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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Federal statutory income tax rate
21.00
 %
 
21.00
 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit
3.16

 
3.71

Research and development tax credits
3.25

 
8.77

Permanent differences and other
(2.51
)
 
2.36

Transaction costs
(1.88
)
 

Stock-based compensation
(1.02
)
 

Change in tax rate
0.02

 
1.80

Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance
(22.02
)
 
(37.64
)
Effective income tax rate
 %
 
 %


Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Approximate deferred tax assets (liabilities) resulting from timing differences between financial and tax bases were associated with the following items (in thousands):
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
82,703

 
$
8,918

Research and development credit
15,509

 
3,207

Depreciable assets
10,443

 

Accrued expenses
719

 

Deferred revenue
449

 
2,040

Net book value of intangible assets
415

 
75

Stock-based compensation
332

 
520

Other
63

 
514

Net deferred tax asset
110,633

 
15,274

Less: valuation allowance
(110,633
)
 
(15,274
)
Net deferred tax assets
$

 
$


Summary of Federal and State Carryforwards and Credits Maturity Based upon statute, federal and state NOLs and credits are expected to expire as follows (in thousands):

Expiration Date:
Federal NOLs
 
State NOLs
 
Federal R&D Credit
 
Federal Orphan Drug Credit
 
State R&D Credit
2020
$
13,311

 
$

 
$
334

 
$
2,288

 
$

2021
9,866

 

 
334

 
1,962

 

2022
24,100

 

 
483

 
1,610

 

2023
24,743

 

 
322

 
929

 

2024
26,332

 

 
213

 
663

 

2025 and thereafter
242,941

 
350,557

 
7,387

 
13,813

 

Indefinite
62,618

 

 

 

 
9,265

Totals
$
403,911

 
$
350,557

 
$
9,073

 
$
21,264

 
$
9,265