0001193125-12-451641.txt : 20121105 0001193125-12-451641.hdr.sgml : 20121105 20121105153022 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-12-451641 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20120930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20121105 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20121105 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AP PHARMA INC /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000818033 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 942875566 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33221 FILM NUMBER: 121179935 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 123 SAGINAW DRIVE CITY: REDWOOD CITY STATE: CA ZIP: 94063 BUSINESS PHONE: 6503662626 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 123 SAGINAW DRIVE STREET 2: 123 SAGINAW DRIVE CITY: REDWOOD CITY STATE: CA ZIP: 94063 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ADVANCED POLYMER SYSTEMS INC /DE/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 d431574d10q.htm FORM 10-Q FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

OR

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from             to            

Commission File Number 001-33221

A.P. PHARMA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   94-2875566
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
123 Saginaw Drive, Redwood City, CA   94063
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(650) 366-2626

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of October 31, 2012, 302,205,555 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

A.P. Pharma, Inc.

INDEX

 

          Page No.  

PART I.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Financial Statements (unaudited):      3   
   Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011      3   
   Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011      4   
   Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011      5   
   Notes to Condensed Financial Statements      6   

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      13   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      17   

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      17   

PART II.

   OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings      17   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      17   

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      17   

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities      17   

Item 4.

   Mine Safety Disclosures      17   

Item 5.

   Other Information      17   

Item 6.

   Exhibits      17   
   Signatures      19   

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. Financial Information.

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

A.P. Pharma, Inc.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

     September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     (Unaudited)     (Note 1)  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 60,048      $ 17,974   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     355        266   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     60,403        18,240   

Property and equipment, net

     1,228        1,075   

Other long-term assets

     130        130   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 61,761      $ 19,445   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 1,758      $ 1,010   

Accrued expenses

     1,033        1,498   

Accrued disposition costs

     1,088        1,082   

Convertible notes payable to related parties, net of discount

     365        103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     4,244        3,693   

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock

     3,024        2,002   

Additional paid-in capital

     230,343        173,989   

Accumulated deficit

     (175,850     (160,239
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     57,517        15,752   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 61,761      $ 19,445   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

 

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A.P. Pharma, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Contract revenue

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 646   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

     3,626        2,929        10,022        5,352   

General and administrative

     2,428        1,160        5,181        2,238   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     6,054        4,089        15,203        7,590   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (6,054     (4,089     (15,203     (6,944

Interest expense, net

     (195     (62     (402     (326
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

     (6,249     (4,151     (15,605     (7,270

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     128        (51     (6     (283
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (6,121   $ (4,202   $ (15,611   $ (7,553
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share:

        

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (0.02   $ (0.02   $ (0.07   $ (0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (0.02   $ (0.02   $ (0.07   $ (0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

     274,488        198,279        225,063        93,381   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

A.P. Pharma, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (15,611   $ (7,553

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Loss from discontinued operations

     6        283   

Depreciation and amortization

     147        137   

Stock-based compensation

     3,773        1,097   

Amortization of debt discount

     262        64   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     —          110   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (89     (96

Accounts payable

     980        274   

Accrued expenses

     (352     710   

Deferred revenue

     —          (272
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (10,884     (5,246
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (546     (126
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (546     (126
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance costs

     50,491        —     

Proceeds from sale of units of common stock and warrants, net of issuance costs

     —          22,772   

Proceeds from convertible note financing

     3,000        1,500   

Proceeds from the issuance of shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     13        10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     53,504        24,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     42,074        18,910   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     17,974        2,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 60,048      $ 21,019   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

A.P. Pharma, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(1) BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

A.P. Pharma, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) is a specialty pharmaceutical company developing products using its proprietary BiochronomerTM polymer-based drug delivery platform. This drug delivery platform is designed to improve the therapeutic profile of injectable pharmaceuticals by converting them from products that must be injected once or twice per day to products that need to be injected only once every one or two weeks.

The Company’s lead product candidate, APF530, is being developed for the prevention of both acute- and delayed-onset chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). One of the most debilitating side effects of cancer chemotherapy, CINV is a leading cause of premature discontinuation of treatment. There is only one injectable 5-HT3 antagonist approved for the prevention of delayed-onset CINV, so this indication represents an area of particular unmet medical need. APF530 contains the 5-HT3 antagonist granisetron formulated in the Company’s proprietary Biochronomer™ drug delivery system, which allows therapeutic drug levels to be maintained for five days with a single subcutaneous injection. This five-day range is designed to cover the delayed phase of CINV, whereas currently available intravenous and oral formulations of granisetron are approved only for the prevention of acute-onset CINV. Granisetron was selected for APF530 because it is widely prescribed by physicians based on a well-established record of safety and efficacy.

In May 2009, we filed the original New Drug Application (NDA) seeking approval for APF530 with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for APF530 in March 2010. We met with the FDA in February and March 2011 to clarify the work needed to resubmit the NDA. In September 2012, we resubmitted the NDA seeking approval for APF530 with the FDA. The FDA set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date of March 27, 2013.

We own the worldwide rights to APF530 and are in the early stages of building the commercial infrastructure necessary to commercialize APF530 in the U.S. on our own. We are seeking corporate partners to commercialize APF530 in markets outside of the U.S.

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. All adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. We have evaluated subsequent events through the date that these financial statements were issued. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012 or for any other period. The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but it does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP. These unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 26, 2012 (2011 10-K).

Liquidity

We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations and have an accumulated deficit of $175.9 million as of September 30, 2012. During 2011, we entered into two financing agreements, which provided us capital to fund operations. In April 2011, we entered into definitive agreements for a convertible note financing, which served as a bridge loan to fund the Company’s operations until additional financing was secured (see Note 9). The initial cash received from the bridge loan financing was approximately $1.3 million, net of issuance costs. In June 2011, we entered into definitive agreements for a private placement of units, which comprised of common stock and warrants (see Note 10). The unit financing, which closed in July 2011, provided the Company with approximately $22.8 million of proceeds, net of issuance costs. In May 2012, we received $3.0 million of cash through the issuance of additional convertible notes as a result of the purchasers who participated in the April 2011 convertible note financing fully

 

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Table of Contents

A.P. Pharma, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

exercising their rights to purchase additional convertible notes. In July 2012, the Company closed a common stock financing whereby the Company received approximately $50.5 million of proceeds, net of issuance costs (see Note 10). As of September 30, 2012, we had cash and cash equivalents of $60.0 million. The Company believes that its current capital is sufficient to fund its planned operations through the anticipated product launch of APF530 in 2013, assuming FDA approval.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. We evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in our 2011 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in our 2011 10-K, that we believe are of significance, or potential significance, to us.

(2) CASH EQUIVALENTS

Our available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consisted of money market funds primarily containing U.S. government-backed securities, with original maturities of ninety days or less. The carrying value of our money market funds is included in cash equivalents and approximates their fair value. The Company’s bank accounts have been placed under a control agreement in accordance with the April 2011 convertible note financing (see Note 9).

(3) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The three-tier fair value hierarchy utilized prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require us to develop our own assumptions. The hierarchy requires us to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, we measure our available-for-sale securities at fair value. We used quoted prices in active markets (Level l) to measure the fair value of our cash equivalents on our Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Cash equivalents consist of highly rated money market funds with maturities of ninety days or less. Due to the high ratings and short-term nature of these funds, we consider the inputs used to value all cash equivalents as Level 1 inputs.

