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Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments
Note 10.  Investments
 
The following tables set forth the carrying value, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and amortized cost of the Company's investments, aggregated by type and industry, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
Investments were comprised of the following:
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
   
 
 Carrying
Value
  
Gross Unrealized Gains
  
Gross Unrealized Losses
  
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fixed maturities:
            
Bonds:
            
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities
 $40,041  $1,515  $-  $38,526 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  21,906   370   299   21,835 
Corporate securities:
                
Utilities and telecom
  21,658   1,340   317   20,635 
Financial services
  21,459   397   1,730   22,792 
Media
  2,503   150   -   2,353 
Other business – diversified
  35,620   485   429   35,564 
Other consumer – diversified
  36,723   363   448   36,808 
Total corporate securities
  117,963   2,735   2,924   118,152 
Redeemable preferred stocks:
                
Utilities and telecom
  2,660   160   -   2,500 
Financial services
  4,926   25   108   5,009 
Other consumer – diversified
  193   -   -   193 
Total redeemable preferred stocks
  7,779   185   108   7,702 
Total fixed maturities
  187,689   4,805   3,331   186,215 
Equity securities:
                
Common and non-redeemable preferred stocks:
                
Utilities and telecom
  1,117   153   -   964 
Financial services
  5,532   803   60   4,789 
Media
  1,173   -   2,025   3,198 
Other business – diversified
  116   69   -   47 
Other consumer – diversified
  1,056   75   -   981 
Total equity securities
  8,994   1,100   2,085   9,979 
Other invested assets
  956   -   -   956 
Policy and student loans
  2,201   -   -   2,201 
Real estate
  38   -   -   38 
Investments in unconsolidated trusts
  1,238   -   -   1,238 
                 
Total investments
 $201,116  $5,905  $5,416  $200,627 
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
 
 Carrying
Value
  
Gross Unrealized Gains
  
Gross Unrealized Losses
  
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fixed maturities:
            
Bonds:
            
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities
 $46,630  $1,454  $52  $45,228 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  21,007   32   876   21,851 
Corporate securities:
                
Utilities and telecom
  23,010   1,079   355   22,286 
Financial services
  21,400   324   1,745   22,821 
Media
  2,506   153   -   2,353 
Other business – diversified
  25,919   422   529   26,026 
Other consumer – diversified
  23,532   149   232   23,615 
Total corporate securities
  96,367   2,127   2,861   97,101 
Redeemable preferred stocks:
                
Utilities and telecom
  2,670   170   -   2,500 
Financial services
  4,781   22   250   5,009 
Other consumer – diversified
  193   -   -   193 
Total redeemable preferred stocks
  7,644   192   250   7,702 
Total fixed maturities
  171,648   3,805   4,039   171,882 
Equity securities:
                
Common and non-redeemable preferred stocks:
                
Utilities and telecom
  1,073   109   -   964 
Financial services
  5,461   754   82   4,789 
Media
  885   -   2,313   3,198 
Other business – diversified
  120   73   -   47 
Other consumer – diversified
  985   4   -   981 
Total equity securities
  8,524   940   2,395   9,979 
Other invested assets
  980   -   -   980 
Policy and student loans
  2,200   -   -   2,200 
Real estate
  38   -   -   38 
Investments in unconsolidated trusts
  1,238   -   -   1,238 
                 
Total investments
 $184,628  $4,745  $6,434  $186,317 

The amortized cost and carrying value of fixed maturities at June 30, 2011 by contractual maturity were as follows. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Carrying
Value
  
Amortized
Cost
 
Due in one year or less
 $4,100  $4,025 
Due after one year through five years
  7,185   6,671 
Due after five years through ten years
  22,657   21,781 
Due after ten years
  152,685   152,744 
Varying maturities
  1,062   994 
Totals
 $187,689  $186,215 
 
The following table sets forth the carrying value, amortized cost, and net unrealized gains or losses of the Company's investments aggregated by industry as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

   
June 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
  
Carrying
Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
 
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agencies
 $40,041  $38,526  $1,515  $46,630  $45,228  $1,402 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  21,906   21,835   71   21,007   21,851   (844)
Utilities and telecom
  25,435   24,099   1,336   26,753   25,750   1,003 
Financial services
  31,917   32,590   (673)  31,642   32,619   (977)
Media (1)
  3,676   5,551   (1,875)  3,391   5,551   (2,160)
Other business – diversified
  35,736   35,611   125   26,039   26,073   (34)
Other consumer – diversified
  37,972   37,982   (10)  24,710   24,789   (79)
Other investments
  4,433   4,433   -   4,456   4,456   - 
Investments
 $201,116  $200,627  $489  $184,628  $186,317  $(1,689)

 
(1)
Media includes related party investments in Gray Television, Inc. with an amortized cost basis of $3,198 and which had an aggregate carrying value of $1,173 and $885 at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
The following tables present the Company's unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time the security was in a continuous unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Less than 12 months
  
