily due to the inclusion of CENG’s results on a fully consolidated basis in 2015.

 

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Equity in Losses of Unconsolidated Affiliates

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The year-over-year change in Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates is primarily the result of increased losses on equity investments.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The year-over-year change in Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates is primarily the result of the consolidation of CENG’s results of operations beginning April 1, 2014, which were previously accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

Gain (Loss) on Sales of Assets

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in gain (loss) on sales of assets is primarily related to the one-time recognition for a loss on sale of assets pursuant to Generation’s strategic decision in the fourth quarter of 2016 to narrow the scope and scale of its growth and development activities, partially offset by a gain associated with Generation’s sale of the retired New Boston generating site in 2016.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in gain (loss) on sales of assets is primarily related to the absence of $411 million of gains recorded on the sale of Generation’s ownership interests in Safe Harbor Water Power Corporation, Fore River and West Valley generating stations in 2014. Refer to Note 4—Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dispositions in the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Gain on Consolidation and Acquisition of Businesses

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in gain on consolidation and acquisition of businesses reflects the absence of a $261 million gain upon consolidation of CENG resulting from the difference in fair value of CENG’s net assets as of April 1, 2014 and the equity method investment previously recorded on Generation’s and Exelon’s books and the settlement of pre-existing transactions between Generation and CENG recorded in 2014, and the absence of a $28 million bargain-purchase gain related to the Integrys acquisition recorded in 2014.

Interest Expense

The changes in interest expense for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Interest expense on long-term debt

   $ 8      $ 53   

Interest expense on interest rate swaps

     1        22   

Interest expense on tax settlements

     16        (37

Other interest expense

     (26     (29
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in interest expense, net

   $ (1   $ 9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other, Net

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The increase in Other, net primarily reflects the net increase in realized and unrealized gains related to the NDT fund investments of Generation’s Non-Regulatory Agreement Units as described in the table below. Other, net also reflects $80 million and $(22) million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015,

 

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respectively, related to the contractual elimination of income tax expense associated with the NDT fund investments of the Regulatory Agreement Units. Refer to Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding NDT fund investments.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in Other, net primarily reflects the net decrease in realized and unrealized gains related to the NDT fund investments of Generation’s Non-Regulatory Agreement Units as described in the table below. Other, net also reflects $(22) million and $67 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to the contractual elimination of income tax expense associated with the NDT fund investments of the Regulatory Agreement Units. Refer to Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding NDT fund investments.

The following table provides unrealized and realized gains (losses) on the NDT fund investments of the Non-Regulatory Agreement Units recognized in Other, net for 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 

     2016      2015     2014  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on decommissioning trust funds

   $ 194       $ (197   $ 134   

Net realized gains on sale of decommissioning trust funds

     35         66        77   

Effective Income Tax Rate.

Generation’s effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were 33.2%, 27.1% and 16.9%, respectively. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.

Results of Operations—ComEd

 

    2016     2015     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2016 vs. 2015
variance
    2014     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2015 vs. 2014
variance
 

Operating revenues

  $ 5,254      $ 4,905      $ 349      $ 4,564      $ 341   

Purchased power expense

    1,458        1,319        (139     1,177        (142
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues net of purchased power expense (a)(b)

    3,796        3,586        210        3,387        199   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

         

Operating and maintenance

    1,530        1,567        37        1,429        (138

Depreciation and amortization

    775        707        (68     687        (20

Taxes other than income

    293        296        3        293        (3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

    2,598        2,570        (28     2,409        (161
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sales of assets

    7        1        6        2        (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    1,205        1,017        188        980        37   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

         

Interest expense, net

    (461     (332     (129     (321     (11

Other, net

    (65     21        (86     17        4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

    (526     (311     (215     (304     (7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    679        706        (27     676        30   

Income taxes

    301        280        (21     268        (12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $ 378      $ 426      $ (48   $ 408      $ 18   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(a) ComEd evaluates its operating performance using the measure of Revenue net of purchased power expense. ComEd believes that Revenue net of purchased power expense is a useful measurement because it provides information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. In general, ComEd only earns margin based on the delivery and transmission of electricity. ComEd has included its discussion of Revenue net of purchased power expense below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, Revenue net of purchased power expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
(b) For regulatory recovery mechanisms, including ComEd’s electric distribution and transmission formula rates, and riders, revenues increase and decrease i) as fully recoverable costs fluctuate (with no impact on net earnings), and ii) pursuant to changes in rate base, capital structure and ROE (which impact net earnings).

Net Income

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. ComEd’s Net income for the year ended December 31, 2016 was lower than the same period in 2015 primarily due to the recognition of the penalty and the after-tax interest related to the Tax Court’s decision on Exelon’s like-kind exchange tax position, partially offset by increased electric distribution and transmission formula rate earnings (reflecting the impacts of increased capital investment, partially offset by lower allowed electric distribution ROE) and favorable weather.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. ComEd’s Net income for the year ended December 31, 2015 was higher than the same period in 2014 primarily due to increased electric distribution and transmission formula rate earnings (reflecting the impacts of increased capital investment, partially offset by lower allowed electric distribution ROE), partially offset by unfavorable weather and volume.

Revenues Net of Purchased Power Expense

There are certain drivers of Operating revenues that are fully offset by their impact on Purchased power expense, such as commodity procurement costs and participation in customer choice programs. ComEd is permitted to recover electricity procurement costs from retail customers without mark-up. Therefore, fluctuations in electricity procurement costs have no impact on Revenue net of purchased power expense. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on ComEd’s electricity procurement process.

All ComEd customers have the choice to purchase electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier. Customer choice programs do not impact ComEd’s volume of deliveries, but do affect ComEd’s Operating revenues related to supplied energy, which is fully offset in Purchased power expense. Therefore, customer choice programs have no impact on Revenue net of purchased power expense.

Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation suppliers (as a percentage of kWh sales) for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, consisted of the following:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Electric

     72     76     80

Retail customers purchasing electric generation from competitive electric generation suppliers at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
    Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
    Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
 
     1,502,900         38     1,655,400         42     2,426,900         63

 

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Under an Illinois law allowing municipalities to arrange the purchase of electricity for their participating residents, the City of Chicago previously participated in ComEd’s customer choice program and arranged the purchase of electricity from Constellation (formerly Integrys), for those participating residents. In September 2015, the City of Chicago discontinued its participation in the customer choice program and many of those participating residents resumed their purchase of electricity from ComEd. ComEd’s Operating revenues has increased as a result of the City of Chicago switching, but that increase is fully offset in Purchased power expense.

The changes in ComEd’s Revenue net of purchased power expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Weather

   $ 54      $ (16

Volume

     (2     (22

Electric distribution revenue

     69        180   

Transmission revenue

     97        48   

Regulatory required programs

     (31     (1

Uncollectible accounts recovery, net

     (13     27   

Pricing and customer mix

     14        (4

Revenue subject to refund

     —          9   

Other

     22        (22
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in revenue net of purchased power

   $ 210      $ 199   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weather. The demand for electricity is affected by weather conditions. Very warm weather in summer months and very cold weather in other months are referred to as “favorable weather conditions” because these weather conditions result in increased customer usage. Conversely, mild weather reduces demand. For the year ended December 31, 2016, favorable weather conditions increased Operating revenues net of purchased power expense when compared to the prior years. For the year ended December 31, 2015, unfavorable weather conditions reduced Operating revenues net of purchased power expense when compared to the prior years.

Heating and cooling degree days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree days for a 30-year period in ComEd’s service territory with cooling degree days generally having a more significant impact to ComEd, particularly during the summer months. The changes in heating and cooling degree days in ComEd’s service territory for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
            % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

           2016                      2015              Normal      2016 vs. 2015     2016 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     5,715         6,091         6,341         (6.2 )%      (9.9 )% 

Cooling Degree-Days

     1,157         806         842         43.5     37.4
     For the Years Ended
December 31,
            % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

           2015                      2014              Normal      2015 vs. 2014     2015 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     6,091         7,027         6,341         (13.3 )%      (3.9 )% 

Cooling Degree-Days

     806         799         842         0.9     (4.3 )% 

 

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Volume. Revenue net of purchased power expense remained relatively consistent as a result of delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, for the year ended December 31, 2016, reflecting a consistent average usage per residential customer as compared to the same period in 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2015, Revenue net of purchased power expense decreased as a result of lower delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, reflecting decreased average usage per residential customer and the impacts of energy efficiency programs, as compared to the same period in 2014.

Electric Distribution Revenue. EIMA provides for a performance-based formula rate, which requires an annual reconciliation of the revenue requirement in effect to the actual costs that the ICC determines are prudently and reasonably incurred in a given year. Under EIMA, electric distribution revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, investments being recovered and allowed ROE. ComEd’s allowed ROE is the annual average rate on 30-year treasury notes plus 580 basis points, subject to a collar of plus or minus 50 basis points. Therefore, the collar limits favorable and unfavorable impacts of weather and load on revenue. In addition, ComEd’s allowed ROE is subject to reduction if ComEd does not deliver the reliability and customer service benefits to which it has committed over the ten-year life of the investment program. During the year ended December 31, 2016, electric distribution revenue increased $69 million, primarily due to increased capital investment and depreciation expense, partially offset by lower allowed ROE due to a decrease in treasury rates. During the year ended December 31, 2015, electric distribution revenue increased $180 million, primarily due to higher Operating and maintenance expense and increased capital investment, partially offset by lower allowed ROE due to decreased treasury rates. See Operating and Maintenance Expense below and Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Transmission Revenue. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, investments being recovered and the highest daily peak load, which is updated annually in January based on the prior calendar year. Generally, increases/decreases in the highest daily peak load will result in higher/lower transmission revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, ComEd recorded increased transmission revenue due to increased capital investment, higher depreciation expense and increased highest daily peak load. See Operating and Maintenance Expense below and Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Regulatory Required Programs. This represents the change in Operating revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as ComEd’s energy efficiency and demand response and purchased power administrative costs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery. An equal and offsetting amount has been included in Operating and maintenance expense. See Operating and maintenance expense discussion below for additional information on included programs.

Uncollectible Accounts Recovery, Net. Uncollectible accounts recovery, net, represents recoveries under ComEd’s uncollectible accounts tariff. See Operating and maintenance expense discussion below for additional information on this tariff.

Pricing and Customer Mix. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the increase in Revenue net of purchased power as a result of pricing and customer mix is primarily attributable to higher overall effective rates due to decreased usage across all major customer classes and change in customer mix. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the decrease in Revenue net of purchased power as a result of pricing and customer mix is primarily attributable to lower overall effective rates due to increased usage across all major customer classes and change in customer mix.

 

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Revenue Subject to Refund. ComEd records revenue subject to refund based upon its best estimate of customer collections that may be required to be refunded. Revenue net of purchase power expense was higher for the year ended December 31, 2015, due to the one-time revenue refund recorded in 2014 associated with the 2007 Rate Case.

Other. Other revenue, which can vary period to period, includes rental revenue, revenue related to late payment charges, assistance provided to other utilities through mutual assistance programs, recoveries of environmental costs associated with MGP sites, and recoveries of energy procurement costs.

Operating and Maintenance Expense

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Increase
(Decrease)
    Year Ended
December 31,
     Increase
(Decrease)
 
         2016              2015          2016 vs. 2015         2015              2014          2015 vs. 2014  

Operating and maintenance expense—baseline

   $ 1,347       $ 1,353       $ (6   $ 1,353       $ 1,214       $ 139   

Operating and maintenance expense—regulatory required programs (a)

     183         214         (31     214         215         (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating and maintenance expense

   $ 1,530       $ 1,567       $ (37   $ 1,567       $ 1,429       $ 138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Operating and maintenance expense for regulatory required programs are costs for various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.

The changes in Operating and maintenance expense for year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Baseline

    

Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials (a)

   $ 12      $ 31   

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense (b)

     (24     19   

Storm-related costs

     (9     27   

Uncollectible accounts expense—provision (c)

     5        (7

Uncollectible accounts expense—recovery, net (c)

     (18     34   

BSC costs (d)

     29        30   

Other

     (1     5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (6     139   

Regulatory required programs

    

Energy efficiency and demand response programs

     (31     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in operating and maintenance expense

   $ (37   $ 138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Primarily reflects increased contracting costs related to preventative maintenance and other projects for the year ended December 31, 2015.
(b) Primarily reflects the favorable impact of higher assumed pension and OPEB discount rates for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the unfavorable impact of lower assumed pension and OPEB discount rates for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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(c) ComEd is allowed to recover from or refund to customers the difference between the utility’s annual uncollectible accounts expense and the amounts collected in rates annually through a rider mechanism. ComEd recorded a net decrease and increase in 2016 and 2015, respectively, in Operating and maintenance expense related to uncollectible accounts due to the timing of regulatory cost recovery. An equal and offsetting amount has been recognized in Operating revenues for the periods presented.
(d) Primarily reflects increased information technology support services from BSC during 2016 and 2015.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

The increases in Depreciation and amortization expense for 2016 compared to 2015, and 2015 compared to 2014, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Depreciation expense (a)

   $ 58      $ 43   

Regulatory asset amortization (b)

     (5     (28

Other

     15        5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

   $ 68      $ 20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Primarily reflects ongoing capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
(b) Primarily reflects a decrease in MGP regulatory asset amortization for the year ended December 31, 2015,

Taxes Other Than Income

Taxes other than income, which can vary year to year, include municipal and state utility taxes, real estate taxes, and payroll taxes. Taxes other than income taxes remained relatively consistent for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014.

Gain on Sale of Assets

Gain on sale of assets increased primarily due to the sale of land during the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015. Gain on sale of assets remained relatively consistent for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014.

Interest Expense, Net

The increases in Interest expense, net, for the year ended 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, and for the year ended 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Interest expense related to uncertain tax positions (a)

   $ 109      $ 2   

Interest expense on debt (including financing trusts) (b)

     24        13   

Other

     (4     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in interest expense, net

   $ 129      $ 11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Primarily reflects the recognition of after-tax interest related to the Tax Court’s decision on Exelon’s like-kind exchange tax position in the third quarter of 2016. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(b) Primarily reflects an increase in interest expense due to the issuance of First Mortgage Bonds for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on ComEd’s debt obligations.

 

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Other, Net

The increase (decrease) in other, net, for the year ended 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, and for the year ended 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Other income and deductions, net (a)

   $ (94   $ 2   

AFUDC equity

     9        2   

Other

     (1     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in other, net

   $ (86   $ 4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Primarily reflects the recognition of the penalty related to the Tax Court’s decision on Exelon’s like-kind exchange tax position in the third quarter of 2016. See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Effective Income Tax Rate

ComEd’s effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, were 44.3%, 39.7% and 39.6%, respectively. The increase in the effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 is primarily due to the recognition of a non-deductible penalty related to the Tax Court’s decision on Exelon’s like-kind exchange tax position in the third quarter of 2016. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.

ComEd Electric Operating Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

Retail Deliveries to customers (in GWhs)

   2016      2015      %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    Weather-
Normal
%
Change
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
    Weather-
Normal
%
Change
 

Retail Deliveries (a)

                 

Residential

     27,790         26,496         4.9     (0.6 )%      27,230         (2.7 )%      (1.5 )% 

Small commercial & industrial

     31,975         31,717         0.8     (0.3 )%      32,146         (1.3 )%      (0.9 )% 

Large commercial & industrial

     27,842         27,210         2.3     1.5     27,847         (2.3 )%      (2.0 )% 

Public authorities & electric railroads

     1,298         1,309         (0.8 )%      (0.8 )%      1,358         (3.6 )%      (2.6 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total retail deliveries

     88,905         86,732         2.5     0.2     88,581         (2.1 )%      (1.4 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

     As of December 31,  

Number of Electric Customers

   2016      2015      2014  

Residential

     3,595,376         3,550,239         3,502,386   

Small commercial & industrial

     374,644         370,932         369,053   

Large commercial & industrial

     2,007         1,976         1,998   

Public authorities & electric railroads

     4,750         4,820         4,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,976,777         3,927,967         3,878,252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Electric Revenue

   2016      2015      %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
 

Retail Sales (a)

        

Residential

   $ 2,597       $ 2,360         10.0   $ 2,074         13.8

Small commercial & industrial

     1,316         1,337         (1.6 )%      1,335         0.1

Large commercial & industrial

     462         443         4.3     434         2.1

Public authorities & electric railroads

     45         42         7.1     46         (8.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total retail

     4,420         4,182         5.7     3,889         7.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Other revenue (b)

     834         723         15.4     675         7.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total electric revenue (c)

   $ 5,254       $ 4,905         7.1   $ 4,564         7.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(a) Reflects delivery revenue and volume from customers purchasing electricity directly from ComEd and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier, as all customers are assessed delivery charges. For customers purchasing electricity from ComEd, revenue also reflects the cost of energy and transmission.
(b) Other revenue primarily includes transmission revenue from PJM. Other revenue also includes rental revenue, revenue related to late payment charges, revenue from other utilities for mutual assistance programs and recoveries of remediation costs associated with MGP sites.
(c) Includes operating revenues from affiliates totaling $15 million, $4 million, and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

Results of Operations—PECO

 

     2016     2015     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2016 vs. 2015
variance
    2014     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2015 vs. 2014
variance
 

Operating revenues

   $ 2,994      $ 3,032      $ (38   $ 3,094      $ (62

Purchased power and fuel

     1,047        1,190        143        1,261        71   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense (a)

     1,947        1,842        105        1,833        9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

          

Operating and maintenance

     811        794        (17     866        72   

Depreciation and amortization

     270        260        (10     236        (24

Taxes other than income

     164        160        (4     159        (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

     1,245        1,214        (31     1,261        47   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sales of assets

     —          2        (2     —          2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     702        630        72        572        58   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

          

Interest expense, net

     (123     (114     (9     (113     (1

Other, net

     8        5        3        7        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (115     (109     (6     (106     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     587        521        66        466        55   

Income taxes

     149        143        (6     114        (29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholder

   $ 438      $ 378      $ 60      $ 352      $ 26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

PECO evaluates its operating performance using the measures of revenue net of purchased power expense for electric sales and revenue net of fuel expense for gas sales. PECO believes revenue net of purchased power expense and revenue net of fuel expense are useful measurements of its performance because they provide information that can be used to

 

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evaluate its net revenue from operations. PECO has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, revenue net of purchased power expense and revenue net of fuel expense figures are not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholder

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. PECO’s net income attributable to common shareholder for the year ended December 31, 2016 was higher than the same period in 2015, primarily due to an increase in Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense as a result of increased electric distribution revenue pursuant to the 2015 PAPUC authorized electric distribution rate increase effective January 1, 2016.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. PECO’s net income attributable to common shareholder for the year ended December 31, 2015 was higher than the same period in 2014, primarily due to a decrease in Operating and maintenance expense due to a decrease in storm costs.

Revenues Net of Purchased Power and Fuel Expense

Electric and natural gas revenue and purchased power and fuel expense are affected by fluctuations in commodity procurement costs. PECO’s electric supply and natural gas cost rates charged to customers are subject to adjustments as specified in the PAPUC-approved tariffs that are designed to recover or refund the difference between the actual cost of electric supply and natural gas and the amount included in rates in accordance with PECO’s GSA and PGC, respectively. Therefore, fluctuations in electric supply and natural gas procurement costs have no impact on electric and natural gas revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense.

Electric and natural gas revenue and purchased power and fuel expense are also affected by fluctuations in participation in the Customer Choice Program. All PECO customers have the choice to purchase electricity and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers, respectively. The customer’s choice of suppliers does not impact the volume of deliveries, but affects revenue collected from customers related to supplied energy and natural gas service. Customer Choice Program activity has no impact on electric and natural gas revenue net of purchase power and fuel expense.

Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers (as a percentage of kWh and mmcf sales, respectively) for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Electric

     70     70     70

Natural Gas

     26     25     22

Retail customers purchasing electric generation and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers at December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
    Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
    Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
 

Electric

     587,200         36     563,400         35     546,900         34

Natural Gas

     81,300         16     81,100         16     78,400         16

 

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The changes in PECO’s Operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 compared to the same periods in 2015 and 2014, respectively, consisted of the following:

 

     2016 vs. 2015     2015 vs. 2014  
     Increase (Decrease)     Increase (Decrease)  
     Electric     Gas     Total     Electric     Gas     Total  

Weather

   $ 1      $ (12   $ (11   $ 28      $ (19   $ 9   

Volume

     6        4        10        4        7        11   

Pricing

     160        (1     159        4        2        6   

Regulatory required programs

     (46     —          (46     (6     —          (6

Other

     (7     —          (7     (12     1        (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

   $ 114      $ (9   $ 105      $ 18      $ (9   $ 9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weather. The demand for electricity and natural gas is affected by weather conditions. With respect to the electric business, very warm weather in summer months and, with respect to the electric and natural gas businesses, very cold weather in winter months are referred to as “favorable weather conditions” because these weather conditions result in increased deliveries of electricity and natural gas. Conversely, mild weather reduces demand. Operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 was reduced by the impact of unfavorable weather conditions in PECO’s service territory.

Operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense for the year ended December 31, 2015, was higher primarily due to the impact of favorable 2015 summer and first quarter winter weather conditions, partially offset by the impact of unfavorable fourth quarter 2015 winter weather conditions in PECO’s service territory.

Heating and cooling degree days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree days for a 30-year period in PECO’s service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree days in PECO’s service territory for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 compared to the same periods in 2015 and 2014, respectively, and normal weather consisted of the following:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
            % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

       2016              2015          Normal      2016 vs. 2015     2016 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     4,041         4,245         4,613         (4.8 )%      (12.4 )% 

Cooling Degree-Days

     1,726         1,720         1,301         0.3     32.7

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
            % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

       2015              2014          Normal      2015 vs. 2014     2015 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     4,245         4,749         4,613         (10.6 )%      (8.0 )% 

Cooling Degree-Days

     1,720         1,311         1,301         31.2     32.2

Volume. The increase in Operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense related to delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, primarily reflects the impact of moderate economic and customer growth partially offset by energy efficiency initiatives on customer usages for gas and residential and small commercial and industrial electric classes. Additionally, the increase represents a shift in the volume profile across classes from large commercial and industrial classes to residential and small commercial and industrial classes for electric.

 

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Pricing. The increase in electric operating revenues net of purchased power expense as a result of pricing for the year ended December 31, 2016 reflects an increase in electric distribution rates charged to customers. The increase in electric distribution rates was effective January 1, 2016 in accordance with the 2015 PAPUC approved electric distribution rate case settlement. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters for further information.

The increase in electric operating revenues net of purchased power expense as a result of pricing for the year ended December 31, 2015 is primarily attributable to increased monthly customer demand in the commercial and industrial classes. The increase in natural gas operating revenues net of fuel expense as a result of pricing for the year ended December 31, 2015, is primarily attributable to higher overall effective rates due to decreased retail gas usage.

Regulatory Required Programs. This represents the change in operating revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as smart meter, energy efficiency and the GSA. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return. The costs of these programs are included in Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense and Income taxes. Refer to the Operating and maintenance expense discussion below for additional information on included programs.

Other. Other revenue, which can vary period to period, primarily includes wholesale transmission revenue, rental revenue, revenue related to late payment charges and assistance provided to other utilities through mutual assistance programs.

Operating and Maintenance Expense

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Increase
(Decrease)
    Year Ended
December 31,
     Increase
(Decrease)
 
         2016              2015          2016 vs. 2015         2015              2014          2015 vs. 2014  

Operating and maintenance expense—baseline

   $ 740       $ 685       $ 55      $ 685       $ 761       $ (76

Operating and maintenance expense—regulatory required programs (a)

     71         109       $ (38     109         105       $ 4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating and maintenance expense

   $ 811       $ 794       $ 17      $ 794       $ 866       $ (72
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Operating and maintenance expenses for regulatory required programs are costs for various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in operating revenues.

 

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The changes in Operating and maintenance expense for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Baseline

    

Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials

   $ 22      $ 1   

Storm-related costs

     (9     (78 )(b) 

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense

     (4     3   

PHI merger integration costs

     6        2   

BSC costs (a)

     36        9   

Uncollectible accounts expense

     1        (22

Other

     3        9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     55        (76
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Regulatory required programs

    

Smart meter

     (28     (3

Energy efficiency

     (7     8   

GSA

     (2     —     

Other

     (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (38     4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in operating and maintenance expense

   $ 17      $ (72
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Primarily reflects increased information technology support services from BSC during 2016.
(b) Reflects a reduction of $67 million in incremental storm costs, primarily as a result of the February 5, 2014 ice storm.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
     Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Depreciation expense

   $ 5       $ 13   

Regulatory asset amortization

     5         11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase in depreciation and amortization expense

   $ 10       $ 24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Taxes Other Than Income

Taxes other than income, which can vary year to year, include municipal and state utility taxes, real estate taxes, and payroll taxes. Taxes other than income increased for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to an increase in gross receipts tax driven by increases in electric revenue, which was impacted primarily by the new distribution rates that went into effect in January 2016 .

Taxes other than income remained relatively consistent for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014.

Interest Expense, Net

The increase in Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015, primarily reflects an increase in interest expense due to the issuance of First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds in October 2015.

 

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Interest expense, net remained relatively consistent for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014.

Other, Net

Other, net remained relatively consistent for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015, and the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014.

Effective Income Tax Rate

PECO’s effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were 25.4%, 27.4% and 24.5%, respectively. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the change in effective income tax rates.

PECO Electric Operating Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)

   2016      2015      %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    Weather-
Normal
%

Change
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
    Weather-
Normal
%

Change
 

Retail Deliveries (a)

                 

Residential

     13,664         13,630         0.2     0.4     13,222         3.1     0.3

Small commercial & industrial

     8,099         8,118         (0.2 )%      0.5     8,025         1.2     0.6

Large commercial & industrial

     15,263         15,365         (0.7 )%      (1.4 )%      15,310         0.4     (0.5 )% 

Public authorities & electric railroads

     890         881         1.0     1.0     937         (6.0 )%      (6.0 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total electric retail deliveries

     37,916         37,994         (0.2 )%      (0.3 )%      37,494         1.3     (0.1 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

     As of December 31,  

Number of Electric Customers

   2016      2015      2014  

Residential

     1,456,585         1,444,338         1,434,011   

Small commercial & industrial

     150,142         149,200         149,149   

Large commercial & industrial

     3,096         3,091         3,103   

Public authorities & electric railroads

     9,823         9,805         9,734   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,619,646         1,606,434         1,595,997   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Electric Revenue

   2016      2015      %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
 

Retail Sales (a)

        

Residential

   $ 1,631       $ 1,599         2.0   $ 1,555         2.8

Small commercial & industrial

     430         428         0.5     423         1.2

Large commercial & industrial

     234         221         5.9     217         1.8

Public authorities & electric railroads

     32         31         3.2     32         (3.1 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total retail

     2,327         2,279         2.1     2,227         2.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Other revenue (b)

     204         207         (1.4 )%      221         (6.3 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total electric operating revenues (c)

   $ 2,531       $ 2,486         1.8   $ 2,448         1.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(a) Reflects delivery volumes and revenue from customers purchasing electricity directly from PECO and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges. For customers purchasing electricity from PECO, revenue also reflects the cost of energy and transmission.

 

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(b) Other revenue includes transmission revenue from PJM and wholesale electric revenue.
(c) Total electric revenue includes operating revenues from affiliates totaling $7 million, $1 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

PECO Gas Operating Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

Deliveries to customers (in mmcf)

   2016      2015      %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    Weather-
Normal
%

Change
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
    Weather-
Normal
%

Change
 

Retail Deliveries (a)

                 

Retail sales

     56,447         59,003         (4.3 )%      1.5     62,734         (5.9 )%      3.3

Transportation and other

     27,630         27,879         (0.9 )%      (0.1 )%      27,208         2.5     1.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total natural gas deliveries

     84,077         86,882         (3.2 )%      1.0     89,942         (3.4 )%      2.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

     As of December 31,  

Number of Gas Customers

   2016      2015      2014  

Residential

     472,606         467,263         462,663   

Commercial & industrial

     43,668         43,160         42,686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     516,274         510,423         505,349   

Transportation

     790         827         855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     517,064         511,250         506,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Gas revenue

   2016      2015     %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
 

Retail Sales (a)

            

Retail sales

   $ 430       $ 511        (15.9 )%    $ 608         (16.0 )% 

Transportation and other

     33         35        (5.7 )%      38         (7.9 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total natural gas operating revenues (b)

   $ 463       $ 546        (15.2 )%    $ 646         (15.5 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

(a) Reflects delivery volumes and revenue from customers purchasing natural gas directly from PECO and customers purchasing natural gas from a competitive natural gas supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges. For customers purchasing natural gas from PECO, revenue also reflects the cost of natural gas.
(b) Total natural gas revenues includes operating revenues from affiliates totaling $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

 

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Results of Operations—BGE

 

    2016     2015     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2016 vs. 2015
variance
    2014     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2015 vs. 2014
variance
 

Operating revenues

  $ 3,233      $ 3,135      $ 98      $ 3,165      $ (30

Purchased power and fuel expense

    1,294        1,305        11        1,417        112   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense (a)

    1,939        1,830        109        1,748        82   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

         

Operating and maintenance

    737        683        (54     717        34   

Depreciation and amortization

    423        366        (57     371        5   

Taxes other than income

    229        224        (5     221        (3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

    1,389        1,273        (116     1,309        36   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sales of assets

    —          1        (1     —          1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    550        558        (8     439        119   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

         

Interest expense, net

    (103     (99     (4     (106     7   

Other, net

    21        18        3        18        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

    (82     (81     (1     (88     7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    468        477        (9     351        126   

Income taxes

    174        189        15        140        (49
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    294        288        6        211        77   

Preference stock dividends

    8        13        5        13        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholder

  $ 286      $ 275      $ 11      $ 198      $ 77   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) BGE evaluates its operating performance using the measures of revenue net of purchased power expense for electric sales and revenue net of fuel expense for gas sales. BGE believes revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense are useful measurements of its performance because they provide information that can be used to evaluate its net revenue from operations. BGE has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense figures are not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholder

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. Net income attributable to common shareholder was higher primarily due to lower income tax expense and decreased preference stock dividends partially offset by slightly lower operating income. The lower income tax expense was driven by a one-time adjustment associated with transmission-related regulatory assets. The slight decrease in operating income was driven by an increase in Operating and maintenance expense as a result of cost disallowances which reduced certain regulatory assets and other long-lived assets stemming from the distribution rate orders issued by the MDPSC in June 2016 and July 2016 and increased storm costs. This increase in Operating and maintenance expense was offset by an increase in Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense, primarily as a result of an increase in transmission formula rate revenues and higher electric and natural gas revenues as a result of the distribution rate orders issued by the MDPSC in June 2016 and July 2016.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. Net income attributable to common shareholder was higher primarily due to an increase in Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense as a result of the December 2014 electric and natural gas distribution rate order issued by the MDPSC, an increase in transmission formula rate revenues and a reduction in Operating and maintenance expense as a result of a decrease in bad debt expense and storm costs in the BGE service territory.

Revenues Net of Purchased Power and Fuel Expense

There are certain drivers to Operating revenues that are offset by their impact on Purchased power and fuel expense, such as commodity procurement costs and programs allowing customers to select a competitive electric or natural gas supplier. Operating revenues and Purchased power and fuel expense are affected by fluctuations in commodity procurement costs. BGE’s electric and natural gas rates charged to customers are subject to periodic adjustments that are designed to recover or refund the difference between the actual cost of purchased electric power and purchased natural gas and the amount included in rates in accordance with the MDPSC’s market-based SOS and gas commodity programs, respectively.

Electric and natural gas revenue and purchased power and fuel expense are also affected by fluctuations in the number of customers electing to use a competitive electric generation or natural gas supplier. All BGE customers have the choice to purchase electricity and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers, respectively. This customers’ choice of suppliers does not impact the volume of deliveries, but does affect revenue collected from customers related to supplied energy and natural gas service.

Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers (as a percentage of kWh and mmcf sales, respectively) at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Electric

     59     61     60

Natural Gas

     57     56     53

The number of retail customers purchasing electric generation and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Number of
Customers
     % of total retail
customers
    Number of
Customers
     % of total retail
customers
    Number of
Customers
     % of total retail
customers
 

Electric

     337,000         27     343,000         27     364,000         29

Natural Gas

     151,000         23     154,000         23     161,000         25

 

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The changes in BGE’s Operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, respectively, consisted of the following:

 

     2016      2015  
     Increase (Decrease)      Increase (Decrease)  
     Electric      Gas     Total      Electric      Gas      Total  

Distribution rate increase

   $ 24       $ 22      $ 46       $ 20       $ 35       $ 55   

Regulatory required programs

     15         2        17         4         2         6   

Transmission revenue

     30         —          30         11         —           11   

Other, net

     19         (3     16         10         —           10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total increase

   $ 88       $ 21      $ 109       $ 45       $ 37       $ 82   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distribution Rate Increase. The increase in distribution revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 was primarily due to the impact of the new electric and natural gas distribution rates charged to customers that became effective in June 2016 in accordance with the MDPSC approved electric and natural gas distribution rate case orders in June 2016 and July 2016. The increase in distribution revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 was primarily due to the impact of the new electric and natural gas distribution rates charged to customers that became effective in December 2014 in accordance with the MDPSC approved electric and natural gas distribution rate case order. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Revenue Decoupling. The demand for electricity and natural gas is affected by weather and usage conditions. The MDPSC allows BGE to record a monthly adjustment to its electric and natural gas distribution revenue from all residential customers, commercial electric customers, the majority of large industrial electric customers, and all firm service natural gas customers to eliminate the effect of abnormal weather and usage patterns per customer on BGE’s electric and natural gas distribution volumes, thereby recovering a specified dollar amount of distribution revenue per customer, by customer class, regardless of changes in actual consumption levels. This allows BGE to recognize revenue at MDPSC-approved levels per customer, regardless of what BGE’s actual distribution volumes were for a billing period. Therefore, while this revenue is affected by customer growth (i.e., increase in the number of customers), it will not be affected by actual weather or usage conditions (i.e., changes in consumption per customer). BGE bills or credits customers in subsequent months for the difference between approved revenue levels under revenue decoupling and actual customer billings.

Heating and cooling degree days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree days for a 30-year period in BGE’s service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree days in BGE’s service territory for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, respectively, and normal weather consisted of the following:

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
     Normal      % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

           2016                      2015                 2016 vs. 2015     2016 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     4,427         4,666         4,684         (5.1 )%      (5.5 )% 

Cooling Degree-Days

     998         924         876         8.0     13.9

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
     Normal      % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

           2015                      2014                 2015 vs. 2014     2015 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     4,666         5,091         4,663         (8.3 )%      0.1

Cooling Degree-Days

     924         732         875         26.2     5.6

 

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Regulatory Required Programs. This represents the change in revenue collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for the energy efficiency and demand response programs. The riders are designed to provide full recovery, as well as a return in certain instances. The costs of these programs are included in Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense and Taxes other than income in BGE’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Transmission Revenue. Under a FERC approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, investments being recovered and other billing determinants. During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the increase in transmission revenue was primarily due to increases in rates to reflect capital investment and operating and maintenance expense recoveries. See Operating and Maintenance Expense below and Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Other, Net. Other net revenue, which can vary from period to period, includes commodity electric and gas revenue and other miscellaneous revenue such as service application and late payment fees; partially offset by commodity electric and gas purchased fuel and energy.

Operating and Maintenance Expense

The changes in operating and maintenance expense for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Baseline

    

Impairment on long-lived assets and losses on regulatory assets (a)

   $ 52      $   

Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials

     7        12   

Storm-related costs

     18        (21

Uncollectible accounts expense (b)

     (14     (49

BSC costs (c)

     11        13   

Conduit lease settlement

     (15       

Other

     (5     11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in operating and maintenance expense

   $ 54      $ (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) See Note 3Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(b) Uncollectible accounts expense decreased primarily due to improved customer behavior and milder weather for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
(c) Primarily reflects increased information technology support services and other services from BSC for the year ended December 31, 2016 and increased information technology support services for the year ended 2015.

On September 23, 2015, the Baltimore City Board of Estimates approved an increase in annual rental fees for access to the Baltimore City underground conduit system effective November 1, 2015, from $12 million to $42 million, subject to an annual increase thereafter based on the Consumer Price Index. BGE subsequently entered into litigation with the City regarding the amount of and basis for establishing the conduit fee. On November 30, 2016, the Baltimore City Board of Estimates approved a settlement agreement entered into between BGE and the City to resolve the disputes and pending litigation related to BGE’s use of and payment for the underground conduit system. As a result of the settlement, the parties have entered into a six-year lease that reduces the annual expense to $25 million in the first three years and caps the annual expense in the last three years to not more than $29 million. BGE recorded a credit to Operating and maintenance expense in the fourth quarter of

 

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approximately $28 million for the reversal of the previously higher fees accrued in the current year as well as the settlement of prior year disputed fee true-up amounts. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the financial impacts of the newly agreed upon six-year lease.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

The changes in depreciation and amortization expense for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
     Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Depreciation expense (a)

   $ 10       $ 2   

Regulatory asset amortization (b)

     47         (6

Other

     —           (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in depreciation and amortization expense

   $ 57       $ (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Depreciation expense increased due to ongoing capital expenditures.
(b) Regulatory asset amortization increased for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to an increase in regulatory asset amortization related to energy efficiency programs and the initiation of cost recovery of the AMI programs under the final electric and natural gas distribution rate case order issued by the MDPSC in June 2016. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Taxes Other Than Income

The change in taxes other than income for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
     Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Property tax

   $ 6       $ 3   

Franchise tax

     —           1   

Other

     —           (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase in taxes other than income

   $ 6       $ 3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest Expense, Net

The decrease in Interest expense, net for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Interest expense on debt (including financing trusts)

   $ 5      $ (4

Interest expense related to capitalization of interest / AFUDC

     3        (2

Interest expense related to uncertain tax positions

     —          (1

Interest Expense related to repayment of the rate stabilization bonds

     (4     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in interest expense, net

   $ 4      $ (7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Effective Income Tax Rate

BGE’s effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were 37.2%, 39.6% and 39.9%, respectively. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.

BGE Electric Operating Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

Retail Deliveries to customers (in GWhs)

  2016     2015     % Change
2016 vs. 2015
    Weather-
Normal %
Change
    2014     % Change
2015 vs. 2014
    Weather-
Normal %
Change
 

Retail Deliveries (a)

             

Residential

    12,740        12,598        1.1     n.m.        12,974        (2.9 )%      n.m.   

Small commercial & industrial

    3,040        3,119        (2.5 )%      n.m.        3,086        1.1     n.m.   

Large commercial & industrial

    13,957        14,293        (2.4 )%      n.m.        14,191        0.7     n.m.   

Public authorities & electric railroads

    283        294        (3.7 )%      n.m.        311        (5.5 )%      n.m.   
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total electric deliveries

    30,020        30,304        (0.9 )%      n.m.        30,562        (0.8 )%      n.m.   
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

     As of December 31,  

Number of Electric Customers

   2016      2015      2014  

Residential

     1,150,096         1,137,934         1,125,369   

Small commercial & industrial

     113,230         113,138         112,972   

Large commercial & industrial

     12,053         11,906         11,730   

Public authorities & electric railroads

     280         285         290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,275,659         1,263,263         1,250,361   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Electric Revenue

   2016      2015      % Change
2016 vs. 2015
    2014      % Change
2015 vs. 2014
 

Retail Sales (a)

             

Residential

   $ 1,554       $ 1,449         7.2   $ 1,404         3.2

Small commercial & industrial

     277         273         1.5     271         0.7

Large commercial & industrial

     449         469         (4.3 )%      491         (4.5 )% 

Public authorities & electric railroads

     35         32         9.4     32         —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total retail

     2,315         2,223         4.1     2,198         1.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Other revenue (b)

     294         267         10.1     262         1.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total electric operating revenues

   $ 2,609       $ 2,490         4.8   $ 2,460         1.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(a) Reflects delivery revenue and volumes from customers purchasing electricity directly from BGE and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges. For customers purchasing electricity from BGE, revenue also reflects the cost of energy and transmission.
(b) Includes operating revenues from affiliates totaling $7 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and less than $1 million in the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

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BGE Natural Gas Operating Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

Deliveries to customers (in mmcf)

  2016     2015      % Change
2016 vs. 2015
    Weather-
Normal %
Change
    2014     % Change
2015 vs. 2014
    Weather-
Normal %
Change
 

Retail Deliveries (a)

              

Retail sales

    96,808        96,618         0.2     n.m.        99,194        (2.6 )%      n.m.   

Transportation and other (b)

    5,977        6,238         (4.2 )%      n.m.        9,242        (32.5 )%      n.m.   
 

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

     

Total natural gas deliveries

    102,785        102,856         (0.1 )%      n.m.        108,436        (5.1 )%      n.m.   
 

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

     

 

     As of December 31,  

Number of Gas Customers

   2016      2015      2014  

Residential

     623,647         616,994         609,626   

Commercial & industrial

     44,255         44,119         44,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     667,902         661,113         653,826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas revenue

   2016      2015      % Change
2016 vs. 2015
    2014      % Change
2015 vs. 2014
 

Retail Sales (a)

             

Retail sales

   $ 593       $ 607         (2.3 )%    $ 622         (2.4 )% 

Transportation and other (b)

     31         38         (18.4 )%      83         (54.2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total natural gas revenues (c)

   $ 624       $ 645         (3.3 )%    $ 705         (8.5 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(a) Reflects delivery volumes and revenue from customers purchasing natural gas directly from BGE and customers purchasing natural gas from a competitive natural gas supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges. The cost of natural gas is charged to customers purchasing natural gas from BGE.
(b) Transportation and other gas revenue includes off-system revenue of 5,977 mmcfs ($23 million), 6,238 mmcfs ($35 million), and 9,242 mmcfs ($72 million) for the years ended 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(c) Includes operating revenues from affiliates totaling $14 million, $14 million, and $25 million for the years ended 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Results of Operations—PHI

PHI’s results of operations include the results of its three reportable segments, Pepco, DPL and ACE for all periods presented below. For “Predecessor” reporting periods, PHI’s results of operations also include the results of PES and PCI. See Note 26—Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding PHI’s reportable segments. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. A separate specific discussion of the results of operations for Pepco, DPL and ACE is presented elsewhere in this report.

 

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As a result of the PHI Merger, the following consolidated financial results present two separate reporting periods for 2016. The “Predecessor” reporting periods represent PHI’s results of operations for the period of January 1, 2016 to March 23, 2016 and the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The “Successor” reporting period represents PHI’s results of operations for the period of March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016. All amounts presented below are before the impact of income taxes, except as noted.

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     March 24 to
December 31,
    January 1 to
March 23,
    For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2016             2015                     2014          

Operating revenues

   $ 3,643      $ 1,153      $ 4,935      $ 4,808   

Purchased power and fuel

     1,447        497        2,073        2,057   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense (a)

     2,196        656        2,862        2,751   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

          

Operating and maintenance

     1,233        294        1,156        1,183   

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     515        152        624        526   

Taxes other than income

     354        105        455        437   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

     2,102        551        2,235        2,146   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) gain on sales of assets

     (1     —          46        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     93        105        673        605   

Other income and (deductions)

          

Interest expense, net

     (195     (65     (280     (269

Other, net

     44        (4     88        44   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (151     (69     (192     (225
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) Income before income taxes

     (58     36        481        380   

Income taxes

     3        17        163        138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

     (61     19        318        242   

Net income from discontinued operations

     —          —          9        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to membership interest/common shareholders

   $ (61   $ 19      $ 327      $ 242   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) PHI evaluates its operating performance using the measure of revenue net of purchased power expense for electric sales. PHI believes revenue net of purchased power expense is a useful measurement because it provides information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. PHI has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, Revenue net of purchased power expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

Successor Period of March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016

PHI’s net loss attributable to membership interest for the Successor period of March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 was $61 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends affecting PHI’s results of operations during the Successor period March 24, 2016 to December 31,

 

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2016 except for the pre-tax recording of $392 million of non-recurring merger-related costs including merger integration and merger commitments within Operating and maintenance expense. For more information on 2016 versus 2015 results please refer to Results of Operations for Pepco, DPL and ACE.

PHI’s effective income tax rate for the period of March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 was (5.2)%. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.

Predecessor Period of January 1, 2016 to March 23, 2016

PHI’s net income attributable to membership interest for the Predecessor period of January 1, 2016 to March 23, 2016 was $19 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends affecting PHI’s results of operations during the Predecessor period of January 1, 2016 to March 23, 2016 except for the pre-tax recording of $29 million of non-recurring merger-related costs within Operating and maintenance expense and $18 million of preferred stock derivative expense within Other, net.