(4) NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted net loss per share excludes the effect of outstanding potentially dilutive securities because they are anti-dilutive. The following table shows the outstanding potentially dilutive options, warrants and convertible notes for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011  

Options outstanding

     67,940         49,774   

Warrants outstanding

     84,377         84,127   

Common stock underlying convertible notes outstanding

     116,790         38,750   

 

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Table of Contents

A.P. Pharma, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

(5) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense for all awards (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Operating expenses:

           

Research and development

   $ 397       $ 324       $ 1,061       $ 473   

General and administrative

     1,583         427         2,712         624   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,980       $ 751       $ 3,773       $ 1,097   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impact on basic and diluted net loss per common share

   $ 0.01       $ —         $ 0.02       $ 0.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

 

     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2012

     50,106      $ 0.31         9.42   

Granted

     18,950      $ 0.58      

Exercised

     —          

Expired and forfeited

     (1,116   $ 0.83      
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

     67,940      $ 0.37         8.02   
  

 

 

      

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

We adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Purchase Plan) in 1997. Qualified employees may elect to have a certain percentage of their salary withheld to purchase shares of our common stock under the Purchase Plan. In June 2011, our stockholders authorized an increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Purchase Plan by 500,000, for a total of 1,000,000 shares reserved at September 30, 2012. The purchase price per share is equal to 85% of the fair market value of the stock on specified dates. Sales under the Purchase Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 consisted of 58,571 and 49,486 shares at an average price of $0.21 and $0.20, respectively. Shares available for future purchase under the Purchase Plan were 472,605 at September 30, 2012.

(6) COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Comprehensive loss for the periods reported was comprised solely of our net loss. The comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $6.1 million and $15.6 million, respectively. The comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $4.2 million and $7.6 million, respectively. There were no other changes in equity that were excluded from our net loss for all periods.

 

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Table of Contents

A.P. Pharma, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

(7) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Cosmeceutical and Toiletry Business

On July 25, 2000, we completed the sale of certain technology rights for our cosmeceutical and toiletry business to RP Scherer Corporation (RP Scherer), a subsidiary of Cardinal Health, Inc. Under the terms of the agreement with RP Scherer, we guaranteed a minimum gross profit percentage on RP Scherer’s combined sales of products to Ortho Dermatologics (Ortho) and Dermik Laboratories, Inc. (Dermik) (Gross Profit Guaranty). In July 2011, Valeant Pharmaceuticals announced that it was acquiring both Ortho and Dermik. The guaranty period initially commenced on July 1, 2000 and was to end on the earlier of: (i) July 1, 2010; or (ii) the end of two consecutive guaranty periods where the combined gross profit on sales to Ortho and Dermik equaled or exceeded the guaranteed gross profit (Two Period Test). The Gross Profit Guaranty expense totaled $944,000 for the first seven guaranty years and in those years profits did not meet the Two Period Test. Effective March 2007, in conjunction with a sale of assets by RP Scherer’s successor company to an Amcol International subsidiary (Amcol), a new agreement was signed between us and Amcol, in order to provide continuity of product supply to Ortho and Dermik. This new agreement potentially extends the Gross Profit Guaranty period an additional three years to July 1, 2013, unless it is terminated earlier with the Two Period Test. Amcol has indicated that its costs to produce the products differ from those it historically charged to the RP Scherer successor company. We have requested documentation from Amcol to substantiate actual costs. Until we receive confirmation of these amounts, we have accrued the full amount Amcol represents it is currently owed. As there is no minimum amount of Gross Profit Guaranty due, no accrual for the guaranty is estimable for future years. A liability of $1.1 million related to the current amount due under the Gross Profit Guaranty is recorded as accrued disposition costs on our Condensed Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2012. To date, we have not paid this amount, due to our inability to substantiate the amounts claimed by Amcol. As of the date of filing of this report, our dispute with Amcol over the Gross Profit Guaranty has been submitted to an independent accountant for resolution.

The cosmeceutical and toiletry business is reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented in our accompanying Condensed Statements of Operations.

Income (loss) from discontinued operations primarily represents the income (loss) attributable to changes in estimates of our cosmeceutical and toiletry business that was sold to RP Scherer on July 25, 2000, as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011     2012     2011  

Cosmeceutical and Toiletry Business

         

Change in estimates for gross profit guarantees

   $ 128       $ (51   $ (6   $ (283
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There was no material basic and diluted income (loss) per common share resulting from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

(8) SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS

Merial Limited

In September 2009, we entered into a world-wide license and development agreement with Merial Limited (Merial), a leading animal health company, for a long-acting pain management product for cats and dogs. Under the terms of the agreement, we received a nonrefundable upfront license fee and performed reimbursable development services. In May 2011, we received notice of termination from Merial due to their concerns about the commercial potential of the product under development in the animal health market. We recognized no revenue related to development services provided to Merial in both the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and $0.0 and $0.5 million of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The remaining balance of deferred revenue related to the upfront license fee of $0.1 million was recognized as revenue in the quarter ended June 30, 2011, upon termination of the licensing agreement by Merial.

 

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Table of Contents

A.P. Pharma, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

(9) CONVERTIBLE NOTES TO RELATED PARTIES

In April 2011, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (Purchase Agreement) with certain institutional investors (Purchasers), including a fund affiliated with Kevin C. Tang, who is one of our directors, for a private placement of up to $4.5 million in Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2021 (Notes). The Purchase Agreement provided for the Purchasers to purchase $1.5 million aggregate principal amount of Notes at the initial closing. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers had the option to purchase an additional $3.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes at any time until May 2, 2013 (Purchase Option). The Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a rate of 25,000 shares for every $1,000 of principal and accrued interest due under the Notes (Conversion Shares).

The cash received from the initial closing of the Note financing, which resulted in the issuance of $1.5 million aggregate principal amount of Notes, was approximately $1.3 million, net of issuance costs. In May 2012, the Purchasers exercised their Purchase Option in full, and we received $3.0 million of cash through the issuance of the remaining $3.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes. As a result of the exercise of the Purchase Option, the Purchasers have purchased the full amount of Notes that the Company was obligated to sell under the Purchase Agreement. If the $4.5 million principal amount of Notes is converted, the Company would issue 112.5 million shares of its common stock.

The Notes are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, including placing our bank accounts under a control agreement. The Notes initially bore interest at 20% per annum, payable quarterly in cash or in additional principal amount of Notes at the election of the Purchasers. In June 2011, the Notes were amended to reduce the interest rate to 6% per annum effective July 1, 2011. The Notes mature on May 2, 2021; however, the holders of the Notes may require prepayment of the Notes at any time beginning on or after May 2, 2012, at each holder’s option.

There is no right to convert the Notes to the extent that, after giving effect to such conversion, the holder would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Each holder of the Notes can increase or decrease this beneficial ownership conversion limit by written notice to the Company, which will not be effective until 61 days after delivery of the notice.

As of September 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all debt-related covenants under the Notes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Notes, the holders of the Notes have the right to require the Company to redeem all or a portion of their Notes.

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 registering for resale 69.6 million shares underlying the Notes. The registration statement was declared effective on July 29, 2011. The Purchasers have agreed to waive their right to require the Company to register the additional shares underlying the Notes until they provide notice otherwise.

Concurrent with the approval of the offer and sale of the Notes, our board of directors approved the termination of the Company’s Preferred Shares Rights Agreement (Rights Agreement), effective immediately prior to the Purchase Agreement’s initial closing date.

The Notes contain an embedded conversion feature that was in-the-money on both issuance dates. Based on an effective fixed conversion rate of 25,000 shares for every $1,000 of principal and accrued interest due under the Notes, the total conversion benefit at issuance exceeded the loan proceeds. Therefore, a full debt discount was recorded in an amount equal to the face value of the Notes on the issuance dates, and the Company began amortizing the resultant debt discount over the respective 10-year or remaining term of the Notes. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, accrued interest of approximately $51,000 and $98,000 was paid-in-kind and rolled into the principal balance of the Notes, which resulted in an additional full debt discount for the respective periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, interest expense relating to the stated rate of the Notes was approximately $70,000 and $145,000, respectively. Interest expense relating to the amortization of debt discount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $125,000 and $262,000, respectively.

As of September 30, 2012, the carrying value of the Notes was approximately $365,000, which is comprised of the $4,672,000 principal amount of the Notes outstanding, less debt discount of $4,307,000. Accrued interest on the principal balance was $70,000 at September 30, 2012.

