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Identifiable Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Identifiable Intangible Assets
NOTE 5 – Identifiable intangible assets:
Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
    
Gross carrying amount net of
impairment
    
Accumulated
amortization
    
Net carrying amount
 
    
March 31,
    
December 31,
    
March 31,
    
December 31,
    
March 31,
    
December 31,
 
    
2021
    
2020
    
2021
    
2020
    
2021
    
2020
 
    
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Product rights
   $ 19,213      $ 19,650      $ 12,019      $ 12,094      $ 7,194      $ 7,556  
Trade names
     610        621        173        165        437        456  
In process research and development
     814        911        —          —          814        911  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 20,637      $ 21,182      $ 12,192      $ 12,259      $ 8,445      $ 8,923  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Product rights and trade names
Product rights and trade names are assets presented at amortized cost. Product rights and trade names represent a portfolio of pharmaceutical products from various therapeutic categories from various acquisitions with a weighted average life of approximately 10 years.
Amortization of intangible assets was $242 million and $258 million in the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
IPR&D
Teva’s IPR&D are assets that have not yet been approved in major markets. Teva’s IPR&D is comprised mainly of various generic products from the Actavis Generics acquisition of $780 million. IPR&D carries intrinsic risks that the asset might not succeed in advanced phases and may be impaired in future periods.
Intangible assets impairments
Impairments of long-lived intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, were $79 million and $649 million, respectively.
Impairments in the first quarter of 2021 consisted of:
 
  (a)
IPR&D assets of $51 million related to generic pipeline products acquired from Actavis Generics resulting from development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape, launch date) in the United States; and
  (b)
Identifiable product rights of $28 million related to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products acquired from Actavis Generics that are primarily marketed in the United States.
Impairments in the first quarter of 2020 consisted of:
 
  (a)
IPR&D assets of $331 million, primarily due to: (i) $211 million related to AUSTEDO for the treatment of Tourette syndrome in pediatric patients in the United States; and (ii) $106 million related to generic pipeline products acquired from Actavis Generics due to development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape, launch date) in the United States; and;
 
  (b)
Identifiable product rights of $318 million, mainly due to: (i) $165 million in Japan in connection with ongoing regulatory pricing reductions and generic competition; and (ii) $138 million due to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of certain generic products primarily marketed in the United States.
The fair value measurement of the impaired intangible assets in the first three months of 2021 is based on significant unobservable inputs in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The discount rate applied ranged from 7.5% to 9%. A probability of success factor
ranging from
40% to 90% was used in the fair value calculation to reflect inherent regulatory and commercial risk of IPR&D.