PHI’s effective income tax rate for the period of January 1, 2016 to March 23, 2016 was 47.2%. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.

Predecessor Period Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

PHI’s net income attributable to common shareholders was $327 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $242 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Revenues Net of Purchased Power and Fuel Expense

Operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense, which is a non-GAAP measure discussed above, increased by $111 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase is attributable to the following factors:

 

    Increase of $90 million at Pepco primarily related to electric distribution revenue increases totaling $46 million due to electric distribution base rate increases in the District of Columbia effective April 2014 and in Maryland effective July 2014 and customer growth, $34 million in required regulatory programs primarily due to EmPower Maryland rate increases effective February 2015 and 2014, and $10 million higher transmission revenue due to higher rates effective June 1, 2015 and June 1, 2014.

 

    Increase of $26 million at DPL primarily related to electric distribution revenue increases totaling $7 million due to higher weather-related sales and customer growth, $17 million in required regulatory programs primarily due to EmPower Maryland rate increases effective February 2015 and 2014, and $7 million higher transmission revenue due to higher rates effective June 1, 2015 and June 1, 2014, partially offset by lower natural gas distribution revenues totaling $5 million due to milder weather.

 

    Increase of $41 million at ACE primarily related to electric distribution revenue increases totaling $26 million due to an electric distribution rate increase effective September 2014 and higher weather-related sales and $15 million in required regulatory programs.

 

    Decrease of $47 million at PES primarily related to lower energy efficiency construction activity in 2015.

 

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Operating and Maintenance Expense

Operating and maintenance expense decreased by $27 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease is attributable to the following factors:

 

    Increase of $107 million at Pepco, DPL and ACE primarily due to higher labor, contracting and material costs related to the implementation of a new customer information system in 2015, increased bad debt expense, higher tree-trimming and system maintenance costs, higher customer service costs, and higher environmental remediation costs.

 

    Decrease of $118 million at PES primarily due to 2014 impairment losses associated with its combined heat and power thermal generating facilities and operations in Atlantic City.

 

    Decrease of $15 million at Corporate due primarily to lower Merger-related transaction and integration costs.

Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion Expense

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense increased by $98 million primarily due to an increase of $48 million associated with EmPower Maryland surcharge rate increases effective February 2015 and February 2014, higher depreciation of $23 million due to on-going capital expenditures at Pepco, DPL, and ACE, an increase of $15 million in the amortization of stranded costs, primarily as the result of higher revenue due to a rate increase effective October 2014 for the ACE Market Transition Tax and an increase of $10 million in amortization of software, primarily related to the implementation of a new customer information system.

Taxes Other Than Income

Taxes other than income increased by $18 million primarily due to higher property taxes related to an increase in assets.

(Loss) gain on Sale of Assets

(Loss) gain on sale of assets increased by $46 million due to 2015 gains recorded at Pepco associated with the sale of unimproved land, held as non-utility property.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense increased by $11 million due to higher long-term and short-term debt.

Other, Net

Other, net increased by $44 million due to $33 million of interest income on uncertain tax positions from the PHI Global Tax Settlement and an increase in income of $15 million due to an increase in the fair value of the derivative related to preferred stock.

Effective Income Tax Rate

PHI’s effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were 33.9% and 36.3%, respectively. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.

 

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Results of Operations—Pepco

 

    2016     2015     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2016 vs. 2015
variance
    2014     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2015 vs. 2014
variance
 

Operating revenues

  $ 2,186      $ 2,129      $ 57      $ 2,055      $ 74   

Purchased power expense

    706        719        13        735        16   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues net of purchased power expense (a)

    1,480        1,410        70        1,320        90   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

         

Operating and maintenance

    642        439        (203     390        (49

Depreciation and amortization

    295        256        (39     212        (44

Taxes other than income

    377        376        (1     369        (7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

    1,314        1,071        (243     971        (100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sales of assets

    8        46        (38     —          46   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    174        385        (211     349        36   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

         

Interest expense, net

    (127     (124     (3     (115     (9

Other, net

    36        28        8        30        (2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

    (91     (96     5        (85     (11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    83        289        (206     264        25   

Income taxes

    41        102        61        93        (9
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholder

  $ 42      $ 187      $ (145   $ 171      $ 16   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Pepco evaluates its operating performance using the measure of revenue net of purchased power expense for electric sales. Pepco believes revenue net of purchased power expense is a useful measurement because it provides information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. Pepco has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, Revenue net of purchased power expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholder

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. Pepco’s net income attributable to common shareholder for the year ended December 31, 2016, was lower than the same period in 2015, primarily due to an increase in Operating and maintenance expense due to merger-related costs.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The increase in net income attributable to common shareholder was driven primarily by an increase in gains recorded from the sale of certain Pepco properties in 2015 and higher Operating revenues net of purchased power expense resulting from customer growth and electric distribution base rate increases in 2014 in the District of Columbia and Maryland, partially offset by an increase in Operating and maintenance expense primarily due to the implementation of a new customer information system and higher maintenance expense.

Revenues Net of Purchased Power Expense

Operating revenues include revenue from the distribution and supply of electricity to Pepco’s customers within its service territories at regulated rates. Operating revenues also include transmission service revenue that Pepco receives as a transmission owner from PJM at rates regulated by FERC. Transmission rates are updated annually based on a FERC-approved formula methodology.

 

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Electric revenues and purchased power expense are also affected by fluctuations in participation in the Customer Choice Program. All Pepco customers have the choice to purchase electricity from competitive electric generation suppliers. The customers’ choice of supplier does not impact the volume of deliveries, but affects revenue collected from customers related to supplied energy service.

Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation suppliers (as a percentage of kWh sales) for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 respectively , consisted of the following:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Electric

     65     65     65

Retail customers purchasing electric generation from competitive electric generation suppliers at December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
    Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
    Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
 

Electric

     176,372         21     173,222         21     179,524         22

Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation suppliers represented 73% of Pepco’s retail kWh sales to the District of Columbia customers and 59% of Pepco’s retail kWh sales to Maryland customers for the year ended December 31, 2016 ; 71% of Pepco’s retail kWh sales to the District of Columbia customers and 60% of Pepco’s retail kWh sales to Maryland customers for the year ended December 31, 2015; and 73% of Pepco’s retail kWh sales to the District of Columbia customers and 59% of Pepco’s retail kWh sales to Maryland customers for year ended December 31, 2014.

The costs related to default electricity supply are included in Purchased power expense. Operating revenues also include transmission enhancement credits that Pepco receives as a transmission owner from PJM in consideration for approved regional transmission expansion plan expenditures.

Operating revenues also include work and services performed on behalf of customers, including other utilities, which is generally not subject to price regulation. Work and services includes mutual assistance to other utilities, highway relocation, rentals of pole attachments, late payment fees and collection fees.

Purchased power expense consists of the cost of electricity purchased by Pepco to fulfill its default electricity supply obligation and, as such, is recoverable from customers in accordance with the terms of public service commission orders.

The changes in Pepco’s operating revenues net of purchased power expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 compared to the same periods in 2015 and 2014, respectively, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Volume

   $ 15      $ 24   

Pricing—distribution revenues

     5        20   

Regulatory required programs

     48        34   

Transmission revenues

     (1     10   

Other

     3        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

   $ 70      $ 90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Revenue Decoupling. Pepco’s results historically have been seasonal, generally producing higher revenue and income in the warmest and coldest periods of the year. For retail customers of Pepco in Maryland and in the District of Columbia, revenues are not affected by unseasonably warmer or colder weather because a bill stabilization adjustment (BSA) for retail customers was implemented that provides for a fixed distribution charge per customer. The BSA has the effect of decoupling the distribution revenue recognized in a reporting period from the amount of power delivered during the period. As a result, the only factors that will cause distribution revenue from customers in Maryland and the District of Columbia to fluctuate from period to period are changes in the number of customers and changes in the approved distribution charge per customer. Changes in customer usage (due to weather conditions, energy prices, energy efficiency programs or other reasons) from period to period have no impact on reported distribution revenue for customers to whom the BSA applies.

In accounting for the BSA in Maryland and the District of Columbia, a Revenue Decoupling Adjustment is recorded representing either (i) a positive adjustment equal to the amount by which revenue from Maryland and the District of Columbia retail distribution sales falls short of the revenue that Pepco is entitled to earn based on the approved distribution charge per customer or (ii) a negative adjustment equal to the amount by which revenue from such distribution sales exceeds the revenue that Pepco is entitled to earn based on the approved distribution charge per customer.

Heating and cooling degree days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree days for a 20-year period in Pepco’s service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree days in Pepco’s service territory for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 compared to same periods in 2015 and 2014, respectively, and normal weather consisted of the following:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
            % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

           2016                      2015              Normal      2016 vs. 2015     2016 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     3,624         3,657         3,887         (0.9 )%      (6.8 )% 

Cooling Degree-Days

     1,936         1,936         1,626         —  %        19.1
     For the Years Ended
December 31,
            % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

   2015      2014      Normal      2015 vs. 2014     2015 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     3,657         4,017         3,914         (9.0 )%      (6.6 )% 

Cooling Degree-Days

     1,936         1,662         1,614         16.5     20.0

Volume. The increase in operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense related to delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily reflects the impact of moderate economic and customer growth. The increase in operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense related to delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 primarily reflects the impact of moderate economic and customer growth.

Pricing—Distribution Revenues. The increase in electric operating revenues net of purchased power expense as a result of pricing for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 was primarily due to the impact of the new electric distribution rates charged to customers in Maryland that became effective in November 2016. The increase in distribution revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 was primarily due to the impact of the new electric distribution rates charged to customers in the District of Columbia effective April 2014 and in Maryland effective July 2014. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

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Regulatory Required Programs. This represents the change in operating revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency programs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return. The costs of these programs are included in operating and maintenance expense, depreciation and amortization expense and income taxes. Refer to the operating and maintenance expense discussion below for additional information on included programs.

Transmission Revenues. Under a FERC approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, investments being recovered and other billing determinants. Transmission revenue decreased for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 due to lower revenue related to the MAPP abandonment recovery period that ended in March 2016, partially offset by higher rates effective June 1, 2016 and June 1, 2015 related to increases in transmission plant investment and operating expenses. Transmission revenue increased for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 due to higher rates effective June 1, 2015 and June 1, 2014 related to increases in transmission plant investment and operating expenses, partially offset by the establishment of a reserve related to the FERC ROE challenges in 2015.

Operating and Maintenance Expense

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Increase
(Decrease)
    Year Ended
December 31,
     Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2016      2015      2016 vs.
2015
    2015      2014      2015 vs.
2014
 

Operating and maintenance expense—baseline

   $ 631       $ 427       $ 204      $ 427       $ 379       $ 48   

Operating and maintenance expense—regulatory required programs (a)

     11         12         (1     12         11         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating and maintenance expense

   $ 642       $ 439       $ 203      $ 439       $ 390       $ 49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Operating and maintenance expenses for regulatory required programs are costs for various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.

 

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The changes in operating and maintenance expense for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Baseline

    

Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials

   $ 7      $ 26   

Storm-related costs

     6        (3

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense

     —          4   

Remeasurement of AMI—related regulatory asset

     7        —     

Deferral of billing system transition costs to regulatory asset

     (7     —     

Deferral of merger-related costs to regulatory asset

     (11     —     

Uncollectible accounts expense—provision

     8        4   

BSC and PHISCO allocations (a)

     53        15   

Merger commitments (b)

     126        —     

Write-off of construction work in progress (c)

     13        —     

Other

     2        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     204        48   

Regulatory required programs

    

Purchased power administrative costs

     (1     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (1     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

   $ 203      $ 49   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Primarily related to merger severance and compensation costs for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.
(b) Primarily related to merger-related commitments for customer rate credits and charitable contributions.
(c) Primarily resulting from a review of capital projects during the fourth quarter of 2016.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

The changes in depreciation and amortization expense for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
     Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Depreciation expense (a)

   $ 11       $ 10   

Regulatory asset amortization (b)

     28         34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total increase

   $ 39       $ 44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Depreciation expense increased primarily due to ongoing capital expenditures.
(b) Regulatory asset amortization increased for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to an EmPower Maryland surcharge rate increase effective February 2016, partially offset by lower amortization of MAPP abandonment costs and for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 due to an EmPower Maryland surcharge rate increase effective February 2015.

Taxes Other Than Income

Taxes other than income for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 increased primarily due to higher utility taxes that are collected and passed through by Pepco, partially offset by lower property taxes in Maryland. Taxes other than income for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 increased primarily due to higher property taxes in Maryland.

 

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Gain on Sales of Assets

Gain on Sale of Assets for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 decreased primarily due to higher gains recorded in 2015 at Pepco associated with the sale of land held as non-utility property. Gain on sale of assets for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 increased primarily due to 2015 gains recorded at Pepco associated with the sale of land.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 increased primarily due to the recording of interest expense for an uncertain tax position in 2016, partially offset by an increase in capitalized AFUDC debt. Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 increased primarily due to higher long-term debt interest expense.

Other, Net

Other, net for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 increased primarily due to higher income from AFUDC equity. Other, net for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 decreased primarily due to gains recorded in 2014 associated with condemnation awards for certain transmission property, partially offset by higher income from AFUDC equity.

Effective Income Tax Rate

Pepco’s effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 were 49.4%, 35.3%, and 35.2%, respectively. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the change in effective income tax rates. As a result of the merger, Pepco recorded an after-tax charge of $31 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 as a result of the assessment and remeasurement of certain federal and state uncertain tax positions.

Pepco Electric Operating Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)

   2016      2015      %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    Weather-
Normal
%
Change
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
    Weather-
Normal
%
Change
 

Retail Deliveries (a)

                 

Residential

     8,372         8,452         (0.9 )%      1.6     7,854         7.6     2.2

Small commercial & industrial

     1,459         1,471         (0.8 )%      0.8     1,747         (15.8 )%      1.4

Large commercial & industrial

     15,559         15,351         1.4     1.0     15,410         (0.4 )%      1.2

Public authorities & electric railroads

     724         714         1.4     —       740         (3.5 )%      —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total retail deliveries

     26,114         25,988         0.5     1.1     25,751         0.9     1.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

     As of December 31,  

Number of Electric Customers

   2016      2015      2014  

Residential

     780,652         767,392         740,102   

Small commercial & industrial

     53,529         53,838         54,176   

Large commercial & industrial

     21,391         20,976         20,649   

Public authorities & electric railroads

     130         129         124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     855,702         842,335         815,051   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Electric Revenue

   2016      2015      %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
 

Retail Sales (a)

        

Residential

   $ 1,000       $ 970         3.1   $ 889         9.1

Small commercial & industrial

     150         153         (2 )%      174         (12.1 )% 

Large commercial & industrial

     803         777         3.3     766         1.4

Public authorities & electric railroads

     32         30         6.7     30         —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total retail

     1,985         1,930         2.8     1,859         3.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Other revenue (b)

     201         199         1.0     196         1.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total electric revenue (c)

   $ 2,186       $ 2,129         2.7   $ 2,055         3.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(a) Reflects delivery volumes and revenues from customers purchasing electricity directly from Pepco and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges. For customers purchasing electricity from Pepco, revenue also reflects the cost of energy and transmission.
(b) Other revenue includes transmission revenue from PJM and wholesale electric revenues.
(c) Includes operating revenues from affiliates totaling $5 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Results of Operations—DPL

 

     2016     2015     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2016 vs. 2015
variance
    2014     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2015 vs. 2014
variance
 

Operating revenues

   $ 1,277      $ 1,302      $ (25   $ 1,282      $ 20   

Purchased power and fuel

     583        634        51        640        6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense (a)

     694        668        26        642        26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

          

Operating and maintenance

     441        304        (137     267        (37

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     157        148        (9     122        (26

Taxes other than income

     55        51        (4     46        (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

     653        503        (150     435        (68
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sales of assets

     9        —          9        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     50        165        (115     207        (42
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

          

Interest expense, net

     (50     (50     —          (48     (2

Other, net

     13        10        3        10        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (37     (40     3        (38     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     13        125        (112     169        (44

Income taxes

     22        49        27        65        16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholder

   $ (9   $ 76      $ (85   $ 104      $ (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) DPL evaluates its operating performance using the measure of revenue net of purchased power expense for electric sales and revenue net of fuel expense for gas sales. DPL believes revenue net of purchased power expense and revenue net of fuel expense are useful measurements because they provide information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. DPL has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, Revenue net of purchased power expense and Revenue net of fuel expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

 

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Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholder

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in net income attributable to common shareholder was driven primarily by an increase in Operating and maintenance expense primarily due to merger-related costs.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in net income attributable to common shareholder was driven primarily by an increase in Operating and maintenance expense primarily due to the implementation of a new customer information system, higher bad debt expense and higher tree trimming and system maintenance costs, partially offset by higher Operating revenues net of purchased power expense resulting from customer growth and higher transmission revenue.

Revenues Net of Purchased Power and Fuel Expense

Operating revenues include revenue from the distribution and supply of electricity to DPL’s customers within its service territories at regulated rates. Operating revenues also include transmission service revenue that DPL receives as a transmission owner from PJM at rates regulated by FERC. Transmission rates are updated annually based on a FERC-approved formula methodology.

Electric and gas revenues and purchased power and fuel expense are also affected by fluctuations in participation in the Customer Choice Program. All DPL customers have the choice to purchase electricity and gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers, respectively. The customers’ choice of suppliers does not impact the volume of deliveries, but affects revenue collected from customers related to supplied energy and natural gas service.

Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers (as a percentage of kWh and mmcf sales, respectively) for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, consisted of the following:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Electric

     51     51     53

Natural Gas

     28     31     31

Retail customers purchasing electric generation and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers at December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
    Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
    Number of
customers
     % of total
retail
customers
 

Electric

     78,994         15.2     77,603         15.1     78,153         15.3

Natural Gas

     156         0.1     159         0.1     157         0.1

Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation suppliers represented 53% of DPL’s retail kWh sales to Delaware customers and 48% of DPL retail kWh sales to Maryland customers for the year ended December 31, 2016; 53% of DPL’s retail kWh sales to Delaware customers and 47% of DPL’s retail kWh sales to Maryland customers for the year ended December 31, 2015; and 56% of DPL’s retail kWh sales to Delaware customers and 49% of DPL’s retail kWh sales to Maryland customers for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The costs related to default electricity supply are included in Purchased power and fuel. Operating revenues also include transmission enhancement credits that DPL receives as a transmission owner from PJM in consideration for approved regional transmission expansion plan expenditures.

 

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Operating revenues also include work and services performed on behalf of customers, including other utilities, which is generally not subject to price regulation. Work and services includes mutual assistance to other utilities, highway relocation, rentals of pole attachments, late payment fees and collection fees.

Natural Gas operating revenues includes sources that are subject to price regulation (Regulated Gas Revenue) and those that generally are not subject to price regulation (Other Gas Revenue). Regulated gas revenue includes the revenue DPL receives from on-system natural gas delivered sales and the transportation of natural gas for customers within its service territory at regulated rates. Other gas revenue consists of off-system natural gas sales and the short-term release of interstate pipeline transportation and storage capacity not needed to serve customers. Off-system sales are made possible when low demand for natural gas by regulated customers creates excess pipeline capacity.

Purchased power consists of the cost of electricity purchased by DPL to fulfill its default electricity supply obligation and, as such, is recoverable from customers in accordance with the terms of public service commission orders. Purchased fuel consists of the cost of gas purchased by DPL to fulfill its obligation to regulated gas customers and, as such, is recoverable from customers in accordance with the terms of public service commission orders. It also includes the cost of gas purchased for off-system sales.

The changes in DPL’s operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 compared to the same periods in 2015 and 2014, respectively, consisted of the following:

 

     2016 vs. 2015     2015 vs. 2014  
     Increase (Decrease)     Increase (Decrease)  
     Electric     Gas      Total     Electric      Gas     Total  

Weather

   $ —        $ —         $ —        $ 3       $ (5   $ (2

Volume

     2        2         4        3         —          3   

Pricing—distribution revenues

     2        1         3        —           —          —     

Regulatory required programs

     12        —           12        17         —          17   

Transmission revenues

     8        —           8        7         —          7   

Other

     (1     —           (1     1         —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in revenue net of purchased power expense

   $ 23      $ 3       $ 26      $ 31       $ (5   $ 26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue Decoupling. DPL’s results historically have been seasonal, generally producing higher revenue and income in the warmest and coldest periods of the year. For retail customers of DPL in Maryland, revenues are not affected by unseasonably warmer or colder weather because a bill stabilization adjustment (BSA) for retail customers was implemented that provides for a fixed distribution charge per customer. The BSA has the effect of decoupling the distribution revenue recognized in a reporting period from the amount of power delivered during the period. As a result, the only factors that will cause distribution revenue from customers in Maryland to fluctuate from period to period are changes in the number of customers and changes in the approved distribution charge per customer. A modified fixed variable rate design, which would provide for a charge not tied to a customer’s volumetric consumption of electricity or natural gas, has been proposed for DPL electricity and natural gas customers in Delaware. Changes in customer usage (due to weather conditions, energy prices, energy efficiency programs or other reasons) from period to period have no impact on reported distribution revenue for customers to whom the BSA applies.

In accounting for the BSA in Maryland, a Revenue Decoupling Adjustment is recorded representing either (i) a positive adjustment equal to the amount by which revenue from Maryland retail

 

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distribution sales falls short of the revenue that DPL is entitled to earn based on the approved distribution charge per customer or (ii) a negative adjustment equal to the amount by which revenue from such distribution sales exceeds the revenue that DPL is entitled to earn based on the approved distribution charge per customer.

Weather. The demand for electricity and gas in areas not subject to the BSA is affected by weather conditions. With respect to the electric business, very warm weather in summer months and, with respect to the electric and gas businesses, very cold weather in winter months are referred to as “favorable weather conditions” because these weather conditions result in increased deliveries of electricity and gas. Conversely, mild weather reduces demand. During the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, weather was not a significant impact. During the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense was higher due to the impact of favorable spring and summer weather conditions in DPL’s Delaware electric service territory and lower due to the impact of warmer weather during the fourth quarter of 2015, as compared to 2014, in DPL’s natural gas service territory.

Heating and cooling degree days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree days for a 20-year period in DPL’s electric service territory and a 30-year period in DPL’s gas service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree days in DPL’s service territory for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 compared to same periods in 2015 and 2014, respectively, and normal weather consisted of the following:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
            % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

           2016                      2015              Normal      2016 vs. 2015     2016 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     4,319         4,421         4,572         (2.3 )%      (5.5 )% 

Cooling Degree-Days

     1,453         1,328         1,188         9.4     22.3

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
            % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

           2015                      2014              Normal      2015 vs. 2014     2015 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     4,421         4,724         4,592         (6.4 )%      (3.7 )% 

Cooling Degree-Days

     1,328         1,139         1,184         16.6     12.2

Volume. The increase in operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense related to delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, primarily reflects the impact of moderate economic and customer growth. The increase in operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense related to delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, primarily reflects the impact of moderate economic and customer growth.

Pricing—Distribution Revenues. The increase in electric operating revenues net of purchased power expense as a result of pricing for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 was primarily due to the impact of the new electric distribution and natural gas rates charged to customers that became effective in July 2016. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Regulatory Required Programs. This represents the change in operating revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency programs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return. The costs of these programs are included in operating and maintenance expense, depreciation and amortization expense and income taxes. Refer to the operating and maintenance expense discussion below for additional information on included programs.

 

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Transmission Revenues. Under a FERC approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, investments being recovered and other billing determinants. Transmission revenue increased for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 due to higher rates effective June 1, 2016 and June 1, 2015 related to increases in transmission plant investment and operating expenses, partially offset by lower revenue related to the MAPP abandonment recovery period that ended in March 2016. Transmission revenue increased for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 due to higher rates effective June 1, 2015 and June 1, 2014 related to increases in transmission plant investment and operating expenses, partially offset by the establishment of a reserve related to the FERC ROE challenges in 2015.

Operating and Maintenance Expense

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     Increase
(Decrease)
     Year Ended
December 31,
     Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2016      2015         2015      2014     

Operating and maintenance expense—baseline

   $ 425       $ 289       $ 136       $ 289       $ 256       $ 33   

Operating and maintenance expense—regulatory required programs (a)

     16         15         1         15         11         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating and maintenance expense

   $ 441       $ 304       $ 137       $ 304       $ 267       $ 37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Operating and maintenance expenses for regulatory required programs are costs for various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.

The changes in operating and maintenance expense for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Baseline

    

Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials

   $ 1      $ 5   

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense

     1        3   

Storm-related costs

     5        1   

Remeasurement of AMI-related regulatory asset

     1        —     

Deferral of billing system transition costs to regulatory asset

     (2     —     

Deferral of merger-related costs to regulatory asset

     (4     —     

Uncollectible accounts expense—provision

     3        6   

BSC and PHISCO allocations (a)

     34        13   

Merger commitments (b)

     86        —     

Write-off of construction work in progress

     4        2   

Other

     7        3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     136        33   

Regulatory required programs

    

Purchased power administrative costs

     1        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

   $ 137      $ 37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Primarily related to merger severance and compensation costs for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.
(b) Primarily related to merger-related commitments for energy efficiency programs, customer rate credits and charitable contributions.

 

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Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion Expense

The changes in depreciation, amortization and accretion expense for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Depreciation expense (a)

   $ 7      $ 9   

Regulatory asset amortization (b)

     3        14   

Delaware renewable energy portfolio standards deferral

     (1     3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

   $ 9      $ 26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Depreciation expense increased due to ongoing capital expenditures.
(b) Regulatory asset amortization increased for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to an EmPower Maryland surcharge rate increase effective February 2016, partially offset by lower amortization of MAPP abandonment costs and for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 due to an EmPower Maryland surcharge rate increase effective February 2015.

Taxes Other Than Income

Taxes other than income for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 increased primarily due to higher property taxes in Maryland related to higher property assessments and rate increases. Taxes other than income for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 increased primarily due to higher property taxes related to an increase in assets.

Gain on Sales of Assets

Gain on Sale of Assets for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 increased primarily due to gains recorded in 2016 at DPL associated with the sale of land held as non-utility property.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 remained constant. Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 increased primarily due to higher long-term debt interest expense.

Other, Net

Other, net for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015 increased primarily due to higher income from AFUDC equity. Other, net for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014 remained constant.

Effective Income Tax Rate

DPL’s effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 were 169.2%, 39.2%, and 38.5%, respectively. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the change in effective income tax rates As a result of the merger, DPL recorded an after-tax charge of $23 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 as a result of the assessment and remeasurement of certain federal and state uncertain tax positions.

 

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DPL Electric Operating Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)

   2016      2015      %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    Weather-
Normal
%
Change
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
    Weather-
Normal
%
Change
 

Retail Deliveries (a)

                 

Residential

     5,181         5,337         (2.9 )%      1.0     5,188         2.9     0.9

Small commercial & industrial

     2,290         2,311         (0.9 )%      0.7     2,147         7.6     0.5

Large commercial & industrial

     4,623         4,781         (3.3 )%      1.0     5,030         (5.0 )%      0.5

Public authorities & electric railroads

     46         45         2.2     —       47         (4.3 )%      —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total retail deliveries

     12,140         12,474         (2.7 )%      0.9     12,412         0.5     0.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

     As of December 31,  

Number of Electric Customers

   2016      2015      2014  

Residential

     456,181         453,145         448,615   

Small commercial & industrial

     60,173         59,714         39,246   

Large commercial & industrial

     1,411         1,410         21,388   

Public authorities & electric railroads

     643         643         642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     518,408         514,912         509,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Electric Revenue

   2016      2015      %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
 

Retail Sales (a)

        

Residential

   $ 668       $ 681         (1.9 )%    $ 653         4.3

Small commercial & industrial

     187         192         (2.6 )%      160         20.0

Large commercial & industrial

     98         101         (3.0 )%      108         (6.5 )% 

Public authorities & electric railroads

     13         12         8.3     12         —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total retail

     966         986         (2.0 )%      933         5.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Other revenue (b)

     163         152         7.2     155         (1.9 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total electric revenue (c)

   $ 1,129       $ 1,138         (0.8 )%    $ 1,088         4.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(a) Reflects delivery volumes and revenues from customers purchasing electricity directly from DPL and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges. For customers purchasing electricity from DPL, revenue also reflects the cost of energy and transmission.
(b) Other revenue includes transmission revenue from PJM and wholesale electric revenues.
(c) Includes operating revenues from affiliates totaling $7 million, $6 million and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

DPL Gas Operating Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

Retail Deliveries to Customers (in mmcf)

   2016      2015      %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    Weather
Normal
%
change
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
    Weather
Normal
%
change
 

Retail Deliveries

                 

Residential

     14,087         13,816         2.0     (5.0 )%      14,613         (5.5 )%      (2.4 )% 

Transportation & other

     5,455         6,193         (11.9 )%      (1.4 )%      6,418         (3.5 )%      —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total gas deliveries

     19,542         20,009         (2.3 )%      (4.1 )%      21,031         (4.9 )%      (1.6 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

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     As of December 31,  

Number of Gas Customers

   2016      2015      2014  

Residential

     120,951         119,771         117,880   

Commercial & industrial

     9,801         9,712         9,615   

Transportation & other

     156         159         157   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     130,908         129,642         127,652   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Gas Revenue

   2016      2015      %
Change
2016 vs.
2015
    2014      %
Change
2015 vs.
2014
 

Retail Sales (a)

             

Retail sales

   $ 127       $ 143         (11.2 )%    $ 165         (13.3 )% 

Transportation & other (b)

     21         21         —       29         (27.6 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total gas revenues

   $ 148       $ 164         (9.8 )%    $ 194         (15.5 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(a) Reflects delivery volumes and revenues from customers purchasing natural gas directly from DPL and customers purchasing natural gas from a competitive natural gas supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges. For customers purchasing natural gas from DPL, revenue also reflects the cost of natural gas.
(b) Transportation and other revenue includes off-system natural gas sales and the short-term release of interstate pipeline transportation and storage capacity not needed to serve customers.

Results of Operations—ACE

 

     2016     2015     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2016 vs. 2015
variance
    2014     Favorable
(unfavorable)
2015 vs. 2014
variance
 

Operating revenues

   $ 1,257      $ 1,295      $ (38   $ 1,210      $ 85   

Purchased power expense

     651        708        57        664        (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues net of purchased power expense (a)

     606        587        19        546        41   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

          

Operating and maintenance

     428        271        (157     250        (21

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     165        175        10        155        (20

Taxes other than income

     7        7        —          4        (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

     600        453        (147     409        (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sales of assets

     1        —          1        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     7        134        (127     137        (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

          

Interest expense, net

     (62     (64     2        (64     —     

Other, net

     9        3        6        3        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (53     (61     8        (61     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

     (46     73        (119     76        (3

Income taxes

     (4     33        37        30        (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholder

   $ (42   $ 40      $ (82   $ 46      $ (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

ACE evaluates its operating performance using the measure of revenue net of purchased power expense for electric sales. ACE believes Revenue net of purchased power expense is a useful measurement of its performance because it provides

 

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information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. ACE has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, Revenue net of purchased power expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholder

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in net income attributable to common shareholder was driven primarily by an increase in Operating and maintenance expense primarily due to merger-related costs.

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in net income attributable to common shareholder was driven primarily by an increase in Operating and maintenance expense primarily due to the implementation of a new customer information system and higher storm restoration costs, partially offset by higher Operating revenues net of purchased power expense resulting from an electric distribution base rate increase in 2014 in New Jersey.

Revenues Net of Purchased Power Expense

Operating revenues include revenue from the distribution and supply of electricity to ACE’s customers within its service territories at regulated rates. Operating revenues also include transmission service revenue that ACE receives as a transmission owner from PJM at rates regulated by FERC. Transmission rates are updated annually based on a FERC-approved formula methodology.

Electric revenues and purchased power expense are also affected by fluctuations in participation in the Customer Choice Program. All ACE customers have the choice to purchase electricity from competitive electric generation suppliers. The customer’s choice of supplier does not impact the volume of deliveries, but affects revenue collected from customers related to supplied energy service.

Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation suppliers (as a percentage of kWh sales) for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, consisted of the following:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Electric

     47     45     51

Retail customers purchasing electric generation from competitive electric generation suppliers at December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Number of
customers
     % of total retail
customers
    Number of
customers
     % of total retail
customers
    Number of
customers
     % of total retail
customers
 

Electric

     94,562         17     78,299         14     86,780         16

The costs related to default electricity supply are included in Purchased power expense. Operating revenues also include revenue from Transition Bond Charges that ACE receives, and pays to ACE Funding, to fund the principal and interest payments on Transition Bonds, revenue from the resale in the PJM RTO market of energy and capacity purchased under contacts with unaffiliated NUGs, and revenue from transmission enhancement credits.

Operating revenues also include work and services performed on behalf of customers, including other utilities, which is generally not subject to price regulation. Work and services includes mutual assistance to other utilities, highway relocation, rentals of pole attachments, late payment fees and collection fees.

 

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Purchased power expense consists of the cost of electricity purchased by ACE to fulfill its default electricity supply obligation and, as such, is recoverable from customers in accordance with the terms of public service commission orders.

The changes in ACE’s operating revenues net of purchased power expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 compared to the same periods in 2015 and 2014, respectively, consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Weather

   $ (3   $ 9   

Volume

     1        2   

Pricing—distribution revenues

     14        18   

Regulatory required programs

     (15     15   

Transmission revenues

     23        —     

Other

     (1     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in revenue net of purchased power expense

   $ 19      $ 41   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weather. The demand for electricity is affected by weather conditions. With respect to the electric business, very warm weather in summer months and very cold weather in winter months are referred to as “favorable weather conditions” because these weather conditions result in increased deliveries of electricity. Conversely, mild weather reduces demand. During the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense was lower due to the impact of unfavorable winter weather conditions in ACE’s service territory. During the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense was higher due to the impact of favorable spring and summer weather conditions in ACE’s service territory.

For retail customers of ACE, distribution revenues are not decoupled for the distribution of electricity by ACE, and thus are subject to variability due to changes in customer consumption. Therefore, changes in customer usage (due to weather conditions, energy prices, energy savings programs or other reasons) from period to period have a direct impact on reported distribution revenue for customers in ACE’s service territory.

Heating and cooling degree days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree days for a 20-year period in ACE’s service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree days in ACE’s service territory for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 compared to same periods in 2015 and 2014, respectively, and normal weather consisted of the following:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
     Normal      % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

       2016              2015             2016 vs. 2015     2016 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     4,487         4,671         4,768         (3.9 )%      (5.9 )% 

Cooling Degree-Days

     1,303         1,259         1,093         3.5     19.2

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
     Normal      % Change  

Heating and Cooling Degree-Days

       2015              2014             2015 vs. 2014     2015 vs. Normal  

Heating Degree-Days

     4,671         5,192         4,795         (10.0 )%      (2.6 )% 

Cooling Degree-Days

     1,259         819         1,076         53.7     17.0

 

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Volume. The decrease in operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense related to delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, primarily reflects lower average customer usage, partially offset by the impact of moderate economic and customer growth. The increase in operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense related to delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, primarily reflects the impact of moderate economic and customer growth.

Pricing—Distribution Revenues. The increase in electric operating revenues net of purchased power expense as a result of pricing for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 was primarily due to the impact of the new electric distribution rates charged to customers that became effective in August 2016. The increase in distribution revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 was primarily due to the impact of the new electric distribution rates charged to customers that became effective September 2014. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Regulatory Required Programs. This represents the change in operating revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency programs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return. The costs of these programs are included in operating and maintenance expense, depreciation and amortization expense and income taxes. Refer to the depreciation and amortization expense discussion below for additional information on included programs.

Transmission Revenues. Under a FERC approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, investments being recovered and other billing determinants. Transmission revenue increased for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 due to higher rates effective June 1, 2016 and June 1, 2015 related to increases in transmission plant investment and operating expenses. Transmission revenue remained constant for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 due to higher rates effective June 1, 2015 and June 1, 2014 related to increases in transmission plant investment and operating expenses, offset by the establishment of a reserve related to the FERC ROE challenges in 2015.

Operating and Maintenance Expense

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
    Increase
(Decrease)
    Year Ended
December 31,
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
    2016     2015     2016 vs. 2015     2015     2014     2015 vs. 2014  

Operating and maintenance expense—baseline

  $ 424      $ 267      $ 157      $ 267      $ 243      $ 24   

Operating and maintenance expense—regulatory required programs (a)

    4        4        —          4        7        (3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating and maintenance expense

  $ 428      $ 271      $ 157      $ 271      $ 250      $ 21   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Operating and maintenance expenses for regulatory required programs are costs for various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.

 

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The changes in operating and maintenance expense for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
     Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Baseline

     

Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials

   $ 6       $ 5   

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense

     —           1   

Storm-related costs

     1         6   

BSC and PHISCO allocations (a)

     26         17   

Uncollectible accounts expense

     2         —     

Merger commitments (b)

     111         —     

Other

     11         (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     157         24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Regulatory required programs

     

Purchased power administrative costs

     —           (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —           (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total increase

   $ 157       $ 21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Primarily related to merger severance and compensation costs for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.
(b) Primarily related to merger-related commitments for customer rate credits and charitable contributions.

Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion Expense

The changes in depreciation, amortization and accretion expense for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 consisted of the following:

 

     Increase
(Decrease)

2016 vs. 2015
    Increase
(Decrease)

2015 vs. 2014
 

Depreciation expense (a)

   $ 6      $ 4   

Regulatory asset amortization (b)

     (16     16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total (decrease) increase

   $ (10   $ 20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Depreciation expense increased due to ongoing capital expenditures.
(b) Regulatory asset amortization decreased for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily as a result of lower revenue due to a rate decrease effective October 2015 for the ACE Market Transition charge tax. Regulatory asset amortization increased for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 as a result of higher revenue due to a rate increase effective October 2014 for the ACE Market Transition charge tax.

Taxes Other Than Income

Taxes other than income for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, remained constant. Taxes other than income for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 increased primarily due to an increase in the New Jersey use tax.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net remained relatively consistent for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015, and the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014.

 

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Gain on Sales of Assets

Gain on Sale of Assets for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 increased primarily due to gains recorded in 2016 at ACE associated with the sale of property.

Other, Net

Other, net for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 increased primarily due to higher income from AFUDC equity. Other, net for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 remained relatively consistent.

Effective Income Tax Rate

ACE’s effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 were 8.7%, 45.2%, and 39.5%, respectively. See Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the change in effective income tax rates As a result of the merger, ACE recorded an after-tax charge of $22 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 as a result of the assessment and remeasurement of certain federal and state uncertain tax positions.

ACE Electric Operating Statistics and Revenue Detail

 

Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)

  2016     2015     % Change
2016 vs. 2015
    Weather-
Normal %
Change
    2014     % Change
2015 vs. 2014
    Weather-
Normal %
Change
 

Retail Deliveries (a)

             

Residential

    4,153        4,322        (3.9 )%      1.1     4,087        5.7     2.7

Small commercial & industrial

    1,455        1,288        13.0     0.5     1,217        5.8     1.4

Large commercial & industrial

    3,402        3,594        (5.3 )%      0.7     3,699        (2.8 )%      1.4

Public authorities & electric railroads

    49        45        8.9     —       48        (6.3 )%      —  
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total retail deliveries

    9,059        9,249        (2.1 )%      0.8     9,051        2.2     2.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

     As of December 31,  

Number of Electric Customers

   2016      2015      2014  

Residential

     484,240         482,000         479,140   

Small commercial & industrial

     61,008         60,745         61,734   

Large commercial & industrial

     3,763         3,871         3,877   

Public authorities & electric railroads

     610         529         526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     549,621         547,145         545,277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Electric Revenue

   2016      2015      % Change
2016 vs. 2015
    2014      % Change
2015 vs. 2014
 

Retail Sales (a)

           

Residential

   $ 664       $ 690         (3.8 )%    $ 582         18.6

Small commercial & industrial

     183         175         4.6     152         15.1

Large commercial & industrial

     201         213         (5.6 )%      190         12.1

Public authorities & electric railroads

     13         12         8.3     12         —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total retail

     1,061         1,090         (2.7 )%      936         16.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Other revenue (b)

     196         205         (4.4 )%      274         (25.2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total electric revenue (c)

   $ 1,257       $ 1,295         (2.9 )%    $ 1,210         7.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

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(a) Reflects delivery volumes and revenues from customers purchasing electricity directly from ACE and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges. For customers purchasing electricity from ACE, revenue also reflects the cost of energy and transmission.
(b) Other revenue includes transmission revenue from PJM and wholesale electric revenues.
(c) Includes operating revenues from affiliates totaling $3 million, $4 million and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Exelon activity presented below includes the activity of PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, from the PHI Merger effective date of March 24, 2016 through December 31, 2016. Exelon prior year activity is unadjusted for the effects of the PHI Merger. Due to the application of push-down accounting to the PHI entity, PHI’s activity is presented in two separate reporting periods, the legacy PHI activity through March 23, 2016 (Predecessor), and PHI activity for the remainder of the period after the PHI merger date (Successor). For each of Pepco, DPL and ACE the activity presented below include its activity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. Exelon’s and Generation’s activity presented below includes the activity of CENG, from the integration date effective April 1, 2014. All results included throughout the liquidity and capital resources section are presented on a GAAP basis.

The Registrants’ operating and capital expenditures requirements are provided by internally generated cash flows from operations as well as funds from external sources in the capital markets and through bank borrowings. The Registrants’ businesses are capital intensive and require considerable capital resources. Each Registrant’s access to external financing on reasonable terms depends on its credit ratings and current overall capital market business conditions, including that of the utility industry in general. If these conditions deteriorate to the extent that the Registrants no longer have access to the capital markets at reasonable terms, the Registrants have access to unsecured revolving credit facilities with aggregate bank commitments of $9 billion. In addition, Generation has $500 million in bilateral facilities with banks which have various expirations between January 2017 and January 2019. The Registrants utilize their credit facilities to support their commercial paper programs, provide for other short-term borrowings and to issue letters of credit. See the “Credit Matters” section below for further discussion. The Registrants expect cash flows to be sufficient to meet operating expenses, financing costs and capital expenditure requirements.

The Registrants primarily use their capital resources, including cash, to fund capital requirements, including construction expenditures, retire debt, pay dividends, fund pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and invest in new and existing ventures. The Registrants spend a significant amount of cash on capital improvements and construction projects that have a long-term return on investment. Additionally, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE operate in rate-regulated environments in which the amount of new investment recovery may be delayed or limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time. See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Registrants’ debt and credit agreements.

NRC Minimum Funding Requirements

NRC regulations require that licensees of nuclear generating facilities demonstrate reasonable assurance that sufficient funds will be available in certain minimum amounts to decommission the facility. These NRC minimum funding levels are based upon the assumption that decommissioning activities will commence after the end of the current licensed life of each unit. If a unit fails the NRC minimum funding test, then the plant’s owners or parent companies would be required to take steps, such as providing financial guarantees through letters of credit or parent company guarantees or

 

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making additional cash contributions to the NDT fund to ensure sufficient funds are available. See Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations to the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the NRC minimum funding requirements.

If a nuclear plant were to early retire there is a risk that it will no longer meet the NRC minimum funding requirements due to the earlier commencement of decommissioning activities and a shorter time period over which the NDT fund investments could appreciate in value. A shortfall could require Exelon to post parental guarantees for Generation’s share of the obligations. However, the amount of any required guarantees will ultimately depend on the decommissioning approach adopted at each site, the associated level of costs, and the decommissioning trust fund investment performance going forward. Within two years after shutting down a plant, Generation must submit a post-shutdown decommissioning activities report (PSDAR) to the NRC that includes the planned option for decommissioning the site. When Generation files its biennial decommissioning funding status report with the NRC on March 31, 2017, as compared to previous estimates prior to the reversal of the early retirement decision, it is currently estimated that given the later commencement of decommissioning activities and a longer time period over which the NDT fund investments can appreciate in value, Quad Cities will meet the NRC minimum funding requirements. It is currently estimated that Clinton will fall below the NRC minimum funding requirements by only a small amount. As of December 31, 2016, TMI passes the NRC minimum funding test based on its current license life. However, in the event of an early retirement of TMI, the most costly estimates could require parental guarantees of up to $60 million.