 

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A.P. Pharma, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

(10) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation

In June 2011, we amended our certificate of incorporation to increase the number of shares of authorized common stock to 1,500,000,000, par value $0.01 per share. Prior to the amendment, the number of shares of authorized common stock was 100,000,000, par value $0.01 per share. The certificate of amendment was approved by a majority of our stockholders on June 29, 2011.

Stock Plans

At our annual meeting of stockholders in June 2011, our stockholders approved an amendment to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock available for grant by 90,000,000 shares of common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 95,000,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance pursuant to awards granted under our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. The stockholders also approved an amendment to our 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the plan by 500,000, for a total of 1,000,000 shares reserved as of September 30, 2012.

2011 Private Placement

In June 2011, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers (2011 Securities Purchase Agreement), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell for an aggregate price of $24.0 million, 160,000,006 shares of its common stock (2011 Shares) and warrants to purchase 80,000,005 shares of its common stock (Warrants) at an exercise price of $0.18 per share (2011 Private Placement). The 2011 Private Placement closed on July 1, 2011. For each share purchased, the investors received one Warrant to purchase 0.5 shares of common stock (together with a share, a Unit), at a purchase price of $0.15 per Unit. The Warrants were immediately exercisable and expire on the fifth anniversary of the closing date of July 1, 2011. The Warrants may be exercised for cash only or, if a registration statement is not then effective and available for the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, by surrender of such Warrant, or a portion of such Warrant, by way of cashless exercise. There is no right to exercise the Warrants to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise the holder would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock (or such other limit as may be designated by any particular purchaser). Each holder of the Warrants can amend or waive the foregoing limitation by written notice to the Company, with such waiver taking effect only upon the expiration of a 61-day notice period.

Under the terms of the 2011 Securities Purchase Agreement, on July 29, 2011, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to register for resale the 2011 Shares and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants (collectively, the Registrable Securities). The registration statement was declared effective on August 4, 2011. If the Company fails to keep the registration statement continuously effective for a designated time (with limited exceptions), the Company may be obligated to pay to the holders of the Registrable Securities liquidated damages in an amount equal to 1.0% per month of such holder’s pro rata interest in the total purchase price of the Private Placement, capped at a total penalty of 6.0%.

The Company received advance proceeds of approximately $20.3 million as of June 30, 2011. The remaining $3.7 million was received in July 2011 when the 2011 Private Placement closed. Total proceeds were recorded net of issuance costs of approximately $1.2 million. The 2011 Shares and Warrants were recorded as equity at their fair values on the issuance date.

2012 Private Placement

In July 2012, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell 102,000,000 shares of its common stock (2012 Shares) for an aggregate price of approximately $53.6 million, at a purchase price of $0.525 per share of common stock (2012 Private Placement). The 2012 Private Placement closed on July 30, 2012. The proceeds to the Company from the offering, net of issuance costs, were approximately $50.5 million.

 

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A.P. Pharma, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

In connection with entering into the securities purchase agreement, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement. On August 24, 2012, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to register the 2012 Shares for resale. The registration statement was declared effective on September 6, 2012. If the Company fails to keep the registration statement continuously effective for a designated time (with limited exceptions), the Company may be obligated to pay to each holder of the 2012 Shares an amount equal to 1.5% per month of the aggregate purchase price of the unregistered 2012 Shares held by such holder, capped at a total penalty of 9.0%.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-looking Statements

This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including uncertainties associated with: the FDA’s response to our resubmitted NDA; the progress of our research, development and clinical programs; the timing of regulatory approval and commercial introduction of APF530 and future product candidates; our ability to market, commercialize and achieve market acceptance for APF530 or other future product candidates; our ability to establish collaborations for our technology, APF530 and other future product candidates; our estimates for future performance; our estimates regarding our capital requirements and our needs for additional financing; our ability to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights; volatility in the trading price of our common stock; and other risks and uncertainties identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution investors that forward-looking statements reflect our analysis only on their stated date. We do not intend to update them except as required by law.

Overview

We are a specialty pharmaceutical company developing products using our proprietary Biochronomer™ polymer-based drug delivery platform. This drug delivery platform is designed to improve the therapeutic profile of injectable pharmaceuticals by converting them from products that must be injected once or twice per day to products that need to be injected only once every one or two weeks.

The Company’s lead product candidate, APF530, is being developed for the prevention of both acute- and delayed-onset chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). One of the most debilitating side effects of cancer chemotherapy, CINV is a leading cause of premature discontinuation of treatment. There is only one injectable 5-HT3 antagonist approved for the prevention of delayed-onset CINV, so this indication represents an area of particular unmet medical need. APF530 contains the 5-HT3 antagonist granisetron formulated in the Company’s proprietary Biochronomer™ drug delivery system, which allows therapeutic drug levels to be maintained for five days with a single subcutaneous injection. This five-day range is designed to cover the delayed phase of CINV, whereas currently available intravenous and oral formulations of granisetron are approved only for the prevention of acute-onset CINV. Granisetron was selected for APF530 because it is widely prescribed by physicians based on a well-established record of safety and efficacy.

In May 2009, we filed the original New Drug Application (NDA) seeking approval for APF530 with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for APF530 in March 2010. We met with the FDA in February and March 2011 to clarify the work needed to resubmit the NDA. In September 2012, we resubmitted the NDA seeking approval for APF530 with the FDA. The FDA set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date of March 27, 2013.

We own the worldwide rights to APF530 and are in the early stages of building the commercial infrastructure necessary to commercialize APF530 in the U.S. on our own. We are seeking corporate partners to commercialize APF530 in markets outside of the U.S.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We prepare our condensed financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Management bases these estimates and assumptions on historical results and known trends as well as management forecasts. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (2011 10-K), Part II, Item 7 — “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in our 2011 10-K, that we believe are of significance, or potential significance, to us.

 

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Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Contract revenue, which is derived from work performed under collaborative research and development arrangements, was $0.0 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, and $0.0 million and $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. All of our contract revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was derived from an agreement with Merial Limited (Merial) that we entered into in September 2009 for a long-acting pain management product for companion animals. In May 2011, we received notice of termination from Merial, as they did not see the commercial potential of the product under development in the animal health market.

Our research and development costs consist primarily of employee salaries and other personnel-related expenses, facility-related expenses, laboratory consumables, development manufacturing, and clinical and pre-clinical related services performed by clinical research organizations, research institutions and other outside service providers.

Research and development expenses under collaborative agreements approximate the revenue recognized, excluding milestone and up-front payments received under such arrangements.

Research and development expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 increased by $0.7 million to $3.6 million, from $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Research and development expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased by $4.6 million to $10.0 million, from $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Compared to the prior year periods, headcount-related costs, including stock compensation expense, and project spending for APF530 were higher in the current year periods, as we worked to address the issues raised by the FDA in the Complete Response Letter. Research and development expense for the year 2012 is expected to be higher as compared to 2011 due to project-related expenses and additional resources required for the NDA resubmission.

Our general and administrative costs consist of salaries and related expenses, professional fees, directors’ fees, investor relations costs, insurance expense and related overhead cost allocation.

General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 increased by $1.2 million to $2.4 million, from $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. General and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased by $3.0 million to $5.2 million, from $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in the current fiscal periods was primarily due to higher stock compensation expense, consulting costs and professional fees. General and administrative expense for the year 2012 is expected to be higher as compared to 2011 due to increased support costs related to the NDA resubmission and pre-commercialization activities.

Interest expense, net was $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Interest expense, net was $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Interest expense, net consists primarily of interest expense and amortization of debt discount related to the convertible note financing. In the prior fiscal period, interest expense also included debt issuance costs related to the convertible note financing.

