FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND DERIVATIVES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Dec. 31, 2018

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND DERIVATIVES

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND DERIVATIVES

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of market risks, which primarily include the risks related to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. These financial exposures are monitored and managed by the Company as part of its overall risk management program. The objective of this risk management program is to reduce the volatility that these market risks may have on the Company’s operating results and equity. The Company employs derivative financial instruments to hedge certain anticipated transactions, firm commitments, or assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, the Company has utilized interest rate swaps to convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.

Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedging

Cash Flow Hedges

The following summarizes the notional amounts of cash flow hedges by derivative instrument type at December 31, 2019 and the notional amounts expected to mature during the next 12 months, with a discussion of the various cash flow hedges by derivative instrument type following the table:

	Aggregate  Notional  Amount		Aggregate Notional Amount Maturing within 12 Months
(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	347.3	$	264.0
Interest rate swaps	150.0		—
Total derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges	$	497.3	$	264.0

Foreign Exchange Risk Management

The Company uses a program to hedge select anticipated foreign currency cash flows to reduce volatility in both cash flows and reported earnings of the consolidated Company. The Company accounts for the designated foreign exchange forward contracts as cash flow hedges. As a result, the Company records the fair value of the contracts primarily through AOCI based on the tested effectiveness of the foreign exchange forward contracts. The Company measures the effectiveness of cash flow hedges of anticipated transactions on a spot-to-spot basis rather than on a forward-to-forward basis. Accordingly, the spot-to-spot change in the derivative fair value will be deferred in AOCI and released and recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the same period that the hedged transaction is recorded. The time value component of the fair value of the derivative is excluded and is reported on a straight line basis in Cost of products sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period which it is applicable. Any cash flows associated with these instruments are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company hedges various currencies, primarily in euros, Swedish kronor, Canadian dollars, British pounds, Swiss francs and Australian dollars.

These foreign exchange forward contracts generally have maturities up to 18 months and the counterparties to the transactions are typically large international financial institutions.

Interest Rate Risk Management

On March 11, 2019, the Company entered into a Treasury Rate Lock ("T-Lock") transaction to hedge the base interest rate variability exposure on a planned $150 million ten year debt issuance in 2021. The T-Lock is designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk. The T-Lock will be cash settled when the debt is issued, with the fair value of the T-Lock recognized as an asset or liability with an offsetting position in AOCI. As interest is accrued on this debt in the future, a pro-rata amount from AOCI will be released and recorded in Other expense (income),net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts infrequently as they are only used to manage interest rate risk on long-term debt instruments and not for speculative purposes. Any cash flows associated with these instruments are included in operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Cash Flow Hedge Activity

The amount of gains and losses recorded in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, interest expense and cost of products sold in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations related to all cash flow hedges were as follows:

	Year Ended December 31, 2019
(in millions)	Gain (Loss) in AOCI		Consolidated Statements of Operations Location	Effective Portion Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Expense)		Ineffective Portion Recognized in Income (Expense)
Effective Portion:
Interest rate swaps	$	(10.8)	Interest expense	$	(2.4)	$	—
Foreign exchange forward contracts	(6.1)		Cost of products sold	1.0		—
Ineffective Portion:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		Other expense (income), net	—		2.1
Total in cash flow hedging	$	(16.9)		$	(1.4)	$	2.1

	Year Ended December 31, 2018
(in millions)	Gain (Loss) in AOCI		Consolidated Statements of Operations Location	Effective Portion Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Expense)		Ineffective Portion Recognized in Income (Expense)
Effective Portion:
Interest rate swaps	$	(0.1)	Interest expense	$	(2.3)	$	—
Foreign exchange forward contracts	5.2		Cost of products sold	(8.9)		—
Ineffective Portion:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		Other expense (income), net	—		1.3
Total for cash flow hedging	$	5.1		$	(11.2)	$	1.3

	Year Ended December 31, 2017
(in millions)	Gain (Loss) in AOCI		Consolidated Statements of Operations Location	Effective Portion Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Expense)		Ineffective Portion Recognized in Income (Expense)
Effective Portion:
Interest rate swaps	$	(0.1)	Interest expense (a)	$	(2.3)	$	—
Foreign exchange forward contracts	(14.6)		Cost of products sold	(3.0)		—
Ineffective Portion:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	—		Other expense (income), net	—		(0.9)
Total for cash flow hedging	$	(14.7)		$	(5.3)	$	(0.9)

Overall, the derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are considered to be highly effective for accounting purposes. At December 31, 2019, the Company expects to reclassify $1.1 million of deferred net gains on cash flow hedges recorded in AOCI in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the next 12 months. The term over which the Company is hedging exposures to variability of cash flows (for all forecasted transactions) is typically 18 months.