Upon issuance of any required financial guarantees, each site would be able to utilize the respective NDT funds for radiological decommissioning costs, which represent the majority of the total expected decommissioning costs. However, the NRC must approve an additional exemption in order for the plant’s owner(s) to utilize the NDT fund to pay for non-radiological decommissioning costs (i.e. spent fuel management and site restoration costs). If a unit does not receive this exemption, the costs would be borne by the owner(s). While the ultimate amounts may vary greatly and could be reduced by alternate decommissioning scenarios and/or reimbursement of certain costs under the United States Department of Energy reimbursement agreements or future litigation, across the three alternative decommissioning approaches available, if an early retirement decision is made and TMI were to fail the exemption test, Generation could incur spent fuel management and site restoration costs over the next ten years of up to $145 million, net of taxes.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

General

Generation’s cash flows from operating activities primarily result from the sale of electric energy and energy-related products and services to customers. Generation’s future cash flows from operating activities may be affected by future demand for and market prices of energy and its ability to continue to produce and supply power at competitive costs as well as to obtain collections from customers.

The Utility Registrants’ cash flows from operating activities primarily result from the transmission and distribution of electricity and, in the case of PECO, BGE, and DPL, gas distribution services. The Utility Registrants’ distribution services are provided to an established and diverse base of retail customers. The Utility Registrants’ future cash flows may be affected by the economy, weather conditions, future legislative initiatives, future regulatory proceedings with respect to their rates or operations, competitive suppliers, and their ability to achieve operating cost reductions.

See Notes 3—Regulatory Matters and 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of regulatory and legal proceedings and proposed legislation.

 

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The following table provides a summary of the major items affecting Exelon’s cash flows from operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 

     2016     2015     2016 vs. 2015
Variance
    2014 (c)     2015 vs. 2014
Variance
 

Net income

   $ 1,204      $ 2,250      $ (1,046     1,820      $ 430   

Add (subtract):

          

Non-cash operating activities (a)

     7,722        5,630        2,092        5,884        (254

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (397     (502     105        (617     115   

Income taxes

     (674     97        (771     (143     240   

Changes in working capital and other noncurrent assets and liabilities (b)

     (275     (264     (11     (806     542   

Option premiums received (paid), net

     (66     58        (124     38        20   

Collateral received (posted), net

     931        347        584        (1,719     2,066   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operations

   $ 8,445      $ 7,616      $ 829      $ 4,457      $ 3,159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Represents depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion, net fair value changes related to derivatives, deferred income taxes, provision for uncollectible accounts, pension and non-pension postretirement benefit expense, equity in earnings and losses of unconsolidated affiliates and investments, decommissioning-related items, stock compensation expense, impairment of long-lived assets, and other non-cash charges. See Note 25—Supplemental Financial Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further detail on non-cash operating activity.
(b) Changes in working capital and other noncurrent assets and liabilities exclude the changes in commercial paper, income taxes and the current portion of long-term debt.
(c) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, beginning on April 1, 2014, CENG’s revenues net of purchased power and fuel expenses are included on a fully consolidated basis.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Management considers various factors when making pension funding decisions, including actuarially determined minimum contribution requirements under ERISA, contributions required to avoid benefit restrictions and at-risk status as defined by the Pension Protection Act of 2006, management of the pension obligation and regulatory implications. On July 6, 2012, President Obama signed into law the Moving Ahead for Progress in the Twenty-first Century Act, which contains a pension funding provision that results in lower pension contributions in the near term while increasing the premiums pension plans pay to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. On August 8, 2014, this funding relief was extended for five years. On November 2, 2015 the funding relief was extended for an additional three years and premiums pension plans pay to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation were further increased. The estimated impacts of the law are reflected in the projected pension contributions below.

Exelon expects to make qualified pension plan contributions of $310 million to its qualified pension plans in 2017, of which Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE and Pepco expect to contribute $127 million, $33 million, $23 million, $38 million and $60 million, respectively. Exelon’s and Generation’s expected qualified pension plan contributions above include $21 million related to the legacy CENG plans that will be funded by CENG as provided in an Employee Matters Agreement (EMA) between Exelon and CENG. Exelon’s non-qualified pension plans are not funded. Exelon expects to make non-qualified pension plan benefit payments of $23 million in 2017, of which Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE and Pepco will make payments of $6 million, $1 million, $1 million, $2 million and $1 million, respectively. See Note 17—Retirement Benefits of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Registrants’ 2016 and 2015 pension contributions.

 

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To the extent interest rates decline significantly or the pension plans do not earn the expected asset return rates, annual pension contribution requirements in future years could increase. Additionally, expected contributions could change if Exelon changes its pension or OPEB funding strategy.

Unlike qualified pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans are not subject to statutory minimum contribution requirements and certain plans are not funded. OPEB funding generally follows accounting cost; however, Exelon’s management has historically considered several factors in determining the level of contributions to its funded other postretirement benefit plans, including liabilities management, levels of benefit claims paid and regulatory implications (amounts deemed prudent to meet regulator expectations and best assure continued recovery). Exelon expects to make other postretirement benefit plan contributions, including benefit payments related to unfunded plans, of approximately $44 million in 2017, of which Generation, ComEd, BGE and Pepco expect to contribute $12 million, $2 million, $16 million and $10 million, respectively. See Note 17—Retirement Benefits of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Registrants’ 2016 and 2015 other postretirement benefit contributions.

See the “Contractual Obligations” section for management’s estimated future pension and other postretirement benefits contributions.

Tax Matters

The Registrants’ future cash flows from operating activities may be affected by the following tax matters:

 

    In order to appeal the Tax Court’s like-kind exchange decision, Exelon is required to pay the tax, penalty and interest at the time Exelon files its appeal (expected in the second quarter of 2017). While the final calculation of tax, penalty and interest has not yet been finalized by the IRS, Exelon estimates that a payment of approximately $1.4 billion related to the like-kind exchange will be due, including $300 million from ComEd, in the second quarter of 2017. While Exelon will receive a tax benefit of approximately $400 million associated with the deduction for the interest, Exelon currently expects to have a net operating loss carryforward and thus does not expect to realize the cash benefit until 2018. Exelon’s total estimated cash outflow for the like-kind exchange is $1.0 billion, of which approximately $300 million would be attributable to ComEd after giving consideration to Exelon’s agreement to hold ComEd harmless from any unfavorable impacts of the after-tax interest and penalty amounts on ComEd’s equity. ComEd will fund the $300 million with a combination of debt and equity in a manner to maintain its current capital structure. Upon a final appellate decision, which could take up to several years, Exelon expects to receive $80 million related to final interest computations.

Of the above amounts payable, Exelon deposited with the IRS approximately $1.25 billion in October of 2016. The remaining amount will be paid in the second quarter of 2017 at the time Exelon files its appeal of the Tax Court decision. Exelon funded the $1.25 billion deposit with a combination of cash on hand and short-term borrowings. The deposit is reflected as a current asset and the related liabilities for the tax, penalty, and interest are included on Exelon’s balance sheet as current obligations.

 

    In April of 2016, Exelon received tax refunds of approximately $460 million related to IRS positions settled in prior tax years. Of this amount, approximately $195 million of the refund is attributable to Generation and the remaining $265 million is attributable to ComEd.

 

    State and local governments continue to face increasing financial challenges, which may increase the risk of additional income tax levies, property taxes and other taxes or the imposition, extension or permanence of temporary tax levies.

 

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Cash flows provided by operations for the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 by Registrant were as follows:

 

     2016      2015      2014  

Exelon (a)

   $ 8,445       $ 7,616       $ 4,457   

Generation (a)

     4,444         4,199         1,826   

ComEd

     2,505         1,896         1,326   

PECO

     829         770         712   

BGE

     945         782         740   

Pepco

     651         373         386   

DPL

     310         266         268   

ACE

     385         256         259   

 

     Successor                 Predecessor  
     March 24,
2016 to
December 31,
2016
                January 1,
2016 to
March 23,
2016
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
 

PHI

   $ 888            $ 264       $ 939       $ 854   

 

(a) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, beginning on April 1, 2014, CENG’s revenues net of purchased power and fuel expenses are included on a fully consolidated basis.

Changes in Registrants’ cash flows from operations were generally consistent with changes in each Registrant’s respective results of operations, as adjusted by changes in working capital in the normal course of business, except as discussed below. In addition, significant operating cash flow impacts for the Registrants for 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

Generation

 

    Depending upon whether Generation is in a net mark-to-market liability or asset position, collateral may be required to be posted with or collected from its counterparties. In addition, the collateral posting and collection requirements differ depending on whether the transactions are on an exchange or in the OTC markets. During 2016, 2015 and 2014, Generation had net collections/(payments) of counterparty cash collateral of $923 million, $407 million and $(1,748) million, respectively, primarily due to market conditions that resulted in changes to Generation’s net mark-to-market position, as well as Exelon’s decision to post more cash collateral in 2014 compared to using letters of credit in 2015 to support the PHI merger financing.

 

    During 2016, 2015 and 2014, Generation had net (payments)/collections of approximately $(66) million, $58 million, and $38 million, respectively, related to purchases and sales of options. The level of option activity in a given year may vary due to several factors, including changes in market conditions as well as changes in hedging strategy.

ComEd

 

    During 2016 and 2015, ComEd received a return of approximately $7 million of cash collateral from PJM and posted $31 million of cash collateral to PJM, respectively. During 2014, ComEd posted no cash collateral to PJM. During 2016, ComEd’s collateral posted with PJM has decreased due to lower PJM billings. During 2015 ComEd’s collateral posted with PJM has increased primarily due to higher RPM credit requirements and higher PJM billings resulting from increased load being served by ComEd as a result of City of Chicago customers switching back to ComEd.

For further discussion regarding changes in non-cash operating activities, please refer to Note 25—Supplemental Financial Information of the Combined Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 by Registrant were as follows:

 

     2016     2015     2014  

Exelon (a)

   $ (15,503   $ (7,822   $ (4,599

Generation (a)

     (3,851     (4,069     (1,767

ComEd

     (2,685     (2,362     (1,655

PECO

     (798     (588     (649

BGE

     (910     (675     (622

Pepco

     (647     (477     (560

DPL

     (336     (345     (358

ACE

     (309     (306     (224

 

(a) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, beginning on April 1, 2014, CENG’s revenues net of purchased power and fuel expenses are included on a fully consolidated basis.

 

     Successor                 Predecessor  
     March 24,
2016 to
December 31,
2016
                January 1,
2016 to
March 23,
2016
    For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015
    For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
 

PHI

   $ (1,030         $ (343   $ (1,161   $ (1,226

Significant investing cash flow impacts for the Registrants for 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

Exelon

 

    During 2016, Exelon had expenditures of $6.6 billion, $235 million and $58 million relating to the acquisitions of PHI, ConEdison Solutions and the pending acquisition of the FitzPatrick facility, respectively.

 

    During 2016 and 2014, Exelon had proceeds of $360 million and $335 million as a result of early termination of direct financing leases.

 

    During 2014, Exelon had proceeds of $1.7 billion from the sale of certain long lived assets in order to finance a portion of the merger with PHI.

Generation

 

    During 2016, Generation had expenditures of, $235 million and $58 million relating to the acquisitions of ConEdison Solutions and the pending acquisition of the FitzPatrick facility, respectively.

 

    During 2014, Generation had proceeds of $1.7 billion from the sale of certain long lived assets in order to finance a portion of the merger with PHI.

Capital Expenditure Spending

Generation

Generation has entered into several agreements to acquire equity interests in privately held development stage entities which develop energy-related technology. The agreements contain a series of scheduled investment commitments, including in-kind services contributions. There are approximately $39 million of anticipated expenditures remaining through 2018 to fund anticipated planned capital and operating needs of the associated companies. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details of Generation’s equity interests.

 

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Capital expenditures by Registrant for the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 and projected amounts for 2017 are as follows:

 

     Projected
2017 (a)
     2016      2015      2014  

Exelon (b)(d)

   $ 8,250       $ 8,553       $ 7,624       $ 6,077   

Generation (b)

     2,650         3,078         3,841         3,012   

ComEd (c)

     2,200         2,734         2,398         1,689   

PECO

     775         686         601         661   

BGE

     925         934         719         620   

Pepco

     625         586         544         567   

DPL

     375         349         352         352   

ACE

     300         311         300         225   

 

            Successor                 Predecessor  
     Projected
2017 (a)
     March 24,
2016 to
December 31,
2016
                January 1,
2016 to
March 23,
2016
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
 

PHI (e)

   $ 1,375       $ 1,008            $ 273       $ 1,230       $ 1,223   

 

(a) Total projected capital expenditures do not include adjustments for non-cash activity.
(b) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, beginning on April 1, 2014, CENG’s revenues net of purchased power and fuel expenses are included on a fully consolidated basis.
(c) The capital expenditures and 2017 projections include $281 million of expected incremental spending pursuant to EIMA, ComEd has committed to invest approximately $2.6 billion over a ten year period to modernize and storm-harden its distribution system and to implement smart grid technology.
(d) Includes corporate operations, BSC, and PHISCO rounded to the nearest $25 million.
(e) Includes PHISCO rounded to the nearest $25 million.

Projected capital expenditures and other investments are subject to periodic review and revision to reflect changes in economic conditions and other factors.

Generation

Approximately 35% and 23% of the projected 2017 capital expenditures at Generation are for the acquisition of nuclear fuel and the construction of new natural gas plants, respectively, with the remaining amounts reflecting investment in renewable energy and additions and upgrades to existing facilities (including material condition improvements during nuclear refueling outages). Generation anticipates that they will fund capital expenditures with internally generated funds and borrowings.

ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE

Approximately 89% of the projected 2017 capital expenditures at ComEd and 100% of the projected 2017 capital expenditures at PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE are for continuing projects to maintain and improve operations, including enhancing reliability and adding capacity to the transmission and distribution systems such as ComEd’s reliability related investments required under EIMA, and the Utility Registrants’ construction commitments under PJM’s RTEP. In addition to the capital expenditure for continuing projects, ComEd’s total expenditures include smart grid/smart meter technology required under EIMA.

The Utility Registrants as transmission owners are subject to NERC compliance requirements. NERC provides guidance to transmission owners regarding assessments of transmission lines. The results of these assessments could require the Utility Registrants to incur incremental capital or operating and maintenance expenditures to ensure their transmission lines meet NERC standards. In

 

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2010, NERC provided guidance to transmission owners that recommended the Utility Registrants perform assessments of their transmission lines. ComEd, PECO and BGE submitted their final bi-annual reports to NERC in January 2014. ComEd, PECO and BGE will be incurring incremental capital expenditures associated with this guidance following the completion of the assessments. Specific projects and expenditures are identified as the assessments are completed. ComEd’s, PECO’s and BGE’s forecasted 2017 capital expenditures above reflect capital spending for remediation to be completed through 2018. Pepco, DPL and ACE have substantially completed their assessments and thus do not expect significant capital expenditures related to this guidance in 2017.

The Utility Registrants anticipate that they will fund their capital expenditures with a combination of internally generated funds and borrowings and additional capital contributions from parent, including ComEd’s capital expenditures associated with EIMA as further discussed in Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 by Registrant were as follows:

 

     2016     2015     2014  

Exelon (a)

   $ 1,191      $ 4,830      $ 411   

Generation (a)

     (734     (479     (537

ComEd

     169        467        359   

PECO

     (263     83        (250

BGE

     (21     (162     (85

Pepco

     —          103        171   

DPL

     67        80        92   

ACE

     22        51        (36

 

(a) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, beginning on April 1, 2014, CENG’s revenues net of purchased power and fuel expenses are included on a fully consolidated basis.

 

     Successor                 Predecessor  
     March 24,
2016 to
December 31,
2016
                January 1,
2016 to
March 23,
2016
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
 

PHI

   $ (7         $ 372       $ 233       $ 363   

 

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Debt

See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details of the Registrants’ debt issuances and retirements. Debt activity for 2016, 2015 and 2014 by Registrant was as follows:

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the following long term debt was issued:

 

Company

  

Type

   Interest Rate   Maturity    Amount     

Use of Proceeds

Exelon Corporate    Senior Unsecured Notes    2.45%   April 15, 2021    $ 300       Repay commercial paper issued by PHI and for general corporate purposes
Exelon Corporate    Senior Unsecured Notes    3.40%   April 15, 2026    $ 750       Repay commercial paper issued by PHI and for general corporate purposes
Exelon Corporate    Senior Unsecured Notes    4.45%   April 15, 2046    $ 750       Repay commercial paper issued by PHI and for general corporate purposes
Generation    Renewable Power Generation Nonrecourse Debt(a)    4.11%   March 31, 2035    $ 150       Paydown long term debt obligations at Sacramento PV Energy and Constellation Solar Horizons and for general corporate purposes
Generation    Albany Green Energy Project Financing (b)    LIBOR +
1.25%
  November 17,
2017
   $ 98       Albany Green Energy biomass generation development
Generation    Energy Efficiency Project Financing (b)    3.17%   December 31,
2017
   $ 16       Funding to install energy conservation measures in Brooklyn, NY
Generation    Energy Efficiency Project Financing (b)    3.90%   January 31,
2018
   $ 19       Funding to install energy conservation measures for the Naval Station Great Lakes project
Generation    Energy Efficiency Project Financing (b)    3.52%   April 30, 2018    $ 14       Funding to install energy conservation measures for the Smithsonian Zoo project
Generation    SolGen Nonrecourse Debt (a)    3.93%   September 30,
2036
   $ 150       General corporate purposes
Generation    Energy Efficiency Project Financing (b)    3.46%   October 1,
2018
   $ 36       Funding to install energy conservation measures or the Marine Corps Logistics Base project

 

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Company

  

Type

   Interest Rate   Maturity    Amount     

Use of Proceeds

Generation    Energy Efficiency Project Financing (b)    2.61%   September 30,
2018
   $ 4       Funding to install energy conservation measures for the Pensacola project
ComEd    First Mortgage Bonds, Series 120    2.55%   June 15, 2026    $ 500       Refinance maturing mortgage bonds, repay a portion of ComEd’s outstanding commercial paper obligations and for general corporate purposes
ComEd    First Mortgage Bonds, Series 121    3.65%   June 15, 2046    $ 700       Refinance maturing mortgage bonds, repay a portion of ComEd’s outstanding commercial paper obligations and for general corporate purposes
PECO    First Mortgage Bonds    1.70%   September 15,
2021
   $ 300       Refinance maturing mortgage bonds
BGE    Notes    2.40%   August 15,
2026
   $ 350       Redeem the $190M of outstanding preference shares and for general corporate purposes
BGE    Notes    3.50%   August 15,
2046
   $ 500       Redeem the $190M of outstanding preference shares and for general corporate purposes
Pepco    Energy Efficiency Project Financing (b)    3.30%   December 15,
2017
   $ 4       Funding to install energy conservation measures for the DOE Germantown project
DPL    First Mortgage Bonds    4.15%   May 15, 2045    $ 175       Refinance maturing mortgage bonds, repay commercial paper and general corporate purposes

 

(a) See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of nonrecourse debt.
(b) For Energy Efficiency Project Financing, the maturity dates represent the expected date of project completion, upon which the respective customer assumes the outstanding debt.

 

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During the year ended December 31, 2015, the following long term debt was issued:

 

Company

  

Type

   Interest Rate   Maturity    Amount     

Use of Proceeds

Exelon Corporate    Senior Unsecured Notes    1.55%   June 9, 2017    $ 550       Finance a portion of the pending merger with PHI and related costs and expenses, and for general corporate purposes
Exelon Corporate    Senior Unsecured Notes    2.85%   June 15, 2020    $ 900       Finance a portion of the pending merger with PHI and related costs and expenses, and for general corporate purposes
Exelon Corporate    Senior Unsecured Notes    3.95%   June 15, 2025    $ 1,250       Finance a portion of the pending merger with PHI and related costs and expenses, and for general corporate purposes
Exelon Corporate    Senior Unsecured Notes    4.95%   June 15, 2035    $ 500       Finance a portion of the pending merger with PHI and related costs and expenses, and for general corporate purposes
Exelon Corporate    Senior Unsecured Notes    5.10%   June 15, 2045    $ 1,000       Finance a portion of the pending merger with PHI and related costs and expenses, and for general corporate purposes
Exelon Corporate    Long Term Software License Agreement    3.95%   May 1, 2024    $ 111       Procurement of software licenses
Generation    Senior Unsecured Notes    2.95%   January 15,
2020
   $ 750       Fund the optional redemption of Exelon’s $550 million, 4.550% Senior Notes and for general corporate purposes
Generation    AVSR DOE Nonrecourse Debt    2.29 - 2.96%   January 5,
2037
   $ 39       Antelope Valley solar development
Generation    Energy Efficiency Project Financing    3.71%   July 31, 2017    $ 42       Funding to install energy conservation measures in Coleman, Florida

 

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Company

  

Type

   Interest Rate   Maturity    Amount     

Use of Proceeds

Generation    Energy Efficiency Project Financing    3.55%   November 15,
2016
   $ 19       Funding to install energy conservation measures in Frederick, Maryland
Generation    Tax Exempt Pollution Control Revenue Bonds    2.50 - 2.70%   2019 - 2020    $ 435       General corporate purposes
Generation    Albany Green Energy Project Financing    LIBOR +
1.25%
  November 17,
2017
   $ 100       Albany Green Energy biomass generation development
Generation    Nuclear Fuel Purchase Contract    3.15%   September 30,
2020
   $ 57       Procurement of uranium
ComEd    First Mortgage Bonds, Series 118    3.70%   March 1, 2045    $ 400       Refinance maturing mortgage bonds, repay a portion of ComEd’s outstanding commercial paper obligations and for general corporate purposes
ComEd    First Mortgage Bonds, Series 119    4.35%   November 15,
2045
   $ 450       Repay a portion of ComEd’s outstanding commercial paper obligations and for general corporate purposes
PECO    First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds    3.15%   October 15,
2025
   $ 350       General corporate purposes
Pepco    First Mortgage Bonds    4.15%   March 15,
2043
   $ 200       Repay outstanding commercial paper obligations and general corporate purposes
DPL    First Mortgage Bonds    4.15%   May 15, 2045    $ 200       Repay outstanding commercial paper obligations and general corporate purposes
ACE    First Mortgage Bonds    3.50%   December 1,
2025
   $ 150       Repay outstanding commercial paper obligations and general corporate purposes

 

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During the year ended December 31, 2014, the following long term debt was issued:

 

Company

  

Type

   Interest
Rate
  Maturity    Amount     

Use of Proceeds

Exelon    Junior Subordinated Notes    2.50%   June 1,
2024
   $ 1,150       Finance a portion of the pending merger with PHI and for general corporate purposes
Generation    Nuclear Fuel Purchase Contract    3.25 - 3.35%   June 30,
2018
   $ 70       Procurement of uranium
Generation    ExGen Renewables I Nonrecourse Debt    LIBOR +
4.25%
  February 6,
2021
   $ 300       General corporate purposes
Generation    ExGen Texas Power Nonrecourse Debt    LIBOR +
4.75%
  September 18,
2021
   $ 675       General corporate purposes
Generation    Energy Efficiency Project Financing    4.12%   December 31,
2015
   $ 12       Funding to install energy conservation measures in Washington, DC
Generation    AVSR DOE Nonrecourse Debt    3.06 - 3.14%   January 5,
2037
   $ 126       Antelope Valley solar development
ComEd    First Mortgage Bonds, Series 115    2.15%   January 15,
2019
   $ 300       Refinance maturing mortgage bonds and general corporate purposes
ComEd    First Mortgage Bonds, Series 116    4.70%   January 15,
2044
   $ 350       Refinance maturing mortgage bonds and general corporate purposes
ComEd    First Mortgage Bonds, Series 117    3.10%   November 1,
2024
   $ 250       Repay commercial paper obligations and general corporate purposes
PECO    First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds    4.15%   October 1,
2044
   $ 300       Refinance existing mortgage bonds and general corporate purposes
PHI (a)    Energy Efficiency Project Financing    4.68%   February 10,
2015
   $ 6       Funding to install energy conservation measures for the Natick Project
Pepco    First Mortgage Bonds    3.60%   March 15,
2024
   $ 400       Repay $175M of 4.65% Senior Notes, repay outstanding commercial paper obligations, and general corporate purposes

 

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Company

  

Type

   Interest
Rate
  Maturity    Amount     

Use of Proceeds

Pepco    Energy Efficiency Project Financing    3.12%   February 20,
2015
   $ 12       Funding to install energy conservation measures for the State Department project
DPL    First Mortgage Bonds    3.50%   November 15,
2023
   $ 200       Repay outstanding commercial paper obligations and general corporate purposes
ACE    First Mortgage Bonds    3.375%   September 1,
2024
   $ 150       Repay $7M of 7.63% medium term notes, repay commercial paper issued to repay $100M term loan, and general commercial purposes

 

(a) Represents Pepco Energy Services energy efficiency project financing. As of the date of the merger, PES financing was included with Generation.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the following long term debt was retired and/or redeemed:

 

Company

 

Type

  Interest Rate   Maturity   Amount  

Exelon Corporate

  Long Term Software License Agreement   3.95%   May 1, 2024   $ 8   

Exelon Corporate

  Senior Notes   4.95%   June 15, 2035   $ 1   

Generation

  AVSR DOE Nonrecourse Debt (a)   2.29% - 3.56%   January 5, 2037   $ 22   

Generation

  Kennett Square Capital Lease   7.83%   September 20, 2020   $ 4   

Generation

  Continental Wind Nonrecourse Debt (a)   6.00%   February 28, 2033   $ 29   

Generation

  CEU Upstream Nonrecourse Debt (a)   1mL + 2.25%   January 14, 2019   $ 46   

Generation

  ExGen Texas Power Nonrecourse Debt (a)   5.00%   September 18, 2021   $ 7   

Generation

  Sacramento Solar Nonrecourse Debt (a)
  1mL + 2.25%   December 31, 2030   $ 33   

Generation

  Clean Horizons Nonrecourse Debt (a)   1mL + 2.25%   September 7, 2030   $ 32   

Generation

  ExGen Renewables Nonrecourse Debt(a)
  3mL + 4.25%   February 6, 2021   $ 24   

Generation

  PES—PGOV Notes Payable   6.70 - 7.46%   2017 - 2018   $ 1   

Generation

  NUKEM   3.35%   June 30, 2018   $ 12   

Generation

  NUKEM   3.25%   July 1, 2018   $ 10   

Generation

  Renewable Power Generation Nonrecourse Debt (a)   4.11%   March 31, 2035   $ 9   

 

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Company

 

Type

  Interest Rate   Maturity   Amount  

Generation

  SolGen Nonrecourse Debt (a)   3.93%   September 30, 2036   $ 2   

ComEd

  First Mortgage Bonds, Series 104   5.95%   August 15, 2016   $ 415   

ComEd

  First Mortgage Bonds, Series 111   1.95%   August 1, 2016   $ 250   

PECO

  First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds   1.20%   October 15, 2016   $ 300   

BGE

  Rate Stabilization Bonds   5.72%   April 1, 2016   $ 1   

BGE

  Rate Stabilization Bonds   5.82%   April 1, 2017   $ 38   

BGE

  Notes   5.90%   October 1, 2016   $ 300   

BGE

  Securitization Bonds   5.82%   April 1, 2017   $ 40   

PHI

  Senior Unsecured Notes   5.90%   December 12, 2016   $ 190   

DPL

  First Mortgage Bonds   5.22%   December 30, 2016   $ 100   

ACE

  Transition Bonds   5.05%   October 20, 2020   $ 12   

ACE

  Transition Bonds   5.55%   October 20, 2023   $ 34   

ACE

  First Mortgage Bonds   7.68%   August 23, 2016   $ 2   

 

(a) See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of nonrecourse debt.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the following long term debt was retired and/or redeemed:

 

Company

 

Type

  Interest Rate   Maturity   Amount  

Exelon Corporate

  Senior Unsecured Notes   4.55%   June 15, 2015   $ 550   

Exelon Corporate

  Senior Notes   4.90%   June 15, 2015   $ 800   

Exelon Corporate

  Senior Unsecured Notes   3.95%   June 15, 2025   $ 443   

Exelon Corporate

  Senior Unsecured Notes   4.95%   June 15, 2035   $ 167   

Exelon Corporate

  Senior Unsecured Notes   5.10%   June 15, 2045   $ 259   

Exelon Corporate

  Long Term Software License Agreement   3.95%   May 1, 2024   $ 1   

Generation

  Senior Unsecured Notes   4.55%   June 15, 2015   $ 550   

Generation

  CEU Upstream Nonrecourse Debt   LIBOR + 2.25%   January 14, 2019   $ 9   

Generation

  AVSR DOE Nonrecourse Debt   2.29% - 3.56%   January 5, 2037   $ 23   

Generation

  Kennett Square Capital Lease   7.83%   September 20, 2020   $ 3   

Generation

  Continental Wind Nonrecourse Debt   6.00%   February 28, 2033   $ 20   

Generation

  ExGen Texas Power Nonrecourse Debt   LIBOR + 4.75%   September 8, 2021   $ 5   

Generation

  ExGen Renewables I Nonrecourse Debt   LIBOR + 4.25%   February 6, 2021   $ 24   

Generation

  Constellation Solar Horizons Nonrecourse Debt   2.56%   September 7, 2030   $ 2   

 

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Company

 

Type

  Interest Rate   Maturity   Amount  

Generation

  Sacramento PV Energy Nonrecourse Debt   2.58%   December 31, 2030   $ 2   

Generation

  Energy Efficiency Project   3.55%   November 15, 2016   $ 19   

ComEd

  First Mortgage Bonds, Series 101   4.70%   April 15, 2015   $ 260   

BGE

  Rate Stabilization Bonds   5.72%   April 1, 2016   $ 75   

PHI

  Senior Unsecured Notes   2.70%   October 1, 2015   $ 250   

PHI (a)

  Energy Efficiency Project Financing   4.68%   February 10, 2015   $ 7   

PHI (a)

  Energy Efficiency Project Financing   8.87%   June 1, 2021   $ 5   

PHI (a)

  Energy Efficiency Project Financing   7.61%   August 1, 2015   $ 1   

PHI (a)

  PES-PGOV Notes Payable   6.70 - 7.46%   2017-2018   $ 1   

Pepco

  Energy Efficiency Project Financing   3.12%   February 20, 2015   $ 12   

DPL

  Senior Unsecured Notes   5.00%   June 1, 2015   $ 100   

ACE

  Secured Medium-Term Notes Series C   7.68%   August 24, 2015   $ 15   

ACE

  Transition Bonds   5.05%   October 20, 2020   $ 12   

ACE

  Transition Bonds   5.55%   October 20, 2023   $ 32   

 

(a) Represents Pepco Energy Services energy efficiency project financing. As of the date of the merger, PES financing was included with Generation.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the following long term debt was retired and/or redeemed:

 

Company

  

Type

   Interest Rate    Maturity    Amount  

Generation

   Senior Unsecured Notes    5.35%    January 15, 2014    $ 500   

Generation

   Pollution Control Notes    4.10%    July 1, 2014    $ 20   

Generation

   Continental Wind Nonrecourse Debt    6.00%    February 28, 2033    $ 20   

Generation

   Kennett Square Capital Lease    7.83%    September 20, 2020    $ 3   

Generation

   ExGen Renewables I Nonrecourse Debt    LIBOR + 4.25%    February 6, 2021    $ 18   

Generation

   ExGen Texas Power Nonrecourse Debt    LIBOR + 4.75%    September 18, 2021    $ 2   

Generation

   AVSR DOE Nonrecourse Debt    2.33% - 3.55%    January 5, 2037    $ 15   

Generation

   Clean Horizons Solar Nonrecourse Debt    2.56%    September 7, 2030    $ 2   

Generation

   Sacramento Solar Nonrecourse Debt    2.56%    December 31, 2030    $ 2   

Generation

   Energy Efficiency Project Financing    4.12%    December 31, 2015    $ 12   

ComEd

   First Mortgage Bonds, Series 110    1.63%    January 15, 2014    $ 600   

ComEd

   Pollution Control Series 1994C    5.85%    January 15, 2014    $ 17   

PECO

   First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds    5.00%    October 1, 2014    $ 250   

 

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Company

  

Type

   Interest Rate    Maturity    Amount  

BGE

   Rate Stabilization Bonds    5.72%    April 1, 2017    $ 35   

BGE

   Rate Stabilization Bonds    5.72%    October 1, 2014    $ 35   

PHI (a)

   PES-PGOV Notes Payable    6.70 - 7.46%    2017-2018    $ 1   

Pepco

   Senior Notes    4.65%    April 15, 2014    $ 175   

DPL

   Senior Unsecured Notes    5.00%    June 1, 2015    $ 100   

ACE

   Term Loan    LIBOR + 0.75%    November 10, 2014    $ 100   

ACE

   Variable Rate Demand Bonds    variable    April 15, 2014    $ 18   

ACE

   Transition Bonds    5.05%    October 20, 2020    $ 11   

ACE

   Transition Bonds    5.55%    October 20, 2023    $ 30   

ACE

   Secured Medium-Term Notes    7.63%    August 29, 2014    $ 7   

 

(a) Represents Pepco Energy Services energy efficiency project financing. As of the date of the merger, PES debt was included with Generation.

From time to time and as market conditions warrant, the Registrants may engage in long-term debt retirements via tender offers, open market repurchases or other viable options to reduce debt on their respective balance sheets.

Dividends

Cash dividend payments and distributions for the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 by Registrant were as follows:

 

     2016      2015      2014  

Exelon (a)

   $ 1,166       $ 1,105       $ 1,486   

Generation (a)

     922         2,474         1,066   

ComEd

     369         299         307   

PECO

     277         279         320   

BGE (b)

     187         171         13   

Pepco

     136         146         86   

DPL

     54         92         100   

ACE

     63         12         26   

 

     Successor             Predecessor  
     March 24, 2016
to December 31,
2016
            January 1, 2016
to March 23,
2016
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
 

PHI

   $ 273            $ —         $ 275       $ 272   

 

(a) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, the 2016, 2015, and 2014 activity includes CENG on a fully consolidated basis beginning April 1, 2014.
(b) Includes dividends paid on BGE’s preference stock.

 

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Quarterly dividends declared by the Exelon Board of Directors during the year ended December 31, 2016 and for the first quarter of 2017 were as follows:

 

Period

 

Declaration Date

 

Shareholder of Record
Date

  Dividend Payable Date     Cash per Share(a)  

First Quarter 2016

  January 26, 2016   February 12, 2016     March 10, 2016      $ 0.310   

Second Quarter 2016

  April 26, 2016   May 13, 2016     June 10, 2016      $ 0.318   

Third Quarter 2016

  July 26, 2016   August 15, 2016     September 9, 2016      $ 0.318   

Fourth Quarter 2016

  October 25, 2016   November 15, 2016     December 9, 2016      $ 0.318   

First Quarter 2017

  January 31, 2017   February 15, 2017     March 10, 2017      $ 0.3275   

 

(a) Exelon’s Board of Directors has approved a dividend policy providing a raise of 2.5% each year for three years, beginning with the June 2016 dividend.

Short-Term Borrowings

Short-term borrowings incurred (repaid) during 2016, 2015 and 2014 by Registrant were as follows:

 

     2016     2015     2014  

Exelon (a)

   $ (353   $ 80      $ 122   

Generation (a)

     620        —          17   

ComEd

     (294     (10     120   

BGE

     (165     90        (15

Pepco

     (41     (40     (47

DPL

     (105     (1     (41

ACE

     (5     (122     7   

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     March 24, 2016
to December 31,
2016
           January 1, 2016
to March 23,
2016
    For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
 

PHI

   $ (515        $ (121   $ 34       $ 183   

 

(a) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, beginning on April 1, 2014, CENG’s revenues net of purchased power and fuel expenses are included on a fully consolidated basis.

Retirement of Long-Term Debt to Financing Affiliates

There were no retirements of long-term debt to financing affiliates during 2016, 2015 and 2014 by the Registrants.

 

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Contributions from Parent/Member.

Contributions from Parent/Member (Exelon) during 2016, 2015 and 2014 by Registrant were as follows:

 

     2016      2015      2014  

Generation

   $ 142       $ 47       $ 53   

ComEd (a)(b)

     473         209         278   

PECO (b)

     18         16         24   

BGE (b)

     61         7         —     

Pepco (c)

     187         112         80   

DPL (c)

     152         75         130   

ACE (c)

     139         95         —     

 

     Successor             Predecessor  
     March 24, 2016
to December 31,
2016
            January 1, 2016
to March 23,

2016
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
 

PHI (b)

   $ 1,251            $ —         $ —         $ —     

 

(a) Additional contributions from parent or external debt financing may be required as a result of increased capital investment in infrastructure improvements and modernization pursuant to EIMA, transmission upgrades and expansions and Exelon’s agreement to indemnify ComEd for any unfavorable after-tax impacts associated with ComEd’s LKE tax matter.
(b) Contribution paid by Exelon.
(c) Contribution paid by PHI.

Pursuant to the orders approving the merger, Exelon made equity contributions of $73 million, $46 million and $49 million to Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, in the second quarter of 2016 to fund the after-tax amount of the customer bill credit and the customer base rate credit.

Redemptions of Preference Stock. BGE had $190 million of cumulative preference stock that was redeemable at its option at any time after October 1, 2015 for the redemption price of $100 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. On July 3, 2016, BGE redeemed all 400,000 shares of its outstanding 7.125% Cumulative Preference Stock, 1993 Series and all 600,000 shares of its outstanding 6.990% Cumulative Preference Stock, 1995 Series for $100 million, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. On September 18, 2016, BGE redeemed the remaining 500,000 shares of its outstanding 6.970% Cumulative Preference Stock, 1993 Series and the remaining 400,000 shares of its outstanding 6.700% Cumulative Preference Stock, 1993 Series for $90 million, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. As of December 31, 2016, BGE no longer has any preferred stock outstanding. See Note 22—Earnings Per Share of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

Other

For the year ended December 31, 2016, other financing activities primarily consists of debt issuance costs. See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements’ for additional information.

 

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Credit Matters

Market Conditions

The Registrants fund liquidity needs for capital investment, working capital, energy hedging and other financial commitments through cash flows from continuing operations, public debt offerings, commercial paper markets and large, diversified credit facilities. The credit facilities include $9.5 billion in aggregate total commitments of which $7.9 billion was available as of December 31, 2016, and of which no financial institution has more than 7% of the aggregate commitments for Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE. The Registrants had access to the commercial paper market during 2016 to fund their short-term liquidity needs, when necessary. The Registrants routinely review the sufficiency of their liquidity position, including appropriate sizing of credit facility commitments, by performing various stress test scenarios, such as commodity price movements, increases in margin-related transactions, changes in hedging levels and the impacts of hypothetical credit downgrades. The Registrants have continued to closely monitor events in the financial markets and the financial institutions associated with the credit facilities, including monitoring credit ratings and outlooks, credit default swap levels, capital raising and merger activity. See PART I. ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS for further information regarding the effects of uncertainty in the capital and credit markets.

The Registrants believe their cash flow from operating activities, access to credit markets and their credit facilities provide sufficient liquidity. If Generation lost its investment grade credit rating as of December 31, 2016, it would have been required to provide incremental collateral of $1.9 billion to meet collateral obligations for derivatives, non-derivatives, normal purchase normal sales contracts and applicable payables and receivables, net of the contractual right of offset under master netting agreements, which is well within its current available credit facility capacities of $4.2 billion.

The following table presents the incremental collateral that each Utility Registrant would have been required to provide in the event each utility registrant lost its investment grade credit rating at December 31, 2016 and available credit facility capacity prior to any incremental collateral at December 31, 2016:

 

     PJM Credit
Policy
Collateral
     Other Incremental
Collateral Required (a)
     Available Credit Facility
Capacity Prior to Any
Incremental Collateral
 

ComEd

   $ 19       $ —         $ 998   

PECO

     2         31         598   

BGE

     2         62         600   

Pepco

     —           —           300   

DPL

     3         10         300   

ACE

     —           —           299   

 

(a) Represents incremental collateral related to natural gas procurement contracts.

Exelon Credit Facilities

Exelon, ComEd and BGE meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper. Generation and PECO meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings from the intercompany money pool. PHI meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of short-term notes and the Exelon intercompany money pool. Pepco, DPL and ACE meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and short-term notes. The Registrants may use their respective credit facilities for general corporate purposes, including meeting short-term funding requirements and the issuance of letters of credit.

See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the Registrants’ credit facilities and short term borrowing activity.

 

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Table of Contents

Other Credit Matters

Capital Structure. At December 31, 2016, the capital structures of the Registrants consisted of the following:

 

     Exelon     Generation     ComEd     PECO     BGE     PHI     Pepco     DPL     ACE  

Long-term debt

     54     36     44     42     42     41     50     50     53

Long-term debt to affiliates (a)

     1     4     1     3     5     —       —       —       —  

Common equity

     43     —       55     55     52     —          50     50     47

Member’s equity

     —       57     —       —       —       55     —          —          —     

Preference Stock

     —       —       —       —       —          —       —       —       —  

Commercial paper and notes payable

     2     3     —          —       1     4     —       —       —  

 

(a) Includes approximately $641 million, $205 million, $184 million and $252 million owed to unconsolidated affiliates of Exelon, ComEd, PECO and BGE respectively. These special purpose entities were created for the sole purposes of issuing mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities of ComEd, PECO and BGE. See Note 2—Variable Interest Entities of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the authoritative guidance for VIEs.

Security Ratings

The Registrants’ access to the capital markets, including the commercial paper market, and their respective financing costs in those markets, may depend on the securities ratings of the entity that is accessing the capital markets.

The Registrants’ borrowings are not subject to default or prepayment as a result of a downgrading of securities, although such a downgrading of a Registrant’s securities could increase fees and interest charges under that Registrant’s credit agreements.

As part of the normal course of business, the Registrants enter into contracts that contain express provisions or otherwise permit the Registrants and their counterparties to demand adequate assurance of future performance when there are reasonable grounds for doing so. In accordance with the contracts and applicable contracts law, if the Registrants are downgraded by a credit rating agency, it is possible that a counterparty would attempt to rely on such a downgrade as a basis for making a demand for adequate assurance of future performance, which could include the posting of collateral. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on collateral provisions.

 

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Table of Contents

Intercompany Money Pool

To provide an additional short-term borrowing option that will generally be more favorable to the borrowing participants than the cost of external financing, both Exelon and PHI operate an intercompany money pool. Maximum amounts contributed to and borrowed from the money pool by participant and the net contribution or borrowing as of December 31, 2016, are presented in the following tables:

 

Exelon Intercompany Money Pool    For the Year Ended
December 31, 2016
     As of
December 31,
2016
 

Contributed (borrowed)

   Maximum
Contributed
     Maximum
Borrowed
     Contributed
(Borrowed)
 

Exelon Corporate

   $ 1,534       $ —         $ 88   

Generation

     —           1,292         (55

PECO

     395         —           131   

BSC

     —           387         (219

PHI Corporate (a)

     —           53         —     

PCI (a)

     63         —           55   

 

(a) As a result of the merger, PHI Corporate and PCI began to participate in the Exelon Intercompany Money Pool effective March 24, 2016.

 

PHI Intercompany Money Pool    For the Year Ended
December 31, 2016
     As of
December 31,
2016
 

Contributed (borrowed)

   Maximum
Contributed
     Maximum
Borrowed
     Contributed
(Borrowed)
 

PHI Corporate

   $ 152       $ —         $ —     

Pepco

     —           —           —     

DPL

     —           —           —     

ACE

     —           —           —     

PHISCO

     26         152         —     

Investments in Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds. Exelon, Generation and CENG maintain trust funds, as required by the NRC, to fund certain costs of decommissioning nuclear plants. The mix of securities in the trust funds is designed to provide returns to be used to fund decommissioning and to offset inflationary increases in decommissioning costs. Generation actively monitors the investment performance of the trust funds and periodically reviews asset allocations in accordance with Generation’s NDT fund investment policy. Generation’s and CENG’s investment policies establish limits on the concentration of holdings in any one company and also in any one industry. See Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the trust funds, the NRC’s minimum funding requirements and related liquidity ramifications.

Shelf Registration Statements. Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco and DPL have a currently effective combined shelf registration statement unlimited in amount, filed with the SEC, that will expire in August 2019. The ability of each Registrant to sell securities off the shelf registration statement or to access the private placement markets will depend on a number of factors at the time of the proposed sale, including other required regulatory approvals, as applicable, the current financial condition of the Registrant, its securities ratings and market conditions.

 

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Regulatory Authorizations. Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE are required to obtain short-term and long-term financing authority from Federal and State Commissions as follows:

 

    Short-term Financing Authority (a)     Long-term Financing Authority  
  Commission   Expiration Date   Amount
(in millions)
    Commission   Expiration Date   Amount
(in millions)
 

ComEd (b)

  FERC   December 31, 2017   $ 2,500      ICC   2019   $ 2,383   

PECO

  FERC   December 31, 2017     1,500      PAPUC   December 31, 2018     1,600   

BGE (c)

  FERC   December 31, 2017     700      MDPSC   N/A     —     

Pepco

  FERC   June 30, 2018     500      MDPSC /
DCPSC
  September 25, 2017     550   

DPL

  FERC   June 30, 2018     500      MDPSC /
DPSC
  December 31, 2017     125   

ACE

  NJBPU   January 1, 2018     350      NJBPU   December 31, 2017     300   

 

(a) Generation currently has blanket financing authority it received from FERC in connection with its market-based rate authority.
(b) ComEd had $1,565 million available in long-term debt refinancing authority and $818 million available in new money long term debt financing authority from the ICC as of December 31, 2016 and has an expiration date of June 1, 2019 and March 1, 2019, respectively.
(c) In December 2016, BGE filed an application for $1 billion of long term financing authority with the MDPSC.