Income (loss) from discontinued operations represents the income (loss) attributable to the gross profit guaranty associated with the sale of our cosmeceutical and toiletry business. The income (loss) from discontinued operations was $0.1 million and ($0.1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The income (loss) from discontinued operations was $0.0 million and ($0.3) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

We had cash and cash equivalents of $60.0 million at September 30, 2012. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $42.1 million from December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012, primarily due to net cash proceeds received from the July 2012 private placement financing and the issuance of additional convertible notes in May 2012 resulting from the exercise of purchase rights by note holders, which were partially offset by cash used in operations and equipment purchases.

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $10.9 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The $5.7 million increase in net cash used was primarily due to the increase in operating loss.

 

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Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $0.5 million, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The $0.4 million increase in net cash used was for purchases of property and equipment.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $53.5 million, compared to $24.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase of $29.2 million was primarily due to proceeds received from the July 2012 private placement and additional proceeds received from the issuance of convertible notes in the current fiscal year, which were partially offset by the April 2011 convertible note financing and the June 2011 private placement.

Historically, we have financed our operations, including technology and product research and development, primarily through sales of our common stock and other securities, royalties received on sales of Retin-A Micro and Carac, the sale of our rights to royalties on sales of Retin-A Micro and Carac, income from collaborative research and development fees, proceeds received from the sales of our Analytical Standards division and our cosmeceutical and toiletry business and interest earned on short-term investments.

In April 2011, we entered into definitive agreements for a convertible note financing of up to $4.5 million, which served as a bridge loan to fund the Company’s operations until additional financing was secured. The initial funding from the bridge loan was approximately $1.3 million, net of issuance costs, whereby $1.5 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes was issued. In May 2012, the purchasers exercised their rights to purchase the remaining $3.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes, and we received the additional $3.0 million of proceeds.

In June 2011, we entered into definitive agreements for a private placement of units comprised of common stock and warrants, for which we received advance proceeds of $20.3 million as of June 30, 2011. The financing closed in July 2011, at which time the remaining $3.7 million was received.

In July 2012, we closed a common stock financing whereby the Company received approximately $50.5 million of proceeds, net of issuance costs.

We believe that our current cash resources are sufficient to fund planned operations through the anticipated product launch of APF530 in 2013, assuming approval by the FDA.

Our capital requirements going forward will depend on numerous factors including: an approval decision by the FDA with respect to APF530; the timing of and cost that will be required to launch APF530, if approved; the commercial success of APF530; the number and characteristics of product development programs we pursue and the pace of each program; the scope, rate of progress, results and costs of preclinical testing and clinical trials; the time, cost and outcome involved in seeking other regulatory approvals; scientific progress in our research and development programs; the magnitude and scope of our research and development programs; our ability to establish and maintain strategic collaborations or partnerships for research, development, clinical testing, manufacturing and marketing of our product candidates; the cost and timing of establishing sales, marketing and distribution capabilities for a specialty sales force if we commercialize any products independently; the cost of establishing clinical and commercial supplies of our product candidates and any products that we may develop; and general market conditions.

We may not be able to raise sufficient additional capital when we need it or to raise capital on favorable terms. The sale of additional equity in the future may be dilutive to our stockholders. If we are unable to obtain adequate funds on reasonable terms, we may be required to curtail operations significantly or to obtain funds by entering into financing, supply or collaboration agreements on unattractive terms.

 

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Table of Contents

Contractual Obligations

Below is a summary of fixed payments related to certain contractual obligations (in millions), consisting solely of our operating lease obligations. This table excludes amounts already recorded on our balance sheet as current liabilities as of September 30, 2012.

 

     Total      Less than
1 year
     2 to 3
years
     4 to 5
years
     More than
5 years
 

Other operating leases

   $ 3.1       $ 0.7       $ 1.5       $ 0.9       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Under the terms of the agreement with RP Scherer, we guaranteed a minimum gross profit percentage on RP Scherer’s combined sales of products to Ortho and Dermik. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The holders of the convertible notes issued in May 2011 and May 2012 may require prepayment of the Notes at any time beginning on or after May 2, 2012 at each holder’s option. See Note 9 of Notes to Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2012 we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures: We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including John B. Whelan, who serves as both our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2012, the end of period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in internal controls: During the three months ended September 30, 2012, there have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Please see the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “Annual Report”). The risk factors set forth in the Annual Report, along with those risks described above under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere herein should be reviewed carefully, in conjunction with the other information contained in this Form 10-Q and our financial statements. These factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated and contained in forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q and presented elsewhere by our management from time to time. See the discussion of forward-looking statements in Part I, Item 2—“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The Company has previously disclosed this information on Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on July 25, 2012.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit 31.1 - Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended.

Exhibit 31.2 - Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended.

Exhibit 32.1 - Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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Exhibit 32.2 - Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Exhibit 101.INS† XBRL Instance Document

Exhibit 101.SCH† XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

Exhibit 101.CAL† XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101.DEF† XBRL Extension Definition

Exhibit 101.LAB† XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101.PRE† XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    A.P. PHARMA, INC.
    /S/    JOHN B. WHELAN        

Date: November 5, 2012

    John B. Whelan
    President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

19

EX-31.1 2 d431574dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

Exhibit 31.1

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATIONS

I, John B. Whelan, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of A.P. Pharma, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 5, 2012

/s/ John B. Whelan

John B. Whelan
Chief Executive Officer
EX-31.2 3 d431574dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

Exhibit 31.2

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATIONS

I, John B. Whelan, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of A.P. Pharma, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 5, 2012

/s/ John B. Whelan

John B. Whelan
Chief Financial Officer
EX-32.1 4 d431574dex321.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of A.P. Pharma, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John B. Whelan, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

November 5, 2012

/s/ John B. Whelan

John B. Whelan
Chief Executive Officer
EX-32.2 5 d431574dex322.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of A.P. Pharma, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John B. Whelan, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

November 5, 2012

/s/ John B. Whelan

John B. Whelan
Chief Financial Officer
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Pharma, Inc. (the &#34;Company,&#34; &#34;we,&#34; &#34;us&#34; and &#34;our&#34;) is a specialty pharmaceutical company developing products using its proprietary Biochronomer<sup>&#153;</sup> polymer-based drug delivery platform. </font>This drug delivery platform is designed to improve the therapeutic profile of injectable pharmaceuticals by converting them from products that must be injected once or twice per day to products that need to be injected only once every one or two weeks.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt">The Company&#146;s lead product candidate, APF530, is being developed for the prevention of both acute- and delayed-onset chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). One of the most debilitating side effects of cancer chemotherapy, CINV is a leading cause of premature discontinuation of treatment. 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The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for APF530 in March 2010. We met with the FDA in February and March 2011 to clarify the work needed to resubmit the NDA. In September 2012, we resubmitted the NDA seeking approval for APF530 with the FDA. The FDA set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date of March 27, 2013.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt">We own the worldwide rights to APF530 and are in the early stages of building the commercial infrastructure necessary to commercialize APF530 in the U.S. on our own. We are seeking corporate partners to commercialize APF530 in markets outside of the U.S.</p> <p style="margin: 0"></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt">The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.&#160;All adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.&#160;We have evaluated subsequent events through the date that these financial statements were issued. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December&#160;31, 2012 or for any other period.&#160;The condensed balance sheet as of December&#160;31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but it does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP.&#160;These unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December&#160;31, 2011, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March&#160;26, 2012 (2011 10-K).</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt">We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations and have an accumulated deficit of $175.9 million as of September 30, 2012. During 2011, we entered into two financing agreements, which provided us capital to fund operations. In April 2011, we entered into definitive agreements for a convertible note financing, which served as a bridge loan to fund the Company's operations until additional financing was secured (see Note 9). The initial cash received from the bridge loan financing was approximately $1.3 million, net of issuance costs. In June 2011, we entered into definitive agreements for a private placement of units, which comprised of common stock and warrants (see Note 10). The unit financing, which closed in July 2011, provided the Company with approximately $22.8 million of proceeds, net of issuance costs. In May 2012, we received $3.0 million of cash through the issuance of additional convertible notes as a result of the purchasers who participated in the April 2011 convertible note financing fully exercising their rights to purchase additional convertible notes. In July 2012, the Company closed a common stock financing whereby the Company received approximately $50.5 million of proceeds, net of issuance costs (see Note 10). As of September 30, 2012, we had cash and cash equivalents of $60.0 million. The Company believes that its current capital is sufficient to fund its planned operations through the anticipated product launch of APF530 in 2013, assuming FDA approval.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. We evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in our 2011 10-K.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt">There have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in our 2011 10-K, that we believe are of significance, or potential significance, to us.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.5pt 0 0"><b>(6)&#160;COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4.5pt 0 0">Comprehensive loss for the periods reported was comprised solely of our net loss. 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(the &#34;Company,&#34; &#34;we,&#34; &#34;us&#34; and &#34;our&#34;) is a specialty pharmaceutical company developing products using its proprietary Biochronomer<sup>&#153;</sup> polymer-based drug delivery platform. </font>This drug delivery platform is designed to improve the therapeutic profile of injectable pharmaceuticals by converting them from products that must be injected once or twice per day to products that need to be injected only once every one or two weeks.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 9pt 0 10pt">The Company&#146;s lead product candidate, APF530, is being developed for the prevention of both acute- and delayed-onset chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). One of the most debilitating side effects of cancer chemotherapy, CINV is a leading cause of premature discontinuation of treatment. 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Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December&#160;31, 2012 or for any other period.&#160;The condensed balance sheet as of December&#160;31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but it does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP.&#160;These unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December&#160;31, 2011, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March&#160;26, 2012 (2011 10-K).</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 13.5pt 0 0"><b>Liquidity</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 4.5pt 0 0">We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations and have an accumulated deficit of $175.9 million as of September 30, 2012. 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We evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. 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(6) COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Details Narrative) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Comprehensive Income Note [Abstract] (Deprecated 2011-01-31)        
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(5) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
(5) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