For the rollforward of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges in AOCI see Note 3, Comprehensive (Loss) Income.

Hedges of Net Investments in Foreign Operations

The Company has significant investments in foreign subsidiaries the most significant of which are denominated in euros, Swiss francs, Japanese yen and Swedish kronor. The net assets of these subsidiaries are exposed to volatility in currency exchange rates. To hedge a portion of this exposure the Company employs both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments. The derivative instruments consist of foreign exchange forward contracts and cross currency basis swaps. The non-derivative instruments consist of foreign currency denominated debt held at the parent company level. Translation gains and losses related to the net assets of the foreign subsidiaries are offset by gains and losses in derivative and non-derivative financial instruments designated as hedges of net investments and are included in AOCI. The time value component of the fair value of the derivative is reported on a straight line basis in Other expense (income), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period which it is applicable. Any cash flows associated with these instruments are included in investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows except for derivative instruments that include an other-than-insignificant financing element, in which case all cash flows will be classified as financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company early terminated its existing 245.6 million euro cross currency basis swap and entered into a new 263.4 million euro cross currency basis swap maturing in August 2021. The cross currency basis swap is designated as a hedge of net investments. This contract effectively converts the $296.0 million bond coupon from 4.1% to 1.2%, which will result in a net reduction of interest expense through maturity in 2021. The early termination resulted in a cash receipt of $17.4 million.

The notional amounts of hedges of net investments by derivative instrument type at December 31, 2019 and the notional amounts expected to mature during the next 12 months were as follows:

	Aggregate  Notional  Amount		Aggregate Notional Amount Maturing within 12 Months
(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	775.9	$	258.6
Cross currency basis swaps	295.4		—
Total derivative instruments designated as hedges of net investment	$	1,071.3	$	258.6

The fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts and cross currency basis swaps is the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay at the reporting date, taking into account the effective interest rates, cross currency swap basis rates and foreign exchange rates. The effective portion of the change in the value of these derivatives is recorded in AOCI, net of tax effects.

The amount of gains and losses recorded in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Interest expense and Other expense (income), net in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the hedges of net investments were as follows:

	Year Ended December 31, 2019
	Gain (Loss) in AOCI		Consolidated Statements of Operations Location	Recognized in Income (Expense)
(in millions)
Effective Portion:
Cross currency basis swaps	$	9.1	Interest expense	$	8.4
Foreign exchange forward contracts	8.6		Other expense (income), net	21.7
Total for net investment hedging	$	17.7		$	30.1

	Year Ended December 31, 2018
	Gain (Loss) in AOCI		Consolidated Statements of Operations Location	Recognized in Income (Expense)
(in millions)
Effective Portion:
Cross currency basis swaps	$	14.7	Interest expense	$	7.3
			Other expense (income), net	(3.0)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	21.5		Other expense (income), net	15.3
Total for net investment hedging	$	36.2		$	19.6

	Year Ended December 31, 2017
	Gain (Loss) in AOCI		Consolidated Statements of Operations Location	Recognized in Income (Expense)
(in millions)
Effective Portion:
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	(14.1)	Other expense (income), net	$	3.7
Total for net investment hedging	$	(14.1)		$	3.7

Fair Value Hedges

Foreign Exchange Risk Management

The Company has an intercompany loan denominated in Swedish kronor that is exposed to volatility in currency exchange rates. The Company employs derivative financial instruments to hedge this exposure. The Company accounts for these designated foreign exchange forward contracts as fair value hedges. The Company measures the effectiveness of fair value hedges of anticipated transactions on a spot-to-spot basis rather than on a forward-to-forward basis. Accordingly, the spot-to-spot change in the derivative fair value will be recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Any cash flows associated with these instruments are included in investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The notional amounts of fair value hedges by derivative instrument type at December 31, 2019 and the notional amounts expected to mature during the next 12 months were as follows:

(in millions)	Aggregate Notional Amount		Aggregate Notional Amount Maturing within 12 Months
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	94.0	$	38.4
Total derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges	$	94.0	$	38.4

The amount of gains and losses recorded in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Interest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the hedges of fair value were as follows:

	Year Ended December 31, 2019
	Gain (Loss) in AOCI		Consolidated Statements of Operations Location	Recognized in Income (Expense)
(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	3.0	Interest expense	$	3.0
Total for fair value hedging	$	3.0		$	3.0