Exelon’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock depends on the receipt of dividends paid by its operating subsidiaries. The payments of dividends to Exelon by its subsidiaries in turn depend on their results of operations and cash flows and other items affecting retained earnings. The Federal Power Act declares it to be unlawful for any officer or director of any public utility “to participate in the making or paying of any dividends of such public utility from any funds properly included in capital account.” In addition, under Illinois law, ComEd may not pay any dividend on its stock, unless, among other things, its earnings and earned surplus are sufficient to declare and pay a dividend after provision is made for reasonable and proper reserves, or unless ComEd has specific authorization from the ICC. BGE is subject to certain dividend restrictions established by the MDPSC. First, BGE was prohibited from paying a dividend on its common shares through the end of 2014. Second, BGE is prohibited from paying a dividend on its common shares if (a) after the dividend payment, BGE’s equity ratio would be below 48% as calculated pursuant to the MDPSC’s ratemaking precedents or (b) BGE’s senior unsecured credit rating is rated by two of the three major credit rating agencies below investment grade. Finally, BGE must notify the MDPSC that it intends to declare a dividend on its common shares at least 30 days before such a dividend is paid. There are no other limitations on BGE paying common stock dividends unless BGE elects to defer interest payments on the 6.20% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures due 2043, and any deferred interest remains unpaid. Pepco, DPL and ACE are subject to certain dividend restrictions established by settlements approved in NJ, DE, MD and the DC. Pepco, DPL and ACE are prohibited from paying a dividend on their common shares if (a) after the dividend payment, Pepco’s, DPL’s or ACE’s equity ratio would be below 48% as equity levels are calculated under the ratemaking precedents of the Commissions and the Board or (b) Pepco’s, DPL’s or ACE’s senior unsecured credit rating is rated by one of the three major credit rating agencies below investment grade. At December 31, 2016, Exelon had retained earnings of $12,030 million, including Generation’s undistributed earnings of $2,275 million, ComEd’s retained earnings of $987 million consisting of retained earnings appropriated for future dividends of $2,626 million partially offset by $1,639 million of unappropriated retained deficit, PECO’s retained earnings of $941 million and BGE’s retained earnings $1,427 million. At December 31, 2016, Pepco had retained earnings of $991 million, DPL had retained earnings of $562 million and ACE had retained earnings of $122 million. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding fund transfer restrictions.

 

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Table of Contents

Contractual Obligations

The following tables summarize the Registrants’ future estimated cash payments as of December 31, 2016 under existing contractual obligations, including payments due by period. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the Registrants’ commercial and other commitments, representing commitments potentially triggered by future events.

Exelon

 

            Payment due within         
     Total      2017      2018-
2019
     2020-
2021
     Due 2022
and beyond
 

Long-term debt (a)

   $ 33,959       $ 2,430       $ 2,751       $ 5,705       $ 23,073   

Interest payments on long-term debt (b)

     16,368         1,432         2,680         2,361         9,895   

Liability and interest for uncertain tax positions (c)

     150         150         —           —           —     

Capital leases

     69         17         38         6         8   

Operating leases (d)

     1,726         183         302         273         968   

Purchase power obligations (e)

     1,502         508         626         148         220   

Fuel purchase agreements (f)

     7,693         1,297         2,165         1,501         2,730   

Electric supply procurement (f)

     3,632         2,261         1,357         14         —     

AEC purchase commitments (f)

     6         1         3         2         —     

Curtailment services commitments (f)

     148         61         80         7         —     

Long-term renewable energy and REC commitments (g)

     1,517         107         213         225         972   

Other purchase obligations (h)

     7,739         5,426         1,292         517         504   

Construction commitments (i)

     317         276         41         —           —     

PJM regional transmission expansion commitments (j)

     617         280         301         36         —     

SNF obligation (k)

     1,024         —           —           —           1,024   

Pension minimum funding requirement (l)

     3,899         596         1,073         899         1,331   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 80,366       $ 15,025       $ 12,922       $ 11,694       $ 40,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $648 million due after 2022 to ComEd, PECO and BGE financing trusts.
(b) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2016 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances. Variable rate interest obligations are estimated based on rates as of December 31, 2016. Includes estimated interest payments due to ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE financing trusts.
(c) While the final calculation of tax, penalties and interest has not yet been finalized by the IRS, Exelon estimates that a payment of approximately $1.4 billion related to the like-kind exchange will be due in the second quarter of 2017. Exelon deposited with the IRS approximately $1.25 billion in October of 2016 and expects that the approximately $150 million remaining will be paid in the second quarter of 2017.
(d) Excludes Generation’s contingent operating lease payments associated with contracted generation agreements. These amounts are included within purchase power obligations. Includes estimated cash payments for service fees related to PECO’s meter reading operating lease.
(e) Purchase power obligations include contingent operating lease payments associated with contracted generation agreements. Amounts presented represent Generation’s expected payments under these arrangements at December 31, 2016, including those related to CENG. Expected payments include certain fixed capacity charges which may be reduced based on plant availability. Expected payments exclude renewable PPA contracts that are contingent in nature.
(f) Represents commitments to purchase nuclear fuel, natural gas and related transportation, storage capacity and services, procure electric supply, and purchase AECs and curtailment services.
(g) Primarily related to ComEd 20-year contracts for renewable energy and RECs beginning in June 2012. ComEd is permitted to recover its renewable energy and REC costs from retail customers with no mark-up. The commitments represent the maximum settlements with suppliers for renewable energy and RECs under the existing contract terms. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

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(h) Represents the future estimated value at December 31, 2016 of the cash flows associated with all contracts, both cancellable and non-cancellable, entered into between the Registrants and third-parties for the provision of services and materials, entered into in the normal course of business not specifically reflected elsewhere in this table. These estimates are subject to significant variability from period to period.
(i) Represents commitments for Generation’s ongoing investments in new natural gas and biomass generation construction. Amount includes $139 million of remaining commitments related to the construction of new combined-cycle gas turbine units in Texas. Achievement of commercial operations related to this project is expected in 2017.
(j) Under their operating agreements with PJM, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE are committed to the construction of transmission facilities to maintain system reliability. These amounts represent ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE’s expected portion of the costs to pay for the completion of the required construction projects. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(k) See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding SNF obligations.
(l) These amounts represent Exelon’s expected contributions to its qualified pension plans. The projected contributions reflect a funding strategy for the legacy Exelon, CEG and CENG plans of contributing the greater of $250 million until the qualified plans are fully funded on an accumulated benefit obligation basis, and the minimum amounts under ERISA to avoid benefit restrictions and at-risk status thereafter. The remaining qualified pension plans’ contributions are generally based on the estimated minimum pension contributions required under ERISA and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, as well as contributions necessary to avoid benefit restrictions and at-risk status. These amounts represent estimates that are based on assumptions that are subject to change. The minimum required contributions for years after 2022 are not included. See Note 17—Retirement Benefits of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding estimated future pension benefit payments.

Generation

 

            Payment due within         
     Total      2017      2018-
2019
     2020-
2021
     Due 2022
and beyond
 

Long-term debt

   $ 9,208       $ 1,117       $ 710       $ 2,800       $ 4,581   

Interest payments on long-term debt (a)

     5,086         383         752         574         3,377   

Capital leases

     22         5         11         6         —     

Operating leases (b)

     914         70         105         95         644   

Purchase power obligations (c)

     1,502         508         626         148         220   

Fuel purchase agreements (d)

     6,510         1,057         1,825         1,296         2,332   

Other purchase obligations (e)

     1,828         1,111         296         115         306   

Construction commitments (f)

     317         276         41         —           —     

SNF obligation (g)

     1,024         —           —           —           1,024   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 26,411       $ 4,527       $ 4,366       $ 5,034       $ 12,484   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2016 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances. Variable rate interest obligations are estimated based on rates as of December 31, 2016.
(b) Excludes Generation’s contingent operating lease payments associated with contracted generation agreements. These amounts are included within purchase power obligations.
(c) Purchase power obligations include contingent operating lease payments associated with contracted generation agreements. Amounts presented represent Generation’s expected payments under these arrangements at December 31, 2016, including those related to CENG. Expected payments include certain fixed capacity charges which may be reduced based on plant availability. Expected payments exclude renewable PPA contracts that are contingent in nature.
(d) Represents commitments to purchase fuel supplies for nuclear and fossil generation.
(e) Represents the future estimated value at December 31, 2016 of the cash flows associated with all contracts, both cancellable and non-cancellable, entered into between the Registrants and third-parties for the provision of services and materials, entered into in the normal course of business not specifically reflected elsewhere in this table. These estimates are subject to significant variability from period to period.
(f) Represents commitments for Generation’s ongoing investments in new natural gas and biomass generation construction. Amount includes $139 million of remaining commitments related to the construction of new combined-cycle gas turbine units in Texas. Achievement of commercial operations related to this project is expected in 2017.
(g) See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding SNF obligations.

 

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ComEd

 

          Payment due within        
    Total     2017     2018-
2019
    2020-
2021
    Due 2022
and beyond
 

Long-term debt (a)

  $ 7,307      $ 425      $ 1,140      $ 850      $ 4,892   

Interest payments on long-term debt (b)

    4,400        283        473        421        3,223   

Liability and interest for uncertain tax positions (c)

    300        300        —          —          —     

Capital leases

    8        —          —          —          8   

Operating leases

    29        11        12        6        —     

Electric supply procurement

    733        461        272        —          —     

Long-term renewable energy and REC commitments (d)

    1,375        80        156        167        972   

Other purchase obligations (e)

    830        692        102        32        4   

PJM regional transmission expansion commitments (f)

    97        64        33        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

  $ 15,079      $ 2,316      $ 2,188      $ 1,476      $ 9,099   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $206 million due after 2022 to a ComEd financing trust.
(b) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2016 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances. Variable rate interest obligations are estimated based on rates as of December 31, 2016. Includes estimated interest payments due to the ComEd financing trust.
(c) While the final calculation of tax, penalties and interest has not yet been finalized by the IRS, Exelon estimates that a payment of approximately $1.4 billion related to the like-kind exchange will be due, including $300 million from ComEd, in the second quarter of 2017.
(d) Primarily related to ComEd 20-year contracts for renewable energy and RECs beginning in June 2012. ComEd is permitted to recover its renewable energy and REC costs from retail customers with no mark-up. The commitments represent the maximum settlements with suppliers for renewable energy and RECs under the existing contract terms. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(e) Represents the future estimated value at December 31, 2016 of the cash flows associated with all contracts, both cancellable and non-cancellable, entered into between the Registrants and third-parties for the provision of services and materials, entered into in the normal course of business not specifically reflected elsewhere in this table. These estimates are subject to significant variability from period to period.
(f) Under its operating agreement with PJM, ComEd is committed to the construction of transmission facilities to maintain system reliability. These amounts represent ComEd’s expected portion of the costs to pay for the completion of the required construction projects. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

PECO

 

            Payment due within         
     Total      2017      2018-
2019
     2020-
2021
     Due 2022
and beyond
 

Long-term debt (a)

   $ 2,784       $ —         $ 500       $ 300       $ 1,984   

Interest payments on long-term debt (b)

     1,679         120         190         185         1,184   

Operating leases (c)

     18         3         7         8         —     

Fuel purchase agreements (d)

     327         99         144         37         47   

Electric supply procurement (d)

     481         397         84         —           —     

AEC purchase commitments (d)

     8         2         4         2         —     

Other purchase obligations (e)

     418         216         126         73         3   

PJM regional transmission expansion commitments (f)

     34         14         17         3         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 5,749       $ 851       $ 1,072       $ 608       $ 3,218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $184 million due after 2022 to PECO financing trusts.
(b) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2016 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances.
(c) Includes estimated cash payments for service fees related to PECO’s meter reading operating lease.

 

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(d) Represents commitments to purchase natural gas and related transportation, storage capacity and services, procure electric supply, and purchase AECs.
(e) Represents the future estimated value at December 31, 2016 of the cash flows associated with all contracts, both cancellable and non-cancellable, entered into between the Registrants and third-parties for the provision of services and materials, entered into in the normal course of business not specifically reflected elsewhere in this table. These estimates are subject to significant variability from period to period.
(f) Under its operating agreement with PJM, PECO is committed to the construction of transmission facilities to maintain system reliability. These amounts represent PECO’s expected portion of the costs to pay for the completion of the required construction projects. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

BGE

 

            Payment due within         
     Total      2017      2018-
2019
     2020-
2021
     Due 2022
and beyond
 

Long-term debt (a)

   $ 2,599       $ 41       $ —         $ 300       $ 2,258   

Interest payments on long-term debt (b)

     2,247         118         235         234         1,660   

Operating leases

     199         32         68         66         33   

Fuel purchase agreements (c)

     599         114         139         110         236   

Electric supply procurement (c)

     1,228         758         470         —           —     

Curtailment services commitments (c)

     63         30         31         2         —     

Other purchase obligations (d)

     851         633         132         85         1   

PJM regional transmission expansion commitments (e)

     226         113         99         14         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 8,012       $ 1,839       $ 1,174       $ 811       $ 4,188   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $258 million due after 2022 to the BGE financing trusts.
(b) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2016 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances.
(c) Represents commitments to purchase natural gas and related transportation, storage capacity and services, procure electric supply, and curtailment services.
(d) Represents the future estimated value at December 31, 2016 of the cash flows associated with all contracts, both cancellable and non-cancellable, entered into between the Registrants and third-parties for the provision of services and materials, entered into in the normal course of business not specifically reflected elsewhere in this table. These estimates are subject to significant variability from period to period.
(e) Under its operating agreement with PJM, BGE is committed to the construction of transmission facilities to maintain system reliability. These amounts represent BGE’s expected portion of the costs to pay for the completion of the required construction projects. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

PHI

 

          Payment due within        
    Total     2017     2018-
2019
    2020-
2021
    Due 2022
and beyond
 

Long-term debt

  $ 5,157      $ 251      $ 403      $ 255      $ 4,248   

Interest payments on long-term debt (a)

    1,329        244        461        424        200   

Capital leases

    39        12        27        —          —     

Operating leases

    418        50        85        72        211   

Fuel purchase agreements (b)

    257        27        57        58        115   

Long-term renewable energy and REC commitments (b)

    143        28        57        58        —     

Electric supply procurement (b)

    2,017        1,171        832        14        —     

Curtailment services commitments (b)

    85        31        49        5        —     

Other purchase obligations (c)

    3,017        2,394        441        84        98   

PJM regional transmission expansion commitments (d)

    260        89        152        19        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

  $ 12,722      $ 4,297      $ 2,564      $ 989      $ 4,872   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(a) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2016 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances.
(b) Represents commitments to purchase natural gas and related transportation, storage capacity and services, procure electric supply, and curtailment services.
(c) Represents the future estimated value at December 31, 2016 of the cash flows associated with all contracts, both cancellable and non-cancellable, entered into between the Registrants and third-parties for the provision of services and materials, entered into in the normal course of business not specifically reflected elsewhere in this table. These estimates are subject to significant variability from period to period.
(d) Under its operating agreement with PJM, PHI is committed to the construction of transmission facilities to maintain system reliability. These amounts represent PHI’s expected portion of the costs to pay for the completion of the required construction projects. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Pepco

 

            Payment due within         
     Total      2017      2018-
2019
     2020-
2021
     Due 2022
and beyond
 

Long-term debt

   $ 2,381       $ 16       $ 137       $ 2       $ 2,226   

Interest payments on long-term debt (a)

     695         121         237         228         109   

Capital leases

     39         12         27         —           —     

Operating leases

     32         7         11         7         7   

Electric supply procurement (b)

     838         510         328         —           —     

Curtailment services commitments (b)

     36         19         17         —           —     

Other purchase obligations (c)

     1,345         1,165         164         8         8   

PJM regional transmission expansion commitments (d)

     104         6         79         19         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 5,470       $ 1,856       $ 1,000       $ 264       $ 2,350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2016 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances.
(b) Represents commitments to purchase procure electric supply and curtailment services.
(c) Represents the future estimated value at December 31, 2016 of the cash flows associated with all contracts, both cancellable and non-cancellable, entered into between the Registrants and third-parties for the provision of services and materials, entered into in the normal course of business not specifically reflected elsewhere in this table. These estimates are subject to significant variability from period to period.
(d) Under its operating agreement with PJM, Pepco is committed to the construction of transmission facilities to maintain system reliability. These amounts represent Pepco’s expected portion of the costs to pay for the completion of the required construction projects. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

DPL

 

            Payment due within         
     Total      2017      2018-
2019
     2020-
2021
     Due 2022
and beyond
 

Long-term debt

   $ 1,348       $ 119       $ 16       $ —         $ 1,213   

Interest payments on long-term debt (a)

     291         49         98         96         48   

Operating leases

     110         13         24         19         54   

Fuel purchase agreements (b)

     257         27         57         58         115   

Long-term renewable energy and associated REC commitments (b)

     143         28         57         58         —     

Electric supply procurement (b)

     627         334         279         14         —     

Curtailment services commitments (b)

     40         10         26         4         —     

Other purchase obligations (c)

     897         568         175         69         85   

PJM regional transmission expansion commitments (d)

     63         47         16         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 3,776       $ 1,195       $ 748       $ 318       $ 1,515   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(a) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2016 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances.
(b) Represents commitments to purchase natural gas and related transportation, storage capacity and services, procure electric renewable energy and RECs, procure electric supply, and curtailment services.
(c) Represents the future estimated value at December 31, 2016 of the cash flows associated with all contracts, both cancellable and non-cancellable, entered into between the Registrants and third-parties for the provision of services and materials, entered into in the normal course of business not specifically reflected elsewhere in this table. These estimates are subject to significant variability from period to period.
(d) Under its operating agreement with PJM, DPL is committed to the construction of transmission facilities to maintain system reliability. These amounts represent DPL’s expected portion of the costs to pay for the completion of the required construction projects. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

ACE

 

            Payment due within         
     Total      2017      2018-
2019
     2020-
2021
     Due 2022
and beyond
 

Long-term debt

   $ 1,162       $ 35       $ 250       $ 253       $ 624   

Interest payments on long-term debt (a)

     259         60         98         72         29   

Operating leases

     54         8         15         11         20   

Electric supply procurement (b)

     552         327         225         —           —     

Curtailment services commitments (b)

     9         2         6         1         —     

Other purchase obligations (c)

     514         432         76         3         3   

PJM regional transmission expansion commitments (d)

     93         36         57         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 2,643       $ 900       $ 727       $ 340       $ 676   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Interest payments are estimated based on final maturity dates of debt securities outstanding at December 31, 2016 and do not reflect anticipated future refinancing, early redemptions or debt issuances.
(b) Represents commitments to procure electric supply and curtailment services.
(c) Represents the future estimated value at December 31, 2016 of the cash flows associated with all contracts, both cancellable and non-cancellable, entered into between the Registrants and third-parties for the provision of services and materials, entered into in the normal course of business not specifically reflected elsewhere in this table. These estimates are subject to significant variability from period to period.
(d) Under its operating agreement with PJM, ACE is committed to the construction of transmission facilities to maintain system reliability. These amounts represent ACE’s expected portion of the costs to pay for the completion of the required construction projects. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the Registrants’ other commitments potentially triggered by future events.

For additional information regarding:

 

    commercial paper, see Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

    long-term debt, see Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

    liabilities related to uncertain tax positions, see Note 15—Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

    capital lease obligations, see Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

    operating leases and rate relief commitments, see Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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    the nuclear decommissioning and SNF obligations, see Notes 16—Asset Retirement Obligations and 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

    regulatory commitments, see Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

    variable interest entities, see Note 2—Variable Interest Entities of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

    nuclear insurance, see Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

    new accounting pronouncements, see Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Registrants are exposed to market risks associated with adverse changes in commodity prices, counterparty credit, interest rates and equity prices. Exelon’s RMC approves risk management policies and objectives for risk assessment, control and valuation, counterparty credit approval, and the monitoring and reporting of risk exposures. The RMC is chaired by the chief executive officer and includes the chief risk officer, chief strategy officer, chief executive officer of Exelon Utilities, chief commercial officer, chief financial officer and chief executive officer of Constellation. The RMC reports to the Finance and Risk Committee of the Exelon Board of Directors on the scope of the risk management activities.

Commodity Price Risk (All Registrants)

Commodity price risk is associated with price movements resulting from changes in supply and demand, fuel costs, market liquidity, weather conditions, governmental regulatory and environmental policies, and other factors. To the extent the amount of energy Exelon generates differs from the amount of energy it has contracted to sell, Exelon has price risk from commodity price movements. Exelon seeks to mitigate its commodity price risk through the sale and purchase of electricity, fossil fuel and other commodities.

Generation

Normal Operations and Hedging Activities. Electricity available from Generation’s owned or contracted generation supply in excess of Generation’s obligations to customers, including portions of the Utility Registrants’ retail load, is sold into the wholesale markets. To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations, Generation enters into non-derivative contracts as well as derivative contracts, including forwards, futures, swaps, and options, with approved counterparties to hedge anticipated exposures. Generation believes these instruments represent economic hedges that mitigate exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices. Generation expects the settlement of the majority of its economic hedges will occur during 2017 through 2019.

In general, increases and decreases in forward market prices have a positive and negative impact, respectively, on Generation’s owned and contracted generation positions which have not been hedged. Exelon’s hedging program involves the hedging of commodity risk for Exelon’s expected generation, typically on a ratable basis over a three-year period. As of December 31, 2016, the proportion of expected generation hedged is 91%-94%, 56%-59% and 28%-31% for 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The percentage of expected generation hedged is the amount of equivalent sales divided by the expected generation. Expected generation is the volume of energy that best represents

 

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our commodity position in energy markets from owned or contracted generating facilities based upon a simulated dispatch model that makes assumptions regarding future market conditions, which are calibrated to market quotes for power, fuel, load following products, and options. Equivalent sales represent all hedging products, which include economic hedges and certain non-derivative contracts including Generation’s sales to the Utility Registrants to serve their retail load.

A portion of Generation’s hedging strategy may be accomplished with fuel products based on assumed correlations between power and fuel prices, which routinely change in the market. Market price risk exposure is the risk of a change in the value of unhedged positions. The forecasted market price risk exposure for Generation’s entire non-proprietary trading portfolio associated with a $5 reduction in the annual average around-the-clock energy price based on December 31, 2016 market conditions and hedged position would be decreases in pre-tax net income of approximately $65 million, $410 million and $685 million, respectively, for 2017, 2018 and 2019. Power price sensitivities are derived by adjusting power price assumptions while keeping all other price inputs constant. Generation expects to actively manage its portfolio to mitigate market price risk exposure for its unhedged position. Actual results could differ depending on the specific timing of, and markets affected by, price changes, as well as future changes in Generation’s portfolio.

Proprietary Trading Activities. Generation also enters into certain energy-related derivatives for proprietary trading purposes. Proprietary trading includes all contracts entered into with the intent of benefiting from shifts or changes in market prices as opposed to those entered into with the intent of hedging or managing risk. Proprietary trading activities are subject to limits established by Exelon’s RMC. The proprietary trading portfolio is subject to a risk management policy that includes stringent risk management limits, including volume, stop loss and Value-at-Risk (VaR) limits to manage exposure to market risk. Additionally, the Exelon risk management group and Exelon’s RMC monitor the financial risks of the proprietary trading activities. The proprietary trading activities, which included physical volumes of 6,179 GWh, 7,310 GWh, and 10,571 GWh for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively, are a complement to Generation’s energy marketing portfolio, but represent a small portion of Generation’s overall revenue from energy marketing activities. Proprietary trading portfolio activity for the year ended December 31, 2016, resulted in pre-tax gains of $15 million due to net mark-to-market gains of $1 million and realized gains of $14 million. Generation uses a 95% confidence interval, assuming standard normal distribution, one day holding period, and one-tailed statistical measure in calculating its VaR. The daily VaR on proprietary trading activity averaged $0.2 million of exposure during the year. Generation has not segregated proprietary trading activity within the following discussion because of the relative size of the proprietary trading portfolio in comparison to Generation’s total Revenue net of purchase power and fuel expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 of $8,921 million.

Fuel Procurement. Generation procures natural gas through long-term and short-term contracts, and spot-market purchases. Nuclear fuel assemblies are obtained predominantly through long-term uranium concentrate supply contracts, contracted conversion services, contracted enrichment services, or a combination thereof, and contracted fuel fabrication services. The supply markets for uranium concentrates and certain nuclear fuel services are subject to price fluctuations and availability restrictions. Supply market conditions may make Generation’s procurement contracts subject to credit risk related to the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver the contracted commodity or service at the contracted prices. Approximately 39% of Generation’s uranium concentrate requirements from 2017 through 2021 are supplied by three producers. In the event of non-performance by these or other suppliers, Generation believes that replacement uranium concentrates can be obtained, although at prices that may be unfavorable when compared to the prices under the current supply agreements. Non-performance by these counterparties could have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.

 

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ComEd

ComEd entered into 20-year contracts for renewable energy and RECs beginning in June 2012. ComEd is permitted to recover its renewable energy and REC costs from retail customers with no mark-up. The annual commitments represent the maximum settlements with suppliers for renewable energy and RECs under the existing contract terms. Pursuant to the ICC’s Order on December 19, 2012, ComEd’s commitments under the existing long-term contracts were reduced for the June 2013 through May 2014 procurement period. In addition, the ICC’s December 18, 2013 Order approved the reduction of ComEd’s commitments under those contracts for the June 2014 through May 2015 procurement period, and the amount of the reduction was approved by the ICC in March 2014. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters and Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding energy procurement and derivatives. ComEd does not enter into derivatives for speculative or proprietary trading purposes.

PECO

PECO has contracts to procure electric supply that were executed through the competitive procurement process outlined in its PAPUC-approved DSP Programs, which are further discussed in Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PECO has certain full requirements contracts, which are considered derivatives and qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception under current derivative authoritative guidance, and as a result are accounted for on an accrual basis of accounting. Under the DSP Programs, PECO is permitted to recover its electric supply procurement costs from retail customers with no mark-up.

PECO has also entered into derivative natural gas contracts, which either qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception or have no mark-to-market balances because the derivatives are index priced, to hedge its long-term price risk in the natural gas market. PECO’s hedging program for natural gas procurement has no direct impact on its financial position or results of operations as natural gas costs are fully recovered from customers under the PGC.

PECO does not enter into derivatives for speculative or proprietary trading purposes. For additional information on these contracts, see Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

BGE

BGE procures electric supply for default service customers through full requirements contracts pursuant to BGE’s MDPSC-approved SOS program. BGE’s full requirements contracts that are considered derivatives qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception under current derivative authoritative guidance, and as a result, are accounted for on an accrual basis of accounting. Under the SOS program, BGE is permitted to recover its electricity procurement costs from retail customers, plus an administrative fee which includes a shareholder return component and an incremental cost component. However, through December 2016, BGE provides all residential electric customers a credit for the residential shareholder return component of the administrative charge.

BGE has also entered into natural gas contracts, which qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception, to hedge its price risk in the natural gas market. The hedging program for natural gas procurement has no direct impact on BGE’s financial position. However, under BGE’s market-based rates incentive mechanism, BGE’s actual cost of gas is compared to a market index (a measure of the market price of gas in a given period). The difference between BGE’s actual cost and the market index is shared equally between shareholders and customers.

BGE does not enter into derivatives for speculative or proprietary trading purposes. For additional information on these contracts, see Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Pepco

Pepco has contracts to procure SOS electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process approved by the MDPSC and DCPSC. The SOS rates charged recover Pepco’s wholesale power supply costs and include an administrative fee. The administrative fee includes an incremental cost component and a shareholder return component for residential and commercial rate classes. Pepco’s price risk related to electric supply procurement is limited. Pepco locks in fixed prices for all of its SOS requirements through full requirements contracts. Certain of Pepco’s full requirements contracts, which are considered derivatives, qualify for the NPNS scope exception under current derivative authoritative guidance. Other Pepco full requirements contracts are not derivatives.

Pepco does not enter into derivatives for speculative or proprietary trading purposes. For additional information on these contracts, see Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

DPL

DPL has contracts to procure SOS electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process approved by the MDPSC and the DPSC. The SOS rates charged recover DPL’s wholesale power supply costs. In Delaware, DPL is also entitled to recover a Reasonable Allowance for Retail Margin (RARM). The RARM includes a fixed annual margin of approximately $2.75 million, plus an incremental cost component and a cash working capital allowance. In Maryland, DPL charges an administrative fee intended to allow it to recover its administrative costs. DPL locks in fixed prices for all of its SOS requirements through full requirements contracts. DPL’s price risk related to electric supply procurement is limited. Certain of DPL’s full requirements contracts, which are considered derivatives, qualify for the NPNS scope exception under current derivative authoritative guidance. Other DPL full requirements contracts are not derivatives.

DPL provides natural gas to its customers under a GCR mechanism approved by the DPSC. The demand portion of the GCR is based upon DPL’s firm transportation and storage contracts. DPL has firm deliverability of swing and seasonal storage; a liquefied natural gas facility and firm transportation capacity to meet customer demand and provide a reserve margin. The commodity portion of the GCR includes a commission approved hedging program which is intended to reduce gas commodity price volatility while limiting the firm natural gas customers’ exposure to adverse changes in the market price of natural gas.

DPL does not enter into derivatives for speculative or proprietary trading purposes. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding energy procurement and derivatives.

ACE

ACE has contracts to procure BGS electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process approved by the NJBPU. The BGS rates charged recover ACE’s wholesale power supply costs. ACE does not make any profit or incur any loss on the supply component of the BGS it supplies to customers. ACE’s price risk related to electric supply procurement is limited. ACE locks in fixed prices for all of its BGS requirements through full requirements contracts. ACE’s full requirements contracts, which are considered derivatives, qualify for the NPNS scope exception under current derivative authoritative guidance. Other ACE full requirements contracts are not derivatives.

ACE does not enter into derivatives for speculative or proprietary trading purposes. For additional information on these contracts, see Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Trading and Non-Trading Marketing Activities

The following detailed presentation of Exelon’s, Generation’s, ComEd’s, PHI’s and DPL’s trading and non-trading marketing activities is included to address the recommended disclosures by the energy industry’s Committee of Chief Risk Officers (CCRO).

The following table provides detail on changes in Exelon’s, Generation’s, ComEd’s, PHI’s and DPL’s commodity mark-to-market net asset or liability balance sheet position from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016. It indicates the drivers behind changes in the balance sheet amounts. This table incorporates the mark-to-market activities that are immediately recorded in earnings. This table excludes all normal purchase and normal sales contracts and does not segregate proprietary trading activity. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the balance sheet classification of the mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) recorded as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

                             Predecessor  
     Exelon     Generation     ComEd     DPL     PHI  

Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at January 1, 2015 (a)

   $ 1,505      $ 1,712      $ (207   $ —        $ —     

Total change in fair value during 2015 of contracts recorded in result of operations

     412        412        —          —          —     

Reclassification to realized at settlement of contracts recorded in results of operations

     (168     (168     —          —          —     

Reclassification to realized at settlement from accumulated OCI

     (2     (2     —          —          —     

Changes in fair value—recorded through regulatory assets and liabilities (b)

     (40     —          (40     2        2   

Changes in allocated collateral

     (172     (172     —          (2     (2

Changes in net option premium paid/(received)

     (58     (58     —          —          —     

Option premium amortization

     (21     (21     —          —          —     

Upfront payments and amortizations (c)

     50        50        —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2015 (a)

   $ 1,506      $ 1,753      $ (247   $ —        $ —     

 

(a) Amounts are shown net of collateral paid to and received from counterparties.
(b) For ComEd and DPL, the changes in fair value are recorded as a change in regulatory assets or liabilities. As of December 31, 2015, ComEd recorded a regulatory liability of $247 million, respectively, related to its mark-to-market derivative liabilities with Generation and unaffiliated suppliers. ComEd recorded $55 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $(15) million in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap suppliers for the year ended December 31, 2015.
(c) Includes derivative contracts acquired or sold by Generation through upfront payments or receipts of cash, excluding option premiums, and the associated amortizations.

 

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                            Successor           Predecessor  
                            March 24 to
December 31,
          January 1 to
March 23,
 
    Exelon     Generation     ComEd     DPL     PHI           PHI  

Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at December 31,
2015 (a)

  $ 1,506      $ 1,753      $ (247   $ —        $ —            $ —     

Total change in fair value during 2016 of contracts recorded in result of operations

    236        236        —          —          —              —     

Reclassification to realized at settlement of contracts recorded in results of operations

    (265     (265     —          —          —              —     

Contracts received at acquisition date (b)

    (59     (59     —          —          —              —     

Changes in fair value—recorded through regulatory assets and liabilities (c)

    (8     —          (11     4        3            1   

Changes in allocated collateral

    (908     (905     —          (4     (3         (1

Changes in net option premium paid/(received)

    66        66        —          —          —              —     

Option premium amortization

    11        11        —          —          —              —     

Upfront payments and amortizations (d)

    140        140        —          —          —              —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2016 (a)

  $ 719      $ 977      $ (258   $ —        $ —            $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(a) Amounts are shown net of collateral paid to and received from counterparties.
(b) Includes fair value from contracts received at acquisition of ConEdison Solutions of $(59) million.
(c) For ComEd and DPL, the changes in fair value are recorded as a change in regulatory assets or liabilities. As of December 31, 2016 ComEd recorded a regulatory liability of $258 million, related to its mark-to-market derivative liabilities with Generation and unaffiliated suppliers. For the year ended December 31, 2016, ComEd also recorded $29 million of decreases in fair value and realized losses due to settlements of $18 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(d) Includes derivative contracts acquired or sold by Generation through upfront payments or receipts of cash, excluding option premiums, and the associated amortizations.

Fair Values

The following tables present maturity and source of fair value for Exelon, Generation and ComEd mark-to-market commodity contract net assets (liabilities). The tables provide two fundamental pieces of information. First, the tables provide the source of fair value used in determining the carrying amount of the Registrants’ total mark-to-market net assets (liabilities), net of allocated collateral. Second, the tables show the maturity, by year, of the Registrants’ commodity contract net assets (liabilities) net of allocated collateral, giving an indication of when these mark-to-market amounts will settle and either generate or require cash. See Note 12—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding fair value measurements and the fair value hierarchy.

 

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Exelon

 

     Maturities Within     Total Fair
Value
 
     2017      2018      2019     2020     2021     2022 and
Beyond
   

Normal Operations, Commodity derivative contracts (a)(b):

                

Actively quoted prices (Level 1)

   $ 205       $ 8       $ (38   $ (14   $ (1   $ —        $ 160   

Prices provided by external sources (Level 2)

     273         49         2        —          —          —          324   

Prices based on model or other valuation methods (Level 3) (c)

     162         123         49        8        (21     (86     235   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 640       $ 180       $ 13      $ (6   $ (22   $ (86   $ 719   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Mark-to-market gains and losses on other economic hedge and trading derivative contracts that are recorded in results of operations.
(b) Amounts are shown net of collateral paid to and received from counterparties (and offset against mark-to-market assets and liabilities) of $329 million at December 31, 2016.
(c) Includes ComEd’s net assets (liabilities) associated with the floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.

Generation

 

     Maturities Within      Total Fair
Value
 
     2017      2018      2019     2020     2021     2022 and
Beyond
    

Normal Operations, Commodity derivative contracts (a)(b):

                 

Actively quoted prices (Level 1)

   $ 205       $ 8       $ (38   $ (14   $ (1   $ —         $ 160   

Prices provided by external sources (Level 2)

     273         49         2        —          —          —           324   

Prices based on model or other valuation methods (Level 3)

     181         142         69        28        (1     74         493   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 659       $ 199       $ 33      $ 14      $ (2   $ 74       $ 977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Mark-to-market gains and losses on other economic hedge and trading derivative contracts that are recorded in the results of operations.
(b) Amounts are shown net of collateral paid to and received from counterparties (and offset against mark-to-market assets and liabilities) of $329 million at December 31, 2016.

ComEd

 

     Maturities Within     Fair
Value
 
     2017     2018     2019     2020     2021     2022 and
Beyond
   

Prices based on model or other valuation methods (Level 3) (a)

   $ (19   $ (19   $ (20   $ (20   $ (20   $ (160   $ (258

 

(a) Represents ComEd’s net liabilities associated with the floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.

Credit Risk, Collateral, and Contingent Related Features (All Registrants)

The Registrants would be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties that enter into derivative instruments. The credit exposure of derivative contracts, before

 

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collateral, is represented by the fair value of contracts at the reporting date. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of credit risk, collateral, and contingent related features.

Generation

The following tables provide information on Generation’s credit exposure for all derivative instruments, normal purchase normal sales agreements, and applicable payables and receivables, net of collateral and instruments that are subject to master netting agreements, as of December 31, 2016. The tables further delineate that exposure by credit rating of the counterparties and provide guidance on the concentration of credit risk to individual counterparties and an indication of the duration of a company’s credit risk by credit rating of the counterparties. The figures in the tables below exclude credit risk exposure from individual retail customers, uranium procurement contracts, and exposure through RTOs, ISOs, NYMEX, ICE, and Nodal commodity exchanges, which are discussed below. Additionally, the figures in the tables below exclude exposures with affiliates, including net receivables with ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE of $14 million, $33 million, $26 million, $44 million, $16 million and $9 million respectively. See Note 27—Related Party Transactions of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Rating as of December 31, 2016

  Total
Exposure
Before Credit
Collateral
    Credit
Collateral (a)
    Net
Exposure
    Number of
Counterparties
Greater than 10%
of Net Exposure
    Net Exposure of
Counterparties
Greater than 10%
of Net Exposure
 

Investment grade

  $ 995      $ —        $ 995        1      $ 328   

Non-investment grade

    118        16        102        —          —     

No external ratings

         

Internally rated—investment grade

    352        1        351        —          —     

Internally rated—non-investment grade

    72        8        64        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,537      $ 25      $ 1,512        1      $ 328   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Maturity of Credit Risk Exposure  

Rating as of December 31, 2016

   Less than
2 Years
     2-5
Years
     Exposure
Greater than
5 Years
     Total Exposure
Before Credit
Collateral
 

Investment grade

   $ 782       $ 207       $ 6       $ 995   

Non-investment grade

     73         45         —           118   

No external ratings

           

Internally rated—investment grade

     292         39         21         352   

Internally rated—non-investment grade

     53         19         —           72   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,200       $ 310       $ 27       $ 1,537   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Net Credit Exposure by Type of Counterparty

   As of
December 31,
2016
 

Financial institutions

   $ 116   

Investor-owned utilities, marketers, power producers

     689   

Energy cooperatives and municipalities

     636   

Other

     71   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,512   
  

 

 

 

 

(a) As of December 31, 2016, credit collateral held from counterparties where Generation had credit exposure included $9 million of cash and $16 million of letters of credit.

 

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ComEd

Credit risk for ComEd is governed by credit and collection policies, which are aligned with state regulatory requirements. ComEd is currently obligated to provide service to all electric customers within its franchised territory. ComEd records a provision for uncollectible accounts, based upon historical experience, to provide for the potential loss from nonpayment by these customers. See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the allowance for uncollectible accounts policy. ComEd will monitor nonpayment from customers and will make any necessary adjustments to the provision for uncollectible accounts. The Illinois Public Utilities Act prohibits utilities, including ComEd, from terminating electric service to a residential electric space heat customer due to nonpayment between December 1 of any year through March 31 of the following year. ComEd’s ability to disconnect non space-heating residential customers is also impacted by certain weather restrictions, at any time of year, under the Illinois Public Utilities Act. ComEd will monitor the impact of its disconnection practices and will make any necessary adjustments to the provision for uncollectible accounts. ComEd did not have any customers representing over 10% of its revenues as of December 31, 2016. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding ComEd’s recently approved tariffs to adjust rates annually through a rider mechanism to reflect increases or decreases in annual uncollectible accounts expense.

ComEd’s power procurement contracts provide suppliers with a certain amount of unsecured credit. The credit position is based on forward market prices compared to the benchmark prices. The benchmark prices are the forward prices of energy projected through the contract term and are set at the point of supplier bid submittals. If the forward market price of energy exceeds the benchmark price, the suppliers are required to post collateral for the secured credit portion after adjusting for any unpaid deliveries and unsecured credit allowed under the contract. The unsecured credit used by the suppliers represents ComEd’s net credit exposure. ComEd’s counterparty credit risk is mitigated by its ability to recover realized energy costs through customer rates. As of December 31, 2016, ComEd’s credit exposure to energy suppliers was approximately $1 million.

PECO

Credit risk for PECO is managed by credit and collection policies, which are consistent with state regulatory requirements. PECO is currently obligated to provide service to all retail electric customers within its franchised territory. PECO records a provision for uncollectible accounts to provide for the potential loss from nonpayment by these customers. See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the allowance for uncollectible accounts policy. In accordance with PAPUC regulations, after November 30 and before April 1, an electric distribution utility or natural gas distribution utility shall not terminate service to customers with household incomes at or below 250% of the Federal poverty level. PECO’s provision for uncollectible accounts will continue to be affected by changes in prices as well as changes in PAPUC regulations. PECO did not have any customers representing over 10% of its revenues as of December 31, 2016.

PECO’s supplier master agreements that govern the terms of its DSP Program contracts, which define a supplier’s performance assurance requirements, allow a supplier to meet its credit requirements with a certain amount of unsecured credit. The amount of unsecured credit is determined based on the supplier’s lowest credit rating from the major credit rating agencies and the supplier’s tangible net worth. The credit position is based on the initial market price, which is the forward price of energy on the day a transaction is executed, compared to the current forward price curve for energy. To the extent that the forward price curve for energy exceeds the initial market price, the supplier is required to post collateral to the extent the credit exposure is greater than the supplier’s unsecured credit limit. As of December 31, 2016, PECO had no net credit exposure with suppliers.

 

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PECO does not obtain cash collateral from suppliers under its natural gas supply and asset management agreements. As of December 31, 2016, PECO’s credit exposure under its natural gas supply and asset management agreements with investment grade suppliers was immaterial.

BGE

Credit risk for BGE is managed by credit and collection policies, which are consistent with state regulatory requirements. BGE is currently obligated to provide service to all electric customers within its franchised territory. BGE records a provision for uncollectible accounts to provide for the potential loss from nonpayment by these customers. BGE will monitor nonpayment from customers and will make any necessary adjustments to the provision for uncollectible accounts. See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for uncollectible accounts policy. MDPSC regulations prohibit BGE from terminating service to residential customers due to nonpayment from November 1 through March 31 if the forecasted temperature is 32 degrees or below for the subsequent 72 hour period. BGE is also prohibited by the Public Utilities Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland and MDPSC regulations from terminating service to residential customers due to nonpayment if the forecasted temperature is 95 degrees or above for the subsequent 72 hour period. BGE did not have any customers representing over 10% of its revenues as of December 31, 2016.

BGE’s full requirement wholesale electric power agreements that govern the terms of its electric supply procurement contracts, which define a supplier’s performance assurance requirements, allow a supplier, or its guarantor, to meet its credit requirements with a certain amount of unsecured credit. The amount of unsecured credit is determined based on the supplier’s lowest credit rating from the major credit rating agencies and the supplier’s tangible net worth, subject to an unsecured credit cap. The credit position is based on the initial market price, which is the forward price of energy on the day a transaction is executed, compared to the current forward price curve for energy. To the extent that the forward price curve for energy exceeds the initial market price, the supplier is required to post collateral to the extent the credit exposure is greater than the supplier’s unsecured credit limit. The unsecured credit used by the suppliers represents BGE’s net credit exposure. The seller’s credit exposure is calculated each business day. As of December 31, 2016, BGE had no net credit exposure with suppliers.

BGE’s regulated gas business is exposed to market-price risk. This market-price risk is mitigated by BGE’s recovery of its costs to procure natural gas through a gas cost adjustment clause approved by the MDPSC. BGE does make off-system sales after BGE has satisfied its customers’ demands, which are not covered by the gas cost adjustment clause. At December 31, 2016, BGE had credit exposure of $8 million related to off-system sales which is mitigated by parental guarantees, letters of credit, or right to offset clauses within other contracts with those third-party suppliers.