(5) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense for all awards (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
   September 30,  September 30,
   2012  2011  2012  2011
             
Operating expenses:                    
Research and development  $397   $324   $1,061   $473 
General and administrative   1,583    427    2,712    624 
Total stock-based compensation expense  $1,980   $751   $3,773   $1,097 
                     
Impact on basic and diluted net loss per common share  $0.01   $—     $0.02   $0.01 

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

 

   Shares
(in thousands)
  Weighted- Average Exercise Price  Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
          
Outstanding at January 1, 2012   50,106   $0.31    9.42 
Granted   18,950   $0.58      
Exercised   —             
Expired and forfeited   (1,116)  $0.83      
Outstanding at September 30, 2012   67,940   $0.37    8.02 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

We adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Purchase Plan) in 1997. Qualified employees may elect to have a certain percentage of their salary withheld to purchase shares of our common stock under the Purchase Plan. In June 2011, our stockholders authorized an increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Purchase Plan by 500,000, for a total of 1,000,000 shares reserved at September 30, 2012. The purchase price per share is equal to 85% of the fair market value of the stock on specified dates. Sales under the Purchase Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 consisted of 58,571 and 49,486 shares at an average price of $0.21 and $0.20, respectively. Shares available for future purchase under the Purchase Plan were 472,605 at September 30, 2012.

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(10) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details Narrative) (USD $)
1 Months Ended 2 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2012
Jul. 31, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Jul. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Jul. 30, 2012
Jun. 29, 2011
Equity [Abstract]              
Authorized common stock     1,500,000,000       100,000,000
Par value     $ 0.01       $ 0.01
Number of additional shares authorized under 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan     500,000        
Shares reserved for issuance under 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan         1,000,000    
Number of additional shares authorized under 2007 Equity Incentive Plan     90,000,000        
Shares reserved for issuance under 2007 Equity Incentive Plan         95,000,000    
Stock issued during period, equity unit financing   160,000,006          
Issuable common shares linked to warrants sold as components of PIPE units   80,000,005          
Exercise price per share for Warrants     $ 0.18        
Number of shares that can be purchased with one warrant     0.5        
Purchase price per unit, 2011 Securities Purchase Agreement     $ 0.15        
Potential monthly liquidated damages penalty for Registrable Securities (percentage)     1.00%        
Maximum liquidated damages penalty for Registrable Securities (percentage)     6.00%        
Beneficial ownership threshold percentage of the Company's outstanding common stock after exercise of warrants associated with PIPE financing     9.99%        
Notice period associated with beneficial ownership percentage limitation for warrant exercise     61 days        
Potential monthly liquidated damages penalty for 2012 Shares (percentage)           1.50%  
Maximum liquidated damages penalty for 2012 Shares (percentage)           9.00%  
Common shares issued in private placement 102,000,000            
Gross proceeds from private placement $ 53,600,000 $ 3,700,000 $ 20,300,000 $ 24,000,000      
Payments of stock issuance costs   1,200,000          
Purchase price of common share, 2012 Private Placement           $ 0.525  
Net proceeds from sale of common stock $ 50,491,000       $ 50,491,000    

XML 17 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
(9) CONVERTIBLE NOTES TO RELATED PARTIES (Details Narrative) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 15 Months Ended
May 31, 2012
Jul. 31, 2011
Apr. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]                
Aggregate principal amount of notes authorized under private placement     $ 4,500          
Principal amount of notes purchased at initial closing of private placement     1,500          
Purchase option for additional notes under private placement     3,000          
Number of shares that can be converted per $1,000 of convertible note principal and accrued interest     25,000          
Amount of convertible debt principal and interest that can be exchanged for twenty five thousand common shares     1          
Net proceeds, issuance of notes     1,300          
Gross proceeds, issuance of notes 3,000   1,500          
Common shares issuable for convertible debt, $4.5 million principal       112,500,000 112,500,000   112,500,000  
Debt instrument interest rate     20.00%       6.00%  
Beneficial ownership threshold percentage of the Company's outstanding common stock after conversion of Notes     9.99%          
Common shares registered for resale in connection with convertible notes   69,600,000            
Notice period associated with beneficial ownership percentage limitation convertible notes     61 days          
Term of the Notes     10 years          
Paid-in kind interest       51 98      
Interest expense relating to the stated rate of the Notes       70 145      
Interest expense relating to the amortization of debt discount       125 262 64    
Carrying value of the notes outstanding       365 365   365 103
Principal amount of the notes outstanding       4,672 4,672   4,672  
Debt discount       4,307 4,307   4,307  
Accrued interest on the principal balance       $ 70 $ 70   $ 70  
XML 18 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
(4) NET LOSS PER SHARE
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
(4) NET LOSS PER SHARE

(4) NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted net loss per share excludes the effect of outstanding potentially dilutive securities because they are anti-dilutive. The following table shows the outstanding potentially dilutive options, warrants and convertible notes for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30,
   2012  2011
       
Options outstanding   67,940    49,774 
Warrants outstanding   84,377    84,127 
Common stock underlying convertible notes outstanding   116,790    38,750 

XML 19 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Balance Sheets (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 60,048 $ 17,974
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 355 266
Total current assets 60,403 18,240
Property and equipment, net 1,228 1,075
Other long-term assets 130 130
Total assets 61,761 19,445
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 1,758 1,010
Accrued expenses 1,033 1,498
Accrued disposition costs 1,088 1,082
Convertible notes payable to related parties, net of discount 365 103
Total current liabilities 4,244 3,693
Stockholders' equity:    
Common stock 3,024 2,002
Additional paid-in capital 230,343 173,989
Accumulated deficit (175,850) (160,239)
Total stockholders' equity 57,517 15,752
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 61,761 $ 19,445
XML 20 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
(2) CASH EQUIVALENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
(2) CASH EQUIVALENTS

(2) CASH EQUIVALENTS

Our available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consisted of money market funds primarily containing U.S. government-backed securities, with original maturities of ninety days or less. The carrying value of our money market funds is included in cash equivalents and approximates their fair value. The Company's bank accounts have been placed under a control agreement in accordance with the April 2011 convertible note financing (see Note 9).

