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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 8.
Income Taxes

A reconciliation of the differences between income taxes computed at the federal statutory income tax rate and income tax expense (benefit) is as follows:

  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2017
  
2016
 
Federal income tax provision at statutory rate of 35%
 
$
(121
)
 
$
482
 
Dividends-received deduction
  
(24
)
  
(22
)
Other permanent differences
  
19
   
18
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
(126
)
 
$
478
 

 
The components of income tax expense (benefit) were:
 
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2017
  
2016
 
Current – Federal
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
Deferred – Federal
  
(126
)
  
478
 
Total
 
$
(126
)
 
$
478
 

The primary difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory income tax rate for the three month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 resulted from the dividends-received deduction (“DRD”).  The current estimated DRD is adjusted as underlying factors change and can vary from estimates based on, but not limited to, actual distributions from investments as well as the amount of the Company’s taxable income.