Pepco

Credit risk for Pepco is managed by credit and collection policies, which are consistent with state regulatory requirements. Pepco is currently obligated to provide service to all retail electric customers within its franchised territory. Pepco records a provision for uncollectible accounts to provide for the potential loss from nonpayment by these customers. See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the allowance for uncollectible accounts policy. In accordance with MDPSC and DCPSC regulations, applicable weather regulatory provisions are in effect January through December, the utility will not terminate service to any residential customer when weather conditions prohibit termination. Additional MDPSC cold weather requirements are in effect after November 1 and before April 1. Pepco’s provision for uncollectible accounts will continue to be affected by changes in prices as well as changes in MDPSC and DCPSC regulations. Pepco did not have any customers representing over 10% of its revenues as of December 31, 2016.

 

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Pepco’s full requirement wholesale electric power agreements in Maryland and the District of Columbia, that govern the terms of its electric supply procurement contracts, which define a supplier’s performance assurance requirements, allow a supplier to meet its credit requirements with a certain amount of unsecured credit. The amount of unsecured credit is determined based on the supplier’s lowest credit rating from the major credit rating agencies and the supplier’s tangible net worth, subject to an unsecured cap. The credit position is based on the initial market price, which is the forward price of energy on the day. A similar agreement in the District of Columbia requires a supplier to meet its credit requirements with a specified amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the total purchase amount. As of December 31, 2016, Pepco had no net credit exposure with suppliers.

DPL

Credit risk for DPL is managed by credit and collection policies, which are consistent with state regulatory requirements. DPL is currently obligated to provide service to all retail electric customers within its franchised territory. DPL records a provision for uncollectible accounts to provide for the potential loss from nonpayment by these customers. See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the allowance for uncollectible accounts policy. In accordance with DPSC and MDPSC regulations, applicable weather regulatory provisions are in effect January through December, the utility will not terminate service to any residential customer when weather conditions prohibit termination. Additional cold weather regulatory requirements are in effect after November 1 and before April 1. DPL’s provision for uncollectible accounts will continue to be affected by changes in prices as well as changes in DPSC and MDPSC regulations. DPL did not have any customers representing over 10% of its revenues as of December 31, 2016.

DPL’s full requirement wholesale electric power agreements that govern the terms of its electric supply procurement contracts, which define a supplier’s performance assurance requirements, allow a supplier to meet its credit requirements with a certain amount of unsecured credit. The amount of unsecured credit is determined based on the supplier’s lowest credit rating from the major credit rating agencies and the supplier’s tangible net worth. The credit position is based on the initial market price, which is the forward price of energy on the day. As of December 31, 2016, DPL had no net credit exposure with suppliers.

DPL conducts margining under it natural gas supply contracts. As of December 31, 2016, DPL’s credit exposure under its natural gas supply and asset management agreements was immaterial.

ACE

Credit risk for ACE is managed by credit and collection policies, which are consistent with state regulatory requirements. ACE is currently obligated to provide service to all retail electric customers within its franchised territory. ACE records a provision for uncollectible accounts to provide for the potential loss from nonpayment by these customers. See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the allowance for uncollectible accounts policy. In accordance with NJBPU regulations, applicable weather regulatory provisions are in effect January through December, the utility will not terminate service to any residential customer when weather conditions prohibit termination. Additional cold weather regulatory requirements are in effect after November 15 and through March 15. ACE’s provision for uncollectible accounts will continue to be affected by changes in prices as well as changes in NJBPU regulations. ACE did not have any customers representing over 10% of its revenues as of December 31, 2016.

ACE’s supplier master agreements that govern the terms of its electric supply procurement contracts, which define a supplier’s creditworthiness requirements, require a supplier to partially meet its credit requirements with an independent credit requirement in an amount equal to $2.4 million per

 

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tranche and allow a supplier to meet its additional credit requirements with a certain amount of unsecured credit. The amount of unsecured credit is determined based on the supplier’s lowest credit rating from the major credit rating agencies and the supplier’s tangible net worth. The credit position is based on the initial market price, which is the forward price of energy on the day. As of December 31, 2016, ACE had no net credit exposure with suppliers.

Collateral (All Registrants)

Generation

As part of the normal course of business, Generation routinely enters into physical or financial contracts for the sale and purchase of electricity, natural gas and other commodities. These contracts either contain express provisions or otherwise permit Generation and its counterparties to demand adequate assurance of future performance when there are reasonable grounds for doing so. In accordance with the contracts and applicable law, if Generation is downgraded by a credit rating agency, especially if such downgrade is to a level below investment grade, it is possible that a counterparty would attempt to rely on such a downgrade as a basis for making a demand for adequate assurance of future performance. Depending on Generation’s net position with a counterparty, the demand could be for the posting of collateral. In the absence of expressly agreed-to provisions that specify the collateral that must be provided, collateral requested will be a function of the facts and circumstances of the situation at the time of the demand. In this case, Generation believes an amount of several months of future payments (i.e. capacity payments) rather than a calculation of fair value is the best estimate for the contingent collateral obligation, which has been factored into the disclosure below. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding collateral requirements.

Generation transacts output through bilateral contracts. The bilateral contracts are subject to credit risk, which relates to the ability of counterparties to meet their contractual payment obligations. Any failure to collect these payments from counterparties could have a material impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. As market prices rise above or fall below contracted price levels, Generation is required to post collateral with purchasers; as market prices fall below contracted price levels, counterparties are required to post collateral with Generation. In order to post collateral, Generation depends on access to bank credit facilities, which serve as liquidity sources to fund collateral requirements. See ITEM 7.—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Credit Matters—Exelon Credit Facilities for additional information.

As of December 31, 2016, Generation had cash collateral of $347 million posted and cash collateral held of $24 million for external counterparties with derivative positions, of which $329 million and $2 million in net cash collateral deposits were offset against energy derivative and interest rate and foreign exchange derivative related to underlying energy contracts, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, $8 million of cash collateral held was not offset against net derivative positions because it was not associated with energy-related derivatives or as of the balance sheet date there were no positions to offset. As of December 31, 2015, Generation had cash collateral posted of $1,267 million and cash collateral held of $21 million for external counterparties with derivative positions, of which $1,234 million and $9 million in net cash collateral deposits were offset against energy derivatives and interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives related to underlying energy contracts, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, $3 million of cash collateral posted was not offset against net derivative positions because it was not associated with energy-related derivatives or as the balance sheet date there were no positions to offset. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the letters of credit supporting the cash collateral.

 

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ComEd

As of December 31, 2016, ComEd held $3 million in collateral from suppliers in association with standard block energy procurement contracts and held approximately $19 million in the form of cash and letters of credit for renewable energy contracts. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters and Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

PECO

As of December 31, 2016, PECO was not required to post collateral under its energy and natural gas procurement contracts. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

BGE

BGE is not required to post collateral under its electric supply contracts. As of December 31, 2016, BGE was not required to post collateral under its natural gas procurement contracts, nor was it holding collateral under its electric supply contracts, but was holding $1 million in collateral under its natural gas procurement contracts. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Pepco

Pepco is not required to post collateral under its energy procurement contracts. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

DPL

DPL is not required to post collateral under its energy procurement contracts. As of December 31, 2016, DPL was not required to post collateral under its natural gas procurement contracts. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

ACE

ACE is not required to post collateral under its energy procurement contracts. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

RTOs and ISOs (All Registrants)

Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE participate in all, or some, of the established, real-time energy markets that are administered by PJM, ISO-NE, ISO-NY, CAISO, MISO, SPP, AESO, OIESO and ERCOT. In these areas, power is traded through bilateral agreements between buyers and sellers and on the spot markets that are operated by the RTOs or ISOs, as applicable. In areas where there is no spot market, electricity is purchased and sold solely through bilateral agreements. For sales into the spot markets administered by an RTO or ISO, the RTO or ISO maintains financial assurance policies that are established and enforced by those administrators. The credit policies of the RTOs and ISOs may, under certain circumstances, require that losses arising from the default of one member on spot market transactions be shared by the remaining participants. Non-performance or non-payment by a major counterparty could result in a material adverse impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.

 

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Exchange Traded Transactions (Exelon, Generation, PHI and DPL)

Generation enters into commodity transactions on NYMEX, ICE and the Nodal exchange. DPL enters into commodity transactions on ICE. The NYMEX, ICE and Nodal exchange clearinghouses act as the counterparty to each trade. Transactions on the NYMEX, ICE and Nodal exchange must adhere to comprehensive collateral and margining requirements. As a result, transactions on NYMEX, ICE and Nodal exchange are significantly collateralized and have limited counterparty credit risk.

Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Risk (All Registrants)

The Registrants use a combination of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to manage interest rate exposure. The Registrants may also utilize fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps, which are typically designated as fair value hedges, as a means to manage their interest rate exposure. In addition, the Registrants may utilize interest rate derivatives to lock in rate levels in anticipation of future financings, which are typically designated as cash flow hedges. These strategies are employed to manage interest rate risks. At December 31, 2016, Exelon had $800 million of notional amounts of fixed-to-floating hedges outstanding and Exelon and Generation had $659 million of notional amounts of floating-to-fixed hedges outstanding. Assuming the fair value and cash flow interest rate hedges are 100% effective, a hypothetical 50 bps increase in the interest rates associated with unhedged variable-rate debt (excluding Commercial Paper) and fixed-to-floating swaps would result in approximately a $7 million decrease in Exelon Consolidated pre-tax income for the year ended December 31, 2016. To manage foreign exchange rate exposure associated with international energy purchases in currencies other than U.S. dollars, Generation utilizes foreign currency derivatives, which are typically designated as economic hedges.

Equity Price Risk (Exelon and Generation)

Exelon and Generation maintain trust funds, as required by the NRC, to fund certain costs of decommissioning Generation’s nuclear plants. As of December 31, 2016, Generation’s decommissioning trust funds are reflected at fair value on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The mix of securities in the trust funds is designed to provide returns to be used to fund decommissioning and to compensate Generation for inflationary increases in decommissioning costs; however, the equity securities in the trust funds are exposed to price fluctuations in equity markets, and the value of fixed-rate, fixed-income securities are exposed to changes in interest rates. Generation actively monitors the investment performance of the trust funds and periodically reviews asset allocation in accordance with Generation’s NDT fund investment policy. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and decrease in equity prices would result in a $535 million reduction in the fair value of the trust assets. This calculation holds all other variables constant and assumes only the discussed changes in interest rates and equity prices. See ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS for further discussion of equity price risk as a result of the current capital and credit market conditions.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Generation

General

Generation’s integrated business consists of the generation, physical delivery and marketing of power across multiple geographical regions through its customer-facing business, Constellation, which sells electricity and natural gas to both wholesale and retail customers. Generation also sells renewable energy and other energy-related products and services, and engages in natural gas and oil exploration and production activities. Generation has six reportable segments consisting of the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New England, New York, ERCOT and Other Power Regions. These segments are discussed in further detail in “ITEM 1. BUSINESS—Exelon Generation Company, LLC” of this Form 10-K.

Executive Overview

A discussion of items pertinent to Generation’s executive overview is set forth under “ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—Exelon Corporation—Executive Overview” of this Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2015 and Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

A discussion of Generation’s results of operations for 2016 compared to 2015 and 2015 compared to 2014 is set forth under “Results of Operations—Generation” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Generation’s business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. Generation’s capital resources are primarily provided by internally generated cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financing, including the issuance of long-term debt, commercial paper, participation in the intercompany money pool or capital contributions from Exelon. Generation’s access to external financing at reasonable terms is dependent on its credit ratings and general business conditions, as well as that of the utility industry in general. If these conditions deteriorate to where Generation no longer has access to the capital markets at reasonable terms, Generation has access to credit facilities in the aggregate of $5.8 billion that Generation currently utilizes to support its commercial paper program and to issue letters of credit.

See “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion.

Capital resources are used primarily to fund Generation’s capital requirements, including construction, retirement of debt, the payment of distributions to Exelon, contributions to Exelon’s pension plans and investments in new and existing ventures. Future acquisitions could require external financing or borrowings or capital contributions from Exelon.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to Generation’s cash flows from operating activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to Generation’s cash flows from investing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Investing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to Generation’s cash flows from financing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Credit Matters

A discussion of credit matters pertinent to Generation is set forth under “Credit Matters” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A discussion of Generation’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements is set forth under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

See All Registrants—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates above for a discussion of Generation’s critical accounting policies and estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Generation

Generation is exposed to market risks associated with commodity price, credit, interest rates and equity price. These risks are described above under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Exelon.”

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ComEd

General

ComEd operates in a single business segment and its operations consist of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services to retail customers in northern Illinois, including the City of Chicago. This segment is discussed in further detail in “ITEM 1. BUSINESS—ComEd” of this Form 10-K.

Executive Overview

A discussion of items pertinent to ComEd’s executive overview is set forth under “EXELON CORPORATION—Executive Overview” of this Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015 and Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

A discussion of ComEd’s results of operations for 2016 compared to 2015 and for 2015 compared to 2014 is set forth under “Results of Operations—ComEd” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

ComEd’s business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. ComEd’s capital resources are primarily provided by internally generated cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financing, including the issuance of long-term debt, commercial paper or credit facility borrowings. ComEd’s access to external financing at reasonable terms is dependent on its credit ratings and general business conditions, as well as that of the utility industry in general. At December 31, 2016, ComEd had access to a revolving credit facility with aggregate bank commitments of $1 billion.

See “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion.

Capital resources are used primarily to fund ComEd’s capital requirements, including construction, retirement of debt, and contributions to Exelon’s pension plans. Additionally, ComEd operates in rate-regulated environments in which the amount of new investment recovery may be limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to ComEd’s cash flows from operating activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to ComEd’s cash flows from investing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Investing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to ComEd’s cash flows from financing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Credit Matters

A discussion of credit matters pertinent to ComEd is set forth under “Credit Matters” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A discussion of ComEd’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements is set forth under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

See All Registrants—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates above for a discussion of ComEd’s critical accounting policies and estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ComEd

ComEd is exposed to market risks associated with commodity price, credit and interest rates. These risks are described above under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Exelon.”

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

PECO

General

PECO operates in a single business segment and its operations consist of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services in southeastern Pennsylvania including the City of Philadelphia, and the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of distribution service in Pennsylvania in the counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia. This segment is discussed in further detail in “ITEM 1. BUSINESS—PECO” of this Form 10-K.

Executive Overview

A discussion of items pertinent to PECO’s executive overview is set forth under “EXELON CORPORATION—Executive Overview” of this Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015 and Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

A discussion of PECO’s results of operations for 2016 compared to 2015 and for 2015 compared to 2014 is set forth under “Results of Operations—PECO” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

PECO’s business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. PECO’s capital resources are primarily provided by internally generated cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financing, including the issuance of long-term debt, commercial paper or participation in the intercompany money pool. PECO’s access to external financing at reasonable terms is dependent on its credit ratings and general business conditions, as well as that of the utility industry in general. If these conditions deteriorate to where PECO no longer has access to the capital markets at reasonable terms, PECO has access to a revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2016, PECO had access to a revolving credit facility with aggregate bank commitments of $600 million.

See “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion.

Capital resources are used primarily to fund PECO’s capital requirements, including construction, retirement of debt, the payment of dividends and contributions to Exelon’s pension plans. Additionally, PECO operates in a rate-regulated environment in which the amount of new investment recovery may be limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to PECO’s cash flows from operating activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to PECO’s cash flows from investing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Investing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to PECO’s cash flows from financing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Credit Matters

A discussion of credit matters pertinent to PECO is set forth under “Credit Matters” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A discussion of PECO’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements is set forth under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

See All Registrants—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates above for a discussion of PECO’s critical accounting policies and estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

PECO

PECO is exposed to market risks associated with credit and interest rates. These risks are described above under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Exelon.”

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

BGE

General

BGE operates in a single business segment and its operations consist of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services in central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore, and the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of distribution service in central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore. This segment is discussed in further detail in “ITEM 1. BUSINESS—BGE” of this Form 10-K.

Executive Overview

A discussion of items pertinent to BGE’s executive overview is set forth under “EXELON CORPORATION—Executive Overview” of this Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015 and Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

A discussion of BGE’s results of operations for 2016 compared to 2015 and for 2015 compared to 2014 is set forth under “Results of Operations—BGE” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

BGE’s business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. BGE’s capital resources are primarily provided by internally generated cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financing, including the issuance of long-term debt or commercial paper. BGE’s access to external financing at reasonable terms is dependent on its credit ratings and general business conditions, as well as that of the utility industry in general. If these conditions deteriorate to where BGE no longer has access to the capital markets at reasonable terms, BGE has access to a revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2016, BGE had access to a revolving credit facility with aggregate bank commitments of $600 million.

See “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion.

Capital resources are used primarily to fund BGE’s capital requirements, including construction, retirement of debt, the payment of dividends and contributions to Exelon’s pension plans. Additionally, BGE operates in a rate-regulated environment in which the amount of new investment recovery may be limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to BGE’s cash flows from operating activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to BGE’s cash flows from investing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Investing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to BGE’s cash flows from financing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Credit Matters

A discussion of credit matters pertinent to BGE is set forth under “Credit Matters” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A discussion of BGE’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements is set forth under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

See All Registrants—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates above for a discussion of BGE’s critical accounting policies and estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

BGE

BGE is exposed to market risks associated with credit and interest rates. These risks are described above under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Exelon.”

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

PHI

General

PHI has three reportable segments Pepco, DPL, and ACE. Its operations consist of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services, and to a lesser extent, the purchase and regulated retail sale and supply of natural gas in Delaware. This segment is discussed in further detail in “ITEM 1. BUSINESS—PHI” of this Form 10-K.

Executive Overview

A discussion of items pertinent to PHI’s executive overview is set forth under “EXELON CORPORATION—Executive Overview” of this Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Successor Period of March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016, Predecessor Period of January 1, 2016 to March 23, 2016, and Predecessor Period Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

A discussion of PHI’s results of operations for March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 and January 1, 2016 to March 23, 2016 and 2015 compared to 2014 is set forth under “Results of Operations—PHI” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

PHI’s business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. PHI’s capital resources are primarily provided by internally generated cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financing, including the issuance of long-term debt or commercial paper, borrowings from the Exelon money pool or capital contributions from Exelon. PHI’s access to external financing at reasonable terms is dependent on its credit ratings and general business conditions, as well as that of the utility industry in general.

See “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion.

Capital resources are used primarily to fund PHI’s capital requirements, including construction, retirement of debt, the payment of dividends and contributions to Exelon’s pension plans. Additionally, PHI operates in a rate-regulated environment in which the amount of new investment recovery may be limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to PHI’s cash flows from operating activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to PHI’s cash flows from investing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Investing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to PHI’s cash flows from financing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Credit Matters

A discussion of credit matters pertinent to PHI is set forth under “Credit Matters” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A discussion of PHI’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements is set forth under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

See All Registrants—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates above for a discussion of PHI’s critical accounting policies and estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

PHI

PHI is exposed to market risks associated with commodity price, credit and interest rates. These risks are described above under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Exelon.”

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Pepco

General

Pepco operates in a single business segment and its operations consist of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services to retail customers in District of Columbia and major portions of Prince George’s County and Montgomery County in Maryland. This segment is discussed in further detail in “ITEM 1. BUSINESS—Pepco” of this Form 10-K.

Executive Overview

A discussion of items pertinent to Pepco’s executive overview is set forth under “EXELON CORPORATION—Executive Overview” of this Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015 and Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

A discussion of Pepco’s results of operations for 2016 compared to 2015 and for 2015 compared to 2014 is set forth under “Results of Operations—Pepco” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Pepco’s business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. Pepco’s capital resources are primarily provided by internally generated cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financing, including the issuance of long-term debt, commercial paper or credit facility borrowings. Pepco’s access to external financing at reasonable terms is dependent on its credit ratings and general business conditions, as well as that of the utility industry in general. At December 31, 2016, Pepco had access to a revolving credit facility with aggregate bank commitments of $300 million.

See “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion.

Capital resources are used primarily to fund Pepco’s capital requirements, including construction, retirement of debt, and contributions to Exelon’s pension plans. Additionally, Pepco operates in rate-regulated environments in which the amount of new investment recovery may be limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to Pepco’s cash flows from operating activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to Pepco’s cash flows from investing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Investing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to Pepco’s cash flows from financing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Credit Matters

A discussion of credit matters pertinent to Pepco is set forth under “Credit Matters” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A discussion of Pepco’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements is set forth under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

See All Registrants—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates above for a discussion of Pepco’s critical accounting policies and estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Pepco

Pepco is exposed to market risks associated with credit and interest rates. These risks are described above under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Exelon.”

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

DPL

General

DPL operates in a single business segment and its operations consist of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services in portions of Maryland and Delaware, and the purchase and regulated retail sale and supply of natural gas in New Castle County, Delaware. This segment is discussed in further detail in “ITEM 1. BUSINESS—DPL” of this Form 10-K.

Executive Overview

A discussion of items pertinent to DPL’s executive overview is set forth under “EXELON CORPORATION—Executive Overview” of this Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015 and Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

A discussion of DPL’s results of operations for 2016 compared to 2015 and for 2015 compared to 2014 is set forth under “Results of Operations—DPL” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

DPL’s business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. DPL’s capital resources are primarily provided by internally generated cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financing, including the issuance of long-term debt or commercial paper. DPL’s access to external financing at reasonable terms is dependent on its credit ratings and general business conditions, as well as that of the utility industry in general. If these conditions deteriorate to where DPL no longer has access to the capital markets at reasonable terms, DPL has access to a revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2016, DPL had access to a revolving credit facility with aggregate bank commitments of $300 million.

See “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion.

Capital resources are used primarily to fund DPL’s capital requirements, including construction, retirement of debt, the payment of dividends and contributions to Exelon’s pension plans. Additionally, DPL operates in a rate-regulated environment in which the amount of new investment recovery may be limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to DPL’s cash flows from operating activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to DPL’s cash flows from investing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Investing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to DPL’s cash flows from financing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Credit Matters

A discussion of credit matters pertinent to DPL is set forth under “Credit Matters” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A discussion of DPL’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements is set forth under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

See All Registrants—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates above for a discussion of DPL’s critical accounting policies and estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

DPL

DPL is exposed to market risks associated with commodity price, credit and interest rates. These risks are described above under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Exelon.”

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ACE

General

ACE operates in a single business segment and its operations consist of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of distribution and transmission services to retail customers in portions of southern New Jersey. This segment is discussed in further detail in “ITEM 1. BUSINESS—ACE” of this Form 10-K.

Executive Overview

A discussion of items pertinent to ACE’s executive overview is set forth under “EXELON CORPORATION—Executive Overview” of this Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015 and Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014

A discussion of ACE’s results of operations for 2016 compared to 2015 and for 2015 compared to 2014 is set forth under “Results of Operations—ACE” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

ACE’s business is capital intensive and requires considerable capital resources. ACE’s capital resources are primarily provided by internally generated cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, external financing, including the issuance of long-term debt, commercial paper or credit facility borrowings. ACE’s access to external financing at reasonable terms is dependent on its credit ratings and general business conditions, as well as that of the utility industry in general. At December 31, 2016, ACE had access to a revolving credit facility with aggregate bank commitments of $300 million.

See “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion.

Capital resources are used primarily to fund ACE’s capital requirements, including construction, retirement of debt, and contributions to Exelon’s pension plans. Additionally, ACE operates in rate-regulated environments in which the amount of new investment recovery may be limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to ACE’s cash flows from operating activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

 

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to ACE’s cash flows from investing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Investing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

A discussion of items pertinent to ACE’s cash flows from financing activities is set forth under “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Credit Matters

A discussion of credit matters pertinent to ACE is set forth under “Credit Matters” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A discussion of ACE’s contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements is set forth under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “EXELON CORPORATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

See All Registrants—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates above for a discussion of ACE’s critical accounting policies and estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ACE

ACE is exposed to market risks associated with credit and interest rates. These risks are described above under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Exelon.”

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Exelon Corporation (Exelon) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Exelon’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of Exelon’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, Exelon’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, Exelon’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

We excluded ConEdison Solutions from our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination on September 1, 2016. The total assets and total operating revenues related to ConEdison Solutions, a wholly-owned subsidiary, represent less than 1% and 1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The effectiveness of Exelon’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Exelon Generation Company, LLC (Generation) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Generation’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of Generation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, Generation’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, Generation’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

We excluded ConEdison Solutions from our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination on September 1, 2016. The total assets and total operating revenues related to ConEdison Solutions, a wholly-owned subsidiary, represent less than 1% and 2%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The effectiveness of Generation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

ComEd’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of ComEd’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, ComEd’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, ComEd’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

The effectiveness of ComEd’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of PECO Energy Company (PECO) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PECO’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of PECO’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, PECO’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, PECO’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

The effectiveness of PECO’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BGE) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

BGE’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of BGE’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, BGE’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, BGE’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

The effectiveness of BGE’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Pepco Holdings LLC (PHI) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PHI’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of PHI’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, PHI’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, PHI’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

The effectiveness of PHI’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Potomac Electric Power Company (Pepco) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Pepco’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of Pepco’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, Pepco’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, Pepco’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Delmarva Power & Light Company (DPL) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

DPL’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of DPL’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, DPL’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, DPL’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Atlantic City Electric Company (ACE) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

ACE’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of ACE’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, ACE’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, ACE’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Exelon Corporation:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Exelon Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedules, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 8. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedules, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc. from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination on September 1, 2016. We have also excluded Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc. from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets and total operating revenues represent less than 1% and 1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 13, 2017

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Member of Exelon Generation Company, LLC:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Exelon Generation Company, LLC (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 8. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc. from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination on September 1, 2016. We have also excluded Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc. from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets and total operating revenues represent less than 1% and 2%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Baltimore, Maryland

February 13, 2017

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Commonwealth Edison Company:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Commonwealth Edison Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 8. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 13, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of PECO Energy Company:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PECO Energy Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 8. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 13, 2017

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Baltimore Gas and Electric Company:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 8. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Baltimore, Maryland

February 13, 2017

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Member of Pepco Holdings LLC:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pepco Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries (Successor) at December 31, 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from March 24, 2016 to December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Washington, D.C.

February 13, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Member of Pepco Holdings LLC:

In our opinion, the financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pepco Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries (formerly Pepco Holdings, Inc.) (Predecessor) at December 31, 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period January 1, 2016 to March 23, 2016 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for interest on uncertain tax positions in 2016.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Washington, D.C.

February 13, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Potomac Electric Power Company:

In our opinion, the financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Potomac Electric Power Company at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Washington, D.C.

February 13, 2017

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Delmarva Power & Light Company:

In our opinion, the financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Delmarva Power & Light Company at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Washington, D.C.

February 13, 2017

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Atlantic City Electric Company:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Atlantic City Electric Company and its subsidiary at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for its regulatory recovery mechanism for purchased power costs associated with Basic Generation Service in 2016.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Washington, D.C.

February 13, 2017

 

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Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions, except per share data)

   2016     2015     2014  

Operating revenues

      

Competitive businesses revenues

   $ 16,324      $ 18,395      $ 16,637   

Rate-regulated utility revenues

     15,036        11,052        10,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     31,360        29,447        27,429   

Operating expenses

      

Competitive businesses purchased power and fuel

     8,817        10,007        9,369   

Rate-regulated utility purchased power and fuel

     3,823        3,077        3,103   

Purchased power and fuel from affiliates

     —          —          531   

Operating and maintenance

     10,048        8,322        8,568   

Depreciation and amortization

     3,936        2,450        2,314   

Taxes other than income

     1,576        1,200        1,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     28,200        25,056        25,039   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     —          —          (20

Gain (Loss) on sales of assets

     (48     18        437   

Gain on consolidation and acquisition of businesses

     —          —          289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     3,112        4,409        3,096   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

      

Interest expense, net

     (1,495     (992     (1,024

Interest expense to affiliates

     (41     (41     (41

Other, net

     413        (46     455   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (1,123     (1,079     (610
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     1,989        3,330        2,486   

Income taxes

     761        1,073        666   

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     (24     (7     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     1,204        2,250        1,820   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and preference stock dividends

     70        (19     197   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

   $ 1,134      $ 2,269      $ 1,623   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income, net of income taxes

      

Net income

   $ 1,204      $ 2,250      $ 1,820   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes

      

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans:

      

Prior service benefit reclassified to periodic benefit cost

     (48     (46     (30

Actuarial loss reclassified to periodic benefit cost

     184        220        147   

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plan valuation adjustment

     (181     (99     (497

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges

     2        9        (148

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

     1        —          1   

Unrealized (loss) gain on equity investments

     (4     (3     8   

Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation

     10        (21     (9

Reversal of CENG equity method AOCI

     —          —          (116
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     (36     60        (644
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     1,168        2,310        1,176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and preference stock dividends

     70        (19     197   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders

   $ 1,098      $ 2,329      $ 979   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average shares of common stock outstanding:

      

Basic

     924        890        860   

Diluted

     927        893        864   

Earnings per average common share:

      

Basic

   $ 1.23      $ 2.55      $ 1.89   

Diluted

   $ 1.22      $ 2.54      $ 1.88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends per common share

   $ 1.26      $ 1.24      $ 1.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 1,204      $ 2,250      $ 1,820   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, including nuclear fuel and energy contract amortization

     5,576        3,987        3,868   

Impairments of long-lived assets

     306        36        687   

Gain on consolidation and acquisition of businesses

     —          —          (296

(Gain) Loss on sales of assets

     48        (18     (437

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

     664        752        502   

Net fair value changes related to derivatives

     24        (367     716   

Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments

     (229     131        (210

Other non-cash operating activities

     1,333        1,109        1,054   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (432     240        (318

Inventories

     7        4        (380

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     771        (121     49   

Option premiums (paid) received, net

     (66     58        38   

Collateral received (posted), net

     931        347        (1,719

Income taxes

     576        97        (143

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (397     (502     (617

Deposit with IRS

     (1,250     —          —     

Other assets and liabilities

     (621     (387     (157
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     8,445        7,616        4,457   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (8,553     (7,624     (6,077

Proceeds from termination of direct financing lease investment

     360        —          335   

Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales

     9,496        6,895        7,396   

Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds

     (9,738     (7,147     (7,551

Cash and restricted cash acquired from consolidations and acquisitions

     —          —          140   

Acquisitions of businesses, net

     (6,934     (40     (386

Proceeds from sales of long-lived assets

     61        147        1,719   

Proceeds from sales of investments

     —          —          7   

Purchases of investments

     —          —          (3

Change in restricted cash

     (42     66        (104

Distribution from CENG

     —          —          13   

Other investing activities

     (153     (119     (88
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (15,503     (7,822     (4,599
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Changes in short-term borrowings

     (353     80        122   

Proceeds from short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days

     240        —          —     

Repayments on short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days

     (462     —          —     

Issuance of long-term debt

     4,716        6,709        3,463   

Retirement of long-term debt

     (1,936     (2,687     (1,545

Issuance of common stock

     —          1,868        —     

Redemption of preference stock

     (190     —          —     

Distributions to noncontrolling interests of consolidated VIE

     —          —          (421

Dividends paid on common stock

     (1,166     (1,105     (1,065

Proceeds from employee stock plans

     55        32        35   

Sale of noncontrolling interests

     372        32        —     

Other financing activities

     (85     (99     (178
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

     1,191        4,830        411   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (5,867     4,624        269   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     6,502        1,878        1,609   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 635      $ 6,502      $ 1,878   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
ASSETS      

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 635       $ 6,502   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     253         205   

Deposit with IRS

     1,250         —     

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     4,158         3,187   

Other

     1,201         912   

Mark-to-market derivative assets

     917         1,365   

Unamortized energy contract assets

     88         86   

Inventories, net

     

Fossil fuel

     364         462   

Materials and supplies

     1,274         1,104   

Regulatory assets

     1,342         759   

Other

     930         752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     12,412         15,334   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     71,555         57,439   

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Regulatory assets

     10,046         6,065   

Nuclear decommissioning trust funds

     11,061         10,342   

Investments

     629         639   

Goodwill

     6,677         2,672   

Mark-to-market derivative assets

     492         758   

Unamortized energy contract assets

     447         484   

Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning

     113         206   

Other

     1,472         1,445   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred debits and other assets

     30,937         22,611   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets (a)

   $ 114,904       $ 95,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016     2015  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ 1,267      $ 533   

Long-term debt due within one year

     2,430        1,500   

Accounts payable

     3,441        2,883   

Accrued expenses

     3,460        2,376   

Payables to affiliates

     8        8   

Regulatory liabilities

     602        369   

Mark-to-market derivative liabilities

     282        205   

Unamortized energy contract liabilities

     407        100   

Renewable energy credit obligation

     428        302   

PHI Merger related obligation

     151        —     

Other

     981        842   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     13,457        9,118   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     31,575        23,645   

Long-term debt to financing trusts

     641        641   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

    

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     18,138        13,776   

Asset retirement obligations

     9,111        8,585   

Pension obligations

     4,248        3,385   

Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations

     1,848        1,618   

Spent nuclear fuel obligation

     1,024        1,021   

Regulatory liabilities

     4,187        4,201   

Mark-to-market derivative liabilities

     392        374   

Unamortized energy contract liabilities

     830        117   

Payable for Zion Station decommissioning

     14        90   

Other

     1,827        1,491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     41,619        34,658   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities (a)

     87,292        68,062   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Contingently redeemable noncontrolling interests

     —          28   

Shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock (No par value, 2000 shares authorized, 924 shares and 920 shares outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively)

     18,794        18,676   

Treasury stock, at cost (35 shares at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively)

     (2,327     (2,327

Retained earnings

     12,030        12,068   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

     (2,660     (2,624
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     25,837        25,793   

BGE preference stock not subject to mandatory redemption

     —          193   

Noncontrolling interests

     1,775        1,308   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     27,612        27,294   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 114,904      $ 95,384   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Exelon’s consolidated assets include $8,893 million and $8,268 million at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, of certain VIEs that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the VIE. Exelon’s consolidated liabilities include $3,356 million and $3,264 million at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, of certain VIEs for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to Exelon. See Note 2—Variable Interest Entities.

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Exelon Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

(In millions, shares in
thousands)

  Issued
Shares
    Common
Stock
    Treasury
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Preference
Stock
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2013

    892,034      $ 16,741      $ (2,327   $ 10,358      $ (2,040   $ 15      $ 193      $ 22,940   

Net income

    —          —          —          1,623        —          184        13        1,820   

Long-term incentive plan activity

    1,574        72        —          —          —          —          —          72   

Employee stock purchase plan issuances

    960        35        —          —          —          —          —          35   

Tax benefit on stock compensation

    —          (8     —          —          —          —          —          (8

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

    —          (2     —          —          —          6        —          4   

Common stock dividends

    —          —          —          (1,071     —          —          —          (1,071

Preference stock dividends

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (13     (13

Fair value of financing contract payments

    —          (131     —          —          —          —          —          (131

Noncontrolling interests established upon consolidation of CENG

    —          —          —          —          —          1,548        —          1,548   

Transfer of CENG pension and non-pension postretirement benefit obligations

    —          2        —          —          —          —          —          2   

Consolidated VIE dividend to noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          (421     —          (421

Reversal of CENG equity method AOCI, net of income taxes

    —          —          —          —          (116     —          —          (116

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes

    —          —          —          —          (528     —          —          (528
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

    894,568      $ 16,709      $ (2,327   $ 10,910      $ (2,684   $ 1,332      $ 193      $ 24,133   

Net income (loss)

    —          —          —          2,269        —          (32     13        2,250   

Long-term incentive plan activity

    1,430        70        —          —          —          —          —          70   

Employee stock purchase plan issuances

    1,170        32        —          —          —          —          —          32   

Issuance of common stock

    57,500        1,868        —          —          —          —          —          1,868   

Tax benefit on stock compensation

    —          (3     —          —          —          —          —          (3

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          4        —          4   

Adjustment of contingently redeemable noncontrolling interests due to release of contingency

    —          —          —          —          —          4        —          4   

Common stock dividends

    —          —          —          (1,111     —          —          —          (1,111

Preference stock dividends

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (13     (13

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

    —          —          —          —          60        —          —          60   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

    954,668      $ 18,676      $ (2,327   $ 12,068      $ (2,624   $ 1,308      $ 193      $ 27,294   

Net income

    —          —          —          1,134        —          62        8        1,204   

Long-term incentive plan activity

    2,868        85        —          —          —          —          —          85   

Employee stock purchase plan issuances

    1,242        55        —          —          —          —          —          55   

Tax benefit on stock compensation

    —          (18     —          —          —          —          —          (18

Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          5        —          5   

Sale of noncontrolling interests

    —          (4     —          —          —          400        —          396   

Common stock dividends

    —          —          —          (1,172     —          —          —          (1,172

Redemption of preference stock

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (193     (193

Preference stock dividends

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (8     (8

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes

    —          —          —          —          (36     —          —          (36
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

    958,778      $ 18,794      $ (2,327   $ 12,030      $ (2,660   $ 1,775      $ —        $ 27,612   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

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260


Table of Contents

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Operating revenues

      

Operating revenues

   $ 16,312      $ 18,386      $ 16,614   

Operating revenues from affiliates

     1,439        749        779   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     17,751        19,135        17,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Purchased power and fuel

     8,818        10,007        9,368   

Purchased power and fuel from affiliates

     12        14        557   

Operating and maintenance

     4,978        4,688        4,943   

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

     663        620        623   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,879        1,054        967   

Taxes other than income

     506        489        465   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     16,856        16,872        16,923   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     —          —          (20

Gain (Loss) on sales of assets

     (59     12        437   

Gain on consolidation and acquisition of businesses

     —          —          289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     836        2,275        1,176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

      

Interest expense, net

     (325     (322     (303

Interest expense to affiliates

     (39     (43     (53

Other, net

     401        (60     406   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     37        (425     50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     873        1,850        1,226   

Income taxes

     290        502        207   

Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates

     (25     (8     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     558        1,340        1,019   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     62        (32     184   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to membership interest

   $ 496      $ 1,372      $ 835   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income, net of income taxes

      

Net income

   $ 558      $ 1,340      $ 1,019   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes

      

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges

     2        (3     (132

Unrealized (loss) gain on equity investments

     (4     (3     8   

Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation

     10        (21     (9

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

     1        —          (1

Reversal of CENG equity method AOCI

     —          —          (116
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     9        (27     (250
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 567      $ 1,313      $ 769   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     62        (32     184   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to membership interest

   $ 505      $ 1,345      $ 585   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 558      $ 1,340      $ 1,019   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, including nuclear fuel and energy contract amortization

     3,519        2,589        2,519   

Impairment of long-lived assets

     243        12        663   

Gain on consolidation and acquisition of businesses

     —          —          (296

(Gain) Loss on sales of assets

     59        (12     (437

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

     (269     49        (198

Net fair value changes related to derivatives

     40        (249     635   

Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments

     (229     131        (210

Other non-cash operating activities

     15        268        346   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (152     194        (215

Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net

     (21     15        15   

Inventories

     (4     16        (359

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     29        (149     29   

Option premiums (paid) received, net

     (66     58        38   

Collateral received (posted), net

     923        407        (1,748

Income taxes

     182        (18     265   

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (152     (245     (297

Other assets and liabilities

     (231     (207     57   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     4,444        4,199        1,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (3,078     (3,841     (3,012

Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales

     9,496        6,895        7,396   

Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds

     (9,738     (7,147     (7,551

Cash and restricted cash acquired from consolidations and acquisitions

     —          —          140   

Proceeds from sales of long-lived assets

     37        147        1,719   

Acquisitions of businesses, net

     (293     (40     (386

Change in restricted cash

     (35     35        (87

Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool

     —          —          44   

Distribution from CENG

     —          —          13   

Other investing activities

     (240     (118     (43
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (3,851     (4,069     (1,767
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Change in short-term borrowings

     620        —          17   

Proceeds from short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days

     240        —          —     

Repayments of short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days

     (162     —          —     

Issuance of long-term debt

     388        1,309        1,112   

Retirement of long-term debt

     (202     (89     (586

Retirement of long-term debt to affiliate

     —          (550     —     

Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool

     (1,191     1,252        —     

Distribution to member

     (922     (2,474     (645

Distribution to noncontrolling interests of consolidated VIE

     —          —          (421

Contribution from member

     142        47        53   

Sale of noncontrolling interests

     372        32        —     

Other financing activities

     (19     (6 )     (67
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities

     (734     (479     (537
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (141     (349     (478

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     431        780        1,258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 290      $ 431      $ 780   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

262


Table of Contents

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(In millions)

   December 31,  
   2016      2015  
ASSETS      

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 290       $ 431   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     158         123   

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     2,433         2,095   

Other

     558         360   

Mark-to-market derivative assets

     917         1,365   

Receivables from affiliates

     156         83   

Unamortized energy contract assets

     88         86   

Inventories, net

     

Fossil fuel

     292         384   

Materials and supplies

     935         880   

Other

     701         535   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     6,528         6,342   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     25,585         25,843   

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Nuclear decommissioning trust funds

     11,061         10,342   

Investments

     418         210   

Goodwill

     47         47   

Mark-to-market derivative assets

     476         733   

Prepaid pension asset

     1,595         1,689   

Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning

     113         206   

Unamortized energy contract assets

     447         484   

Deferred income taxes

     16         6   

Other

     688         627   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred debits and other assets

     14,861         14,344   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets (a)

   $ 46,974       $ 46,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016     2015  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     

Current liabilities

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ 699      $ 29   

Long-term debt due within one year

     1,117        90   

Accounts payable

     1,610        1,583   

Accrued expenses

     989        935   

Payables to affiliates

     137        104   

Borrowings from Exelon intercompany money pool

     55        1,252   

Mark-to-market derivative liabilities

     263        182   

Unamortized energy contract liabilities

     72        100   

Renewable energy credit obligation

     428        302   

Other

     313        356   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     5,683        4,933   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     7,202        7,936   

Long-term debt to affiliate

     922        933   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

    

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     5,585        5,845   

Asset retirement obligations

     8,922        8,431   

Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations

     930        924   

Spent nuclear fuel obligation

     1,024        1,021   

Payables to affiliates

     2,608        2,577   

Mark-to-market derivative liabilities

     153        150   

Unamortized energy contract liabilities

     80        117   

Payable for Zion Station decommissioning

     14        90   

Other

     595        602   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     19,911        19,757   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities (a)

     33,718        33,559   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Contingently redeemable noncontrolling interests

     —          28   

Equity

    

Member’s equity

    

Membership interest

     9,261        8,997   

Undistributed earnings

     2,275        2,701   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

     (54     (63
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total member’s equity

     11,482        11,635   

Noncontrolling interests

     1,774        1,307   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     13,256        12,942   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 46,974      $ 46,529   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Generation’s consolidated assets include $8,817 million and $8,235 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of certain VIEs that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the VIE. Generation’s consolidated liabilities include $3,170 million and $3,135 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of certain VIEs for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to Generation. See Note 2—Variable Interest Entities.