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(7) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]        
Change in estimates for gross profit guarantees $ 128 $ (51) $ (6) $ (283)
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(5) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details Narrative) (USD $)
1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]      
Number of additional shares authorized under Employee Stock Purchase Plan 500,000    
Shares reserved for issuance under Employee Stock Purchase Plan   1,000,000  
Purchase price percentage of fair market value   85.00%  
Sales under the Stock Purchase Plan   58,571 49,486
Average price of shares   $ 0.21 $ 0.20
Shares available for future purchase under the Purchase Plan   472,605  
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(3) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
(3) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

(3) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The three-tier fair value hierarchy utilized prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require us to develop our own assumptions. The hierarchy requires us to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, we measure our available-for-sale securities at fair value. We used quoted prices in active markets (Level l) to measure the fair value of our cash equivalents on our Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Cash equivalents consist of highly rated money market funds with maturities of ninety days or less. Due to the high ratings and short-term nature of these funds, we consider the inputs used to value all cash equivalents as Level 1 inputs.

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Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Contract revenue          $ 646
Operating expenses:        
Research and development 3,626 2,929 10,022 5,352
General and administrative 2,428 1,160 5,181 2,238
Total operating expenses 6,054 4,089 15,203 7,590
Operating loss (6,054) (4,089) (15,203) (6,944)
Interest expense, net (195) (62) (402) (326)
Loss from continuing operations (6,249) (4,151) (15,605) (7,270)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations 128 (51) (6) (283)
Net loss $ (6,121) $ (4,202) $ (15,611) $ (7,553)
Basic and diluted net loss per share:        
Loss from continuing operations $ (0.02) $ (0.02) $ (0.07) $ (0.08)
Net loss $ (0.02) $ (0.02) $ (0.07) $ (0.08)
Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share 274,488 198,279 225,063 93,381
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M````I(%.@@``87!P82TR,#$R,#DS,%]P&UL550%``,`(IA0=7@+``$$ M)0X```0Y`0``4$L!`AX#%`````@`W'ME0?.DI0Z9#```1VH``!$`&``````` M`0```*2!PI\``&%P<&$M,C`Q,C`Y,S`N>'-D550%``,`(IA0=7@+``$$)0X` <``0Y`0``4$L%!@`````&``8`&@(``*:L```````` ` end XML 27 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
(5) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-based compensation expense
   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
   September 30,  September 30,
   2012  2011  2012  2011
             
Operating expenses:                    
Research and development  $397   $324   $1,061   $473 
General and administrative   1,583    427    2,712    624 
Total stock-based compensation expense  $1,980   $751   $3,773   $1,097 
                     
Impact on basic and diluted net loss per common share  $0.01   $—     $0.02   $0.01 
Schedule of share-based compensation
   Shares
(in thousands)
  Weighted- Average Exercise Price  Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
          
Outstanding at January 1, 2012   50,106   $0.31    9.42 
Granted   18,950   $0.58      
Exercised   —             
Expired and forfeited   (1,116)  $0.83      
Outstanding at September 30, 2012   67,940   $0.37    8.02 
XML 28 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Document and Entity Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Oct. 31, 2012
Document And Entity Information    
Entity Registrant Name AP PHARMA INC /DE/  
Entity Central Index Key 0000818033  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2012  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer? No  
Is Entity a Voluntary Filer? No  
Is Entity's Reporting Status Current? Yes  
Entity Filer Category Smaller Reporting Company  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   302,205,555
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2012  
XML 29 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
(7) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued operations
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   2012  2011  2012  2011
Cosmeceutical and Toiletry Business                    
Change in estimates for gross profit guarantees  $128   $(51)  $(6)  $(283)
XML 30 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (15,611) $ (7,553)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Loss from discontinued operations 6 283
Depreciation and amortization 147 137
Stock-based compensation 3,773 1,097
Amortization of debt discount 262 64
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable    110
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (89) (96)
Accounts payable 980 274
Accrued expenses (352) 710
Deferred revenue    (272)
Net cash used in operating activities (10,884) (5,246)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of property and equipment (546) (126)
Net cash used in investing activities (546) (126)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance costs 50,491  
Proceeds from sale of units of common stock and warrants, net of issuance costs   22,772
Proceeds from convertible note financing 3,000 1,500
Proceeds from the issuance of shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan 13 10
Net cash provided by financing activities 53,504 24,282
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 42,074 18,910
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 17,974 2,109
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 60,048 $ 21,019
XML 31 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
(8) SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Significant Agreements  
(8) SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS

(8) SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS

Merial Limited

In September 2009, we entered into a world-wide license and development agreement with Merial Limited (Merial), a leading animal health company, for a long-acting pain management product for cats and dogs. Under the terms of the agreement, we received a nonrefundable upfront license fee and performed reimbursable development services. In May 2011, we received notice of termination from Merial due to their concerns about the commercial potential of the product under development in the animal health market. We recognized no revenue related to development services provided to Merial in both the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and $0.0 and $0.5 million of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The remaining balance of deferred revenue related to the upfront license fee of $0.1 million was recognized as revenue in the quarter ended June 30, 2011, upon termination of the licensing agreement by Merial.

XML 32 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
(7) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
(7) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

(7) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Cosmeceutical and Toiletry Business

On July 25, 2000, we completed the sale of certain technology rights for our cosmeceutical and toiletry business to RP Scherer Corporation (RP Scherer), a subsidiary of Cardinal Health, Inc. Under the terms of the agreement with RP Scherer, we guaranteed a minimum gross profit percentage on RP Scherer's combined sales of products to Ortho Dermatologics (Ortho) and Dermik Laboratories, Inc. (Dermik) (Gross Profit Guaranty). In July 2011, Valeant Pharmaceuticals announced that it was acquiring both Ortho and Dermik. The guaranty period initially commenced on July 1, 2000 and was to end on the earlier of: (i) July 1, 2010; or (ii) the end of two consecutive guaranty periods where the combined gross profit on sales to Ortho and Dermik equaled or exceeded the guaranteed gross profit (Two Period Test). The Gross Profit Guaranty expense totaled $944,000 for the first seven guaranty years and in those years profits did not meet the Two Period Test. Effective March 2007, in conjunction with a sale of assets by RP Scherer's successor company to an Amcol International subsidiary (Amcol), a new agreement was signed between us and Amcol, in order to provide continuity of product supply to Ortho and Dermik. This new agreement potentially extends the Gross Profit Guaranty period an additional three years to July 1, 2013, unless it is terminated earlier with the Two Period Test. Amcol has indicated that its costs to produce the products differ from those it historically charged to the RP Scherer successor company. We have requested documentation from Amcol to substantiate actual costs. Until we receive confirmation of these amounts, we have accrued the full amount Amcol represents it is currently owed. As there is no minimum amount of Gross Profit Guaranty due, no accrual for the guaranty is estimable for future years. A liability of $1.1 million related to the current amount due under the Gross Profit Guaranty is recorded as accrued disposition costs on our Condensed Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2012. To date, we have not paid this amount, due to our inability to substantiate the amounts claimed by Amcol. As of the date of filing of this report, our dispute with Amcol over the Gross Profit Guaranty has been submitted to an independent accountant for resolution.

The cosmeceutical and toiletry business is reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented in our accompanying Condensed Statements of Operations.