12 months or longer
  
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair Value
  
 
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized Losses
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $9,844  $299  $-  $-  $9,844  $299 
Corporate securities
  56,592   1,458   3,534   1,466   60,126   2,924 
Redeemable preferred stocks
  999   1   2,162   107   3,161   108 
Equity securities
  2,965   51   1,431   2,034   4,396   2,085 
Total temporarily impaired securities
 $70,400  $1,809  $7,127  $3,607  $77,527  $5,416 

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Less than 12 months
  
12 months or longer
  
Total
 
   
 
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized Losses
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities
 $5,490  $52  $-  $-  $5,490  $52 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  18,919   876   -   -   18,919   876 
Corporate securities
  40,426   1,263   3,402   1,598   43,828   2,861 
Redeemable preferred stocks
  2,188   53   2,072   197   4,260   250 
Equity securities
  972   28   3,114   2,367   4,086   2,395 
Total temporarily impaired securities
 $67,995  $2,272  $8,588  $4,162  $76,583  $6,434 
 
The evaluation for an other than temporary impairment is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and uncertainties in the determination of whether declines in the fair value of investments are other than temporary.  Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things, changes in general economic conditions, an issuer's financial condition or near term recovery prospects and the effects of changes in interest rates.  In evaluating a potential impairment, the Company considers, among other factors, management's intent and ability to hold these securities until price recovery, the nature of the investment and the prospects for the issuer and its industry, the status of an issuer's continued satisfaction of the investment obligations in accordance with their contractual terms, and management's expectation as to the issuer's ability and intent to continue to do so, as well as ratings actions that may affect the issuer's credit status.

As of June 30, 2011, securities in an unrealized loss position primarily included certain of the Company's investments in fixed maturities and common and non-redeemable preferred stocks within the financial services and media sectors.  Investments in the media sector include related party investments in Gray Television, Inc., which had unrealized losses of $2,025 as of June 30, 2011.  The Company does not currently intend to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell any of the securities in an unrealized loss position.  Based upon the Company's expected continuation of receipt of contractually required principal and interest payments and its intent and ability to retain the securities until price recovery, the Company has deemed these securities to be temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2011.

The following describes the fair value hierarchy and provides information as to the extent to which the Company uses fair value to measure its financial instruments and information about the inputs used to value those financial instruments.  The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs in the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.

Level 1
Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.  The Company's Level 1 financial instruments include cash equivalents and exchange traded common stocks.

Level 2
Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, for an asset or liability or prices for similar assets or liabilities.  The Company's Level 2 financial instruments include significantly all of its fixed maturities, which consist of U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government securities, municipal bonds, and certain corporate fixed maturity securities, as well as its non-redeemable preferred stocks.  In determining Level 2 fair value measurements, the Company utilizes various external pricing sources.

Level 3
Valuations that are derived from techniques in which one or more of the significant inputs are unobservable (including assumptions about risk).  The Company's Level 3 financial instruments include certain fixed maturity securities and a zero cost interest rate collar.  Fair value is based on criteria that use assumptions or other data that are not readily observable from objective sources.  As of June 30, 2011, the value of the Company's fixed maturities valued using Level 3 criteria was $1,787 and the value of the zero cost interest rate collar was a liability of $1,288 (See Note 5). The use of different criteria or assumptions regarding data may have yielded different valuations.
 
As of June 30, 2011, financial instruments carried at fair value were measured on a recurring basis as summarized below:

   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
    
   
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Assets:
            
Fixed maturities
 $-  $185,902  $1,787  $187,689 
Equity securities
  3,655   5,339   -   8,994 
Cash equivalents
  24,192   -   -   24,192 
Total
 $27,847  $191,241  $1,787  $220,875 
                 
Liabilities:
                
Derivative
 $-  $-  $1,288  $1,288 
                  

As of December 31, 2010, financial instruments carried at fair value were measured on a recurring basis as summarized below:

   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical Assets
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
    
   
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Assets:
            
Fixed maturities
 $-  $169,705  $1,943  $171,648 
Equity securities
  3,273   5,251   -   8,524 
Cash equivalents
  27,630   -   -   27,630 
Total
 $30,903  $174,956  $1,943  $207,802 
                 
Liabilities:
                
Derivative
 $-  $-  $1,553  $1,553 

The following is a roll-forward of the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011.

   
Fixed Maturities
  
Derivative (Liability)
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
 $1,943  $(1,553)
Total unrealized gains (losses) included in total comprehensive income
  (197)  191 
Balance, March 31, 2011
 $1,746  $(1,362)
Total unrealized gains included in total comprehensive income
  41   74 
Balance, June 30, 2011
 $1,787  $(1,288)

The Company's fixed maturities valued using Level 3 inputs consist solely of issuances of pooled debt obligations of multiple, smaller financial services companies.  They are not actively traded and valuation techniques used to measure fair value are based on future estimated cash flows discounted at a reasonably estimated rate of interest.  Other qualitative and quantitative information received from the original underwriter of the pooled offerings is also considered, as applicable.  As the derivative is an interest rate collar, changes in valuation are more closely correlated with changes in interest rates and, accordingly, values are estimated using projected cash flows at current interest rates discounted at a reasonably estimated rate of interest.  Fair value quotations are also obtained and considered, as applicable, from the counterparty to the transaction.