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

264


Table of Contents

Exelon Generation Company, LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

(In millions)

  Member’s Equity     Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 
  Membership
Interest
    Undistributed
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
     

Balance, December 31, 2013

  $ 8,898      $ 3,613      $ 214      $ 17      $ 12,742   

Net income

    —          835        —          184        1,019   

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

    —          —            5        5   

Allocation of tax benefit from member

    53        —          —          —          53   

Distribution to member

    —          (645     —          —          (645

Noncontrolling interests established upon consolidation of CENG

    —          —          —          1,548        1,548   

Consolidated VIE dividend to noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          (421     (421

Reversal of CENG equity method AOCI, net of income taxes

    —          —          (116     —          (116

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes

    —          —          (134     —          (134
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

  $ 8,951      $ 3,803      $ (36   $ 1,333      $ 14,051   

Net income (loss)

    —          1,372        —          (32     1,340   

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

    (1     —          —          2        1   

Adjustment of contingently redeemable noncontrolling interests due to release of contingency

    —          —          —          4        4   

Allocation of tax benefit from member

    47        —          —          —          47   

Distribution to member

    —          (2,474     —          —          (2,474

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes

    —          —          (27     —          (27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

  $ 8,997      $ 2,701      $ (63   $ 1,307      $ 12,942   

Net income

    —          496        —          62        558   

Sale of noncontrolling interests

    (4     —          —          400        396   

Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          5        5   

Allocation of tax benefit from member

    98        —          —          —          98   

Contribution from member

    170        —          —          —          170   

Distribution to member

    —          (922     —          —          (922

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

    —          —          9        —          9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

  $ 9,261      $ 2,275      $ (54   $ 1,774      $ 13,256   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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266


Table of Contents

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(in millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Operating revenues

      

Electric operating revenues

   $ 5,239      $ 4,901      $ 4,560   

Operating revenues from affiliates

     15        4        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     5,254        4,905        4,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Purchased power

     1,411        1,301        1,001   

Purchased power from affiliate

     47        18        176   

Operating and maintenance

     1,303        1,372        1,263   

Operating and maintenance from affiliate

     227        195        166   

Depreciation and amortization

     775        707        687   

Taxes other than income

     293        296        293   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     4,056        3,889        3,586   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sales of assets

     7        1        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     1,205        1,017        980   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

      

Interest expense, net

     (448     (319     (308

Interest expense to affiliates

     (13     (13     (13

Other, net

     (65     21        17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (526     (311     (304
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     679        706        676   

Income taxes

     301        280        268   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 378      $ 426      $ 408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 378      $ 426      $ 408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 378      $ 426      $ 408   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     775        707        687   

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

     439        353        433   

Other non-cash operating activities

     215        416        255   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (25     (93     (121

Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net

     3        (19     (11

Inventories

     1        (40     (16

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     339        68        95   

Counterparty collateral received (posted), net and cash deposits

     7        (33     2   

Income taxes

     306        192        (159

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (38     (150     (248

Other assets and liabilities

     105        69        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     2,505        1,896        1,326   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (2,734     (2,398     (1,689

Proceeds from sales of investments

     —          —          7   

Purchases of investments

     —          —          (3

Change in restricted cash

     —          2        (2

Other investing activities

     49        34        32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (2,685     (2,362     (1,655
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Changes in short-term borrowings

     (294     (10     120   

Issuance of long-term debt

     1,200        850        900   

Retirement of long-term debt

     (665     (260     (617

Contributions from parent

     315        202        273   

Dividends paid on common stock

     (369     (299     (307

Other financing activities

     (18     (16     (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

     169        467        359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (11     1        30   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     67        66        36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 56      $ 67      $ 66   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
ASSETS      

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 56       $ 67   

Restricted cash

     2         2   

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     528         533   

Other

     218         272   

Receivables from affiliates

     356         199   

Inventories, net

     159         164   

Regulatory assets

     190         218   

Other

     45         63   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,554         1,518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     19,335         17,502   

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Regulatory assets

     977         895   

Investments

     6         6   

Goodwill

     2,625         2,625   

Receivable from affiliates

     2,170         2,172   

Prepaid pension asset

     1,343         1,490   

Other

     325         324   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred debits and other assets

     7,446         7,512   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 28,335       $ 26,532   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016     2015  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ —        $ 294   

Long-term debt due within one year

     425        665   

Accounts payable

     645        660   

Accrued expenses

     1,250        706   

Payables to affiliates

     65        62   

Customer deposits

     121        131   

Regulatory liabilities

     329        155   

Mark-to-market derivative liability

     19        23   

Other

     84        70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     2,938        2,766   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     6,608        5,844   

Long-term debt to financing trust

     205        205   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

    

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     5,364        4,914   

Asset retirement obligations

     119        111   

Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations

     239        259   

Regulatory liabilities

     3,369        3,459   

Mark-to-market derivative liability

     239        224   

Other

     529        507   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     9,859        9,474   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     19,610        18,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock

     1,588        1,588   

Other paid-in capital

     6,150        5,677   

Retained deficit unappropriated

     (1,639     (1,639

Retained earnings appropriated

     2,626        2,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     8,725        8,243   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 28,335      $ 26,532   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Commonwealth Edison Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

(In millions)

   Common
Stock
     Other
Paid-In
Capital
     Retained Deficit
Unappropriated
    Retained
Earnings
Appropriated
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 1,588       $ 5,190       $ (1,639   $ 2,389      $ 7,528   

Net income

     —           —           408        —          408   

Common stock dividends

     —           —           —          (307     (307

Contribution from parent

     —           273             273   

Parent tax matter indemnification

     —           5         —          —          5   

Appropriation of retained earnings for future dividends

     —           —           (408     408        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, Balance at December 31, 2014

   $ 1,588       $ 5,468       $ (1,639   $ 2,490      $ 7,907   

Net income

     —           —           426        —          426   

Common stock dividends

     —           —           —          (299     (299

Contribution from parent

     —           202         —          —          202   

Parent tax matter indemnification

     —           7         —          —          7   

Appropriation of retained earnings for future dividends

     —           —           (426     426        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

   $ 1,588       $ 5,677       $ (1,639   $ 2,617      $ 8,243   

Net income

     —           —           378        —          378   

Common stock dividends

     —           —           —          (369     (369

Contribution from parent

     —           315         —          —          315   

Parent tax matter indemnification

     —           158         —          —          158   

Appropriation of retained earnings for future dividends

     —           —           (378     378        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

   $ 1,588       $ 6,150       $ (1,639   $ 2,626      $ 8,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Operating revenues

      

Electric operating revenues

   $ 2,524      $ 2,485      $ 2,446   

Natural gas operating revenues

     462        545        646   

Operating revenues from affiliates

     8        2        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     2,994        3,032        3,094   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Purchased power

     598        735        740   

Purchased fuel

     162        235        327   

Purchased power from affiliate

     287        220        194   

Operating and maintenance

     665        684        767   

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

     146        110        99   

Depreciation and amortization

     270        260        236   

Taxes other than income

     164        160        159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     2,292        2,404        2,522   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sales of assets

     —          2        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     702        630        572   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

      

Interest expense, net

     (111     (102     (101

Interest expense to affiliates

     (12     (12     (12

Other, net

     8        5        7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (115     (109     (106
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     587        521        466   

Income taxes

     149        143        114   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     438        378        352   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholder

   $ 438      $ 378      $ 352   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 438      $ 378      $ 352   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 438      $ 378      $ 352   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     270        260        236   

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

     78        90        88   

Other non-cash operating activities

     65        70        92   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (71     37        (16

Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net

     6        3        (6

Inventories

     6        10        2   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     67        (25     58   

Income taxes

     8        (9     (57

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (30     (40     (16

Other assets and liabilities

     (8     (4     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     829        770        712   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (686     (601     (661

Changes in intercompany money pool

     (131     —          —     

Change in restricted cash

     (1     (1     —     

Other investing activities

     20        14        12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (798     (588     (649
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Issuance of long-term debt

     300        350        300   

Retirement of long-term debt

     (300     —          (250

Contributions from parent

     18        16        24   

Dividends paid on common stock

     (277     (279     (320

Other financing activities

     (4     (4     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

     (263     83        (250
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (232     265        (187

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     295        30        217   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 63      $ 295      $ 30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

274


Table of Contents

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
ASSETS      

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 63       $ 295   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     4         3   

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     306         258   

Other

     131         146   

Receivables from affiliates

     4         2   

Receivable from Exelon intercompany pool

     131         —     

Inventories, net

     

Fossil fuel

     35         43   

Materials and supplies

     27         26   

Prepaid utility taxes

     9         11   

Regulatory assets

     29         34   

Other

     18         24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     757         842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     7,565         7,141   

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Regulatory assets

     1,681         1,583   

Investments

     25         28   

Receivable from affiliates

     438         405   

Prepaid pension asset

     345         347   

Other

     20         21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred debits and other assets

     2,509         2,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 10,831       $ 10,367   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

275


Table of Contents

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY      

Current liabilities

     

Long-term debt due within one year

   $ —         $ 300   

Accounts payable

     342         281   

Accrued expenses

     104         109   

Payables to affiliates

     63         55   

Customer deposits

     61         58   

Regulatory liabilities

     127         112   

Other

     30         29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     727         944   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     2,580         2,280   

Long-term debt to financing trusts

     184         184   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     3,006         2,792   

Asset retirement obligations

     28         27   

Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations

     289         287   

Regulatory liabilities

     517         527   

Other

     85         90   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     3,925         3,723   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     7,416         7,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Shareholder’s equity

     

Common stock

     2,473         2,455   

Retained earnings

     941         780   

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

     1         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     3,415         3,236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

   $ 10,831       $ 10,367   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

276


Table of Contents

PECO Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity

 

(In millions)

   Common
Stock
     Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 2,415       $ 649      $ 1       $ 3,065   

Net income

     —           352        —           352   

Common stock dividends

     —           (320     —           (320

Allocation of tax benefit from parent

     24         —          —           24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 2,439       $ 681      $ 1       $ 3,121   

Net income

     —           378        —           378   

Common stock dividends

     —           (279     —           (279

Allocation of tax benefit from parent

     16         —          —           16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

   $ 2,455       $ 780      $ 1       $ 3,236   

Net income

     —           438        —           438   

Common stock dividends

     —           (277     —           (277

Allocation of tax benefit from parent

     18         —          —           18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

   $ 2,473       $ 941      $ 1       $ 3,415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Operating revenues

      

Electric operating revenues

   $ 2,603      $ 2,490      $ 2,460   

Natural gas operating revenues

     609        631        680   

Operating revenues from affiliates

     21
       14        25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     3,233        3,135        3,165   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Purchased power

     528        602        733   

Purchased fuel

     162        205        302   

Purchased power from affiliate

     604        498        382   

Operating and maintenance

     605        565        614   

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

     132        118        103   

Depreciation and amortization

     423        366        371   

Taxes other than income

     229        224        221   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     2,683        2,578        2,726   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sales of assets

     —          1        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     550        558        439   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

      

Interest expense, net

     (87     (83     (90

Interest expense to affiliates

     (16     (16     (16

Other, net

     21        18        18   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (82)        (81)        (88)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     468        477        351   

Income taxes

     174        189        140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     294        288        211   

Preference stock dividends

     8        13        13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholder

   $ 286      $ 275      $ 198   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 294      $ 288      $ 211   

Comprehensive income attributable to preference stock dividends

     8        13        13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholder

   $ 286      $ 275      $ 198   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 294      $ 288      $ 211   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     423        366        371   

Impairment of long-lived assets and losses on regulatory assets

     52        —          —     

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

     118        165        116   

Other non-cash operating activities

     88        137        180   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (98     84        46   

Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net

     3        (2     (1

Inventories

     1        18        (6

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     138        (3     (75

Collateral received (posted), net

     —          (27     27   

Income taxes

     18        (54     45   

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (49     (17     (16

Other assets and liabilities

     (43     (173     (158
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     945        782        740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (934     (719     (620

Change in restricted cash

     —          26        (22

Other investing activities

     24        18        20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (910     (675     (622
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Changes in short-term borrowings

     (165     90        (15

Issuance of long-term debt

     850        —          —     

Retirement of long-term debt

     (379     (75     (70

Redemption of preference stock

     (190     —          —     

Dividends paid on common stock

     (179     (158     —     

Dividends paid on preference stock

     (8     (13     (13

Contributions from parent

     61        7        —     

Other financing activities

     (11     (13     13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities

     (21     (162     (85
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     14        (55     33   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     9        64        31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 23      $ 9      $ 64   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
ASSETS      

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23       $ 9   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     24         24   

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     395         300   

Other

     102         112   

Inventories, net

     

Gas held in storage

     30         36   

Materials and supplies

     38         33   

Prepaid utility taxes

     15         61   

Regulatory assets

     208         267   

Other

     7         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     842         845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     7,040         6,597   

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Regulatory assets

     504         514   

Investments

     12         12   

Prepaid pension asset

     297         319   

Other

     9         8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred debits and other assets

     822         853   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets (a)

   $ 8,704       $ 8,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Current liabilities

     

Short-term borrowings

   $ 45       $ 210   

Long-term debt due within one year

     41         378   

Accounts payable

     205         209   

Accrued expenses

     175         110   

Payables to affiliates

     55         52   

Customer deposits

     110         102   

Regulatory liabilities

     50         38   

Other

     26         35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     707         1,134   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     2,281         1,480   

Long-term debt to financing trust

     252         252   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     2,219         2,081   

Asset retirement obligations

     21         17   

Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations

     205         209   

Regulatory liabilities

     110         184   

Other

     61         61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     2,616         2,552   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities (a)

     5,856         5,418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Shareholders’ equity

     

Common stock

     1,421         1,367   

Retained earnings

     1,427         1,320   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     2,848         2,687   

Preference stock not subject to mandatory redemption

     —           190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     2,848         2,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 8,704       $ 8,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

__________________________

(a) BGE’s consolidated assets include $26 million and $26 million at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, of BGE’s consolidated VIE that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the VIE. BGE’s consolidated liabilities include $42 million and $122 million at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, of BGE’s consolidated VIE for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to BGE. See Note 2—Variable Interest Entities.

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

(In millions)

   Common
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
    Preference
stock
not
subject to

mandatory
redemption
    Total
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 1,360      $ 1,005      $ 2,365      $ 190      $ 2,555   

Net income

     —          211        211        —          211   

Preference stock dividends

     —          (13     (13     —          (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 1,360      $ 1,203      $ 2,563      $ 190      $ 2,753   

Net income

     —          288        288        —          288   

Preference stock dividends

     —          (13     (13     —          (13

Common stock dividends

     —          (158     (158     —          (158

Contribution from parent

     7        —          7        —          7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

   $ 1,367      $ 1,320      $ 2,687      $ 190      $ 2,877   

Net income

     —          294        294        —          294   

Preference stock dividends

     —          (8     (8     —          (8

Common stock dividends

     —          (179     (179     —          (179

Distribution to parent

     (7     —          (7     —          (7

Contribution from parent

     61        —          61        —          61   

Redemption of preference stock

     —          —          —          (190     (190
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

   $ 1,421      $ 1,427      $ 2,848      $ —        $ 2,848   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Pepco Holdings LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     March 24 to
December 31,
    January 1 to
March 23,
    For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2016     2015     2014  

Operating revenues

          

Electric operating revenues

   $ 3,506      $ 1,096      $ 4,770      $ 4,614   

Natural gas operating revenues

     92        57        165        194   

Operating revenues from affiliates

     45        —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     3,643        1,153        4,935        4,808   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

          

Purchased power

     925        471        1,986        1,940   

Purchased fuel

     36        26        87        117   

Purchased power and fuel from affiliates

     486        —          —          —     

Operating and maintenance

     1,144        294        1,156        1,183   

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

     89        —          —          —     

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     515        152        624        526   

Taxes other than income

     354        105        455        437   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     3,549        1,048        4,308        4,203   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) gain on sales of assets

     (1     —          46        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     93        105        673        605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

          

Interest expense, net

     (195     (65     (280     (269

Other, net

     44        (4     88        44   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (151     (69     (192     (225
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

     (58     36        481        380   

Income taxes

     3        17        163        138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

     (61     19        318        242   

Net income from discontinued operations

     —          —          9        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to membership interest/common shareholders

   $ (61   $ 19      $ 327      $ 242   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes

          

Net (loss) income

   $ (61   $ 19      $ 327      $ 242   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes

          

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans:

          

Actuarial loss (gain) reclassified to periodic cost

     —          1        9        (12

Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges

     —          —          1        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     —          1        10        (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (61   $ 20      $ 337      $ 230   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Pepco Holdings LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

    Successor                  Predecessor  
    March 24 to
December 31,
                 January 1 to
March 23,
    For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

  2016                  2016         2015             2014      

Cash flows from operating activities

              

Net (loss) income

  $ (61          $ 19      $ 327      $ 242   

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

    —                 —          (9     —     

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash from operating activities:

              

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

    515               152        624        526   

Impairment of long-lived assets

    —                 —          —          81   

Loss (Gain) on sales of assets

    1               —          (46     —     

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

    295               19        134        303   

Net fair value changes related to derivatives

    —                 18        —          —     

Other non-cash operating activities

    514               46        167        127   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

              

Accounts receivable

    (21            (28     (105     (2

Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net

    42               —          —          —     

Inventories

    3               (4     —          8   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    19               42        (41     (31

Collateral received, net

    —                 1        —          1   

Income taxes

    (22            12        8        (197

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

    (86            (4     (21     (18

Other assets and liabilities

    (311            (9     (99     (186
 

 

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

    888               264        939        854   
 

 

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

              

Capital expenditures

    (1,008            (273     (1,230     (1,223

Proceeds from sales of land

    24               —          54        —     

Changes in restricted cash

    (37            3        6        (12

Purchases of investments

    —                 (68     —          —     

Other investing activities

    (9            (5     9        9   
 

 

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

    (1,030            (343     (1,161     (1,226
 

 

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

              

Changes in short-term borrowings

    (515            (121     34        183   

Proceeds from short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days

    —                 500        300        —     

Repayments of short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days

    (300            —          —          —     

Issuance of long-term debt

    179               —          558        766   

Retirement of long-term debt

    (338            (11     (430     (462

Issuance of preferred stock

    —                 —          54        126   

Dividends paid on common stock

    —                 —          (275     (272

Common stock issued for the Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan and employee-related compensation

    —                 2        18        33   

Distribution to member

    (273            —          —          —     

Contribution from member

    1,251               —          —          —     

Change in Exelon intercompany money pool

    (6            —          —          —     

Other financing activities

    (5            2        (26     (11
 

 

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities

    (7            372        233        363   
 

 

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents

    (149            293        11        (9

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    319               26        15        24   
 

 

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 170             $ 319      $ 26      $ 15   
 

 

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

286


Table of Contents

Pepco Holdings LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     Successor                   Predecessor  

(In millions)

   December 31,
2016
                  December 31,
2015
 
ASSETS           

Current assets

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 170            $ 26   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     43              14   

Accounts receivable, net

          

Customer

     496              581   

Other

     283              319   

Mark-to-market derivative asset

     —                18   

Inventories, net

          

Gas held in storage

     6              9   

Materials and supplies

     116              122   

Regulatory assets

     653              305   

Other

     71              80   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,838              1,474   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     11,598              10,864   

Deferred debits and other assets

          

Regulatory assets

     2,851              2,277   

Investments

     133              80   

Goodwill

     4,005              1,406   

Long-term note receivable

     4              4   

Prepaid pension asset

     509              —     

Deferred income taxes

     6              14   

Other

     81              69   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total deferred debits and other assets

     7,589              3,850   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total assets (a)

   $ 21,025            $ 16,188   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

287


Table of Contents

Pepco Holdings LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     Successor                  Predecessor  

(In millions)

   December 31,
2016
                 December 31,
2015
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY          

Current liabilities

         

Short-term borrowings

   $ 522           $ 958   

Long-term debt due within one year

     253             456   

Accounts payable

     458             404   

Accrued expenses

     272             266   

Payables to affiliates

     94             —     

Unamortized energy contract liabilities

     335             —     

Customer deposits

     123             107   

Merger related obligation

     101             —     

Regulatory liabilities

     79             66   

Other

     47             70   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     2,284             2,327   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     5,645             4,823   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

         

Regulatory liabilities

     158             147   

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     3,775             3,406   

Asset retirement obligations

     14             8   

Pension obligations

     —               466   

Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations

     134             215   

Unamortized energy contract liabilities

     750             —     

Other

     249             200   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     5,080             4,442   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total liabilities(a)

     13,009             11,592   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

         

Preferred stock(b)

     —               183   

Member’s equity/Shareholders’ equity

         

Membership interest/Common stock(c)

     8,077             3,832   

Undistributed (losses)/Retained earnings

     (61          617   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

     —               (36

Total member’s equity/shareholders’ equity

     8,016             4,413   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total liabilities and member’s equity/shareholders’ equity

   $ 21,025           $ 16,188   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

(a) PHI’s consolidated total assets include $49 million and $30 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of PHI’s consolidated VIE that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the VIE. PHI’s consolidated total liabilities include $143 million and $172 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of PHI’s consolidated VIE for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to PHI. See Note 2—Variable Interest Entities.
(b) At December 31, 2015, PHI had 18,000 shares of Series A preferred stock authorized and outstanding, par value $0.01 per share.
(c) At December 31, 2015, PHI’s (predecessor) shareholders’ equity included $3,829 million of other paid-in capital and $3 million of common stock. At December 31, 2015, PHI had 400,000,000 shares of common stock authorized and 254,289,261 shares of common stock outstanding, par value $0.01 per share.

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Pepco Holdings LLC and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

(In millions, except share data)

Predecessor

   Common
Stock (a)
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 3,754      $ 595      $ (34   $ 4,315   

Net income

     —          242        —          242   

Common stock dividends

     —          (272     —          (272

Original issue shares, net

     14        —          —          14   

DRP original issue shares

     28        —          —          28   

Net activity related to stock-based awards

     7        —          —          7   

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes

     —          —          (12     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 3,803      $ 565      $ (46   $ 4,322   

Net income

     —          327        —          327   

Common stock dividends

     —          (275     —          (275

Original issue shares, net

     15        —          —          15   

DRP original issue shares

     11        —          —          11   

Net activity related to stock-based awards

     3        —          —          3   

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

     —          —          10        10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

   $ 3,832      $ 617      $ (36   $ 4,413   

Net income

     —          19        —          19   

Original issue shares, net

     3        —          —          3   

Net activity related to stock-based awards

     3        —          —          3   

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

     —          —          1        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, March 23, 2016

   $ 3,838      $ 636      $ (35   $ 4,439   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Successor

   Membership
Interest
    Undistributed
Losses
   

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net

    Member’s
Equity
 

Balance, March 24, 2016 (b)

   $ 7,200      $ —        $ —        $ 7,200   

Net loss

     —          (61     —          (61

Distribution to member (c)

     (400     —          —          (400

Contribution from member

     1,251        —          —          1,251   

Measurement period adjustment of Exelon’s deferred tax liabilities to reflect unitary state income tax consequences of the merger

     35        —          —          35   

Distribution of net retirement benefit obligation to member

     53        —          —          53   

Assumption of member liabilities (d)

     (62     —          —          (62
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

   $ 8,077      $ (61   $ —        $ 8,016   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) At March 23, 2016 and December 31, 2015, PHI’s (predecessor) shareholders’ equity included $3,835 million and $3,829 million of other paid-in capital, and $3 million and $3 million of common stock, respectively.
(b) The March 24, 2016, beginning balance differs from the PHI Merger total purchase price by $59 million related to an acquisition accounting adjustment recorded at Exelon Corporate to reflect unitary state income tax consequences of the merger.
(c) Distribution to member includes $235 million of net assets associated with PHI’s unregulated business interests and $165 million of cash, each of which were distributed by PHI to Exelon.
(d) The liabilities assumed include $29 million for PHI stock-based compensation awards and $33 million for a merger related obligation, each assumed by PHI from Exelon. See Note 4—Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dispositions.

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Potomac Electric Power Company

Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Operating revenues

      

Electric operating revenues

   $ 2,181      $ 2,124      $ 2,050   

Operating revenues from affiliates

     5        5        5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     2,186        2,129        2,055   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Purchased power

     411        719        735   

Purchased power from affiliates

     295        —          —     

Operating and maintenance

     607        435        386   

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

     35        4        4   

Depreciation and amortization

     295        256        212   

Taxes other than income

     377        376        369   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     2,020        1,790        1,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sales of assets

     8        46        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     174        385        349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

      

Interest expense, net

     (127     (124     (115

Other, net

     36        28        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (91     (96     (85
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     83        289        264   

Income taxes

     41        102        93   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholder

   $ 42      $ 187      $ 171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 42      $ 187      $ 171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Potomac Electric Power Company

Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 42      $ 187      $ 171   

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     295        256        212   

Gain on sales of assets

     (8     (46     —     

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

     153        150        175   

Other non-cash operating activities

     183        54        37   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (41     (43     7   

Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net

     44        —          (2

Inventories

     1        (5     5   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     32        (21     (37

Income taxes

     110        (46     (14

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (32     (14     (11

Other assets and liabilities

     (128     (99     (157
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     651        373        386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (586     (544     (567

Proceeds from sale of long-lived asset

     12        54        9   

Purchases of investments

     (30     —          —     

Changes in restricted cash

     (31     3        (3

Other investing activities

     (12     10        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (647     (477     (560
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Changes in short-term borrowings

     (41     (40     (47

Issuance of long-term debt

     4        208        412   

Retirement of long-term debt

     (11     (22     (184

Dividends paid on common stock

     (136     (146     (86

Contribution from parent

     187        112        80   

Other financing activities

     (3     (9     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

     —          103        171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     4        (1 )      (3 ) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     5        6        9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 9      $ 5      $ 6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Potomac Electric Power Company

Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
ASSETS      

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9       $ 5   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     33         2   

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     235         230   

Other

     150         261   

Inventories, net

     63         67   

Regulatory assets

     162         140   

Other

     32         21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     684         726   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     5,571         5,162   

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Regulatory assets

     690         661   

Investments

     102         68   

Prepaid pension asset

     282         287   

Other

     6         4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred debits and other assets

     1,080         1,020   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 7,335       $ 6,908   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Potomac Electric Power Company

Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY      

Current liabilities

     

Short-term borrowings

   $ 23       $ 64   

Long-term debt due within one year

     16         11   

Accounts payable

     209         145   

Accrued expenses

     113         119   

Payables to affiliates

     74         30   

Customer deposits

     53         46   

Regulatory liabilities

     11         15   

Merger related obligation

     68         —     

Other

     29         25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     596         455   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     2,333         2,340   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     

Regulatory liabilities

     20         29   

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     1,910         1,723   

Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations

     43         49   

Other

     133         72   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     2,106         1,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,035         4,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Shareholder’s equity

     

Common stock

     1,309         1,122   

Retained earnings

     991         1,118   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     2,300         2,240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

   $ 7,335       $ 6,908   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Potomac Electric Power Company

Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity

 

(In millions)

   Common
Stock
     Retained
Earnings
    Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 930       $ 992      $ 1,922   

Net income

     —           171        171   

Common stock dividends

     —           (86     (86

Contribution from Parent

     80         —          80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 1,010       $ 1,077      $ 2,087   

Net income

     —           187        187   

Common stock dividends

     —           (146     (146

Contribution from Parent

     112         —          112   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

   $ 1,122       $ 1,118      $ 2,240   

Net income

     —           42        42   

Common stock dividends

     —           (169     (169

Contribution from Parent

     187         —          187   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

   $ 1,309       $ 991      $ 2,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Delmarva Power & Light Company

Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Operating revenues

      

Electric operating revenues

   $ 1,122      $ 1,132      $ 1,081   

Natural gas operating revenues

     148        164        194   

Operating revenues from affiliates

     7        6        7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     1,277        1,302        1,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Purchased power

     369        555        536   

Purchased fuel

     60        79        104   

Purchased power from affiliate

     154        —          —     

Operating and maintenance

     422        303        266   

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

     19        1        1   

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     157        148        122   

Taxes other than income

     55        51        46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     1,236        1,137        1,075   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sales of assets

     9        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     50        165        207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

      

Interest expense, net

     (50     (50     (48

Other, net

     13        10        10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (37     (40     (38
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     13        125        169   

Income taxes

     22        49        65   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholder

   $ (9   $ 76      $ 104   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (9   $ 76      $ 104   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Delmarva Power & Light Company

Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net (loss) income

   $ (9   $ 76      $ 104   

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion

     157        148        122   

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

     109        73        110   

Other non-cash operating activities

     114        33        22   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (5     (24     1   

Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net

     13        3        (6

Inventories

     —          6        (2

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (4     (8     —     

Collateral (paid) received, net

     1        (1     —     

Income taxes

     28        (26     (1

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (22     —          —     

Other assets and liabilities

     (72     (14     (82
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     310        266        268   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (349     (352     (352

Proceeds from sales of long-lived assets

     9        —          —     

Change in restricted cash

     —          5        (5

Other investing activities

     4        2        (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (336     (345     (358
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Change in short-term borrowings

     (105     (1     (41

Issuance of long-term debt

     175        200        204   

Retirement of long-term debt

     (100     (100     (100

Dividends paid on common stock

     (54     (92     (100

Contribution from parent

     152        75        130   

Other financing activities

     (1     (2     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

     67        80        92   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     41        1        2   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     5        4        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 46      $ 5      $ 4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Delmarva Power & Light Company

Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
ASSETS      

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 46       $ 5   

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     136         154   

Other

     63         96   

Receivables from affiliates

     3         —     

Inventories, net

     

Gas held in storage

     7         8   

Materials and supplies

     32         32   

Regulatory assets

     59         72   

Other

     24         21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     370         388   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     3,273         3,070   

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Regulatory assets

     289         299   

Goodwill

     8         8   

Prepaid pension asset

     206         202   

Other

     7         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred debits and other assets

     510         511   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 4,153       $ 3,969   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

Delmarva Power & Light Company

Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY      

Current liabilities

     

Short-term borrowings

   $ —         $ 105   

Long-term debt due within one year

     119         204   

Accounts payable

     88         109   

Accrued expenses

     36         31   

Payables to affiliates

     38         20   

Customer deposits

     36         31   

Regulatory liabilities

     43         49   

Merger related obligation

     13         —     

Other

     8         15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     381         564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     1,221         1,061   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     

Regulatory liabilities

     97         111   

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     1,056         945   

Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations

     19         19   

Other

     53         32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     1,225         1,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,827         2,732   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Shareholder’s equity

     

Common stock

     764         612   

Retained earnings

     562         625   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     1,326         1,237   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

   $ 4,153       $ 3,969   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Delmarva Power & Light Company

Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity

 

(In millions)

   Common
Stock
     Retained
Earnings
    Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 407       $ 637      $ 1,044   

Net income

     —           104        104   

Common stock dividends

     —           (100     (100

Contribution from parent

     130         —          130   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 537       $ 641      $ 1,178   

Net income

     —           76        76   

Common stock dividends

     —           (92     (92

Contribution from parent

     75         —          75   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

   $ 612       $ 625      $ 1,237   

Net loss

     —           (9     (9

Common stock dividends

     —           (54     (54

Contribution from parent

     152         —          152   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

   $ 764       $ 562      $ 1,326   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Atlantic City Electric Company and Subsidiary Company

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Operating revenues

      

Electric operating revenues

   $ 1,254      $ 1,291      $ 1,206   

Operating revenues from affiliates

     3        4        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     1,257        1,295        1,210   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Purchased power

     614        708        664   

Purchased power from affiliates

     37        —          —     

Operating and maintenance

     410        268        247   

Operating and maintenance from affiliates

     18        3        3   

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     165        175        155   

Taxes other than income

     7        7        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     1,251        1,161        1,073   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on sale of assets

     1        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     7        134        137   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income and (deductions)

      

Interest expense, net

     (62     (64     (64

Other, net

     9        3        3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and (deductions)

     (53     (61     (61
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

     (46     73        76   

Income taxes

     (4     33        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholder

   $ (42   $ 40      $ 46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (42   $ 40      $ 46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Atlantic City Electric Company and Subsidiary Company

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

   2016     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net (loss) income

   $ (42   $ 40      $ 46   

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash from operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     165        175        155   

Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits

     22        31        38   

Other non-cash operating activities

     155        37        26   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (8     (67     6   

Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net

     13        1        —     

Inventories

     (1     (1     4   

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     9        9        (17

Income taxes

     174        (34     (20

Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions

     (17     (2     (3

Other assets and liabilities

     (85     67        24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     385        256        259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (311     (300     (225

Proceeds from sale of long-lived assets

     2        —          —     

Changes in restricted cash

     (2     (6     —     

Other investing activities

     2        —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (309     (306     (224
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Change in short-term borrowings

     (5     (122     7   

Issuance of long-term debt

     —          150        150   

Retirement of long-term debt

     (48     (58     (66

Repayment of term loan

     —          —          (100

Dividends paid on common stock

     (63     (12     (26

Contributions from parent

     139        95        —     

Other financing activities

     (1     (2     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

     22        51        (36
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     98        1        (1

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     3        2        3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 101      $ 3      $ 2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Atlantic City Electric Company and Subsidiary Company

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
ASSETS      

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 101       $ 3   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     9         12   

Accounts receivable, net

     

Customer

     125         156   

Other

     44         242   

Inventories, net

     22         23   

Regulatory assets

     96         98   

Other

     2         12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     399         546   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     2,521         2,322   

Deferred debits and other assets

     

Regulatory assets

     405         414   

Long-term note receivable

     4         4   

Prepaid pension asset

     84         82   

Other

     44         19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred debits and other assets

     537         519   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets (a)

   $ 3,457       $ 3,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Atlantic City Electric Company and Subsidiary Company

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,  

(In millions)

   2016      2015  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY      

Current liabilities

     

Short-term borrowings

   $ —         $ 5   

Long-term debt due within one year

     35         48   

Accounts payable

     132         96   

Accrued expenses

     38         70   

Payables to affiliates

     29         16   

Customer deposits

     33         30   

Regulatory liabilities

     25         18   

Merger related obligation

     20         —     

Other

     8         14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     320         297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     1,120         1,153   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     

Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits

     917         885   

Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations

     34         33   

Regulatory liabilities

     —           7   

Other

     32         12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     983         937   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities (a)

     2,423         2,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Shareholder’s equity

     

Common stock

     912         773   

Retained earnings

     122         227   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     1,034         1,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

   $ 3,457       $ 3,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) ACE’s consolidated assets include $32 million and $30 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of ACE’s consolidated VIE that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the VIE. ACE’s consolidated liabilities include $126 million and $172 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of ACE’s consolidated VIE for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to ACE. See Note 2—Variable Interest Entities.

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Atlantic City Electric Company and Subsidiary Company

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity

 

(In millions)

   Common
Stock
     Retained
Earnings
    Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 678       $ 179      $ 857   

Net income

     —           46        46   

Common stock dividends

     —           (26     (26
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 678       $ 199      $ 877   

Net income

     —           40        40   

Common stock dividends

     —           (12     (12

Contribution from parent

     95         —          95   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

   $ 773       $ 227      $ 1,000   

Net loss

     —           (42     (42

Common stock dividends

     —           (63     (63

Contribution from parent

     139         —          139   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

   $ 912       $ 122      $ 1,034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

Index to Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The notes to the consolidated financial statements that follow are a combined presentation. The following list indicates the registrants to which the footnotes apply:

Applicable Notes

 

Registrant

  1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     10     11     12     13     14     15     16     17     18     19     20     21     22     23     24     25     26     27     28  

Exelon Corporation

                                                                                                                                                                                                   

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

                                                                                                                                                                                         

Commonwealth Edison Company

                                                                                                                                                           

PECO Energy Company

                                                                                                                                                                     

Baltimore Gas and Electric Company

                                                                                                                                                           

Pepco Holdings LLC

                                                                                                                                                                               

Potomac Electric Power Company

                                                                                                                                                                     

Delmarva Power & Light Company

                                                                                                                                                                     

Atlantic City Electric Company

                                                                                                                                                                

1. Significant Accounting Policies (All Registrants)

Description of Business (All Registrants)

Exelon is a utility services holding company engaged through its principal subsidiaries in the energy generation and energy distribution and transmission businesses. Prior to March 23, 2016, Exelon’s principal, wholly owned subsidiaries included Generation, ComEd, PECO and BGE. On March 23, 2016, in conjunction with the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the PHI Merger Agreement), Purple Acquisition Corp, a wholly owned subsidiary of Exelon, merged with and into PHI, with PHI continuing as the surviving entity as a wholly owned subsidiary of Exelon. PHI is a utility services holding company engaged through its principal wholly owned subsidiaries, Pepco, DPL and ACE, in the energy distribution and transmission businesses. Refer to Note 4—Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dispositions for further information regarding the merger transaction.

The energy generation business includes:

 

    Generation: Generation, physical delivery and marketing of power across multiple geographical regions through its customer-facing business, Constellation. Generation also sells renewable energy and other energy-related products and services. Generation has six reportable segments consisting of the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New England, New York, ERCOT and Other Power Regions.

The energy delivery businesses include:

 

    ComEd: Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electric distribution and transmission services in northern Illinois, including the City of Chicago.

 

    PECO: Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electric distribution and transmission services in southeastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia, and the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of natural gas distribution services in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia.

 

    BGE: Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electric distribution and transmission services in central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore, and the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of natural gas distribution services in central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore.

 

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

    Pepco: Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electric distribution and transmission services in the District of Columbia and major portions of Prince George’s County and Montgomery County in Maryland.

 

    DPL: Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electric distribution and transmission services in portions of Maryland and Delaware, and the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of natural gas distribution services in northern Delaware.

 

    ACE: Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electric distribution and transmission services in southern New Jersey.

Basis of Presentation (All Registrants)

This is a combined annual report of all registrants. The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements apply to the registrants as indicated above in the Index to Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and parenthetically next to each corresponding disclosure. When appropriate, the registrants are named specifically for their related activities and disclosures.

Each of the Registrant’s Consolidated Financial Statements includes the accounts of its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. All Equity in earnings (losses) from unconsolidated affiliates have been presented below Income taxes in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income starting in the first quarter of 2015.

Pursuant to the acquisition of PHI, Exelon’s financial reporting reflects PHI’s consolidated financial results subsequent to the March 23, 2016, acquisition date. Exelon has accounted for the merger transaction applying the acquisition method of accounting, which requires the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Exelon to be reported in Exelon’s financial statements at fair value, with any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired reported as goodwill. Exelon has pushed-down the application of the acquisition method of accounting to the consolidated financial statements of PHI such that the assets and liabilities of PHI are similarly recorded at their respective fair values, and goodwill has been established as of the acquisition date. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of PHI for periods before and after the March 23, 2016, acquisition date reflect different bases of accounting, and the financial positions and the results of operations of the predecessor and successor periods are not comparable. The acquisition method of accounting has not been pushed down to PHI’s wholly-owned subsidiary utility registrants, Pepco, DPL and ACE.

For financial statement purposes, beginning on March 24, 2016, disclosures that had solely related to PHI, Pepco, DPL or ACE activities now also apply to Exelon, unless otherwise noted.

Through its business services subsidiary, BSC, Exelon provides its subsidiaries with a variety of support services at cost, including legal, human resources, financial, information technology and supply management services. The costs of BSC, including support services, are directly charged or allocated to the applicable subsidiaries using a cost-causative allocation method. Corporate governance-type costs that cannot be directly assigned are allocated based on a Modified Massachusetts Formula, which is a method that utilizes a combination of gross revenues, total assets and direct labor costs for the allocation base. The results of Exelon’s corporate operations are presented as “Other” within the consolidated financial statements and include intercompany eliminations unless otherwise disclosed.

 

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Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

PHISCO, a wholly owned subsidiary of PHI, provides a variety of support services at cost, including legal, accounting, engineering, distribution and transmission planning, asset management, system operations, and power procurement, to PHI and its operating subsidiaries. These services are directly charged or allocated pursuant to service agreements among PHI Service Company and the participating operating subsidiaries.

Exelon owns 100% of all of its significant consolidated subsidiaries, including PHI, either directly or indirectly, except for ComEd, of which Exelon owns more than 99%. As of December 31, 2016, Exelon owned none of BGE’s preferred securities, which BGE redeemed in 2016. Exelon has reflected the third-party interests in ComEd, which totaled less than $1 million at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, as equity, and BGE’s preference stock as BGE preference stock not subject to mandatory redemption in its consolidated financial statements. BGE is subject to some ring-fencing measures established by order of the MDPSC. As part of this arrangement, BGE common stock is held directly by RF Holdco LLC, which is an indirect subsidiary of Exelon. GSS Holdings (BGE Utility), an unrelated party, holds a nominal non-economic interest in RF Holdco LLC with limited voting rights on specified matters. PHI is subject to some ring-fencing measures established by orders of the DCPSC, DPSC, MDPSC and NJBPU, pursuant to which all of the membership interest in PHI is held directly by PH Holdco LLC, which is an indirect subsidiary of Exelon. GSS Holdings (PH Utility), Inc., an unrelated party, holds a nominal non-economic interest in PH Holdco LLC with limited voting rights on specified matters. PHI owns 100% of its subsidiaries including Pepco, DPL and ACE.

Generation owns 100% of all of its significant consolidated subsidiaries, either directly or indirectly, except for certain variable interest entities, including CENG, of which Generation holds a 50.01% interest. The remaining interests are included in noncontrolling interests on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 2—Variable Interest Entities for further discussion of Exelon’s and Generation’s consolidated VIEs.

The Registrants consolidate the accounts of entities in which a Registrant has a controlling financial interest, after the elimination of intercompany transactions. A controlling financial interest is evidenced by either a voting interest greater than 50% in which the Registrant can exercise control over the operations and policies of the investee, or the results of a model that identifies the Registrant or one of its subsidiaries as the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Where the Registrants do not have a controlling financial interest in an entity, proportionate consolidation, equity method accounting or cost method accounting is applied. The Registrants apply proportionate consolidation when they have an undivided interest in an asset and are proportionately liable for their share of each liability associated with the asset. The Registrants proportionately consolidate their undivided ownership interests in jointly owned electric plants and transmission facilities. Under proportionate consolidation, the Registrants separately record their proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses related to the undivided interest in the asset. The Registrants apply equity method accounting when they have significant influence over an investee through an ownership in common stock, which generally approximates a 20% to 50% voting interest. The Registrants apply equity method accounting to certain investments and joint ventures, including certain financing trusts of ComEd, PECO and BGE. Under the equity method, the Registrants report their interest in the entity as an investment and the Registrants’ percentage share of the earnings from the entity as single line items in their financial statements. The Registrants use the cost method if they lack significant influence, which generally results when they hold less than 20% of the common stock of an entity. Under the cost method, the Registrants report their investments at cost and recognize income only to the extent dividends or distributions are received.

 

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Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for annual financial statements and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-K and Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

Use of Estimates (All Registrants)

The preparation of financial statements of each of the Registrants in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Areas in which significant estimates have been made include, but are not limited to, the accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs and other AROs, pension and other postretirement benefits, the application of purchase accounting, inventory reserves, allowance for uncollectible accounts, goodwill and asset impairments, derivative instruments, unamortized energy contracts, fixed asset depreciation, environmental costs and other loss contingencies, taxes and unbilled energy revenues. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications (All Registrants)

Certain prior year amounts in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been reclassified between line items for comparative purposes. The reclassifications did not affect any of the Registrants’ net income, financial positions, or cash flows from operating activities.

Certain prior year amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE have been reclassified to conform the presentation of these amounts to the current period presentation in Exelon’s financial statements. Most significantly for PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, current regulatory assets and liabilities have been presented separately from the non-current portions in each respective Consolidated Balance Sheet where recovery or refund is expected within the next 12 months. Additionally, for PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, the removal cost within Accumulated depreciation was reclassified to the Regulatory liability or Regulatory asset account to align with Exelon’s presentation. The reclassifications were not considered errors in the prior financial statements.

Accounting for the Effects of Regulation (Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE)

The Registrants apply the authoritative guidance for accounting for certain types of regulation, which requires them to record in their consolidated financial statements the effects of cost-based rate regulation for entities with regulated operations that meet the following criteria: 1) rates are established or approved by a third-party regulator; (2) rates are designed to recover the entities’ cost of providing services or products; and (3) there is a reasonable expectation that rates are set at levels that will recover the entities’ costs from customers. Exelon and the Utility Registrants account for their regulated operations in accordance with regulatory and legislative guidance from the regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, principally the ICC, the PAPUC, the MDPSC, the DCPSC, the DPSC and the NJBPU, under state public utility laws and the FERC under various Federal laws. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized and the related expense or revenue is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations consistent with the recovery or refund included in customer rates. Exelon believes that it is probable that its currently recorded regulatory assets and liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively, in future rates. Exelon and the Utility Registrants continue to

 

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Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

evaluate their respective abilities to continue to apply the authoritative guidance for accounting for certain types of regulation, including consideration of current events in their respective regulatory and political environments. If a separable portion of the Registrants’ business was no longer able to meet the criteria discussed above, the affected entities would be required to eliminate from their consolidated financial statements the effects of regulation for that portion, which could have a material impact on their results of operations and financial positions. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters for additional information.

ACE has a recovery mechanism for purchased power costs associated with BGS. ACE records a deferred energy supply costs regulatory asset or regulatory liability for under or over-recovered costs that are expected to be recovered from or refunded to ACE customers, respectively. In the first quarter of 2016, ACE changed its method of accounting for determining under or over-recovered costs in this recovery mechanism to include unbilled revenues in the determination of under or over-recovered costs. ACE believes this change is preferable as it better reflects the economic impacts of dollar-for-dollar cost recovery mechanisms. ACE applied the change retrospectively. The impact of the change was a $12 million reduction to ACE’s opening Retained earnings as of January 1, 2014 with a corresponding reduction to Regulatory assets. The impact of the change on Net income attributable to common shareholder was an increase of $2 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The Registrants treat the impacts of a final rate order received after the balance sheet date but prior to the issuance of the financial statements as a non-recognized subsequent event, as the receipt of a final rate order is a separate and distinct event that has future impacts on the parties affected by the order.

Revenues (All Registrants)

Operating Revenues. Operating revenues are recorded as service is rendered or energy is delivered to customers. At the end of each month, the Registrants accrue an estimate for the unbilled amount of energy delivered or services provided to customers. ComEd records its best estimates of the distribution and transmission revenue impacts resulting from changes in rates that ComEd believes are probable of approval by the ICC and FERC in accordance with its formula rate mechanisms. BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE record their best estimate of the transmission revenue impacts resulting from changes in rates that they each believe are probable of approval by FERC in accordance with their formula rate mechanisms. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters and Note 6—Accounts Receivable for further information.