The Company had no hedges of fair value during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges

The Company enters into derivative instruments with the intent to partially mitigate the foreign exchange revaluation risk associated with recorded assets and liabilities that are denominated in a non-functional currency. The gains and losses on these derivative transactions offset the gains and losses generated by the revaluation of the underlying non-functional currency balances and are recorded in Other expense (income), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company primarily uses foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge these risks. Any cash flows associated with the foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps not designated as hedges are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The aggregate notional amounts of the Company’s economic hedges not designated as hedges by derivative instrument types at December 31, 2019 and the notional amounts expected to mature during the next 12 months were as follows:

	Aggregate  Notional  Amount		Aggregate Notional Amount Maturing within 12 Months
(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	237.2	$	237.2
Total for instruments not designated as hedges	$	237.2	$	237.2

Derivative Instruments not Designated as Hedges Activity

The amounts of gains and losses recorded Other expense (income), net in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the economic hedges not designated as hedging were as follows:

	Consolidated Statements of Operations Location	Gain (Loss) Recognized
		December 31,
(in millions)		2019		2018		2017
Foreign exchange forward contracts (a)	Other expense (income), net	$	(2.9)	$	(6.2)	$	(7.7)
Total for instruments not designated as hedges		$	(2.9)	$	(6.2)	$	(7.7)

(a) The gains and losses on these derivative transactions offset the gains and losses generated by the revaluation of the underlying non-functional currency balances which are recorded in Other expense (income), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Consolidated Balance Sheets Location of Derivative Fair Values

The fair value and Consolidated Balance Sheets location of the Company’s derivatives were as follows:

	Year Ended December 31, 2019
Designated as Hedges	Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets, Net		Other Noncurrent Assets, Net		Accrued Liabilities		Other Noncurrent Liabilities
(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	26.9	$	11.3	$	1.3	$	1.8
Interest rate swaps	—		—		—		10.8
Cross currency basis swaps	—		6.9		—		—
Total	$	26.9	$	18.2	$	1.3	$	12.6
Not Designated as Hedges
(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	2.0	$	—	$	1.5	$	—
Total	$	2.0	$	—	$	1.5	$	—

	Year Ended December 31, 2018
Designated as Hedges	Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets, Net		Other Noncurrent Assets, Net		Accrued Liabilities		Other Noncurrent Liabilities
(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	18.9	$	12.4	$	—	$	0.6
Interest rate swaps	—		—		0.2		—
Cross currency basis swaps	—		11.6		—		—
Total	$	18.9	$	24.0	$	0.2	$	0.6
Not Designated as Hedges
(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	2.4	$	—	$	2.6	$	—
Total	$	2.4	$	—	$	2.6	$	—

Balance Sheet Offsetting

Substantially all of the Company’s derivative contracts are subject to netting arrangements, whereby the right to offset occurs in the event of default or termination in accordance with the terms of the arrangements with the counterparty. While these contracts contain the enforceable right to offset through netting arrangements with the same counterparty, the Company elects to present them on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities under netting arrangements at December 31, 2019 were as follows:

							Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)	Gross Amounts Recognized		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received/Pledged		Net Amount
Assets
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	38.8	$	—	$	38.8	$	(7.8)	$	—	$	31.0
Cross currency basis swaps	6.9		—		6.9		(0.9)		—		6.0
Total Assets	$	45.7	$	—	$	45.7	$	(8.7)	$	—	$	37.0

							Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)	Gross Amounts Recognized		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received/Pledged		Net Amount
Liabilities
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	3.2	$	—	$	3.2	$	(3.0)	$	—	$	0.2
Interest rate swaps	10.8		—		10.8		(5.7)		—		5.1
Total Liabilities	$	14.0	$	—	$	14.0	$	(8.7)	$	—	$	5.3

Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities under netting arrangements at December 31, 2018 were as follows:

							Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)	Gross Amounts Recognized		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received/Pledged		Net Amount
Assets
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	33.7	$	—	$	33.7	$	(1.8)	$	—	$	31.9
Cross currency basis swaps	11.6		—		11.6		(1.6)		—		10.0
Total Assets	$	45.3	$	—	$	45.3	$	(3.4)	$	—	$	41.9

							Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)	Gross Amounts Recognized		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received/Pledged		Net Amount
Liabilities
Foreign exchange forward contracts	$	3.2	$	—	$	3.2	$	(3.2)	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swaps	0.2		—		0.2		(0.2)		—		—
Total Liabilities	$	3.4	$	—	$	3.4	$	(3.4)	$	—	$	—