Income (loss) from discontinued operations primarily represents the income (loss) attributable to changes in estimates of our cosmeceutical and toiletry business that was sold to RP Scherer on July 25, 2000, as follows (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   2012  2011  2012  2011
Cosmeceutical and Toiletry Business                    
Change in estimates for gross profit guarantees  $128   $(51)  $(6)  $(283)

 There was no material basic and diluted income (loss) per common share resulting from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

XML 33 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
(1) BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details Narrative) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2012
Apr. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Accounting Policies [Abstract]              
Accumulated deficit       $ (175,850)   $ (160,239)  
Proceeds from debt, net of issuance costs   1,300          
Proceeds from common stock financing, net of issuance costs 50,491     50,491      
Proceeds from unit financing, net of issuance costs         22,772    
Cash received through the issuance of convertible notes     3,000        
Cash and cash equivalents       $ 60,048 $ 21,019 $ 17,974 $ 2,109
XML 34 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
(4) NET LOSS PER SHARE - Schedule of Antidilutive securities (Details)
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
NET LOSS PER SHARE      
Options outstanding 67,940,000 50,106,000 49,774,000
Warrants outstanding 84,377,000   84,127,000
Common stock underlying convertible notes outstanding 116,790,000   38,750,000
XML 35 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
(1) BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization and Business

A.P. Pharma, Inc. (the "Company," "we," "us" and "our") is a specialty pharmaceutical company developing products using its proprietary Biochronomer polymer-based drug delivery platform. This drug delivery platform is designed to improve the therapeutic profile of injectable pharmaceuticals by converting them from products that must be injected once or twice per day to products that need to be injected only once every one or two weeks.

The Company’s lead product candidate, APF530, is being developed for the prevention of both acute- and delayed-onset chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). One of the most debilitating side effects of cancer chemotherapy, CINV is a leading cause of premature discontinuation of treatment. There is only one injectable 5-HT3 antagonist approved for the prevention of delayed-onset CINV, so this indication represents an area of particular unmet medical need. APF530 contains the 5-HT3 antagonist granisetron formulated in the Company’s proprietary Biochronomer™ drug delivery system, which allows therapeutic drug levels to be maintained for five days with a single subcutaneous injection. This five-day range is designed to cover the delayed phase of CINV, whereas currently available intravenous and oral formulations of granisetron are approved only for the prevention of acute-onset CINV. Granisetron was selected for APF530 because it is widely prescribed by physicians based on a well-established record of safety and efficacy.

In May 2009, we filed the original New Drug Application (NDA) seeking approval for APF530 with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for APF530 in March 2010. We met with the FDA in February and March 2011 to clarify the work needed to resubmit the NDA. In September 2012, we resubmitted the NDA seeking approval for APF530 with the FDA. The FDA set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date of March 27, 2013.

We own the worldwide rights to APF530 and are in the early stages of building the commercial infrastructure necessary to commercialize APF530 in the U.S. on our own. We are seeking corporate partners to commercialize APF530 in markets outside of the U.S.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. All adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. We have evaluated subsequent events through the date that these financial statements were issued. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012 or for any other period. The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but it does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP. These unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 26, 2012 (2011 10-K).

Liquidity

We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations and have an accumulated deficit of $175.9 million as of September 30, 2012. During 2011, we entered into two financing agreements, which provided us capital to fund operations. In April 2011, we entered into definitive agreements for a convertible note financing, which served as a bridge loan to fund the Company's operations until additional financing was secured (see Note 9). The initial cash received from the bridge loan financing was approximately $1.3 million, net of issuance costs. In June 2011, we entered into definitive agreements for a private placement of units, which comprised of common stock and warrants (see Note 10). The unit financing, which closed in July 2011, provided the Company with approximately $22.8 million of proceeds, net of issuance costs. In May 2012, we received $3.0 million of cash through the issuance of additional convertible notes as a result of the purchasers who participated in the April 2011 convertible note financing fully exercising their rights to purchase additional convertible notes. In July 2012, the Company closed a common stock financing whereby the Company received approximately $50.5 million of proceeds, net of issuance costs (see Note 10). As of September 30, 2012, we had cash and cash equivalents of $60.0 million. The Company believes that its current capital is sufficient to fund its planned operations through the anticipated product launch of APF530 in 2013, assuming FDA approval.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. We evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in our 2011 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in our 2011 10-K, that we believe are of significance, or potential significance, to us.

XML 36 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
(9) CONVERTIBLE NOTES TO RELATED PARTIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
(9) CONVERTIBLE NOTES TO RELATED PARTIES

(9) CONVERTIBLE NOTES TO RELATED PARTIES

In April 2011, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (Purchase Agreement) with certain institutional investors (Purchasers), including a fund affiliated with Kevin C. Tang, who is one of our directors, for a private placement of up to $4.5 million in Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2021 (Notes). The Purchase Agreement provided for the Purchasers to purchase $1.5 million aggregate principal amount of Notes at the initial closing. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers had the option to purchase an additional $3.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes at any time until May 2, 2013 (Purchase Option). The Notes are convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at a rate of 25,000 shares for every $1,000 of principal and accrued interest due under the Notes (Conversion Shares).

The cash received from the initial closing of the Note financing, which resulted in the issuance of $1.5 million aggregate principal amount of Notes, was approximately $1.3 million, net of issuance costs. In May 2012, the Purchasers exercised their Purchase Option in full, and we received $3.0 million of cash through the issuance of the remaining $3.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes. As a result of the exercise of the Purchase Option, the Purchasers have purchased the full amount of Notes that the Company was obligated to sell under the Purchase Agreement. If the $4.5 million principal amount of Notes is converted, the Company would issue 112.5 million shares of its common stock.

The Notes are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, including placing our bank accounts under a control agreement. The Notes initially bore interest at 20% per annum, payable quarterly in cash or in additional principal amount of Notes at the election of the Purchasers. In June 2011, the Notes were amended to reduce the interest rate to 6% per annum effective July 1, 2011. The Notes mature on May 2, 2021; however, the holders of the Notes may require prepayment of the Notes at any time beginning on or after May 2, 2012, at each holder's option.

There is no right to convert the Notes to the extent that, after giving effect to such conversion, the holder would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Company's outstanding common stock. Each holder of the Notes can increase or decrease this beneficial ownership conversion limit by written notice to the Company, which will not be effective until 61 days after delivery of the notice.

As of September 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all debt-related covenants under the Notes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Notes, the holders of the Notes have the right to require the Company to redeem all or a portion of their Notes.

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 registering for resale 69.6 million shares underlying the Notes. The registration statement was declared effective on July 29, 2011. The Purchasers have agreed to waive their right to require the Company to register the additional shares underlying the Notes until they provide notice otherwise.

Concurrent with the approval of the offer and sale of the Notes, our board of directors approved the termination of the Company's Preferred Shares Rights Agreement (Rights Agreement), effective immediately prior to the Purchase Agreement’s initial closing date.

The Notes contain an embedded conversion feature that was in-the-money on both issuance dates. Based on an effective fixed conversion rate of 25,000 shares for every $1,000 of principal and accrued interest due under the Notes, the total conversion benefit at issuance exceeded the loan proceeds. Therefore, a full debt discount was recorded in an amount equal to the face value of the Notes on the issuance dates, and the Company began amortizing the resultant debt discount over the respective 10-year or remaining term of the Notes. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, accrued interest of approximately $51,000 and $98,000 was paid-in-kind and rolled into the principal balance of the Notes, which resulted in an additional full debt discount for the respective periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, interest expense relating to the stated rate of the Notes was approximately $70,000 and $145,000, respectively. Interest expense relating to the amortization of debt discount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $125,000 and $262,000, respectively.

As of September 30, 2012, the carrying value of the Notes was approximately $365,000, which is comprised of the $4,672,000 principal amount of the Notes outstanding, less debt discount of $4,307,000. Accrued interest on the principal balance was $70,000 at September 30, 2012.

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(10) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Equity [Abstract]  
(10) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(10) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation

In June 2011, we amended our certificate of incorporation to increase the number of shares of authorized common stock to 1,500,000,000, par value $0.01 per share. Prior to the amendment, the number of shares of authorized common stock was 100,000,000, par value $0.01 per share. The certificate of amendment was approved by a majority of our stockholders on June 29, 2011.