RTOs and ISOs. In RTO and ISO markets that facilitate the dispatch of energy and energy-related products, the Registrants generally report sales and purchases conducted on a net hourly basis in either revenues or purchased power on their Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, the classification of which depends on the net hourly activity. In addition, capacity revenue and expense classification is based on the net sale or purchase position of the Company in the different RTOs and ISOs.

Option Contracts, Swaps and Commodity Derivatives. Certain option contracts and swap arrangements that meet the definition of derivative instruments are recorded at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized as revenue or expense. The classification of revenue or expense is based on the intent of the transaction. For example, gas transactions may be used to hedge the sale of power. This will result in the change in fair value recorded through revenue. To the

 

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extent a Utility Registrant receives full cost recovery for energy procurement and related costs from retail customers, it records the fair value of its energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers as well as an offsetting regulatory asset or liability on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 3—Regulatory Matters and Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments for further information.

Proprietary Trading Activities. Exelon and Generation account for Generation’s trading activities under the provisions of the authoritative guidance for accounting for contracts involved in energy trading and risk management activities, which require energy revenues and costs related to energy trading contracts to be presented on a net basis in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Commodity derivatives used for trading purposes are accounted for using the mark-to-market method with unrealized gains and losses recognized in operating revenues. Refer to Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments for further information.

Income Taxes (All Registrants)

Deferred Federal and state income taxes are provided on all significant temporary differences between the book basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and for tax benefits carried forward. Investment tax credits have been deferred on the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets and are recognized in book income over the life of the related property. In accordance with applicable authoritative guidance, the Registrants account for uncertain income tax positions using a benefit recognition model with a two-step approach; a more-likely-than-not recognition criterion; and a measurement approach that measures the position as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. If it is not more-likely-than-not that the benefit of the tax position will be sustained on its technical merits, no benefit is recorded. Uncertain tax positions that relate only to timing of when an item is included on a tax return are considered to have met the recognition threshold. The Registrants recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in Interest expense or Other income and deductions (interest income) and recognize penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in Other, net on their Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

In the first quarter of 2016, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE changed their accounting for classification of interest on uncertain tax positions. PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE have reclassified interest on uncertain tax positions as Interest expense from Income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. GAAP does not address the preferability of one acceptable method of accounting over the other for the classification of interest on uncertain tax positions. However, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE believe this change is preferable for comparability of their financial statements with the financial statements of the other Registrants in the combined filing, for consistency with FERC classification and for a more appropriate representation of the effective tax rate as they manage the settlement of uncertain tax positions and interest expense separately. PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE applied the change retrospectively. The reclassification in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2015 is $34 million and $4 million for PHI and Pepco, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2014 is $1 million for both Pepco and ACE. The impact on all other PHI Registrants for years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is less than $1 million.

Pursuant to the IRC and relevant state taxing authorities, Exelon and its subsidiaries file consolidated or combined income tax returns for Federal and certain state jurisdictions where allowed or required. See Note 15—Income Taxes for further information.

 

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Taxes Directly Imposed on Revenue-Producing Transactions (All Registrants)

The Registrants collect certain taxes from customers such as sales and gross receipts taxes, along with other taxes, surcharges and fees that are levied by state or local governments on the sale or distribution of gas and electricity. Some of these taxes are imposed on the customer, but paid by the Registrants, while others are imposed on the Registrants. Where these taxes are imposed on the customer, such as sales taxes, they are reported on a net basis with no impact to the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. However, where these taxes are imposed on the Registrants, such as gross receipts taxes or other surcharges or fees, they are reported on a gross basis. Accordingly, revenues are recognized for the taxes collected from customers along with an offsetting expense. See Note 25—Supplemental Financial Information for Generation’s, ComEd’s, PECO’s, BGE’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s utility taxes that are presented on a gross basis.

Cash and Cash Equivalents (All Registrants)

The Registrants consider investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (All Registrants)

Restricted cash and cash equivalents represent funds that are restricted to satisfy designated current liabilities. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, Exelon Corporate’s restricted cash and cash equivalents primarily represented restricted funds for payment of medical, dental, vision and long-term disability benefits. Generation’s restricted cash and cash equivalents primarily included cash at various project-specific non-recourse financing structures for debt service and financing of operations of the underlying entities, see Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements for additional information on Generation’s project- specific financing structures. ComEd’s restricted cash primarily represented cash collateral held from suppliers associated with ComEd’s energy and REC procurement contracts. PECO’s restricted cash primarily represented funds from the sales of assets that were subject to PECO’s mortgage indenture. BGE’s restricted cash primarily represented funds restricted at its consolidated variable interest entity for repayment of rate stabilization bonds and cash collateral held from suppliers. PHI Corporate’s restricted cash and cash equivalents primarily represented funds restricted for the payment of merger commitments and cash collateral held from its utility suppliers. Pepco’s restricted cash and cash equivalents primarily represented funds restricted for the payment of merger commitments and collateral held from its utility suppliers. DPL’s restricted cash and cash equivalents primarily represented cash collateral held from suppliers associated with procurement contracts. ACE’s restricted cash and cash equivalents primarily represented funds restricted at its consolidated variable interest entity for repayment of transition bonds and cash collateral held from suppliers.

Restricted cash and cash equivalents not available to satisfy current liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, Exelon’s and Generation’s NDT funds, which are designated to satisfy future decommissioning obligations, were classified as noncurrent assets. As of December 31, 2016, Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI and Pepco had investments in Rabbi trusts classified as noncurrent assets.

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (All Registrants)

The allowance for uncollectible accounts reflects the Registrants’ best estimates of losses on the accounts receivable balances. For Generation, the allowance is based on accounts receivable aging

 

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historical experience and other currently available information. ComEd, PECO and BGE estimate the allowance for uncollectible accounts on customer receivables by applying loss rates developed specifically for each company to the outstanding receivable balance by customer risk segment. At December 31, 2015, Pepco, DPL and ACE estimated the allowance for uncollectible accounts based on specific identification of material amounts at risk by customer and maintained a reserve based on their historical collection experience. At December 31, 2016, Pepco, DPL and ACE aligned the estimation of their allowance for uncollectible accounts to be consistent with ComEd, PECO and BGE, as described above. Risk segments represent a group of customers with similar credit quality indicators that are comprised based on various attributes, including delinquency of their balances and payment history. Loss rates applied to the accounts receivable balances are based on historical average charge-offs as a percentage of accounts receivable in each risk segment. Utility Registrants customers’ accounts are generally considered delinquent if the amount billed is not received by the time the next bill is issued, which normally occurs on a monthly basis. Utility Registrants’ customer accounts are written off consistent with approved regulatory requirements. Utility Registrants’ allowances for uncollectible accounts will continue to be affected by changes in volume, prices and economic conditions as well as changes in ICC, PAPUC, MDPSC, DCPSC, DPSC and NJBPU regulations. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters for additional information regarding the regulatory recovery of uncollectible accounts receivable at ComEd.

Variable Interest Entities (All Registrants)

Exelon accounts for its investments in and arrangements with VIEs based on the authoritative guidance which includes the following specific requirements:

 

    requires an entity to qualitatively assess whether it should consolidate a VIE based on whether the entity has a controlling financial interest, meaning (1) has the power to direct matters that most significantly impact the activities of the VIE, and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE,

 

    requires an ongoing reconsideration of this assessment instead of only upon certain triggering events, and

 

    requires the entity that consolidates a VIE (the primary beneficiary) to disclose (1) the assets of the consolidated VIE, if they can be used to only settle specific obligations of the consolidated VIE, and (2) the liabilities of a consolidated VIE for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary.

See Note 2—Variable Interest Entities for additional information.

Inventories (All Registrants)

Inventory is recorded at the lower of weighted average cost or net realizable value. Provisions are recorded for excess and obsolete inventory.

Fossil Fuel. Fossil fuel inventory includes natural gas held in storage, propane and oil. The costs of natural gas, propane and oil are generally included in inventory when purchased and charged to purchased power and fuel expense at weighted average cost when used or sold.

Materials and Supplies. Materials and supplies inventory generally includes transmission, distribution and generating plant materials. Materials are generally charged to inventory when purchased and expensed or capitalized to property, plant and equipment, as appropriate, at weighted average cost when installed or used.

 

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Emission Allowances. Emission allowances are included in inventory (for emission allowances exercisable in the current year) and other deferred debits (for emission allowances that are exercisable beyond one year) and charged to purchased power and fuel expense at weighted average cost as they are used in operations.

Marketable Securities (All Registrants)

All marketable securities are reported at fair value. Marketable securities held in the NDT funds are classified as trading securities, and all other securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. Realized and unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on Generation’s NDT funds associated with the Regulatory Agreement Units are included in regulatory liabilities at Exelon, ComEd and PECO and in Noncurrent payables to affiliates at Generation and in Noncurrent receivables from affiliates at ComEd and PECO. Realized and unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on Generation’s NDT funds associated with the Non-Regulatory Agreement Units are included in earnings at Exelon and Generation. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, for Exelon’s available-for-sale securities are reported in OCI. Any decline in the fair value of Exelon’s available-for-sale securities below the cost basis is reviewed to determine if such decline is other-than-temporary. If the decline is determined to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the available-for-sale securities is written down to fair value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write-down is included in earnings. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters for additional information regarding ComEd’s and PECO’s regulatory assets and liabilities and Note 12—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations for information regarding marketable securities held by NDT funds.

Property, Plant and Equipment (All Registrants)

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at original cost. Original cost includes construction-related direct labor and material costs. The Utility Registrants also include indirect construction costs including labor and related costs of departments associated with supporting construction activities. When appropriate, original cost also includes capitalized interest for Generation and Exelon Corporate and AFUDC for regulated property at ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE. The cost of repairs and maintenance, including planned major maintenance activities and minor replacements of property, is charged to maintenance expense as incurred.

Third parties reimburse the Utility Registrants for all or a portion of expenditures for certain capital projects. Such contributions in aid of construction costs (CIAC) are recorded as a reduction to Property, plant and equipment. DOE SGIG funds reimbursed to PECO, BGE, Pepco and ACE have been accounted for as CIAC.

For Generation, upon retirement, the cost of property is generally charged to accumulated depreciation in accordance with the composite method of depreciation. Upon replacement of an asset, the costs to remove the asset, net of salvage, are capitalized to gross plant when incurred as part of the cost of the newly-installed asset and recorded to depreciation expense over the life of the new asset. Removal costs, net of salvage, incurred for property that will not be replaced is charged to Operating and maintenance expense as incurred.

For the Utility Registrants, upon retirement, the cost of property, net of salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation in accordance with the composite method of depreciation. The Utility Registrants’ depreciation expense includes the estimated cost of dismantling and removing plant from service upon retirement, which is consistent with each utility’s regulatory recovery method. The Utility

 

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Registrants’ actual incurred removal costs are applied against a related regulatory liability. PECO’s removal costs are capitalized to accumulated depreciation when incurred, and recorded to depreciation expense over the life of the new asset constructed consistent with PECO’s regulatory recovery method.

See Note 7—Property, Plant and Equipment, Note 10—Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant and Note 25—Supplemental Financial Information for additional information regarding property, plant and equipment.

Nuclear Fuel (Exelon and Generation)

The cost of nuclear fuel is capitalized within Property, plant and equipment and charged to fuel expense using the unit-of-production method. Prior to May 16, 2014, the estimated disposal cost of SNF was established per the Standard Waste Contract with the DOE and was expensed through fuel expense at one mill ($0.001) per kWh of net nuclear generation. Effective May 16, 2014, the SNF disposal fee was set to zero by the DOE and Exelon and Generation are not accruing any further costs related to SNF disposal fees until a new fee structure goes into effect. Certain on-site SNF storage costs are being reimbursed by the DOE since a DOE (or government-owned) long-term storage facility has not been completed. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies for additional information regarding the SNF disposal fee.

Nuclear Outage Costs (Exelon and Generation)

Costs associated with nuclear outages, including planned major maintenance activities, are expensed to operating and maintenance expense or capitalized to property, plant and equipment (based on the nature of the activities) in the period incurred.

New Site Development Costs (Exelon and Generation)

New site development costs represent the costs incurred in the assessment and design of new power generating facilities. Such costs are capitalized when management considers project completion to be probable, primarily based on management’s determination that the project is economically and operationally feasible, management and/or the Exelon board of directors has approved the project and has committed to a plan to develop it, and Exelon and Generation have received the required regulatory approvals or management believes the receipt of required regulatory approvals is probable. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, Generation has capitalized $1.7 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, to Property, plant and equipment, net on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. Capitalized development costs are charged to Operating and maintenance expense when project completion is no longer probable. New site development costs incurred prior to a project’s completion being deemed probable are expensed as incurred. Approximately $30 million, $22 million and $13 million of costs were expensed by Exelon and Generation for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. These costs are primarily related to the possible development of new power generating facilities with the exception of approximately $13 million of costs expensed in 2016 which relate to projects for which completion is no longer probable.

Capitalized Software Costs (All Registrants)

Costs incurred during the application development stage of software projects that are internally developed or purchased for operational use are capitalized within property, plant, and equipment. Such

 

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capitalized amounts are amortized ratably over the expected lives of the projects when they become operational, generally not to exceed five years. Certain other capitalized software costs are being amortized over longer lives based on the expected life or pursuant to prescribed regulatory requirements. The following table presents net unamortized capitalized software costs and amortization of capitalized software costs by year:

 

Net unamortized software costs

   Exelon      Generation      ComEd      PECO      BGE      Pepco     DPL      ACE  

December 31, 2016

   $ 808       $ 173       $ 213       $ 91       $ 164       $ 1      $ 1       $ 1   

December 31, 2015

     633         180         172         86         178         —          1         1   

Amortization of capitalized software costs

   Exelon      Generation      ComEd      PECO      BGE      Pepco     DPL      ACE  

2016

   $ 255       $ 72       $ 62       $ 33       $ 44       $ —        $ —         $ —     

2015

     208         73         47         33         46         (2     —           —     

2014

     186         59         45         28         43         2        —           —     

 

     Successor     Predecessor              

PHI

   December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
             

Net unamortized software costs

   $ 153      $ 172       
        
     Successor     Predecessor  

PHI

   March 24,
2016 to
December 31,
2016
    January 1,
2016 to
March 23,
2016
    For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015
    For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Amortization of capitalized software costs

   $ 29      $ 8      $ 36      $ 30   

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (All Registrants)

Except for the amortization of nuclear fuel, depreciation is generally recorded over the estimated service lives of property, plant and equipment on a straight-line basis using the composite method in which depreciation is calculated using the average estimated service life of assets within a group. The Utility Registrants’ depreciation expense includes the estimated cost of dismantling and removing plant from service upon retirement, which is consistent with each utility’s regulatory recovery method. The estimated service lives for the Utility Registrants are primarily based on each company’s most recent depreciation studies of historical asset retirement and removal cost experience. At Generation, along with depreciation study results, management considers expected future energy market conditions and generation plant operating costs and capital investment requirements in determining the estimated service lives of its generating facilities. For its nuclear generating facilities, except for Oyster Creek and Clinton, Generation estimates each unit will operate through the full term of its initial 20-year operating license renewal period. See Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements for additional information on the impacts of expected and potential early plant retirements. The estimated service lives of Generation’s hydroelectric generating facilities are based on the remaining useful lives of the stations, which assume a license renewal extension of 40 years.

See Note 7—Property, Plant and Equipment for further information regarding depreciation.

Amortization of regulatory assets and liabilities are recorded over the recovery or refund period specified in the related legislation or regulatory order or agreement. When the recovery or refund period is less than one year, amortization is recorded to the line item in which the deferred cost or income would have originally been recorded in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

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and Comprehensive Income. Amortization of ComEd’s distribution formula rate regulatory asset and ComEd’s, BGE’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s transmission formula rate regulatory assets is recorded to Operating revenues.

Amortization of income tax related regulatory assets and liabilities are generally recorded to Income tax expense. With the exception of the regulatory assets and liabilities discussed above, when the recovery period is more than one year, the amortization is generally recorded to Depreciation and amortization in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

See Note 3—Regulatory Matters and Note 25—Supplemental Financial Information for additional information regarding Generation’s nuclear fuel, Generation’s ARC and the amortization of the Utility Registrants’ regulatory assets.

Asset Retirement Obligations (All Registrants)

The authoritative guidance for accounting for AROs requires the recognition of a liability for a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity even though the timing and/or method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. To estimate its decommissioning obligation related to its nuclear generating stations, Generation uses a probability-weighted, discounted cash flow model which, on a unit-by-unit basis, considers multiple outcome scenarios that include significant estimates and assumptions, and are based on decommissioning cost studies, cost escalation rates, probabilistic future cash flow models and discount rates. Generation generally updates its ARO annually, unless circumstances warrant more frequent updates, based on its review of updated cost studies and its annual evaluation of cost escalation factors and probabilities assigned to various decommissioning scenarios. Decommissioning cost studies are updated, on a rotational basis, for each of Generation’s nuclear units at least every five years unless circumstances warrant more frequent updates (such as a change in assumed operating life for a nuclear plant). As part of the annual cost study update process, Generation evaluates newly assumed costs or substantive changes in previously assumed costs to determine if the cost estimate impacts are sufficiently material to warrant application of the updated estimates to the AROs across the nuclear fleet outside of the normal five-year rotating cost study update cycle. The liabilities associated with Exelon’s non-nuclear AROs are adjusted on an ongoing rotational basis, at least once every five years unless circumstances warrant more frequent updates. Changes to the recorded value of an ARO result from the passage of new laws and regulations, revisions to either the timing or amount of estimated undiscounted cash flows, and estimates of cost escalation factors. AROs are accreted throughout each year to reflect the time value of money for these present value obligations through a charge to Operating and maintenance expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income or, in the case of the Utility Registrants’ accretion, through an increase to regulatory assets. See Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information.

Capitalized Interest and AFUDC (All Registrants)

During construction, Exelon and Generation capitalize the costs of debt funds used to finance non-regulated construction projects. Capitalization of debt funds is recorded as a charge to construction work in progress and as a non-cash credit to interest expense.

Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE apply the authoritative guidance for accounting for certain types of regulation to calculate AFUDC, which is the cost, during the period of construction, of debt and equity funds used to finance construction projects for regulated operations.

 

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AFUDC is recorded to construction work in progress and as a non-cash credit to AFUDC that is included in interest expense for debt-related funds and other income and deductions for equity-related funds. The rates used for capitalizing AFUDC are computed under a method prescribed by regulatory authorities.

The following table summarizes total incurred interest, capitalized interest and credits to AFUDC by year:

 

          Exelon (a)      Generation (a)      ComEd      PECO      BGE      Pepco      DPL      ACE  
2016    Total incurred interest (b)    $ 1,678       $ 472       $ 469       $ 127       $ 114       $ 137       $ 52       $ 65   
   Capitalized interest      108         107         —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

Credits to AFUDC debt and equity

     98         —           22         11         30         29         7         9   
2015    Total incurred interest (b)    $ 1,170       $ 445       $ 336       $ 116       $ 113       $ 131       $ 51       $ 65   
   Capitalized interest      79         79         —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

Credits to AFUDC debt and equity

     44         —           9         7         28         19         2         2   
2014    Total incurred interest (b)    $ 1,144       $ 419       $ 323       $ 115       $ 118       $ 121       $ 49       $ 65   
   Capitalized interest      63         63         —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

Credits to AFUDC debt and equity

     37         —           5         8         24         16         3         2   

 

     Successor     Predecessor  

PHI

   March 24,
2016 to
December 31,
2016
    January 1,
2016 to
March 23,
2016
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2015
     For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Total incurred interest (b)

   $ 207      $ 68       $ 289       $ 277   

Credits to AFUDC debt and equity

     35        10         23         21   

 

(a) On April 1, 2014, Generation assumed operational control of CENG’s nuclear fleet. As a result, the 2014 financial results include CENG’s financial position and results of operations beginning April 1, 2014.
(b) Includes interest expense to affiliates.

Guarantees (All Registrants)

The Registrants recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair market value of the obligations they have undertaken by issuing the guarantee, including the ongoing obligation to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur.

The liability that is initially recognized at the inception of the guarantee is reduced as the Registrants are released from risk under the guarantee. Depending on the nature of the guarantee, the release from risk of the Registrant may be recognized only upon the expiration or settlement of the guarantee or by a systematic and rational amortization method over the term of the guarantee. See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.

Asset Impairments (All Registrants)

Long-Lived Assets. The Registrants evaluate the carrying value of their long-lived assets or asset groups, excluding goodwill, when circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may

 

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not be recoverable. Indicators of impairment may include a deteriorating business climate, including, but not limited to, declines in energy prices, condition of the asset, specific regulatory disallowance, or plans to dispose of a long-lived asset significantly before the end of its useful life. The Registrants determine if long-lived assets and asset groups are impaired by comparing the undiscounted expected future cash flows to the carrying value. When the undiscounted cash flow analysis indicates a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable, the amount of the impairment loss is determined by measuring the excess of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group over its fair value less costs to sell.

Cash flows for long-lived assets and asset groups are determined at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. The cash flows from the generating units are generally evaluated at a regional portfolio level along with cash flows generated from the customer supply and risk management activities, including cash flows from related intangible assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. In certain cases, generating assets may be evaluated on an individual basis where those assets are contracted on a long-term basis with a third party and operations are independent of other generation assets (typically contracted renewables). See Note 8—Impairment of Long-Lived Assets for additional information.

Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at least annually or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. See Note 11—Intangible Assets for additional information regarding Exelon’s, Generation’s, ComEd’s and PHI’s goodwill.

Equity Method Investments. Exelon and Generation regularly monitor and evaluate equity method investments to determine whether they are impaired. An impairment is recorded when the investment has experienced a decline in value that is other-than-temporary in nature. Additionally, if the project in which Generation holds an investment recognizes an impairment loss, Exelon and Generation would record their proportionate share of that impairment loss and evaluate the investment for an other-than-temporary decline in value.

Debt and Equity Security Investments. Exelon and Generation regularly monitor and evaluate debt and equity investments to determine whether they are impaired. An impairment is recorded when the investment has experienced a decline in value that is other-than-temporary in nature.

Derivative Financial Instruments (All Registrants)

All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value unless they qualify for certain exceptions, including the normal purchases and normal sales exception. Additionally, derivatives that qualify and are designated for hedge accounting are classified as either hedges of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge) or hedges of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). For fair value hedges, changes in fair values for both the derivative and the underlying hedged exposure are recognized in earnings each period. For cash flow hedges, the portion of the derivative gain or loss that is effective in offsetting the change in the cost or value of the underlying exposure is deferred in AOCI and later reclassified into earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. Gains and losses from the ineffective portion of any hedge are recognized in earnings immediately. For derivative contracts intended to serve as economic hedges and that are not

 

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

designated or do not qualify for hedge accounting or the normal purchases and normal sales exception, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings each period, except for the Utility Registrants where changes in fair value may be recorded as a regulatory asset or liability if there is an ability to recover or return the associated costs. See Note 3—Regulatory Matters and Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information. Amounts classified in earnings are included in revenue, purchased power and fuel, interest expense or other, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income based on the activity the transaction is economically hedging. For energy-related derivatives entered into for proprietary trading purposes, which are subject to Exelon’s Risk Management Policy, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings each period. All amounts classified in earnings related to proprietary trading are included in revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Cash inflows and outflows related to derivative instruments are included as a component of operating, investing or financing cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, depending on the nature of each transaction.

For commodity derivative contracts Generation no longer utilizes the election provided for by the cash flow hedge designation and de-designated all of its existing cash flow hedges prior to the March 2012 merger of Exelon and Constellation. Because the underlying forecasted transactions at that time remained probable, the fair value of the effective portion of these cash flow hedges was frozen in AOCI and was reclassified to results of operations when the forecasted purchase or sale of the energy commodity occurred through March 31, 2015. Accordingly, all derivatives executed to hedge economic risk related to commodities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through earnings for the combined company.

As part of Generation’s energy marketing business, Generation enters into contracts to buy and sell energy to meet the requirements of its customers. These contracts include short-term and long-term commitments to purchase and sell energy and energy-related products in the energy markets with the intent and ability to deliver or take delivery of the underlying physical commodity. Normal purchases and normal sales are contracts where physical delivery is probable, quantities are expected to be used or sold in the normal course of business over a reasonable period of time and will not be financially settled. Revenues and expenses on derivative contracts that qualify, and are designated, as normal purchases and normal sales are recognized when the underlying physical transaction is completed. While these contracts are considered derivative financial instruments, they are not required to be recorded at fair value, but rather are recorded on an accrual basis of accounting. See Note 13—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.

Retirement Benefits (All Registrants)

Exelon sponsors defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans for essentially all employees.

The measurement of the plan obligations and costs of providing benefits under these plans involve various factors, including numerous assumptions and inputs and accounting elections. The assumptions are reviewed annually and at any interim remeasurement of the plan obligations. The impact of assumption changes or experience different from that assumed on pension and other postretirement benefit obligations is recognized over time rather than immediately recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Gains or losses in excess of the greater of ten percent of the projected benefit obligation or the MRV of plan assets are amortized over the expected average remaining service period of plan participants. See Note 17—Retirement Benefits for additional information.

 

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Equity Investment Earnings (Losses) of Unconsolidated Affiliates (Exelon and Generation)

Exelon and Generation include equity in earnings from equity method investments in qualifying facilities, power projects and joint ventures, in equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates within their Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates also includes any adjustments to amortize the difference, if any, except for goodwill and land, between the cost in an equity method investment and the underlying equity in net assets of the investee at the date of investment.

New Accounting Standards (All Registrants)

New Accounting Standards Adopted: in 2016 the Registrants have adopted the following new authoritative accounting guidance issued by the FASB. Unless otherwise indicated, adoption of the guidance in each instance had no or insignificant impacts on the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and disclosures.

Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (Issued May 2015; Adopted first quarter 2016 retrospectively to all prior periods presented): Removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient, and instead provides for such investments to be disclosed as a reconciling item between the fair value hierarchy disclosure and the investment line item on the Balance Sheet. The guidance also simplified the disclosure requirements for investments valued using the practical expedient. See Note 12—Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities for the disclosure impacts.

Customers Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement (Issued April 2015; Adopted first quarter 2016 prospectively): Clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software. A cloud computing arrangement would include a software license if (1) the customer has a contractual right to take possession of the software at any time during the hosting period without significant penalty and (2) it is feasible for the customer to either operate the software on its own hardware or contract with another party unrelated to the vendor to host the software. If the arrangement does not contain a software license, it would be accounted for as a service contract.

Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (Issued February 2015; Adopted January 1, 2016): Amends the consolidation analysis for variable interest entities (VIEs) and voting interest entities. The new guidance primarily (1) changes the VIE assessment of limited partnerships, (2) amends the effect that fees paid to a decision maker or service provider have on the VIE analysis, (3) amends how variable interests held by a reporting entity’s related parties and de facto agents impact its consolidation conclusion, (4) clarifies how to determine whether equity holders (as a group) have power over an entity, and (5) provides a scope exception for registered and similar unregistered money market funds. The Registrants did not revise any consolidation conclusions as a result of the guidance, but did identify additional entities that are now considered VIEs. See Note 2—Variable Interest Entities for the associated disclosures.

Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting (Issued March 2016; Early adopted fourth quarter 2016): Eliminates the requirement to retroactively adopt the equity method of accounting as a result of an increase in the level ownership or degree of influence of an existing investment.

 

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Instead, an investor now adds the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopts the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment qualifies for such treatment.

Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships (Issued March 2016; Early adopted fourth quarter 2016 prospectively): Clarifies that a change in the counterparty of a derivative contract does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedge accounting relationship as long as all of the other hedge accounting criteria are met.

Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (Issued July 2015; Early adopted fourth quarter 2016 prospectively): Requires inventory to be measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with net realizable value defined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. This definition is consistent with existing authoritative guidance. Current guidance requires inventory to be measured at the lower of cost or market where market could be replacement cost, net realizable value or net realizable value less an approximately normal profit margin.

Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments (Issued March 2016; Adopted January 1, 2017 on a modified retrospective basis): Simplifies the embedded derivative analysis for debt instruments containing contingent call or put options by removing the requirement to assess whether a contingent event is related to interest rates or credit risks. The guidance clarifies that a contingent put or call option embedded in a debt instrument would be evaluated for possible separate accounting as a derivative instrument without regard to the nature of the exercise contingency. The guidance is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis to all existing and future debt instruments.

Interests Held through Related Parties that are Under Common Control (Issued October 2016; Adopted January 1, 2017 on a retrospective basis to January 1, 2016): Requires consideration of indirect interests held through related parties under common control proportionately when determining whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity.

Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Issued March 2016; Adopted January 1, 2017 using either the prospective, modified retrospective, or retrospective method as prescribed by the standard): Simplifies various aspects of how share-based payment awards to employees are accounted for and presented in the financial statements. The new guidance eliminates additional paid-in capital pools and requires excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recorded in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

New Accounting Standards Issued and Not Yet Adopted: The following new authoritative accounting guidance issued by the FASB has not yet been adopted and reflected by the Registrants in their consolidated financial statements. Unless otherwise indicated, the Registrants are currently assessing the impacts such guidance may have (which could be material) on their Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and disclosures, as well as the potential to early adopt where applicable. The Registrants have assessed other FASB issuances of new standards which are not listed below given the current expectation such standards will not significantly impact the Registrants’ financial reporting.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Issued May 2014 and subsequently amended to address implementation questions): Changes the criteria for recognizing revenue from a contract with a

 

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

customer. The new revenue recognition guidance, including subsequent amendments, is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017, with the option to early adopt the standard for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016. The Registrants do not plan to early adopt the standard.

The new standard replaces existing guidance on revenue recognition, including most industry specific guidance, with a five step model for recognizing and measuring revenue from contracts with customers. The objective of the new standard is to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability within industries, across industries, and across capital markets. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires a number of disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and the related cash flows. In addition, the Registrants will be required to capitalize costs to acquire new contracts, and amortize such costs in a manner consistent with the transfer to the customer of the associated goods or services. Exelon currently expenses those costs as incurred. The guidance can be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method) or retrospectively with a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings for initial application of the guidance at the date of initial adoption (modified retrospective method).

The Registrants continue to assess the impacts this guidance may have on their Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and disclosures. In performing this assessment, the Registrants have utilized a project implementation team comprised of both internal and external resources to conduct the following key activities:

 

    Actively participate in the AICPA Power and Utilities Industry Task Force (Industry Task Force) process to identify implementation issues and support the development of related implementation guidance;

 

    Evaluate existing contracts and revenue streams for potential changes in the amounts and timing of recognizing revenues under the new guidance;

 

    Evaluate and select the transition method; and

 

    Develop and implement the approach and process for complying with the new revenue recognition disclosure requirements.

While there continues to be some ongoing activities in all of these areas, the Registrants have substantially completed the evaluation of their collective contracts and revenue streams, as well as the evaluation of the transition method. Based on the work completed thus far, the Registrants have reached the following preliminary conclusions:

 

    The Registrants expect to apply the new guidance using the full retrospective method, however this conclusion could change based on the outcome of open implementation issues discussed below;

 

    The Registrants currently anticipate that the implementation of the new guidance will not have a material impact on the amount and timing of revenue recognition; and

 

    The Registrants expect the new guidance will result in more detailed disclosures of revenue compared to current guidance.

 

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Notwithstanding the preliminary conclusions noted above, certain implementation issues continue to be debated and worked through the Industry Task Force process that could result in amendments to the standard or implementation guidance that could have a material impact on the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and disclosures. The open implementation issues that could be most impactful to the Registrants include: (1) the ability of the Utility Registrants to recognize revenue for certain contracts where collectability is in question, (2) the accounting by the Utility Registrants for contributions in aid of construction (CIAC) and whether CIAC arrangements are within the scope of the revenue guidance and (3) primarily at Generation, bundled sales contracts and contracts with pricing provisions that may require recognition of revenue at prices other than the contract price (e.g., straight line or estimated future market prices). As part of the overall implementation project, the Registrants are developing alternative adoption plans that would be implemented in the event the ultimate resolution of the open implementation issues result in significant changes from current revenue recognition practices.

Leases (Issued February 2016): Increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The guidance requires lessees to recognize both the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the balance sheet for most leases, whereas today only financing type lease liabilities (capital leases) are recognized in the balance sheet. This is expected to require significant changes to systems, processes and procedures in order to recognize and measure leases recorded on the balance sheet that are currently classified as operating leases. In addition, the definition of a lease has been revised in regards to when an arrangement conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset under the arrangement which may result in changes to the classification of an arrangement as a lease. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee have not significantly changed from current GAAP. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under current GAAP. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, however the Registrants do not expect to early adopt the standard. Lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. Refer to Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies for additional information regarding operating leases.

Impairment of Financial Instruments (Issued June 2016): Provides for a new Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) impairment model for specified financial instruments including loans, trade receivables, debt securities classified as held-to-maturity investments and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor. Under the new guidance, on initial recognition and at each reporting period, an entity is required to recognize an allowance that reflects the entity’s current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the financial instrument. The standard does not make changes to the existing impairment models for non-financial assets such as fixed assets, intangibles and goodwill. The standard will be effective January 1, 2020 and, for most debt instruments, requires a modified retrospective transition approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.

Goodwill Impairment (issued January 2017): Simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2 of the current test, which requires calculation of a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Under the revised guidance, goodwill impairment will be measured as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill (currently Step 1 of the two step impairment test). Entities will continue to have the option to perform a

 

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. Exelon, ComEd, Generation, and DPL have goodwill as of December 31, 2016. This updated guidance is not currently expected to impact the Registrants’ financial reporting. The standard is effective January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and must be adopted on a prospective basis.

Clarifying the Definition of a Business (issued January 2017): Clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of addressing whether acquisitions should be accounted for as acquisitions of assets or as acquisitions of businesses. If substantially all the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set of transferred assets and activities is not a business. If the fair value of the assets acquired is not concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, then an entity must evaluate whether an input and a substantive process exist, which together significantly contribute to the ability to produce outputs. The standard also revises the definition of outputs to focus on goods and services to customers. The standard could result in more acquisitions being accounted for as asset acquisitions. The standard will be effective January 1, 2018 and will be applied prospectively.

Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (Issued October 2016): Requires entities to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs (compared to current GAAP which prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party). The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The guidance is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.

Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Issued August 2016) and Restricted Cash (Issued November 2016): In 2016, the FASB issued two standards impacting the Statement of Cash Flows. The first adds or clarifies guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments on the statement of cash flows as follows: debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon bonds, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies and bank-owned life insurance policies, distributions received from equity method investees, beneficial interest in securitization transactions, and the application of the predominance principle to separately identifiable cash flows. The second states that amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows (instead of being presented as cash flow activities). Exelon will adopt both standards on January 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis. Adoption of the second standard will result in a change in presentation of restricted cash on the face of the Statement of Cash Flows; otherwise the Registrants expect that adoption of the guidance will have insignificant impacts on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and disclosures.

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Issued January 2016): (i) requires all investments in equity securities, including other ownership interests such as partnerships, unincorporated joint ventures and limited liability companies, to be carried at fair value through net income, (ii) requires an incremental recognition and disclosure requirement related to the presentation of fair value changes of financial liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected, (iii) amends several disclosure requirements, including the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value or a description of the changes in the methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value, and (iv) requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at

 

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amortized cost at the amount that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The guidance is required to be applied retrospectively with a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings for initial application of the guidance at the date of adoption (modified retrospective method).

2. Variable Interest Entities (All Registrants)

A VIE is a legal entity that possesses any of the following characteristics: an insufficient amount of equity at risk to finance its activities, equity owners who do not have the power to direct the significant activities of the entity (or have voting rights that are disproportionate to their ownership interest), or equity owners who do not have the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity. Companies are required to consolidate a VIE if they are its primary beneficiary, which is the enterprise that has the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance.

At December 31, 2016, Exelon, Generation, BGE, PHI, and ACE collectively consolidated nine VIEs or VIE groups, for which the applicable Registrant was the primary beneficiary. At December 31, 2015, Exelon, Generation and BGE collectively had seven consolidated VIEs or VIE groups and PHI and ACE had one consolidated VIE (see Consolidated Variable Interest Entities below). As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, Exelon and Generation collectively had significant interests in eight other VIEs for which the applicable Registrant does not have the power to direct the entities’ activities and, accordingly, was not the primary beneficiary (see Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities below).

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

The carrying amounts and classification of the consolidated VIEs’ assets and liabilities included in the Registrants’ consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

    December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  
                      Successor                             Predecessor        
    Exelon (a)(b)     Generation     BGE     PHI (b)     ACE     Exelon (a)     Generation     BGE     PHI     ACE  

Current assets

  $ 954      $ 916      $ 23      $ 14        9      $ 909      $ 881      $ 23      $ 12      $ 12   

Noncurrent assets

    8,563        8,525        3        35        23        8,009        8,004        3        18        18   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 9,517      $ 9,441      $ 26      $ 49      $ 32      $ 8,918      $ 8,885      $ 26      $ 30      $ 30   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities

  $ 885      $ 802      $ 42      $ 42        37      $ 473      $ 387      $ 81      $ 48      $ 48   

Noncurrent liabilities

    2,713        2,612        —          101        89        2,927        2,884        41        124        124   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ 3,598      $ 3,414      $ 42      $ 143      $ 126      $ 3,400      $ 3,271      $ 122      $ 172      $ 172   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes certain purchase accounting adjustments not pushed down to the BGE standalone entity.
(b) Includes certain purchase accounting adjustments not pushed down to the ACE standalone entity.

Except as specifically noted below, the assets in the table above are restricted for settlement of the VIE obligations and the liabilities in the table can only be settled using VIE resources.

 

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Exelon’s, Generation’s, BGE’s, PHI’s and ACE’s consolidated VIEs consist of:

RSB BondCo LLC. In 2007, BGE formed RSB BondCo LLC (BondCo), a special purpose bankruptcy remote limited liability company, to acquire and hold rate stabilization property and to issue and service bonds secured by the rate stabilization property. In June 2007, BondCo purchased rate stabilization property from BGE, including the right to assess, collect, and receive non-bypassable rate stabilization charges payable by all residential electric customers of BGE. These charges are being assessed in order to recover previously incurred power purchase costs that BGE deferred pursuant to Senate Bill 1. BGE has determined that BondCo is a VIE for which it is the primary beneficiary. As a result, BGE consolidates BondCo.

BondCo’s assets are restricted and can only be used to settle the obligations of BondCo. Further, BGE is required to remit all payments it receives from customers for rate stabilization charges to BondCo. During 2016, 2015 and 2014, BGE remitted $86 million, $86 million and $85 million, respectively, to BondCo.

BGE did not provide any additional financial support to BondCo during 2016. Further, BGE does not have any contractual commitments or obligations to provide additional financial support to BondCo unless additional rate stabilization bonds are issued. The BondCo creditors do not have any recourse to the general credit of BGE in the event the rate stabilization charges are not sufficient to cover the bond principal and interest payments of BondCo.

ACE Transition Funding. A special purpose entity formed by ACE for the purpose of securitizing authorized portions of ACE’s recoverable stranded costs through the issuance and sale of transition bonds. Proceeds from the sale of each series of transition bonds by ATF were transferred to ACE in exchange for the transfer by ACE to ATF of the right to collect a non-bypassable Transition Bond Charge from ACE customers pursuant to bondable stranded costs rate orders issued by the NJBPU in an amount sufficient to fund the principal and interest payments on transition bonds and related taxes, expenses and fees. During the three years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, ACE transferred $60 million, $61 million and $55 million to ATF, respectively.

Retail Gas Group. During 2009, Constellation formed two new entities, which now are part of Generation, and combined them with its existing retail gas activities into a retail gas entity group for the purpose of entering into a collateralized gas supply agreement with a third-party gas supplier. While Generation owns 100% of these entities, it has been determined that the retail gas entity group is a VIE because there is not sufficient equity to fund the group’s activities without the additional credit support that is provided in the form of a parental guarantee. Generation is the primary beneficiary of the retail gas entity group; accordingly, Generation consolidates the retail gas entity group as a VIE.

The third-party gas supply arrangement is collateralized as follows:

 

    the assets of the retail gas entity group must be used to settle obligations under the third-party gas supply agreement before it can make any distributions to Generation,

 

    the third-party gas supplier has a collateral interest in all of the assets and equity of the retail gas entity group, and

 

    Generation provides a $75 million parental guarantee to the third-party gas supplier and provides limited recourse to other third-party suppliers and customers in support of the retail gas group.

 

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Other than credit support provided by the parental guarantee, Exelon or Generation do not have any contractual or other obligations to provide additional financial support under the collateralized third-party gas supply agreement. The third-party gas supply creditors do not have any recourse to Exelon’s or Generation’s general credit other than the parental guarantee.

Solar Project Entity Group. In 2011, Generation acquired all of the equity interests in Antelope Valley Solar Ranch One (Antelope Valley) from First Solar, Inc., a 242-MW solar PV project in northern Los Angeles County, California. In addition, Generation owns a number of limited liability companies that build, own, and operate solar power facilities. While Generation owns 100% of these entities, it has been determined that certain of the individual solar project entities are VIEs because the entities require additional subordinated financial support in the form of a parental guarantee of debt, loans from the customers in order to obtain the necessary funds for construction of the solar facilities, or the customers absorb price variability from the entities through the fixed price power and/or REC purchase agreements. Generation is the primary beneficiary of the solar project entities that qualify as VIEs because Generation controls the design, construction, and operation of the solar power facilities. Generation provides operating and capital funding to the solar entities for ongoing construction, operations and maintenance of the solar power facilities and there is limited recourse related to Generation related to certain solar entities. In addition, these solar VIE entities have an aggregate amount of outstanding debt with third parties of $568 million, as of December 31, 2016, for which the creditors have no recourse to Generation. For additional information on these project-specific financing arrangements refer to Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements.

Retail Power and Gas Companies. In March 2014, Generation began consolidating retail power and gas VIEs for which Generation is the primary beneficiary as a result of energy supply contracts that give Generation the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the entities. Generation does not have an equity ownership interest in these entities, but provides approximately $21 million in credit support for the retail power and gas companies for which Generation is the sole supplier of energy. These entities are included in Generation’s consolidated financial statements, and the consolidation of the VIEs do not have a material impact on Generation’s financial results or financial condition.

Wind Project Entity Group. Generation owns and operates a number of wind project limited liability entities, the majority of which were acquired during 2010 with the acquisition of all of the equity interests of John Deere Renewables, LLC (now known as Exelon Wind). Generation has evaluated the significant agreements and ownership structures and the risks of each of its wind projects and underlying entities, and determined that certain of the entities are VIEs because either the projects have noncontrolling equity interest holders that absorb variability from the wind projects, or the customers absorb price variability from the entities through the fixed price power and/or REC purchase agreements. Generation is the primary beneficiary of the wind project entities that qualify as VIEs because Generation controls the design, construction, and operation of the wind generation facilities.

In December 2016, Generation sold approximately 71% of its equity interest in one of its wind projects that was previously consolidated under the voting interest model to a tax equity investor. The wind project was evaluated and it was determined to be a VIE because the company has a similar structure to a limited partnership and the limited partners do not have kick-out rights with respect to the general partner. While Generation is the minority interest holder, Generation is the primary beneficiary, because Generation manages the day-to-day activities of the entity. Therefore, the entity continues to be consolidated by Generation.

 

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

While Generation owns 100% of the majority of the wind project entities, six of the projects have noncontrolling equity interests of 1% held by third parties and one of the projects has noncontrolling equity interests of approximately 71%. Regarding the projects with noncontrolling equity interests of 1% held by third parties, Generation’s current economic interests in five of these projects is significantly greater than its stated contractual governance rights and all of these projects have reversionary interest provisions that provide the noncontrolling interest holder with a purchase option, certain of which are considered bargain purchase prices, which, if exercised, transfers ownership of the projects to the noncontrolling interest holder upon either the passage of time or the achievement of targeted financial returns. The ownership agreements with the noncontrolling interests state that Generation is to provide financial support to the projects in proportion to its current 99% economic interests in the projects. Generation provides operating and capital funding to the wind project entities for ongoing construction, operations and maintenance of the wind power and there is limited recourse to Generation related to certain wind project entities. However, no additional support to these projects beyond what was contractually required has been provided during 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities that are consolidated as a result of Generation being the primary beneficiary of the wind VIE entities primarily relates to the wind generating assets, PPA intangible assets and working capital amounts.

Other Generating Facilities. During the second quarter of 2015, Generation formed a limited liability company to build, own, and operate a backup generator. While Generation owns 100% of the backup generator company, it was determined that the entity is a VIE because the customer absorbs price variability from the entity through the fixed price backup generator agreement. Generation provides operating and capital funding to the backup generator company. Generation also owns 90% of a biomass fueled, combined heat and power company. In the second quarter of 2015, the entity was deemed to be a VIE because the entity requires additional subordinated financial support in the form of a parental guarantee provided by Generation for up to $275 million in support of the payment obligations related to the Engineering, Procurement and Construction contract for the facility in support of one of its other generating facilities (see Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements for additional details on Albany Green Energy, LLC). In addition to the parental guarantee, Generation provides operating and capital funding to the biomass fueled, combined heat and power company. Generation is the primary beneficiary of both entities since Generation has the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the entities.

CENG. Through March 31, 2014, CENG was operated as a joint venture with EDF and was governed by a board of ten directors, five of which were appointed by Generation and five by EDF. CENG was designed to operate under joint and equal control of Generation and EDF through the Board of Directors, subject to the Chairman of the Board’s final decision making authority on certain special matters; therefore, CENG was not subject to VIE guidance. Accordingly, Generation’s 50.01% interest in CENG was accounted for as an equity method investment. On April 1, 2014, Generation, CENG, and subsidiaries of CENG executed the Nuclear Operating Services Agreement (NOSA) pursuant to which Generation now conducts all activities associated with the operations of the CENG fleet and provides corporate and administrative services to CENG and the CENG fleet for the remaining life of the CENG nuclear plants as if they were a part of the Generation nuclear fleet, subject to the CENG member rights of EDF. As a result of executing the NOSA, CENG now qualifies as a VIE due to the disproportionate relationship between Generation’s 50.01% equity ownership interest and its role in conducting the operational activities of CENG and the CENG fleet conveyed through the NOSA. Further, since Generation is conducting the operational activities of CENG and the CENG fleet, Generation qualifies as the primary beneficiary of CENG and, therefore, is required to consolidate the financial position and results of operations of CENG. On April 1, 2014, Exelon and Generation

 

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derecognized Generation’s equity method investment in CENG and reflected all assets, liabilities, and the EDF noncontrolling interests in CENG at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets of Exelon and Generation, resulting in the recognition of a $261 million gain in their respective Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Generation and Exelon, where indicated, provide the following support to CENG (see Note 5—Investment in Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, LLC and Note 27—Related Party Transactions for additional information regarding Generation’s and Exelon’s transactions with CENG):

 

    under the NOSA, Generation conducts all activities related to the operation of the CENG nuclear generation fleet owned by CENG subsidiaries (the CENG fleet) and provides corporate and administrative services for the remaining life and decommissioning of the CENG nuclear plants as if they were a part of the Generation nuclear fleet, subject to the CENG member rights of EDF,

 

    under the Power Services Agency Agreement (PSAA), Generation provides scheduling, asset management, and billing services to the CENG fleet for the remaining operating life of the CENG nuclear plants,

 

    under power purchase agreements with CENG, Generation purchased or will purchase 50.01% of the available output generated by the CENG nuclear plants not subject to other contractual agreements from January 2015 through the end of the operating life of each respective plant. However, pursuant to amendments dated March 31, 2015, the energy obligations under the Ginna Nuclear Power Plant (Ginna) PPAs have been suspended during the term of the Reliability Support Services Agreement (RSSA) (see Note 3—Regulatory Matters for additional details),

 

    Generation provided a $400 million loan to CENG. As of December 31, 2016, the remaining obligation is $316 million, including accrued interest, which reflects the principal payment made in January 2015,

 

    Generation executed an Indemnity Agreement pursuant to which Generation agreed to indemnify EDF against third-party claims that may arise from any future nuclear incident (as defined in the Price-Anderson Act) in connection with the CENG nuclear plants or their operations. Exelon guarantees Generation’s obligations under this Indemnity Agreement. (See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies for more details),

 

    in connection with CENG’s severance obligations, Generation reimbursed CENG for a total of approximately $6 million of the severance benefits paid from 2014 through 2016. The final reimbursement was made in 2016, and there was no remaining obligation as of December 31, 2016.

 

    Generation and EDF share in the $637 million of contingent payment obligations for the payment of contingent retrospective premium adjustments for the nuclear liability insurance,

 

    Generation provides a guarantee of approximately $7 million associated with hazardous waste management facilities and underground storage tanks. In addition, EDF executed a reimbursement agreement that provides reimbursement to Exelon for 49.99% of any amounts paid by Generation under this guarantee,

 

    Generation and EDF are the members-insured with Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited and have assigned the loss benefits under the insurance and the NEIL premium costs to CENG and guarantee the obligations of CENG under these insurance programs in proportion to their respective member interests (See Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies for more details), and

 

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    Exelon has executed an agreement to provide up to $245 million to support the operations of CENG as well as a $165 million guarantee of CENG’s cash pooling agreement with its subsidiaries.

2015 ESA Investco, LLC. In June 2015, 2015 ESA Investco, LLC, then a wholly owned subsidiary of Generation, entered into an arrangement to purchase a 90% equity interest and 99% of the tax attributes of another distributed energy company. In November 2015, Generation sold 69% of its equity interest in 2015 ESA Investco, LLC to a tax equity investor. Generation and the tax equity investor will contribute up to a total of $250 million of equity incrementally from inception through the first quarter of 2017 in proportion to their ownership interests, which is up to $172 million for the tax equity investor and up to $78 million for Generation (see Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies for more details). The investment in the distributed energy company was evaluated, and it was determined to be a VIE for which Generation is not the primary beneficiary (see additional details in the Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities section below). As of December 31, 2015, Generation consolidated 2015 ESA Investco, LLC under the voting interest model. Pursuant to the new consolidation guidance effective January 1, 2016, 2015 ESA Investco, LLC meets the definition of a VIE because the company has a similar structure to a limited partnership and the limited partners do not have kick-out rights with respect to the general partner. Under VIE guidance, Generation is the primary beneficiary; therefore, the entity continues to be consolidated.

For each of the consolidated VIEs, except as otherwise noted:

 

    the assets of the VIEs are restricted and can only be used to settle obligations of the respective VIE;

 

    Exelon, Generation, BGE, PHI and ACE did not provide any additional material financial support to the VIEs;

 

    Exelon, Generation, BGE, PHI and ACE did not have any material contractual commitments or obligations to provide financial support to the VIEs; and

 

    the creditors of the VIEs did not have recourse to Exelon’s, Generation’s, BGE’s, PHI’s or ACE’s general credit.

As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, ComEd, PECO, Pepco and DPL do not have any material consolidated VIEs.

 

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Assets and Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs

Included within the balances above are assets and liabilities of certain consolidated VIEs for which the assets can only be used to settle obligations of those VIEs, and liabilities that creditors, or beneficiaries, do not have recourse to the general credit of the Registrants. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, these assets and liabilities primarily consisted of the following:

 

    December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  
                      Successor                             Predecessor        
    Exelon (a)(b)     Generation     BGE     PHI (b)     ACE     Exelon (a)     Generation     BGE     PHI     ACE  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 150      $ 150      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 164      $ 164      $ —        $ —        $ —     

Restricted cash

    59        27        23        9        9        100        77        23        12        12   

Accounts receivable, net

                   

Customer

    371        371        —          —          —          219        219        —          —          —     

Other

    48        48        —          —          —          43        43        —          —          —     

Mark-to-market derivatives assets

    31        31        —          —          —          140        140        —          —          —     

Inventory

                   

Materials and supplies

    199        199        —          —          —          181        181        —          —          —     

Other current assets

    50        44        —          5        —          35        30        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    908        870        23        14        9        882        854        23        12        12   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

    5,415        5,415        —          —          —          5,160        5,160        —          —          —     

Nuclear decommissioning trust funds

    2,185        2,185        —          —          —          2,036        2,036        —          —          —     

Goodwill

    47        47        —          —          —          47        47        —          —          —     

Mark-to-market derivatives assets

    23        23        —          —          —          53        53        —          —          —     

Other noncurrent assets

    315        277        3        35        23        90        85        3        18        18   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noncurrent assets

    7,985        7,947        3        35        23        7,386        7,381        3        18        18   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 8,893      $ 8,817      $ 26      $ 49      $ 32      $ 8,268      $ 8,235      $ 26      $ 30      $ 30   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt due within one year

  $ 181      $ 99      $ 41      $ 40      $ 35      $ 111      $ 27      $ 79      $ 46      $ 46   

Accounts payable

    269        269        —          —          —          216        216        —          —          —     

Accrued expenses

    119        116        1        2        2        115        113        2        2        2   

Mark-to-market derivative liabilities

    60        60        —          —          —          5        5        —          —          —     

Unamortized energy contract liabilities

    15        15        —          —          —          12        12        —          —          —     

Other current liabilities

    30        30        —          —          —          13        13        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    674        589        42        42        37        472        386        81        48        48   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

    641        540        —          101        89        666        623        41        124        124   

Asset retirement obligations

    1,904        1,904        —          —          —          1,999        1,999        —          —          —     

Pension obligation(c)

    9        9        —          —          —          9        9        —          —          —     

Unamortized energy contract liabilities

    22        22        —          —          —          39        39        —          —          —     

Other noncurrent liabilities

    106        106        —          —          —          79        79        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities

    2,682        2,581        —          101        89        2,792        2,749        41        124        124   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ 3,356      $ 3,170      $ 42      $ 143      $ 126      $ 3,264      $ 3,135      $ 122      $ 172      $ 172   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes certain purchase accounting adjustments not pushed down to the BGE standalone entity.
(b) Includes certain purchase accounting adjustments not pushed down to the ACE standalone entity.

 

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(c) Includes the CNEG retail gas pension obligation, which is presented as a net asset balance within the Prepaid pension asset line item on Generation’s balance sheet. See Note 17—Retirement Benefits for additional details.

Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

Exelon’s and Generation’s variable interests in unconsolidated VIEs generally include equity investments and energy purchase and sale contracts. For the equity investments, the carrying amount of the investments is reflected on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in Investments. For the energy purchase and sale contracts (commercial agreements), the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets that relate to their involvement with the VIEs are predominately related to working capital accounts and generally represent the amounts owed by, or owed to, Exelon and Generation for the deliveries associated with the current billing cycles under the commercial agreements. Further, Exelon and Generation have not provided material debt or equity support, liquidity arrangements or performance guarantees associated with these commercial agreements.

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, Exelon and Generation had significant unconsolidated variable interests in eight VIEs for which Exelon or Generation, as applicable, was not the primary beneficiary; including certain equity method investments and certain commercial agreements. Exelon and Generation only include unconsolidated VIEs that are individually material in the tables below. However, Generation has several individually immaterial VIEs that in aggregate represent a total investment of $18 million. These immaterial VIEs are equity and debt securities in energy development companies. The maximum exposure to loss related to these securities is limited to the $18 million included in Investments on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following tables present summary information about Exelon and Generation’s significant unconsolidated VIE entities:

 

December 31, 2016

   Commercial
Agreement
VIEs
     Equity
Investment
VIEs
     Total  

Total assets (a)

   $ 638       $ 567       $ 1,205   

Total liabilities (a)

     215         287         502   

Exelon’s ownership interest in VIE (a)

     —           248         248   

Other ownership interests in VIE (a)

     423         32         455   

Registrants’ maximum exposure to loss:

        

Carrying amount of equity method investments

     —           264         264   

Contract intangible asset

     9         —           9   

Debt and payment guarantees

     —           3         3   

Net assets pledged for Zion Station decommissioning (b)

     9         —           9   

 

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December 31, 2015

   Commercial
Agreement
VIEs
     Equity
Investment
VIEs
     Total  

Total assets (a)

   $ 263       $ 164       $ 427   

Total liabilities (a)

     22         125         147   

Exelon’s ownership interest in VIE (a)

     —           11         11   

Other ownership interests in VIE (a)

     241         28         269   

Registrants’ maximum exposure to loss:

        

Carrying amount of equity method investments

     —           21         21   

Contract intangible asset

     9         —           9   

Debt and payment guarantees

     —           3         3   

Net assets pledged for Zion Station decommissioning (b)

     17         —           17   

 

(a) These items represent amounts on the unconsolidated VIE balance sheets, not on Exelon’s or Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. These items are included to provide information regarding the relative size of the unconsolidated VIEs.
(b) These items represent amounts on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the asset sale agreement with ZionSolutions, LLC. The net assets pledged for Zion Station decommissioning includes gross pledged assets of $113 million and $206 million as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively; offset by payables to ZionSolutions LLC of $104 million and $189 million as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. These items are included to provide information regarding the relative size of the ZionSolutions LLC unconsolidated VIE.

For each unconsolidated VIE, Exelon and Generation assessed the risk of a loss equal to their maximum exposure to be remote and, accordingly Exelon and Generation have not recognized a liability associated with any portion of the maximum exposure to loss. In addition, there are no agreements with, or commitments by, third parties that would materially affect the fair value or risk of their variable interests in these variable interest entities.

The Registrants’ unconsolidated VIEs consist of:

Energy Purchase and Sale Agreements. Generation has several energy purchase and sale agreements with generating facilities. Generation has evaluated the significant agreements, ownership structures and risks of each entity, and determined that certain of the entities are VIEs because the entity absorbs risk through the sale of fixed price power and renewable energy credits. Generation has reviewed the entities and has determined that Generation is not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs because Generation does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance.

ZionSolutions. Generation has an asset sale agreement with EnergySolutions, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, including ZionSolutions, LLC (ZionSolutions), which is further discussed in Note 16—Asset Retirement Obligations. Under this agreement, ZionSolutions can put the assets and liabilities back to Generation when decommissioning activities under the asset sale agreement are complete. Generation has evaluated this agreement and determined that, through the put option, it has a variable interest in ZionSolutions but is not the primary beneficiary. As a result, Generation has concluded that consolidation is not required. Other than the asset sale agreement, Exelon and Generation do not have any contractual or other obligations to provide additional financial support and ZionSolutions’ creditors do not have any recourse to Exelon’s or Generation’s general credit.

Investment in Energy Development Projects, Distributed Energy Companies, and Energy Generating Facilities. Generation has several equity investments in energy development projects and energy generating facilities. Generation has evaluated the significant agreements, ownership structures and risks of each of its equity investments, and determined that certain of the entities are

 

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VIEs because the entity has an insufficient amount of equity at risk to finance its activities, Generation guarantees the debt of the entity, provides equity support, or provides operating services to the entity. Generation has reviewed the entities and has determined that Generation is not the primary beneficiary of the entities that qualify as VIEs because Generation does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance.

In July 2014, Generation entered into an arrangement to purchase a 90% equity interest and 90% of the tax attributes of a distributed energy company. Generation’s total equity commitment in this arrangement was $85 million and was paid incrementally over an approximate two year period (see Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies for additional details). This arrangement did not meet the definition of a VIE and was recorded as an equity method investment. However, pursuant to the new consolidation guidance effective as of January 1, 2016 for the Registrants, the distributed energy company meets the definition of a VIE because the company has a similar structure to a limited partnership and the limited partners do not have kick-out rights of the general partner. (For additional details related to the new consolidation guidance, see Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies.) Generation is not the primary beneficiary; therefore, the investment continues to be recorded using the equity method.

In June 2015, 2015 ESA Investco, LLC, then a wholly owned subsidiary of Generation, entered into an arrangement to purchase a 90% equity interest and 99% of the tax attributes of another distributed energy company. Separate from the equity investment, Generation provided $27 million in cash to the other (10%) equity holder in the distributed energy company in exchange for a convertible promissory note. In November 2015, Generation sold 69% of its equity interest in 2015 ESA Investco, LLC to a tax equity investor. Generation and the tax equity investor will contribute up to a total of $250 million of equity incrementally through the first quarter of 2017 in proportion to their ownership interests, which is up to $172 million for the tax equity investor and up to $78 million for Generation (see Note 24—Commitments and Contingencies for additional details). Generation and the tax equity investor provide a parental guarantee of up to $275 million in proportion to their ownership interests in support of 2015 ESA Investco, LLC’s obligation to make equity contributions to the distributed energy company. The investment in the distributed energy company was evaluated and it was determined to be a VIE for which Generation is not the primary beneficiary. See additional details in the Consolidated Variable Interest Entities section above.

Both distributed energy companies from the 2015 and 2014 arrangements are considered related parties.

ComEd, PECO and BGE

The financing trust of ComEd, ComEd Financing III, the financing trusts of PECO, PECO Trust III and PECO Trust IV, and the financing trust of BGE, BGE Capital Trust II, are not consolidated in Exelon’s, ComEd’s, PECO’s or BGE’s financial statements. These financing trusts were created to issue mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities. ComEd, PECO, and BGE have concluded that they do not have a significant variable interest in ComEd Financing III, PECO Trust III, PECO Trust IV or BGE Capital Trust II as each Registrant financed its equity interest in the financing trusts through the issuance of subordinated debt and, therefore, has no equity at risk. See Note 14—Debt and Credit Agreements for additional information.

 

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3. Regulatory Matters (All Registrants)

The following matters below discuss the current status of material regulatory and legislative proceedings of the Registrants.

Illinois Regulatory Matters

Energy Infrastructure Modernization Act (Exelon and ComEd).

Background

Since 2011, ComEd’s electric distribution rates are established through a performance-based formula rate, pursuant to EIMA. EIMA also provides a structure for substantial capital investment by utilities to modernize Illinois’ electric utility infrastructure.

Participating utilities are required to file an annual update to the performance-based formula rate on or before May 1, with resulting rates effective in January of the following year. This annual electric distribution formula rate update is based on prior year actual costs and current year projected capital additions (initial revenue requirement). The update also reconciles any differences between the revenue requirement in effect for the prior year and actual costs incurred for that year (annual reconciliation). See Annual Electric Distribution Filings below for further details. Throughout each year, ComEd records regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities and corresponding increases or decreases to Operating revenues for any differences between the revenue requirement in effect and ComEd’s best estimate of the revenue requirement expected to be approved by the ICC for that year’s reconciliation. As of December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, ComEd had a regulatory asset associated with the electric distribution formula rate of $188 million and $189 million, respectively. The regulatory asset associated with electric distribution formula rate is amortized to Operating revenues in ComEd’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income as the associated amounts are recovered through rates.

Participating utilities are also required to file an annual update on their AMI implementation progress. On April 1, 2016, ComEd filed an annual progress report on its AMI Implementation Plan with the ICC, which allows for the installation of more than four million smart meters throughout ComEd’s service territory through 2018. To date, approximately three million smart meters have been installed in the Chicago area.

Pursuant to EIMA, ComEd annually contributes $4 million for customer education for as long as the AMI Deployment Plan remains in effect. Additionally, ComEd contributed $10 million annually through 2016 to fund customer assistance programs for low-income customers, which are not recoverable through rates.

 

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(Dollars in millions, except per share data unless otherwise noted)

 

Annual Electric Distribution Filings

For each of the following years, the ICC approved the following total increases/(decreases) in ComEd’s electric distributions formula rate filings:

 

Annual Electric Distribution Filings

   2016     2015     2014  

ComEd’s requested total revenue requirement increase (decrease)

   $ 138      $ (50   $ 269   

Final ICC Order

                  

Initial revenue requirement increase

   $ 134      $ 85      $ 160   

Annual reconciliation (decrease) increase

     (7     (152     72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue requirement increase (decrease)

   $ 127 (a)    $ (67   $ 232   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowed Return on Rate Base:

                  

Initial revenue requirement

     6.71     7.05     7.06

Annual reconciliation

     6.69     7.02     7.04

Allowed ROE:

                  

Initial revenue requirement

     8.64     9.14     9.25

Annual reconciliation

     8.59 %(b)      9.09 %(b)      9.20 %(b) 

Effective date of rates

     January 2017        January 2016        January 2015   

 

(a) On December 20, 2016, the ICC granted ComEd’s and other parties’ joint application for rehearing on the impact that changing ComEd’s OSHA recordable rate for 2014 and 2015 has on the revenue requirement approved in this order. ComEd has proposed that the 2016 total electric distribution revenue requirement be reduced by $18 million which would be refunded to customers in 2017.
(b) Includes a reduction of 5 basis points for a reliability performance metric penalty.

Illinois Future Energy Jobs Act (Exelon, Generation, and ComEd).

Background

On December 7, 2016, FEJA was signed into law by the Governor of Illinois. FEJA is effective June 1, 2017, and includes, among other provisions, (1) a ZES providing compensation for certain nuclear-powered generating facilities, (2) an extension of and certain adjustments to ComEd’s electric distribution formula rate, (3) new cumulative persisting annual energy efficiency MWh savings goals for ComEd, (4) revisions to the Illinois RPS requirements, (5) provisions for adjustments to or termination of FEJA programs if the average impact on ComEd’s customer rates exceeds specified limits, (6) revisions to the existing net metering statute to (i) mandate net metering for community generation projects, and establish billing procedures for subscribers to those projects, (ii) provide immediately for netting at the energy-only rate for nonresidential customers, and (iii) transition from netting at the full retail rate to the energy-only rate for certain residential net metering customers once the net meter customer load equals 5% of total peak demand supplied in the previous year and (7) support for low income rooftop and community solar programs.

Zero Emission Standard

FEJA includes a ZES that provides compensation through the procurement of ZECs targeted at preserving the environmental attributes of zero-emissions nuclear-powered generating facilities that meet specific eligibility criteria. ZES will have a 10-year duration extending through May 31, 2027.

 

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Eligible generators may participate in a procurement event overseen by the Illinois Power Agency and selected generators will directly contract with Illinois utilities for the procurement of the ZECs based upon the number of MWh produced by the eligible facilities, subject to specified annual caps. The ZEC price will be based upon the current social cost of carbon as determined by the federal government and is initially established at $16.50 per MWh of production, subject to future adjustments based on specified escalation and pricing adjustment mechanisms designed to lower the ZEC price based on increases in underlying energy and capacity prices.

Illinois utilities, including ComEd, will be required to purchase from eligible nuclear facilities an amount of ZECs equivalent to 16% of the actual amount of electricity delivered in 2014. ComEd will recover all costs associated with purchasing ZECs through a new rate rider, which will provide for an annual reconciliation and true-up to actual costs incurred by ComEd to purchase ZECs, with any difference to be credited to or collected from ComEd’s retail customers in subsequent periods.

See Note 9—Early Nuclear Plant Retirements for the impacts of the provisions above on Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The provisions do not impact ComEd’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows until 2017.

ComEd Electric Distribution Rates

FEJA extends the sunset date for ComEd’s performance-based electric distribution formula rate from 2019 to the end of 2022, allows ComEd to revise the electric distribution formula rate to eliminate the ROE collar, and allows ComEd to implement a decoupling tariff if the electric distribution formula rate is terminated at any time. ComEd will revise its electric distribution formula rate to eliminate the ROE collar, which will eliminate any unfavorable or favorable impacts of weather or load from ComEd’s electric distribution formula rate revenues beginning with the reconciliation filed in 2018 for the 2017 calendar year. ComEd will begin reflecting the impacts of this change in its electric distribution services costs regulatory asset or liability beginning in 2017.

FEJA requires ComEd to make non-recoverable contributions to low income energy assistance programs of $10 million per year for 5 years as long as the electric distribution formula rate remains in effect. With the exception of these contributions, ComEd will recover from customers, subject to certain caps explained below, the costs it incurs pursuant to FEJA either through its electric distribution formula rate or other recovery mechanisms.

Energy Efficiency

Existing Illinois law requires ComEd to implement cost-effective energy efficiency measures and, for a 10-year period ending May 31, 2018, cost-effective demand response measures to reduce peak demand by 0.1% over the prior year for eligible retail customers.

Beginning January 1, 2018, FEJA provides for new cumulative annual energy efficiency MWh savings goals for ComEd, which are designed to achieve 21.5% of cumulative persisting annual MWh savings by 2030, as compared to the deemed baseline of 88 million MWhs of electric power and energy sales. FEJA, deems the cumulative persisting annual MWh savings to be 6.6% from 2012 through the end of 2017. ComEd expects to spend approximately $250 million to $400 million annually from 2017 through 2030 to achieve these energy efficiency MWh savings goals. In addition, FEJA extends the peak demand reduction requirement from 2018 to 2026. Because the new requirements

 

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apply beginning in 2018, FEJA extends the existing energy efficiency plans, which were due to end on May 31, 2017, through December 31, 2017. FEJA also exempts customers with demands over 10 MW from energy efficiency plans and requirements beginning June 1, 2017.

FEJA allows ComEd to cancel its existing energy efficiency rate rider and replace it with an energy efficiency formula rate, and to defer energy efficiency costs (except for any voltage optimization costs which will be recovered through the electric distribution formula rate) as a separate regulatory asset that will be recovered through the energy efficiency formula rate over the weighted average useful life, as approved by the ICC, of the related energy efficiency measures. ComEd will earn a return on the energy efficiency regulatory asset at a rate equal to its weighted average cost of capital, which is based on a year-end capital structure and calculated using the same methodology applicable to ComEd’s electric distribution formula rate. Through December 31, 2030, the return on equity that ComEd earns on its energy efficiency regulatory asset is subject to a maximum downward or upward adjustment of 200 basis points if ComEd’s cumulative persisting annual MWh savings falls short of or exceeds specified percentage benchmarks of its annual incremental savings goal. ComEd will be required to file an update to its energy efficiency formula rate on or before June 1 each year, with resulting rates effective in January of the following year. The annual update will be based on projected current year energy efficiency costs and the related projected year-end regulatory asset balance less any related deferred taxes. The update will also include a reconciliation of any differences between the revenue requirement in effect for the prior year and the revenue requirement based on actual prior year costs and year-end energy efficiency regulatory asset balances less any related deferred taxes.

ComEd expects to cancel its existing energy efficiency rider, at which time it must perform a reconciliation of revenues and costs incurred through the cancellation date and issue a one-time credit on retail customers’ bills for any over-recoveries. As of December 31, 2016, ComEd’s over-recoveries associated with its existing energy efficiency rider of $141 million were reflected in Current regulatory liabilities on Exelon’s and ComEd’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a result, ComEd expects to provide credits to customers in 2017 to address this over-recovery.

Renewable Portfolio Standard

Existing Illinois law requires ComEd to purchase each year an increasing percentage of renewable energy resources for the customers for which it supplies electricity. This obligation is satisfied through the procurement of renewable energy credits (RECs). FEJA revises the Illinois RPS to require ComEd to procure RECs for all retail customers by June 2019, regardless of the customers’ electricity supplier, and provides support for low-income rooftop and community solar programs, which will be funded by the existing Renewable Energy Resources Fund and ongoing RPS collections. ComEd will recover all costs associated with purchasing RECs through rate riders, which will provide for a reconciliation and true-up to actual costs, with any difference between revenues and expenses to be credited to or collected from ComEd’s retail customers in subsequent periods. The first reconciliation and true-up for RECs will cover revenues and costs for the four year period beginning June 1, 2017 through May 31, 2021. Subsequently, the RPS rate rider will provide for an annual reconciliation and true-up.

Customer Rate Increase Limitations

FEJA includes provisions intended to limit the average impact on ComEd customer rates for recovery of costs incurred under FEJA as follows: (1) for a typical ComEd residential customer, the average impact must be less than $0.25 cents per month, (2) for nonresidential customers with a peak demand less than 10 MW, the average annual impact must be less than 1.3% of the average amount

 

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paid per kWh for electric service by Illinois commercial retail customers during 2015, and (3) for nonresidential customers with a peak demand greater than 10 MW, the average annual impact must be less than 1.3% of the average amount paid per kWh for electric service by Illinois industrial retail customers during 2015.

By June 30, 2017, ComEd must submit a 10-year projection to the ICC of customer rate impacts for residential customers and nonresidential customers with a peak demand less than 10 MW. Thereafter, beginning in 2018, ComEd must submit a report to the ICC for residential customers and nonresidential customers with a peak demand less than 10 MW by February 15th and June 30th of each year, respectively. For nonresidential customers with a peak demand greater than 10 MW, ComEd must submit a report to the ICC by May 1 of each year if a rate reduction will be necessary in the following year. For residential customers, the reports will include the actual costs incurred under FEJA during the preceding year and a rolling 10-year customer rate impact projection. The reports for nonresidential customers with a peak demand less than 10 MW will also include the actual costs incurred under FEJA during the preceding year, as well as the average annual rate increase from January 1, 2017 through the end of the preceding year and the average annual rate increase projected for the remainder of the 10-year period.

If the projected residential customer or nonresidential customer with a peak demand less than 10 MW rate increase exceeds the limitations during the first four years, ComEd is required to decrease costs associated with FEJA investments, including reductions to ZEC contract quantities. If the projected residential customer or nonresidential customer with a peak demand less than 10 MW rate increase exceeds the limitations during the last six years, ComEd is required to demonstrate how it will reduce FEJA investments to ensure compliance. If the actual residential customer or nonresidential customer with a peak demand less than 10 MW rate increase exceeds the limitations for any one year, ComEd is required to submit a corrective action plan to decrease future year costs to reduce customer rates to ensure future compliance. If the actual residential customer or nonresidential customer rate exceeds the limitations for two consecutive years, ComEd can offer to credit customers for amounts billed in excess of the limitations or ComEd can terminate FEJA investments. If ComEd chooses to terminate FEJA investments, the ICC shall order termination of ZEC contracts and further initiate proceedings to reduce energy efficiency savings goals and terminate support for low-income rooftop and community solar programs. ComEd is allowed to fully recover all costs incurred as of and up to the date of the programs’ termination.

For the energy efficiency formula, ComEd will record a regulatory asset or liability and corresponding increase or decrease to Operating revenues for any differences between the revenue requirement in effect and ComEd’s best estimate of the revenue requirement expected to be approved by the ICC for that year’s reconciliation. For the other rate riders to be established under FEJA, ComEd will record a regulatory asset or liability for any differences between revenues and incurred expenses. FEJA did not have any impacts on ComEd’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in 2016.

Illinois Procurement Proceedings (Exelon, Generation and ComEd). ComEd is permitted to recover its electricity procurement costs from retail customers without mark-up. Since June 2009, the IPA designs, and the ICC approves, an electricity supply portfolio for ComEd and the IPA administers a competitive process under which ComEd procures its electricity supply from various suppliers, including Generation. As of December 31, 2016, ComEd has completed all required ICC-approved procurements as called for by the IPA Procurement Plan’s timeline.

 

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Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Resources (Exelon and ComEd).

In accordance with legislation in effect on December 31, 2016, the IPA’s Procurement Plans include the procurement of cost-effective renewable energy resources in amounts that equal or exceed a minimum target percentage of the total electricity that each electric utility supplies to its eligible retail customers. The June 1, 2016 target renewable energy resources obligation for the utilities was at least 11.5%. This obligation increases by at least 1.5% each year thereafter to an ultimate target of at least 25% by June 1, 2025. All goals are subject to rate impact criteria set forth by Illinois legislation. As of December 31, 2016, ComEd had purchased renewable energy resources or equivalents, such as RECs, in accordance with the IPA Procurement Plan. ComEd currently retires all RECs upon transfer and acceptance. ComEd is permitted to recover procurement costs of RECs from retail customers without mark-up through rates.

In accordance with FEJA that takes effect on June 1, 2017, beginning with the plan or plans to be implemented in the 2017 delivery year, the IPA shall develop a long term renewable resources procurement plan (LT Plan). The RPS target percentages for the overall service territory have not changed through June 1, 2025 although FEJA extended the 25% RPS target to delivery years after 2025. Currently, each RES and each utility is responsible for the renewable resource obligation of the customers it supplies power for. Over time, this will change and the utility will procure renewable resources based on the retail load of substantially all customers in its service territory. For the delivery year beginning June 1, 2017, the LT Plan shall include cost effective renewable energy resources procured by the utility for the retail load the utility supplies and for 50% of the retail customer load supplied by Retail Electric Suppliers in the utility service territory on February 28, 2017. Utility procurement for RES supplied retail customer load will increase to 75% June 1, 2018 and to 100% beginning June 1, 2019.

Grand Prairie Gateway Transmission Line (Exelon and ComEd). On December 2, 2013, ComEd filed a request to obtain the ICC’s approval to construct a 60-mile overhead 345kV transmission line that traverses Ogle, DeKalb, Kane and DuPage Counties in Northern Illinois. On October 22, 2014, the ICC issued an Order approving ComEd’s request. The City of Elgin and certain other parties each filed an appeal of the ICC Order in the Illinois Appellate Court for the Second District. ComEd then reached a settlement of the appeal filed by all parties except Elgin. On March 31, 2016, the Illinois Appellate Court issued its opinion affirming the ICC’s grant of a certificate to ComEd to construct and operate the line. Elgin did not seek further review of the Illinois Appellate Court decision. On May 28, 2014, in a separate proceeding, FERC issued an order granting ComEd’s request to include 100% of the capital costs recorded to construction work in progress during construction of the line in ComEd’s transmission rate base. If the project is cancelled or abandoned for reasons beyond ComEd’s control, FERC approved the ability for ComEd to recover 100% of its prudent costs incurred after May 21, 2014 and 50% of its costs incurred prior to May 21, 2014 in ComEd’s transmission rate base. The costs incurred for the project prior to May 21, 2014 were immaterial. ComEd has acquired the necessary land rights across the project route through voluntary transactions. ComEd began construction of the line during 2015 with an expected in-service date of June 2017.

FutureGen Industrial Alliance, Inc (Exelon and ComEd). During 2013, the ICC approved, and directed ComEd and Ameren (the Utilities) to enter into 20-year sourcing agreements with FutureGen Industrial Alliance, Inc (FutureGen), under which FutureGen will retrofit and repower an existing plant in Morgan County, Illinois to a 166 MW near zero emissions coal-fueled generation plant, with an assumed commercial operation date in 2017. ComEd executed the sourcing agreement with FutureGen in accordance with the ICC’s order. The order also directed ComEd and Ameren to recover these costs from their electric distribution customers through the use of a tariff, regardless of whether they purchase electricity from ComEd or Ameren, or from competitive electric generation suppliers.

 

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In February 2015, the DOE suspended funding for the cost development of FutureGen. On January 13, 2016, FutureGen informed the Illinois Supreme Court that it had ceased all development efforts on the FutureGen project. In February 2016, FutureGen terminated its sourcing agreement with ComEd. On May 19, 2016, the Illinois Supreme Court dismissed the matter as moot. As a result, ComEd is under no further obligation under this agreement.

Pennsylvania Regulatory Matters

2015 Pennsylvania Electric Distribution Rate Case (Exelon and PECO). On March 27, 2015, PECO filed a petition with the PAPUC requesting an increase of $190 million to its annual service revenues for electric delivery, which requested an ROE of 10.95%. On September 10, 2015, PECO and interested parties filed with the PAPUC a petition for joint settlement for an increase of $127 million in annual distribution service revenue. No overall ROE was specified in the settlement. On December 17, 2015, the PAPUC approved the settlement of PECO’s electric distribution rate case, which included the approval of the In-Program Arrearage Forgiveness (“IPAF”) Program. The approved electric delivery rates became effective on January 1, 2016.

The IPAF Program provides for forgiveness of a portion of the eligible arrearage balance of its low-income Customer Assistance Program (CAP) accounts receivable at program inception. The forgiveness will be granted to the extent CAP customers remain current over the duration of the five-year payment agreement term. The Settlement guarantees PECO’s recovery of two-thirds of the arrearage balance through a combination of customer payments and rate recovery, including through future rates cases if necessary. The remaining one-third of the arrearage balance has been absorbed by PECO through bad debt expense on its Consolidated Statements of Operations. In October 2016, the IPAF was fully implemented. A regulatory asset of $11 million representing previously incurred bad debt expense associated with the eligible accounts receivable balances was recorded as of December 31, 2016.

Pennsylvania Procurement Proceedings (Exelon and PECO). Through PECO’s first two PAPUC approved DSP Programs, PECO procured electric supply for its default electric customers through PAPUC approved competitive procurements. DSP I and DSP II expired on May 31, 2013 and May 31, 2015, respectively.

The second DSP Program included a number of retail market enhancements recommended by the PAPUC in its previously issued Retail Markets Intermediate Work Plan Order. PECO was also directed to submit a plan to allow its low-income CAP customers to purchase their generation supply from EGSs beginning in April 2014. In May 2013, PECO filed its CAP Shopping Plan with the PAPUC. By an Order entered on January 24, 2014, the PAPUC approved PECO’s plan, with modifications, to make CAP shopping available beginning April 15, 2014. On March 20, 2014, the Office of Consumer Advocate (OCA) and low-income advocacy groups filed an appeal and emergency request for a stay with the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court, claiming that the PAPUC-ordered CAP Shopping plan does not contain sufficient protections for low-income customers. On July 14, 2015, the Court issued opinions on the OCA and low-income advocacy group appeal. Specifically, the Court remanded the issue to the PAPUC with instructions that it approve a rule revision to the PECO CAP Shopping Plan that would prohibit CAP customers from entering into contracts with an EGS that would impose early cancellation/termination fees. The PAPUC, as well as the low-income advocates and the Office of Consumer Advocate, appealed the Court’s decision. On April 5, 2016, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court declined to accept the appeals. On May 11, 2016, the PAPUC issued a Secretarial Letter requiring PECO to propose a rule revision to the PECO CAP Shopping Plan consistent with the Court’s decision. On July 19, 2016, PECO filed a letter stating its intent to revise its Plan by September 1, 2016 to incorporate the rule revision. On September 1, 2016, PECO filed its proposed rule revision that is consistent with the Court’s opinion with a proposed effective date of April 14, 2017.

 

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On December 4, 2014, the PAPUC approved PECO’s third DSP Program. The program has a 24-month term from June 1, 2015 through May 31, 2017, and complies with electric generation procurement guidelines set forth in Act 129. Under the program, PECO procured electric supply through four competitive procurements for fixed price full requirements contracts of two years or less for the residential classes and small and medium commercial classes and spot market price full requirement contracts for the large commercial and industrial class load. Beginning in June 2016, the medium commercial class (101-500 kW) moved to spot market pricing. In September 2016, PECO entered into contracts with PAPUC-approved bidders, including Generation, resulting from the final of its four scheduled procurements. Charges incurred for electric supply procured through contracts with Generation are included in purchased power from affiliates on PECO’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

On March 12, 2015, PECO settled the CAP Design with the Office of Consumer Advocates (OCA) and Low Income Advocates, and filed the proposed plan with the PAPUC on March 20, 2015. The program design changes the rate structure of PECO’s CAP to make the bills more affordable to customers enrolled in the assistance program. The CAP discounts continue to be recovered through PECO’s universal service fund cost. On July 8, 2015, the CAP Design was approved by the PAPUC, and subsequently implemented in October 2016 as planned.

On March 17, 2016, PECO filed its fourth DSP Program with the PAPUC proposing a 24-month term from June 1, 2017 through May 31, 2019, in compliance with electric generation procurement guidelines set forth in Act 129. On October 4, 2016, the Administrative Law Judge recommended that PECO’s previously filed partial settlement be approved without modification. The settlement would extend the program period through May 2021 and consolidate the Medium Commercial and Large Commercial classes of default service customers into a Consolidated Large Commercial Class proposed by the Company. The issue of PECO’s implementation of CAP Shopping was reserved for briefing, and the Administrative Law Judge determined that issue was not a part of the DSP IV case. On December 8, 2016, the PAPUC approved the fourth DSP Program for a 48-month term and deferred CAP Shopping to another proceeding. OCA and Low Income Advocates subsequently filed a Petition for Reconsideration and Clarification, which is pending before the PAPUC.

Smart Meter and Smart Grid Investments (Exelon and PECO). In April 2010, pursuant to Act 129 and the follow-on Implementation Order of 2009, the PAPUC approved PECO’s Smart Meter Procurement and Installation Plan (SMPIP), under which PECO will install more than 1.6 million electric smart meters and an AMI communication network by 2020. As approved by the PAPUC, PECO accelerated its installation and deployed substantially all smart meters by December 31, 2015, for a total of 1.7 million smart meters. PECO spent $578 million and $155 million on smart meter and smart grid infrastructure, respectively, of which $200 million has been funded by SGIG. Recovery of smart meter costs are reflected in base rates effective January 1, 2016.

Energy Efficiency Programs (Exelon and PECO). The PAPUC issued its Phase II EE&C implementation order on August 2, 2012, that provided energy consumption reduction requirements for the second phase of Act 129’s EE&C program, which went into effect on June 1, 2013. Pursuant to the Phase II implementation order, PECO filed its three-year EE&C Phase II Plan with the PAPUC on November 1, 2012. The plan set forth how PECO would reduce electric consumption by at least 1,125,852 MWh in its service territory for the period June 1, 2013 through May 31, 2016, adjusted for weather and extraordinary loads. The implementation order permitted PECO to apply any excess savings achieved during Phase I against its Phase II consumption reduction targets, with no reduction to its Phase II budget. In accordance with the Act 129 Phase II implementation order, at least 10% and 4.5% of the total consumption reductions had to be through programs directed toward PECO’s public

 

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and low income sectors, respectively. Act 129 mandates that the total cost of the plan may not exceed 2% of the electric company’s total annual revenue as of December 31, 2006.

On March 15, 2013 and February 28, 2014, PECO filed Petitions for Approval to amend its EE&C Phase II Plan to continue its DLC demand reduction program for mass market customers through May 31, 2014 and May 31, 2016, respectively. PECO proposed to fund the estimated $10 million annual costs of the plan by modifying incentive levels for other Phase II programs. The costs of the DLC program were recovered through PECO’s Energy Efficiency Plan surcharge along with other Phase II Plan costs. The PAPUC granted PECO’s Petitions on May 5, 2013 and April 23, 2014, respectively. On November 15 2016, PECO reported to the PAPUC that as of the conclusion of the EE&C Phase II Plan, all plan requirements have been met. A final Phase II compliance determination is expected to be issued in the first half of 2017.

On June 19, 2015, the PAPUC issued its Phase III EE&C implementation order that provides energy consumption reduction requirements for the third phase of Act 129’s EE&C program with a five-year term from June 1, 2016 through May 31, 2021.

Pursuant to the Phase III implementation order, PECO filed its five-year EE&C Phase III Plan with the PAPUC on November 30, 2015. The Plan sets forth how PECO will reduce electric consumption by at least 1,962,659 MWh, with a goal of 2,100,875 MWh in its service territory for the period June 1, 2016 through May 31, 2021. The PAPUC approved PECO’s EE&C Phase III Plan, with requested clarifications, on May 19, 2016.

Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards (Exelon and PECO). In November 2004, Pennsylvania adopted the AEPS Act. The AEPS Act mandated that beginning in 2011, following the expiration of PECO’s rate cap transition period, certain percentages of electric energy sold to Pennsylvania retail electric customers shall be generated from certain alternative energy resources as measured in AECs. The requirement for electric energy that must come from Tier I alternative energy resources ranges from approximately 3.5% to 8%, and the requirement for Tier II alternative energy resources ranges from 6.2% to 10%. The required compliance percentages incrementally increase each annual compliance period, which is from June 1 through May 31, until May 31, 2021. These Tier I and Tier II alternative energy resources include acceptable energy sources as set forth in Act 129 and the AEPS Act.

PECO continues to procure alternative energy credits through full requirements contracts and its existing long-term solar contracts to meet the annual AEPS compliance requirements. All AEPS compliance costs are being recovered on a full and current basis from default service customers through the GSA.

Pennsylvania Retail Electricity and Gas Markets (Exelon and PECO). Beginning in 2011, the PAPUC issued an order outlining the next steps in its investigation into the status of competition in Pennsylvania’s retail electricity market. The PAPUC found that the existing default service model presents substantial impediments to the development of a vibrant retail market in Pennsylvania and directed its Office of Competitive Markets Oversight to evaluate potential intermediate and long-term structural changes to the default service model. Through various orders, the PAPUC issued default electric service pricing for customers in PECO’s service territory. See Pennsylvania procurement proceedings discussed above for additional details.

In early 2014, the extreme weather in PECO’s service territory resulted in increased electricity commodity costs causing certain shopping customers to receive unexpectedly high utility bills. In response to a significant number of customer complaints throughout Pennsylvania, on April 3, 2014,

 

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the PAPUC unanimously voted to adopt two rulemaking orders to address the issue. The first rulemaking order requires electric generation suppliers to provide more consumer education regarding their contract. The second rulemaking order requires electric distribution companies to enable customers to switch suppliers within three business days (known as accelerated switching). The improved customer education and accelerated switching were to be in place within 30 days and six months of approval of the orders, respectively. The orders became final on June 14, 2014. On December 4, 2014, the PAPUC approved PECO’s implementation plan (known as Bill on Supplier Switch), allowing PECO to implement accelerated switching by the December 15, 2014 deadline.

On September 12, 2013, the PAPUC issued an Order that initiated an investigation into Pennsylvania’s natural gas retail market, including the role of the existing default service model and opportunities for market enhancements. On December 18, 2014, the PAPUC issued a Fina