Stock Plans

At our annual meeting of stockholders in June 2011, our stockholders approved an amendment to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock available for grant by 90,000,000 shares of common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 95,000,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance pursuant to awards granted under our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. The stockholders also approved an amendment to our 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the plan by 500,000, for a total of 1,000,000 shares reserved as of September 30, 2012.

2011 Private Placement

In June 2011, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers (2011 Securities Purchase Agreement), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell for an aggregate price of $24.0 million, 160,000,006 shares of its common stock (2011 Shares) and warrants to purchase 80,000,005 shares of its common stock (Warrants) at an exercise price of $0.18 per share (2011 Private Placement). The 2011 Private Placement closed on July 1, 2011. For each share purchased, the investors received one Warrant to purchase 0.5 shares of common stock (together with a share, a Unit), at a purchase price of $0.15 per Unit. The Warrants were immediately exercisable and expire on the fifth anniversary of the closing date of July 1, 2011. The Warrants may be exercised for cash only or, if a registration statement is not then effective and available for the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, by surrender of such Warrant, or a portion of such Warrant, by way of cashless exercise. There is no right to exercise the Warrants to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise the holder would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock (or such other limit as may be designated by any particular purchaser). Each holder of the Warrants can amend or waive the foregoing limitation by written notice to the Company, with such waiver taking effect only upon the expiration of a 61-day notice period.

Under the terms of the 2011 Securities Purchase Agreement, on July 29, 2011, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to register for resale the 2011 Shares and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants (collectively, the Registrable Securities). The registration statement was declared effective on August 4, 2011. If the Company fails to keep the registration statement continuously effective for a designated time (with limited exceptions), the Company may be obligated to pay to the holders of the Registrable Securities liquidated damages in an amount equal to 1.0% per month of such holder's pro rata interest in the total purchase price of the Private Placement, capped at a total penalty of 6.0%.

The Company received advance proceeds of approximately $20.3 million as of June 30, 2011. The remaining $3.7 million was received in July 2011 when the 2011 Private Placement closed. Total proceeds were recorded net of issuance costs of approximately $1.2 million. The 2011 Shares and Warrants were recorded as equity at their fair values on the issuance date.

2012 Private Placement

In July 2012, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain purchasers, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell 102,000,000 shares of its common stock (2012 Shares) for an aggregate price of approximately $53.6 million, at a purchase price of $0.525 per share of common stock (2012 Private Placement). The 2012 Private Placement closed on July 30, 2012. The proceeds to the Company from the offering, net of issuance costs, were approximately $50.5 million.

In connection with entering into the securities purchase agreement, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement. On August 24, 2012, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to register the 2012 Shares for resale. The registration statement was declared effective on September 6, 2012. If the Company fails to keep the registration statement continuously effective for a designated time (with limited exceptions), the Company may be obligated to pay to each holder of the 2012 Shares an amount equal to 1.5% per month of the aggregate purchase price of the unregistered 2012 Shares held by such holder, capped at a total penalty of 9.0%.

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(4) NET LOSS PER SHARE (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Antidilutive securities
   Nine Months Ended September 30,
   2012  2011
       
Options outstanding   67,940    49,774 
Warrants outstanding   84,377    84,127 
Common stock underlying convertible notes outstanding   116,790    38,750 
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(5) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of share-based compensation (Details) (USD $)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Y
Sep. 30, 2011
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]    
Outstanding, beginning balance, shares 50,106,000 49,774,000
Granted, shares 18,950,000  
Exercised, shares     
Expired and forfeited, shares (1,116,000)  
Outstanding, ending balance, shares 67,940,000 49,774,000
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price, beginning $ 0.31  
Granted, weighted average exercise price $ 0.58  
Expired and forfeited, weighted average exercise price $ 0.83  
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price, ending $ 0.37  
Outstanding, weighted averge remaining contractual term (in years), beginning 9.42  
Outstanding, Weighted averge remaining contractual term (in years) ending 8.02  
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(7) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Details Narrative) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
84 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2007
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]      
Gross profit Guaranty expense $ 944    
Accrued disposition costs   $ 1,088 $ 1,082
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(1) BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
(1) BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

(1) BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

A.P. Pharma, Inc. (the "Company," "we," "us" and "our") is a specialty pharmaceutical company developing products using its proprietary Biochronomer polymer-based drug delivery platform. This drug delivery platform is designed to improve the therapeutic profile of injectable pharmaceuticals by converting them from products that must be injected once or twice per day to products that need to be injected only once every one or two weeks.

The Company’s lead product candidate, APF530, is being developed for the prevention of both acute- and delayed-onset chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). One of the most debilitating side effects of cancer chemotherapy, CINV is a leading cause of premature discontinuation of treatment. There is only one injectable 5-HT3 antagonist approved for the prevention of delayed-onset CINV, so this indication represents an area of particular unmet medical need. APF530 contains the 5-HT3 antagonist granisetron formulated in the Company’s proprietary Biochronomer™ drug delivery system, which allows therapeutic drug levels to be maintained for five days with a single subcutaneous injection. This five-day range is designed to cover the delayed phase of CINV, whereas currently available intravenous and oral formulations of granisetron are approved only for the prevention of acute-onset CINV. Granisetron was selected for APF530 because it is widely prescribed by physicians based on a well-established record of safety and efficacy.

In May 2009, we filed the original New Drug Application (NDA) seeking approval for APF530 with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for APF530 in March 2010. We met with the FDA in February and March 2011 to clarify the work needed to resubmit the NDA. In September 2012, we resubmitted the NDA seeking approval for APF530 with the FDA. The FDA set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date of March 27, 2013.

We own the worldwide rights to APF530 and are in the early stages of building the commercial infrastructure necessary to commercialize APF530 in the U.S. on our own. We are seeking corporate partners to commercialize APF530 in markets outside of the U.S.

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. All adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. We have evaluated subsequent events through the date that these financial statements were issued. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012 or for any other period. The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but it does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP. These unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 26, 2012 (2011 10-K).

Liquidity

We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations and have an accumulated deficit of $175.9 million as of September 30, 2012. During 2011, we entered into two financing agreements, which provided us capital to fund operations. In April 2011, we entered into definitive agreements for a convertible note financing, which served as a bridge loan to fund the Company's operations until additional financing was secured (see Note 9). The initial cash received from the bridge loan financing was approximately $1.3 million, net of issuance costs. In June 2011, we entered into definitive agreements for a private placement of units, which comprised of common stock and warrants (see Note 10). The unit financing, which closed in July 2011, provided the Company with approximately $22.8 million of proceeds, net of issuance costs. In May 2012, we received $3.0 million of cash through the issuance of additional convertible notes as a result of the purchasers who participated in the April 2011 convertible note financing fully exercising their rights to purchase additional convertible notes. In July 2012, the Company closed a common stock financing whereby the Company received approximately $50.5 million of proceeds, net of issuance costs (see Note 10). As of September 30, 2012, we had cash and cash equivalents of $60.0 million. The Company believes that its current capital is sufficient to fund its planned operations through the anticipated product launch of APF530 in 2013, assuming FDA approval.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. We evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in our 2011 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in our 2011 10-K, that we believe are of significance, or potential significance, to us.

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(6) COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Comprehensive Income Note [Abstract] (Deprecated 2011-01-31)  
(6) COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(6) COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Comprehensive loss for the periods reported was comprised solely of our net loss. The comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $6.1 million and $15.6 million, respectively. The comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $4.2 million and $7.6 million, respectively. There were no other changes in equity that were excluded from our net loss for all periods.

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(8) SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS (Details Narrative) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
UpfrontLicenseFeeMember
Sep. 30, 2011
UpfrontLicenseFeeMember
Revenue related to development services $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0.5 $ 0.1 $ 0.1
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Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
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